3.7 - 06 Diseño Pase Aereo

CALCULO Y DISEO PASE AEREO N 1 DE 60.
0 ML
PROGRESIVA : 0+ 060 0+120
"SISTEMA DE AGUA POTABLE Y ALCANTARILLADO SANITARIO DEL C.P. PACAYPITE, PROVINCIA MOYOBAMBA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE SAN MARTIN"
Caractersticas de materiales y tipos de Obra

Tubera HDPE 4 " Manguera HDPE PE100
Cable Cable Principal Tipo Boa - Alma de Acero 6x19 5/8 " Dimetros Peso Kg/m
Pndolas Tipo Boa - Alma de Acero 6x19 1/4 " 1 pulg 0.2
Amarre Tipo Boa - Alma de Acero 6x19 1/4 " 2 pulg 0.65
Separacin de pndolas 1 m 2.5 pulg
Apoyos - Columnas Concreto Armado 3 pulg 1.4
Anclaje Concreto f'c=140 kg/cm 4 pulg 2.31
Peso especfico Concreto gc 2.40 ton/m3 ASTM D3035:2008
Peso especfico suelo gs 1.99 ton/m3
Resistencia del Concreto f'c 210.00 kg/cm
Resistencia del Acero f'y 4,200.00 kg/cm
Resistencia del Suelo ss 0.69 kg/cm
Resistencia tubo flexin st 810.00 kg/cm
Angulo friccin interna suelo fi 23.09
Coeficiente rozamiento suelo ms 0.55
1 Datos del Acueducto Cable tipo BOA 6 x 19 - Alma acero

Longitud tubo L 60.00 m Dimetros (pulg) Peso Kg/m Rotura Ton.
Diametro externo tubo fe 12.32 cm 1/4 0.17 2.67
Diametro interno tubo fi 11.00 cm 3/8 0.39 5.95
Diametro tubo 4.00 pulg 1/2 0.68 10.4
Peso unitario tubo w 2.31 kg/m 4/7 0.88 13.2
Flecha f 6.50 m 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4
2 Calculo de Cargas : 1 2.75 40.7
Peso del agua : Wa = 8.11 kg/m
Peso del tubo : Wt = 2.31 kg/m
Peso del accesorios (grapas y otros) : Wacc = 1.00 kg/m
Peso del cable de pndola Wp 0.17 kg/m (asumido, verificar luego)
Peso del cable principal : Wc = 1.07 kg/m
Carga Total : W = Wa+Wt+Wc = 12.66 kg/m
Pvi (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de viento )

Pvi =0.005*0.7*velocidad viento^2*ancho del puente
Pvi = 2 kg/m
Psis (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de sismo )

Psis =0.18*Peso de servicio (zona tipo 2)
Psis = 2.3 kg/m
(Peso por unidad de longitud maxima) Wmax = 16.96 kg/m
3 Clculo de tensin en Cable
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Anclaje Zapata-Columna Zapata-Columna Anclaje
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC
Analisis carga columna

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T
Carga Horizontal : H = W L / 8 = 7,632.00 kg

Carga Vertical : V = WL/2 = 508.80 kg
Tensin Cable : T = sqr(H + V ) = 7,648.94 kg
Tensin mxima que soporta cable (tipo boa - alma acero) 5/8 es : 16,200.00 kg
Factor de seguridad : 2 => T = 8,100.00 kg OK !
4 Clculo y diseo de columnas - Apoyo
Se considera que las columnas se construirn empotrados en el terreno.
Altura de columna : hc = 7.00 m
Altura Libre Voladizo : hv = 6.20 m
Altura de empotramiento : he = 0.80 m
Distancia anclaje-columna : Lac = 7.00 m
T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B
Angulo de inclinacin Catenaria - Horizontal

La estructura que soportar la carga es la columna-cimiento y anclajes.
Por tanto los ngulos que forma el cable son:
Fiador : a1 = ATan(hc/Lac) = 45.00
Cargas Verticales en columnas

V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 5,408.62 kg
SV = V1 = 5,408.62 kg
Factor Seguridad : F.S. = 3.00
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 77.27 cm
b = 50.00 cm ^2
h = 50.00 cm
d = 45.00 cm recubrimiento = 5 cm
a = 20.96 cm (valor inicial estimado como d/5)
Dimetro Varilla
As (cm2)
Cargas Horizontales (pulgadas)
H = T = 7,648.94 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 5,408.62 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 2,240.32 (-) 5/8 1.98
Verificacin por flexin: 3/4 2.85
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 54,887.91 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 44.54 cm a= 20.96 -0.00
As (asumido) => 1 " 10 varillas <> 50.70 cm OK !
Verificacin por corte:
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.90 kg/cm OK !
5 Clculo de Cimentacin - Zapata
Dimensionamiento en planta
Az = F.S.*(Pc+Ps+Pz)/s t = (h+2m)(b+2m)
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
Peso de Columna : hc(bh)gc = 4,200.00 kg
Carga de servicio : SV = 5,408.62 kg
Peso propio Zapata : 10%P = 960.86 kg
SP = 10,569.48 kg
Az = 45,954.26 cm
Largo ( A ) = 214.37 cm <> 250.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 214.37 cm <> 250.00 cm
Dimensionamiento en elevacin: Asumiendo

d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
a.- Por Punzonamiento
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 16,035.51 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.26 kg/cm
Po = 2x(h+b+2d) = 480.00 cm permetro zona falla

Vu = su x Ap Ap : Area entre bordes y permetro zona falla
Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 48,100.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 12,340.93 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 674,614.16 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
Vcmax = 1.1sqr(f'c) Po d = 455,261.09 kg
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 100.00 m
Vu1-1 = su x (m-d) x A Vu = 1,924.26 kg OK !
Vu2-2 = su x (m-d) x B Vu = 1,924.26 kg OK !
- Resistente
Vc1-1 = 0.53 sqr(f'c)xAxd Vc = 114,246.39 kg
Vc2-2 = 0.53 sqr(f'c)xBxd Vc = 114,246.39 kg
c.- Verificacin por transferencia de esfuerzos
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 2,500.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
fa = Pu/A1 = 6.41 kg/cm Aplastamiento actuante
fau = 0.85 f'c2 = 124.95 kg/cm Aplastamiento resistente
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 100.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 100.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.28 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.28 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))
As1 = 0.00 cm No requiere refuerzos
6 Clculo de Estabilidad Columna de Apoyo
Cargas Brazo Momento

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 4200.00 1.25 5,250.00
P2 11625.00 1.25 14,531.25
SV 5408.62 1.25 6,760.77
SV' Total 21233.62 26,542.02
hc
1
Mv = 17,250.49 kg-m
FSV = 1.54 OK !
FSD = 3.64 OK !
Ubicacin de resultante en la base
2 hz
x = 0.44 m
e = (0.44) m
B/6 = 0.42 m OK ! Resultante dentro del tercio central
7 Clculo de Estabilidad Bloque de Anclaje
Dimensiones
Descripcin Nomenclatura
(m)
Ancho del bloque Anclaje A 1.60
Largo del bloque Anclaje L 2.00
Altura de la camara h 1.50
Altura de ubicacin del anclaje z 0.50
a) fuerzas que actuan sobre la cmara

a1) por efecto del acueducto:
Tensin del cable : T = 7,648.94 kg
Tensin horizontal : Th = 5,408.62 kg
Tensin vertical : Tv = 5,408.62 kg
a2) por peso propio de la cmara

Peso camara : Wc = 11,520.00 kg
Volumen camara : Vc = 4.80 m
a3) por efectos del terreno sobre la cmara

Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437
Empuje activo terreno Ea = 1/2*gs h*Ca = 108.33 kg
Empuje pasivo terreno Ep = 1/2*gs*h*Cp = 5,114.81 kg
Sumatoria de fuerzas horizontales:

P = (Th/u)-(Ep-Ea)*L-(Ea*2A*u)
P = -369.78 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 14426.15 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 5787.38 kg-m
Verificacin al volteo y deslizamiento:

FSV = Mr/Mv = 2.49 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 31.15 OK !
Ubicacin de resultante y verificacin de presin sobre suelo:

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.75 m
e = A/2-x = 0.05 m
A/6 = 0.27 m OK ! Resultante dentro del tercio central
Qmax = Wc/(L*A)*(1+6e/A)
Qmax = 0.43 kg/cm OK !
Qmin = 0.29 kg/cm OK !
Verificacin por equilibrio de fuerzas
- Fuerzas que se oponen al deslizamiento
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 386.52 kg
- Fuerzas debido al empuje pasivo sobre pared frontal
Fep = Ep*L = 10,229.63 kg
- Fuerzas debido al empuje activo sobre paredes laterales
Fea = Ea*A = 173.33 kg
- Fuerzas debido a la tensin horizontal del cable fiador
Th = T *cosa = 5,408.62 kg
Luego:
S(F1+Fep+Fea) 1.5 Th
10,789.48 8,112.93 kg OK !
8 Diseo del Macizo de Anclaje

a) Datos
- Resistencia en traccin del fierro liso f's : 2,000.00 kg/cm
- Esfuerzo a compresin del concreto f'c : 140.00 kg/cm
- Factor de seguridad F.S. : 2.00
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 7.65 cm
c) Diametro del refuerzo

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 3.12 cm >>>>> 2 1"
9 Clculo longitud total de Cable (Ltc)

Longitud cable principal :
Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 61.82 m
n = f/L = 0.11
Longitud de fiador :
Lf = sqr (hc+Lac) Lf = 9.90 m
Longitud de amarre : La = 1.50 m
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 75.22 m <> 80.49 kg
Longitud cable para amarre (CABLE 1/4") : distancia de amarre (Da): 1 m
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 60 >>>>> 60

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
66.096 m
10 Diseo de pndolas
Peso de tuberia = 10.42 kg/m

Peso accesorios (grapas, otros) = 1.00 kg/m
WL = 11.4 kg/m
Peso de cable pendola 0.17 kg/m

Altura mayor de pndola 6.50 m
Separacn de pndola 1 m
Peso total / pendola = WL*(separacion de pendolas) + (altura mayor pendola)*(peso de cable-pendola)
Peso total /pendola = 12.5 Kg
Factor de seguridad a la tension (3 - 6)= 5
Tension a la rotura / pendola = 0.06 Ton
DIAMETROS TIPO BOA (6x19)

Pulg, Peso (Kg/m) Rotura (Ton)
1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44
SE ADOPTARA CABLE DE 1/4" TIPO BOA ( 6x19 ) PARA PENDOLAS

CALCULO Y DISEO PASE AEREO N 1 DE 23.90 ML
PROGRESIVA : 0+953.38 0+977.28

Resistencia tubo flexin st kg/cm
1 Datos del Acueducto Cable tipo BOA 6 x 19 Alma acero

Diametro externo tubo fe cm 1/4 0.17 2.67
Diametro interno tubo fi cm 3/8 0.39 5.95
Flecha f 3.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.4 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T
Carga Horizontal : H = W L / 8 = 779.70 kg

Tensin Cable : T = sqr(H + V ) = 790.55 kg
T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 559.00 kg
SV = V1 = 559.00 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 7.99 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm
Dimetro Varilla As (cm2)

H = T = 790.55 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 559.00 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 231.55 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 2,667.41 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 3.14 cm a= 2.47 -0.00
As (asumido) => 1/2 " 4 varillas <> 5.08 cm OK !
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.26 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
Carga de servicio : SV = 559.00 kg
SP = 1,755.38 kg
Az = 7,632.09 cm
Largo ( A ) = 87.36 cm <> 150.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 87.36 cm <> 150.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 2,561.40 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.11 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 14,400.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 1,639.30 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 433,680.53 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 m
Vu1-1 = su x (m-d) x A Vu = 0.00 kg OK !
Vu2-2 = su x (m-d) x B Vu = 0.00 kg OK !
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 60.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.02 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.02 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 1036.80 0.75 777.60
P2 3645.00 0.75 2,733.75
SV 559.00 0.75 419.25
SV' Total 5240.80 3,930.60
hc
1
Mv = 1,250.35 kg-m
FSV = 3.14 OK !
FSD = 8.68 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.51 m
e = (0.51) m
Dimensiones
(m)

Tensin del cable : T = 790.55 kg
Tensin horizontal : Th = 559.00 kg
Tensin vertical : Tv = 559.00 kg


Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -1134.54 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 2359.31 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 412.27 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 5.72 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 2.79 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.61 m
e = A/2-x = (0.06) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 1,127.50 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 2,182.32 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 119.16 kg
Th = T *cosa = 559.00 kg
Luego:
3,428.98 838.50 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 0.79 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 1.00 cm >>>>> 1 1/2"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 25.20 m
n = f/L = 0.15
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 35.48 m <> 13.84 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 23.9 >>>>> 24

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
25.7288 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 1+015.29 1+090.09


Flecha f 6.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.6 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 6,081.58 kg
SV = V1 = 6,081.58 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 86.88 cm
b = 60.00 cm ^2
h = 60.00 cm

H = T = 8,600.66 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 6,081.58 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 2,519.07 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 76,630.24 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 46.31 cm a= 18.16 -0.86
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.70 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
Peso propio Zapata : 10%P = 1,282.08 kg
SP = 14,102.86 kg
Az = 61,316.79 cm
Largo ( A ) = 247.62 cm <> 250.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 247.62 cm <> 250.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 21,055.65 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.34 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 45,600.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 15,362.20 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 730,832.01 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 95.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 3,600.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 95.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 95.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.38 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.38 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 6739.20 1.25 8,424.00
P2 11625.00 1.25 14,531.25
SV 6081.58 1.25 7,601.98
SV' Total 24445.78 30,557.23
hc
1
Mv = 21,412.13 kg-m
FSV = 1.43 REDISEE
FSD = 3.72 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.37 m
e = (0.37) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = 841.88 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 15620.10 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 6798.07 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 2.30 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 14.54 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.72 m
e = A/2-x = 0.13 m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 42.26 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 10,229.63 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 184.16 kg
Th = T *cosa = 6,081.58 kg
Luego:
10,456.05 9,122.38 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 8.60 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 3.31 cm >>>>> 2 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 76.28 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 90.81 m <> 140.76 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 74.8 >>>>> 75

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
80.515 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 1+329.47 1+398.47


Flecha f 6.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.5 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 4,931.82 kg
SV = V1 = 4,931.82 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 70.45 cm
b = 60.00 cm ^2
h = 60.00 cm

H = T = 6,974.65 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 4,931.82 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 2,042.83 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 62,142.84 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 36.36 cm a= 14.26 -0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.57 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 12,838.13 kg
Az = 55,817.94 cm
Largo ( A ) = 236.26 cm <> 240.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 236.26 cm <> 240.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 18,986.08 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.33 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 40,700.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 13,415.51 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 730,832.01 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 90.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 3,600.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 90.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 90.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.32 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.32 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 6739.20 1.20 8,087.04
P2 10713.60 1.20 12,856.32
SV 4931.82 1.20 5,918.19
SV' Total 22384.62 26,861.55
hc
1
Mv = 17,364.04 kg-m
FSV = 1.55 OK !
FSD = 4.20 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.42 m
e = (0.42) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -1236.68 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 14426.15 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 5286.75 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 2.73 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 9.32 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.79 m
e = A/2-x = 0.01 m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 910.99 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 10,229.63 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 173.33 kg
Th = T *cosa = 4,931.82 kg
Luego:
11,313.95 7,397.74 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 6.97 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 2.98 cm >>>>> 2 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 70.60 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 85.13 m <> 91.09 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 69 >>>>> 69

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
74.2578 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 1+547.77 1+610.77


Flecha f 6.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.5 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 4,112.78 kg
SV = V1 = 4,112.78 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 58.75 cm
b = 60.00 cm ^2
h = 60.00 cm

H = T = 5,816.35 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 4,112.78 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 1,703.57 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 51,822.59 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 29.49 cm a= 11.57 0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.47 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 11,937.18 kg
Az = 51,900.78 cm
Largo ( A ) = 227.82 cm <> 230.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 227.82 cm <> 230.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 17,511.81 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.33 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 36,000.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 11,917.30 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 730,832.01 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 85.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 3,600.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 85.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 85.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.27 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.27 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 6739.20 1.15 7,750.08
P2 9839.40 1.15 11,315.31
SV 4112.78 1.15 4,729.70
SV' Total 20691.38 23,795.09
hc
1
Mv = 14,480.34 kg-m
FSV = 1.64 OK !
FSD = 4.66 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.45 m
e = (0.45) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -2725.85 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 14426.15 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 4426.75 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 3.26 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 4.23 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.87 m
e = A/2-x = (0.07) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 1,811.94 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 10,229.63 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 173.33 kg
Th = T *cosa = 4,112.78 kg
Luego:
12,214.90 6,169.17 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 5.82 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 2.72 cm >>>>> 2 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 64.74 m
n = f/L = 0.10
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 79.27 m <> 84.82 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 63 >>>>> 63

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
67.8006 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 1+864.89 - 1+919.49


Flecha f 6.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.4 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 2,961.75 kg
SV = V1 = 2,961.75 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 42.31 cm
b = 60.00 cm ^2
h = 60.00 cm

H = T = 4,188.55 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 2,961.75 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 1,226.80 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 37,319.15 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 20.51 cm a= 8.04 0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.34 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 10,671.04 kg
Az = 46,395.84 cm
Largo ( A ) = 215.40 cm <> 220.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 215.40 cm <> 220.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 15,439.95 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.32 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 31,500.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 10,048.73 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 730,832.01 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 80.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 3,600.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 80.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 80.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.22 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.22 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 6739.20 1.10 7,413.12
P2 9002.40 1.10 9,902.64
SV 2961.75 1.10 3,257.92
SV' Total 18703.35 20,573.68
hc
1
Mv = 10,427.77 kg-m
FSV = 1.97 OK !
FSD = 5.85 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.54 m
e = (0.54) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = 978.57 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 6431.25 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 2630.40 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 2.44 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 6.47 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.60 m
e = A/2-x = 0.15 m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 226.88 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 4,401.01 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 162.50 kg
Th = T *cosa = 2,961.75 kg
Luego:
4,790.39 4,442.62 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 4.19 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 2.31 cm >>>>> 1 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 56.59 m
n = f/L = 0.12
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 71.12 m <> 48.36 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 54.6 >>>>> 55

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
58.791 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 2+240.00 2+354.00

Cable Cable Principal Tipo Boa - Alma de Acero 6x19 1 " Dimetros Peso Kg/m

Flecha f 10.00 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.6 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

Tensin mxima que soporta cable (tipo boa - alma acero) 1 es : 40,700.00 kg
T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 14,114.65 kg
SV = V1 = 14,114.65 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 201.64 cm
b = 100.00 cm ^2
h = 100.00 cm

H = T = 19,961.14 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 14,114.65 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 5,846.48 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 373,268.61 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 130.00 cm a= 30.59 -1.44
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.58 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 45,358.12 kg
Az = 197,209.22 cm
Largo ( A ) = 444.08 cm <> 450.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 444.08 cm <> 450.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 66,086.38 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.33 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 173,600.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 56,654.79 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 955,703.40 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 175.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 10,000.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 175.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 175.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 2.22 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 2.22 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 27120.00 2.25 61,020.00
P2 37665.00 2.25 84,746.25
SV 14114.65 2.25 31,757.97
SV' Total 78899.65 177,524.22
hc
1
Mv = 70,157.78 kg-m
FSV = 2.53 OK !
FSD = 5.18 OK !
2 hz
x = 1.36 m
e = (1.36) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = 5279.58 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 75208.38 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 24917.31 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 3.02 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 8.18 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 1.16 m
e = A/2-x = 0.34 m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 8,233.88 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 20,459.26 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 324.99 kg
Th = T *cosa = 14,114.65 kg
Luego:
29,018.13 21,171.98 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 19.96 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 5.04 cm >>>>> 2 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 116.30 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 135.78 m <> 210.45 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 114 >>>>> 114

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
122.6868 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 3+417.14 3+437.14


Flecha f 1.30 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.3 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 382.19 kg
SV = V1 = 382.19 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 5.46 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm

H = T = 540.50 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 382.19 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 158.31 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 535.08 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 0.61 cm a= 0.47 -0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.18 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
Peso de Columna : hc(bh)gc = 561.60 kg
SP = 1,038.17 kg
Az = 4,513.77 cm
Largo ( A ) = 67.18 cm <> 110.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 67.18 cm <> 110.00 cm
d = 30.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 1,530.34 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.13 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 8,500.00 cm
- Actuante
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 144,560.18 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 40.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 40.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 40.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.01 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.01 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 561.60 0.55 308.88
P2 1089.00 0.55 598.95
SV 382.19 0.55 210.20
SV' Total 2032.79 1,118.03
hc
1
Mv = 459.09 kg-m
FSV = 2.44 OK !
FSD = 4.93 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.32 m
e = (0.32) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437
Empuje pasivo terreno Ep = 1/2*gs*h*Cp = 818.37 kg

P = -287.55 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 1251.29 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 185.17 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 6.76 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 6.61 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.56 m
e = A/2-x = (0.01) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 625.03 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 982.04 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 42.90 kg
Th = T *cosa = 382.19 kg
Luego:
1,649.98 573.28 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 0.54 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 0.83 cm >>>>> 1 1/2"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 20.22 m
n = f/L = 0.07
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 27.40 m <> 4.66 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 20 >>>>> 20

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
21.524 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 2+795.67 2+811.37


Flecha f 1.30 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.3 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 238.32 kg
SV = V1 = 238.32 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 3.40 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm

H = T = 337.03 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 238.32 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 98.71 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 333.66 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 0.38 cm a= 0.29 -0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.11 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
Peso de Columna : hc(bh)gc = 561.60 kg
SP = 879.91 kg
Az = 3,825.69 cm
Largo ( A ) = 61.85 cm <> 150.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 61.85 cm <> 150.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 1,271.37 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.06 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 14,400.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 813.68 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 433,680.53 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 60.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.01 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.01 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 561.60 0.75 421.20
P2 3645.00 0.75 2,733.75
SV 238.32 0.75 178.74
SV' Total 4444.92 3,333.69
hc
1
Mv = 315.89 kg-m
FSV = 10.55 OK !
FSD = 17.28 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.68 m
e = (0.68) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437
Empuje pasivo terreno Ep = 1/2*gs*h*Cp = 818.37 kg

P = -549.13 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 1251.29 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 118.99 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 10.52 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 3.46 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.60 m
e = A/2-x = (0.05) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 783.29 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 982.04 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 42.90 kg
Th = T *cosa = 238.32 kg
Luego:
1,808.23 357.48 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 0.34 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 0.66 cm >>>>> 1 1/2"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 15.98 m
n = f/L = 0.08
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 23.16 m <> 3.94 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 15.7 >>>>> 16

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
16.9192 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 3+648.86 3+721.66


Flecha f 6.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.5 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 5,489.06 kg
SV = V1 = 5,489.06 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 78.42 cm
b = 60.00 cm ^2
h = 60.00 cm

H = T = 7,762.71 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 5,489.06 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 2,273.64 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 69,164.26 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 41.31 cm a= 16.20 0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.63 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 13,451.09 kg
Az = 58,483.00 cm
Largo ( A ) = 241.83 cm <> 250.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 241.83 cm <> 250.00 cm
d = 70.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 19,989.11 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.32 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 45,600.00 cm
- Actuante
Vu = 14,584.06 kg OK ! Vu < Vcmax
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 730,832.01 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 95.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 3,600.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 95.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 95.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.35 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.35 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 6739.20 1.25 8,424.00
P2 11625.00 1.25 14,531.25
SV 5489.06 1.25 6,861.33
SV' Total 23853.26 29,816.58
hc
1
Mv = 19,325.98 kg-m
FSV = 1.54 OK !
FSD = 4.03 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.44 m
e = (0.44) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -223.52 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 14426.15 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 5871.85 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 2.46 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 51.54 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.74 m
e = A/2-x = 0.06 m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 298.03 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 10,229.63 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 173.33 kg
Th = T *cosa = 5,489.06 kg
Luego:
10,700.99 8,233.59 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 7.76 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 3.14 cm >>>>> 2 1"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 74.32 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 88.85 m <> 95.07 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 72.8 >>>>> 73

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
78.3626 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 3+791.33- 3+829.33


Flecha f 3.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.4 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 1,401.45 kg
SV = V1 = 1,401.45 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 20.02 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm

H = T = 1,981.95 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 1,401.45 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 580.50 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 6,687.36 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 8.67 cm a= 6.80 0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.64 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 2,682.08 kg
Az = 11,661.20 cm
Largo ( A ) = 107.99 cm <> 160.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 107.99 cm <> 160.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 4,077.81 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.16 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 17,500.00 cm
- Actuante
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 433,680.53 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 65.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 65.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 65.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.04 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.04 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 1036.80 0.80 829.44
P2 4147.20 0.80 3,317.76
SV 1401.45 0.80 1,121.16
SV' Total 6585.45 5,268.36
hc
1
Mv = 3,134.70 kg-m
FSV = 1.68 OK !
FSD = 4.35 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.32 m
e = (0.32) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -1858.34 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 6431.25 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 1278.14 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 5.03 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 3.41 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.81 m
e = A/2-x = (0.06) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 1,943.20 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 4,401.01 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 162.50 kg
Th = T *cosa = 1,401.45 kg
Luego:
6,506.72 2,102.18 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 1.98 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 1.59 cm >>>>> 1 5/8"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 38.84 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 49.13 m <> 19.16 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 38 >>>>> 38

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
40.8956 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA : 5+509.52 5+544.52


Flecha f 3.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.4 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 1,190.07 kg
SV = V1 = 1,190.07 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 17.00 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm

H = T = 1,683.01 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 1,190.07 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 492.94 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 5,678.69 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 7.17 cm a= 5.62 0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.55 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 2,449.55 kg
Az = 10,650.24 cm
Largo ( A ) = 103.20 cm <> 150.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 103.20 cm <> 150.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 3,697.32 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.16 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 14,400.00 cm
- Actuante
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 433,680.53 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 60.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 60.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.03 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.03 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 1036.80 0.75 777.60
P2 3645.00 0.75 2,733.75
SV 1190.07 0.75 892.55
SV' Total 5871.87 4,403.90
hc
1
Mv = 2,661.89 kg-m
FSV = 1.65 OK !
FSD = 4.57 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.30 m
e = (0.30) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -2242.67 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 6431.25 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 1094.95 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 5.87 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 2.83 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.84 m
e = A/2-x = (0.09) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 2,175.73 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 4,401.01 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 162.50 kg
Th = T *cosa = 1,190.07 kg
Luego:
6,739.24 1,785.10 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 1.68 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 1.46 cm >>>>> 1 5/8"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 35.91 m
n = f/L = 0.10
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 46.20 m <> 18.02 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 35 >>>>> 35

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
37.667 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

PROGRESIVA :


Flecha f 3.50 m (L/11 <> L/9) 5/8 1.07 16.2
Contraflecha f' 0.50 m 3/4 1.55 23.2
7/8 2.11 31.4

Pvi = 2 kg/m

Psis = 1.4 kg/m
b
f 4fx(L-x)/L

hz
B
Lac L Lac
Apoyo Apoyo
Tuberia PVC

Canal Ingreso
H
H
'

Canal Salida
T v' v T

T
H'
H
T V
hv
V'
hc

he
hz
Lac
h
b B


V = V1
V1 = T*Sena1 = 1,552.02 kg
SV = V1 = 1,552.02 kg
Seccin de columna :
Ac = 22.17 cm
b = 30.00 cm ^2
h = 30.00 cm

H = T = 2,194.89 kg (-) 3/8 0.71
H' = T*cosa1 = 1,552.02 kg (+) 1/2 1.27
SH = 642.87 (-) 5/8 1.98
Frmula 1 5.07
M = 1/2*SH hc = 7,405.85 kg-m
As = M/(f'y(d-a/2)) = 9.81 cm a= 7.69 -0.00
ua = 0.53 sqr(f'c) = 6.53 kg/cm
u = H/(bd) = 0.71 kg/cm OK !
A = sqr(Az) + 1/2(h-b)
B = sqr(Az) - 1/2(h-b)
SP = 2,847.71 kg
Az = 12,381.33 cm
Largo ( A ) = 111.27 cm <> 160.00 cm
Ancho ( B ) = 111.27 cm <> 160.00 cm
d = 60.00 cm r = 7.50 cm
h+d
d/2
d/2
d/2
B
h q d b+d
r
Wn
Wn
Diseo :
Pu = 1.5 CM + 1.8 CV = 4,348.84 kg
su = Pu/(AxB)
su = 0.17 kg/cm

Ap = AxB-(b+d)(h+d) Ap = 17,500.00 cm
- Actuante
- Resistente
Vc = (0.53+1.1/bc) sqr(f'c) Po d = 433,680.53 kg
bc = h/b = 1.00
b.- Por Cortante
d 2'
1 1'
d h d
m B
h d b+d b
Wn m
2
A
- Actuante
m = (A-h)/2 = 65.00 m
- Resistente
h2
e f
A2,f'c2
A1
B
b2 A1,f'c1 b
A2
2
1 h
h g
A1 = bxh = 900.00 cm
A2 = b2 x h2 =
d.- Por flexin

m1-1 = (B-b)/2 = 65.00 cm
m2-2 = (A-h)/2 = 65.00 cm
Mu1-1 = su B m/2 = 0.04 kg-m
Mu2-2 = su A m/2 0.04 kg-m
As1 = Mu / (0.9 f'y(d-a/2))

SH'
(kg) (m) (kg-m)
P1 1036.80 0.80 829.44
P2 4147.20 0.80 3,317.76
SV 1552.02 0.80 1,241.62
SV' Total 6736.02 5,388.82
hc
1
Mv = 3,471.49 kg-m
FSV = 1.55 OK !
FSD = 4.02 OK !
2 hz
x = 0.28 m
e = (0.28) m
Dimensiones
(m)



Cp = 2.290 Ca = 0.437

P = -1584.57 kg
Mr = (Wc*A/2)+((Ep*L)+(Ea*2A*u))*h/3
Mr = 6431.25 kg-m
Mv = (Th*z)+(Tv*(A-f)+(Ea*L))*h/3
Mv = 1408.64 kg-m

FSV = Mr/Mv = 4.57 OK !
FSD = Wc/P = 4.00 OK !

x = (Mr-Mv)/Wc = 0.79 m
e = A/2-x = (0.04) m
F1 = (Wc-2Tv)u = 1,777.57 kg
Fep = Ep*L = 4,401.01 kg
Fea = Ea*A = 162.50 kg
Th = T *cosa = 1,552.02 kg
Luego:
6,341.08 2,328.04 kg OK !

a) Datos
b) Area de refuerzo
A = (T / f's)*F.S. = 2.19 cm

d = sqr( (A*4) / p ) = 1.67 cm >>>>> 1 5/8"

Lc = L*(1+8n/3-32*nn/5) = 40.80 m
n = f/L = 0.09
Ltc = Lc+2(Lf+La)
Ltc = 51.09 m <> 19.93 kg
N amarres (Na) = L/Da 40 >>>>> 40

Ltc = L+ (*0.0254)Na
43.048 m
10 Diseo de pndolas

WL = 7 kg/m


1/4" 0.17 2.67
3/8" 0.39 5.95
1/2" 0.69 10.44

3.7 - 06 Diseño Pase Aereo

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CALCULO Y DISEO PASE AEREO N 1 DE 60.

Caractersticas de materiales y tipos de Obra

1 Datos del Acueducto Cable tipo BOA 6 x 19 - Alma acero

Pvi (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de viento )

Psis (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de sismo )

(Peso por unidad de longitud maxima) Wmax = 16.96 kg/m

3 Clculo de tensin en Cable

Analisis carga columna

Carga Horizontal : H = W L / 8 = 7,632.00 kg

Angulo de inclinacin Catenaria - Horizontal

Cargas Verticales en columnas

5 Clculo de Cimentacin - Zapata

Dimensionamiento en elevacin: Asumiendo

Po = 2x(h+b+2d) = 480.00 cm permetro zona falla

b.- Por Cortante

c.- Verificacin por transferencia de esfuerzos

d.- Por flexin

Cargas Brazo Momento

7 Clculo de Estabilidad Bloque de Anclaje

a) fuerzas que actuan sobre la cmara

a2) por peso propio de la cmara

a3) por efectos del terreno sobre la cmara

Sumatoria de fuerzas horizontales:

Verificacin al volteo y deslizamiento:

Ubicacin de resultante y verificacin de presin sobre suelo:

8 Diseo del Macizo de Anclaje

c) Diametro del refuerzo

9 Clculo longitud total de Cable (Ltc)

Longitud cable para amarre (CABLE 1/4") : distancia de amarre (Da): 1 m

N amarres (Na) = L/Da 60 >>>>> 60

Peso de tuberia = 10.42 kg/m

Peso de cable pendola 0.17 kg/m

Peso total / pendola = WL*(separacion de pendolas) + (altura mayor pendola)*(peso de cable-pendola)

Peso total /pendola = 12.5 Kg

Factor de seguridad a la tension (3 - 6)= 5

Tension a la rotura / pendola = 0.06 Ton

DIAMETROS TIPO BOA (6x19)

SE ADOPTARA CABLE DE 1/4" TIPO BOA ( 6x19 ) PARA PENDOLAS

Caractersticas de materiales y tipos de Obra

1 Datos del Acueducto Cable tipo BOA 6 x 19 Alma acero

Pvi (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de viento )

Psis (Peso por unidad de longitud por efecto de sismo )

(Peso por unidad de longitud maxima) Wmax = 10.92 kg/m

3 Clculo de tensin en Cable

Analisis carga columna

Carga Horizontal : H = W L / 8 = 779.70 kg

Angulo de inclinacin Catenaria - Horizontal

Cargas Verticales en columnas

Dimetro Varilla As (cm2)

5 Clculo de Cimentacin - Zapata

a.- Por Punzonamiento

Po = 2x(h+b+2d) = 360.00 cm permetro zona falla

b.- Por Cortante

c.- Verificacin por transferencia de esfuerzos

d.- Por flexin

Cargas Brazo Momento

7 Clculo de Estabilidad Bloque de Anclaje

a) fuerzas que actuan sobre la cmara

a2) por peso propio de la cmara

a3) por efectos del terreno sobre la cmara

Sumatoria de fuerzas horizontales:

Verificacin al volteo y deslizamiento:

Ubicacin de resultante y verificacin de presin sobre suelo:

Peso total / pendola = WL(separacion de pendolas) + (altura mayor pendola)(peso de cable-pendola)

Peso total / pendola = WL(separacion de pendolas) + (altura mayor pendola)(peso de cable-pendola)

Peso total / pendola = WL(separacion de pendolas) + (altura mayor pendola)(peso de cable-pendola)