Project

University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus) Ducksung Alpha

Client Cosmo D&I Made by Date Page
Location Libya, Nalut smp 12-Aug-2017 1
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Checked Revision Job No
BS 8004:1986 etc. bjj - F01

STRUCTURE and FORCE DIAGRAMS DESIGN STATUS: VALID

DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 3200 B= 2000 Tw = 250
Hw = 0 BI = 400 Tb = 300
Hp = 200 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 35 N/mm gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm gm = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l () = 34 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m [default=2/3*q (only apply when Hw >0) ] = 13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (b) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high

LATERAL FORCES (unfactored) Ka = 0.28 [ default ka = (1-SIN )/(1+SIN ) ] = 0.28

Kp = 2.04 [ default kp = (1+SIN b)/(1-SIN b) ] =2.04
Kpc = 2.86 [ default kpc = 2kp0.5 ] = 2.86
Kac = 1.06 [ 2ka0.5 ]

Force Lever arm Moment about TOE gf Fult Mult

(kN) (m) (kNm) (kN) (kNm)
PE = 28.95 LE = 1.067 30.88 1.40 40.53 43.23
PS(GK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 1.40 12.67 20.26
PS(QK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 1.60 14.47 23.16
PL(GK) = 5.65 LL = 2.36 13.35 1.40 7.92 18.69
PL(QK) = 4.24 LL = 2.36 10.01 1.60 6.79 16.02

PW = 0.00 LW = 0.00 0.00 1.40 0.00 0.00

Total 56.94 83.19 82.37 121.36
PP = -6.12 (LP-HN) = 0.10 -0.60 1.00 -6.12 -0.60
Project University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus) Ducksung Alpha
Client Cosmo D&I Made by Date Page

Location Libya, Nalut smp 12-Aug-2017 2

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Checked Revision Job No

BS 8004:1986 etc. bjj - F01

EXTERNAL STABILITY STABILITY CHECKS : OK

OVERTURNING about TOE F.O.S = 1.50

(using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) LOADING OPTION
Overturning Lateral FORCE (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) (select critical load combination)
Moments PE = 28.95 LE = 1.07 30.88 EARTH
PS(GK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 PS(GK)
PS(QK) = 9.05 LS = 1.60 14.47 PS(QK)
PL(GK) = 5.65 LL = 2.36 13.35 PL(GK)
PL(QK) = 4.24 LL = 2.36 10.01 PL(QK)
PW = 0.00 LW = 0.00 0.00 PW
P = 56.94
Pp = -6.12 (LP-HN) = 0.10 -0.60
Mo = 82.59

Restoring Vertical FORCE (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm)

Moments Wall = 17.40 0.53 9.14
Base = 14.40 1.00 14.40
Nib = 0.00 0.00 0.00
Earth = 78.30 1.33 103.75
Water = 0.00 1.33 0.00
Surcharge = 27.00 1.33 35.78
Line load = 35.00 1.65 57.75
V = 172.10 Mr = 220.81

Factor of Safety, Mr / Mo = 2.67 > 1.50 OK

SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50

Sum of LATERAL FORCES, P = 56.94 kN

PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -6.12 kN Red'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( V TANb + B Cb ) = -82.64 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -88.76 kN

Factor of Safety, Pr / P = 1.56 > 1.50 OK

GROUND BEARING FAI Taking moments about centre of base (anticlockwise "+") :

Vertical FORCES (kN) Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m)
0 0 28 5 6 8 4 1 2 4 0 6 8 9 6
0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 1.
Wall = 17.40 0.48 8.27 0.000
Base = 14.40 0.00 0.00
Nib = 0.00 1.00 0.00
Earth = 78.30 -0.33 -25.45 50.000
Water = 0.00 -0.33 0.00
Surcharge= 27.00 -0.33 -8.78
Line load = 35.00 -0.65 -22.75 100.000

V= 172.10 Mv = -48.71

Moment due to LATERAL FORCES, Mo = 82.59 kNm 150.000

Resultant Moment, M = Mv + Mo = 33.88 kNm

Eccentricity from base centre, M / V = 0.20 m

Therefore, MAXIMUM Gross Bearing Pressure (GRP) = 137 kN/m < 200 OK
Project University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus) Ducksung Alpha

Client Cosmo D&I Made by Date Page

Location Libya, Nalut smp 12-Aug-2017 4

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Checked Revision Job No

BS 8004:1986 etc. bjj - F01

OUTER BASE ( per metre length ) BS8110

gf = 1.46 (default = ult mt / non-factored m1.46 reference
V ult = 63.41 kN
M ult = 21.82 kNm (TENSION - BOTTOM FACE)

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 390 mm2 Table 3.25

f= 12 mm
centres = 200 mm < 744 OK 3.12.11.2.7(b)
Asprov = 565 mm2 > 390 OK

MOMENT of RESISTANCE : d= 244 mm

z= 231.80 mm 3.4.4.4
As' = 0 mm2
Mres = 57.43 kNm > 21.82 OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100 As/bd = 0.23%

vc = 0.49 N/mm2 Table 3.8
Vres = 119.90 kN > 63.41 OK 3.5.5.2

CHECK CRACK WIDTH IN ACCORDANCE WITH BS8007 :

X= 56.50 mm em = -0.000897 BS8007
Acr = 108.61 mm W= -0.20 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2

INNER BASE ( per metre length )

V ult = 81.35 kN
M ult = 99.54 kNm (TENSION - TOP FACE)

TOP REINFORCEMENT : Min. As = 390 mm2 Table 3.25

f= 16 mm
centres = 150 mm < 380 OK 3.12.11.2.7(b)
Asprov = 1340 mm2 > 390 OK

MOMENT RESISTANCE : d= 242 mm

z= 223.22 mm 3.4.4.4
As' = 0 mm2
Mres = 131.08 kNm > 99.54 OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE: 100 As/bd = 0.55%

vc = 0.66 N/mm2 Table 3.8
Vres = 159.32 kN > 81.35 OK 3.5.5.2

CHECK CRACK WIDTH wrt BS8007 : (Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X= 80.69 mm em = 0.001053 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.22 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2

REINFORCEMENT SUMMARY for BASE

Type f Centers As Min. As

mm mm mm2 mm2
TOP (DESIGN) T 16 150 1340 390 OK
BOTTOM (DESIGN) T 12 200 565 390 OK
TRANSVERSE T 12 200 565 390 OK
 University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus) Ducksung Alpha
Project
Client Cosmo D&I Made by Date Page

Location Libya, Nalut smp 12-Aug-2017 5

RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Checked Revision Job No

BS 8004:1986 etc. bjj - F01

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF REINFORCEMENT

No. Type Dia Length Unit Wt Weight

WALL VERTICAL - External face 6 T 10 2980 0.617 11.02

VERTICAL - Internal face 9 T 16 3028 1.578 43.01
TRANSVERSE (Ext.& Int.) 30 T 10 1000 0.617 18.50

BASE TOP (MAIN) 7 T 16 2128 1.578 23.51

BOTTOM (MAIN) 6 T 12 2096 0.888 11.17
TRANSVERSE ( T & B ) 22 T 12 1000 0.888 19.53
WALL STARTERS (Ext.) 6 T 10 1025 0.617 3.79
WALL STARTERS (Int.) 9 T 16 1265 1.578 17.97

NIB (assume same reinforcement as wall)

INTERNAL FACE (MAIN) 6 T 10 80 0.617 0.30
EXTERNAL FACE (MAIN) 9 T 16 128 1.578 1.82
TRANSVERSE (EXT.+ INT.) 2 T 10 1000 0.617 1.23

SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 151.8
 Diagrams

Project University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus)

Location Libya, Nalut DATA FOR DIAGRAMS I
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. sheet 1 of 2 Made by smp Job No F
BS 8004:1986 etc.

DESIGN STATUS: VALID

IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))

IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(
(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
2

1 86.05
0 136.88 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.2 126.71 3
0.4 116.55 3
0.6 106.38 3
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
0.8 96.22 3
KN/M^2

0
1 86.05 3
1.2 75.88 3 50

1.4 65.72 3
100
1.6 55.55 3
1.8 45.39 3 150 M
2 35.22 3
2 0.00 0
IF(ECCY<0,B/1000-B/1000/50*B24,B/1000/50*B24)
86.05
0 0.00 136.877 0 136.877 0.040 5.475 2.765 0.040 5.475
1 0.04 134.844 BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM 1 134.844 0.040 5.394 2.508 0.040 5.394
2 0.08 132.811 2 132.811 0.040 5.312 2.258 0.040 5.312
3 0.12 130.778 0 8 6 4 2 0 8 6
3 130.778 0.040 5.231 2.014 0.040 5.231
.0 .2 .5 .8 .1 .4 .6 .9
4 0.16 128.745 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 128.745 0.040 5.150 1.777 0.040 5.150
0.000
5 0.20 126.712 5 126.712 0.040 5.068 1.546 0.040 5.068
KN/M^2

6 0.24 124.679 6 124.679 0.040 4.987 1.322 0.040 4.987

7 0.28 122.646 50.000 7 122.646 0.040 4.906 1.104 0.040 4.906
8 0.32 120.613 8 120.613 0.040 4.825 0.893 0.040 4.825
9 0.36 118.580 100.000 9 118.580 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 0.40 116.546 10 116.546 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 0.44 114.513 150.000 11 114.513 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 0.48 112.480 M 12 112.480 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
13 0.52 110.447 13 110.447 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
14 0.56 108.414 14 108.414 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 0.60 106.381 15 106.381 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 0.64 104.348 86.05 16 104.348 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 0.68 102.315 BP 0 136.88 17 102.315 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 0.72 100.282 BPE 0.4 116.55 18 100.282 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 0.76 98.249 BPI 0.65 103.84 19 98.249 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 0.80 96.215 BPZ 2 35.223 20 96.215 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 0.84 94.182 21 94.182 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 0.88 92.149 22 92.149 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
23 0.92 90.116 23 90.116 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 0.96 88.083 24 88.083 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
25 1.00 86.050 25 86.050 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
26 1.04 84.017 26 84.017 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
27 1.08 81.984 27 81.984 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
28 1.12 79.951 28 79.951 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
29 1.16 77.918 29 77.918 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
30 1.20 75.885 30 75.885 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
31 1.24 73.851 31 73.851 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
32 1.28 71.818 32 71.818 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
33 1.32 69.785 33 69.785 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
34 1.36 67.752 34 67.752 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
35 1.40 65.719 35 65.719 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
36 1.44 63.686 36 63.686 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
37 1.48 61.653 37 61.653 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
38 1.52 59.620 38 59.620 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
39 1.56 57.587 39 57.587 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40 1.60 55.554 40 55.554 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
41 1.64 53.520 41 53.520 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
42 1.68 51.487 42 51.487 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
43 1.72 49.454 43 49.454 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
44 1.76 47.421 44 47.421 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
45 1.80 45.388 45 45.388 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
46 1.84 43.355 46 43.355 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
47 1.88 41.322 47 41.322 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
48 1.92 39.289 48 39.289 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
49 1.96 37.256 49 37.256 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
50 2.00 35.2226 50 35.223 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
46.348 16.185 46.348

Page 5
 Diagrams

Project University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus)

Location Libya, Nalut DATA FOR DIAGRAMS II
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. sheet 1 of 2 Made by smp Job No F
BS 8004:1986 etc.

YY= 2.9 MTE= 22.98

MTLG= 11.65
MTLQ= 8.74
MTSG= 11.888
MTSQ= 11.89
MTW= 0.00

UTM= 98.14
98.14
0 0.00 0 0.00
1 0.06 0.0221 0.06 0
MOMENT
20 40
DIAGRAM
60 80 100 120
2 0.12 0.0885 0.12

0 0
3 0.17 0.199 0.17

0.
4 0.23 0.3538 0.23

9
5 0.29 0.5529 0.29

2
0.
6 0.35 0.7961 0.35

8
7 0.41 1.0836 0.41

5
0.
8 0.46 1.4154 0.46
87
9 0.52 1.7913 0.52
0.
WALL (M)

10 0.58 2.2115 0.58

11 0.64 2.6759 0.64
16
1.

12 0.70 3.1846 0.70

13 0.75 3.7374 0.75
4 5
1.

14 0.81 4.3346 0.81

15 0.87 5.4301 0.87
7 4
1.

16 0.93 6.9684 0.93

17 0.99 8.5508 0.99
0 3
2.

18 1.04 10.178 1.04

19 1.10 11.848 1.10
3 2
2.

20 1.16 13.564 1.16

21 1.22 15.323 1.22
6 1
2.

22 1.28 17.127 1.28

23 1.33 18.974 1.33 ULT. MT (KNM)
9 0
2.

24 1.39 20.867 1.39

25 1.45 22.803 1.45
26 1.51 24.783 1.51
27 1.57 26.808 1.57
28 1.62 28.877 1.62
29 1.68 30.99 1.68
30 1.74 33.148 1.74
31 1.80 35.475 1.80
32 1.86 37.993 1.86
33 1.91 40.588 1.91
34 1.97 43.264 1.97
35 2.03 46.02 2.03
36 2.09 48.859 2.09
37 2.15 51.782 2.15
38 2.20 54.79 2.20
39 2.26 57.886 2.26
40 2.32 61.071 2.32
41 2.38 64.346 2.38
42 2.44 67.713 2.44
43 2.49 71.173 2.49
44 2.55 74.728 2.55
45 2.61 78.379 2.61
46 2.67 82.129 2.67
47 2.73 85.978 2.73
48 2.78 89.929 2.78
49 2.84 93.982 2.84
50 2.90 98.139 2.90

0 0
0 300 WALL GEOMETRY
400 300 4000
WALL (mm)

400 3200
3500
650 3200
3000
650 300
2000 300 2500

2000 0 2000
0 0 1500
0 0
1000
0 0
0 0 500

0 0 0
1000

2000

3000

4000
0

3200 2000 BASE ( mm)

Page 6
 Diagrams

e by smp Job No F01

Date 12-Aug-17

000)*(BP-(VL/(B/1000)*(1-

0.04 5.475
0.04 5.394
0.04 5.312
0.04 5.231
0.04 5.150
0.04 5.068
0.04 4.987
0.04 4.906
0.04 4.825
0.04 4.743
0.04 4.662
0.04 4.581
0.04 4.499
0.04 4.418
0.04 4.337
0.04 4.255
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
0 0.000
77.843

Page 7
 Diagrams

e by smp Job No F01

Date 12-Aug-17

Page 8
 Project University of Al-Jabal Al-Gharbi (Nalut campus)
Location Libya, Nalut CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. Made by smp Job No F01
BS 8004:1986 etc. Date 12-Aug-17

WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 239 ASreq = 1321.9 fs = 252.03Asprov%= 0.8378
As/bd= 0.008 MSBB= 744 ASBBreq = 0.01 fs = 0.0054Asprov%= 0.2318
X= 75.21 MSBT= 380 ASBTreq = 1017.9 fs = 232.89Asprov%= 0.5539
Ic= 472134280
STS= 0.0013
ST1= 0.0019
ST2= 0.0004066
Acr= 77.265761
W= 0.26
em= 0.0015

MR= 15.06 MR= 15.06

AsBB/bd= 0.0023 AsBB/bd= 0.0055
X= 56.50 X= 80.69
Ic= 359440094 Ic= 700256021
STS= 0.0004 STS= 0.0012
ST1= 0.0005 ST1= 0.0016
ST2= 0.001398 ST2= 0.0005561
Acr= 108.61239 Acr= 86.810337
W= -0.20 W= 0.22
em= -0.0009 em= 0.0011

Page 9
 Notes

Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counc
will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use a
(including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepte
subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications
time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.

This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshee
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshir

Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.

Revision history RCC62 Retaining Wall.xls

Date Version Action

First public release.
06-Aug-99 RCC62 v1.0
Includes b version comments

Page 10
 Notes

or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those who

ke responsibility for its use and application. No liability
vice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their
CA software and publications are subject to revision from
on of the latest version.

nying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to BS

Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.

Size (kB)
398

Page 11