A Four Storied Residential Building Beam-1 Design

Given that,

Max panel size : 20 X 11.5 Beam size is limited to

Material Strength : fc = 3 ksi 10 X 12
fy = 60ksi
"
Clear span along short distance, S = 11.5- = 10.67

"
Clear span along long distance, L = 20 - = 19.17

.
For maximum panel, m = = .
= 0.56 > 0.5; two-way slab.

Now,

DL = (5+2) X 12.5 X 1.2 = 105 psf

LL = 40 X 1.6 = 64 psf

Total load, w = 169 psf

Calculation of loads on beam:

. .
Load from slab = X2= X 2 = 1.2 k/ft

" "
Self-weight of beam = X 0.15 = 0.125 k/ft

"
Direct live load over beam = X = 0.033 k/ft

Total load on beam = 1.36 k/ft

Moment Calculation:
. .
+ Mmid = = = 11.06 k/ft

. .
- Mint = = = 17.20 k/ft

. .
+ Mend = = = 9.68 k/ft

Effective depth, d = 12 2 (CC) = 10

Consider as T-beam:

Effective width, b = 16t + b = 16 X 5 +10 = 90

= = 11.5/4 = 34.5 (controls)

= Centerline beam spacing = 20 X 12 = 240

Now,
.
+ As = = 0.25 in2 k= = = 0.31
. ( . )

. .
= = = 0.00069 j = 1- = 1- = 0.90
.

n = 0.00069 X 9 = 0.0063

= = 0.5

. ( ) . ( . . )
k= = = 0.26
( ) . .

kd = 0.26 X 10 = 2.6 < 5

.. T-beam analysis is not required.

Consider as Rectangular-beam:
.
+ As = = = 0.25 in2
. ( ) . ( . )

As min = bd = X 10 X 10 = 0.33 in2 (controls)

.. Use 2 12 mm.
.
- As int = = . ( . )
= 0.4 in2 (controls)
. ( )

.. Use 2 12 mm + 1 10 mm.
.
- As end = = . ( . )
= 0.23 in2
. ( )

As min = bd = X 10 X 10 = 0.33 in2 (controls)

.. Use 2 12 mm.
Beam Shear Design:
.
Vmax = = 10.88 k

Va = 1.1 bd = 1.1 X 3000 X 10 X 10 = 6.02 k

.
.. S = = = 29.63 ~ 30
.

S= = = 5 (control)

.. Use 10 mm @ 5 c/c.

A Four Storied Residential Building Beam-2 Design

Given that,

Max panel size : 20 X 11.5 Beam size is limited to

Material Strength : fc = 3 ksi 10 X 12
fy = 60ksi
"
Clear span along short distance, S = 11.5- = 10.67

"
Clear span along long distance, L = 20 - = 19.17

.
For maximum panel, m = = .
= 0.56 > 0.5; two-way slab.

Now, DL = (5+2) X 12.5 X 1.2 = 105 psf

LL = 40 X 1.6 = 64 psf

Total load, w = 169 psf

Calculation of loads on beam:

. . .
Load from slab = X = X = 0.80 k/ft

" "
Self-weight of beam = X 0.15 = 0.125 k/ft

"
Direct live load over beam = X = 0.033 k/ft

Total load on beam = 0.96 k/ft

Moment Calculation:
. .
+ Mmid = = = 25.20 k/ft

. .
- Mint = = = 39.20 k/ft

. .
+ Mend = = = 22.04 k/ft

Effective depth, d = 12 2 (CC) = 10

Consider as T-beam:

Effective width, b = 16t + b = 16 X 5 +10 = 90

"
= = = 60 (controls)

= Centerline beam spacing = 11.5 X 12 = 138

Now,
.
+ As = . ( . )
= 0.59 in2 k= = = 0.31

. .
= = = 0.00098 j = 1- = 1- = 0.90

n = 0.00098 X 9 = 0.00885

= = 0.5

. ( ) . ( . . )
k= = . .
= 0.26
( )

kd = 0.26 X 10 = 2.6 < 5

.. T-beam analysis is not required.

Consider as Rectangular-beam:
.
+ As = = = 0.59 in2 (controls)
. ( ) . ( . )
 As min = bd = X 10 X 10 = 0.33 in2

.. Use 3 12 mm + 1 10mm.
.
- As int = = . ( . )
= 0.92 in2 (controls)
. ( )

.. Use 3 12 mm + 2 16 mm.
.
- As end = = . ( . )
= 0.51 in2 (controls)
. ( )

.. Use 3 12 mm + 1 10 mm.

Beam Shear Design:

.
Vmax = = 10.88 k

Va = 1.1 bd = 1.1 X 3000 X 10 X 10 = 6.02 k

.
.. S = = = 29.63 ~ 30
.

S= = = 5 (control)

.. Use 10 mm @ 5 c/c.

A Four Storied Residential Building Beam-3 Design

Given that,

Max panel size : 20 X 11.5 Beam size is limited to

Material Strength : fc = 3 ksi 10 X 12
fy = 60ksi
"
Clear span along short distance, S = 11.5- = 10.67

"
Clear span along long distance, L = 20 - = 19.17

.
For maximum panel, m = = .
= 0.56 > 0.5; two-way slab.
Now, DL = (5+2) X 12.5 X 1.2 = 105 psf

LL = 40 X 1.6 = 64 psf

Total load, w = 169 psf

Calculation of loads on beam:

. . .
Load from slab = X X2= X X 2 = 1.6 k/ft

" "
Self-weight of beam = X 0.15 = 0.125 k/ft

"
Direct live load over beam = X = 0.033 k/ft

Total load on beam = 1.76 k/ft

Moment Calculation:
. .
+ Mmid = = = 46.20 k/ft

. .
- Mint = = = 71.86 k/ft

. .
+ Mend = = = 40.42 k/ft

Effective depth, d = 12 2 (CC) = 10

Consider as T-beam:

Effective width, b = 16t + b = 16 X 5 +10 = 90

"
= = = 60 (controls)

= Centerline beam spacing = 11.5 X 12 = 138

Now,
.
+ As = . ( . )
= 1.08 in2

.
= = = 0.0018 k= = = 0.31

.
n = 0.0018 X 9 = 0.0162 j = 1- = 1- = 0.90

= = 0.5

. ( ) . ( . . )
k= = . .
= 0.27
( )

kd = 0.27 X 10 = 2.7 < 5

.. T-beam analysis is not required.

Consider as Rectangular-beam:
.
+ As = = . ( . )
= 1.08 in2 (controls)
. ( )

As min = bd = X 10 X 10 = 0.33 in2

.. Use 3 16 mm + 1 12mm.
.
- As int = = = 1.68 in2 (controls)
. ( ) . ( . )

.. Use 3 16 mm + 3 12 mm.
.
- As end = = = 0.94 in2 (controls)
. ( ) . ( . )

.. Use 3 16 mm + 1 10 mm.

Beam Shear Design:

.
Vmax = = 19.4 k

Va = 1.1 bd = 6.2 k
 .
.. S = = = 10.9 ~ 11
.

S= = = 5 (control)

.. Use 10 mm @ 5 c/c.

A Four Storied Residential Building Column-1 Design

Given that,

Size of column = 10 X 10

Calculation of loads on column:

Load, Pu = Half load of Beam-1 + Half load of Beam-2 + Self-weight of column

.
= (1.36 X ) + (0.96X ) + (0.1X10)

= 18.42 k

So, load on column for one-storied building = 18.42 k

.. For four storied building total load, Pu = 18.42 X 4 = 73.68 k

Reinforcement Calculation:

We know,

Pu = k {(0.85 X X )+ ( -0.85 )}

73.68 = 0.65X 0.8 {(0.85 X 3 X 100) + (60-0.85 X 3)}

= -1.97 in2 [negative sign indicates compression strength is enough to bear load]

.. =

= 100 X 0.01 =1 in2

.. Use 6 12 mm bar.
Tie Spacing, S 16 times main bar dia = 7.5 (controls)

48 times tie dia = 18.5

minimum column dimension = 10

.. Use 10 mm tie spaced at 7.5.

A Four Storied Residential Building Column-2 Design

Given that,

Size of column = 10 X 10

Calculation of loads on column:

Load, Pu = Half load of Beam-1 + Half load of Beam-1 + Half load of Beam-3

+ Self-weight of column
. .
= (1.36 X ) + (1.36 X ) + (1.76X ) + (0.1X10)

= 34.24 k

So, load on column for one-storied building = 34.24 k

.. For four storied building total load, Pu = 34.24 X 4 = 136.96 k

Reinforcement Calculation:

We know,

Pu = k {(0.85 X X )+ ( -0.85 )}

136.96 = 0.65X 0.8 {(0.85 X 3 X 100) + (60-0.85 X 3)}

= 0.15 in2

.. =

= 100 X 0.01 =1 in2 (controls)

.. Use 6 12 mm bar.
Tie Spacing, S 16 times main bar dia = 7.5 (controls)

48 times tie dia = 18.5

minimum column dimension = 10

.. Use 10 mm tie spaced at 7.5.

A Four Storied Residential Building Column-3 Design

Given that,

Size of column = 10 X 10

Calculation of loads on column:

Load, Pu = (Half load of Beam-1 X 2) + (Half load of Beam-3 X 2) + Self-weight of column

.
= (1.36 X ) X 2 + (0.96X ) + (0.96X ) + (0.1X10)

= 32 k

So, load on column for one-storied building = 32 k

.. For four storied building total load, Pu = 32 X 4 = 128 k

Reinforcement Calculation:

We know,

Pu = k {(0.85 X X )+ ( -0.85 )}

128 = 0.65X 0.8 {(0.85 X 3 X 150) + (60-0.85 X 3)}

= -2.37 in2 [negative sign indicates compression strength is enough to bear load]

.. =

= 150 X 0.01 =1.5 in2

.. Use 4 16 mm + 2 12 mm bar.

Tie Spacing, S 16 times main bar dia = 7.5 (controls)

 48 times tie dia = 18.5

minimum column dimension = 10

.. Use 10 mm tie spaced at 7.5.

A Four Storied Residential Building Footing-1 Design

Given that,

Size of column = 10 X 10

Bearing Capacity of Soil, = 1.8 Tsf = 3.6 ksf

Assume, 3% self-weight; Column load = 73.66 k

. .
.. Required area of footing = = 21.1 ft2
.

.. Square footing size = 4-8 X 4-8.

.
.. = = 3.37 k/ft2 3.6 k/ft2 (OK)
.

Assume thickness of footing, t = 16

.. Effective depth, d = 16-3 = 13 [Clear cover = 3]

Punch Shear Check:

We know, Vu = (Area of footing Area of punch zone) X Intensity of load

( )
= (4.672 - ) X 3.37 = 61.1 k

. ( )
Allowable shear, Va = 4 d= = 196.52 k > 61.1 k (OK)

Reinforcement Calculation:
. .
Moment, M = = = 6.15 k-ft

.
As = = = 0.12 in2
. ( ) . ( . )

As min = d= = 0.52 in2 (controls)

.. Use 12 mm @ 4 c/c in both directions. Square footing 4-8 X 4-8

 A Four Storied Residential Building Footing-2 Design
Given that,

Size of column = 10 X 10

Bearing Capacity of Soil, = 1.8 Tsf = 3.6 ksf

Assume, 3% self-weight; Column load = 136.96 k

. .
.. Required area of footing = .
= 39.18 ft2

.. Square footing size = 6-4 X 6-4.

.
.. = .
= 3.41 k/ft2 3.6 k/ft2 (OK)

Assume thickness of footing, t = 16

.. Effective depth, d = 16-3 = 13 [Clear cover = 3]

Punch Shear Check:

We know, Vu = (Area of footing Area of punch zone) X Intensity of load

( )
= (6.332 - ) X 3.41 = 124.12 k

. ( )
Allowable shear, Va = 4 d= = 196.52 k > 124.12 k (OK)

Reinforcement Calculation:
. .
Moment, M = = = 12.89 k-ft

.
As = = = 0.23 in2
. ( ) . ( . )

As min = d= = 0.52 in2 (controls)

.. Use 12 mm @ 4 c/c in both directions. Square footing 6-4 X 6-4

 A Four Storied Residential Building Footing-3 Design
Given that, Size of column = 10 X 15

Bearing Capacity of Soil, = 1.8 Tsf = 3.6 ksf

Assume, 3% self-weight; Column load = 128 k

Let us select a rectangular footing with L/B = 1.5

By trial we select, L=7.33 and B=5

.. Rectangular footing of size = 7.33 X 5.

.. = .
= 3.49 k/ft2 3.6 k/ft2 (OK)

Assume thickness of footing, t = 16

.. Effective depth, d = 16-3 = 13 [Clear cover = 3]

Punch Shear Check:

We know, Vu = (Area of footing Area of punch zone) X Intensity of load

( )( )
= {(7.33X5) - ) X 3.49 = 112.30 k

. ( )
Allowable shear, Va =4 d= = 217.9 k > 112.30 k (OK)

Beam Shear Check:

Beam shear, Vb = 1.96 X 3.49 = 6.84 k

.
Allowable shear, Va =2 d= = 12.81 k > 6.84 k (OK)

Reinforcement Calculation:
. .
Moment, M = = = 16.13 k-ft

.
As = = . ( . )
= 0.29 in2
. ( )

As min = d= = 0.52 in2 (controls)

.. Use 12 mm @ 4 c/c in both directions. Square footing 5-0 X 7-4