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The
ECONOMIC
STORM
Understand It, Survive It,
Make Money When it Passes
Lane J. Mendelsohn
THE TRADERS
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The
ECONOMIC
STORM:
Understand It, Survive It,
Make Money When It Passes
By Lane J. Mendelsohn
Introduction
The U.S. and global economies clearly have been in trouble
for several years. And history tells us that when the
economy is in trouble, investors and traders should be
concerned.
Page-2
then devise tools to help us invest or trade with greater
success.
Page-3
How did we get here?
Many have argued that the collapse of the housing market
is the reason banks got into the current economic mess. To
a large degree, this is the case, but it is not the whole case.
If one looks at the macro view of this recession, it is clear
that we were inevitably headed here for some time
decades, really and that the financial meltdown beginning
in September 2008 was not a result of the housing bubble
bursting. Rather, it was the other way around.
Banks at epicenter
Page-4
Clearly, encouraging someone to buy real estate with a 1%
two-year ARM (that would later adjust to a much higher
rate) and no income verification to qualify was not acting
in the best interest of the client. Telling the potential buyer
that the big mortgage was low risk because housing prices
were dramatically on the rise, and that, if need be, the
potential buyer could either refinance in the near future to
avoid the pending higher rate or they could simply sell and
take profit, was not acting in the best interest of the client.
Page-5
to understand the realities of financial transactions, cannot.
These people are, in fact, professional investors, right?
Why, then, did they throw awareness, prudence, and
careful consideration out the window? Why did they ignore
the fundamental rule of investing: Protect and preserve
capital, even above making money? Greed overwhelmed
their investing principles.
Our lesson
Page-6
late 2005 had a phenomenal six-year run, beginning in
1999 with the congressional repeal of the Bank Act of 1933
(Glass-Steagall). If we want to understand how this current
economic collapse began, consider this the starting point.
True, a confluence of powerful influences contributed to
this economic downturn, but in our opinion, none proved
more powerful and none contributed more to the economic
collapse than this act of political pandering to the financial
lobby in 1999.
Page-7
and in March, President Roosevelt closed all the banks in
the country.
The tangled relationships in the banking industry today
clearly demonstrate the problem with repealing this law.
Page-8
More leveraging means more profit, or so the thinking
goes. Unfortunately, more leveraging fired up the real
estate market because of the rise in loan availability, which
led to the enormous bubble that has since burst.
Page-10
market and the bond market combined, the very markets
the CDS is supposed to protect.
With all of this easy money from the new subprime loans
and refinanced mortgages surging into banks, creative
opportunities emerged for these same institutions to raise
more capital for lending, which they needed to keep the
bubble expanding. These refinance and new mortgage
transactions represented cash out for future money, so, to
re-acquire the capital dispensed in mortgages, the banks
began packaging and selling the mortgages into new, exotic
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDO) and other
mortgage-backed securities. These financial products
helped spread the risk while raising capital, but creating
them also began a chain of ownership that would result in
cataclysmic, financial losses across the globe.
Page-11
U.S. history, resulting in a negative national savings rate.
This, too, was a red flag for investors. Think about this
Page-12
in November 2007, just as the foreclosure rate was spiking
and real estate values were dropping off a cliff.
Page-14
If you think banks are writing off large amounts of assets
now, wait until you see the results as new accounting rules
take full effect. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group
estimates that U.S. banks and brokers, already under
massive losses caused by the collapse in the subprime
credit market, potentially face hundreds of billions of
dollars in write-offs because of Level 3 accounting rules,
according to Bloomberg.
We should assume the SEC implemented this accounting
change to achieve more transparency in the seemingly
flawed system, thus providing a better way to value the
troubled assets. Unfortunately, in their attempt to assist
with developing valuation crisis, they only created a bigger
problem.
Page-15
required banks to raise capital reserves to compensate for
declining assets on their books. Now we come to it
Page-16
The pejorative and confidence-freezing phrase, toxic
assets, became the buzz phrase for the vigorous and huge
effort on the part of the U.S. government to bail out the
financial sector of the economy, which led to talk of
nationalizing the banks. Now, the word socialism
found its way into the discussion, and this sent shivers of
fear throughout the stock markets. Within weeks, they, too,
would crash, erasing trillions of dollars in wealth in less
than two months; the unemployment rate would spike to
record, historical highs; the big, fat commodity bubbles
(specifically oil) would burst, and the specter of deflation
would rear its scary head.
Why did this happen? Fear of what the future might hold.
Even as the 3-month LIBOR dropped from record highs to
more normal levels (above five percent to around one
percent), banks still hoarded cash, and lending remained
tight. A failure of confidence froze the system. Frozen
credit, bank failures, overall financial instability, housing
price instability, a swarm of foreclosures, commodities
rising to ultra-high levels, economic contraction, and rising
unemployment all became signposts to a future no one
wanted or had expected six months earlier.
Page-18
below the November lows and into new, dangerous
territory, a place that seemed potentially bottomless.
Page-19
Where are we going?
What does it mean to say the country will have a new
economy? Fundamentally, it means new production and
new services will emerge to create wealth. History provides
several clear examples that demonstrate transitions from
old to new economies. Looking at some of those
transitions will help us understand what is coming our way
now.
Page-20
Financial structural changes
Changing scene
Telecommunications
Page-25
same time intermarket analysis. He looked to the future
and saw a world interconnecting as never before.
Page-26
The middle class and economic values
Page-27
In the same study referenced above, the authors translated
the percentages into actual dollars:
Time will tell, but there are indications that the failure of
the unfettered capitalism philosophy is producing
recognition of the wealth disparity. Witness the populist
anger against the bonuses dispensed to the executives in
financial institutions that have received bailout money from
U.S. taxpayers. Look at the aggressive movement to reform
health care so that it is affordable for the middle class, as
well as the wealthy. Pay attention to the developing tax
policies of the current administration, which speak to
raising the rates on the top wage earners. This last is the
surest sign that wealth redistribution, to some degree, is
coming, but it alone will not revive the American middle
class.
Page-28
Impacts of change
Page-29
Well, things have certainly changed in the last few years.
We now recognize our addiction and have taken steps to
cure ourselves. The American consumer is practicing thrift
these days. Even though the lack of spending prolongs the
stay in an economic downturn, it is, nevertheless, a good
thing for Americans to do. It is a good thing to see the
national savings rate climb from a negative to a positive. It
is a good thing to see Americans paying down their debt. It
is a good thing to see Americans think cautiously about
when to re-invest in the stock market or buy a house.
Page-30
Developing strategies for
the new economy
The idea that one can trade or invest without some type of
strategy is, to put it simply, nuts. It adds unnecessary risk
to your investment or trading activities, and it eliminates
opportunities that could make you lots of money. When the
recovery begins, opportunity will abound, and you should
approach those opportunities strategically to improve your
edge, which increases the probability of success.
Page-31
mistake you can make. If you do not protect and preserve
your capital, you will have none to invest.
Acquire capital
Page-32
family. Do not be in a rush to get in. Be cautious, careful,
and consider all possibilities when thinking about acquiring
capital.
Page-33
Begin slowly
Page-34
Commodities
Broken Financials
Page-35
Diversify into opportunity
Page-38
As business caters to the rising demand of the consumer,
supply-chain companies will also experience money flows.
Some obvious examples are those companies that supply
the automobile industry, the hotel industry, and the
recreational industry, such as ski resorts.
Cash is king
Page-39
Final thoughts
Recessions are a natural part of an economys ebb and
flow. In fact, since 1931, we have faced more than a dozen
of them (including the current one). That averages about
one every six years. Although no one can predict when this
one will end, we can learn from history how best to deal
with these periods.
For our own broad edification, and to get a context for the
timing of this recession, the chart below shows you the
timing and duration of these recessions, and how the stock
market (as measured by the S&P 500 Index) responded. I
found this chart to be quite illuminating, to say the least.
Page-40
One point to take away from the chart is one addressed
throughout this book: The economy will recover, and when
it does, opportunities to make money will abound.
Page-41
About the Author
Page-43
contribute valuable daily content for the benefit of
TraderPlanets members.
Page-44
STUDYING MARKETS AND TRADING ...
A NEVER-ENDING JOURNEY
Lane J. Mendelsohn,
Founder, TraderPlanet.com
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