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Ben Bartenstein
Tiffany Kary
Alan Katz
October 25, 2016 4:30 AM VET Updated on October 25, 2016 10:00
AM VET
$11 billion may have been siphoned from Venezuela oil firm
Three people familiar with the case say the government has been investigating
at least a dozen Venezuelans and is expected to file charges in Houston against
a few of them as soon as next month. Those on the list, including former
executives of Petroleos de Venezuela SA, known as PDVSA, are suspected of
having taken bribes from middlemen to award contracts at inflated prices,
helping to siphon more than $11 billion out of the country.
The government has set its sights on a number of U.S. assets, including about
20 residential properties, some in West Palm Beach and the Houston suburbs.
Switzerland has seized $118 million in assets from Swiss banks related to the
matter and sent $51 million to U.S. authorities, Bloomberg reported on
Tuesday.
Investigators are also looking at the dealings involving PDVSA and a number
of companies, including Pratt & Whitney, General Electric Co. and Rolls
Royce Holdings Plc, as well as ProEnergy Services, a Missouri-based firm,
two of the people said. The prosecutors have been tracking money that flowed
through Citigroup Inc., JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Wells Fargo & Co., they
added.
A Pratt & Whitney spokesperson declined to comment and noted that its
power systems business, which operated in Venezuela, was divested in June
2013 and became PW Power Systems. PW Power Systems did not respond to
requests for comment. The other three companies declined to comment, as did
all three banks and PDVSA.
The banks handled transactions through accounts held by the individuals who
transferred some of their gains out of the country, two of the people said.
Money-laundering controls may not have caught transactions done through
shell companies, they said.
Cocaine Trafficking
The FBI declined to comment, as did the DEA, the Justice Department,
Homeland Security Investigations and the U.S. Attorneys office in Houston.
In response to the national crisis, the opposition has sought a voter signature
drive aimed at recalling President Nicolas Maduro. Last week the National
Electoral Council, which is run by Maduro loyalists, suspended that effort. On
Sunday, the opposition accused the president of carrying out a coup and
vowed to try to replace key figures on the Supreme Court and electoral
council and appeal to the International Criminal Court.
The U.S. has a strong legal interest in the case because the allegedly ill-gotten
money passed through its banks and was used to buy property here. The
people under investigation have been linked to billions of dollars of gains,
much of which was transferred to offshore accounts in Panama, the people
said.
The U.S. would seize homes and properties -- many of them worth tens of
millions each -- as well as private jets and other assets to create a fund that
would eventually be returned to the Venezuelan government after a democratic
election, one of the people said.
If the U.S. were to say, Weve identified billions of dollars, it would have a
devastating political effect at home with Venezuelas current government, he
said. Washington would also earn goodwill if it later returned any stolen funds,
he added.
Corrales said that while political interference may play a role in the sealing of
some indictments, the U.S. government largely lets its justice system do its
work.
Ever since the leftist party of Hugo Chavez was elected in 1998, Venezuela
has allied itself with historic opponents of the U.S., including Cuba and Iran.
The U.S. accuses Venezuela of allowing itself to be used as a route for illegal
drugs and of failing to adhere to international counter-narcotics agreements.
Two nephews of President Maduro arrested in Haiti are being held in the U.S.
on charges that they were involved in a drug-trafficking ring. They have
denied it. A State Department official said they are cooperating with federal
investigators.