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Topic Name
The Term Paper on ShinePukur Ceramic Ltd
Prepared for:
Md. Kamruzzaman Didar
Lecturer,
Department of Business Administration, Daffodil International University
Prepared By:
Name: Fairuz Tasnim
ID: 143-11-4112
Department of Business Administration, Daffodil International University
Dear Sir,
With great pleasure I submit my report on Financial Analysis: Shinepukur Ceramic Ltd., that
you have assigned to me as an important requirement of the course Financial Analysis and Control
(FIN-405). I found the study to be quite interesting, beneficial and insightful. I tried my level best
to prepare an effective and creditable report.
I hope you will find this report worth all the labor I have put in it. Though I have put my best
efforts yet it is very likely that the report may have some mistakes and omissions that are
unintentional. So, I hope that the report will worthy of your consideration.
Sincerely,
I would like to convey my thanks to a number of persons who helped me in completing this term
paper. The effort and strain undertaken by those cannot be left without recognition.
First of all I am immensely grateful to my respective Course Teacher MD. Kamruzzaman Didar,
Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Daffodil International University for his
guidance, valuable & thoughtful comments, and suggestion. I am very grateful to him for giving
me inspiration and encouragement throughout our study.
Secondly, I would like to convey my thanks to people providing me with valuable information that
was very much needed for the completion of this report.
Finally, my sincere gratitude goes to my friends & classmates who helped me whenever I needed.
Despite my sincere efforts, there may appear some shortfalls in the report. I apologize for any such
unintentional errors.
Executive Summary
Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd is one of the top leading ceramic product manufacturers in Bangladesh
which is a member of BEXIMCO Group, the Largest Private Sector Business Conglomerate in
Bangladesh. Started at 1997 SCL had shown tremendous achievement in the ceramic industry not
only in local market but also in international arena. There for in this term paper I will discuss
Industry analysis, corporate goal of the firm, strategy analysis, companys ratio analysis, common
size and trend analysis, Du Pont analysis and Cost of Capital. Considering the public financial
report of their fiscal year 2011- year 2015 I will determine how well SCL is operating their
business and what benefit they will bring for their present and prospect shareholders. In addition
with this achievement throughout the past few years Shinepukur has continuously reinforced their
good performance by providing stockholders with regular cash or stock dividend. They have also
been successful in maintaining a moderate balance of liquidity and profitability.
Chapter 1
Introduction
Financial analysis is the process of evaluating businesses, projects, budgets and other finance-
related entities to determine their performance and suitability. Typically, financial analysis is used
to analyze whether an entity is stable, solvent, liquid or profitable enough to warrant a monetary
investment. When looking at a specific company, a financial analyst conducts analysis by focusing
on the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
The purpose of financial statement analysis is to examine past and current financial data so that a
company's performance and financial position can be evaluated and future risks and potential can
be estimated. Financial statement analysis can yield valuable information about trends and
relationships, the quality of a company's earnings, and the strengths and weaknesses of its financial
position.
Objective
The main objective is to analysis the financial activities of Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd. With its
Industry and Strategy analysis.
Time Frame:
To prepare the report I took the data set of previous 5-6 years data of my selected companies
Scope of Report
My main focus of this report is to analyze:
Corporate goal
Valuation
Financial and statement and performance analysis
Cost of capital and capital structure
Economy Analysis
Despite political and social unrest in the country, the economy has proven resilient. Bangladesh
has reduced its poverty rate from over half to less than a third of the population and grown at an
average 6% of GDP over the last two decades. Growth amounted to 7.05% in 2016 supported by
remittances from nearly 10 million Bangladeshi living abroad (USD 14.93 billion in 2016),
garment exports, increased wages and low inflation. Continued growth is expected given
macroeconomic stability along with credit growth and increased private investment. According to
the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, per capita income grew from USD 1,465 to USD 1,602 from
fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2016 (a 9.4% growth). The inflation rate is 5.31% as of February
2017 while the interest rate sits at 6.75%. The government debt to GDP ratio closed at 27.2% at
the end of 2016.
The 2015-2016 budget gave priority to the development of infrastructure (transport, energy), rural
development, education and technology. The 2016-2017 budget focused on large-scale projects,
which include the Padma Multipurpose Bridge, Dhakas Metro Rail, Payra Deep Sea Port, Sonadia
Deep Sea Port, Padma Rail Link and Chittagong-Coxs Bazar Rail Network. A record 14.4% of
the annual budget (2.4% of GDP) is dedicated to education, although such spending is still below
UNICEF recommendations of 20% of annual budget and 6% of GDP. Tax collection improved
significantly in 2016 while spending declined, which reduced the fiscal deficit.
Industry Analysis
High
Bargaining power Rivalry among
of the supplier Existing Firms
low
High
Company Profile
Shinepukur Ceramics Limited (SCL) was incorporated in Bangladesh on 26th January 1997 under
the Companies Act, 1994 as a private Company and commenced its manufacturing operation in
1999. The Company was converted to a Public Limited Company on 7th May 2008; The Shares
of the Company have been listed in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock
Exchange (CSE) on 18th November 2008 under the DSE and CSE Direct Listing Regulations
2006.
The registered office of the company is located at House No.17, Road No, Dhanmondi R/A, Dhaka.
The industrial units are located at Beximco Industrial Park, Sarabo, Kashimpur, and Gazipur. It is
engaged in manufacturing and marketing of high quality Porcelain and high value added Bone
China Table wares, which it sells in the local as well as international markets. SCL has no
subsidiary or associate-Company. Bangladesh Export Import Company (Beximco) Ltd owns its
100% shares, thereby becoming its holding Company.
Company Mission
Each of our activities must benefit and add value to the common wealth of our society. We
firmly believe that, in the final analysis we are accountable to each of the constituents with
whom we interact; namely: our employees, our customers, our business associates, our fellow
citizens and our shareholders.
Company Vision
Company Goals
To sustain a significant sales growth above industry average.
Interpretation: Liquidity ratios attempt to measure a company's ability to pay off its short-term
debt obligations. In 2012 company has more current and quick ratio than other year. On the other
hand in cash ratio we can see that company has few cash to pay its current liabilities. But among
them in 2011 cash ratio is better than other.
Activity Ratio
Activity Ratio
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
A/R turnover 3.23 2.28 2.53 10.63 20.47
ACP 111.31 158.17 142.56 33.88 17.59
I turnover 1.29 1.50 1.34 1.87 2.49
IPP 279.21 239.86 267.79 192.82 144.77
Operating Cycle 390.52 398.04 410.35 226.70 162.36
A/p turnover 3.94 2.85 2.61 2.28 2.81
PPP 91.38 126.32 137.86 157.72 128.15
CCC 299.14 271.72 272.49 68.97 34.21
Profitability Ratio
Profitability Ratio
GPM 0.40 0.35 0.28 0.25 0.22
OPM 0.29 0.28 0.21 0.17 0.14
NPM 0.09 0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.02
ROA 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
ROE 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01
Interpretation: Profitability ratios are a class of financial metrics that are used to assess a business's
ability to generate earnings compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific
period of time. In 2011 company did well than other year. But those ratio are decreasing because
company was unable to reduce its expense and other cost.
Solvency Ratio
Solvency Ratio
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Debt RATIO 37.1% 36.2% 34.7% 36.2% 36.3%
D to E ratio 0.11 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.1871
TIE 1.77 1.50 0.93 1.09 0.76
Interpretation: Solvency Ratio is a key metric used to measure an enterprise's ability to meet its debt
and other obligations. The solvency ratio indicates whether a company's cash flow is sufficient to meet
its short-term and long-term liabilities. As it is a manufacturing company so in 2011 it has well Debt
ratio. On the other hand TIE ratio is also good in 2011.
Common size analysis
Common Size Analysis
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets 77% 75% 75% 84% 85%
Property, Plant and Equipment - Carrying Value 63% 62% 62% 63% 63%
Investment in Shares 3% 2% 1% 1% 1%
Capital Work in Progress 11% 11% 12% 20% 22%
Current Assets 23% 25% 25% 16% 15%
Inventories 12% 12% 13% 10% 10%
Accounts & Other Receivables 8% 12% 10% 2% 2%
Advances, Deposits & Prepayments 2% 1% 2% 3% 3%
Cash and Cash Equivalents 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total Assets 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shareholders Equity 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Issued Share Capital 25% 28% 33% 34% 35%
Revaluation Surplus 66% 65% 66% 70% 70%
Fair Value loss on Investment in Shares 0% -1% -2% -2% -2%
Retained Earnings 10% 8% 3% -2% -2%
Non-Current Liabilities 38% 31% 26% 26% 38%
Long Term Loan (Secured) (Net-off Current Matuirity) 19% 14% 15% 17% 31%
Long Term Loan (Unsecured) 27% 22% 15% 0% 0%
Gratuity payable 0% 0% 0% 5% 6%
Deferred Tax Liability 1% 0% 0% 8% 10%
Current Liabilities 50% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Short Term Loan from Banks (Secured) 41% 40% 35% 37% 35%
Long Term Loan-Current Matuirity (Secured) 5% 7% 16% 9% 8%
Creditors, Accruals and other Payables 15% 20% 21% 23% 27%
Income Tax Payable 7% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total Liabilities 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Interpretation: According to common size analysis it is good for the company that the inventory
is decreasing. On the other hand company need to focus on reducing cost of sales and expenses.
Trend analysis
Trend Analysis
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets 100% 96% 93% 102% 103%
Property, Plant and Equipment - Carrying Value 100% 98% 95% 94% 93%
Investment in Shares 100% 54% 27% 35% 28%
Capital Work in Progress 100% 100% 100% 166% 179%
Current Assets 100% 111% 106% 65% 60%
Inventories 100% 95% 102% 75% 72%
Accounts & Other Receivables 100% 145% 115% 27% 17%
Advances, Deposits & Prepayments 100% 73% 97% 173% 188%
Cash and Cash Equivalents 100% 63% 57% 85% 63%
Total Assets 100% 100% 96% 94% 93%
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders Equity 100% 101% 100% 95% 95%
Issued Share Capital 100% 115% 132% 132% 132%
Revaluation Surplus 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Fair Value loss on Investment in Shares
Retained Earnings 100% 82% 36% -20% -18%
Non-Current Liabilities 100% 80% 63% 62% 92%
Long Term Loan (Secured) (Net-off Current Matuirity) 100% 75% 81% 95% 168%
Long Term Loan (Unsecured) 100% 83% 50% 0% 0%
Gratuity payable
Deferred Tax Liability 100% 85% 65% 1589% 1592%
Current Liabilities 100% 107% 107% 109% 91%
Short Term Loan from Banks (Secured) 100% 103% 84% 93% 70%
Long Term Loan-Current Matuirity (Secured) 100% 156% 351% 199% 142%
Creditors, Accruals and other Payables 100% 152% 161% 188% 195%
Income Tax Payable 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Total Liabilities 100% 100% 96% 94% 93%
Total Equity and Liabilities 100% 88% 75% 72% 0%
Net Asset Value Per Share 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Particular 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Revenue 100% 102% 90% 88% 108%
Costs of Sales 100% 110% 107% 109% 139%
Gross Profit 100% 90% 64% 56% 60%
Other Operating Income 0 0 0 0 0
Distribution expenses 100% 104% 103% 186% 164%
Administrative expenses 100% 106% 111% 143% 180%
Depreciation and amortization 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Other expenses 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Operating Profit/ (loss) 100% 101% 67% 52% 52%
Exchange loss 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Employee benefits expenses 100% 81% 0% 10% 8%
Finance Expenses 100% 119% 128% 84% 120%
Other revenues and profits 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Profit / (loss) Before Tax 100% 81% -14% 10% -28%
Income Tax Expense 100% 184% 37% 52% 61%
Profit / (loss) for the Period 100% 53% -7% -1% -19%
Interpretation: According to trend analysis it is good for the company that the inventory is
decreasing. On the other hand company need to focus on reducing cost of sales and expenses.
Sensitivity Analysis
Base Case
Particular NPM TAT EM ROE
2011 0.09 0.27 1.59 0.04%
2012 0.05 0.27 1.57 0.02%
2013 0.01 0.25 1.53 0.00%
2014 0.00 0.25 1.57 0.00%
2015 -0.02 0.31 1.57 0.01%
Sensitivity of NPM with ROE
Particular NPM TAT EM ROE Changes
2011 0.09 0.27 1.59 4%
2012 0.05 0.27 1.59 2% -47.63%
2013 0.01 0.27 1.59 0% -85.11%
2014 0.00 0.27 1.59 0% -120.11%
2015 -0.02 0.27 1.59 -1% 1038.65%
Average 196.45%
STD 562.25%
Sensitivity of TAT with ROE
Particular NPM TAT EM ROE Changes
2011 0.088758 0.265786 1.589874 4%
2012 0.088758 0.272802 1.589874 4% 2.64%
2013 0.088758 0.247964 1.589874 3% -9.10%
2014 0.088758 0.250792 1.589874 4% 1.14%
2015 0.088758 0.307236 1.589874 4% 22.51%
Average 4.30%
STD 13.21%
Sensitivity of EM with ROE
Particular NPM TAT EM ROE Changes
2011 0.088758 0.265786 1.589874 4%
2012 0.088758 0.265786 1.566745 4% -1.45%
2013 0.088758 0.265786 1.531742 4% -2.23%
2014 0.088758 0.265786 1.568601 4% 2.41%
2015 0.088758 0.265786 1.57102 4% 0.15%
Average -0.28%
STD 2.05%
Interpretation: According to base case ROE is decreasing year by year and according to
sensitivity Net Profit Margin is most sensitive. A slight change in NPM can fall a great impact on
ROE. To increase ROE Shinepukur Ceramic Ltd. need to cut its operating cost which will
increase its NPM as well as ROE.
Chapter 3
Valuation
Cost of Equity:
CAPM Ke= Rf+ (Rm -Rf)* = 7.50% + (14% -7.50%)* 1.15 15%
Risk Free Rate: I have take average Risk free rate of last four Years 91 days T-Bill rate.
Calculation beta: we have calculated the covariance between average market return and average
Shinepukurs return from stock and we have also calculated the variance of the Shinepukurs
return. Then, we have divided the covariance by variance. The calculation of beta has been given
in Appendix.
Cost of Debt:
Cost of Debt Interest Bearing debt
Conclusion
This paper shows us a real picture of Shinepukur Ceramic Ltd and polices practices. As a most
newly and private Ltd ceramics company, it is as good as the other company. . Now this is the
market leader as a ceramics company. Another thing is that they think only Monno Ceramics is
their main and only one competitor. SCL has been working from its very beginning to ensure the
best use of its creativity, well disciplined, well managed and perfect growth. Exports from
Shinepukur Ceramics comprise about 60% of the National Tableware Export turnover of
Bangladesh. As recognition of this contribution, SCL was awarded four times National Export
Trophy (Gold). SCL is playing a vital role in Socio-Economic development of Bangladesh.
The desirable qualities of the tableware beauty of design, excellence in making and affordable
price are rooted with the Beximcos mission and commitment. The tableware is made to the
most exact standards to please the most apprehensive customers. The quality control supervisors
at every stage of production ensure that all items meet the most critical standards in the world.
Giving dignity and distinction to the users, Shinepukur tableware becomes centerpiece in any
stylish home. It blends together the outstanding technology and timeless craftsmanship to catapult
Bangladesh into the new millennium.
Reference
1. Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd, Annual Report for FY 2011-15.
2. http://www.shinepukur.com/inner.php
3. http://www.myaccountingcourse.com/financial-ratios/
4. http://www.investopedia.com/terms
5. http://www.dsebd.org