2

1. Tentukan akar dari 25

Jawab:
2
Z = 25
Z2 = -25
n = 2 , w = -25
= -25 + 0i
r = 2 + 2

= (25)2 + (0)2
= 25
0
= arctan 25

= arctan 0
= 1800
Akar penyelesaian :
+.360 +.360
Z = r1/n ( cos + i sin )

+.360 +.360
Z = 251/2 ( cos + i sin )
2 2
+.360 +.360
Z = 5 ( cos + i sin )
2 2

n = 2 , k = dari 0 sampai 1
+0.360 +0.360
Untuk k = 0 Z1 = 5 ( cos + i sin )
2 2

= 5 ( cos 900 + i sin 900 )

= 5 ( 0 + 1i )
= 5i
+1.360 +1.360
Untuk k = 1 Z2 = 5 ( cos + i sin )
2 2

= 5 ( cos 2700 + i sin 2700 )

= 5 ( 0 1i )
= 5 ( 0 5i )
= -5i
Jadi akar-akarnya adalah ( - 5i , 5i )

2. Tentukan akar dari ( 2-2i )1/4

Jawab :
Z = ( 2 -2i )1/4
Z4 = ( 2 -2i )
n = 4 , w = ( 2 -2i )
r = 2 + 2

= (2)2 + (2)2
= 4 + 4
= 8
2
= arctan 2

= arctan (-1)
= 3150
Akar penyelesaian :
+.360 +.360
Z = r1/n ( cos + i sin )

+.360 +.360
= r1/4 (cos + i sin )
4 4
+.360 +.360
= (8 )1/4 (cos + i sin )
4 4
+.360 +.360
= (8 )1/4 (cos + i sin )
4 4
+.360 +.360
= 81/8 (cos + i sin )
4 4
+.360 +.360
= (23)1/8 (cos + i sin )
4 4
+.360 +.360
= 23/8 (cos + i sin )
4 4

n = 4, k= dari 0 sampai 3

+.360 +.360
k = 0 Z1 = 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
315+0.360 315+0.360
= 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
315 315
= 23/8(cos 4 + i sin 4 )
= 23/8(cos 78,75 + i sin 78,75 )
= 23/8(0,19 + 0,98 i )
 8
= 8 (0,19 + 0,98 i)
= 1,29 (0,19 + 0,98 i)
= 0,2451 + 1, 2642 i

+.360 +.360
k = 1 Z2 = 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
315+1.360 315+1.360
= 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
675 675
= 23/8(cos 4 + i sin 4 )
= 23/8(cos 168,75 + i sin 168,75 )
= 23/8(-0,98 + 0,19 i )
8
= 8 (-0,98 + 0,19 i)
= 1,29 (-0,98 + 0,19 i)
= -1,2642 + 0,2451 i

+.360 +.360
k = 2 Z3 = 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
315+2.360 315+2.360
= 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
1035 1035
= 23/8(cos 4 + i sin 4 )
= 23/8(cos 285,75 + i sin 285,75 )
= 23/8(0,271 +( 0,962 i) )
8
= 8 (0,271 - 0,962 i)
= 1,29 (0,271 + 0,962 i)
= 0,34959 1,24098 i

+.360 +.360
k = 3 Z4 = 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
315+3.360 315+3.360
= 23/8(cos + i sin )
4 4
1395 1395
= 23/8(cos 4 + i sin 4 )
= 23/8(cos 303,75 + i sin 303,75 )
= 23/8(0,555 + (-0,831 i) )
8
= 8 (0,555 - 0,831 i)
= 1,29 (0,555 + 0,831 i)
= 0,71595 + 1,07199 i

3. Tentukan hasil dari ( -4 + 4i )5

Jawab :
Z = -4 + 4i
r = 2 + 2

= (4)2 + (4)2
 = 16 + 16
= 32
= 4 2
4
= arctan 4

= arctan (-1)
= 1350
Zn = rn ( cos n + i sin n )
( -4 + 4i ) = ( 4 2 )4 ( cos (4(1350) ) + i sin (4(1350)))
= 1025 ( cos 5400 + i sin 5400 )
= 1024 ( -1 + 0i )
= -1024
Jadi nilai dari ( -4 + 4i )5 adalah -1024