es ASSIGNMENT BARON, a FORMULATION TION.- Gystom is o- seoond osden ciffrontial om Therese tf theme Te Be tee as rena Par dette Tia gyshime 028 down of seeond ander ee ree pohach- 1A a may boa alk job jfenndtal. aquation kmoton ie eleafiiin Ps Pa aaa ee i a 3 aan Hamiltoné Canonical Equation of Mbtion’- tts 1 BE; = 2%; RG ea 3. v2 eee OF “These Hamiltens equations of onobten am frmon ve Sn. dnclegeation bppeation af Here oo equattono e Sener chick. com be fork tre damn oF initial Cond tron.Vedieten tomy Paxmulabor..~ ee a a ete, of a sinple harmonic ceel ln Tikit il ge heath Coe fr Tetma® an! Vex Sa ee So, the Lagaangé ome L=Tved mir-phr? “fe ee c * Pegs mre] OL ge : ae Pome arte | OIA re So, Hamiltonian. — = P,4; Hh = pe Ah = PB Pe _( Be — qk) 2. on; H = eo in > tefal exergy ——@ The eee a ae ae, ae Bee Oe an p> — EP = ~ kre 50, peo ™% Now, poke 03, (mri)+kn2o [2 'Pa2 m7 i of Em ge 2 on, maths ot, 7m C Ooty H+ e220 5 where, 0+ ve —@ This equation t's tHamilpnian equation of mation. Hence, He time. period of esclllaction yeh = an (E oO The solutore 49 strtlon % Hat ablaived i'n. Lagrangian frrconlaton.|? girls force OR OS The kinetic: ancl polardial energies oP a : Simple pendulam of mass m and ffechve engl. bare given by qe dm ancl ve ompll4— 202 8) Hones, the Yon L=T-V on, p= bmlb*- mob (i-cas )—e) &% the generalised onomontum p, 'S e a Ven bys ‘ i Pee Be = bb ox,0= £4, eae, The bemliontam 1S 84; -£ =A 6cL he See ah. ij = een oe “amb [a 2 pita X Pe [Gubstituding He valua d= 7%, | Rea iat +mgh(41—cas 6) GD Se, the Hamilton's equedtions ch motion. are, = oH Po bu oR 7 me ack ae coarse, = = pb sino 50, PB, ome Wows fo» ~mgbane onde (76) * -amgl sine lal 8) +g ln Ohaloni nee Par al? ] ‘ on, ante omg sin & 20 ot, B+ 9/4 4MO 20 ip te amplifde of asoillation 43 small erougl , Hon srbere heed Ht 6 +0870 («0 |i] —@ This equobion 1s Hamlte war equation. oh Galen = 2016 Lor- $6c-A- DEVAS) RAY rae® Geeal fuse, Fall plan ] Ti Welles ud ebb A anenatcalee foil ai acs hee >» drreo cama weitlon 00, f T-+ mly>4r*6* and V2VOr) thee v and, 6 ac to polar peony eile Teale P Hone. Ba, Lagrangian. | = ii pare mare -[ on L> zm( 4782) 4 eas Sethe generalised momento. In doom obs aud @ com lee written ar, pie Ble = mi and Per Pee mr Or Oe The Hamiltonian H = a -L2 pete ped Lert ro} | Es 2, [ent PS) apy: Bete a on, He 4 Fn gia es 4 So, te walle, equator ot ynotion. ane, wel Be md ten gt mee a ~The. amd fo ~pH 20 oxypg> combank= 1 (say) Tas implised tok to the pote 4 akamiealeones. ddd conserved! ae ws 82(mid >» E == (shee ED) fphs, % ey pe Ot, amine, + lr) (Since Hy) = -<) oe top i tone nhowed tok ee Ee, whe 2b —ED ‘own x 2 @+) ee : meee ae = a. sie. os ay of, £(v) as fee ia) es Ths > aque at mation Jan eantuork Apnee. prdlom - Lece-2ole-por- she-m-Devasin: gay dtA. Bhroood’s machine - rE 1 Be wean m, and ang ane suspended over a fuchontess ay ob godivo a by am inontensible stalng ct Sunnbh L- 4. The equation sb covstnaint le Mitts t Ma aL Aiffeantiating. the alrove equation. ae gety oy > Ho 1 Ms. kivelic aver of te aystem, + Te Zr my Ream ake 24 (me ma’ [asics 2] Ard He potonttall once, oy the syston| il Vem MAR, — MG A % = -m@ni-mag (E-Ta-%,) (mi tmte+te= Gh em gTLy tap Ki —m29(L- -ra) So, the Lagrangian L-T-v aE Com t mm) ag + Mga mG % + mag = 14) on, b= b(m* on) oj + (nim) g 2+ Vo mwhow, Vor mg(L-na) Te gonsalised momantum coxrerpedinete 2, will be Pa > ales 2 Cmts) 1? Oa The Houiltontour He oe ei ao Bi toma) — & (metinay 33, - (rm >) 9X1 Vo “Spe 3 foram tome 8 1-Ve ii ie “orm gaa to [2% ie) | ME Oo, Hct ma) ‘[BcB-20l-10.- SPC-A— PEYASINI RAY.eS eee r The lanl an equattone are ; ” Fa Bie scummy aah SE Gray OY Pray (mit mayny 095 Pay > (Mama), Comparing Ye abole -koo oquabins weqet, OM, Cae madpe Corsini By,» Cm mae] any man . pana Gea ey a —é) Tas isthe Hamiltantam couotton sf motlon aud ubis tHe soma a dbtalued dy vans Lagrangian pamubation 8. cose ie ly a col _ the \wflucnee St gee auivally , lak tin “iF mandy beak ae — ge te ty La seal oe . a distanec Pot eee tap comes ca 8, He potantiod meu Vem O- Bre bis i Whuatic Ted mat Tt fe? Hones, the lan | Ls bane + mic=wmaq(h-r) = Pee So emt vl De By 5 Panda lin on, Rom fm ate Mitel aniltoviam Wet e, ta Lenses] ~ Te maha) = tobe onosqy So, the Hamatbtons aquakowo RN fa Bb ang ot He te Ont, Par me mn eo . Bee mi aN on = [substetuting P29] On, KER On K-g ao Ads He sequined equabion oh motion .a eee SEE SEES 1. Define micnastete, mactostate and! ensemble Aro MACROSTATE :- SE Ain inlled ayston consisting of a Ped nuombar CW) of ronirdexacting iclentioal particles having a Pred internal enemy CE) and ccaupyig a fixed space of valeme (V1) is saitl to be macrascopla cterle On macrastab (47, thocmedynamic stale) of He system. MA MICROSTATE fenorally, pecithedl i aascclah) with as bags poiilles Ta sua. co diflenent meaningfel yays (of the various particles i te macrastates) da wwhiche thn tobal LE) of tha system can be distaibuted among i constituent particles are called miaxasfate. p-PMake ENSEMBLE :— Be eae cole dba inteackng maccaseeplc systems le . a |2. Make a. comparison bebsen. 8,88 and LD stadistiss Crrention| cooresporcling disbu'bution Junction) vey Large number of Identical Aad an ensamble. fro Comparison. bekown MB, BE and CD shchstice t~ eatin tae aoa. ..[ A. 52am 1. | akow of | distinguishable, \ndistnguishable, particls called baltzons called bosons | Snot = |b ax Intagual Spin \half o topaal Spe fed CeO RS |e ,%,FoD . Linitte \basor particles do | Frumions okey Pull : nea fhe anboc-ef \nob os Paul's Peale pepe CO I On ee natat oe Eee HL SSebrtld peo canbe | per quarlum stata. accommodated per, Guanine stake 4. | Disbububin, eee ae ee : 4 = a e KtpB; eae a FO gr where a= ‘ng > aa aT B26 2o1e-LoL= §ECAPEVASINN RAY,[Tonite | eg 39$-—— +5 M-B 7D 5. Nakuxe of applicable 40 ideal yp opt apical. 15 aaah \Ppbicetin) a0 pi Batra | go" loan fanche cae | fowl ee petitive : biter gee | 2 Bay Wheres] = the product Ma (misgi-w)! | ins Oi NGGi-1)) | | Phen Tl products | 3. Manive Alanbk's bow f- sadhabion. Lurie yiateone Aaa: Aceosiding. +6 Planck's wadiatton. Lass, the amount Fenogy. nadiction. por wrt volume of o black ng Poboeor the Frequency samge. pad. (Y+dyJat aholste teuporatore, T ptver ego by Ucay = A. Sy —— 6 Wow (arivation of a Clarks Lous of Racliak’on drome BEstalistia!t het, 1 be the absolube temperature ba hbacl-b a oe ilune Ve chamber taped to be fled “ioieamens plstor— hoo uml spin ular momentum foe, ee becons aud so we can wre BE skatishes fo desive Planeke’ bow ob sadbiation. Phiten co cl AE colt apa acd tat Wei 0, the munber of photons is Be oc eonatant » Vpere fare Snj > cont on F Say 20 v's not valid foe He lal od the. photons sematia cerctank- Hence. the Ca 70, Oh ae hone" Prom Gb distribution, Lows i -1 i gi (3. ce PilkeT 4 3.2) thee po gi‘ oe onexgy wach: photon. €=by So from equation (3-2Jfomithng. inden i "= —helKel 4 The rumhox of photon in the Puquency sarge auc. Y+dy ts obtained by ruplacing p by gledv aud om by n(y)dr. “Henea we get to Yaw above equation pijave foes, ——— 69) gholeey — 4. where, gl dy Is Ho number quantum, stakes ire the frgqueney wage v and & Y* v Tha number of quankon. stabs cumaapording to He momenba tthe nammpe Sekocen p auch pre Jax part: is given. by GPsp =z Andirsp —@+4) Fe hetons af ueney p, wa herve ea up C5) 0 amen On substifuttrg. tare values in aquairon @ 4), 4a cumbia quantum states ustth frog ueney sange bekoeon. auch V+dy 4s glver— re gids Sn (Eyed b3 , Bea dyes C4) uA a Hewes, substation He value of gCv)aly in equation (3.3) , we have ete ; és nlujdyv= ny _ mT say The omengy ot zack. photon? hv. The enongy por unkt danne chunily 5 wtlhln the frequency mange eel “rade Ie giver AY Uydy = Se on (v)dly @n 3 . oa On), VU dy> fe : o> eh kat — Upap -fnbes 3 (3.5) sre 7 os gti hal _ 4 Ms equation duilax fo ths equation) so, “ECE 2016-102 SbCA-DETASIN' RAT ascaccisclindThis is Planck's lau of nadlaHox Ia tous of- He. Srugqueney g In terme c& A, equation B:) aon be wxiten ao; . the da Oe AS go htlater_ 4g Saeed) 4 Coleulata the Fermi onowgy at Ok of metallic silver, contamina one. peas, eleobron pan alow ia dandily anch. atone, weight op silver is 10-5 glom? anol 109 serpectively. eae AX / an Vols Bal Pammd anergy, &p > am (Gn H = ca > 6:0Rx 107? = 69K m4 Cvae eee -34)2 &, ~ (64 Alo iS ax\V3 Eeee ® (peang *5°94107) Axq4txio 4! 23 pao! Joules. ‘ -14 ep 2 8:5 eV frowns SOMME tape pateld phn oan esol PeiMogeate GI sadn cel Roe ee Ap NB Stats ae he eee dlichngucshable, 0 total mumbar of microstabes wilt be, 5 wy = MiGE = 91 35 4 micnashates [G)°3,7)22,N 22] n, Bn table form? ' ; oie 9,8 ae too dishnguishable posticler. a 2 es. age i 0 as Bees A eae ° Po 0 seen A 8 o B A ° a 0 ae 6 0 g Bes A O Be 6G 6 fi 7Setotal number of mica shales le 9. Ci) BE Statishieg SInco He parbicler are Indisfinguishable, 0 total number of mleresfab will be , pg CUI“ Y! Breet) ley axed b 4334 migi-4)) ~—-a1(3- 1D) wplole ..op W) = 6 minstates , [i= 2) Ji = 3] Dy table form 2 x; ce 229. Ops ° oe AA Crea A Aree Ac a ete So total. number af mlorastakas ts 6 PD statisties Sines phe partes are nclishyguishabla and according to He Pasly’ exclusion principle. cach stake can. accommacdale only enc porticle. 80 tofal number a omienas tates pee bee "agen OD!” 03+ danierestates [g, = 3,7; -21 In table fom’ Here, He too partreles ara Indishinguishable het uodenote, them both. on H- oo >) olalolt} So total numberof amiccosfatey is 3, “SECA> 7$. Distribute threo particles Inthe diffaunt stabes according (1) MBG) BE ,@&) PD statistias Aeon MB statistics '- a The particles are distingulshable (ise call Hour a,b and 2) aud any musnlesr of parhioles can. ha accommodkited none quomtum state (oll), The total numbor of possible aorangerents ip Ww Wigs = aie zar[ m3, gi°3] i ] | epua | ean | cos |Mon0f posiahe avrorgonnt beth aw as) 6} eal abel 0 3 ee Ot ahh, ab. fen 7 ol Weaseie a eh a) Face ae _ab el iM oO. é) 2 ea | ___ab o| Sonera) pies OF} ac. ol 0 bo. ial atoll o ae 1e | a 6 | 6 0 | 6 aC. | be a be o al | Pate lS eA rs sia Ole a Pek a 0 fel a be. o| a 6 el Re ee ee b a Zz 6 pas Saal. a gat ee ep el 6 SS ee TOTAL al E) Pn OE ofalisdes G) In ze ee gee oy Ce PIT ses a po numberof parkel»r can ba accommo 1 a Oe Liane hate oul), The ob mumbon of a : 210 fmir3, gir 3) ‘WE -B1S-LO2- EECA ~ DEYASING RAY tpi__-—hlhl TO OO EE elt coll | coll 8 tot pasible axxanpements daa QO ° o aaa. oO 3 a ° aaa, 22 a i} Ae, 0 es a ae o 6 b Ea a x, ead) aa. al pe i a al x fee. TOTAL | 10 @) In PD statistics -— The particles are ndistinguideblle (we call them A,A.2) only ole _ be acommondaled en one J one - ae dfote (coll), The. total number of porshle a B14 fein 3 gr 8] wo 9 -ni)) * BiG@-D1 ~ ~ [eetld | colle | el 3 Wed pasibl crmonpered) ie aa ees wo “ te ce ar a lls. Thera. ‘partioler ore “to bo disheibeted In these so that te total energy of the. system is Bunis. Rnd He number. of micxastates iF the parteles obay (MB statistics , GIBB Statishes,@) FD statistis. [fw C) mB Hats 20 the particles axe distinguishable, at He particles be #, Ges Ne possible mictastaby ttf te> WMoowsiate | de | le | Re | de Se |*fRL, | micxasintey o SE Q,coy —— & « 4 ale f ‘ 8 | 3E GLbLy “3 - ¢ 6 ° Be = ot ea a umber. of- worostates ares}! 40(©) BB statistics — Since Ha particles are Mndistinguishable, det ws denote "Oe le | 2 Be |Wakagy Merastale ome Aon o o_ | be 4 iz I PA % oe ° Ako aes 4 [Geb pomes i a A a Se £ iE So. total munkor of mnulcxostaten cs 3 Shee te panticls art inditingwihakle and carcrdig fo the Faull puvelple, cach slate can. o# accommedale onty ono pookiel, a total mumbo. of mubsostates yoilt be Yaawastete | os | 12 | 22 | ae (RL |Mibeshad, Co 1 7 | a toa | a So. total numba wostates Is | 4 ee a et In sHetis * Gm B41, 82, Bdvithal ane tha pessilla stake Gf the patiohs are (i) barone aud @) Reunion? Ao'~ (j) Bosons Statistics — 9 aol Ip tdct negtisheiblls aaleene Mrncambos.of ponbele aad Nope i's gE LEE deuoh he oo A. L 22 | 23 |Miccabatey | AK oO oO t| o AA a. 1 Gales 2 Fal at a laa. am i) Ales os ete est A ot tage $4, ths total mumbor of nlers 6 tom by Statistes: ~ free ow ind Rguthable auc. ove stote can_ ascommo date tole only oue- port[FGM ia ahha cask appaloosa of He AB, AB, 22,42 crorpy stotan Aare tolal 6k. And all posi bh mambo oe clistsubuttons of all Aisle Mn Ho snogy states Ried Ye, mumbor ot pmierostotoser fn- each’ cone tm! fot He partiohs bo N,B,C. Particles are ob Hing idole “Me possibk numberof nucxostates will boy Waarostate | 4e urs | ge BN, | oO o 6 @O04) ee Goh 3 anes — 560 o. # 62 (023.0,67 | AOC o. O| L eee 2 cf RCmaiee t Fy enon tae (7 s+ ée. a Zot Sl Ol _é¢e | ___ 7 | oO| 62 3 |S the total number of 5 eka Clr st | 10 10. The Feumi of silva is 5:5/2VC) What te Ho aw AEE & fi cae (outa és Spaced of the eae Ceres |fw)~ Tho average clacton er at Ok i's “I y Os 2 TE ve ts the velbcily ot the eleckoon., Hon | kivehe energy | timv?s 3:°306K (6 xj97!4 aaa 8x3: 306N'Sx 10 T_\ Io on Y =(. “tx10-8! mls y= (rexi'?.)"% 108x108 ams dynat F20k and Tok From thar | plot debe Farm Enonmy Be: S | | | |