Bibliography Project: Bloodstain Pattern Analysis

SCIENTIFICWORKINGGROUPONBLOODSTAINPATTERNANALYSIS
BibliographyProject
BloodstainPatternAnalysis

SWGSTAINResearchSubcommittee
April30,2009
Contents
Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
AgingBlood ................................................................................................................................................... 4
Biomechanics ................................................................................................................................................ 4
CaseStudies .................................................................................................................................................. 5
ClothingandFabric ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Environmental............................................................................................................................................... 8
Equipment..................................................................................................................................................... 8
ExpiratoryBlood............................................................................................................................................ 9
Firearms ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
FluidDynamicsBlood ............................................................................................................................... 11
FluidDynamicsOther............................................................................................................................... 14
HealthandSafety........................................................................................................................................ 19
HighSpeedVideo ........................................................................................................................................ 20
HumanBloodSubstitutes ........................................................................................................................... 21
ImpactPatterns........................................................................................................................................... 21
Legal ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
NonEnglish ................................................................................................................................................. 24
OtherPatterns ............................................................................................................................................ 24
OverviewArticles ........................................................................................................................................ 25
Pathology .................................................................................................................................................... 28
PhotographyandDocumentation .............................................................................................................. 30
MathandPhysics ........................................................................................................................................ 31
Reconstruction............................................................................................................................................ 33
ScientificTheory.......................................................................................................................................... 36
SearchingandEnhancement ...................................................................................................................... 36
Sequencing.................................................................................................................................................. 38
Software...................................................................................................................................................... 39
TargetSurface ............................................................................................................................................. 40
Training ....................................................................................................................................................... 40
TransferPatterns ........................................................................................................................................ 41
Preface
Thisbibliographyisalistofbloodstainpatternanalysisliteraturethathasbeencollectedbythe
ScientificWorkingGrouponBloodstainPatternAnalysis(SWGSTAIN)ResearchSubcommittee.The
literaturewaslocatedwithinscientificjournals,newsletters,technicalreports,books,webpages,
theses,conferencepapers,lawreportsandmagazines.Thefivehundredandthirtyeighttitles
havebeenplacedintotwentyninegroupsandarelistalphabeticallywithineachgroup.Thereare
duplicatereferenceswithinthevariousgroups.ThislistwillbeupdatedperiodicallyontheSWGSTAIN
website.
TheresearchsubcommitteewouldliketoacknowledgethecontributionsfromtheSWGSTAIN
membership,theMidwestForensicsResourceCenter,theFederalBureauofInvestigation,theInstitute
ofEnvironmentalScienceandResearch,TrentUniversityandtheOntarioProvincialPolicefortheir
supportwiththisproject.
SWGSTAINResearchSubcommittee
AgingBlood
1. Aikman,R.L.andD.R.Foran,NucleicAcidBasedMethodsforAssessingtheAgeof
Bloodstains,in60thAnniversaryMeetingoftheAmericanAcademyofForensicSciences.
2008:Washington,D.C.
2. Anderson,S.,etal.,AMethodforDeterminingtheAgeofaBloodstain.ForensicScience
International,2005.148:p.3745.
3. Hesselink,W.F.,BloodTracksintheCriminologicalPractice.Ztschr.angew.Chem.,1931.
44(31):p.653655.
4. Hortola,P.,SEMAnalysisofRedBloodCellsinagedHumanBloodstains.ForensicScience
5. Kish,P.E.andG.Hall,A12DayStudyEvaluatingtheDurabilityofBloodspatterson
Shoes,inAmericanAcademyofForensicSciences.1999:Orlando,Florida.
6. Laber,T.L.andB.P.Epstein,SubstrateEffectsontheDryingTimeofHumanBlood.
JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,2001.34(4):p.209214.
Biomechanics
1. Chadwick,E.K.J.,etal.,BiomechanicsofKnifeStabAttacks.ForensicScience
4
2. Hamill,J.andK.Knutzen,BiomechanicalBasisofHumanMovement.2nded.2003,
Philadelphia:LippincottWilliams&Wilkins.
3. Miller,S.A.,Jones,M.S.,KinematicsofFourMethodsofStabbing:aPreliminaryStudy.
ForensicScienceInternational,1996.82:p.183190.
4. O'Callaghan,P.T.,etal.,ANovelApproachtoForensicInvestigation:ThreeDimensional
KinematicandKineticMotionAnalysis.JournalofClinicalForensicMedicine,2001.8:p.
4953.
CaseStudies
1. Australia,N.I.o.F.S.ForensicFactFiles:CaseStudies.2001[cited200518September];
Availablefrom:http://www.nifs.com.au/FactFiles/serology/case.asp?page=case.
2. Barnes,D.,IntermittantProjectedBloodstains.InternationalAssociationofBloodstain
PatternAnalystsNews,1998.14(2):p.68.
3. Bettilyon,A.D.,Homicidevs.Suicide:ABloodstainStudy,inInternationalAssociationof
IdentificationMeeting.1996:Greensboro,NorthCarolina.
4. Bettilyon,A.D.,CasePresentation:"ReconstructionofaDomesticHomicide",in
InternationalAssociationofIdentificationMeeting.1997.
5. Bettilyon,A.D.,BloodstainPatternAnalysisinHomicideColdCaseInvestigations,inCold
CaseHomicides:PracticalInvestigativeTechniques,R.H.Walton,Editor.2006,CRC
Press/Taylor&FrancisGroup:BocaRaton,Florida.p.463476.
6. Black,J.P.,ContradictionofSuspect'sStatementsUsingBloodstainAnalysis,in
InternationalAssociationforIdentification.2002:LasVegas,Nevada.
7. Block,M.andM.Gaynor,CasePresentation:"BloodstainsTellaDifferentTale",in
InternationalAssociationofIdentificationMeeting.1997.
8. Burnett,B.R.,J.M.Orentes,andM.L.Pierson,AnUnusualBloodstainCase.Journalof
ForensicSciences,1997.42(3):p.519523.
9. Cortner,G.V.,CrimeSceneReconstruction:ACaseofBloodStainInterpretationFive
YearsAftertheCrimeOccurred.Tieline,1986.11(1):p.5055.
10. Englert,R.,PulverisedBrightGreenThreadsandHighVelocityBloodSpatterunravelthe
MysteryofaCrime:aHomicidecasestudywithnoBody.InternationalAssociationof
BloodstainPatternAnalystsNews,1996.12(1):p.15.
11. Fraser,G.N.,AMurderinMoncton.JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,
2001.34(4):p.205208.
12. Hesselink,W.F.,BloodTracksintheCriminologicalPractice.Ztschr.angew.Chem.,1931.
44(31):p.653655.
13. Kish,P.E.andH.L.MacDonell,BloodstainPatternInterpretationinSerialMurderCases.
14. Kohne,J.S.,TheEffectsofAirCurrentonHighVelocityImpactSpatter.?,?
15. Maberry,J.M.,DocumentationofBloodstainPatternEvidenceisCriticalinObtaining
RelevantReconstructionofaCrimeScene,DrugEnforcementAdministration,South
CentralLaboratory:Dallas,Texas.
16. MacDonell,H.L.,ReconstructionofaHomicide.Law&Order,1977.25:p.2631.
17. MacDonell,H.L.,BeverleyIsn'tHere,WeSeeHerFaceNoMore,NevilleKnewitWasn't
H2O,HeUsed.....JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,1990.23(4):p.
133.
18. MacDonell,H.L.,ReportonthebeatingofMrs.PamelaMcLeodLindsay.1991:Corning,
NewYork.
19. MacDonell,H.L.,AnotherConfusingBloodstainPattern.InternationalAssociationof
20. MacLean,B.,K.Powley,andD.Dahlstrom,ACaseStudyIllustratinganotherLogical
ExplanationforHighVelocityImpactSpatter.JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensic
Science,2001.34(4):p.191195.
21. Murphy,G.K.,"BeatentoDeath"AnAutospySeriesofHomicidalBluntForceInjuries.The
AmericanJournalofForensicMedicineandPathology,1991.12(2):p.98101.
22. Noedel,M.,NonreplenishingBloodDripTrails,inIABPAAnnualConference.2004:
Tucson,Arizona.
23. Petricevic,S.andD.Elliot,BloodstainPatternReconstructionaHammerAttack.Journal
oftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,2005.38(1).
24. Rinehart,D.J.,ComputersvsStrings2CasesinPoint.AssociationforCrimeScene
Reconstruction,2000.
25. Ristenbatt,R.R.,IIIandR.C.Schaler,ABloodstainPatternInterpretationinaHomicide
CaseInvolvinganApparent'Stomping'.JournalofForensicSciences,1995.40(1):p.139
145.
26. Ristenbatt,R.R.andR.C.Shaler,Author'sResponsetoMacDonell,H.L.Journalof
27. Smith,I.NewTechnologyHelpsReopenMurderCase.2004[cited200517September];
Availablefrom:http://www.wtol.com/Global/Story.asp?S=1816797.
28. Wolson,T.L.,DNAAnalysisandtheInterpretationofBloodstainPatterns.Journalofthe
CanadianSocietyofForensicScience,2001.34(4):p.151157.
ClothingandFabric
1. Adair,T.W.,CastingTwoDimensionalBloodyShoePrintsfromConcrete,Fabric,and
HumanSkin:AReviewofSeveralMethodswithRecommendations.International
AssociationofBloodstainPatternAnalystsNews,2005.21(1):p.48.
2. Adolf,F.,TheStructureofTextiles,inForensicExaminationofFibres,J.RobertsonandM.
Grieve,Editors.1999,CRCPress:BocaRaton,Florida.
3. Bradley,D.,SpectrometryAids"NewandImproved",inToday'sChemist.2001.p.23
24,26.
4. Haag,L.C.,AMethodforImprovingtheGriessandSodiumRhodizonateTestsforGSR
PatternsonBloodyGarments.SouthwesternAssociationofForensicScientistsJournal,
1991.13(1):p.1318.
5. Ishihama,K.,etal.,HighIncidenceofBloodExposureduetoImperceptibleContaminated
SplattersduringOralSurgery.JournalofOralandMaxillfacialSurgery,2008.66(4):p.
704710.
6. Karger,B.,S.P.Rand,andB.Brinkmann,ExperimentalBloodstainsonFabricfrom
ContactandfromDroplets.InternationalJournalofLegalMedicine,1998.111(1):p.17
21.
7. Leonas,K.K.,UsingLSCMtoStudytheBarrierEffectivenessofTextilesusedinMedical
ProtectiveApparel.MicroscopyMicroanalysis,2004.10(2).
8. Leonas,K.K.andR.S.Jinkins,TheRelationshipofSelectedFabricCharacteristicsandthe
BarrierEffectivenessofSurgicalGownFabrics.AmericanJournalofInfectionControl,
1997(25):p.1623.
9. Messler,H.,UntersuchungenberdenEinflutextilerSpurentrgeraufdieBlutspur,in
FacultyofForensicMedicine.1980,KlnUniversity.
10. Messler,H.,G.Berghaus,andG.Dotzauer,DerEinflutextiltechnischerGreneines
SpurentrgersaufdasErscheinungsbildeinerBlutspur
KriminalistikundforensischeWissenschaften,1981.44:p.125137.
11. Perkins,M.,TheApplicationofInfraredPhotographyinBloodstainPattern
DocumentationofClothing.JournalofForensicIdentification,2005.55(1):p.19.
12. Reed,C.M.andN.Wilson,TheFundamentalsofAbsorbencyofFibres,TextileStructures
andPolymers.I:TheRateofRiseofaLiquidinGlassCapiIlaries.J.Phys.D:Appl.Phys.,
1993.26:p.13781381.
13. Saleh,M.A.,etal.,PenetrationofHouseholdInsecticidesthroughdifferenttypesof
TextileFabrics.Chemosphere,1998.36(7):p.15431552.
14. Simoncic,B.,Rozman,V.,WettabilityofCottonFabricbyAqueousSolutionsof
SurfactantswithDifferentStructures.ColloidsandSurfacesA:Physicochemicaland
EngineeringAspects,2007.292(23):p.236245.
15. Slemko,J.A.,BloodstainsonFabric:TheEffectsofDropletVelocityandFabric
Composition.InternationalAssociationofBloodstainPatternAnalystsNews,2003.
19(4):p.311.
16. Smit,B.,PhotomicrographyandFluidDynamicsrelatingtoBloodstainsonFabric.2008,
TheUniversityofAuckland:Auckland.
17. vanStratton,M.J.andT.J.Griffin,ExaminationofBloodstainedClothing,inRocky
MountainAssociationofBloodstainPatternAnalysts.2002.
18. Warrick,P.,IdentificationofBloodPrintsonFabricusingAmidoBlackandDigital
Enhancement.JournalofForensicIdentification,2000.50(1):p.2031.
19. White,B.,BloodstainPatternsonFabrics:TheEffectofDropVolume,DroppingHeight
andImpactAngle.JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,1986.19(1):p.3
36.
Environmental
1. Adair,T.W.,etal.,TheUseofLuminoltoDetectBloodinSoilOneYearAfterDeposition.
InternationalAssociationofBloodstainPatternAnalystsNews,2006.22(3):p.47.
2. Adair,T.W.,etal.,DetectingBloodPatternsinSoilwithLuminolTwoyearsafter
Deposition.InternationalAssociationofBloodstainPatternAnalystsNews,2007.23(1):
p.1419.
3. Beard,K.V.andH.T.Ochs,WakeexcitedRaindropOscillations.AnnalenderMeterologie,
1988.25:p.78.
4. Brady,T.andJ.Tigmo,ExtremeTemperatureEffectsonBloodstainPatternAnalysis.
5. Clark,B.S.andG.D.G.Sr,BloodstainPatternAnalysisAfteraFire:EffectsofHeatand
FlameonReconstructionandInterpretation,inAPaperPresentedattheAmerican
AcademyofForensicSciences53rdAnnualMeeting.2001:Seattle,Washington.
6. Gifford,W.D.L.,BloodstainSurvivalinWater.InternationalAssociationofBloodstain
7. Tomash,M.C.,APreliminaryStudy:HowFiremayaffectCrimeSceneBloodstains.
Equipment
1. LeicaMicrosystems.[cited2007;Availablefrom:http://www.leicamicrosystems.com.
2. ScanningElectronMicroscope.1996[cited2007;Availablefrom:
http://www.mos.org/sln/SEM/tour10.html.
3. ConfocalMicroscopyProtocolsandResources.200611April2007;Availablefrom:
http://www.confocalmicroscopy.org/.
4. CCDvs.CMOS.2008[cited2007;Availablefrom:
http://www.dalsa.com/markets/ccd_vs_cmos.asp.
5. Bradley,D.,SpectrometryAids"NewandImproved",inToday'sChemist.2001.p.23
24,26.
6. Carter,A.L.,BloodstainPatternAnalysiswithaVideoCameraandaPCComputer.
7. Carter,A.L.andP.Laturnus,BloodstainPatternAnalysiswithaComputer,inForensic
EvidenceinCanadaG.ChakyoandE.D.Gulliver,Editors.1999,CanadaLawBook:
Aurora,Ont.p.443453.
ExpiratoryBlood
p.1419.
3. Christman,D.V.,"ExpiratedBloodstainPatterns".1991.p.15.
4. Emes,A.,ExpiratedBloodAReview.JournaloftheCanadianSocietyofForensic
Science,2001.34(4):p.197203.
5. Haberda,ASpecialTypeofBloodstain1914:Vienna.
6. James,S.H.,P.E.Kish,andP.Sutton,BloodstainPatternsProducedbyArterialand
ExpiratoryMechanisms.2003.
7. Schroter,R.C.,Rv.SionJenkins2004:London.
Firearms
1. Betz,P.,etal.,FrequencyofBloodSpattersontheShootingHandandofConjunctival
PetechiaefollowingSuicidalGunshotsWoundstotheHead.ForensicScience
2. Burnett,B.R.,DetectionofBoneandBonePlusBulletParticlesinBackspatterfrom
CloseRangeShotstoHeads.JournalofForensicScience,1991.36(6):p.17451752.
3. Haag,L.C.,AMethodforImprovingtheGriessandSodiumRhodizonateTestsforGSR
PatternsonBloodyGarments.SouthwesternAssociationofForensicScientistsJournal,
1991.13(1):p.1318.
4. Karger,B.,R.Nusse,andT.Bajanowski,BackspatterontheFirearmandHandin
ExperimentalCloseRangeGunshotstotheHead.TheAmericanJournalofForensic
MedicineandPathology,2002.23(3):p.211213.
5. Karger,B.,etal.,BackspatterfromExperimentalCloseRangeShotstotheHeadI
Macrobackspatter.InternationalJournalofLegalMedicine,1996.109:p.6674.
6. Karger,B.,etal.,BackspatterfromExperimentalCloseRangeShotstotheHeadII
MicrobackspatterandtheMorphologyofBloodstains.InternationalJournalofLegal
Medicine,1997.110:p.2730.
7. Kneubuehl,B.P.andM.J.Thali,TheEvaluationofaSyntheticLongBoneStructureasa
substituteforHumanTissueinGunshotExperiments.ForensicScienceInternational,
2003.138:p.4449.
8. Kohne,J.S.,TheEffectsofAirCurrentonHighVelocityImpactSpatter.?,?
9. MacDonell,H.L.andB.A.Brooks,DetectionandSignificanceofBloodinFirearms.Legal
MedicineAnnual,1977:p.185199.
10. Perdekamp,M.G.V.,B.,etal.,TissuedefectattheGunshotEntranceWound:What
happenstotheSkin?IntJ.LegalMed.,2005.119:p.217222.
11. Pex,J.O.andC.H.Vaughan,ObservationsofHighVelocityBloodspatteronAdjacent
Objects.JournalofForensicSciences,1987.32(6):p.15871594.
12. Plattner,T.,etal.,GunshotResiduePatternsonSkininAngledContactandNearContact
GunshotWounds.ForensicScienceInternational,2003.138(3):p.6874.
13. Settles,G.S.,etal.,FullScaleHighSpeedSchlierenImagingofExplosionsandGunshots,
GasDynamicsLab,MechanicalandNuclearEngineeringDepartment,PennState
University,PA
TransportationSecurityLab,USTransportationSecurityAdministration,W.J.Hughes
TechnicalCentre,AtlanticCity,NJ:PA.
14. Settles,G.S.,etal.,FullScaleHighSpeed"Edgerton"RetroflectiveShadowgraphyof
ExplosionsandGunshots,inProceedingsofPSFVIP5:5thPacificSymposiumonFlow
VisualisationandImageProcessing.2005:Australia.
15. Stephens,B.G.andT.B.Allen,BackSpatterofBloodfromGunshotWounds
ObservationsandExperimentalSimulation.JournalofForensicSciences,1983.28(2):p.
437439.
16. Stone,I.C.,CharacteristicsofFirearmsandGunshotWoundsasMarkersofSuicide.
AmericanJournalofForensicMedicine&Pathology,1992.13:p.275280.
17. Thali,M.J.,BodyModelsinForensicBallistics:ReconstructionofaGunshotInjurytothe
ChestbyBulletFragmentationafterShootingthroughaFinger.ForensicScience
International,2001.123(1):p.5457.
18. Thali,M.J.,etal.,TheDynamicDevelopmentoftheMuzzleImprintbyContactGunshot:
HighSpeedDocumentationUtilizingtheSkinSkullBrainModel.ForensicScience
19. Thali,M.J.,etal.,AStudyoftheMorphologyofGunshotEntranceWounds,inconnection
withtheirDynamicCreation,utilizingtheSkinskullbrainmodel.ForensicScience
20. Thali,M.J.,etal.,TheSkinskullbrainmodel:aNewInstrumentfortheStudyof
GunshotEffects.ForensicScienceInternational,2002.125:p.178189.
21. Thali,M.J.,etal.,AHighSpeedStudyoftheDynamicBulletBodyInteractionsproduced
byGrazingGunshotswithfullMetalJackedandLeadProjetciles.ForensicScience
22. Yen,K.,etal.,BloodSpatterPatterns:HandsHoldCluesfortheForensicReconstruction
oftheSequenceofEvents.AmericanJournalofForensicMedicineandPathology,2003.
24(2):p.132140.
23. Zhang,J.,etal.,ExperimentalModelforCivilianBallisticBrainInjuryBiomechanics
Quantification.JournalofBiomechanics,2007.40(10):p.23412346.
10
FluidDynamicsBlood
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2. Akin,L.L.,ABloodSpatterPrimer.BlueLine,2005.17(9):p.1415.
3. Anadere,I.,etal.,ClinicalBloodRheology.Biorheology,1979.16:p.171178.
4. Anderson,J.W.,CapillarityDistortionAnalysis.InternationalAssociationofBloodstain
5. Anonymous,BloodstainPatternInterpretation.IdentificationCanada,1987.10(4):p.7
10.
6. Anonymous,ABattleofBloodSpatterExpertsandtheShenanigansofaTexas
Prosecutor.ScientificSleuthingReviews,1997.
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blood),inAnnualMedecineLegaleCriminolPoliceScienceToxicology.1939,22nd
CongressofForensicMedicine:Paris,France.p.265323.
8. Bartz,H.F.,EstimatingOriginalBloodstainVolume:TheDevelopmentofaNew
TechniquerelatingVolumeandSurfaceArea.2003,LaurentianUniversity:Sudbury,
Ontario.p.142.
9. Basso,W.,ReviewofBloodstainPatternAnalysis:TheoryandPracticebyS.James,P.
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11
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12
38. Illes,M.B.,etal.,UseoftheBackTrackTMComputerProgramforBloodstainPattern
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FallingBloodDrops,TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity:Washington.p.4445.
48. Petricevic,S.andD.Elliot,BloodstainPatternReconstructionaHammerAttack.Journal
oftheCanadianSocietyofForensicScience,2005.38(1).
49. Pizzola,P.A.andP.R.DeForest,Author'sResponsetoMacDonell,H.L.Journalof
50. Pizzola,P.A.,etal.,BloodstainPatternInterpretationSecondarySpatter(Abstract).
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Sciences,1986.31(1):p.3649.
52. Pizzola,P.A.,S.Roth,andP.R.DeForest,BloodDropletDynamicsII.JournalofForensic
Sciences,1986.31(1):p.5064.
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41

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