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Error of Judgment - One which the court may commit in the exercise of
its jurisdiction.
New Trial - The rehearing of a case already decided but before the
judgment of conviction therein rendered has become final, whereby
errors of law or irregularities are expunged from the record or new
evidence is introduced or both steps are taken.
Reverse Trial - When the accused admits the act or omission charged in
the complaint/information but interposes a lawful defense, the trial
court may allow the accused to present his defense first and thereafter
give the prosecution the opportunity to present his rebuttal evidence.
Stop and Frisk - A limited protective search of outer clothing for weapon.
Use and Derivative Use Immunity - witness is only assured that his
or her particular testimony and evidence derived from it will not be
used against him or her in a subsequent prosecution.