English Arabic PDF

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ENGLISH-ARABIC
DICTIONARY.
FOK THE USE OF BOTH
TRAVELLERS AND STUDENTS.
STANFORD LIBRARIES
i
* BY
F. STEINGASS, Ph.D.,
OP THE UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH.
LONDON :
W. H. ALLEN & CO., 13 W A T E R L O O PLACE,
PALL MALL. S.W.
PUBLISHERS TO TH^ INDIA OFFICE.
J- t 4 <j J 5
LOMDOM :
PUIVTVD I \ V.. L'. ALLEN A C O 1 3 WATERLOO PI.AJK.
' . ( i t .
V \9
PREFACE.
THE object of this book is clearly indicated by the title:

it is intended to be a companion to the Traveller who visits
the East for pleasure or business purposes, and a help to
the advanced Student who begins to translate from English
into Arabic. In the interest of the Traveller, therefore,
primary regard is paid to the modern idiom, as it is spoken
at the present day, principally in Egypt - and Syria. For
the benefit of the Student, on the other hand, to still
greater extent, recourse has been had to the literary and
even poetical Vocabulary; nay, in order to give a fuller
idea of the character and richness of this remarkable
language, numerous words have been inserted which belong
to various slang dialects, as, for instance, the nicknames
given to the principal necessaries of life in the Tufaili
dialect. Any reader versed in these studies will, therefore,
on close examination, find a great deal of curious and
useful information condensed in this comparatively small
volume.
Guided by the idea that the task of a Dictionary is to
supply those etymological facts which cannot be taught by
the Grammar, the Author has excluded regular forms of
inflexion, but carefully recorded the irregular plurals of
nouns and adjectives, both in the Arabic and Roman
iv PREFACE.
character, and given in fall the Aorists of verbs after the

Preterites, in transliteration, both of them in the third
person singular. On the above-stated principle, he might
have dispensed with the Aorists of the derived forms, and
of quadriliteral verbs, as these are regularly formed from
their Preterites. To enhance the usefulness of the book,
however, it appeared ad visible to give those Aorists also.
He who studies the language, not from a scholarly point
of view, but for practical ends, can scarcely be expected
always to remember the rules for the formation of this class
of words, and will be glad to find them ready to hand. At
the same time, the knowledge of the Aorists enables him to
form from them the active and passive participles, or, in
the parlance of the Arabic Grammarians, the nouns of the
" Agent" and "Patient"; and thus it became feasible to
pass over a great many words, which in English are either
originally participles, or nouns derived from verbs by the
syllables -er, -or, -tor, &c. The Arabic for such words has,
therefore, only been given when they have a particular
form or a particular meaning of their own. A few examples
will illustrate this.
On page 1 of the present volume we find the words
Abandoned, Abashed, Abet, Abide. The rules* for the
#
These rules are :The Agent of a triliteral verb follows the measure
JcU fd'il, that is to say, the first consonant of the root is pronounced
with fi, the second with i. Its Patient follows the measure maf'dl,
viz. the syllable ma is placed before the root, whose first consonant is
pronounced without a vowel, whilst the second takes u. From derived
forms and quadriliteral verbs the two participles are obtained by
changing the initial yu or ya of the Aorist into muy and pronouncing
the last consonant but one with i (/.) for the Agent, with a (<>.) for the
Patient. Compare the examples, mukis, malruk, mudtiwiui, mustaîm,
muhajjal, given above.
PliEFACE. V
formation of the Agent and Patieut teach us that

"abandoned," in the sense of 44 forsaken," would be
matrulc; in the sense of "given over," musallam. There-
fore only the meaning of " profligate " has been rendered
into Arabic. From the verb hajjal, " he abashed," the
participle muhajjal is regularly derived ; but besides that,
the form hajldn is in use, and has consequently been
mentioned as an equivalent. From the Arabic Preterite
makas or the Aorists yastaqim, yudawim, the active
participles, mdkis, mustatfim, mud&wim, are as easily
formed as the English " abiding " from the infinitive
"to abide"; and if the Reader knows that the Arabic
word yuharrik means " he abets" or " incites," he will
not have the slightest difficulty in translating the English
word " abettor " by muharrik.
By this appeal to the spontaneous mental activity of an
intelligent Student space has been gained for a far greater
number of words, both English and Arabic, than other-
wise could have been comprised in a volume of the same
size.
With regard to the sources from which this Dictionary
has been compiled, the Author was not contented to
consult and to follow the works of a similar scope, which
have appeared in France, Germany, and in this country,
but he has largely supplemented the information thus
gathered by extensive reading of the best Arabic writers
up to the present day. Not only Hariri and the Arabian
Nights have amply contributed to this little volume, but
the works of contemporary authors, as Nasif-al-Yaziji,
Dr. Bustani, Faris-el-Shidiac, &c., Manuals in different
branches of knowledge, written by natives, and translations
vi PREFACE.
from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded

valuable assistance. Unfortunately the whole of the
manuscript was in the hands of the publishers before
Dr. Badger's great Dictionary came out, and during the
ensuing year, while the printing was unavoidably delayed,
the Author's time was fully taken up in preparing an
Arabic-English Dictionary, on a vastly enlarged plan (now
in the Press); so that, to his very great regret, he could
not avail himself of the substantial help which this
important work undoubtedly would have lent him.
Nobody can be more keenly alive to the imperfections
of this book than the Author, and he will be thankful for
any hint which fair and intelligent criticism may have to
offer him, with a view to future corrections and improve-
ments in another edition. Still, as it is, he ventures to
hope that he has, in a certain measure, supplied a real
want; and he will feel himself amply rewarded for the care
and labour bestowed on it, if it affords aid and wins friends
to the study of a language which not only possesses great
beauties of its own, and a rich literature, but which will
also become of more and more practical importance to
Englishmen, as the Eastern policy of the empire follows
out its destinieslet us hope, not in narrow-minde I hostility
to, but in friendly and mutually advantageous alliance with,
the Muhammadan World.
F. STEINGASS.
LONDON, September 13th 1 8 8 2 ,
on the day of the Batik of TeUel-Kebir.
t
vn
TRANSLITERATION.
TUB Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as

follows:
t a, i, u, at the beginning of a word (see the remark on the
Hamzah below).
b.
<*> t.
s. Pronounced like the English th in thing.
j.
C T. A guttural aspirate, stronger than h.
t h. Pronounced like the Scotch ch in loch.
* d.
z. Pronounced like the English th in that, with,
ij* s.
J* sh. Pronounced like the English sh in shut.
\j> 9. Strongly articulated s.
<J> d. Similar to the English th in this.
I Strongly articulated palatal t.
I 2. Strongly articulated palatal z.
Strong guttural, the pronunciation of which must be
learnt bv the ear.
t g.
u f.
<i q-
k.
J 1-
f m.
0) n.
ft h.
J w.
cs y.
The Hamzah has not been marked at the beginning of a word, where
it has always the Alif for a prop,rand is pronounced as a, i, u, preceded
by a very slight aspiration, like h in the English word " honour."
The vowel signs have been
| rendered by a for , i for
, u for
c ; the
long vowels by a for , , or ^, i for
J n>
, e for -, ai for ^ - , 4 for
j, o for , aw for f , all to be pronounced as in Italian or
German.
The Arabic ^ and J are represented by i-y and ii-w, the feminine
termination 8 by a-t, in which cases the final letters are joined to the
Vlll TRANSLITERATION
bodies of the words by a hyphen, *o show that in modern Arabic they

are not to be pronounced, unless the two former are followed by a
feminine or plural termination, or the feminine noun in S- is placed in
a state of construction with a pronominal suffix, or another noun pre-
ceded by the article.
AS
ENGLISH - ARABIC DICTIONARY.
A, indef. art. frequently expressed A B B E S S , S. ji^t rayisa-t ad-dair;

by 8 (fern, term.) subjoined to rayisa-t ar-rahibat.
a generic noun, as, gamar, A B B E Y , S. JT* dair (pi. FY* duy&ra-t,
" f r u i t s a m a r a - 1 , "a fruit." adyira-t).
A B A C K , adv. (backwards) wara; A B B O T , 8. rayis ad-dair
\%* min wara.(by surprise) (pi. rusa) ; rayis
S&t <ala gafla-t. ar-ruhban.
A B A N D O N , V. (leave) tarak, ya- A B B R E V I A T E , V. qa$ar, yuqa?-
truk; hajar, yahjur; ?ir; ihta$ar, yahtair.
hajar, yuhajir.(give over) pX- A B B R E V I A T I O N , 8. ihtigar
sallam, yusallim. iqtiâr.
A B A N D O N E D , adj. (profligate) A B D I C A T E , V. JjU> tanazal 'an,
fajir (pi. j ^ i fujjar, fawa- yatanazal; J)* ta'azzal, yata'az-
jir) ; fasiq (pi. fasa- zal; i'tazal, ya'tazil.
qa-t, j t - i fussaq). A B D I C A T I O N , S. J K * ^ i'tiz&L; J^Y
A B A N D O N M E N T , s.a. dy tark; nuzul; JjU> tanazul; d f tark.
hajr; hijran; n. in- ABDOMEN, & U ma'na-t (pi. -at,
tirak; ^ ^ inhijar. y f y mu'fin, mu'un).
A B A S E , V. JJ3 zallal, yuzallil; J ^ ABDUCTION, S-JL- salb;
azall, yuzill; haqqar, yufcaq- hatf.
qir; watta, yuwattl. ABERRATION, J)U 4ALAL;
A B A S E D , adj. J J 3 zalil (pi. AM tauhan; gala{.
zilal, azilla, azilla-t); ALBET, V. (incite) ^ hamal
muhtaqar. 'ala, yahmil; harrak (ala,
A B A S E M E N T , s. S ^ U * . ljaqara-t; yuharrik.(back up) gadd
tafcqir ; J t a z l i l . zahra-hu, yaiidd.
A B A S H , V. bajjal, yuâjjil; A B E Y A N C E , s.^te ta'ahhur.
haza, yahzi. ALBHOB, V. ** karih, yakrah;
A B A S H E D , adj. bajl&N. bagad, yabgud.
A B A T E , v.a. JU qallall, yuqallil; A B H O R R E N C E , s. istikrah;
naqqa, yunaqqi?; n. ^/karaha-t; ^/karahiya-t.
naqa$, yanqu?. A B I D E , V. qa'ad, yaq'ud ;
A B A T E M E N T , s. J e t e taqlil; u^Âtf istaqam, yastaqim ; <XX makas,
tanqig ; nuq? ; nuqgan; yamkus. (continue) ^ dam,
mukasara-t. yadum; dawam, yudawim.
1
ABI] [ABB
A B I L I T Y , 8. FYJKI qudra-t; iqti- ABORTIVE, adj. masqut;

dar; qabiliya-t. ( - jahi<J ; yai^ naqis.
ABJECT, adj. haqir; A B O U N D , v. kasur, yaksur;
basis, J ^ j wagd (pi. oUfc^ fad, yafid ; fa wafar, yafir, s ^
augad). haab, yahsib.
A B J E G T N E S S , S. daniya-t (pi. A B O U T , prep. J Y * haul.(speaking
WUJ danaya); dana'at; of time) J^c 'and; f* nahw.
zilla-t; S;^. haqarat. (concerning) 'an; ^ fi.
ABJTTBE, v. j&j rafad, yarfud; *** A B O U T , adv. taqriban; f*
jahad, yajhud; nakir, yankar; nahw.
ankar, yunkir; artadd, A B O V E , prep. adv. J Y fauq.(more
yartadd. than) aksar min.
A B J U R A T I O N , s. ^y^t- juhftd; A B R A D E , V. JFL akal, ya'kul.
irtidad. A B R A S I O N , 8. U Y - saraf, J ^ akl.
A B L E , adj. yVs qadir; J>Vi qabil. A B R E A S T , adv. ^ fi saff-in
A B L U T I O N , 8. gasl, gusl; J L ^ waliid-in.
igtisal. (before prayer) A B R I D G E , V., A B R I D G E M E N T , see
wadu. (wito tayam- ABBREVIATE, ABBREVIATION.
mum. A B R O A D , adv. (without doors)
A B N O R M A L , ad/. <$y W <Judd al- harijan.(put of the country),
qanun ; gair madbut. barran.
A B O A R D , adv. ^ fi-'l-mar- A B R O G A T E , v. J M ibfal, yubtfl; Ji*
kab. battal, yubaftil; nasah, yan-
A B O D E , 8. maskan (pi. sah.
masakin); mahall (pi. JW* A B R O G A T I O N , s. ibâl;
mahall) ; Jy* manzil (pi. JjU* nash; csJy tark.
manazil). A B R U P T , adj. (steep)y waqif;
A B O L I S H , V. J M abtal, yubîl; âmih.(sudden) ^JLc
4
nasah, yansah, fasah, yaf- ala gafla-t.
sah. A B R U P T N E S S , 8. (rudeness) ^V-fcA.
A B O L I T I O N , s. J M IBTÎ; tab- haana-t.
til, butlan. ABSCESS, 8. ^ habba-t; J ^ ^ dum-
ABOMINABLE, adj. karih ; mal, dummala-t (pi. JÛo
makruh; 6ani'; damamil); dumbala-t (pi.
mamqut; maqit. danabil) qarh (pi. t)j*
A B O M I N A T E , v. karih, yakrah; quruh).
istakrah, yastakrih; fjî ABSCOND, v. ihtafa, yahtafi;
bagad, yabgud; maqat, inqalaS yanqali4.
yamqut. A B S E N C E , 8. gaiba-t; S^W^
A B O M I N A T I O N , s.a. makraha-t, giyab.
makruha-t; kahr, kuhr; n. A B S E N T , V. gab, yagib.
L/i* makrftha-t; M 6ani'a-t A B S E N T , adj. (in mind) OAA mu-
(pi. fonayi'); ***** qabi- âttat; sahi.
ha-t (pi. qaMyih, cW* qi- A B S E N T E E , s. S - ^ ^ gayib.
Mh). A B S O L U T E , adj. (despotic)
A B O R I G I N A L , adj. s. ^JA a?li-y; mu^laq; J t e l * mustaqill. (com-
awwali-y; f i ^ plete) kamil; ^ tainm; ÛJ
mutawaftin min qadim az- tamam.
zaman. A B S O L U T I O N , s. 'af 11; Syuu mag-
A B O R T I O N , 8. isqat; C ^ TFRK fira-t; gufran; J s ^ tah-
turl?. lil.

A B 8 ] 3 [ACO
A B S O L V E , V. gafar, yagfir; ABUSIVE, adj. s ***** sabib (pi.

igtafar, yagtafir. ssabayib) ; satim.
A B S O R B , V. (imbibe) ULAJ naîf, A B U T , V. itta?al, yattail.
yanâf; s - ^ nagab, yangib, A B U T M E N T , 8. (of a bridge)
yangub; s^fc Sarib, yakrab. kabS (pi. kibas, akbu$,
(wholly to engage) JA* gagal, akbas).
yaigal.(be absorbed in thought) <
J * ^ tetagal, yaitagil. A B Y S S , S. umq (pi. J U X ^
A B S O R P T I O N , e. g M ibtila'; a'maq); lujja-t (pi. lu-
arb. jaj) ; hawiya-t.
A B S T A I N , V. imtana', yam- A C A D E M Y , s. diwan 'ula-
tani'; ihtama, yaljitami, Utf ma.(school) madrasa-t.
kaff, yakuff; JJt3 zahad, yahzad A C A D E M I C I A N , 8. 'alim (pi.
(all with 'an). *Ule 'ulama).
A B S T E M I O U S , adj. muljtami; A C C E D E , V. S^ rada bi, yanja;
zabid. qabil, yaqbal.(to a thronJ)
A B S T E M I O U S N E S S , 8. U a ^ ihtima; jalas, yajlis.
JUfcj zuhd; SJU; zahada-t, A C C E L E R A T E , V. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil;
ikfaf. asra', yusri'.
A B S T I N E N C E , 8. imtina*; A C C E L E R A T I O N , 8. JSV* ta'jil;
kaff; b&S qata'a-t. f\j~\ isra*.
A B S T R A C T , adj. (existing in the mind A C C E N T , s. (tone) lahn (pi.
only) mujarrad. alhan, yy*) luhun).(pro-
A B S T R A C T , s. (epitome) hula- nunciation) talaffuz.
a-t; ^saS^ muhtaar. A C C E P T , V. qabil, yaqbal;
A B S T R A C T , V. (separate) jarrad, taqabbal, yataqabbal.
yujarrid.(purloin) JA* naial, A C C E P T A B L E , adj. maqbM;
yan&il; Jr* saraq, yasruq. ma^kur ; munasib.
A B S T R A C T I O N , 8. ifr tajrid.(deep A C C E P T A N C E , 8. qabul.
thought) iftikar. (absence A C C E P T A T I O N , 8. (received meaning)
of mind) sahu. ^jtjus ma'na (pi. ma'ani) ;
A B S T R U S E , adj. < 3 ! * * muglaq ; fahwa (pi. fahawi).
mubham; daqiq. A C C E S S , S. J^-O duhul; J ^ WUG&L.
A B S T R U S E N E S S , 8. ta'qid. ACCESSIBLE, adj. S^V^^ J^* Ba
"
A B S U R D , adj. ( f min ger hi] al-iqtirab.
ma'na, ** 4U(ld al-'aql; ACCESSION, (addition),
J U ^ muhal. ziyada-t. (to a throne)
A B S U R D I T Y , 8. hazayan, e ^ c julus.
'abas. A C C E S S O R Y , adj. (additional) J ^ J
A B U N D A N C E , 8. kasra-t; s - ^ d - zayid. (accomplice)
hi?b ; ziyada-t; ^ faid; s-ijJ^ iaxik fi-'z-zamb.
rah?; ^ raha. A C C I D E N T , s. ittifaq;
A B U N D A N T , adj. kasir; muîba-t (pi. s-St^* masayib);
fayid; ^ wafir; maufur; 'arida-t (pi. 'awarid);
zayid. hadiga-t (pi. â-
A B U S E , 8. (insult) bahdala-t, wadis).
Satima-t. (misuse) UA A C C I D E N T A L , adj. 'aridi-y;
ât&t- 'aradi-y.
A C C L A I M , V. J I A hallal, yahalliL
ABUSE, V. atam, yaitim, yas-
A C C L A M A T I O N , s. tahlil.
tum; 6attam, yusattim; sabb,
yasubb. A C C L I V I T Y , 8. 'uluwwa-t (pi.
Acc] 4 [ACH
e J k 'alawi); J? tall (pi. J ^ f ) vK^ ajl; bi-

tilal, j y j tulM). sabab.
A C C O M M O D A T E , V. waffaq, yu- ACCOUNT, v. (esteem) S hasab,
waffiq ; tabaq, yutabiq. yahsub. (explain) 'abbar,
ACCOMMODATION, S. (adaptation) yu'abbir; fassar, yufassir.
munasaba-t; muwa- ACCOUNTANT, S. S - m u h a s i b .
faqat.(agreement) W u * mua- A C C O U N T - B O O K , fiJ daftar (pi.
laha-t.(comfort) lazima-t dafatir).
(pi. f j l a w a z i m ) . A C C O U T R E , V. jabhaz, yujahhiz ;
A C C O M P A N I M E N T , a. (in music) sallah, yusallih.
taba'a-t. A C C O U T R E M E N T , S. SJLC <adda-t (pi.
ACCOMPANY, V. ?ahab, yu?a- <udad) ; yter tajhiz.
hib; rafaq, yurafiq; A C C R U E , V. J ^ hasal, yahâl;
aya', yusayi4. zad, yazid.
ACCUMULATE, v.a. ^ kawwam, yu-
ACCOMPLICE, ^ 3arik
fi-'z-zamb; s - ^ <JM>J rafiq az- kawwim; jama', yajma*;
zamb. fJ lamm, yalumm; n.
A C C O M P L I S H , V. J ^ kammal, yu-
ljtama', yajtami*; iltamm,
kammil; qada, yaqdi; yaltamm.
tamman, yutammim; halla, ACCUMULATION, S. takwim;
yuhallig. jam* ; W lamma-t.
ACCURACY, S. sahhat; dabt;
ACCOMPLISHED, adj. (completed) diqqa-t; tadqiq.
pUJ tamam; mukammal. ACCURATE, adj. kji-A* madbut;
(in mind or person) s^ êXo (JJA^ mudaqqiq.
sahib adab; latff; A C C U R S E , V. Y I F la'an, yal'an ;
fadil. la'an, yula'in.
A C C O M P L I S H M E N T , s. (completion)
A C C U R S E D , adj. Qfb* mal'un (pi.
itmam; takmil. e ^ U mal&'in) ; la'in.
(tofercte) J ^ fa41 (pi. J r * fudul, ACCUSATION, tuhma-t (pi.
JUM afdal); fadila-t (pi. ^ tuham) ; îkaya-t;
JaUi fadayil) ; jU'kamal (pi. ^ îkawa-t; o ^ 1 âkwa.
A C C U S A T I V E , t. S - ^ na?b (pi.
A C C O R D , v. (agree) ittafaq, ya- anab); ^ Jy^Wi^ al-maf'to
taffiq; ittahad, yattahid. bi-hi.
(grant) samut, yamsuh. A C C U S E , V. ^ taham bi, ya-
A C C O R D , ACCORDANCE, itti- thim; ^ ^ ^ ^ i^taka 'ala,
faq; ittihad; to^ muwa- yaitaki.
faqa-t.
A C C U S E R , S. ^ ^ tahim; y^sJU
A C C O R D I N G TO, A C C O R D I N G L Y , adv.
bi-miijib; hasab, mu^taki: mudda'f.
f
bast); EXJJ s-^y* 'ala mftjib ACCUSTOM, V. ^ ^ 'awwad ala,
?alik. yu'awwid.(oneself) ta'aw-
A C C O S T , V. (come near) S ^ * qarib, wad, yata'awwad.
yaqrab.(address) s-Û. hajab, A C C U S T O M E D , adj. ma'luf;
yuhatfb. muta'awwid; mu(-
A C C O U N T , S. TISAB.(bill) tad.
s ^ q a v i m a - t al-hisab. ACE, s. OY fard (pi. firad) ; <j*\
(narrative) habar (pi. ass.
ahbar) ; qi$?a-t (pi. A C H E , S. waja' (pi. GW^ wija',
qifa?,^^- 0 ^ aqagig).(on account W)\ aujaO.
ACH] 5 [ADD
A C H E , V. G * Y tawajja', yatawajja 4 ; mu'taridan; u&ydVf bi-'l-

ittaja', yattaji*. 'ard.
A C H I E Y E , v. J * ^ kammal, yukam- ACT, v. J** fa'al, yaf'al;
mil; (* tammam, yutam- 'amal, yu'amil.
mim. ACT, S. (deed) > 4 fi'l (pi. JU*\
A C H I E V E M E N T , s. 'ajiba-t (pi. af'al); J** 'ami (pi. JUcI a'mal).
sHtW^ 'ajayib) ; SJÂ. hamida-t (decree) y\ amr (pl.j^ty awi-
(pi. AfcW hamayid). mir), ^ U J firman.(of a drama)
ACID, adj. y ^ W hami4; > jaz' (pi. \yA ajzA').
naqis; madir. A C T I O N , s. (law-suit) da'wa-t
A C I D I T Y , s. hamftda-t. (pi. da'wat) ; da'wa
A C I D U L A T E , V. {J**- hammad, yu- (pi. da'awa) ; gty niza'.
hammid. (battle) waq'a-t (pi.
A C K N O W L E D G E , V. Y>\ aqarr, yuqirr; waqayi'); fyV^* muharaba-t.
i'taraf, ya'tarif. A C T I V E , s. (in grammar)
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T , s. iqrar; sigat al-ma'lum ; J c M al-fa'il.
i'tiraf. (thanks) A C T I V E , adj. dy harik ; IAU naiit;
Sukran. suni'.(in grammar)
A C O R N , s. TY* ballut. muta'addi.
A C Q U A I N T , V. ahbar, yuhbir; A C T I V I T Y , s. haraka-t; tÂi
u^c 'arraf, yu'arrif. naat; himma-t.
ACQUAINTANCE, s. ma'rifa-t A C T O R , S. (stage-player) S l a ' i b ;
(pi. ma'arif).(knowledge) la'ab; ôU âdi.
fte 'ilm (pi. f j * 'ulfim). ACTUAL, adj. taqiqi-y;
A C Q U I E S C E , V. ^ rada, yarda; J * 5 haqq.
qabil, yaqbal; J JA*^ imtasal ACTUALITY, S. haqiqa-t;
li, yamtasil. waqi'a-t (pi. waqayi').
A C Q U I E S C E N C E , S. qabul; A C T U A T E , V. dy harrak, yuharrik;
rida; JU*^ imtisal. hamal, yahmil.
A C Q U I R E , V. imtalak, yam- A C U T E , GTVI Q&TF'; J U hadd; ^ U
talik; iktasab, yaktasib; maî.(ingenious) zaki; ^
b&wal, yuhaîl;" JU nal, faîn.
yanal. A C U T E N E S S , 8. Sjto. hidda-t; ^J^.
ACQUIREMENT, ACQUISITION, S. hiddiya-t.(acumen) Aâifitna-t;
imtilak; iktisab; L.\jh firasa-t; zakawa-t.
J*** tahîl. A D A G E , S. (proverb) magal (pi.
A C Q U I T , V. RF barrar, yubarrir, YTE J ^ amsal).(old saying) J%5
gafar, yagfir; halla?, yu- qaul (pi. aqwal, Ji^V^ aqa-
halli?. wil).
A C Q U I T T A L , S, YKE 'afit; SYWU mag- A D A M A N T , S. almas.
fara-t. A D A P T , V. nasib, yunasib;
A C R E , S. (field) J & * haql (pi. JYFE* tabaq, yutabiq.
fcuqM) ; ^ git (pi. gitan). A D D , V.
(measurement) g t o faddan (pi. sJ>\A adaf, yudif; zM,
^ J U fadadin). yazid.
A C R I D , adj. hirrif; y MURR ADDER, S. af'a (pi.
(pi. j \ f \ amr&r); hamiz. afa'i).
ACRIMONIOUS, adj. J W HARR. A D D I C T , T?. (oneself) ^ ta'aw-
A C R I M O N Y , S. yy marara-t; iy wad 'ala, yata'awwad.(be ad-
murra-t. dicted to) wala' bi, yaula*.
ACROSS, adv. munârifan; A D D I T I O N , S. S J ^ J ziyada-t;
iâfa-t.
ADD] [ADM
A D D R E S S , V. (tpeak to) hatab ADJUNCT, s. arik (pi. d\jt>\

yuhatib; kallam, yukallim aSriik, suraka); s-s^ nayib
(acc.). (pi. nuwwab).
A D D R E S S , S. hu^ba-t (pi. S - ^ A D J U N C T I O N , s. d\yZb>\ igtirak.
hutab); hitab.(of a letter) (addition) idafa-t.
Q'unwan al-maktub. A D J U R E , V. ^ aqsam
A D D U C E V. (bring forward) F J * qad- ale-hi bi-'llah-i, yuqsim;
dam, yuqaddim. (quote) naSad, yunasid.
zakur, yazkur. A D J U S T , V. rattab, yurattib;
A D E P T , s. mahir (pi. ma- ^ nazzam, yunaggim;
hara-t) ; habir. tabaq, yuâbiq.
A D E Q U A T E , adj. J ^ V * muwafiq; A D J U S T M E N T , 8. s ^ y tartib; ^Jtui?
s - m u n a s i b ; JfcS layiq. tanzim.
A D E Q U A T E N E S S , ADEQUACY, S. A D J U T A N T , 8. s - ^ naqib (pi.
liyaqa-t; ^ muwafaqa-t; nuqaba); nayib (pi. v^y
munasaba-t. nuwwab); mu'awin.
A D H E R E , V. (stick) iltasaq A D M I N I S T E R , V. dabbar, yudab-
bi, yaltaiq ; rf lazam, yalzam. bir; ^Xft- hakam, yahkiim ; ^ L -
4
(be a partisan) g* s ta'aab 8a8, yasus.(physics) alaj,
ma', yata'a^âb. yu'alij.
ADHERENCE, ADHESION, S. J^S A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , S. J&J* tadbir;
luuq; ofifti iqtiran. (agree- ^-W- siyasa-t.
ment) rida ; jUrt ittifaq. A D M I N I S T R A T O R , S. tf A* mudabbir;
A D H E R E N T , s. rafiq (pi. J*^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala).
rufaqa, SMj rufqa-t, jVij rifaq); A D M I R A L , S. amir al-bahr;
iJh^ la?iq. y+rtR u~f&j raiyis al-bahr.
A D H E R E N T , A D H E S I V E , adj. <>ASU A D M I R A L T Y , S. imarat al-
multaiq; lazij ; multa- bahr; ijte naga'ra-t al-
zij. bahr.
A D H I B I T , V. J***-^ ista'mal, yasta'- A D M I R A B L E , adj. s 'ajib.
mil; jy> garraf, yugarrif. A D M I R A T I O N , 8. s - ^ 'ajab;
A D I E U , s. wada*. ta'ajjub; isti'jab.
A D J A C E N T , adj. J-A** mutteÎL; A D M I R E , V. S - V ^ ta'ajjab min,
mujawir; mulagiq. yata'ajjab.
A D J E C T I V E , s. waf (pi. A D M I R E R , S. S - ^ muta'ajjib.
ausaf); SJlo 9 ifa-t; na'at (lover) <aîq.
(pi. nu'ut). A D M I S S I B L E , adj. J*a* yuqbal ( 3
A D J E C T I V E L Y , adv. na'atan. aor. pass.) ; maqbiil.
A D J O I N , V. yal?aq ; A D M I S S I O N , s. (to a person or place)
wa?al, ya$il; J-f^ ittaal, yatta- duhul; J ^ wu?M.
9il. (granting) ijaba-t; J ^ i
A D J O I N I N G , see A D J A C E N T .
qabAl, qubM.
A D J O U R N , V. ahhar, yu'ahhir; A D M I T , V. dahhal, yudahhil;
JeM ambal, yumhil; ^ J ^ hazaf, adhal, yudhil. (allow, grant)
yahzif. J ^ qabil, yaqbal.
A D J O U R N M E N T , s.jta'hir; J ^ A D M I T T A N C E , S. idh&l; J ^ J
imhal; hazf. dahl; J ^ J duhfil.
A D J U D G E , A D J U D I C A T E , V. J A D M I X , V. |ialat, yahlut;
hakam li, yahkum. mazaj, yamzaj.
A D J U D I C A T I O N , s. ff*- fcukm (pi. A D M I X T U R E , S. hilt (pi. Lk\
a^kaiii); fcukiima-t. ablat) ; ihtilat.
ADM] 7 [ADV
A D M O N I S H , V. ^ na?ah, yanah; ADULTERY, 8. UJ zina; < > ~ I FISQ;

kej wa'az, ya'iz; nabbah, yu- haun, hawan.
nabbih. A D U L T N E S S , 8. bulug;
ADMONITION, wa'aza-T; balugiyya-t.
irâd; s - ^ / targib. A D U L T R E S S , 8. Jertj zaniya-t (pi.
AJDO, 8. gauga; gal gala-1; zawani).
idtfrab. A D V A N C E , V. ^JS taqaddam, yata-
A D O L E S C E N C E , 8. 6abubiya-t. qaddam. (money) sallaf,
A D O L E S C E N T , adj. 8. Sabb (pi. yusallif; ^y>\ aqra<J, yuqrid.
gW* 6ubban, s^W^ aSbab, A D V A N C E , 8. ûs taqaddum.(of
ababa-t) ; 6abub. money) A3L. salaf ; daf'
A D O P T , V. (a son) J J V " tabanna, muqaddam.
yatabanna; "W ittahaz-hu A D V A N C E M E N T , 8. taqdim;
abnan, yattahiz j izzahar, ^ J ^ taqaddam ; s ^ J ^ istidraj ;
yazzahir. (an opinion) J>y tarraqi; irtiqa'.
tahassan, yatahassan ; j&A ihtar, A D V A N T A G E , 8. S ^ U fayida-t (pi.
yah tar. JoUi f away id) ; manfi'a-t
A D O P T I O N , 8. tabanni; (pi. manafi').
tabniya-t; jL-d^ ittihaz; Sy* ADVANTAGEOUS, adj. gfo nafi*;
S^JJt banftwa-t az-zahira-t. mufid.
ADORABLE, adj. ma'bud; A D V E N T , 8. iyam al-
s-^^ wajib as-sajada-t. milad; ^ ^ maji al-
A D O R A T I O N , s. S^W* 'ibada-t; masih.
sajada-t; sujud. A D V E N T U R E , 8. ^Ve 'arid (pi. Y I J U
A D O R E , V. J sajad li, yasjid ; 'awfirid); ^ haâr (pi.
'abad, ya'bud. hitar, ahtar); S^W- mu-
A D O R N , V. zan, yazin; zay- hatara-t (pi. mahaîr).
yan, yuzayyin ; j y zawwaq, yu- ADVENTURER, 8. ^ y ^ TAFSUNI-Y
zawwiq. (pi. kaAik tafaîna-t).
A D O R N M E N T , 8. yi^y tazwin ; J ^ J ADVENTUROUS, ADVENTURESOME,
zawaq; zuhruf. adj. mujtari; jasir.
A D R I F T , adv. bi-'L-'aum; A D V E R B , 8. harf (pi. s ^ ^ hu-
'ayim-an. ruf) ; zarf (pi. zuruf).
A D R O I T , adj. Satir (pi. A D V E R B I A L , adj. ^ ^ zarfi-y.
Suftar) ; J labiq ; yfcU mahir. A D V E R B I A L L Y , adv. zarfan.
A D R O I T N E S S , 8.fijÔA.samara-1; A D V E R S A R Y , 8. 'adu-w (pi. ^ s d
labaqa-t; mahara-t; a'da; a'adi).(in a law-
ma'rifa-t; haffa-t. suit) f^- hasm (pi. fUcU ah-
A D U L A T I O N , G. tamliq; am) ; ^ hasim (pi.
muwajaha-t; taba^bu?. hu?aina).
ADULATORY, adj. inumalliq; A D V E R S E , adj. c-AJU^ muhalif;
(jUs* mutamalliq; ^ l y muwa- muhasim.
jih. A D V E R S E L Y , adv. ** dudd, didd;
A D U L T , ^ balig. bi-dudd ; bi-'l-'aks.
A D U L T E R A T E , V. ^ zawwar, yuzaw- ADVERSITY, 8. ÛA âqawa-T;
wir; JuJ^ afsad, yufsid; nahs; SJA sidda-t (pi. sada-
gas, yagu3. yid) ; J dubaila-t; nakad.
A D U L T E R A T I O N , 8. rt ifsad; A D V E R T , V. i'tana, ya'tani;
fasad; y^y tazwir. taqayyad, yataqayyad.
A D U L T E R E R , 8. zani (pi. (refer to) asar ila, yuîr.
zunat). A D V E R T I S E , V. habbar, yuhab-
ADV] 8 [ A N
bir; ahbar, yuhbir; AFFECTED, adj. (not natural)

ashar, yu&iir. mutaânni'.
A D V E R T I S E M E N T , s. j**- habar (pi. A F F E C T I O N , s. J E * mail; mu-
ahbar); ittra-t; wadda-t; muhabba-t.
i'lam. A F F E C T I O N A T E , adj. wadud;
A D V I C E , 8. na$iha-t (pi. 6afiq ; s-^y* mnîbb ;
naayih) ; Saur (pi. as- wadadi-y.
war). A F F I A N C E , V. hajab, yah t u b ;
A D V I S A B L E , adj. LAYIQ; haftab, yuhaftib;
wajib ; s - m u n a s i b . abak li-'z-ziia-t, yaibuk.
ADVISABLENESS, ADVISABILITY, 8. A F F I A N C E , s. hutba-t.(confi-
munasaba-t. dence) i'timad.
ADVISE, V. ^ naah, yuna?ih; A F F I D A V I T , 8. taqrir bi-
^ aJle jW aSar 'ale-hi bi, yuir. qasam.
A D V I S E D , adj. (prudent) A F F I L I A T E , see ADOPT.
?ahib tadbir (pi. s^W-* ahab). A F F I N I T Y , 8. qaraba-t;
A D V I S E D L Y , adv. (on purpose) nasaba-t.
qagdan. AFFIRM, V. akkad, yu'akkid;
A D V O C A C Y , S. safiVa-t. tf qarrar, yuqarrir.
A D V O C A T E , S. J E F , wakil (pi. ^ A F F I R M A T I O N , S. ta'kid;
wukala) ; ^ W * inuhami; isbat; tahqiq; f.yS taqrir.
munadil; M* faqih (pi. fu- A F F I R M A T I V E , adj. ta^diqi-y;
qaha). tahqiqi-y ; ^WJ ijabi-y.
A D V O C A T E , V. tasaffa', yata- A F F I X , V. ^ la?saq, yulaiq.
6affa'. A F F I X , s. muttaâla-t.
A E R A T E , V. hawwa, yuhawwi; agamm, yugimm;
A F F L I C T , V.
ffy rayyah, yurayyih. ahzan, yuhzin; h bala,
A E R I A L , adj. ^ V * hawayi-y. yablA; kasar haîr-hu,
A E R O L I T E , S. IS^Y***- hajar hawi-y. yaksir.
A E R O N A U T , s. \ f f \ musafir AL- AFFLICTION, s. huzn (pi.
hawa. ahzan, huzun) ; gamm
A P A R , adv. ba'id ; q* min (pi. gumiun) ; W k a b a - t .
ba'id. A F F L I C T I V E , adj. (J* mugiinm;
A F F A B I L I T Y , S. lu{F; &VU lata- mukaddir.
fa-t; sahulat al- A F F L U E N C E , s. ^ gana; J U mal
ahlaq; ba*asa-t. (pi. J amwal) ; ^ wusa';
A F F A B L E , adj. halim; sarwa-t; kasra-t; rahaC
latff; <j~<j>\ anis; \J*yM ba- AFFLUENT, adj. gani;
m. wafir; J j a z i l ; ^ kasir.
A F F A I R , S. F\amr (pi. umur) ; AFFORD, V. wahab, yahab;
haja-t (pi. cWW hajat, 'ata, ya'ti. (be able)
Wj, c2T* tawayij); J / A sugl, qadar, yaqdir.
6agl (pi. JV-^-At agal, Jj-*-* A F F R A Y , s. ^ r a j j a - t ; cWj^ irtijaj.
ugfil). A F F R I G H T , V. O Y T hawwaf, yuhaw-
4 4
A F F E C T , r. (injluence) as gar, wif; gy fazza , yufazzi ;
yuassir. (touch, move) ar'ab, yur'ib.
feannan, yuhannin; raqqaq, A F F R O N T , V. ta'adda 4ala,
yuraqqiq.(pretend) & qallad, yata'adda; ^ a z z a , yu'azzi.
yuqallid; aghar, yuzhir. A F F R O N T , s. "ta'addi;
AFFECTATION, AFFBCTEDNESS, 8. aziya-t; j k ^ naq 9 fi taqq-
taQannu'; mubaha-t. hu; V ^ i r i -
An] 9 [AGO
AFLOAT, adv. 'Ayiman. AGGRAVATE, V. (make worse) J *

A F O O T , ADV. 'VFCU m&iyan. saqqal, yugaqqil; y v ?ayyar
A F O R E , adv. J-J ^ M I N qabL arda,, yusayyir.(make angry)
AFORE-HAND, AFORE-TIME, adv. s a g ^ a b , yugdib; iW ag&z>
sabiqan; taJU salifan; yugiz.
qadiman ; pi*** ^ min qadim. AGGRAVATION, s. saqla-t;
AFORE-MENTIONED, AFORE-NAMED,
0
igdab.
A F O R E - S A I D , adj. j^^ mazkur. A G G R E G A T E , v.a. jama', yaj-
ma<
A F R A I D , adj. hayif (pi. ; kawwam, yukawwim.
huwwaf, hiyyaf, haul). A G G R E G A T E , A G G R E G A T I O N , S. **
(ta afraid) \ j U . haf, yahaf; jam'; takwim; &W jum-
gy faza', yafza'; Ja* jafal, yaj- la-t.
fil. A G G R E S S , V. ha,jam, yahjum ;
AFRESH, adv. J^J^ ^ min jadid; J ^ hamal, yahmil.
ly sani marra-t. A G G R E S S I O N , 8. P J V * bujum ;
A F R O N T , adv. qu?ad; h^ M U - hamla-t.
qabilan. A G G R E S S I V E , adj. muta'ad-
A F T E R , prep, (of place) half; di.
wara.(of time) ba'd; AGGRESSIVENESS, s. ta'addi.
min ba'd. AGGRESSOR, s. ^ V A hajim;
A F T E R , AFTERWARD, AFTERWARDS, muta'addi; ^ ^ badi.
adv. min ba'd-hu; f f A G G R I E V E , V. 'azzab, yu'az-
summa. zib; ahzan, yuhzin; ^
A F T E R , conj. U ba'd ma; zalam, yazlim. (See A F F L I C T . )
ba'd ann ; U s g a b b a ma. A G H A S T , adj. hairan.
A F T E R N O O N , 8. ^ 'a?R;
A G I L E , adj. ^ n a ^ ; J^^c *&jil;
'asriyat; ba'd ag-zuhr. J U * âmlal; o U ^ hafif (pi.
A G A I N , adv. aidan; ^
min jadid.(again and again) îUd. hiMf, ahfaf, ahif-
mararan. fti) ; gij- sari' (pi. o^r* sur'an;
A G A I N S T , prep. dudd, didd ; ^ f- s > pi. slr&O 5 raîq.
4
ala; hilaf.' A G I L I T Y , s. naâta-t;
AGE, 8. 'UMR; ^ sinn. sahama-t; raâqa-t;
(period of time) J** jail (pi. âmlala-t; hiffa-t;
JW^ ajyal) ; dahr (pi. sur'a-t; 'ajala-t.
duhftr) ;' 'a?r (pi. jUct a'gar, A G I T AraT E , SAJ^ tarra^ yuharrik;
'usftr). jj yarujj ; y* hazz, yahuzz ;
A G E D , adj. 'ajftz ; jW*^ ihtiyar ; tjl* qallaq, yuqalliq; hay-
musinn; yaj, yuhayyij.
ta'in fi-'s-sinn. A G ITATION, hayaian;
A G E N C Y , 8. wakala-t; rajja-t; Sy^ huzza-t; s^^ 4 ^
wasita-t. idtirab; qalaq.
A G I T A T O R , S. VSJ^* muharrik;
A G E N T , s. wakil (pi. ^ wu-
kala) ; fa'il; J>Ac <&mil. ^si darrab fitan.
A G G R A N D I S E , V. kabbar, yu- AGO, adv. sabiqan; J^J
kabbir; 'azzam, yu'a^gim ; min qabl.
g - j wassa', yuwassi'; J * A G O N I S E , V. n. naza', yunazi';
zad 'ala, yazid. a. s^fc 'azzab, yu'azzib.
A G G R A N D I S E M E N T , 8. takbir; AGONY, icjU* munaza'a-t; G Y
ta'zim, tausi'; niza' al - maut;
izdiyad. sakrat al-maut.
2
jp i r tiii
- V F ^ \curi
_ -- ^ .I - I ÎF ^ . :
t R v V T T.^**
. .3. ILL
5 LH-
* .
^V. ^
Y *I: U'L.
jfirf ft* 'S*.
* * -f r IPiniTlA 'J4-*
/ f* -lUUltalll
1 - - . 1 r - ^ .fc.1 n r
I /V'/'^RRT
* "IRTT -AI VR TN R .
~ TTK* A^-K.* /.V-; LI IS"- VIL.
/< >- ""N 0* '..FEI' YM .
JLllTX # ^
^ llil^TLiri-'L.

. I 4TR-*-. I * . 1
U - J ' ; I.ULR-R I ^ I T ^ I ^ F R 'LIFCTID AL-
-
FC*NR KI -
* VR# 11 *4*'.*
I 4 FM,, P4 W*L : T.
. / I
-EZXT. *ilm al-ki-
'J' + "J* / ; AL; :H:C. F. C^ rob al-iuraq.

AI': HOLIC. 15j. ruhi-T.
Al'.-.'TE. madja* (pi.
(
// 'h+.jjn) <^'4/), VA^J^J I r^.r-nji-j; i-i qabta-t (pi.
qirab, qubab) hidr (pi.
(i*i!>t *nm) ALU&Z IIISAN, hudtir;; JSKC (pi.
, b-irrur, ytjfjarrir. ARUS J .
A'tf, * (litfitpi) 14 iii va-t; ALDERMAN, ^ saih (pi. tye^
'iu^'1 # rnuntil; jlJU maqpad SUYUH).
(|/l <ju\* m;iqfnji<i; ; ^ j t garad ALE, Sj^ buza-t.
a r,,<
^/V^ K Jh--(target) I A L E R T , adj. (vigilant) nabih;
bit'lf ukdaf); eÂi muntabih; vîf*- haris;
niiiAn, ÛM tUMim (pi. hazir.(active, nimble)
iiiivfUiii) ^/jt gitra<J. nasit.
Aim, n, lmwA (pi. A L E R T N E S S , S. S nabaha-t;
a bwi-
rib (pi. C^ r i y a t ) ; intibah ; LUi naât.
* tiiimiin (pi. ansam) ; A L G E B R A , AÛJ^ ^JB *IIM
iuvmm (pi. uisam). al-jabr wa-' 1 -muqabala-1.
ALI] 11 [ALL
A L I E N , S. S-st^ garib (pi. gu- kiuaya-t; bi-'r-ramz;

raba. majazan.
ALIENATE, V. (property) FW ba', ALLEGORISE, V. masgal, yu-
yabi'; Jtf naqal ila, yanqul; masgil; ^ ramaz, yarmiz (yar-
J f - hawwal, yuhawwil. (the muz); ^ kana, yakni;
mind) naffar, yunaffir; ) fassar
ab'ad 'an, yub'id. 3ayan bi-ma'na - 'r - ramz wa-'l-
A L I E N A T I O N , a. A J ^ hawala-t; kinaya-t, yufassir.
naqla-t; mubaya'a-t. A L L E G O R Y , S. kinaya-t; J<JUS
(aversion) nafra-t; yw ta- tamsil; S^W isara-t; ramz
naffur; SjW 'adawa-t, J U L A (pi. rumuz) ; majaz.
iqaq. A L L E V I A T E , V. haffaf, yu-
A L I G H T , V. J Y nazal, yanzil; haffif ; jie- sahhal, yusahhil.
inhadar, yanhadir. A L L E V I A T I O N , S. C-M^TAHFIF,
A L I K E , adj. mutasavi; JJU tashil; tasliya-t.
misl; Jlw* magil; muma- ALLEY, (narrow road)
S. zuqaq
sil; Sabih; ^ nagir, (pi. 0^3 zuqqan, aziqqa-t) ;
mu'adil. haniq (pi. hawaniq).
A L I M E N T , S. qut (pi. aq- ALLIANCE, S. 'and (pi. ^ ^
wat); Jtf akl; ta'am (pi 'uhftd) ; SJL-AL*-* mu'ahada-T;
at'ima-t, va>W*U afamat); ittifaq. (by marriage)
ma'as. mu?ahara-t.
ALIMENTARY, adj. ^ Y J I quti-y; A L L I G A T O R , S. timsahi (pi.
muqit. tamasih.
A L I M O N Y , a. kalfa-T; to na- A L L O C A T E , V. wada', yaâ*;
faqa-t. hatt, yahuft.
A L I Q U O T , e. 'adad mu- ALLOCATION, S. ^ HATT, &) WA4*
tadahil. (pi. auda').
ALIVE, adj. ^ TAI-Y (pi. W ALLOCUTION, S. hutba-t (pi.
ahya); 'ayi. s-J^ hutab) hitab.
A L K A L I , S. ^ qali; ^ milh A L L O T , v. qasam, yaqsim; qas-
al-qali; uSnan. sam, yuqassim; has?^, yu-
ALL, adj. J* kull; jam!'. hassi?.
ALL, s. kulliya-t: jum- A L L O T M E N T , S. ^ hi??a-t (pi.
la-t. higa?) ; J qisma-t.
A L L A Y , V. sakkan, yusakkin; A L L O W , t;. azan, ya'zan;
y+L tamman, yutammin; samuh, yasmuh.(both with Al
hadda, yuhaddi; haffaf, la-hu bi-sayin); ^
yuhaffif. rahha? la-hu fi, yurahhi?.
A L L E G A T I O N , s. irad ; jt/s taq- A L L O W A B L E , adj. S - * * ^ wajib
rir. ar - ruhâ-t; cW^ mubah ; yiW
A L L E G E , V. ^ aurad, yftrid;
?akar, yazkur ; ^ rawa, yarwi; jayiz.
ALLOWANCE, S izn; ija-
qarrar, yuqarrir.
A L L E G I A N C E , S. istiqama-t; za-t; ruh?a-t. (portion)
âdaqa-t; ta'a-t; see ALLOTMENT.(abatement of
taba'iy-a-t. price) naq?.
A L L O Y , V. LAU. halat, yahlut.
A L L E G O R I C A L , adj. ramzi-y ;
<33^* majazi-y ; ^ makni-y; ALLOY, LU. hilt (pi. U W ahlat).
mukanna. A L L U D E , V. J W ai&r ila, yuîr;
ALLEGORICALLY, adv. bi-'L- a'na, yu'ni; ^ ^ kanna
ALL] 12 [AMA
'an, yukanni; fahha, yu- ALPHABET, bija; L^tt

fahhi (with bi and j \ itt). huruf al-hija; ^
A L L U R E , v. S ^ jazab, yajzub; huruf al - mu'jam ;
agwa, yugwi. hunif al-alif ba; ^ abjad
A L L U R E M E N T , 8. S ^ I * . jazb; ( = a , 6, c, d, arrangement of the
igwa; h t y gawaya-t; tar- letters according to their nu-
gib. merical value).
A L L U S I O N , e. ramz (pi. A L P H A B E T I C A L , adj. S-^Y
ramuz); ÛS kin&ya-t; <JvM 'ala tartib huruf al-hija.
iara-t. ALREADY, adv. qad ; fa-qad ;
A L L Y , v.a. ^ wa$al, ya$il; xd la-qad.
jama', yajma'; n. ^ ittaâd, A L S O , adv. aidan; kama-
yattahid; ittafaq, yataffiq nan ; ctU kazalik.
(both with g* ma'); ALTAR, mazbali (pi. E * ^
ijtama' bi, yajtami'.(by mar- mazabih) ; haikal (pi.
riage) y&l gahar, yusahir. J ^ A hayakil; S ^ * mihrab (pi.
A L L Y , 8. mu'ahid; <3*** mut- maharib.
tafiq; J^X* muttahid; A L T E R , v.a. ^ gayyar, yugavyir ;
halif (pi. IAU hulafa).' Jj* badal, yabdul; baddal, yu-
A L M A N A C , e. pifB taqwim (pi. baddil; n. jt*S tagayyar, yata-
taqawim); u ^ i fihrist gayyar.
al - a'yad; A-^LJjjy ruznama-h A L T E R A T I O N , s. tagyir; jt**
(Per.). tagayyur.
A L M I O H T I N E S S , 8. SJJJ qudra-t A L T E R C A T E , v. naza', yunazi';
ilahiya-t. i âjar, yuSajir, ladd, ya-
ALMIGHTY, adj. ^ J* ÎC ludd.
qadir 'ala kull Se-y; A L T E R C A T I O N , 8. &5U* munaza'a-t;
4abit al-kull. SÛ^ musajara-t; J*^ ladad.
ALMIGHTY, 8. allah ta- A L T E R N A T E , v. taqallab, yata-
'&la. qallab; s-iU? ta'aqab, yata'aqab;
ALMOND, 8. jj-J lauz, loz; Sj^J ^jJV* J** 'amal bi - M - daur,
lauza-t. ya'mal.
ALMOST, adv. J*li illaqalil; V ALTERNATELY, adv. j^W "bi-'d-
Jeli lau-la qalil; îjS taqriban; daur; bi-'l-mu'aqaba-t.
'and.
A L T E R N A T I V E , 8. (choice) ih-
A L M S , 8. ?adaqa-t; ha-
sana-t; zakwa-t; Stf} za- tiyar; hira-t; inti-
kit. hab.
A L O E , 8. 'aud (pi, 'idan, A L T I T U D E , 8. 'alii-w ; irti-
a'wad); ^JUj qumari-y; fa'.
ALWAYS, adv. W W dayiman;
?abr.
A L O F T , adj. JVe rafi'. 'ala-'d-dawam.
;
A L O N E , adj. waîd; wa- A.M. (Artium magister)
hid; munfarid; a^sj* mu- ItfjW mu'allim al-'ulum al-ada-
tafarrid. biya-t.(Anno Mundi) ^
A L O N G , prep. JjtH* bi-'t-tftl; min takwin al-'&Iam.
ma'. (Ante Meridiem) J<i qabl
A L O O F , adv. S-*** 'ala jamb; az-zuhr.
JJS 'ala n&Jdya-t; AMALGAM, 8.
ba'fd. jHt^ ihtilat al-ma'&din bi-wA-
A L O U D , adv. 1 bi-faut '&li. sitat az-ztbaq.
AMA] i3 [AMO
A M A L G A M A T E , V. UU halat A M E L I O R A T E , V. allah, yual-

al-ma'adin, yahlut. lih; aglah, yu^lih;
AMANUENSIS, 8. katib (pi. ahhah, yufahhih; J ^ a'dal,
s ^ kuttab) ; nasih. yu'dil.
A M A S S , v. jama', vajma'; / J AMELIORATION, 8. ta?lih;
lamm, yalumm; kawwam, t ^ iflah; J*** ta'dil.
yukawwim. A M E N , 8. amin.
A M A T E U R , 8. gawi (pi. A M E N A B L E , adj. (responsible)
guwat); talib (pi. s^t muâlab; J^S^ mas'ul.(govem-
tullab) ; ragib fi. able) muti'; *>Va>
j yuqad (3
AMATORY, adj. <JAW 'aiiq; aor. pass.).
'iqi-y. A M E N A B I L I T Y , s. V m u t a l a b a - t ;
A M A Z E , V. hayyar, yuâyyir; Wyu** mas'uliya-t.
s-^c 'ajjab, yu'ajjib; ad- A M E N D , V. A M E N D M E N T , s. see A M E -
bai, yudhiS. LIORATE, A M E L I O R A T I O N .
A M A Z E M E N T , e. fcira-t; A M E N D S , S. (compensation) SVILX*
; ta'ajjub. makafat; mu'awaâ-t;
AMBASSADOR, 8. safir (pi. ^ y 'iwa4 (pi. j>\y\ a'wad).
sufara); rasul (pi. A M E N I T Y , s. lazza-t (pi.
rusul) ; JLy* marsal (pi. J**\y lazzat, lazayiz); iiVU laâ-
marasil) ; ilchi-y (pi. fa-t.
ilchiya-t, Turk.). A M E R C E , V. qada
AMBER, 8. (yellow) kahru- 'ale-hi al-jarima-t, yaqdi.
man; W^s kahruba (vulg. W/ AMETHYST, s. karkahan ;
karba). karkand j ^^L^ jaballaqiim.
A M B E R G R I S , 8. 'ambar; PU. A M I A B L E , adj. J J ?fl- maqbul;
'ambar ham ; jt** 'abir. V j w * mahbub; lajif (pi.
A M B I G U I T Y , 8. istibah; S J ^ S ^ litaf).
ta'qida-t; ibham; A M I A B L E N E S S , A M I A B I L I T Y , 0. UKU
iltibas al-ma'na. lutf; ^ latafa-t.
AMBIGUOUS, adj. raibi-y; A M I C A B L E , adj. anis;
^jA**^ (j-^sU multabis al-ma'na; latif (pi. ^jUaJ litaf) ; s - ^ mu-
mu'amma; musak- hibb.
kak; mubham; ^ AMICABLENESS, 8. wadad;
zu ma'nen. muhabba-t; ii^J laâfa-t;
A M B I T I O N , s. bugya-t; ifUM suhula-t al-ahlaq.
intifah; (ama'; him- A M I D , A M I D S T , prep. ^ ^ fi wast;
ma-t. ben, bain; ^ min.
A M B I T I O U S , adj. t?ami'; G U T A M I S S , adv. yti ala wajh
tamma'; ^ zxi himma-t. as-s&; ÛJ^bi-'l-hiiaf.
A M B L E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb; A M I T Y , s. muwadda-t; ^ ^
harwal, yuharwil. muhabba-t.
A M B L E , 8. s - ^ habab; fl^y* har- A M M U N I T I O N , 0. S ^ J zahira-t (pi.
wala-t. zahayir) ; jabhana-h
A M B U L A N C E , 8. naq- (Per8.). (ammunition waggon)
q&la-t li-murada al-'askar; ^y s^N 'araba-t al-harb.
'araba-t al-mu- AMNESTY, s. ^ Y^ 'af& 'amm;
raâ wa-'l-majruljin. aman; mutaraka-t.
AMBUSCADE, AMBUSH, 8. ka- AMONG, AMONGST, prep. bain;
min; by c^* matrafc bftna-t U mk bain; ^ U fi mk
(pi. matirib) ^ kaid. bain; min.
AMO] 14 [;an6
AMOROUS, adj. 'asiq (pi. JLTC i'rab. (chemical) Je-tf taf?il;

'ussaq) ; masguf. , > hall; J2M inhilal.
AMOROUSNESS, 8. ' i s q ; \-AAFC ANALYTICAL, AD/. FCALLJ-Y 5
sagaf; muhabba-t. tafili-y.
A M O U N T , V. balag, yablug. ANARCHIC, ANARCHICAL, a d ; .
A M O U N T , S. jumla-t; 'adim al-hukm; J^y*
mablag (pi. mabalig). muzil an-nizam.
A M P H I B I O U S , adj, barri-y ANARCHY, 'adam al-
bahri-y. hukm ; taiwi3; JStfd^ ih-
A M P H I T H E A T R E , S. J* maq'ad tilal; t f y &y harj wa marj.
bi-duraj; ma'araka-t (pi. A N A T H E M A , S. ^ hirm, hurm (pi.
ma'arik); inaidan hurum, fyf* hurum);
(pi. niayadin). la'anat; gU qaf.
A M P L E , adj. wasi*; wasi' A N A T H E M A T I S E , V. ^ haram, yah-
(pi. wisa'); s - ^ rahib; rim; ^ la'an, yal'an.
* fasih. ANATOMICAL, adj. tairihi-y.
AMPLENESS, AMPLITUDE, A N A T O M I S E , V. C/ Sarrah, yuar-
wus'a-t; si'a-t; fasha-t. rih.
AMPLIFICATION, 8. tausi'; ANATOMY, S. E ^ R ^ FJ at-tas-
JijW tatwil.(in words) rih.
itfila-t; mubalaga-t; J ^ ANCESTOR, J^ jadd (pi. ju-
tahfil. dud, ajdad); U^L salaf
A M P L I F Y , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi'; (pi. ^SU sullaf, aslaf).
balag, yubalig; zad, ANCESTRY, s. J\ a 1 (pi. awal) ;
yazid. nasab (pi. ansab);
A M P U T A T E , 8. qa$a' 'adwan, al-awayil.
yaqta4. ANCHOR, SW mirsat (pl.'o^V*
A M P U T A T I O N , 8. ÂL QAF. marasi); s - ^ halb (pi. s^jr^
A M U S E , v.a. salla, yusalli; hulub, ah lab).
anas, yunis.(one*8 self) A N C H O R A G E , 8. marsa (pi.
tasalla, yatasalla; imbasat, marasi).
yambasit; fy* tanazzah, yata- ANCHOVY, 8. hpr\ anjixya-t.
nazzah. A N C I E N T , adj. ^Jtf qadim;
A M U S E M E N T , S. tasliya-T; 'atiq (pi. jUc 4itaq).
nuzha-t; imbis&t. ANCIENTS, S. UJLSJ^ al-qudama;
ANACHRONI8M, 8. C54 ^ al-awayil.
galat fi-'t-tawarih. AND, conj. y wa.
ANAGRAM, a. s ^ L A * W lafz maqlub ; A N E C D O T E , S. qi??a-t (pi. I
qalab. qi?as); ^ ^ îtaja-t (pi.
ANALOGICAL, ANALOGOUS, adj. hikaya).
v***^* munasib; muta- 44
A N E M O N E , S. vjk * âqiq (pi. IJI^**
nasib; musabih; saqayiq).
qiy&si-y. A N E W , adv. ^J^- ^ min jadid.
A N A L O G I S E , V. nassab, yunas-
A N G E L , S. CDU malak ; malak
sib.
ANALOGY, munasaba-t; (pi. KiU malayika-t).
stanasub. ANGELIC, ANGELICAL, adj.
A N A L Y S E , V. J - * fa$?al, yufa??il; malaki-y.
a'rab, yu'rib; J * âll, ya- A N G E R , S.S-^fc gaâb; gaiz;
fcull. v j ^ hulq; <JM* lânaq;
A N A L Y S I S , s. (grammatical) ^ f ^ suh^.
ANO] 15 [ANO
agAz, yugiz;
A N G E R , V. I W ANNALS, S. tawarfh ; ah-
agdab,
FIG.
yugdib; ahfaz, yuhbar.
A N N E X , V. U\*\ adaf ila, yudif;
ANGLE, S. W J zAwiya-t (pi. alhaq, yulhiq.
zawaya); qurna-t (pi. ^ ^ A N N E X A T I O N , S. idafa-t;
qarani).(for fishing) gin- ziyada-t; j ^ J l ilhaq.
nara-t (pi. ^ at, and yUo A N N I H I L A T E , V. mahaq, yam-
sananir) ; balu' (pi. haq ; mahhaq, yumahhiq ; f *
bawali'). damar, yadmur; dammar, yu-
ANGLE, V. taayyad dainmir; 'abad, yu'bid ; f J ^
samak, yatagayyad. a'dam, yu'dim.
A N G R Y , adj. gadban. A N N I H I L A T I O N , S. <J ^ + mahq;
A N G U L A R , adj. ^ zu zawaya. jV^* muhaq; ^ ^ tadmir ; S
A N G U I S H , S. sidda-t (pi. J^JA ibadat.
sadayid) ; karb ; diqa-t; ANNIVERSARY, S. 'aid
idtirab ; inqi- sanawi-y.
bad al-hatir. ANNOTATE, v. tj* 6arah, yasrah ;
A N I M A D V E R S I O N , S. (observation) fassar, yufassir.
mulahaza-t.(censure) rf ANNOTATION, S. C/ ARH;
laum, lom; mazzama-t. tafsir; ^ ^ ha6iya-t (pi. ^ ^
A N I M A D V E R T , V. (turn the mind to) hawasi).
^ AJV* J*S\ a4ta balhu li-se-y, ANNOUNCE, V. ahbar, yuhbir;
yu'tf; laliaz, yulahiz. habbar, yuhabbir; a'lam,
(blame) wabbah, yuwabbih ; yu'lim.(good news) ba^sur,
lam, yamrn. vul)assir.
A N I M A L , S. e V ^ (pl A N N O U N C E M E N T , S. ihbar,
haiwanat); dabba-t (pi. tahbir; ^ s ta'lim; i'lam.
dawwab) ; bahim (pi. A N N O Y , V. az'aj, yuz'ij; J C J
bahayim). za"al, vuza u il; s-*^ at'ab, yu-
A N I M A L , adj. U'V' haiwani-y. Vib ; amall, yumill.
A N I M A L C U L E , S. PIJ*- huwwain (pi. A N N O Y A N C E , S. && saqla-t; S
huwwain at). ta'ab; ta^wis; ma-
A N I M A T E , V. ahya, yuhyi. lala-t.
(encourage) harrad, yuhar- A N N O Y E D , adj. za'lan.
rid, raggab, yuraggib. A N N U A L , adj. sanawi-y ; J Y ^
A N I M A T E , adj. ^ hayy (pi. hauli-y.
ahya) ; t ruh. A N N U I T Y , S. & J daf sanawi-y;
A N I M A T E D , adj. (lively) nabih ; sanawiya-t.
baûs; batran; A N N U L , V. nasah, yansah ; Jl*
$arib. battal, yubattil; atyal, yubtil.
A N I M A T I O N , S. inti'as. A N N U L A R , adj. mudawwar;
(liveliness, spirit) baiasat; in us tad Ir; JXA^
tUi naiat; hadda-t; bisikl al-halqat.
harara-t. A N N U L M E N T , S. I nash;
A N I M O S I T Y , S. kaiaha-t; tabtil; J ^ ^ ibâl.
kaid; J * gill; haqd. ANNUNCIATION, S. see ANNOUNCE-
A N K L E , S. S - ^ ka'ab (pi. MENT.(feast o f ) SjU^tt JUX aid
ki'ab). al-basara-t.
A N K L E T , S. J A B U halhal (pi. J ^ ANOINT, dahan, yadhun;
V.
halahil, J ^ U halAhil). dahhan, yudahhin ; masah,
A N N A L I S T , S. TFY muw'arrih. yam sail.
ANO] | A N
ANOINTED, *. ^ al-masi^. ANTIC, adj. mu^tilr,

ANOMALOUS, AD;. GYTFN ** (Jidd garib.
al-qanum ; ^k ger madb&t; ANTIC, S. mashara-t (pi,
fV^** ^ ger manzum. masanir).
ANOMALY, ^ 'adam nizam; ANTICHRIST, 8. J W ^ al-
Ais qillat dab*. masih ad-dajjal.
A N O N , adv. J U N ^ fi-'L-h&l; 3 W ANTICIPATE, V. sabaq, yasbiq;
halan ; tecU ^ min sa'at-hu. sabbaq, yusabbiq, ^ bazz, ya-
ANONYMOUS, adj. JA* gufl (pi. buzz.
agffil) ; muhfi-'l-ism, ANTICIPATION, tasbiq.
- (expectation) jUasrt intizar.
J ^ ^ majhul al-ism; ^
katim ism-hu. ANTIDOTE, S. jte/ tiryaq;
ANOTHER, adj. ^ ger (pi. dudd (didd) as-samm.
agyar); f A ahar; f. uhra ANTIMONY, S. ^ ^ ^ kuh]
(pi. aharin, uhar, i?fahani-y ; igmid, usmud,
uhara). j+c* hajar ar-rasuht:
ANSWER, V. S ^ W j&wab, yujawib; antimun.
s^M ajab, yujib.(be surety) ANTIPATHY, 8. karahat; fy*
Jtf kafal, yakful ; damin nafra-t.
yadman. ANTIPODES, S. SAA*
A N S W E R , S. jawab (pi. sukkan al-ard mudadda-t liba'-
at, ^ ^ ajwibat); mu- diha.
jawaba-t. ANTIQUARIAN, A N T I Q U A R Y , 8. <JVI
ANSWERABLE, adj. (what may be ftlim bi-'l-asar al
replied to) J*^5 qaM al- qadima-t.
jawab.('responsible) ( ^ U da- ANTIQUATED, adj. masbuq
min ; kafil (pi. W kufala'). mutaqaddim.
ANT, s. SUi namla-t (pi. J*J naml, A N T I Q U E , adj. ^ ^ qadim (pi. U . 1
JUi nimal). qudama) ; <3** 4atiq (pi. JVSI
ANTAGONISM, s. Z^y*- huguma-fc;
*itaq, Use 'utaqa).
S J U * mudaddat; h** dudiyyat.
ANTIQUITIES, S. al-asa
ANTAGONIST, S. ha?m (pi. al-qadimat.
ahsam) ; hasim (pi. ANTIQUITY, S. W ^ f t J W ^ al-ajya
husamA; AA didd, dudd (pi. al-haliya-t; ÛJ^ J WW al
addad). ajyal al-madiyat.
ANTAGONISTIC, adj. 'ada-
ANTITHESIS, S. îidd, dudd.
wi-y. A N T L E R , 8. J t y ^ qarn al
ANTARCTIC, adj. JJW*
gazal.
mujawir al-qu^b ai-janAbiy. A N V I L , S. ^JUU. sandan (pi. ( ^ O U .
ANTECEDENT, S. FJA* muqaddam.
sanadin).
ANTECEDENT, adj. mutaqad-
A N X I E T Y , 8. dajar; S ^ A duj
dim; 3*V- sabiq.
ANTEDILUVIAN, a d j . O^^LM
ra-t; ijk qalaq; hamm (pi
min qabl at-tufan. humum).
ANXIOUS, adj. S ^ J ^ mu^tarib
ANTENUPTIAL, adj. J*5
min qabl al-'urs; mukaddar. (desirous)
min qabl an-nikuh. mustahi; ^ s ^ ragib fi.
A N T E R I O R , adj. <3*^* sabiq; ANY, adj. U ayyu kan
mutaqaddim. yakun; U ^ mahma kan.
A N T H E M , 8. PW**^ tasbih; is*** ANYBODY, A N Y O N E , 8. Ji'kii]
madihat (pi. madayih). man; ^ \ ayyu man.
ANY] 17 [APP
ANYHOW, adv. bi- APOLOGY, 8. (excuse) ma'zarat

wajh min al-wujfth. (pi. ma'azir); i'tizar.
A N Y W H E R E , adv. aina-ma; (defence) SUV^* muhama-t.
fi e mauda' kan. A P O P L E C T I C , adj. sakti-y.
A N Y W I S E , adv. FTY^N if Zf* bi-nau' A P O P L E X Y , S. sakta-t; SJ\+JT
min al-anwa'. hamda-t.
A O R I S T , 8. mudari'. APOSTASY, S. irtidad
A P A C E , adv. J ^ ^ bi-'l-'ajl; 'an ad-din ; ^ J ^ inkar ad-
bi-sur'a-t. din ; ytf kufr ; jahd.
A P A R T , adv. "TAYU* munfaridan; A P O S T A T E , 8. vsJjl? tarik ad-
s^yu* J* kull wahid bi-mu- din ; murtadd.
frad-hi. A P O S T A T I S E , V. ^ ^ irtadd
A P A R T M E N T , S. auda-t (pi. 'an ad-din, yartadd.
uwad) ; bait (pi. A P O S T L E , S. TS^Y hawari-y (pi.
buyut) ; maqûra-t; al - hawariyun) ; J^-j
tabaqa-t. rasul (pi. J - j rusul) ; cJL. salih.
A P A T H E T I C , adj. SJW-*^ ^ ^ 'adim A P O S T L E S H I P , 8. &rasala-t;
al-mubala-t. rasuliyya-t.
A P A T H Y , 8. 'adam al- APOSTOLIC, APOSTOLICAL, adj.
mubala-t; SJ!^ balada-t; ^ rasuli-y.
burud. A P O S T R O P H E , 8. mulja$aba-t;
APE, 8. *yji qird (pi. qurM); hutbat (pi. s - ^ huiab).
Vy+t" maimun; sa'dan (the mark) haraka-t
(pi. sa'adin). qata'.
APE, V. AU qallad, yuqallid. A P O S T R O P H I S E , V. haâb, yu-
A P E R I E N T , 8. musbil; hatib.
mulayyin ; dawa mushil. . A P O T H E C A R Y , 8. ijzaii-y;
A P E R T U R E , S. fathat; J / * ^ x * * saidalani-y (pi.
harq (pi. huruq); yJU* ?ayadila-t).
manfas (pi. manafis). A P P A L , V. Jy& hawwal, yuhawwil;
A P E X , 8. auj; r'as (pi. ar'ab, yur'ib.
ar&s, ru'us). APPARATUS, 8. alat;
APHELION, 8. ^ ^ *** 'udda-t (pi. JA 'udad).
aqsa bu'd al-ard min a6- A P P A R E L , 8. libs; badla-t;
a
sams. sAi* siyab or wab (pi. of
A P H O R I S M , 8. J * * masal (pi.
amsal) ; ra'y (pi. \j\ ara). A P P A R E L , V. labbas, yulabbis;
A P I A R Y , 8. J ^ * manhal. kassa, yukassi.
A P I E C E , ado. J 3 li-kull wahid. A P P A R E N T , adj. yfcVt zahir;
A P I S H , adj. Jte* muqallid. wadih.
A P O C A L Y P S E , 8. JJ-;^ j^* APPARITION, 8. (phantom) J V ^
ruya mar yohana ar-rasul; hival; UfflL ta'if (pi. c J ^ tuw-
kitab abfikalibsis; waf).
taksif ; (^WV j ala van. A P P E A L , V. TFYS
A P O C R Y P H A L , adj. munkar (pi. rafa' da'wathu ila hakim akbar,
manakir) ; marib. yarfa'; gawwas, yugawwis.
APOLOGETIC, APOLOGETICAL, adj. A P P E A L , 8. (for mercy)
i'tizari-y. istigasa-t; pA*- S^CJ ghj
A P O L O G I S E , v. jpS tabarrar, yata- rat' da'wat ila hakim akbar.
barrar; itazar, yatazir. A P P E A R , V. zaliir, yazhar;
A P O L O G I S T , 8. lîmi. l ban, yabin; t^ lah, yaluh.
3
APP] 18 [APP
APPEARANCE, S. (look) ^ zubur; meeting, <c.) ittifaq ;

gahir; $ura-t; bama'bad ; mi'ad.
van. A P P O R T I O N , V. ^ bass, yabusf;
APPEASE, V. sakkan, yusak- ya-i hasâs, yuhasgia; qa-
kin; ^JUfe hadda, yubaddi; am, yuqassim.
ahda, yubdi. A P P O R T I O N M E N T , 8. tafriqa-t;
A P P E L L A N T , 8. 0 C J U * munda'i; taksim.
eÂsuw mustagis; tiystj gfij A P P O S I T E , adj. layiq; v>*V*
rafi* da'wat-hu. muwafiq; munasib.
APPELLATION, 8. i s m ( p i . U^ A P P O S I T E N E S S , 8. ^ b i munasa-
as ma, asami) ; tas- ba-t; muwafaqa-t.
miya-t. A P P R A I S E , V. sa"ar, yusa"ir;
A P P E L L A T I V E , S. i s m al- saramau, yuâmmin; jAS
jins. qaddar, yuqaddir.
APPEND, V. 'allaq, yu'alliq. A P P R A I S E R , S. dallal;
(add) \ adaf, yu<jKf. mu"asir.
A P P R A I S E M E N T , s. y**** tahmin ;
A P P E N D A G E , 8. A P P E N D I X , S.
y*tas'ir; taqdir;
dainima-t (pi. ^Ûi dama'im) ; tasnnna-t.
zel, zail (pi. zuyul, J ^ APPRECIABLE, adj.
azyal). mumkin al-taqdir.
A P P E R T A I N , V. ha??, yahu; APPRECIATE, V. YT\ a'azz, yu'izz;
S"intasab, yantasib. i*tabar, ya'tabir.
A P P E T I T E , 8. J ^ nafas akl; A P P R E C I A T I O N , S. ma'ri-
istiha. fa-t al-qima-t; taqwim;
A P P L A U D , V. J <3*- ?affaq li, yu- tas min.
affiq ; Jl* hallal, yuhallil; A P P R E H E N D , V. (understand) ^
habbaz, vuhabbiz. fahiui, yafham , s-> fa$in bi,
A P P L A U S E , S. tafiq; J J ^ yaftan; adrak, yudrik.
tahlil. ( fear) îW haf, yahaf; fy faza4,
A P P L E , S. tuffaba-t (pi. C ^ yafza'. (seize) tsJuL* masak,
tuffah). yanisik; ^ j ^ i qabad 'ala,
A P P L I A N C E , 8. wasila-t (pi. yaqbid.
wasil, wasa'il). ALPPREHENSION, S. (conception)
A P P L I C A B L E , ad/'. muâbiq; fahm; ^ wahm.(fear)
muwafiq. hauf, hot'; mahafa-t.
A P P L I C A T I O N , 8. t ? ^ tatbiq; (seizure) Jî qabd.
LJL}LL^ niuâbaqa-t.(study) APPREHENSIVE, fabim; J I U
ijtibad; jahad.(/or <aqil. (fearful) ha,Aif;
a place) s - ^ talab. BAWIF.
A P P L Y , V. (a law, <-C.) tabbaq, A P P R E N T I C E , S. muta'allim;
yutabbiq.(employ) ista'- ^ talmiz fi ana4a-t
mal, yasta'mil.(apply oneself (pi. talamiz).
to) ijtahad, yajtahid; A P P R E N T I C E S H I P , S. J*S ta'allum.
taqayyad, yataqayyad. A P P R I S E , V. ^ habbar, yuhabbir;
A P P O I N T , t>. samma, yusammi, abbar, yubbir.
ja'al, yaj'al; qallad, yu- A P P R O A C H , V. qarib, yaqrab;
qallid; s* na?ab, yangub. s^r^ Kjtarab, yaqtarib; b j
A P P O I N T M E N T , S. S - ^ * man?ab (pi. dana, yadnu.
smanagib); wagifa-t A P P R O A C H , S. iqtirab; J ^
(pi. wazayif). (/or a J \ dahul ila ; qurb.
APP] 19 [ARD
APPROACHABLE, adj. S^/*^ A Q U I L I N E , adj. ^y^ nasri-y.

sahil al-iqtirab. A R A B L E , adj. *A^YUHRAS.(curable
A P P R O B A T I O N , see A P P R O V A L . land) <jt>)\ ard tuhras, &c.).
A P P R O P R I A T E , V. (set apart) J*, A R B I T E R , A R B I T R A T O R , S. J ^
halla, yuhalli; 'ayyan, yu- wakil 'urfi-y; ^ V i qadi (pi.
'ayyin. {take possession o f ) SU5 quda-t) ; t s - j wasit; ffr*-
JV1. .7 istamlak, yastamlik; hakim.
J y ^ istaula, yastauli; A R B I T R A R I N E S S , S. ^ zulm;
istalhaq, yastalhiq. qahr; ihtiyar.
APPROPRIATE, adj. layiq; ARBITRARY, ADJ. (DESPOTIC)
munasib. ZALIRA; JOTF QUDIR. (GUIDED BY
A P P R O P R I A T E N E S S , S. muna- WILL) JVSI* MUHTAR; IHTI-
saba-t; muwafaqa-t. YARI-Y.
A P P R O P R I A T I O N , S. istim- ARBITRATE, V. HAKAM
lak ; ha??a-t; tahi. 'URFIYAN, YAHKUM.
APPROVAL, APPROBATION, S. ARBITRATION, HUKM
istihsan; isti- 'urfi-y.
wab. A R B O U R , S. FO^Y 'arteat (pi.
A P P R O V E , V. istahsan, yas- 'arayis).
tahsin; ista?wab, yasta?- ARC, S. hatt muqantar;
wib. qafat ad-da'irat.
APPROXIMATE, v.a. S q a r r a b , yu- A R C A D E , s. Uu> aff 'awamid.
qarrib; n. lqtarab, yaq- A R C H , S. qauara-t (pi.
tarib. qawa?ir); qanfara-t (pi.
APPROXIMATE, adj. s-s^S qarib; qanatir); {&q (pi. SViU
taqribi-y. taqa-t).
A P R I C O T , S. musmua-t (pi. A R C H , adj. U^ zarif; UUiJ latff.
muSmus); y V nis. A R C H , prefix, ra'is.
A P R I L , S. nisan. A R C H A N G E L , S. AXEUH ra'is al-
A P R O N , S. fftjat (pi. M fuwa-t) ; malayika-t.
mihzam (pi. fjW* maha- A R C H B I S H O P , S. ra'is
zim); jyZ* mi'zar (pi. jjU ma'- al-asaqifa-t; mutran (pi.
azir). iijUa- matarina-t, mata-
APT, adj. tjtiy muwafiq; la- rin).
A R C H E R , s. tj*\yI qawwas (pi.
yiq ; s ^ munasib;
jadir. qawasa-t, qawwasin) ;
APTITUDE, A P T N E S S , a. mu-
rami (pi. ruma-t).
A R C H I T E C T , S. JU** ini'mar;
nasaba-t; liyaqa-t;
qabiliya-t. banna' (pi. ^/U* banna'iin);
A Q U A F O R T I S , S. UI\ al-ma al- muhandis.
ARCHITECTURE, S. ^ \ ^ 'ilm al-
galib.
bina; al-'imara-t.
AQUARIUS, e ^ b u r j ad-dalw; A R C H I V E S , S. ^ÛaJ^ hizana-t
sakib al-ma. al-qaratis; yUjJT Siy hazna-t ad-
AQUATIC, A Q U E O U S , adj. ^ U ma- dafatir; AiCs. y J j daftar hana;
yi-y (vulg. mawi-y). diwan (pi. dawa-
A Q U E D U C T , S. U N majra al- win) ; kinar.
ma; 8UJ qana-t, &US qanaya-t A R C H N E S S , s. zarifa-t.
(pi. qina, qanawat); A R C T I C , adj. J U * âmali-y.
qari-y (pi. hj*\ aqriya-t, A R D E N T , adj. suhn; ^ ^
yHj* qury&n). haini; ta 1 ^-
ARD] 20 [ABB
ARDOUR, 8. y harr; S^J*- harara-t; na-t an-Nfih.(of the covenant)

6aub.(zeal) ipA gira-t. tibut al-'ahd.
(of love) ^ wajd ; ^ ^ jawa. ARM, S. zira4 (pi. & \ azru4) ;
ARDUOUS, adj. sa'ab (pi. sVid (pi. sawa'id).
4 4
si ab) ; asir; mus- ARM, V. A- sallab, yusallih.(one-
kil. self) tasallah, yatasallab.
A R E A , S. AeA^ s a b a t ( p i . at, T^. ARMAMENT, S. uu^-err tajbizat
sah, ty~ suh); fusha-t; harbiya-t.
4
ara-t). ARMISTICE, S. muhadana-t;
4
A R E N A , 8. maidan; mutaraka-t; gij rafa
ma'raka-t (pi. ma4arik). as-si lab.
A R O U E V. (discuss) bah as, ARMORER, ARMOURER, S. C ^ - s a l -
yubahis. (reason) b&jaj, lab ; gU-o sanna4 aslilia-t.
juhajij. ARMORY, S. hazna-t as-
ARGUMENT, 8. (controversy) silah.
bahs (pi. abhas); S^^* A R M P I T , S. nuqra-t al-ibt-
munazara-t.(reason) huj- A R M S , S. pi. silah (pi.
ja-t (pi. bujaj).(subject) asliba-t).(coat of arms)
mabhas, madmun s- 4 alayim an-nasab.
(pi. madauiin). ARMY, s. {J*** jais, je (pi. UKJ**
ARGUMENTAL, ARGUMENTATIVE, juyus) ; * 'askar (pi.
4
adj. qiyasi-y. asakir); J ^ jund (pi.
ARGUMENTATION, S. tal.a- junud, ajnad).
liugs. AROMA, S. ray ilia-1 (pi.
A R I D , adj. yabis ; nasif; rawayih) ; f * 4atar.
J ^ qabil; /a* muqfir. AROMATIC, adj. mu4attar.
A R I D I T Y , A R I D N E S S , 8. ^^rfyabs; AROMATICS, s. S A ^ a^yab;
4
yabusa-t; nasfa-t; utur; jaite* 4 aqaqir;
4
flj^S quhula-t. itriya-t.
ARIGHT, adv. bi-'l-haqq; AROUSE, V. harrak, yuharrik ;
s^j^W bi-Vaawab. ^ nabbah, yunabbih.
ARISE, V. qain, yaqum. ARRAIGN, ^J^ i^taka 4ala,
(ascend) Jala4, yatla4; yastaki; ^ taham bi, yat-
4 4
ga id, yag ad. liiin.
ARISTOCRACY, S. FF** tahak- ARRAIGNMENT, ^VXA sikaya-t.
kum al-akabir; y W tasal- A R R A N G E , V. S r a t t a b , yurattib;
lut al-akabir ; jamhur ^ nazgam, yunazzim; I** *aba,
al-akabir. ya4bu.
ARISTOCRAT, 8. Y ^ M ^ ahad al- ARRANGEMENT, S. tartib;
akabir. tanzim; fUtf nizam.
ARISTOCRATIC, ARISTOCRATICAL, ARRANT, adj. & waqih ("pi. C ^
adj. uaKyahu?? hukm wiqah) ; M * safih (pi. vÛ su-
al-asraf. FAHA).
ARITHMETIC, S. FJ* al- A R R A Y , V. UU> ?a ff, vauff; S-JJ
4
bisab; ^ ilin ar-raqm. rattab, yurattib.
ARITHMETICAL, adj. t ^ W * muha- ARRAY, S. UL** magaff; JU gaff
sibi-y. (pi. ^JyLo gufllf).
ARITHMETICIAN, ARREARS, S. ^ baqi; baqi-
4
'arif bi- ilm al-hisab; yat.
muliasib; ^ raqqam. ARREST, V. ^J* ^ qabad 4ala,
ARK,'S.(of Noah) safi- yaqbid ; masak, yamsik.
ABB] 21 [ASH
ARREST, S. hausa-t; ARTICULATENESS, tal? talaffug;

mask; qabd. W lafg.
ARRIVAL, S. J ^ wu?ul; ^ A R T I C U L A T I O N , S. (distinctness)
wurftd; fytf qudiim. talaffuz.(a joint) J-ak* mafsil
ALRRIYE, V. wagal, yail; ^ (pi. J*^* mafagil).
balag, yablug ; \ aqbal, yuq- A R T I F I C E , S. & ^ hila-t (pi.
bil; Ojj warad, yarid. hiyal) ; SJUX^ makida-t (pi.
ARROGANCE, takabbur, per makayid).
tajabbur, ^ 'atw, 'uttuw. A R T I F I C E R , A R T I S A N , a. ani4;
A R R O G A N T , adj. mutakabbir; sahib ana'a-t (pi.
mutajibbir; mu- ahab ag-sanayi').
ta'ajrif. A R T I F I C I A L , adj. iîna'i-y;
A R R O G A T E , V. idda'a, yadda'i. ^JUfi 'amli-y ; muganna'.
A R R O G A T I O N , 17. iddi'a. (fictitious) muzawwar,
ARROW, 8. sahm (pi. musanna'.
siham) ; AjUi nuâba-t (pi. s ^ * A R T I L L E R I S T , S. O 8 * ^
nussab); J-i nabl (pi. JW* A R T I L L E R Y , S. (guns) s ^ t ^ tuwab
nibal). (for |2WA;.); g r t a l - m a -
ALRSENAL, 8. eUu-tt dar as-sil&h ; dafi'.trowp) topji-
tars-hana (Pers.). (of ya-t.
artillery) top-hana. A R T L E S S , a<Z/. sadij;
A R S E N I C , 8. zarnih; ^WJL- basit-
sulaimani-y. ARTLESSNESS, basata-t;
A R S E N I C , A R S E N I C A L , adj. ^J-AS^J WJU sadaja-t.
zarnihi-y. As, conj, ^ ka; misl.
ART, 8. $an'a-t (pi. sana- A S C E N D , V. sa'id, ya'ad; GIT
yi') ; fann (pi. funun). tala4, yatlu'; tali', yatla4.
(cunning) SLa. hila-t (pi. J**- A S C E N D E N C Y , s. p&s taqaddum;
hiyal); yC makr. stagallub.
A R T E R Y , 8. gVtj* saryan (pi. A S C E N S I O N , 8. (feast o f )
sarayin) ; ^ rafiz (pl.yî rawa- 'aid al-irtifa4; J^C 4aid a?-
fiz) ; darib (pi. gu'ud.
warib). A S C E N T , s. sa'ud, siVud.
ALRTFUL, adj. makkar; JU^* (hiU) iyJ* 'uluwa-t (pi.
mul^tal. 'alawi-y) ; J? tall (pi. J ^ tilal,
A R T F U L N E S S , 8. makariya-t; J ^ tulul).
ihtiyal. A S C E R T A I N , V. <3** haqqaq, yu-
A R T I C L E , 8. (clause) 6ART (pi. haqqiq.
ur&t); ^ madda-t (pi. A S C E R T A I N M E N T , 8. ij**** tahqiq.
mawadd). (merchandise) A S C E T I C , s. zahid.
$anaf (pi. asnaf). A S C E T I C I S M , 8. AAJ zuhd; S O ^ J za-
(in grammar) al-ma'ri- hada-t; tazahhud.
fa-t; u^. harf at-ta'rif; A S C R I B E , V. J-*- hammal, yuham-
^ UtfN al-alif wa-'l-lam. mil; s-^-* nasab ila, yansub,
A R T I C L E , V. TY* sarat, yasru$. yansib; haRga?, yuhassis.
A R T I C U L A T E , V. FED lafag, yalfig; A S C R I P T I O N , s. isnad.
bayyan il-lafg, yubay- ASH, 8. (ÛJ lyû sajara-t
yin. lisan al-'agafir.
A R T I C U L A T E , adj. (distinct) A S H A M E D , adj. ykp- hazyan;
?arih ; (j^ bayyin. (jointed) hajlan ; Jâe* mahjul.(to be
mufaâl. ashamed) J ^ - hajjil, yahjal;
ASH] 22 [Ass
istaha, yastahi, A S P I R E , V. ^ YIV* nafas fi, yuna-

wa'ab, ya'ib; itta'ab, yat- fis; A-i qaad, yaqgud ;
ta'ib. istaha, yaitahi.
A S H E S , S. ramad; S-sA* gafi- A S Q U I N T , adv. ahwalan.
ya-t; safwa-t. Ass, S. jUe. himar (pi. hamir).
A S H O R E , adv. WTT ^ fi-'L-barr; ^ (she ass) itan (pi.
fi-'s-sahil. utun).
A S H Y , adj. ramadi-y.(grey) A S S A I L , s. hajam, yahjum;
sinjabi-y. J*^ hamal, yalimil (both with
A S I D E , adv. S - ^ <ala jamb; 'ala).
^ 'ala taraf. A S S A I L A B L E , adj. RTW^
A S I N I N E , ^ U . himari-y. mumkin al-hujum alehi.
ASK, V. (question) istafbam, A S S A S S I N , S. J>VI qatil (pi. J U 5
yastafhim ; istafsar, yas- quttal) ; JUS qattal, mug-
tafsir.(beg) sa'al, yas'al; tal; f&tik.
talab, yatlub. ASSASSINATE, V. J*S qatal, yaqtul;
A S K A N C E , A S K A N T , adv. 'ari- cdUl fatak, yaftik.
datan; bi-'nhiraf ; ASSASSINATION, s. J * B qatl; TSXS*
munharifan. fatk.
A S L A N T , adv. mu'taridan. A S S A U L T , V. hajam, yahjim.
A S L E E P , adv. n&'iman. ASSAULT, s. hujum; haj-
ASP, A S P I C , 8. a f ' a (pi. ma-t; hamla-t.
4
afa'i) ; esU* malik al-hay- ASSAY, V. JE* 'ayyar , yu'ayyir;
yat. hakk, yahakk, yahukk.
ASPARAGUS, 8. yytf* halyftn, hil- ASSAY, s. 'iyar.
yaun; halyum. ASSEMBLAGE, ASSEMBLY, S. ^ W
A S P E C T , 8. wajb (pi. ujuh, jama'at; - majma* (pi.
wujfin, aujuh); p** majami 4 ); majlis
mangar (pi. jkU* manazir). (pi. majalis).
A S P E N , 8. al-haur ar- A S S E M B L E , v.a. jamaS yajma';
rajraj. n. ijtama4, yajtami'.
A S P E R I T Y , S. huuna-t; A S S E N T , V. ^ S radi, yartja;
hiraâ-t. qabal, yaqbal.
A S P E R S E , V. VAJ rass, yaru^; A S S E N T , S. J^Ji qabM ; Uj rida.
taras, yajrus.(slander) ^ A S S E R T , v. za'am, yaz'um; JJI
namm 'ala, yanumm; qarrar, yuqarrir.
iftara 'ala, yaftari. A S S E R T I O N , S. Y/S taqrir ; za'm.
ASPERSION, 8. tarsil ASSESS, V. CAJI^F ^JBS alqa takalif,
(slander) iftira; &ti na- yulqt.
mima-t. A S S E S S M E N T , 8. UkJ^s taklif (pi.
A S P H A L T , S. humar; J*hti- takalif) ; maks (pi.
mair; J ^ e r f q a f r al-yahftd. mukus) ; rasm (pi.
A S P I R A N T , s. (alib (pi. WL rusum).
talaba-t, tullab); J ^ m u r i d . ASSESSOR, S. U^W jalis ; ^ V I qa(j[i
A S P I R A T E , V. ^ lafaz bi- (pi. SUi qudat).
kull nafas-hu, yalfuz; ^ A S S E T S , S. maujiidat.
lafaz min al-halq, ya]fuz. A S S E V E R A T E , V. ^ za4am bi-
A S P I R A T I O N , 8. (ardent wish) qasam, yaz*um.
garad (pi. ij>\}t\ agrad) ; (guttu- ASSEVERATION, J^V? takid; T>LEL\
ral pronunciation) W igbat.
lafz min al-halq. A S S I D U I T Y , S. mudawama-t;
Ass] 23 [ A ST
muwazaba-t; ijfci- ta'huz. (claim) adda'a,

had; taqayyud. yadda'i.(presume) takab-
A S S I D U O U S , adj. mujtaliid; bar, yatakabbar; tajabbar,
muwagib; ft^ muda- yatajabbar; ^ytf tafahhar, yata-
wim. fahhar.
A S S I G N , v. O** <A
J 7 A n YU'AYYIN; A S S U M I N G , adj. muta'ajrif ;
haa?, yuhasi ; J ^ haw- jSs* mutakabbir; muta-
wal, yuhawwil. fahhir.
ASSIGNABLE, adj. ASSUMPTION, S. ahz;
mumkin at-ta'yin; J i j * ^ JV5 ittihaz. ( supposition)
qabil at-tahwil. qiyas.(feast o f ) <aid
A S S I G N A T I O N , S. hawala-t. al-irtifa.
A S S I G N E E , S. wakil. ASSURANCE, s. ta'kid; jfe&s*
A S S I M I L A T E , V. M * sabbah, yu- tahqiq.(promise) ^ wa'd.
abbih; J^* massal, yumassil. (trust) ittikal; J * / tawak-
ASSIMILATION, 8. ta^bih; kul (boldness) fil^ jara'at.
J,JUy tamsil. (insurance) saukira-t;
A S S I S T , V. 'ivwan, yu'awin; tadmin al-hasara-t;
sa'ad, yusa'id; fi^ JA sadd sikurta, auJ^yL- 8 iku-
gahra-hu, yaiidd. ransa.
A S S I S T A N C E , 8. b y ma'fina-t; yy* A S S U R E , V. ^ akkad, yu'akkid.
'aun; madad; yd nar; (promise) wa'ad, ya'id;
AAcU-^ musa'afa-t. ta'ahhad, yata'ahhad.(insure)
A S S I Z E S , 8. ^TU nagir al- saukar, ynsaukir; ^^^
inizan. daraman al-hasara-t, yudammin.
A S S I Z E S , SUAN majlis al- A S T E R I S K , S. iâra-t.
quda-t. A S T E R N , adv. J> fi-'l-kausal;
ASSOCIATE, V. 'aiar, yu'ajftr; wara.
JSU akal, yuakil; Mia*, A S T H M A , S. diqan-nafas;
yuhalit (all three with the acc. fy rabw, rabu; s ^ / karb (Syr.) ;
of the person); ihtalat lahsa-t.
ma'ahu, y ah tali t- ASTHMATIC, ASTHMATICAL, adj.
ASSOCIATE, 8. <3**; rafiq (pi. VA^ (Je-i dayyiq an-nafas;
rufaqa, U>\ij\ arqaf) ; ahib <Jh* J ^ * mubtala bi-diq
(pi. vA^-c^ ashab. (partner) an-nafas.
eJb/t sarik (pi. suraka). A S T I R , adv. mutaharrikan.
ASSOCIATION, e. -SJAU* mu'aâra-t; A S T O N I S H , V. adhas, yudhis;
ûhba-t.(in a commercial azhal, vuzhil; *ajjab,
sense) girka-t. yu'ajjib ; ^ hayyar, yuhavyir.
A S S O R T , V. GY nawwa', yunawwi'; ASTONISHMENT, S. ta'ajjub;
aikal, yu^kil; s-~^waddab, J dahsa-t; hira-t,
yuwaddib. haira-t; istigrab.
A S S O R T M E N T , S. S-^Y taudib; ASTOUND, V. ^ hayyar, yuhayyir.
tanwi'; &W jumla-t ASTOUNDED, sainih.
badayi'. ASTRAY, adv. dallan.
ASSUAGE, V. layyan, yulayyin; A S T R I D E , adv. ifjajan;
v j ^ sakkan, yusakkin; rakiban.
haffaf, yuhaffif. A S T R I N G E N C Y , A 8 T R I C T I O N , 8. J ^ I
A S S U M E , V. (suppose) farad, qabd.
yafrad ; qaddar, yuqaddir. ASTRINGENT, 8. qabid (pi.
(take upon oneself) aha?, | oU)li qabi^lat).
AST] 24 [ATT
A S T R O L O G E R , 8. munajjim. ATMOSPHERIC, ATMOSPHERICAL,

ASTROLOGICAL, adj. nujft- adj. hawa'i-y.
mi-y. A T O M , s. fy zarra-t (pi. *s>\ -at,
ASTROLOGY, 8. (J* ' i l m at- zarr); WA haba (pi. ^
taujim. ahbfi).
ASTRONOMER, 8. Y C T U ^ U * UJ^VC A T O M I S M , S. S-^^*
'arif bi-'ilm al-falak wa- mazhab tarkib al-
'n-nujuni ; habir bi-'l- 'alam mm aj-jaubar al-mufrad.
falak; ^ 'aliin al-haiya-t. A T O N E , u. ^ / kaffar 'an, yu-
ASTRONOMICAL, adj. falaki-y. kaffir; ^ istagfar min,
ASTRONOMICAL TABLE, 8. J Y ^ jad- yastagfir.
wal (pi. J j W jadawil) ; zij ATONEMENT, 8. kafiara-t;
(pi. zijat). takfir; istigfar.
ASTRONOMY, CTXUH 41m ATROCIOUS, adj. (horrible)
al-falak wa-'n-nujum; ^ karih ; makrfth ; ani';
41m al-haiya-t. mamqut. (cruel)
A S T U T E , adj. ^ fajin ; qasi; zalim.
zaki-y al-'aql; J*>\ abl ATROCIOUSNESS, ATROCITY, 8. I*
firasa-t.(crafty) makkar. âna'a-t; kabira-t.
ASTUTENESS, fi^na-T; ATTACH, V. laggaq, yulaggiq;
firasat.(craftiness)y^* makr. W) rabat, j a r b u t ; JA iadd, ya-
A S U N D E R , adv. mfiradan. sudd.
A S Y L U M , 8. W ^ * malja (pi. ATTACHMENT, S. (affection)
malaji'); malaz (pi. jyU muhabba-t; l ^ y mawadda-t.
malawiz).( for lunatics) to-^tt ATTACK, p^Jt hajam, yalijum ; J ^ .
dar as-îfa. hamal, yahmil.
AT, prep. ba, bi; ^ 'ala; A T T A C K , S. hujum ; ham-
lad; ^ fi. la-1.
A T H E I S M , 8. *>y+y inkar A T T A I N , V. JU nal, yanal; J-,
wujud allah; nukran hasal 'ala, yahgal.
allah ; kufr. A T T A I N A B L E , adj. muyyassar;
A T H E I S T , s. Jft-yjfo n&kir wujud mumkin al-hugul.
allah ; ^ kafir (pi. jUf kuffar). A T T A I N M E N T , S. J ^ hugul; Y } ^
A T H E I S T I C A L , adj. munkir. tahgil. (proficiency) J-A* fadl
A T H I R S T , adj. ^VALC 'atan (pi. (pi. J ^ i fudill, afdal).
j b ^ 'atasa, J ^ <itag). A T T E M P T , V. ^ jahad, yajhad;
A T H L E T E , s. pahluwan {Per8. ijtahad fi, yajtahid;
pi. pahalawin); v> ihtamm bi, yahtamm ;
mugari*; sadid. ^ sa'a fi, yas'a.
A T H L E T I C , adj. qawwi-y ; ^ A T T E M P T , S. sa'i; jahd;
'afi-y. ijtihad; jidd; J-J
qagd.
A T H W A R T , adv. "Uy** mu'taridan ; A T T E N D , V. (accompany) S - ^ ^
'U^J^ munharifan. gahab, yugahib.(be present)
A T L A S , 8. (maps) fy~y badar, 4yahdur.(listen to)
4
majmii rusum al-buldan; istama , yastami4; nagat,
^-Uyitt kitab al-qirâs. (silk- yangit.
satin) atlas. A T T E N D A N C E , S. hudur;
A T M O S P H E R E , s. y+R al-jaww ; \y\ hidma-t.(retinue) s m a u -
al-hawa; dayira-t al- kab (pi. s m a w a k i b ) ;
fiawa; c^ KM?, lauh. haSam.
ATT] 25 [AUS
ATTENDANT, S. f o U . h&dim (pi. A U C T I O N , 8. bai'at bi-'l-

hud dam, hadam, mazad; tahrij ; har&j.
hadama-t); tabi' (pi. & -ftn, AUCTIONEER, 8. d!all&l (pi.
g*? taba', tawibi'.) dallalin) ; samsar
A T T E N T I O N , s. i'tina; ta- (pi. ^.U samasir).
qayyud; fUx^ ihtimam. A U D A C I O U S , adj. (daring) jasir;
A T T E N T I V E , adj. ^ ^ wa'i 'ala; jasur. (impudent)
v> ^r*** inu'tani bi; Jû safih; ^ waqih.
muqayyad fi. A U D A C I O U S N E S S , A U D A C I T Y , 8.
A T T E N U A T E , t?. raqqaq, yuraq- jasara-t; jur'a-t; iaU- safiU
qiq ; -A!a3 laftaf, yulaftif. na-t.
ATTENUATION, A. tarqiq; A U D I B L E , adj. masmfi.
taltif. A U D I E N C E , 8. (admittance to a hear-
A T T E S T , V. sahid, ya^had (with ing) muqabala-t;
v* bi and ^ 4ala). muwajaha-t; SUJU mulaq&t.
ATTEST, A T T E S T A T I O N , S. S o l ^ A- (assembly of hearers) maj-
hada-t; iqrar; isbat. lis; al-hadirun.
fasfiha-t.
A T T I C , S. K - U - i A U D I T , S. ^ u^* fahs al-
A T T I R E , V. labbas, yulabbis ; ii isabat.
kasa, yaksu ; ^43 zayyan, yu- A U D I T , V. fahag al-
zayyin. hisab, yafhag.
A T T I R E , S. s ^ siyab; aswab; A U D I T O R , 8. (hearer) sami';
zina-t; hall (pi. of mustami4.(examiner of
hilya-t). accounts) cy^L-^ amin al-
A T T I T U D E , S. WW hala-t; hisabat; mu^rif.
hi'a-t; qi'da-t. AUDITORY, S. m aj lis (pi.
ATTORNEY, 8. J ^ vakil (pi. ^ majalis); as-sa-
wukala'). mi4un.
A U G H T , O U G H T , S. ^ ie-j.
A T T O R N E Y S H I P , 8. wakala-t.
A U G M E N T , V. zawwad,
yuzaw-
A T T R A C T , V. S ^ jazab, yajzub, wid; kassar, yukasgir.
yajzib ; ijtazab, yajtazib ; A U G M E N T , A U G M E N T A T I O N , S. MY
jalab, yajlub, yajlib. ziyada-t; ^ ^ izdiyad.
A T T R A C T I O N , 8. istijlab; AUGUR, S. J W ^ fatih al-f&l;
v ^ ^ injizab. 'arraf (pi. 'arrafa-t) ;
A T T R A C T I V E , adj. s - * ^ jalib ; JU^ rammal.
jazib. A U G U R , V. JVAN ^ fatah al-fal,
A T T R A C T I V E N E S S , 8. jaziba-T; yaftat; cJ^ 'arraf al-gaib,
jazibiya-t. yu^rrif.
A T T R I B U T E , V. nasab, yansib.
S * A U G U R Y , s. J ^ I fal; zair.
(grammatically) asnad, A U G U S T , adj. J\* 'all; J^jaUl;
yusnid. 'azim.
A T T R I B U T E , 8. (quality) sifa-T; A U G U S T , s. ab; agus-
haâ-t; wagf (pi. tus.
ausaf).(in grammar) * A U N T , s. (paternal) 'ammat.
musnad. (maternal) hala-t.
A T T U N E , V. JAC 'addal al-ala-t, A U R I C L E , a. uzn (pi. azan).
yu'addil; fyiT JA gadd al-autar, A U R O R A , s.j** f a j r ; tj* Saqq
yaiidd; aslah, yuglih. al-fajr; ?ubh.
A U B U R N , adj. asmar, f. AUSPICE, s. f&l.(auspice*,
samra (pi. sumr). patronage) IiW him&ya-t;
4
Aus] 26 [Avo
SUU^ muhamat; mu- AVARICIOUS, adj.

sa'adat. bahil; basis.
A U S P I C I O U S , adj. sa'id ; AVARICIOUSNES8, 8. buhl,
mas'ud ; muqbil; hair. bahal; hasasa-t; o&53\
A U S T E R E , adj. arim (pi. fj\y jumud al-kaff.
$awarim) ; 'abis (pi. AVAUNT, interj. tj ruh; im$i.
'awabis); a'b. A V E N G E , V. /tf sa'ar, yas'ar;
A U S T E R I T Y , S. sarama-t; SJA abaz as-sar, yahuz.
iidda-t; b y sa'uba-t. A V E N U E , 8. (passage) ^y maurid
A U T H E N T I C , adj. ; (pi. mawarid) ; manfaz
sabit; ijb** muhaqqaq; OM^* (pi. iiii* manafiz). (of trees)
mutahaqqaq. sajariyya-t; j ^ M -Jt gaff
AUTHENTICATE, V. sahhah, asjar.
yuahhih ; haqqaq, yuhaq- A V E R , V. RF qarrar, yuqarrir;
akkad, yuakkid; haqqaq,
AUTHENTICITY, V. $ihha-T; yuhaqqiq.
^ haqiqa-t. A V E R A G E , S. wasa{.
AUTHOR, 8. mu'allif; A V E R A G E , adj. mutawassit-
muaannif. A V E R M E N T , S. tahqiq; J ^
AUTHORISATION, 8. tafwid; ta'kid ; is bat.
j ^ f tarhis ; izn. A V E R S E , adj. (disinclined) ^ nafir
A U T H O R I S E , V. qaddar, yuqad- (pi. nuft'ar, nawafir).
dir; faw wad ila, yufaw- (unfavourable) c i v i ^ muhalif.
wid. (be averse) p nafar min,
A U T H O R I T Y , S. sul$ana-t; yanfur.
qudra-t; ^ ^ iqtidar; AVERSION, S. karaba-t; I/*
i'tibar.(authority referred to) nafra-t.
isnad. A V E R T , V. ab'ad, yub'id;
AUTOCRACY, 8. kUL sultana-1 harraf, yuharrif.
mustaqilla-t. A V I A R Y , S. ^ bait tuyiir; ^
AUTOCRAT, S. JAS* ÛBL. sultan burj tuyur (pi. buriij).
4
mustaqill. AVIDIOUS, adj. G N I timmi ;
AUTOGRAPH, 8. J* ^ haft yadd. sarban ; j ^ y hari$.
A U T U M N , 8. harif ; J-I A V I D I T Y , S. ^ âhwa-t;
fa?l al-harif. tama4; ^ U L tauitt'at; bt>\y
A U T U M N A L , adj. harifi-y. saraha-t; hirs.
A U X I L I A R Y , adj. 8. y* naîr (pi. AVOCATION, S. J A A ^ u g l ( p i . J ^
mi8sar, f i nar, nusar,;U\ a^gal); maigala-t (pi.
ansar); mu'awin; .xcL-* J i U ^ masagil).
musa'id. A V O I D , V. ijtanab, yajtanib;
s - ^ r tajannab, yatajannab; ^
A V A I L , V. (oneself) ^ ^ ista- hazar, yahzar; ^y* taharras,
fad min, yastafid; v> in- yataharras (the last three with
tafa' bi, yantafa'.(be of use)
J && nafa' li, yanfa'. AVOIDANCE, S. ijtinab; JS*
AVAIL, hazar.
8. nafa4, naf 4 ; fa- AVOUCH, V. akkad, yu'akkid;
yida-t; ifada-t. gabbat, yusabbit;
M A I L A B L E , adj. mufid; asbat, yusbit.
4
a^fi ; q&dir. Avow, V. i'taraf, y^tarif; / \
8 hissa-t; tama'; aqarr, yuqirr.
^ t imsik. ~
Avo] 2? [BAG
AVOWAL, 8. u\*xe\ i'tiraf; jljft iqrar. AWKWARD, adj. gaiim; VA/*

A W A I T , V. istanzar, yastangir; salus.
intazar, yantazir. AWKWARDNESS, 8. gusft-
A W A K E , v.a. fayyaq,yufayyiq ; miya-t.
nabbah, yunabbih; AWL, J^Y* mihraz, mahruz (pi.
aiqaz, yftqiz; n. intabab, mahariz).
yantabih; jU f&q, yafiq; A W N I N G , S. baima-t;
istaiqaz, yastaiqig. mizalla-t (pi. va>\ -at, JUk*
A W A K E , adj. fayiq; mazall).
nabih. A W R Y , AD/, J** mu'awwaj; ^ Y U
A W A R D , V. J âkam li, yafc- multawi.
kum. AXE, u-'U fa'as (pi. ^-/Y fu'us);
A W A R D , 8. hukm (pi. furra'at; M balta-t (pi.
abkam) ; Us qalja (pi. aq- Uj bulut).
4iya-t). A X I O M , 8. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pi.
A W A R E , adj. GLLA* muttali; qawa'id); qatfiya-t (pi.
mutanabbih. qa4aya).
A W A Y , ady. ba'id; interj. t j Axis, 8. s-iri qutb; qu^ba-t
ruh; imi. (pi. s-Ja* qu{ub).
AWE, s. baiba-t; muha- A X L E , A X L E - T R E E , S. mihwar
ba-t; ytif tauqir; f V ^ ihtiram. (pi. j^W* mahawir).
AWE, v. tahayyab, yatahay- AY, adv. na'am.
yab; t-i^. hawwaf, yubawwif.
A W F U L , AD/. UL-eafe^ muhayyif; AYE, adv. dayiman;
majaffil; Jje* mahfil. abadan.
A W F U L N E S S , 0. haiba-t. A Z U R E , 8. laun samawi.
A W H I L E , adv. muddatan ; A Z U R E , ad/. lazwardi-y;
ybJkH ^ habbatan min ad-dahr. vÛ azraq samawi-y.
B.
B A B B L E , V. laqai, valqus; BACCHANALIAN, suraba-t

abaqq, yubiqq; fMft kaggar ârrab; si kkir.
al-kalam, yukaggir. B A C H E L O R , 5. 'azib (pi.
B A B B L E , 8. <J* baqq; fa\; 'uzzab); a'zab (pi.
galaba-t. 'uzban.(academic title)
B A B B L E R , 8. <JW <3* laqq baqq ; J V ma'zun.
qawwal; laqqas; B A C K , 8. jfr zahr (pi. zuhiir.)
Kasir al-kalam. B A C K , adv. ^ ^ wara > W
B A B E , 8. JAL *ifl (pi. J W atfal); wara.
jdj walad gagir (pi. B A C K B I T E , V. ^ ^ waia, yasi.
aulad sigar). BACKBITER, wa4i (pi.
B A B O O N , s. OR*** maimftn (pi. wusa-t).
mayamin). BACKBONE, haraz az-zahr;
B A C C H A N A L , e. mairaba-t (pi. SLJu silsila-t az-zahr.
maiarib). BACK-DOOR, 8. V * ^ bab ha$g.
BAC] I [BAL
irtadd, yartadd.
B A C K S L I D E , V. ^ habbaz, yuhabbiz. (fish, etc.)
B A C K S L I D E R , s.murtadd. qaJa, yaqli ; qalla, yuqalli.
BACKSTAIRS, s. daraj ha; BAKER, jW** habbaz; far-
y* sullam sirr (pi. JJSu ran.
salalil). B A K E R Y , B A K E H O U S E , 8. mah-
BACKWARD, adj. kaslan (pi. baz (pl.Ûy* mahabiz).
kasla, JL-^kasala); BALANCE, 8. (SCALES) MIZAN
muhmil; J * ^ * mutahatnil. (PI. MIZANAT, MA-
BACKWARD, BACKWARDS, adv. WAZIN).(LARGE ONES) QAB-
min wara. BANA-T.(EQUILIBRIUM) MU-
BACKWARDNESS, 8. JUihmal; wazana-t; SJoU* inu'adala-t;
tahamul. ^VL-S qistas.(balance of ac-
BACON, S. fahza-t counts) J ^ mi'dal al-
hinzir mumallaha-t; yyatN hisab; ^-c-; ra?id al-
saîm al-hinzir. hisab.(surplus) Ijto talawa-t.
BAD, adj. radi-j (pi. ar- B A L A N C E , V. (in toalking, etc.)
diya) ; JtVc 'atil; & jarir (pi. ihtazz, yahtazz; irtajj, yar-
arar) ; ^ Sarr; ^ qabifc. t a j j ; JtW tamayal, yatamayal.
(tick, ill) maricj. (make equal) sawa, yu-
B A D G E , *. 'alama-t (pi. -at, sawi; ^y* sawwa, yusawwi.
'alayim) ; Ûi nisan ; ^ ^ (settle accounts) fjaU.
nian (pi. nayasin). hallas al-hisab, yuhalli?.
B A D G E R , 8. y^JT J U C 'anaq al-ard
BALCONY, 8. âhnisin (Pers.)
(pi. a'naq, j y c 'uniiq).
BADNESS, j*> 6arr; S j U j radawa-t ; yLu* mangar at-âqa-t (pi.
e^s. hubs; habasat; jtU* manazir).
B A L D , adj. U a?la', f. U U
qabaha-t.
B A F F L E , v. S - ^ hayyab, yuhayyib;
(pi. U 9 u l 0 ; cWI ajlah;
baftal, yubattil. aqra4, f. qar'a (pi. Z? <lur<>
BAG, 8. jirab (pi. ajri- qur*an).
ba-t) ; zf- hurj (pi. t j)- B A L D A C H I N , 8.
a r siradiq (pi.
(small bag) kis (pi. ^-C^ -at).
akyas). BALDNESS, ?ala4; jala-
BAGGAGE, 8. labas; HI\f ha- ha-t.
wayij ; JU*I ahmal; asq&l; BALE, 8. ^ farda-t (pi. fa-
asbab. radi, ^ afrad) ; ^W baldt (pi.
BAG-PIPE, 'unnaiz (pi. J ^ U C bawalit) ; ^ rizma-t (pL
'ananiz); J^S qirba-t. pj) rizam, razam, ruzam).
B A L E , V. (bundle up) ^ tiazam,
B A I L , V. Jtf kafil, yakful;
takaffal, yatakaffal. yahzim; hazzam, yunazzim.
B A I L , 8. J A * kafil; ^ U tfamin; B A L E F U L , adj. nahis;
damin. muhlik; miNjirr.
BALEFULNES8, s. (J-O^ nahs;
B A I L I F F , 8. J ^ rusM mah- tahlika-t.
karna-t (pi. J - j rusul); J*** B A L K , V. S h a y y a b , yuhayyib.
muhaîl. B A L L , 8. (to play with) fy kurra-t;
B A I T , s. * V> tu'mat (pi. taba-t (pi. reg. and t^-
tu'am). wab).(for fire-arms, Ac.) &&
B A I T , V. $a"am, yuta"im; killa-t (pi. JJ^kilal) ; JUU, raf&-
jazab, yaj?ib. ?a-t. (dancing) J&) j t r V *
B A K E , v. (bread) babaz, yafcbiz ; majlie wa raqs.
AL] 29 |SA*
BALLAD, ^ gink (pi. sumum).(anything perni-

agani) ; **** ganniyat (pi. Ûfc cious) mahlika-t.
ganani). B A N E F U L , adj. (poisonous)
B A L L A D - M A K E R , S. Sa'ir (pi. musimin. (pernicious) tfU^*
V * Su'ara'). mublik; rnudiiT.
BALLAST, tasbira-t; B A N E F U L N E S S , 8. mahlika-t;
?abura-t. tahlika-t.
B A L L E T , S. ^ raq; YAS, B A N G , S. darba-t; &+U lafma-t.
raq? ramuzi-y. B A N G , V. gadam, yajjdim.
B A L L O O N , S. t^ba-t man- B A N I S H , V. tarad, ya^rad; ^
fuhat; \y> M qubba-t hawa\ nafa', yanfi; J s a r k a l , yusar-
B A L L O T , S. W kurra-fc. kil.
B A L L O T , 8. intahab bi-'l- B A N I S H M E N T , S. tard;
kurra-t, yantahib. nafi; intifa.
B A L M , 8. p*y marham (pi. f#\y B A N I S T E R , see B A L U S T E R .
marahim). B A N E , 8. (of a river) att (pi.
B A L M Y adj. (soothing) ^ lay y in. tÛ sutut); *** haffa-t.(of
B A L S A M , 8. balsam (pi. ^ ^ the sea) sahil (pi.
balasim); gUJ* balsan, bala- sawahil) ; (banking-
san. house) M;*- airafiya-t;
B A L S A M I C , adj. balsami-y. u\yo dukkan ârraf.
(odoriferous) mu'aftar. B A N K , V. (deposit money) wada',
4 4
B A L U S T E R , B A L U S T R A D E , S. yada ; g-y auda', yudi .(dam
darabzin (Pers.). in) JU sadd, yasudd.
BAMBOO, haizuran (pi. B A N K E R , S. U\J* ?arraf (pi. i^W
jjfa. hayazir). 9ayarifa-t).
B A N , 8. TIRM; la'nat. B A N K R U P T , S. maksiir;
(bans or banns) t ^ j fiWL* ma- muflis.
nadat zawaj. BANKRUPTCY, inkisar;
BAN, V. la'an, yaran; UJ kasrat; itifis; ^ falasa-t.
da'a aleh, yad'ft, yad'i. B A N N E R , S. bandera-t; J J W
B A N D , S. (fillet) 'a?abat (pi. bairaq (pi. jjW bayariq).
SHI^ 'aâyib, 'u$ab) ; B A N Q U E T , S. walima-t (pi.
ribata-t.(troop) jama'a-t; walayim); 4iyafa-t;
1+) zumra-t (pi. y) zumar); ijÛ madaba-t.
fy- surba-t (pi. s^r- surub, B A N T E R , V. ey* harraj, yuharrij;
asrab). ty raazah, yamzah.
B A N D , V. (unite) tahazzab, B A N T E R , S. harj; ty* mazh (pi.
yatahazzab; tahaad, yata- C\y mizah) ; istihzd.
ha&ad. B A P T I S E , V. 'ammad, yu'am-
B A N D A G E , S. I U * buaz (pi- ^ ^ mid; yi na^âr, yuna^îr; ^JaA
^nfaza-t); riba{ (pi. Wj gaftas, yugaîs.
rubut); lafafa-t (pi. UfeW B A P T I S M( , S. k^y** ma'mudiyat;
lafayif). 4>Uc imad; tanîr;
5
B A N D I T , S. O ^ V " fcarami-y; LI*^ ?ibga-t; Ûafc gitas.
qafi-y (pi. Us qutta'). B A P T I S T , s. (St. John)
B A N D Y , S. Q ^ Y faulajan (Pers.). mu(midan; mu'ammid.
BANDY, V. ^ rama al-kurra-t, BAR, 8. (bolt) ^-A^ darbas (pL
yarmi. (dispute) j&dal, darabis); galaq (pi.
yujadil. ^ agl&q, agaliq).(of a
B A N E , S. (poison) samm (pi. court of justice9 &c.) ^ wasj.
AR] 30 [BAA
(ingot) sabika-t (pi. cttfl*-. BARK, 8. (of a tree) I qisr (pL

saba'ik). quSur). (of a dog) ^
BAB, v. galaq, yagliq, nabh.(ship) safina-t (pi.
yagluq ; Jtf qafal, yaqfil, yaq- safayin, yA- sufun).
ful.{hinder) jVc <aq, ya'ftq; B A R K V. (peel) qaar, y uqa-
mana', yamna'. Sir.(as a dog) nabah,
B A R B , S. (of an arrow) kullab yanbah, yanbih; 'awa,
(pi. s - J ^ kalalib); sJt*. huaf ya'wi.
(pi. U^JU. hatatif). (horse B A R L E Y , s. j*** ga'ir.
from Barbary) o*;** bian B A R M , s. hainira-t.
magrabi. B A R N , s. 6auna-t; ambar
B A R B A R I A N , 9. a'jam (pi. (pi anabir); yy** mahzan
a4jam). (pi. ejVafc^ mahazin).
BARBARIC, adj. (savage) BAROMETER, S.
mutawal^his. mizan al-hawa* wa 't-taas.
B A R B A R I S M , 8. (in speech) B A R O M E T R I C A L L Y , adv. tfys*
'ajmat; la^n (pi. g j J bi-wasi{a-t mizan al-hawa.
luhun). B A R O N , G. ^ baron.
B A R B A R I T Y , 9. S^L-S qasawa-t; ^ B A R O N E S S , s. amrat al-
gulm. baron.
B A R B A R O U S , adj. <j-VI qasi; ^ T B A R R A C K , B A R R A C K S , S. &&
galim. qa'at al-asakir.
BARBER, J V hallaq; mu- B A R R E L , s. J e ^ barmil (pi.
zayyin; haffaf; has- baramil); ^ battiyat (pi.
san. ^ ^ batati).(of a gun) fyj-U
B A R D , s. Sa'ir (pi. W su'ara). ma8ura-t (pi. mawasir);
B A B E , AD;. 'ari; 'uryan. ju'ba-t (pi. ji4ab).
4
B A R E , V. ^ 'arra, yu'arri; B A R R E N , adj. (land) jSU &qir (pi.
jarad, yajrud ; kaiaf, yak- 'awaqir); Â* 'aqim (pi.
if; Wallah, yasallih. (Vac 'uqam). (be barren)
4
B A B E - F A C E D , ad;. ^ waqih (pi. aqur, ya'qur; J * * mahal,
cVij wiqat); M - safih (pi. yamlâl; amâl, yumîl.
sufaha1) ; ^ J J L I qalil haya'. B A R R E N N E S S , s. uqma-t;
B A R E - F A C E D N E S S , s. ^ ^ waqa- 'uqrat; SjUte caqara-t.
ha-t; safaka-t; SjV* fan- B A B B I C A D E , s. mitr&s (pi.
jara-t (Pers.). ^Hi;^ mataris) ; A- sadd (pi.
B A R E L Y , adv. (101'TA difficulty) asdad).
bi-'l-kadd. B A B B I C A D E , V. J^C 'amil
BABENESS, (nakedness) 'ura; mataris, ya(mal.
kj* 'urya-fc; Wj zalfc.(aridity) B A R R I E R , s. (obstacle) sadd (pi.
quhula-t. asdad). (boundary) J*
B A R G A I N , s. (agreement) 'ahd hadd (pi. ^ hudud).
(pi. 'uhCid) ; ittifaq. B A R R I S T E R , s. J ^ wakil ad*
(a cheap purchase) ^ A j fyj* da'wa (pi. ^ wukala).
6arwa-t rahisa-t. BABBOW, ^JVFII naqqala-t.
B A R G A I N , V. (stipulate) I ^ U sara{, B A R T E R , V. J ^ badal, yabdil $ ^ V S
yuiarit; 'ahid, ya'had; J** qa<J, yaqi4; u^VI qawa4i yuq&.
'amul bazar, ya'mal.
BARGE, qarib (pi. BARTER, badal, muba-
qawarib); j ^ j zauraq (pi. J^j) dala-t; J t a d b i l ;
zawariq). mu^waâ-t.
[BAS 81 [BAT
BASALT, S. hajar gaw- BATCH, s. (of bread) SYT* hubza-t.

w&n. (assortment) jumla-t.
B A S E , adj. watf-y ; J o dani-y; B A T H , s. F W hammim (pi. U > U U
hasis; haqir. hammamat).
B A S E , 9. (foundation) asas; B A T H E , V. istahamm, yasta-
Ju misnad.(principal part) himm; tahammam, yata-
agl (pi. Jj* ugiil). h am mam ; igtasal, yagta-
(pedestal) S^cli qa4ida-t (pi. sil; Jtagassal, yatagassal.
qawa'id).(in music) f* bamm (in the sea) sabah, yasbah.
(pi. py+i bumum). BATH-KEEPER, s. 0 ham-
B A S E N E S S , S. haqara-t; mami-y; ^ ballan.
dana'at; hasisa-t (pi. BATON, s. ^ 'aga; S - ^
a- hasa'is). qaîb al-mamtiriya-t.
B A S E L E S S , adj. j^t ^ min BATTALION, s. or{a (pi. ty
gair asas. orat) ; {&bur ; bulftk.
B A S E M E N T , s. tabli{a-t. B A T T E N , V. (fatten), samman,
B A S H F U L , adj. mahjAb; yusammin.(dung) zabbal,
muhtaiim; mus- yuzabbil.
tahayy. B A T T E R , V. sahaq, yashaq; ,30
BASHFULNESS, 8. ^ hay a ; daqq, yaduqq ; haras, yah-
'iffat; flV^hijala-t. rus; harras, yuharris.
BASIC, adj. agli-y. B A T T E R , s. hilt (pi. VU\ ahla*).
B A S I N , 8. (vessel) tigt, tut BATTERING-RAM, s. man-
(pi. tjAt tuût).(of a fountain) janiq (pi. -at, majaniq,
tey birka-t (pi. birak). majaniq).
(dock) W* mina (pj. ma- BATTERY, S. gaff al-
UU>
wani, miyan); iskala-t madafi'; alay (Turk.)
(pi. JSU asakil). madafi'; ^ (abiyah (Turk ).
B A S E , V. (J-^-AJ taiammas, yata- B A T T L E , S. ^ waqa'at; FYW*
sammas. muharaba-t; JUS qital;
B A S K E T , S. && quffa-t (pi. U A S muqatala-t; kaun, kon (pi.
qufaf); salla-t (pi. -at, akwan).
JJL. sulal); J J j zambil (pi. B A T T L E , V. J?tf qatal, yuqatil; JJV
J**V>j zanabil). taqatal, yataqatal; Û? ta'arak,
BASS, s. ^ bamm (pi. ^ bumftm). yata'arak.
B A T T L E - F I E L D , s. mauqa'a-t;
BASTARD, ^ ibn al-haram ; d f * * mu'tarak.
VJ3 .dj walad zina; j y ^ bun- BATTLEMENT, S. fa?il (pi.
duq (Syr.) ; ) zanim. fuslan, J U fi9ai); Xi/. ûrfa-t
BASTARD, adj. (spurious) mu- (pi. ûraf) ; && quzfa-t (pi.
zawwar; inusanna'. quzaf).
BASTINADO, s. 'alqa-t, 'ulqa-t BATTLE-ORDER, S. J U magaff.
(pi. *alaq, 'ulaq). B A U B L E , S. l a ÂY, l a ^ E ; M
BASTINADO, V. & U darab 'alla'ba-t.
qa-t, yadrub; ^Jui qaiat, yaq- B A W L , V. na'ar, yan'ar;
ja'ja% yuja'ji4.
BASTION, S.hurj (pi.
TY BAY, adj. aiqarani-y;
abraj); {abiya-t. ah mar adham.
BAT, 8. (animal) watwat (pi. BAY, n. (of the sea) yy* jiin;
watawit) ; huffai (pi. halij (pi. gU huluj, hul-
y M ^ hllf&ffc). jan).(laurel-tree) g&r (pi.
BAT] 82 [BJDC
j\yt\ agw&r, (^jtA giran).(bark) B E A R D L E S S N E S S , 8. l^y

mur&da-t.
C+i nabh. B E A R I N G , s. (behaviour) sulfik ;
BAY, V. (bark) ^ nabah, yanbifc, maslak ; sira-t.
yanbalj. B E A S T , 8. y^y* haiwan (pi. c ^ u y ^
BAYONET, 8. by harbat. haiwanat) ; dabba-t (pi.
B A Y O N E T , V. ^^XL â'an bi-'l- dawabb) ; babirn (pi.
harba-t, yat'an. ^W) bahayim). (wild beast)
BE, V. kan, yakun; (imper.) (jta-j wahs (pi. wuhuS).
kun. BEASTLINESS, s. bahimiya-t.
B E A C H , a. JÛ. sahil (pi. J ^ V * BEASTLY, adj. J** misl al-
sawahil; 3ati (pi. bahayim.
âwati. B E A T , v. vy* darab, yadrib, yadrub.
B E A C O N , 8. <j-YVI fanfis (pi. (conquer) s-J^ galab, yaglib;
fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi. kasar, yaksir.(throb)
jfc* manayir). daqq, yaduqq.
B E A D , s. habba-t.(of silver) B E A T , s. by* darba-t; lajsa-t.
^ W juman (Per8.). (beads, B E A T I F I C , adj. mubarik, ^
rosary) subha-t (pi. tubani-y.
subah, subuh&t); * B E A T I F Y , V. (make happy) T
ruasbaha-t. as'ad, yus'id.
B E A D L E , s. 6urti-y (pi. TJ* BEATITUDE, S. sa'd; SOU
6urat); rff tausur (pi. sa'adat.
tawasir); muhdir. (fop)
B E A U , s. gandar;
B E A K , s. ininqar (pi. ma- gandur.(lover) 'aiq (pi.
naqir). JVJUC 'u^saq).
B E A M , S. (timber) haSaba-t; BEAUTEOUS, B E A U T I F U L , adj. ^
s^ jisr haSab (pi. hasan; J***- jarail; ku-
jusur) ; s&hiya-t (pi. wayyi8; malih (pi. t^*
awahi).(of scales) M milah).
qubba-t al-mizan. (ray) A B E A U T I F Y , v. hassan, yuhas-
Su'a' (pi. a6i"at, Su'u'). sin; &) zayyan, yuzayyin ; J ^
B E A M , V. a'a', yuga'î'; jammal, yujammil.
ada, yudi; asraq, yuriq. BEAUTY, s. husn; J W
B E A N , S. J J I ful; turmus; jamal; malaha-t;
lubiya-t. kuwayyisiya-t. (beautiful wo-
B E A R , S. dubb, dibb (pi. man) JU ^ imrat
adbab, dubab). zat baha wa kamal.
B E A R , V. (carry) hamal, yah- B E A Y E R , s. (animal) UTT ^S kalb
mil; sal, yail; saqal, al-ina; haiwan
yasqal.(suffer) J - * ^ ihtamal, jand badastar (^4. Pers.) ; c ^
vahtamil; yo abar, yaabur taralj.(of a helmet) gima.
(with J ^ 'ala). BECALM, V. sakkan, yusakkin.
B E A R A B L E adj. (be bearable) B E C A U S E , conj. ^ li-ann; SI4
han, yahun. bi-sabab ann; J^S li-ajl
B E A R D , S. lihyat (pi. ^ aim.
liha); zaqan (pi. B E C K , s. S J W iâra-t; U ^ warn*,
zuqun). warn a.
B E A R D E D , adj. bs*) y* ?u li^ya-t; BECK, B E C K O N , V. auma,
(jiS abfi zaqan. yumi; aiar, yuSir.
B E A R D L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad, f. \*y BECLOUD, V. gayyam, yugay-
marda' (pL *>y murd). yim.
BEC] 33 [BEH
BECOME, V. sar, yagir.(befit) yahda*; garr, yagurr.

j S laq, yaliq ; Jiaqq, yahiqq ; (delude) (jtA gass, yagu6.
nasab, yunasib. B E F O R E , prep. ( of place) qud-
B E C O M I N G , adj. (fit) laviq; dam ; amam.(of time) J**
smunasib.(graceful) qabl; ^ min qabl; conj.
garif. U j l i qabl ma; J-i qabl
B E D , B E D D I N G , 8. farsat; ^ ^ ann ; adv. J*S min qabl.
fars; v>V (pl- furus). B E F O R E - H A N D , adv. ÂSJ li-qud-
(of a river) majra dam ; ^ min qabl.
an-nahar.( flower-bed) rau- B E F O R E - TIME, adv. "U.X5* mu-
dat (pi. y^Vjj riyad). qaddiman; awwalan;
B E D A U B , v. latah, y alt ah; sabiqan.
law was, yulawwis. B E F R I E N D , V. GJLC 'awan, yu'awin ;
B E D E C K , v. zan, yazin; a'an, yu'in; sa'ad,
zayyan, yuzayyin. yusa'id.
B E D E W , v. J L tall, yatull. BEG, V. (intreat) ^F tarajja, ya-
B E D I M , v. J J M aglam, yuzlim ; tarajja; JU sa'al, yas'al.(for
'attam, yu'attim. alms) 6ahaz, yashaz;
B E D I Z E N , v. (^3 zayyan, yuzayyin; tasawwal, yatasawwal.
J j j zawwaq, yuzawwiq; B E G E T , 0. ^ walad, yalid;
zahraf, yuzahrif. ansal, yunsil. (produce)
B E D L A M , 0. maristan (Pers.); aghar, yughir; hallaq, yu-
j b dar as-safa. halliq.
B E D L A M I T E , 0. c^Y^** majnun (pi. B E G G A R , 0. ^WA ahhaz; J I ^ - SA-
(j**^* majanin) ; malt us. yil; Jy-z* mutasawwil.
BED-BID, BED-BIDDEN, adj.
B E G G A R , V. afqar, yufqir.
BEGGARY, 0. ytf faqr ; i j M iflas.
jM/n tarih al-fira.
BEDSTEAD, 0. C ^ taht (pi.
B E G I N , V. bada, yabda;
tub ut). ibtida, yabtadi; ja'al,
BEE, 0. nahlat (pi. J** nahl). yaj'al.
B E G I N N I N G , 0. ^ badw, badu;
B E E C H , 0. ^ 3 âjar-zan; ibtida*; ras.
yft^c sajar 'e.4 as-sawwah. B E G I R D , V. ahat, yuhit;
B E E F , 0. ^ Y * p^} lahm baqari; ^ kannaf, yukannif.
lahm haiin. B E G O N E , interj. T; ruh;
B E E H I V E , 0. J** haliyyat nahl imsi; suhqan; bu4-
(pi. ^ ljalaya); tyf kuwara-t dan.
(pi. kawayir). B E G R I M E , V. *>y law was, yulawwis.
B E E R , 0. ij<* bira-t; fuqa'; BEGRUDGE, V. ^ ^ JU^
Sjj? b\iza-t; buza. (
hasad ah ad ala se, yah si d.
B E E T , B E E T - B O O T , s.j^y* sawandar BEGUILE, V. GA^, YAGUSS;
(Pers.) ; / v * banjar; silq. hadaS yahda; masah,
B E E T L E , 0. ju'al (pi. yamsah.
ji'lan); * hunfisa-t (pi. BEGUILEMENT, 0. GIS^;
y-iUd. hanafis). hiyana-t; makr.
B E F A L L , V. hadas, yahdas; B E H A L F , 0. fayida-t (pi. JstV
jara, yajri; 'arad, fawayid).(on behalf o f ) ^
ya'rid. min ajl.
B E F I T , V. J S laq, yaliq; B E H A V E , V. O&U~ salak, yasluk.
nasab, yunasib. B E H A V I O U R , 0. suluk; CTU..^
B E F O O L , V. (lead astray) hada% maslak; sira-t.
5
BEH] 34 [BEN
B E H E A D , v. qaja' ar-ras,
GK* B E L L O W , V. F* na'ar, yan'ar;
yaqta'; JP*^ s-*;^ darab al-'unq ; har, yahur.
yadrib. BELLOWS, s. minfah;
BEHEST, S. Y\ amr (pi. awa- minfah (pi. manafih).
mir) ; hukm (pi. ah- B E L L Y , S. ^ bajn (pi. butun) ;
kam). kir6 (pi. J^jf kurus).
BEHIND, prep. half; wara*; B E L O N G , V. J ha li, yahu?? ;
adv. ( f min wara\ s ^ l intasab, yantasib (mostly
B E H I N D H A N D , adj. ^ f * muta- expressed by the words indi-
wani; mutabatf. cating possession, as mata ( ;
B E H O L D , V. ^ nazar, yangur; haqq; J U mal, <fcc.).
tatalla', yatatalla*. B E L O V E D , adj. S ^ * * * mahbub;
B E H O L D , interj. unzur; Îfc ma'Suq.
hanaza; \S\ iza. B E L O W , prep. adv. taht;
B E H O L D E N , adj. (indebted) auâ min; J M asfal min.
raamnun. B E L T , S. hizam (pi. -it,
B E H O O F , S. fayida-t; ahzima-t, f y huzm) ; Ûj
ifada-t; gtf naf'. zunnar (pi. zananir); y
B E H O V E , V. see B E F I T . kamar (pi. akmar, Pers.) ;
B E I N G , a. (<existence) wujfid; (jpj aulaq.
kaun.((condition) JW hal. B E M I R E , V. lawwag, yulawwis ;
(thing in existence) kayin ^ wassah, yuwassih; naj-
(pi. kayinat) ; ^ r * m a u - jas, yunajjis.
jud (pi. maujudat). B E M O A N , V. J * asif 'ala,
B E L A B O U R , V. S d a r a b , yadrib, ya'saf; ^ oj^ hazin 'ala, yah-
yudrub. zan.
B E L C H , V. fa6, yafu. B E N C H , S. maq'ad (pi. ACUU
B E L E A G U E R , v.y\*~ hasar, yuha?ir ; maqa*id); c u ^ taht (pi. va
y ^ $ahaar, yataha?ar. tuhut).(of stone) ^V* ma^ta-
B E L F R Y , S. burj an- bat (pi. maatib).(tri-
nawaqis. bunal) mahkama-t (pi.
B E L I E , V. (tell a lie) kazab, ^ W * mahakim).
yakzib.(show to be false) B E N D , v.a. hana, yahni; TY 5
J
kazzab, yukazzib. awwaj, yu'awwij; ^ gana,
B E L I E F , S. && siqa-t; i'tiqad ; yasni; lawa, yalwi; n. J U
i'timad.(religious) (Û^ mal, yamil; inhana, yan-
iman; din. hani.
B E N E A T H , prep. adv. taht;
B E L I E V E , V. (trust) JAs^ i'taqad,
VM^ {j" min taht. See B E L O W .
ya'taqid ; aman, yumin. B E N E D I C T I O N , S. baraka-t; CIJ^J
(credit) addaq, yuaddiq. tabarruk (pi. -at).
(think) ^ gann, yagunn; ( j ^ BENEFACTION, S. JCA- her;
hamman, yuhammin. 'urf ; ihsan; ni'ma-t
B E L I E V E R , s. y+y mumin. (pi. f** ni4am).
B E L L , S. naqus (pi. (^RSSTY B E N E F A C T O R , S. J \ muhsin
nawaqis). (small one) ila; p*-^ irmn'im 'ala;
jams (pi. ajras). karim.
BELLE, S. J W o U &Y\ imra-t B E N E F I C E , S.(a church living)
zat jamal. wazifa-t kanayisiyya-t.
B E L L I G E R E N T , adj. s. muta- BENEFICENCE, s. ^ ^ ^ JI fi'l al-
harib. her; jud; ihsan.
BEN] 35 [BET
BENEFICENT, adj. mun'im; BESEECH, V. GVTF tadarra' ila,

f*>/ karim ; niuhsin. yatadarra; iltamas, yalta-
BENEFICIAL, adj. mufid; g*^ mis.
nafi*. B E S E E M , V. S n a s a b , yunasib;
B E N E F I T , S. (favour) ibsan; laq, yaliq.
karamiya-t; ni'mat. B E S E T , V. TW^ ahat, yuljit; y\+-
(profit) SÛ fayida-t; ha?ar, yuhair.
naf'. B E S I D E , prep. jamb;
B E N E F I T , V. (do good to) an'am, bi-janib.
yun'im; ahsan, yuhsin. B E S I D E S , prep. ^ ziyada-t
(gain an advantage) gtart intafa'. 'ala.
' yantafi'; istafad, yastafid. B E S I D E S , conj. yk ger zalik.
B E N E V O L E N C E , S. ^ husn B E S I E G E , V. Y\* ha?ar, yuhasir.
al-lafta-t; l A f karama-t; UfcU B E S M E A R , V. U lat, yalut, yalit;
lutf; &LV* 'ajifa-t (pi. tala, yatli.
'awatif). B E S O M , S. J L J X * miknasa-t (pi.
B E N E V O L E N T , adj. j*** hayyir; makanis); muqa3-
latif; p*** mun'im. sa-t.
B E N I G H T , V. aglam, yuzlim. B E S O T , V. (stupefy) dahhai,
B E N I G H T E D , S. jahil (pi. J W yudahhis. (intoxicate) j ^
juhhal). askar, yuskir.
BENIGN, BENIGNANT, adj. B E S O T T E D N E S S , 8. sikr.
halim (pi. UU. hulama, ah- B E S P A T T E R , V. tarâi, yuâr-
lam) ; s^fy ra'iif; Safiq.'
B E N I G N I T Y , 8. ^ hilm ; rafa-t. B E4S P E A K , V. (order) J* wa??a
B E N T , S. (curvature) inhina; ala, yuwa??!.
C ^ ^ in'iwaj.(disposition) J** B E S P R I N K L E , V. raiS, yaru^;
mail. J S ^ TARAS, YA^RU^.
B E N T , adj. TY** mu'awwaj; B E S T , adj. ahsan; J ^ I ^ afdal;
munhani; mu'aqqaf. a^yab.(one's best)
(addicted) muta'alliq ; ala* qadr al-imkan.
mula' (both with v* bi). B E S T I A L , adj. bahimi-y.
B E N U M B , v. ^ haddar, yuhad- B E S T I R , V. DY harrak, yuharrik.
dir. (one18 self) intahamm, yan-
B E Q U E A T H , v. ^ ^ J^S wa?a tahimm; taharrak, yata-
li-ahad bi-e, yuwa$?i; harrak.
hallaf bi-waiya-t, yuhallif; B E S T O W , V. wahab, yahab;
4
waqaf, yaqif. Jos. ata, ya'ti; bazal, yabzil,
B E Q U E S T , S. wasiya-t; yabzul.
^yy halaf muwa^â. (for B E S T O W A L , 8. VLc ' a ^ a ' ( p i . L)ac\
pious uses) -ASj waqf (pi. a'tiya-t) ; l ^ t y mauhaba-t (pi.
auqaf). s-^^* mawahib).
BEREAVE, V. (deprive o f ) PY B E S T R E W , V. ^ rass, yarus^.
haram, vahrim.(render desti- B E S T R I D E , V. ^ fajj, yafujj; ^
tute) Jtff agkal, yuskil. fasâh, yufaisih; s - ^ rakib,
B E R E A V E M E N T , S. ^ yatm, yutm, yarkab.
yatam; sukl. BET, s. rihan; tarahun.
B E R R Y , S. S - ^ - habb; habba-t BET, V. tarahan, yatarahan;
(pi. hubub). taâra^, yatasara^.
B E R T H , S. S ^ P^* manam B E T A K E , V. A^y tawajjah, yatawaj-
fi-'l-markab. jah ; <J\ iltaja ila, yaltaji.
BET] 36 [BIL
BETHINK, V. tazakkar, yata- (pi. auburn).(inclination)

zakkar; tafakkar, yatafak- mail.
kar. BIAS, V. J * * mayyal, yumayyil;
B E T I D E , V. hasal, yahsal; 'aaf, yu'attif.
hadas, yahdis. BIB, V. V ^ sarib, yairab; s ****
B E T I M E S , adv. ^J* 'ala waqt. ta'abbab, yata'abbab.
B E T O K E N , V. J \ aâr ila, yusir; B I B B E R , S. S - * ^ arrab; iir-
dall 'ala, yadull. rib; 'abbab.
B E T R A Y , V. han, yahun; ^ B I B L E , S. al-kitab al-
gadar, yagdir, yagdar. muqaddas; at-taurat.
B E T R A Y A L , s. y&k gadr; hiya- BID, V. (order) amar, yamur.
na-t. (a price) 'arad, ya'rid;
B E T R O T H , V. S - ^ hattab, yuhattib. a'rad, yu'nd.(to bid adieu) gJ^
B E T R O T H A L , S. hufcba-t. wadda\ yuwaddi'. (bid good
B E T T E R , adj. adv. (jj^ ahsan; day) (J^ f^* sallam 'ala, yutsal-
J-AM afdaJ; ahyar; lim.
a^yab. B I D E , v.a. (endure) js*o gabar
B E T T E R , V. aslah, yuslih; 'ala, ya^bur; ihtamal, yah-
?allah, yu?allih; J j ^ a'dal, tamil; n. (abide) aqam, yu-
yu'dil.(morally) nag- qiin ; sakan, yaskun.
gam sirat-hu, yunazzim. B I E N N I A L , adj. kull sana-
B E T T O R , S. MUÂRIT; ten.
murahin. B I E R , S. tabut (pi. c^t^y ta-
B E T W E E N , B E T W I X T , prep. ^ ben ; wabit); na^ (pi. v-r'r**
^ U ma ben. nuûs).
B E V E L , S. HFO zawiya-t; Bio, adj. ^ kabir (pi. ^ kibar,
mistara-t. kubar) ; p M 'azim (pi. fUhe
4
B E Y E R A Q E , 8. sarab; izam, 'uzama). (with
6arba-t; s^-A** mairub (pi. child) (JL^ hubla (pi. ba-
-at). bala) ; iJu-U Mmila-t.
B E V Y , 8. surba-t.(of people) B I G A M I S T , s. ^^y^t tyf* muta-
Cji fauj (pi. fuwuj, af- zawwij bi-imraten.
waj). B I G A M Y , S. az-zijat
4
B E W A I L , V. ^ C ^ NAH ala, yabi-imraton.
nuh. B I G H T , S. (bay) ^ haur (pl.jV^
B E W A R E , V. ^ hazar, yahzar; ah war) ; Qf* jun.
jj&A ihtazar, yahtazir. B I G O T , B I G O T E D , adj. S muta-
4
B E W A R E , interj. ^ ayyaka a88ib; ta<a?9ubi-y.
summ ayyaka; fi al- B I G O T R Y , S. S T A ' A ^ ^ U B .
hazr summ al-hazr. B I G N E S S , S. ^ kubr, kibr, kibar;
B E W I L D E R , V. adhas, yudhis; fJtfi 'uzm, 'igm, J izam; Wifi
jt*- hayyar, yuhayyir. 'azainat.
B E W I L D E R M E N T , 8. dahasa-t; B I L E , s. mirra-t (pi. mirar);
Jt\Jt>M\ indiha ; S ^ hira-t. 9afra; sauda, soda.
B E W I T C H , v. (by sorcery) ^ raqa, B I L I O U S , adj. ?afrawi-y ; s t y
yarqa ; sahar, yashur.(by muwallid as-?afra;
personal charms) UaÂ sahât, saudawt-y.
yusahît. B I L L , s. (beak) minqar (pi.
B E Y O N D , adv. prep. wara, U manaqir).(pruning knife,
ma wara; jj* fauq. &c.) J v ^ minjal (pi. JÛ* ma-
BIAS, S. (prejudice), ^ wabm najil) ; J U > miqâl (pi.
BIL] 37 [BLA
maqasil). (printed advertise- nagaf, yanguf; ^ wassat, yu-

ment) kitaba-t.(account) wassit.
sA-a. hisab; qayi- B I S E C T I O N , s. Ui^s tangif.
mat al-hisab. (money order) B I S H O P , S. usquf (pi.
hawala-t. (of law) asaqifa-t, asaqif).
'arda-t. B I S H O P R I C , S. usqufiyat.
B I L L E T , S. IFLS tazkira-t (pi. /US B I S M U T H , S. jiJuaN marqa-
tazakir); ^ waraqa-t; i$a-t al-qagdir.
ruq'at (pi. riqa'). BIT, S. (of a horse) CIU fakk ;
B I L L E T , V. (quarter soldiers) lijam (pi. ^^J lujum, alji-
sakkan, yusakkin; <Jy\ anzal, ma-t).(small piece) qifa-t
yunzil. (pi. quâ'); lasftb,
BILLION, alf alf alf; lassub).
Qpk bilyftn. B I T C H , S. kalba-t; 8U3 la'a-t.
B I L L O W , S. mauj (pi. EV^ am- B I T E , V. 'a4<J, ya'adcj.
waj). B I T E , B I T I N G , S. && *adda-t; &&&
B I L L O W , V. GU maj, yam&j ; (MS nahaia-t.
talatam, yatalajam. B I T I N G , adj. (severe, sharp)
B I L L O W Y , adj. muta- hadd.
laîm bi-'l-amwaj ; mawwaj. B I T T E R , adj. y murr (pi. j\y\ am-
B I N , S. JYÔ gandftq (pi. J J J U O ga- rar).
nadiq). B I T T E R N E S S , S. tyy marara-t.
B I N A R Y , adj. musanna. B I T U M E N , S. humar; hu-
B I N D , V. rabaj, yarbit, yarbut; mair; qafr al-yahud;
'aqad, ya'qid; qayyad, U naft.
yuqayyid.(a book) ^ jallad, B I T U M I N O U S , adj. naftf-y.
yujallid ; csJlU- frabak, yahbik. B I V A L V E , S. mahar;
B I N D I N G , S. S J J ^ tajlida-t mahara-t.
kitab. B L A B , V. ^ namm, yanimm, ya-
B I O G R A P H E R , S. S - ^ katib numm.
sira-t. BLACK, adj. aswad, f.
B I O G R A P H I C , adj. yahugg sauda (pi. Ay* sud); ad-
as-siyar. ham, f. Wfcj dahma (pi.
B I O G R A P H Y , S. 8 ^ sira-t (pi. T duhm); akhal, f. W
siyar); tazkara-t. kahla (pi. J ^ kuhl).
B I O L O G I S T , s. fX* gahib 'ilm, B L A C K , S. (colour) sawad.(a
&c. (See the following.) negro) as wad (pi.
B I O L O G Y , S. JY ) ^ sudan).
'ilm asbab wa 911 war al-hayat. B L A C K - B I R D , S. J J ^ A sahrur (pi.
B I P E D , adj. ^ zu. rajlen. jl^t saharir).
B I R C H , S. (tree) batula.(rod) B L A C K E N , V. (make black) saw-
qadib (pi. qudban). wad, yu8awwid.(defame)
B I R D , ^ fcair, $er (pi. ^ $uyur). sahham, yusahhim.
(small) 'agfur (pi. ^ ^ BLACKGUARD, s. falati-y;
'agafir). iSyM- hulbii? (pi. A-J)^ halabi-
B I R T H , S. wilada-t; mi- 9a-1).
l&d. B L A C K I N G , S. KY b6ya-t, bfiya-t.
BIRTH-DAY, py yom miladhu ; B L A C K I S H , adj. muswadd;
'aid al-milad. aswadani-y.
B I S C U I T , S. TU^ baqsimat. B L A C K S M I T H , S. haddad.
B I S E C T , v. qataS yaqfa*; B L A D D E R , s. masana-t;
BLA] 38 [BLI
mibwala-t.(gall bladder) tyy BLAZON, V. (decorate) jJW a'lam,

4
marara-t. yu lim; zayyan, yuzayyin.
BLADE, nala-t (pi. JW (spread about) aihar, yushir.
ni$al, an?ul). B L E A C H , V. {JTE bayyad, yubayyicj;
B L A M A B L E , adj. FJW S ^ ^ wajib qa?ar, yuqair.
al-laum; (j^,?-..* musta- B L E A C H E R , S. J ^ gassal.
hiqq al-malam; ^ yulam. B L E A C H I N G , S. tagsil.
B L A M E , V. ^ lam, yalum; ^ B L E A K , adj. (cold) ^ barid.
zamm, yazumm; s - ^ 4ayyab, (cheerless) mukaddir.
yu4ayyib; wabbah, yuwab- B L E A K N E S S , S. bard.
bih. B L E A R , adj. a'ma, f. W*
4
B L A M E , S. RF laum; mazam- 'amâ (pi. â** um?).
ma-t. B L E A R N E S S , S. JJOUC 'IMAG.
BLAMELESS, adj. A^LC U ma B L E A T , V. ^ ba4a, yab'a;
4 4 4
<aleh itab; v>Ue 3 la yu'ab. ma a, yam a; ma'ma', yu-
B L A N C H , v.a. bayya^, yubay- ma4mi\
yi4. B L E A T , S. ma'ma4a-t.
BLAND, adj. halim; B L E E D , v.n. ^ ^ naqqat dam,
4
wadi . yunaqqit; JL. sal dam, yasil;
B L A N D I S H , V. laâf, yulatif; a. fa?ad, yaf?id, yafgud;
mallaq, yumalliq. ^ pJ ahaz dam min, ya'huz.
B L A N D I S H M E N T , S. mulata- B L E E D I N G , S. fcUft faada-t (pi.
fa-t; J k ^ tamliq. A?U faga'id).
4
B L A N D N E S S , 8. by** uziiba-t; f^- B L E M I S H , S. 'aib; 4
ar.
hilm ; ^ ^ wada4a-t. B L E M I S H , V. afsad, yufsid;
B L A N K , adj. (white) abyad. atlaf, yutlif.
(empty) hall. (without B L E N C H , V. ^ raja 4 li-wara,
4
rhyme) jo* ger musajja4. yarja ; afcjam, juhjim.
B L A N K , 8. (empty space) hu- B L E N D , v.n. lhtalat, yahtalit;
lu; U* FI<J&\ mazaj, yumazij; a. laid-
BLANKET, S. lahaf; ^ J U J halat, yahlut; mazaj, yam-
lihaf (pi. d j luhuf). zaj.
B L A S P H E M E , V. jaddaf, yu- B L E S S , V. barak, yubarik.
jaddif; kafar, yakfur. (make happy) asa4d, yns4id.
B L A S P H E M E R , S. mujaddif. (bless God) Sakar
B L A S P H E M O U S , adj. ^^r tajdifi-y. allah, yaskur.
B L A S P H E M Y , 8. tajdif. B L E S S E D , adj. mubarak j
4
B L A S T , S. BJ* nafha-t (pi. -at). sa id; tubani-y.
B L A S T , V. (blight) zabbal, yu- B L E S S E D N E S S , S. sa'ada-t;
zabbil. (split rocks by gun- teji baraka-t; ^ ^ tuba.
powder) ^ tayyar, yuâyyir. B L E S S I N G , s. baraka-t;
BLAZE, S. ^ lahaba-t; tabarruk (both pi. -at).
lahib. B L I G H T , S. hiss; girr,
B L A Z E , v.n. s lahib, yalhab ; BUS.
talahhab, yatalahhab ; B L I G H T , V. hass, yahuss.
iltahab, yaltahib.(spread news) B L I N D , adj. ^ \ a4ma, f. W
4
aihar, yu^hir. amya (pi. ^^xs 4umi, (
um-
4
B L A Z O N , S. (coat of arms) yan) ; (jW^ amyan.
4 4 4
alama-t (pi. alam, B L I N D , V. (make blind) ^ ^ amma,
4 4
alayim); gUJ nian (pi. yu ammi; a ma, yu4mi.
4
niyasin). (darketi) aglam, yuglim.

(
BLI] 39 [BLU
B L I N D , B. sitara-t (pi. yU- sa- BLOODY, adj. (stained with blood)

tayir); bardaya-t (pi. mulawwas bi'd-dam.
-it). (sanguinary) qatil;
B L I N D F O L D , V. WJ rabat ain- UJ^ saffak ad-dima; saf-
hu, yarbit, yarbu^. fHh.
BLINDNESS, 8. UC 'ama; B L O O M , B L O S S O M , y&j zahar;
'amaya-t. zahra-t; rf naur (pi. anwar).
BLINK, (glance)
S. nazar (pi. (of youth) o^yuc 'unfuwan.
anzar); talla-t.(mo- B L O O M , B L O S S O M , V. y&j zahar,
ment) lahza-t. yazhar; azhar, yuzhir; rf
B L I N K , V. ramai, yarmiS, yar- nawwar, yunawwir.
mus; gamaz, yagmiz; B L O T , S. (stain, spot) buq'a-t;
barqaq 'aine-hi, yubarqiq. nuqta-t (pi. nuqat, ^
BLISS, BLISSFULNESS, sa'a- niqat).(morally) s ' a i b (pi.
da-t. s^s* 'uyub).
B L I S S F U L , AE?;. mas'ud. B L O T , V. (stain) law was, yulaw-
BLISTER, (swelling) baq- wis ; baqqa', yubaqqi'.
biqa-t; habba-t.(plaster) (obliterate) wassah, yuwas-
Zftf* harraqa-t. sih; maha, yamhi, yamhu;
B L I S T E R , v.n. intafah, vanta- nasah, yansah; (jJLL talas,
fih. ya^lis.
BLITHE, BLITHESOME, adj. B L O T C H , S. baqbuqa-t; ^
mabsut; Ûy farhan; waram (pi. auram).
basu. BLOTCH, V. (blacken) sawwad,
B L I T H E S O M E N E S S , 8. inbisat; yusawwid.(spot) law was,
4
babja-t; nasaâ-t; yulawwig; gfi? baqqa , yubaqqi*.
baiaa-t. B L O T T I N G - P A P E R , S. ^ waraq
B L O A T , v.a. nafah, yanfuh ; ^ al-ma?; j y waraq al-
warram, y u war rim; n. in- kad.
tafah, yantafih. B L O W , s. hy* darba-t; âU latia-t.
B L O A T E D N E S S , 8. nafh. (into the face) la^ma-t.
B L O C K , S. (of wood, &c.) qur- B L O W , V. nafah, yanfah, yan-
ma-t; qirmiya-t (pi. ^ y fuh; s h a b b , yahubb.(the
qirami).(hindrance) mani' trumpet) ^ daqq bi-'l-
(pi. grtj* mawani'). b<iqa-t, yaduqq.(blow the nose)
B L O C K , V. (stop) waqqaf, yu- jy bazar, yabzir; laat^^ imtahat,
waqqif; has, yahu3.(a yamtahit. '
harbour, &c.) haar, yuhagir; B L U B B E R , 8. ahm (pi. f ^ A
^JL* MU darab halaqiya-t 6UTUM).
'ala, yadrib. BLUDGEON, s. nabbiit (pi.
BLOCKADE, S. muhagara-T; nababib) ; Aij zaqla-t;
jUb. higar; Jl* S ^ darb ^ miswaqa-t.
halaqiya-t 'ala. B L U E , adj. azraq, f. zarqa
BLOCKHEAD, 8. < J M ^ ahmaq; ^ (pi. zurq).
balid; huka'a-t; hu- B L U E , B L U E N E S S , S. TY zurqa-t.
baka-t. B L U F F , S. (steep bank) tahdi-
BLONDE, S. Saqra aira-t; hadur.
a'ar. B L U F F , adj. A 1 fr galiz; UA-*-
^ dam (pi. U J dima).
B L O O D , S. hasin.
(kindred) nasab. (off- B L U F F N E S S , 8. galaza-t;
spring) J~J nasi. haiana-t.
BLU] 40 [BOM
BLUISH, adj. JjU mayil ila BODE, v.a. J * J*> dall 'ala, yadull;
'z-zurqa-t. anba bi, yunbi.
B L U N D E R , S. JFR- sahu ; galta-t. BODICE, S. sudaira-t;
B L U N D E R , V. J j zall, yazill; zabun (pi. azbina-t).
galit, yagla*. BODILY, adj. ^ ^ * jasadi-y ;
B L U N T , adj. mugalla? al- ^yV* .t> jismani-y.
hadd.(of manner) galig. B O D K I N , S. mihraz (pi.
B L U N T , r. Ufc gallag, yugallig; J ^ mahariz).
akall, juki 11. BODY, S. jasad (pi. aj-
BLUXTNESS, S. ATJ^ galaza-t; sad) ; p * jism (pi.
balada-t. ajsam) ; badan (pi.
BLUR, (stain) S ' a i b (pi. V J E * abdan).(dead body) jugsat
'uyub). (pi. vi^jugas).(collective body)
B L U R , V. wassah, yuwassih. jam4.
B L U R T , V. harfas, yuharfis. Boo, s. sabha-t (pi.
B L U S H , V. ahmarr, yahmarr. sibah) ; masbaha-t; êW
BLUSTER, v.fk&\ iftahar, yaftahir; bafiha-t (pi. ba*&yih).
jAi fasar, yafur. B O G G L E , V. JF* ta'awwaq, yata'aw-
B L U S T E R , S. fusur; ifti- waq; s-*^ irtab, yartab.
har. BOGGY, adj. ât- sabhi-y.
BLUSTERER, S. fassar; ÂFEDU B O I L , v.n. gala, yagli; a.
muftahir. agla, yugli; salaq, yasluq.
B O A R , S. J ^ I PY* hinzir fahl. B O I L , s.\tumour) baqbuqa-t;
B O A R D , S. (plank) CJ* lauh, loh fx waram (pi. ^ ^ auram).
(pi. cV* alwah) ; daff (pi. B O I L E R , S. ma'un (pi. E ^ ^ R *
dufuf) ; urnsuh. m&wa'in); ^ hulla-t (pi. JW
(fare) ^j* qut; ta'am ; hulal) ; burma-t; j t - satal
ma'as.(of a ship) (pi. JjL- sutui).
taraf al-markab. (on B O I S T E R O U S , adj. U L A C 'AÎF; A*.**
board) s ^ fi-'l-markab. sadid.
(cover of a book) tajlida-t. BOISTEROUSNE88, s. ^ rajja-t;
BOARD, V. (cover with wood) S ^ irtijaj ; SJA sidda-t.
ha&sab, yuhagSib ; c^W farai B O L D , adj. j-W jasir; GWFTI ûja*.
bi-'l-lauh, yafrus.(enter a ship B O L D N E S S , 8. SjW jasara-t;
by force) Sji s - ^ tala' ila saja'at.
markab quwwatan, ya^la*; ^ B O L E , S. (trunk) I ^ S qurma-t.
6abak al-markab, yaibuk. (bolus) & balu*.
(furnish with food) B O L S T E R , S. mihadda-t (pi.
at'am bi-\-saman; * m ah add) ; masnad (pi.
qat bi-'s-sainan, yaqut. - masanid).
BOARISH, adj. hinziri-y; B O L T , s. (dart) sahm (pi.
C J ^ bahimi-y ; gali?. saliam).(of a door) dar-
BOAST, v. iftahar, yaftahir. bas (pi. u-*?^ darabis).
B O L T , V. ^darbas, yudarbis.
BOAST, . tafahhur; ' ifti-
1A BOMB, s. bomb, bumb ; ly**5
BOASTFUL, ^ W U muftahir. qumbara-t (pi. qanabir).
BOMBARD, V. darab
BOASTFULNESS, G.^JTF taffahhur.
bomb au qanabir, yadrib.
BOAT, S^VI q{\rib (pi. s^V QA-
waril,); J^J zauraq (pi. J ^ J B O M B A R D I E R , S. ^-IFIFT ÂY darrab
zawanq). al - qumbar ; ^-ft^+i qumbar-
BOM] 41 [BOT
BOMBARDMENT, S. darb BOOR, 8. galig; ^J*

al-qumbar. 'adim at-tarbiya-t.
BOMBAST, AAJW* mubalaga-t; B O O R I S H , adj. ^ f ^ fallahi-y ;
if rat; Jk nafh fi- hasin.
'1-kalam. B O O R I S H N E S S , 8. &U&4. hasana-t;
BOMBASTIC, adj. UILC* mukallif. &U gilaga-t.
B O N D , 8. (tie) ribat (pi. B O O T , s. ^y* jizma-t (pi. -at,
ribaât, W; rubut) ; babl (pi. py* jizam) ; J ^ j zarbul (pi. J * ^ ;
JW*- hibal, J h a b a y i l ) . zarabil).
(fetter) zanjir (pi. BOOTH, 8. (shed, cottage) ^ kub
zanajir).(for debt) Ban ad (pi. eV^ akwab, kiban)";
(pi. asnfid) ; tamas- <jo. buss (pi. jjo^^ abga?).
suk (pi. *a>\ -at). (stall at a fair) gVfo dukkan (pi.
B O N D A G E , s. h^y** 'abtidiyat. ifSS* dakakin); hanut
B O N D S M A N , 8. diimin; (pi. hawanit).
kafil. BOOTY, s. ganima-t (pi.
B O N E , s. ^ 'agm (pi. F U * 'igam, ganayim) ; nuhba-t;
^ ^ a'gum). magnam (pi. ^ U * maganim).
B O N E L E S S , adj. A) U ma lahu B O R D E R , S. haffa-t;
'igam. hasiya-t (pi. hawaî).
B O N F I R E , a. fi NAR 'aidiya-t (boundary) hadd (pi. 0ya*.
(pi. eV* niran). budud); tuhrn (pi.
B O N N E T , 8. (cap) qallvisa-t (pi. tuhum) ; j-*-* sagr (pi.
qalalis) ; tarbus (pi. sugur).
tarabis). B O R D E R , V. J-AM ittasal, yatta?il;
B O N N Y , adj. kuwayvis ; f&ti tahain, yutahim
latif. B O R D E R E R , S. mujawir.
B O N Y , adj. ^ ^ 'agmi-y. B O R E , V. (perforate) haraz,
BOOBY, 8. ahrnaq ; tais yahriz; s-î naqab, yanqub;
(pi. tuyus, atyas); s-tf saqab, yasqub.(annoy, be
bahlul (pi. JJ^bahalil). tedious) J^^ amall, yumill; Jfi)
B O O K , 8. kitab (pi. s - ^ k u t u b ) . za"al, yuza"il.
BORE, J ^ ^ raamlul; J e y mu-
(division of a work) y* juz ;
bab. (account booh) ft* za"il.
daftar; qayima-t (pi. B O R E R , S. mihraz (pi.
qawayim) ; hawi. mahariz).
BOROUGH, S. HJ* qarya-t (pi. ^
B O O K , V. J* ^ qayyad fi-'d- qura).
daftar, yuqayyid. B O R R O W , V. j U X ^ ista'ar, yasta'ir;
B O O K B I N D E R , 8. mujallid; istaslaf, yastaslif;
babbak. iqtarad, yaqtarid.
B O O K - K E E P E R , 8. V W * muhasib. B O R R O W E R , a. mustaqrid.
B O O K S E L L E R , 8. G W bayya' BOSOM, S. sadr; hidn (pi.
al-kutub ; ^ ^ kutubi-y ; hudun).
sahhaf. Boss, S. hadba-t; baq-
B O O N , 8. ni'ama-t (pi. p** baqa-t.
ni'am) ; Jî fadl (pi. JUtf BOTANIC, BOTANICAL, adj.
afdal). nabati-y.
4
B O O N , adj. masrur; B O T A N I S E , V. S ^ aâb, yu'asîb ;
mabsut. lamm baiayis, ya-
BOON-COMPANION, 8. ft* nadim. \ lumm.
6
BOT] 42 [BRA
BOTANIST, s. UJ^VFT 'arif bi- Bow, v. inhana, yanhani;

'n-nabatat; s ^ * 'asâb. hada', yahdu'.(in prayer)
B O T A N Y , 8. ^ 'ilm an-na- & raka', yarka'.
batat. Bow, s. (obeisance) UsA inhina;
B O T C H , V. (patch) GIJ raqqa', yu- ZybL- hudu'; rak'at.(for
raqqi*. shooting) qaus (pi.
B O T H , adj. M kila, f. US' kilta; qusi-y, aqwas). (knot)
\ al-asnen. uqda-t (pi. 'uqad).
B O T H E R , 8. saqla-t; ta'ab ; B O W E L S , S. t ^ i ahsa; am'a.
taswis. (compassion) safaqa-t.
B O T H E R , V. J * saqqal 'ala, B O W E R , S. 'arisa-t (pi. u^jV
L A /\
yusaqqil; az'aj, yuz'ij; 'arayis).
J* awwai 'ala, yusawwis. B O W L , S. (vessel) batfya-t (pi.
B O T T L E , 8. MYI qazaza-t (pi.
bawaî); k * ) zabdiya-t
qazayiz); qannina-t (pi. (pi. zabadi).(ball)
qanani) ; (Pers.); taba-t.
S^li qarura-t (pi. qawarir). Box, 8. (case) sandftq (pi.
B O T T O M , 8. YTF qa'ar ( P L . ; J * qu'ur) ;
JUO sanadiq) ; 'ulba-t (pi.
S-AC 'uqb (pi. S-*^ a'qab, S-** s-J^ *ulab) ; ^ huqqa-fc4(pl.
'uqub). huqaq, jVa^ hiqaq).(tree)
B O T T O M L E S S , adj. jV ^ ma labu baqs.(blow) ûXJ lakma-t; WJ
qarar. latma-t.
B O U G H , 8. gu?na-t (pi. Box, v. lakam, yalkum;
agan, gusn) ; fy far4 (pi. talakam, yatalakam.
Zrf furu<). BOY, 8. walad (pi. \ aulad) ;
B O U N C E , 8. (noise) qarqa'a-t. ?ab!-y (pi. ubyan,
(untruthful boast) ^V-fci fusar. sibyan) ; gulam (pi. XUfc
B O U N C E , S. (make a noise) GIY* gilma-t, yUli gilman, agli-
qarqa', yuqârqi'.(leap) ^ natt, ma-t).
yanut$; wasab, yusib. B O Y H O O D , 8. &ibab; ^
B O U N C I N G , adj. f+J** 'azim (pi. 6ubibiya-t; S^lj-o pabawa-t.
fVbe 'izam, Uke 'uzama). B O Y I S H , adj. ^ z<i âbwa-t.
B O U N D , adj. (obliged) mam- B O Y I S H N E S S , S. ?abwa-t;
nfin.(to a place) qasid; waldana-t.
4
mutawajjih. B R A C E , S. (tie) SJJFC uqda-t (pi. ATE
B O U N D , B O U N D A R Y , S. ^ hadd (pi. 'uqad) ; JU* band (pi. ^ )
J^Jto. hadud).(leap) najta-t; bunud). (pair) fy) zauj (pi.
Syti qafza-t; S^J qamza-t. azwaj).
4
B O U N D , V. (limit) haddad, yu- B R A C E , V. (bind) aqad, ya'qid;
haddid.(leap) see B O U N C E . sadd, yaiudd; Wj rabat, yar-
B O U N D L E S S , adj. ^ 43 U ma la-hu bit, yarbut. (strengthen)
hadd. qawwa, yuqawwi.
BOUNTEOUS, BOUNTIFUL, adj. B R A C E L E T , s. f y siwar, suwar (pi.
sahi-y (pi. ashiya) ; aswira-t, asawir) ;
karim ; yad-hu mattu- dumlaj (pi. gJôdamalij) ; gÛo
ha-t (his hand is open). dumluj (pi. damalij).
B O U N T Y , S. saha; a^Vai Saha- B R A C I N G , adj. muqawwi-y;
ra-1; S ^ ' j f i d a - t ; ^ k a r a m . muâddid.
B O U Q U E T , 8. y&j baqa-t zahar; B R A C K E T , S. ^ kill&b (pi. s ^
yfcj lajy* mirbat zahar. kalalib); îUc ûqqafa-t (pi.
B O V I N E , adj. baqari-y. UÎVAC 'AQAQIXY.
BRA] 43 [BR
B R A C K I S H , adj. ^JU malih. (pi. Suj4an); ^ y zik

B R A C K I S H N E S S , s. muluha-t. bas ; J^* fahl (pi. Jyai fuhul).
B R A G , V. iftahar, yaftabir. B R A V E R Y , 8. saja 4 at;
B R A G , S. iftihar; ^ U I inikr. bujfila-t; jaza4na-t.
BRAGGART, fa^sar; muf- B R A V O , S. JJtf qatil; saffak;
tahir; cJUi laggaf. fatik (pi. ^ futtak).
B R A I D , 8. (of hair) Syu dafira-t B R A V O , interj. afak ; V A . , \
(pl.ÛA dafayir); jadila-t ahsant; hasanan; &1)
(pi. J i W jadayil).(trimming) li-'l-lahi darruk.
sajaf; hasiya-t (pi. B R A W L , A. fitna-t; ^ hait;
^ j r fcawasi); Sari* (pi. hiyat; < 3 ^ tahanuq.
surut). B R A W L E R , 8. ^ ^ muhati.
B R A I D , V. J ^ jadal, yajdil; B R A W N , 8. (muscular part of the
daffar, yudaffir; Utf laff, yaluff. body) J-AC 4adal.(bodily strength)
B R A I N , 8. muhh (pi. am- If quwwa-t.
hah) ; dimag (pL ad- B R A W N Y , adj. J-AC 'adil.
miga-t). B R A Y , V. (as an ass) <36* nahaq,
B R A I N L E S S , adj. > bila dimag ; yanhaq.(m a mortar)
malt us; VIJLM* maslub. sahaq, yashaq.
BRAMBLE, 8. < 3 ^ tut al- B R A Y , S. nuhuq.
'ullaiq. B R A Z E , V. (solder) laham, yal-
BRAN, 8. nuhala-t; SJ^ rid- ii um.
da-t. BRAZEN, B R A Z I E R , see BRASSY,
BRANCH, 8. gu?n (pi. BRASIER.
ag?an, gu?un); far4 (pi. B R E A C H , S. (of walls, &c.) naq-
trf furu4). ba-t ; ^ fathat fi-1-
B R A N C H I N E S 8 , 8. ^ U ^ I M SYTF kasra-t hayit; ulma-t (pi. (J*
4
al- ag?an. sulam).(of an agreement)
4
B R A N C H Y , adj. ÛfclN kasir al- naqd ai- ahd.
4
ag?an; mufarra . 4 B R E A D , S. y*** hubz.(livelihood)
B R A N D , 8. S ^ jizwa-t (pi. J ^ 4ais.
4
jiza, juzi) ; gu4ala-t (pi. J** B R E A D T H , S. ard.
su'al). (mark) ^ wasm (pi. B R E A K , S. kasr (pi. kusur) ;
wusum). maqata'at; inqita4.
B R A N D , V. wasam, yasim; (break of day) j^M tal4at an-
laza4, yalza4. nahar ; âqq al-fajr.
B R A N D I S H , v.y*}*> bazbaz, yuhaz- B R E A K , V. kasar, yaksir; kas-
hiz ; tjL tawwah, yutawwih; t) sar, yukas8ir.(a promise, faith,
rajj, yarujj. &c.) (j)^- han, yahun;
B R A N D Y , S. ^ U - I Y
4
araq frin- qa??ar bi, yuqa?ir; <J& naqa4,
sawi-y. yanqu<J.
B R A 8 I E R , 8. minqal, manqal B R E A K F A S T , 8. ^ fujur.
(pi. Jib* manaqil).(worker in B R E A K F A S T , V. ^ fatar, yaftar,
bra 88) (j-W nahhas. yaftur.
B R A S S , 8. /u>\ ^ ^ nuhas a?far. B R E A S T , s.y 9 adr ( p l . j ^ ?udur).
B R A S S Y , arf;. min nuhas. (of a woman) t i 4 n (pi*
(impudent) bila haya; hutjun); nahd (pi.
safih (pi. sufaha'). nubud).
BRAVADO, tahdid; S B R E A T H , S. nafas (pi. ^ ^
tarhib; jahrama-t. anfas) ; tanaffus. (life)
4 4 hayat; nasama-t.
B R A V E , adj. Suja ; saji
BBE] 44 [BBI
(breath of air) i nasim; AÂJ BRIDE, a. 'arus ; 'arfisa-t

nafha-t. (pi. 'arayis).
B R E A T H E , V. y - w tanaffus, yata- B R I D E G R O O M , 8. 'aris.
naffas. B R I D G E , a. a^S qanjara-t (pi.
B R E A T H L E S S , adj. maq- qanatir); jisr (pi.
tu' an-nafas. jusur).
B R E E C H E S , a. J ^ sirwal (pi. JijV- B R I D L E , S. lijam (pi. -at,
sarawil) ; tubban (pi. lujum, aljima-t) ;
tababin); AÂ sahûr (pi. 'inan (pi. ^ 'unan,
ÎUA 6ahiUir). a'inna-t).
B R E E D , V. ^ walad, yulid; ^ ^ BRIDLE, V. lajjam, yulajjim;
hadan, yadhun. (rear) ^j-jj aljam, yuljim. (restrain)
rabba' yurabbi. aljam, yuljim; ^ cjabat,
B R E E D , a. J n a s i ; jins (pi. yadbit.
junus, (j-W^ ajnas). B R I E F , a. U. haft (pi. hutut) ;
B R E E D I N G , a. tarbiya-t; s intihab ^ raqm (pi.
ta'adib; adab (pi. fU^ arqam).
adab). B R I E F , adj. qasir; muq-
B R E E Z E , a. nasim (pi. tasar.
nisam); nafha-t (pi. B R I E R , a. d y 6auk, sok (pi.
-at); hawa (pi. ahwi- aswak).
ya-t). B R I E R Y , adj. d y y zu ^ a u k ;
B R E E Z Y , adj. ^ Y * hawai-y. sayik; JsJjA* mu^wik, muâw-
B R E T H R E N , 8. ah wan. wak.
B R E V I A R Y , S. UYL^ ÛS B R I G , B R I G A N T I N E , a. gurab
kitab salawat al-fard. (pi. agriba-t).
ijaz ;
B R E V I T Y , 8. J W J dab*. BRIGADE, a. tirqa-t
B R E W , V. <amil al-buza-t, 'askariva-t (pi. j / firaq);
ya'mal tabah bira-t, liwa (Turk.).
yafbuh BRIGADIER, a. ^R-TRF; rayis
B R E W E R , 8. 'amil al- firqa-t; mir liwa.
bftza-t; ^cVfii fuqqa'i-y. B R I G A N D , a. harami-y ; FVKI
B R E W E R Y , 8. J*** ma'mal al- j ^ W qa^ta4 a^-tariq; JoJ lug?
buza-t ; gVttft J-MW ma'mal al- (pi. lusus, algAg).
fuqqa4. B R I G H T , adj. barraq;
B R I B A B L E , adj. Jmubaital, lami*; mudi; munir ;
3 9
t s* / murtaî. jali-y.
B R I B E , 8. bartala-t; J - E ^ B R I G H T E N , v.a. G ^ lamma', yu-
bartil (pi. baratil) ; i f r lammi4; jala, yajli; n.
raswa-t (pi. rusa). injala, yanjali.
B R I B E , V. J T Y barâl, vubartil;
B R I G H T N E S S , a. JPJY raunaq; V
dahan, yadhun; Ifcj rasa', jila ; SjLj. jalwa-t; W <Mya; 4
yarsi', yarsu'. lam'at; Ul sana.
B R I C K , 8. VJL $ u b , J o b ; qir-
BRILLIANCY, a., BRILLIANT, adj.
mid, qarmid (pi. Juîqaramid).
B R I C K , V. A*? qarmad, yuqarmid. s e e BRIGHTNESS, BRIGHT.
B R I C K - B A T , a. tuba-t. BRILLIANT, a. almas;
B R I C K L A Y E R , 8. muqarmid. almas birlant.
BRIDAL, 8. 'urs (pi. B R I M , a. haffa-t, A^W hafiya-t
a'ras) ; c / farah (pi. t ^ afrah). (pi. hawafi) ; fum (pi.
BRIDAL, adj. 'ursi-y. afmam, My^ aiwah).
BRI] 45 [BRO
BRIM, v.a. mala, yamla ; n. JUJ B R O N Z E , S. U*^ nuhas agfar;

tamalla, yatamalla. tiij (Turk.).
B R I M M I N G , B R I M P U L , adj. JT B R O O D , V. raqad 'ala-
mamlu ila-'l-fum. 'l-bed, yarqud ; hadan, yah-
B R I M S T O N E , S. kibrit. dun.(in thought) admar,
B R I N E , 8. U MA' malih. yudmir.
B R I N G , V. jab, yajib; s-W B R O O D , S. hadua-t; qar-
jallab, yujallib ; ata bi, qa-t; i f y gug (pi. gigan) ;
yati.(cause to come) ^ ^ wadda, faqsa-t.
yuwaddi. (bring about) B R O O K , S. saqiya-t (pi. O ^ R *
kammal, yukamuiil. (bring sawaqi); ^ ^ majra (pi. ^syî"
forth children) ^ walad, yalid. majari) ; J ^ jadwal (pi. J j W
B R I N K , S. taraf (pL jadawil).
atraf). B R O O K , V. ^ Y** gabar 'ala, yag-
B R I N Y , adj. ^ J U malih. bur; J - ^ tahammal, yataham-
B R I S K , adj. W&i naît. mal.
B R I S K N E S S , S. nasa{. B R O O M , S. (plant) ratam; J ^
B R I S T L E , s. j>y sa'ar hinzir. wazal.(besom) &miknasa-t
B R I S T L E , V. innafai, yanna- (pi. makanis) ; mu-
fis ; qabb, yaqubb. kassa-t.
B R I T T L E , adj. sari* al- B R O T H , s. hy* 6urba-t; mara-
inkisar; sari4 al-'atb ; qa-t; masluqa-t (pi.
^ ^ wahi. masaliq).
B R I T T L E N E S S , 8. sur'at BROTHEL, S. bet al-
al-'atb; fcy- sur'at al- fasad ; mahur (pi.
iukisar. mawahir).
B R O A C H , S. (spit) sih (pi. FCW-^ B R O T H E R , S. $ ah, ahu (pi.
asyah). (ornament) qurg ihwa-t, ah wan).(by the
(pi. aqrag). same mother) <3 3aqiq.
BROACH, V. saqab, yasqub; (brother-in-law) gahr.
tf^fc sakk, yaiukk.(a cask) Jy BROTHERHOOD, S. W iha';
bazal, yabzul. nhuwiya-t.
B R O A D , adj. 'arid. BROTHERLINESS, 8. uhuwwa-t;
BROAD-CAST, S. ^ bazr ; nisar. Sy- huwwa-t.
BROAD-SIDE, S. J* B R O T H E R L Y , adj. ^ysA ahawi-y.
S-^ itfaq kull al- B R O W , S. (forehead) jabin(pl.
madafi' min jamb al-galyun. (ajbun, ajbina-t) ;
B R O C A D E , 8. dibaj; ^JUU. jabha-t (pi. -at) ; gul*at.
sandus. (eye-brow) hajib (pi.
BROIL, tahanuq; s - ^ ^ hawajib).
muâkala-t; takrar; B R O W B E A T , V. ta'abbas, ya-
4
haguma-t; ^ ladad. ta'abbas; annaf, yu'annif;
B R O I L , V. sawa, yaswi; awwa cJî- hawwaf, yuhawwif.
yuiawwi; kabbab, yukab- B R O W N , adj. asmar, f.
bib. samra (pi. sumr).
B R O K E R , S. dallal (pi. B R O W N I S H , adj. \ asmara-
dallalin); samsar (pi. ni-y.
samasira-t). B R O W N N E S S . 8. sumra-t: SU~.
B R O K E R A G E , S. M O dalala-t; sumar.
J M t ujra-t ad-dallal; B R O W S E , V. ^JFTJ ra'a, yar'a; ^ ^
samaara-t. irta'a, yartai ; & rata4, yarta'.
BBU] 46 [BUL
BRUISE, a. radda-t; ad- abzim (pi. abazim);

ma-t; dasâ-t. bukala-t (pi. -at).
B R U I S E , V. raddad, yuracjdid; B U C K L E , V. ^ âft ibzim, ya-
radrad, yuradrid; hutt; f*>jW sabak al-aba-
da^das, yudasdiS. zim, yasbik.
B R U N E T T E , a. samra, (f. of B U C K L E R , S. turs (pi.
asmar, pi. sumr). turus, \ atras) ; daraqa-t
B R U N T , a. AUO. hamla-t; sad (pi. daraq, adraq).
ma-t; iîdam. BUD, s. j) zarr (pi. azrar);
B R U S H , a. furâ-t; bar 'ain (pi. (jj^fi 4uyun).
gima-t; to^* muqassa-t. BUD, V. $ bazz, yabuzz ; j^y tazar-
B R U S H , V. nazzaf bi rar, yatazarrar.
'l-bargima-t, yunazzif; B U D G E T , 8. JJJKTT V J ^ U * y
masah bi-'l-fur&i-t, yam " W - layiha-t irad wa ma?arif
san.(touch slightly) Uub haff ad - duwal sanawiyyan;
yah iff. ) Jy*-^ hi sab mad-
B R U S H W O O D , S. hurs (pi hul al-bilad wa mahrajat-h&;
ahriU) ; gai<Ja-t (pi ma(Jbata-t.
gayad). B U F F , S. jild jamus.
B R U S Q U E , adj. M * galiz; T)-*^ B U F F A L O , S. jamus (pi.
basin. jawamis).
BRUSQUENESS, 8. gilaza-t; B U F F E T , S. lakma-t.
haana-t. B U F F E T , V. lakam, yalkum.
B R U T A L , AD;. ^ J W ^ J * * misl al- B U F F O O N , S. mashara-t (pi.
babayiin; zalim. masahir).
B R U T A L I S E , v.a. U * ^ wabhas, yu- BUG, 8. baqq; baqq
wabbis; ^ balam, yablam. muntin; jLjua fasfasa-t, ^ U l i
B R U T A L I T Y , S. W B * mazlama-t; fisfas (pi. L-i fasafis).
zulm; fazaza-t. B U G B E A R , S. JUD. hiyal; J I ^ Y tah-
B R U T E , 8. ^ A6L babim, bahi- wil (pi. Jijltf tahawil).
ma-t (pi. fiê* bahayim). B U G L E , s. J Y b u q ( p i . A -at,
B R U T I S H , adj. babimi-y. abw^).
B R U T I 8 H N E S S , S. bahimiya-t; B U I L D , V. ^ bana, yabni;
bahama-t; haniii- 'ammar, yu'ammir. (a 8hip)
qa-t. A* madd, yamudd.
B U B B L E , S. U J \ baqbuqa-t B U I L D I N G , W bina (pi. abni-
al-ma.(cheat) mikr ; vA* ya-t) ; SjUc 'imara-t.
giss. B U I L D E R , s.jU*^ mi'mar ; W banna.
B U B B L E , V. (as water) GALA, B U L B , a. Ja* baal; u\j ras.
yagli; <J*** baqbaq, yubaqbiq. B U L B O U S , AD/. baali-y.
B U C C A N I E R , 8. V - F Y * darrab B U L K , a. W^C 'azama-t; ^ 'ugm;
marakib; t U i qaigat (pi. qadr.(of a ship) s - ^ i ^
qassaâ-t). hinn al-markab.
B U C K , 8. tais, tea (pi. ^ ^ s B U L K I N E S S , a. jasama-t.
tuyus, atyas, tiyasa-t, B U L K Y , OD/. jasim;
matyusa; ; zakar (pi. kabir.
j f j zukiir). B U L L , a. jJ aur, sor (pi.
B U C K E T , S. dalu, dalw (pi. siran, \ aswar).(Papal)
dila); J U ^ minâl; J ^ satal bara-t al-baba (pi.
(pi. J^L. satul). barawat).
B U C K L E , S. bazim, ibzim, B U L L E T , a. ra?a?a-t.
Bra] 47 [Bus
BULLION, a. tibr; sabika-t BURDENSOME, adj. $a'b;

f (pi. sabayik). s-*** mut'ib ; gaqil.
B U L L O C K , a. o-^ J Y sor mahgi-y. B U R G , a. (borough) qa$aba-t;
B U L L Y , A. mutawa"id; balad.
matahaddid. BURGESS, BURGHER, a. ^ ^ ibn
B U L L Y , V. tawa"ad, yatawa"ad; balad (pi. ^ ^ aulad balad) ;
tahaddad, yatahaddad. baladi-y.
B U L R U S H , a. halfa' (pi. B U R G L A R , a. sariq (pi.
huluf) ; J-^ asal; Q^ye*- haizu- surraq).
riin. B U R G L A R Y , a. sarqa-t, sariqa-t.
B U L W A R K , a. ty burj (pi. B U R I A L , a. SjW janaza-t; dafn;
abraj) ; U tabiyah (Turk.). J tadaffun.
B U M P , a. ^ waram (pi. B U R I A L - P L A C E , a. S^JU maqbara-t.
awram). B U R L E S Q U E , a. mashara-t
B U M P , V. latai, yaltuS; (pl.^L-* masahir).
daqq, yaduqq. B U R L I N E S S , a. jasama-t.
B U M P E R , a. C^Jqadah (pi. c ^ B U R L Y , adj. pn jasim.
aqdah). B U R N , 1?. haraq, ya^riq;
B U M P K I N , a. haSin; M* galiz. ahraq, yuhriq.
BUN, a. O^ qur? (pi. aqra?, B U R N E R , a. muhriq.
qira$a-t). B U R N I S H , V. JA saqal, yasqul.
B U N C H , a. mirbat; ^ baqa-t. B U R N I S H , a. Jfi* ?aql; jte* iqal.
(f grapes) ->yue 'anqud. B U R N I S H E R , a. Jîo ?aqqal, J**<
B U N D L E , a. huzma-t (pi. py saiqal (pi. JiW sayaqil).
huzara); jurza-t (pi. B U R S T , a. JJJI fazr.
juraz); SJA sadda-t (pi. JJ* B U R S T , v.n. infazar, yanfazir ;
s u dad). tafazzar, yatafazzar;
B U N D L E , V. FY bazam, yahzim. faqa', yafqa*; a. gfi* faqqa4, yu-
B U N G , a. S^JU. sidada-t bar- faqqi'.
mil (pi. J^JU- sadayid); Jty B U R Y , V. dafan, yadfin; PJ
bizal, buzal. qabar, yaqbir, yaqbur.
B U N G , V. sadd al-barmil, B U S H , a. dagala-t;
yasudd. gaida-t (pi. giyad).
B U N G L E , a. ULfc gala*; galta-t. B U S H E L , a. Jts^* mikyal (pi.
B U N G L E , V. galit, yaglat; makayil) ; madd (pi.
barqa.4, yubarqiS. amdad).
B U O Y , a. fiÛa. 6amandara-h. B U S I N E S S , a. (affair) J * * ÛGL;
B U O Y , V. (keep afloat) FA3, ya- Sugla-t (pi. J ^ aigal).
ffil ; 'am, ya'um. ( profession) ân'a-t.
BUOYANCY, a. (vivacity) kLu naiaj; Buss, a. bausa-t; lasma-t.
fad* bafiFa-t. Buss, V. ^^ bas, yabus ; lasam,
B U O Y A N T , adj. ^ nasit. yalsiin.
BUR, a. arqatiyun; t*LJt B U S T , s. J ^ U J timsal; Y * ^ l^yo
bakak, bilsik; vsU* ^^ ^ surat ras al-insan wa sadr-
'ammi huzni ma'ak. hu.
B U R D E N , a. saila-T; ham- B U S T L E , V. ^ ^ ^ idtirab; eW^
la-1.(of animals) J ^ h a m l ( p l . irtijaj; rajja-t.
J U ^ ahmal). B U S T L E , V. taharrak, yata-
B U R D E N , V. (load) hammal, harrak.
yuhammil. (opnress) Jtf B U S Y , adj. J Y U U . maigfil;
saqqal 'ala, yusaqqii. mu^tagil.
BUT] 48 [CAP
BUT, conj. && lakin ; am MA. BUTTERMILK, samir;

(except) 3tt ilia. mahid.
B U T C H E R , 8. S ^ - 8 * qa?sab; ^yt- jaz- BUTTERY, adj. zibdi-y.
zar; (joA^* musaqqis. BUTTOCK, S. ^ ^ halfani-y; J T A
B U T C H E R Y , S. (slaughter) J ^ * qatl; warani-y; ridf (pi. tJWy
zabh.(slaughter-house) ardaf).
majzira-t. B U T T O N , a. zurr, zarr (pi.
B U T L E R , S. ^ S U saqi (pi. T>U- azrar).
suqa-t, ^ja- suqi-y, â- suqqa). B U T T O N , V. zarzar, ynzarzir;
B U T T , V. na{ah, yanâh ; jjy tazarrar, yatazarrar.
tan at ah, yatanaâh. B U T T O N - H O L E , S. 'irwa-t (pi.
B U T T , S. (cask) battiya-t (pi. ssf 'ira).
batati. (target) cJXJfc B U T T R E S S , S. kabs (pi.
hadaf (pi. u\**\ ahdaf); akbas) ; 'amtid (pi.
nisan. 'awamid).
B U T T - E N D , S. (of a gun) qau- B U X O M , ad/\ basim ^
daq (pi. US qanadiq); mushin ; midhak.
karnifa-t. BUY, v. ^s^^ istara, yastari;
BUTTER, S. zibda-t; ibta4, yabta'.
samn. B U Y E R , S. gari (pi. Surra) ;
BUTTER, V. haft zibda-t ^ f A * mustari; mubta'.
'ala, yahu^t; eh* samman, yu- Buzz, v. wazwaz, yuwazwiz;
samniin. Oj zann, yazinn.
B U T T E R F L Y , S. farfur (pi. Buzz, 8. fij^ wazwaza-t.
farafir); J^V ; bas- BY, prep, (near to) JU* 'and.(by
sara-t. the instrumentality of)<# bi-vad.
c.
CAB, by 'araba-t. diwan mudabbirin ad-
C A B A L , a. murabata-t; daula-t; diwan hass.
dasisa-t (pi. dasayis); C A B I N E T - M A K E R , s. ^r najjar.
'asba-t (pi. * i 'usab). C A B L E , 8. habl (pi. JWA* feibal) ;
(Jewish tradition) Li qabala-t. kumana-t.
C A B B A G E , S. kurumb; cJÛ CACAO, S. UJ loz ai-soko-
malfM; baql (pi. J j * lata-t; ^ ^ tf loz hindi-y.
buqul). C A C K L E , V. J / qaraq, yaqruq ;
C A B I N , S. hazna-t; kama- naqnaq, yunaqniq; WU bajbat,
ra-h; hy*" miariya-t (pi. yuba^bit.
-at, maAri). C A C K L E , S. qarq ; &&& naqna-
C A B I N E T , S. (chest of drawers) qa-t.
hazna-t; v V dulab (pi. s - J ^ C A D A V E R O U S , adj. J i * misl
dawalib).(private room) fâk* al-mavyit; jifi-y.
mahda' (pi. mahadi'); C A D D Y , ÛJ^ 'ulba-t a.4-Sai.
halwa-t halawi). CADENCE, S. saj' (pi.
(government council) asja', g ^ U asaji').
CAO] 49 [CAL
CAGE, B. JAM qafag (pi. GPTOT C A L K , V. (a ship) qalaf, yaq-

aqfag). lif; Uilqalfat, yuqalfi*.
C A G E , V. qaffas, yuqaffis. C A L L , V. nadah, yandah; ty
CAITIPP, B. habis (pi. garah, yagruh; A 'ayyat li,
hubus); Sirrir (pi. reg.); yu'ayyit.(name) samma,
danis. yusammi.(visit) M zar, yazftr.
C A J O L E , V. mallaq, yumalliq; C A L L , B. VCO du'a (pi. M id'iya-t) ;
<jU> tamalJaq, yatamallaq; u & j by garha-t.(visit) ty) ziya-
lataf, yulatif. ra-t.
C A J O L E R Y , 8. ( J J U J tamliq ; CALLIGRAPHY, B. TUSN
muwajaha-t; mulafafa-t; al-haft.
AJW* muhayala-t. (profession) toy- t i r -
C A L L I N G , B.
C A K E , 8. qurg (pi. aqras); fa-t (pi. hiraf); sa-
ka'k; ragif (pi. na'a-t. (religious) J W dft Eêo
argifa-t, ruguf). da'wa-t 'allah ta'ala; k\*> hida-
C A K E , V. rasah, yarsuh. ya-t; ilham.
CALAMITOUS, adj. manhfts; CALLOSITY, B. duhas; ^ U J
nahis; mai&m. daman; s-^5 qasab.
CALAMITY, 8. dahiya-t (pi. CALLOUS, adj. muqaiâb;
dawahi); mugiba-t mutadammin.(hardened)
(pi. s-Û- magayib); &tk baliya-t pi** (adim ai-iafaqa-t;
(pi. balaya).
CALCAREOUS, adj. kilsi-y. CALLOUSNESS, S^WJ qasawa-t.
C A L C I N E , V. kallas, yukailis. CALLOW, adj. bila ri.
CALCINATION, 8. taklis. C A L M , ad/. hadi; c^V* mur-
CALCULATE, v. hasab, yah- tah.(of the sea) rakin.
sub. C A L M , 0. gaUna-t;
CALCULATION, B. S^L-^ hisab. hudu ar-rih.
CALCULUS, 8. (stone in the bladder) C A L M , V. rayyah, yurayyih;
Ua. haga ; sihla-t.(differen- sakkan, yusakldn; ahda,
tial and integral) ; ^le yuhdi.
^ U s N 'ilm at-tafaûli wa at- CALMNESS, 0. raha-t; ^
tamami. hadawa-t.
CALDRON, J K * satl (pi. JÂ*. C A L O M E L , 0. JMj zibaq mu-
sutM); qazan. (See B O I L E R . ) gauad.
C A L E N D A R , 8. kitab at- CALORIC, 0. S J U maddat al-
(abha-t; ty*** ma^buh; p>JS harara-t; hamw.
taqwim; ^ s^L-*. hisab C A L U M N I A T E , v. ^ pi namm 'ala,
ayyam as-sana-t; ^ j j y niz- yanimm, yanumm; <j>jx*\
nama-t. iftara 'ala, yaftari; V VJ^ WAÂ
C A L E N D E R , 8. milzama-t. bi, yaii.
C A L E N D E R , v. gaqal, yagqal. CALUMNIATOR, 0. Ûi nammam;
CALF, J * * <ijl (pi. J ^ 'ujiil); muftari; waî (pi.
'ijla-t (pi. JW* 'ijal).(of oU^ wu^sat).
the leg) ^ lahm as-saq; CALUMNY, 0. namima-t;
&U- samana-t ar-rijl. iftira ; wiâya-t; buh-
C A L I B R E , 8. 'iyar. tan; qazf.
C A L I C O , 8. F K h a m ; Sit. C A L V E , v. wa^'at al-
CALIPH, halifa-t
(pi. baqara-t, taâ'.
halayif, VALk hulafa). CALYX, 0. fS kimm (pi. pUS kimam,
CALIPHATE, hllafa-t. p\*S\ akmam).
CAM] 50 [CAN
C A M B R I C , a. kambrik. C A N D I D A T U R E , C A N D I D A T E S H I P , B.
C A M E L , a. ibl (pi. abal); s-lt talab ; talba-t.
ba'ir (pi. aba'ir, ^ y q CANDLE, a. âm'a-t;
bu'aran, ab'ira-t).(male) sam' (pi. sumu').(wax-
J** jamal (pi. J W limal). candle) 3am' 'asah-y.
(female) SJM naqa-t (pi. -at, C A N D L E S T I C K , a. Sama'dan
j y nuq). (pi. -at, ^ J L C U A gama'idin);
C A M E L - D R I V E R , a. J W jammal (pi. miima'a-t (pi. ma-
8 -at, g j -un). ami').
C A M E O , a. yfcj* jauhar (pi. C A N D O U R , A. M A gadaqa-t;
jawahir). gidq; S^-A* gafawa-t; ^ X J A
C A M O M I L E , a. g^W babfinaj ; ihlag.
aqhawan. CANDY, B. Y L . sukkar nabat;
C A M P , a. ( c s ^ ) 'urdi (Turk.) ; JuS qand; e^V ablftj ; tabar-
ma'askar. zad.
C A M P , V. S-ÂJ nagab 'urdi, CANDY, V. sakkar, yusakkir.
yangub; hayyam, yuhay- C A N E , a. s>5 qagab; bug.
yim ; j y nazal, yanzil. (stick) W <aga.
C A M P A I G N , a. safar (pi. C A N E , T>. darab bi-'l-'agft,
asfar); barb (pi. s ^ yadrib, yadrub.
hurub) ; gazwa-t; jihad. C A N I N E , adj. ^t^ kalbi-y.
(plain) J*- sahl, sahla-t C A N I S T E R , a. 'ulba-t. (See
(pi. suhul) ; fasha-t. CADDY.)
C A M P H O R , a. ^y^ kafur. C A N K E R , a. s e e C A N C E R .
CAN, a. bakraj (pi. baka- C A N K E R , V. Jtf akal, ya'kul.
rij, Turk.) ; ibriq (pi. C A N K E R O U S , C A N C E R O U S , adj. J ^
abariq). akil.
CAN, V. JAI qadir, yaqdar, (vulg. C A N N I B A L , a. J
qadar, yaqdir); inqadar, man ya'kul lahm an-nas.
yanqadir; imkan, yumkin C A N N O N , a. madfa* (pi.
(impers. with pronominal suffix; madafi4) ; tob, top (Turk.).
lit. it enables me, &c.) ; $aq, C A N N O N , V. GL^JUI^ darab
yaûq ; istata', yastati*. al-madafi' 'ala, yadrib, yadrub.
C A N A L , a. 8US qana-t; Ûs qan&- CANNONADE, B. GRTTUH V * / 6 4ARB
ya-t (pi. qanawat, al-madafi*.
aqniya-t); ^ balij (pi. ^ CANOE, a. Sâ** âhtura-t (pi.
huluj, oÛ. huljan).(duct in jt^WA âhatir); ^ jarm (pi.
the body) ^yv majra (pi. ^ j V * jurum).
majari). C A N O N , a. ^yVi q&n^n (pi. e^^yf
CANARY, a. huzar 'agfftr; qawanin); SACU qa'ida-t (pi.
Ay US qanariya-t; ^ k i n a r . qawa'id).
C A N C E L , V. W * maha, yamhu, yam- CANONICAL, A ^ / . J Y ^ q&n^ni-y.
hi; i nasah, yansah. CANOPY, a. suradiq (pL
C A N C E R , a. (disease) akila-t; suradiqat).
ri'aya-t; sarafan. C A N T , a. (hypocrisy) makr; Vy
(sign of the zodiac) sara- riya.
fan. C A N T E R , a. y^Sj raqd; ^ ram^.
C A N D I D , adj. J^lo gadiq; ÔKFE* C A N T E R , V. YABJ raqa^l, yarqu<J; ^
muhlig ; h&lig. ramah, yarmih ; J ^ . hayyal, yu-
C A N D I D A T E , a. s-J^ talib (pi. s ^ hayyil.
tullab); Jty* murid. C A N T I C L E , B. (hymn) tasbiî
CAN] 51 [CAB
(pi. tasabifc); bi-ûrut; muâlaha-t;

nasid al-anad. ftojlt* muSarata-t.
C A N T O N , 8. muqata'a-t; C A P O N , S. dik muhsi-y.
wilaya-t. CAPRICE, S. zanfara-t; \Y&
C A N T O N M E N T , a. IA^* mahaft hawa (pi. ahwa) ; kaif.
al-'asakir. C A P B I C I O U S , adj. muzantir;
C A N V A S , 8. janfaf; hai hawayi-v ; y y * mutalaw-
(pi. u ^ huyu^, ahyas). win; s Ate* mutaqallib.
C A N V A S S , V. (solicit) S - ^ talab, C A P B I C I O U S N E S S , 8. yfi talawwun;
yaflub. (discuss) balsas, s-to taqallub.
yabhag. C A P R I C O R N , B. CY burj aj-
C A N V A S S E S , A. s-^VL {alib. jadi.
CAP, I-YS qallftsa-t (pi. u^Jto C A P S I Z E , V. s-ârt inqalab, yanqa-
qalalis); J**^ tarbili (pi. lib.
tarabiS). C A P S U L E , B. gilaf (pi.
C A P A B L E , adj. (able to do or contain) gulf, guluf, gullaf).
j*>Vi qadir; Jjti qabil. (clever) C A P T A I N , s. (of infantry) )j>
ÎR; Y&U MAHIR; U^VD yuz baii (Turk.).(of a ship)
'arif. s - ^ rayis al-markab.
CAPABLENESS, CAPABILITY, CAPA- C A P T I O U S , adj. \J>f** mu'tarid.
C I T Y , 8. SjJtf qudra-t; qabi- C A P T I O U S N E S S , S. i'tirad.
liya-t. C A P T I V A T E , V. (make prisoner)
CAPACIOUS, adj. wasi'; S-^J asar, ya'sir.(charm) saba,
rahib; fasih. yasbi; s-JL, salab al-'aql,
CAPACIOUSNESS, CAPACITY, yaslub.
wus'a-t; fusha-t. C A P T I V E , 8. adj. asir (pi.
C A P A R I S O N , V. rahhat, yurah- usara).
hit; g-ftj wada' ar- C A P T I V I T Y , B. usr; siba.
rabt 'ala, yada'. CAPTURE, S. îsti'sar.
C A P A B I S O N , 8. raht (pi. (booty) ganima-t (pi. ^ ^
ruhut, Pers.). ganayim).
CAPE, ras (pi. ru'ils). C A P T U R E , V. ^ - U J \ ista'sar, yas-
CAPER, B. (leap) nafta-t. ta'sir; ^ ganam, yagnam.
(berry) kabar (pi. kibar, CAR, 8. 'araba-t (pi. -at);
j^ft akbar). 'ajala-t.
C A P E R , V. U naft, yanutt; 1 n a t - C A R A B I N E , B. qarabina-t.
na$, yunatnit. C A R A T , s. 5 qirat (pi. kj^ qara-
C A P I T A L , 8. (of a column) rit).
ras 'amud.(chief town) CARAVAN, B. q4fila-t (pi.
*XUJ\ kursi-y al-mulk; fcSyVjU qawafil) ; JAS qafl, qufl (pi. Jjî
dar al-wilaya-t. (stock of trade) qufAl); karwan (pi.
JU5\ ^ ras al-mal. karawin).
CAPITAL, adj. (principal) <J*>\ CARAVANSEBY, s. h a n (pi. s^MW
a$li-y. (criminal) Jsatt hanat).
wajib al-qatl. CARAWAY, S. kammun;
C A P I T A L I S T , B. J U S - ^ U ahib mal. kimyan.
C A P I T A T I O N , B. KY* jizya-t. C A R B O N , B. madda-t al-
CAPITULATE, V. fahm.
ittafaq 'ala taslim, yataffiq; fL* CARBONIC, CARBONACEOUS, adj.
i^yfc* sal lam bi-urut, yusallim. fahmi-y.
C A P I T U L A Z Z O N 2 s. ^ L i taalim CARCASS, S. rimma-t (pL FJ
CAR] 52 [CAB
rimam); jifa-t (pi. CAROUSE, CAROUSAL, a. mu-

jiyaf, ajyaf); M laia-t. nadama-t; muâraba-t.
C A R D , a. ( f o r play) waraq (pi. C A R P , T>. 'azal, ya'zul.
auraq).(for cottony &c.) C A R P , S. gabut (pi. Saba-
e W mihlaj. bi t ).
C A R D , V. t&laj, yahlij, yahluj; C A R P E N T E R , A. jW* najjar.
cJJi nadaf, yandif. C A R P E N T R Y , 8. FYW* nijara-t.
C A R D I N A L , adj. {J*>\ ali-v. C A R P E T , S. Û* basat (pi. *
C A R D I N A L , B. kardmal. busut) ; L J U L {infisa-t, tunfusa-t
C A R E , 8. (sorrow) p* hamm (pi. (pL u-iU* tanafis); ^ far (pi.
pyjt hum&m).(attention) furu).(for prayer)
l'tina; 'inaya-t; him- sajjada-t.
ma-t.(caution) ^ hazr. C A R P E T , V. farai, yafru6; far-
C A R E , V. V J W bala bi, yubali. ra, yufarriS.
C A R E E N , V. ^ qalfat, yuqalfit- C A R R I A G E , 8. Sjjc 'araba-t;
( S e e CALK.) 'arabana-t; karosa-t.
C A R E E R , 8. (full speed) J&J raqd. (cost of conveyance) humu-
(progress in life) csVLw mas- la-t.
lak. C A R R I O N , S. l&a-t; jifa-t
C A R E F U L , adj. mu'tani. (pi. jiyaf).
C A R E L E S S , adj. J A * gafil; J * ^ CARROT, 8. ^ jazar.
hamil; mutahamil; CARROTY, adj. bi-laun al-
sahi. jazar.
CARELESSNESS, 8. J - V tahamul; CARRY, V. J*- hamal, yahmil; J U
ihmal; JiU? tagaf ul. 6al, yail.(transport) J ^ naqal,
C A R E S S , V. lataf, yulatif ; <31* yanqul.
mallaq, yumalliq. C A R R I E R , 8. JU^ hammal;
C A R E S S , B. mulatafa-t; <JKS iayyal.(of a letter) J^W
tamalluq. hamil al-maktiib; ^ C sal (pL
C A R G O , 8. hamula-t al- SU-. sa'a-t).
markab ; ta'biya-fc C A R T , a. W 'araba-t.
al-markab; wasqa-t. C A R T , V. naql bi-'l-'ara-
C A R I C A T U R E , 8. SJJ* gura-t bana-t, yanqul.
mashara-t. C A R T A G E , 8. Jy naul.
C A R M I N E , 8. la'li. C A R T E R , A. by sawwaq 'ara-
C A R N A G E , a. qatl; ^ zabfc. ba-t ; 'arabaji.
C A R N A L , adj. jasdani-y; C A R T I L A G E , s. J^y*/ qurqiis;
ahwani-y. gudruf (pi. U^jut ga<Jarif).(of
C A R N A T I O N , 8. (colour) 'un* the ribs) ^J^y iursSf (pi.
nabi-y.(flower) J ^ y qaramful. ârasif). (of the nose)
C A R N I V A L , S. marfa' (pi. qaâba-t al-manhur.
mar&fi'); Ijtf kariza-t. CARTILAGINOUS, adj. gucjrft-
C A R N I V O R O U S , adj. jarili; J ^ I fi-y.
ya'kul al-lahm. C A R T R I D G E , S. faiaka-t (pL
C A R O L , S. U* gina (pL agani); tUi faiak) ;
&+J6 nagma-t. fauiik (pi. d i ^ y fawaîk).
C A R O L , V. ganna, yuganni; C A R V E , ( M ATONE,
naga, yunagi; ^ garid, naqas, yanqai. (meat) g J ^
yagrad. qafta', yuqaî'; Zj* ârrah, yu-
CAROUSE, A. nadim, yunadim; 6arrih.
6arab, yuarib. C A R V E R , S. naqq&.
CAS] 53 [CAT
CASCADE, inhidar al-ma; CASTIGATION, 8. QIA;

UJ\ maharr al-ma.(of the 'uquba-t; <iqab.
Nile) J A**. jandal (pi. C A S T L E , A. qar (pi. quur) ;
janadil) ; vulg. J U fallal. qal'a-t (pi. gfci qila').
C A S E , s. (box) andiiq (pi. C A S T O R - O I L , S. zait al-
J ^ J U * ganadiq).(sheath) U>U- hurwa*.
gilaf (pi. c^lfc gulf, guluf, gul- C A S T R A T E , V. tawwa, yutaw-
laf).(event, state) jA amr (pi. Yfii; haa, yabi; s-** jabb,
jr *\ umur); J ^ hal (pi J t j J yajubb.
ahwal, ahwila-t).(cause in CASTRATION, U^S^TF tatwis;
a court) I)** da'wa-t; IHA.
dawa (pi. da'awa).(in CASUAL, adj. ittifaqi-y;
grammar) 'alamat 'arid; 'aridi-y.
al-'irab, U - ytf tagay- CASUALTY, 8. hadis (pi.
yur al-awahir al-asma'. hawadis) ; muiba-t
C A S E , V. ^ ^ haft fi, yahuft; (pi. s-î^* maj&ayib).
gallaf, yugallif. C A T , s. & qitt; qifta-t (pi. LVLI
C A S E M A T E , s. S^+LO* matmura-t (pi. qita, lalai qujat).(torn cat) y^
ys"^** matamir) ; S ^ * mitmara-t. hirr (pi. S^yfe hirara-t);
C A S E M E N T , 8. 6ubbak (pi. daiwan.
ubabik); ro6an CATALEPSY, A. sakta-t;
(Pets.). hamda-t; && nuqâ-t.
C A S H , S. J U M J J J O C gandftq al-mal; CATALOGUE, S. fibnst, fak
bazna-t.(ready money) risat (pi. fabaris).
naqd (pi. JyB nuqud). CATALOGUE, V. fahras, yufah-
C A S H , V. J a r a f , ya?rif. ris.
C A S H I E R , 8. hazandar; CATARACT, S. (waterfall) sail
amin a-?anduq; (pi. J}** suyul); v*^* nuzab
bazin (pi. hazana-t). (pi. s-stjW* mayazib, Pers.).
C A S K , 8. J b a r m i l (pi. (disease of the eyes) ^
baramil); M* battiya-t (pi. bayada-t fi-'l-4ain.
bafcati). C A T A R R H , S. TY nazla-t (pi. JJJYJ
CASKET, A. 'ulba-t (pi. S - I * nuzul); zukam.
4
'ulab, s ^ * ilab) ; durj (pi. CATASTROPHE, ^ ^ mu$aba-t;
diraja-t, adraj). h bala; l&U dahiya-t (pi. ^ ^
C A S Q U E , S. WJ*. buza-t (pL hu- dawahi).
waz). CATCH, V. CSL** masak, yamsik;
CAST, V. (throw) rama, yarmi; ^ ahaz, ya'huz.(infect) W
el* Salah, yailaî; t f i tarah, ya{- 'ada, ya'di; ^ ^ sara, yasri.
rah; tarrah, yutarrih; c J ^ CATCH, S. masaka-t.(hook)
hazaf, yahzif. (mould) s kullab (pi. kalalib).
?abb, yaubb; sabak, yas- {burden of a song) maradd.
bik. C A T E C H I S E , V. (teach by question'
C A S T , 8. (throw) ramya-t; ing and answering) ; J^^-w ^lc
bazfa-t.(glance) lahza-t. 'allam bi-sawal wa jawab.
(cast image) ganam C A T E C H I S M , S. (religious instruc-
masbftk. tion) ta'lim al-
CASTAWAY, S. J m a h z u l ; JS>\ masibi.
arzal (pi. J a r a z i l ) . CATEGORICAL, adj. ^ U
CASTIGATE, V. qaas, yuqafig; CATEGORY, 8. *** find, fand (pi.
vJfta 'aqab, yu'aqib. afnadj; y nau' (pL \y\
CAT] 54 [CEL
anwa'); jins (pi. ^ U ^ aUtfkatfOa-t; J e * kaffi; &U*

ajnas, junus) ; marta- damana-t.
ba-t (pi. s-^V* maratib). C A U T I O N , V. anzar, yunzir;
C A T E E , V. iStara al- hazzar, yuâzzir.
ljawayij, yastari. C A U T I O U S , adj. karis; ^
C A T E R P I L L A R , 8. dftd; SJ^J tazir; jyw* muhtariz.
duda-t (pi. didan); CAVALCADE, S. s-^y* maukab (pi.
lahas (pi. alfcas). s-^y* mawakib).
C A T H E D R A L , a. kanisa-t CAVALIER, kawalir; ^ U
matraniya-t. faris (pi. (^Cji fursan, ^ V ^
C A T H E T E R , 8. 'amud ( d u . ^ ^ y x waris); hayyal (pi.
'amudan). hayyitta-t).
C A T H O L I C , adj. (universal) C A V A L I E R , adj. (brave) maba-
'umumi-y. riz.(haughty) mutakab-
C A T H O L I C , S. katoliki-y. bir.
CATHOLICISM, S. (universality) CAVALRY, a. hayyala-t;
flc-j+j* 'um&miya-t. (catholic hail; fursan.
religion) ad-din C A V E , C A V E R N , S. magara-t
al-katoliki-y.
C A T T L E , S.
mawasi);
maSl (pi.
ganam.
E . fS** magayir) ; jte gar (pi.
agwar);
c J ^ kuhftf).
kahf (pi.
C A U L , S. (net for the hair) C A V I L , S. niqar.
abaka-t (pi. $ibak).(of a C A V I L , V. yto naqar, yunaqir;
child) qudat. nakkat, yunakkit.
C A U L I P L O W E R , S. kuramb; C A V I T Y , S. ^JY jauf; faht.
qarnabit; karnabit. C E A S E , V. inqafa' 'an, yan-
CAULK, see CALK a n d CAREEN. qati'; ^ ^ farag min, vairug;
C A U S E , S. (reason) 'illa-t (pi. J^j zal, yazal (with following
Jift 'ilal); s ^ - sabab (pi. aorist or participle).
asbab) ; ba'iga-t. (law- C E A S E L E S S , adj. jf* h bila fut&r;
suit) da'wa (pi. gyu^ h bila inqita'.
da'awa).(party) vy* hizb (pi. C E D A R , S. ^ arz; Harbin
ahzab); {araf (pi. (Pers.).
atraf). C E D E , V. DS tarak, yatruk;
C A U S E , V. S-* sabbab, yusabbib; halla, yunalli; (X* sallam, yu-
JU 'allal, yu'allil. sallim.
CAUSELESS, adj. S - ^ Y * bila C E S S I O N , S. DF tark; fawat;
mujib; s-**- ^ bila sabab. taslim.
C A U S E W A Y , S. jisr (pi. C E I L I N G , S. <-JUu saqf (pi. u y u
jusur); bulta-t; fc suquf, imMm suquf, suq-
tariq 'amm; S^ktf qantara-t. FAN).
C A U S T I C , adj. kawi J C E L E B R A T E , V. (exalt) (M 'azzam,
muhriq. yu'azzim; maddah, yumad-
C A U T E R I S E , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; dih.(a feast) 'ayyad, yu-
laza', yalza'. 'ayyid.
C A U T E R Y , S. mirgan; kayy. C E L E B R A T E D , adj. maiMr;
(instrument) mikwa-t; mu^tahir; Sahir; JA-
kawiya\ jalil; mamdiilu
CAUTION, U - V 5 * ^ IFCTIRIG; C E L E B R A T I O N , S. (of a feast)
Ijizr, l?a$ar. (warning) jUtf 'ami al-'aid.(praise) c ^
inâr; talîr. (security) MADT i AQ** XNAJD; {JAIND*
CEL] 55 [CHA
CELEBBITT, 8. iStihar; CENTRE, v.a. ^ wassat, y u w a s s i t ;

uhra-t. n. tawassat, yatawassat.
C E L E R I T Y , 8. ' a j l ; FRY* s u r ' a t . CENTRIFUGAL, adj.
CELERY, g. karafs, karfas. mu tab a'id 'an al-wasj.
CELESTIAL, adj. vÛ samawi-y; CENTRIPETAL, adj. JJU
v^y* 'alawi-y. mayil ila-'1-wast.
CELIBACY, 8. FYE 'uzba-t; CENTUPLE, adj. mayat
'uzubiya-t. a4'af.
C E L L , 8. q i l l & y a - t ( p i . JLFC q a - CENTURY, g. d a h r (pi. du-
lali) ; SjU h a l w a - t ; k)\) zawi- hur) ; QJ* qarn (pi. quriin);
ya-t (pi. VJUj zawaya). &u. mayat sana-t.
CELLAR, A. matmftra-t; CEREALS, g. al-hububat.
qabu (pi. aqbiya-t). CEREMONIAL, adj. {solemn) Jte^
CEMENT, 8. JTFU- h a f i q i ; haij ; ihtifali-y.
tin; Said. CEREMONIAL, g. ^ ^ ^ al-qawanin.
CEMENT, V. \JK garra, yugarri; CEREMONIOUS, adj. szM&5 ^ U
tayyan, y u t a y y i n ; ^ gayyad, sahib takallufat.
yuiayyid. CEREMONY, g. (religious) taqs
CEMETERY, 8. m a q b a r a - t (pi. (pi. u - y ^ tuqus) ; tfJlLue maiisik
y U * muqabir); madfan (pi. ctL.U* manasik).(of polite-
(pi. ^ A * madafin) ; & W jaban- ness) J f i ^ tabjil (pi. -at) ;
na-t. mubajala-t; taklif;
CENSER, g. S ^ y * mibhara-t (pi. takalluf.(master of cere-
mabahir) ; giiriya-t. monies) wall at-
CENSOR, g. muhtasib; tasrifat.
'azil (pi. ^ J * 'uzzal). CERTAIN, adj. (JM^ h a q i q ; (^tA
CENSORIOUS, AD;, mulawwim; yaqin.(a certain person)
muzammim. f u l a n ; YIAFCA sahg.
CENSORIOUSNESS, g. mazam- CERTAINTY, g. yaqin; ^
ma-t; malama-t. 41m al-yaqin; jjie^ tahaqquq.
CENSURABLE, adj. fy**" mazmftm ; CERTIFICATE, g. SJI^ ahada-t;
malum. j i / s taqrir.
CENSURE, g. jy laum, lorn; CERTIFY, V. <3**- h a q q a q , y u h a q -
mazamma-t; ta'yib. > tf qarrar, yuqarrir.
CENSURE, V. ^ lam, y a l i i m ; ^ CERTITUDE, G.YY qarar.
zamm, yazumm; J^-t 'azal, CERULEAN, adj. ^ U j j f i azraq
ya'zul. samawi-y.
CENSUS, g. ^ Y ^ H O U " t a ' d a d a n - CESSATION, g. inqita';
nufus. faraga-t.
C E N T , g. ^ U m a y a - t . ( p e r cent.) CESSION, g. taslim; v*)y
SaUJl* bi-'l-maya-t. tark al-haqq.
CENTIPEDE, g. abii arba'in; C H A F E , V. (warm by rubbing)
abii maya-t. daffa, yudaffi.(rage) s - ^ ga-
CENTRAL, CENTRICAL, adj. IA-J* dib, yagdab ; tUi^ igtag, yagtaz.
mutawassit; markazi-y. CHAFF, g. tibn (pi. ^W^ atban,
C E N T R A L I S E , V. ^ ^ (jj^t? tubun).
1
jama f i mauâ' walîd, yajma'; CHAFING-DISH, g. J k * m a n q a l ( p i .
p* damm, y a z u m m . manaqil).
CENTRE, g. markaz (pi. CHAGRIN, g. ^ gamm (pi.
marakiz); wast (pi. gumum) ; karb ; q y huzn.
ausaf). CHAGRIN, V. agamm, y u g i m m ;
CHA] 56 [CHA
ahzan, yuhzin; g y hazzan, CHANDELIER, a. gama'd&n

yuhazzin. (pi. ^ -at, A gama'idin).
C H A I N , a. A L J L silsila-t (pi. J - ^ - C H A N D L E R , a. gamma'.
salasil); ^ r j zinjir (pi. C H A N G E , a. (alteration) y** tagay-
zanajir). yur. (change of clothes)
C H A I N , V. ULJV* qayyad bi-'s- badla-t.(small money)
silsila-t, yuqayyid; zanjar, f ulus hurda-t.
yuzanjir; j y * janzar, yujanzir. CHANGE, v.a. ^ gayyar, yugayyir;
C H A I R , a. kursi (pi. Jj* badal, yabdul; n. je** ta-
karasi); fly sarir (pi. l y \ asir- gayyar, yatagayyar. (change
ra-fc). money) ^Jy âraf, yarif.
C H A I R M A N , S. rayis C H A N G E A B L E , adj. s ^ 5 qallab;
al-majlis (pi. ru'asa); J y * JJtS qalil sabat; mu-
mutawalh al-majlis. tagayyir.
C H A I S E , 8. by* 'araba-t. C H A N G E A B L E N E S S , a. S - * taqallub;
CHALK, 8. jiy hawwar.(apiece of) qilla-t sabat.
fyy hawwara-t; ÂVI tabaiir. C H A N G E R , a. arraf.
C H A L K , V. rasam bi-'l- C H A N N E L , a. majra (pi. ojW^
hawwara-t, yarsum. majari); ^ y mizab (pi. s-^jW*
C H A L L E N G E , a. mubaraza-t. mayazib). (strait) bftgaz
C H A L L E N G E , V. (to fight) bariz, (pi. bawagiz).
yubariz.(call upon) da'a, C H A N T , a. J E * / tartil. (See S O N G . )
yad'u. C H A N T , V. rattal, yurattil. (See
CHAMBER, a. auda-t (pi. SING.)
-at, jt>)\ awad) ; maqstira-t. CHANTER, a. murattil,
(small) hujra-t. musabbih.
CHAMBERLAIN, 8. hajib (pi. C H A N T I C L E E R , a. dik (pi.
hujjab). duyuk).
C H A M E L E O N , 8. \*y hirba (hurba- C H A O S , a. ^ hawa; hawiya-t;
yat, hurbana-t) ; barbah- ijyt* hayula.
ti-y; J-**- jamal al- CHAOTIC, adj. hayuli-y;
yabud. ^ ^ halt wa malt.
C H A M O I S , 8. arwiya-t (pi. CHAP, a. Saqq; ^ âqqa-t (pi.
arawi) ; wa'l (pi. J ^ au'al) ; J ^ i Suqiiq) ; o i i falaq (pi.
J ^ saisal. j j l i fuluq).
CHAMOMILE, s e e CAMOMILE. C H A P , v.a. &tqq, y a i u q q ; n.
C H A M P , V. 'alak, ya'lak; insaqq, yaniaqq.
madag, yamdag. C H A P E L , a. by 'azaba-t; ka-
sahl,
C H A M P A I G N , 8. J E - sahla-t pella.
(pi. suhul) ; fusha-t. CHAPITER, see CAPITAL.
5
CHAMPION, a. ^ W * muhami; C H A P L A I N , a. er* qiss (pi.
mubariz. qusus).
C H A N C E , a. fura-t (pi. *s>\ -at, CHAPLET, a. misbaha-t (pL
fura?). masabih); subha-t
CHANCE, T>. (happen) <jy jara, (pi. subah, cÛrt- subuhat).
yajri; hadas, yahdis. C H A P T E R , a. bab (pi.
(risk) hatar, yuhatir. wab) ; J - i fal (pi. fugiil) ;
CHANCEL, a. horus (pi. v * j \ y ^ juz' (pi. \yA ajza).(o/
hawaris). Goran) sura-t (pi. ir* suwar).
CHANCELLOR, a. (chief justice) C H A R , V. (reduce to coal) jam-
, SUi qadi qudat. mar, yujammir.
CHA] [CHA
CHAR, 0. (day*8 work) &t"jt yaumi- CHARITY, B. maâbba-t; J N *

ya-t. 6afaqa-t.(alms) gadaqa-t;
C H A R A C T E R , 8. (mark) <*Jf>* harf hasana-t.
(pi. c J ^ fcur&f); ha (pi. C H A R L A T A N , 8. U J * . harrat; jVAi fai-
tjU. WW ah\k\).(dispo- &r; jW AAfc- huqqa baz (Per8.).
sition) taba* (pi. atba4) ; C H A R M , S. (amulet) tamima-t
hulq (pi. j W ahlaq).(ac- (pi. tamayim); hurz,
count of a person*8 qualities) hirz (pi. Sjâ- liurftza-t) 5 J*W
JUj wagf (pi. augaf). hamayil. (enchantment) y
C H A R A C T E R I S E , v. wagaf, ya- sihr; l^j ruqya-t.(attractions)
sif. ûsn; uuA* A* jazabat; rtUw
C H A R A C T E R I S T I C , adj. wagfi-y. 6AHTATA-T.
CHARACTERISTIC, gifa-t. C H A R M , V. (by sorcery) y*** sahar,
C H A R A D E , S. lugz, lagaz (pi. J U H yashur.(bewitch by beauty) s***-
algaz). jazab al-qulub, yajzib.
C H A R C O A L , 8. fahm (pi. ^V** C H A R N E L - H O U S E , <>VAFCJU. HAH&$
FIHAM). hah&a-t; <Jy4*\ pV* jU
C H A R G E , 8. (load) hamftla-t. dar 4zam al-mauta.
(f a 9un) 'umar C H A R T , S. qirâs (pi. Y+JA/
barud.(attack) huiiim; qiratis).
flU*. â mla-t.(custody) & C H A R T E R , S. ^njja-t (pi.
muhafaza-t.(office) man- bujaj); Jj) waraq (pi.
gab (pi. s m a n a s i b ) . auraq) ; U. haft Sarif.
(order) y\ amr awamir). C H A R T E R , T;. (ÎRE a ship)
(expense) kulfa-t; istakra, yastakri.(let a ship)
magr&f (pi. masanf); 15/ kara, yakri; akra,
harj.(accusation) h^ yukri.
kaya-t; tuhma-t. C H A R I N E S S , S. i^tiras; JA*-
C H A R G E , v. (to load) J * - bammal, tizr, tiazar; taufir.
yuhammil; wassaq, yuwas- C H A R Y , adj. (cautious) âris ;
siq.(a gun) 'ammar, yu'am- ybo. lâzir.(economical) s
mir; ata dakk, yadukk.(order) tiasib; muwaffir.
s- amar bi, ya'mur, J C H A S E , S. (hunt) said;
wagga 'ala' yuwaggi. (attack) qang.(game) qanag.
hajam, yahjum; J**- ha- C H A S E , V. (drive away) ^ tarad,
mal, yahmil (both with prep. ya^rad; ahraj, ynhrij 5
'ala).(impute) daisar, yudaîr.(hunt, pursue
taham alâd-an bi, yathim. eagerly) >U gad, yagid; taba',
(demand as price) {alab, yatba*.(work or emboss plate)
yatlub. gag, yagAg.
C H A R G E R , s. (horse) <j*yl fafras (pi. C H A S I N G , S. TR ?aug.
farils, afras).(tray) C H A S M , S. J 6aqq fi-'l-
tabaq (pi. j W a*baq). ard; WQ4 (pi. ba-
C H A R I O T , S. KJ* 'araba-t; flÊ wali').
'ajala-t. C H A S T E , adj. UÂc 'afif (pi. M
C H A R I O T E E R , S. 'arabaji. a'iffa, cjUc Hfaf) ; muta-
C H A R I T A B L E , adj. ^ W * fayy&J; 'affif; yfcVL tahir an-nafs.
muhsin; karim (pi. C H A S T E N , C H A S T I S E , v. (j&gag,
kiram); JJU^* mutagaddaq. yuqagig ; 'aqab, yu'aqib.
CHARITABLENESS, M / k a r a m a - t ; C H A S T E N E 8 8 , C H A S T I T Y , S. J U U E
oy* jfrd; ilisan. 'iffa-t uUe <afaf.
8
CHA] 58 [CHI
CHASTISEMENT, S. YOUI qiga?; (pi. L>\ -it, VjW tahay&).(fare)

'uqftba-t; vUc 'iqiib. qftta-t.
C H A T , S. J ^ i
5 J U ql wa qil ; I ^ L - . C H E E R F U L , adj. mabsut;
musajara-t. masrur; oW* farhan.
CHAT, V. O^"* tahaka, yatahaka; C H E E E F U L N E S S , s. J N - SURFLR; 15*
(ji-4! laqai, yalqui. farh; Uimbisat; cV"^ in-
CHATEAU, S. aa$r (pi. JJ-S 6irah; ibtihaj.
qu?ur).(country-seat) ^ CHEEELESS, adj. (of persons) j j y b
bet fi-'d-de'a-t. bila surftr; Cj1 ^ bila farh ;
CHATTELS, S. J)*** J^* mal maa- hazin; jJ** mugtamm. (of
qul; asag. things) mukaddir.
C H A T T E E , T>. j^kasgar al-gala- CHEESE, . jubn, jibn.
ba-t, yukassir; fa&ar, yu- C H E E S E H O N O E B , S. (jW jabb&n.
fassir; O^*4* 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq C H E M I C A L , adj. kimiy&wi-y;
(from 'aq'aq, " magpie ). kimawi-y.
C H A T T E E - B O X , C H A T T E E E E , S. C H E M I S E , S. U<E*L qami? (pi. TUJ
kajir al-galaba-t; qumsan); uw batt (pi. wy^
qawwal. butiit, bitat).
CHATTZ, adj. abft kalam; C H E M I S T , S. W^l FL*" mu'allim
- musayir; v>VaJ laqqiU. al-kimiya; W^W <JV , c 'arif bi-
C H E A P , adj. rahi?. '1-kimiya.
C H E A P E N , v.a. j*-) rahhag, yurah- C H E M I S T E T , S. ^ W F L ^ F&A
his; y-îH Jy nazzal as-saman, 'ilm al-hall al-kimawi-y;
yunazzil; n. raha?, yarha$. kimiya.
C H E A P N E S S , S. ^/X-J ruh$. C H E Q U E , S. feaw&la-t; Jjy^
C H E A T , V. GAII, YAGU^; Y W tahwil.
han, yahiin; hawwan, yu- CHEEISH, t>. habb, yaJjubb,
hawwin; hada', yahda'. yahibb ; ^ wadd, yawadd; oy*
CHEAT, S. ( f r a u d ) ^ R^S; IIV^.
hawa, yahwi.
S. karaz ; Sj/karaza-t;
hiyana-t; yyt haun ; hila-t; C H E E E Y , qara?iya-t.
makr.(cheater) gad- C H E R U B , S. FUT^ karAbim; QYDJFT
&&&; gW hadda'. (in play)
UU mugalit; Jtjy muzaugil. C Hkarftbiyftn. E S S , S. a^ranj.
C H E C K , . (hindrance) G * ^ mani' C H E S T , S. (large box) jj-w- pandflq
(pi. mawani'); Jk^ 'ayiq (pi. ?anadiq); Siyt- haz-
(pi. <Jt\je 'awayiq); a- sadd (pi. na-t; dfilab (pL s-eJ^
JIJU.^ asdad). dawalib).(breast) ?adr (pL
CHECK, V. (stop, restrain)
qaf, yuwaqqif; > mana', CHESTNUT,
waq- ?udiir).
S. & JT) &bft farwa-t;
yamna'; < j*>~ ha$ar, yahgur, vaJj- kaatana-t; iyÛ âhibal-
?ir.(control) ^ dabat, yadbit. lu(.(horse) (jW hisan alj-
(check and mate)
mat.
lU ah mar; y-y faras harriri.
hadd (pi. hu- C Hf.E S T N U T ,samra adj. (colour) \ asmar,
C H E E K , S.
dfid) ; 'izar (pi. jic 'uzr). (pi.r sumr);
C H E E E , V. anas, yflnis.(greet C H E W , V. yJ laun 'alak,
ai-âhibaliat.
ya'lak;
with joy) W hayya, yuhayyi. madag, yamcjag.
C H E E E , S. (gladness) JJY- suriir; CHICANE, . îla-t; fitna-t
masarra-t (pi. jC. masarr) ; (pi. fitan); iLuu safsata-t;
(joyful greeting) fa* taljiya-t V
j &i niqar; muiakala-t.
CHI] 59 [CHB
C H I C K , C H I C K E N , S. 9119 ( p i . C H I P , 8. farma-t; 3arta-t.

Oêo givan); ^ ^ s S katk&t (pi. C H I P , V. RF faram, yafrum.
katakit); farruj C H I R P , V. ^ garrad, yugarrid;
(pi. far&rij). naga, yunagi; taran-
C H I C O R Y , 8. hindiba; nam, yatarannam.
6ikoriya-t; Sukuran. C H I S E L , 8. J^V&I* minqas (pi. ij**U*
C H I D E , V. wabbah, yuwabbih 5 manaqte) ; minqar (pi. ^ U *
s-^Vc 'atab, yu'atib ; f i lm, ya- manaqir).
l&m. C H I S E L , V. naqai, yanqai; fi
CHIDING, tasrib. naqar, yanqur.
C H I E F , adj. agli-y. CHIYALRIC, CHIVALROUS, adj.
C H I E F , A. muqaddam; amiri-y.
wall; <j~ij ra'is, rayyis. C H I V A L B Y , 8. imara-t.
C H I E F T A I N , B. ^ amir (pi. C H L O R I N E , 8. d y muwallid
umar&). al-hu^ra-t.
C H I L B L A I N , A. ^ waram CHOCOLATE, 8. Ss^y okolata-t.
min al-bard. C H O I C E , 8. lhtiyar; v ^ t
C H I L D , 8. ^ walad (pi. M awlad) ; intihab.
JAL tifl (pi. JUM atfal). CHOICE, adj. J U A m u h t a r ; S
C H I L D B E D , A. ayyam an- muntahab; fadil.
nafas. C H O I C E N E S S , 8. J 4 * fadl; FCJ*
C H I L D B I R T H , G. wilad. juda-t.
C H I L D H O O D , B. tuf&liya-T; C H O I R , 8. (band of singers)
gaba. jama'a-t muganniyin.
C H I L D I S H , AD,;. TIFLI-Y; OJ^0 (PAR< 0 / a church) horus
gigari-y. old age) (pi. hawaris).
ma'tilh. C H O K E , v.a. banaq, yahniq,
C H I L D I S H N E S S , 8. S^-o gabwa-t. yahnuq; ^Jai faftas, yufaftis;
C H I L L , CHILLY, ad/. barid. n. i&JuA ihtanaq, yahtaniq; Jjai
CHXLL, C H I L L N E S S , C H I L L I N E S S , 8. fatas, yaftis; gag?, yagagg.
bard; Sd^ buriida-t. (block up) sadd, yasudd.
CHIME, 8. $anin al- CHOLEB, s. (bile) ty* gafra.
nawaqis. (anger) M gaiz ; s^ gadab.
C H I M E , T;. ^ tann, yaînn. CHOLERA, CHOLERA MORBUS, 0.
C H I M E B A , A. hiyal (pi. haida-t; yytio ta'un
ahyila-t) ; tagawwur; ^ al-hindi-y.
wahm (pi. auham). C H O L E R I C , adj. gafrawi-y;
C H I M E R I C A L , adj. wahmi-y; gadub.
JV^hiyli-y; JIW batil. CHOOSE, V. J U U ihtar, yahtar; ^
C H I M N E Y , 8. madhana-t (pi. naqqa, yunaqqi; intahab,
madahin) ; jW^ ujaq. yantahib; igtafa, yagtafi.
(thefire-placewithin) mau- C H O P , S. qiâ'-t, quta't (pi.
qada-t (pL mawaqid). qita', quta4).
C H I N , a. zaqan.(0/ a iôman) C H O P , V. GK* QATTA4, YUQATTI4*
'uqsa-t. C H O R A L , 8. J * > / tartil (pi.
C H I N A , 0. country) gin. taratil).
(porcelain) giniya-t (pi. C H O R D , 8. watar (pi. autar).
gawani). C H O R I S T , C H O R I S T E R , 8. J M T U
C H I N K , 8. aqqa-t (pi. rattil; musabbih.
6aqftq). C H O R U S , S. s e c C H O I R .
CHINK, V . * in&qq, yanâqq. C H B I S T , 8. al-masiJji.
CHR] 60 [CM
C H R I S T E N , V. 'ammad, yu'ammil yahuddu fihi al-laban;

mid; f i nawar, yunaîr; yJafc mimha4a-t; ^ ^ o 69 ^ V <lir-
gattas, yugaftis. ba-t li-ha44 al-laban.
C H R I S T E N D O M , a. *I\JU*J\ CHURNING, U6*- ha44 al-
al-inamdlik al-masihiya-t; laban.
al-balad an-naaraniya-t. C H Y L E , a. kilfta.
C H R I S T E N I N G , a. ma'mudi- C I C A T R I S E , v.a. tj+R hattam
; oUfi 'imad ; tanir ; al-jarh, yuhattim; n. in-
C $ibga-t; ^-VLfe giâs.
qaâb, yanqatfb.
C I C A T R I X , S. T ^ ^ agar al-jur&b;
C H R I S T I A N , 8. <J>\y* naarani-y (pi. dag (Pera.).
ltS\naâraniya-t,of;Ui naara); C I D E R , a. c^N Sarab at-tuf&fc;
masihi-y (pi. C U4\ U hamr ma at-tufah.
masihiya-t, masibiyyin). C I M E T E R , C I M E T A R , a. saif
C H R I S T I A N I T Y , 8. ry+W al- (pi. suyuf) ; jW battar.
masih ; ^jJi ad-din al- C I N C T U R E , a. hizam (pi. o>\
masihi-y. -at, ahzima-t, f y huzm);
C H R I S T M A S , a. ^ 'aid zunnar (pi. zananir).
milad al-masih. CINDER, U milla-t; aU^ ramad.
CHRONIC, adj. yy* muzmin. C I N E R A R Y , adj. S - V JIVL
(chronic disease) danaf. qabil turab al-amwat.
C H R O N I C L E , S. FTP tarih (pi.
C I N N A M O N , A. qirfa-t
tawarih). sailaniya-t; jU dar fini-y.
C H R O N I C L E , V. arrah, yu'arrih, C I P H E R , S. ^ raqam (pi.
yuwarrih. arqam). (secret writing) y)
C H R O N I C L E R , a. t j f muwarrih.
ramz Q>1. )y*s rumuz).
CHRONOLOGICAL, adj. ^ J * ta-
C I R C L E , S. TYW da'ira-t (pi.
rihi-y. dawayir).
CHRONOLOGIST, 8. t j y muwarrih;
C I R C U I T , S. tauf.(circum-
^\M+ mu'allim at-tawarih. ference) SjjtW aa'ira-t; S^JUL-^ isti-
CHRONOLOGY, a. fl* ' i l m a t -
dara-t.
tawarih. C I R C U L A R , adj. mudawwar.
C H R O N O M E T E R , a. miq-
C I R C U L A R I T Y , a. istidara-t.
yas az-zaman. C I R C U L A T E , v.n. JU dar, yad&r; a.
CHRYSALIS, CHRYSALID, S.
arnaq; Sarnaqa-t (pi. dawwar, yudawwir.
Saraniq). C I R C U L A T I O N , S. sayaran;
C H U B B I N E S S , a. sahana-t. vky jarayan; dawaran.
C I R C U M A M B I E N T , adj. s- ma-
C H U B B Y , adj. marbu'.
C H U C K L E , V. dahak, yadhak. hit bi.
C I R C U M C I S E , V. yÛ. t&har, yutahir;
CHUCKLE, C H U C K L I N G , a.
(Jahk, <Jihk. tahhar, yutahhir; hatan,
C H U R C H , a. kanisa-t (pi. yahtun.
C I R C U M C I S I O N , 8. hitai^ (hita-
kanayis) ; haikal (pi. J ^ A
hayakil). (community) na-t) ; je&s ta^hir; Sj^L {ahara-t;
TUHAR.
bFa-t (pL gel biya').
C H U R C H Y A R D , S. maqbara-t C I R C U M P E R E N C E , s. s e e C I R C L E .
(pi. maqabir). C I R C U M F L E X , a.
C H U R L , S.9 C H U R L I S H , adj. 'alama-t a^-âut al mamaftd.
galiz; haiin; wahS: C I R C U M J A C E N T , adj. J ^ muttaîl;
Utf* jilf (pi. U W ajlaf). mujawir.
C H U R N , a. M ^ bar- CIRCUMLOCUTARY, adj. J ^ $awiL
Out] 61 [OLA
CIRCUMLOCUTION, iâla-t; CITRON, *. laimftn, limAn.

j y . t&l al-kalam; laff. C I T Y , S. madina-t (pi.
C I R C U M N A V I G A T E , v. J ^ - Y U safir mudun, ( ^ J * madayin); ^
haul, yusafir. balad (pi. ^ bilad, bul-
C I R C U M N A V I G A T I O N , 8. dan) ; mir amar,
safer haul al-ard. mu\lr).
C I R C U M S C R I B E , V. haddad, yu- C I V E T , 8. misk, musk;
haddid. zabad.
CIRCUMSCRIPTION, (limitation) C I V I C , adj. baladi-y;
ta^did.(inscription round madani-y.
a coin) S^W da'ira-t m u i C I V I L , adj. (not military) ^FLU
mala-t. mulki-y; diwani-y.(not
C I R C U M S P E C T , adj. muhtariz; extraneous) dahili-y.
cr^- âris ; ahib rai. (polite) ST>*\ s&hib adab.
CIRCUMSPECTION, ^ ^ hars; C I V I L I S A T I O N , S. V * ^ adab; S - S I ^
ittiras ; tadbir. t&dib; kj*mi\ s^WN al-adab al-
C I R C U M S T A N C E , A. J W hal; hadriyat.
hala-t; kaifiya-t. C I V I L I S E , V. addab, yu'addib;
C I R C U M S T A N T I A L , AD;, (incidental) annas, yu'annis; mad-
ittifaqi-y; <ari<jLi-y. dan, yumaddin.
(minute) madbftt; J - 4 ^ C I V I L I T Y , 8. adab; lutf;
MUFA^ÂI. lyf muruwwa-t; hulq (pi.
C I R C U M S T A N T I A T E , V. fa?al, j)W ahlaq).
yufaggil. C L A I M , V. idda'a'ala, yad-
(
C I R C U M Y A L L A T I O N , 0. JAW* handaq da'i; J f i ^jfco amal da'wa
(pi. jpU* hanadiq); ma- 'ala, ya'mal; s-Jt talab, yatlub.
taris. C L A I M , S. ^ iddi'a; mu-
C I R C U M V E N T , V. gayagu&; da'at; Jiaqq-
s - ^ galab, yuglib; gaban, C L A M , S. mah&r.
yagbin. C L A M , V. <5*1 la$?aq, yula^îq.
C I R C U M V E N T I O N , A. ; ^ C L A M B E R , V. 'arbai, yu'arbil
hadi'a-t (pL hadayi'). C L A M O U R , S. EW* fiyah; ar-
C I R C U S , s. maidan, midan ha-t; arah ; gau6a-t;
(pi. mayadin). g t ^ 4a]ij; i?tilaq.
C I S T E R N , A. ihrij (pi. C L A M O U R , V. ah, yaît; TY
Qaharij); s - ^ jjubb (pi. arah, yasruh; js^fc gawwai, yu-
ajbab, y W iibab, s-***- iubab); gawwii; ^ dajj, vadijj.
hau<J. (pi. tiyad, C L A N , S. qabila-t (pi. JTWS
ahwad). qabayil); qaum (pi.
C I T A D E L , a. qal'a-t (pi. aqwam); S^îx 'aiira-t (pl.jjU^
qila'); bun (pi. ty* burftj, 'aiayir).
abraj, abrija-t). C L A N D E S T I N E , adj. mahfi-y;
C I T A T I O N , 8. (summons) S - J ^ talab. maktdm.
(quotation) zikr. C L A N G , S. ranna-t; TANIN.
C I T E , V. (summon) da'a, yad'ft. C L A N G , V. ^ rann, yarinn;
(gitofe) ^ ?akar, ya^kur. tann, yatinn.
C I T I Z E N , 8. ibn balad (pi. C L A N K , 8. fantana-t.
aulad balad); ^JA? bala- C L A P , S. (of thunder) ra'd.
di-y. C L A P , V. <5* afaq, ya$nq.
CITIZENSHIP, ^ ^ C L A R E T , 8. ^ L J Y J ^ I nabiz ran-
Vann aîad Tinin aulad aUbalsd* sawi-y.
OLA] 62 [CLI
CLARIFICATION, tafiya-t.
* Â* mudi. (transparent)
affa, yugaffi.
C L A R I F Y , V. O * * ?afi; cJU* y^VL
C L A S H , A. sadma-t; zahir; wadiljL. (efoftnc*)
i^tidam; fJ^S talcum. C^SARIH.
C L A S H , V. tagadam, yata?a- C L E A R , V. (make clear)* gaiEa,
dam ; fMt talatam, yatalatam. yu?affi.(remove) JUi 6al, yaiil.
C L A S P , B. (hook) huttaf (pi. (acquit) Uc <af&, y a f u ; rf
UL^JpUas. haâtif). (embrace) barrar, yubarrir.(gain)
QUAA ihtidan; hadn. kasab, yaksib.
C L A S P , V. masak, yamsik; <3LE C L E A R N E S S , 8. <3* raunaq; j*
'allaq, yu'alliq.(embrace) <3*^* ^ (Jiya. (distinctness) t ^
'anaq, yu'aniq; p* (Jamm, ya- idah; &*\y âraha-t.
<Jumm. C L E A V E , V. (adhere to) 'aliq,
CLASS, 8. (hind) jins (pi. f j ^ A ya'laq; j w ta'allaq, yata'allaq;
ajnas) ; y nau' (pi. fty^ anwa'). <3-1 la?iq, yal?aq. (split) <J*
(rank) fabaqa-t; 6aqq, yaSSuq; <3^ falaq, yafliq.
martaba-t (pi. ^ s \ y maratib). C L E A V E R , A. (butcher*8 knife) jyi*
C L A S S , V. nawwa', yanawwi'; saûr (pi. sawatir).
rattab, yurattib. C L E F T , 8. <3* aqq; aqqa-t
CLASSIC, CLASSICAL, adj. (pi. j y ^ uqilq); <3^ falaq (pL
mu'tabar; mu'tamad. Jjli fulAq).
CLASSIC, 8. mu'allif C L E M E N C Y , A. rahma-t;
mu'tabar. marhama-t; âfaqa-t.
CLASSIFICATION, A. tartib; C L E M E N T , adj. kanm; J k ^
^Jtf tadrij. âfiq; j y ^ gafuq.
C L A S S I F Y , V. s e e CLASS. CLERGY, 8. aklinis ;
C L A T T E R , 8. TOY* qarqa'a-t; al-qasawisa-t; SJQ&X ja-
taqtaqa-t. ma'a-t al-kahana-t.
C L A T T E R , V. qarqa', yuqarqi'; CLERGYMAN, 8. (pi. [j*yi
taqtaq, yutaqtiq. quîi?); (J*** qissis.
C L A U S E , 8. (sentence) jumla-t C L E R I C , C L E R I C A L , adj. ka-
(pi. J**- jumal).(article of an nayisi-y; akliri-y.
agreement) 6art (pi. C L E R K , 8. kdtib (pi. bit-
6urut); SJU madda-t (pi. tab) ; J ^ wakil (pi. ^ wukala).
mawadd). CLEVER, O^;. MAHIR; J U A 6AJIR;
C L A W , 8. zifr, zufr (pi. ^ OJ labiq; j^W haziq ; /y* m t -
azfar, j*W azafir) ; mib- rir (pi. nafcarir).
lab (pi. s-JUy mahalib).(o/
catfZe, c.) z ilf (pi.
C L E V E R N E S S , S. mahara-t;
azlaf). âtara-t; UXJ labaqa-t;
C L A Y , S. tin. ha?aqa-t.
CLEAN, adj. nagif (pi. C L E W , S. s e e C L U E .
nigaf); <3i\) rayiq; yaiU. halig C L I C K , 8. <3* taqq*
y*U> tahir. C L I C K , V. taqq, yatuqq.
C L E A N , V. nazzaf, yunazzif CLIENT, 8.tdmaya-t;
'assaff, yu'assif. mahmi-y; ^ y maula (pi.
C L E A N L I N E S S , 8. nazafa-t mawali); âgi (pi.
SÛJ naqawa-t. agiya-t).
C L E A N L Y , adj. nazif. CLIENTSHIP, 8. ^tW îmAya-t;
C L E A N S E , V. s e e C L E A N . zimma-t, zumma-t;
C L E A R , adj. (bright) Y nayyir; ÎM&M.
OLI] 63 [CLO
CLIFF, gahr, gabra-t jamb. (sultry) jW barr. (5e

(pi. jf** guhiir). cfoae to) aifa, yuifi.
C L I F F Y , adj. gahir; i^f** gah- C L O S E , V. (shut) galaq, yagliq ;
RI-Y. sakkar, yusakkir.(the eyes)
CLIMATE, CLIME, *. iqlim (pi. agmad, yugmi<jL(finish)
aqalim); mizaj tammam, yutammim;
al-qutr; fcU* munah. natam, yabtim.
C L I M A X , 8. g^JJ tadrij ; mu- CLOSE, 8. VÛntiha; ^W* nihaya-t;
daraja-t. hitam; f W tamam; J ^ j
C L I M B , V. J>J raqi, yarqa; 0 * 0 zawal.
ga'id, yag'ad; ta'arbaS, ya- C L O S E N E S S , B. (narrowness)
ta'arbas; tassallaq, yata- <Jiqa-t; ihtibas. (vici-
sallaq. nity) v y qurb.
C L I N C H , V. (fix) gabbat, yu- CLOSET, 8. halwa-t (pi.
sabbit; agbat, vusbit. halawi).
(grasp) yd-i qabad/yaqbi<J.(the CLOT, V. S->\) rab, yarub; J ^ R ta-
fist) tabaq yaddahu, yat- jammad, yatajammad; qa-
buq. ris, yaqras.
C L I N G , V. s e e C L E A V E . C L O T H , S. fy* juh (pi. ajwab)
C L I N K , V. ^ tann, yatunn; ^ ^ j*Ui qumai (pi. aqmiâ-t).
TANTAN, YUTANTIN. (table-cloth) biz as-
C L I N K , S. <ULJJ> {antana-t. sufra-t; J 5 ^ mifra^.
C L I P , V. qagg, yaqugg; Y* jazz, C L O T H E , V. labbas, yulabbis;
yajazz. ( a l b a s , yulbis.(onefs self)
C L I P , B. (sheep-shearing) labas, yalbis; talab-
jazza-t al-ganam. bas, yatalabbas; iktasa,
C L O A K , S. SJY burda-t; burnus yaktasi.
(pi. u ^ V baranis) ; ma^- CLOTHES, C L O T H I N G , S. as-
lah (pi. ma&lit) ; W* <ab&, wab; kasawi; ma-
'ablya-t (pi. W* 4iM).(of labis; âraîf.
a pilgrim) Af^ inr&m.(conceal- C L O T H I E B , 8. juhi-y (pi.
ment) talbis. juhiya-t); JÛi qammaS.
C L O A K , V. labbas, yulabbis; CLOUD, S. sahaba-t (pi.
hafa, yahfi; satar, yas- sahab); I*U* gam&ma-t (pi.
tur; katam, yaktum. gamam).
C L O U D , v.a. gayyam, yugay-
C L O C K , S. sa'a-t. yim; s - ^ hajjab, yuhajjib ; n.
C L O G , S. (obstruction) mani tagayyam, yatagayyam.
(pi. mawani') ; jfeVe 'ayiq C L O U D I N E S S , 8. zidma-t.
(pi. 'aw&yiq); ^ sadd (pi. CLOUDY, adj. ^ U mugayyim.
asdad). (wooden shoe) C L O V E , 8. J ^ y qaramful.
s ^ M qabqab (pi. qabfU C L O V E N , part, of C L E A V E , a.v.
qib). C L O V E S , S. bulba-t; M FAG.
C L O G , V. JVC &q, y&'Aq; 'aw- ga-t; f+e-y barsim ; Jw nafl.
waq, yu'awwiq; mana', C L O W N , 0. C ^ fallat (pi. -iin,
' yamna'. ^ falalih).
C L O I S T E R , S. yo dair, der (pi. C L O W N I S H , adj. fallahi-y;
duyftra-t, Sy^ adyira-t). (JÂ- baiin.
C L O S E , adj. (AFARI) maglAq; C L O W N I S H N E S S , 8. haiana-t;
Jyu maqful. (narrow) <JM ttSLfe gilaza-t.
4ayyiq.(near) SHI^ qarib; CLOY, V. taâbba', yataâbba*.
CLU] 64 [Ooi
C L U B , B. nabbut (pi. (pi. jubab); j t j ^ jftrtft

nababit); dabbus (pi. (2<Y. surtout).
dababis).(society) C O A T , V. kasa, yaksu.
majma' (pi. majami'). C O A X , V. mallaq, yumalliq;
C L U C K , s. qarq. <3W tamallaq, yatamallaq;
C L U C K , V. qarraq, yuqarriq; lataf, yulatif.
jVi q&q, yaquq. C O B B L E , V. & raqqa', yuraqqi';
C L U E , S. (guidance) dalala-t. {le gallab, yugalli^.
(6aZZ 0/ thread) jarauhaq. C O B B L E R , 8. harr&z.
C L U M P , S. (of trees} Sit* dagila-t. C O B W E B , B. nasj al-
C L U M S I N E S S , B. gilaza-t. 'ankabut (pi. nisaj);
C L U M S Y , adj. gaiim; al-'ankabut (pL
galiz. Jûufi 'usas); bait
C L U S T E R , 8. (of grapes) &*> hugla-t al-'ankabut.
(pi. J** hugal). C O C H I N E A L , S. (insect)
C L U S T E R , V. (collect together) duda-t al-qirmiz; koa-
jama4, yajma4. niliya-t.(dye) yf qirmiz.
C L U T C H , B. qab<J ; & M qab<Ja-t. C O C K , S. dik (pi duyAk).
C L U T C H , V. Y M qabad, yaqbi<J; COCK, V. (a gun) auqaf
masak, yamsik. ad-dik, yfiqif; *** qa"ad
C L U T T E R , a. Vfcjfc gaug&; <Jaj- ai-âqmaq, yuqa"id.
ja-t. C O C K A T R I C E , S. Q I U L SULT&N
C L Y S T E R , a. huqna-t (pi. al-hayyat; J- fill (pi. J M
huqan). aelal).
COACH, B. karoga-T; COCK-CROW, B. sih ad-
'arabana-t. dik.
C O A C H M A N , S. sawwaq COCKSCOMB, B. U ^ hirf ad-
al-'arabana-t; 'arabaji; dik.
ij+Jtj* 'arabanji. COCOA, S. ^ j o z (jauz) hindi 5
C O - A D J U T O R , B. rafiq; Jnarjil.
Sarik. COCOON, S. YFT joz (jauz) al-
COAGULATE, V.a. jammad, yu- qazz; Sarnaq (pi.
jammid; n. tajammad, ya- âraniq).
tajammad; injamad, yan- COD, 8. (hush) ytJ qiir (pi.
JAMID. qusur).
C O A G U L A T I O N , S. injimad. C O D E , B. kit&b a$-
C O A L , a. fahm 'ardi-y. sarayi*.
C O A L E S C E , V. ijtama, yaj- C O D I C I L , 8. 4amima-t
tami'; ittaâd, yattahid. al-wa?iya-t (pi. (Jamayim).
C O A L E S C E N C E , a. imtizaj; C O D I F I C A T I O N , 8. (J* n&zm
indimam. ai-iarayi*.
C O A L I T I O N , a. ijtima'; C O D I F Y , V. (J* nazam al-
ittif&q; ittihad. qawanin, yanzim.
C O A R S E , adj. galiz ; haîn; C O - E F F I C I E N T , 8. ma'lii-
tahin. ma-t.
COARSENESS, 8. galaza-t; C O - E Q U A L , adj., 8. qarin ;
i i U i haiana-t; tahana-t. misl; magil; nazir;
C O A S T , 8. J^^- SAHIL (pi. sawa- abih.
hil)j (pi. J > \ y Ha- C O E R C E , V. alzam, yulzim;
waii). si gaab, yagfib j ajbar,
COAT, B. qaf{an; ^ W jubba-t yajbir.
COE] 65 [COL
COERCION, S. ilzam; C O I L , V. g*M wa&a', yuwasSi*; s-^

gasb ; igtisab. kabb, yaKubb.
CO-ETERNAL, adj. ALU abadi-y C O I N , S. mu'amala-t;
misl-bu; dayim misi- sikka-t (pi. etXC* sikak).
hu. C O I N , V. s-y> darab sikka-t,
C O - E V A L , adj. mu'asir ; ^ yadrub ; j j daqq mu'a-
fard 'umr. mala-t., yaduqq; sakk
C O - E X I S T , V. EUIJ ^ kan fi 'amla-t, yasukk.
waqt wahid, yakun. C O I N A G E , 8. darb sikka-t.
C O - E X I S T E N T , adj. ^ C O I N C I D E , V. wiifaq, yuwafiq ;
maujud fi wakt wahid. tabaq, yutabiq; 0&s3\ iltaqa,
Co-EXTENSIVE, adj. yaltaqi.
mutasawi al-imtidad. C O I N C I D E N C E , 8. <J*V tawafuq 5
C O F F E E , 8. (the fruit) & bann (pi. *M\y muwafiqa-t; ittif&q.
abnan).(the beverage) Sje* C O I N C I D E N T , adj. muwafiq;
qahwa-t. âsU multaqi-y.
C O F F E E - P O T , 8. ^ ^ ibriq al- C O K E , 8. fahm.
qahwa-t; tjî bakraj (pi. C O I T I O N , S. mujuma'a-t;
bakarij, Turk.). nikah ; nik.
C O F F E R , 8. sanduq (pi. C O L D , adj. barid ; bardan.
sanadiq) ; hazna-t. COLD, 8. bard; zamharir.
C O F F I N , 8. tabut li-'l- (a cold) rash; Jy nizl;
mayyit (pi. tawabit). )y nazla-t.
COGENCY, 8. iqna'; ilzam. COLDNESS, 8. fotf bariida-t.
C O G E N T , adj. muqni'; ffi* C O L I C , S. mags; \
mulzim; gtVS qati'. waja' al-batn ; qaulanj.
C O G I T A T E , V. iftakar, yaftakir; C O L L A P S E , S. iyu suqut; tÂ hu-
jte tafakkar, yatafakkar. but.
C O G I T A T I O N , 8. yte tafakkur ; J*^ COLLAPSE, V. laft- saqat, yasqut;
ta'ammul. W-A habat, yahbit, yahbut;
C O G N A T E , adj. s - i f qarib (pi. wjiqa', yaqa'.
aqarib, s - ^ y qarayib, vyrt aq- COLLAR, 8. (of A coat) <5*5 ziq (pi.
riba) ; v, nasib^ (pi. azyaq); hunaq.
nasayib). (necklace) j f i tauq (pi.
C O G N I T I O N , COGNISANCE, 8. atwaq); SJM qilada-t (pi.
ma'rifa-t (pi. UÛ* ma'arif) ; qilavid); asc uqd, 4aqd (pi. ayjc
4
hubr; habar (pi. ah- uqud).
bar). C O L L A R , V. 'aunaq, yu'anniq.
COGNOMEN, 8. A^kinya-t, kunya-t; COLLATE, V. J*VS qabal, yuqabil.
s-âJ laqab (pi. alqab). C O L L A T E R A L , adj. ^y* muta-
C O H A B I T , V. g* ^ ^ 'ai ma', ya'iS. wazi; musawi.
C O H E I R , 8. sank bi-'l- COLLATION, 8. muqabala-t.
maras. (repast bet-ween two meals)
C O H E R E , V. iltasak, yaltasiq. akla-t.
C O H E R E N C E , C O H E S I O N , S. j ^ H i l - COLLEAGUE, S. zamil (pi. %)
ti*aq. zumala) ; <3**; rafiq (pi. ru-
C O H E S I V E , adj. multasiq. faqa).
COHORT, 8. fawj (pi. C O L L E C T , V. jama', yajma'; ^
fuw&j, eV^ afwaj) ; tabiir. lamm, yalumm; haz, yahuz.
C O I L , S. JW- halqa-t hib&L; (gather fruit) jana, yajni.
I***) waSi'a-t. C O L L E C T E D , adj. (self - possessed)
9
COL] 66 [Co*
majmu' (pi. go^V* maja- bayariq); raya-t; ^

mi'). 'alam (pi. a'lam).
COLLECTEDNESS, 8. jam'iya-t. C O L O U R , v.a. q} lawwan, yulaw-
C O L L E C T I O N , S. ijtinuV; win ; gabbag, yusabbig.
majma'. (blush) ahmarr, yahmarr.
COLLECTIVE, adj. majmu'. C O L T , S. mubr (pi. ambar,
(collective noun) ism mihar).
al-kasra-t. COLTER, COULTER, S.
COLLECTOR, s. jami'. (of sikka-t al - mihras (pi.
revenue) J ^ - * muhassil. sikak).
C O L L E G E , 8. madrasa-t (pi. COLUMN, S. ^ ^ 'aniud (pi.
madaris). 'awamid) ; 'amM (pi.
COLLEGIAN, S. ibn al- a'mida-t).
madrasa-t (pi. ^ bani C O M B , S. must, MI^t (pi-
al-madrasa-t). amsat).(honey-comb) J*
C O L L I E R , a. mu'ad- sahd 'asl (pi. sihad).
din falim ardi-y. C O M B , V. maiSat, yumaSsit.
C O L L I E R Y , s. ^^ nia'din COMBAT, S. UJ^* muqatala-t;
fahm ardi-y. ta'aruk; mu'araka-t.
C O L L I S I O N , s. igtidam; COMBAT, V. JASqatal, yuqatil; J?V
tagadum. (of interests) ScjU* taqatal, yataqatal; csIÛ? ta'arak;
munaza'a-t; ihtilaf. yata'arak.
C O L L O C A T E , V. wada', yada4. C O M B I N A T I O N , S. tahlit;
C O L L O Q U I A L , adj. sayir. ijtima'; jU?\ ittifaq; itti-
C O L L O Q U I A L I S M , S. iugayya-t. had.
COLLOQUY, S. muhadasa-t; C O M B I N E , v.a. jama', yajma 4 ;
muhataba-t; muha- waffaq, vuwaffiq ; rattab,
4
wara-t. yurattib ; n. ijtama , yajta-
C O L L U S I O N , S. J U J ^ ittifaq; li )if ; ittafaq, yattafiq;
nmhamara-t. ittahad, yattfihid.
C O L L U S I V E , adj. ^ gaddar ; ^VAK* C O M B U S T I B L E , adj. yahtariq;
muhamir. Aiy. yuqad.
C O L L Y R I U M , S. J^X kuhl (pi. J V ^ C O M B U S T I B L E , 8. waqud.
akbal; My tutiya; sur- C O M B U S T I O N , S. ihtiraq;
ma-b. inhiraq; JM^ tahriq;
C O L O N E L , 8. jt+\ amir (mir) ihraq.
alai; ^ ^ csJ^li baluk biUi. C O M E , V. W ja, yaji; ata, yati.
C O L O N I S A T I O N , 8. muhajara-t. C O M E D I A N , S. la'ib al-
C O L O N I S E , V. gA hajj, yaliujj ; komediya-t; la u ab.
hajar, yuhajir. C O M E D Y , S. komediya-t.
C O L O N I S T , S. ^ V A hajij; C O M E L I N E S S , S. husn;
musta'mir. malaha-t; J W jamal.
COLONNADE, S. GAFF C O M E L Y , adj. malih (pi. t^*
'awamid. milah) ; hasan (pi. i w
COLONY, S. (body of colonists) hasana-t, husana);
Z-t^J* iama'at haj ja-t; <v jamil.
^ ^ l ^ J l jam&'at al-muhajirin. COMESTIBLE, S. zad;
(country) JA* balad tabi'a-t. ma'as; qut (pi. vs^yrt aq-
C O L O R I S T , 8. mulawwin. wat).
C O L O U R , S. lawn (pi. al- C O M E T , S. S ^ ^ S-FYkaukab
wan).(colours) ^ bairaq (pi. zanab (pi. s^S\/ kaw&kib
COM] 67 [COM
al-aznab); najma-t COMMENCEMENT, S. ibtida;

bi-zanab. Ûsi^ iftitah ;ras.
COMFIT, S. hulft, hulwa-t madah, yamdah;
C O M M E N D , V. T ^
(pi. halawa, hala- ^ hamad, yahmud ; waaf,
wat). yasif.
COMFORT, 8. (ease) sahula-fc; COMMENDABLE, adj. mam-
W) raha-t; bulahniya-t; duh; hamid ; mah-
* jusr, yusur. (consolation) mud; *-*yy mausiif.
tasliya-t; hp* ta'ziya-t; COMMENDATION, S. M*. hamd;
JL-J tasalli; jabran a**** mahmad; c ^ madh;
al-hatir. tarn j id.
C O M F O R T , V. salla, yusalli; ^SY COMMENDATORY, adj. muham-
'azza, yu'azzi; jabbar, yu- mid.
jabbir.(strengthen) ^y* qawwa, COMMENT, COMMENTARY, S. ty*
yuqawwi; saddad, yusad- sarh (pi. ty^> 3uruh) ; taf-
did. sir (pi. tafasir).
C O M F O R T A B L E , adj. J * - sahil; >y C O M M E N T , V. sarah, yairatt;
murih; hayyin ; mu- fassar, yufassir.
nasib; ragid. C O M M E N T A T O R , S. TJ^ sarih (pi.
C O M F O R T A B L E N E S S , S. saliu- T^Y* surnih).
la-t. C O M M E R C E , S. matjar; S^V^J
C O M I C , C O M I C A L , adj. mud-
tijara-t. (intercourse)
hik. mu'asara-t; muâhaba-t.
C O M M E R C I A L , adj. ^W? tujari-y.
C O M I C A L I T Y , S. madhaka-t;
ty mazh (pi. c^y* mizah) ; Sâi- C O M M I N G L E , v.a. hala$, yahlut;
masbara-t. n. lalsi.^ ihtalat, yahtalit.
C O M I N O , 8. wurud. C O M M I S E R A T E , V. ^ rahim, yar-
ham ; ^ safaq 'ala, yasfuq ;
C O M M A N D , s.y\ amr ( p i . a w a -
Jst ^ hanu 'ala, yahinn.
mir) ; hukm (pi. ah-
kam). C O M M I S E R A T I O N , S. rahma-t;
C O M M A N D , V. y\ amar, ya'mur.
safaqa-t.
COMMISSARY, 8. J-^j wakil (pi. $SY
C O M M A N D E R , S. hakim (pi. wukala) ; mubasir.
hukkam) ; y \ amir (pi. \y\
umara). (of an army) ^Vi C O M M I S S A R Y S H I P , 8. wakala-t.
qavid.(of a garrison) kiV^* C O M M I S S I O N , 8. (on goodi)
muhafiz. 'umiila-t.(warrant) sanad
C O M M A N D M E N T , S. wa?iya-t (pi. (pi. asaad). (delegation)
Vjtoj waâya).(the ten) \tS*y wakaia-t. (perpetration)
wa$aya allah; al-'asar irtikab.
kalimat. C O M M I S S I O N , V. ^Y wa??a, yuwa^î;
C O M M E M O R A B L E , adj. /<*> yuzkar J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil.
(3 pres. pass.). C O M M I S S I O N E R , S. muwakkal;
C O M M E M O R A T E , V. & zakar, yaz- J ^ wakil.
kur; tazakkar, yatazakkar. C O M M I T , V. (intrust, deposit)
C O M M E M O R A T I O N , S. zikr. sallam, yusallim; wada',
C O M M E M O R A T I V E , adj. taz- yada'. (imprison) habas,
kari-y. yahbis ; ^n*-* saian, yasjun.
C O M M E N C E , V. ^ ^ bada, yabda; (perpetrate) irtakab, yar-
ibtada, yabtadi; J** ja'al, takib.
yaj'al. C O M M I T T A L , C O M M I T M E N T , S. (to
COM] 68 [COM
prison) habs. (perpetra- COMPACT, adj. kasif;

tion) irtikab. mutakasif.
C O M M I T T E E , S. jam'iya-t. COMPACT, S. 'abd (pi.
COMMODIOUS, adj. munasib; 'ubud); t / i sart (pi. ^ suru*) ;
O^V* muwafiq. ittifaq.
COMPACT, V. Y** sahhan, yusahhin;
COMMODIOUSNESS, s. muna-
saba-t; muwafaqa-t. c-AJ^ kas*af, yukassif.
COMMODITY, S. (merchandise)
COMPACTNESS, S. kasafa-t.
C O M P A N I O N , S. VJM; rafiq (pi. Vfiij
bida'a-t (pi. badayi') ; SjV
tijara-t; s-^ sabab (pi. rufaqa, arfaq); s-
asbab). sahib (pi. ashab).
C O M P A N I O N A B L E , adj. anis.
COMMODORE, S. komodor.
COMMON, adj. ^ 'amm; C O M P A N I O N S H I P , s. to) rufqa-t (pi.
'umftmi-y; < t m u s t a r i k . ,3*; rufaq, JUJ rifaq, arfaq).
(usual) i'tiyadi-y ; COMPANY, S. jam'iya-t; A * ^
mu'tad.(ignoble) haqir. uhba-t; munifaqa-t.
C O M M O N , S. maidan, midan (commercial) sirka-t, surka-t.
(pi. mayadin) ; tf* marj C O M P A R E , V. qabal 'ala,
(pi- s y muruj). yuqabil; v> qaran bi, yu-
C O M M O N N E S S , S. kasra-t; J ^ W qarin; Kabbah bi, yusab-
tadawul. bib.
C O M M O T I O N , S. haraka-t. C O M P A R A T I V E , adj. tasbi-
(perturbation) fitna-t; LII-v.
w
qalqala-t; s-'V0^ idtirab; ^yJ COMPARATIVE, S. (degree) ,
tamarrud. tafdil.(noun) Js^tfrt ism at-
C O M M U N E , V. halat, yuljalit; tafdil.
'a&ur, yu'asir. C O M P A R I S O N , S. tasbih;
C O M M U N I C A T E , V. (impart informa- niusababa-t; J,JU5 tamsil;
tion) ahbar, yuhbir; muqabala-t; inuqayasa-t.
'arraf, yu'arrif. (be connected) C O M P A R T M E N T , S. qism (pi.
itti$al, yatta$il; nafaz, fL^rt aqsam) ; Vc^ wi'a* (pi.
yanfuz.(partake of the Lord's au'iya-t).
Supper) J j ^ tana- C O M P A S S , S. (circle) dayira-t;
wai al-qurban al-muqaddas, ya- istidara-t; ^ daur (pi.
tanawal; ^JkJuM giiyitt s adwar).(extent, limit)
taqarrab al-qurban al-muqaddas, miqdar; J*, hadd (pi.
yataqarrab. liudud). (the mariner's) ws^
C O M M U N I C A T I V E , adj. ^W* fayymj; tyN bet al-ibra-t; AU^ buôla-t;
jlU** musayir; mumtazij. huqqa-t; hikk ;
C O M M U N I O N , S. (familiar inter- qibla-t nama-h.(pair of com-
course) ^^muâhaba-t; passes) J^ti baikar, bikar (pi.
muhalaâ-t. (the sacrament) /W* bayakir, bawakir).
al-qurban al-mu- C O M P A S S , V. (surround) LW
qaddas. ahat bi, yubit; kannaf, yu-
C O M M U N I T Y , S. jam'iya-t; kannif.(attain) JU nal, yan&l;
j y * jamhur (pi. jama- J-e^ ha^âl, yuhaîl.
hir). C O M P A S S I O N , s. AfiAA. âfaka-t;
COMMUTATION, S. tabdil; marhama-t; ilj riqqa-t.
inqilab ; J t j ^ tahwil. C O M P A S S I O N A T E , adj. j y ^ safilq;
C O M M U T E , V. J J * badal, yabdil; saiiq; musfiq; JM;
qalab, yaqlib. s^fiJ^ raqiq al-qalb.
COM] 69 [COM
C O M P A S S I O N A T E , V. ^ raham, yar- COMPLEMENTAL, COMPLEMENTABY,

him ; Safaq 4ala, yasfuq; adj. t+z* mutimm; mukam-
^ ^ hann 4ala, yahinn ; J j j mil.
raqq.li, yariqq. C O M P L E T E , adj. J ^ kamil;
C O M P A T I B I L I T Y , S. muwafi- mukammal; ^ tamm; ta-
qa-t; i-ljtf qabiliya-t. MAM.
C O M P A T I B L E , adj. J muwafiq C O M P L E T E , V. kammal, yukam-
li; f yattafiq mi'a; J*VS mil; f*i> tammam, yutammim ;
qabil. rabb, yarubb.
C O M P A T R I O T , S. OI* ibn balad C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. J U kainal;
(pi. ^ aulad). gahha-t, gihha-t.
C O M P E L , V. alzam, yulzim ; C O M P L E T I O N , 8. ihtimam.
gagab, yaggib; ajbar, yuj- C O M P L E X , adj. S - ^ / * murakkab;
bir; f p qabar, yaqhar. Lii'if; oyu ^ gair mufrid.
C O M P E N D I O U S , adj. mfijaz; C O M P L E X I O N , 8. t^fl laun al-
muhtagar. wajh.
C O M P E N D I U M , 8. muhtagar; COMPLIANCE, 8. (A'A-T;
ihtigar. m utawa'a-t.
4
C O M P E N S A T E , V. ^ J>F awwad C O M P L I C A T E , V. sabbak, yu-
4 4
ala, yu awwid. sabbik; lahbat, yulahbij.
4
C O M P E N S A T I O N , 8. \j>y 'iwad, awa4 C O M P L I C A T E , adj. ^jyfcU malfuf;
1
(pi. a wad) ; zu sujun.
4
ta wid hasara-t. C O M P L I C A T I O N , 8. UA. BAIT; U** ^
C O M P E T E , V. ^ gayar, yugayir; halt malt; lahbata-t.
tagayar, yatagayar; COMPLICITY, 8. ^ sar-
jara, yujari. ka-t fi-'z-zamb.
C O M P E T E N C E , S. (capacity) qud- C O M P L I M E N T , 8. takalluf (pi.
ra-t; qabiliya-t. (liveli- -at) ; UUX? taklif (pi. u g i &
hood) al-lawazim. takalif) ; tamalluq.
C O M P E T E N T , adj. jotf qadir; C O M P L I M E N T , V. (congratulate) ^^
wajib ; <Ji2 layiq; muna- hanua bi, yuhanni.(address
sib. with approbation or flattery)
C O M P E T I T I O N , S. S^fc gaira-t; SYU* tamallaq, yatamallaq.
mugayara-t; YTE tagayur ; COMPLIMENTAL, COMPLIMENTABY,
muqawama-t; jfyW* mujarat. adj. ^jStsU? tamliqi-y.
C O M P I L A T I O N , S. G * * jam ;
4
C O M P L Y , V. tawa4, yutawi4;
aiif. samuh, yasmuh; ajab, yu-
4 4
C O M P I L E , V. G * * jama , yajma ; JIB.
gannaf, yugannif; COMPONENT, s. y* juz (pi. \y*\
allaf, yu'allif. ajza).
COMPLACENCE, COMPLACENCY, S. COMPORT, V. salak ma4,
4
ma rut'; &UJ latafa-t. yasluk.
COMPLACENT, adj. s COMPOSE, V. S - ^ rakkab, yurak-
4 9
gahib ma ruf; UuU latff. kib; J- ^ wagsal, yuwaggil.(as
COMPLAIN, V. ^ Saka, yaski; an author) ULu> gannaf, yugan-
istaka, yastaki. nif; allaf, yu'allif.(music)
C O M P L A I N A N T , S. (plaintiff) ansa', yansi*.(calm)
tahim; ^ ^ muda4i. sakkan, yusakkin.
C O M P L A I N T , S. sakat. COMPOSEDNESS, s. JWM raha-t
C O M P L E M E N T , 8. kamala-t; al-bal.
&*s> tatimma-t. COMPOSER, s. (author) UL** mu-
COM] !0 [CON
gannif ; mu'allif. (of 1 C O M P U L S O R Y , adj. mujbir;

music) $ahib alhan. I mulzim.
C O M P O S I T I O N , a. tarkib. C O M P U N C T I O N , S. nadama-t;
(literary work) ta?nif (pi. nadam; tanaddum.
t-AÛi taânif) ; insa. COMPUTATION, S. hisab;
C O M P O S I T O R , 8. (of types) ihtisab.
murattib. C O M P U T E , V. hasab, yahsub;
C O M P O S T , S. zibl; zabala-t. J** 'amil hisab, ya'mal;
C O M P O S U R E , S. {umanina-T; s i h t i s a b , yahtasib.
it mi 11 an. C O M R A D E , S. rafiq (pi. Va^
C O M P O U N D , S. hi\\ (pi. VksA rufaqa, arfaq).
ahlat) ; s-^/* murakkab. CON, V. Mi (J** ta'allam
C O M P O U N D , V. lnilat, yahlufc; 'ala zuhr qalb hu, yata'allam.
rakkab, yurakkib. C O N C A T I N A T I O N , 8. jlX-J tasalsul;
C O M P R E H E N D , V. (understand) jj^r tajanzur.
fahirn, yafhain; adrak, C O N C A V E , adj. ajwaf, f. Vij*.
yudrik. (comprise) wasi', jaufa (pi. juf); mu-
yasa 4 ; ^ ^sf*^ ibtawa 'ala, jawwaf.
yalitawi; ^ istamal 'ala, C O N C A V I T Y , S. jauf (pi.
yastamil. ajwaf); i-tofr tajwif.
C O M P R E H E N S I B L E , adj. yanfa- C O N C E A L , V. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi;
bim ; maflnlm. ahfa, yuhfi; y - satar, yastur;
C O M P R E H E N S I O N , S. (intellect) f ^ katam, yaktum.
fall in (pi. fahiim) ; Jfi* 4aql C O N C E A L M E N T , 8. ^ ^ tahbiya-t;
(pi. Jy* 'uqiil) ; Jj**^ ma'qul. Vte^ ihfa; f ^ katm; ÛJS kit-
(containing) ihtiwa; man.
ist-imal. C O N C E D E , V. (admit) J*i qabil, yaq-
C O M P R E H E N S I V E , adj. (intelligent) bal ; ^Ju sallam, yusallim.
mudrik; JiVc Viqil; (yield) g^VL tawa', vutawi'.
faliiiu. (comprising) J C O N C E I T , S. (fancy) J ^ - biyal;
luustumil; o r ^ * uiu^tawi. jy* tasawwur. (affectation in
C O M P R E H E N S I V E N E S S , A. {discern- speech) Aiyj zahrafa-t; ta-
men!) S^vSi zakawa-t; ^ titna-t. sannu4.(self-esteem) takab-
{provision) D bur; istikbar.
C O M P R E S S , a. latata-t^pl. CONCEITED, adj. (affected)
la k ay if). , musauna 4 .(fnll of self-esteem)
C O M P R E S S , r. ^ 'a??, ya*u$?; mustakbir; muta-
tjavy aq, y ud uyy iq. kabbir; JJÛ magrur.
COMPRESSION, S. ta^lyiq; C O N C E I T E D N E S S , takabbur;
IÂQA-T. istikbar.
COMPRISE, r. s e e COMPREHEND. C O N C E I V E , p. (in the mind)
C O M P R O M I S E , s. {agreement) | fa hi in, yafham; adrak,
i yudrik. (i* the womib)
{ariq as-suhula-t. habilat, tahbal; âliqat,
C O M P R O M I S E , R. {agree) Ûf ta?A- ta'luq.
lab, yata$alafc; i$$alat, C O N C E N T R A T E , C O N C M T M , V. (an
ya^talih. {expose) ya- army) ^ ^ ^ ^
IUU- jaiua al-juyus fi maudac waîd,
k
C O M P U L S I O N , * fijft ilzam; \ ajiua\{condense) kagsaf,

ga?b; igtisab; YUKÎF.
ijbar. , CONCENTRATION, ijtimi'.
CON] 71 [CON
CONCENTRIC, adj. s^^y D lahu yahdim. (plan) y*>\ admar,

markaz wahid; fiyft mut- yudmir.
tahiJ al-markaz. CONCOCTION, S. hadm;
CONCEPTION, S. (thought) inhidam; J*!^ tahlil.
idrak ; ^y* ta?awwur; J ^ ta- C O N C O M I T A N T , adj., s. ahib.
hayvul.(pregnancy) J*** habal; C O N C O R D , S. ittifaq; te*\y
j U hubal. muwafaqa-t; ittihad.
C O N C E R N , S. (business) y\ amr (pi.
C O N C O U R S E , S. ijtima';
j y \ amur) ; J** sugl (pi. J^M zahma-t; izdiham.
C O N C R E T E , adj. (compound) S
asgal, Jjifc sugul). (affection)
muhabba-t.(anxiety) murakkab.(having a real exist-
hamm (pi. f y * huiuum); ence) maujud ; kayin.
'una. C O N C U B I N E , S. surriya-t (pi.
C O N C E R N , V. bass, yahua?; iS^y sarari); AJJ^* mahziya-t
w intasab, yantasib. (pi. o^W* mahazi).
C O N C E R N I N G , prep. ii-MA
C O N C U B I N A G E , S. ^ ^ tasarri.
yahuss. C O N C U P I S C E N C E , S. sahwa-t;
AcUl {ama'at; ^Viy tauqan ; s-o.
C O N C E R T , V. Wj rabat, yarbu{;
hubb as-sahwat.
dabbar, yudabbir. C O N C U P I S C E N T , adj. sahwa-
C O N C E R T , S. (agreement) tani-y; nafsi-y ; ^ e ^ * rans-
dawul; ittifaq. (musical tahi; gillim.
entertainment) nauba-t. C O N C U R , V. ittafaq, yattafiq;
C O N C E S S I O N , S. ijaba-T; ittahad, yattahid.
qabul; taslim. C O N C U R R E N C E , S. JURT ittifaq;
C O N C I L I A T E , V. (gain) ista'- ittihad; S^cV musa'ada-t.
âf, yast'atif. (reconcile) CONCUSSION, S. yy taza'zu'; iy
^ u j salah ben-hum, yusalih; huzza-t; (IJU istidam.
a?lah, yuglih. C O N D E M N , V. (sentence)
C O N C I L I A T I O N , S. ^ sulh ; A^JL** hakam 'ala, yahkum. (reject)
muaalaha-t. i j ^ ) rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
C O N C I L I A T O R Y , adj. muslih. (blame) ^ lam, yalum ; ^ zamm,
CONCISE, adj. yz*b> muhtasar; yazzum.
C O N D E M N A T I O N , s. f* <R> hukm;
J*^** mujmal; muqtasar ;
y y mujaz. hukuma-t. (rejection)
C O N C I S E N E S S , S. ÛaU ihtisar; J
rafd.
ijmal; tanqih. C O N D E N S A T I O N , S. tashin;
-JLJ"Ss taksif.
C O N C L U D E , V. (finish) ^ tam- C O N D E N S E , V. sahhan, yasah-
marn, yutammim; hala?, hin ; kassaf, yukassif.
yahlu? ; hatam, yahtiin. C O N D E S C E N D , V. JJU> tanazal, yata-
(logically) istantaj, yas- nazal; îwa', yutawi4.
tantij ; istadall, yastadill. (stoop) tahadda', yatahadda'.
C O N C L U S I O N , S. (termination) C O N D E S C E N S I O N , S. J J U tanazul;
hitam; h^v nihaya-t. (infer- fejb* muâwa'a-t.
ence) u-W* qiyas (pi. aqyi- C O N D I G N , adj. wajib; f j ^ ^
sa-t); natija-t (pi. mustahaqq.
natayij). C O N D I M E N T , S. JW bahar (pi.
C O N C L U S I V E , adj. ^ batti-y ; GTVI ; J ^ tabul; J - ^ tatbil.
qati*. C O N D I T I O N , S. (state) J ^ hal (pi.
CONCOCT, V. (digest) hadam, J \ y \ ahwjil) ; iiU hala-t.(rank)
; CON] 72 [CON
tfU san (pi. yfy* su'&n, ^VSA yan'im.(consult together) Y^s

6i'an) ; fîu maqam (pi. -at) ; tasawar, yata&iwar; tada-
inartaba-t (pi. mara- wal, yatadawal.
tib). (quality) kaifiya-t; C O N F E R E N C E , S. musawara-t,
wa?f ; ^ sifa-t.(stipula- nmzakara-t.
tion) sart (pi. lyy* surut). C O N F E S S , V. (sins) i'taraf,
C O N D I T I O N A L , adj. Joy sarti-y ; ya'tarif; ista'raf, yasta'-
masrut. (in grammar) rif.(hear confession)
artiya-t. sama' al-i'tiraf, yasma'.(admit)
C O N D O L E , V. ^Y* 'azza, yu'azzi. aqarr, yuqirr.
C O N D O L E N C E , S. HJ** ta'ziyat. C O N F E S S I O N , *. u\y&\ i'tiraf; y\j*\
C O N D U C E , V. GTF nafa', yanfa'; iqrar.
afad, yufid. C O N F E S S I O N A L , S. t J ^ S t bet
C O N D U C I V E , adj. nafi'; al-i'tiraf ; kursi al-
mufid ; mu'awin. i'tiraf.
CONDUCT, L suliik ; mas- C O N F E S S O R , 8. (who confesses)
lak ; sira-t.(management) mu'tarif.(who hears confession)
tadbir. w^yx^ f}** mu'allim al-i'tiraf;
C O N D U C T , V. (guide) ^ ^ hada, mu'arrif.
yahdi; ^ J p wadda, yuwaddi; J> C O N F I D A N T , S. (confidential friend)
dall, yadull.(an army) qao, J J ^ halil (pi. %A ah ilia,
yaqud. (manage) y)*> dabbar, hullan) ; s-Û sahib as-sirr
yudabbir.(behave) Û- salak, (pi. ashab).
yasluk. C O N F I D E , V. (trust) aman, yii-
C O N D U C T O R , S. J J O dalil (pi. min ; wasaq bi, yasiq.
adilla'). (entrust) auda', yudi'.
C O N D U I T , S. majra (pr. C O N F I D E N C E , S. i'tiqad ; J F J *
majari) ; s^y* mizrab (pi. s-^^* tawakkul; siqa-t.
inazarib). C O N F I D E N T , adj. (relying)
C O N E , S. mahru$ (pi. -At). mutawakkil.
C O N F I D E N T I A L , adj. amin (pi.
C O N E Y , C O N Y , S. S ^ arnab (pi.
s-^y aranib). umana); ausaq, f.
wusqa.
C O N F E C T I O N , S. ^ halu; ^ ^ C O N F I G U R A T I O N , S. LYY $ura-t (pi.
halwa (jpl. isyb*- halawa, ?uwar) ; hai'a-t.
halawiyat); ^j-?/* murraba (pi. C O N F I G U R E , V. YY* ?awwar, yuâw-
niurrabayat). wir; ?ag, ya?ug.
0
C O N F E C T I O N E R , S. O^V * halwairi-y C O N F I N E , V. (limit) JJ^ haddad,
(pi. halwaniva-t); yuhaddid; iqtaâr, yaqta-
murabbi-y. sir. (imprison) habas.
C O N F E D E R A C Y , S. mu'aha- yahbis; sajan, yasjun.
da-t; 'ahd; ittifaq; CONFINEMENT, S. (1imprisonment,
aWi ittihad. restraint) habs;
C O N F E D E R A T E , V. 'abad, vu- ihtibas; hajz.(childbirth)
'ahid; ittafaq, yattatiq; wilada-t; ^VAi uilas.
UtfVs^ tabalaf, yatahfdaf.* C O N F I R M , V. YY* qarrar, yuqarrir;
C O N F E D E R A T E , adj. s. muhaqqaq, yuhaqqiq.(sacra-
tahalit'; muttahid; mentally) sabba^, yusabbit;
niuttafiq. r* cr" manah sirr al-
C O N F E R , V. (bestow) J E * 'a$a, ya'tf; mirun, yamnah.
wabab, yabab; an'am, C O N F I R M A T I O N , S. iqrar; O L ^ L
CON] 73 [Cow
isbat; ta'kid.(sacrament) yatajammad; <\ nr\ injamad,

tasbit; al-mirun. yanjamid.
C O N F I R M A T O R Y , adj. muwak- CONGEALMENT, CONGELATION, 8.
kid. tajmid ; injimad.
C O N F I S C A T E , V. 4ABAT, YA^BIT. CONGENIAL, adj. mujanis.
C O N F I S C A T I O N , S. 4ABT; SJJU^ (agreeable) maqbul; UÛ
mugadara-t. latif.
C O N F L A G R A T I O N , 8. âriq (pi. C O N G E N I A L I T Y , S. mujana-
oV- harqa). sa-t; qaraba-t; nasa-
CONFLICT, 8. (of interests) ba-t.
muhalafa-t; S J J U ^ mu<Jadada-t. CONGEST, 8. jama4, yajma';
(of bodies) tagadum; f j lamm, yalumm; kawwam,
igtidam.(combat) yukawwim.
muqatala-t. C O N G E S T I O N , 8. fry iam' ad-
C O N F O R M , V. (comply) tabaq, dam ; majrair ahla^.
yujabiq; wafaq, yuwafiq. C O N G L O M E R A T E , V. jama', yaj-
(make conformable) waft'aq, ma'; kawwam, yukawwim.
yuwaffiq. C O N G L O M E R A T I O N , b. f*/* takwim.
C O N F O R M A B L E , adj. OM^* muttafiq; C O N G R A T U L A T E , V. hanna, yu-
muwafiq; mutabiq; hauni; barak, yubarik.
QJO* mutf*. C O N G R A T U L A T I O N , 8. tahniya-t
1
C O N F O R M A T I O N , 8. takwin; (pi. o ^ tahani).
s - ^ / tarkib. CONGRATULATORY, adj. mu-
C O N F O R M I T Y , 8. muwafaqa-t; hanni.
mutabaqa-t. CONGREGATE, v.a. jama4, yaj-
C O N F O U N D , V. (confuse) WAJ lahma'; n. ijtama, yajtami4.
bat, yulabbit; J ^ habag, yah- C O N G R E G A T I O N , 8. jama'a-t;
big.(take one thing for another) jam'iya-t; ijtima*;
halat, yahlut.(astonish) y^ majma' (pi. ma-
hayyar, yuâyyir.(destroy) jam i').
afsad, yufsid ; atlaf, yutlif; C O N G R E S S , B. majlis (pi.
hallak, yuhallik. (j^W* majalis) ; J ^ * mahfil
C O N F R O N T , v.a. W , VS qabal, yuqabil; (pi. mahafil).
n. taqabal, yataqabal. C O N I C , adj. mahrftti-y.
C O N F U S E , V. (disorder)fajytharbat, (conic sections) c^W^^w* mahrii-
yuharbit; harbaq, yuhar- tiy&t.
biq.(perplex) p*- hayyar, yu- C O N J E C T U R A L , adj. O - W * qiyasi-y;
hayyir; haza, yahzi; (^s4^) wahmi-y ; âdsi-y.
adhaS, yudhig. C O N J E C T U R E , B. tahmin;
CONFUSION, S. ^WAU lahbata-t; tawassum; tawahhum;
habga-t; I A M J ihtila*; rajm.
bailala-t. (perplexity) i-AAJ C O N J E C T U R E , V. zann, yazunn;
dahasa-t; <>V*w indihaS; ^ hamman, yuhammin;
tira-t. raj am, yarjum ; tawahham,
C O N F U T A T I O N , 8. J M ibtal; yatawahham.
munaqatja-t. C O N J O I N , v.a. waggal, yuwaggil;
C O N F U T E , V. naqa4 kalam- ty) zawwaj, yuzawijj; g *
hu, yanqud; dy* JM abjal qaul- jama4, yajma 4 ; gjS qaran, yaq-
hu, yubtil. rin; n. ittagal, yattagil;
C O N G E A L , v.a. jammad, yu- frÂ ijtama4, yajtami*; Oj-^X
jammid; n. rr tajammad, iqtaran, yaqtarin.
10
; CON] 74 [CON
CONJOINT, adj. J - * ' * mutta?il; CONSANGUINITY, S. * nasab;

mujtami'; J^s* mutta- qaraba-t.
hid. CONSCIENCE, S. zimma-t (pi.
CONJUGAL, adj. zij i-y; ijsr-jy zimam); damir (pi.
tazwiji-y. jjU-6 damayir).
C O N J U G A T E , V. $arraf al- CONSCIENTIOUS, adj. S
fi'l, yuarrif. $ahib zimma-t (pi. a?hab).
C O N J U G A T I O N , S. tarif CONSCIENTIOUSNESS, S. zim-
al-fi'l. ma-t.
C O N J U N C T , adj. see CONJOINT. CONSCIOUS, adj. ^ wa'i;
CONJUNCTION, 8. (union) itti- A-J* wa'i 'ala nafsi-hi.
had; J ^ ittial; rnuwa- CONSCIOUSNESS, S. rud;
ala-t.(in grammar) w'ai; ^ 'ilm; biss.
harf al-'ajf (pi. huruf). C O N S C R I P T , s. f+A* malmum ; s ^ ^ *
C O N J U N C T U R E , S. kaifi- ZijZ^jti niatlub li-l-'askariya-t.
ya-t al-ahwal; J ^ hal (pi. C O N S C R I P T I O N , S. C <US lamma-t
ahwal). 'asakir; & s - ^ talab li-l-
C O N J U R A T I O N , 8. 'azima-t (pi. 'askariya-t.
'azayim) ; p i y ta'zim. C O N S E C R A T E , V. rasam, yarsum;
CONJURE, V. (entreat earnestly) y-juJ qaddas, yuqaddis;
djlc ^ ^ aqsam 'ale-hi bi-'l- karras, yukarris.
lah-i, yuqsim.(spirits, '&c.) p)** C O N S E C R A T I O N , S. raaaina-t;
'aggam 'ala, yu'azzim; irtisam ; taqdis.
istaqsam, yastaqsim. C O N S E C U T I V E , adj. s-J^*** muta-
C O N J U R E R , 8. 'azzam; f f * 'aqib; mutasalsil; ^
mu'azzim; jW- sahhar. tAli; mutatali.
C O N N E C T , V. J - J wa?al, yuwa?$il; C O N S E C U T I V E N E S S , 8. s^**^ i'tiq^b-
yf qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun. C O N S E N T , 8. rida; Jji qab&l;
C O N N E C T I O N , C O N N E X I O N , S. J ijab.
itti?al; iqtiran; ribat. C O N S E N T , V. rada bi, yar<}a;
(relationship) qaraba-t. J<i qabil, yaqbal.
(by marriage) muahara-t. C O N S E Q U E N C E , S. adir;
(business friends) y f ) zabun haail; A^W 'aqiba-t (pi.
(pi. zabayin). 'awaqib).(importance) J*> siql;
C O N N I V A N C E , S. igma<J fb* 'uzm.
al-'ain; musamaha-t; C O N S E Q U E N T , adj. tabi'; <JV
muwalasa-t. tali; ij^z* mutatalli.
C O N N I V E , V. J * agmatf 'ala; C O N S E Q U E N T I A L , adj. muta-
eP LA^ gammad 'an, yugammid. kabbir; ^ ^ mutafahhir.
C O N N O I S S E U R , S. m&hir (pi. C O N S E R V A T I O N , s. hifaza-t.
l y mahara-t) ; 'arif (pi. C O N S E R V A T I V E , adj., 8. ;
'awarif. tiW- muhafiz.
C O N N U B I A L , adj. s e e C O N J U G A L . CONSERVATORY, S. (greenhouse)
C O N Q U E R , V. S - ^ galab, yaglib; mambat (pi. cwUt manabit);
jU faq, yafuq; gafar, yagfir. munabbit; maitat.
C O N Q U E R O R , S. abu-'l- C O N S E R V E , S. ^ halu (pi. ha-
futuhat; fatih al- lawa); murabbA (pi.
futuh. murabbat, murabbaw&t);
C O N Q U E S T , S. galaba-t; ^ ri?ar (pi. rawaîr).
fath; zafar. C O N S E R V E , V. (in sugar) ^ rabba,
C O N S A N G U I N E O U S , adj. qarib. yurabbi.(in vinegar) JU. hal-
; CON] 75 [CON
lal, yuhallil.(keep in good con- 'azza, yu'azzi; jabar

dition) gan, yagun; ^ qalbahu, yajbur.
hafiz, yahfaz; ragad, yar- CONSOLIDATE, V. ^SJJ qawwa, yu-
gud. qawi; y* kaggar, yukaggir ;
C O N S I D E R , V. J*^ ta'ammal, ya- jama', yajma'; rf qarrar, yu-
ta'ammal; fJ* tafakkar, yata- qarrir ; (j** makkan, yumakkin.
fakkar; tabaggar, yatabagsar. CONSOLIDATION, S. tagbit;
CONSIDERABLE, adj. 'agim; tashin; UUSs takgif; jt/S
mu'tabar; j W ^ t taqrir.
mustahiqq al-i'tibar. CONSONANCE, 8. itfcif&q
C O N S I D E R A T E , adj. y ^ al-agwat.
gahib rai wa tadbir; ^ fatin CONSONANT, adj. (agreeing) <5***
(pi. ^ futn) ; J5Vc 'aqil (pi. muttafiq; muwafiq; Ofc^**
to* 'uqala, JVac 'uqqal). muâbiq.
C O N S I D E RATENESS, 8. fi^na-t; CONSONANT, S. (letter)
bagira-fc; ^ ruSd; Jac harf gahih.
'aql. CONSORT, S. (companion) rafiq.
CONSIDERATION, (thought) (husband, wife) stf zauj ;
ta'ammul; J> tafakkur. zauja-t (pi. azwaj).
(respect) ikram; i'ti- CONSORT, V. *iUar, yu'aSir; WU.
bar; s-*^-* hisab. (compensa- halat, yuhalifc.
tion) fA ajr (pi. jft\ ujftr, M CONSPICUOUS, adj.f^ zahir;
' ajar); u ^ 6 <iwa
4 (pi- wadih.
CON8PICUOUSNES8, s. zuhiir.
a* wad). (celebrity) istihar.
C O N S I D E R I N G , prep. S ^ f t hasb;
* bi-hasb. CONSPIRACY, S. muhalafa-t;
C O N S I G N , v. (transfer to) J ^ haw-
tahaluf ; tahamur. .
C O N S P I R E , V. JBIL- halaf, yuâlif;
wal, yuhawwil; fawwad, yu-
fawwid.(intrust to) jJ sallam, tahalaf, yatahalaf; s
yusallim. ta'aggab, yata'aggab.
CONSTABLE, S. 4BIT;
C O N S I G N A T I O N , C O N S E I G N M E N T , S.
tafwicj; ^V* hawala-t. qawwas; 6urta-t (pi.
SURAT).
CONSIGNEE, S. wakil.
CONSTABULABY, 8. 0|3JJLJ\
^
C O N S I S T , V. tarakkab min,
yatarakkab; istamal aghab ad-dark ; ^ Sura^.
'ala, yaitamil. CONSTANCY, S. mudawama-t;
CONSISTENCY, 8. (uniformity)
istimrar; gabat.
CONSTANT, adj. u^tf gabit;
muwafaqa-t; muâbaqa-t.
(stability) fW* qiyam; mudawim; v,. muwazib;
gubut.(density) kagafa-t. mustammir.
CONSISTENT, adj. (composed o f )
CONSTELLATION, S. PFR LY gura-t
muStamil 'ala.(not nujuui (pi. )y<> guwar).(of the
contradictory) muâbiq; zodiac) burj (pi. buruj).
ÂiU^ ^ gair munaqid.(solid) CONSTERNATION, S. ÛFEO dahasa-T;
munjamid; kagif. indihai; hira-t,
CONSOLATION, > tasliya-t;
haira-t.
J' tasalli; ta'ziya-t; CONSTIPATE, V. ^ qabba4, yu-
jabran al-hfyir. qabbid.(be constipated) y M l
CONSOLATORY, adj. musalli; inqabad, yanqabid.
^sy** mu'azzi. CONSTIPATION, S. inqiba<j[;
CONSOLE, T?. salla, Yusalli; yubs al-ba^n.
; CON] 76 [CON
CONSTITUENCY, 8. C O N S U L A T E , S. qon?uliya-t.
jami'a-t al-muwakkilin. C O N S U L T , V. ^ sawar, yu&iwir;
CONSTITUENT, adj. ^ U zati-y; JÛJ taawar, yataiawar ; J L S J ^
^yu muqawwim ; a?li-y ; istasar, yastaîr.
dururi-y. C O N S U L T A T I O N , S. muiawa-
C O N S T I T U E N T , 8. (essential part) ra-t.
ael (pi. Jy\ uM).(who de- C O N S U M E , V. (eat) J ^ akal, ya'kul.
putes) ^ y muwakkil. (ispend, waste) ahlak,
C O N S T I T U T E , V. aqam, yuqim; yuhlik; <*Jy garaf, ya?rif; û^
s* naab, yangub; 'ayyau, asqam, yusqim.
yu'ayyin. C O N S U M P T I O N , S. (use, spending)
C O N S T I T U T I O N , S. (of the body or <*Jy* arf; harj.(consump-
mind) mizaj (pi. am- tiveness) J - sill; \** da* as-
zija-t); tabi'a-t (pi. Â sill; y . bahar.
-at, {ab&yi'.(peculiar cha- C O N S U M P T I V E , adj. Jj^-* maslul;
racter) haggiya-t (pi. j<r=\ bahir.
haayig) ; kaifiya-t.(esta- C O N S U M M A T E , V. J ^ kammal, yn-
blishment) na?b; kammil; tammam, yutam-
ta'yin. (form of government) mim.
SJ*U qa'ida-t ai-sarayi'; C O N S U M M A T E , adj. kamil; f\5
qawanin al-mamla- tarn; fU? tam&m.
ka-t. C O N S U M M A T I O N , S. takmil;
C O N S T I T U T I O N A L , adj. (inherent to f\+s\ itmam.
the natural frame) zati-y ; CONTACT, S. U - J lams;
a?li-y; mumtazij. mulamasa-t; mass;
(legal) ^ J * s&r'i-y. ittisal.
C O N S T R A I N , V. alzam, yulzim; C O N T A G I O N , 8. C Y J ^ 'adwa; ^
^ sot gagab 'ala, yaîb. waba'; saraya-t.
C O N S T R A I N T , S. ilzam; S CONTAGIOUS, adj. sari;
ga?b ; ijbar; qahr. mu'di.
C O N S T R I C T , V. (bind) 'aqad, C O N T A I N , V. hawa, yahwi;
ya'qud; Wj rabat, yarbuj.(con- ibtawa 'ala, yahtawi;
tract) uM qabad, yaqbi<jl. tadamman, yatadamman;
(condense) y* qaar, yaqur. Ûs i^tamal 'ala, yastamil.
C O N S T R I C T I O N , S. & 'aqd;
i'tiqad; {**> damm.(contraction) (abstain) (^y tamassak
J^jS taqabbud. mill, yatamassak.
C O N S T R I N G E N T , S. (medicine)
C O N T A M I N A T E , V. lawwag, yu-
dawa qabi(J. lawwig ; ^ wassab, yuwas sib ;
CONSTRUCT, V. (build) ^y* bana,
er4^ najjas, yunajjis.
C O N T A M I N A T I O N , S. XW- najasa-t;
yabni; y * * am mar, yu'ammir.
(a ship) madd, yamudd. ^ i f i talwis; talawwus.
(arrange) s-^j rattab, yurattib. C O N T E M N , V. ys* baqqar, yuhaqqir;
CONSTRUCTION, S. (building) W ibtaqar, yahtaqir;
bina'; ta'mir. (arrange- istahqar, yaataiqir; aban,
ment) W y tartib; v ^ / tar- yubin.
kib.(explanation) ta'wil. C O N T E M P L A T E , V. ta'ammal,
C O N S T R U E , V. (explain) fassar, yata'ammal; ^ t^la', yutali 4 ;
yufassir; sarah, yairah. ja nazgar, yunazzir. (design)
CONSUL, S. ^PN^M (pi. J-0^* qa?ad, yaqfid ; > taqa9ad,
qanagil). yataqaggad.
; CON] 77 [CON
CONTEMPLATION, 8. muta- CONTINENCE, CONTINENCY,

4
8.
4
la a-t; J ^ ta'ammul. zubd; 'iffat; wara .
C O N T E M P L A T I V E , adj. J * * ^ muta- CONTINENT, s. y barr (pi. ^
'aramil; mutafakkir ; s-Jrt/* burur).
muraqib. CONTINENT, adj. zahid; S ^ V
C O N T E M P O R A N E O U S , adj., CONTEM- mujtanib; 0 muljtami;
4
PORARY, adj., 8. mu'agir. mutawarri .
(contemporaries) ahl C O N T I N E N T A L , adj. ^ barri-y.
az-zaman. CONTINGENCE,
4
CONTINGENCY,
4
8.
C O N T E M P T , 8. ibtiqar; ari4 (pi. awari4) ;
hawan; ihana-t. hadisa-t (pi. âwa-
C O N T E M P T I B L E , adj. âqir; J I J ; dis).
razil; zalil. CONTINGENT, adj. 'arid;
4
C O N T E M T I B L E N E S S , 8. RM zalala-T; ari<Ji-y ; gaibiyy.
ibtizal. C O N T I N G E N T , 8. (quota) S n a ? i b
C O N T E M P T U O U S , adj. muhta- (pi. anîba', angiba-t);
qir. higga-t (pi. (ja-*^ hi?a?).
C O N T E N D , V. naza4, yunazi4; CONTINUAL, CONTINUOUS, adj.
hagam, yuhagim; J^W ja- dayim; Â* mudam.
dal, yujadil. (vie) gayar, CONTINUANCE, CONTINUATION, 8.
yugayir; jjU? tagayar, yataga- mudawama-t; da warn;
yar. istimrar; muwaza-
C O N T E N T , adj. mabsut; ba-t.
r&jLi. CONTINUE, v.n. dam, yadiim;
4
CONTENT, C O N T E N T M E N T , S. ^Jic dawam ala, yudawim;
imbisat; U^ rida; &US qana'a-t. Jji fJ lam yazal (witb participle
(contents) madman. or aorist) ; s-^^ wagab 4ala,
C O N T E N T , V. RA<J4A> yuracjdi; yuwagib.
arda, yurdi; qanna4, yu- C O N T I N U I T Y , S. J U S N iltigaq ;
qanni . 4 itigal.
CONTENTION, 8. huuma-T; C O N T O R T , V. ^ lawwa, yulawwi;
4 4
muhagama-t; icjU* mu- t y awwaj, yu awwij.
4
naza'a-t; mujadala-t. C O N T O R T I O N , s. awaj,. 4iwaj;
4
(emulation) gaira-t; i wijaj ; in4iwaj.
tagayur. C O N T O U R , S. S ^ W dayira-t;
4 tadwir.
C O N T E N T I O U S , adj. G J U * munazi ;
muhagim. CONTRABAND, S. mam-
C O N T E S T , V. tajjaj, yuhajjij ; nu'at; ^ W * ZeL&i bad a'at muh-
JdW jadal, yujadil; gj^naza 4 , raja-t.
4
yunazi4; ha?am, yuhagim. CONTRACT, s. aqd (pi.
4
C O N T E S T , s. huÂma-t; SfcjU uqud) ; Ljb. sart (pi. l^k iurh\).
munaza'a-t. (in writing) Kitab (pi.
C O N T E X T , 8. qarina-T;
s - ^ kutub); hujjat (pi.
matn (pi. g y mutfin). bujaj.
CONTRACT, V. (draw closer together)
C O N T E X T U R E , 8. S - ^ Y tarkib; ^ U I damm, yadumm; <3** 4 a y-
nisaja-t; nizara. yaq, yudayyiq. (wrinkle), a.
C O N T I G U I T Y , S. J ^ ittigal; (jM qabbad, yuqabbi^; u ^
mulagaqa-t; ilti$aq. qalla?, yuqalli? ; n. inqaba<J,
CONTIGUOUS, adj. J - * * muttail; yanqabid; ^JS taqalla?, yata-
vj^sU multa?iq; mulagiq. qalla.(contract debts) ta-
; CON] 78 [CON
dayy an, yatadayyan.(enter into ihtara', yahtari'; fJÂ i$tana',

a contract) Ly* J** 'amil surut, ya$tani'.(plan) Wy tara-
y'amal; ta'ahad 'ala, bat 'ala, yatarabat; dabbar,
yata'ahad. yudabbir ; admar, yudmir.
CONTRACTEDNESS, 8. taqallu? ; C O N T R O L , V. (check) dabat,
taqabbud. yudbit; qama', yaqma' ; J|Vi
CONTRACTION, 8. qab<J. qabal, yuqabil.
(abridgment) jôsaA ihtiar. C O N T R O L , 8. muqabala-t;
C O N T R A C T O R , 8. muta'ahhid; dabj.
mu'ainir; ^W* mubasir. C O N T R O L L E R , S. muqabil;
C O N T R A D I C T , V. dad ad, yuda- dab it-
did ; naqad, vunaqitf. CONTROVERSIALIST, 8. V ^ W * mu-
C O N T R A D I C T I O N , S. munaqa- bahis.
da-t; muhalafa-t. CONTROVERSY, 8. mubaha-
CONTRADICTORY, adj. ajUx* muta- sa-t; A J V * mujadala-t;
dadid ; mutanaqid. managara-t.
C O N T R A R I E T Y , 8. muhalafa-t; C O N T R O V E R T , V. bahas, yab-
tahalluf; mu<jadda-t. has ; bahas, yubahis ; J*>W
(adversity) idbar; jadal, yujadil.
mugiba-t (pi. s - s ^ muayib) ; CONTUMACIOUS, adj. cJtflat* muha-
SJA siada-t. lif ; ^V '&I; JL^ 'anid (pi.
C O N T R A R Y , adj. muhalif; xic 'unud) ; mu'anid).
J J U * mudadid. CONTUMACY, 8. (jj^s-c 'i?yan;
C O N T R A R Y , 8. dudd ; hilaf; muhalafa-t; 'inad ; ^ ta-
'aks. marrud.
C O N T R A S T , 8. muqabala-t; C O N T U M E L I O U S , adj. (insolent)
^ ^ ihtilaf. safih (pi. sufaha'); ^ U
C O N T R A S T , V. J>V* qabal, yuqabil. fadih; gSj waqit (pi. wiqah).
C O N T R A V E N E , V. ta'adda, yata- (haughtily reproachful)
4
adda; halaf, yuhalif. mutajabbir.
CONTRAVENTION, 8. C O N T U M E L Y , S. 'ar; fadi-
ta'addi ai-sarayi'; muha- ha-t.
lafa-t. C O N T U S E , V. Y^Y rad<Jad, yura<Jdi<J ;
CONTRIBUTE, V. dafa', yadfa'; radrad, yuradrid.
falaz, yafliz; ^ 'awan C O N T U S I O N , S. rad<Ja-t;
'ala, yu'awin. radd; daa-t.
C O N T R I B U T I O N , 8. madad; y y C O N U N D R U M , 8. naqt (pi. l\i\
aun; W* filza-t; bidad, anqat); LSs nukta-t (pi.
badad. nukat).
C O N T R I B U T O R , 8. J** mumidd. C O N V A L E S C E N C E , p. & buru';
C O N T R I T E , adj. -JL.U muta'assif; naqaha-t; && naqh.
nadim (pi. nuddam, C O N V A L E S C E N T , adj. naqih (pi.
nidam); nadinan (pi. nuqqah); naqih;
nudama). mu^tafi; qayim
C O N T R I T I O N , 8. ta'assuf; min al-firaS.
nadama-t; ^ nadam. C O N V E N E , v.a. jama', yajma 4 ;
C O N T R I V A N C E , 8. (invention) n. ijtama', yajtami'.
ibda'; ijad; ifetirA'. CONVENIENCE, CONVENIENCY, S.
(ischeme) ^ qa?d ; niya-t. munasaba-t; liyaga-t;
C O N T R I V E , V. (invent) abda', muwafaqa-t.
yubdi*; aujad, yujid; C O N V E N I E N T , adj. ^ layiq; ^
; CON] 79 [CoN
wajib; s m u n a s i b ; naqal, yunaqil; ballag, yu-

muwafiq. ballig.
C O N V E N T , S. dair (pi. du- C O N V E Y A N C E , S. (act of conveying)
yura-t, adyira-t). Jfi> naql; tablig.(means
C O N V E N T I O N , S. (assembly) of conveying) s-^/* markab (pi.
jama'a-t; ijtima'; s-^/* marakib).
majlis (pi. majalis), C O N V I C T , V. ^ sabbat 'ala,
(agreement) 'ahd (pi. o^c yusabbit; asbat 'ala,
'ubud) ; j>\*>\ ittifaq. yusbit.
C O N V E N T I O N A L , adj. (customary) C O N V I C T , S. mulzam.
mu'tad; y-i^* sayir. C O N V I C T I O N , S. (of a crime)
(tacitly understood) muqad- isbat aj-jarm. (firm
dar. belief) tagdiq ; tah-
C O N V E N T I O N A L I S M , S. SOLE 'ada-t qiq-
(pi. 'away id J. C O N V I N C E , V. aqna', yuqni*;
C O N V E R G E , V. iltaqa, yaltaqi; haqqaq, yuhaqqiq.
v>jVa taqarab, yataqarab. C O N V I V I A L , adj. nadim (pi.
5
C O N V E R G E N C E , S. S^V * iqtirab; UJJ nudama', pta nidam,
taqarub. nudman); munadim.
C O N V E R G E N T , adj. V * ; ^ * mutaqa- C O N V I V I A L I T Y , S. munada-
rib. ma-t.
C O N V E R S A N T , adj. waqif (pi. CONVOCATION, S. ijtima*;
wuquf) ; mutâla4; <jJ^* majlis (pi. J - J l ^ majalis) ;
mabir. diwan (pi. y i ^ y dawawin).
C O N V E R S A T I O N , S. muha$a- C O N V O K E , V. G U A ^ L ? amar bi-'l-
ba-t; muhadasa-t; ijtima', ya'mur.
kalam; Sttl** muhakat; CONVOY, V. gaffar, yugaffir ; Y ^
mulaqasa-t. haffar, yubaffir.
C O N V E R S E , V. hadas, yuhadis ; CONVOY, S. /fc gafar; hafar;
S>JL_SC tabaddas, yutahaddas; hafaza-t.
tabadas, yutahadas ; C O N V U L S E , V. C-A^J rajjaf, yurajjif;
takallam, yatakallam. za'za', yuza'zi'.
C O N V E R S I O N , S. W-J^J taqallub; C O N V U L S I O N , S. iltiwa*; ^ J s
istihala-t.(in a religious talawwi; laqwa-t; ta-
sense) tauba-t; Sannuj.
rujti' ila-'l-iman. C O O K , V. $abah, yatbuh.
C O N V E R T , V. (change) qalab, C O O K , S. {abbah.
yaqlib; J W ahal, yuhil.(in a C O O K E R Y , S. {abb.
religious sense) radd, yarudd; C O O L , adj. ^ barid.
&-) rajjaS yurajji'. C O O L , v.a. ty barrad, yubarrid; n.
C O N V E R T , S. dahil; tabarrad, yatabarrad.
(jjW^ raji' ila-'l-iman. C O O L N E S S , S. TYY buruda-t.
C O N V E R T I B I L I T Y , S. KK^ qabi- C O O P , S. (cage) qafas (pi. JJEUI^
liya-t at-tagayyur. aqfas) ; qunn (pi. tjUi qinan).
C O N V E R T I B L E , adj. ytî yatagay- (cask) J ^ j barmil (pi. J ^ ^
yar. baramil).
CONVEX, adj. S ^ W * mubaddab; C O O P , V. qaffas, yuqaffi?.
smuqabbab. C O O P E R , S. O ^ V baramili-y; S^W^
CONVEXITY, S. hadaba-t; qabbab.
taqabbub. C O O P E R A G E , S. J^*^ mi'mal
CONVEY, V. naqal, yanqul; J F T al-batati.
Coo] 80 [COB
C O - O P E R A T E , V. s&'ad, yusa'id. bi-y ; ?afi-y.(invigorating)

CO-OPEBATION, a. SJLCUM* musa- ^yu* muqawwi.
'ada-t. C O R D I A L , a. ^y^* muqawwiya-t.
CO-OBDINATE, adj. Jfi^ C O R D I A L I T Y , a. adaqa-t;
masil al-martaba-t. hulu?.
C O - P A R T N E R , 8. arik (pi. C O R D - M A K E R , a. J W habbal.
arak, tyfc Suraka'). C O R D WAIN, a. ( ^ A F C - suhtiyan;
C O - P A R T N E R S H I P , C O - P A R T N E R Y , 8. l^y hawara-t ( p l . ^ b u war, y^jy
siraka-t. nuran).
COPE, V. maras, yumaris; C O R E , a. s-i* qalb (pi. s^y* qulub) ;
^cU sa'a, yasa'i; j ; V tabaraz, ?amim.
yatabaraz. C O R K , a. fiNfa ; haffana-t.
C O P I O U S , adj. jazil; {stopper) fillina-t; Ui.
kasir; y ^ wafir. sidada-t (pi. <J^Ju. sadayid).
COPIOUSNESS, 8. kara-t; CORK, V. sadd, yasudd.
rah?; raha\ CORKSCREW, a. barma-tj ^Hji
C O P P E R , 8. nuhas. barima-t.
C O P P E R A S , 8. zaj ahdar. CORMORANT, a. asfarftd ; J V J
C O P P E R S M I T H , S. YTE nahhas. U3\ qaq al-ma*.
C O P P I C E , C O P S E , a. fcirS (pi. C O R N , a. (grains) qamh ; vjt-
ahras) ; dagla-t. hubub. (a single grain)
C O P U L A , a. rabifca-t. habba-t. (on Me foot)
C O P U L A T E , v.a. 5^3 zawwaj, yuzaw- 'usftw; JUJ dumal; du-
wij; y 'aâr, yu'aS&r; n. ttf has.
tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; C O R N E A , a. qarniya-t al-
izdawaj, yazdawij ; ta'aisar, 'ain.
yata'asSar. C O R N E R , a. zawiya-t (pi. ^ 3
C O P U L A T I O N , a. mujama'a-t; zawaya) ; qurna-t (p*. j y
tazwij. qarani).
C O P Y , a. âfc-^ nusha-t; l>y ftra-t C O R N E R - S T O N E , a. S ^ J N tajar
(pi. jy ?uwar). az-zawiya-t; ^ rukn (pi.
C O P V , v. &jy ahaz $urathu, arkan).
ya'huz; nasah, yansah ; J C O R N I C E , a. ifriz ; sjj raff (pi.
naqal, yanqul. ^jy; rufuf).
C O P Y I S T , 8. nasih (pi. CORN-MERCHANT, a. s^j**^
nussah); warraq; s ^ bavya4 al-hubub; ^ U fami-y.
katib (pi. kuttab, ^ ka- COROLLA, a. pS kimm (pi.
taba-t). akmam).
C O Q U E T , V. ^ ganij, yagnaj; COROLLARY, a. qarina-t (pi.
tagannaj, yatagannaj; Ji& ta- qarayin); natija-t
dallal, yatadallal. (pi. i^ natdyij) ; IM^S tabi*a-t
COQUETRY, 8. gunj, gunuj; (pi. tawabi4).
gUfc gunaj. CORONA, a. (foiZo) ÂL. halqa-t.
C O Q U E T T E , 8. ganija-t.
C O Q U E T T I S H , adj. && ganij. CORONAL, C O R O N E T , a. JJtf iklil
C O R A L , a. marjan; bus- (pi. J J ^ akalil); t\s t&j (pi.
saz; busd. ( J W tijan).
C O R D , a. J**- habl (pi. hibal); CORONATION, a. julus;
Z~y marasa-t (pi. ^ y maras, taklil; Gf* tatawwuj.
ainras). CORPORAL, adj. ^ J ^ . jasadi-y;
C O R D I A L , adj. (sincere) qal- ^ y U ^ jismani-y.
COB] 81 [Cos
COBPORAL, s. on b/Ui CORROBORATE, V. ^ qawwa, yu-

(Turk). qawwi; OJA Saddad, yuSaddid ;
4
C O R P O R A T E , adj. mujamma . qarrar, yuqarrir.
4
C O R P O R A T I O N , S. S S W jama a-t. CORROBORATION, 8. kjB taqwiya-t;
C O R P O R E A L , adj. ^ U j i s m a n i - y . j^x&J taidid ; taqrir.
4
C O R P S , 8. firqa-t asakir CORROBOBATIVE, adj., 8. ^ ^ mu-
(pi. firaq). qawwi.
C O R P S E , 0. C^Y* mayyit (pi. COBRODE, v. Jfl akal, ya'kul;
amwat); jugga-t (pi. vi^s* qarad, yaqri<J.
jugag); SjW janaza-t (pi. y W CORROSION, 8. u ^ q a r d ; uy- saraf.
janayiz). C O R R O S I V E , adj. u^Vi qari<J;
C O R P U L E N C E , 8. pî Sahm; akkal; sarif.
jasama-t. CORRUGATE, V. && gaddan, yu-
C O R P U L E N T , 8. 6ahim; ga<Jdin; karmai, yukarmiS.
jasim. CORRUGATION, 8. ^â-Atf tag<Jin;
C O R P U S C L E , 8. W zarra-t (pi. karmaâ-t.
-at, zarr); V> haba' (pi. C O R R U P T , V. afsad, yufsid;
abba). anSah, yunîh.(bribe) J l ^
C O R R E C T , V. (amend) gahhah, bartal, yubartil; dahan,
yugahhib ; ^JU gallah, yugallih. yadhun ; rasa, yarSft.
(punish) s-JVc 4aqab, yu'aqib; C O R R U P T I O N , CORRUPTNESS, 8. OL-I
qagag, yuqagig. fasad.(bribery) barâla-t.
C O R R E C T , adj. gahih, C O R S A I R , g. s-fy* s^V* darrab ma-
madbut. rakib (pi. 4arraba-t); LU*
C O R R E C T I O N , 8. (emendation) ^JLA? qassat (pi. itUJ qasââ-t) ;
taglih; c M iglah; taghih. zabantit; qarsan (pi.
(punishment) qi?a?; qaragin).
muqagaga-t; Ûc 4uqa- C O R S E T , 8. gudairi-y;
ba-t; s^Ws 4iqab. zabun.
C O R R E C T N E S S , 8. gahhat; C O R T E G E , 8. s ^ j * maukib (pi.
dab*. mawakib) ; ^ wakba-t.
CORRECTOR, mugahhih; CORUSCATE, V. lama4, yalma4;
C^-a* mugallih. lamah, yalmah; zaff,
C O R R E L A T I V E , a d / . , 8. man- yazuff.
4
sub ; raji4 (pi. ruja 4 ). CORUSCATION, 8. &*} lam a-t;
C O R R E S P O N D , V. (suit) waqaf, lahma-t.
yuwaqif; jfcVL Jabaq, yujabiq. COSINE, sahm (pi. fl**
(by letter) s k a t a b , yukatib ; siham).
s-J^J takatab, yatakatab; COSMETIC, 8. muhassin.
tarasal, yatarasal. COSMIC, COSMICAII, adj. ydun-
C O R R E S P O N D E N C E , 8. (suitableness) yawi-y.
muwafaqa-t; mu$a- COST, 8. kulfa-t; magriif
baqa-t.(by letter) muka- (pi. magarif).
taba-t; SLXy murasala-t. COST, V. waqaf, yaqif;
C O R R E S P O N D E N T , S. S m u k a - istaqain, yastaqim; kallaf,
tib. yukallif; UtiSs takallaf, yatakal-
C O R R E S P O N D E N T , adj. muwa- laf.
fiq; munasib ; layiq. C O S T I V E , adj. < ^ maqM<J;
C O R R I D O R , 8. mama (pi. mutayabbis.
mamaSi); dihliz (pi COSTIVENESS, inqibacj;
jJUo dahaliz) ; majaz. ydt yubs al-batn.
LI
Cos] 82 [Cou
C O S T L I N E S S , a. Ûft isman. tuhut); tahtaj (pi.

C O S T L Y , adj. samin; tahatij).
musman; nafis; fahir. C O U N T E R , adv. J^W bi-'d-dudd;
C O S T U M E , a. labs (pi. u t e hilaf; u^JW bi-'l-'aks.
lubus); kasm. COUNTERACT, V. halaf, yu-
C O T , COTTAGE, a. t? kfth (pi. halif; i'tarad, ya'tarid;
akwah, kihan) ; hu$? v-Ac 'akas, yu'akis ; JJ* 'addal,
(pi. ah 909).(cot, cradle) yu'addil.
mahd (pi. muhud). C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , V. J ^ 'adal,
C O T E , a. (pen) qafas (pi. yu'adil; f f i qawam, yuqawim.
aqfas). C O U N T E R B A L A N C E , a. floU* m u -
C O T T O N , a. ^ qoton.(stuff) 'adala-t.
qotoniya-t. C O U N T E R F E I T , V. VJ) zawwar, yu-
C O T T O N - D R E S S E R , a. hallaj. zawwir; qajflad, yuqallid;
C O U C H , a. fir&S (pi. ^ funis, ga&, yagu&; zagal,
vA^* furus) ; jiy* sarir (pi. yazgal.
asirrat, sy* surur); mihad C O U N T E R F E I T , a. (imposture)
(pi. S^famhida-t, muhud). giss ; hiyana-t.(impostor)
C O U O H , V. kahh, yakuhh ; J * - gassas; jjy muzawwir;
sa'al, yas'ul. muzaugil.
C O U O H , a. kahha-t; S-IJU. C O U N T E R F E I T , adj. j^y muzawwar.
sa'ala-t; nahma-t. C O U N T E R F O I L , a. *** dabt;
C O U L T E R , a. sikka-t al- muqabala-t.
mihra? (pi. sikak). C O U N T E R M A N D , V. Y \ amar
C O U N C I L , a. diwan (pi. bi-'d-dudd, yamur.
dawawin); v**^* majlis (pi. C O U N T E R M A N D , a. amr bi-
cr^W* maialis); ljufla-t; (pl./*V awamir).
rV&4\ ilti'am. COUNTERMARCH, V. 4
AD
C O U N C I L L O R , a. mu6ir ; sayir, ya'ud.
musta&ir (pi. MÎAN ahl ad- C O U N T E R M A R C H , a. rujA'.
diwan; s-*^ arbab al- C O U N T E R M I N E , a. JU> ^ lugm
majlis). dudd lugm (pi. lugum, ^ y ^
C O U N S E L , a. (advice) jy* aur; luguma-t).
saura-t (pi. a^war) ; COUNTERMINE, V. ^ JUB ^ J ^
maiwara-t; na?iha-t (pi. 'amil lugm 4^dd lugm, ya'mal.
na?ayit).(advocate) JM. COUNTERPANE, a. lS^&f (pi.
wakil (pi. Utf, wukala'); cJU^ lubuf).
munadil. C O U N T E R P A R T , a. fiÛ^ muqabala-t.
C O U N S E L , V. J e &fcr 'ala, yaûr; C O U N T E R P O I N T , a. ( ^ J lahn (pi.
najah, yangah. ^ j J luMn, alhan).
C O U N T , v. 'add, ya'idd; C O U N T E R P O I S E , a. muwazi-
ha?a, yah?i; s hasab, yahsab. na-t.
C O U N T , a. (counting) hisab. C O U N T E R P O I S E , V. JJ^C 'addal, yu-
(title) kont (Fr.). 'addil.
C O U N T E N A N C E , a. (face) wajh C O U N T E R S I G N , V. amâ, yuni-
(pi. W j wujfih); man gar di.
(pi. munazir).(patronage) C O U N T E R S I G N , a. imâ'.
timaya-t; ijara-t. C O U N T L E S S , adj. S la yu'add;
COUNTENANCE, aj&r, yujir; 5 14 yuh?a.
hama, yuljami. C O U N T R Y , a. (atofe) balad (pi.
C O U N T E R , a. (Iboard) taht (pi. ^ bilad, ^ buld&n);
Cou] 88 [Cow
mulk (pi. amlak); ^ U . COURTEOUS, adj. s-st^ adib;

mamlaka-t (pi. 4$UU* maraalik). mutamaddin ; latff.
(native country) waân (pi. COURTEOUSNESS, C0URTLINES8,
(jjVL,^ aufcan); <J>j\ ar<J milad C O U R T E S Y , S. adab;
(pi. ardun, aradat, mulaâfa-t; mudara'at.
arad, ^ t y aradi).-{opposed COURTESAN, S. qahaba-t (pi.
to town) dai'a-t. s^Wi qihab) ; zatfya-t (pi.
C O U N T R Y M A N , 8. (rustic) C ^ fal- J l ^ j zawati).
lal?.(compatriot) ^JA* baladi-y. C O U R T I E R , S. tfXUN C R J ^ jalis al-
COUNTY, S. wilaya-t. malik (pi. VW julusa') ; pj^
C O U P L E , S. g^J zauj, zoj (pi. mulazim bab ag-gultan.
azwaj).(married couple) C O U R T S H I P , S. hu^ba-t.
al-azwaj. C O U S I N , s. m. ** ibn 'amm;
C O U P L E , V. zawwaj, yuzawwij. SJW ibn hala-t (pi. ^ bani);
C O U P L E T , S. bait (pi. f. bint 'ainm;
abyat). bint hala-t (pi. banat).
C O U R A G E , S. S ^ A N SJI quwwa-t al- C O V E , S. jun; juna-t;
qalb; bas ; saja'a-t; <5*1*. hallj (pi. ^ huluj,
jara'a-t; S^L-*. jasara-t. huljan).
COURAGEOUS, adj. Saja'; COVENANT, ittifaq ; SOAU^
jari*; JJ jaaur. mu'ahada-t; <ahd; j V ^
C O U R I E R , S. J C ^ SA'I ( p i . misaq (pi. Uk^r* mawasiq).
su'at); ^-iy-i band (pi. C O V E N A N T , V. ty* ârat, ynârit;
burud). 'ahid, va'had; wagaq,
C O U R S E , S. (race) J W - sibaq ; yuwagiq.
musabaqa-t; 6araf.(race- C O V E R , S. (covering) ^T g i $ (pi.
ground) rnaidan (pi. &>M\ agtiya-t). (shelter)
4
mayadin).(way of life, conduct) himayat. ( pretext) ilia-1
JM sabil (pi. subul).(at (pi. 'ilal; ^ ûjja-t (pi.
table) badla-t at- hujaj).
ta'amat. C O V E R , V. J * gatta, yugatfi; F~
C O U R S E , V. sabaq, yusabiq. satar, yastur. (conceal)
(hunt) *>U gad, yagid; âtf hafa, yahfi; ^ katam, yaktum.
qana, yaqnig. (shelter) ^ ^ hama, yahmi.
C O U R S E R , S. jawad (pi. (copulate) cU> âh, yatuh; j f i
jiyad). taraq, yatruq; s-*^ darab, yad-
C O U R T , S. (yard), baus, \)o& rib.
(pi. hi&n); saha-t C O V E R L E T , S. V-IWJ lihaf (pi.
(pi. -at, c^- sah, sub); luhuf).
gahn (pi. guhun) ; ^ COVERT, adj. maktilm.
fina (pi. afniya-t, ^ COVERT, S. (thicket) aik.
funi-y).(palace) saray; (hiding-place) ^jtae* mahba (pi.
qagr (pi. jyi qugur).(retinue ^Vat- mahabi).
of a prince) hasam.(court
COVEY, S. AI faqsa-t.
of justice) mahkama-t.
C O U R T , V. (flatter) la*af, yu- Cow, s. ty baqara-t, baqra-t.
latif ; mallaq, yumalliq; J j ^ Cow, v. hawwaf, yuhawwif;
4
gazal, yugazil; tagandal, gy fazzaS yufazzi ; jabban,
yatagandal.(solicit) talab, yujabbin.
ya$lub.(woo) s - ^ ha$ab, yah- C O W A R D , S., adj. o W jab&n; yW^
TUB. jabnan; la'im (pi. ^
Oow] 84 [CRE
m m , U-y lu'ama); tifra- g y qarqa', yuqarqi'; <JP>

C R A S H , V.
ja-t. taqq, yaûqq; zaqzaq, yn-
COWARDICE, COWARDLINESS, 0. zaqziq.
jabana-t. C R A T E R , 0. ju J**^ fumm al-
C O W E R , v. & raka', yarka'. jabal nar (pi. afwah, r U
COWL, 0. gob ar-rahib afmam).
(pi. agwab); iskim. C R A V A T , 0. A-ijN mihrama-t
COXCOMB, 0. gandur. ar - raqaba-t (pi. fjW* maha-
COY, adj. muhtaiim. rim).
COYNESS, 8. fa waqar; 'iffa-t; C R A V E , V. tetaq, yastaq ( ^ \
^ TAYA'). ila).
C B A B , 0. sartan. C R A V E N , 0., adj. J & nazil;
C R A C K , 8. < J * aqq; Saqqa-t nazil.
(pL j y * uquq); ^ falaq (pi. C R A V I N G , 0. tetiyaq;
jjU ful&q). Sauq, 6oq ; garam.
C R A C K , v.a. < J * 6aqq, yaSuqq ; CRAWL, t;. dabb, yadubb;
falaq, yafliq.(as the fingers, a zahaf, yazlâf.
whip, &c.) gW faqa', yafqa', yaf- CRAYON, 0. qalam ragag
qu'; n. < 3 ^ inSaqq, yanSaqq. (pi. f&*\ aqlam, pfc* qilam);
CRADLE, S. mahd (pi. mu- mirqam (pi. f f t f maraqim).
hAd). C R A Z E , V. jannan, yujannin.
CRADLE, v.yt^t hazhaz, yuhazhiz; C R A Z I N E S S , 0. junun.
marjan, yumarjil^. CRAZY, adj. majzub ;
C R A F T , 0. (0&1M) gana'a-t (pi. maUu^; majnun.
ganayi') ; b y ljirfa-t (pi. C R E A K , V. taqtaq, yuâqtiq.
s-ty hiraf).(fraud) makr; C R E A M , 0. fyj ragwa-t; ity zub-
^T'ILA-T. da-t; qagta-t; ^ - J qai-
C B A F T I N E S S , 8. makr; maq (Turk.).
makariya-t. C R E A M Y , culj. zubdi-y.
C B A F T Y , adj. makkar. C R E A S E , 0. ma^wa (pi.
C R A G , 0. gahr; Sât gabra-t (pi. matawi).
guhftr). C R E A S E , V. tawa, yatwi; ^
CBAGGED, CBAGGY, adj. mug- gana, yas 111; ja u ad, yuja"id.
hir. C R E A T E , V. halaq, yahluq;
C R A M , V. yahSft. bar'a, yabr'a.
C R A M P , 0. iltiwa 'agab. C R E A T I O N , 0. hilqa-t;
(hook) sJif kullab (pi. s-JJ^ balq; takwin.
kalalib). C R E A T O R , a. hallaq;
C R A M P , V. (confine) IJH* dayyaq, haliq; ^ bari.
yu<Jayyiq; f & qaggar, vuqaggir. C R E A T U R E , 0. J J U ^ * mahluq;
C R A N E , 0. (bird) Jfij* h wazz 'ira- haliqa-t (pi. <3*^ halayiq; ^
; kirki (pi kaba;rriya-t (pi. baraya).
raki).(machine) man- C R E D E N C E , 0. siqa-t; iti-
janiq. qAd.
C R A N K , 0. ^Û milwa (pi. C R E D E N T I A L S , 0. sanad (pi.
malawi). asnad).
C R A N N Y , 0. <J* 6aqq (pi. JYW C R E D I B I L I T Y , 0. j N t ^ tagdiq.
guqiiq). C R E D I B L E , adj. mahall
C R A P E , 0. buranjuq (Turk.); al-i4tiqad; jxo- mugaddaq.
4
kiriâ-t. C R E D I T , 0. (belief) DVUE\ i tiqad.
C R A S H , 0. qarqa'a-t; * 11 ^(esteem) i'tibar. (wit
I
ORE] 85 [OBI
regard to money, &c.) muk- CRIER, S. munddi.(of a

na-t; mudavana-t. mosque) Q^y mu'azzin.
C R E D I T , V. (believe) ?addaq, C R I M E , S. FY jaram (pi. F>\Y\
yu?addiq; i'tiqad, ya'ta- ajram); ism (pi. aam) ;
qid.(sell on trust) fW s-*^ zamb (pi. zunftb);
ba' bi-'d-din, yabi'.(give credit, haraj.
lend) davan, yudayin; C R I M I N A L , adj., s. muznib;
aqra4, yuqrid. f*;^* mujrim; asim (pi.
C R E D I T A B L E , adj. mu'tabar. asima-t) ; mauziir.
C R E D I T A B L E N E S S , s. i'tibar; C R I M I N A L I T Y , S. ma'fiya-t;
Zjjjy mauzura-t.
C R E D I T O R , S. gahib ad- C R I M I N A T E , V. taham bi,
din (pi. a$hab) ; YATHIM.
rabb ad-din (pi. arbab); C R I M I N A T I O N , S. tuhama-t (pi.
^jJk^ mudayyin; f^yt garim (pi. tuham).
gurama'). C R I M P , C R I M P L E , V. *** ja"ad,*yu-
C R E D U L I T Y , S. Ojj zaud al- ja"id.
i'tiqad; WA- sadaja-t. C R I M S O N , S. yf qirmiz.
C R E D U L O U S , adj. oltaclN gj^. sari' C R I M S O N , adj. qirmizi-y.
al-i'tiqad. C R I M S O N , v.a. y f o gf lawwan bi-
C R E E D , S.
A A
'aq&yid al- 'l-qirmiz, yulawwin; n. (blush)
iman. ye^ ahmarr, yahmarr.
C R E E K , S. G J ^ halij (pi. ^ huluj, C R I N O E , V. tazallal, yatazallal;
huljan). tahadda', yatahadda';
C R E E P , V. S ^ dabb, yadubb ; tadarra', yatadarra'.
zahaf, yazâf; (**> bamm, ya- C R I P P L E , S. a 4 raj, f. Wy 'arja'
humm. (pi. sy 'urj, 'urjan);
C R E S C E N T , S. J3U halal (pi. kasih; muq'ad.
abilla-t). C R I P P L E , V. a'raj, yu'rij;
C R E S S , S. SJY hurf; Utt ras&d kassah, yukassih ; jy 'awwar,
al-ma*; S/ qurra-t. yu'awwir; jada', yajda'.
C R E S T , S. qumbara-t (pi. ^ U S C R I S I S , S. buhran (pi. ^ V B P
qanabir) ; %Jy 'uruf (pi. *J\y\ baharin) ; qatu'.
a'raf). C R I S P , adj. (curly) ja'd (pi.
C R E S T E D , adj. qumbari-y ; ^ ji'ad); A*^* muja"ad.
IpXi zft qumbara-t; s^y\ a'raf, (brittle) haiim;
f. Uys'ârfa (pi. s j y 'urf). sari' al-inkisar.
CREVICE, S. FALQ (pi. C R I S P , V. (wrinkle) ja"ad, yu-
fuluq); 6aqq (pi. JJMI suja"id ; jau'ad, yujau'id.
quq). CRITERION, S. ÛJ nisan (pi.
CREW, 8. hy. babriya-t; nayasin); 'alama-t
jama'a-t. (pi. f U 'alam, 'alavim) ;
CRIB, 8. madwad (pi. isara-t; dalil.
madawid); ul-U* ma'laf (pi. C R I T I C , s.t babis ; mu-
UtfU. ma'alif). bahis.
C R I B , V. (confine in a small space)
C R I T I C A L , adj. bahsi-y.
j**- ha?ar, yah?ur.
C R I C K E T , S. (insect) yy ?ur$ur; C R I T I C I S E , V. OÂ* bahas, yubahis ;
JeN j\y farar al-lel; (p^y yt JJ^ adaqq fihi an-nagar,
abft dardan; judjud (pi. yudiqq.(find fault with) {ft
jadajid). _^lam, yaliim ; JJâzal, ya'ûl.
OBI] 86 [CBU
CBITICISM, $. bats (pi. CROSS-EXAMINE, V. u ^ i fahag,

abbas); mubahasa-t. yafhag; abram, yubrim.
C R O A K , S. (of a raven) na'b ; CROSSING, CROSS-WAY, S. ^ \ JYU
nu'ab.(of a frog) mafraq at-turq (pi. jju* ma-
naqiq. fariq); saliba-t.
C R O A K , V. na'ab, yan'ab, C R O T C H E T , S. (hook) s ^ kullab
ya'nib; (J* oaqq, yaniqq. (pi. s ^ kalalib) ; huâf
CROCK, S. qulla-t (pi. J I S qulal, (pi. ULJO\LL hatatif). (fancy,
J ^ qilal) ; barrada-t; ^ whim) fyb) zantara-t; has-
na'ara-t. la-t; J ^ - hiyal (pi. "ah-
CROCKERY, S. IÛ** fubhara-t (pi. yila-t). (in music) &&
jU,* fabbar) ; hazaf. nuqta-t al-gina' (pi. & nuqat).
CROCODILE, S. C^*5 timsat (pi. CROTCHETY, adj. Jsafcs* mutahay-
tamasih). yil; p y muzantir.
CROCUS, 8. OTY^J za'fr&n. CROUCH, V. (bend down) in-
C B O P T , 8. SJ^SU. hakftra-t ( P L . ; A * V hana, yanhani; taqagar, ya-
hawakir). taqagar. (fawn) J3AJ tazallal,
CROOK, S. SUe ag&t ar-ra'i. yatazallal.
C R O O K , v.a. EY* 'awwaj, yu'awwij ; C R O U P , S. (of a horse) gahr (pi.
hana, yajini; n. in- jyfr zuhur) ; ridf (pi.
hana, yanâni; ia'aj* ardaf).(disease) iiU^ hun&qa-t;
yan'aj. j^Vd. hanuq.
CROOKED, adj. mu'awwaj; C R O W , S. (bird) qaq (pi. (jjlW
^yw^ munhani. qiqan) ; gurab gagir.
CROOKEDNESS, 8. EY* ' a u j ; (of a cock) giyaha-t.
in'iwaj ; inhin&\ C R O W , V. T^ gah, yagil?.
C R O P , 8. (of a bird) ljaugala-t CROWD, S. izdiham;
(pi. J * ^ haw&gil).(harvest) zahma-t.
J;*** mahg&l; u^Sj*** mahgil- C R O W D , V. F^Y tazaham, yataza-
lat; S J ^ ' hagida-T (pi. ham; lzdaljiam, yazdahim.
hagayid). CROWN, J J ^ iklil (pi. J J ^
C R O P , V. hagad, yahgid; akalil); t&j (pi. ^ W tij'An).
fcaiS, yahuSS, qagal, yaqgil. (top) ^ ras (pi. v t f y ru'us) ;
C R O S I E R , 8. SUE 'asat al- sath (pi. tf gu^vih).(of a
usquf; ukkaza-t (pi. tree) usa-fc (pi. sa-
'akakiz). waii).(coin) abii nasr;
CROSS, 8. S - ^ 1 * galib (pi. gul- riyal (pi. riyalat).
ban). C R O W N , V. (a king) ey tawwaj, yu-
CROSS, adj. (oblique) MUN- tawwij; JK kallal, yukailil.
harif; ijby*** mu'tarid.(peevish) (comphte) f*** tammam, yutam-
hasir; yl*) za'liin. mim; qacja, yaqî; J ^
CROSS, V. (make the sign of the kanimal, yukammil.
cross) s-JuJ\ J ^ 'amil ala- C R U C I B L E , S. biita-t; bu-
ma-t ag-galib, ya'mal.(mark daqa-t (pi. bawadiq).
with a cross) gallab, yugal- C R U C I F I X , S. s ^ * * maglub (pi.
lib. (pass over) 'abar, s ^ J U . magalib); Sjy
ya'bur.(thwart) halaf, yu- gurat al-maglub.
halif. C R U C I F I X I O N , S. S - I - galb.
CROSS-BOW, S. qaus al- C R U C I F Y , V. galab, yaglub.
bunduq (pi. aqwas). C R U D E , adj. Û. hain;"\j nay ;
C R O S S - E X A M I N A T I O N , S. ibram. fajj.
CBU] 87 [CUL
C B U D E N E S S , C R U D I T Y , S. fa- misl al-billur, yusayyir; n. jU

jaja-t; a*^ nuyu'a-t. gar niisl al-billur, yagir.
C B U E L , adj. zaliin ; qagi. CUB, S. (fox) mu4awiya-t.
C B U E L T Y , 8. S^VI qasawa-t; ^ (lion) J-?* sibl (pi. asbal,
ûlm; jafa'. JJ-** Subul, JW* sibal,
CRUISE, 8. AWJ* bolâ-h ; safar; asbul). (bear) y<*> dubb
qargana-t. Sagir.
C B U I 8 E , V.
4
amil bol$a-t, C U B E , S. ka4ab (pi.
4
ya mal; qargan, yuqargin. ku4ub, s ^ ki4ab).
C B U I S E B , 8. qorgan. C U B I C , C U B I C A L , adi. mu-
C R U M B , A. (soft part of bread) S - ^ ka44ab.
lubb al-hubz (pi. C U B I T , S. zira4 (pi. azru4).
lubub).(small fragment) CUCKOLD, 8. dayyug; ^yu
futat, fitat. gaqqur; ^yu muqrin.
C B U M B L E , v.a. fatt, yafutt; CUCKOO, S. fjZ kftku; jy^ waq-
fattat, yufattit; n. waq.
tafattat, yatafattat; infatt, CUCUMBER, S. hiyar;
4
yanfatt. ajjur; Ui qisa.
C B U M P L E , V. ja"ad, yuja"id; CUD, 8. I^* jirra-t (pi. ajir-
J-^co da'bal, yuda'bil; ra-t).
ja'lak, yuja4lik. C U D G E L , s. ^ y J n a b b u t ( p i .
C R U S E , S. sisa-t. nababit).
C R U S H , V. dahak, yadbak; C U D G E L , V. UPJ^DT* S ^ darab bi-'n-
<j*y&> baras, yabrus.(<overwhelm) nabbut, yadrib.
qabar, yaqhar. C U F F , 8. (blow) latma-t.(of a
C B U S H , S. <J*J*> bars; ACJUU muqa- sleeve) S^W dayira-t
ra'a-t; gadma-t. li-akmam al-qamig.
C R U S T , S. iÂi qira-t (pi. JJA* C U F F , V. ^ latam, yaltim.
4
qusur). CUIRASS, s. fy dir (pi. duru4,
4
C R U S T I N E S S , S. faqsa-t. adra ) ; zardiya-t.
CRUSTY, adj. (ill-tempered) ^LJTT C U I R A S S I E R , s. mudan-a4.
faqsan. C U L I N A R Y , adj. oafeJ^ ma^babi-y.
4
C R U T C H , S. Sj^c ukkaza-t (pi. C U L L , V. (gather) cJtfai qaâf, yuqtif;
'akakiz). jana, yajni. (select)
CRY, V. (aloud) t^ ?ah, ; TR ihtar, yabtar; s - ^ nahab, yan-
garah, yagruh.(lament) Bab, hub.
yan&h; J ^ walwal, yuwalwil. C U L M , S. O M J U saq nabat (pi.
(weep) baka, yabki; yW- siqan) ; ^LSA, Satla-t.
4 4 4
dama , yadma ; dam ma , yu- C U L M I N A T E , V. kabbad, yukab-
dammi4.(proclaim) ^ ^ nada, bid.
yunadi. C U L P A B I L I T Y , s. jarima-t.
CRY, s. cW giyah; garha-t; C U L P A B L E , adj., C U L P B I T , 8. V ^ J ^
ty nauh; nauha-t.(weep- muznib; mujrim.
ing) ; buka\ C U L T I V A T E , C U L T U B E , V. (the soil)
CRYSTAL, s. sj* billur (pi. yJh hadam al-ard, yabdum ;
balalir) ; hajar al-bil- ^ fallah, yufallib; j** 4amar,
lCir. ya4mur.(the mind) addab,
CRYSTALLISATION, s. injimad; yu'addib.
Atflr tajlid. CULTIVATION, C U L T U B E , s. (of the
CRYSTALLISE, v.a. jammad, yu- earth) faldba-t; ^ taflih ;
jammid; J** jt* ?ayyar haraga-t; W^j zara4a-t.
CUM] 88 [CUB
(improvement in general) CURD, C U R D L E , v.a. s ^ j rawwab,

tarbiya-t; ta'addub. yurawwib; n. s->\) rab, yarftb.
C U M B E R , v. (load) JTF saqqal C U R E , a. S U m u d a w a t ; t ^ 'ilaj ;
'ala, yusaqqil.(stop) waq- V diwa.
qaf, yuwaqqif; man a, C U R E , V. (heal) dawa, yudawi;
yamna'. 'alaj, yu'alij ; ^ safa,
CUMBERSOME, CUMBROUS, adj. yaifi; tayyab, yutayyib.
mut'ib; gaqil; (pickle) ^ mall ah, yumaliih.
?a'ib. C U R E L E S S , adj. J ^ 'adal.
C U M B R A N C E , 8. gaqla-t; CURIOSITY, a. (inquisitiveness)
ta'ab ; ^ kadd; mani' (pi. i W j ^ mudahala-t.(rarity)
mawani'). tuhfa-t (pi. t-Aat tuhaf);
C U M M I N , 8. kammun; nafisa-t (pi. y i ^ nafayis) ;
kimyun. u^rufa-t.
C U N N I N G , adj. makkar; yÂ C U R I O U S , AD;, (inquisitive) J ^ - ^
saitan; JU^* muhtal. mudahil; u mutajassis ;
C U N N I N G , 8. bila-t (pi. J ^ mustaqgi. (rare)
ljiyal); makr; kaid (pi. nadir; s-s^ garib.
^ kiyad). C U R L , a. j** faU halqa-t sa'r (pi.
CUP, 8. c^qadah (pi. t ^ aqdah) ; -at, halaq); ^ ja'd;
v*\S Mb (pi. k&s&t, ja'da-t (pi. ji'ad).
ku'us). C U R L , V. ja"ad, yuja"id.
CUP, V. (bleed) ^^ hajam, yahjum. C U R R A N T , a. (Corinthian grapes)
C U P - B E A R E R , 8. ?aqi (pi. kimi. (fresh) s - ^
suqat, (jft- suqi-y, suqqa). 'inab ag-ga'lab (pi. s - * ^
C U P B O A R D , a. hazana-t (pi. a'nab).
^ V * bazayin) ; huristan C U R R E N C Y , a. sairan; ^ V J ^
(pi. huristanat). jarayan.(of money) ^ f tarwii.
C U P I D I T Y , a. Sj** ahwa-t; C U RRENT, adj. JARI; GJJ;
tarn a'; hir$. rayij.
C U P O L A , a. qubba-t (pi. s-î C U RRENT, a. sail (pi. J;*-
qubab); jamhin; suyiil).
hussa-t (pi. iJtJi*** husa). C U R R I C L E , a. 'ajala-t (pi. J^fi
c
C U P P E R , a. hajjam ; bar- 'ijal, JW^ ijal).
rag. C U R R I E R , a. dabbag;
C U P P I N G - G L A S S , a. mihjam juludi-y.
(pi. mahajim). C U R R Y , V. TO* dabag, yadbug, yad-
CUR, a. s - ^ k a l b (pi. v ^ k i l a b ) . bag, yadbig.(a horse) jabar,
CURACY, a. hftraniya-t. yajbur; ^ i i q ^ a q , yuqaiîq.
C U R A T E , a. buri-y (pi. C U R R Y - C O M B , a. iy* jabra-t;
hawarina-t; Fr. cure). miâssa-t.
C U R A T O R , a. mu'taman. C U R S E , V. ^ la'an, yal'an; Wo
C U R B , a. F W * lijam (pi. ^ lujum, da'a 'ala, yad'u, yad'i; bahal,
aljima-t); csU fakk (pi. yabhal.
afkak, fukuk). C U R S E , a. la'ana-t.
(restraint) dab; man'. C U R T , adj. YYAI qaîr.
C U R B , V. ^ lajam, yaljum; C U R T A I L , V. qarâm, yuqarîm ;
aljam, yuljim. T oi qa$?ar, yuqa??ir.
C U R D , a. s - J ^ halib muraw- C U R T A I N , a. S^Vx- sitara-t (pi.
wab; s-iij ^ laban rayib; . satayir) ; sitr (pi. sutftr) ;
raub; ^ rauba-t. burd&ya-t.
CUB] 89 [DAM
CURTAIN, v. sattar, yusattir; CUSTOM-HOUSE, AJJ**^ bftt

hajjab, yufcajjib. al-kumruk; JLJl ak kumruk-
C U B T N E S S , 8. yd QUGR. kbana-b.
C U B T S E Y , 8. inhina'. CUT, V. qa(a4, yaqta*. (into
C U B Y E , 8. haft muqantar; pieces) ^ qatta4, yuqaî.
i j W * U. hatt munhani. (carve) <j& naqai, yanqai.
C U B Y E , V. TY 'awwaj, yu'awwij; C U T , s. GLAI qat*; qata't.
bana, yahni. C U T L A S S , S. sail (pi.
CUBYILINEAB, adj. J** suyuf).
misl al-batt al-muqantar. CUTLER, a. sakakini-y;
CUSHION, 8. masnad (pi. J ^VX- sakkan.
masanid); maq'ad (pi. C U T - P U B S E , 8. sariq (pi. j y *
AeU* maqa'id) ; wisada-t. surraq ; ^ tarrar; JUi na&&l.
(cushion of honour) pi/S takrim; C U T - T H R O A T , S. gUi qfyi4 at-
takrima-t. tartq (pi. qutf 4 , ^ qut 4 );
CUSTODY, S. ragd, ragad; JUI JUi qatt&l qatli-y.
hirasa-t; ^ îf z ; habs. C Y C L E , s.jy* daur ( p l . y ^ adw&r).
C U S T O M , 8. (manner, habit) SO^C CYCLIC, CYCLICAL, adj. dauri-y.
'ada-t (pi. 'awayid); CYCLOPAEDIA, 8. ^ j w majma'
rasm (pi. rustim); al-fumln (pi. majami4).
da'b (pi. s^V* ad'ub).(impost) C Y L I N D E R , S. 'AMM;
4
maks (pi. muktis); umM (pi. SJL^C^ a4mida-t, J ^ ^
4
j rasm (pi. rusftm); dyZ awamid); ustuwana-t.
kumruk (gumruk, Turk.). C Y L I N D R I C A L , adj. ^ Y A C 'am&di-y.
CUSTOMABY, adj. mu'tad; CYMBAL, S. G ^ * ganj (pi.
(j^-j rasmi-y; ^JjlU ma'luf. gunuj).
C U S T O M E R , S. 6ari (pi. ^ CYMBALIST, S. $annaj.
surra); muitari; ^ y j C Y P H E R , a. s e e C I P H E R .
zabun. C Y P R E S S , a. yy* sarw; 8<p sarwa-t.
D.
D A F F O D I L , S. hanga (pi. DAIRYMAN, S. S^W b&lib (pi.

hanasi). halaba-t) ; (^W labban.
D A G G E R , S. banjar (pi. D A I S Y , S. J*>) zahr al-lM(k.
hanajir). D A L L I A N C E , 8. (fondling) ta-
D A I L Y , adj. yaumi-y. malluq; talattuf. (pro-
DAINTINESS, nazaka-t; crastination) ta'hir.
latafa-t; zarafa-t. D A L L Y , V. (fondle) ^ mallaq, yu-
D A I N T Y , adj. laziz (pi. luzz, malliq; UW 14taf, yul&tif).
lizaz); latff; (trifle) haraj, yahrij.(ietoy)
nazif (pi. ^ nizaf). j i ^ ta4awwaq, yata4awwaq.
DAIRY, S. Siftlik (Turk. D A M , 8. SATY walida-t; umm (pi.
^VL-JW). yU\ ummat, ummabat).
DAIRY-MAID, WW baliba-t; (dike) jisr (pi. jusiir);
labbana-t. Ju* suad (pi. suaiid).
12
DAM] 90 [DAU
DAM, V. sadd, yasudd. DANGEROUSNESS, a. muha-

DAMAGE, A. darar; l y madar- tara-t.
ra-t; fyU*. has&ra-t.(damages) D A N G L E , V. ta'allaq, yata'al-
y d t a c w i ( J hasara-t; laq; tadalla, yatadalla.
'awa<ji; mu'&waâ-t. D A R E , V. (venture) V hatar bi,
D A M A G E , V. F 4arr, yatfurr; yuhatir.(cfe/y) j ^ r tajah-
aârr, yu<Jirr. ram 'ala, yatajahram;
D A M A S K , 8. (silk) kamha; istahtar, yastahtir.
muâjjar. D A R I N G , adj.j-W jasir.
D A M E , 8. sitta-t (pi. DARING, DARINGNESS, A. H
sittat). jasara-t.
na a D A R K , adj. 'atim; mu-
D A M N , V. * > yanfi;
ankar, yunkir; J ^ ^ ad- 'attam; f j k muglim.(of mean-
hal al-jahannam, yudhil. ing) mubham; MA* mus-
D A M N A T I O N , a. ^ ^ al-halak tabih.
al-abadi-y. D A R K E N , V. aglam, yuzlim;
D A M N E D , adj. halik; ^ 'attam, yu'attim.
D A R K N E S S , a. 'atma-t;
ma'l&n; J ^ e ^ min ahl
al-jahannam. gulma-t; zalam; , s r
D A M P , adj. S - I ) rafib; ^ nadi; hindis (pi. (j-Ûa. hanadis).
D A R L I N G , a. s habib, f. & (pi.
^ J J nadyftn.
D A M P , V. S ^ J rattab, yuraftib; ^ s ^ W ahbab, ^ ' ahibba , ^
nadda, yunaddi.(depress) ahibba-t, s-stW- habayib); rf
ahmad, yuhmid. nur 'ain; samara-t fa-
wad (both with affixed pro-
D A M P , D A M P N E S S , 8. k f o rutftba-t;
SJ^JJ nadawa-t.
noun).
D A R L I N G , adj. S ^ * ^ * mahbub;
D A M S E L , a. $abfya-t (pi. yiy 'aziz.
abaya) ; kjW jariya-t (pi. e ^ V D A R T , a. ky harba-t; J V ^ mizraq
jawari). (pi. mazariq).
D A M S O N , S. ijjas (Egypt); D A R T , V. rama, yarmi;
hauj (Syria). hazaf, yahzif.
DANCE, a. U ^ J raq$ (pi. D A S H , V. ^ la(am, yalfum;
ruqfts); ^ v * banj ala-1. âdam, ya^dim.(as waves)
D A N C E , V. ^ raqa, yarqus; J V * tamawwaj, yatamawwaj.
taânjal, y&tafeanjal. D A S H , a. AILJ latma-t; gad-
D A N C E R , a. ^pVSj raqqa$. ma- t ; mufadama-t.
DANDELION, rajl al- (line) loA. haU-
gurab. D A S T A R D , a., ad/. jaban.
D A N D L E , r.a. la*ab, yula'ib; D A T E , a. (hW) ta'rih (pi.
al'ab, yul'ib; jybj zahzaq, tawarih).(fruit) yS tamr,
yuxahziq ; n. <jaiy 4arqa$, yu'ar- S^* tamra-t (pi. at mar, JUJ
qif. timar, j^J tumur) ; i qasb;
D A N D Y , S. YJUFC gandar; j^JUFC gun- V--i qasba-t.(fresh) balah,
dfir (pi. ganadira-t). balaha-t; ruâb,
D A N G E R , A. jW ha(ar (pi. jVW rutaba-t.
ahtar) ; muhatara-t; D A T E , r. arrah, Yu'arrih.
hof; JJ-A haul (pi. ah- DATIVE, a. ALÎ maf'ul li-
w*l). ajlihL
D A N G E R O U S , adj. muhif; DAUB, a. tahbi^.
cJjae* muhawwif; }U* ha{ir. DAUB, r. y / ^ habbaf, yuhabbif.
DAU] 91 [DEC
DAUGHTER, g. bint (pi. dufftf) ; lauha-t (pL

banat); 'atiq (pi. tV^ alwah).
'awatiq). D E A L , V. (distribute) qasam,
DAUGHTER-IN-LAW, S. ^ \ yaqsim ; qassam, yuqassim ; jj*
imrat al-ibn; & kanna-t (pi. farraq, yufarriq. (traffic)
kanayin). tajar, yutajir. Q>ehave)
D A U N T , V. ahmad, yubmid. 'amal, yu'amil.
D A U N T L E 89, adj. j-W jasir (pi. D E A L E R , g. (at cards) qasim
jawasir) ; jasiir (pi. waraq.
jusr, jusur); ijA* y z& D E A L I N G , g. fyW* tijara-t; J**
bats. 'amal. (plain dealing)
DAW, g. 'aqariya-t. gadaqa-t. (double dealing) ^
D A W N , g. && tal'a-t an-nahar; RIYA'.
<JA saqq al-fajr. D E A R , adj. (costly, expensive) J T E
D A W N , V. <J* Saqq al-fajr, gall.(beloved) fy* 'aziz (pi.
yauqq; tala' ad-dti', 'uzaza', ty^ a'izza-t); s ^ * *
YATLU*. mahbub.
DAY, g. (twenty-four hours) pji D EARN E 88, g. Ite gala'.
yaum, yom (pi. ayyam). D E A R T H / S. jadb; ma-
(from sunrise to sunset) nahar ja'a-t (pi. majayi').
(pi. nuhur, Ijty nahara-t). D E A T H , g. maut; mamat;
D A Y - B R E A K , g. s e e D A W N . wafat; îy tawaffi; Uvu*
D A Y - L I G H T , g. y tutf (pi. sJf*. hutiif).(violent
D A Z E , V. TY dawwah, yudawwih ; death) maut ahmar.
tawwaS, yutawwi^. D E A T H L E S S , adj. ^y+i 5 14 yamiit;
D A Z Z L E , V. jahar, yajhar; îW dayim; jlae* muhallad.
jlaoN zaglal an-nazar, yuzaglil. D E B A R , V. FF* baram, ya^rim; ^
D E A C O N , g. ^ U A Gammas (pi. radd, yarudd.
amasa-t). D E B A S E , V. YT- taqqar, yuhaqqir.
D E A D , adj. mayyit (pi. D E B A S E M E N T , g. tazlil.
amwat); J>y mauta; DEBATE, g. mubatasa-t;
mutawaffa. (1inanimate) mujadala-t.
jamid. D E B A T E , V. (J* baha 'an, yu-
D E A D E N , V. da"af, yuda"if; bahis.
UM>\ a^'af, yud'if; a'jaz, D E B A U C H , g. inbimak; ^ L - I
yu'jaz. fasad; fisq; âhwa-t.
D E A D L Y , ad/. J?Vi qatil; muh- D E B A U C H , V. fassaq, yufassiq;
lik; mumit. batak, yahtik.
D E A D N E 8 S , g. (rigidity) ^ hadar; D E B I L I T A T E , V. 4a"af, yu-
4
inhidar.(of trade) oL^ 4a"if; a 4 af, yuîf.
kasad. D E B I L I T Y , g. da% (Ju'f.
D E A F , adj. atrai, f. {arSa' D E B I T , g. A^lc ad-duyun
(pi. J ^ tur) ; agamm, f. allati 4alehi.
U-o gamma' (pi. gumm). D E B T , g. dain (pi. duyto) ;
D E A F E N , V. V / ^ tarra, yutarrig; u*/ qard (pi. qurud).
tawwas, yutawwisS. D E B T O R , g. madyun.
DEAFNESS, g. v-fyk tarai; D E C A D E N C E , g. barab; J ^ )
tursa-t; ^ gamam. zawal.
D E A L , g. (quantity) qadr (pi. DECAGON, g. mu'a&ar.
^ ^ aqdar) ; kammiya-t. D E C A L O G U E , g. al-'aiar
(board) J o daff; daffa-t (pi. kalimat; ^ wag&ya allah.
DEO] 92 [DEC
DECAMP, V. ratal, yarhal. quwwa-t qalb; f y hazm;

(hastily) harab, yahrub. tazama-t.
D E C A N T , V. In ^ Vrt fy farrag D E C I S I V E , adj. batti-y;
4
min ina ila ina, yufarrig. qati .
D E C A N T E R , S. 6isa-t. D E C I S I V E N E S S , 8. hukilma-t.
D E C A P I T A T E , V. qa$a4 ar- D E C K , 8. sath al-markab
4
ras, yaqta ; SÂ <jlarab al- (pi. tyy sutSh); ^Viy
'unq, yadrib. fauqani-y al-markab; ^ bont
D E C A P I T A T I O N , 8. yAfb qat4 (pont); saqifa-t (pL U ^ u
ar-ras; s-*/4 darb al-'unq. saqayif).
D E C A Y , V. hab&t, yahbit, yab- D E C K , V. zayyan, yuzayyin;
but. J)) zawwaq, yuzawwiq.
D E C A Y , 8. J ^ j ziwaL D E C L A I M , S. anad, yunSid ;
D E C E A S E , S. maut; rihla-t; s-tV* hajab, yuh&tib.
Jintiqal; wafat. D E C L A M A T I O N , 8. muhaâ-
D E C E A S E , V. mat, yamftt; ^ Y Y ba-t; un^da-t (pi.
tuwuffi, yutawaffa (Pass. Y.). anasid).
D E C E I T , 8. (J^t GI&; baun, D E C L A R A T I O N , b. i^tihar; jt/$
hon; makr; had4. taqrir; ta4rif.
D E C E I T F U L , adj. gaai; J ^ D E C L A R E , V. (publish) aihar,
ga3; hadda'; makkar. yu^hir; azhar, ynzhir.
D E C E I T F U L N E 8 S , 8. & hiyana-t; (affirm) JJ* qarrar, yuqarrir.
hida4. D E C L E N S I O N , 8. (iinflexion of nouns)
D E C E I V E , V. ga&, yagu6; ^VD. tagrif al-asma;
4
han, yah&n; yy*- hawwan, yu- i rab.
hawwin.(mislead) gawa, D E C L I N E , V. (refuse) ^ radd, yar-
yagwi; J * 4^11, yaîll. rud ; aba, ya'ba.(diminish)
D E C E M B E R , 8. J^tt ^YTF kan&n al- yoiJ naqag, yanqu?; Jatei\ inta-
awwal. qa?, yantaqig; J \ j zal, yazal
DECENCY, adab; al- (yazil).(a noun) garraf,
4 4
wujiib; liyaqa-t; yugarrif; arrab, yu arrib.
hi^ma-t. D E C L I V I T Y , s. wahda-t; ^y
D E C E N T , AD;. LAYIQ; nazla-t; hadur.
munasib; DECOCT, V. naqqa4, yunaqqi4.
muwafiq (li - '1 - adab wa-'l-tii- DECOCTION, S. naqi4.
ma-t); ti4mi-y. D E C O M P O S E , V. ^ yalûll;
D E C E P T I O N , a. s e e D E C E I T . fakk, yafukk. (rot)
D E C I D E , V. batt, yabitt; in'afan, yan'afin; ^his ta'affan,
takam, yahkum; qa{a4, yata4aEan.
yaqta4; ^ qatfa, yaqî. D E C O R A T E , V. zdn, yazin; ( ^ J
4
D E C I M A L , adj., 8. ^JÂ i$ari-y; zayyan, yazayyin; zawwaq,
4
^jtA** ta'&ri-y ; Âc aara-t yuzawwiql; zahraf, yuzah-
aiara-t. rif.
D E C I M A T E , V. Y*** 'a&ar, yu'a&ir. D E C O R A T I O N , 8. zina-t;
4
D E C I M A T I O N , B. ta 6ir. zawaq ; zuhruf; 3 zah-
4
D E C I P H E R , V. J** 'abbar, yu abbir; rafa-t.
fassar, yufassir. DECOROUS, adj. layiq; s-
D E C I S I O N , 8. T"^ 111
(PI- munasib; s-Û wajib.
afckam); J-* fa$l (pi Jj-* D E C O R O U S N E 8 S , D E C O R U M , S. U*
fu?ul); isf* fatwa (pi munasaba-t; ^ ^ liyaqa-t.
fatawa).{of character) s-J^ fy D E C O Y , V. jaâb, yajzub; ^
DEC] S3 [D*
garr, yagurr; J } t garrar, ju- (obscure) ijtkyt gawiQ; y ^ U

garrir; tamma', yutammi'. gamid ; J ^ * mu^kil. (saga-
D E C O Y , a. tu'ma-t (pL cious) zaki-y al-'aql;
tu'am). gahib firasa-t.
D E C R E A S E , V.A. naqqas, yu- DEEP, B. (the sea) ^ lujj;
naqqi?; J ^ qallal, yuqallil; n. lujja-t (pi. lujaj).
^/aS* naqa?, yanqus; in- D E E P E N , V. a. 'ammaq, yu'aod-
taqag, yantaqi? ; J i qall, yaqill. miq; a'maq, yu'miq; n.
D E C R E A S E , a. ^ naq?; nuqta'ammaq, yata'ammaq.
9an ; intiqa?. D E E P N E S S , a. 'umq; gau$.
DECREE, a. j * \ amr (pi. awa- D E E R , S. ^JA zaby (pi. azbib,
mir); p hukm (pi. ^ azbi, ziba', ^ zubi-y,
ahkam) ; g U f a r m a n (pi. e ^ V zabayat); jWfe gazal (pi.
faramin). (of Ood) US qatja gizla-t, gizlan).
(pi. aqdiya-t). D E F A C E , V. (disfigure) by* âwwab,
D E C R E E , V. amar, ya'mur; yusawwih; baisSa', yubasii';
hakam, ya^kum. haiâm, yuha&im.(erase)
D E C R E P I T , adj. harim; maha, yamhi, yamhil;
'ajiz (pi. ^ y s 'awajiz); nasah, yansah.
'ajiz (pi. e t ^ c 'ajzan). D E F A L C A T E , V. saraq
D E C R E P I T U D E , S. Y+Z 'ajaz; PJ* dirahim, yasriq.
haram. DEFALCATION, sariqa-t;
D E C R Y , V. P zamm, yazumm; GI^.
zammam, yuzammim. DEFAMATION, S. iftira';
DEDICATE, V. (consecrate) ittiham; bu^tan;
qaddas, yuqaddis; hagâ?, hatika-t.
yuhaîg ; waqaf, yaqif. DEFAMATORY, adj. mufîk;
DEDICATION, a. vIAB taqdis; hatkiyy.
tahfi?.(of a book) \jjt\ D E F A M E , V. ^ fadah, yafâh;
ihda'; taqdima-t (pi. pj\& CEJUA hatak, yahtik; y-Z
taqadim). kasar 'ircjlhu, yaksir.
DEDUCE, V. antaj, yuntij; D E F A U L T , S. tagaful; J ^ W *
istantaj, yastantij. tahamul; jyd qu?ur; taq-
D E D U C T , V. asqat, yusqit; ?ir; naq?; nuqân.
haam, yah?um; tj* tarah, yat- D E F A U L T E R , S. sariq
rah. dirahim.
D E D U C T I O N , a. (inference) D E F E A T , V. kasar, yaksir;
natija-t (pi. natayij) ; fcUuA-t hazzam, yuhazzim.(frustrate)
istintaj. (<abatement, subtrac- hayyab, yuhayyib; Jk^
tion) hagm; hasm ; Wu abtal, yubîl.
saqt; c> tarh. D E F E A T , S. ^-^kasr; ka?ra-t;
D E E D , S. (action) J - * * 'ami (pi. inhizam.
JUc\ a'mal); 'amla-t (pi. D E F E C T , 8. (deficiency) 'adm;
JiUc 'ainayil, e^JUfi 'amlat); JiU Mi qilla-t; naq?.(blemish)
fi'l (pi. JUrt af'al).(document) s - ^ 'aib (pi. 'uydb); ^
hujja-t (pi. hujaj); gaHa-t; I*W 'aha-t.
sijill (pi. sijillat); D E F E C T I O N , a. ^ ^ irtid&D; J W
J ^ - sijl (pi. sujul). inkar; ^W-ac 'i^yan.
D E E M , V. ^ zann, yazunn; S-** D E F E C T I V E , adj. ^^ naqi?;
hasab, yah sib. ma'yiib.
D E E P , adj. 'amiq; ^ qa'ir. D E F E C T I V E N E S S , a. naqiga-t.
DEF) 94 [DEL
DEFENCE, S. mudafa'a-t; ^ji qabbah, yuqabbih; g**

himaya-t; muha- baisa', yubaiî'.
faza-t.(in a law suit) D E F O R M I T Y , S. basa'a-t;
muhamat; hy tabriya-t. sana'a-t.
D E F E N D , V. dafa' 'an, yu- D E F R A U D , V. ga6, yaguss;
4
dafi ; (j**- hama 'an, yah mi; had a', yah da'; j^t gadar,
radd 'an, yarudd; yagdir, yagdur.
hama 'an, yuhami. D E F R A Y , S. wafa, yafi;
D E F E N D A N T , S. (in a law suit) dafa', yadfa'.
Afile mudda'a 'alehi. D E F U N C T , adj., s. marhum;
D E F E R , V. J * ^ amhal, yamhil; ^ybu magffir; mutawaffa.
ahhar, yu'ahhir; S\L hazaf, yu- D E F Y , V. (challenge) baraz, yu-
hazif. bariz. (set at defiance) fl&r
D E F E R E N C E , S. (respect) i'ti- tajahram, yatajharam.
bar; ikram. (submission) D E G E N E R A C Y , S. talaf;
ML ta'a-t. infisad.
D E F E R E N T I A L , adj. GJA* muti'; D E G E N E R A T E , V. talif, yatlaf;
hadi'; mutaw&di'. infasad, yanfasid ;
D E F I A N C E , s. yijf* tabriz; 6lo\ tagayyar 'an tiba-t a?l-
jahrama-t. hu, yatagayyar.
D E F I C I E N C Y , S. ^ qugfir; D E G E N E R A T E , adj. mafsud;
nuq?an. munfasid.
D E F I C I E N T , adj. n&qig; jy** D E G R A D E , V. (depose) Jyc 'azal,
maq?fir; /A* muqaîr. ya'zil; 'azzal, yu'azzil. (dis-
D E F I C I T , S. JJ-AI qugflr; udm ; grace) fadah, yafdah; J ^
naq$. razzal, yurazzil.(in both senses)
D E F I L E , V. dannas, yudannis; wada', yada'.
najjas, yunajjis; law- DEGRADATION, S. J) 'azl;
was, yulawwig; wassah, yuta'zil.(disgrace) zall; j j ^
wassih. tazlil; Ji^y tarzil.
D E F I L E M E N T , s. danasa-t; D E G R E E , S. (rank) daraja-t (pi.
najasa-t. ty daraj) ; manzala-t (pi.
D E F I N E , V. (limit) OOA. Ijaddad, yu- JjU* manazil) ; martaba-t
baddid. (explain) sJj* 'arraf, (pi. maratib).(measure,
yu'arrif. extent) qadr.(lineage)
DEFINITE, adj. (limited) nasab (pi. s ^ ^ ^ ansab).(in
mahdud; *>A muhaddad. geometry) daraja-t.
(exact) ?arih; mad but; D E I F Y , V. allah, yu'allih.
^yu muqarrar; mu'ayyan. D E I G N , V. (condescend) JJU> tana-
D E F I N I T I O N , s. ta'rif (pi. zal, yatanazal; tafadâl,
-at, cÛ? ta'arif). yatafaddal.
D E F I N I T I V E , adj. GLU Q&TI'; D E J E C T , V. hazzan, yuhazzin;
m. gamm, yagumm;
DEFLECT, V. inliaraf, yan- kasar al-qalb, yaksir.
harif ; janab, yajnib. D E J E C T I O N , S. sawda';
DEFLECTION, S. inhiraf; humud; kaba-t.
mail. D E L A Y , v.a. /A ahhar, yu'ahhir;
D E F L O R A T I O N , s. iftidad. yiA ahar, yuhir; J&A amhal,
D E F L U X I O N , s. (cold) J ^ Y nuzM; yumhil; n. labi?, yalba;
nazla-t; zukam. ta'awwaq, yata'awwaq.
DEFORM, v. ganna', yufonni'; D E L A Y , S. u u y tawaqquf; j ^ s
DEL] 95 [DEM
ma
ta'hir; lubg ; mahla-t; feuz&z, buzz, ; "
So* mudda-t. sarra-t; lazza-t.
D E L E C T A B L E , adj. S ^ * / * margub; D E L I G H T F U L , adj. laziz; C / *
laziz; sahi-y. mufarril}.
D E L E C T A T I O N , S. ^ hazz (pi. ^ D E L I N E A T E , V. J rasam, yarsum;
ahuzz, buzuz, huzz, Ac.) ; awwar, yuâwwir.
surur; talazzuz. D E L I N E A T I O N , ' S. rasm (pi. FY-J
D E L E G A T E , s. nayib (pi. S^V rusum, arsum) ; ^yS taswir
nuwwab); J r a s u l (pi. Jj (pi. ta$awir).
rusul); Jfl^j wakil (pi. wu- D E L I N Q U E N C Y , s. py* jurm (pi.
kala'). fly jurum) ; s-**^ zamb (pi.
D E L E G A T E , V. J F J wakkal, yuwak- zunub).
kil; nawwab, yunawwib. D E L I N Q U E N T , S. S - * * ^ muznib;
D E L E T E , V. <3^* mahaq, yamhaq ; mujrim.
mahbaq, yumahhiq. D E L I R I O U S , adj. jliq* mihzar; ^Jy
D E L E T E R I O U S , adj. mahiq harif; hazir, hazur.
(pi. i j ^ y mawahiq) ; mu- D E L I R I O U S N E S S , D E L I R I U M , S.
dammir; muhlik. hazayan ; hazr; tahzar ;
D E L E T I O N , 8. MABQ; (buhran.
muhaq. D E L I V E R , V. (liberate) halla?,
D E L I B E R A T E , V. ^ J&S tafakkar fi, yuhalli?; najja, yunajji.
yatafakkar; ^ ta'ammal (itransfer) sallam, yusallim.
fi, yata'ammal; ÛJ taiawar, (pronounce) ^ lafaz, yalfiz.
yataiawar; tazakar, yata- D E L I V E R Y , S. (rescue) S^W* najat;
zakar. (jo^- hala. (handing over)
D E L I B E R A T E , adj. mudabbir; ^JL-J taslim. (utterance) kAl?
muhtariz.(slow) bati' talaffug ; bayan ; taqrir.
(pi. U* bifa'). (child-birth) S ^ wilada-t.
D E L I B E R A T I O N , 8. ta'ammul;. D E L U D E , V. J I A dallal, yudallil; JJT
j t e tafakkur ; SÛ** musawara-t; garrar, yugarrir; gai^, ya-
J 1 ^ ta'anni. gusS.
DELICACY, 8. (fineness of texture)
D E L U G E , S. tMan; gamr
tarawa-t; liyana-t; (pi. J u t giinar, jy+t gumAr).
riqqa-t.(elegance) naza- D E L U G E , V. gafta, yugafti;
ka-t; latifa-t (pi. U^VU garraq, yugarriq.
D E L U S I O N , S. J ! U 4alal; ^ guriir.
latayif).(nicety) SAJ lazza-t.
D E L U S I V E , adj. mudill.
D E L I C A T E , adj. (fine of texturef
D E L V E , V. J*- hafar, ya^fir; ^FAI
o/0 <J*i; raqiq (pi. riqaq, nabai, vambus.
arriqa'); na'im; D E M A G O G U E , 8. && S ^ V 4arrab
layyin.(dainty) laziz ; fatn.
nafis.(weak) nahif. D E M A N D , V. S-J^ talab, yatfub;
D E L I C I O U S , adj. mulazzaz; JÛ sa'al, yas'al; iqtada,
ajAJ laziz; nafis. yaqtadi.
DELICIOUSNE88, 8. nafasa-T; D E M A N D , S. S - J ^ TALAB.
SJJ lazza-t; ^ talazzuz. D E M E A N , V. CEXJL* salak, yasluk.
D E L I G H T , v.a. $6* bahaj, yabhaj; D E M E A N O U R , s. CS)YL. suluk ; IJIXL^*
abhaj, yubhij ; ^ lazzaz, maslak; S^. sira-t.
yulazziz; n. talazzaz, yata- D E M E N T E D , adj. majnun;
lazzaz. ^ . Y U MALTUS.
D E L I G H T , 8. hazz (pi. ty^ D E M E R I T , S. S-^*^ zamb (pi. S^Y**
DKM] 96 [DEP
zunAb); battya-t (pi. DENIAL, 9. (refusal) FYU ma'bat.

batAyA;; jy* qu*flr. (negation) inkar; nafy.
DKMIMK, *. maut; UUU* ma- DENIZEN, baladi-y.
mAt; wafAt; batf. D E N O M I N A T E , V. samma, yn-
DMMOOJMCY, bukra al- sammi.
JATNH^R. DENOMINATION, S. ism (pL
DMMOUIUT, I. T DEMOCRAT, DKMO- U-\ asma', ^ ^ asami);
OTUTIOAL, adj. si m a j ; s-Jfl laqab (pi. s ^ ^
tAbi1 li - ljuktn td-jainhAr (pi. algAb).(sect) tAyifa-t (pL
4
tawAbi ). <Jkt\}L tawayif); tty firqa-t (pi.
DKMOMHII, V. V * / - barab, yabrib, j y firaq).
irabrub; barrab, yubarrib; DENOMINATOR, T. ( M fractions)
m<lam, yahdim, yahdum. muhraj ; maqam; f M
DEMOLITION, S H I * ^ tabrib; imAm.
had in; tfthutm. D E N O T E , V. bayyan, yubayyin;
DEMON, ^ iiun (pi. jinna-t) ; isar ila, yuîr.
t j A u u (pi. j in An) ; s D E N O U N C E , V. (inform against)
t (pi. UHIJ^ 'afArH). sa*a bi, yasa*; s^ wassa
D N M O N U O , PMMONIAOAL, adj. bi, yuwiiisi; ^ ta'awan
jiunf-y. ala, yata'Awan.(proclaim) êM
DMMON I AO, ( possessed bu a demon) azhar, yuzhir; ^ 1 a'lam,
majnftn (pi. ^ V * majA- yu'lim.
iifn); u ^ r ^ nuilbftis ^jxL* D E N S E , adj. kasif;
umnkftii. mutakasif; galiz.
DIQMONHTKATK, v. ^ bayyan, yu- D E N S E N E 8 S , D E N S I T Y , S. ka-
havyiii; agbat, yugbit; Jo gAfa-t.
yjli* dull %ala, yadull; bar- D E N T , s.y bazz ( P I . huzuz);
mui, ynharhin. Sinn (pi. asnan).
DKMON'TUAYION, sAhid (pi. D E N T , V. Y* hazz, yabazz;
sawAhid); daltl (pi. baszaz, yubazziz; sannan,
j j k dalAvil); gUp burhAn yusannin.
(pL ^ ^ bkrAhin); ijbAt; D E N T A L , adj. sinni-y.
BT* IVAVYINA^T D E N T I S T , s. ijeif* jarayibi-y
1>*MON*TKATIYK, Ab\ V A ^ U m n g - al-asnan.
Uii; mudallu; D E N T I S T R Y , .
tarhiu* gana%a-t jarayihi-y al-asnan.
PKMONCTNATIYK, L)WN ^ ISM DENTITION, I. 'GLJST ^NLU4 a l -
asnin.
1 > K * 0 * A U ! U T 1 0 X * <*UA FADUL DENUDATION, s. WJJ ZALT; k y
L\ FASSAD, TU-
fauud ; y ufeid. DENUDE, r. o&f *arra, Tu'arri; U3
i^lla^ *vuiadlil; Vallah,
* "Tn-
YÂKV; ABUTJ T&AKHIK,,
DENUNCIATION, #. (TM/'YR MATI&M)
I I ^ J WISAYA-T; "SI^RA-L
jUttr JUV* Suuil {^mbiitiititm) IHT*R~;
DKXT,r. Si nakir. j a n h r : *\
Jwakaur. yankir.{n/m*t) J* ^yl
JABL
mUR>; %V* D n r , r." y v ) V ^ j a b h , H I -
DEP] 97 [DEE
hab.(start) J*-; rahal, yarhal; D E P O S I T O R Y , S. mustawda4.

yU. safar, yusafir. D E P O T , S. mahzan (pl. G J W *
D E P A R T M E N T , S. (office) hid- mahazin); âgil (pl.
ma-t. hawagil).
D E P A R T U R E , 8. rahil; J D E P R A V E , V. fassad, yufassid ;
irtihal; musafara-t; afsad, yufsid.
zahab. D E P R A V I T Y , 8. fasad;
D E P E N D , V. (hang from, be con- hubs ; qabaha-t.
nected with) ^ ji*> ta4allaq ft, D E P R E C A T E , V. (ask forgiveness)
yata4allaq.(rely on) J* igtagfar, yastagfir;
i'tamad 4ala, ya4tamid ; J * ista zar, yasta4zir.(pray against)
4
ittakal 4ala, yattakil; v istagag, yastagis.

wagiq bi, yagiq. D E P R E C A T I O N , S. istigfar;
DEPENDANT, DEPENDENT, adj. Âaju-l isti 4 zar.(prayer)
muta'alliq, mauquf; istigas.
8. (retainer) tabi4 (pl. D E P R E C I A T E , V. haqqar, yuhaq-
tawabi4). qir; wakas, yakis;
DEPENDENCE, DEPENDENCY, 8. ahan, yuhin.
(reference) ta4alluq; ^ D E P R E C I A T I O N , S. ihtiq&r;
4
intisab.(confidence) i tiha wan; istirzal;
mad.(,subjection) ta4a-t. waks.
D E P I C T , V. (paint) JY* gawwar, yu- D E P R E D A T E , V. S - ^ nahab, yanhab;
gawwir. (describe) wagaf, salab, yaslub; J j - saraq,
yagif. yasriq.
D E P L O R A B L E , adj. mubakki. D E P R E D A T I O N , 8. s-e* nahb.
D E P L O R A B L E N E S S , 8. J W LJAL
D E P R E D A T O R , S. nahhab;
mubakki. qatta4 at-tariq.
DEPLOBE, V. J * baka 4ala, D E P R E S S , V. (deject) pA agamm,
yabki; c^ nah, yanuh; ^Jj rasa, yugimm; gy^ ahzan, yuhzin.
yargi. (lower) JM azall, yu?ill; J***-
D E P L O Y , V. basat, yabsut. hafad, yahfid.
D E P O N E , V. ahid, yashad. D E P R E S S I O N , S. (hollow) jiira-t
D E P O N E N T , 8. 6ahid (pl. Jyo* (pl. sp. juwar); jauf (pl.
suhud, J** suhhad, asbad, u \ a j waf).(8 inking of spirits)
3a wahid). SJAH inkisar al-qalb;
D E P O P U L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib;
harrab, yuharrib. humud.
D E P O P U L A T I O N , 8. barab. D E P R I V E , V. TY ahaz min,
D E P O B T A T I O N , 8. JVtart intiqal; Ja*
ya'huz; ^ haram, yahrim.
naql. DEPTH, S. 'umq (pl. JUFT^
4
D E P O R T M E N T , 8. sulftk ; a maq). See DEEP.
maslak (pl. masalik). DEPUTATION, S. ^ wafd; wu-
4 4
D E P O S E , V. Jyfi azal, ya'zil; azzal, kala'; J - j rusul.
yu4azzil; hala4, yahla4. D E P U T E , V. J ^ wakkal, yuwakkil;
D E P O S I T , S. amana-t; ^ ^ aufad, yufid; J-j^ arsal,
wadi4a-t (pl. wadayi'). yursil.
D E P O S I T , V. wada4, yada 4 ; D E P U T Y , 8. nayib (pl. S^ty
auda4, yftdi4 (both with Juc'and). nuwwab) ; J^-j rasul (pl. J - ;
DEPOSITION, 8. (evidence) rusul); J w a k i l (pl. "I. wu-
6ahada-t. (dethronement) J kala').
ta'zil; fly* 4azla-t; jW hal. D E R A N Q E , V. pUutt a4dam an-
13
I IN-1 [DES
il,(iiii vu'-IJIM, lit | | I Hi yu wiU. Al't y a A u f . - (espy) J ^ r a s a d ,

I<i(|l it ' l e w !/<(, \ t i ) f t i lit! V ii in m l ; raqub, vuraqib.
11- * .*!(> FT <1 RT'->*>\ ||II|I I k , r. u - J o d u n u a s , y u -
I'll U I1I-/H11I i |ii||lh(((l I (luhiiiN; najjas, yunajjis.
11 fti , ild II I l> "il l<lc I h i - i c t ' i i A T i o N , s. lio d a i i a s a - t ;
IILLI-II. . L I M T I H U U 'IILIT, A-W" unjaHM-t.
> . > i<4tItvA* In, Mii.Nr.iir. a. ( t r i M m / t v * ) barri-
. ,' I BITLTIT TT|, \:i I ( p i . ha r a n ) ;
l u i l i \ : i - t ( p i . yj^yi Kiwadi) ;
L> \ , FTT* %\i\iv ( p i . qifAr): t f a l l r a f
( p i ^xV^rf f a h a r a V {merit or
wajib; *
1
muNt^liAqq.
I W N T A T U ' .,{
M X ^ >
,F-Y LUILM-A.^.) .
VNV K I, . 1, ji. y, A J 7
- .< K V * V ^ O
X JIS-V.-.V
f. if !. ^ l.T*. '
... I'IM, . \
: \u:-:
I ^ II . > * Y*,, U t., ) I I I
. < \ > i
< .
* 1
ii. iiJsl.!. i:- - '.
1
, \ I IN - , >>.
.A N I
I 1 . > <|. 1
I, . -. I - * I I I I
S .. J ,I.I 1..1 I , T. /li'rv-i i - i.

' K- . I. . .
I II)I> I I I K. 11
..-A A .
A *
i >ii v> "TI

I R^ *I
III I "..I .
> .1 .
1
WM .-X . .V , ii
' V . - . . N. . . H V
' 'AT ' ^ / R.
JR. - .
" . ^ I.
DES] 99 [DES
ayiq; JUA* yustaq ad-dawa.(rash) j^x* mutahaw-

ilai-hi. wir.
D E S I R A B L E N E S S , 8.SA5 lazza-t (pi. D E 8 P E R A T E N E S S , 8. tahawwur;
-at, lazayiz). tahajjum.
D E S I R E , V. (wish for) tainanna, D E S P I C A B L E , adj. haqir; ^J*
yatamanna; istaha, yas- dani-y ; Ja^ razil (pi. ruzala',
tahi; s-^; ragib, yargab ; J U , ruzala); J J ^ zalil (pL AM
iStaq, ya^taq.(request) Wj raja, zilal, aziM', azilla-t).
yarju (with acc. or ^ min); D E S P I C A B L E N E S S , 8. SjUb. lâqara-t;
talab, yatlub (with ila zilla-t; razala-t.
or min). D E S P I S E , V. iljtaqur, ya^taqir;
D E S I R E , S. FIY maram (pi. -at); yip* haqqar, yuhaqqir;
s^jUo* matlub; jyfr auq (pi. istahqar, yastahqir; ahan,
aiwaq); Ajt garam ; yuhin.
ragba-t; 6anwa-t.(request) DESPITE, DESPITEFULNESS, 8.
(alab; talaba-t. (malice) haqd (pi. huqiid,
D E S I R O U S , adj. J L J U ^ muitaq; JÛsw haqayid, oUM ahqad); J**
ragib. bug4.
D E S I S T , V. FY farag min, yaf- D E S P I T E F U L , adj. haqM; ^
rug; J\) zal, yazal (followed by zii baqd.
aorist or participle); in- D E S P O I L , V. ^ Wallah, yusallilj;
4
qata', yanqati ; kaff, yakuff pf* haram, yahrim; s - ^ nahab,
4
(both with an). yanhib.
D E S K , S. maktab (pi. D E S P O T , 8. ^^ zalim (pi. ^ zul-
makatib); baitahta-h lam); s-o-U ahib ag-gulm
(Pers.). (pi. a?hab); j W jabbar
D E S O L A T E , adj. (waste) V V - harab. (pi. fylj*. jababira-t).
(comfortless) s-^sk^ mukta'ib ; D E S P O T I C , adj. FJTB zalim; jiW
muhai.
D E S O L A T E , V. S^/- harab, yahrib, DESPOTISM, s. ^ zulm; ULJ tasal-
yahrub; harrab, yuharrib. lut; Jfcfcu^ istiqlal.
DESOLATION, S. S^V* harab. D E S S E R T , S. naql.
D E S P A I R , S. iyas. D E S T I N A T I O N , S. ^PU^^ ihtiâ?;
D E S P A I R , V. J*^ qaa4 al- ta4yin.(ultimate design)
amal min, yaqta 4 ; <j~Si ya'is, marja 4 ; maq?ud.
yai'as. D E S T I N E , V. (intend for) a4add,
D E S P A T C H , V. (send away) J-^ yu4idd; jo**, ha^â?, yuhagi$.
4 4
arsal, yursil; ba as, yab as. (fix) qarrar, yuqarrir; jAi
(hill) J-rf qatal, yaqtul. qaddar, yuqaddir.
(execute speedily) 'ajjal, D E S T I N Y , S. S - ^ na?ib (pi.
yu 4 ajjil; damSaq, yudam- angiba', ansiba-t) ; Ûi
siq. qisma-t; Ui qada' (pi.
DESPATCH, S. (speedy performance) aqdiya-t); maqdur (pi. yoUu
JaV*5 ta4jil ; damSaqa-t. maqadir).
4
(message) risala-t (pi. J D E S T I T U T E , adj. j^ awiz; s-st^-
rasayil); habar (pi. jÂ hayib ; ^ ^ faqid ; faqir;
ah bar). JjAat* mahzul (pi. JiJivi* maha-
D E S P E R A T E , adj. (who despairs) zil).
4
ay is.(who is despaired o f ) D E S T I T U T I O N , S. S J ^ aza-t; faqr,
^-yU mayus 4anhu; VjN fnqr; 4iq.
maqtu4 ar-raja; 4
adim D E S T R O Y , V. harab, yahrib,
DES] 100 [DEV
yahrub; harrab, yuharrib; Mft 'uzum). (decision)

hadain, yahdum; iUA halak, hukm (pi. ahkam).(limi-
yablik; hallak, yuballik; iation) î^f tahdid.
ahlak, yublik; damar, yad- D E T E R M I N E , V. (fix limits) ^^
mur. baddad, yuhaddid. (resolve)
D E S T R U C T I O N ; S. harab ; S - 4 / 6 * ju5 qa$ad, yaq$id; J * py* 'azam
tahrib; hadin; inhi- 'ala, ya'zim. (influence)
dam; itlaf; ;U> damar. harrak, yuharrik.(finish)
D E S T R U C T I V E , adj. USUE^ muhlik; hatam, yahtim. (decide)
mudammir; foU hadim; hakam, yahkum; 0 . q a d a ,
j*" mudirr. yaq<fr
D E S T R U C T I V E N E S S , S. SJUJU mafsa- D E T E S T , V. karih, yakrah;
dat (pi. .fc-U* mafasid); i y istakrah, yastakrih.
maârra-t (pi. -at, mad- D E T E S T A B L E , adj. karih.
4*R). D E T E S T A T I O N , S. istikrah ;
DESULTORINESS, 8. &S qilla-t karaha-t; bugda-t.
mufabaqa-t. D E T H R O N E , V. GK- hala', yahla'.
D E S U L T O R Y , adj. ytA gair D E T O N A T E , v.n. ra'ad, yar'ud;
mufabiq. jtt sar, ya?ur; a. ^ ar'ad,
D E T A C H , V. J ^ faraq, yafruq; yur'id.
fa?al, yaf?al; Je hall, yahull; DETONATION, \Cj r a ' d (pi.
ctU fakk, yafukk. ru'ud) ; itf ^ mra-t.
D E T A C H M E N T , S. firqa-t (pi. DETRACT, V. J * ^ namm 'ala,
j y firaq) ; tajrida-t. yanumm; iftara 'ala,
D E T A I L , V. fa^âl, yufasîl. yaftari.
DETAIL, Jtaffil. DETRACTION, S. Û*^ namimat;
D E T A I N , V. waqqaf, yuwaqqif ; iftira; qazf ; Ajt^ wisa-
v-Ai^ auqaf, yflqif; jy* 'awwaq, ya-t.
yu'awwiq. D E T R A C T O R , S. ÛJ nammam ;
D E T E C T , V. U U ^ kasaf, yakîf; muftari; waii (pi.
azhar, yuzhir. wusat).
D E T E C T I O N , "t. ULA^ kaif; DETRIMENT, S. JJ* darrar;
izhar. madarra-t; i ^ d hasara-t.
D E T E N T I O N , 8. - M Y tauqif; jy D E T R I M E N T A L , adj. mudirr; j u
'auq.([confinement) tabs. ârr; muzi.
D E T E R , V. hawwaf, yuhawwif; D E V A S T A T E , V. harab, yahrib,
zahhaq, yuzahhiq. yahrub; harrab, yuharrib.
D E T E R I O R A T E , v.a. ?ayyar D E V A S T A T I O N , S. harab ;
arda, yugayyir; ^ r " 'akkas, tahrib.
yu'akkis; ahsar, yuhsir; D E V E L O P , V. (unfold) Y** nasar,
afsad, yufsid; n. ^ ^ yausur; bast, yabsut.(un-
jar arda, yasir; infasad, ravel) J- hall, yahull; Jl*. hal-
yanfasid ; hasir, yahsar. lal, yuhallih (explain)
D E T E R I O R A T I O N , S. fasad; waddah, yuwa^dih ; audah,
infisad; tahsir. yudih.
D E T E R M I N A T E , adj. (fixed) D E V E L O P M E N T , S. VI ....g? tabsit;
muqarrar; muhaddad; intisar; tahlil;
mu'ayyan; ^ v * muhak- taudih ; c ^ idah.
ham. D E V I A T E , V. J - * dall, yadill;
D E T E R M I N A T I O N , 8. (resolution) V inharaf, yanharif; had,
niya-t; JMS qa?d; ^ 'azm (pi. yaîd.
DBV] 101 IDic
D E V I A T I O N , 8. inhiraf; DIABOLIC, DIABOLICAL, adj.

ihada-t; J!U dalal. saiâni-y. -" V
D E V I C E , S. (contrivance) tad- D I A D E M , S. 'fcfiaba-t (pi.
bir; hila-t (pi. hiyal). 'a 9 ayib) ; JJW'iklll (pi. J J ^
(sign) 'alama-t (pi. akaiil). Setv JCROWN.
'alam, piiz 'alayim); gVii nisan DIAGONAD/T. warb (pi. V\>Y
(pi. nayasin). aurabjV^yy^ ^ haft az-zawi-
D E V I L , S. gaiân (pi. yiVt.- -
sayatfn) ; iblis (pi. .u-JW D I * S C \ N A L , adj. ,J\
abalis). ' mustaqim mill zawiya-t ila
D E V I L I S H , adj. 6aitani-y. zawiya-t.
D E V I L M E N T , D E V I L R Y , S. & * D I A G O N A L L Y , adv. bi-'l-warb.
saitana-1. D I A G R A M , s. ?ura-t (pi. jy $ur,
D E V I S E , V. abda', yubdi*; 911 war, ?iwar).
ibtada', yabtadi*; ihtara', D I A L , 8. sa'a-t amsi-
yahtari'; a<Jmar, yudmir. ya-t; basiâ-t. (of a
(bequeath) ^^ J^S wa$$a li- watch) ACLJ^ ^ wajb as-sa'a-t.
ahad-in bi-se-yin, yuwa??i; v-AU. D I A L E C T , S. luga-t (pi.
A-s-y hallaf bi-wasiya-t, yuhallif. lugat, (jjî lugun, lugan) ;
D E V O I D , adj. ^ U fadi; hali; lugwa-t; harf (pi.
&U ttrig. ahruf).
D E V O L V E , v.a. J ^ hawwal, yul^w- D I A L O G U E , S. inuhataba-t;
wil; n. J waqa' li, yaqa4. Sj^W- muhawara-t; j^y hiwar;
D E V O T E , V. nazar, yanzur, yan- mukalama-t; muha-
zir; ahda, yuhdi; (*<& . dasa-t; YU* tabaluz.
qaddain, yuqaddim. D I A M E T E R , s. J* qa^r, qutr (pi.
D E V O T E D , adj. (faithfully attached) j\iei\ aqtar).
yalat* muhli?. D I A M E T R I C A L , adj. qatri-y.
D E V O T E E , S. JJfctj zahid; <abid ; D I A M O N D , s. almas.
ctJuU nasik. D I A P H R A G M , S. C ^ V J sahit.
DEVOTION, a. (piety) 'ibada-t; D I A R R H E A , 8. J ^ isbal;
Mtf ta'abbud ; diyana-t; (jW^ sayalan al-batn;
nask, nisk, nusk.(affec- zarab al-batn.
tion) Soj* mawadda-t; fida- D I A R Y , s. roznama-t (Pers.) ;
wiya-t. ^ ^ wadi'a-t (pi. wada'i4).
1
D E V O U R , V. & bala , yabla*; G K ^ D I C E , p i . of D I E , q.v.
ibtala', yabtali'; ij*ft\ iftaras, D I C T A T E , V. (command) amar,
yaftaris. ya'mur. (a letter, &c.)
D E V O U T , adj. muta'abbid; malla, yumalli; amla,
c)UV> nasik. yumli.
D E V O U T N E 8 S , S. ^ Y S taqwa; D I C T A T I O N , S. imla' (pi. J U ^
taqawa-t; 'ibada-t; amalin, amali).
nask. DICTATOR, s. (commander)
DEW, 8. ^ nada (pi. anda\ hakim mutlaq (pi.
andiya-t) ; J t tall (pi. J U hukkam).
tilal, JU> tilal). D I C T A T O R S H I P , S. L * ^ ljukiima-t;
D E W Y , adj. ^^ nadi-y. wilaya-t al-amr.
D E X T E R I T Y , S. SÛA* satara-t; X&J D I C T I O N , s. ^ ^ ^ tahbir al-
labaqa-t; Sê* mahara-t. kalam; SjV6 'ibara-t.
D E X T R O U S , adj. Y A * satir; <JJ D I C T I O N A R Y , s. wy^ qamiis
labiq; ijfrj labiq. al-luga-t (pi. ^re^V qawamis);
! [DILI

M .fcit&b luga-t (pl. s - ^ qa44ar, yuqa44ir; cuî fahat, yaf-

kutub) \ hat.
DIE, v. (ce&qf'fo live) OU mat, D I G E S T , V. (in the stomach)
yamut; .'ttftyuffi, yutawaffa hadam, yahdim; haddam, yu-
(pass. V.); qada nahb- haddim.(to arrange) ^ naz-
hu, yaqdi. zam, yunazzim; s - ^ rattab,
D I E , i. (pl. D I C E ) s ^ ' k a ' b (pl. yurattib.
ki4ab, v y * ku D I G E S T I B L E , adj. yanhadim
zaqa-t.(pl. D I E S ) (3 aor.) ; munhadim.
rab. D I G E S T I O N , 8. hadm; F W ^
D I E T , S. tadbir al-aki: inhidam.
D I F F E R , V. (disagree) C-FTJU. halaf, D I G E S T I V E , adj. muhdim;
yuhalif; tahalaf, yataha- hadum ; pUfc haddam.
4
laf; UU&U ihtalaf, yahtalif. D I G N I F Y , V. azzaz, yu4azziz;
4 4
(to be unlike) yto tagayar, yata- y \ a azz, yu izz.
gayar. D I G N I T A R Y , S. gahib
D I F F E R E N C E , S. ihtilaf; J ^ J wazifa-t (pl. agljab) ; ^
farq.(in subtraction) ^jiW baqi. s - U l l vV arbab al-m ana-
D I F F E R E N T , adj. mubtalif; gib.
mutagayir; ben- D I G N I T Y , 8. (rank) martaba-t
hum farq. (pl. s-fy* maratib) ; man-
D I F F I C U L T , adj. a4b (pl. zala-t (pl. JjU* manazil);
4
gi'ab) ; asir ; * 4asir. saraf.(of demeanour) hai-
D I F F I C U L T Y , S. ?u4uba-T; * ba-t; waqar.
4
usr.(embarrassment) bala- D I G R E S S , v. inharaf, yan-
sa-t; il ar if.
D I F F I D E N C E , S. Subha-t (pl. DIGRESSION, 8. U>\j-bA inhiraf;
6ubah); gakk i'tirad.
(pl. d f j k sukuk) ; istih- D I G R E S S I V E , adj. utjî* munharif.
wan. D I L A P I D A T E , v.a. harab, yah-
D I F F I D E N T , adj. sakki-Y; rib; harrab, yuharrib;
p mutawahhim; 0 ^ hadam, yahdim. (squander)
mustahi. i-Alrt atlaf, yutlif; n. in-
D I F F U S E , v. (pour out) gabb, harab, yanharib ; inhadam,
yagubb; s - ^ - sakab, taskub. yanhadim.
(spread) nasar, yanûr; DILAPIDATION, S. harab;
4 4
aa , vusi .(odours) c^ fah, ya- inhidam. (dissipation)
ffth. ' tabzil.
D I F F U S E , adj. (not precise) D I L A T E , v.a. wassa4, yuwassi4;
tawil. ^ bassat, yubassit; n.
D I F F U S E D , adj. (scattered) imbasat, yambasit.
muntaiar; jy***" mansur. D I L A T O R I N E S S , 8. tawani.
DIFFUSENESS, DIFFUSEDNESS, D I F - D I L A T O R Y , adj. mutabati';
F U S I O N , 8. intiSar; mutawani.
sayahan. (of speech) ^ D I L E M M A , 8. bira-t; ihti-
^ \ itala-t fi-'l-kalam. yar.
D I F F U S I V E , alj. muntaiir. D I L I G E N C E , 8. ijtibad; ^
DIFFUSIVENESS, S. JUJTFIM jahd; taqayyud.
qabiliya-t al-intisar. D I L I G E N T , adj. mujtabid;
Dio, v. hafar, yahfir; (jî muqayyad; ^0X0 galîb
nabas, yanbus; y i qa4ar, yaq 4 ar; himma-t.
DIL} 103 [Dis
DILUTE, V. J- ball, yahull; GA* D I P L O M A , S. barat (pi.

naqa', yanqa'; naqqa', yunaqqi*. barawat) ; sanad (pi.
D I L U T I O N , S. hall; asnad).
hall al-mawayi'; G2> naq'. D I P L O M A C Y , S. ^JLC
DIM, adj. (dark) mu'tim, mu- ^ 'ilm igtilahat al-mamalik
'attain; jJk* muzlim. (dim- ben ba'd-ha.
sighted) j*** qasir an-nazar ; D I R E , D I R E F U L , adj. inuhaw-
kalil. wif; muhif; Jê* mahul;
DIM, V. FM aglam, yuzlim. mahib.
D I M E N S I O N , 8. sa'a-t; D I R E C T , adj. (straight) mus-
imtidad. taqim.(immediate)
D I M I N I S H , v.a. J I I qallal, yuqallil; min gair wasija-t.
(jo** naqqag, yunaqqig; j** gag- D I R E C T , V. (point out the way)
gar, yugaggir; bahas, yab- arsad, yursid ; at hada, yahdi.
has; n. J* qall, yaqill ; (manage) babbar, yudabbir.
naqag, yanqug. (address) (^yst 'anwan, yu'an-
D I M I N U T I O N , S. taqlil; win.
naqg; nuqsan. D I R E C T I O N , 8. (side) sjji {araf (pi.
D I M I N U T I V E , adj. gagir (pi. u\jL\ at raf). (guidance)
j\Ju> gigar, gugar) ; qasir. irsad; eS^ huda. (manage-
D I M I N U T I V E , 8. (in grammar) ment) tadbir. (address)
ytc^ ism mugaggar; taggir. 'unw&n.
D I M I N U T I V E N E S S , 8.j**> gugr. D I R E C T O R , s. (manager) jt^ mu-
D I M N E S S , s. zulma-t. (of dabbir; J a ^ hayil (pi. Jyfc
sight) JK kalal. hawal) ; munazir.
D I M P L E , S. (in the chin) S j g u r - D I R G E , S. walwala-t (pi. J ^
za-t; nuqra-t (pi. nuqar, walawil).
niqar).(in the cheek) fyW* D I R T , 8. wasah (pi. t ^
gammaza-t. ausahj; \j~<>r najas.
DIN, S. T^C 'iyat; dajja-t; D I R T I N E S S , S. wisaha-t;
gausa-t. najasa-t.
DIN, V. tawwa.4, yuâwwis. D I R T Y , adj. wasih ; mu-
D I N E , V. ^ ^ tagazza, yatagazza. wassah; v~cr najis (pi.
D I N JINESS, S. zulma-t; anjas).
'atama-t. D I R T Y , V. J wassah, yuwassih;
D I N G Y , adj. mu'tim; jJUfc* najjas, yunajjis.
mujlim. Dis-, (in composition) bi-
D I N N E R , S. giza' (pi. agzi- gair ; ^ ^ bi-dun ; 3 la ; U ma ;
4
ya-t). ' 'adam; adim.
D I N T , S. hi mm a-1; sa'i. D I S A B I L I T Y , S. K ^ 'adam kafa-
4
(mark of a blow) da^sa-t; ya-t; ajz.
habta-t. DISABLE, a'jaz, yu'jiz.
D I O C E S A N , S. usquf (pi. D I S A B U S E , V. azal 'an-
asafiqa-t). hu al-galat, yuzil.
D I O C E S E , S. abarSiya-t; D I S A D V A N T A G E , S. ÛaJ nuqgan;
& r a ' i y a - t al-usqufa-t. husran; tf darar.
DIP, v.a. {jât gattas, yugaftis; n. DISADVANTAGEOUS, adj. j** mudirr;
gatas, yagtis; j>\t g&g, j u darr; gair mufid.
f
yagug. D I S A F F E C T , V. IJ* S a g d a b ala,
D I P H T H E R I A , S. hunaqa-t; yugdib ; loafc-.^ ashat, yushi^.
jyV^ hanuq ; jU*. hannaq. D I S A F F E C T E D , adj. j^t
Dis] 104 [Bis
gair mabsut min; v j** gair D I S A V O W , V. nakir, yankar;

rildi bi; ^ gadban 'ala. jahad, yajhad.
D I S A F F E C T I O N , B. SY> nafra-t; D I S A V O W A L , 8. inkar; ^
karaha-t; bugda-t. jahd.
DisAQEE E, v. cjÛ. halaf, yuhalif; D I S B A N D , v.a. atfaq, yutliq;
c j j ^ tahalaf, yatahalaf; UkUs^ c^sAi sattat, yuâttit; n.
ihtalaf, yahtalif. intalaq, yanâliq; insatt,
D I S A G R E E A B L E , adj. J J * 4 * gair yansatt.
maqbul; makruh. D I S B E L I E F , S. ytf kufr.{denial of
DISAGREEABLENESS, 8. belief mistrust) ÂC 'adam
'adam al-basasa-t. i'tiqad.
DISAGREEMENT, S. ihtilaf; DISBELIEVE, V. (in a religious
muhalafa-t. setise) y* kafar, yakfir;
DISALLOW, V. ^ nakir, yankar; ankar, yunkir.(refuse credit)
ankar, yunkir; py haram, U ma i'taqad, ya'taqid.
yuhrim. D I S B U R D E N , V. ^ Jy nazzal
D I S A N N U L , V. J T * battal, yubaftil; al-hainl 'an, yunazzil; rafa',
J M abtal, yutyil. yarfa'; haft, yahu^ (both
D I S A P P E A R , V. S ^ gab, yagib; with the same construction).
ihtafa, yahtafi; JÛ^ i<J- D I S B U R S E , V. uyo garaf, yagrif,
mahall, yadmahill. yagruf; sarraf, yusarrif;
D I S A P P E A R A N C E , 8. S^W* gayab; ahraj, yuhrij ; takallaf, ya-
guyub ; J W idmihlAl. takallaf; anfaq, yunfiq.
D I S A P P O I N T , V. hayyab, yu- (advance) fiUac^ aâhu salaf-
hayyib. an, yu'ti-hu.
D I S A P P O I N T M E N T , 8. haiba-t. D I S B U R S E M E N T , S. harj;
D I S A P P R O V A L , D I S A P P R O B A T I O N , 8.
masruf (pi. masarif).
fj! laum, lom ; zamma-t; (advance) v-AL. salaf.
inkar. Disc, S. ^/y qurs (pi. aqrag,
D I S A P P R O V E , V. (blame) zamm, i - / qiraga-t); qurga-t (pi.
yazumm; pS lam, yalum. (jo/ quras).
D I S C A R D , t?. dasâr, yudassir;
(reject) ^\ inkar, yankir; py
haram, yah rim; harim, yahram. rafad, yarfid, yarfud.
D I S A R M , V. ahaz as-silah, D I S C E R N , V. y-y* mayyaz min,
ya'huz ; qalla' as-silah, yumayyiz ; afraz, yufriz; j y
yuqalli4. ^ faraq ben, yafruq. (per-
D I S A R M A M E N T , 8. QAL' a s -
ceive) nazar, yangur.
D I S C E R N I B L E , adj. zahir;
silah. mangur; mafruz.
qalab, yaqlib;
D I S A R R A N G E , V. S-J*
D I S C E R N M E N T , S. tamyiz ; J A ^
WafcJ lahbat, yulahbij. 'aql (pi. Jy* <uqul); fara-
DISARRANGEMENT, 8. sa-t.
'adam an-nizam; D I S C H A R G E , V. (unload) see D I S -
inqilab an-nizam. B U R D E N . (a gun) talaq,
DISASTER, B. dahiya-t (pi. yatluq; <J-1U a^laq, yutliq.
^jfc^ dawahi); mugiba-t (di8m\88) Jy* 'azal, ya*zil;
(pi. s - o ^ masayib); kk bali- atlaq, yutliq. (perform) J ^
ya-t (pi. life baiaya); Ufa sidda-t c
amil, ya'mal.(set free)
(pi. ^ J ^ sadavid). hallag, yuhalli? ; a^laq, yut-
D I S A S T R O U S , adj. T R * ^ * * manhus; liq.
mai'um. D I S C H A R G E , 8. (flowing out)
Dis] 105 [Dis
sayalan.(dismission) j W fylaq; DISCONSOLATE, adj. 3 l&yata-

'azl.(release) tahlis ; salla; maksflr al-
i'taq. (in writing) ^ hatir.
y o ^ waraqa-t hala?.(of fire- DISCONTENT, V. ag<Jab, yug-
arms) quwas; gix- vyfc dib; ^ ^ Z kasar haîr, yaksir.
darb madfa'. DISCONTENT, s. Ujtt 'adam ar-
D I S C I P L E , 8. talmiz (pi. Ju rida\
talanriz, SWte talamiza-t). DISCONTENTED, adj. gair
D I S C I P L I N E , S. (training) tar- mabsut; gair raiji.
biya-t; sHl^V? ta'dib. (regula- D I S C O N T I N A N C E , S. tawaqquf;
tion) dab{. (punishment) f Uart inqita'; J U zawal.
'uquba-t. (mortification) D I S C O N T I N U E , V. inqata', yan-
riyada-t. qati4 ; kaff, yakuff (both
D I S C I P L I N E , V. (train) ^ rabba, with 'an) ; ^ farag min,
yurabbi; s ^ addab, yu'addib. yafrug.
(regulate) dabat, yadbit. D I S C O R D , S. giqaq ; fitna-t;
(chastise) qa$a$, yuqaî?; ihtilaf; muhala-
'aqab, yu'aqib. fa-t.
D I S C L A I M , V. ankar, yunkir. D I S C O R D A N C E , S. s e e D I S C O R D . ( I N
D I S C L O S E , V. kaiaf, yak&f; music) pj*. <adam an-nag-
kassaf, yuka^sif; j-gM azhar, ma-t.
yughir. DISCORDANT, adj. g air
D I S C L O S U R E , S. kasf; muwafiq ; muhalif ; Û*
izhar. munafir.(in music)
D I S C O L O U R , V. fasah al- 'adim an-nagina-t.
laun, yasfah; ^ kaddar D I S C O U N T , S. waî'a-t (pi.
al-iaun, yukaddir. wadayi1); nuq?an;
D I S C O L O U R A T I O N , S. tagay- isqat".
(
yur al-laun. D I S C O U N T , V. amal
D I S C O M F I T , v. kasar, yaksir; pj* darahim, yu'amiL
bazam, yabzim ; galab, yag- D I S C O U N T E N A N C E , V. ^ radd, ya-
lib. rudd; mana4, yamna4.
D I S C O M F I T U R E , S. inhizain; D I S C O U R A G E , V. (dishearten)
S^kasra-t; maglubiya-t. hammad, yuhammid; ah-
DISCOMFORT, S* hasra-T; PT mad, yuhmid.(intimidate)
gamm; za'ja-t. hawwaf, yuhawwif.
DISCOMMODE, V. saqqal D I S C O U R A G E M E N T , S. humrid.
'ala, yusaqqil; sawwai (intimidation) tahwif;
'ala, yuSawwiS. tahdid.
D I S C O M P O S E , V. (disorder) bar- D I S C O U R S E , S. (conversation) ^
bat, yuharbit; haba?, yah- kalam ; muhataba-t;
bis.(agitate) qallaq, yuqal- muzakara-t.(speech) hut-
liq; JW aqlaq, yuqliq. ba-t (pi. s-J*. hutab).(treatise)
D I S C O M P O S U R E , 8. idtirab; risala-t (pi. J j ^ rasayil).
AM? balbala-t (pi. J A balabil); D I S C O U R S E , V. tahaddas, ya-
Lrjyu? taiwii. tahaddas; takallam, yata-
D I S C O N C E R T , V. T^Vc 'akas, y U'akis; kallam.
Jt? ba$$al, yubattil. D I S C O U R T E O U S , adj. S ^
D I S C O N N E C T , V. hall, yahull; adab; qalil al unsa-t;
J U hallal, yuhallil; J-* fa?al, s - ^ ^ yiA min ger wajib.
yaffil; fakk, yafukk. DISCOURTESY, S. qilla-t
14
Dis] ] ; [Dis
adab ; qilla-t unsa-t; tafathu?; bahs;

qilla-t wajib. mubahasa-t.
D I S C O V E R , v. (reveal) azhar, D I S D A I N , v. y ^ haqar, yahqir;
yuzhir; kaiaf, yakSif. haqqar, yuhaqqir; lhtaqar,
(find out) wajad, yajid ; yahtaqir; istahqar, yas-
abda', yubdi4. tahqir; Q\*>\ ahan, yuhin.
D I S C O V E R E R , 8. wajid; D I S D A I N , S. jVtoA ihtiqar;
muhtari'; îUi" kaSsaf. hawan; & W ibana-t.
D I S C O V E R Y , 8. (invention) DISDAINFUL, adj.mustahqir.
ijad; ihtira'; ibda4. (proud) mutakabbir;
(revealing) izhar; magrur.
inkisaf; J u / k a i f . D I S E A S E , 8. mar<J (pi.
D I S C R E D I T , 8. F J * 'adam i'ti- amra4) ; 'illa-t (pi. ji* 'ilal) ;
bar; JtocA ihtiqar; ^yfc liawan. U da' (pi. \yA adwa').
D I S C R E D I T , V. (not to believe, doubt) D I S E A S E D , adj. L marid (pi.
j j * U ma gaddaq, yuâddiq; marda); 'alii;
^y cslfc sakk fi, yaiukk.(dis- da'if (pi. 4u4afa').
grace) tef. kasar 'irglhu, yak- DISEMBARK, v.a. sÂ
sir ; {M fadah, yafdah; ah raj min al-markab, yuhrij; n.
sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid. s ^ S ^ (j* (ala' min al-mar-
D I S C R E D I T A B L E , adj. fahi6; kab, yatla'.
D I S E M B O W E L , V. saqq al-
DISCREET, adj. (prudent) J - I ^ batn, yaiuqq.
'&qil (pi. 'uqala'); ^ s-Û D I S E N C H A N T , V. hall as-
gahib tadbir (pi. s^C-t a$fcab). sihr, yahull; fakk as-
(modest) s $ a h i b adab; sihr, yafukk.
v J V mu'addab. (keeping a D I S E N C U M B E R , v. C-WD. hafFaf, yu-
secret) katum as-sirr; bafiif; yaU balla?, yuhallif.
amin. D I S E N G A G E , V. (free) hall a?,
D I S C R E P A N C Y , S. ihtilaf; yuhallif.(loose) iU fakk, ya-
jy farq. fukk ; Jo- hall, yahull.
D I S C R E P A N T , adj. UKLOA^* muhtalif; D I S E N G A G E D , adj. (at leisure)
yUs^ mutagayir; muna- f&rig.(free) mutahalli.
qi<J. DISENGAGEMENT, S. U^Y*- HUL^;
D I S C R E T I O N , S. (prudence) JTE W y faraga-t.
'aql; baira-t; tamyiz. D I S E N T A N G L E , V. JO. hall, yahull;
(liberty of action) ihti- ctli fakk, yafukk.
yar; tarif. D I S F I G U R A T I O N , S. tabsi'.
D I S C R E T I O N A R Y , adj. ihti- D I S F I G U R E , V. baiâ', yubaisi';
yari-y; mujlaq. C** qabba^, yuqabbih.
D I S C R I M I N A T E , V. J Y faraz, yafriz ; D I S G O R G E , v. (vomit) nataq,
ye* mayyaz min, yumayyiz; yantuq; istafrag, yasta-
j y faraq ben, yafruq. frig.
D I S C R I M I N A T I O N , S. tamyiz; D I S G R A C E , 8. (being out of favour)
jy farz ; ifr&z. J>* 'azl; tu'aba-t;
Discus, s. see Disc. nazila-t.(cause of shame) s-*
Discuss, v. tadawal, yatada- 'aib (pi. 'uyub) ; ^ ' a r ;
wal; tazakar, yatazakar; âin; mafdaha-t.
baljag, yabhag; b&ltag, D I S G R A C E , V. (put out of favour)
yubatis. fijlbi ^ asqat min nazarh
5
DISCUSSION, S. FATA; yuskit; Jy 'azal, ya'zil.(bring
DIS] 107 [Dis
reproach upon) hatak, yah- D I S I N H E R I T A N C E , S. qaf

F A A
t i k ; yt* 'ayyar, yu'ayyir; al-miras.
fadah, yafdal?. D I S I N T E R , V. nabai, yambuS ;
D I S G R A C E F U L , adj. G*** 6ani'; **S akraj min al-ard,
qabih; VJ*** ma'yub; F yuhrij.
mufdih. DISINTERESTED, adj. J^/R
D I S G U I S E , V. FI nakkar, yunakkir; 4
adim al-garad.
labbas, yulabbis. DISINTERESTEDNESS, S. P*
D I S G U I S E , S. tanakkur; 'adam al-gara4.
tankir; ***** tahfiya-t. D I S J O I N , V. faraq, yafruq;
D I S G U S T , s. qaraf; kara- fasal, yaffil.
hiya-t; nafra-t. D I S J O I N T , V. fakk, yafukk; gU.
D I S G U S T , v. U Y qarraf, yuqarrif; halla, yuhalli4.
<*Jji\ aqraf, yuqrif; naffar, yu- D I S J U N C T I O N , S. J V ^ iftiraq;
naffir. firaq; infill.
D I S H , 8. (vessel) ?ALJN (pi. D I S J U N C T I V E , adj. infiâli-y.
guhun); tabaq (pi. D I S J U N C T I V E , 8. (in grammar) ^Jy
at'baq); ?ahifa-t harf-u fal-in.
(pi. U ^ o Sihaf). (food) D I S L I K E , 8. karaha-t;
ta'am (pi. afima-t, istikrah; nafra-t.
t a'a mat). D I S L I K E , V. istanfar, yastan-
D I S H E A R T E N , V. S k a s a r fir ; istakrah, yastakrih.
al-qalb, yaksir; >v ahmad, D I S L O C A T E , v. fakk, yafukk;
yuhmid. halla1, yuhalli'.
D I S H E V E L , V. ag'an, yu'in. D I S L O C A T I O N , S. tahli'; gU.
D I S H O N E S T , adj. JJu> qalil hal4 al-'azm.
al-amana-t; b bila isti- D I S L O D G E , V. ^ tarad, yatrad;
qama-t; ^JU ^ gair ?alih ; ^ nafa, yanfi; a^raj,
makkar; J^W yuhrij.
D I S H O N E S T Y , S. hiyana-t; DISLOYAL, adj. ^VA. h a y i n ;
qilla-t az-zimma-t. hawwan; gadir.
DISHONOUR, 'aib (pi. S ^ E DISLOYALTY, 8. hiyana-t;
'uyub) ; jU 4 ar; fadiha-t. gadr.
D I S H O N O U R , V. ^ fadah, yafdah; DISMAL, adj. (gloomy) ^ kadir;
titL-afc hatak, yahtik; y 'arr, mukaddir; mugimm.
ya'irr ; san, yasin. (horrible) J ^ * mahtd;
DISHONOURABLE, adj. S^-A-*-* muhif; mufazzi';
ma'y&b; c ^ U f ^ i b ; uÛf&hii. muhi^.
D I S I N C L I N A T I O N , S. karaha-T;
D I S M A N T L E , V. (strip) sallah,
Sytf nafra-t. yusallih.(a town or fortress)
D I S I N C L I N E , V. & naffar, yunaffir; hadam, yahdim.
karrah, yukarrih.
D I S M A Y , S. )> jaza'; hauf;
D I S I N G E N U I T Y , 8. ôlU^ j^xc 'adam 4
al-ihla$; j t o nifaq, nafaq; gy faza* (pi. afza );
makr; hadi'a-t (pi. hira-t; Jyfc haul (pi. J\y&>\ ah-
hadayi'). wal) ; J U J J ^ indihal.
D I S I N G E N U O U S , adj. gair D I S M A Y , V. hawwaf, yuhaw-
?adiq; makkar. wif; fazza4, yufazzi'; JAJ^
D I S I N H E R I T , V. haram-hu ad hal, yudhil; <J*Jt>\ adhai,
al-irg, yahrim-hu; yudhi^.
qa{a' mirag-hu, yaqâ4. D I S M E M B E R , V. C/ sarrah, yusar-
Dis] 108 [Dis
nfc; (}* qatta', yuqatfi'; J-* DISPASSIONATE, adj. ^ gair

p
fa?al, yufaggil. mugram; pV"*^ (* 'adim
D I S M I S S , v. j)* 'azzal, yu'azzil; al-garam.(mild) halim.
daisar, yudag&r; atlaq, (without partiality, just)
yntliq. mun$if.
D I S M I S S A L , s. J)* 'azl; Jiyo ta'zil; D I S P A T C H , V. s e e D E S P A T C H .
tadsir. D I S P E L , V. C ^ A sattat, yu&ttit;
D I S M O U N T , v.n. Jy nazal, yanzil; oat baddad, yubaddid.
tarajjal, yatarajial; a. DISPENSARY, 8. ky^ dukkan
(1throw o f f ) j^tt s-Ii qalab al-adwiya-t (pl. dakakin).
'an as-sarj, yaqlib ; s-^ DISPENSATION, S. (distribution)
karkab ila 'l-ard, yukarkib. tafriq; j* taqsiin.
(remove from a stand, <c.) Jy (exemption) y-** 'afu ('afw);
nazzal, yunazzil. y U m u ' a f a t . ( o f Providence)
D I S O B E D I B N C E , 8. pae 'adam i qisma-t.
ta'a-t; &U** muhalafa-t; ^ W D I S P E N S E , V. (deal out) qasam,
'igyan', 'ujyan ; jyte 'uquq. yaqsim ; J * j / farraq 'ala, yu-
D I S O B E D I E N T , adj. gU jt gair farriq; gjj wazza4, yuwazzi4.
t&yi'; gair mutf'; ^ ^ (exempt) ^ a'fa 4an, yu'fi.
'a$i; iJtfW-* muhalif;. jVc <dqq D I S P E R S E , v.a. sattat, yuat-
(pl. 'aqaqa-t, a'iqqa-t); t i t ; pyA hazzam, yuhazzim ; ^
jyus 'aquq; ^yVc ati. nasar, yangur; n. in satt,
D I S O B E Y , v. halaf, yuhalif; yansatt; inhazam, yan-
< A A <a a
CJ** 9 l> J 'aqq1 hazim.
ya'uqq. D I S P E R S I O N , S. satat;
D I S O B L I G E , V. V-J-JÛTT tastit; inhizam; nisar.
'amil ma'hu qilla-t al-ma'ruf, D I S P I R I T , V. ^-^kasar al-qalb,
ya'mal. yaksir.
4
DISOBLIGING, adj. jt-TAE D I S P L A C E , V. gli qalla', yuqalli ;
'adim al-ma'ruf; Jti&Jt jt gair naqal, yanqul.
haia ; f.^ wa'r al-ma'r&f. D I S P L A C E M E N T , 8. naql.
DISORDER, (want of order]) D I S P L A Y , v. (expand) nasar,
fUutt 'adam an - nigam ; yangur; basat, yabsut; J^y
s - * ^ 'adam at-tartib; Ûrt fara^, yafrus.(exhibit) ara,
inqilab an-nizam; yuri; JeM azhar, yuzhir.
lahbata-t; SawiU.(indis- D I S P L A Y , 8. YTI na^r; izhar.
position) taiwi. D I S P L E A S E , V. agaz, yugiz.
D I S O R D E R , V. harbat, yuharbit; D I S P L E A S U R E , 8. f p qahr; in-
WaiJ lahbat, yulahbif. qihar.
D I S O R D E R L I N E S S , 8. hala'a-t. D I S P O S A L , 8. U Y * tasarruf.
D I S O R G A N I S E , V. S ' a d a m D I S P O S E , V. (arrange) fi^ nazam,
at-tartib, yu'dim; yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim;
harab an-nizam, yahrub. s r a t t a b , yurattib; dabbar,
D I S O W N , v. Ankar, yunkir; /U? yudabbir.(incline) s r a g g a b ,
^tanakar, yatanakar; - W jahad, yuraggib; J-^ mayyal, yumay-
yajhad; gU. hala', yahla'. yil.(give away, sell) ta?ar-
D I S P A R A G E , V. haqqar, yuhaq- raf, yataârraf; gW ba', yabi'.
qir; jAts tanaqqa?, yatanaqqa? ; D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (order) s - ^ y tar-
<J>J)\ azra, yuzri. tib; ^ nizam ; tanzim.
D I S P A R A G E M E N T , s. ^ U ? tanaqqus; (frame of mind) mizaj (pl.
p** tabqir. amzija-t) ; \JL $iba4;
Dis] 109 [Dis
tabi'a-t (pi. -at, taba- DISSATISFY, V. agaz, yugiz;

yi4)- U ma arda, yurdi.
haram, yahrim;
D I S P O S S E S S , V. PY D I S S E C T , v. tj* ârrah, yusarrih.
<> ahaz min, ya'huz; D I S S E C T I O N , B. E 4 / ^ tasrih.
ahraj, yuhrij. D I S S E C T O R , B. TY*^ musarrih.
DISPROPORTION, B. qil- D I S S E M B L E , V. nafaq, yunafiq ;
la-t at-tanasub. ^ rayya, yurayyi; ^ ra'a,
DISPROPORTIONATE, adj. yurai; dara, yudari.
gair mubandam; jExxiM D I S S E M I N A T E , v. azra, yuzri;
'adim al-itidal; S ^ A C jj* bazar, yabzur; y*j nasar,
'adim at-tanasub. yansur.
D I S P R O V E , V. ^ radd 'ala, D I S S E M I N A T I O N , e. nasr.
yarudd. D I S S E N S I O N , S. muhalafa t.
DISPUTATION, B. BALJG; D I S S E N T , 8. ihtilaf.
mubahasa-t; mujadala-t. D I S S E N T , V. tahalaf, yata-
DISPUTE, V. jadal, yujadil; halaf ; ihtalaf, yahtalif.
eâA* bahag 'an, yubadiis. D I S S E R T A T I O N , 8. risala-t (pi.
D I S Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , B. 'ajz ; -Jit, rasayil).
'adam liyaqa-t; D I S S E V E R , V. qa$a', yaqta' ;
'adam kifaya-t. qatta', yuqafti'.
D I S Q U A L I F Y , v.y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz. D I S S I M I L A R , adj. gair
D I S Q U I E T , V. Jfr qallaq, yuqalliq; musabih; Ufcl^* muhtalif.
Jdi qalqal, yuqalqil. DISSIMILARITY, B. ÂC
DISQUIET, DISQUIETUDE, B. JM* 'adam al - musabaha-t;
balbal (pi. J A balabil) ; J^yS* ihtilaf.
JWH taswis al-bal; qalqa- D I S S I M U L A T I O N , B. ^ riya'; ^
la-t. nafaq ; tahtima-t.
D I S Q U I S I T I O N , B. fah?; D I S S I P A T E , V. atlaf, yutlif;
tafabhu?; y l ^ l imtihan; j k ba?zar, yubazzir; asraf,
taftis. yusrif ; ba'zaq, yuba'ziq.
D I S R E G A R D , V. tagafal, yata- D I S S I P A T I O N , B. J J - V tabzil;
gafal; tahawan, yataha- israf.(vice) fasad ;
wan. fisq; jfj~J fusuq.
D I S R E G A R D , B. tagaful; D I S S O L U T E , adj. munhamik;
i^tiqar; hawan. fasid ; fasiq.
D I S R E L I S H , B. qaraf. D I S S O L U T E N E S S , B. inhimak ;
D I S R E L I S H , V. taqarraf, yata- fasad ; <3* fisq.
qarraf; istakrab, yastak- D I S S O L U T I O N , 8. hall; ziib;
rib. fash; tafsih ;
D I S R E P U T A B L E , adj. muf<Jih; naqd.(death) maut.(of
U ^ V I F&ÎS.
an assembly) J S ^ inhilal.
DISREPUTE, B. ^ 'ar ; maf-
D I S S O L V E , V. (melt) J* hall, yahull;
daha-t (pi. cr4^* mafadih). zawwab, yu?awwib.(break
D I S R E S P E C T , B. qilla-t al- up) JW battal, yubattil; J M
ihtiram. abtal, yubîl.
D I S R E S P E C T F U L , adj. jt* GAIR
D I S S O L V E N T , adj. J W * muballil;
muhtarim.
DISRUPTION, B. kasr (pi. v*;^* mu?awwib.
kusftr). DISSONANCE, DISSONANT, adj.
D I S S A T I S F A C T I O N , B. T S ^ 'adam s e e DISCORD, DISCORDANT.
ar-rida'. DISSUADE, v. ^ rajja* 'an,
Dis] 110 [Dis
yurajji'; mana' 'an, yufattil. (words) qalab,

yamna*; ^ ^ radd 'an, yarudd. yaqlib.
D I S S U A S I O N , S. mumana'a-t. D I S T O R T I O N , S. iltiwa;
D I S T A F F , B. migzal (pi. J j ^ * in'iwaj.
magazil); rukka-t. D I S T R A C T , V. (divert) laha, yu-
D I S T A N C E , B. bu 4 d; mastU lahi; ê- sahha, yusahhi.
fa-t; masira-t; haub, (perplex) ^ hayyar, yuljayyir;
hub. saw was, yuawwi.
D I S T A N C E , V. sabaq, yasbuq. DISTRACTED, adj. OV^* TAIRAN;
D I S T A N T , adj. ba'id (pi. s-sA- salib; J*?**" muiawwa^.
bu'ada') ; q ^ i ; ty\i nazifc. DISTRACTEDNESS, S. (perplexity)
D I S T A S T E , B. fiy^ ikrah ; qaraf. {JîyAS taiwis; hira-t;
D I S T A S T E F U L , adj. makriih; junun.
u y u muqarrif. D I S T R A C T I O N , S. (absence of mind)
D I S T E M P E R , B. mard (pi. JJbd\ o U sat tat al-'aql.
amra<J); taiwiS. D I S T R E S S , S. nakba-t;
D I S T E N D , V. G - J wassa', yuwassi' ; maskana-t; Z&e* diqa-t; fuq ;
'arrad, yu'arricj; A* madd, SJA sidda-t; karb.
yamudd. D I S T R E S S , V. agamm, yugimm;
DISTENTION, tabsit; a ^ y C e 'akkar haîr-hu, yu'ak-
tausi 1 ; ta'rid; im- kir; g f b ahzan, yuhzin; ^
tidad. akdar, yukdir.
D I S T I C H , S. bait (pi. D I S T R E S S I N G , adj. mugimm;
abyat). mukaddir; muhzin.
D I S T I L , v.a. qaftar, yuqaftir; D I S T R I B U T E , V. qasam, yaqsim;
ahraj, yuhrij; n. ^ qatar, qassam, yuqassim; j y farraq,
yaqtur; a. and n. ^ naqqat, yufarriq; wazza', yuwazzi*
yunaqqit. (all with Jlc 'ala).
D I S T I L L A T I O N , B. ^ qatr; D I S T R I B U T I O N , B. tafriqa-t;
taqtir; ^jLi qajaran; tah- I**-S taqsim; gjijy tauzi1.
rij. D I S T R I C T , S. W J wilaya-t;
DISTILLER, B. jUtf qaftar; muqaâ'a-t.
eS/*-1*^ harraj al-'ambari. D I S T R U S T , B. tahma-t;
D I S T I N C T , adj. (different) UMSAFC* subha-T; CEU sakk (pi.
muhtalif; mutagayir; sukuk); istihwan.
(âW* mutabayin. (separated) D I S T R U S T , V. istahwan, yas-
munfagil; mu'ayyan. tahwin; ^ istahras
(clear) tfj* garih ; gahir; min, yastahris; J* tawah-
wadih. ham fi, yatawahham.
D I S T I N C T I O N , B. (difference)
D I S T R U S T F U L , adj. zaniin.
tamyiz; y i f r a z ; ^ farq.
(preference) tafdil. D I S T U R B , V. (disquiet) ^ kaddar,
D I S T I N C T N E S S , B. (clearness) E ^ yukaddir; Sawwai, yuâw-
4
idah ; garaha-t; (^V^ bayan. vni (both with ala); ^jli
D I S T I N G U I S H , V. ^ YT* mayyaz
qallaq, yuqalliq; aqlaq,
min, yumayyiz ; faraz, yafriz ; yuqliq.(disorder) WaJ lahba(,
faraq ben, yafruq.(give yulahbit.
preference) J - i fadâl 'ala, D I S T U R B A N C E , S. takdir;
yufaddil. fitna-t; SM siqla-t; idti-
D I S T O R T , V. PY barram, yubarrim; rab.
^ lawwa, yulawwi; J** fattal, D I S U N I O N , S. J U ^ siqaq ; fit-
Dis] 111 [Dis
na-t; munafara-t; Utf* qassam, yuqassim; fyj zawwa',

hilf, half ; , i f t i r a q . yuzawwi'.
D I S U N I T E , v.a. ^ faraq, yafruq; D I V I D E N D , S. (share) I*** hiâ-t
J - i fa$al, yaffil; n. infaraq, (pi. ^ l i j a ? ) ; na?ib (pi.
yaufariq ; infaâl, yanfa$il. ansiba', ansiba-1).
D I S U S E , S. 'adam al- (in arithmetic) maqûm).
isti'mal; fcUM csJy tark al'ada-t. DIVINATION, S. ^JLc 4 1 m al-
D I S U S E , v. Jl^ baâl al- gaib; ramal; kihana-t.
'ada-t, yubaftil; tarak DIVINE, V. JW fatafc al-fal,
al-'ada-t, yatruk. yaftab; 'arraf al-
D I T C H , S. JJM* handaq (pi. J ^ U * . gaib, yu'arrif; takahhan,
hanadiq); hafira-t (pi. yatakahhan.
bafayir). D I V I N E , adj. ÂM ilahi-y.
D I T T T , 8. gina; ugniya-t D I V I N E R , S. 'arraf (pi.
(pi. jteV agani) ; A*** ganniya-t 'arrafa-1) ; JU^ rammal;
(pi. ^ ^ ganani) ; J ^ muw- JUR fatih al-fal.
wal (pi. mawawil). D I V I N I T Y , A. ( 5 M ) il4h (pi.
DIURNAL, adj. yaumi-y, aliha-t) ; lahut.(theology)
yomi-y. ^ 'ilm al-lahut.
D I V A N , S. diwan, daiwan (pi. D I V I S I B I L I T Y , S. inkisam;
dawawin, ^ ^ dayawin). êûult imkan at-taqsim.
D I V E , V. (J^T gafas, yagtis; ^Vfc D I V I S I B L E , adj. yanqasim.
ga, yagu?. D I V I S I O N , S. qasm (pi.
D I V E R , 8. gaftas; O ^ gaw- aqsam) ; y* juz (pi. \y+\ ajza');
was. J - i fa?l (pi. J^-i fujul).(in
D I V E R G E , V. inharaf, yan- arithmetic) taqsim;
harif; sa", yaii" ; ta- qisma-t.(separation) taf-
ba'ad, yataba'ad. riq.(disunion) ihtilaf.
D I V E R S , adj. (sundry) ba'd. DIVISOR, S. (in arithmetic) U
D I V E R S E , adj. (different) UNSAFE* qasim; A-dc maqsum 'ale-
muhtalif; mutagayir. hi.
D I V E R S I F Y , V. YA gayyar, vugay- D I V O R C E , S. talaq; ta^liq.
yir; J ^ baddal, yubaddil; ^ (by wish of the wife) kdi.
fannan, yufannin; gy nawwa', hul'a-t.
yunawwi'. D I V O R C E , V. I J ^ tallaq, yuâlliq;
D I V E R S I O N , S. (turning aside) a^laq, yu^liq.
inhiraf ; flufrU^ muagala-t. D I V U L G E , V. ahhar, yuâhhir;
(amusement) tafarruj; a^har, yuihir; 6ayya',
nuzha-t. yuâyyi'; asa', yusi'.
D I V E R S I T Y , S. ihtilaf; ^ D I Z Z I N E S S , S. dauha-t, doha-t.
farq ; o^W tafawut; tafan- D I Z Z Y , adj. dayih.
nun. Do, v. J** 'amil, ya'mal; J** fa'al,
D I V E R T , V. (turn aside) ab'ad, yaf'al.
yub'id ; harraf, yuharrif ; D O C I L E , adj. J)Vs qabil at-
^y* $araf, ya?rif (all with ^ ta'lim.(obedient) tayi'.
'an). (amuse) salla, yu- D O C I L I T Y , S. qabiliya-t
salli; anas, yu'anis; ey at-ta'lim; ta'a-t.
farraj, yufarrij. D O C K , S. mina' (pi. ma-
D I V E S T , V. ^ gallafc, yuSallih; wani, mivan); iskala-t
^ 'arra, yu'arri. (pi. J ^ U asakil); ^ hun\.
D I V I D E , V. * qasam, yaqsum; D O C K , V. ^ J ^ adhal fi-'l-
Doc] 112 [DON
mina', yudhil. (lop o f f ) DOLL, S. ^ lu'ba-t (pi.

qata', vaqta4. lu'ab).
D O C T O R , S. (scholar) ^JVC 'illim (pi. D O L L A R , S. yt abu nasr; y^
Ulc 'ulamu) ; mu'allim.(of abu kalb; J ^ riyal.
laws) faqih (pi. fuqaha'). D O L O R O U S , adj. FJ^JU magmum;
(physician) hakim (pi. muhzin.
hukama'); t a hib (pi. D O L P H I N , S. J ^ U darfil;
WU atibbiV). danfil; [X. y\ abft salam;
DOCTRINAL, adj. 0 'ilmi-Y; duhas.
ta'limi-y. D O L T , S. ahmaq (pi.
D O C T R I N E , A. ta'lim (pi. humuq, j U himaq, &c.);
ta'alim); s mazhab (pi. ahraq (pi. jjy* hurq) ; hu-
s-**^ mazahib); SJÛ qa'ida-t ka'a-t.
(pi. qawa'id). DOMAIN, milk, mulk (pi.
D O C U M E N T , S. fcujja-t (pi. amlak).
hujaj); sijill (pi. D O M E , A. qubba-t (pi. S - ^ J
sij lllat). qubab); hu$a-t (pi. (j*-*^
DOE, S. gazala-t. hugas).
DOG, a. S-J* kalb (pi. kilab). D O M E S T I C , adj. (belonging to the
DOG, V. tarad, yatrad; S-W house) ^xrf baiti-y.(tame)
ta'aqqab, yata'aqqab. anis; ma'nus; mu-
DOG-DAYS, 8. ^ ayyam al- wallaf; Jf** baituti-y. (not
bahur ; ^ bahura'; foreign) J ^ t j dahili-y.
ayyam as-si'ra. D O M E S T I C , S. haddam; ^ J W
D O G G E D , ad;. INU'afrat; hadim (pi. ^ huddam).
<anid. D O M E S T I C A T E , V. tabbaS yu-
DOGGEDNES8, s. A-JU-J basala-t; tabbi 4 ; annas, yu'annis;
SjiU* mu'anada-t; 'inad. wallaf, yuwallif.
D O G - S T A R , S. 6i'ra. DOMESTICATION, S. tatbi 4 ;
D O G M A , S. S^tf qa'ida-t (pi. ta'nis.
qawavid); i'tiqada-t; yyVi D O M E S T I C I T Y , S. hidma-t.
qanun (pi. qawanin); D O M I C I L E , S. maskan (pi.
a?l ad-din (pi. J ^ u$ul). (j^- masakin); ma-
D O G M A T I C , D O G M A T I C A L , adj. (posi- hall iqama-t; JJA- manzal (pi.
tive) ^j^Xft. hukmi-y; fte*- hat- J j ^ - manazil).
tam.(overbearing) mu- D O M I N A N T , adj. galib ; J y i - ^
ta'ajrif. mustauli.
D O G M A T I C S , S. ^LC 'ilm kalam. D O M I N A T E , V. U L J tasallat, yata-
D O G M A T I S E , , V. F***- hatam, yah- sallat.
tim. D O M I N A T I O N , S. hukiima-t;
D O L E , S. (alms) ?adaqa-t; fo ^laL. sakana-t; t L j tasallut.
hasana-t.( portion) s - ^ na?ib DOMINEER, V. J* JW jar 'ala,
(pi. aniba-t); qism yajur; ^ zalam, yazlim.
(pi. aqsain).
D O L E , V. ^ wazza', yuwazzi'. DOMINION, S. (territory) & < 1 *
D O L E F U L , adj. hazin (pi. V>JA. mamlaka-t (pi. mamalik).
huzaniV) ; y ^ y haznan; >* DON, V. labas, yalbas;
maksftr al-hatir; pzk* mug- kasa, yaksu.
tamm. D O N A T I O N , 8. hiba-t; tuh-
D O L E F U L N E S S , s. gamm; ^ fa-t (pi. tuâf) ; h** hadi-
huzn, hazan; s-y karb. ya-t (pi. had&ya').
DON] 113 [DRA
DONKEY, a. himar (pi. DOUBLE-TONGUED, adj. ^V-J

hamir); yft^- jah$ (pi. zft lisanen.
jihas). DOUBT, ceV* Sakk (pi.
D O N O R , a. S w a h i b ; < B 5'M* sukuk) ; Subhu-t; s-i; raib;
muhdi; 'atf; J*** mu'ti. bi) riba-t (pi. s - i j riyab).
D O O M , v. hakam, yahkum; D O U B T , T7. ^ gakk fi, yaiukk;
J * - sajjal, yusajjil. ^ irtab fi, yartab.
D O O M , a. (sentence) ^ hukm (pi. D O U B T F U L , adj. tabt
ahkam); Ui qada (pi. a3-6akk; csJj&u maskuk;
aqdiya-t). (fate) muiabbah; murib.
qisma-t; jî qadr (pi. aq- DOUBTLESS, adj. *** M U M&
dar) ; Ui qada'. fibi akk.
DOOMSDAY, a. qiyama-t. DOUBTLESSLY, adv. bi-la
D O O R , a. b a b (pi. akk.
g W biban).(folding-door) DOUGH, a. 'ajin (pi. y+A
bab min darfaten. 'ujan).
D O O R - K E E P E R , a. bawwab. DOUGHY, adj. t'ajini-y.
D O O R - P O S T , a. rijl al- D O V E , a. fU^- hamam, bami-
bab. ma-t (pi. îUo- hamayim).
D O R M A N T , adj. ^ nayim.(latent) D O Y E - C O T , a. ^ burj bamam
mahfi-y.(sluggish) JL** (pi. e ^ bunij).
MU'ATTAL. D O W A G E R , a. Sty* armala-t
DORMITORY, S. manam; ârifa-t.
bait an-naum; u^w* mabit. D O W E R , D O W R Y , a. J W jabaz.
D O S E , S. abaza-t; BJ* arba-t. (given by the husband) y mahr
DOT, S. && nuqta-t (pi. nuqat) ; (pi. j y mubiir).
mahatt- D O W N , S. (feathers) ^^ RI^
DOT, v. naqqat, yunaqqij. na'im.(hair) $$ wabar.
D O T A T I O N , S. J W jahaz (pi. DOWNY, adj. ft wabir; ^ U na'im.
ajhiza-t) ; yttor tajbiz; tam- D O W N , adv., prep. ila
HIR.
tabt; ila asfal;
D O T A G E , S. haraf; M J * bara- tabt.
fa-t; ÂA bazayan. DOWNCAST, adj. (dejected)
D O T A R D , a. harfan; uâe* mahdAm; mabdiid.
muharrif. D O W N F A L L , S. harab; ^SUFC
D O T E , V. (from old age) harif, halak; J\jj zawal; inhi-
yahraf; subih, yusbab dam.
(pass.).(dote on) v* wali' D O W N S , a. J U ^ RIMDL ( p L of
bi, yaula*. rami).
D O U B L E , adj. muda'af;
DOXOLOGY, a. madh;
qadr-hu marraten;
hamd.
muganna.
D O Z E , v.n. na'as, yan'as; a.
D O U B L E , v. Uuu da"af, yuda"if;
<j~*i naâ?, ynna"is.
c-AcU (Ja'af, yuda/if; ad'af,
yu4*if.(awZ round) 'adda, D O Z E , D O Z I N E S S , a. nu'as.
yu'addi; 'awwaj, yu'awwij. D O Z E N , a. y asnaâr;
DOUBLE-DEALER, a. ^ zH tozina-b, dozina-h.
wajhen; makkar. DOZY, adj. vek N&'IS;
D O U B L E - D E A L I N G , a. riy&; na'san.
muraya-t; j W nifaq; D R A B , a. (proatitute) qaâba-t
muw&lasa-t. (pi. qit&b).
15
DRA] 114 [DBK
D R A C H M , S. dirham (pi. sail, yasull; jarad, yajrud.
darabim). (design) ^ rasm, yarsum; JJ-
jê 'akar.
boli- gawwar, yS.ugawhasara-t;
wir.
D R A F F , S.
D R A F T , .( f o r money) DRAWBACK,
?a-t (pi. buwali?) ; husran.
hawala-t.(of soldiers) Sty fir- DRAW-BRIDGE, S. TJMFS } GBJ! SJLTL
qa-t (pi.firaq). (outline) qantara-t tartafi * wa tatawatta'.
rasm. DRAWER, S. CJ durj (pi.
j
E\>\
D R A F T , V.(detach) JY faraq, yaf- adraj).(chest of drawers) s->Jj
ruq.(delineate) ^ $awwar, yu- diilab (pi. s-JV dawalib).
sawwir ; f j rasam, yarsum. DRAWERS, S. maizar (pi.
DRAG, S-^- sabab, yasbab;
V. m ay a zir) ; y-M libas (pi. v.
jarr, yajurr. libasat).
tannin, tinnin (pi.
yeiLi tananin); yWnJ gu'ban, rusum, a^rsumra).sm (pLm
D R A G O N , S. I J ^ DRAWING, .
ga'ban (pi. ga'abin). D R A W L , V. lahhan, yulahhin.

DRAGOON, S. J^- hayyal say-D R A W L , S. 1 lahn (pL ojJ
yaf. lu hftn, yUi alban).
D R A I N , V. TTFnazal?, yanzah, yan- DRAW-WELL, S. bi'r, bir (pL
zih.
DRAIN, . majra (pi. tftW" ab
DRAT,
'ar.^T abar).
S. naqqala-t.
majar!) ; mizab (pi. DREAD, S. hauf ; mahm-
mayazib). fa-t; f
a za*.
DRAINAGE, I. taJjwil al-
D R E A D , D R E A D F U L , adj. mu-
mivah. hayyif; J^V mujaffil;
W baft (pi. TJW bu^t). muhtf;
D R A K E , S. mahfll.
D R A M , . s e e D R A C H M .
s. s-J la'ab taqlid.
D R E A D , V. Y haf min, yahaf;
DRAMA,
r. satar, yastur; & faza', yafza'; haia,
DRAPE,
gatta, yugal; kawam, yu- y ah 4a .
kassim. D R E A M , 0. (X- hulm (pi. ab-
S. ^y*. juhi-y (pi. IT^-YT- m
la m , hulumat);
DRAPER,
jubiya-t). an am (pi. u uUU- manamit).
DRAPERY,
(fancy) ^
S. IjVs- sitara-t (pi. yU-ahyila-t).
hiyal (pL
satayir; JJy- suradiq (pi. fX- halam, yah lam ;
-at).(r/o/A manufactory) J*** D R E A M , V.
r a '
a manam, yara; fX*
ma'rnal al-juh. 4 af m a nam, yasuf.(indulge
45
adj., s. J mushiL m
DRASTIC,
day-dreams) Je tahayyal, yata-
i. (drink) sarba-t;
vj^-* masrub ; jar'a-t.(of hayyal.
DRAUGHT,
jazba-t.(a sketch) DREAMER, ., D R E A M T , adj. JX-
jlyi ta?wir; soj musawwada-t; hal im; JW sU fihib hiyal

a net)
rasm.(of air)tfjrih(pL (pi. a?hab).

tV arwah). DREAR, DREART,
hazin; mugtamm
adj.
.
(perxm)
(game) J-UTT
DRAUGHTS,
la'b ad-dama-t.
#.
(thing) mukaddir; mu-
gimm.
mujawwir. R-'J """M; or" gamm, ^ kt.adar. hazan; fjy
DRAUGHTSMAN, S.
DREARINESS,
DRAW, r. (pull) jarr, yajurr;
jazab, yajzub, yajzib ; DREDGE, . sabaka-t (pi.
sabab, yaahab.(a ttcord) J- sibak).
DBE] 115 [DRO
DREDGE, v. JVW ATAD b i - DBIPPING, 8. (fat) sabm; j y

'-abaka-t yaad. maraq.
D R E D G E R , s. gayyad. D R I V E , V. J U saq, yasuq ; qad,
D R E G S , S. 'ak&r; rusftb. yaqAd.(chase) *>fi tarad, yat-
D R E N C H , V. J * ball, yabull; JL* rad.(drive at) qaad, yaq-
ballal, yuballil. id ; taqaad, yataqa?ad;
DRENCH, kj* sarba-t. arad, yurid.
D R E S S , 8. gaub, gob (pl. D R I V E , S. (ride) ^ tanaz-
giyab); ^ libas (pl. zub fi-'l-'araba-t.(road) <Jtfi
albisa-t) ; kiswa-t (pl. ^V-^ tariq (pl. j f i turq).
kasawi) ; lia* badla-t. D R I V E L , V. (slaver) rayyal, yu-
D R E S S , V. (clothe) labbas, yurayyil.(dote) bariif, yah-
labbis; albas, yulbis; raf.
kasa, yaksu.(prepare) ^ hay- D R I V E L , S. J ^ J riyal; V*^*5 lu'ab;
ya, yuhayyi; jahbaz, yujab- Utyriq.
biz.(food) tabah, yafcbuh. D R I V E R , S. 'arabanjt.
D R I B B L E , v.a. fi* qatâr, yuqa^tir; D R O L L , adj. mushin.
La* naqqat, yunaqqit; n. fi* D R O L L , D B O L L E B Y , s. masha-
qatar, yaqtur; naqqat, yura-t (pl. masabir).
naqqit. D R O M E D A R Y , S. bajin (pl.
D R I B B L E T , 8. M* nuffa-t (pl. hujun, hajayin); j W
nufuf, ^ nitaf); &*> nuqta-t jammaz.
(pl. tW niqat). D R O N E , 8. dubbur (pl.
D R I F T , 8. (aim) W niya-t (pl. bababir).(idler) yÛs kaslan
niyat, nawaya); garad (pl. kasala).
(pl. agrad). D B O O P , v. zabal, yazbul; U, U>
D B I F T , V. (float) fai, yaffil; tat a, yutati.
(Vc (am, ya'ftm. D B O P , s. SJSAS qu^ra-t, qa^ra-t;
D R I L L , 8. (borer) S m i g q a b (pl. dam'a-t (pl. durnu',
vJWu masaqib) ; jj-a** mihraz adma').
(pL mabariz); mib- D B O P , v.a. fi> qattar, yuqattir; U J
hai. (military training) naqqat, yunaqqit.(let go, lay
ta'lim; s ^ tadarrub. aside) sayyab, yusayyib;
D R I L L , V. (pierce) gaqab, yag- wada', yada'; n. (fall in
qub; baraz, yahriz.(train) drops) fi* qatar, yaqtur.(fall)
darrab, yudarrib; raw- waqa', yaqa 4 ; saqat, yas-
wad, yurawwi^. qut.
D R I N K , 8. ârab; wyy^* ma- D B O P S I C A L , adj. mustasqi;
rub (pl. mainibat); babin.
v / - * mairab (pl. s m a & U D B O P S Y , s. istisqa';
rib). haban.
D R I N K , V. arib, yairab; D R O S S , 8. iytj ragwa-t al-
jara', yajra'; s - ^ 'abb, ya'ubb. ma'adin ; J^Y tubal. (refuse)
D R I N K E R , D R U N K A R D , A. Lu* 'afsa-t.
rab; s-si^ 6irrib. D R O S S Y , adj. Y A J U . ^ gair hali.
D B I P , v. naqqat, yunaqqit; D R O U G H T , 8. yabs; yu-
waial, ya&l. busa-t; quhula-t.
D B I P , B. (of a roof) mizab D R O U G H T Y , adj. (dry) t yabis.
(pl. s-yW* mayazib). (that (thirsty) ÛJi 'atsan.
which falls in drops) waial D R O V E , s.fi* qitar (pl. fi> qutur,
(pL j U y auial). &\fi* quturat) j qaî' (pl.
DEO] 1 ; [Dui
M aqta'); v r sirb (pi. D U A L , S. tasniya-t; al

asrab). mus anna.
D R O V E R , 8. sawwaq. D U B I O U S , adj. ^JJ-XA* maskftk
D R O W N , v.a. garraq, yugarriq; musabbah.
n. Jjt gariq, yagraq. D U C A T , S. S z a h a b ma jar.
DROWSINESS, 8. nu'AS. D U C K , S. batta-t (pi. I J H but^T]
DROWSY, adj. na'is; ÛJTF D U C K , v.a. U ^ gattas, yugattis
na'san. n. u^t gatas, yagtis; LT^
D R U B , V. S^* <Jarab, yadrib; J S I tagattas, yatagattas. (stoop
qatal, yaqtul. inhana, yanbani.
D R U B B I N G , 8. S < J a r b . D U C K I N G , S. U^T gat?; u6*^ gaug
D R U D G E , V. ta'ab, yat'ab; giyag.
s ^ haiab, yahSib. D U C T I L E , adj. (malleable) yam
D R U D G E R Y , 8. ta'ab (pi. S tadd.(tractable) muqtad
at'ab). giVLtayi'.
DRUG, dawa (pi. adwi- D U C T I L I T Y , S. AXSA imtidad;
ya-t); tfa baMra-t; jUc 'aqqar liyana-t.
(pi. 'aqaqir). (article DUE, adj. S-^^ wajib ; PJS lazim
slow of sale) SJV tijara-t layiq; munasib.(o
kasida-t. a bill, &c.) J ^ hall.
D R U G , V. (MIAJ) TLS- halat, yahlut; DUE, s. haqq (pi. JY^ huqftq
ijh*- habbas, yuhabbig. (ad- D U E L , S. qital be
minister drugs) ^ bannaj, yu- egnen ; mugara'a-t; Sj;^
bannij. mubaraza-t; musayafa-t
D R U G G I S T , S.
t A A A
'ATTAR;
'
D U E L I S T , S. mutasari'.
'aqaqin-y. D U E S , s. (taxes) id* 'ada-t (p
D R U M , S. J U tabl (pi. J ^ L t^bM); 'awayid); farda-t, fi]
darbala-t. da-t; taqs.
D R U M , V. tabal, yatbul; tabbal, D U E T , S. nauba-t.
yutabbil; J J daqq at-tabl, DUG, 8. halama-t; yi bizz (p
yaduqq ; darbal, yudarbil. jbizaz).
D R U M M E R , 8. J W ^ tabbal. DULL, adj. (not cheerful)
D R U M - S T I C K , S. J J A N J J ^ midaqq hazin; J j U malul; za'lA]
at-tabl. (slow of understanding) At
D R U N K , D R U N K E N , OD/\ balid: bahim. (drowsy
ran (pi sakara). na'san; na"as.-
DRUNKARD, Sarrab; (dull market) sauq kasi<
Sirrib. (cloudy) mugayyam.
DRUNKENNESS, sukr; D U L N E S S , 8. (stupidity) ball
sakra-t. da-t; babama-t; gi
D R Y , adj. yabis; UUIU naiif. bawa-t). (sadness, annoyanc
(in speech, &c.) barid; ^ ^ gamm; za'la-t.(slu
'ari. gishness) kasl; tl
D R Y , v.a. ULSJ na^Saf, yuna&sif; wani.
cr*** yabbas, yuyabbis; n. D U M B , adj. (unable to speak)
nasif, yanSaf; tayabbas, ahras, f. U ^ harsa' (pi. ^
yatayabbas. hurs); ^ \ abkam (pi. A
D R Y N E S S , S. yubs; yu- bukm). (silent) saki
busa-t; Ul&i niiaf. ^ sikkit; ^ l l nagit;
DRYSALTER, 8. (druggist) JUO-A gimmit.
'ATTAR. DUMBNESS, a. haras; ^
DUM] 117 [DYS
bakam. (silence) suk&t; naggif; masah, yamsah.

ÂMT. (caver or sprinkle with dust, &c.)
D U M M Y , S. ikl. gabbar, yugabbir; \J*j rai,
DUN, adj. asmar gamiq; yaru^s.
p** 'atam. DUSTMAN, a. cty al-
DUN, V. 'asar, ya'sur, ya'sir; wahl.
a'sar, yu'sir; taqaâ, DUSTY, adj. yk* mugabbir;
yataqada. s^V malan turab.
DUN, S. 'asir; muta- DUTEOUS, DUTIFUL, adj. GJ**
qadi. muti'; munqad; pW ^
D U N C E , S. balid ; P<& babim. zu zimam.
D U N O , S. J y zibl; zabala-t. DUTIFULNESS, WM ifca'a-t;
8.
D U N G , V. J)j zabbal, yuzabbil; Jy^ ta'a-t; \ inqiyad.
azbal, yuzbil. D U T Y , S. wajib (pi.
D U N G E O N , S. ^R**- k&bs (pi. wajibat); lazima-t (pi.
tubus); sijn (pi. lawazim); baqq (pi. jyfe.
sujfin). tuquq).(toll) maks (pi.
D U N G H I L L , S. FYY mazbala-t (pi. (j-yU mukus); kumruk
J i \ y mazabil). (pi. kamarik).
D U P E , S. mag6u3, mag- D W A R F , S. ba^t; S-Â** han-
rur; gaiim. qab; c^^^ dahdilh; mu-
D U P E , V. gaiS, yaguSs. qatâfa-t; tintal.
D U P L I C A T E , adj. musanna. D W A R F , V. a?gar, yugir.
D U P L I C A T E , S. . (copy) naql, D W A R F I S H , adj. jtM ugayyir; )yS
nuql; iak-J nusha-t saniya-t. tumariz.
D U P L I C A T E , V. ^ sanna, yusanni; D W E L L , V. sakan, yaskun.
<Ja"af, yuda"if. D W E L L I N G , S. maskan (pi.
D U P L I C I T Y , S. s e e D O U B L E - D E A L I N G . masakin); y ^ * makan
D U R A B I L I T Y , S. O^tf sabat; (pi. imkana-t, ama-
gubut; p\y dawam. kin); magna (pi. j U *
D U R A B L E , adj. makin; magani).
gabit; piU dayim; qayim; D W I N D L E , V. naqa?, yanqu.
pi mustadim; musta- DYE, V. lawwan, yulawwin;
marr. abag, ya$bug; sabbag, yu-
D U R A N C E , S. (imprisonment) ?abbig.
inîbas; babs. DYE, s. W ?ibag.
DURATION, S. 3A* mudda-T; D Y E I N G , S. ?ibaga-t; ibg.
baqa'. D Y E R , S. abbag.
DURING, prep. fi mudda-t; DYNASTY, J\ al (pi. J ^ awal);
J^* bi-tul; pU U ma dam; J ^ i nasi; ta'ifa-t; By
U ben ma. daula-t (pi. duwal).
D U S K , S. <3** Safaq. D Y S E N T E R Y , S. sayalan
D U S K I N E S S , S. 'atma-t'; W K al-ba(n; p<* JW-^ ishal dam;
zulma-t. p j u y nuzf dam.
D U S K Y , adj. p** 'atim; mu- D Y S P E P S I A , S. pVeî^ butu' al-
'attim, mu'attam. indiham; 'usr al-
D U S T , s. turab; jW* gubar; indiham.
^ gabara-t, gabra-t. D Y S P E P T I C , adj., s. bati*
D U S T , V. (free from dust) jî al-indiham.
' naffad, yunalfiî nazgaf, D Y S U R Y , 8. ^ 'usr al-bftl.
EAC] 118 [ECC
E.
EACH, adj. J* kull; ^ J* kull EARTHLY, adj. ar<Ji-y.
wahid; fard.(each other) (worldly) dunyawi-y; J 4 ^
u ^ ba'4; u ^ u ^ ba'<jl ba'4 'alami-y; J A - sufliyy.
(with pronominal affix). E A R T H Q U A K E , a. STYJ zilzila-t (pi.
E A G E R , adj. (ardent) ^ O - " ^ * M U ^ - JjS) zalazil).
tahi; J U A * mutaq.(vehement) E A R T H Y , ad;. tini-y.
sadid.(zealous) jah&d. E A R - W A X , a. wasah al-
E A G E R N E S S , a. hamiya-t; ljt azan.
A A
gira-t; mugayara-t. E A R W I G , a. mubkai

E A G L E , a. nasr ( p i n u s & r ) . ad-dan; f j ^ f - barig; qum-
E A G L E T , a. ^ wulaj. mala-t. (slanderer) w&ii
EAR, a. uzn (pL azan, du. (pi. cyU^ wusat).
aznan); vulg. d&n, E A R - W I T N E S S , a. s&mi4.
wudn.(o/ com) j i - sabal; E A S E , a. (comfort) W j r&lâ-t;
sabala-t; sumbula-t rafaha-t; yasar, yusur ;
(pi. J>U- sanabil). bulahniya-t (pi. ^ ^ balAhi,
EAR, V. (form ears) J*- sabbal, balahin).(facility)
yusabbil; asbad, yusbil. suhftla-t; yusr.(of manners)
(plough) harag, yafcras; J ^ dalal; mulayama-t.
falah, yanah. E A S E , V. haffaf, yuhaifif; J E -
5
E A R L I N E S S , s.jt^t tabkir. sahhal, yusahhil.
E A R L Y , adj. j<& bakir. E A S I N E S S , a. flj*- suh&la-t; &UPJ
E A R N , V. S ^ kasab, yaksib; latafa-t; dalbana-t.
iktasab, yaktasib; E A S T , a. j ^ ârq; mairiq (pi.
rabih, yarba^. maiariq).
E A R N E S T , adj. rfy waq&r; EAST, EASTERLY, EASTERN, adj.
jahftd; muqayyad. o 5 /* 6arqi-y; J i / - * mairiqi-y.
EARNEST, EARNESTNESS, a. fy E A S T E R , a. J ^ E 'aid al-fa?b >
waqar; jidd; ihtimam. ^ ^ ^ T al-'aid a^-ârif.
EARNEST-MONEY, a. 'urban E A S Y , adj. (quiet) c^r* murta^.
(pi. 'arabtn). (not difficult) sahil; &&
E A R N I N G S , a. kasb; s hayyin (pi. ahwina').(not
maksib; sfl iktisab; formal) mulayim.
ribh. EAT, V. akal, ya'kul.
E A R - R I N G , a. halqa-t (pi. E A T A B L E , adj., s. ma'kfQ (pi.
halqat) ; t J qurt (pi. WR aqrap. c ^ ^ U ma'kMat).
E A R T H , a. ar(jl (pi. aradi) ; E A V E S , a. mizdb (pi. s-yW
sara (pi. asra'); vV mayazib).
turab; j W fahhar. EBB, a. jazr.
E A R T H , V. QTE dafan, yadfin; EBB, jazar, yajzir, yajznr.
tamar, yajmur. EBONY, a. s - ^ haiab al-
E A R T H E N , adj. c^* m i n turab; abnus.
turabi-y ; y ^ min fah- EBULLITION,a. ^VJLFC galay&n ;
har. fawaran; y i ^ A hayaj&n;
E A R T H L I N E S S , a. s-** hibb ad- baig.
dunya. ECCENTRIC, (odd) s-st^ garib.
Ecc] 119 [EFF
(in geometry) yfy^ ULUafc* ha&ya-t (pi. baw&i);

muhtalif al-marakiz. sajaf.(of a blade) ^
E C C E N T R I C I T Y , 8. (oddness) hadd (pi. $udud).
garaba-t.(in geometry) ulkuA E D G E , V. (sharpen) fcaddad,
ihtilaf al-marakiz. yuâddid; sann, yasunn.
ECCLESIASTIC, ECCLESIASTICAL, a d ; , (fringe) sajjaf, yusajjif;
kanayisi-y. lafaq, yalfiq.
E C C L E S I A S T I C , S. qiss (pi. E D I B L E , adj. s e e EATABLE.
qusus, qasawisa-t). E D I C T , S. amr (pi.
E C H O , S. ?ada (pi. awamir); f ^ hukm (pi. p ^ J
a?da'); dawi-y. ahkam) ; gUy firman (pi.
E C H O , V. adwa, yudwi; faramin).
a?da, yugdi. E D I F I C A T I O N , S. ta'lim ;
E C L A T , 8. (scandal) guhra-t. ta'dib; tarbiya-t.
(splendour) raunaq; Sjl* E D I F I C E , S. U* bina (pi. ab-
jalwa-t (jilwa-t, julwa-t). niya-t); g W ^ bunyan; S^Wc
E C L I P S E , S. INKISM.(of 'imara-t, 'amara-t.
the sun) kusuf E D I F Y , V. (instruct) ^ 'allam,
6ams.(of the moon) yu'allim; s ^ addab, yu'addib.
husuf al-qamar. (improve) ?allah, yu$allih ;
E C L I P S E , V. kasaf, yaksif. f M aglah, yuglih.
(the sun is eclipsed) in- E D I T , V. CLAM allaf, yu'allif; ULLO
kasaf, yankasif.(the moon is ânnaf, yuannif; azhar,
eclipsed) J U . hasaf al- yughir.
qamar, yahsif; inhasaf, E D I T I O N , S. tab* (pi. gW^tiba') ;
yanhasif. tab'a-t.
E C L I P T I C , S. mintaqa-t E D I T O R , s. U&y mu'allif;
al-buruj. muânnif.
E C O N O M I C , ECONOMICAL, adj. E D U C A T E , V. addab, yu'addib ;
muwaffir; JJOJC* mu'tadil; (j?) rabba, yurabbi.
muqta$id. EDUCATION, s.a. tarbiya-t;
E C O N O M I S E , V. FR waffar, yuwaffir; SH^VJ ta'dib; tahzib; n.
iqta$ad, yaqtaid. s-*^ adab ; v * ^ ta'addub.
ECONOMIST, S. (manager) Y A * mu- E D U C E , V. ahraj, yuhrij.
dabbir. (one who saves) Jy EEL, S. samak hayya-t;
muwaffir.(farmer) c^4 fallal (
vLti5oc (^-J^^) ankilis (anklis);
(pi. reg. and ^ falalih). <j>f*- jirri-y (pi. jarari).
ECONOMY, S. (management) S - ^ Y E F F A C E , V. ^ ^ maha, yamî;
tartib; intizam. (fru- tamag, yatmus, yat mis;
gality) jskf taufir; usJL-^ im- tammas, yutammis; talas,
sak. yatlis; tallas, yutalHs.
ECSTASY, S. wajd (pi. E F F E C T , E F F E C T U A T E , V. J ^ 'amil,
wujud); inbit&f. ya'mal; J-fe- ha^âl, yuâ??il;
ECSTATIC, adj. mahtftf. tammam, yutammim.
ECUMENIC, adj. ' k m ; ^ y ^ EFFECT, S. J** fi'l, fa'l; Jyû
'umumi-y. maf'ul (pi. Jt^Â. mafa'il).
E D D Y , S. U I \ dawwar al-m4'; ((consequence, result) haîl
gawwar. (pi. J*>\f tawaîl) ; i nati-
E D D Y , V. dar, yadiir. ja-t.(impression) f \ agar (pi.
E D G E , S.(border) fcayif (pi. agar).(purpose) gara4
fcW fcafa-t, u V fcuyyaf); (pi. <J>\jt\ agra4); JuJ qafd.
EFF] ] ) [ELB
EFFECTIVE, EFFECTUAL, adj. JUI maihur; mutafa-

fa"al; kafi; / y mu'aggir. qim.
E F F E C T I V E N E S S , 8. fa'iliya-t. E G R E S S , S. huruj.
E F F E C T S , 8. J U mal (pl. J Y ^ am- E I G H T , adj. gamaniya-t, f.
wal). , W gamani.
E F F E M I N A C Y , 8. J<J*tf tadlil; E I G H T E E N , adj. gam&ni-
tahnig; tahannus. ya-t 'afor.
E F F E M I N A T E , adj. mudallal; E I G H T E E N T H , adj. gamin
ci-u^ muhannag. 'asar.
E F F E R V E S C E , V. J * gala, yagli; fi E I G H T F O L D , adv. sarni-
far, yafur; raga, yargS. niya-t ad'af.
E F F E R V E S C E N C E , 8. q)^ galayan; E I G H T H , adj. gamin.
Sy*; ragwa-t (pl. rugan). E I G H T H , S. (an eighth part)
E F F E T E , adj. pfi harim. gumn (pl. as man).
EFFICACIOUS, E F F I C I E N T , adj. ^ t f EIGHTY, EIGHTIETH, adj.
kafi; JUi f a "&l; fA'ili-y. gamanin.
EFFICACIOUSNESS, EFFICACY, E F F I - EITHER, adj. ^ ahad; U A J ^
C I E N C Y , 8. fa'iliya-t. ahadhuma.
E F F I G Y , 8. fyy ?ura-t (pl. jy E I T H E R , conj. am; W amma.
guwar) ; naqsa-t. E J A C U L A T E , V. (cry out) za'aq,
EFFLORESCE, v. J*J zahar, yazhar; yaz'aq; nada, yandfi.(utter
zahhar, yuzahhir; azhar, a short prayer) v>y baulaq, yu-
yuzhir; rf nawwar, yunawwir. hauliq.
E F F L O R E S C E N C E , 8. tazhir. E J A C U L A T I O N , S. da'wa-t; & y
(eruption of the shin) ^ basr baulaqa-t.
(pl. busftr) ; s ^ * jarab. E J E C T , V. e/^ ahraj, yuhrij; t f i
E F F L U E N C E , E F F L U X , 8. saya- tarah, y atrah.
lan. EJECTION, EJECTMENT, S. SY^
E F F L U E N T , adj. S&yil min. ihr&j.
E F F L U V I U M , 8. fi^ bahar; acU? ELABORATE, V. J*^ kammal, yu-
taa'ud. kammil; ânna', yusanni'.
E F F O R T , 8. jahd ; ijtiMd ; E L A B O B A T E , adj. kamil;
sa'i; jadd. mukammal; mu$anna'.
E F F R O N T E R Y , 8. waq&ha-t; E L A B O R A T E N E S S , 8. diqqa-t.
foXiu. safaha-t; fanjara-t. E L A B O R A T I O N , 8. tagni'; J
E F F U L G E N C E , s. Sy* jalwa-T; takmil.
tajalli. E L A P S E , V. ^ ma<Ja, yam<jLi;
E F F U S I O N , 8. S ?abb; S ^ W - ^ in- fat, yafut.
gibab; ir&qa-t; safk; E L A S T I C , adj. > <jSt yukaii wa
dafq. yumadd; ^JJ ladn.
E.G., (exempli gratia, for instance) E L A S T I C I T Y , S. ^ U ^ kaââ-t; Sy
masalan. quwwa-t tahawwuliya-t;
EGG, V. (instigate) harrak, yu- ladana-t.
harrik. E L A T E , V. Y4 babbar, yukabbir.
EGG, 8. baid ; bai<Ja-t. E L A T E , adj. mutakabbir;
E G G - C U P , S. <*JFI zarf (pl. WJGK ^ Au munfasih.
zurftf). E L A T I O N , S. P*s takabbur.
E G G - S H E L L , S. qir aJ- E L B O W , S. (pl. Û^ki'&n,
baida-t (pl. jfi* quûr). akw&O ; jMy mirfaq J*y
E G O T I S M , s. ananiya-t. marafiq).
E G R E G I O U S , adj. mumtaz; E L B O W , V. zaâm, yuzaîim;
ELB] 121 [ELU
y t i j dafu, yadfug; daffai, yu- E L E V E N , adj. ahad 'aar, f.

daffii IjAA ihda 'aara-t.
E L B O W I N G , S. izdiljam ; E L E V E N T H , adj.y^c hadi 'aiar,
zahma-t. f. Sytx ^JW hadiya-t 'akra-t.
E L D E R , adj. ytft akbar, f. ELF, 8. (j* jinn (pi. jinna-t);
kubra. jinni-y, f. jinniya-t.
E L D E B , S. 6aih (pi. TYE* suyuh, E L I C I T , V. jazab, yajzib ;
fcW^ asyah, maiayih, &c.). ahraj, yuhrij.
{tree) bailasan ; UU*. E L I G I B L E , adj. S - ^ - ^ J yuntahab ;
hamama; yU^. human. jt**- jadir.
E L D E R L Y , S. ihtiyar. E L I M I N A T E , V. ^ \ alga, yulgi.
E L E C T , V. ihtar, yahtar; E L I S I O N , 8. hazf.
intahab, yantahib; igfcafa, E L I T E , 8. halaga-t; nuh-
yagtafi. ba-t.
E L E C T , S. muhtar, mug- E L I X I R , 8. iksir, aksir.
tafa; muntahab. ELL, 8. zira', zara' (pi.
E L E C T I O N , S. ihtiyar ; azru').
intihab. E L L I P S E , E L L I P S I S , 8. (omission)
E L E C T I V E , adj. s-ats** muntahib. ^ ^ hazf; 3WJ ijaz; taq-
E L E C T O R A L , adj. ^ U ^ r t intihabi-y. dir.(in geometry) ^^ baidi-y.
E L E C T R I C , E L E C T R I C A L , adj. Jhjtf E L L I P T I C A L , adj. mahzftf;
kahrabayi-y. Âfi? taqdiri-y. (oval)
E L E C T R I C I T Y , 8. kfrjtf kahrabayi- baidi-y.
ya-t. ELM, 8. ty^ dardara-t;
E L E C T R I F Y , V. kahrab, vukah- buqiga-t; ajara-t al-
rib.(excite) hayyaj, yuhay- baqq.
JIJ- E L O C U T I O N , S. bayan;
E L E G A N C E , 8. zarafa-t; taqrir; naql; ^ nagg.
bahja-t. E L O G I U M , E L O G Y , s. madih.
E L E G A N T , adj. zarif; ê*. E L O N G A T E , V. J ^ tawwal, yuâw-
bahi-y; ^ U malih. wil; J ^ afal, yutil.
E L E G Y , 8. Wy margat; mar- E L O N G A T I O N , 8. tatwil;
siya-t (pi. marasi); Sj^-i itala-t.
qagida-t (pi. J^woi qagid, JÛi E L O P E , V. farr, yafirr.
qagayid). E L O P E M E N T , S. ^ firar.
ELEMENT, 8. (constituent part) E L O Q U E N C E , S. ^ U I fagaha-t;
y** 'ungur (pi. 'anagir); balaga-t; bayan.
agl (pi. J y \ ugul) ; iss E L O Q U E N T , adj. fagih (pi.
(pi. as&s). (rudiments) V ^ fugaha') ; balig (pi. Ulj
badw; ôW* mabadi (pi of bulaga').
mabda) ; J y \ ugftl. E L S E , adj. yA gair; ahar, f.
ELEMENTAL, ELEMENTARY, adj. uhra.
'unguri-y ; agli-y. E L S E W H E R E , adv. fry ^ fi
E L E P H A N T , S. J * i fil (pi. J ^ mauda' ahar.
afyal, JW* fij&l). E L U C I D A T E , V. fassar, yufassir ;
E L E P H A N T I A S I S , t. jazam ; U bayyan, yubayyin ; ^ wad-
dff al-fil. 4ah, yuwaddih; tj* ârah, yai-
E L E V A T E , V. rafa*, yarfa'; rah.
'alia, yu'alli. E L U C I D A T I O N , S. tafsir; TJ*
E L E V A T I O N , 8. irtifa'; Ubj ârh; bayan; tau-
raf'a-t. diJ?.
16
Eur] 122 [EMI
ELUDE, V. lj&wal 'an, yu- E M B L E M , E. JS*** tamjil;
hawil. iara-t; jV* majaz; y*j r&mz
E M A C I A T E , v.a. nafchaf, yu- (pi. rum&z) ; ^^ kinaya-t.
nahhif; anhaf, yunhif ; E M B L E M A T I C , E M B L E M A T I C A L , adj.
hazal, yahzil; n. iuhazal, ramzi-y Ii 1-iâra-t.
yanhazil. E M B O D I M E N T , H. tajeim.
E M A C I A T I O N , s. nuh&fa-t; J f * E M B O D Y , V. jassam, yujas-
nuhul. sim.
E M A N C I P A T E , e. a'taq, yu'tiq; E M B O L D E N , V. jassar, yujassir;
3,11=1 atlaq, vutliq. sajja', yusajji'.
E M A N C I P A T I O N , S. IJZ* 'atq; E M B O S S , V. EJ ta'aj, yafaj; ^
i'taq; iflaq. ba'aj, yab'aj ; ba'aq, yab'aa.
E M B A L M T) ^ hanuat. yuhannit; E J I BOWEL, 1) YM SAQQ al-
^ balsam, yubalsim. batn, yasuqq.
E M B A L M I N G , e. tahnty ; 1 E M B R A C E , V. ^^ 'anaq, yu'Aniq;
balsama-t. hadan, yahdun. (eeiie
E M B A N K , . aadd, yasudd. eagerly) ittahaz, yattahiz.
E M B A N K M E N T , S. " jisr (pl.jr~*. E M B R A C E , I. ihtuJAn;
jusflr); a- sudd (.pi. sudiid); hadn; mu'anaqa-t.
'arim. E M B R A S U R E , 8. tAqa-t
E M B A R G O , . Y S-FYJ^ GI- li-'l-midt'a
man' al-marakib 'an al- E M B R O I D E R , tarraz, yutarriz.
huruj min al-mina. E M B R O I D E R E R , V. tarraz.
E M B A B K , v.a. J> nazzal bi- E M B R O I D E R Y . tiraza-t;
'l-markab, yunazzil; wasaq, tatriz; (iraz.
vasiq; n. s-Sj rakib al- E M B R O I L , V. J^T balai, yablui;
bahr, yarkab. sahbak, yusabbik.
E M B A R K A T I O N . v-S^W J ^ Y nuzftl EMBRYO, . auin (pi.
hi-'l-inarkab. ajinna-t, ajnun).
E M B A R R A S , V. JE*-hayyar, yuhayyir; 1- -
E M E N D A T I O N , . C " TA?LIH; C * ^
balas, yabluS ; sawwa^, i ? l a h .
yu6awwi$. EMERALD, zumurrud.
E M B A R R A S S M E N T , . h!ra-t; E M E R G E , V. TF- haraj, yahruj;
i^-ij^J taswH ; balaâ-t. tala' min, ya$lu'; tf baraz,
EMBASSY, s. Sjî- sifara-t, safara-t. yabraz.
E M B E L L I S H , V. Yhassan, yuhas- E M E R G E N C Y , 8. tulu'.(event)
sin; J*- jammal, yujammil; yi;^ 'Arid (pi. 'awarid);
zayyan, yuzayyin. iS^ hadisa-t (pi. hawa-
E M B E L L I S H M E N T , . tahsin; dia).(occasion) i-y fur?a-t (pi.
tajmil. ye/ fura?).
E M B E R S , . malla-t.
1 8arac EMETIC, . jj-A* muqayyi;
E M B E Z Z L E , V. ^V Jr* l dara- mutris.
him, yusraq. E M I G R A N T , . ( J U ^ {AFIG;
E M B E Z Z L E M E N T , 8. sariqa-t; hajir.
i-li hulsa-t (pi. hulas). E M I G R A T E , V. tafas, yatfii;
E M B L A Z O N V. 'alam, yu'lim; hajar, yahjur ; cy^^ intazah,
zayyan, yuzayyin j saw- yantazilj.
war vusawwir. E M I G R A T I O N , S. YVJUIJ. ÂFASAU ;
E M B L A Z O N M E N T , E M B L A Z O N R Y , . tark al-watan ; S>;*> bijra-t,
'alama-t (pi. 'alayim); hujra-t.
niSan (pi. nayasin). E M I N E N C E , . GVA;^ irtifa'; Ukc
Emi] 123 [ENC
'agama-t; 'ulw, illfiw.(title) EMPORIUM, S. bandar (pl. Û*

fadila-t (pi. JaU* fadayil). banadir, Per8.).
E M I N E N T , adj. 'all; gtiy mur- E M P O W E R , V. qaddar, yuqaddir;
4
tafi ; 3arif; pjfcc 'agim. i^yt fawwad, yufawwi<jL
EMISSARY, 8. jasus (pi. E M P R E S S , S. &UJL. sulâna-t.
jawasis; ray id (pi. E M P T I N E S S , S. hala'; ^ hulu-w;
ruwwad). Ui fidiV.
EMISSION, 8. ihraj; E M P T Y , adj. ^V* ffUJi; hali;
ibraz. farig ; ^ W hawi.
E M I T , V. (send forth) ahraj, E M P T Y , V. fa<J<Ja, yufa<J4i; TT
yuhrij; abraz, vubriz. farrag, yufarrig.
E M M E T , 8. naml, namla-t E M U L A T E , V. gayar, yugayir;
(pi. JU> nimal). sabaq, yusabiq; n&fas,
E M O L U M E N T , S. SJ^VA fayida-t (pi. y unafis.
JsUi fa way id) ; manfa'a-t E M U L A T I O N , S. gaira-t, gira-t;
(pi. manafi4) ; Jys-v* mad- mugayara-t; musa-
HUL. baqa-t.
EMOTION, S. hayajan; K y EMULOUS, adj. mugayir; ( ^ U *
haraka-t; idtirab. munafis.
EMOTIONAL, adj. mubayyij; E N A B L E , V. ^ qaddar, yuqaddir;
muharrik. ^ j i qawwa, yuqawwi; mak-
E M P A L E , V. - hauzaq, yuhauziq. kan, yumakkin.
E M P A L E M E N T , S. TOYY hauzaqa-t. E N A C T , V. hakam, yaJ^kum;
E M P E R O R , S. sultan (pi. ^ qada, yaq<p.
salatin) ; yt* qaisar (pi. ENACTMENT, S. amr (pl.
qayasira-t). awamir); ^\xkm (pl.
E M P H A S I S , S. J t a ' k i d ; ty ahkam); ^ qada'.
nabi-a-t; mubalaga-t. E N A M E L , S. mina (Pers.).
E M P H A S I S E , V. akkad, yu'akkid ; E N A M E L , V. W J L ^ rakkab bi-'l-
fahham, yufahhim. mina', yurakkib; naqqai,
E M P H A T I C , adj. ta'kidi-Y; yunaqqi^.
fahm. E N A M O U R , V. sagaf, yaigaf;
E M P I R E , S. (kingdom) mam- agram, yugrim.
laka-t; dawla-t (pi. Ay E N C A M P , V. hayyam, yuhay-
duwal).(imperial dignity) &I3L yim; o ^ / na?ab 'urî,
salâna-t.(dominion) y\ amr; yanûb ; Jy nazal, yanzil.
hukfima-t; tL-J tasallufc. E N C A M P M E N T , S. 'UR^LI
E M P L O Y , V. (occupy) J * * Sagal, urdi, Turk.); / ^ M ma'askar
yaigal; iaggal, yusaggil.(one- muhatta-t.
self) i^tagal, yaitagil. E N C A S E , V. gamad, yagmid
(use) ista'mal, yasta'mil; yagmud; agmad, yug
had dam, yuhaddim; mid.
ta$arraf, yatasarraf; J ^ wakkal, E N C H A I N , V. A^J qayyad, yuqayyid,
yuwakkil. jy* janzar, yujanzir; yr) zanjar,
E M P L O Y M E N T , S. (occupation) JA yuzanjir.
(pl- J ^ asgal, JÂ. E N C H A N T , V. sahar, yashur.
$ugul); maigala-t (pl. (delight) AM la^zaz, yulazziz.
J m a s a g i l ) ; J** 'amal (pl. E N C H A N T E R , S. sahhar.
a'mal) ; fcidma-t. E N C H A N T M E N T , S. SI^R;
(office) manâb (pl. simiya.
inan&gib). ENCHANTRESS, 8. saîra-t.
ENC] 124 [EOT
ENCHASE, V. ra$$a', yuraî*; murad.(death) JA ajal (pL

naddad, yunaddid. J W ajal).
E N C I R C L E , V. kannaf, yukan- END, v.a. tammam, yutammim;
nif ; s^ aha{ bi, yuhi{. j i * kammal, yukammil; r*-
E N C L O S E , v. s->jj zarrab, yuzarrib ; hatam, yahtim; hattam, yujhat-
hadaq, yahdiq; s^ aha{ tim; n. intaha, yantahi.
bi, yuhit; i^*** dam man, yuâm- E N D A N G E R , v. hatar, yuhatfr.
TNIN. E N D E A R , V. habbab, yuljab-
(fence) S ^ ) zarb (pi.
E N C L O S U R E , S. bib.
s ^ j zurub). (place enclosed) E N D E A R M E N T , S. tahbib;
hadiqa-t (pL hada- tahabbub.
yiq); ahn (pi. yy-*** E N D E A V O U R , V. sa'a, yas'a;
?uhun) ; mazrub.(in a ijtahad, yajtahid; ^ jadd,
letter) cjyfcU malfM; {ayya- yajudd.
hu; dimna-bu. E N D E A V O U R , S. j a d d ; ^ jahd ;
ENCOMIAST, C ^ maddah; ijtibad ; himma-t.
madih. E N D L E S S , adj. ** u ma la-hu
E N C O M I U M , S. C 3 ^ madb; sana' nihaya-t; dayim;
(pi. asniya-t); litj taqrig. abadi-y.
(0/ a dead person) ta' bin. ENDLESSNESS, 8. daw a m ; ^
ENCOMPASS, v. lhtawa, yah- abad (pi. a bad, \ ubud);
tawi; istamal, yastamil, hulud).
jW dar, yadur (all three with J * E N D E M I C , AD/. baladi-y.
(
ala). ENDORSE, ENDORSEMENT, see
ENCOUNTER, S. (meeting) INDORSE.
muâdafa-t; iltiqa'; ENDOW, ^ jahhaz, yujahhiz;
malaqa-t.(combat) Ateuu muqa- fl* mahar, yamhur; J rattab
tala-t; waq'a-t; harb li, yurattib.(for pious uses)
(pi. s ^ fcuriib). waqaf, yaqif; auqaf,
ENCOURAGE, jassar,yujassir; yuqif.
âjjaSyuâjji4; raggab,
E N D O W M E N T , s. y&r tajhiz ; ^
yuraggib ; bags, yahugg.
ENCOURAGEMENT, S. S - ^ Y targib ;
tamhir; m u h r . ( f o r pious
ta^rik ; J i f * tahri<jL uses) waqf (pi. OU^ auqaf,
E N C R O A C H , V. ^JA* ta'adda
^ wuquf).
'ala, yata'adda; Jic JjVW tatf- ENDURANCE, a. ?abr;
wal 4ala, yatajawal. i^tibar; J ^ tahamuiul.(last-
ENCROACHMENT, S. ta'addi; ingness) baqa'; istim-
tatawul. rar.( perseverance) mu-
E N C U M B E R , V. JTF saqqal 'ala, dawama-t; idman;
yusaqqil; J ^ . hammal, yuham- muwagafa-t.
mil; labbak, yulabbik. E N D U R E , v. (bear) ifetamal,
ENCUMBRANCE, S. ta'arrud; yahtamil; J ^ tahauimal, yata-
J * Siqi (pi. J ^ I asqal) ; J hammal; ^ ?abar 4 ala,
tagqil.(family) JV^ 'iyal. ya?bur.(kaO dam, y a d u m ;
ENCYCLOPEDIA, S. istaqam, yastaqim;
majrna* al-'uiuin (pi. ma- istamarr, yastamirr.
janii4). ENEMY, ^ 4adu-w (pi.4 aâ',
END, s. (termination) intiha*; a'adi, udat, ^ o c
ahir; fU* hitam ; gaya-t. 4
udan, -idan); Ûfca dusman
(aim) qa$d; tf 'azm; (Pers.).
ENE] 12S [ENL
ENERGETIC, adj. ^ qawi-y; E N G B A V E , v. naqai, yanqaS.

ahim. E N G R A V E R , S. naqqa;
ENERGY, S. ahama-t; SY hakkak.
quwwa-t (pl. ^ quwan, qiwan). E N G R A V I N G , S. naqs (pl.
ENERVATE, ENFEEBLE, V. nuqfts).
<Ja"af, yu4a"if; ad'af, E N G R O S S , V. JWN J** sagal al-bal,
yud'if; ahmal, yuhmil. y as gal.
E N E B V A T E D , adj. hafiaq, hafal- ENGULF, V. gl* bala', yabla4;
laq. ibtala*, yabtali*.
E N E B V A T I O N , 8. ULUUI? ta^'if ; E N H A N C E , V. zad, yazid; ay
id'af. zayyad, yuzayyid; zawwad,
E N F O R C E , V. (strengthen) ^ J 5 qaw- yuzawwid.
wa, yuqawwi. (compel) E N H A N C E M E N T , S. izdiyad;
alzam, yulzim; s^ ga?ab, irtifa*. (of price)
yaggub; ajbar, yujbir. tazwid; tagliya-t.
E N F O B C E M E N T , 8. ilzam; p E N I G M A , s. yk5 lagz, lugz (pl. J U N
qahr; ijbar. algaz) ; ramz (pl. rum&z).
E N F R A N C H I S E , V. atlaq, yut- E N I G M A T I C , E N I G M A T I C A L , adj.y
liq; j y harrar, yuharrir; j p c mulgaz; mu'amma.
'ataq, ya'tiq. E N J O I N , V. amar, ya'mur; ^ ^
E N F R A N C H I S E M E N T , 8. J W i^laq; wa??a, yuwai; auga, yui.
i'taq. E N J O Y , V. JT*. hagi, yahza;
E N G A G E , v.a. (occupy) J A * saggal, tamatta', yatamatta' (both with
yusaggil; alzam, yulzim. bi).
(hire) ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur. E N J O Y M E N T , S. G**? tamattu*; Atts
(pledge) rahan, yarhun, yar- talazzuz ; tana"um.
hin; rahan, yurahin; n. E N K I N D L E , V. aS'al, yus'il;
(embark in business) ^ sara' auqad, yuqid.
4
fi, yaira .(jight) jÛ? ta'araq, E N L A R G E , V. wassa(, yuwassi';
yata'araq; J*us taqatal, yata- ^kabbar,yukabbir; Jy^tawwal,
qatal. yatawwil.(set free) J&*- halla?,
E N G A G E D , adj. j y ^ masgul, &c. yuhallig; atlak, yutlik.
(ibetrothed) hiftib, hatfb; E N L A R G E M E N T , S. izdiyad;
J mahtub li. takbir; tausi';
ENGAGEMENT, S. (appointment) ittisa'.
s ^ * man?ab (pl. mana- E N L I G H T E N , V. \*\ a4a*, yudi'; rf
$ib); wazifa-t (pl. nawwar, yunawwir. (instruct)
wagayif); hidma-t (pl. fte 'allam, yu'allim.
bidam).(battle) kfi** inutara- E N L I G H T E N M E N T , S. yys tanwir;
ba-t; jUi qital; muqa- f ^ s ta'lim.
tala-t.(to marry) hu^ba-t. E N L I S T , v.a. ^ OTL^ âbak
E N G A G I N G , adj. (captivating) fi-'l-'askariya-t, yaibuk; n.
ja?ib (pl. jawa?ib). ^ dahal ii-'l-'askariya-t,
ENGENDER, V. (beget) ^ walad, yadfaul.
yalid.(cause to exist) sab- E N L I S T M E N T , S. insibak;
bab, yusabbib; gsrt antaj, yun- ^ Jyô duhM fi - '1 -
4
tij. askar.
E N G I N E , S. ala-t (pl. alat). E N L I V E N , V. (cheer) basat, yab-
E N G I N E E R , S. muhandis. sut; cr^ farrat, yufarnl^.
E N G B A I N , V. ?ab.ig gainiq, (make vigorous) qawwa, yu-
yagbug. qawwi ; yj** tauima, yuframmi.
ENM] 126 [ENT
ENMITY, S. tyjkc 'adiiwa-t; yÂe E N T E R , V. J A - J dahal, y a d h u l ; GJJ

'udwan; i - j o t huQuma-t. walaj, yalij ; i j * - hasS, yahuss.
E N N O B L E , S. sarraf, yusarrif; E N T E R P R I S E , S. mubimma-t;
jyc 'azzaz, yu'azziz; a'azz, J-a- niaqâd (jl. J - ^ * m a q a j i d ) ;
yu'izz. mubasara-t.
E N O R M I T Y , S. kabira-t. ENTERPRISING, adj. jasir;
ENORMOU8, adj. ^ J A 6adid; ^ jy-> j a s u r .
kabir. E N T E R T A I N , V. (converse) F^3 ta-
ENOUGH, adj., adv. i j U ^ bi-'l- I kallam, vatakiillam.(as a host)
kafaya-t; bass; ^jiij j a k f a wJLb drtt", y a d i f . ( d i v e r t )
(3 aor.). salla, yusalli; anas, yu'auis.
ENOUGH, S. ^ kafi; kafiU I (ketp k a l l a f , y u k a i l if.
ya-t- shasb. ENTERTAINER, S. MVUJIF;
E N R A G E , v sgaijl<Jab, yugacji- iiV_tJ\ s ^ ^ U H i i h i b a ( } - ( j l i y f t f a - t -
dili agdab, yugdib. 1 E N T E R T A I N M E N T , * . (banquet)
E N R A P T U R E , V. J W M Balab al- I <Jiyafa-t; Tvalima-t (pi.
'aql, yaslab; sal>W, yu- I walAyim) ; i - ' a z u i n - t .
SA^TIT. (amusement) nuzha^t;
E N E I C H , V. agna, yugni. f a r j a - t ; SjJ l a z z a - t .
ENROL, V. sajjal, yusajjil; E N T H R O N R , V. L r V ^ a j l a s , y u j l i s .
J4>i qayyad fi-'d-dattar, E N T H U S I A S M , S. yWe* hayajan;
yuqayyid. hayaman ; s t a ' a ? ? u b .
E N R O L M E N T , . tasjil; W * E N T H U S I A S T S. E N T H U S I A S T I C , E N -
4ABT. T H U S I A S T I C A L , adj. hay im;
ENSHRINE, V. y / - hazan, yahzun, must aha ui; 'r *'* mu-
yahzin ; hfe. ljiafiz, yahfaz. ta'a$;ib.
E N S H R O U D , V. kafan, yakfin; E N T I C E , V. gawa, y a g w i ; gaw-
kaffau, yukaSin. wa, yugawwi; ^ s ^ agwa, yugwi.
E N S I G N , S. (flag) FL* 'atam (pi. E N T I C E M E N T , I. igwa';
f W a'lam); rava-t; jêi jaziba-t.
bairaq (pi. bayariq).(the ENTIRE, adj. tamm;
bearer) J ^ bairaqdar; ^ x j c titniam ; J - t f kauiil; ?aljilji.
'alamdar (pi. of both k -iya-t). ENTIRELY, adv. "UTF kulliy-an;
E N S L A V E , V. ista'bad, yas- i ^ W bi-'l-kulliya-t.
ta'bid ; tam, yatim ; ^ tay- ENTIRENES8, ENTIRETY, S. JU
yam, yutayyiin. kamal; t a k m i l ; i^ kul-
E N S N A R E , V. mX... masak bi-'l- liya-t.
fahh, y a m s u k ; ^ gijt ENTITLE, V. (name) ,_J*~> samma,
auqa' fi-'s-sarak, yuqi'. yusammi. (give a title)
E N S U E , V. Q-S taba', yat.ba'; laqqab, yulaqqib. (authorise)
lja?al, yaljgal; fc talA, y a t l l t / y fawwa(J. yufawwid.
E N S U R E , V. s e e I N S U R E . E N T I T Y , S. ^ kayin (pi. U U ^ t f
E N T A I L , V. ^ h a ^ a ? al- kayinat); maujud (pi.
wiraja-t, y u h a ^ i ? . ua\<>f*-y* maujudat).
E N T A I L , S. iflJjM tah?!? al- E N T O M B , V. YJ qabar, vaqbur, y a q -
wiraja-t. b i r ; y*^ dafan, yad'fin.
E N T A N G L E , V. lahbat, yulah- E N T O M B M E N T , S. PA* maqbar.
bit; 6abbak, yuiabbik ; J i / s ENTRAILS, S. A^SA';
'arqal, yu'arqil. malaria.
E N T A N G L E M E N T , . lafebata-t; ENTRANCE, E N T R Y , S. J ^ - O DU^M.
babfa-t. (door) J4.X. m a d h a l ; v>W b a b
EHT] 127 [EQU
(pi. v>V abw&b, yWrf bibAn). EPIOBAMMATIC, EPIOEAMMATICAL,

{beginning) ibtidA'.(tn a adj. qadlji-y.
book) taajil; M (Jab(. EPIOEAMMATIST, . C ^ 6A'ir
E N T B A N C E , V. BABTAT, vu6al>- qidalj.
tit- E P I L E P S Y , . T R I DA'
ENTBAP, *lw masak bian-nuqta-t; marad
'l-migyada-t, yamsuk.(lake in) allAh.
^r-t gass, yagusA. EPILEPTIC, . tyf ma?ru';
E N T R E A T , V. ^JT-Y tarajja, yatarajja; aLsJI mufab bi-dA' an-nuq-
Zj> tadarra', vataârra'. ta-t.
E N T B E A T Y , . (alaba-t; EPISCOPACY, . ieflut usqufiya-t,
tadarru'; J t e ^ ibtibal. isqifiya-t.
ENTBY, . s e e ENTBANCE. EPISCOPAL, adj. usqufi-y;
E N T W I N E , V. y^ 4afar,va<}fur; p-J isqifi-y.
nasaj, yansij, yansuj. EPISCOPATE, B. aaAfiqa-t (pi.
E N U M E R A T E , R. ** 'add, ya'idd; of usquf, " bishop ").
cy hasa, jafeft E P I S O D E , .
âkaya);
hikAya-t (pi.
hadis.
E N U M E R A T I O N . ta'did; i
ih?A\ E P I S T L E , . IL^-J risAla-t (pi. UUL
E N U N C I A T E , V. (pronounce) -At, J i ^ j rasAvil) j mak-
lafaj, yalfis; ^ tulaffaz, yata- tub.
laffaj.(makeknown anbar, E P I S T O L A B Y , adj. ^JCLIJ raqA'i-y.
yuhbir; fi* .<ahkar yusahhir; (epUtulary hand) ^
aihar, yuihir. raqatu ar-raqA'i-v).
E N U N C I A T I O N S. talaffuz. E P I T A P H , S. kitaba-t qabr;
E N V E L O P , V. ^ lafF fi, yaluff; p i (jl^c 'unwan qabr.
v> gallaf bi, yugallif. E P I T H E T , adj. ?ifa-t; na't
E N V E L O P E , . lafAfa-t (pi. <-4>U) (pi. nu'ut); Wa?f (pi.
lafAyif) ; inugallaf ; o u y ausAt') ; s-J laqab.
gilAf (pi. gulf, guluf, E P I T O M E , G . ^ A I - muhtagar; JUM.^
gullaf). ihtifAr; muqta?ar; y-t-y
E N V I A B L E , adj. yuhsad. mujaz.
E N V I O U S , udj hAsid (pi. >>1 E P I T O M I S E , V. ihta?ar, yah-
ljU88Hd) JjIlilHUil ta?ir.
E N V I E O N , V. aljat bi, yuhit; E P O C H , . ftp ta'rih (pi.
hawwat, yuljawwif. tawArih).
E N V I B O N S , S. hawala; EQUABILITY, EQUABLENESS, *.
a(raf; jawiir. musAwA-t; sa(h (pi.
E N V O Y , . J J - J rasul (pi. J - I rusul) ; sutuh).
safir (pi. sufara ). E Q U A B L E , adj. (smooth, uniform)
E N V Y , S. hasad. ^L uiusawi; ji rausattalj ;
E N V Y , V. hasad, yahsid. amlas, f. uialsu'
E P I C U E E , ., E P I C U R E A N , adj. ^ E * | E Q U A L , adj. s- mutasAwi; J i -
'ayyAS; l>atuAni-v. mini; J * ^ majil; yjn nazir.
^jV walnVi-y ;
E P I D E M I C , adj. I E Q U A L , . (jtjt qarin (pi. U^l Q U .
sari; ||MttftWi wiliil. raua').
E P I D E M I C , . Wj waba (pi. aula', , E Q U A L , v.a. o r * a,wwa, yusawwJ;
aubiya-t); ^ 'illa-t saw a, yusAwi; aswA,
sAriya-t. yuswi ; n. oj^- 5 tasAwa, yata-
E P I O E A M , . C - ^ qidh (pi. C ^ sAwa.
qidah). E Q U A L I S A T I O N , . taswiya-t
EQU] 128 [ERU
EQUALITY, EQUALNESS, B. ^ U J EQUIVOCAL, adj. y zft

tasawi; Sty* musawa-t. ma'nen ; mubbam.
EQUANIMITY, s. i'tidal; y> E Q U I V O C A T E , V. abham, yub-
sabr. bim.
EQUATION, (TN mathematics) E Q U I V O C A T I O N , S. ibham.
muqabala-t; flÂ** mu'adala-t. EQUIVOCATOR, s. masbuh.
EQUATOR, Y - N ^ haft al- ERA, 8. frfti ta'rih; Ûj zaman;
istiwa ; & y J J J ^ * mu'adil y * 'a?r (pi. jUcI a'9ar,;j*fc'u$ur).
lail wa nabar; haft E R A D I C A T E , V. ista'âl, yas-
al-'itidal. ta'sil; qala' min al-
E Q U A T O R I A L , adj. ^ ** jizr, yaqla'.
mansub li-baft al-istiwa\ E R A D I C A T I O N , s. J U G * ^ i?ti?al.
E Q U E R R Y , s. )y\ amir ahor E R A S E , V. ^ qasat, yaqsij; ^
(imrahor). in aba, yamhi.
E Q U E S T R I A N , adj. J ^ A hayali-y; E R A S E R , B. miqsat (pi.
farusi-y. maqasit)-
EQUIANGULAR, adj. Û-S* E R A S U R E , 8. mahu ; mafc-
mutasawi az-zawaya. wa-t.
EQUIDISTANT, adj. E R E C T , T;. S* naab, yansub; fM
mutasawi al-bu'd. aqarn, yuqim.
E Q U I D I S T A N C E , S. misl al- ERECT, adj. s muntagib;
bu'd. mustaqim.
EQUILATERAL, adj. ^L-A. E R E C T I O N , B. iqama-t;
mutasawi al-a<jlla'. na?b.(building) u* bin&' (pi.
EQUILIBRIUM, S. J^J^CI i'tidal; abniya-t) ; SÛc 'imara-t.
fljU^ mu'adala-t; muwa- E R E C T N E S S , 8. A^Y qauma-t.
zana-t; sanj (Per8.). E R M I N E , 8. sin jab (Pers.) ;
EQUINE, ad;. j U ^ . bi?ani-y. fjitf qaqum, ^ qaqum (Turk.).
E Q U I N O C T I A L , adj. i'tidali-y. E R O S I O N , 8. J H a k l .
E Q U I N O C T I A L , S. J ^ ^ JJ*-* E R O S I V E , adj. JV^ akkal;
mu'adil an-nahar wa-'l-lail. 1
kawi.
A A
E Q U I N O X , S. jWitt ^ J<JJ\ ERR, V. (go astray) J * <jlall, ya<Jill;

i'tidal al-lail wa-'n-nahar. b\S tab, yatih.(commit errors)
E Q U I P , V. YT- jahhaz, yujabbiz. ^ galit, yaglat; J ^ <jlall, yatfill.
(an army) sallab, yusallib; E R R A N D , 8. waîya-t (pi. VJUJ
a'add, yu'idd. waâya).
E Q U I P A G E , S. (equipment) Sac 'ud- E R R A N T , E R R A T I C , adj. tayih;
da-t.(carriage) HY 'araba-t. J U DALL.
(retinue) hasam; at- ^ galat.
E R R A T U M , S.
tawabi'; ^Y maukab (pi. ERRONEOUS, adj. galit; ^VUfc
mawakib). galtan; JaU^ mugallat.
E Q U I P M E N T , S. SJLC 'udda-t; YT&R E R R O R , S. J ^ falsi; ^ gur&r;
tajbiz; j V jahaz (pi. aj- && gait a-1.
hiza-t). E R U C T A T I O N , B. FAI^.
E Q U I P O I S E , S. muwazana-t. E R U D I T E , adj. 'alim (pi. UI
E Q U I T A B L E , adj. J ^ 'adil. 'ulama) ; WJte 'allama-t.
EQUITABLENESS, EQUITY, S. JA* E R U D I T I O N , S. ^ 'ilm ; ma'ri-
'adl; 'adala-1; cjUM in9Af. fa-t; i*- si'a-t al-(ilm.
EQUIVALENT,
I A A
adj. t s j ^ * musawi; E R U P T I O N , S. (of a volcano) Q W O *
jazi. Jrt- bayajan jabal nar; ij^
EQUIVALENT, s. ^ y 'iwad, 'awa^. aura-t.(cutaneous disease) jk
Esc] 129 [ETC
bar (pl. bugftr; jarab; ya-t; jauhar (pl. y^j*

GJJA. hurftj ; tuffca-t. jawahir); <ain (pl. gj**
4
E S C A L A D E , 8. JYU> sirftd as- uy(in); kunh. part,
salalim; $ab4ata-t. cream) <**) zabad (pl. azbad) ;
ESCALADB, v. tasallaq, yata- SJ43 zubda-t (pl. zubad).
4
sallaq; j M * ^ tasa'laq, yata- ( perfume) i$r (pl. jê 'utfir).
6a4laq. E S S E N T I A L , adj. zati-y; ^jM
E S C A P E , V. W* naja, yanjti; a?li-y ; (jtoriiri-y.
falat, yaflit. E S T A B L I S H , V. aqain, yuqim;
E S C A P E , S. SW4 najat; hal&$. auqaf, yuqif; rf qarrar,
ESCARPMENT, 8. had&R; yuqarrir; na?ab, yan?ub.
mail. E S T A B L I S H M E N T , 8. iqaina-t;
ESCHEW, v. y harab min, qiyam; ^ J y tartib; g*y
yahrub; ijtanab, yajta- wad4 (pl. auda4).
nib. ESTATE, 8. (property, especially
E S C O R T , V. Y*. hafar, yahfir, yah- landed) J ^ mal (pl. J ^ am-
f u r ; haffar, yuhaffir; gafar, wal); milk, malk (pl. d M
4
yagfir; gaffar, yugaffir; amlak) ; aqar.
ayya4, yusayyi4. E S T E E M , v. a4zz, yu4izz;
E S C O R T , s. Y*. hafar; gafar. i'tabar, ya'tabir.
E S C U L E N T , adj. yukal; E S T E E M , S. FA* ma'azza-t;
yatta'kal. i'tibar; py^ ikram;
E S C U L E N T , S. JFL ukl, ukul. hisab.
ESPECIAL, adj. MAHSFI?; ESTIMABLE, adj. yiy* 4aziz; y*t
6
muhta^s ; ^y" * huûî-y. yu'azz ; inu4tabar ;
ESPECIALLY, adv. huûsan; mustatiqq al-i4tibar.
bi-'l-aha??. E S T I M A T E , v. saminan, yuam-
ESPIONAGE,A. rtajsis; min ; yt- sa44ar, yusa44ir;
ijtisas. hamman, yuhammin; s \
E S P L A N A D E , 8. M j raqba-t; ! ihtasab, yahtasib.
fusha-t; gW** maidan (pl. I E S T I M A T E , A. tagmin; ^ ^
mayadin). I taljdid al - as 4 ar;
ESPOUSAL, 8. C ^ J zawaj ; Wi) j hisab; tahmin; J
zija-t. tas4ir.
E S P O U S E , v. Grf tazawwaj, yata- | E S T I M A T I O N , S. (esteem) i'ti-
zawwaj. (adopt) ^ ittahaz, bar.(opinion) ^ ra'i (pl.
yattahiz. | ara') ; zann (pl. gun^n).
E S P Y , v. tajassas, yatajassas; I E S T R A N G E , V. ba d, yuba44id;
4<
ra a
ba4id, ya'ra. ' j y faraq ben, yafruq.
E S Q U I R E , S. sayyid, sid (pl. | E S T R A N G E M E N T , S. j^y firaq;
asyad, sadat) ; i ib4ad ; fy* gurba-t; ^ y nawa;
afandi (Turk.). qatra-t (pl. gfla qatayi4).
E S S A Y , 8. (endeavour) sa'y; ESTUARY, S. ^ ^ fumm nahr (pl.
jahd; A-i qasd.(trial) fUk\ afmam, afwah).
tajriba-t; s-ivr tajrib ; ^ 4iyar. ET CETERA, ETC., adv. y wa
(treatise) risala-t (pl. gairu-hu ; pk* halluma jarran ;
-at, J*U; rasayil). , ^ abbrev. of ila ahiri-
ESSAY, v. (endeavour) ijtahad, hi.
yajtahid.(try) vy* j a r r a h , yu- ; E T C H , V. J J 1 Uj naqai bi-ma'
jarrib ; jt* 'ayyar, yu4ayyir. | al-hall, yanqul.
E S S E N C E , 8. zat; mahx- E T C H I N G , S. naqs.
17
ETB] 130 [Evi
ETERNAL, adj. OTY azali-y; EVAPORATE, V. J^-rf ta$a"ad

abadi-y; davira; ^ ^ ^ bubaran, yatasa"ad.
sarmadi-y; baqi. E V A P O R A T I O N , S. taa"ud.
E T E R N I T Y , S. Jj^ azal; azali- E V A S I O N , S. hila-t (pi.
ya-t; abad ; abadiya-t; hiyal) ; bujja-t (pi.
dawam ; sarmad. hujaj).
E T H E R , s. hawa'; SUI falak E V A S I V E , adj. Jl*** muta'allil.
al-asir; asir. EVASIVENESS, S. JU? ta'allul.
E T H E R I A L , adj. hawayi-y. E V E , E V E N , E V E N I N G , S. * masa';
E T I Q U E T T E , B. (ceremonial) al-'isa'; 'aSiya-t.
al - qawanin. (manners, good E V E N , adj. (level) musAwi;
breeding) al-wujub; mustawi.(even number)
adab. fy) zauj. (placid)
ETYMOLOGICAL, adj. isti- sakin at-tab*.
qaqi-y. E V E N T , S. J*}* 'arid (pi.
ETYMOLOGY, S. ^ 41M igti- 'awarid); hadisa-t (pi.
qaq ; JÂI istiqaq; hawadig).(outcome)
usul al-kalara. sadir; J - U hasil.
ETYMON, S. a?l. E V E N T F U L , adj. ^ zft hadi-
EUCHARIST, S. U a l - sa-t.
qurban al-muqaddas. E V E N T U A L , adj. JFCTFT ittifaqi; GFY
E U L O G I S E , V. J ^ * majjad, yumaj- waqi'.
jid; amjad, yumjid. EVENTUALITY, ittifaq; ^ ^
E U L O G I S T I C , adj. mumajjid. waqi'a-t; mauqa'a-t.
EULOGIUM, EULOGY, S. tam- E V E R , adv. "WTA dayiman;
jid ; Jô. hamd ; e^* madh. abadan.
E U N U C H , S. ha$i-y (pi. E V E R L A S T I N G , adj. halid ;
husvan) ; ^ ^ Jawasi-y (pi. k davim: ^ baqi.
-iya-t). E V E R Y , adj. J ^ kull.
EUPHONIOUS, adj. ^ ^ ÂJI-Y; EVERYBODY, E V E R Y O N E , S. JI
s ^ 'azib a-saut; kull ahad; ^ J^ kull wahid.
laziz li-'s-sam'. EVERYDAY, adj. (common) ÔLJ^
EUPHONY, ^ ÂC 'azuba-t i*tiyadi-y; ^ ^ mu'tAd.
nagam; ilhan. EVERYWHERE, adv. J^ fi
EVACUATE, V. FY farrag, yufarrig; kull mauda'; J^ ^ Ml
fjî fadda, yufaddi; J^t halla, makan.
yuhalli.(by stool) Je-J ta- EVIDENCE, (testimony) SoVe* â-
sabhal batn-hu, yatasahhal. hada-t; idah; ^ bayyina-t.
EVACUATION, S. >/ tafrig; (witness) sahid (pi. o^g*
tahliya-t. (of the body) suhud).
biraz ; mailis; isti- E V I D E N C E , r. (|?rot;e) ^ bayyan,
frag. yubayyin; as bat, yusbit.
E V A D E , V. J J ^ hawal, yuhawil. ((jri're testimony) ^ âhid, yai-
EVANESCENCE, S. J ^ J zawal; U I had.(make clear) azhar,
fana\ yuzhir ; ^ waddah, yuwadît-
EVANESCENT, adj. ^ fani; J ^ U EVIDENT, adj. gabir; Â)
fay it.; Ji\j zayil. wadih ; saî4; bahir.
EVANGELICAL, adj., EVANGELIST, E V I L , adj. ^^ radi-y (pi.
oW^ injili-y. ardiya); ^ ârir (pi.
EVANGELISATION, S. SÎA* asrar) ; sau, su; J ^ 'atil.
bisnra-t al-anjil. E V I L , S. sarr (pi. ^ ûrur) ;
Evi] 131 [Exc
dahiva-t (pi. da- EXCAVATE, V. J**- hafar, yahfir;

wahi) ; fasad. e^tJ fahat, yafhat; nabai,
E V I N C E , V. asbat, yusbit; yanbus.
azhar, yuzhir. EXCAVATION, 8. ihtifar; jt*-
E V O K E , V. istad'a, yastad'i; hafr. (hollow) y ^ hafar;
ahdar, yuhdir. hufra-t.
E V O L U T I O N , S. j j ^ tahlil; E X C E E D , V. (surpass) I faq,
istihraj. yafuq ; ^ zad 'ala, yazid.
E V O L V E , V. fakk, yafukk. (go too far) ta'adda, ya-
7
EWE, S. ganama-t; na'ja-t ta'addi; j^W tajawaz, yatajawaz.
(pi. -at, ni'aj). EXCEEDING, EXCEEDINGLY, adv.
E W E R , 8. <jHjft ibriq (pi. jtyW aba- "W jiddan; ÛU li-'l-gaya-t;
riq, abariqa-t). kasiran; bi-'z-zaud.
E X A C T , adj. madbut; E X C E L , V. J * * fadal, yafdul; J ^ I \
mudaqqiq; gahih; ^ ^ afdal, yaffil; faq, yafuq.
wafi. EXCELLENCE, E X C E L L E N C Y , S. J-AI
E X A C T , v. talab, yatlub; fadl (pi. afdal) ; fadi-
alzam, yulzim. la-t (pi. fadayil);
E X A C T I O N , 8. mutalaba-t; juda-t; bari'a-t. (title)
balga-t; s-^-. salb; tagrim. ij**- hadra-t; SJU- sa'ada-t.
EXACTNESS, EXACTITUDE, S. E X C E L L E N T , E X C E L L I N G , adj. JÛ
<Jabt ; diqqa-t; tadqiq; fadil; ârif; ^ jayyid.
gahha-t. (pi. jiyad, jayayid) ;
E X A G G E R A T E , V. ^ balag fi, nafis ; bari'.
yubalig; kabbar, yukabbir; E X C E P T , V. istasna, yastagni.
fy farrat, yufarrit; f i * 'azzam, E X C E P T , conj. ilia ann;
yu'azzim. baid ; baid ann.
E X A G G E R A T I O N , 8. mubala- E X C E P T , prep. hilaf; gair;
ga-t; takbir; tafrit; y^y* sawa; q)^ dun;
ifrat. 'ada; W U ma 'ada.
E X A L T , V. rafa', yarfa'; E X C E P T I O N , 8. istisn&\
'alia, yu'alli; psij fahham, yu- EXCEPTIONABLE, adj. mu-
fahhim. sakkik.
E X A L T A T I O N , S. \*5J\ irtifa'; E X C E P T I O N A L , adj.
i'zama-t. mustasna.
E X A M I N A T I O N , S. bahs ; JZ+J EXCESS, S. ifrat; zaud;
fab?; yo-Â* tafahhug; SJIJ) ziyada-t; mubalaga-t.
imtihan. (intemperance) naham; px*
E X A M I N E , V. fahag, yaffoag; cjUe 'adam 'afaf; inhi-
imtahan, yamtahin. mak.
E X A M P L E , 8. magal (pi. E X C E S S I V E , O^J. zayid; jjW^
amsal); JU* misal (pi. mutajawiz; mufrit; ^ ^
amsala-t); S^jJ qidwa-t; S^c wafir.
'ibra-t (pi. 'ibar) ; un- EXCESSIVENESS, j j V tajawuz ;
muzaj. ifrat.
E X A S P E R A T E , V. augar, yugir ; E X C H A N G E , V. J*&I badal, yabdil;
agâb, yugcjib; agaz, abdal, yubdil.
yugiz; zahhaq, yuzahbiq. E X C H A N G E , S. JA? badal;
EXASPERATION, 8. hidda-t; bidal; tabdil; mu-
jU) zahaq; gaiz; badala-t; mu'awa4a-t.
igtiy&z. E X C H A N G E R , s. *J\y garraf;
Exc] 132 [fix*
gairafi-y (pi. ayarifa-t, ^ ^ a'zar) ; i'tizar ;

gayarif). ma'zira-t (pi. ma'azir).
8
E X C H E Q U E R , S. haina-T; EXCURSION, S. (pleasure-trip) t/
hazina-t (pi. hazayiu). tafarruj: nuzha-t.(hostile
E X C I S E , *. ^ rasm (pi. excursion) k)^ gaziya-t; fy*
rusum) ; taklif (pi. UÛJ gara-t.
takalif) ; bahar. EXCUSABLE, adj. ma'ztir;
E X C I S I O N , a. ^LS QAF. s - ^ ^ wajib al-'izr (*uzr).
4
E X C I T E , V. hayyaj, yuhayyij ; E X C U S E , ^ <izr, uzr (pi.
DY harrak, yubarrik ; ^ ^ har- a'zar) ; SjAit* ma'zira-t (pi.
nu}, yuharrib ; yfyx-A istanhagl, ma'azir) ; i'tizar. (pre-
yastanhi^. text) mizar.
E X C I T E M E N T , S. tahrik; J^Y* EXCUSE, V. 'azar, ya'zir;
tahricj; oWe* hayajan. a'?ar, yu'zir; j i i qabil
(
E X C L A I M , V. ty garah, yagruh; C ^ izran, yaqbal.
?ab, yatffc; <jM*j za'aq, yaz'aq; E X E C R A B L E , adj. makruh;
U&b hataf, yahtif; 'ayya{, karib; g f l " ma'liin.
yu'ayyi$. E X E C R A T E , V. (curse) la'an,
EXCLAMATION, s. ?arha-T; t)y yal'an; (êi la'an, yula'in;
gurah ; za'qa-t; t ^ ?iyafc; ^ da'a *ala, yad4i.(detest)
butaf; s&>y aut (pi. *&Ay\ harih, yakrah.
agwat). EXECRATION, KALLA'NA-T;
E X C L U D E , V. FY âram, yaljrim; istikrab; karaha-t.
manaS yarnna'; nafa, E X E C U T E , V. (perform) p*i tam-
yanfi; ab'ad, yub'id; mam, yutammim; kammal,
?ad, ya?ud. yukammil; anfaz, yunfiz.
E X C L U S I O N , S. Gman*; PY (put to death) qatal, yaqtul.
KIRM. E X E C U T I O N , S. (performance)
E X C L U S I V E , adj. G*U mani'. ihtitam ; Ûi tamam; tak-
EXCLUSIVELY, adv. ^ tj^ harij mil; imâ*.(of a criminal)
ruin. Jjtf qatl.
EXCOMMUNICATE, V. ^ baram, E X E C U T I O N E R , S. sayyaf;
yal^rim. jaJlad ; JicU- maîli-y.
EXCOMMUNICATION, S. PY FARM; EXECUTIVE, S. al-ljukm;
FYY burilm. al-bukk&m.
E X C O R I A T E , V. Y* qa&ar, yuqaiîr; EXECUTOR, s. ^yy wa?i-y (pi. ^ ^
jJ^ jallad, yujallid. auîya').
E X C O R I A T I O N , 8. taqsir. E X E M P L A R Y , adj. kayin
EXCREMENT, 8. \Y ljira ; îbratan; y**" mu'tabar;
wasah; biraz. JUU3\ mali$ al-migal.
EXCRESCENCE, S. waram (pi. E X E M P L I P Y , V. J** magsal, yumag-
auram); J g u ' l u l (pi. sil; JjU? tamassal, yatamasgal;
sa'aiii). vy* 4 a r a b miglan, ya^rib.
EXCRUCIATING, 0 $ . mu'a?- E X E M P T , adj. mu 4 af;
4
?ib. mu afa; munazzah.
4an
E X C U L P A T E , v.a. > E X E M P T , v. Uc 4afa, ya*fii;
yagfafc; JAD *a?ar, ya'?ir; # a4fa, yu'fi.
barrar, yubarrir.(onesdf) E X E M P T I O N , S. mu4afiya-t.
i'ti?ar, ya'ta?ir j ^ tabarrar, ya- E X E R C I S E , s. (labour) JAA* *ugl;
tabarrar. JUsAl i^tigal*(practice) Ûrt
E X C U L P A T I O N , . ' i f r , U?R ( p i . idm&n ; mumarasa-t; Sj**
fix a] 133 [Ex*
hibra-t. (drill) I f y riyAda-t; aon) raatrud; *>fi t&rid;

AaW ta'lim.(motion) hara- Jmusarkal.
ka-t. E X I L E , V. ^ tarad, yatrad; ^
E X E R C I S E , V. (practise) maras, nafa, yanfi; sarkal, yusar-
yumaris; 'amil, ya'mal. kil.
(instruct and drill) J* 'allam, EXIST, V. kan, yakun;
yu'allim; aarrab 'ala, wujid, yiljad (to be found).
yudarrib; ^ rawwad, yuraw- E X I S T E N C E , S. kaun, kon;
d ; marran, yumarrin. wuj&d.
E X E R T , V. (put into action) J * ^ E X I S T I N G , adj. && kayin; ^yy
a'mal, yu'mil; ista'mal, maujud.
yasta'mil; ajhad, yujhid. E X I T , S. burilj ; zahab.
(strive) jabad, yajhad ; a g ^ E X O N E R A T E , V. ^ barra', yubarri';
ijtabad, yajtabid. jyi barrar, yubarrir; 'a?ar,
E X E R T I O N , S. jahd; ya'zir.
ijtibad ; sa(i. EXONERATION, S. 'azr;
E X H A L A T I O N , S. K Y fauha-t; ^ tabriya-t.
buhar. ^ V * mubalaga-t;
E X O R B I T A N C E , S.
E X H A L E , V. (scent) C ^ fab, yafub, j f i r tajawuz.
yafib. E X O R B I T A N T , adj. mub&lig;
E X H A U S T , V. AART anfad, yunfid; mutajawiz ; j y fauq
$aifat, yuiiffit. al-badd.
E X H A U S T I O N , S. UÂAJ taifit. E X O R C I S E , V. FÊ 'azam 'ala,
E X H I B I T , V. M agbar, yuzbir; ya'zim; 'azzam 'ala, yu4azzim.
4
aura, yftn; ara4, ya'ru<J; E X O R C I S M , S. 'azimo-t (pl.
farai, yafruS. 'azayim) ; istiqsam;
E X H I B I T I O N , s. ^ f - 'ard; J&f* ft^j^* madbara-t ai-saiân.
; aghar; j y fari. E X O R C I S T , S. 'azzam;
E X H I L A R A T E , v.a. GET babaj, yab- mustaqsim.
haj; bahhaj, yubahhij; E X O T I C , adj. s - i f i garib (pl. s - * ^
abhaj, yubhij; c / farrab, yu- agrab, guraba') ; ajna-
farrib. bi-y; majldb.
E X H I L A R A T I O N , S. C / farab; & / S E X P A N D , v.a. basat, yabsut;
tafrib; bahja-t. farai, yafrus ; farra^, yufar-
E X H O R T , V. wa'az, ya'iz; ^ ri^; wassa4, yuwassi*; n.
au'az, yft'iz ; arSad, yur$id ; k ^ l imbasat, yambasit;
NAÂI?, YANÂB- intaiar, yantasir.
E X H O R T A T I O N , S. wa'z; E X P A N S E , S. wasa'-t;
wa'za-t; ir$ad; na?i- basta-t; fusba-t.
ba-t; s-eV targib. E X P A N S I O N , S. nair; im-
E X H U M A T I O N , S. Y ^ I nab*. tidad; tabsit; imbi-
E X H U M E , V. nabas, yambud; sat.
tj^ abraj min al-arcj, E X P A T I A T E , v. tawwal al-
yuferij. kalam, yutawwil.
E X I G E N C E , E X I G E N C Y , S. <Jarft- E X P A T R I A T E , V. tarad, yatrud ;
ra-t; baja-t; ifcti- ^ nafa, yanfi; ta&as, yu-
y&j. taffi^.
E X I G E N T , aty. ffi rnulzim; UFJJP* EXPATRIATION, *>fi tarad;
4uriiri-y. intifa*.
E X I L E , S. (banishment) *fi tarad; E X P E C T , v.fi&\ intazar, yantazir;
^ nafi; intiia'.(the per istanzar, yastanzirj v ^ /
EXP] 134 [EXP
taraqqab, yataraqqab; gSy ta- E X P E R I E N C E D , AD/, habir; Y&U

waqqa4, yatawaqqa4. mahir.
E X P E C T A T I O N , EXPECTANCY, EXPERIMENT, S. tajriba-t (pl.
intigar; istinzar; Juy s^W* tajarib) ; imtihan.
taraûd; s-^y taraqqub. E X P E R I M E N T , V. S j a r r a b , yu-
E X P E C T O R A T E , V. JYT bazaq, yab- jarrib.
guq; gat*! tanahha4, yatanahha4; E X P E R I M E N T A L , adj.
1 AA
imti-
^sb^ tanahham, yatanahham. ham-y.
EXPECTORATION, S. JTY ; E X P E R T , adj., s. habir; Y * ^
4
tanahhu ; p * ^ tanhiin. mahir.
E X P E D I E N T , adj. VJK^ layiq; E X P E R T N E S S , 8. mahar; ÛATE
munasib. satara-t.
E X P E D I E N T , S. ^FE^TARIQA-T; Ex P I ABLE, adj.J*i yugfar (3 pass.).
tadaruk; wasiâ-t (pl. LaUj E X P I A T E , V. ^
4
Y kaffar an, yu-
wasayit). kaffir; istagfar min,
EXPEDIENCE, EXPEDIENCY, S. yastagfir.
liyaqa-t; munasaba-t. E X P I A T I O N , S. fijUtf kaffara-t;
4
E X P E D I T E , V. J V * 'ajjal, yu ajjil; takfir; isîgfar; diya-t.
4 4
asra , yusri ; $$ rawwaj, E X P I A T O R Y , adj. istig-
yurawwij. fari-y; takiiri-y.
4
E X P E D I T I O N , S. (ha&te) ajala-t; E X P I R A T I O N , S. (conclusion)
sur 4 a-t; tarwij. intiha'.(last breath) na^b.
(journey) safar (pl. E X P I R E , V. (breathe out) ta-
asfar). (military) îfr tajrid naffas, yatanaffas. (die)
(pl. JtyW* tajarid) ; h j ^ gaziya-t. qa4a nal?ba-hu, yaq<jti; (X*
4
E X P E D I T I O U S , adj. ajul sallam ar-ruh, yusallim.
naiit; ffy* sari*. (iterminate) intaha, yantahi.
E X P E L , V. tarad, yafrud; E X P L A I N , V. fassar, yufassir;
dafa4, yadfa 4 ; ah raj, yuhrij. 4
abbar, yu'abbir; tj* saraJj,
E X P E N D , V. $araf, ya?rif, ya- y as rah ; ^ fahham, yufahhim ;
ruf; garraf, yu?arrif; ta- j y awwal, yu'awwil.
kallaf, yatakallaf; <JM*\ anfaq, E X P L A N A T I O N , S. tafsir; C ^ R ^
yunfiq. tairih ; ^W* bay an ; Ji^V? ta'wil.
E X P E N D I T U R E , s. t f - harj (pl. E X P L A N A T O R Y , adj. JW? bayani;
ahraj, ahrija-t, g*)^ aha- ^ja^s tafsiri-y.
rij) ; ma^ruf (pl. UfyU* E X P L E T I V E , adj. ^ \ ) zayid;
masarif) ; to nafaqa-t (pl. iba4i-y.
-at, nifaq) ; jVM infaq. E X P L I C I T , adj. gahir;
EXPENSE, kulfa-t (pi. uU* wadih.
kulaf). EXPLICITNESS, S. C ^ IDAH;
E X P E N S I V E , adj. (costly) J T E gali. âralâ-t; cjWt bayan.
(extravagant) inubazzir ; E X P L O D E , V. intalaq,yantaliq.
cJ^* mu?rif (<dtj~* musrif). E X P L O I T , S. muhimma-t;
E X P E N S I V E N E S S , 0. (costliness) It satwa-t.
gala*. (extravagance) \ E X P L O R E , V. tajassas, yata-
israf; Ute talf. jassas ; faha?, yaflâ?.
E X P E R I E N C E , S. C ^ . bubra-t, E X P L O R E R , S. muâlli4; YT-
hibra-t; ihtibar; k j r taj- mutajassis; ray id.
riba-t. E X P L O S I O N , S. âlqa-t.
E X P E R I E N C E , v. tajarrab, ya- EXPONENT, S. (in alg.) JJO
tajarrab. dalil al-quwwa-t; jadr.
EXP] 135 [EXT
EXPORT, V. E / ^ ahraj, yuhrij; J EXQUISITENESS, a. latafa-t;

naqal, yanqul. U^* malaha-t; LM> nafasa-t.
EXPORT, EXPORTATION, a. E X T A N T , adj. maujud;
J \ j y i t ihraj al- baqi.
amwal ila-'l-bilad al-ajnabiya-t; EXTEMPORANEOUS, EXTEMPORARY,
V SAFAR AL
- adj. badihi-y.
badayi' ila bQad barra. Ex T E M P O R E , adv. 'SW^t irtijalan.
E X P O S E , V. (put in view) aghar, EXTEMPORE SPEECH, a. CV5^
yugbir ; 'arrad, yu'arrid. tirah.
(put in danger) 'ara<jl EXTEMPORISE, r. J ^ irtajal, yar-
H-'l-baJar, ya'rid.(<cast o f f ) ^ f j tajil; cfti iqtarah, yaqtarih.
rama, yarmi; tarak, yatruk. E X T E N D , V. (stretch out) ^ 3abah,
(to infamy) ^ fadah, yafdah. yasbah; A* madd, yamudd.
E X P O S I T I O N , 8. (explanation) ***** (enlarge) wassa', yuwassi'.
ta'bir; ^ bayan; tafsir ; E X T E N S I O N , a. imtidad;
tj* sarfc (pi. Suruh). tamdid; tausi'.
E X P O S I T O R , a. t j ^ 6ARIH (pi. E X T E N S I V E , adj. mamdfid;
hurrah); mufassir. u&jjc 'arid; muttasi'.
E X P O S T U L A T E , V. S ' a t a b , yu- EXTENSIVENESS, EXTENT, a.
'atib ; anzar, yunzir. ittisa'; sa'at.
EXPOSTULATION, a. IGJU* mu'ata- E X T E N U A T E , V. (lessen) raqqaq,
ba-t; 'itab. yuraqqiq.(palliate) j^c 'azar,
EXPOSURE, a. (disclosure) ya'zir; afesan, yuljsin.
ighar; if&<; ^ fadh. E X T E N U A T I O N , a. riqqa-t; Jt
E X P O U N D , V. fassar, yufassir. taqlil.(palliation) ^ 'azr.
E X P R E S S , adj. waijih; E X T E R I O R , ad;. yÛb jahir;
mu'ayyan; arih. harij.
E X P R E S S , a. (messenger) ga'i E X T E R I O R , a. JLA^* man gar; yfcli
(pi. o U - su'at) ; isti4- zahir; ru'ya-t.
jala-t; Jty* barid ; tatari-y. E X T E R M I N A T E , V. dammar, yu-
E X P R E S S , V. (squeeze out) 'aar, dammir; abad, yubid ;
ya'sir. (by language, writing, ista'sal, yastaîl.
Sc.) lafaz, yalfiz; ^ bav- E X T E R M I N A T I O N , a. JU&u.^ isti'?al;
yan, yubayyin; ^ na$aq, yan- tadmir; ibada-t.
tuq; ^ j** 'abbar 'an, yu'ab- E X T E R N A L , adj. y^Vt gahir;
bir. harij.
E X P R E S S I O N , a. ^ lafz; ^ talaf- E X T I N C T , adj. matfi-y ;
fuz; SjW* 'ibara-t. (of the muntafi'; ma'dum.
features, <fec.) hiya-t. E X T I N C T I O N , a. (of fire) i^fa'.
E X P R E S S I V E , AD;. 6adid (destruction) halak;
at-ta'bir; wafi-y. baid ; J ^ j zawal.
E X P R E S S I V E N E S S , a. quw- E X T I N G U I S H , V. a^fa, yu^fi;
wa-t al-wa?f ; ittigaf. J ^ . hammad, yuhammid;'
EXPULSION, a. ihraj; ^ ah mad, yuhmid.(destroy)
tard; daf'. hadam, yahdum; a'dam,
E X P U N G E , v. maha, yamhi; yu'dim.
(j-lt Dallas, yukailis; hakk, E X T I N G U I S H E R , a. mutfi.
yahukk. E X T I R P A T E , V. tamas, ya^mus,
E X Q U I S I T E , adj. badi'; yatmis; gammas, yuâmmis; gli
nafis; malih (pi. milah, qala4, yaqla'; J-U-.^ ista'pal,
amlalj). yastaîl.
XRL 186 [FAB
KXTIBPATIOK, I. JUi*-1 iiti'i&l. EXTRICATE, jA*. halla?, yuhallif ;

JCXTOI,, v. >4 kubbar, vukabbir; fakk, yafukk ; dUt fakkak,
nmiluul), yumaddip. yufakkik.
KXTOUT, 11. vi- alab, yalub; ^ E X T R I C A T I O N . tafkilc.
bulla*, yubtUlif. E X T R I N S I C , adj. OJ^ z&hiri-y;
EXTORTION, t. ball; 1 bal- Û. hariji-y; (jc^ ajnabi-y.
a-t i f^ gulm. EXUBERANCE, y M
KXTHA, tub., l>ry>. #air-hu. rah?; kajra-t;fawafr; rf)
NXTUA, . loVjj ivAda-t; zAyid. wufftr.
K*TIUI>T, . & qak\ Vftiik'j E X U B E R A N T , adj. fAyi<J ;
Crm*. \ INtllLnij, TMtuurij. kiujir -v'j zayid ;flywAfir.
(/turn ii Inxik) JA> naijal, vaiujulj E X U D A T I O N . y nazz ; raiilj;
ibtuur, viibiu<iir. sSf araq.
RX'I'HAIT. . W * (juliwfa-t, EXUDE, V. Y nazz, yanizz;
BSTIiQtlOA (fiamiyr,) afl ; rasah, yArlah ; 'araq, ya'raq ;
tubli; ;* unibta#ar.
SI LMAAB.
yabifj.
EXULT, V. J* hall, yahull; JV
KXTH AI>I NONI . tahallal, vatahalla!.,
t<kliui al-uuifuildn. EXULTATION, T. JLP taballul.
KXYMAXKOV*, BRIJ ; VR-I/
PUIB. EYX. . 'ain (pl. eye* 'uyun,
KxTAVUINAIT.ttfy.-Am- ^ ûr du. "ain^n).(of a needle)
u'Ud; ^t pur i'UjA- f**- hiirm (pL
sanim (summ) al-hty&t.
hurum) ; f*-
vli-v j ^ ejW bwnj 'au al-
Nida-t; >>>V nadir; NjU>. ETK, r. tatalla', yatatalla'.
KXTKAYATLANOK, sjlj^ M*F ; E T C - B A L L . . I L L - hadaqa-t
wbfil. "ain ; insan al-*ain.
RXYMAYXOAKT. V FWTYAI)
tuub*<tir; musril'. ( j>r\ ETB-BKOW.
hawajib).
t. SR-^W 'b (pl.
^M'* tuuubuktuik ERTIV. jutj. . TWE ji RN
't'taq; oi-vi fa*d. Mi a ^'tttin, -ainen). <g
"AN L-BADD;
W A ' >JOM.FCUULL-QA-TDA-T: ^ f. lê Mora* (pL jf
W. inn. Iran).
WKV- **** VPL- O ^ KTS-L VSH. . kodK hodub.
aÂjuO; \ ifcur; atuta- EXB-LIP. ^ jafa (pi.
aW. jutia. ajlSa^
Kti-mtis. a j>t nia'
vpt. o^* johaijL
* AIIICAL JJI. MI- S-I-* 4KBAR-S ' : I -

> 4'VRMUWTAP > - -
* W 3U11A . FAUNAE, MNIMJC.
FAB] 137 [FAX
(make) J** 'amil, ya'mal; qadr; ^ qudra-t;

F A C U L T Y , S. J J I
$ana', yasna'. Sj* quwwa-t; qabiliya-t.
F A B R I C A T I O N , S. ta'mir; F A D E , V. zabal, yazbul;
?an'; iîna'. (falsehood) naiif, yansaf; fana, yafna;
kizb. J ^ * ^ idmahall, yadmahill.(of
F A B U L O U S , AD;. ta?nifi-y. colours) /A i?farr, ya?farr.
FACE, (visage) ^ wajh (pi. F A D E D , adj. yh^ zablan;
wuj&b); p nasar (pi. j W zabil.
anzar) ; muhayya. (sur- FAG, v.a. (force to hard work) fie**
face) sa^h (pi. sutuh) ; sahhar, yusahhir; at'ab,
az-zahir. yut'ib ; n. (fail in strength) s
F A C E , V. J ? ^ qabal, yuqabil; ta'ab, yat'ab.
.taqabal, yataqabal. (oppose FAG, 8. musahhar.
4
boldly) ara4, yu'ari^. F A G O T , S. huzma-t (pi. f y
F A C E T I O U S , adj. latff; cV* huzam).
mazzah ; Jy* hazil; gj** mu- F A . I L , V. (be or become deficient)
barrij. naqa?, yanqu?; âWt intaqa?,
FACETIOU8NES8, s. t y mazfc; yantaqi?; qa??ar 'an,
mu<Jhaka-t; garafa-t; g>j*> yuqa$ir. (miss) ahâ,
tabrij. yuhfi; hab min, yahib.
F A C I L E , adj. sabil; hay- (become bankrupt) inka-
yin (pi. by\ ahwina'); sar, yankasir; aflas, yuflis.
yasir. F A I L , S. (omission) tahamul.
F A C I L I T A T E , V. J E ~ sahbal, yusah- F A I L I N G , S. qug&r ; (Ûfii nuq-
hil; haw wan, yuhawwin; ?an ; Uai. hata* ; s - ^ 'aib.
yassar, yuyassir. F A I L U R E , S. galat; haiba-t.
F A C I L I T Y , FLJE- suhftla-t. (banJcruptcy) inkisar;
FACT, (deed) J*i fi'l (pi. JUil I r * kasra-t; iflas.
af'al) ; fa'ala-t; J** 'ami F A I N , adj. radi.
(pi. a'mal) ; 'amla-t. F A I N , adv. min ;
(case) haqiqa-t; J U Jial; yU min zat hatir (both
waqi'a-t (pi. g j ^ waq&yi') ; with pronoun affixed).
y\ amr (pi. jy\ umur). FAINT, adj. 'ayyan; ^ U
F A C T I O N , S. *R>Y hizb (pi. saqim; da'if.
ahzab); 'u?ba-t (pi. s - ^ F A I N T , V. J C ^YT gumi 'ala, yug-
*u$ab). ma; guî 'ala, yugâ
F A C T I O N I S T , 8., F A C T I O U S , a d ; . (both pass.).
fattan; JuJU mufsid; F A I N T , F A I N T I N G , 8. galwa-t;
miigab. gamy, gaman.
F A C T I O U S N E S S , S. 'a?abiya-t; FAINTNE8S, s. 4a'f; 'ajaz;
ta'a$?ub ; fitna-t. jy* futAr.
F A C T I T I O U S , adj. êUW istina'i-y ; F A I R , adj. (handsome) basan;
muânna'; 'amli-y; J j ^ jamil; eel* malih;
taqlidi-y. wasim. (not dark) ?af,
F A C T O R , S. (agent) J ^ wakil (pi. safin; ?afi; ^ aiqar, f.
wukula'). (t arithmetic) âqra' (pl.y^ Suqr).(just)
f L <Jil (pi. t U \ Q4W). JJW 'adil.
F A C T O R Y , S. J*** ma'mal (pi. F A I R N E S S , S. (beauty) J W jamal;
ma'amil); kar-hana-h husn; bahja-t.(just-
( Pers.) ; karhan. ness) j j ^ 'adl; in?af.
18
FAI] 138 [FAN
F A I R , S. mausim (pi. F^Y men, main (pi. muyftn) ;

mawasim). j)) zaur.
F A I R Y , S. jinniya-t; ^ pari F A L S E N E S S , adj. makr;
(Pers.). hadi'a-t; ^ gis.
FAITH, S. (religion) Û^ iman; F A L S I F I C A T I O N , S. tazwir;
( d i n . (trust) siqa-t; taqlid; zagal.
i'tiqad; i'timad F A L S I F I E R , s. py muzawwir;
(fidelity) ?idq; a ma- muqallid ; J ^ y muzaugil;
na-t; ^ wafa\ zugfi-y.
F A I T H F U L , adj. amin (pi. F A L S I F Y , V. zawwar, yuzawwir;
umana'); ( y y mu'min; jJi qallad, yuqallid. (money)
jologadiq; ^ gahib wafa'. J^j zagal, yazgal; J t y zaugal,
F A I T H F U L N E S S , S. amana-t. yuzaugil.
F A I T H L E S S , adj. (infidel) ^ kafir F A L T E R , V. (hesitate) ta'awwaq,
( p l . ^ k u f f a r , e^tfkafirin); aJ U yata'awwaq; tawaqqaf, ya-
QI* ma lahu din.(treacherous) tawaqqaf.(stammer) && lakin,
UjN pi** 'adim al-wafa'; yalkan; ûS tamtam, yutamtim.
hay in (pi. huwwan, F A M E , S. majd; ty* uhra-t;
huyyan). i^tihar; fahr.
F A I T H L E S S N E S S , 8. (unbelief) YTF FAMED, F A M O U S , adj. ma-
kufr; 'adam ad-din. hur ; sahir; ty^** mamduh.
(treachery) VijM f^c 'adam al- F A M I L I A R , adj. (intimate)
wafa'; hiyana-t. ma'luf; muta'allif;
F A L C O N , 8. aqr (pi. ^ guqur) ; ilf {pi. alaf).(affable) ^
jW baz (pi. bazat, Pers.) ; halim; anis.(well versed)
gahin (pi. 6awahin, ft**- habir.
Pers.). F A M I L I A R I S E , V. annas, yu'an-
F A L C O N E R , 8. f t f t bazdar; Û nis; alaf, yulif; 'awwad,
gaqqar. yu'awwid.
F A L L , V. & waqa', yaqa'; WL. F A M I L I A R I T Y , S. unsa-t; *\y
saqat, yasqut; iah, yatfh. muwaoasa-t; ulfa-t; JJ>
F A L L , 8. suquj ; waqa'a-t. dalal; ^ wilaf.
(ruin) J\j) zawal; harab; FAMILY, S. ahl (pi.
*)* halak. ahali, JT k\); JWfi iy41 (pi.
4
F A L L A C I O U S , adj. S^tf kazib ; iyalat); 'aila-t.
muzawwir; bajil. (race) J - i nasi (pi. JUit ansal).
F A L L A C Y , 8. qiyas
qiyas kagib.
J F A M I N E , S. jadb; ma-
F A L L I B I L I T Y , 8. WATT IM iimkan ja'a-t (pi. majayi');
al-galaj. qaht; L^S quhuf.
F A L L I B L E , adj. J*Vi qabil al- F A M I S H , v.a. jawwa', yujawwi';
galaj. aja', yuji'; n. jfr, ya j&'.
F A L L O W , adj. (yellowish) F A M I S H E D , adj. wabid.
mayil li-'g-gafar; f&y muza'far. FJLMISHINO, adj. ji'an;
(untitled) c^y murtah ; h ju'an.
bi-la falaha-t. FAN, 8. mirwaha-t, marwaha-t
F A L S E , adj. (not true) S ^ ^ kazib; (pi. marawih).
JL^ baîl; j j y muzawwar. FAN, V. J e rawwah 'ala,
(artificial) muganna'. hawwa lahu bi-'l-mir-
(treacherous) hayin; ^ U waha-t, yuhawwi.
makir; y zu wajhen. FANATIC, adj., 8. âdid
F A L S E H O O D , F A L S I T Y , S. S ^ ki?b; al-gaira-t.
PAN] 139 [PAT
F A N A T I C I S M , S. SJA sidda-t al- baitara-t, bayatira-t) ; Juula*

gaira-t; tyy harara-t. na'lband (Pers.).
FANCIFUL, adj. (imaginative) F A R R O W , 8. hananis (pi. of
mutahayyil; j y * " mutagawwir. hinnaus).
(capricious) fry muzantir; F A R T , V. L** darat, yadri^.
hawayi-y. F A R T , S. &y darta-t.
FANCY, 8. (imagination) JW*- hiyal F A R T H E R , adj. ab'ad.
(pi. ahliya-t); ^ wahm FARTHER, conj. (moreover)
(pi. auham) ; j y tagawwur; aidan; ^lc Soly ziyada-t
JW bal.(inclination) mail 'ala zalik.
(p!. JW^ amyal). F A R T H I N G , 8. fadda-t.
F A N C Y , V. (imagine) J ^ hal, yahal; F A S C I N A T E , V. sahar, yashur;
Je^ hayyal, yuhayyil; ^ tagaw- jazab, yajzib; talmas,
war, yatagawwar; tawah- yutalmis.
ham, yatawahham.(like) s-o. F A S C I N A T I N G , adj. jazib.
habb, yahubb; ^ wadd, yawadd. F A S C I N A T I O N , 8. sihr;
F A N G , S. (tusk) nab (pi. talmasat.
nabat) ; s-a* naib (pi. F A S H I O N , 8. (style of dress, &c.)
anyab).(claw) gifr, zufr (pi. j ^ k a s m ; ^ zai-y ; Is^Jt hi'a-t.
agfar, azafir) ; (shape) J & âkl (pi.
mihlab (pi. s-Û^* mahalib). askal, J y ^ sukul).
F A N G E D , adj. y zu anyab; F A S H I O N , V. âna', ya?na*; U
v J W * y zu mahalib. sag, yasug; fAXb handam, yu-
FANTASTIC, adj. J W ^ hiyali-y. handim.
S e e FANCIFUL. FASHIONABLE, adj. J A
4
FAR, adj. ***** ba'id (pi. ala zai-y al-waqt.
bu'ada') ; t j ^ nazih ; ^Vs qagi; F A S T , V. sam, ya?um.
ci
{ S \ aqga (pi. aqagi); F A S T , F A S T I N G , S. py ?aum, gom,
sasi' (pi. g~A Sus', g y - i gusii'). gum (pi. p\y\ agwam);
F A R C E , 8. S^fc mashara-t (pi. siyam.
masahir). F A S T , adj. (firm) sabit; ^ ^ U
F A R E , 8. (carriage) J Y naul; &y\ makin ; madbut-(swift)
ujra-t. (food) qut (pi. 'ajil; mu&a'jil;
o U ^ aqwat); akl; pUk g j ^ sari*; musri4.
{a'am ; J*^*" ma'as. F A S T E N , V. O - J sabbat, yusabbit;
FARE, V. (aet on) 'JU, Y A ' I ^ . asbat, y us bit; mak-
(feed) f** ta'im, yafam. kan, yumakkin; rabat, yar-
FAREWELL, 8. wada'. (bid bit-
farewell) wad da', yuwaddi'. FASTIDIOUS, adj. magrAr;
FARINACEOUS, adj. tahini-y ; mustahqir; muta-
<3*i*> ^ zu daqiq. kabbir.
l^y mazra'a-t.
F A R M , 8. FASTIDIOUSNESS, S. istil^-
F A R M , V. (cultivate land) ^ falah, qar.
yaflah; haras, yahris, yah- F A S T N E S S , S. (firmness) sabat;
rus. ^ qarar.(stronghold) h&i qa-
F A R M E R , 8. zari'; mus- la'-t (pi. qila4).
ta'jir; c ^ fallah ; haris ; FAT, adj. samin (pi. ^ U -
jawwar. simau) ; âiA âhim; ^ J ^ mud-
F A R N E S 8 , 8. bu'd; masa- han.
fa-t. FAT, 8. duhn; âtA ahm;
F A R R I E R , 8. baitar (pi. IJt** samn; dasam.
FAT] 140 [FEA
FATAL, adj. (deadly) qatil; hamqa' (pi. humuq,

muhlik ; mumit. himaq); jahil (pi.
F A T A L I T Y , S. taqdir; S juhl, juhul, J W juhhal, Ac.).
maktub ; s-s* U ma FAULT, S. 'aib (pi. S^JE*
kutib 'ala 'l-jabin. 'uyub) ; *><*& naqisa-t (pi. u^to
FATE, ÛI qisma-t; U I qada* naqayis); nuq?an; Ufe
(pi. aqdiya-t) ; taqdir gal at; sahw.
(pi. -at, taqadir) ; F A U L T I N E 8 S , S. S-*** 'aib; S - ^ * ?
na?ib (pi. anfiba', anta'ayyub; A*-** ma'yaba-t.
giba-t); manun. F A U L T L E S S , ad/, s-*** AlUma lahu
F A T E D , adj. muqaddar; <aib ; ^ bigair hata'.
mau'ud. FAULTY, adj. ma'yub ;
FATHER, s->\ a b , a b u ( p L W\ naqi?; zamim.
aba', abb at); J^w&lid. F A V O U R , S. ni'ma-t (pi. ^
F A T H E R - I N - LAW, S. (husband*s ni'am) ; J - t f fadl (pi.
father) abu - 'z- zoj. afdal) ; him ma-1 (pi.
(wife's father) ^ ^ abu-'l- himam, ÛA hamayim);
4
imrat; ^ ham ; j**- hamu. itafa-t.
F A T H E R H O O D , S. abuwwa-t; F A V O U R , V. hasan, yuhasin;
abawiya-t. ij\ ahsan ila, yuhsin ;
FATHERLAND, S. AR(
J an'am, yun'im; ^ af4al
milad ; JJJ* maulad; wajan 'ala, yufdil.
(pi. auân). FAVOURABLE, adj. (propitious)
F A T H E R L E S S , adj. yatim. muwafiq ; layiq ;
F A T H E R L Y , adj. \ abawi-y ; ^ ^ mas'ud. (kind) haiim ;
walidi-y. UUJ latif.
F A T H O M , S. bau', bu'; GW b a ' F A V O U R I T E , S. nadim (pi.
(pi. abwa') ; qama-t. nudama) ; habib (pi.
F A T H O M , V. (measure) bawwa', ahbab, habayib, Ac.) ;
yubawwi'; tabawwa', yata- haba' (pi. W ahba') ; s - ^ U .
bawwa'; 'ass, ya'iss. muâhib.
(penetrate into) ta'ammaq, F A W N , S. Jtjfc gazal (pi. gizla-t,
yata'ammaq; tabahhar, ya- yfyt gizlan).
tabahhar (both with ^ fi). F A W N , V. JJjtf tazallal, yatazallal;
(reach) darak, yadrik. taha^da', yatahadda' (both
F A T I G U E , S. S - ^ ta'b; J * kail (pi. with prep. J li) ; J* tall, yatull;
JjK kulul). ij*. y i j dahlaz 'ala, yudahliz.
F A T I G U E , V. S - * * ta"ab, yuta"ib; F E A L T Y , S. ^ wafa*; inqi-
at'ab, yut'ib; JM akall, yad ; ita'a-t.
yukill. F E A R , S. hauf; maha-
F A T I G U E D , adj. ta'ban. fa-t; fyi faza'; hasya-t;
F A T N E S S , S. siman, sumn; ^ wajal (pi. JW^ aujal).
. samna-t. F E A R , V. Y J l ^ haf min, yahaf;
F A T T E N , V. samman, yusam- haia, yahsa; ^ faza',
MIN. yafza'; ^ rahib min, yar-
^tasmin.
F A T T E N I N G , S. hib. (fear God) {J\ ittaqa,
F A T T I N E S S , a.
dasam. yattaqi.
FATTY, ad/. F dasim. F E A R F U L , adj. (timorous)
FATUITY, a. qilla-t al-'aql; hay if; hawwaf; jafil,
hamaqa-t; ru'ftna-t. jiffil; (^Wy* faz'an; ^ wajil
FATUOUS, adj. ahmaq, f. (pi. JWj wijal). (dreadful)
tWj 141 [fvL
<-6*0** muhayyif; J ^ * mah&l; hass, yahass.(touch)

J^V* mujaffil. jass, yajuss ; lamas, yalmus,
F E A R L E S S , adj. * la yahaf; yalmis.(compassionate)
jasftr; trW bati6. hann 'ala, yahinn; p+j rahim,
F E A R L E S S N E S S , s. 3
p* <A( AM
^ yarham; J)^ Safaq 'ala,
al-hauf; SÛl* jasara-t. yafuq.
F E A S I B I L I T Y , 8. imkan; toMA F E E L E R , S. (of an insect)
itaqa-t. hazubaniya-t.
F E A S I B L E , adj. yu'mal ( 3 F E E L I N G , S. (perception) âss ;
pass.); mumkin. pG* fahm; idr&k.(touch)
F E A S T , 8. (entertainment) diya- lams ; jass ; mass.
fa-t; walima-t (pl. (sympathy) ra^ma-t; to*
walayim). (holiday) *** 'id safaqa-t.
(pl. a'yad). F E I G N , V. J W 'amil h&l,
F E A S T , V. (entekain) aulam, ya'mal; auma, yftmi. Fre-
yftlim ; J** 'amil <Jiyafa-t, quently expressed Dy the 6th
ya'mal. (delight) tj* farib, form of any verb, as \J>y
yafrah ; ^ lazz bi, yalazz. marid, " to be ill; " uÛ? tama-
F E A T , 8. muhimma-t; ^ A - . rad," to feign illne8s.,,(invent)
satwa-t. ihtalaq, yahtaliq.
F E A T H E R , 8. J^j rig; ri$a-t F E I N T , S. hila-t; l^y* ?Ara-t;
(pl. riyas, J ^ t arya^). makr; flJU* mugalaâ-t.
F E A T U R E , 8. (trait) taqtf' (pl. F E L I C I T A T E , V. O ^ banna bi,
taq&tf') ; A - s i r a r (pl. yuhanni; ^J* ^ ^ barak 'ala,
asirra-t). (appearance) yub&rik.
wajb (pl. wujuh) ; yu* man- F E L I C I T A T I O N , S. tahniya-t;
zar (pl. mauazir). mubaraka-t.
F E B R I L E , adj. hainmi-y. F E L I C I T O U S , adj. sa'id;
FEBRUARY, 8.&ubk\. mus'ad.
F E D E R A L , adj. ittihadi-y. F E L I C I T Y , 8. S J U * sa'ada-t;
F E D E R A T I O N , 8. iu*U* mu'ahada-t; sa'd ; ux*. baht (Pers.).
J W ittihad. F E L I N E , adj. W ^ min jins
FEE, 8. fti ajr (pl. ujftr, jWS al-qitt.
ajar) ; ujra-t; U kira.(o F E L L , adj. ^ - V L qfei ; zalim.
4
broker's) m* dil&la-t. F E L L , V. waqqa , yuwaqqi'.
FEE, V. ajar, ya'jir, ya'jur; (trees) q a ta', yaqta< C
ista'jar, yasta'jir ; badah, yabdah.
istakra, yastakri. F E L L , S. J J ^ jild; jilda-t (pl.
F E E B L E , adj. cja'if (pl. UBU Jjl* julM).
û'afa') ; y t ^ 'ajiz (pl. yAy F E L L O W , S. rafiq (pl. ^ ru-
awajiz); y-^V5 *ajiz; faqa', jU^ arf&q); qarin
ajzan. (pl. Ujl qurana') ; sj&fcib.
4
F E E B L E N E S S , 8. <-A*u 4 A % du f; F E L L O W S H I P , 8. to; rafqa-t;
'ajz, 'ajaz. 9uhba-t; Siraka-t.
F E E D , V.O. at'am, yufim ; F E L O N , S. S - ^ ^ * mu?nib;
q&t, yaq&t. (animals) mujrim.
'allaf, yu'allif; n. J - f l akal, F E L O N I O U S , adj. 6aqi-y ; V A ^
a<a
ya'kul; t m, yaVam. habis ; jkj* sarir.
F E E D , s. J M a k l ; PUT ta'am ; F E L O N Y , S. py jurm (pl. ^
qftt.(of animals) alaf. jurum) ; ism (pl. agam)
F E E L , V. (perceive by the senses) zamb (pl. ?undb).
142 [PEW
P E L T , S. ^ lubbAd. F E R T I L I S E , V. ah?ab, yuh$ib.

F E L T , V. labad, yalbud. F E R U L E , S. qadib (pi.
FEMALE, FEMININE, adj. qudban).
mu'annag. FERVENCY, 8. tyy harara-t; SjW
FEMALE, S. \ unga (pi. hamawa-t.
anAai, iu/lg) ; ungAya-t. F E R V E N T , adj. harr;
F E N C E , s. E W - siyAj (pi. U ^ W W - ?ahib gaira-t (pi. a$hab) ;
HiyAiAt); vM zarb (pi. hami.
xurub); iÂta-t.(protec- F E S T A L , F E S T I V E , adj. ^ J ^ 'idi-y.
tion) ljiiuAya-t; mu- F E S T E R , v. indamal, yanda-
liAfaga-t. mil; iddamal, yaddamil;
F E N C E , I\ (enclose) G** sayyaj, yu- taqayyah, yataqayyah.
savyij; v>j) *arra\), yuzarrib. FESTIVAL, 8. 'id (pi.
(with foil*) (Ûtf tafA'an, yata- a'yad).
\k\ux (literally with lances) ; s-^J FESTIVITY, 8. tafarruj; tUJ
la'ab as-sef, val'ab. nasat; ^ y nuzha-t.
FKNOKK, T. V Y N 3 habir FESTOON, j*>\ Jel^ iklil zahr (pi.
bi-'t-ta^n wa \i-<jarb. Jjvn akalil).
FENCING, ^ V L F tata'un; S - ^ J F E S T O O N , V. J J ^ I (^43 zayyan
U^J^ Wb as-sef; musA- bi-akalil zahr, yuzayyin.
vafa-t FETCH, r. v>W jab, yajib; v>W
F E N N E L , $s suuira-t; rah jab, yar^h yajib; v W ja
babba-t sauda*; u-W* basbas. bi, yaji; ahdar, yuhdir.(a
F K K M K N T , v.a. feamar, yahmir, price) a^man, y us min ;
yajnuur; hanunar, vuhaiumir; jab, yajib.
abuiar, yuhuur; N. J**-* ta- FETCH, (stratagem) f** m a k r ;
hauituar, yataâmmar; ^ BÂ-T.
ibtauuir, yabtauiir.(be agitated) F E T I D , adj. muta'affin;
haj, vahtj. muntin.
FVKXVXT, * KAWTR; FETIDNESS, natana-t; Âc
BIUUIRA-T. (agitation) ^
BAVAJAU. FrrrKK, qaid (pL qurud,
FOMENTATION, tahinir: aqyad); Jfc nikl (j>1.
IBUUIAR. ankal).
FSJKN, ^ SARFEAS; y / ^ - I BA{A- F E T T E R , R. qayrad, Tuqayyid.
ris; yjL*. FSUD ^ {inveterate q^marref) ^ U c
F K K W I O V S * A<I/\ WAFCSI-Y; -adawa-t; Jvo^ siqaq; fitna-t
MUWAWTAS; JAIIM; (j>l. titan).(*mn?)
O - VI QASI. QATI^T ( P L ^CI QAUYR) : UC;
F K B O C W U F M O C I O C S X K S S . * IfUy
WAJBUSIYA-T; Q&SAVA-T* FKVSR^ ^ feumma (pL
FTIUFCX. V. ^ *ABBAR AN-O&HAR, ^LUIOAMAYAT).
YU^BBIR; YUQA$TI\ F E V K S . R." ^ RT WAQ^ U-L-
F M X . * YFC* M ^ B A R (pL tainm^ yuwaqqr; ^ ^ ha
ma*ubir); YUJÂMNLL; T
MJÂTIT^. BUI.
FXISTLLJS, J K M U S U I I R ; F S V S I I $ A U >mIJ\ MAHMEM;
muiiibit; ha$ib ; SAHNAIL.
FKV K J U R N X S ^ ^ SAHINAX
FEW, ^ J ^ I QAIIL M I A .
FIA] 143 [FIL
FIAT, s. (command) y\ amr (pi. muwahhai; 6aris; f^

awamir).(the fiat of God) zaliin.
tj^** J y qaul ta'ala kun. FIERCENESS, S. ^ zulm;
FIB, s. i&iji barbaka-t (pi. ^ ^ wahiya-t; sarasa-t.
barabik). F I E R Y , adj. (like fire) nari-y.
F I B B E R , 8. mubarbik. (easily provoked) o * ^ hami-y ;
F I B R E , 8. lifa-t (pi. u U lif). jW harr; Sadid al-
F I B R O U S , adj. ^ ^ lifani-y. gadab.
F I C K L E , adj. J q a i i l sabat; F I E R I N E S S , S. I^Y tarara-t; SJ^
v, .Ito* mutaqallib; Q}^ rnuta- hidda-t.
lawwin. F I F E , S. fyto* gaffara-t; miz-
FICKLENESS, S. qilla-t mar (pi. YT^Y mazamir).
sabat; &S qilla-t qarar; F I F T E E N , adj. y** hamsat
taqallub; y f i talawwun. 'asar.
F I C T I O N , 8. ( falsehood) kizb; F I F T E E N T H , adj. j-*** hamis
muhtalaq.(literary com- 'asar.
position) lihj^s tagnifa-t (pi. F I F T H , adj. hamis.
taganif). F I F T H L Y , adv. " L - ^ U . hamisan.
FICTITIOUS, adj. ^j^S taqlidi-y; F I F T Y , F I F T I E T H , adj. ham-
<jUe 'amaliy ; muhtalaq; sun (vulg. ^ a h a m s i n ) .
muganna'. FIG, 8. tina-t (pi. ^ tin).
F I C T I T I O U S N E S 8 , 8. taqlid. F I G H T , S. muqatala-t; ^
F I D D L E , S. rababa-t; waq'a-t; muharaba-t.
kamanja-h (Pers.). F I G H T , V. J T O qatal, yuqatil; CSJ^VC
F I D D L E - S T I C K , s. <j*y qaus 'arak, yu'arik ; taqatal, ya-
(qos) kaiuanja-h (pi. aq- taqatal; djia* ta'araq, yata'arak.
was) ; s m i ^ r a b . F I G M E N T , S. S-^-UJ tagnif;
F I D D L E - S T R I N G , S. watar (pi. muhtalaq.
autar). F I G U R A T I V E , adj. <jyj ramzi-y;
F I D D L E R , s. J W daqq bi- cSjW-* majazi-y.
'1-kamanja-h (pi. dLa-iJ daqa- F I G U R E , S. (form) IJY gura-t (pi.
qa-t). jyo guwar) ; sakl (pi. J^M
F I D E L I T Y , s. gidq; to\xo gada- askal, sukul).(stature)
qa-t; amana-t; Uj wafa*. qadd (pi. gidad, qudud,
F I D G E T , V. DF* taharrak, yata- aqudd, SJU>\ aqudda-t).
harrak. (number) pij raqam (pi. fVi^
F I D G E T Y , adj. mutaharrik; arqam).(diagram) J ; ^ jadwal
LT^*** m u h a r k i s . (pi. jadawil).(in rhetoric)
F I E L D , s. haqla-t (pi. majaz.
tuqul, haqali); Zeyy maz- F I G U R E , V. (shape) jy gawwar, yu-
ra'a-t (pi. g^y* mazari') ; gawwir ; gag, yagAg.(repre-
gait, get, git (pi. e 1 ^ gUan). sent) qallad, yuqallid.(con-
(the open field) kjl barriya-t. ceive) jy* tagawwar, yatagawwar.
FIELD-PIECE, S. \ob F I L A M E N T , S. (thread) hait (pi.
(top, Turk.) safri-y. lyA huyut).(fibre) W lifa-t
F I E N D , S. ^V^S* gaitan (pi. (pi. u g lif).
Sayatin). F I L C H , V. JA* nasal, yanul;
F I E N D I S H , adj. Saitani-y. saraq, yasruq.
F I E N D I S H N E S S , 8. SdatJb. sakana-t; F I L E , S. (of papers, <&c.) tabaq
saitaniya-t. (pi. atbaq, atbiqa-t).
F I E R C E , adj. wahî-y ; J ^ y (of soldiers) gaff (pL sJJ*
FIL] 144 [TIB
gufftf).(tool) mibrad (pi. (clarify) ^ gaffa, yugaffi; j/

OjU* mabarid). karrar, yukarrir.
F I L E , V. ( fasten together) P* damm, F I N E , adj. (not coarse) frfy rafi';
yadumm. (polish) Jy barad, v>*3; raqiq; (pi. riqaq, ty
yabrud ; J&* gaqal, yagqul. arriqa') ; na'im. (refined,
F I L I A L , adj. ^yi banawi-y. elegant) zarif (pi. U^L gu-
F I L I A T I O N , S. AY* bunuwa-t. rafa, zuruf, &c.);
FILL, V. mala', yamla'; latff (pi. uUA liâf).(handsome)
malla, yumalli; 'abba, yu- J***- jarnil; hasan.
'abbi.(an office) ^ ^ qam fi, F I N E N E S S , 8. rifa'a-t; riq-
yaqum. qa-t.(elegance) zarafa-t.
F I L L E T , S. (band) FYUE 'agaba-t (beauty) - fcusn; J W jamal.
(pi. s-st^-ac 'asayib). (of beef (purity) S^VAO safawa-t;
&c.) labia zabr. hulug.
F I L M , S. UU* gisa'. F I N E R Y , S. J U J fculi-y wa
F I L M Y , adj. ^ ^ gisayi-y. hulal; zina-t. (furnace)
FILTER, S. migfat; atun, attun (pi. atu-
migfaya-t; rawuq. nat, q5\ utun, at&tin).
F I L T E R , V. ^J* gaffa, yugaffi; F I N G E R , S. agba* (pi.
rawwaq, yurawwiq. asabi', agabi'). (thumb)
F I L T H , F I L T H I N E S S , S. wasah ibham (pi. abahim).
(pi. ausah); wisaha-t; (index) sababa-t.(middle
C^r najasa-t. finger) wasfcaniya-t;
F I L T H Y , adj. wasih; tawila-t.(ringfinger) y* bingir,
najis. bangur (pi. banagir).(little
F I L T R A T I O N , S. tagfiya-t. finger) ningir (pi. yUd. hana-
FIN, S. CW janah, jiuah (pi. gir).
ajniha-t, ajnuh). F I N G E R , V. (touch) jass, ya-
F I N A L , adj. (last) ^ ahir.(con- juss; lamas, yalmas.
clusive) gtU qati'. (complete) (handle) gJVc 'alaj, yu'&lij.
kamil. (steal) saraq, yasraq.
F I N A N C E , F I N A N C E S , S. (public) F I N I C A L , adj. gundar, gundur;
JU mal al-miri-y; ^ U jj*^ gundur.
maliya-t; hazna-t.(income F I N I C A L N E S S , s. Ij^t gandara-t.
in general) J * * ^ madhul (pi. F I N I S , 8. (at the end of a book)
UL> ^ J ^ madhulat). pS tamm.
F I N A N C I A L , adj. J U mali-y. F I N I S H , V. (complete) atamm,
F I N A N C I E R , S. J - A ^ * muhag- yutimm ; p+S tamm a in, yutam-
gil al-maliya-t. mim; hatam, yahtim ;
F I N D , V. ^ wajad, yajid; anha, yunhi. (perfect) yoU
laqa, yalqa; laqa, yulaqi; halla?, yuhallig; J ^ kammal,
j f t alfa, yulfi.(get) jî nal, yukammil.
yanal; J-o*. haggal, yuhaggil. F I N I S H , S. JU* kamal; fadi-
(provide) J fJtf qaddam li, yula-t.
qaddim ; jahhaz, yujahhiz. F I N I T E , adj. mahdud;
F I N E , s. ^Hy jarima-t (pi. p>\y mutahaddaa.
jarayim) ; garama-t; ^ FIR, 8. S t a n n i i b ; Cy* 6UH ;
gurm; diya-t. cr^V^ iajar ar-ratinaj.
F I N E , V. (mulct) PY jaram, yaj- F I R E , S. ^ nar (pi. ^ ^ ntran) ;
rim; garram, yugarrim. ^ waqid.(conflagration)
FIE] 145 [FLA
hariq. (ardour) gaira-t, F I S T U L A , s. jyb nas&r; nag&r

gira-t; tyy* harara-t. (pi. nawasir,^V nawair).
F I R E , v. (light a fire) *>VI qad, yaqid; FIT, S. (attack of an illness) HF
Ai^ auqad, yuqid.(set on fire) nauba-t (pi. nuwab);
vJ^ haraq, yahriq. (discharge daur (pi. adwar) ; gai-
fire-arms) qawwas, yuqaw- ya-t.
wis; a^laq, yutliq; s>/* FIT, adj. layiq; *
darab, yadrib; fy farrag, yu- fiq ; s^* munasib ; jadir.
farrig. F I T , v.a. waffaq, yuwaffiq; OH**
F I R E - A R M S , s. kju asliha-t tabbaq, yuâbbiq; {abaq,
nariya-t. yutabiq ; w. wafiq, yuw&fiq;
F I R E - E N G I N E , s. turumba-t. s^ nasab, yun&sib; labaq,
F I R E - M A N , S. turumbaji. yalbuq.
F I R E - W O R K S , s. nar muan- F I T N E S S , S. J - a - I Y muw&faqa-t;
na'a-t; haraqa-t. muâbaqa-t; liyaqa-t;
F I R M , adj. VA^tf sabit^ m&kin; munasaba-t.
muhkarn ; rasih.(of F I V E , adj. hamsa-t, f.
character) <J>\j wasiq; <j*>j wasiq hams.
(pi. j t f j wisaq) ; ^ qawwi-y. Fix, V. sabbat, yusabbit;
F I R M A M E N T , S. JJJL* falaq asbat, y us bit; makkan, yu-
a-sawabit; falaq al- makkin; rf qarrar, yuqarrir.
aflaq; as-sama\ F I X I T Y , S. sabat.
F I R M N E S S , s. sabat; qarar; F L A B B I N E S S , 8. I fa rahawa-t;
matana-t; ra?ana-t. irtiha*.
F I R S T , adj. J ^ awwal, f. lila F L A B B Y , adj. rahi-y;
(pi. awwalin). murtahi; mustarhi.
F I R S T , F I R S T L Y , adv. awwalan. F L A C C I D , adj. zabil; ^ ^ zab-
FIRSTLING, FIRST-BORN, adj. lan.
fr bikr ( p l . j ^ akbar). F L A C C I D I T Y , S. zubul.
F I R T H , s. tf p fumm nabr (pi. F L A G , S. bairaq (pi. J^W* bay&-
fityt afwah, r Ui\ afmam); riq) ; liwa* (pi. alwiya-t) ;
bugaz (pl.>^V bawagiz). raya-t; ^lc 'alam (pi. p w
F I S C A L , adj. J U mali-y. a4lam) ; sinjaq, sanjaq (pi.
F I S H , s. samaka-t (pi. OÛ- sanajiq). (fiat stone)
samak, asmak, ttfc balata-t.
sumfik); hAt (pi. F L A G , v.a. (adorn with flags)
hitan, ahwdt). c z a y y a n bi-rayat, yuzayyin.
F I S H , V. tsJU~ ta?ayyad samak, (pave) ^ balat, yablut; n.
yatagayyad; (grow languid) irtaha, yar-
samak, yagtad. tahi; istarha, yastarhi.
F I S H E R , S. gayyad F L A G I T I O U S , adj. ^ fasiq ;
(samak). razil (pi. Mj ruzala') ; ^ âlih
F I S H M O N G E R , S. ^ U sammak. (pi. c ^ tullah) ; saqi-y (pi.
F I S S U R E , S. ^ 6aqq; saqqa-t asqiya').
(pi. jjfi* suquq); <jli falaq (pi. F L A G I T I O U S N E S S , S. fasad;
v3jU fuluq). razila-t (pi. razayil) ;
F I S S U R E , V. <3* saqq, yasuqq; i fisq ; ^W* qabaha-t;
falaq, yatiiq. radsiwa-t.
F I S T , S. JUJ\ al-yad (yadd) F L A G O N , S. SJU* qazaza-t (pi.
al-ma^buqa-t (pi. ^ ^ \ aidi, qazayiz); qinnina-t (pL
ayadi; du. yadeu). ^ U i qanani).
19
FLA] 146 [FLE
FLAGRANT, adj. (notorious) YFCVK FLATTERY, S. <JUS tamalluq;

zahir; ma 4 rM; talaftuf.
mashur. F L A T U L E N C Y , S. & rih ; nafh.
FLAIL, S. JA* midaqq (pl. F L A T U L E N T , adj. naffah.
4
madaqq); vy * mi^rab. F L A U N T , V. tabahtar, yata-
F L A K E , (of snow) gtf ruq'a-t bahtar ; JJ^J tabagdad, yatabag-
salj (pl. riqa').(of wool, &c.) dad.
F L A U N T , S. Sî fahra-t.
Jabaqa-t; ?afiha-t. F L A V O U R , S. lazza-t;
4
FLAMBEAU, S. J*-^ MIÂL; tu ma-t.(odour) rayiha-t
maâla-t (pl. J c t u masa'il). (pl. rawayih).
FLAME, S. lahaba-t; S - ^ F L A V O U R , V. J * ? tabbal, yutabbil;
labib ; lagan ; SW hara-t. taubal, yutaubil.
F L A M E , V. tasa"al, yatasa"al; F L A W , S. (crack) saqqa-t.
iSta'al, yaita 4 il; ilta- (blemish) 4
aib (pl. s-**
4 4
hab, yaltahib. uyub); aiba-t (pl.
4
F L A N K , S. S - * * jamb (pl. iyab).
ajnab); janib (pl. F L A X , S. kattan, kuttan.
jawanib). F L A X E N , adj. kattani-y;
F L A N N E L , S. flanelbV; sJy min kattan.
* 9uf (pl. a?waf). F L A Y , V. JX* jalad, y a j l i d ; jallad,
F L A P , S. uj^L {araf, {arf (pl. ûjallid; salah, yasluh, yas-
atraf); u ^ j rafraf (pl.
rafarif). (of a garment) J*4* FLEA, S. bargfts (pl.
zail (pl. zuyul). baragis).
F L A P , V. (the wings) rafraf, F L E D G E , V. rayyas, yurayyis.
vurafrif; raff, yaruff; <3*- F L E E , V. harab, yahrub;
$afaq, yafiq. inhazam, yanhazim; ^ farr, ya-
F L A R E , V. lama', yalma 4 ; firr.
4 4
sata , yasfa . F L E E C E , S. jizza-t, jazza-t (pl.
FLARE, lam 4 ; lama'an. jizzat, jizaz).
F L A S H , S. J Y barq ; wamid. F L E E C E , V. (shear sheep) jazz,
F L A S H , V. J Y baraq, yabruq; yajuzz. (plunder) Wallah,
wamad, yami^. yusallih ; ealab, yaslub.
4
F L A S K , S. MUQAIÂ-T; F L E E T , S. imara-t (pl. /S**
4
6i3a-h.(powder-horn) mu- amayir); Jâ-^ ustul (pl.
zahhar. asatil).
F L A T , adj. mus&wi; ^ F L E E T , adj. 'ajil; sari4.
musattah ; basfy.(insipid) (of horses) jawad (pl.
dali4. jiyad, ajyad, ajawid).
F L E E T I N G , adj. J I ^ J zayil;
F L A T , S. J 6 - sahl; sahla-t (pl.
J j e - sahiil) ; fusha-t. fay i t ; j U f&ni.
4
(shoal) ramliya-t. FLEETNESS, S. ajal;
4
sur a-t.
F L A T N E S S , S. (levelness) J 6 - sahl. F L E S H , S. ^ lahm (pl. liham,
(insipidity) tt qilla-t ta 4 m. luhum) ; yt* habr. (in
(dulness) buriida-t. opposition to spirit) jasad
F L A T T E N , V. saftalj, yusattih; (pl. J W ! ajsad, jusud).
J e - sahhal, yusahhil. (carnality) ZyQ* âhwa-t;
F L A T T E R , V. mallaq, yumalliq; al-lazzat al - jasadani-
tamallaq, yata ya-t.
FLE] 147 [FLO
FLESHLY, adj. jasadani-y; FLOAT, v. ^ 'am, ya'iim;

nufsani-y. sabah, yasbah ; fa3, yafui.
F L E S H I N E S S , S. jasama-t. F L O A T , 8. ma'diya-t, mu'ad-
F L E S H Y , adj. mulhim, mulah- diya-t; rumus (Syr.) ; aM
bam; lahim. kalak.
FLEXIBILITY, FLEXIBLENESS, 8. F L O C K , 8. (herd) qatf' (pl.
liyana-t; W qabili- C^Li qutan, gliJt aqta'). ( V
ya-t al-'atfa-t al-'auj); 6ir<fa) surba-t (pl.
inhinas. (of character) asrab) ; hauma-t.(congre-
malayima-t. gation) jama'a-t).
FLEXIBLE, FLEXILE, adj. F L O C K , V. tajamma', yatajam-
yanhani (3 aor. ma'; ijtarna', yajtami4.
sahil al-'atfa-t. F L O G , V. V / * darab, yadrib, yad-
ru
F L E X U R E , S. 'auj ; UO^ inhina'; b ; t f qara', yaqra'; sat,
yasut; addab, yu'addib.
F L I C K E R , V. lama', yalma*. F L O G G I N G , 8. ky* <Jarba-t; TJ-
F L I G H T , 8. hurub; \ inlii- saut; taswit; al^ jald.
zam ; j V firar.(act of flying) FLOOD, 8. UJ\ Y M f a i d al-ma';
Q\JJL tayaran.( flight of stairs) y ^ f i t a w a f a n , {ufan.
ad raj (pl. of daraj) ; tj^ F L O O D , V. ^ fad, yafid; JL. sal,
duraj (pl. of durja-t) ; yasil.
salalim (pl. of sullam, sul- FLOOR, 8. ardiya-t.(story)
LUM). âbaqa-t (pl. j W ^ t ^ b a q ) ;
F L I G H T I N E S S , 8. tau$, tawai. to* d a u r , d o r (pl. a d war).
F L I G H T Y , - adj. F L O R A L , adj. zahri-y.
bafif (pl. hifaf, sJÂ F L O R I D , adj. zahir.
ahfaf) ; qallab. F L O R I D N E S S , 8. SY^J zahra-t.
F L I M 8 I N E S S , 8. (ae (adam ma- F L O R I S T , 8. bustani-y ; Jf^jt*)
tana- t. zahirati-y.
FLIMSY, adj. ycA gair matin. FLOUNCE, 8. J&S kaikai;
FLINCH, V. S t a j a n n a b , yata- hudub; huddab;
jannab; \jJ g^j raja4 li-war&, sajaf ( Pers.).
a z a <an
yarja'; ' > yaza*. F L O U N D E R , V. FY baram, yabrum;
F L I N G , V. ^ ^ rama, yarmi; CIIO- tadahraj, yatadahraj;
bazaf, yahzif. rafas, yarfis, yarfus.
F L I N G , 8. ramya-t. F L O U R , 8. daqiq; y^j
F L I N T , S. ?awwana-t (pl. zahr ad-daqiq ; ^ ^ kamaja-t.
fawwan) ; ha?wa-t (pl. F L O U R I S H , V. (bloom) J*>) zahar,
IA?A).
yazhar; azhar, yuzhir; rf
galaba-t.
F L I N T I N E S S , 8. **SU> nawwar, yunawwir. (prosper)
na'am, yan'um, yan'im;
F L I N T Y , adj. gawwani-y. na'im, yan'am.(brandish) y^yfc
(obdurate) s-Jatf ?alib al- hazhaz, yuhazhiz; lamma',
qalb. yulammi'.
F L I B T , t?. GIFE ganij, yagnaj.
F L O U R I S H , 8. (of a trumpet) S
FLIRT, ganija-t. 4 a r b a l - b i i q . ( i n writing)
FLIRTATION, ^ gunj; tugra*; ûgra-h (Pers.).
gunaj ; SJAA 'iswa-t. F L O U R - M E R C H A N T , s. (^VJL iahhan ;
F L I T , V. (fly about) ham, ^fi5^ bayya4 daqiq.
yab&m. (remove) J^ irtabal, F L O U R Y , adj. taîni-y;
yartatil; baff, yahiff. daqiqi-y.
FLO] 148 [FOL
F L O W , V. J U s&l, yasil; c^- sat, tide) a* madd.(dysentery) JW-^

yasih ; jara, yajri; s isbal.
insabb, yangabb. FLY, s. zubaba-t (pi. Sr>V,J
F L O W , S. sayalan.(abund- zubab, azibba-t) ; vulg.
ance)i Sy^ kasra-t; faid; ^ dubbana-t.
wafr ; ^ wufur; y darr. FLY, V. *ar, yat\r.(flee) ^
F L O W E R , s. zabr; SYTBJ zahra-t inbazam, yanbazim; s ^ harab,
(pi. JJ*>) zubur, azhar) ; rf yabrub; farr, yafurr.
naur (pi. an war) ; nuw- F O A L , S. muhr (pi. ambar,
war (pi. nawAwir). (the J+* mihar) ; ^ filw, filii (pi. W
best part) o%s hulasa-t; alia').
zubda-t. F O A L , V. walad, yalid.
F L O W E E , V. azbar, yuzbir; rf F O A M , S. ^ raga; ragwa-t;
nawwar, yunawwir. zabad (pL azbad).
F L O W E R - P O T , S. ^ U majur. F O A M , V. arga, yurgi;
azbad, yuzbid.
F L O W E R Y , adj. zabri-y. FOB, S. S-** jaib, jeb (pi.
F L U C T U A T E , V. (move, as a wave) juyftb) ; jaiba-t, jeba-t (pi.
Gy* tamawwaj, yatamawwaj. s-^h jiyab).
(be irresolute) irtab, yartab; Focus, s. && nuqta-t al-
taqallab, yataqallab. ihtiraq.
F L U C T U A T I O N , S. (of waves) F O D D E R , s. U&B 'alaf (pi.
tamawwuj; f^S talcum. (of <ilaf, u&c, a'laf, ^ 'ul&f);
the ground) J f y tazalzul.(of qut.
the mind) taqallub; sA^jt FOE, s. 'adu-w (pi. W \ a'da',
irtiyab. a'adi, 'udat, ^jJ*
F L U E N T , adj. (in speech) las- 'udan, 'idan).
san; fagih (pi. W-i fugaba') ; FOG, 8. dabab ; 4ababa-t;
balig (pi. Ul bulaga'). 8 E M
(P1- CP*
F L U E N C Y , S. fa?aha-t; flj*- y&m).
suhula-t. FOIBLE, S. qu?ur; nuq-
F L U I D , adj. mayi'; J A U sayil. an.
4
F L U I D , S. 5>U mayi (pi. ma- FOIL, V. (frustrate) S - ^ hayyab,
way i4). yuhayyib; JW^ abâl, yubtfl.
F L U I D I T Y , S. miya'a-t. (defeat) w-JLii galab, yaglib.
F L U S H , v.n. ahmarr, yahmarr ; F O I L , S. (defeat) hazima-t (pL
a. hammar, yubammir; hazayim). (in jewellery)
ahmar, yuhmir.(elate) c / far- jy** munawwir. (for fencing)
rah, yufarrih. IbU* OA- saif mugallag (pi.
F L U S H , S. J V ^ ihmirar. suyuf).
F L U T E , S. ^ gfiba-t; nai (pi. F O L D , V. ^ tawa, ya^wi; ^ lawa,
nayat) ; &ibbaba-t. yalwi; lawwa, yulawwi;
F L U T I N G , S. (of a column) ^ haft saua, yasni; laff, yaluff;
(pi. LJLa. VJt** t tabtU S tabbaq, yuâbbiq. (enclose) v j j
tahrim. zarab, yazrub.
F L U T T E R , v. (flap the wings) U J ^ F O L D , S. t^ya-t; lawiya-t;
rafraf, yurafrif. (be agitated) sanya-t.(for sheep) IjJb*
vJM^ hafaq, yahfiq, yahfuq. hagira-t (pi. hagavir) ; t V
F L U T T E R , S. JTYJ zalzal; ^ R ^ ra'S. murah (pi. C/* murt). *
F L U X , s. (flowing) yky* jarayan ; F O L D I N G - D O O R , S. bab
sayalan. (rising of the bi-4arfaten.
FOL] 149 [FOB
FOLIAGE, s. auraq (pi. of s3 junun; hamaqa-t; SJWA

waraq, " l e a f " ) . gabawa-t; &W jahala-t.
F O L K , S. an-nas; ^ halq. F O O T , S. rijl (du. rijlen,
F O L L O W , V. taba', y a t b a ' ; pi. J*^ arjul) ; qadam (pi.
J ^ taba' 'ala, yutabi'; ^ tala, aqdam, ^Jurt aqdum).(the
yatlu.(pursue) lahiq, yal- measure) qadam.(in poetry)
h a q ; i j l i i - ^ istahlaq, yastahliq. J**A> taf'il (pi. J t a f a ' i l ) ; y
(ensue) liagal, yahgal. juz (pi. \y\ ajza ).(of a moun-
(obey) eU, t4% y a t f ' ; atiV, tain, &c.) asfal.
yuti'. F O P , s. J A I I gandar; gundur.
F O L L O W E R , A. ( partisan) gfc t a b i ' ; F O P P I S H , adj. mutagaudir.
mutabi'. (disciple) FOPPISHNESS, FOPPERY, S. TJ^XT
talmiz (pi. talamiz, gandara-t.
talamiza-t). FOR, prep, (on account o f ) J LI;
F O L L Y , s. jahala-t; jahl; li-ajl.(instead o f ) ^y^lsy
AfcU- safaha-t; hamaqa-t; 'iwadan (vulg. 'awad) 'an.
lusa-t. FOR, conj. li-ann; haig,
F O M E N T , v. J** babbal, ynbabbil; hes; hais-ma.
v f kammad, yukammid. F O R A G E , S. 'alaf (pi. UM
{
(excite) d y harrak, yuharrik; a'laf, ^ ilaf).
harrad, yuharrid. F O R A G E , V. ^ lamm al-'alaf,
F O M E N T A T I O N , S. A-**? takuiid; yalumm ; rad, yarud.
kimad; kimada-t. F O R A Y , S. A - ^ K A B S A - T .
(encouragement) tahrik. F O R B E A R , V. (abstain) tamas-
F O N D , adj. (tender) yy* hanftn; sak, yatamassak; imtaua',
sji) raqiq al - qalb. yamtani'.(desist) inqata',
4
(loving) 'asiq; J t Ji^* yanqati ; kaff, yakuff.(to
inayil i l a ; muhibb; sJVt endure) ^ ^ ihtamal, yahtamil;
talib ; s-> mugram bi; y ^jlc y> gabar 'ala, yagbir.(be
s-> mila' bi. merciful) rahim, yarham.
FONDLE, V. U D lfyaf, yulatff; F O R B E A R A N C E , S. (abstinence) jlj**^
U&U talaUaf, yatalatfaf; ihtiraz ; imtina'. (pa^
mallaq, yumalliq; dallal, yu- tience) gabr; igîbar;
dallil. J ^ tahammul; jUs^^ ihtimal.
F O N D N E S S , s. J** mail (pi. J W ^ (lenity) âfaqa-t;
amyal) ; ragba-t; 'iq; rahma-t; marhama-t.
muhabba-t. F O R B E A R I N G , adj. (patient)
FONT, jurn al- sabur. (merciful) rahim;
ma'mftdiya-t (pi. ajran). Û^j rahman.
FOOD, q u t ; FUK {a'am; JTF F O R B I D , V. ^ PY harram 'ale-hi,
j akl wa 6urb; giza*. yuharrim; ^ ^ mana' 'an
FOOL, F O O L I S H , adj. maj- se-yin, yamnac; t y harraj, yu-
nun (pi. majanin); harrij.
ahmaq, f. hamqa (pi. F O R B I D D E N , adj. mamnA';
humuq, jU. himaq) ; alA ablab, p\y haram; ê^* manhi-y.
f. balha' (pi. alt bulh). F O R C E , S. (strength) Sy quwwa-t
FOOLHARDINESS, 8. v tahaj- (pi. quwa); qudra-t;
jum; muwabaâ-t. iqtidar; âqa-t.(vio-
F O O L H A R D Y , adj. mutahaj- lence) gagb; qahr;
jim. quhra-t; jabr; j y jaur.
FOOLISHNESS, FOOLERY, s. y y * F O R C E , V. alzam, yulzim; S - ^
F O B
FOB] ) T
ga?ab, yaggib; qahar, yaq- FORENOON, 8. dahwa-t;

har. duban; qabl az-zuhr.
F O R C E P S , 8. AAUS kammaia-t; && FORE-ORDAIN, V. qaddar, yu-
kallaba-t (pi. -at, s k a l a - qaddir.
lib); kalbatan (kalbatain, FORE-ORDINATION, 8. jk<*8 taqdir
du.). (pi. taqdir&t, jt^JS taqa-
F O B D , 8. ijbyL baud, hod; dir).
mahada-t (pi. mah&wid) ; FORERUN, V. <J*- sabaq, yasbiq,
maqta' (pi. maqati'). yasbuq.
F O R D A B L E , adj. yanhad ( 3 F O R E S E E , V. fcasib, yashib;
aor. pass.). hamman, yuhammin.
F O B E , adj. quddami-y. F O R E S E E N , adj. manz&r
FOREARM, az-zand al- salafan.
asfal (pi. jy; zunftd). FORESIGHT, B. (prudence)
F O R E B O D E , V. J Y S tafawwal, yata- muhasaba-t; ba?ira-t.
fawwal. (fore-knowledge) J w ta'aqqul.
F O R E C A S T , V. J&S tafakkar, yata- F O R E S K I N , 8. qulfa-t (vulg.
fakkar; ta'ammal, yata- gulfa-t) ; ^ gurla-t.
'ammal; taqaâd, yataka?- F O R E S T , B. gab; gaba-t;
(
9ad ; amad, ya'mid. hiri (pi. afcrite) ;
F O R E C A S T , 8. J&S tafakkur; disa-t (pi. dis, diyus).
(
taqa$?ud; amd. F O R E S T E R , B. nat&r al-
F O R E C A S T L E , 8. (of a ship) ^ hirs (pi. naw&tir).
s-W^ ?adr al-markab (pi. jy** F O R E S T A L L , V. <Jk sabaq, yasbiq,
suaur). yasbuq; hawwat 'ala,
F O R E D O O M , V. qaddar, yuqaddir. yuhawwit.
F O R E F A T H E R , S. J ^ jadd (pi. F O R E T E L L , V. W*\ anba', y u n b i ;
judud, ajdad). anzar, yunzir.
F O R E F I N G E R , 8. a-ahid; FORETHOUGHT, B.
as-sabbaba-t. hisab al-'aw&qib; Ijt** basira-t.
F O R E G O , V. tarak, yatruk; J 3 U J F O R E T O K E N , V. abna bi,
^ tanazal 'an, yatanazal; J yubni.
fat li, yaf&t. FORETOKEN, B. JU 41- ITIU
F O R E G O I N G , adj. FJTE* mutaqad- ra-t; dalala-t; W U 'al&-
dim; sabiq. ma-t.
F O R E H E A D , 8. jabin (pi. F O R E W A R N , V. J&I anzar, yunzir.
ajbun, aibina-t) ; jab- F O R F E I T , 8. jarima-t (pl.#
ha-t; SJIIO sura-t. jarayim) ; f y j u r m ; M j t gara-
F O R E I G N , adj., F O R E I G N E R , 8. ma-t.
garib (pi. ^ guraba', F O R F E I T , V. INÂBAT
agrab) ; ajnabi-y ; ^ f y hu, yanâbit.
barrani-y. F O R F E I T U R E , B. jarima-t;
FOREKNOW, V. J * * SJY 'araf 4ABT.
min qabl, ya'rif; sabaq F O R G E , V. (iron) daqq al-
'arifan, yasbiq, yasbuq. hadid, yaduqq; ^ faraq
F O R E L O C K , s. nasiya-t (pi. al-hadid, yatruq. - (falsify) J})
u^V nawa?i). zawwar, yuzawwir; J*) zagal,
F O R E M A N , 8. <j~i\) ray is. yazgal.(forge lies) iftara,
F O R E M A S T , s. ad-duwaidra-t. yaftari.
F O R E M O S T , adj. F*AA*tt al-muqad- F O R G E , B. kftr a l - t a d d a d ;
dim; J ^ al-awwal; aqdam. J ^ mi'mal al-fcaddad.
FOB] 151 [FOE
F O R G E R , 8. fif muzawwir; J k j y bawwil; muhayyif;

muzaugil. muhib.
FORGERY, s. AJJS taqlid; y^y taz- FORMIDABLENESS, s. baula-t;
wir; aL^J zaugala-t. baiba-t.
F O R G E T , V. nasi, yansa; ^ c\> FORMULA, s. *jy ?ura-t (pi. )y
AJW rah min bal-hu. ?uwar) ; jadwal (pi. J j W
F O R G E T F U L , adj. nasyan; jadawil); iga-t;
nasi-y; nassa'. qftnun.
F O R G E T F U L N & S S , a. * nisyan. FORMULARY, S. ^ ^ kitab
E ^ V
F O R G I V E , V. gafar, yagfir; VAC qawanin; ^ytf qan&n na-
'afa' 'an, ya'fu; J samuh li, ma-h; dastur (pi.
vamsuh; ^ gafah 'an, ya- dasatir).
falj. FORNICATION, S. zina*;
F O R G I V E N E S S , A. SYUU magfira-t, fisq.
magfara-t; <afu; samah. FORNICATOR, S. ^Mj zani (pi. CWU)
F O R K , a. goka-t, sauka-t; zunat) ; (JU fasiq.
furtaika-t; taU milqat (pi. F O R N I C A T R E S S , S. Â) zaniya-t (pi.
malaqit). J ^ j zawani) ; fasiqa-t; j
F O R K , V. farra', yufarri'; zatiya-t (pi. J ^ j zawani).
afra', yufri'. F O R S A K E , V. J ^ hazal, yuhazil;
F O R L O R N , adj. matrftk; d y tarak, yatruk.
mahztil. F O R S A K E N , adj. J J - W * mahzul (pi.
F O R M , a. Sjy ?ftra-t (pi. j y ?uwar) ; mahazil) ; d^f* matruk.
J&. Sakl (pi. aikal, J / * F O R S O O T H , adv. haqqan;
sukfil).(mould) qalib (pi. gahihan.
qawalib). (ceremony) F O R S W E A R , V. (renounce) {J*) rafacj,
u g ^ t a k l i f (pi. ugK? takfilif). yarfid, yarfud. (swear falsely)
(in grammar) ?iga-t; ^ ^ vi-uxw hani fi yamin-hu,
wazn (pi. auzau).(bench) yahnas.
taht (pi. tuhut). F O R T , F O R T R E S S , a. qal'a-t (pi.
F O R M , V. (create) ahdas, qila', qulu') ; ^ hi ? n
yuhdis; kawwan, yukaw- (pi. yy*- hu?un, hiâna-t,
win. (shape) jy gawwar, yu- ah?an).
fawwir; 9&g, ya?ug; F O R T H , adv. (abroad) harij ;
?ana', ya?na'; akkal, yu- barran.
6akkil. FORTHCOMING, adj. j-*hadir;
F O R M A L , adj. (ceremonious) S - ^ j J ^ mutahaddir.
yVAl5S 94hib takallufat (pi. F O R T H W I T H , adv. ^ fi-'l-hal;
a$hab).(precise) ^ y ?uri-y. halan; AscU y min sa'at-
F O R M A L I T Y , S. U^SS taklif (pi. hu.
U ^ S takalif); qanun (pi. F O R T I F I C A T I O N , 8. tahsin.
qawanin); S^Lx 'ada-t (stronghold) ^ hi?n;
(pi. 'awayid). qal'a-t (for pi. see FORT).
F O R M A T I O N , S. YYS ta?wir; (for defence)
F O R T I F Y , V. ljia?-
takwin; tarkib; ?an, yuâfîn.(strengthen) ^
?iga-t. qawwa, yuqawwi.
F O R M E R , O^'. sabiq; F O R T I T U D E , S. SJL-^ jas&ra-t;
mutaqaddim. saja'a-t.
F O R M E R L Y , adv. "UJU* muqadda- FORTNIGHT, 8. jum'aten;
man. usbu'en.
F O R M I D A B L E , adj. mah&l, mu- F O B T R E S 8 , 8. SOO F O R T .
FOR] 152 [Fox
FORTUITOUS, adj. 'arid; ^ V E bana, yabni; pW aqam, yuqim;

4
aridi-y ; ittifaqi-j. auqaf, yiiqif.(cast) s
FORTUNATE, adj. a**- sa'id; abb, yasubb; sabak, yas-
mas4ud ; ^ja*** mabhut. bik.
F O R T U N E , S. (lot) S - * - * na?ib (pl. F O U N D A T I O N , S. asas (pl. \
anîba', an?iba-t) ; usus) ; J-e\ al (pl. usul).
0
dahr (pl. j ^ duhur,y**>t adhar). (endowment) waqf (pl.
(luck) sa'ada-t; auqaf) ; o L - ^ hasanat (pl.).
baht (Pers.) ; ^ hazz. (bad F O U N D E R , S. (builder) U mu'as-
4
fortune) h bala (wealth) JU sis; wadi .(moulder) csJW-
mal (pl. J M amwal); sabbak.
milk (pl. amlak). F O U N D E R , V. JJT gariq, yagraq;
F O R T U N E - T E L L E R , 8. J U ) rammal; tagarraq, yatagarriq;
munajjim. tarras, yuârris.
F O R T Y , FORTIETH, adj. (j**^ ar- FOUNDERY, FOUNDRY, s.
ba'in (oj**^ arba'un). masbak (pl. ctXjL^. masabik).
FORWARD, adj. (anterior) p F O U N D I N G , s. tazwib; Sq\S\
qadim; fl * muqaddam. izaba-t; sabk.
(eager) mujtahid.(pre- F O U N D L I N G , S. M laqit (pl. UDD
sumptuous) mutakabbir; luqaâ').
^ waqih; j W jabbar; Jr** FOUNT,
4
F O U N T A I N , 8. 'ain (pl.
fuduli-y.(early in season) fa* uyun, a'yun) ; g-j
mibkar. mamba4 (pl. mauabi');
4
FORWARD, F O R W A R D S , adv. p\j& tyî yambu (pl. ^ ^ yanabi').
quddam, ila quddam. Ue* f water) Mi fisqiya-t
F O R W A R D , V. (help on)
4
awan, (pl. J 1 ^ fasaqi); ^dir-
yu'awin.(transmit) arsal, wan.(origin) J^V a?l (pl. J ^
yursil; ba'as, yab'as. u?ul) ; mansa'.
FOSSE, S. j j ^ handaq (pl. F O U R , adj. arba4a-t, f.
4
hanadiq). arba .
FOSSIL, S. ma'dini-y. F O U R - F O L D , adj. arba4at
F O S T E R , V. (nourish) qat, ya- adaf.
qut; ^ rabba, yurabbi.(en- F O U R - F O O T E D , adj. p>\yi yS zu
courage) harrad, yuharrid; arba4 qawayim.
hass, yahuss. F O U R - S C O R E , adj. gamanin.
FOSTER-BROTHER, S. icU^ ^ ah F O U R T E E N , adj. arba4at
4
rada'a-t (pl. ihwa-t, aiar.
ihwan). F O U R T E E N T H , adj. ^ rabi4
4
FOSTER-SISTER, 8. uht asar.
rada'a-t (pl. ahawat). F O U R T H , adj. rabi4.
F O U L , adj. (unclean) yer najis; FOURTHLY, adv. rabi4an.
u-ij danis; wasih; qj** F O W L , S. (cock) dik (pl. csJô
darin.(abominable) karih ; duyuk.(hen) dajaja-t.
qabih ; a-U fasid. (2>O^RY)J^TTUYUR(PL. OF^LTAIR).
F O U L , V. najjas, yunajjis ; FOWL, V. ^ w tasayyad tuyur,
wassah, yuwassih. yatasayyad.
4
F O U L N E S S , S. ^-W najasa-t; FOWLER, S. sayyad
wisaha-t; wasalj.(wicked- (tuyur).
ness) qabaha-t; 6ana4; Fox, s. sa4lab (pl. s-JUJ sa4a-
sana4a-t. lib); e)^3^ ^ abft - '1 - hu?ain ;
F O U N D , V. \ assas, yu'assis; jW* haital.
FRA] 153 [FRK
FRACTION, *. kasr (pl. FRATERNITY, 8. SY^ uhilwa-t;

kusur). muwahat.(congregation)
F R A C T I O N A L , adj. kasri-y. abawiya-t.
F R A C T I O U S , adj. muljaniq; F R A T R I C I D E , S. JJ^qntilaba-hu.
s^Âfc gad (lb; Ûfc gudabi-y. F R A U D , F R A U D U L E N C E , 8. giss ;
F R A C T I O U S N E S S , 8. sarasa-t. fi* makr; aL*. hila-t; kaid
F R A C T U R E , 8. iy-Z kasra-t. (pl. kiyad) ; koai. hidi'a-t.
F R A C T U R E , v.a. kasar, yaksir; F R A U D U L E N T , adj. makkar;
n. inkasar, yankasir. gassfuS ; haddiV.
F R A G I L E , adj. yankasir (3 FRAUGHT, adj. mashfrn;
aor.); munkasir. yiU mal'an ; fi+* maralu-w.
F R A G I L I T Y , 8. L^M qabi- F R E A K , S. hawa (pl.
liva-t al-inkasar; ahwa'); ^ wahm (pl.
sari4a-t al-'atb. auhain).
F R A G M E N T , S. kasra-t; FREAKISH, adj. wahmi-y;
qit'a-t (pl. gki qita4). bawavi-y ; fiy muzantir.
FRAGRANCE, FRAGRANCY, 8. F R E C K L E , S. ^ ^ namaS; A ^ i na-
rayiha-t; \ib (pl. v>W masa-t.
atyab); ty-> fauh (pl. t ^ FRECKLED, adj. namis.
afwah) ; nafha-t. F R E E , V. hallas, yuballis;
F R A G R A N T , adj. mu'attar. atlaq, yutliq.
F R A I L , adj. ^ fani; da'if. F R E E , adj. y hurr (pl. j\y\ abrar,
F R A I L T Y , S. Ui fana'; nazaka-t. hirar) ; J r * " maûq ;
(fault) naqiga-t (pl. j^Sti halig.(in manners, speech, &c.)
naqayis); du'f at- âliq ; Jk^ t^li^-(public)
tabi'a-t. 'atnm.
F R A M E , 8. (structure) SJU* 'imara-t. F R E E DM AN, s. ^ ^ 'atiq (pl. UUC
(of a picture) )barwaz (pl. 'utaqa) ; nia'tuq.
yifa barawiz). (of the mind) FREE-HEIRTED, adj.
J ^ hal (pl. j y t ahwal). gahib murawwa-t; ptj* karim.
F R A M E , V. (make) gana', hy hurri-
F R E E N E S S , F R E E D O M , S.
4
yana'; amil, ya'mal. ya-t; itlaq; lûc 'ataiqa-t;
(fit) waffaq, yuwaffiq; talaqa-t.
balwaz, yubalwiz; ^ rasara, F R E E Z E , v.n. jamad, yajmud;
yarsum. tajammad, yataiammad; a.
F R A M E W O R K , 8. ^V&E saqala-t. a** jamraad, yujammid.
F R A N C H I S E , V. (free) < 3 ^ afclaq, F R E I G H T , S. (load) hamula-t;
yutliq; a'taq, yu'tiq. wasq (pl. J y ) wusuq, ^y*fl
FRANCHISE, FRANCHISEMENT, 8. ausuq). (charge for carriage)
itlaq; i'taq. j y naul (pl. J \ anwal).
F R A N K , adj. (candid, sincere) F R E I G H T , V. wasaq, yasiq.
muhli?; gafi; gadiq. F R E N Z Y , 8. gadaba-t;
(liberal) fn/ kariui; sahi-y. bayajan; junun.
FRANKINCENSE, bahur, bab- F R E Q U E N C Y , S. kasra-t;
hur (pl. bahabir); akâriya-t.
liban, luban; kundur. F R E Q U E N T , adj. t^y mutaraddid ;
F R A N K N E S S , 8. Sfi* satawa-t; <j!W mukarrar; Z f f i y ^ kasir
iblag. al-wuqu'.
4 taraddad
F R A N T I C , adj. ^W- * gadban; F R E Q U E N T , V. ^
ga'if (pl. sa'ra) ; hayij. 'ala, yataraddad; 'asar, yu-
F R A T E R N A L , adj. ahawi-y. 'aiir.
20
FEE] 154 [FBO
FRESH, adj. (cool) ^ Mrid.(not FRIGHTFUL, adj. Jje* mah&l; J

faded) ^ tari-y; s-k) ratib. hayil; mahuf, muhawwif;
(not salt) 'azib ; y - fcalu. UUafc* muhif.
(new) ^^ jadid. F R I G H T F U L N E 8 S , s. fly* haula-t;
F R E S H E N , V. ^J tarra, yutarrf. Jj* tahawwul.
F R E S H E T , S. U ma furat; F R I G I D , adj. barid.
sail (pi. suyul).(overflow) F R I G I D I T Y , S. buruda-t.
UN J M faid al-ma. F R I L L , S. W layya-t; saj&f.
F R E S H N E S S , S. TYJL* fcarawa-t; S;U> F R I N G E , S. S ^ * hudb, h u d u b ;
nadara-t; buruda-t. sajaf (Pers.).
F R E T , v.a. (abrade) df farak, yaf- F R I N G E , v. zayyal, yuzayyil;
ruk; farrak, yafarnk ; bakk, zayyan bi-sajaf at,
yahukk.(vex) J^^ SawwaS, yu- yuzayyin.
6awwi; ga<J4ab, yuga<J4rt>; F R I S K , V. 'anzar, yu'anzir; W
n. taiawwai, yataiawwai. natt, yanuft.
F R E T F U L , adj. s^** gadftb; V ^ R ^ F R I S K I N E S S , s. IUI NAIAT.
mutasawwiS. F R I S K Y , adj. K^TI NAIL* ( p i . UJ
FRETFULNESS, S. taiwiS; niât, naiaâ).
^ t j W idtirab. FRITTER, v. (break)
kassar, yu-
F R I A B I L I T Y , S. ha&Ua-t. kassir; ôi qatta', yuqafti'.
F R I A B L E , adj. hais. (waste away) ^ ^ afna, yufni.
F B I A R , S. rahib (pi. o ^ ) FRIVOLOUS, adj. JtV* batil; JU^
ruhban). battal ; cjlfAi. hafif al-'aql.
F R I C T I O N , S. bakk; c s L ^ tah- FRIVOLOUSNESS, F R I V O L I T Y , S. QM*
kik ; vy furk; ct^yb" tafrik. butlan; baâla-t; ^ haffa-t.
FRIDAY, * pyi yom al- FRO, adv. wara*; ^ li-wara'.
jum'a-t. (Good Friday) F R O C K , S. GÛI qaftan; far&-
jum'a-t al-alam. giya-t.
F R I E N D , S. S-HW^ habib (pi. F R O G , S. ^CJAA dafda'a-t (pi.
ahbab, W^ ahibba') ; s - ^ * mu- dafda 4 , daf&di 4 ); Jj-Ae
bibb ; J ^ baiil (pi. U hullan, ûqurruq ; ^ lujm, lajam.
hulla-t) ; ?ahib (pi. F R O L I C , S. eyfc h a r j ; tahrij ;
sA*^ a?hab) ; ?adiq (pi. tarab; t y mazh (pi. c V
asdiqa'). mizah).
F R I E N D L E S S , adj. J R * * ^ mahzul. F R O L I C , v. harraj, yuharrij;
F R I E N D L I N E S S , S. wadad ; t y mazah, yamzah.
latafa-t. F R O L I C S O M E , adj. Cj^ t a r i j ; c^*
FRIENDLY, adj. mufcibb; mazzah.
anis ; UÛ latff. F R O M , prep. ' a n ; ^ min; ^
F R I E N D S H I P , S. H+F muhabba-t; AAC min 'and.
s - ^ hubb; muwadda-t; F R O N T , S. ^ wajh (pi. wujfih) ;
$adaqa-t; hulA?. ^ j i qudaam; JUjJU muqadda-
FRIEZE, S. ^ \ ifriz (pi. ma-t.
afariz). F R O N T , V. q&bal, yuqabil;
F R I G A T E , S. firqaja-t. taqabal, yataqabal.
F R I G H T , S. Jyfc haul, hoi (pi. J ^ F R O N T A G E , S. wajh (pi.
ahwal) ; 8yfcjwahra-t; ru'b. wujuh).
F R I G H T E N , v. JY& hawwal, yuhaw- F R O N T I E R , S. ^ hadd (pi.
wil; hawwaf, yuhawwif ; hudud); tahm, tuhm (pi.
fazza', yufazzi'; sr**^ ar'ab, tuhum, p f * tuhiim) ; gagr
yur'ib. ( p l . ^ 9^gur).
J W | 155 [PuM
F R O N T I S P I E C E , S. (of a building) FRUITFUL, adj. musmir;

s e e F R O N T A G E , F R O N T . (of a kaîr al-asmar.
book) 'unwan ; dibaj F R U I T F U L N E S 3 , S. ismar;
(pi. dayabij, daba- kasra-t al-amar.
bij). F R U I T I O N , 8. tamattu'; UYRF
FRONTLET, S. SJUC 'i$aba-t (pi. ta$arruf; talazzuz.
*HfcUe 'a?ayib, s-^c 'u?ab). F R U I T L E S S , adj. g*^ ^ gair nafi';
F R O S T , S. jalid. bila fayida-t; JU| b&til.
F R O S T Y , adj. " W ^ band jiddan. F R U S T R A T E , V. S-^S. hayyab, yu-
F R O T H , 8. ragwa-t; jufa- hayyib; J k battal, yubattil; JM
h a - t ; if J zabad (pi. azbad). abtal, yubtil.
F R O T H , V. arga, yurgi. F R U S T R A T I O N , S. S - ^ tahyib;
F R O T H Y , adj. ragi; I f y ^ z\i tabtfl.
ragwa-t. FRY, v.a. ^J* qala, yaqli; qalla,
F R O W A R D , adj. (perverse) jtj* sarir. yuqalli; n. inqala, yan-
(refractory) 'ania (pi. JOC qali.
c
unud); ^ ^ 'ai (pi. va>Uc FRY, 8. basariya-t; ^ $ir.
'u?at). FRYING-PAN, 6. tajin (pi.
FROWARDNESS, ( perversertess) tawajin); Aj&a* miqlaya-t
$arr; Sarara-t; fyUj rada- (pi. maqali).
wa-t.(refractoriness) 'inad ; F U E L , 8. wuqud; haâb
'ijyan; SjUc 'aawa-t. (pi. ahtab).
F R O W N , S. 'ubus; F U G I T I V E , adj., s. harib ;
s - ^ j ^ ta'arqu? al-hawajib. harban; firari-y.
F R O W N , V. 'abas wajhu- F U L C R U M , S. sanad (pi.
bu, ya'bis; 'abbas wajba-hu, asnad).
yu'abbi? ; j & f . 'arqa$ al- F U L F I L , V. ^ tainmam, yutam-
fcajib, yu'arqis; ^ kalah, yak- mim ; qada, yaqdi; qadâ,
lah. yuqaddi.
F R O Z E N , adj. mujammad; F U L F I L M E N T , S. f U i t m a m ; FFI
^yu maqrur. tamm; takmil.
F R U C T I F E R O U S , adj. musmir. F U L L , adj. malan; mal-
F R U C T I F I C A T I O N , S. talqih. yan; mamlu-w; mu-
F R U C T I F Y , V. Y sammar, yusam- 'abba.
F U L L , S. (repletion) saba'.
mir; as mar, yusmir; ^sJ
laqq ih, yulaqqih ; ahâb, F U L L , V. YI qa?\r, yaq?ur;
yuhfib. habbat, yubabbit.
F U L L E R , S. qa??ar.
F R U G A L , adj. mu'tadil; F U L L E R Y , 8. maqsara-t.
'afif; t y * ytA gair mufrit. F U L L I N G , S. SÛi qaara-t.
F R U G A L I T Y , S. qana'a-t; F U L M I N A T E , V. ^ ra'ad, yar'ad;
taufir; zahada-t. ar'ad, yur'id; inâ'al,
F R U I T , S. W samara-t (pi. sU3\ yanâ'il.
asmar, gimar) ; fakiha-t F U L M I N A T I O N , S. ûy ir'ad; JU^rt
(pi. fawakih).(advantage) inî'al.
gw n a f ' ; manfa'a-t; SJÛ F U L N E S S , S. imtila'; tifaî.
fayida-t; ifada-t. F U L S O M E , adj. muqarrif ;
FRUITAGE, S. (produce) JJ-*^* makruh ; u^Vi fahis.
mahfdl. F U L S O M E N E S S , S. ( J W fuh^, fahs;
FRUITERER, S. bayya' SA-WU fahiia-t.
faw&kih; f&kihani-y. F U M B L E , V. (manage awkwardly)
FUM] 156 [Fus
p&Jt gasam, yagsim. (grope) FURNACE, 8. atftn (pi.

hassas, yuhassis. atunat); furn (pi.
F U M B L E B , 8. gasim (pi. U-&A afran).
gusama'). FURNISH, (supply) FJTY^ F**3^
FUMBLING, gasumiya-t. qaddam la-hu al-lawazim, yu-
F U M E , 8. duhan, duhhan (pi. qaddim; jahbaz, yujahhiz;
adhina-t. hayya\ yuhayyi , .(fit up)
F U M E , V. dahhan, yudahhin. assas, yu'agsis; farai,
(rage) s - ^ gadab, yagdib; yafrus.
igtag, yagtaz. F U R N I T U R E , S. fars; aas ;
F U M I G A T E , V. F*. bahhar, yubahhir. v&>!}yu manqulat al-bet
F U M I G A T I O N , 8. ysix* tabhir; (al-bait).
tabbil. F U R R I E R , S. farra\
FUN, 8. la'ab; nuzha-t; F U R R O W , S. talam (pi. ^
C y mazh (pi. t^y mizah) ; atlam) ; ^ haft (pi. nutu().
tahrij. F U R R O W , V. ^ tallara, yutalliin;
F U N C T I O N , S. J * * 'amal (pi. ^ hatât, yuhattH.(wrinkle)
a'mal) ; s mangab (pi. s v>/ karrai, yukarri^.
managib); hidma-t (pi. F U R T H E R , adj. ab'ad.
hidam). F U R T H E R , V. ^ raqqa, yuraqqi;
FUNCTIONARY, AJ-QU* gahib fjtf qaddam, yuqaddim; ^Ve
munagaba-t; *** mangabdar. 'awan, yu'awin.
F U N D , S. JU5T ras al-mal F U R T H E R A N C E , 8. taqdim;
(vulg. rasmal) ; J U ^ agl al- g y 'aun ; ma'una-1;
mal. musa'afa-t.
F U N D A M E N T , 8. asas (pi. FURTHERMORE, adv. S^J
usus).(seat of the body) ziyada-t 'ala zalik; J y^L g a i r
maq'ad (pi. maqa'id). zalik.
FUNDAMENTAL, adj. ^ ^ asasi-y ; FURTHERMOST, adj. ab'ad.
asli-y. F U R T H E S T , adj. aqdam.
F U N D A M E N T A L , 8. SACU qa'ida-t (pi. F U R T I V E , adj. masruq;
qawa'id). hafi-y.
FUNEBAL, 8. SJW janaza-t; F U R Y , 8. s e e FURIOUSNESS.(vio-
tadfin; tadaffun; \y 'aza\ lent woman) gula-t.
FUNNEL, 8. q** qim', qum' (pi. FU&E, V. sabak, yasbuk;
y* qumu(). zawwab, yuzawwib.
F U N N Y , adj. mushin ; F U S E E , S. LY* zah?ra-t (pi. ^ U J
mudhik. ' zahayir); fatila-t (pi.
FUB, 8. irf farwa-t (pi. farawi, fatayil).
fira). F U S I B I L I T Y , S. insibak;
FUBIOUS, adj. s^yt gad&b; (^Wt^ sayaban ; gV^J zuban.
hayij. FUSION, sabk; iâ-
ga<Jab ;
F U B I O U S N E S S , F U R Y , S. S - ^ ba-t.
^JLÂ hayajan; SJA sidda-t; Fuss, s. idtirab.
g^jLfc gasmara-t. F U S T I A N , 8. (cloth) M>* qotoniya-t;
F U R L , V. tawa, ya^wi; J J ham.(bombast) muba-
lamm, yalumm. laga-t; ^ Uy^ ifrat f!-l-
F U R L O N G , 8. sumn al- kalam.
4
mil. F U S T I N E S S , 8. ÂC afan; ^YTO <ufii-
FURLOUGH, 8. c ^ ijaza-t li- na-t; tagwif.
4
'r-riw&b > ruhga-t. F U S T Y , adj. afani-y.
POT] 15? [GA*I
FUTILE, adj. JU* battal; JU* FUTURE, FUTURITY, a. J W * * - ^ istiq-

bfyil; hafiq. bal.
F U T I L I T Y , S. butlan; BN* ba- FY, excl. wah! uf! J V
tala-t; <3** bafaq. tabban li; astagfir
F U T U R E , adj. mustaqbil. allah.
G.
G A B B L E , V. batbat, yuba^bit. rajjal.(showy) mukallaf;
G A B L E , S. u y t * mairaf (pi. u ^ U ^ Ukj^t zarif.
masarif) ; jamlun. G A L L A N T , a. (dandy) gandar;
GAG, a. gimiim; T^WFC sihak ; gundftr.( paramour)
(Xt* sibam. 'aiiq.
GAG, v. sahak, yashak; Jlfc GALLANTRY, S. (bravery) &
gallal, yugallil; sabam, yas- saja'a-t; fl^W buÂla-t.( polite
bum. attention to women) dalal;
G A G E , 8. rabn (pi. ^ ^ ruhftn). mugazala-t.
G A I E T Y , 8. bahja-t; im- G A L L E R Y , S. mamga (pi.
bisaf; kaif ; ^ surur ; tj* ÂiU* mamasi); riwaq, ru-
farah. waq (pi. Ai^ arwiqa-t).
G A I N , 8. kasb ; maksi- G A L L E Y , 8. V * ^ gur&b (pi.
ba-t (pi. makasib); agriba-t).
ribh (pi. e t y arbah); fayi- GALLOON, S. sarifc; an-
da-t (pi. J^V âwayid). disa-t.
G A I N , v. S kasab, yaksib; G A L L O P , 8. ij*) raqd; ^ ramh.
s -afl iktasab, yaktasib; g j G A L L O P , V. raqad, yarqu4; C ^ )
rabiti, yarbah.(obtain) J ^ nal, ramah, yarinah; J-A hayyal, yu-
yanal. (gain on) <Jk~ sabaq, hayyil.
yasbiq, yasbuq. GALLOWS, S. ma^naqa-t (pi.
G A I N F U L , adj. nafi 4 ; mu- masaniq) ; s M i la'bat
Tid. hasab.
G A I N S A Y , V. UMW halaf, yuhalif; G A M B L E , V. S - ^ la'ab al-qimar,
O45^ n&qadl, yunaqi<J. yal'ib ; qamar, yuqamir ; j+B
G A I T , a. S Y ^ .maiwa-t; mai- taqammar, yataqammar.
ya-t. G A M B L E R , S. la u ab;
GALE, a. ^ rih Sadid; la"ib; muqamir; yasur.
'agifa-t (pi. j u y awaif). G A M B L I N G , A. J U S qimar ; mu-
GALL, a. ly mirra-t, murra-t (pi. qamara-t.
jy mirar) ; gafra*. (gall- GAMBOL, V. qafaz, yaqfiz; W
nut) 'afga-t (pi. 'af?). NATT, YANU^T.
G A L L , V. (break the skin) adbar, GAMBOL, S. qafza-t; qam-
yudbir; yte 'aqar, ya'qir; 'aqqar, za-t; natta-t.
yu'aqqir. (vex) naka, G A M E , S. (play) la'ab, lu'b.
yanki; agdab, yugdib. (animals hunted) paid; <jaj3
G A L L A N T , adj. (brave) Saji'; qana? ; qani?a-t (pi. JJ
y-w b i s ; JW batal; JW; qaniff).
GAM] 158 [GAXt
GAME-BAG, 8. himyan (pl. GARMENT, 8. saub, sob (pl.

^ U A hamayin). sivab) ; hulla-t (pl.
GAMUT, 8. fyU dayirat al- hulal, j V hdal) ; iy-S kiswa-t.
musiqa-t. G A R N E R , 8. jWrt ambar (pl. j&W
G A N D E R , 8. wazz zakir. anabir); yy** mahzan (pl. ojU^
G A N G , 8. ]ama ( a-t; iy*j zum- mahazin) ; &auna-t, suna-t
ra-t (pl./*j zumar) ; eurba-t (pl. V* sawani) ; hury (pl.
(pl. suriib, asrab); ahra').
iiyt jauqa-t. G A R N E T , 8. 'aqiq (pl. JIVAC
GANTLET, s. kaff min 'aqayiq) ; hajar say Br-
hadid (pl. kufilf). IAN.
G A O L , 8. v-**- tabs (pl. U^R* G A R N I S H , V. zayyan, yuzayyin ;
tubus); (^-i sijn (pl. zahraf, yuzahrif; tJW? tab-
sujun). haf, yutahhif.
GAOLER, *. babbas; (JW- G A R N I S H M E N T , S. zina-t;
sajjan. zahrafa-t.
GAP, JY- h a r q ; Saqq, GARRET, hujra-t (pl.
aqqa-t (pl. jj&fc s&qiiq). hujar) ; hujaira-t).
G A P E , V. (yawn) tasawab, ya- G A R R I S O N , 8. (fortified place)
tasawab.(open) n. tafallaq, qal'a-t (pl. qila0.--(6ody of
yatafallaq; vjM*^ taiaqqaq, ya- troops in it) ^JtfWJi al-muhafi-
tasaqqaq. zin ; ahl al-qaJ'a-t. '
G A R B , 8. J - J libs (pl. lubiis) ; G A R R I S O N , V. ^ wadac
4
kasm; <43 zi-y (pl. lyj asakir fi, yacja*.
azya'). G A R R U L I T Y , 8. J ^ fudldl; JLAI
GARBAGE, (bowels) NIU?- fuj&r; ^ galaba-t; ^ ^ ^
ran; maârin. (offal) kas rat al-kalam.
'al6a-t; lJU saqat (pl. GARRULOUS, adj. mihzar;
asqat). fuduli-y ; j U i fa^âr;
G A R B L E , V. (sieve) J ^ garbal, yu-
garbil.(pick out for a purpose) G A R T E R , 8. rib&t as-s&q
s - A ^ intahab, yantahib. (pl. Wj rubut).
G A R D E N , 8. janina-t (pl. G A S , 8. tjj
ruh; gaz.
janayin); bustan (pl. G A S H , 8. jiraha-t (pl. C V *
basatin) ; ^ rauda-t, jirah) ; c ^ jarh (pl. Cj^t jurAbi
ruda-t (pl. ijtiij riyad); o U ^ juruhat).
badiqa-t (pl. O f e ^ hadayiq). G A S H , V. TF* jarah, yajrab-
(kitchen - garden) haktira-t G A S P , 8. (j-Ajj tanaffus.
(pl. ^ ^ hawakir). G A S P , V. tanaffas, yatanaffas.
GARDENER, ^YVL-* bustani-y; G A T E , 8. bab (pl. abw&b,
j V H bustanji (Turk.); biban) ; baww&ba-t.
janayini-y; warrad; GATEWAY, 8. yM* dihliz (pl. yeJWo
hauliy (pl. J ^ nawal). dahaliz).
G A R D E N I N G , 8. ^ U ^ t t hidmat G A T H E R , V. jama', yajmac.
al-janayin. (fruit) jana, yajni; -AkS
G A R G L E , G A R G A R I S M , 8. gar- qafaf, yaqtif. (infer)
gara-t; fytt tagargur. istantij, yastantij. (suppurate)
G A R G L E , V. FYT gargar, yugargir. J^J^^ indamal, yandamil.
G A R L A N D , 8. J<W iklil zahr (pl. G A U D I N E 8 8 , 8. v-iy^? tazahruf.
akalif). G A U D Y , adj. muzahraf.
G A R L I C , s. rf g&m; f j tftm. G A U G E , 8. qiy4s (pl.
GAU] IL ) [GEN
aqyasa-t) ; miqyas; itlaq.

G E N E R A L I S A T I O N , S.
kaila-t; 'iy&r. G E N E R A L I S E , V. ^ 'amm,ya'umm;
GAUGE, r. <j*Vi qas, yaqis; ji^ 'ammam, yu'ammim;
'ayar, yu'ayir. atlaq, yutliq.
G A U N T , adj. J ^ mahz&L (pi. JYVE* G E N E R A L I S S I M O , S. amir
mahfoil) ; J>yfc hazil. al-juyuS; \ y i \ amir al-
G A U N T I N E S S , S. hazal. um a ra'.
G A U Z E , s. kaif; ^ry baran- GENERALITY, S. 'URNURA;
jik burunjiq, Turk.). 'umumiya-t; 'am-
GAT, adj. {merry) masrur; ma-t; turr-
mabsut; g ^ y farhan. G E N E R A L L Y , ait;. galiban.
(jshowy) zarif; ^ f ^ y mu- GENERALSHIP, S. al-
zabraf. fann al-harbiya-t.
G A Z E , V. J * * ^ ta'ammal, yata'am- G E N E R A T E , V. A39 walad, yalid.
mal; gJU. talaS yutali'; \)j rana, G E N E R A T I O N , S. taulid;
yarnft. walada-t; J - U ; tan&sul.(pro-
G A Z E , S. idamat an- geny) zurriya-t.(age) y&
nazar; ittila'. 'a?r; dahr; zaman ;
G A Z E T T E , 8. waraqa-t ha- jil (pi. JW* ajyal).
bariya-t; ahbar yo- G E N E R A T I V E , adj. <&y muwallid.
miya-t; gazeta. GENERIC, GENERICAL, adj.
G A Z E T T E , V. ahbar, yuhbir. jinsi-y.
G A Z E T T E E R , 8. muhabbir. GENEROSITY, S. saha'; I L W *
G E A R , 8. tazyin. sahawa-t; jud ; jMa-t;
GELD, ha? i, yahi; taw- karam ; karama-t; ^ y
was, yutawwis. muruwa-t.
G E L D I N G , 8. hi?an mu- GENEROUS, adj. sahi-y (pi.
tawwas; (Ûa. hi?an mah- Wat?-^ ashiya'); ^ kirim (pi.
?i-y ; kadis (pi. ^ ^ kudi, kiram) ; jawad (pi.
kidS). ajwad, ajawid, &c.).
GEM, 8. yby jauhar (pi. jawa- G E N I A L , adj. (cheering) C / * muf-
hir) ; hajara-t samina-t rih, mufarrih. (natural)
a^jar). sadij ; W^ basit.
G E M I N I , 8. (constellation) tji GENITIVE, s. (state of construction)
burj al-jauza\ idafa-t.(noun in the gene--
G E N D E R , S. jins (pi. tive case) mudaf ilaihi.
ajnas, junus). (noun governing the genitive)
G E N E A L O G I C A L , adj. nasabi-y. muâf.
GENEALOGIST, S. nassab; GENIUS, s. (superior faculties)
nassaba-t; WU? ti'lama-t. qariha-t (pi. qarayih).
G E N E A L O G Y , S. nasab; J* (man of superior faculties)
nasi. zu qariha-t.(a spirit) ^ jinn
G E N E R A L , adj. (public) ^ 'AMM;
(pi. jinna-t) ; jinni-y.
i^yy* 'ain&mi-y ; 'amim.
G E N T E E L , adj. adib;
(not special) mutlaq ; J***
mujmal.(usual) i'tiya- ahib adab; ULjW latif;
di-y ; mu'tad. zarif; y y^ zu murAwa-t;
G E N E R A L , S. sari 'askar; ^Jilabi-y ; kuwayyis.
4
?ari 'askar; <J*\J G E N T I L E , s. J ^ U abid al-
rka al-'askar; q&yid; JV*" ausan.
jeneral. G E N T I L I T Y , s. l^y mur&wa-t; sÂ
GIN] 160 [GIF
adab; &UJ latafa-t; z ara- G E R M I N A L , ocfy*. nabatt-y.

fa-t. G E R M I N A T E , V. nabat, yambut;
G E N T L E , adj. (mild) halim; (J-JC 'ayyan, yu'ayyin ; farra',
wadi*; latif.(tame) yufarri*.
anis ; salis. G E R M I N A T I O N , S. nabat;
G E N T L E M A N , S. mahdum; nubut.
JU- savyid (pl. asyad).(if G E S T A T I O N , 0. habal;
a scholar) fJ** mu'allim.(if a hubal.
tradesman) hawaja-t, haja-t, G E S T I C U L A T E , R. U J wama', yama';
hoja-h. auma, vumi; sab bar,
GENTLEMANLINE8S, S. adab; yusabbir; MX aar, yuSir.
hyj* muruwa-t; 6albana-t. G E S T U R E , S. TEF- haraka-t;
G E N T L E M A N L Y , adj. adaini-y isara-t; U i m a ' ; taibir.
(pl. awadiin) ; muta- GET, V. J^ nal, yanal; JW haz, ya-
maddin. buz ; hagal 'ala, yahsal.
G E N T L E N E S S , S. wada'a-t; G H A S T L I N E S S , s. J Y * haul (pl.
^ hilm. ahwal, J^yfc huwul).
GENTLEWOMAN, bat^n (pl. GHASTLY, adj. (deadly pals) J**
^ ^ hawatin); sitta-t. migl al-mayyit;
G E N T R Y , S. ai-6urafa\ asfar al-wajh. (1terrible) J y
G E N U I N E , adj. ^ ^ hali? (pl. mahul.
4
bulla?); e*^ 9ahih (pl. c^- G H O S T , S. VS^YKE ifrit al-
gihah, gahayih, a?ih- mayyit ; Jî- hiyal (pl.
HIV). ahyila-t, y ^ " h i y a l a t ) ; oblL
G E N U I N E N E S S , S. hulug; tayif (pl. Ubfi tawwaf) ; ULL
gihha-t. ta'if.(the Jloly Ghost) w^ft tjy
GENUS, S. jins (pl. ruh al-quds.
ajnas, ^ y t - junus). G H O S T L I N E S S , s. ruhaniya-t.
G E O G R A P H E R , S. rassam GHOSTLY, adj. ruhani-y.
4
al-ard ; hatta* al-bilM; G I A N T , S. ^ aun (pl. \ a'wan) ;
^yt*. jagraf. JÂ haikal (pl. JA** hayakil).
(
GEOGRAPHICAL, adj. jagra- G I A N T E S S , S. auna-t.
fi-v. G I B B E T , S. mainaqa-t (pl.
GEOGRAPHY, u 6
^ fl* 'ilm maâniq).
rasm al-ard ; jagrafiya-t. G I B B O U S , adj. ahdab, f.
GEOLOGIST, 'alim had La (pl. budb).
bi-tarkib al-ar<J. G I B E , V. sahir bi, yashar;
G E O L O G Y , S. S-^/ ^JLC 'ILM j tamashar, yatamashar;
tarkib al-ard. tadahhak, yatadahbak (the
GEOMANCER, rammal. latter two with J c *ala).
GEOMANCY, VY* ar- G I B E , S. istihza'; P* huz&;
raml. âb- sahar; mudahaka>t.
GEOMANTIC, adj. j ramli-y. G I D D I N E S S , 8. dauha-t, doha-t.
GEOMETER, GEOMETRICIAN, S. (levity) AA^t îyasa-t.
mubandis; c* inassah. G I D D Y , adj. g\<> ras-hu da-
GEOMETRIC, GEOMETRICAL, adj. yih ; tayi^-
^JUA handasi-y. G I F T , S. ^tiya-t (pL ^Vks
G E O M E T R Y , S. ^ 'ilm al- 'atava'); wahaba-t;
handasa-t. hiba-t (pl. hib&t); h * *
G E R M , S. nabt; N&iya-t hadiya-t (pL ^JA hadaya') ;
(pL aawa^S). tufcfa-t (pl Um* tuâf).(talent)
GNR] 161 [QM
J,JJ qudra-t; ^ U qAbiliya-t; G L A C I A L , adj. GTF galij.

*>Y qariha-t. G L A D , G L A D S O M E , adj. mab-
G I P T E D , adj. JA* Satir; Y&U mahir. s u t ; e ^ y farhan; masrtir.
G I G A N T I C , adj. 'auni-y ; J^Y G L A D D E N , V. CY farrah, yufarrib;
{uwwal. basat, yabsut.
G I G G L E , V. istadhak, yas- G L A D E , S. J * G^Y*
tadfcik. mauda' fadi min al-aijar fi
G I G O T , 8. fahz ganam. hir6.
G I L D , V. W-A^W J L $AIA bi-'z-zahab, G L A D I A T O R , 8. sayyaf.
yajli; s - ^ zahhab, yuzahhib. G L A D N E S S , GLADSOMENESS, 8.
G I L D E D , G I L T , ad/. mutalla. bast; surftr; CY farafc.
G I L D E B , s. mutalli; U tallA'; GLANCE, 8. ^ nazar (pi.
muzahhib. anzar); ^ nazara-t; lam-
GILDING, ^ tali; W T $alya-t. ha-t; lahza-t.
GILLS, NAH&$ a s - G L A N C E , V. ^ lamah ila, yal-
samak. mah; ramaq, yarmuq.
G I L L Y - F L O W E R , 8. mansftr. (shine) g^J lama', yalma*.
G I M L E T , 8. jâe* mihraz (pi. jjU* G L A N D , S. lauza-t, loza-t;
mahariz); misqab (pi. gudda-t (pi. gudad).
s - 5 ' ^ magaqib). G L A S S , S (substance) zajAj;
G I N G E R , 8. J U ^ j zinjibil; J^Y qazaz.(tumbler) A^W-J zaj&-
jinzibil. ja-t; h ^ kubbaya-t; c ^ q a d t
GIPSY, O ^ H jingan; ^ ^ ga- (pi. c ^ ^ aqdah); ^ kAs (pi.
iari-y (pi. gajar) ; zan- SU.^ kasat, ku'us,
kari-y (pi. zanakira-t); akwus). (looking - glass)
zinj ; zutt.(in Syria) ^ Y mirat (pi. mara, ^y* marayA).
nawari-y (pi. rf nawar) ; GLASSY, adj. ^W) zajaji-y.
qurbati-y (pi. v*>ly qurbat). G L A Z E , V. (windows) qazzaz, yu-
G I R D , V. f f - hazz am, yuljazzim; / J qazziz.(<earthenware, Sc.)
zannar, yuzannir; qallad, ra??a9, yura??^. (paper, Sc.)
yuqallid. ?aqqal, yu?aqqil.
G I R D L E , 0. hizam (pi. G L A Z I E R , S. zajjaj ; qaz-
hizamat, ahzima-t, ^ zaz.
huzm) ; zunnar (pi. ^ U j za- GLEAM, S. su'a4 (pi.
nanir); jl+S kamar (pi. jUtf asi"a-t, g** û'u4) ; ^ 4iya.
akmar); jp^ gaulaq. GLEAM, V. ÂÂ', YUÂÎ';
G I R L , 8 . VÛ* bint (pi. banat) ; g^J lama4, yalma4.
?abiya-t (pi. ?abay&) ; G L E A N , V. laqqat, yulaqqif ; FJ
ÔW jariya-t (pi. jawari). lamm al-qas^, yalumm.
O n u s s , adj. JJU misl al- G L E A N E R , S. ^ laqqat; ÛJ
bint. lammam al-qai^; ^ U i qaiâl
A G T H BITAN G L E B E , S. (clod) madara-t.
^ ' ^ (PL
(joy) PY f a r a t ; ^ bast;
G L E E , S.
r t ^ ' abtma-t, ^ bu*un); r fj bagg. (catch) Ufc ginA' (pi.
G>]; r A Abuzm). agani).
hah * ' 5 ^ WA
"
J ahda, yuhdi; GLEEFUL, GLEESOME, adj.
^ athaf ahad-an bi- masriir; ( ^ Y farhan.
fa' ' Jûtiuf; dafaS yad- G L E N , S. S J ^ J wahda-t (pi.
wihad); s - * * î'b (pi.
hau?ala-t (pi. Si'ab).
GLIB, adj. (slippery) muzliq.
21
OW] 162 [GOA
(ivoluble) gLJH sabil al- GLOSSARY, S. kitab lugat

liR/ln ; adaq, f. UJA $adq& (pi. kutub); <$Wy tarju-
(j>1. jAAi tiudq) ; S-a 'a^b. man.
GLIIJNKHS, S. IIÊ- suh&la-t GLOSSY, ai/\ J v mujalla Jj4-**
al-liHHti; *t ba'ba'a-t. magqul.
G L I D K , V. yjfiJ tazallaq, yatazallaq ; G L O V E , S. kaff (pi. kufftf).
<3*Y tazafjlaa, yatazallaq. GLOVER, A. GL^ bayya*
G L I M MSB, v. A J lama', valma*. kufuf.
G L I M M E R , 8. U I lam'a-t. G L O W , S. y harr; har&ra-t;
G L I M P S E , A. lania'aii; ^ ljammiya-t.
LAMB. G L O W , V. hami, yahma.
GLISTEN, V. +J lama', yalma*; J Y G L O W I N G , adj. baniiy, himan;
baraq, yabruq. hami; mubma.
G L I T T E R , V. a'6a', yu$a'$i'. GLOW-WORM, S. s-^W^ abA hab&-
G L I T T E R , A. lama4An; hib.
barq; <Jiy&\ G L U E , S. ^ gira'.
G L O A T , V. V*A gammaz, yugammiz. G L U E , V. garra, vugarri;
GLOBE, kurra-t; killa-t. TYKLT* laggaq bi-'l-gira', yulassiq.
(the earth) ^ \ If kurrat al- G L U E Y , G L U T I N O U S , adj. G ! lazij ;
ar(J ; dunyfc. ,JY*> dub^q.
G L O B U L A R , adj. <jf kuri-y; ^yf G L U M , adj. (j^-W h4mi<J; ^
kurawi-y. âsir; (J^j za'lan.
G L O B U L E , S. ^ âbba-t. G L U T , V. tas&bba', yataabba';
GLOOM, (darkness) W K julma-t. ibtalaS yabtali4; ilta-
(sullenntss) gamm; qam, yaltaqim ; ârih, ya^rah.
4
kadar. G L U T , S. G E U ^ taibi ; G I I 6ab',
G L O O M , V. (be sullen) takaddar, iba.
yatakaddar. (grow dark) GLUTTON, S. GLUTTONOUS, adj. GW
4
*ataui, ya'tim; p * r\ a'tam, bula ; akkal;ftÂsarih;
yu4tim. ârh&n; ^jtÛ m&hi^.
GLOOMY, a^j. mujlim; jA&x* GLUTTONY, 0. tasabbu 4 ;
muUkaddir; /Ûi qauitarir. saraha-t; ^ ârah.
GLORIFICATION, G W - subb&n; G N A R L , r. hamham, yuham-
(< ^ TIWBI^. biui; yy barbar, yubarbir.
G L O R I F Y , r. majjad,yumajjidj; G N A S H , r. Û-IN ^ garr al-asn&n,
sabbab, yusabbi^. yagurr; k^S qarqat, yuqarqU;
G L O R I O U S <1 jalil (pi. fa^raq al-urram, yaferiq.
ajil1\ XW jilla-t, ajilla-t); G N A S H I N G or TEETH, . Y/ garir;
sahir; mamdiib. Aiy qarqata-t.
GLORT, J^* majd; âmd; GNAT, I. NIMDSA-T;
^ FAFCR; i y 4 I * T ba^â-t; bargaia-i.
G L O R T , \ (ejtnU in) fabar
YFC* G N A W , V. ^qara<ji, yaqri^;
bi, yaffear; tafabhar, yata- qarqa4, yuqarqi<j[; ^jSf qarqai,
f&bhar; iftahar, yaftahir. yuqarqis.
GLOSS, V jilft*; SJ* Go, r. {walk) Â* maia, yam^.
JALWA-T. - ^\mmcmt) F A S A I ^ ; a troy) c^j rAfe, yaiub; s-î
ê-JT? TAT SIR. t&hab, yazhab.
GLWNS. T\ ^ I I V J * TAQQ&L, Gv^between, 1. L y mutmvmssit;
rufdiqqU. mpom) tx*
yasimt; j-* uar, rafsir, OOID, 1. w i f i t i i ; jUf mik-
YMFTUR;
GOA] 163 [GO*
(HOLD, V. Y* nahaz, yanhaz; y ^ 1 GOOD, g. (goodness) J * * * jamil;

nahas, yanhas, yanhus. hair; ihs&n; j i * fadl.
G O A L , S. nisan (pi. na- (advantage) fayida-t (pi.
yasin); AÛ maqgad, maqgid f away id) ; uianfa'a-t
(pi. JUU* maqagid). (pi. manafi4). (goods)
G O A T , S. ma'z ; IF* ma'za-t (pi. asbab; bad ay i' (pi.
mi'za') ; 'anz ; S^c 4anza-t of ba<Ja'a-t) ; fyW5 tijara-t;
(pi. -at, jUc inaz). (fo- mata' (pi. amti'a-t).
goat) ma'iz (pi. ma- GOODLY, adj. 'azim;
wa'iz) ; tais (pi. tuyus). malih.
G O B B L E , v. S-** 'abb, ya'ubb; G O O D L I N E S S , 8. malaha-t;
j&ra', yajra'; ^ lafab, yalfah. husn (pi. ^ W * mahasin).
GOBLET, . c*^ qadahi (pi. c ^ G O O S E , S. JJ wazz; wazza-t.
aqdah). (clotted blood) LTV**
G O R E , S.
GOBLIN, JL<A hayal (pi. dam muqarras. (patch)
ahyila-t); yy jinn (pi. jin- baniqa-t (pi. banayiq).
na-t); jinni-y. G O R E , V. ^ nataî, yanâh.
G O D , A. AIIY allah.FOOD in general) G O R G E , S. (throat) halq;
, ilah (pi. aliha-t). bulqum.(mountain pass) Jfe-fc*
(goddess) W ilaha-t. madiq (pi. madayiq); s
G O D C H I L D , S. filliyun, f. si4b (pi. î'lib).
filliyuna-t. GORGE, V. (swallow greedily)
G O D F A T H E R , S. abin; ibtala 4 , yabtali4.
iibin (pL ^ I M asabin). GORGEOUS, adj. 'azim
GODHEAD, A. ULUHA-T; as-san.
ul&hiya-t. GORGEOUSNESS, S. 'azama-t;
GODLESS, adj. / t f kafir (pi. Sytf ÛUbc uzzama-t.
kafara-t, kuffar). G O R M A N D , GOURMAND, GORMAN-
G O D L E S S N E S S , S. kufr; GTYTF DISE R, 8. yfo baîn (pi.
kufran. bitan) ; batnani-y.
G O D L I K E , adj. J * * misl ilah. G O R M A N D I S E , V. ^ baîn, yatyun.
G O D L I N E S S , A. taqwa; SJTO G O R Y , adj. Â? mulawwas bi-
taqawa-t; 'ibada-t. dam ; t j ^ garqan dam.
G O D L Y , adj. ^ taqi (pi. at- GOSLING, S. Sja** FIJJ wazza-t ?agi-
qiy&*) ; muta'abbid. ra-t.
GODMOTHER, A. $abina-t. GOSPEL, J ^ ^ injil (pi. JI*AM
G O L D , A. S - ^ zahab ; tibra-t. anajil); arba 4 baiayir;
G O L D E N , adj. S - ^ min zahab; busra (pi. va*^^ bu^rawat).
zahabi-y. (/Ae Christian faith)
G O L D S M I T H , 8. 9 ayig (pi. din al-masih ; ad-
guyyag); gayyag. din al-masihi-y.
G O L D - T H R E A D , S. Ji> tail. GOSSAMER, A. li'ab ai-
V*^3
GONDOLA, 8. jjtf zauraq (pi. âms; muhaj as-
zawariq). 8aiân; nusal; ^ ^ jawa-
GONORRHEA, sayalan lih.
firanji-y; zanqa-t. G O S S I P , s. kasir al-gala-
G O O D , adj. tayyib (pi. & -in, ba-t; fuduli-y.
atyab) ; ^ hair (pi. ^t^ G O S S I P , V. kassar al-gala-
fciyar, jÂ ahyar); jayyid; ba-t, yukagsir.
gJU ?alib; 9ab'ib (pi. e ^ * G O U G E , V. qala4 al-'ain,
4
FIFC&FC). yaqla .
Gou] 1 K [GRA
GOURD, B. FY qar*; qar'a-t; GRACIOUSNESS, 8. karama-t;

yaqtin ; ixjdq. yaqtina-t. karimiya-t.
G O U T , S. b da ; al-muluk; G R A D A T I O N , S. tadrij.
waja' al-muluk. G R A D E , S. daraja-t (pl.
G O U T Y , adj. U bihi da' al- daraj) ; martaba-t (pl.
muluk; mafluj (pl. ^ u u maratib).
5
mafalij). G R A D U A L , adj. ^j+iy* tadriji-y.
G O V E R N , V. hakam 'ala, G R A D U A L L Y , adv. bi-tadrij.
yabkum; J c ULi tasallat 'ala, G R A D U A T E , v. (divide into degrees)
yatasallat; dabbar, yudabbir ; gjA* i qassam bi-daraj, yu-
u-U gas, yas&s.(in grammar) qassim; darraj, yudarrij ; .
u* J 4 * 'amil fi, ya'mal. (take a degree) tadarraj, ya-
G O V E R N A B L E , adj. GJA* muti'. tadarraj.
G O V E R N E S S , B. mu'allima-t. GRADUATION, s. &y qismat
G O V E R N M E N T , B. (rule) hukm ; daraj; tadrij.
hukuma-t; tadbir. G R A F T , S. gu?n; guna-t
(body of rulers) al-huk- (pl. gi$ana-t, g y * gu?un,
kam. ag?an).
G O V E R N O R , S. hakim (pl. G R A F T , v. ta"am, yata"im.
tukkam); wali (pl. ^ G R A F T I N G , S. tafim.
wulat). G R A I N , S. (granule) S - ^ babb;
G O V E R N O R S H I P , s. h^ wilaya-t. habba-t (pl. s^y* hub^b).
G O W N , S. (a woman'S) S->Y ?aub (pl. (corn in gen, rai) ^ qarnh;
giyab) ;fyW*babara-t; hububat. (smallest
mantana-t. (a man's) weight) habba-t; qam-
banis (Turk.); fauqani- ha-t.(disposition) tab' (pl.
ya-t; faragiya-t. tiba').
G R A C E , S. (favour) ni'ma-t (pl. GRAMINIVOROUS, adj. J^l
ni'am); 'inaya-t; pf akil haîs.
Karam.( pardon) Y^ 'afu; C^-- GRAMMAR, S. ^ ^ ^ ^JLc ' i l m
samah. (loveliness) U>Y zarf ; a-$arf wa 'n-nahu.(book)
zarafa-t; J W jamal; y ^ kitab 'ilm a^-ârf
latafa-t; malaha-t. wa'n-nahii (pl. s - ^ kutub).
(prayer) ^ du'a' (pl. ad'i- G R A M M A R I A N , S. mu-
ya-t).(title) *y*> hadra-t. 'allim ?arf wa nahit; nabi
G R A C E , V. (adorn) hassan, yu- (pl. nubat) ; nabwi-y
bassin ; zayyan, yuzayyin. (pl. nahwiyun).
(honour) akram, yukrim; GRAMMATICAL, adj. ^f* nabwi-y.
Ujyfc sarraf, yusarrif.
GRAMMATICALLY, adv. ^
GRACEFUL, adj. zarif; ysA\ y 'ala qaw&'id a9-$arf
latff; jamil; bahij.
G R A C E F U L N E S S , S. UFCLAJ lutf;
wa-'n-nab^.
bahja-t; zarafa-t. G R A N A R Y , S. ambar (pl.
G R A C E L E S S , adj. (coarse) galiz. anabir) ; ^ ^ ûna-t.
(depraved) fasid. G R A N D , adj. 'azim (pl. ^VKO
G R A C E L E S S N E S S , S. gilaza-t; 'izam, Utc 'uzama') ; ^ kabir
fasad. (pl. ^ kibar, kubara',
G R A C I O U S , adj. (speaking of Ood) makbura'); J ^ jalil (pl. M
gUa^ rahman ; rahim.(of ajilla, ajilla-t).
man) M/ karim; mul&- GRAND-CHILD, S. ^ ^ ^ walad
tif. al-walad; JiW b&fid.
165 [ < W
G R A N D - D A U G H T E R , S. bint GRASS, S. fcaSis;

al-walad. haiia-t (pi. y i j l u . ha%i^);
4
GRANDEE, 0. garif (pi. i$b, 'usb (pi. a4sab).
Surafa, u\j*\ airaf) ; ^ kabir G R A S S - H O P P E R , S. jarad; My*
(pi. al-akabir) ; fc+c 'um- jarada-t.
da-t. (grandees) v*^ G R A S S - P L O T , S. hudra-t.
arbab (arkan, a'yan) G R A T E , S. (grating) abaka-t
ad-daula-t. (pi. giMk) ; subbaka-t
G R A N D E U R , S. WFC* 'azama-t; J M (pi. sababik). (fire-
ijlal. grate) mauqad (pi.
GRANDFATHER, A* jadd (pi. mawaqid).
ajdad). G R A T E , V. hakk, yafukk; WAJ
G R A N D I L O Q U E N C E , S. FIHHIRA; qaisat, yuqas&t.
ftsi* kalam ijabm. GRATEFUL, adj. (thankful)
G R A N D I L O Q U E N T , adj. jjai* fabiir; 6akir; sakur; mam-
fahir, fihhir. nun.(agreeable) JyM maqbul;
G R A N D M O T H E R , S. jadda-t. s-*;^ magrub.
G R A N D N E S S , s. j** kubr; ^ 'uzra. GRATEFULNESS, GRATITUDE, S.
G R A N D - S O N , S. s e e G R A N D - C H I L D . Sukran ; mamnuni-
G R A N I T E , S. hajar ?awan. ya-t; gUj 'irfan al-
G R A N I V O R O U S , adj. s - ^ J ^ akil jaruil.
babb ; J H akil galla-t. GRATER, S. miqsat;
G R A N T , V. (bestow) an'am mihakka-t.
'ala, yun'im; a'ta, yu'tf; G R A T I F I C A T I O N , S. imbisat;
JV*\ anal, yunil.(accord) t ^ ^ insirah; ^ hazz; IJkfb^
ajab, yujib.(admit) J*i qabil, mahzuziya-t.(reward) jiza*;
yaqbal; ra4i hi, yarda; ijara-t; J*]-* 'iwa<J (pi.
jJL. sallam, yusallim. a'wa^).
G R A N T , S. FU>( in'am ; ni'ma-t G R A T I F Y , V. (delight) basat,
(pi. (**> ni'am). yabsut; && lazzaz, yulazziz; y*
GRANTEE, ^ muhsan sarr, yasurr. (satisfy)
ilai-hi. arda, yurî.
G R A N U L A R , adj. J * * migl hab- G R A T I N G , adj. (harsh) gsyu mu-
ba-t. qarqi'.(disagreeable) mak-
G R A N U L A T E , V. W-**- habbab, yu- ruh; Jyti'yA gair maqbul.
babbib. G R A T I N G , S. sabaka-t;
G R A N U L A T I O N , S. S - ^ taâbbub. sa'riya-t.
G R A P E , S. (berry) S - ^ 'inab (pi. G R A T I S , adv. J^h bilas (for ^ h
a'nab).(cluster) jyuc 'an- bila se-yin) ; majjanan.
qud', 'unqud (pi. 'anaqid). G R A T I T U D E , S. s e e G R A T E F U L N E S S .
G R A P H I C , adj. wa?if. G R A T U I T O U S , adj. (free) b bi-
G R A P P L E , V. (seize) qaba<J, la 'iwad ; h bila ijara-t.
yaqbid; MLmasak, yamsuk. (without proof) J J ^ h bi-la
(contend) gara', yuâri'. dalil; JLV| batil.
G R A S P , S. qabda-t; C S ^ mask. G R A T U I T Y , S. tuhfa-t (pi. Ubtf
G R A S P , V. (seize) qaba<J, yaq- tuhaf); yi b a h ^ (pi.
bi<J; masak, yamsuk.(lay bahasi^, Pers.).
hold of greedily) haz, yah^z; G R A V E , adj. (person) j f t waq&r;
iljtaz, yahtaz. jVi. s^cXo 9aîb waqar (pi.
G R A S P I N G , adj. (covetous) a?pb). (matter) 'azim;
tammi'. muhimm.
QUA) 166 [GRI
GRATE, qabr (pl ; ^ 1 qubiir); (ewiw^nO r^ "azim (pl.

hf turba-fc (pl. v / turab); 'igam, Ulac 'uâma'); J X jalil
rama (pl. rumftfl, (pl. )M ajilla', jilla-t,
arman). ajilla-t) ; 'all.
G R A V E , R. naqal, vanqai. G R E A T N E S S , . (buUc)y kibr, kubr,
GRAVER, (engravtr) naqqiU. kibar; J f i tul (pl. a*wal).
(engraving tool) u)\ îi (eminence) J2M ijlal; sJj*
qalam aa-naqqiU (pl. aqlam, 6araf; U e 'azama-t.
fJJ qilAm) ; minqai (pl. G R E E D , G R E E D I N E S S , B. ara-
inanAqte). ha-t; tirg ; âma'a-t.
G E A V K L , B. BAGWA-T (pl.
G R E E D Y , adj. 6arih;
sarban; gUl tammA';
GRAVITATE, V. V M iniazab, yan- tami 4 ; harig.
jazib ; rakaz ila, yarkuz; G R E E N , adj. ah<Jar, f.
Jf\ JU m4l ila, yamil. ha^ra' (pl.^bu^r).(unripe)^
G R A V I T A T I O N , $. S ^ V T inji?Ab;
fajj ; *ajir.(inexperienced)
mail. gagim (pl. gusama').
G R A V I T Y , b. (weight) Jtf fiiqal;
G R E E N - H O U S E , S. maiata-t.
XlUf gnq&la-t. (steadiness) fi) G R E E N I S H , adj. J * ^ mayil
waqAr; haiba-t.(import- ila 'l-UaiJar; j*ae muhârr.
ance) fM 'uzra. G R E E N N E S S , S. ^ baâr; SÂ.
GRAVY, b. maslfiqa-t (pl. budra-t (pl. y** huâr, bu<Jr).
masaliq) ; ^ mara- G R E E N S , B. ha^rawat.
qat labm. G R E E T , I;. fX* sallam 'ala, yn-
G R A Y , G R E Y , adj. ainj&M-y; sallim; ^ f i barak ila, yu-
^JOUJ raniAdi-y. barik.
G R A Y - E Y E D , acfj. JjJ^ azraq, f. G R E E T I N G , S. salam;
arqA' (pl. vW urq). taslim; talîya-t.
G R A Y - H A I R E D , ac(/. 4&yib. G R E G A R I O U S , adj. *r>fi* sarib.
GRAY N E 8 8 , s. (of the hair) S - E * G R E N A D E , g. qumbar;
iaib. qumbara-t.
G R A Z E , V. (rub lightly in passing) GRENADIER, B.
wA half, vahiii; mass, ya- qumbar.
musaj(/?** on prow) n. ^ G R I D I R O N , B. mugabba'; >U
ra'a al-fea4i4, yara'; miqlat.
irta'a, yarta'i; a. ar'a, GRIEF, gamm (pl. gu-
yurl m(im); v ^ karb (pl. s
4
G R A X I E R , b. sV>\j ra i. kurAb); bamm (pl.
GRAZING, H^J ri%aya-t huuium).
G R E A S E , $. duhn; dasam;
y ; xafar; sabm. G R I E V A N C E , T. ta'ab; jy* 4arar
(pl. afjbrar) ; ^ kadd;
GREASE, dahan, yadhun; sikaya-t.
dahhtui, yudahhiu; ft xaffar, yu-
G R I E V E , r.a. agamm, yugimm;
LAAIR.
GRKASINRSS, * dustima-t. abxan, yu^xin;
GREASY, uiudbin; kasar al-haîr, yaksir; m.
duhut-y; daaim; inâmm, yangamm;
SABAIWV. yabzan.
GREAT, (b*lk*) ^ kabir (pL G R I E V O U S , adj. V mutHb;
W kibar, kubir); Jtjk ^wU SAQIL; S-FC*
(pl J V luwil); J ^ j a i i L -
OBI] 17 [Gmo
feq&wa-t; ^ alam; ta'al- dukkftn 'att&r, Ac. (pi.

LUM. dakakin).
3
G R I M , adj. 'abiis; ^y ^) walj- G R O I N , S. S-*^ halib (pi.
hawalib); arnaba-t;
GRIMACE, kara-t. aruima-t.
G R I M N E S S , 8. 'ubftsa-t; G R O O M , S. sayis (pi.
'abusiya-t. suyyas). (of the bed-chamber)
G R I N , V. kaiar, yakSir; ^ fcajib (pi. hajaba-t,
kaiar, yuka&r. hujjab).^
G R I N , G R I N N I N G , e. ly&S kaira-t; G R O O M , V. sas, yasfts.
iy\* mukaiara-t. G R O O V E , S. ^Jy jauf (pi.
G R I N D , V. (reduce to powder) ajwaf) ; zaya-t.
tahan, yathan; sahaq, yas- G R O O V E , V. ^JY jawwaf, yujaw-
t a q ; J * y jarai, yajris, yajrus; wif.
haras, yahrus. (sharpen) G R O P E , V. dass, yaduss;
sann, yasunn; haddad, dasdas, yudasdis.
yuhaddid.(oppress) ^ galam, G R O S S , adj. (corpulent) jasim.
yazlim. (coarse) galig (pi.
G R I N D E R , S. dannan.(back- gilaz); (Â-k haiin (pi.
tooth) $irs (pi. v*\y\ adras, hisan).(indelicate) fllhii;
6
u-^r durus). jij zifir.
G R I N D S T O N E , S. hajar G R O S S , S. ruzma-t (pi. FJJ
misann; sumbaiaj. rizam, ruzam).
G R I P , G R I P E , S. mask. G R O S S N E S S , 8. (corpulency)
G R I P , G R I P E , V. masak, yam- jasama-t.(coarseness) gi-
sik, yamsuk.(gripe, pinch) laza-t; hasana-t;
qara?, yaqru^. sahana-t.(indelicacy) ^J^M plS
G R I P E S , S. mag? ; magis ; kalam fahis ; fhS kalam zifir.
waja4 al-batn; g ^ y G R O T , S. magara-t (pi. ^VdU
qaulanj. magayir); Utf kahf (pi.
G R I S L I N E S S , S. Jy& haul. kuhuf).
G R I S L Y , adj. J J E * mahul; F Y ^ mu- G R O T E S Q U E , adj. mudhik,
(
fazzi . mudhak; Sâ^* ma9hara-t.
G R I S T , S. qamh. G R O U N D , S. (earth, soil) ar4;
G R I S T L E , S. qurqite; turba-t. (bottom) yi qa'r
gudrikf, gadruf (pi. UkÛfc gada- (pi. jjft* qu'iir) ; haxjii^ (pi.
rif). J*** budud). (cause) s-**-
G R I T , S. nahala-t; ^ ridda-T; sabab (pi. asbab);
hukur.(gravel) {my*- ha$a a?l (pi. J y \ ; 'illa-t (pi.
(pi. of Sy* ha?wa-t). Jl* *ilal).
G R I T T Y , adj. ramli-y; ^ y G R O U N D , V. (lay on the ground) ^ \
murammal. rama ila "l-ar4, yarmi.
G R O A N , V. C^ nah, yanul?; (in a science) vÂ tjL
nahab, yanhab; ^ ann, ya'inn; tarah asas al-'ilm, y at rah.
ta'awwah, yata'awwah. GROUNDLESS, adj. S h bi-LA
n
G R O A N , S. C Vuwah; S - ^ nafcib; sabab; viêli h bi-la ba'is; JU
tu'awwuh. . batil.
G R O C E R , S. 'ATTAR; S A A ^ GW GROUNDLESSNESS, S. S ^ ^
bayya' baharat; Jtf* baqqal. 'adam sabab; viêl^ 'adam
G R O C E R I E S , S. baharat. ba(is.
GBOCBRY, $. {grocer's shop) ^VWE GROUNDWORK, S. IAMI qa'ida-t (pL
GEO] 168 [GIRI
qaw&'id); as&s (pi. GUARD, V. (protect) hama,

U*^ usus). yahmi; ^ hafiz, yahfaz ;
GROUP, 0. jam&'a-t; gan, yagftn.(watch over) <j*y
jumla-t (pi. J * * jumai); haras, yahrus, yahris;
n a f r ; W limma-t. ihtaras, yahtaris.(guard one's
G R O U P , V. rattab, yurattib ; ^ self against) ihtazar
lamm, yalumm. min, yahtazir.
G R O V E , 0. birs (pi. ah- G U A R D , 0. (custody) hirasa-t;
ras); gaba-t gagira-t; hars.(body of men) u^y
6ajariya-t. hurras (pi. of haris) ;
G R O V E L , V. dabb, yadubb. gufara' (pi. of y j t g a fir) ; y&f
(be mean) dana, yadnft. nawatir (pi. of na(ur).
G R O W , v.n. (increase) U I nama, G U A R D E D , adj. (circumspect) ^
yanmu; ^ nama, yanmi; Ui hazir; mu^tariz.
naia, yansa ; o ^ i nabat, yambut. G U A R D I A N , 0. ^ h&fig (pi.
(become) gar, yagir ; a. huffaz); bdris (pi. <j*\y
nabbat, yunabbit. hurras).(of orphans) J^j
G R O W T H , 0. yi numft-w; inal-quggar (pi. ^ wukala').
tisa'; izdiyad; V S ^ J J tam- G U A R D I A N S H I P , 0. muha-
bit; *ul. faza-t; hirasa-t. (of
G R U B , 0. (worm) d&d; orphans) wakala-t aI-
duda-t (pi. didan); l-y~ qasirin ; ^ ^ kafala-t.
sfisa-t (pi. BUS). (food) G U E S S , 0. ^ zann (pi. zunAn) ;
va>y> qiit; ina'aS. tahmin.
G R U B , V. nabai, yambus; GLI G U E S S , V. jy bazar, yalizir;
qalaS yaqla'. fassar, yufassir; ham man,
G R U B B E R , 0. (tool) j- marr. yuhammin.
G R U D G E , 0. kaiaha-t; J * GUEST, 0. -A>A <JAIF (pi.
gill; jUbw hiqd, haqad; 4uyuf) ; ^ warid (pi. ^ -in,
hasad. wurrad); J>y nazil;
G R U D G E , V. hasad, yahsid; hatir (pi. JÂ huâr).
dann, ya4inn, yadann. G U I D A N C E , 0. ^ A A hidaya-t;
G R U E L , 0. tyJ** Sufan mat- irâd.
buh; o V * 'agida-t ûfan. G U I D E , V. hada, yahdi; J*>
GRUFF, adj. garim; dall, yadull; ^ \ ariad, yuriid.
'abus. G U I D E , 0. dalil (pi. adilla');
G R U F F N E S S , 0. garama-t. hadi; murîd.
G R U M B L E , V. YY barbar, yubarbir; G U I D E L E S 8 , adj. A5 U ma lahu
f t f tadammar, yatadammar; hadi; ^ min dAn
(JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam. dalil.
G R U M B L I N G , 0. tadmir; GUILE, 0. TILA-T (pi.
tadammur; taqamqum. hival); h/" makariya-t; yy
G R U N T , V. 'ayyat haun.
migl al-hanazir, yu'ayyifc. G U I L E F U L , adj. makkar; { W
G R U N T I N G , 0. *iya$.
GUARANTEE, 0. &U-& <jlamana-t;
had da*; J*Ui* gaisas.
&& kafala-t. G U I L E F U L N E S 8 , 0. hida4.
G U A R A N T E E , V. kafal, y a k f u l ; G U I L E L E S S , adj. ?ALIH;
JA^ akfal, yukfil; âmin, gadiq; ^ ^ halig.
yadman ; tadamman, yata- G U I L E L E S S N E S S , 0. gadaqa-t;
4amman. ihlag.
Qui] 1 [GYV
GUILLOTINE, S. minqa4 madfa4 (pi. madafi4) ;

ad-daui. s ^ tob, top (Turk.).
G U I L T , e. hatiya-t (pi. ^ ^ G U N N E R , 8. tobji (pi.
ha{aya); jp* jurm Jpl. ^ tobjiva-t).
jurum) ; fJ\ ism (pi. jWunj. G U N P O W D E R , 8. barud.
G U I L T I N E S S , S. (ijtirum. GUN-SHOT. .> GIJ^* <JARBAT
4
G U I L T L E S S , adj. ^ bari-y (pi. mad fa .
abriya'J ; jî biirr (pi. abrar). G U R G L E , V. baqbaq, yubaqbiq.
GUILTLESSNESS, S. 'igina-T; G U S H , V. JU sal, yasil ; in-
4
barara-t. gabb, yaugabb; naba , yam-
GUILTY, adj. muznib; ba', yamlik, vambu4.
mujrim; jani (pi. SU^ ju- G U S H , 8. VA-^-rt ingibab;
nat). nubu4.
G U I N E A , 8. jiniya-t. G U S S E T , 8. ruq4a-t (pi. \Sj
G U I S E , 8. <4) zai-y (pi. azya'); ricjiV).
4
kasm. G C S T , 8. (of wind) asifa-t
4
G U I T A R , S. ud, 4aud (pi. (pi. 'awagif); nafha-t
4
idan) ; SÛJ qitara-t. (pi. nafahat).
G U L P , 8. q j * jun; G-ia- halij (pi. G U S T O , G U S T , 8. (taste) zauq.
huluj, buljau). GUT, 8. magir (pi. ^V"* mug-
G U L L , r. gass, yagu^s; ran) ; l > \ y musraua-t (pi.
hada4, yahda'. magiirin); mi'a (pi. U^
l
G U L L , 8. (dupe) ahmaq ; am a').
gaiim.(the bird) danka- GUT, V. I .âqq al-batn,
la-t. yasaqq; ty farraj, yufarrig.
G U L L E T , 8. halq (pi. G U T T E R , S. majra (pi.
huluq, ahla [); pfl*. hul- majari); liiizab (pi. s-s>jW*
qum (pi. lulaqiiu); niayazib).
liunjur (pi. hanajir) ; G U T T U R A L , adj. ^ F I U halqi-y.
bul'um (pi. pek bahVimj. G U T T U R A L , S. barf al-
G U L P , V. & bala', yaula'; ib- halq (pi. huruf al-
tala4, yabtali'. HALI).
GUM, 8. gamg, gumg (pi. G Y M N A S I U M , S. maidan, mi-
gurnug). dan (pi. mayadin);
GUM, V. gammag, yugammig; mahall riyaJa-t.
laggaq bi-gamg, yulag- G Y M N A S T , S. mugari4.
giq. GYMNASTICS, 8. RIY&Â-T
G U M M Y , adj. 0 * 4 - gamgi-y. al-jasad; mugara4a-t.
G U M S , 8. ( J U - ^ lisat al-asnan G Y P S U M , 8. jibs ; jab sin,
(pi. lisat, ^ lisa);"^ jafsin; jagg, ji?9
CjU-N lahm al-asnan (pi. f ^ J G Y R A T E , V. dar, yjidur.
lahum). G Y R A T I O N , 8. rf daur (pl.j^^ ad-
GUN, 8. (rifle, &c.) banduqi- war) ; dawaran.
ya-t (pi. jAi? bunduq); G Y V E S , S. A-J qaid (pi. quyAd,
tufanki-h (Turk.) ; baruda-t aqyad).
(pi. barawid). (cannon) G Y V E , V. ^ qayyad, yuqayyid.
22
HAB] 170 [HAL
H .
HABERDASHER, S. {JA>+ saqatf-y; (salutation) fX* salam ;

bayya' hurda-li; s tahuiya-t.
mutasabbib. H A I L , V. ^ barrad, yubarrid; J ^
H A B I L I M E N T , s. i'J-S kiswa-t (pl. ty nazal barad, yanzil.(greet)
kasawi). ^ ,JU sallam 'ala, yusallim.
H A B I T , 8. (dress) libas (pl. (call out) v* ?ah bi, vasih.
albisa-t); s^J saub, sob H A I R , s. f* a'r; If* sa'ra-t (pl.
(pl. v^L* siyab).(custom) su'ur). (of the pudenda)
'ada-t (pl. 'a way id); 'ana-t (pl. gjft 'un). (of
dab (pl. s ^ adub); Û-^J^ animals) fo wabar (pl.
id man. (habit of body) &\y aubar).
rnizaj (pl. amzija-t) ; H A I R - D R E S S E R , S. massat;
tabi'a-t (pl. -at, tabavi'). muzayyin.
HABIT, V. labbas, yulabbis ; H A I R L E S S , adj. ajrudi;
albas, yulbis; kasa, ala', f. g.il'a (pl. ^ ul4).
yaksti. H A I R - P I N , S. dabbus (pl.
HABITABLE, adj. yansakin dababis).
(aor. of YII.) ; 'amir; H A I R Y , adj. 4a'rani-y; f*
13 munasib li-'s-sakina-t. sa'ir.
HABITABLENESS, 8. H A L E , adj. salim; 9'ihih.
munasaba-t li-'s-sakina-t. H A L F , S. nit', nusf (pl.
HABITATION, S. sakiua-T; ansaf); satr (pl. as#r,
maskan (pl. masa- sutur).
kin) ; J*** mahall iqama-t H A L F - B O I L E D , adj. ni', nai.
(pl. JV^* mahall); fU* maqam. H A L F - M O O N , S. halal (pl.
HABITUAL, adj. i'tiyadi-Y; ahilla-t, ahalil).
mu'tad; musta'mal. HALF-WAY, S. nisf at-
H A B I T U A T E , V. SY 'awwad 4ala, tariq.
yu'awwid. HALL, S. qa'a-t; ^ ^ iwan
H A C K , V. G* qatfa', yuqatti'; rf (pl. iwauat, ( j i a w a -
faram, yafrum. wiu).
H A C K N E Y , 8. J**- hail mus- HALLELUJA, interj. ^ W * sub-
takra. han allah.
HACKNEY, V. (use much) 'J***^ H A L L E L U J A , S. * tasbih.
ista'mal, yasta'inil; jarrad, H A L L O W , V. ^ ^ qaddas, yuqaddis.
yujarrid. H A L O , S. hala-t; nad'a-t.
H E M O R R H A G E , S. U Y nazf, nuzf. H A L T , adj. (limphvj) a 4 raj, f.
4
H A F T , S. vad; qab- arjjV (pl. 'urjan).
- 4
dat jas-sikkina-t; s^ * nisab (pl. H A L T , S. (halting) arj. (stop)
nusub). waqf; wuquf;
HAG, S. sahira-T; ^ ^ iqama-t.
'ajuzat an-nahs. HALT, v. (limp) tf 'araj, ya'raj ;
HAGGARD, adj. ; wahî-y; (atop) n. waqaf, yaqif; a.
(ji-e^* muwahhas; qabty; i-tii) waqqaf, yuwaqqif.
gA* baii'. H A L T E R , S. miqwad (pl.
HAIL, s. barad (pl. burAd). maqawid) ; marasa-t (pl.
HAL] 171 [HA*
amras); rasan (pi. HANDKERCHIEF, 0. mandil

(jjL.^ arsan). (pi. manadil) ; raab-
HALVE, V. naaf, y a n ? u f ; na?- rama-t (pi. f ; ^ * mahanm).
?af, y u n a ^ i f . H A N D L E , S. qabda-t;
HAM, 8. 1'ahz (pi. afbaz); miqbad (pi. m.tqiibid);
^ w i r k (pi. aurak). s-A^ nisab (pi. > nuQ'..ib).
(bacon) SJciJ i ' a h z a t HANDLE, jass, yajuss;
h i n z i r m u m a l l a h a - t ; Of**** j a m - mass, vamuss; * masak, yam-
4
bun. sik ; gJ^ alaj, yu'alij.
HAMLET, 8. mazra'a-t (pi. H A N D M A I D , S. jariya-t (pi.
inazari ) ; 4
k a f r (pi. ^ jawari) ; baddama-t.
k u f u r ) ; SAJ* b u l a i d a - t . H A N D - M I L L , 8. jarusa-t (pi.
HAMMER, S. mitraqa-t (pi. uH>\*> jawai isj; ^ rahiV (pi.
jjVia* m a t a r i q ) ; mirzaba-t arha, arbiya-t).
( p i . s->jV* m a r a z i b ) . H A N D - S A W , 8. miniar (pi.
HAMMER, V. ^ taraq, yatruq. maua>ir).
HAMMOCK, 8. Ha^ farsa-t H A N D S E L , 8. 'urban (pi.
mu'allaqa-t; marjuha-t. 'aril bin).
H A M P E R , S. quifa-t (pi. H A N D S E L , V. a'rab, yu'rib.
qufaf) ; zainbil (pi. H A N D S O M E , adj. ^ ^ U malib ;
zanabil). haxan (i>i. hasaua-t,
H A M P E R , V. (impede) ya'ftq ; bus 111a') ; J jamil;
j ^ - f i 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; wa&ini (pi. wusama).
mana', y a m u a 4 . (embarras) (ample) 'azim.(handsome
iaXj/p s i r b a k , y u s a r b i k ; ^ action) ibsan.
yar, yuhnyyir. H A N D S O M E N E S S , S. husn ; J W
4
HAMSPRING, 8. asaba-t jamal; malaha-t.
as-saq. H A N D - W R I T I N G , S. ^ batt.
H A N D , 8. yad, yadd (du. H A N D Y , adj. (skilful) satir;
yadden; pi. ^ ^ aidi, ^ ^ yÛ mahir ; âua,4 ani'.
ayadi).(hand-writing) ^ batt. (convenient) btyiq;
(hand- of a watch) s-*,5* 4 a q r a b muuaîb ; hadir.
(pi. s^;^ ' a q a r i b ) . (workman) H A N G , v.a. 'aliaq, yu'alliq.
>U aui 4 (pi. Biiuna'). (by the neck) JM" sanaq, vasnuq ;
H A N D , V.
4
y a d a , y u w a u i ; JJVI n. y&s ta'allaq ii, âta'all iq.
nawal, yuuawil; arra<J, yu- H A N G E R - O N , S. S ^ * inuta'alliq;
'arrid; a 4 rad, y u ' r i d . tabi4 (pi. taba4, ta-
HANDCUFFS, 8. J * gull (pi. J M wiibi').
a g l a l ) ; J & n i k l (pi. J K r t a n - H A N G I N G S , S. sitr (pi.
kal). sutur); SjU- sitai-a-t (pi.
HANDCUFF, V. qayyad yadd- satayir); burdaya-t.
4
hu, yuqayyid. H A N G M A N , S. J L C U ^ masa ali-y (pi.
4
H A N D F U L , S. kamsa-t; SalcU* masa aliya-t) ; jallad.
kabsa-t. H A N K , S. ^ kabba-t.
HANDICRAFT, 8. ?ana4a-t (pi. H A N K E R , V. ^ \ istaq ila,
ganavr); h i r f a - t (pi. yastaq.
hiraf). H A N K E R I N G , S. O ^ - ^ istiyaq ; JY*
HANDINESS, 8. satara-t; ^W* âuq, soq (pi. aswaq) ; j i *
mabara-t; labaqa-t. mail (pi. amyal).
HANDIWORK, J* J** gugl yadd H A P , H A P - H A Z A R D , S. ?adfa-t;
(pi. asgal, J y * sugul). ittifaq.
J
HAP] 172 [HAR
HAPLESS, adj. mai'um difficulty)

H A R D L Y , ARZU. (TRI/A
( j - ^ ^ * maiihus. bi-'l-kadd; J-J^ bi-kull
HAPPEN, v. j ira, yajri; Qu'uba-t.(scarcely) &A aujaq
hadif, yahdas; ittafaq, (Turk.). (M'I//I severity) J**
yattafiq; Jô slr, yaair; gSj W ^ j bi-kull s:irama-t.
waqa4, yaqa'; <J>y 4arad, ya'rid. HARDNESS, S. alaba-t;
HAPPINESS, S. sa'd; ?ulud; ^L-i qasawa-t;
sa'ada-t; baht; ^jf* tuba fu'uba-t.
(f. of atyab) ; gib$a-t. H A R D S H I P , S. (severe labour)
H A P P Y , adj. sa'id (pi. ta'ab ; ^ kadd; masaqqa-t
su'ada') ; mas'ud; (pi. masaqq).(oppression)
mugtabit.(happy tidings) SjU* zulm; ^ m a z l a m a - t (pi.
basara-t.(ready) liadir. magalim).
H A R A N G U E , S. butia-t (pi. H A R D Y , orf/. (strong) ^ qawi-y;
s - ^ hutab); muhata- sadid. (brave, bold) y~W
ba-t. âsir (])1. jawasir) ; ^
H A R A N G U E , V. S - ^ haâb, y uhatib; j a s u r (pi. y - * j u s r , j u s u r ) ;
'amil hutba-t, ya'maU i a j i 4 (pi. ûj'an).
4
H A R A S S , V. S-*^ at ab, yut'ib ; J * } HARE, S. arnab (pi.
law was, yulawwis. aianib).
H A R B I N G E R , S. mutaqaddim; HAREM, s. ^ haram (pi. f\f\
muhbir; y^y* mubSir, mu- ah ram). (the women)
basîr; basir (pi. bu- hiriin.
ara, bur). HARK, v. napat, y a n ? i t ;
4
H A R B O U R , S. (port) O - V * marsa istama , yastami*.
(pi. {jr^y* marasi) ; mina (pi. HARLEQUIN, S. mashara-t
mawani, mi van). (pi. masiihir).
(asylum) malja (pi. ^ ^ HARLOT, S. q a h b a - t (pi.
malaji')
, A AY
; ^ / U ma'wa (pi. '
qihab; za(iya-t (pi.
z a w a t i ) ; i ^ U f a h i s a - t (pi.
ma awi).
fawahis).
H A R B O J R , v.a. istaqbal, yas-
H A R M , S. (damage) J* durr;
taqbil; dayyaf, yudayyif;
d a r a r ; ty-a* m a d a r r a - t (pi.
J y nazzal, yunazzil; istau-
zal, yastauzil; n. (take refuge) -at, madarr).(wrong) ^
zulm; mazlama-t; sy
iltaja, yaltaji.
H A R D , adj. (solid) ^.ilib; jaur.(there is no harm) <j-Q 3
paidU (pi. alad).(severe) la bas.
qasi a'b; HARM, V. Y d a r r , y u ^ u r r ; ^
ladid; parim. (difficult) d a r r a r , y u d a r r i r ; ytS a d a r r , yu-
a'b (pi. s^*- i'abj ; y~* 4irr ; azza, yu'azzi.
'asir; 'asir. HARMFUL, adj. y** mudirr; Û
-
H A R D E N , v.a. ?allab, yu?allib ; darr; ^ V (mAzi).
qassa, yuqassi; nasaf, H A R M L E S S , a d j . y ^ gair m u d i r r ;
yunassif; yabbas, yuyab- ijJ^ U nia fi-bi bas.
bis ; n. taallab, vataallab; HARMLESSNESS, 8. jj* ^ 'adam
taj abbas, yatayabbas. darrar.
HARDIHOOD, S. (boldness) HARMONIC, HARMONICAL, HAR-
jasara-t; AclÂ s ija'a-t. (effron- MONIOUS, adj. saji-y ; y
tery) qababa-t. zu n a g m a - t .
H A R D I N E S S , 8. quwwa-t; SAE HARMONISE, v.a. lahin, yal-
$idda-t. ân; wafEaq, y u w a f f i q ; ^
HAB]' 173 [HAU
nazzam, yunazzim; n. itti- HASTE, v.a. J ^ * 'ajjal, yu'ajjil;

faq, yattafiq. a'jal, yu'jil; t p rawwaj,
H A R M O N Y , S. ittifaqal-
JTE\ yurawwij; n. istVj.il,
agwat; ulfat al-agwat; yasta'jil; f r - saru', yasru';
alhau (pi. of ^ ^ lahn). asra', yusri'; y ^ badar, yubadir.
(concord) ittifaq; itti- H A S T I N K S S , 8. isti'jal.
had. (violince) SAA. sidda-t; SA. hid-
H A R N E S S , 0. f*sl {aqm ; SAC 'udda-T; da-t.
raht (pi. ^ f y rnhftt). HASTY, adj. 'ajil; J ^ 'ajul;
H A R N E S S , V. ^ (aqqam, yufaq- J*** <ajil; r- (irri-
qiui; JestM 'addad al-hail, table) tW^ j i - sabil al-hayaj ;
yu'addid; rahhat, yurahhit. AAA4. sadid ; qaliq.
H A R P , S. juuk (pi. DY* HAT, 8. bariieâ-t (pi.
junuk); kinnara-t (pi. barauit).
kauanir). H A T C H , V. faqus, yafqus; ty
H A R P , V. ^FR j p daqq 'ala- farrah, yufarrih; badan,
'l-junk, yaduqq. yalidun.(plot) y* damar, ya^-
H A R P E R , 0. junki-y. 111111*.
H A R P O O N , 8. huttaf (pi. H A T C H , S. liadna-t; faq-
U ^ U L * HATATIF). sa-t.
H A R P O O N , 8. masak H A T C H E L , S. JA^ midaqq al-
bi-'l-huttaf, yaiiieiik. kaWrn.
H A R R O W , 8. mislafat. HATCHEL, V. & daqq al-
H A R R O W , V. salaf, yasluf; GTF kattan, yaduqq.
4
gala , yasla'. (torment) s^** H A I C H E T , 8. fjAi qaddum (pi. ^ ^ a S
'azzab, yu'uzzib. qadadim).
H A R S H , adj. (to the taste) y murr H A T E , V. 6 / karih, yakrah; ^ A
(pi. j\y\ anirar).(to the far) bagad, y a l g u d ; abga^,
kirib.(in manner and dis- yul gid ; niaqat, yamqut.
position) inakiuli; pfro H A T E F U L , adj. makruli;
garim ; 'abus ; ^ W jail ; karih; maniqut: J^y.**
ÂIC unfi-y. magbud.
H A R S H N E S S , s. (of tas*e) tyy ma- H A T R E D , S. karaha-t;
rara-t.(of disposition) jafii; istikrah ; bugda-t; At^ liiqd
iy. jat'wa-t; SjV5 qasawa-t \ (pi. huqud, AILS. lia<jayid,
uUc ( uuf. Ûc^^ ahqad).
H A R T , S. ayyal, aval (pi. JArt H A T T E R , S. WV bayya; baraDi{;
aya'il, ayila-t) ; J>j\ aryal. laraniti-y.
H A R V E S T , S. (time) htrif; H A U G H T I N E S S , 0. ^^kibriyjV ;
JU^N waijt al-higad.(reap- takalibur; && taih, lib.
ing) higild. (crops) H A U G H T Y , adj. mutakabbir;
kagida-t (pi. AUa. h isayid) ; tayyahau; muta'az-
Jyt** maliBud ; trilla-t. ZIM.
HARVEST, V. A** hagad, yahgid; H A U L , V. sahab, yashab; y
^ jana, yajni; -ALS qa$af, yaq- jarr, yajurr. (a ship) fr qa{ar,
TIT- yaqtur.
H A S H , V. RF farain, yafrum. H A U N C H , 0. ^ wirq (pi.
H A S H , S. sakbaj. aurak); ?ulb (pi. s ^ M
H A S S O C K , 0. sajada-t. aglab).
4 (
HASTE, 0. ajala-T; H A U N T , 0. ^y** J ^ * maljall ma -
sur'a-t; waik. mur.
HAtl] 1?4 [HEA
H A U N T , V. 'amar, ya'mur; HEADACHE, S. {J^FI waja' ar-

tarad dad ila, yataraddad; ras ; gudiV.
lata ila, yalfi. HEADINESS, S. F taliajjura;
HAUNTED, adj. (by gliosis) niujazafa-t.
MA'UIUR. H E A D L A N D , S. <J-\> r a s (pl.
H A V E , V. la-hu; fiai* 4 inda-liu; ru'us).
ctU^ malak, yamlik ; cdW tamal- HEADLONG, adj. (rash) muta-
lak, yatainallak; fi- hilz, ya- hawwir.(steep) Mimih.
huz. H E A D M O S T , adj. aqdam.
H A V E N , S. ^ m a r s a (pl. HEADQUARTERS, maqarr
inarasi); niina (pl. al-'askar.
mawani, miyan). HEADSTRONG, adj. 'anid (pl.
HAVERSACK, S. jirab (pl. A^c 'unud) ; gfi* p t gair mut'r.
ajriba-t) ; SJXa^ inihla-t (pl. H E A D Y , adj. (affecting the head)
mahali). uiuskir. (rash) mu-
H A V O C K , S. harab ; tah- tahajjim ; sadid al-
RIB. haiiimiya-t.
H A W K , S. gaqr (pl. guqur) ; H E A L , v.a. âfa, yasfi ;
fi baz (pl. **>\fi bazat, Pers.); asfa, yusii; tayyab, yutay-
fjt*^ basiq (pl. bawaiiq). j'ib; abra, yubii; n.
H A W K , V. (carry about for sale) JU istafa, vastafi; t^b, yatii>.
dar yabi4, yadur. H E A L I N G " S. istifa';
HAWKER, S. (jpedlar) ^fi5- saqa- y baru.
ti-y ; daw war; ^ H E A L T H , S. ZÔ gihha^t, galiha-t;
daji-y. 'afiya-t.
HAY, S. hasis yahis. HEALTHFUL, HEALTHY, adj.
H A Z A R D , S. (accident) sadl'a-t; salim ; galim. (salhbrious)
jVa>\ ittitaq; 'arida-t (pl. vJJ^ muwiifiq a? s thha-t.
'awarid). (risk) fi- batar H E A L I H F U L N E S S , H E A L T H I N E S S , S.
(pl. fi&\ ahtar); niuha- .salama-t; saia;
tara-t (pl. ^VaL* niahatir). 'afiya-t. (salubrity)
H A Z A R D , v. fi\ hatar, vuhatir. muwaiaqat. as ahha-t.
H A Z A R D O U S , adj. fiha{ir; H E A P , S. kiima-t (pl. ak-
muhatir. wam, kuwam) ; pfi kum (pl.
H A Z E , S. VA*-* dabab; $al>a- kiman).
ba-t. H E A P , V. PFI kawwam, yukawwim ;
HAZY, adj. fi d& dabab; . jama4, yajma 4 ; ^ lamm,
mudabhab ; mugiin; yal 11111111.
muklahirr. H E A R , V. sama', yasma4.
HE, pron. ^ hh. H E A R I N G , S. (sense o f ) sam*;
HEAD, S. ra's, ras (pl. i-U. hassa-t as-sam*.
ru'us).(chief) rayyis, rais (audience) muqabala-t;
(pl. ru'asa'j ; amir (pl. muwajaha-t; a^W-. sa-
\y\ umanl'J. (intellect) J 4 a q l niaa-t.
(pl. J y * 'uqul) ; idrak. H E A R K E N , V. istama', yas-
4
(source) niainbu' (pl. tanii ; nu9.1t, yaiigit; SJÔJS
nianabi 4 ); ra's (pl. tauas9.1t, yatanaggat.
ru'us) ; a?l (pl. ugulj. H E A R S A Y , S. sam4; habar
H E A D , V. qad, yaqud; âi (pl. ah bar).
qadam, yaqdum; paff taqaddain, H E A R S E , S. jinaza-t, janaza-t
yataqaddam. (pl.jiW janayiz).
HEA] 175 [HEI
HEART, S. S1* qalb (pi. HEAVENS, interj. SY> U ^ U

qulub); muhja-t (pi. MJV* ma haul wa ma quwwat il-l&
-at, m u h u j ) ; ^ kabd (pi. bi-'llah; ^ ^ allahumma.
J U ! akbad, kubud); ^ H E A V I N E S S , 8. (weight) Jtf siql;
fuwad (pi. ati%da-t). The saqala-t. (dejection) ^
last two words comprise, pro- gamm (pi. gumum); ^
perly s| caking, liver and lung*. ka lar.
H E A K T H , ti. S-îy maiiqida-t (pi. H E A V I N G , 8. zy m a u j (pi. T^ \
^ y mawaqid); mustau- amwaj) ; yW-A havajan ; A
qid. talatum al-amwaj.
H E A R T I L Y , adv. ^ bi- HEAVY, adj. (weighty) saqil
'l-<|ulb wa-'l-iriula-t; (pi. ^ suqn.LV, J^w siqal).(de-
s-JiN min ?ainim al-qalb. jeeted) mukaddar,
HEARTINESS, 8. (sincerity) saudawi-y. (oppressive) JL>JJk
fadaqn-t; $idq; vjcW iblas ; sadi.l.
hulu$. (che.tr/ulness) HECTIC, adj. J ^ - ^ maslul.
s u r u r ; c / i'arab ; bast. H E D G E , 8. siyaj (pi. -at,
HEARTLESS, adj. 'adim aswija-t, gV^-1\ asyaj) ;
as-sal'aqa-t. zarb (|d. zurub).
H E A R : SOME, adj. (merry) H E D G E , V. >avyaj, yusayyij.
iarhan ; ^ - masrur. HEDOKHOG, 8. Aî qunfuz (pi. AiUs
HEARTY, adj. (sincere) sadiq ; qanalizj ; a u q u d ; SÂ lutun-
uÛl* inuhlis.(heaithy) ua-t.
muta'ati; ^ J u saiiih. H E E D , 8. (guard) ^ bi?r, hazir.
H E A T , s. y h a r r ; harara-T; (care, attention) rtimV ; Ûc
s-**4* Kiub, sob ; suhana-t. 'inaya-t).
("J pat8ion) ^ gaiz ; s^ H I : E D , v. (take care) 'Ana,
4
gad ib ; hummaya.(ardour) yu ani; v> vJV, bala bi, yubali.
gaira-t. (observe) t inalbab, yata-
H E A T , V. ^ ^ hiunnia, y u h u n m i ; nabbali; am'an an-
sahhan, yutahliin; n a / a r ii, yuin'in.
haul in, yah urnm. (ixcite) HEEDFUL, adj. (careful, attentive)
h'avvaj, yuhayyij ; augar, yj* wa'i 4 ala; v*
^ umr. mu'tani b i ; ^ ^ ^ muqavyad
HEATHEN, HEATHENISH, adj. ii.(watchful) nabih ;
J^VC l abid a)-au<an; ^ ^ muntabib; haris.
wa<ani-y; ytf katir (pi. ^ kuf- H E E D F U L N E S S , 8. ihtimam;
far, $y^*kat'ara-t). uababa-t; ihtiras.
HEATHENISM, S. ^ U O ^ 'ibadat HEEDLESS, adj. (incavtious)
al-aûam. ( ^ y gair haris; âc
H E A V E , V. (raise) rafa', varfa'; 'adim at-Udbir. (negligent)
JVi. sal, ya>il. (heave a si<jh) gatil.
tanail'as aa-?u'ada, HEEDLESSNESS, 8. AIA^ gafla-t; &&
va'anattas.(heave os Hie se.i) qillat al-intibuh.
tt* niaj, yamuj ; baj, valiij. H E E L , 8. S - ^ E 'A^JIB (pi.
H E A V E N , 8. U saimV (pi. WYÛ
a'.jal); ^ k^l, (pi.
saii.awat, saniawat); ki'ab, w^*^ ak'ab).
l'alak (pi. ailak, iuluk,
t'ulk). HEEL-BONE, ^ f i zauraqi-y.
HEAVENLY, adj. samawi-y; H E F T , S. H A F T .
'ulwi-y, 'alawi-y. H E I F E R , S. SYW baqara-t, baqra-t;
HBI] 6 [HER
'ijla-t (pi. J v s 'ijal, J ^ HEM, 8. lifq; lafqa-t;

'ijal, ' a j a l ) . kafafa-t.
HEIGHT, S. i r t i f a ' ; ^ 'alu-w. HEM, V. lafaq, yalfiq; kaff,
(of the body) Jul. y a k u f f . ( h e m in) s-> aha
H E I G H T E N , V. rata', y a r f a ' ; bi, y u h i t ; kannaf, y u k a n -
'alia, yu'alli. NIF.*
H E I N O U S , adj. karih; HEMISPHERE, 8. J U nigf al-
makruh ; sani 4 ; kora-t (al-kurra-t).
mamqut. H E M I S P H E R I C A L , adj. J U
HEINOUSNESS, AE^W* q a b a h a - t ; misl ni?f al-kora-t.
JUA 6ana 4 ; 6ana'a-t. HEMISTICH, 8. mi*ra' (pi.
HEIR, S. waris (pi. ^ wara- masari 4 ).
sa-t, wurraj). HEMLOCK, 8. o V j * sukaran, sau-
HEIRDOM, S. ^ irs ; ^ ^ miras. karan.
H E I R E S S , S. wari<a-t. HEMP, 8. qunnab, qinnab,
HEIRLESS, adj. U ma la-hu qinnib; kanadir.
waris. HEMPEN, adj. qunnabi-y.
HEIRLOOM, S. SRJF mirasa-t (pi. HEN, 8. dajaj ; dajaja-t;
mawaris). f a r h a - t (pi. at rah) ;
H E I R S H I P , 8. wara?a-t. C ; / f a r r u j (pi. fararij).
HELIOTROPE, 8. dawwar HENCE, adv. (from this place) ^
a^-sains. UA min h u n a ; CSIUA ^ min hu-
H E L L , 8. jahannam; nak ; ^ niiu s a i n n i a . ( f r o m
jahim.(hell-fire) saqar. this time) QW ^ m i n al-an.
H E L L I S H , adj. * jabannami-y ; (away) b a r r a n . ( f o r this
jahimi-y. reason) v&j ^ min a j l
HELLISHNESS, 8. Ida** ai{ana-t; zalik.
ijJlkjA saitaniya-t. H E N C E F O R T H , adv. ACU ^ ^ \ ^
HELM, 8. \ d a f f a t al-mar- min al-au wa sa'id ; j y
k a b (pi. dufuf). min hallaq (for baza 'l-waqt) wa
HELMET, 8. h u z a - t (pi. rayih.
huwaz). HER, adj. LA -ha, affixed to a n o u n
HELMSMAN, mudabbir (as i b n - l i a , " hor son " ) ; V^cU.
al-markao; mus- matiVha (lit. " her p r o p e r t y , " as
ta'mil al-markab vÛ^ kitab m a t a ' h a / 4 4 t h e
HELP, V. nasar, y a n ? u r ; ^VC book which is her property = her
'awan, yu 4 awin ; a'an, y u ' i n ; book").
ACU sa'ad, yusa'id. HERALD, S. (j>roclaimer)
H E L P , 8. by* ma'una-t; 'auu; munadi.
m u 4 a w a n a - t ; fiAfcU-^ musa- HERALD, V. nada, yunadi.
(
'ada-t; n a ? r ; lyb n u g r a - t ; H E R A L D R Y , S. S - ^ I C ilm
madad. 'alayim an-nasab.
H E R B , S. h iîs; ^ ^ ^ haî-
HELPFUL, adj. mu4awin;
6a-1; s 4 i $ b (pi. a'sab) ;
musa'id.
J ^ baql (pi. buqul).
HELPLESS, adj. mahzul; HERBAGE, S. marj (pi. TYF
4
ajiz. muruj) ; S^hucjra-t.(pasture)
H E L P L E S S N E S S , 8. J^-KA^ i h t i z a l ; X kala*.
y+z *ajz ; 'ajazan. HERBAL, S. (book on herbs)
H E L P M A T E , 8. Jk*; rafiq (pi. to; pX* k i t a b 'ilm al-'asab
rufaqa', r u f q a - t , j t y rifaq). an-nabatat).(collection
HER] 177 [HID
of dried herbs) saji4 (pl. e 1 *** suj 4 an); J W

majmu4 liaayi yabisa-fc. baâli-y ; fidawi-y.
4
H E R B A L I S T , s. V * ^ asab; U^LC H E R O I N E , S. imr&t 6a-
<Arif bi-'n-nabatat. ji 4 a-t.
4
H E R B A R I U M , A. H E R O I S M , S. ACV^* saja a-t;
majmu4 nabatat muyabbasa-t. butula-t; sahama-t;
H E R B I V O R O U S , adj. S-^ft J ^ akil najada-t.
'isb; UÂ- J ^ akil hai$. H E R R I N G , S. fasih; ran-
4
H E R D , S. && qatf (pl. ÛJAI quân, ka-t.
4 4
fUdfl aq*a , aqatf4) ; s ^ - H E R S , adj. ^ la-ha.
sirb, surb ; ^ surba-t (pl. H E R S E L F , pron. W** nafsu-ha.
asrab).(on pasture) ra4iya-t 4
H E S I T A T E , V. JYTF ta awwaq, yata-
(pl. ri4aya).(herdsman) ^ 4
awwuq; U&3 tawaqqaf, yata-
4
ra i (pl. ru4at). waqqaf; irtab, yartab.(in
H E R D , U. ijtama4, yajtami4. speech) baltjam, yubaldim.
4
H E R E , adv. UA huna; ha- H E S I T A T I O N , S. aqa-t; JY*
ll una. ta4awwaq ; 6ubha-t.(stam-
H E R E A F T E R , adv. ^ fi-'l- mering) l+^+s timtama-t.
mustaqbil; ^ U ^ fi ma ba4d. H E T E R O D O X , adj.
J*}*)* hartftqi-y.
H E R E B Y , adv. ma4a haza. H E T E R O D O X Y , S. hartaqa-t.
H E R E D I T A B L E , adj. y&ras, yu- HETEROGENEOUS, adj. S - ^
warras (3 aor. pass.). gair munasib ; muhalif ;
H E R E D I T A R Y , adj. ^J^ warasi-y; c-Alj^ muhtalif; yt
mirasi-y; maurus. gair mutajanis.
H E R E I N , adv. ^ fi haza. HETEROGENEOUSNESS, 8. ihti-
H E R E S Y , S. harâqa-t; il- laf; tafawut; J / farq.
had. HEW, V. gJoi qata4, yaqta 4 ; qatta 4 ,
H E R E T I C , S. hartaq; AÛ yuqatî4.
mulhid (pl. mal ah id). H E W E R , S. (of wood) SÛ* hatt&b.
H E R E T I C A L , adj. J*}*)* hartfrqi-y (of stone) hajjar;
(pl. blc\j*> haratiqa-t). nahhat.
H E R E T O F O R E , adv. sabiqan; H E X A G O N , S. ^ ^ musaddas
"UJA* muqaddaman. az-zawaya.
H E R I T A B L E , adj. yiiras, yu- HIATUS, S. Jl*- halal (pl. J^
warras; mumkin hilal).
al-miras. H I B E R N A T E , V. 6atta, yuâtti.
H E R I T A G E , S. irs ; miras; H I B E R N A T I O N , S. ^-AAJ taitiya-T;
wirasa-t. ^jÂJ tasatti.
H E R M I T , S. tj-*^ habis (pl. HICCOUGH, HICCUP, 8. hazqa-t;
hubasa'); nasik (pl. cdUi hazuqa-t.
nussak); ^ U sayih (pl. H I D E , v.a. ^ ^ hafa, yahfi;
suwwah). ahfa, yuhfi; ^ katam, yaktum;
H E R M I T A G E , S. muhbasa-t haba', yahba*; n. ^J** ta-
(pl. er*^* mahabis); haffa, yataljaffa; ihtafa,
mansik (pl. manasik); vahtafi; Âat?^ istahfa, yastahfi.
auma4a-t (pl. g*V> sawa- H I D E , S. J I * jild ; SJJL^ jilda-t (pl.
mi4). ^ juliid).
H E R O , S. J k batal (pl. J W atyal) ; H I D E O U S , adj. 9am 4 ;
^jVt gazi (pl. >tyfc guzat); qabih al - mangar;
u*^ zK bas ; gh* qari4. makruh; J ^ mahM, muhaw-
H E R O I C , adj. gÂ uja'; wil.
23
t
HIE] 178 [HIT
4
H I E , V. J * * * - ^ ista'jal, yasta 4 jil. JJ^VC awiq (pi. 'awayiq);
(hie thee!) a'mal JU. sadd (pi. asdad).
hafif. H I N G E , S. S^WN jarur al-bab.
H I E R A R C H Y , S. tugma-t; A-J^ H I N T , v. aurna, yumi;
rutba-t; manguma-t. asar, yusir; yj ramaz, yarmuz.
H I E R O G L Y P H I C , S. naqs, niqs H I N T , 8. isara-t; warn*:
(pi. nuqiis); ^ ^ al- rarnz ; gamza-t; y i n z a r .
qalam al-qadim. HIP, 8. ^ wirk (pi. aurak).
H I G H , adj. ^ 'ali-y; JVc c nli; HiProDROME, 8. maidan,
4
^ j l e ulwi-y ; rati 4 : midan (pi. mavadiu).
murtafiI4 ; Isamih (pi. H I P P O P O T A M U S , 8. hisan
ûmmah) h), f. S a-t (pi. sawa- al-bahr (pi. husun) ;
mih). barniq.
H I G H - B O R N , adj. J * ^ sarif H I R E , v. (take on hire) iktara,
al-a?l (pi. saraf, ^ Surafa', yaktari; istakra, yastakri;
A airaf). ista'jar, yasta'jir.(let on
H I G H - B R E D , adj. S ^ $ahib hire) kara, yakri; akra,
adab (pi. ashab). yukri; ajar, yujir.
H I G H L Y , adv. bi-kagra-t; g ^ W H I R E , 8. \/ kira; a j r (pi. )p>\
bi-'rtifa 4 . u j u r , ; W ajar) ; ajara-t.
H I G H - MINDED, H I G H - SOULED, HIRELING, 8. (mercenary) J^T^
H I G H - S P I R I T E D , adj. y zu mubartal; murtasi.
bimma-t. H I R S U T E , adj. azabb, f. Ay
4
H I G H N E S S , S. ulu-w; i r t i - zabba (pi. s-*j zubb) ; as 4 ar,
fa 4 .(title) S ^ hadra-t. f. â4ra (pi. su4r) ;
4
H I G H W A Y , s. fte tariq 'aram ; mus arani-y.
ÛJu darb sultani-y. HIS, adj. & -hu, affixed to the noun
H I G H W A Y M A N , 8. <3*y qati4 (as bet-hu, 44 his house " ) ;
tariq (pi. g t * quiV); AcV*. mata- 4 hu ; AiU mal-hu ; ^
harami-y (pi. 8 a-t). haqq-hu, &c.
HILARIOUS, adj. inasrur; H I S S , 8. (whistling) ?afir; ^
(jfarhan ; mabsut* hafif.(of derision) S^yfc hazwa-t.
H I L A R I T Y , e. ^ suriir; t y farah ; (of a snake) fahih.
v>y tarab. H I S S , v. (whistle) ?afar, yasfir;
H I L L , H I L L O C K , S. J? tall (pi. haff, yaliiff.(as a snake)
tilal, jy? tulftl) ; Sfr ribwa-t, fahh, yafuhh, yafihli.
ribawa-t (pi. 4*\)rabiya-t); HISTORIAN, H I S T O R I O G R A P H E R , S.
jubail. t f y * mu'arrih ; pahib
H I L T , s. qab<Ja-t; miq- ta'rih (tarih); s-JlS katib
bad (pi. (jAjVa^ maqabid). al-waqayi4.
H I M S E L F , pron* nafsu-hu. HISTORIC, HISTORICAL, adj.
H I N D , 8. gazala-t. tarihi-y.
H I N D , adj. ^J^ halfani-y; HISTORIOGRAPHY, S.
warani-y; mu'ahliar. kitabat at-tawarih.
HINDERMOST, HINDMOST, adj. H I S T O R Y , S. tarih (pi.
ahir. tawarih); Sj- sira-t (pi.
c
HINDER, v. ^ aq, ya'uq; j y siyar) ; ^ habar (pi. ah-
'awwaq, yu'awwiq; g^* niana4, bar).
yarana 4 ; A sadd, yaâdd. H I S T R I O N I C , adj. taqlidi-y.
J J I N P R A N C E , 8. muni' (pi. HIT, v.a. (strike) VY> âriib, yad-
mawani4) ; tou* mumana 4 a-t; rib, ya^rub.(hit the mark, &c.)
SIT] 179 [HOM
agab, yugib; n. ta- yaqbid. (detain) waqqaf,

gadam, yatagadam. yuwaqqif.(contain) wasi',
HIT, 8. (stroke) ky darba-t; yasa'; ^ y hawa, yahwi;
gaxlma-t.(chance) ittifaq. ^ ihtawa 'ala, yahtawi;
H I T C H , S. ^VLs. hutt&f (pi. tadamman, y a tad am man;
hataîf). (impediment) istamal 'ala, ya^tamil.
inani4 (pi. g \ y mawani'). (hold an opinion) s hasib,
H I T H E R , adv. ^FCVA ila hahuna. yahsib.
H I T H E R M O S T , adj. aqrab. H O L D , S. (grasp) maska-t.
H I T H E R T O , adv. ila al-an. (injlueiice) ta'sir; S^JJ qud-
H I V E , S. J ^ haliyat nahl (pi. ra-t.(of a ship) s - ^ H ^ hinn
hal ay a) ; JP* kuwarat (hunn) al-markab.
naJ.il (pi. y V kawayir); H O L E , S. saqb (pi. v>y$ suqub);
jabh (pi. zyA ajbuh, cW^ aj- saqba-t (pi. suqab);
bah). buhsa-t (pi. buhus).
H O A R , H O A R Y , adj. (with age) (in a dress) harq (pi. j ^ y
sayib. huruq). (in the ground) I f r
H O A R D , s. (store) &*y mu'na-T; hufra-t (pi. fr hufar).
zad; M^j zawada-t.(treasure) H O L I D A Y , S. (feast) A* 'id (pi.
fr kanz (pi. ) f r kunuz). JLC^ a'yad) ; yom (yaum)
H O A R D , V. gammad, yugam- 'id (pi. ^ ayyam). (vacation)
mid; fr kanaz, yakniz; batala-t; firag.
zahar, yazhar. H O L I N E S S , 8. qadasa-t; S ^
H O A R D I N G , S. tagmid; tahara-t.
takwim. H O L L O W , adj. <*Jy\ ajwaf;
H O A R - F R O S T , 8. y girr. mujawwaf ; farig; fa<Ji.
H O A R I N E S S , 8. saib; (not sincere) JAU j^t gair
saiba-t. gadiq.
H O A R S E , adj. mabhuh; H O L L O W , V. jawwaf, yujaw-
abahh. wif; fr hafar, yahfir; vsÂ
H O A X , S. mal'ub (pi. fahat, yafhat.
mala'ib) ; hila-t. H O L L O W N E S S , 8. (cavity) jauf;
H O A X , V. ^>FR* la'ab 'ale- fr hulu-W; SJJ* jura-t.(per-
hi mal'ub, yal'ab; fidy) gadra-t; hiyana-t.
nagab ale-hi hila-t, yangub. H O L O C A U S T , S. muhraqa-t;
H O B B Y , s. (favourite pursuit) dahiya-t (pi. VjV^ <Jahaya).
hagla-t. HOLY, adj. UHTÎ qaddis;
H O B G O B L I N , s. jinni-y. muqaddas; J ) wali-y (pi.
HOE, 8. mijrafa-t (pi. auliya').(pure) #hir (pi.
majar if) ; y marr. athar).
HOE, V. jaraf, yajruf; H O M A G E , S. iâ-t;
rama al-ard, yarmi. ihtiram; J t a q b i l ; ^ ik-
HOG, 8. yyu- hinzir, hanzir (pi. ram.
y j ^ hanazir). H O M E , S. (dwelling) makan;
H O G G I S H , adj. ^ Y Y * - hinziri-y. maskan (pi. masa-
H O G S H E A D , 8. (cask) J->*y barmil kin) ; maqam; bait;
(pi. baramil). J ^ * mahall.(native place) (Û
H O I S T , V. rafa', yarfa'; S - ^ waân (pi. auân) ; jbfl
1
nagab, yangub. ard milad.
H O L D , V. (grasp) inasak, yam- H O M E L I N E S S , S. (familiarity) J U O
sik, yamsuk ; qaba^ bi, dalal; unsa-t; Z~iVy mix1*
HOM] 180 [HOP
inasa-t. (plainness) telt* ba- HONOURABLENESS, S. i'tibar;

6a'a-t; ^ qublj. 'izza-t; M f karama-t;
H O M E L Y , adj. (familiar) sarafiya-t.
mu'anis.(ugly) basi' HONORARY, adj. sarafi-y;
al-manzar; u*-^ wahis; ikrami-y.(honorary dress)
qabih al-manzar. hala'a-t (pi. hila4).
H O M E W A R D , adv. ila bait- H O O D , S. FR* qub'; tartur (pi.
bu ; ila balad-hu. taratir) ; iskim.
H O M I C I D A L , ad/. JUi qattal; H O O D W I N K , V. (bind the eyes) wâc
saffak. dfij^c 'agab 'aine-hi, ya'gib.
H O M I C I D E , 8. (murder) Js* qatl. (deceive) had a4, yah da4.
(murderer) Jto qatil (pi. J H O O F , 8. ^ hafir (pi. hawa-
quttal); JVsS qattal. fir); na'l (pi. JUni 4 al).
H O M I L I S T , s. tc^ wa'iz (ql. ^ (cloven) z ilf, zulf (pi. \
wu"az) ; ^ kariz; ^ karuz. azlat')-(of <*> camel) hiff,
H O M I L Y , S. wa'za-t; huff (pi. U>U*\ ahfaf).
mau'iza-t (pi. M ^ mawa4iz); H O O F E D , adj. jtiy* ^ zu hawafir,
j / karz. &c.
H O M O G E N E O U S , adj. u ^ HOOK, S. ^kullab (pi. S - J ^
min jins wahid; muna- kalalib); W kallaba-t;
sib; mutajanis. huttaf (pi. U^VU hatatif).
HOMOGENEOUSNESS, 8. mu- (sickle) J ^ minjal (pi. J^^*
nasaba-t; mujanasa-t. l.ianajil) ; miqgal (pi. Je-^*
HOMOLOGOUS, adj. muwafiq; NIIIQAGIL).
mutabiq. H O O P , S. halqa-t (pi. ha-
H O N E S T , adi. galih; her, laqat, halaq, haliq, hilaq).
hair (pl.pVe*feiyar, J&A ahyar); (of a cask) tra-t-
joU gadiq ; ljurr; amin. H O O P , V. J ^ J U J ^ C 'amil
H O N E S T Y , S. gala^; gadq ; tarat li-'l-barinil, ya'mal.
ihlag ; istiqama-t. H O O P I N G - C O U G H , S. ^ ^ J ^ * - su'al
H O N E Y , S. 'asal; V / * (Jarab. kalbi-y.
HONEYCOMB, S. &ahd (pi. H O P , V. (skip) JBHJ raqag, yarqug.
6ihad). (limp) *araj, ya4raj.
H O N E Y - M O O N , 8. utruwan. HOP, 8. qafza-t; raqg.
H O N O U R , 8. (esteem, dignity) J V (plant) hasisat ad-
jalal; gyft 4zza-t; UÂ saraf; dinar.
i'tibar; Wi* 'uzma-t. H O P E , HOPEFULNESS, S. ^ ami
4 1
(reputation) ird, 'urd (pi. (pi. J U ainal); W, raja ; fa
a'ra^; namus (pi. rajwa-t; gJy tawaqqu4;
tre^V nawamis); hurma-t. intizar.
(chastity) i-Ac iffa-t; H O P E , V. Wj raja, yarju; ^jty ta-
'afaf. (proper spirit) raj ja, yatarajja; amal,
gaira-t, gira-t (pi. ^ giyar); ya'mul.
&4A himma-t. H O P E F U L , adj. J ^ V mu'ammil;
H O N O U R , V. a'azz, yu'izz; ; mutarajji.
akram, yukrim; sarraf, yu- H O P E L E S S , adj (despairing)
sarrif ; ihtaram, yahtarim. \ qati4 ar-raja'; ma'yus;
HONOURABLE, adj. qanut.
mustahiqq al-i4tabar; pS** mu'- H O P E L E S S N E S S , 8. V ^ ^ U ma'yusi-
tabar; mukram; karim ya-t; iyas ; I f i qunut.
(pi. akrima, flf kiram). H O P P E R , S. ( f u n n e l in a mitt)
HOB] 181 [HOS
qaduB at-tahun (pi. y-j^ji H O R S E - R A C E , - R A C I N G , .

qawadis). (JeaiJ^) musabaqa-t (al-hail).
HORDE, S. qabila-t (pi. JeM H O R S E - R A D I S H , s. J*- J** fujl ârr;
qabayil). yU-V. hidaman.
H O R I Z O N , S. u f q (pi. j W H O R S E - S H O E , S. Ji na'l al-
afiiq) ; hufiq. bican.
HORIZONTAL, adj. ufuqi-y; H O R T A T I O N , S. wa'aja-t;
jj^c 'ardi-y ; basi(. mau'iza-t (pi. mawa'ij).
HORN, S. y/ qarn (pi. yy* qurun). H O R T A T I V E , HORTATORY, adj.
H O R N E D , adj. YY* lahu qurun; munzir (pi. manazir); !ke\j
^jyu muqarna. wa'iz.
H O R N Y , adj. J J qarni-y. HORTICULTURE,*. y j ^ * ^ hid-
H O R O L O G E , . act- sa'a-t. mut al-janavin.
HOROSCOPE, S. tali' (pi. H O S E , S. jaurab, jftrab (pL
. tawali'); najm (pi. jawarib); ij^ jaraba-t.
nujum). HOSIER, S. bayya' jara-
HORRIBLE, HORRIFIC, HORRID, bat.
adj. Ji^ hayil; Jj9< inahul; H O S P I T A B L E , adj. miijyaf;
karih; makrah; sani'. muîf; rf* mukriin ,
HORRIBLENESS, HOURIDNESB, . ad-daif.
icUA sana'a-t. H O S P I T A B L E N E S S , H O S P I T A L I T Y , S.
HORRIFY, V. hal, yahM; J Y (liyafa-t; tjR i'wa, iwa.
hawwal, yuhawwil. H O S P I T A L , 8. bait al-
HORROR,
4 i. ij-tj*--' qusa'rira-t; niarda; dar ai-safa;
JV*- ^ iqsi'rar ; l*t>\j karahiya-t; yb-jU-j bimaristan (vulg. maris-
Jyfc haul (pi. jy\ ahwal).. tan, Pers.) ; Uu. safa hana-h).
H O R S E , e. Je*- hail (pi. huyul, H O S T , S. (entertainer) mudif;
JW ahyal). (stallion) yUo. S^c^J^ ?ahib ad-da'wa-t (pi.
hi?an, hu?an (pi. ah?ina-t). a^hab).(landlord)
faras; fara- 4M. ?ahib
hijra-t. (gelding) ?ahib han; madyafa^t; yVi
(mare)
ea-t; tfr*- hanji (pi.
y^ hiân mutawwai Vrâ- hiinjiya-t) ; man-
mah?i-y); tjt^ kadiS zilji.(army) jais, jei (pi.
(pi. kuds, kids, kidis. ^jff juyus) ; jund, jand (pi.
(cavalry) hail, hel.(sup- juuud, oW ajnad).(mul-
porter) >JZtaht (pi. uuj-*' titude) iW jumla-t. (conse-
tuhut) ; gaqala-t. crated wafer) qur-
H O R S E B A C K , adj. (mounted
rakib ; v/j rakdb; fans.
on) bana-t muqaddasa-t;
j
H O R S E - B R E A K E R , . u - I ^ - silyis (pi.
zabiha-t; barsaua-t.
(j-W- siyiis); y^Wl mu- yi^j rahayin); rahina-t
HOSTAGE, 8.
rahn
(pi.
(pi.
'allim al-hisan.
H O R S E - D E A L E R , 8. J-t bayya' H Oyyj ruhun).
hail. S T E L , H O S T E L R Y , H O T E L , .
WyJl dar al-gurabA ; Jyu. manzil
HORSE-DOCTOR, HORSE-LEECH,
j^rf baitar (pi. bayaîra-t).
S.
(pi. Jjb- manazil) ; yU. Ijan (pi.
H O R S E M A N , . Y-JU faris (pi.
hanat); ^ ^ lokiinda;
fawaris, fursan) ; hay- H OilV S^ wakala-t.
'adawiy;
yal (pi. hayyala-t). S T I L E , adj.
harbi-y.
H O R S E M A N S H I P , . Aje*- hiyflla-t;
itf-y* furusiya-t. H O S T I L I T Y , . S ^ J U 'adawa-T; YÂO
Hos] 1 ! [HUM
'udwan ; harb.(hostilities) aza-v.(in what degree or

mu'adat. extent) ^ es qadr. (how
H O S T L E R . 8. sayis (pl. many, how much) ^ k a u i .
siyas). H O W B E I T , conj. ma* baza ;
HOT, adj. hami; fi* harr; amuia.
(^-at- suhn. (pungent) fi* H O W E V E R , conj. ^^ ma4 zalik ;
harr. (hot-tempered) j>y harir. ^jXJ lakin ; ^ J ^ walakin.(in
(lascivious) o^J** sahwani-y ; whatever manner) UA^ kaifama;
fasiq. ULS kaif kan.
H O T E L , 8. funduq (pl. J O U I H O W I T Z E R , S. YFI* bawun (pl.
fanadiq). See H O S T E L . ahwan).
H O T N E S S , 8. tyy harara-t; y harr; H O W L , 8. 'uwa ; <ky 'awiya-t.
saub, sob ; sahana-t. H O W L , V. 'awa, ya'wi; 'awwa,
H O U G H , 8. dagisa-t. yu'awwi.
H O U G H , V. qata' ad- H U D D L E , V. (bring into confusion)
dagiga-t, yaqta<. b y harbat, yuharbit-(do any-
H O U N D , S. kalb gaidi-y thi7ig precipitately) J ^ 'ajal,
(pl. s M kilab gaidiya-t/; yu'ajil.
suluqi (pl. suluqi- H U D D L E , S. (disordered crowd)
ya-t). _ zahma-t; izdiham.
H O U R , S. AcU sa'a-t. HUE, 8. (colour) laun, Ion (pl.
H O U R L Y , adv. J * kull sa'a-t. alwan).(dye) ibag.
4
H O U S E , 8. c^rf bait, bet (pl. (clamour) iyat; te-y sarha-t.
buyut) ; jU dar (pl.y**> diyar). HUG, 8. ihtidan; mu-
(winter house) masta. 'anaqa-t.
4
(summer house) &y marba' (pl. H U G , V. VJP^* anaq, yuâniq;
&\y rnarabi')- (family) s ihtadan, yadtadin; fiâ- J \
nasab (pl. ansab); dam in ila âdr-hu, yadumm.
nasi (pl. JUi^ ansal). H U G E , adj. ^JFAC 'agim (pl. f ^
H O U S E , v. sakkan, yusakkin ; 'igam, Ulfac 'uzama) ; kabir
Jyl anzal, yunzil. (pl. fi$ kibar, kubar) ; y}ifi tawil
H O U S E H O L D , 8. J * ^ a b l ( p l . (pl. J\fi tiwal).
abali, al) ; JA^ abl al- H U G E N E S S , a. jasama-t.
bait; 'aila-t; JW* 'ival (pl. H U L K , H U L L , S. S - ^ ^ jirm al-
'iyalat). markab (pl. py jurum,
H O U S E H O L D E R , S. fi zu bait. jurum, ajram).
H O U S E L E S S , adj. & U ma labu H U L L , S. (shell) Y T I QI^R (pl.
bait. quûr).
H O U S E M A I D , 8. ^ U haddama-t. HUM, 8. fij^ wazwaza-t.
H O U S E W I F E , 8. ahl; J * * 'ayyil HUM, v. j j j j wazwaz, yuwazwiz.
(pl. a'yila-t, 'ayayil). H U M A N , adj. basari;
H O U S I N G S , 8. J V jilal; fcils insaniy.
(pl. <j*fi* hulus, ablas); H U M A N I T Y , 8. (the human race)
S^\fi tarraha-t; o a ^ raht (pl. ins; (j-A^N an-nas; ^
ruhut). bani adam. (human nature)
H O V E L , S. tfi kuh (pl. akwah, at-tabi^-t al-insani-
^Vafc^kihan) ; â^bu?? (pl. ya-t; hy* basariya-t. (bene-
ahas). volence) insaniya-t;
H O V E R , V. F W tain, yahum. nasut.
How, adv. (in what manner) HUMANE, adj. J f y b nasfiti-y;
kaif, kef; anna; azai-y, ^ L i n s a n i - y ; êU halim (pl-
HUM] 183 [Hus
Uio- hulama, alilam) ; f+e^j HUNDRED, S., HUNDREDTH, adj.

rabim; gafuq. &U maya-t.
HUMANISATION, S. ta'nis; HUNDREDWEIGHT, S. qanâr
inas. (pl. jJUS qanatir).
H U M A N I S E , V. annas, yu'anuis ; H U N G E R , 8. y ju 4 ; maia4a-t;
anas, yunis; layyan, hamsa-t; S j j - * \ abu
yulayyin. 'amra-t.
H U M B L E , adj. mutawadi4; H U N G E R , V. ja4, yaja4.(long
4
hadi ; haqir (speaking for) <J\ fW ja ila, yaja4.
4
4
of one's own person). H U N G R Y , adj. (fan- ji an;
H U M B L E , H U M I L I A T E , V. zallal, jiran ; jayi (pl. gW jiya,4
4
yuzallil; J ^ azali, yuzill; juwwa4).

wadda4, yuwaddi4; wada4, H U N T , s. ?aid ; (ja-tf qan?.
yuwadi4.(<humble one's self) g^y H U N T , V. ?ad, ya$id; ta-
tawadda4, yatawadda4; taayyad, yata?ayyad; isâd,
zallal, yatazallal. y as tad ; ^ qanas, yaqni? ;
H U M B L E N E S S , H U M I L I T Y , S. iqtana?, yaqtanis.
hudu 4 ; inhida4; ta- H U N T E R , s. ?ayyad, f. S a-t.
wadu4.
H U M B U G , S. ÂJ fasar; hirata-t. H U R D L E , S. zarb (pl. S ^ ; )
H U M I L I A T I O N , S. zull; JJAs zurub).
taziil; J3izlal.(self-humilia- H U R L , V. hazaf, yahzif; ^yj
tion) tabrih. See H U M B L E - rama, yarini.
4
NESS. H U R R I C A N E , s. asifa-t (pl.
4
H U M O U R , 8. (moisture) rutu- Uu>\y iiwa?if); zauba4a-t
4
ba-t.(temper) &\y mizaj (pl. (pl. gj^j zawabi ).
amzija-t); baîr (pl. H U R R I E D N E S 8 , 8. isti4jal.
bawatir); s-*/^ masrab H U R R Y , s. & 'ajala-t;
4
(pl. niasiirib) ; kU hilt. sur a-t.
(caprice) zanâra-t. (in H U R R Y , v.a. J ^ 4ajjal, yu 4 ajjil;
good humour) mutakayyif; a4jal, yu 4 jil; ista4-
4 1
uJuS 'ala kaif. (in bad jal, yasta jil; n. \ asra4,
humour) (jjU-fii faqsan. (witty yusri 4 ; ista4jal, yasta4jil.
ur
disposition) bazl. H U R T , s. ty jarh (pl. tuf* j ^b,
H U M O U R , V. {awa4, yuâwi4 ; ajrah) ; i y madari*a-t; j y
4 4
fijlU. f j c ra a ala hatir-hu, darar.
yura4i; ta'allaf, yata'allaf. H U R T , V. TY jarah, yajrah; Y
HUMOURIST, HUMOUROUS, adj. darr, yadurr; azza, yu'azzi;
rausbin ; c)^* niazih. aza, yuzi; allam, yu'al-
H U M O U R O U S N E S S , 8. ta<J- lim.
hiq ; idhak. H U R T F U L , adj. y+ mudirr.
H U M O U R S O M E , adj.j-!*y muzantir; H U R T F U L N E S S , s. ly+ madarra-t.
hawayi-y. H U S B A N D , s. zoj, zauj, vulg.
H U M P , H U N C H , S. hadaba-t joz (pl. azwaj); ba4l
4 4
(pl. hadab) ; s-î qatab (pl. (pl. JW bi ai, J y t bu ul).
aqtab).(of a camel) H U S B A N D , V. (economise) ft waffar,
sanam (pl. asmina-t). yuwaffir; J^Hqta?ad, yaqtaîd.
H U M P B A C K , H U N C H B A C K , S. (cultivate the ground)
ahdab, f. liadba (pl. v * ^ hadara al-ard, yabdum.
budb); abu qatab; H U S B A N D M A N , S. ZU fallah;
3
dy ** ab& ?anduq. baris (pl. ûrrag).
HUB] 184 [IDE
HUSBANDRY, falAhat. HYMN, S. madiha-t (pi.

(economy) j^f taufir; im- mad Ay ill).
sak. H Y P E R B O L A , S. J^yN al-qat' az-
H U S H , interj. uskut; ZAYID.
pah. H Y P E R B O L E , 8. mubalaga-t;
H U S H , V. sakkat, yusakkit; fijtou ta'zim.
^jjfc had an, yahdin; haddan, yu- HYPERBOLICAL, adj. mubalig;
haddin. li-'l-mubalaga-t;
H U S K , 8. qisr (pi. quSur). ta'zim! -y.
H U S K , V. Y** qaSsar, yuqassir. HYPERCRITIC, 8. HYPERCRITICAL,
H U S K I N E S S , 8. (hoarseness) bah- adj. jUto daqqaq ; &U15 ^ mu-
ha-t. nakkit li-'l-gAva-t.
HUSKY, adj. ZFT QI^R; HYPOCHONDRIACAL, adj. ^ ^ y
qasir al-qisr. saudawi-y.
H U S T I N G S , S.('platform) YT* mim- HYPOCHONDRIUM, 8. mara-
bar (pi. y^manabir). qen (du.) ; y\y hawA?ir (pi. of
H U S T L E , V. zAham, yuzAhim. hA?ira-t).
ak
H U T , 8. tf kuh, koh " H Y P O C R I S Y , S. Vj) riya; Wy nmra-
wah, oj^sittf kihan); ^ hu??, ya-t; j t o nifaq; munafa-
bi? (pi. ahÂ?). qa-t; zarq (Pers.).
H U T C H , S. JY*** saud&q (pi. <Jfc H Y P O C R I T E , S. munafiq;
panadiq). muravi; ?Ahib riya.
H Y D R A , S. UTT hayya-t al-ma. H Y P O C R I T I C A L , adj. ^\mudA-
HYDRAULICS, S. UM JBJ ^ fan raf' hin; J - s ^ muhil.
al-ma; êijij ^ y*- ^lc ilm H Y P O T E N U S E , S. qutr (pi. JVLRT
sair al-miyah wa wuq&f-hA. aqt^r).
H Y D R O C E L E , S. qalfya-t. H Y P O T H E C , S. rahn (pi. ^yfcj
H Y D R O P H O B I A , S. S - ^ kalab. ruhun).
HYENA, dab, dabu' (pi. H Y P O T H E S I S , S. ( J - W I qiyAs; <JI>\FI>\
dibA'). iftirad; fardiya-t.
H Y M E N , S. (membrane) V V H Y P O T H E T I C A L , adj. ifti-
hijab al-bukiiriya-t. rAdi-y; faradi-y; qi-
H Y M E N E A L , adj. ^ ^ 'arusi-y. yAsi-y.
H Y M E N E A L , 8. ugniyat H Y S S O P , s. UJJ zanfA (zufA)
'arusiyat. yAbis.
I.
I, pron. anA. nimsa-t, namsa-t (pi. u*y*

I A M B I C , S. watad maj- namus); J ^ j zaqzAq.
MU'. I D E A , s. jy* ta?awwur (pi. <*>\jy5
I B E X , S. wa'i (pi. wu'ul, ta$awwurA-t); JÂ hiyAl (pi.
J ^ y au'Al). ahyila-t); ^ wadim (pi.
I B I S , S. dW laqlaq (pi. jpUtf laqA- pUy auhAm). (prototype) JU*
liq). misAl (pi. amsila-t,
ICE, s. jalid ; gtf salj ; ft b&z musl).
(Turk.). I D E A L , adj. JW^ hiyAli-y; isjly*
I C H N E U M O N , e. nims, nams ; tapwiri-y ; jy*" mutagawwar.
DZ] 185 [III
IDENTICAL, adj. (selfsame) IGNOBLE, adj. dani-y

bizatihi. (not different) ^^ hasis (pi. A. bisas,
wahid; muttahid. ahissa); J ^ arzal (pi. ^ ^
I D E N T I F I C A T I O N , S. tahqiq. arzalun, arzalin, J j ^ arazil);
I D E N T I F Y , V. (combine) ^ itta- haqir.
had, yattahid.(ascertain) I G N O B L E N E S S , S. hasasa-t;
haqqaq, yuhaqqiq. AiUj razala-t.
I D E N T I T Y , S. ittihad. I G N O M I N I O U S , adj. fa4ib;
I D I O M , S. ^ luga-t (pi. t>UJ lugAt, inufdih; s^je** ma'yub.
Ojti lugun, ^ lugan) ; ^ S rf. I G N O M I N Y , S. 'aib (pi. VJA*
{arz kalam; igtilah. 'uyub); > <&r; fa<Jiha-t.
IDIOBÂTICAL, adj. lugawi-y. IGNORAMUS, IGNORANT, S.
I D I O T , S., I D I O T I C , adj. ^SAT- jahil (pi. J * juhl, JW> juhhal) ;
sahif al-'aql; Jul* balid; s^***" Jje* jahul (pi. juhala).
majdub; ablah. I G N O R A N C E , S. Je* jahl; jaha-
I D I O T C Y , I D I O T I S M , S. la-t; jahuliya-t.
sahafat al-'aql; teh balada-t. I G N O R E , V. Je* jahil, yajhal;
I D L E , adj., I D L E R , S. (lazy, unoc- tajahal, yatajahal.( pass over)
cupied) kaslan (pi. cuX. sakat 'an, yaskut;
kasla, kasala); ^ y * mu- ^ fat 'an, yafftt.
tawani; Jite gafil; JUs* muta- ILL, adj. (bad) j>y 6arir (pi.
attil.(frivolous) JU* battal. arar, aiirra); sau, su;
(unprofitable) gair nafi4. ^ rada (pi. ^ ardiya).(sick)
I D L E , V. J - ^ kasil, yaksal; (jAn* mari<jl (pi. ^ y inar<Ja);
takasal, yatakasal; Jl*> ta'attal, J J * 'alii;fcjW*'ayyan.
yata'aftal. ILL, S. sarr (pi. ^ 6arAr) ; I ^ U
I D L E N E S S , S. J* kasal; ^RTY ta- dabiya-t (pi. dawahi).
wani; flU* baâla-t. I L L - B R E D , adj. S^JJ^ 'adim al-
I D L E R , S. s e e I D L E , adj. adab.
I D O L , S. ?anam (pi. I L L E G A L , adj. gair 6ar'i-y.
agnam); ^ wasan (pi. I L L E G A L I T Y , S.
ausan). v j k hilaf ai-
I D O L A T E R , S. AJW <abid al- 6ar'; a-t <jiudd ai-sari'a-t.
agnain (pi. SJUC 'abada-t, I L L E G I B L E , adj. 5 la yanqari.
4
ibad) ; pi* JLX 'abbad sanam I L L E G I T I M A C Y , S. J - ^ AGL
(pi. e i - i n ) J c A wasani-y. i*adi-y.
I D O L A T R Y , S. SJW* 'ib&dat I L L E G I T I M A T E , adj. ibn
al-a$nam. al-haram; ^ walad zin4;
IDOLISE, V. (adore) *** 'abad, banduq (pi. jôW bana-
ya'bud.(love passionately) (k* diq).
ham, yahim. ILLIBERAL, adj. J ^ . bahil (pi.
IF, conj. in; in kan; } buhala); sahih;
lau ; \S\ iza with pret.(if not) hasis (pi. ( j - ^ - bisas, I
^ in lam, with aor. ahissa).
I G N E O U S , adj. ^ ^ nari-y. I L L I B E R A L I T Y , S. buhl, bahal;
I G N I T E , v.a. ahraq, yufcriq; hissn-t; hasasa-t.
I L L I C I T , adj. âram; f j - ^ "
mahram ; pjj*" mahrum ;
marnnu'.
IGNITION I L L I M I T A B L E , adj. $ LA yuâd-
i^tiraq. dad (3 aor. pass, n . ) ; ^h
gair muâddad.
24
ILL] 186 [IMM
ILLITERATE, adj. pA gair aiq&na-t (tuov) ; niqs

adib (pl. udaba). (pl. nuqftg).
I L L I T E E A T E N ESS, 8. FAE 'adam I M A G E , V. JF gawwar, yugawwir.
at-tarbiya-t. IMAGERY, s. jiyS tagwir. (vivid
I L L - L U C K , 8. y SU al-âzz- description) wagf;
I L L - N A T U R E D , adj. radi-y taugif.
AT-TAB'. I M A G I N A R Y , adj. J V ^ hiyali-y;
I L L N E S S , 8. \J>f mar4 (pl. J^f^ tahyili-y ; wabmi-y.
amrad) ; <illa-t (pl. Jlc 'ilal) ; I M A G I N A T I O N , S. J ^ hiyal; J****
W da*; s) wagab (pl. s * ^ tahyil; Sy quwwa-t mu-
aug&b). hayyala-t.
I L L O G I C A L , adj. ACTY* I M A G I N A T I V E , adj. Joafe^ muta-
muhalif qawa'id al-manîq; hayyil.
ijbt" gair mantiqi-y. I M A G I N E , V. jyS tagawwar, yata-
ILLOGICALITY, S. ljilaf gawwar; waham, yahim;
al-manfiq. J J*** tahayyal li, yatahayyal
I L L - T I M E D , adj. pA ^ fi gair (impers.) ; zann, yazunn.
waqt-hu. I M B E C I L E , adj. (weak) <ajiz
I L L U D E , V. gad. hadaS yahda'; Js*. (pl. yAf âwajiz); 'ajiz;
batal, yahtul. ajzan.(stupid) ab-
I L L U M I N A T E , I L L U M I N E , v.rf naw- maq, f. âmqa (pl.
war, yunawwir; auqad, yfi- ûmuq, j U fcimaq, &c.);
qid.(adorn with colours or pic- ablah, f. balha (pl. bulh);
tures) naqa, yanqai; naq- bahlftl (pl. baMlil).
qa, yunaqqit. I M B E C I L I T Y , S. Y+P 'ajz, 'ajaz ;
0
I L L U M I N A T I O N , S. S U\ i<Ja'a-t; W-* bamaqa-t; balada-t;
<Jiya; jtyti tanwir; ^ waqda-t; bahama-t.
waqid. I M B I B E , V. magg, yamugg ;
I L L U S I O N , s. J ^ - hiyal (pl. ra^la*, yar<jia; v ^ ârab, yairib;
ahvila-t); ^ wahm (pl. v y ^ taiarrab, yataârrab.
auh&m). I M B I T T E B , V. JF marrar, yumarrir;
ILLUSIVE, ILLUSORY, adj. JW* amarr, yumirr.(make un-
feiy&li-y; wabmi-y. happy) to* saqti, yasqA;
I L L U S T R A T E , V. (explain) fassar, a^qa, yu^qi.
yufassir; ^ wa<jl<Jab> yuwa<J4ib ; I M B B U B , V. Jt ball, yabull; Jl|
(^-trf bayyan, yubayyin; ballal, yuballil.
'abbar, yu'abbir. I M B U E , V. gatas, yagtis;
I L L U S T R A T I O N , S. tafsir; gabag, yagbug, yagbig.
ta'bir; y tau<jifc.(by picture I M I T A T E , V. (follow) s-> J ^ tamag-
or diagram) jty* tagwir (pl. jifi* gal bi, yatamaggal; s- âss^ iq-
tagawir); JsM niq$ (pl. tada bi, yaqtadi. (counterfeit)
nuqus). all qallad, yuqallid.
I L L U S T R A T I V E , adj. tafsiri-y ; I M I T A T I O N , S. JA^ tamasgul;
ys** mu'abbir; mubayyin. iqtida; JJtf taqlid.
I L L U S T R I O U S , adj. forif (pl. I M I T A T I V E , adj. ^JÂ taqlidi-y.
aritf, U/i *urafa); IMMACULATE, adj. y< gair
mashur (pl. mai&hir); munaddas; ^ ^L. salim
jalil (pl. M ajillA, JM min ad-danas; ^ tabir (pl.
ajilla-t) ; câ** mamd&fr. j W athar, ^fiL tahara); ^
uwar
IMAGE, S. gura-t (pl.;r 9 )J naqi-y (pl. niq4, naqw&,
fly* tagwir (pl. jtfi* tag&wir); anqiy&).
IMM] 187 [ I "
IMMATERIAL, adj. ^ gair J i ^ J pjJ qacjdam zabiha-t li,

hayftli-y ; ^ J U ^ gair m&ddi-y. yuqaddim.
(unimportant) jo* gair mu- IMMOLATION, 8. ZAB^.
himra. IMMORAL, adj. fasid (pl. ^ J U J
I M M A T E R I A L I T Y , a. ^ fasda) ; uS-Vi fdhis; ^
tajarrad 'an al-madda-t (e>* radi-y al-ahlaq ; fa?iq (pL
'an al-jasad) ; ypt fasaqa-t, j ^ - i fussaq).
. gair hayulaniya-t. IMMORALITY, fasad; FYTAJ
IMMATURE, adj. y< gair mus- j U N radawat al-afalaq; <J~
tawi; j i fajj. fisq.
IMMATURENESS, IMMATURITY, S. IMMORTAL, adj. ^ la yamiit;
tyulM ÂC 'adam al-istiwa. p-As dayim; .dU. halid;
I M M E A S U R A B L E , adj. h bi-la ?amad ; b&qi; abadi-y.
qiyas ; AJ U ma la-hu hadd. I M M O R T A L I S E , V. ^ hallad
I M M E D I A T E , adj. J U hali-y ; zikra-hu, yuhallid;
haclir. daw warn isma-hu, yudawwim.
IMMEDIATELY, ait;. JWM ^ fi-'l- IMMORTALITY, 8. baqa;
bal; JUJt **U fl s&'at al-hal; hulud; dawam an-
halan; JJAN ^ 'ala-'l-faur; nafas.
4
fauran. IMMOVABLE, adj. ÂC adim
IMMEMORIAL, J W ^ K J * S qabl al-haraka-t; d ^ z * gair mu-
al-ajyal.(in immemorial) taharrik; mustaqirr; (^L,
GTYR } UKJU . ÛYN ^ t f ^ sakin; gabit.
fi qadim az-zaman wa salif al- I M M U N I T Y , imtijaz j
'a$r wa-'l-awan. maziya-t (pl. mazaya) ;
I M M E N S E , adj. h bi-la qiy&S; mu'fifat.
gair mabd&d ; <JJ U I M M U R E , V. hawwat, yuâwwit.
ma la-hu hadd; 'azim. IMMUTABILITY, 8. ^ 'adam
IMMENSITY, S. ittisa' at-tagayyur.
gair mabdud. IMMUTABLE, adj. I la yatagay-
I M M E R O E , I M M E R S E , V. gajas, yar.
yagtis; gaftas, yugais; Jj* IMP, 8. (child) ^ walad (pl.
gariq, yagraq; garraq, yugar- aulad).
riq. IMPACT, 8. (shock) ^ U ? taâdum.
I M M E R S I O N , S. L T ^ GATS; U - J * ! I M P A I R , V. Jt* 'attal, yu'a^til;
tagtis; j j t garq; j\jt\ igr&q. hassar, yuhassir; j* darr, ya-
I M M I N E N T , adj. S-ST;* qarib (pl. <Jurr ; ^ naqqa?, yunaqqi?.
s^V qirab) ; J***-* mastaqbil; I M P A L P A B L E , adj. $ la yul-
mu'allaq. mas.
I M M O B I L I T Y , S. ÂC 'adam al- I M P A R T , V. (give) 'aâ, ya'ti;
haraka-t; sukua; V s-Aj wahab, yahab.(communi-
gabat. cate) habbar, yuhabbir;
IMMODERATE, adj. TYU mufrij; A^J ah bar, yubbir.
zayid ; harij 'an al- I M P A R T I A L , adj. gair mug-
hadd. rid; 'adim al-gard;
IMMODEST, adj. JAX* gair mut- J>j*\ J W ball al-gar4; J U .
taî'; safih (pl. suffah, mun?if.
^ sifah).. I M P A R T I A L I T Y , S. ÂO 'adam
IMMODESTY, S. qillat itti<JA'; al-gard; in?&f; Jyr tajar-
safaha-t. rud.
I M M O L A T E , V. ^ ?abab, yafb&b; I M P A S S A B L E , adj. S 1&
IMP] 188 [IMP
yumkin al-'ubftr; <UU gair zalim (pi. galama-t); j***"

sAlik. mutakabbir.
I M P A T I E N C E , 8. qillat a?- IMPERIOUSNESS, 8. takabbur;
?abr; PAE 'adam a$-?abr. per tajabbur, Uu* 'unf
I M P A T I E N T , adj. J^l* qalil a?- qahr; ^ ^ jibriya.
?abr; gair ?abur; ^ I M P E R I S H A B L E , adj. Ja\} gair
J-^^* gair mutaâmmil. zayil; pA gair fani; 2
I M P E A C H , V. tabam, yathim. , la yudrik-hu al-halAk.
I M P E A C H M E N T , 8. itbam; I M P E R M E A B L E , adj. J/* 3 LA y u h -
SikAya-t. raq (3 aor. pass.) ; UN M ^ 2
4
IMPEDE, V. mana', yamna ; la yanfuz fi-bi al-ma'.
jVc <Aq, ya4ftq. 0
I M P E R S O N A T E , V. O ^^ sahha?, yu-
I M P E D I M E N T , 8. mAni4 (pi. GRTJ* âhhis.
mawAni4); 'ajiq (pi. <J*V* I M P E R S O N A T I O N , 8. ta&ji?.
mawayiq). I M P E R T I N E N C E , 8. JJ-A* fadul;
I M P E L , V. (urge on) J U saq, yas&q. safaba-t.
(incit*) J ^ hamal, yaljunl; I M P E R T I N E N T , adj. JJ-tf fudiili-y ;
d y harrak, yuârrik ; har- AeL safih (pi. sufaba,
ra<J, yuharri<]L sifab).
IMPEND, V. qarub, yaqrub; I M P E R T U R B A B I L I T Y , A. S-15 SY q u w -
s^Vj qArab, yuqarib; dan A, wat qalb ; fj* qarar; sabat;
yadnu ; asraf, yugrif. ha 9ana-1.
IMPENETRABLE, adj. M I la IMPERTURBABLE, adj. gyC)^ 5 la
4 4
yunfaz fi-bi; M 3 la yud- yataza za ; 5 la yatahab-
nal fi-hi; rfî i la yudrak." bal; sabit.
4 I M P E R V I O U S , adj. M ^ la y n d -
I M P E N I T E N C E , 8. W J U M ^ adam
an-nadama-t; ÂD 4adam at- hal fi-hi (3 aor. pass.) ; M ^ 5
taubat; S^L-i qasawa-t. la yunfaz fi-hi.
IMPETUOSITY, IMPBTUOUSNESS,
I M P E N I T E N T , adj. ^ gair
nAdim ; s-st^ gair tayib. SJA idda-t; jabr; liara-
ra-t; SJ^ feidda-t; fy* bAdi-
I M P E R A T I V E , 8. (in grammar) ra-t.
amr.(negatively) nabi. I M P E T U O U S , adj. âdid; Y W
IMPERATIVE, adj. arari-y; jabir.
hatami-y. I M P E T U S , 8. SY quwwa-t; hara-
I M P E R C E P T I B L E , adj. f k 3 la yul- ka-t; ^ / ^ t a h r i k .
ma^; gair maljBus; I M P I E T Y , I M P I O U S N E S S , 8. YTF k u f r ;
d j * 3 la yudrak. kufran; ^ fujiir; <J~J
I M P E R F E C T , adj. gair kamil; fisq; t^gvAn.
îU nAqi?. IMPIOUS, arf;. kAfir (pi. ka-
4
I M P E R F E C T I O N , 8. ÂC adam fam-t, kuffAr) ; fAjir (pi.
al-kamAl; ^ naq? ; nuq- fajara-t, ^ fujjAr) ; jpU-
$An; naqifa-t; v * * 'aib munafiq.
4
(pi. ujftb). I M P I N G E , V. ^ ^ latam fi, yaltum ;
I M P E R I A L , adj. o-JVUL sultAniy; i?tadam, ya^tadiin.
ahani-y; qai$ari-y ; IMPLACABILITY, 8.
4
^jiUft humayun. adam al - mu?alaha-t
I M P E R I L , V. ^ hAjar bi, vu- al-musainaha-t); SJA sid-
hAfir. da-t al-haqd.
I M P E R I O U S , adj. J + V * mutajabbir; I M P L A C A B L E , adj. I la
4
anif (pi. wAAc <unuf) ; ^Vk yaqbal al-inuyAlaâ-t; Ûaqt )
IMP! 189 [IMP
1& yatnf&lab; * l&yalin; A*AA IMPORTANT, adj. f** muhimm;

sadid al-fcaqd. frit* 'azim ; Xtf saqil.
I M P L A N T , V. aggal, yu'aggil; I M P O R T E R , S. jallab.
nagab, yangub. (in the IMPORTUNATE, IMPORTUNE, adj.
mind) Ja5 ^ ^ taba' fi-'l-'aql, J*3? gaqil; J f r fuduli-y;
yajba'. sahbaz.
I M P L A N T A T I O N , *. nagb. I M P O R T U N E , V. Jtf saqqal 'ala,
I M P L E M E N T , S. ala-t. yusaqqil; az'aj, yuz'ij.
I M P L I C A T E , V. (entangle) abak, I M P O R T U N I T Y , S. JFR fadM; E ^ H
yaibik; abbak, yu&ibbik; s-AJ ilha^, SÛA $ihaza-t.
naiâb, yuna^sib. I M P O S E , V. farad, yafritf;
IMPLICATION, S. (entanglement) alqa, yulqi; rama, yarmi
Kâ gabaka-t; caW-AJ taibik. (all with J * 'ala); Ud* kallaf,
(inference) $fr\ isara-t; S^si na- yukallif.(deceive) u*** ga&, ya-
tija-t. gnii; JA^ hada', yabda'; ^ f r
I M P L I C I T , adj. (absolute) ka- gaban, yagbun.
mil; mutlaq ; ^ tamm. I M P O S I T I O N , S. taklif.
(inferred, understood) pfr* maf- (deceit) gis; hiyana-t.
bum; muntaj. I M P O S S I B I L I T Y , S. ÂC 'adam
I M P L O R E , V. FR tadarra' ila, al-imkan.
yataârra 4 ; J^ abtahal, yab- I M P O S S I B L E , adj. fr gair
labil. mumkin ; J w * muhal;
I M P L Y , V. J+* Carnal, yasmul; mustahil.
^fr iStamal 'ala, yaitamil; I M P O S T , S. ) rasm (pi. ppy
ijiz 'ana, ya'ni; J \ jUl aiar ila, rusum) ; U ^ S taklif (pi. cJk
yuir. takalif).
I M P O L I C Y , S. ^ A S H ÂC 'adam at- IMPOSTOR, S. makkar;
tadbir; 'adam as- hadda'; mu lab bis ;
siyasa-t. tagut (pi. tawagit).
I M P O L I T I C , adj. ^ A C 'adim I M P O S T U R E , S. FR makar;
at-tadbir. talbis.
I M P O L I T E , adj. s ^ J*** qalil adab; IMPOTENCE, IMPOTENCY, S.
S^J'U fr gair mu'addab; 'ajaz, 'ajz ; 'ajazan.
hain. IMPOTENT, adj. da'if (pi.
I M P O L I T E N E S S , S. qillat Uiti du'afa) ; frz 'ajiz (pi. fry
adab; qillat unsa-t; 'awajiz) ; 'ajzan;
l i f r * husuna-t. murha.
I M P O N D E R A B I L I T Y , S. ÂC 'adam I M P O V E R I S H , V. FR faqqar, yufaq-
giql. qir; yu^ afqar, yufqir;
IMPONDERABLE, adj. I la adqa', yudqi'.
yuzan; Jtf U mk la-hu siql. I M P O V E R I S H M E N T , S. jte^ iftiqdr;
I M P O R T , V. (goods) adhal, iflas.
yudhil; O k jalab, yajlub. I M P R A C T I C A B L E , adj. 5 la y u ' -
(mean) 'ana, ya'ni. mal; 5 la yagir; fr
IMPORT, IMPORTATION, S. gair mumkin. (unmanageable)
( J V ^ ) ijtilab (idhal) ba- 5 la yanqad.
d&yi'; baij&yi' maj- IMPRECATE,
4
V. ^FR da'a 'ala,
luba-t. (meaning) ma'na yad i; la'an, yal'an.
(pL J ^ * ma'ani-y). I M P R E C A T I O N , S. la'na-t;
I M P O R T A N C E , S. Jtf siql; fr* 'uzm; da'wa-t (pi. da'wat, ^.ICJ
Âi qadr. da'awi).
IMP] 1M [INA
IMPREGNABILITY, 8. âs&lia-t. at-tadbtr; qillat al-

I M P R E G N A B L E , adj. G*** mani'. 'aql; SXi gab&wa-t;
I M P R E G N A T E , V. (cause to conceive) 'adam ntna-t.
J** habbal, yuhabbil.(saturate) I M P R U D E N T , adj. ^ gair mu-
4
iabba', yudabbi'; aiba', dabbir; adim at-
yubi'. tadbir.
I M P R E S S , I M P R I N T , v. taba4, I M P U D E N C E , S. waqaha-t;
yatba' ; asar, yu'asir; ^ safaba-t; fanjara-t;
ba?am, yab?um. gafaqa-t.
4 4
I M P R E S S , S. fiA tab (pi. JWL tiba ) ; I M P U D E N T , adj. ^ waqih (pi. C ^
J & niqS (pl-Av>^ nuqiU). wiqah) ; M - safib (pi. su-
I M P R E S S I O N , s.f\ agar (pi. j^Mas&r); faba) ; oi^V* fanjari-y.
JJ*\J ta'sir. (edition) I M P U G N , V. J*>W jadal, yujadil;
4
tab kitib. ôU ha$ain, yuhagim ; n&za4,
I M P R E S S I O N A B L E , adj. j j ' W yunazi4.
qabil at-ta'ir ; muta'agsir. I M P U L S E , a. vekf* tafcrik; V ^
I M P R E S S I V E , adj.
mu'assir. ÂSS.
I M P R I S O N , v. v**-
habas, yabbis; I M P U L S I V E , adj. muharrik.
babbas, yuâbbis; sajan, I M P U L S I V E N E S S , S. JLE^*
4 3
yasjun. sur a-t al-inhi-a" .
4
IMPRISONMENT, S. TABS; I M P U N I T Y , S. adam al-
tahbis ; sajn, siju. 'uqftba-t; gpUfiN ^ 'adam al-
IMPROBABILITY, $. qig&f.
4
adam al-ihtimal; ^ I M P U R E , adj. najis; ^ wasih;
bu4d 4an al-4aql. yfcU. gair t&bir. (unchaste)
IMPROBABLE, adj. OH^ tasiq ; yfclc 4abir.
gair muSabih li-'l-haqq; j-tt I M P U R I T Y , s. l~Xrr najasa-t; ^
' gair mu^tamal; wasab (pi. fcU^ ausah).(of con-
istab'id. duct) fisq; ^jW 4ahara-t;
I M P R O P E R , adj. ^fc gair mu- j U i fasad.
nasib ; <3*3
gair
A^
layiq;\
^ I M P U T A T I O N , S. itham;
muwafiq; s - ^ j tubma-t.
4
gair wajib. I M P U T E , V. ^ J ^ - âmal ala,
4
I M P R O P R I E T Y , S. adam vah mil; s- taham bi, yat-
al-munasaba-t; ulU. fcilaf nim ; nasab ila, yansub.
al-wujub. IN, prep. ^ fi.
I M P R O V E , v.a. ^ $allah, yuâllife; IN, adv. dahil; jawwan.
a?lah, yulib ; âihhal?, I N A B I L I T Y , S. && 'adam kifa-
yu?ahhih; n. ^^S ta?alah, yata- ya-t; j^xc 'adam qabiliya-t;
j&lah (in health) istafaq, pj*. 'adam al-qudrat.
yastafiq. I N A C C E S S I B L E , adj. 5
I M P R O V E M E N T , S. tajlih ; C W la yumkin al-wusul ile-hi;
iglah ; ta?hih. mani4.
I M P R O V I D E N C E , S. 'adam INACCESSIBLENESS, S. P**
al-bafira-t. J ' a d a m i ink an al-wu^^l.
4
I M P R O V I D E N T , adj. g&fil; INACCURACY, S. JIAN ^ ad-diq-
5
jtri gair ba?ir. qa-t; j k ^ 'adam at-tad-
I M P R O V I S A T I O N , S. iqtirab; qiq ; I ^ J L C 'adam ad-(Jabt.
badaba-t. INACCURATE, adj. gair
I M P R O V I S E , T;. J * ^ irtajal, yartajil. ma^b&t; gair m\idaq-
I M P R U D E N C E , s. p** 'adam m-
INA] 191 [INC
I N A C T I O N , XLF ACTIVITY, 8. J A A N ^ tag&ful; f** 'adam al-inti-

'adam as-6ugl; <
batala-t; bah.
kasal; adam al- INATTENTIVE, adj. pk gair
fearaka-t. muntabih; Jite g&fil.
I N A C T I V E , adj. 'adim I N A U D I B L E , adj. { W ? la yusma';
al-baraka-t; gair harik ; fy- j+t gair masmft'.
J ^ banal; kaslAn. INAUGURATE, V. qallad, yuqal-
INADEQUACY, I N A D E Q U A T E N E S S , S. lid; jallas, yujallis; y*/
'adam al-kif&ya-t; ^ karras, yu karris.
ajz; )Ufi nuqgan. INAUGURATION, 8. taqlid;
I N A D E Q U A T E , adj. ^ V * g a i r k&fi; tajlis; takris ; et
iîD naqi?; qagir. iftidah.
I N A D M I S S I B L E , adj. mamnft'; I N A U S P I C I O U S , adj. mai'ftm
âram. (vulg. maium); ^ f * na-
INADVERTENCY, pj* 'adam hus; (j munljis;
al-intibah; gafla-t; J-*U> inanbus.
tagaful; JUftt ihinal; sahu. I N B O R N , adj. ^ ^ ^ tabi'i-y.
I N A D V E R T E N T , adj. gair INCALCULABLE, adj. 5 la yu>ji-
muntabih; gafil. sab ; 5 la yulâ.
I N A L I E N A B L E , ad/. 5 lft yuba'. INCANDESCENT, adj. bami;
I N A N E , adj. farig ; hftli. ashab, f. 6uhba (pi.
(vain) JU, batil. s-** 6ubb) ; SJA ^ Ji tli \
I N A N I M A T E , adj. h bi-la ruh; abya<J min 6idda-t al-barara-t.
j&mid. INCANTATION, 8. 'azima-t (pi.
I N A N I T I O N , 8. o^ft u taifit; *AL AI 'azftyim, tff 'azim); piyS
sahsaha-t. ta'zim; ^ si^r.
I N A N I T Y , S. ^ hulu-w ; UL fi<Jft. INCAPABLE, adj. Ofe^ gair layiq;
(vanities) J J - ^ abatfl (pi.). pt gair muwafiq; ^tAi y^t
INAPPLICABILITY, gair qadir; <ajiz 'an.
'adam al - muwafaqa-t; fJ^-c INCAPABLENESS, I N C A P A B I L I T Y , I N -
'adam al-munasaba-t. CAPACITY, 8. 'adam
I N A P P L I C A B L E , adj. j** gair muwafaqa-t; 'adam ka-
muwftfiq; j^lU* ^fc gair muta- faya-t; 'aiz; ob^ 'ajaz4n.
biq ; J J^k 3 la yalbaq li. (menial) flli qillat al-'aql.
INCAPACITATE, V. (render unfit)
I N A P P L I C A T I O N , 8. ^ 'adam
al-ijtihad; J*U tag&ful. a'jaz, yu'iiz. (disqualify)
haram, ya^rim (ljarim, yahram).
I N A P P R E C I A B L E , AD;.
INCARCERATE, V. ljabas, yali-
gair mumkin at-taqdir; i bis ; sajan, yasjun.
14 yugannan. INCARCERATION, I . ÂBS;
I N A P P R O A C H A B L E , adj. mani'. v # talbis.
I N A P P R O P R I A T E , adj. gair I N C A R N A T E , adj. mutajas-
l&yiq ; gair mun&sib. sim ; mutajassid.
I N A P P R O P R I A T E N E S S , 8. p** I N C A R N A T I O N , 8. tajassud.
'adam al-liyaqa-t. INCAUTIOUS, adj. U ^ * ^ J^LI qalil
I N A R T I C U L A T E , adj. WM al-i^tiyat; ^ ^ j^L gair mudab-
gair mutamayyiz al- lafz; je* bir; JiU gafil.
. ^ ^ C*/" at-talaff uz. INCAUTIOUSNESS, 8. qillat
I N A R T I F I C I A L , adj. pt gair al-ihtiyat; \ pX* 'adam at-
inufanna'. tadbir.
INATTENTION, J* gafla-t; INCENDIARY, I, ârrtq.(in-
IHC] m [IHC
citing to sedition) fatten; I***) m& la-hu rahma-t; ^ ^

s-^-U ?ahib fitna-t (pl. galim.(stormy) sW* 'ajjaj.
a$hab); A-JU mufsid. I N C L I N A T I O N , S. (sloping or bending)
I N C E N S E , S. bahh&r (pl. inhiiia; inhiraf.
bahabir); W* kaba; liban; (affection) J** mail (pl. JW^
bastaj ; ;J^kandur(xov8pos). arnjal) ; Ub* 'a$f ; M ; ragba-t;
I N C E N S E , V. (burn incense) bah- injizab.
har, yubahhir. (enrage) I N C L I N E , v.a. 'ajaf, ya'tif;
ag(}ab, yugtfib ; IM agas, yugig. J** mayyal, yumayyil; n. J^*
I N C E N S I Y E , adj., s. Jj*** muharriq. mal, vamil; inbana, yan-
I N C E N T I V E , adj., s. muharrik; bani.
jby*** muharri(J. I N C L I N E , S. SA^J wahda-t (pl.
I N C E S S A N T , adj. dayim ; h wihad).
bi-la futur ; f M h bi-la inqita'. I N C L O S E , V. s e e E N C L O S E .
INCESSANTLY, adv. lam I N C L U D E , V. ^ ^SF*^ ibtawa
'ala,
yazal (with acc. of participle). yabtawi; ^ J*-*** istamal 'ala,
INCEST, S. VJWK UJFT yaitainil; (j^-tf tadamman, ya-
irtikab az-zina ma' al-aqarib; taâmmau.
fujur al-qaraba-t. I N C L U S I V E , adj. dahil;
I N C H , S. U^J qir&t (pl. qara- muStamil.
rit); a?ba'a-t (pl. giW I N C O G N I T O , S. talbis.
a$abi'). I N C O H E R E N C E , S. 'adam
I N C I D E N T , S. b&disa-t (pl. al-itti?al; ^yii^ ÂC 'adam al-
baw&dis) ; 'ari<Ja-t iqtirau; ÂC 'adam al-
(pl. 'aw&ri4) ; waqi'a-t. mutauaqa-t.
I N C I D E N T A L , adj. 'ari<Ji-y; I N C O H E R E N T , adj. gair
J W ittifaqi-y. muttaîl; j+h gair multa-
I N C I P I E N T , adj. badi; ?iq; j< gair muâbiq.
mubtadi. INCOMBUSTIBILITY, S.
I N C I S E , V. (cut into) qata', 'adam al-ibtiraq.
yaqta'; I*-** gabat, ya^bit- I N C O M B U S T I B L E , adj. ) la y u b -
(carve) y hazz, yabazz; raq ; 5 Ik yabtariq.
naqas, yanqug. INCOME, S. madhM (pl.
I N C I S I O N , S. qaf; Saqq (pl. J e ^ ^ mad&bil, madhii-
jyfc guqiiq). l&t).
I N C I S O R , S. (tooth) ganiya-t (pl. INCOMMENSURABILITY, S. YTE ta-
uv\ -at, \|Ut anaya). bdyun.
I N C I T E , v. dy ljarrak, yubarrik; I N C O M M E N S U R A B L E , adj. ^ ^
j t y harra^, yubarrid; hag, ma la-hum qiy&s wahid.
yaJûgg ; afeass, yubisa; INCOMMODATE, INCOMMODE, V.
agra, yugrf. ^ gaqqal 'ala, yugaqqil;
INCITEMENT, S. U ^ F * TABRI4;
^ sawwai 'ala, yuSawwtt; s - ^
tags; tahsis; v***/ tarat'ab, yut'ib.
gib.
INCOMMODIOUS, adj. GJ^* mu*
INCIVILITY, a. *r><A *** qillat adab 5
qillat unsa-t. $addi'; ; mut'ib.
I N C L E M E N C Y , S. ÂC 'adam INCOMMUNICABLE, adj. J&L ) la
iafaqa-t; ÂC 'adam rab- yuhbar; $ la yu'arraf.
ma-t; SjLj qasawa-t. INCOMPARABLE, adj. jJ* ^ U ma
I N C L E M E N T , adj. (merciless); la-hu nazir; A3 U ma la-hu
q&si; jjjft* jiA gair felft}; *T U magil; farid; aubad
INO] 193 [IWO
(pl. uhdan, ^ ^ wuhdan) ; al-fikr; qillat at-tam-

glefe* munqata' al-qarin. yiz ; qillat at-tadbir.
I N C O M P A R A B L E N E S S , S. S J U J waha- INCONSISTENCY, 0. qilla-t
da-t. sabat; s\jB qillat qarar; s-1
INCOMPATIBILITY, 0. ÂE taqallub; sârt inqilab.
4
adam al-mutabaqa-t. I N C O N S I S T E N T , adj. J-li
INCOMPATIBLE, adj. ^ gair qalil as-sabat; s ^ qallab ; yfcs*
muwafiq ; gair muâ- mutagayyir; c-ftlaU* mutahallif.
biq; Q* 3 la yattafiq ma'. INCONSOLABLE, adj. 5 la y a -
I N C O M P E T E N C E , I N C O M P E T E N C Y , 8. tasalla; ^sf^ 5 la yata'azza;
&U pj* 'adam liyaqa-t; maksur al-hatir.
qilla-t kifaya-t. INCONSTANCY, 0. PAE 'adam
I N C O M P E T E N T , adj. ^ gair as-sabat; UjN qillat al-wafa.
layiq ; s-^-^* ^ gair munasib; INCONSTANT, adj. j<A gair
J'JAS yfc U ma bti kafii li. sabit; qallab; muta-
I N C O M P L E T E , adj. ytA gair tamm ; gayyir.
yst gair kamil; naqig. INCONSUMABLE, adj. I la yug-
I N C O M P L E T E N E S S , 8. P W ÂE 'adam raf (3 aor. pass.) ; * la
tamam; manqaa-t; jôi yantalif (3 aor. V I I . ) .
qugur. INCONTESTABLE, adj. A* U
INCOMPREHENSIBILITY, ma bi-hi manaza'a-t; gÛ qati 4 ;
huriij 'an bita-t al- S la jawab la-hu; fin S
idrak. la yunkar.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE, pe** 2 la AD/. INCONTINENCE, 0. ^ ÛE^
yanfabim; ^ a j 3 la yudrak; inhimak fi-'l-lazzat; Us^M
jjk fauq al-'aql. 'adam al-ihtima ; pAc 'adam
INCOMPRESSIBLE, adj. (J*-** 2 la al-'iffa-t.
yu'agag. I N C O N T I N E N T , adj. munha-
I N C O N C E I V A B L E , adj. 2 la ya- mik ; pA gair mubtami ;
taawwar; ^ t $ la yufbam. gair 'afif.
INCONCLUSIVE, adj. pA gair I N C O N T B O V E R T I B L E , adj. & U
qati'; jtA gair muqni'. ma bi-bi mujadala-t.
INCONCLUSIVENESS, 8. \3\ pac INCONVENIENCE, 0. taklif
'adam iqna'; âe 'adam (pl. ugU? takalif); zah-
ilzam. ma-t; madarra-t; tf darar
I N C O N G R U I T Y , 0. UTUTTT ÂC 'adam (pi. adrar);
al-muwafaqa-t; Â* 'adam I N C O N V E N I E N C E , V. UTE kallaf, yu-
al-mutabaqa-t. kallif; ^ saqqal 'ala, yusaq-
INCONGRUOUS, adj. J^y* y<A gair
qil.
I E N T , adj. (incommodious)
muwafiq ; J^^8* yiA gair muta- I N CsO- N^V- E Nmut'ib) ; J - ^ saqil.(un-
biq. suitable) pA gair muwafiq;
I N C O N S I D E R A B L E , adj. gair gair munasib.
'azim; ^ S la se-y ; y***" pA I N C O N V E R T I B I L I T Y , 0. Â
gair mu'tabar. JJA-JJ^ 'adam imkan at-tabail;
I N C O N S I D E R A T E , adj. tayi6; 'adam imkan at-
matyur ; Jite gafil; pAi tabaddul.
bi-gair tafakkur; pA ^ I N C O N V E R T I B L E , adj. J A ^ 5 l a y u b -
min gair tainyiz. dal (3 aor. pass.) ; J a , ^ ^fc'gair
I N C O N S I D E R A T E N E S S , 8. &AJ TIYA- mutabaddil.
sa-t; gafla-t; âe 'adam I N C O R P O R A T E , v.a. (blend)
25
INO] 194 [IND
halat, yahlut; jama', yajma'. kaun a-$e-y harij 'an kfya-t at-
(embody) jassam, yujas- ta?diq.
sim ; n. ihtalat, yahtalit. INCREDULOUS, adj.
4
J * BATI
INCORPORATION, S. (mixture) al-i tiqad; Jdfc** ^fe gair mu'ta-
halt; ihtilat; e V ^ imti- qid ; < J f c J J L S qalil at-ta$diq.
zaj.(body of men) ja- INCREDULOUSNESS, INCREDULITY,
ma'a-t. 8. JUSC^ ÂC 'adam al-i4tiqad;
4
INCORPOREAL, adj. mujarrad ; ÂC ad am at-ta?diq.
gair jismani-y; j*t I N C R I M I N A T E , V. taham, yathim.
gair mutajassim. I N C R U S T , V. (with mortar, &c.)
INCORRECT, adj. y< gair mad- labbas, yulabbis; layyas,
but; g a ' r 9^hih ; UA* yuluyyis.(with precious metals,
mugallat; muhtall. Ac.) ra??a4, yura??i4; ^
INCORRECTNESS, S. ^ 'adam ta44am, yuta"iin.
gihlja-t; fAc 'adam <Jabt; tU INCRUSTATION, S. talyis;
galat. tarpi4.
I N C O R R I G I B L E , adj. JJUU* 5 l a y a n - I N C U B A T I O N , S. YJ* ruqad
adil (3 aor. VII.) ; JA * 'ala-'l-betf;
la yaqbal al-i ? lah; g k D 1& INCUBUS, S. kabus (pi. Y * * ^
'ilaj la-hu ; * la yatilb. kawabis).
INCORRIOIBLENESS, INCORRIGIBI- INCULCATE, V. ^ GJ T A B A < FI-
1
LITY, a. Jt JTF It qilla-t al-in- 'l-'aql, yatba .
idAl. INCUMBENCY, S. (duty) lAzi-
INCORRUPT, adj. A-\J pair fasid; ma-t (pi. lawazim);
UÛ. halip; ^ U Âlil?; ^ U wajiba-t; j f r fard (pi. jAjk
9 afi. firacji, yfrf fur^4).
I N C O R R U P T I B L E , adj. A - J ^ 9 l a y u - I N C U M B E N T , adj. efl lazim ;
fassad (3 aor. n . ) ; la yufsad J^c wajib 'ala.
(3 aor. pass. iv.). (not to be I N C U R , V. ista'hal, yasta'bil;
bribed) jJLJ* 3 la yakul bir- ^LC jalal) 'ala nafs-bu,
tfl. yajlib. (incur debts) ta,-
INCORRUPTIBLENESS, INCORRUPTI- dayyan, yatadayyan.
B I L I T Y , s. JL-AW ÂC 'adam al- I N C U R A B L E , adj. W A) U ma la-hu
infisad. (integrity) zk* ?alah ; dawa; e ^ 5 la 'ilaj la-hu.
*AC 'adam qabill al- I N C U R A B L E N E S 8 , 8. 'adam
birtil. al-'ilaj.
I N C O R R U P T I O N , 8. JUJUIN 'adam I N C U R S I O N , S. kabsa-t;
al-infisad. hujum; h ) ^ gaziya-t (pi.
I N C R E A S E , 8. ziyada-t; gazawat); gara-t.
izdiyad; takgir ; takA- I N D E B T E D , adj. (in debt)
gur; y i numu-w. madyuu.(obliged) luam-
I N C R E A S E , v.a. zawwad, yuzaw- nun.
wid; yiS kasgar, yukasir; INDECENCY, s. 'adam liya-
da'af, yu<Ja4if; n. >\j zad, yazid ; qa-t; fahisa-t.
izdad, yazdad; Ui nama, I N D E C E N T , adj. yA gair layiq ;
yanmu; kabir, yakbar. ^ gair wajih ; u ^ U tahi.s.
I N C R E D I B L E , adj. jAasg ^ la yata- I N D E C I S I O N , S. qiiiat al-
4
gaddaq (3 aor. v.). azm; haira-t; irti-
INCREDIBLENESS, INCREDIBILITY, yab; taraddud.
8 . JUAC^ ÂC 'adam al i'tibar; I N D E C I S I V E , adj. S - 4 5 ^ waqif; ^fe
jy^ gair 'azim; mutahay-
IHD] 195 [IND
yir; s^\Sy murtab; ^ jjy INDENTATION, S. ( J F U tasnin;

inutaraidid fi amri-hi. isW* tahbik.
I N D E C L I N A B L E , adj. <Jy*~fr gair I N D E N T U R E , s. Lj* Sart naina-h ;
mungarif; fr gair muta- AGC 'abd nama-h;
makkin. kitab (pi. s - ^ kutub);
INDECOROUS, adj. JFCS fr gair layiq; hujja-t (pi. ^ bujaj).
fr gair adib. INDEPENDENCE, INDEPENDENCY, S.
INDECORUM, s. p** 'adam istiqal; UAx-t istigna; hy
adab; ÂC 'adam liyaqa-t. furriya-t.
I N D E E D , adv. haqqan; I N D E P E N D E N T , adj. musta-
haqiqatan ; ^ fi-'l-fcaqi- qill; fr** muhtar; mut-
qa-t. laq ; ^ Y A S ^ * mu8tagni.
INDEFATIGABLE, adj. 2 J J^t * INDESCRIBABLE, adj. JU^ 3 1&
la yakill wa la yamull; * yu?af; *ACJ la yumkin
la yat'ab. wagfu-hu.
I N D E F E A S I B L E , adj. JVLAJ^ I N D E S T R U C T I B I L I T Y , S. P<**
gair mumkin al-ityal; ^ ) la 'adam al-inhidam; PA
yuradd ; frî 5 la yatagayyar. 'adam al-harab.
I N D E F E N S I B L E , adj. (inexcusable) INDESTRUCTIBLE, adj. PAGJ* I 14
mumtani' al-'uzr. yanhadim (3 aor. VII.) ; )
fr
(incapable of defence) la yahlik; 2 la yuhrab.
gair mumkin al-muaa- I N D E X , S. dalil (pi. adil-
fa'a-t. la-t, dalayil).(of a book)
INDEFINABLE, adj. fihrist (pi. faharis,
mumtani' at-ta'rif. Pers.).
INDEFINITE, adj. fr gair I N D I C A T E , V. aiar ila, yuSir;
j
mahdud; p q." mubbam; fr J dall 'ala, yadull.
gair muta'ayyin. I N D I C A T I O N , s. ifr\ iiara-t;
INDEFINITENESS, 8. FAC dalala-t; fr>\ izhar; 'ala-
'adam at-ta'yin; pAe ma-t.
'adam at-tal^did. I N D I C A T I V E , adj JJ*> dalil; JTA
I N D E L I B L E , adj. 9 1& Y U N . T 1 dall.
(3 aor. pass.) ; 9 la yuta.~- I N D I C A T I V E , s. (in grammar) U |
mas (3 aor. pass. n.). bina al-ti'l li-'r-raf'.
INDELICACY, S. ÂC 'adam âra- I N D I C T , V. S^ taham bi; yat-
fa-t. hum; ^fr 'istaka 'ala,
INDELICATE, adj. fr giir yaitaki.
zarif; fr* fr gair na'im; I N D I C T M E N T , s. tuhma-t (pi.
galiz (pi. WA gilaz). tuham); îkaya-t;
I N D E M N I F Y , V. ^fr Jt>y 'awwa<ji gakwa.
'ala, yu'awwitj.; AJLC j b y I N D I F F E R E N C E , S. buruda-t;
'awwad ale-bu al-haaara-t, yu- JUM ihmal; tahamul; Xll
'awwid. qilla-t i'tina.
I N D E M N I T Y , s. jby 'iwad (pi. I N D I F F E R E N T , adj. (the same to)
a'wa<J) ; u^fr ta'wicjL(exemp- ftjuA sawa 'ind-hu.(careless)
tion from punishment) pA JiU gAfil; j g ^ J ^ bali-y al-
'adam al-qigag. bal; J^W^ mutahamil. (pass-
I N D E N T , V. sannan, yusannin ; able) ^ bain bain.
y l?azz, yaûzz; ibtazz, I N D I G E N O U S , adj. A1* ibn balad ;
yafctazz.(covenant) I f r &rat, VÂII baladi-Y; mutawat-
yusarif; istara^ yastarif. tin.
IND] 196 [IND
INDIGENCE, *. YTF faqr; i&x* â'la- gair qabil al-i'tirad;

ka-t; maskana-t; &U mustabil al-munaza'a-t;
faqa-t. gtVS qati*; ^ <M U ma fi-hi
INDIGENT, adj. faqir (pi. tytf kalam.
fuqara); miskin (pi. I N D I S P U T A B L E N E 8 S , s. (j^s tayaq-
masakin) ; gU^* muhtaj ; qun; yaqin.
UÂ* muflis mafalis); I N D I S S O L U B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^XC 'adam
? u'luk (pi. cdÛo a'alik). inhilal; vsJUaJM 'adam al-in-
I N D I G E S T E D , adj. ^ gair fikak.
munhadim. (not arranged) INDISSOLUBLE, adj. Jl^ 3 la yu-
pjfcu* gair manzum ; s-*/* ^ gair hallal (3 aor. pass, II.) ; J ^ i 3
murattab. la yanhall (3 aor. V I I . ) .
I N D I G E S T I B L E , adj. Â^T * la y a n - I N D I S T I N C T , adj. gair &arih;
hadim ; 'asir al-ha^m ; îU yM gair afi ; ^ gair
p^y wahim; ^ aqit. bayin ; gair mumayyaz.
I N D I G E S T I O N , 8. tuhma-t; I N D I S T I N C T N E S S , S. 'adam
baiama-t. al-imtiyaz; c ^ N ^ 'adam al-
I N D I G N A N T , adj. gadban (pi. i<jiah; ÂC 'adam a^-âra-
gidab) ; s-*^ g&dub. ha-t.
I N D I G N A T I O N , 8. S - ^ * ga<jab. INDISTINGUISHABLE, adj. 3 la
I N D I G N I T Y , 8. qabajia-t; ^ yumayyaz (3 aor. pass, n.) ;
^ ie-y qabilt; v/Û o * yt+z* gair mutamayyiz.
tahi^. I N D I T E , V. malla, yumalli;
I N D I G O , 8. JE* nil; nila-t. amla 4ala, yumli.
I N D I B E C T , adj. ^ gair inus- INDIVIDUAL, S. 3ab? (pi.
taqim ; J ^ gair 'adil; { ^ u h u s , (jeU^ asha?) ; ^
multawi; munharif. lard (pi. furud, afrad) ;
INDISCBEET, adj. IAYIS ; JAFC Jji; zaul (pi. J ^ azwal).
j W ^ qalil al-imtiyaz ^ I N D I V I D U A L , adj. w ^ i d ;
bi-la tadbir ; J j * fud&li-y. mufrid.
I N D I S C B E T I C N , 8. Jiyasa-t; INDIVISIBILITY, a. ^ 'adam
gafla-T; ^JLC 'adam baal-inqisam.
ira-t; qillat al-imti- INDIVISIBLE, adj. jy fard al-
yaz ; J j i fudul. fard; 3 la yanqasim ; ^
I N D I S C R I M I N A T E , adj.'**** h bi-la JjU gair qabil at-taqsir.
tamyiz; jjk ^ bi-la farq; ^ I N D O C I L E , adj. JÛ gair
gair mafrftq ; ^ 'amm. qabil at-ta'allum.(intractable)
I N D I S P E N S A B L E , adj. daruri-y; p t gair tayi'; ^ gair
fjS lazim ; wajib. MUTI*.
I N D I S P O S E , V. (disorder) saw- INDOCTRINATE, V. ^ 'allam, yu-
was, yugawwiS. (disincline) 'allim.
Jut s a g < j i a b 'ala, yug<Jib. I N D O L E N C E , S. J* kasal; ta-
(make unfit) 'akkas, yu'ak- wani; J U i h m a l .
kis; yv^ a'jaz, yu'jiz.
I N D O L E N T , adj. ^p*" mutawani;
I N D I S P O S E D , adj. (ill) ^
'ala gair istiwa; v/'j-*"* musaw- J^W^ mutahamil; JiUi gafil;
was. kaslan (pi. ^ J ^ kasla,
I N D I S P O S I T I O N , 8. (slight disease)
J ^ k a s a l a ) ; JA^ kabil.
taiwiS ; da'bala-t. I N D O M I T A B L E , adj. 3 la yuqbar;
(dislike) gacjba-t. 3 la ynqma' (3 aor. pass.).
I N D I S P U T A B L E , adj. ^ I N D O O R , adj. dabil.
IND] 197 [INE
I N D U B I T A B L E , adj. TSX* U ma INELEGANT, AD/. ^ gair

fi-hi sakk. zarif; ^ gair bahij.
INDUCE, V. harrak, yuharrik; I N E L I G I B L E , ad/, 3 la yuhtar ;
harrad, yuharrid ; ^ \ adda, AiU^ 2 la yumkin intihab-
yu'addi. hu.
I N D U C E M E N T , s. targib; rfif* INELOQUENT, ad/,
tahrid. fasih.
I N D U C T , V. dahbal, yudahhil; INEPT, ad/. <Ji3 gair layiq; pf
J a d h a l , yudhil. gair satir ; J ^ i qalil
I N D U C T I O N , 8. (introduction) Jy* az-zihn.
duhul ; Jâ^ mudbal, mudhil. INEQUALITY, 8. S ^ U * * ^ 'adam
(inference) qiyas (pl. musawat; ihtilaf; J /
aqyisa-t); S^si natija-t (pl. farq.
natayij). I N E R T , adj. pA gair muta-
I N D U C T I V E , adj. natiji-y. harrik; ^ a c 4adim al-hara-
I N D U L G E , V. tawa4, yutawi4; ka-t; kahil; batf-y.
J samah li, yasmab; i ^ j I N E R T N E S S , 8. pae 'adam hara-
ftjUs. ra4a hatir-hu, yura4i; ka-t.
agda, yugtfi. INESTIMABLE, adj. AJ U m a l a -
I N D U L G E N C E , 8. mu$awa'a-t; hu qima-t; Ai U ma la-hu
tU-. samah ; musama- saman.
ba-t; Utf igda. I N E V I T A B L E , adj. $ la mifarr
I N D U S T R I A L , adj. (referring to in- min-hu; pA gair mum-
dustry) gana'i-v. kin al-firar; au* a* 3 la budd
I N D U S T R I O U S , adj. (diligent) min-hu.
mujtahid ; aaA^* mujahid ; I N E X C U S A B L E , adj. 3 la yu'zar
lab lb; t+Jb gahib himma-t; (3 aor. pass.); p g a * r
muqayyad. ina zur; ^Juu* ^ t gair muta4a?-
4
INDUSTRY, 0. (ARTE) ag- zir.

4
ganayi . (diligence) ijti- INEXHAUSTIBLE, adj. $ la yaf-
had ; jabd ; aâ? taqayyud; rag; aA^ 5 1& yanfad; ^ 5 la
sa'i; A* jidd. yafna.
INDWELLER, 8. sakin (pl. I N E X O R A B L E , adj. {j^k $ la yalin;
sukkan); qafin (pl. 3 la yarham ; Ûo.; pA
(fia quan). min gair rahma-t.
I N E B R I A T E , V. sakkar, yusak- I N E X P E D I E N C Y , 8. SJ^W ÂE 'adam
kir; askar, yuskir. al-fayida-t; pae 'adam
INEBRIATION, INEBRIETY, 8. al-munasaba-t.
sukr; sakra-t. I N E X P E D I E N T , adj. gair
INEFFABLE, adj. $ la yugaf; nafi4; AtjA* ^fc gair mufid;
3 la yuhka (3 aor. pass.). ^My* gair muwafiq; je*
INEFFECTIVE, INEFFECTUAL, IN- gair wajib.
EFFICIENT, INEFFICACIOUS, adj. I N E X P E N S I V E , adj. rahig.
gair muta'asîr; I N E X P E R I E N C E , 8. qillat
batil; ^ gair 4amil; p hubra-t; gaiumiya-t.
JUi gair fa"al. INEXPERIENCED, adj.
INEPFICACY, INEFFICIENCY, 8. qalil al-hubra-t; gaiim (pl.
4
'adam al-fa iliya-t. Uî guâma).
pac 'adam az-
I N E L E G A N C E , 8. I N E X P E R T , adj. pA gair âtir;
zar&fa-t; pac 'adam bah- jtA gair mahir; J+3 pA gair
ja-t. labiq.
IKE] 198 [INF
INEXPIABLE, adj. * 1A yugfar INFERNAL, adj. U * * * * - jahimi-y;

(3 aor. pass.) ; i la yus- jahannami-y.
tagfar (3 aor. pass. x.). I N F E S T , R. S ^ * 'azzab, yu'azzib;
I N E X P L I C A B L E , adj. ty** * la yu6- gfij^ az'aj, yaz'ij; azza,
rab (3 aor. pass.); J la yu'azzi.
yatafassar (3 aor. v.). I N F I D E L , adj., 8. jte kafir
INFALLIBILITY, S. UAH ^ kuffar, kafara-t), f. ka-
i'tigacn min al-gala{; fira-t ( p l . / V kawafir).
'igma-t 'an al-hata'. I N F I D E L I T Y , 8. ^ kufr; gV* kuf-
I N F A L L I B L E , adj. y fy** ran ; PA* 'adam aa-din.
nia'sum min al-galaj. (faithlessness) PAC 'adam al-
INFAMOUS, adj. ty** maf<Jfih ; wafa.
fadih ; mahtftk. I N F I N I T E , adj. k\& A U ma la-hu
I N F A M Y , S. W - * * fa<Jiha-t (pl. ^ f a nihaya-t; 3 la yuhadd; *
fa<Jayih) ; fa 'ar; 'aib (pl. la tuh?a; ^ gair
'uyftb) ; odUA hatk. mutanahi.
INFANCY, T^F^LA-T; I N F I N I T I V E , e. (in grammar)
tufuliya-t. ma?dar (pl. jjU* ma$adir).
INFANT, 8. tafl, tifl (pl. J W I N F I N I T Y , S. AIAW^ ÂC 'adam at-
atfal, j y ^ tuttl). tahdid ; PAE 'adam an-niha-
I N F A N T I C I D E , 8. JSL qatl tifl. ya-t.
4
I N F A N T I L E , adj. titii-y ; ^ Y U I N F I R M , adj. U U U da if (pl.
?igari-y. 4u4afa) ; JJLC 'alii (pl. W a'illa) ;
INFANTEY, ^L-ft 'as&kir mu- U^r* Miarid (pl. martja,
sat. Jt>\y mira4) ; saqim.
INFATUATE, V. $agaf, yaggaf; I N F I R M A R Y , S. bait al-
gJ^ walla4, yuwalli'. marda; UAJ^ fa dar
I N F A T U A T I O N , S. fogaf; Û-jU^ bimaristan (vulg. GJÂ-JU
imbilas. maris tan, Pers.).
I N F E C T , V. W ada, ya'du; INFIRMITY, S. UBU 4A'AF; ^ y
sara, yasri.(corrupt) af- mard (pl. amrad); O f t
sad, yufsid. 'illat (pl. Jift 'ilal) ; W ' A h a - t .
I N F L A M E , v.a. j y haraq, yahriq;
I N F E C T I O N , 8. SÂC 'adwa-t; ^
waba \ saraya-t; kÂ i$a- auqad, yftqid; â'al,
ba-t. ya^'al; n. ihtaraq, ya^-
tariq; lltahab, yaltahib.
I N F E C T I O U S , adj. Â** mu'di; <jfa
INFLAMMABILITY, 8.
sari. qabiliya-t al-i^tiraq.
I N F E R , V. ^ istantaj min,
yastantij; ^j-ifc JJ*-^ istadall INFLAMMABLE, adj. S - ^ U multa-
4
ala, yastadill. hib.
I N F L A M M A T I O N , S. S ^ ^ iltihab;
I N F E R A B L E , adj. Jjtt qabil ifotiraq; lârara-t;
al-istidlal; gu* yuntaj. kj* nariya-t (of the eye3).
I N F E R E N C E , 8. natija-t (pl. INFLAMMATORY, adj. jf^v* muhriq;
^ f a natayij) ; ^ qiyas (pl. ^ ^ nari-y ; fa $arr ; ^ i W
aqyisa-t). iltihabi-y.
I N F E R I O R , adj. adna; JA-J I N F L A T E , V. (J* nafah, yanfah;
asfal, f. sufla (pi. J * ^ asa- naffah, yunaffih.
fil) ; auta ; aqall. I N F L A T I O N , s. ** nafh; t i n t i -
I N F E R I O R I T Y , 8. danAya-t ; fah.
sitia-t. INFLECT, V. ukUc 'attaf, y u ' a t t i f j
INF] 199 [lira
ljana, yaljni; ljanna, yu- fash; s^Si nakg; ta'di-

ljanni.(grammatically) ^Jy gar- YA-T.
raf, yugarrif. INFREQUENCY, s. qillat al-
I N F L E C T I O N , S. ^SAC 'a{f; mail. wuqu4; qillat al-wujdd.
(of words) tagrif; I N F R E Q U E N T , adj. J^VJ nadir;
garf.(intonation) nagma-t; yif \ qalil al-wuqu'.
la^n (pi. ^ ^ alân, I N F R I N G E , V. naqa<J, yanqucj;
luûn) ; fy nahza-t gaut. fasah, yafsah ; ta'adda.
I N F L E X I B I L I T Y , 8. 'adam yata'adda.
al~inhina; 'adam al- I N F R I N G E M E N T , 8. ytii naq<J.
'at&fa-t; <inad. I N F U R I A T E , V. hayyaj, yuhay-
I N F L E X I B L E , adj. ^ pA gair lay- yij ; agâb, yugdib ;
yin; 2 la yanâni (3 aor. agaz, yugiz.
VII.); pyjji 'adim al-'atA- I N F U S E , V. naqa', yanqa*; nan-
fa-t. (unyielding) 'anid; qa', yunaqqi'. (inspire)
sadid. alham, yulhim.
I N F L I C T , V. qada, yaq<Ji; I N F U S I O N , s. naq'; nuqfi';
fyakam, yaiikum (ÛaHf 4ulc naqi'.
'ale-hi bi-'l-qigag); 'aqab, I N G E N I O U S , adj. mahir;
yu'aqib; qagag, yuqagag. zaki-y; ^ ^ ^ zahin; fabim.
INFLICTION, S. IJUKFT- I N G E N I O U S N E S S , I N G E N U I T Y , S. SJV^J
ma-t bi-qigag. zakawa-t; zihn (pi.
INFLORESCENCE, 8.)\*)\ izhar ; azhan); firasa-t.
izdih&r; izhirar. I N G E N U O U S , adj. gadiq ; fj^st*
INFLUENCE, S. ta'gir; inuhlig ; gafi; ^/JU. halig ;
hukm; &j*x3 qudra-t. g j ^ 8adij.
I N F L U E N C E , V. ^ Y\ aar fi, yu- INGENUOUSNESS, S. GIDQ ; &S\JU>
'assir; ^ 'amil fi, ya'mal. gadaqa-t; gafawa-t; o 0 ^
I N F L U E N T I A L , adj. galjib hulfig; & halag niya-t;
qudra-t; j^Vi qadir; y Sj* WJU sadaja-t.
gahib quwwa-t wa iqtidar. INGLORIOUS, adj. J J ^ gair
I N F L U E N Z A , 8. &y nazla-t (pi. J^Y jalil; gair mamduh.
nuzul). I N G O T , S. sabika-t (pi.
I N F L U X , I N F L U X I O N , . J ^ duhftl; sabayik).
ingibab. I N G R A F T , V. ta"am, yuta"im.
I N F O R M , V. habbar, yuhabbir; I N G R A I N , V. gabag, yagbug;
ah bar, yuhbir; a'lam, gabbag, yugabbig.
yu'liui.(ajainst a person) (J^** I N G R A T E , S. ^ gair iakAr;
ta'awau 'ala, yata'awan; jfo nakir al-ma'ruf.
s-> sa'a bi, yas'a; s-> wasa bi, I N G R A T I A T E , V. JUS~\ istamal, yas-
yai. tamil; U&JUJT ista'taf; yasta'Jif.
I N F O R M A T I O N , S. habar (pi. I N G R A T I T U D E , S. 'adam
ah bar) ; tahbir; ta'lim; mamuuniya-t; oV^
i'lam. (accusation) nukran alma'ruf (al-
wi&iya-t; sraya-t. ibsau); kuf-
I N F O R M E R , s. muhbir; ran al-jamil (an-ni'ma-t).
4
muballig.[accuser) iwa- I N G R E D I E N T , S. yy* juzu (pi. \y*\
ni-y; jUfc gammaz; W&61 ajza).
(pi. I>LJbj wuiat); pUi nam- I N G R E S S , S. duhul
MAM. I N G U L F , V. & bala', yabla';
INFRACTION, S. naq<J; ibtala', yabtali'.
Ira] 200 [IKL
INHABIT, V. ^ sakan fi, yas- 'adala-t; uUrt & q M a t in?af;

kun; ^ qatan fi, yaqtun; ^ zulm ; jaur.
istaufcan, yastautin. I N I T I A L , adj. ibtidai-y; ^J^
I N H A B I T A B L E , adj. yansakin awwali-y.
(3 aor. vii.) ; s-^-^* mu- I N I T I A L S , 8. k^^ ^yy huruf ibti-
nasib li - 's - sakana-t; * daiya-t.
ma'mur. I N I T I A T E , V. (instruct in the rudi-
I N H A B I T A N T , S. sakin (pi. ments) fb* 'allam al-usul,
sukkan); qatin (pi. ÛaS yu'allim. (give entrance)
quttan); ^ ? mutawattin ; adhal, yudhil.
* mustautin. I N I T I A T I O N , 8. ^ j o ta'lim;
I N H A L A T I O N , S. ( j ^ S tanaffus. id hal.
I N H A L E , V. (J- 4 ** tanaffas, yatanaf- I N J E C T , V. G bahh bi-'l-
fas ; samm, yaSumm. mihqana-t, yabuhh; ( j ^ haqan,
INHARMONIOUS, adj. yahqun.
'adim an-nagma-t. I N J E C T I O N , 8. (act of injecting)
I N H E R E , V. iltaaq, yaltasiq ; bahlj ; buhbuha-t.(liquid
i'talaq, ya'taliq; lazam, injected) huqna-t.
yulazim. I N J U D I C I O U S , adj. Jl3 qalil
I N H E R E N C E , 8. ÛsN iltisaq; jSue^ al-ihtiyat; qalil at-
i'tilaq ; mulazama-t. tamyiz; Sô? &3 U ma la-hu basi-
I N H E R E N T , adj. hulqi-y ; ra-t; Lr-vir muta'am-
a$li-y; zati-y ; J * * jibil- mil.
li-y. I N J U D I C I O U S N E S S , s. J & J ^ ^LS qillat
I N H E R I T , V. waras, yans. al-'aql; ^ 4adam at-tam-
INHERITANCE, 8. irs ; wi- yiz ; 'adam al-baira-t.
rasa-t; miras (pi. I N J U N C T I O N , s. hukm (pi.
mawaris) ; tarika-t. ahkam) ; amr (pi. awi-
INHOSPITABILITY, 8. FAC mir); wasiya-t (pi.
'adam ad-diyafa-t. wa?aya).
I N H O S P I T A B L E , adj. pA gair I N J U R E , V. Y darr, yadurr; ^
midyaf ; gair mudif. darar, yudarir; adarr, yudirr.
INHUMAN, adj. <*3 U m a la- I N J U R I O U S , adj. mudirr;
hu insaniya-t; d U ma darr ; ^ y * niuzi; zalim.
la-hu rah ma-1; ÂC 'adim I N J U R Y , 8. \y*> darar; By* madar-
a^-safaqa-t. ra-t.; aziya-t; mazla-
I N H U M A N I T Y , 8. ÂC ma-t ; ^jUfi* nuq?an; SJL-JS. hasa-
'adam aS - safaqa-t (al - insani- ra-t.
ya-t) ; ^ Z ulm; SjUi qasa- I N J U S T I C E , 8. 'adam 'ada-
wa-t. la-t; qi)la-t in$af; ^
INIMICAL, adj. 'adawi-y; zulm; JY jaur.
muhalif. INK, 8. liibr ; J U midad.
I N I M I T A B L E , adj. ^ la yuta- I N K S T A N D , S. ÂY dawat; da-
kallad (3 aor. pass, v.) ; pA waya-t; mahbara-t, mih-
gair mutatabba'; Jy^-* jtA gair bara-t (pi. mahabir).
manqul. I N L A N D , 8. JÛ dahil;
I N I Q U I T O U S , adj. J J V C yÂ gair dahil al-barr.
'adil; u U S ! J<Js qalil al-in ? af; I N L A Y , V. rassa', yurassi'; ÎS
A3 3 1A insaf la-hu; ^ qallam, yuqallim.
zalim ; asim. I N L E T , 8. (entrance) JAA* mad hal.
I N I Q U I T Y , 8. ÂC 'adam al- Q^y) feaur ( p l - ; ^ ahwar).
INM] 201 [INS
I N M A T E , 8. J*\ min ahl 'amil; JUi fr gair fa"&l; fr

al-bait; Ja* 'ayyal (pi. J^ fry gair mu asgir.
4
'iyal, ayayil). INOPPORTUNE, adj. AAIJ fr ^ fl
I N M O S T , I N N E R M O S T , adj. al- gair waqt-hu.
adhal. INORDINATE, adj. (irregular) fr
I N N , 8. han (pi. O L I W han&t) ; gair madbty; pfr* fr gair
^ y manzil (pi. J j ^ * manazil) ; manzum. (excessive) i f r mu-
ftjtfU,! lokanda-h. frit; zayid; ^ fr
I N N A T E , adj. VJ***^ tabi'i-y ; ^ ^ harij 'an al-âdd.
garizi-y; j U jibilli-y. I N O R G A N I C , adj. jftmid (pL
I N N E R , adj. (further in) J-A-^ A** jamad, jawamid) ; fr
adhal. (interior) JA\ J dahil; ^ y gair 4i<Jwi-y.
gUf baîn. I N Q U E S T , S. tafahljug;
INN-KEEPER, S ^ - U gafcib mu'ayana-t.
al-manzil; inanzilji; INQUIETUDE, S. ^\FR\ i<Jtir&b;
hanji; t x X f r v ^ U g&^db al- balbala-t (pi. J A bal&bil) ;
lokanda-h. ta^wis; J i i qalaq.
I N N O C E N C E , 8. 'igma-t; S^y I N Q U I R E , V. (ask for) istaf-
barara-t; salamat alham, yastafhim; istahbar,
qalb ; to naqa ; WJU. sadfrja-t. yastahbir (both with ^ 'an
I N N O C E N T , adj. fr- salim al- ie-y); istaqga, yastaqgi.
qalb ; ^ bari-y (pi. abriya) ; (examine) tafal&ag, yata-
fri b&rr (pi. ^ abrar); faljhag ; baljiag, yablâg.
ma'gftm ; sadij. I N Q U I R Y , 8. (question) p V ^ istif-
INNOCUOUS, INNOXIOUS, adj. fr ham; istihbar; frte~\
y gair mudirr; fri M U ma istifsar. (search for) ta-
fi-hi bas. fahhug; J ^ s ^ S taf t ;
I N N O V A T E , V. ahdag, yuljdig; BAÎG.
ibtada', yabtadi'; I N Q U I S I T I V E , adj. J A W mudaîl;
ihtara', yahtari'. lyS**" mugtaqgi.
I N N O V A T I O N , 8. âAjÂ ilida^ ; I N Q U I S I T I V E N E S S , s. mud4-
ibtida'; \ y \ ihtira4'. hala-t; istiqga.
I N N U E N D O , 8. ifr\ iSara-t; I N Q U I S I T O R , S. mufatti^.
gamz ; Uj warn', waraA; ij^s ki- I N R O A D , S. (encroachment) ÂAJ
naya-t; yj ramz (pi. j ^ j ru- ta'addi; J ^ taâwul. (inva-
in ilz). sion) Zfr gara-t; kabsa-t.
I N N U M E R A B L E , adj. <>*i 2 layu'add; I N S A L U B R I O U S , adj. frk* migyar;
2 la yufyga (3 aor. pass.). f>y) wahiim ; wahim.
INOCULATE, V. FR ta"am, yu- I N S A N E , adj. yfr** majniin (pi.
ta"im; ^ laqqah, yulaqqifc. ( f t * m a j a n i n ) ; ijfr* maltiii;
I N O C U L A T I O N , 8. tafim; ^ f r s->U* mugab.
talqifc. I N S A N I T Y , S. YFR junftn; jin-
I N O D O R O U S , adj. fy**" fr gair na-t; halal.
maimum. I N S A T I A B I L I T Y , adj. ÂA 'adam
I N O F F E N S I V E , adj. y fr gair mu- as-âb'.
dirr; y*- 2 la yatfurr; ^ y fr I N S A T I A B L E , adj. S 1A yaiba';
gair mu'zi. ^ la yaqna'.
I N O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 8. PAC 'adam I N S C R I B E , V. FR raqam, yarqum;
4
aziya-t; *y PA adam maâr- raqqam, yuraqqim; katab,
ra-t. yaktub. (dedicate) v ^
I N O P E R A T I V E , adj. fr gair ahda kitab, yuhdi.
26
INS] 202 [INS
INSCRIPTION, S. k^ kitaba-t.(of I N S I G N I F I C A N T , adj. ^ ^ U M&

a book) 'anwan. la-bu ma'na; Jl5 qalil; ^ ^
INSCRUTABLE, adj. 2 la yud- dani-y.
rak; (jafcn $ la yuhfa (3 aor. INSINCERE, adj. gair
pass.). ?adiq; ^/JU. pA gair hali ;
INSCRUTABLENESS, 8. (jobs** gair muhlig.
'adam al-idrak. I N S I N C E R I T Y , S. J J ^ ÂC 'adam
I N S E C T , 8. SÂ*- âÂRA-t; du- a?-$idq; ^ 'adam a$-
waibba-t. $adaqa-t; ôe 'adam ai-
INSECURE, adj. M U ma fi-bi ihla?.
am an ; gair amin ; c-Agas* I N S I N U A T E , V. (hint) aiar,
muhif. yuîr; laqqan, yulaqqin;
I N S E C U R I T Y , S. qillat aman ;
SIS waha, yahi. (push one'8
s j y hauf; SÛ^ muhatara-t. self into favour) ista'taf,
I N S E N S A T E , adj. majnun (pi. yasta'tif.
maj&nin). I N S I N U A T I N G , adj. isti'Ja-
I N S E N S I B I L I T Y , 8. 'adam
al-ihsas; 'adam al- INSINUATION, 8. (hint) isara-t.
âss.(dulness) forf baruda-t. (into favour) isti'taf.
I N S E N S I B L E , adj. (without percep- I N S I P I D , adj. AS U ma la-hu
tion) 'adim al-ljass. ta'ma-t; 43 U ma la-hu laz-
(imperceptible) j** gair za-t; dali'; barid.
mahsus. I N S I P I D I T Y , 8. ^ 'adam at-
INSEPARABILITY, 8. ^ {a'ma-t; 'adam al-laz-
'adam al-infiraq, &c. za-t.
I N S E P A R A B L E , adj. 2 la yan- I N S I S T , V. GJ lajj, yalijj (with ^
fariq; $ la yanâll (3 aor. fi, or 'ala); ^ gabbat
ix.) ; gair mum- f i ; yusabbit.
kin al-infiâl; dC&tSl I N S N A R E , V. ^ auqa' fi-'l-
mumtani' al-infikak. fahh, yuqi; \ i^âd, ya^&d.
I N S E R T , V. adhal, yudhil; GJJ I N 8 0 B B I E T Y , 8. sukr; sak-
wallaj, yuwallij; gM aulaj, yura-t.
lij; a<Jaf ila, yudif. I N S O C I A B L E , adj. 3 la yata-
I N S E R T I O N , S. ilaj ; id- 'aâr (3 aor. pass, vi.);
HAL. wa^si-y.
INSIDE, adj. d&hil; I N S O L E N C E , 8. waqaha-t;
b&tin. safaha-t; baâr; far-
INSIDIOUS, adj. gaddar; J6+
makkar; ^ 'ayy&r. 'ana-t.
I N S I D I O U S N E S S , 8. makariya-t; I N S O L E N T , adj. ^ waqih (pi. e ^ j
makr; 1?ila-t (pi- J*"* wuqab); M - safih (pi. WJL. SU-
Vyal). faha) ; r*^* mutakabbir ;
I N S I G H T , 8. fitna-t; fiâ- mutajabbir; ^ batir.
na-t; lyt** baira-t; fahm I N S O L U B I L I T Y , 8. J ) ^ ^ ^ 'adam
(pi. fuhftm); ma'rifa-t al-inhilal.
(pi. ma'&rif). I N S O L U B L E , I N S O L Y A B L E , adj. (not
I N S I G N I A , B. 'alama-t (pi. to be dissolved) J ^ j t 2 la yanhall
-&t, ptU 'aJayim); ntean (3 aor. VII.) ; J ^ mum-
(pi. th^W nayasin). tana' al-hall. (not to be ea>
I N S I G N I F I C A N C E , S. 'adam plained) c ^ * la yusrat; *
ma'na. 1& yatafassar.
INS] 203 [INS
INSOLVENCY, S. IFLFO; fi~&\ INSTANTANEOUS, adj. h bi-14

inkis&r; 'usr. tawaqquf; ibn s&'at-hu.
INSOLVENT, adj., s. ^J^* muflis; INSTEAD, prep., adv. 'iwad
maksur; mu'sir. 'an, '3a* badlan min;
I N S O M U C H , conj. hatta; bi-manzila-t; fi mahall.
bi-haza al-qadr. I N S T E P , 8. pal qadam (pl. pâfl aq-
I N S P E C T , V. ^VJ nazar, yunagir. dam, pafl aqdum).
I N S P E C T I O N , 8. munagara-t. I N S T I G A T E , V. DY harrak, yuhar-
I N S P E C T O R , 8. fi\> nagir (pl. fix rik ; J**- haraal, yaljmil;
nuzzar). harrad, yuharrid.
I N S P I R A T I O N , 8. (breathing) U-ATF I N S T I G A T I O N , 8. ^ f * tahrik;
tanaffus; <j~M nafas. (revela- tahri(J ; hass ; \)t\ igwa\
tion) ilham; wahi (pl. I N S T I L , V. FI* qattar, yuqaftir; fi&
auhiya-t). aqtar, yuqtir; adhal, yud-
I N S P I R E , V. (breathe) tanaffas, hil. '
yatanaffas. (supematurally) I N S T I N C T , 8. taba'; y*
waha, yahi; ^ ^ auha, tarn viz tabi'i-y.
yuhi; albam, yulhim; ^ INSTINCTIVE, adj. VJ*^ MU-
hatam, yahtim. (imbue with) t&biq at-taba4; tabi'i-y.
ahdas, yuhdis ; adbal, I N S T I T U T E , V. nagab, yangub;
yudhil (both with ^ fi). aqaui, yuqim; ja*al,
I N S P I R I T , V. harra4, yuharrid ; yaj'al.
raggab, ^ yuraggib; J * INSTITUTE, INSTITUTION, 8.
nahha, yunahhi. iq&ma-t: wada' (pl. JU^
I N S T A B I L I T Y , 8. qillat sabat; auâ').
& qillat qarar. INSTBUCT, V. (teach) pic 'allam, yu-
(
I N S T A L , V. S ^ j alias fi allim; ^ly 'arraf, yu'arrif.
mangab, vujallig; s - ^ nagab, (give directions) ^j*) wagga, yu-
yangub; fM aqam, yuqira. waggi.
(install one18 self) yu~\ istaqarr, I N S T R U C T I O N , s. ta'lim ; s-i^Vi
yastaqirr. ta'dib; tafhim. (advice)
I N S T A L L A T I O N , 8. V ^ * mangab; maglaha-t* (direction)
tajlis ; istiqrar. wagiva-t (pl. ^ ^ wagay&) ;
I N S T A L M E N T , 8. M qi?t. taugiya-t; ^ ^ wakala-t.
I N S T A N C E , 8. (example) Ji* masal I N S T R U M E N T , S. (tool) ^ &la-t.
(pl. J ^ arns&l) ; JU* misal (pl. (contract) kitAb (pl. s - ^
amsila-t); S^c 'ibra-t. kutub); ^ hujja-t (pl.
(occasion) furga-t (pl. hujaj).
furag).(solicitation) suwal I N S T R U M E N T A L , adj. J^Vc 'Amil;
(pl. JX*-t as'ila-t); raja; JicU fa'ili-y; muln. (of
talaba-t; istid'a. music) aiAti-y.
I N S T A N C E , V. J * * massal,yumassil; I N S T R U M E N T A L I T Y , 8. W E U f&'ilf-
JU5 tamassal, yatamassal. ya-t; sababiya-t; Aou.^
I N S T A N T , adj. (urgent) mftzim; wa8ita-t (pl. WU^ wasayit).
darun-y; laiim. I N S U B O R D I N A T E , adj. U ^ W * muh&-
( present) hadir; mau- lif; ^-Vc'Agi.
j&d. (entreating) muta- I N S U B O B D I N A T I O N , 8. gW-fc 'igy&n;
manni. muhalafa-t.
I N S T A N T , S. lahza-t; IN8UPPEBABLE, INSUPPORTABLE,
lamha-t; daqiqa-t (pl. Jfe^fc adj. 5 la yantaq (3 aor.
daqayiq). VII.); gair
IKS! 204 [INT
mumkin at-tahammul; A ;.> 4 S. VK

INTANGIBLE, yulmas; J 1&
FED ID. (j^ 3 la yumass.
INSUFFICIENCY, S. 'adam INTEGER, .
ÂC 'adad ?ahil) ;
al-kafaya-t; (^xc 'adam jet. JOB 'adad gair mukas-
al-muwftfaqa-t. sar.
INSUFFICIENT, t. ^ gair k&fi ; adj.
INTEGRAL, ?aljih; J<V
naqi ; 'ajiz. kamil.
INSULAR, adj. csf^j*- jazairf-y. adj.
INTEGRANT, mukammil;
INSULT, aziya-t; ^ ^ ta'ad- mut&mmim.
di; iftira ; datni. INTEGRITY, S. (completeness) JUX
I N S U L T , V. ^J* iftarA 'ala, yaf- kamAl; tamam.(upright-
tari; ^ 6atam, yaitum ; 6at- ness) e^" ?alAh) ; ^jl*- hulu?.
tam, yuattim. INTEGUMENT, qiSr (pi.
S. JÎ JYAI
INSUPERABLE, adj. fik 3 1 & yuqhar ; qusur) ; A- jild ; jilda-t (pi.
s-Uj 3 la yuglab (3 aor. pass.). juiad) ; îU gilat (pi. <-Al
INSUPPORTABLE, adj. see gulf) ; U* gisa' (pi.
INSUF- ag6i-
FERABLE. ya-t).
INSUPPRESSIBLE, adj. (inconquer- t.
INTELLECT, 'aql (pi. Jjte
JAC
able) S la yuglab; Wî 3 1A'uqul); lahm (pi. ^ fu-
yu<jlbat. (inconcealable) 0**; 3 hum) ; idrak ; iu'fir;
yuhfa.(not to be abolished) 3 firasa-t.
Jl^t la yub{al (all 3 aor. pass.). adj.
INTELLECTUAL, 'aqli-y; ÛC
INSURANCE, . saukira-t; jAc jJ 'aql; djj* mudrik;
sikftrta-t; i-ijjê-. aiktl- fahirn; ^ s ^ a h i b
ransa-t; SVj aJNt tacjtniii al- fahm (pi. a?hab).
Jjaeara-t. INTELLIGENCE, S. (mental capacity)
INSURE, V. FY* saukar, yusaukir; firasa-t; ^ fahm ;
SyaN i (Jamman al-hasara-t, idrak ; zihn. (news)
habar (pi. ahbar) ; hjt*- ha-
yu<Jammin. bariya-t.
INSURGENT,
u?at) ;
S. ^ ^ 'AJL ( p i . ^ U T
hariji-y (pi. e>V- fahim ; adj. jahib INTELLIGENT, 'Aqil; JI^C
hawarij) ; yî fattan ; bag! su'ilr;

(pi. ^Mt bugat, bugyiin). alibba) mahir; Jabib (pi. WJ^
; }J zu firasa-t.
yuglab; gi^j 3 la yuqta' (S aor. (3 aor. VII.)adj.; (.jflA-yanfahim
INSURMOUNTABLE, adj. S-UI 3 la
INTELLIGIBLE,
pass.). mafhfim;
fitna-t (pi. qabil al-lahm ;
INSURRECTION,
^ fitan); qauma-t;
S.
m u m kin al-idrak.
'i?yan, u' ?yAn ; 'asAwa-t; INTELLIGIBLENESS,
imkan al-
INTELLIGIBI-
(igyan; trf. huruj ; .yJ idrak s.; ÔAH imkau LITY,

al-t'ahm.
tamarrud. INTEMPERANCE, . U Y ^ IUAT; ^
gair naham; adj. inhimik.

INSUSCEPTIBLE, adj.
'adim as-6afaqa-t; INTEMPERATE, mufrit; LYU
raqiq. nahim ; utUo-' muuhaiuik ;
INTACT, adj. (untouched) y-^Ju^-i vJM sabiq.
gair malmus; y.*- gair qa?ad, yaq?id ;
INTEND, V. JUWB
mamsuB. (uninjured) jjy** jtA taquâd, yataqu^âd ; arad,
gair ma<Jrur; eiiliui; {JU yurid ; ^yic 'ana, ya'ni.
?Alih (pi. galihun, ^ nazir (pi. J
INTENDANT, S.
(ullalj. nuzzar) ; mubiiiir
INT]] 205 [LIT
wakil (pl. Kj wukatt); harram 'ala,

I N T E R D I C T , V. ^FA PY
hauli-y (pl. hawul). yuharrim; gA* mana4, yamna4;
I N T E N S E , adj. AÂA Sadid; PJFCFT ^ naha, yanhi.
4
agim ; kabir (pl. fa kibar, INTERDICT, INTERDICTION, 8. g**
\ j 4 kubara). man 4 ; ^ nahi; py haram.
INTENSENESS, INTENSITY, S. SJA I N T E R E S T , 8. (advantage) FCGU fayi-
idda-t. da t ; *> naf 4 ; rib!/.(con-
INTENSIFY, V. 3addad, yuad- cern) gara<J (pl- u 6 ^ ag-
did ; ^y* qawwa, yuqawwi. rtuj) ; fa*\ i 4 tibar; 4
al&qa-t
I N T E N T , adj. utfU ''akif (pl. ^ i f a (pi. JH^-C 'alayiq). (share)
4
ukftf) ; muqayyad ; J y ^ bi99a-t (pl. uo-^ hiâ?) ; d y
maigul. Sirk (pl. airak). (on
I N T E N T I O N , S. murad; money) fayida-t (pl. AÛ*
irada-t; qa$d; maq- fa way id) ; riba; mura-
?ud (pl. maqasid); baha-t.
4
azm (pl. pfi* 4uzftm) ; niya-t I N T E R E S T , V. (affect) ânnan,
(pl. o U niyat) ; Jt,^ gara<J (pl. yuhannin; s r a g g a b , yurag-
agra<J). gib; istamal, yastauiil.
I N T E N T I O N A L , adj. maqftd; (concern) ha?9, yahu?? ;
4 4 4
^JUJ* qa?di-Y; ftf* ma zfim. ana.' va ni.
INTENTNE8S, 8. taqayyud; I N T E R F E R E , V. (intermeddle)
ibtimam (pl. ih- tadahal, yatadahal; J l ^ tahallal;
timamat); sa'i. yatahallal.(oppose) mana',
I N T E R , V. ^ I A dafan, y ad fin. yamna4; i-AJW halaf, yuhalif.
4
I N T E R C E D E , V. ^ G I * * tasaffa fi, I N T E R F E R E N C E , S. mudaha-
yataiaffa 4 ; t - y tawassat ben, la-t; tahallul.
yatawassat. I N T E R I M , S. SA^ mudda-t.
I N T E R C E P T , V. ha, yalju6; I N T E R I O R , adj., s. J ^ U dahil;
4 4
qaja , yaqta ; J * uM qabad batin.
4
ala, yaqbicj. I N T E R J E C T I O N , s. s&yo âut (pl.
I N T E R C E P T I O N , 8. qabd; G**
rnana4; y**- hajz. I N T E R L A C E , V. 4 a âr, yuâffir;
I N T E R C E S S I O N , 8. muwasa- nasaj, yansuj; âbbak,
ta-t; t - y tawassuj; safa- yusabbik; habbak, yuhab-
4
a-t. bik.
I N T E R C H A N G E , V. J ^ badal, yab- I N T E R L O P E R , 8. tufaili-y (pl.
dol; tabadal, yatabadal; &-JL.A tufailiya-t); saflaq
qilwacj, yuqawid ; ^ f a ta- (pl. ifiJVA- safaliqa-t) ; ^Jyb fu-
qawad, yataqawa^. 4uli-y.
I N T E R C H A N G E , 8. JAJ badal; I N T E R L U D E , s. ^
tabdil; flmubadala-t; &fa* la'ab ben aqsam komediya-t.
mu'awada-t. INTERMEDDLE, V. Jtadahal,
INTERCHANGEABLE, adj. yatadahal.
mumkin al-badal; <3*2 I N T E R M E N T , S. ^ ^ dafn; J
layiq al mubadala-t; tadfin; Â? tadaffun; SjW ja-
qabil al-mu4awada-t. naza-t.
mu'asara-t;
I N T E R C O U R S E , 8. INTERMINABLE, adj. ^ U
musiliaba-t; mu'a- la-hu nihaya-t.
mala-t; muhalata-t. I N T E R M I N G L E , v.a. UA. halaf, yah-
(commercial) y^* matjar; lut; n. ihtalat, yaitalit.
tijara-t. I N T E R M I S S I O N , S. muq&ta'a-t;
INT] 206 [IIRR
inqitft'; J t a b t f l ; Utfy INTERSECTION, 8. qata' (pi.

tawaqquf ; J U halal (pi. Z p qutf') ; taqatu4.
hil&l). I N T E R S P E R S E , V. UA halat, yahlut.
I N T E R M I T , V. inqata4, yan- INTERSPERSION, s. WA hilt, halt;
qati'. UUU ihtilat.
I N T E R M I X , v.a. WA halat, yahlut; INTERSTICE, I N T E R V A L , 8. J I A ha-
n. WLu^ ihtalat, yahtalit. lal (pi. J U hilal); ^ U m&
I N T E R N A L , adj. J A U dahil; bain, ben; masafa-t.(of
batin. time) A A* mudda-t.
INTERNATIONAL LAW, S. J U 3 \ J^S*. I N T E R T W I N E , V. dafar, ya<jlfir;
huquq al-milal. daffar, yudaffir; habbak,
I N T E R N E C I N E , adj. J T O qatil. yuhabbik.
I N T E R P O L A T E , V. ha6a, yahSi; I N T E R V A L , S. s e e I N T E R S T I C E .
o* cT^ kaSSa fi, yuljaî. I N T E R V E N E , V. tawassat,
yata-
I N T E R P O L A T I O N , 8. ^ E ^ tahîya-t. wassat ; JA^JJ tadahal, yatada-
I N T E R P O S E , v.a. wa<Ja4 bi- hal; ^ V i qara, yuqari6.
4 I N T E R V E N T I O N , s. tawassut;
'l-wast, yada ; ^ wassat, yu-
wassit; n. tawassat, yata- muwasata-t; ruuda-
wassat. hala-t.
I N T E R P O S I T I O N , 8. wasita-t I N T E R V I E W , s. muwa?ala-t;
(pi. wasayit) ; tawassut; V&s5\ iltiqa; i^Vs- muqabala-t;
muwasata-t. muwajaha-t.
I N T E R P R E T , V. P+F tarjam, yutar- I N T E R W E A V E , V. hayyak, yu-
jim; fassar, yufassir; hayyik ; nasaj, yansuj; /A
garat, yasrah. (Jafar, ya<Jtir; (Jaifar, yudaffir.
I N T E R P R E T A T I O N , 8. tarja- I N T E S T A T E , adj. b bi-la wa?i-
ma-t; tafsir; tj* 6arh (pi. y a-t; J ^ U ma 4amal wai-
CJJ* Suruk); ^WJ bayan; j*!** YA-T.
ta'bir. INTESTINAL, adj. mi4awi-y;
4
I N T E R P R E T E R , S. G W / tarjuman ma vi-y.
(pi. c j ^ V tarajamiu); p+f* I N T E S T I N E , ' adj. J A U dahil; ( ^ W
mutarjim; mufassir; t j ^ batin.
6arih. INTESTINES,
4
8. ahâ;
I N T E R R E G N U M , 8. fatra-t. am a; ma?arin; J* ma-
I N T E R R O G A T E , s. J 6 U sa'al, yas'al; parr.
<f istafham min, yastaf- INTIMACY, 8. mu'anasa-t;
him; ^ istahbar min, unsa-t; mupahaba-t;
yastahbir. i5Udalla-t; J3Jdalal.
I N T E R R O G A T I O N , 8. J^y- su'al (pi. I N T I M A T E , adj. mupahib;
as'ila-t); f ^ A istifham ; v-i^y mu'anis; mu'nis
A istifsar; istihbar. (munis) ; ^ ^ nadim (pi. UA
I N T E R R O G A T I V E , B. harf nudaina, nidam, nud-
istifham (pi. U ^ huruf). man) ; marram (pi. pjW*
INTERROGATORY, 8. maharim); dahil;
suwalat al-qadi. dahlul.
INTERRUPT, V. qata4, yaqta 4 ; I N T I M A T E , V. ^ asar, yusir ; ÊA
J U aUal, yu4ail.
4
habbar, yuhabbir; ahbar,
INTERRUPTION, 8. GTFAFIRT inqita4; yuhbir.
muqata'a-t. I N T I M A T I O N , 8. isara-t; ^
INIERSECT, V. qata4, yaqta 4 ; habar (pi. jÂ ahbar); J^sA
gU* taqata , yataqata4.
4
ihbar.
1NT] 207 [INV
INTIMIDATE, V. bawwaf, yu- AS** mu'aqqad; muta'as-

hawwif; gy fazza', yufazzi'; sir; mu^kil.
J ^ ahjal, yuhjil. I N T R I G U E , 8. (scheme) hila-t
INTIMIDATION, ihafa-t; (pi. yfr- hiyal) ; dasisa-t.
tahwifa-t. (love-affair) vjM^ 4isq ;
I N T O , prep. ^ fi. ulfa-t.
I N T O L E E A B L E , adj. J***: 3 la yuh- I N T R I G U E , v. (plot) J ^ A ? tadahal,
tamal (3 aor. YIII.) ; 2 la yatadahal; dass, yaduss.
yutaljammal (3 aor. pass, Y.) ; I N T R I N S I C , adj. zati-y ;
3 la yanfaq (3 aor. vn.) ; agli-y ; ^jM- haqiqi-v.
* la yutaq. INTRODUCE, T;. (a person) J PAS
I N T O L E R A N C E , S. J * ^ âc 'adam qaddam li, yuqaddim; s-> Jj
tahammul; pAc 'adam ija- 'arraf bi, yu'arrif.(to a place)
za-t. JAJ^ adhal, yudhil.
I N T O L E R A N T , adj. fr gair INTRODUCTION, S. idhal;
mutaâmmil. Jic J J A J duhill 'ala. (to a
I N T O N A T E , V. lahfyan, yulafc- book) muqaddima-t; kÛ
hin. fatiha-t.
I N T O N A T I O N , S. E ^ 5 talhin; I N T R U D E , V. J A U dahal, yudahil;
lahn (pi. alhan). J i ^ tahallal, yatahallal.
I N T O X I C A T E , V. FR* sakkar, yusak- I N T R U D E R , S. JAFC* muhill; JA\A*
kir ; fr*\ askar, yuskir. mudahil; zanim.
INTOXICATED, adj. &\fr* sakran I N T R U S I O N , S. mudahala-t.
(pi. sakara, sukara, ^ s f r I N T R U S T , V. wacja', ya<Ja';
sakra). aucja', y^di' (both with
INTOXICATION, s. fr* sakr; ifr* 'and) ; wU\ âft amana-t, ya-
sakra-t; oflfr* sakaran. hu
INTRACTABILITY, 8. 'igyan; INTUITION, bagira-t (pi. fr*
muhalafa-t; oUc <inad. bagayir); Zfrt zakawa-t;
4
I N T R A C T A B L E , adj. anid (pi ilham; mukaiafa-t.
4
unud) ; c-AJU^ muhalif; I N U N D A T E , T;. g^TTA, yugatti;
^fr* '&9i (pi. *ug&t). garraq, yugarriq.
I N T R A N S I T I V E , 8. (verb) fi'l I N U N D A T I O N , S. (FRZ* fai<Jan; FR
lazim (pi. af'al). gamr (pi. FR* gimar, j f r gu-
I N T R E N C H , V. haggan, yuhag- mur); garq.
9in; u~ifr+ Jift 'amal mat&ris. I N U R E , V. 'awwad, yu'awwid.
I N U T I L I T Y , S. S J F J S T 'adam al-
I N T R E N C H M E N T , 8. mitrasa-t
(pi. <j*fr" mataris) ; mit- fayida-t.
ras (pi. <j~ifr mataris); I N V A D E , V. hajam, yahjum;
fcign (pi. fcugftn). (J*** kabas, yakois; fr gar, ya-
I N T R E P I D , adj. $ 14 yah&f (3 gir (all with JLc 'ala).
aor.); jasftr (pi. jusr, I N V A S I O N , S. kabsa-t; P ^ f t
jusur); baîs; ^ zft hujum; i f r gara-t.
BAT.4. I N V A L I D , adj. J T ^ batil; &M* DJ U
INTREPIDITY, S. IFRI BAT$; ma la-hu fa'iliya-t.
jasara-t; l ^ A gaja'a-t. I N V A L I D , s. Jby mari^ (pi. ^ y
INTRICACY, 8. lahbaja-t; U A mai(}a, maraâ,
hilt, bait; habga-t; AÂTF mirad) ; JjU* ma'lul.
ta'qid. INVALIDATE, V. (weaken) D U U
INTRICATE, adj. WAFCL* mulahbaj; 4a"af, yu<Ja"if; a'jaj, yu'ji?.
INY] 208 PTMR
(make ineffective) JW battal, I N V E S T I T U R E , 8. 5 tangib; aJL

yubaftil. taqlid.
I N V A L U A B L E , adj. U m a la- INVESTMENT, 8. (clothe) libas
hu qimi-t; d ^ ma la-hu (pl. I albisa-t). (siege)
gaman. muhasara-t. (money in-
INVARIABLE, adj. $ la jata- vested) J ^ mal (pl. J\fi\ am-
gayyar (3 aor. v.). WAL).
INVARIABLENESS, 'adam INVETERACY, S. jUfl i'gal;
at-tagayyur. ta'aggul.
I N V E C T I V E , a. subba-t; pAfc INVETERATE, adj. muta'ag-
6atm (pl. gutum) ; s-J^ gilb, gil; qadim. (obstinate)
salb ; taqri'. A<~C 'anid (pl. AAC 'unud).
I N V E I G H , V. atam, yastum ; I N V I D I O U S , adj. (envious) A W
sabb, yasubb; salab, hasid (pl. hussad);
yaslib. fcasud (pl. ae. husud).(hate-
I N V E I G L E , V. agwa, yugwi; fi ful) s m u g ^ i b ; karih;
gjirr, yagurr; ^ garrar, yugar- habis.
rir. INVIDIOUSNESS, 8. (envy) .I ... R>
I N V E N T , V. abda', yubdi*; hasad.(malignity) haba-
ibtada', yabtadi'; ihtara', sa-t.
yahtari 4 ; aujad, y&jid. I N V I G O R A T E , V. ^ Y * qawwa, yu-
(forge lies) iftara, yaftari. qawwi; aa* saddad, yuSaddid.
I N V E N T I O N , 0. ibda4 ; I N V I N C I B L E , adj. S-1** 3 layuglab ;
ibtida'; ^ ijad; ih- gair maglub; * 14
tira'. yuqhar.
I N V E N T O B T , s. qayima-t (pl. I N V I N C I B L E N E S S , I N V I N C I B I L I T Y , a.
qawayim) ; daftar (pl. pac 'adam al-ingilab; âc
yUa dafatir) ; (Jab*. jWfttft 'adam al-inqihar.
I N V E N T O B T , V. <Jabat, yacjbij. INVIOLABLE, adj. U&H 3 la yun-
I N V E R S E , adj. I R ^ * * * mun'akis; qa4; 3 la yaâll naq4-
ma'kus; bi-'l-'aks ; hu; py haram; mubar-
maqlub. ram.
I N V E R S I O N , 8. in'ikas; SÂRT I N V I S I B I L I T Y , S. S - ^ gaib.(pl.
inqilab; taqallub. giyab, gujub);
I N V E R T , V. s-LI qalab, yaqlib ; qal- gayab.
lab, yuqallib ; 'akas, ya'kis. I N V I S I B L E , adj. S la yura (3
I N V E S T , r. (clothe) labbas, yu- aor. pass.) ; gayib;
labbis; albas, yulbis; fia)$\ gayib 'an al-abgar (pl.
kasa, yaksii.(instal) u-U. jal- s - ^ guyyab, guyy&b, s-st^
las, yujailis ; aqam, yuqim; gawayib).
s - ^ nagab, yangub; qallad, I N V I T A T I O N , 8. l e a d u ' a ; 'azi-
yuqallid.(besiege) âgar, ma-t; bit* 4iy&fa-t.
4
yuhagir. (money) garaf, INVITE, V. VCJ da a, yad'ii;
4
yagrif; ab(Ja , yubtfi'. 'azam, ya'zim; Utf* kallaf, yu-
I N V E S T I G A T E , V. J ^ * fahag, yafhag; kallif.
bah as, yabhas; ta- INVOCATE, I?. (invoke) da'a,
babbas, yatabahass ; fatai, yad'u.
yaftu ; fattaS, yufattid. INVOCATION, S. UJ du'A; fi^CA
INVESTIGATION, 8. taffcig; da'wa-t; istid'a.
ibtiba; J ^ s taitis; INVOICE, S. qiyima-t; SJJPU
tajassus. fatfcra-t.
INV] 209 [IKB
INVOLUNTARY, adj. b bi-la mumkin at-tajbiq; i j f t y jtA

ihtiyar; h bi-la qa?d. gair muwafiq.
INVOLVE, V. laff, yaiuff. IRRECOVERABLE, adj. *3 g V 3 la
INVULNERABLE, a d / . ^ la yan- 'ilaj la-hu; S la yuta'aw-
jarilj (3 aor. vn.) ; c wad.
mum tana4 al-jarh. IRREFRAGABLE, adj.
I N W A R D , adj. dahil; mumtana* ar-radd; ? la yu-
batin. radd; * ^ jawab la-
I R A S C I B L E , adj. gatjban (pi. hu.
gidab, ^ ^ gacjha, Ûfc IRREGULAR, adj. gj-JUtt
gadaba); s^** gacjftb; hilaf al-qan&n (at-tar-
guijubb. tib); SACW XA dadd al-qa'ida-T;
IRASCIBLENESS, IRRASCIBILITY, 8. jtA gair manzftm; piJ*
magdaba-t. r vU\ 'adim an-nizam; tjU* ^
IRE, S-^fc gadab; ^ gaiz ; gair ma<Jbut.(in grammar)
igtiyag; tanaq (pi. gair qiyasi-y; saz (pi.
hinaq). sawaz).
I R E F U L , adj. gaddab; ^W-AFC IRREGULARITY, s. fN* 'adam
gad ban. nizain; 'adam al-
I R I S , 8. (rainbow) T) 5 qaus qa'ida-t; ^y^K 'adam al-
(qos) quzah.(of the eye) jfr* qanun.(vice) fasad.
dayir al-bubu. IRRELEVANCY, S. 'adam
IRKSOME, adj. Jetf saqil (pi. Jtf al-muwafaqa-t; 'adam
suql, siqal, W suqula) ; liyaqa-t.
sa'b (pi. i'ab); I R R E L E V A N T , adj. gair
mut'ib. muwafiq; ^ gair mufid.
IRKSOMENESS, 8. saqala-t. IRRELIGION, 'adam ad-
IRON, liadid. din ; kufr; kufran.
I R O N , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; kawwa, I R R E L I G I O U S , adj. jte kafir (pi.
yukawwi. kuffar, kafara-t).
IRONICAL, adj. mutahakkim ; IRREMEDIABLE, adj. ^ ^ la
tahakkumi-y. 'ilaj la-hu; \y> A3 U ma la-hu
I R O N M O N G E R , 8. haddad. dawa; gair mum-
I R O N Y , 8. tahakkum; kin al-'ilaj.
tashar; istihza ; bazu. I R R E P A R A B L E , adj. ÛSJT ^ 14 yata-
I R R A D I A T E , V. sa'Sa', yuSa,i'; ?allah (3 aor. v.)
ada, yu<Ji. IRREPREHENSIBLE, IRREPROACH-
ABLE, adj. ^tjlc U ma 'ale-hi
I R R A D I A T I O N , 8. ^lAS taia'6u';
jty* tanwir. 'itab; ^ la yu'ab; pk * la
yulam (3 aor. pass.).
IRRATIONAL, adj. (void of reason)
I R R E P R E S S I B L E , adj. J W I S \k y u b -
jt^ gair natfq ; J 5 ^ yt* gair tal; o ^ 3
y^hfa (3 aor.
aqil.(contrary to reason) t-AJlafe* pass.).
muhalif li-'l-'aql. IRRESISTIBLE, adj. pjtei 3 la yuta-
IRRECLAIMABLE, adj. JJUUA S la qawam (3 aor. pass. YI.).
yan'adil (3 aor. vn.); Ûaj $ la IRRESOLUTE, adj. J E I I qalil al-
yataallah (3 aor. v.). qarar ; gair 'azim ;
IRRECONCILABLE, adj. 3 mutahayyir; fcairan;
la yaqbal al-mualaha-t; ^ ^ 5 murtab; muzabzib.
la yataâlah (3 aor. vi.).(in- I R R E S O L U T I O N , S. taraddud;
consistent) a*r haira-t; irtiyab; tti
27
IRE] ! ) [IVY
qillat al-'azm; US qil- ISSUE, s. (egress) t ^ huruj;

lat al-qarar. ?udur.(end) intiha ;
I R R E S P E C T I V E , adj. pA gair nihaya-t; 'aqiba-t.(con-
mu'tabir. sequence) natija-t. (off-
I R R E S P O N S I B L E , adj. S-JUA* ^fc gair spring) aulad (pl. of AJ^
mujalab. walad) ; hjA zurriya-t.(fon-
I R R E T R I E V A B L E , adj. Jbyi $ la yu- tanel) ^ kai-y (pl. -at) ;
'awwad (3 aor. pass.) ; 2 hummaa-t.
la yuta'awwad. I S S U E , v.a. ahraj, yuhrij ;
I R R E V E R E N C E , 8. ÂC 'adam adar, yudir; n. t / - baraj, yah-
ikram; pAc 'adam ihtiram; ruj; JA- adar, yadir.(spring)
pAc 'adam ra'aya-t. g-i naba4, yamba4 (yambi4, yam-
I R R E V E R E N T , adj. yts** j+k gair bu4) ; ^ jara, yajri.
mu'tabir ; p f a gair mukrim; ISTHMUS, S. ^
gair muhtasim. lisan ar<J ben bahren; trf bar-
I R R E V E R S I B L E , adj. 3 la yata- zah (pl. tfijt barazih).
gayyar (3 aor. v.); I T C H , S. (disease) vy* jarab ;
mumtani4 at-tagayyur. hikka-t (pl. csX^ hikak).(the
I R R E V O C A B L E , adj. 5 la yata- sensation) hikka-t.(longing)
4
raja (3 aor. vi.) ; $ la yun- hawas; ahwa-t;
sah; 2 la yantasih (3 aor. sauq; hawa.
VIII.) ; Jla4 $ la yubâl (3 aor. I T C H Y , adj. o V * jabran.
pass.). I T E M , adv. aiân; ^ A * kaza-
I R R I G A T E , V. saqa, yasqi; < J M lik.
asqa, yusqi; ?ajjan, yusaj- I T E M , s. Ly Sart (pl. LJJ* 6urut) ;
jin. madda-t (pl. maw-
I R R I G A T I O N , 8. saqi; isqa. wad).
I R R I T A T E , V. agâb, yugdib; I T E R A T E , V. karrar, yukarrir;
4
Ufc\ agaz, yugiz; augar, a'ad, yu id.
yfigir. I T E R A T I O N , s. fm/* takrir;
I R R I T A T I O N , 8.n. S - ^ gadab; takrar; takarrur;
gaiz ; gW* biyaj ; a. igaza-t; i4ada-t.
tahwi. I T I N E R A N T , adj., s. m us a fir ;
I R R I T A B I L I T Y , 8. sur'at safari-y (pl. fa* suffar) ;
al-gadab. t f a sayih (pl. cV - suwwat).
4
I R R I T A B L E , adj. s G A ^ sari al- I T I N E R A R Y , S. FA kitab safar
gadab ; eW^ Je- sahil al-hayaj. (pl. s - ^ kutub).
I R R U P T I O N , 8. SM gara-t; I T I N E R A T E , V. FA safar, yasfir; C ^ -
hamla-t; &~^kabsa-t. sah, yasih.
I S C H D R Y , 8. J J J \ inhibas I T S E L F , pron. nafsu-hu.
al-bol (al-baul). IVORY, 8. E ^ 'aj; sinn al-
I S I N G L A S S , 8. lijaz. fil; ciU sinn samak.
I S L A N D , I S L E , 8 fyy* jazira-t (pl. IVY, 8. ^fa habl al-masa-
4
k^V jazayir). kin; aiiqa-t;
4
I S L A N D E R , 8. isjty* jaziri-y; ^ unqud 4asiq ; qusus ;
tyy* min ahl jazira-t. maddad.
JAB] 211 [JET
J.
JABBER, V. YTF kassar al- JAUNDICE, Q&y yaraqan;

galaba-t, yukasgir. abu afar.(have the jaundice)
J A B B E R , S. galaba-t. {filf taraiqan, yataraiqan.
J A C K A L , S. ibn awa (pi. J A U N T , V. dar, yaddr;
isfi banat awa); wa- yahiis.
wa; JU* jaqal. J A U N T , S. E/> tafarruh; FA daura-t;
JACKASS, S. J W himar (pi. barma-t.
(pi. hamir); (pl J A U N T I N E S S , s. tazahruf.
jihas). J A U N T Y , adj. muzahraf.
J A C K E T , S. jubba-T; ?U- J A V E L I N , s. by harba-t (pi. S ^ V
dairi-y. hirab).
J A D E , V. law was, yulawwis; JAW, s. fakk (pi. afkak);
s - ^ at'ab, yut'ib. ma<Jiga-t.
J A D E , . S. (horse) kadis (pi. JAW-TOOTH, dirs (pi.
kuds). (woman) <&>yyb> adras, durus).
ârmuâ-t (pi. sarami^). JAY, s. hp* 'aqariya-t.
JAG, S.fcjsinn; ku, siuua-t (pi. J E A L O U S , adj. gairan, giran;
asnan). gayur; j + t gayyar. (be
JAG, V. sannan, yusannin; Y jealous) gar, yagir.(of each
hazz, yahuzz. other) fS* tagayar, yatagayar.
J A I L , S. habs, habas (pi. JEALOUSY, S. gira-t.
hubus); siju (pi. J EER. v. s-J^-j zahlab, yuzahlib;
sujun). v> istahza bi, yastahzi.
J A I L E R , J A I L O R , S. sajjan. J E H O V A H , s. Y* hfi; m allah; JR
JAM, S. ^ ^ murabba (pi. ^W*/* ^JUS allah ta'ala.
murabbayat). J E L L Y , S. (of fruit) s ^ rubb (pi.
JAM, t\ ^ kabas 'ala,yakbis ; ribab). (of meat)
c 'assas, yu'assis. jalatina.
JAMB, 'idada-t (pi. JUC J E O P A R D I S E , V. S-> hajar bi, yu-
'adayid). hatir.
J A N I T O R , a. bawwab. J E O P A R D Y , S. hatar (pi.
JANUARY, a. ^YTF kanun as- hiâr, j&A afetar).
sani (pron. at-tani). J E R K , V. W* hazzaz, yuhazziz.
JAR, S. (vessel) L/T- jarra-t (pi. J E R K , S. TYTBYTT hazhaza-t.
jirar, jy jurar) ; &S qulla-t (pi. J E S T , V. TJ* harraj, yuharrij; zy
Jl* qulal).(creaking noise) y mazah, yamzah ; t)^* mazah, yu-
qarqa'a-t. mazih; JY^ hazil, yahzal; JÛ
4
J A R , v.7i. (creak) SJI qarqa , yu- hazal, yuhazil.
qarqi'. (be discordant) J E S T , S. TY harj; GÊ* tahrij ;
tahalaf, yatahalaf ; ihta- mazh (pi. c V mizah) ; Jy& hazl;
laf, yahtalif; a. (shake) - inashara-t (pi. ma-
hadhad, yuhadhid; y& hazz, ya- sahir).
huzz. J E S T E R , S. (buffoon) masha-
J A S M I N E , S. yasmin ; J I full ra-t; nadim (pi. U^ nuda-
(pi. JjU fulM). ma).
J A S P E R , S. S< ya$b ; vasm. JET, s. (of water) fyjM nafiira-t;
JET] 212 [JUD
Syy naufara-t; fawwara-t. (dissect) c/ Sarrah, yusarrih ;

(ptone) j v hajar m&sa. s-ô* qaspab, yuqappib.
J E T T Y , a. jisr (pi. jÂ ajsur, JOINTLY, adj. ma4an; \ y
jusiir); A- sudd, sadd (pi. sawa.; jumlat-an.
sudud, asdad). J O I N T U R E , a. ^ mahr (pi. j y
JEW, a. yahudi-y (pi. ^ muhftr).
yahud). J O I S T , a. haiaba-t; ^ Y F C SU-
J E W E L , a. jauhar (pi. / A y hiya-t (pi. ^ V * sawahi).
jawahir). J O K E , V. cy mazah, yamzah.
J E W E L L E R , a. ^sj-^y jauhari-y; J O K E , a. d y mazah; Jy* hazl.
jawahirji. See JEST.
J E W E L L E R Y , a. hilya-t; JOLLINESS, JOLLITY, a. nasat;
haly (pi. J ^ huli-y, hili-y). farah ; s-*^ tarab.
J I N G L E , a. tanin; J O L L Y , adj. IOAU NA&T; oW*
hahaa-t; ranin. ban; farih.
J I N G L E , V. tantan, yutantin; J O L T , V. (J***^ hadhad, yuha<}hid;
at-*-* haihai, yuhashis; ^ ( j ^ nafad, yanfud; naffa<J, yu-
rami, yarinn. naffid.
JOB, a. J*A gugl (pi. aigal) ;J O L T , a. hazhaza-t.
'amila-t. J O S T L E , V. zaham, yazham.
J O C K E Y , a. (horse-dealer) gU* JOT, a. Zy zarra-t; to nuqta-t
bayya' hail.(cheat) g W had- (pi. nuqat, kte niqat).
da4. J O U R N A L , a. ( O / a merchant)
JOCOSE, J O C U L A R , ad/. T ^ * muhar- daftar (pi. dafatir) ; 5
rij ; cjU mazih ; cV* mazzah ; qayimat (pi. qawayim).
mudhik. (newspaper) hp*- waraqa-t
JOCOSENESS, JOCULARITY, a. c V 4 ^ habariya-t; V^jU gazeta; J ^
insirah; eW^ imbihaj; jurnal.
imbisat; huzala-t. J O U R N E Y , a. safar (pi.
JOCUND, AD/. masrur; asfar); SyL^ musafara-t;
farhan. ruhlai-t; Aky* marhala-t.
JOCUNDITY, a. surur; C / J O U R N E Y , V. safar, vusafir;
farah; Sy* hizza-t. maia, yam si; rah,
JOG, v.a. (shake) y*>yb hazhaz, yu- yaruh.
hazhiz.(more slowly) y batu', JOURNEYMAN, a. J ^ ^ fa'il.
yabtu'. JOY, a. C/ farah; tarab;
JOG, a. By*)* hazhaza-t. masarra-t (pi. ^ masarr) ;
J O I N , V.A. wapal, yapil; waal, surur; hagz; cV* m i r ah.
yuwail; yf qaran, yaqrin; J O Y F U L , JOYOUS, adj. masrur ;
^trf jama4 ben, yajma4; t^j zaw- O^y farhan ; tarib.
waj, yuzawwij; n. ijtama4, J O Y F U L N E S S , JOYOU8NESS, a. EW2?^
4
yajtami ; ittapal, yattapil. ibtibaj; imbisat; c ^ ^
J O I N E R , a. najjar. insirah.
J O I N E R Y , a. SjV^lN ^VS kar an-nija- J U B I L A N T , adj. farhan;
ra-t. masrur.
J O I N T , a. mafpil (pi. J U B I L E E , a. FVC samah 4amm.
mafapil); SJ^C 'uqda-t (pi. AS* J U D G E , a. qadi (pi. SU5 qudat) ;
'uqad).(o/ weaf) lahma-t; hakim (pi. hukkam) ;
jAc (adu (pi. a4da,. mufti.(expert) mahir.
J O I N T , adj. mustarik. J U D G E , I;. (in a law-suit) qada,
J O I N T , V. (jit) tabaq, yatbuq. yaqdi; ^ ^ ^ âkam ben, yah-
JUD] 213 [jus
kum ; J-a* fa?al, yafyil.(opine) JUMP, S. nafta-t; I f r qafza-t;

ifr zann, yazunn; ^ ra'a, I f r tafra-t.
yara. J U M P , V. ^ natt, yanuft; fr tafar,
J U D G M E N T , 8. (understanding) JFIC yatfir; fr qafaz, yaqfiz.
'aql (pi. sifr 4uqul) ; tam- J U N C T I O N , S. J - J wa$l; J i t t i -
yiz ; firasa-t; fr* fahm (pi. gal; g*^* majma'; ijti-
f f r fuhum).(opinion) <J\j ra'i ma'; izdiwaj;
(pi. \j\ ara); zann (pi. y f r iqtiran.
zunfin). (sentence) fr* hukm J U N C T U R E , 8. (joint) mafgil
(pi. ahkam); Ui qada (pi. (pi. J-to* mafagil).(time, cir-
aqdiya-t); <^$fr fatwa (pi. cumstance) ^ waqt (pi.
fatawa, fatawi). (Day auqat) ; hin (pi. ah-
of Judgment) ^ yaum van) ; JU hal (pi. ahw&l,
al-qiyama-t; fji yaum &y\ ahwila-t).
al-hukm; ^ yaum ad- J U N E , s. ^j>y haziran, hizairan.
din. J U N G L E , s. SXt*^ dagila-t.
J U D I C A T O R Y , S. mahkama-t J U N I O R , adj. fr* agir (pi. fr*
(pi. pÛ** mahnkim). ?igar, \ f r gugara); fr\ a$gar
J U D I C A T U R E , s. l+fr. hukuma-t; (pi. fr*\ agagir, agagira-t,
SjUs qadawa-t. aggarun).
JUDICIAL, JUDICIARY, adj.
J U R I D I C A L , adj. ^^yfr ar'i-y.
6ar'i-y.
JUDICIOUS, adj. J 5 U 'aqil (pi. te J U R I S C O N S U L T , S. faqih (pi.
'uqala, JUe 'uqqal); fr* fahim ; WW fuqaha).
LAf gahib firasa-t (pi. J U R I S D I C T I O N , S. hukuma-t;
ashab). Ui qada (pi. aqdiya-t); SjUi
J U D I C I O U S N E S S , S. firasa-t; qadawa-t; h^y wil4ya-t, wala-
Jat 'aql; fr* fahm. ya-t.
J U G G L E , S. 3 za'bar 'ala, yu- J U R I S P R U D E N C E , S. M* fiqh; fr
za'bir; AY* ia'waz, yuSa'wiz. 'ilm ai-âr*.
4
JUGGLE, JUGGLERY, JUGGLING, S. J U S T , adj. adil; J m u ' d i l ;
za'bara-t; &yb> sa'waza-t. munif. (upright)
JUGGLER,, s. y y muza'bir; ?adiq; ^ f r alih. (accurate)
mula'ib ; muâ'wiz; ^ f r madbiit; mudaqqiq;
a'wazi-y. wafi.(merited) s - ^ ^ wa-
JUGULAR, adj. balki-y. jib.
(jugular vein) ^ warid (du. J U S T , adv. to* J** bi-kull diqqa-t;
waridan, pL aurida-t, bi-dabt; Ui fa-qaH-^(just
ty) wurud, AJI^ warayid). now) ^ fi-'s-sâ-t; ^
J U I C E , s. jy 'araq (pi. &\y\ a'raq) ; J U ^ fi-'l-hal.
ruûba-t. (pressed juice) 4
J U S T I C E , S. J A C adl;
c
adala-T;
jyoss. 'agir; 8jUe 'ugara-t. (of in?af; Ûb. haqaniya-t;
meat) maraq. L-i qist;
J U I C I N E S S , S. UTT I f r kasrat al-ma ;
J U S T I F I A B L E , adj. ^ V I qabil
dasam.
J U I C Y , adj. (of fruit) U3\ fr kasir
at-tabrir; jp^t yatabarrar.
al-ma.(of meat) A dasim. J U S T I F I C A T I O N , S. JIFR tabrir; TEY
J U L Y , S. )FR tamuz, tammuz. tazkiya-t; <3*** tahqiq.
J U M B L E , V. W^J lahbat, yulahbij. J U S T I F Y , V. RF barrar, yubarrir; ^
J U M B L E , S. fl^ lahbata-t; TY zakka, yuzakki; âqqaq,
harj marj. yuâqqiq.
JUT] 214 [KIN
JUT, v. araf, yairuf; abab, gW* ubban); f.

airaf, yurif (both with sabba-t (pl. 6awabb) ;
*ala). gabi-y (pl. gibyan) ; f.
J U V E N I L E , ad/'. sabb (pl. gabiya-t (pl. gabaya).
K .
KEEL, $. f i qa'r markab (pl. dastan (pl. dasatin) ;

qu'iir). malmasa-t (pl. ma-
K E E N , adj. (sharp) hadd; lam is).
qaji'; yW batir.(piercing) JiV* K I C K , S. rafsa-t.
nafiz. (sagacious) zaki-y ; K I C K , V. rafas, yarfus; M
(Û fatin.(eager) j ^ * mu3- labat, yalbut; ^ ramah, yar-
taq ; mustahi; JÂ* sadid. mah. (a kicking horse)
K E E N N E S S , S. gira-t; SAA jsid- ramuh.
da-t; hadd.(sagacity) KID, tjacj. jady (pl. ajdin,
firasa-t; & zaka. (ijbacj. jidyan, jadaya-t) ;
K E E P , V. (hold) masak, yam- glA hilla'.
sik.(retain) hai, yahu. K I D N A P , V. hataf, y a h j i f ; s-J^*
(take care of) hafiz, yuhfaz ; salab, yaslub.
haras, yahrus, yahris ; gf* K I D N A P P E R , 0. U&U. hatif (pL
hazan, yahzun. (feed) hawatif).
qat, yaqut.(observe) hafiz, K I D N E Y , S. & kulya-t; ZJS kil-
yahfaz.(continue) pW dam, yawa-t (pl. JS kila, ^ kalawi).
duin. K I L L , V. J * 5 qatal, yaqtul; SMY
K E E P I N G , S. (custody) muha- mawwat, yumawwit.
faza-t.(harmony) muwa- K I L L I N G , S. qatl; J\sB t a q t a l ;
faqa-t; mutabaqa-t; jtort tamwit.
ittifaq. K I L N , S. \ atfin (pl. atii-
K E E P S A K E , S. tazkar; nat, utun, atatin) ; MJ*
tafkira-t. furn (pl. eV^ afran).
KEG, S. barmil (pl. KIN, S. W / qaraba-t; i nasab.
baramil). K I N , AD>'. S-VY qarib (pl. S->JV5\
K E N N E L , S. J ^ mahall al- aqarib, s - o ^ qarayib, aq-
kilab. riba) ; s nasib (pl. s-stVJ
K E R N E L , S. S - ^ - habb (pl. nasayib).
hubub, o f i h u b b a n ) ; lauz ; K I N D , 'S. jins (pl. aj-
4
O lubb ( p l . ' s V lubub, nas) ; naw (pl. anw^) ;
albab); s-li qalb (pl. s ^ 5 ^ o ganf (pl. agnaf).
qulub). K I N D , adj. ^ halim (pl. U k h u -
K E T T L E , S. hulla-t (pl. lama); safiq; vJ^SJ latif
hnlal) ; qazan (pl. (plL ^VU lit^f); karim (pl.
qazanat, Turk.) ; jAi qidr (pl. aknma, U / kuramA,
jjJi qudur). kiram); muhsin; AML
KEY, S. CÂ* miftah (pl. E * ^ ma- mnfdil.
fatih); ajtt iqlid (Pers. K I N D N E S S , S. ^ hilm (pl
kilid, KXCIS).(o/ a piano) (jjUua hulum, ^ ahlam) ;
KIN] 215 [KNO
ka-t; a U lutf (pl. a^laf); jan; mi4jana-t (pl.

karama-t; ra'fa-t; l^y ma4ajin).
muruwa-t; ma4ruf. K N E E , a. ^ rukba-t (pl. S - ^
K I N D L E , V. ^FA ahraq, yuhriq; rukab).
sa al, yas alj J*M as4al,
4 4
K N E E L , V. ^ jasa, yajsu; GF;
yus'il; walla4, yuwalli4; ^ raka4, yarka 4 ; sajad, yas-
auqad, yuqid; adram, yu<jU jud.(of a camel) barak,
rim. yabruk ; nahh, yanuhh.
KINDRED, 8. (relationship) K N E L L , a. tan{ana-t;
qaraba-t; nasab; ifaa* tanin.
mugahara-t. (relations) K N I F E , a. sikkin (pl.
aqarib) ; nasayib. sakakin). (pen - knife)
K I N O , S. malik (pl. tsJÛ mu- mibra; <^fa mitwa (pl.
lfck); UJL sultan (pl. (^WL- mat&wi); <j*y mus (pl.
salatfn) ; ft^ sah (Pera.). amwas); J J qalam tara
K I N G D O M , S. (empire) Û-* mam- (Turk.).
laka-t (pl. ^ I M mamalik); KNIGHT, a. amir (pl. \y\
faVJL saltana-t; daula-t (pl. umara) ; kawallier ;
J ^ duwal, duwalat, du- faris (pl. (j->V fawaris,
lAt).(royalty) mulk ; kUL. fursan). (knight-templar) ^ f a
saltana-t. dawi-v (pl. k f a dawiya-t).
Kiss, a. bausa-t, busa-t; ALS (knight in chess) faras (pl.
qubla-t; las ma-1. v+jji furus, afras).
Kiss, V. u*^ has, yabus; J*5 qab- K N I T , V. J ^ jadal, yajdil, yajdul;
4 4
AFIC aqad, ya qid; âbak,
:~_bal, yuqabbil; ^ lasam, yal-
gum. yasbik; sabbak, yusabbik.
K N I T T I N G - N E E D L E , a. misal-
K I T C H E N , S. (FA matbah (pl.
matabih). la-t (pl. J ^ masall).
4
K N O B , a. 3ASC uqda-t (pl.
K I T C H E N GARDEN, a. hakura-t 4
(pl. hawakir). uqad).
4 K N O C K , a. darba-t;
K I T E , a. uq&b (pl. gadma-t; latsa-t; daq-
4 4
a qub, OÂC iqban). qa-t.
K I T H , a. ma'arif (pl. of foy K N O C K , V. ^ daqq, yaduqq; J ^ L
ma4rifa-t, 44 acquaintance "). taraq, yatruq ; qai*a4, yaqra4.
K I T T E N , S. FA* ^ qutt gagir; FYY K N O C K E R , a. (of a door) JA^
huraira-t; busain. midaqq al-bab ; halqat
K N A C K , a. (dexterity) *fa> Satara-t; al-bab. '
4
SjW* mabara-t. K N O T , a. SASC uqda-t (pl. ATE
4
KNAPSACK, a. (PL- uqad).
4 4
ajriba-t. K N O T , V. AFTC aqad, ya qid.
KNAVE,
4
a., KNAVISH, adj. fa K N O T T I N E S S , a. gu4uba-t.
ayyar ; makkar; fala- K N O T T Y , ad/. JJk* mu'aqqad.
ti-y ; gaddar ; fa* hasir (pl. (difficult) muglaq; J X J U
hussar); EÂ habis (pl. mu^kil.
4
hubus, hubaga). K N O W , V. araf, ya 4 rif; J ^
4 4
KNAVERY, KNAVISHNESS, a. alini, ya lam; dara, yadri.
habasa-t; makr; had4. K N O W I N G , adj. (cunning) fa mak-
4
KNEAD, V. ajan, ya4jin ; kar.
4
jabal, yajbul. K N O W L E D G E , a. ^ ilm (pl. pfa
4
KNEADING-TROUGH, 8. MI 4 - ulum); b y ma4rifa-t <jfa
KNO] 216 [LAI
ma'arif); Wj* diraya-t; & KNUCKLE, S. S - ^ ka'b (pi.

fann (pi. gjA* funfin); fahm ki'ab, ^ f * ku'ub, ak*ub) ;
(pi. fuhum). J - * . maf?il (pi. J^VA. mafagil).
L.
LABEL, 'unwan. LACERATION, s. &/F tajrih;

LABIAL, adj. afahi-y. armata-t.
LABIAL, S. ^ V A * fcarf âfabi-y LACK, s. ^ 'adam; ^jOi naq?;
(pi. ^ ^ huruf Safahi- gW^ ihtiyaj.
ya-t). L A C K , V. (be in need o f ) J f t
LABORATORY, S. J * * * ma'mal (pi. ibtaj ila, yahtaj ; jVc <&z, ya'&z ;
J*^* ma'amil). Jtt jUc* i'taz ila,. ya'taz; n. (be
LABORIOUS, adj. (industrious) short o f ) naqa?, yanqus ; J i
mujtahid; J^* mujidd ; qall, yaqill; 'adim, ya'dam.
C ^ kadih. (difficult) L A C K E Y , S. haddam; ha-
mut'ib; s ?a'b (pi. s^^- dim (pi. huddam).
?i'ab) ; muskiL LACONIC, adj. muhta$ar;
LABORIOUSNESS, ij till ad ; yo2&* inuqtagar ; jW** mijaz.
jahad; taqayyud; k p * L A C Q U E R , S. sindarus ; ^VAO
gu'tiba-t. diban.
L A B O U R , L A B O B , S. J A * GUGL ( p i . LAD, s. dy walad (pi. aulad);
aigal); c ^ kadh; ?abi-y (pi. fibyan,
sa'i; ta'ab (pi. at'ab). fubyan); f&t gulam (pi. AjLi
(travail) mihad; gilma-t, gilman) ; fata
talq. (pi. (jWî fityan).
LABOUR, V. sa'a, yas'a; s - ^ L A D D E R , 8. JL. sullam (pi. ^SSu
ta'ib, yat'ab; jadd, yajidd; salalim); mirqa-t (pi.
ijtabad, yajtahid. maraqi).
L A B O U R E R , S. ?ani' (pi. L A D E , V. (load) J ^ hammal, yu-
?una'; 'amil (pi. SU 'ama- hammil.(a ship) <3-^ wassaq,
la-t, jUx 'ummal, A** 'umala) ; yuwassiq.
JcVi fa'il (pi. fa'ala-t) ; JU* L A D L E , s. migrafa-t (pi.
Saggal. magarif); haiuqa-t.
L A B Y R I N T H , S. dftlab, dau- L A D Y , S. sitt; sitta-t (pi.
lab (pi. s - J V dawalib); sittat); hatun (pi.
inaglata-t; warta-t (pi. hawatin).
wirat). LAO, V. ta'hhar, yata'ahhar;
LACE, 8. tahrima-t (pi. baû', yabtu'.
taharim); 6abika-t. LAGOON, s. sabha-t (pi.
o ^ i qiân ; hiya-t; sibah) ; batiha-t (pi. ^VLf
andisa-t. batayih) ; giw mustanqa'.
LACE, T?. 'aqad, ya'qid; WJ L A I C A L , adj. ^ U '&lami-y.
rabat, yarbut- L A I R , S. SJU* magara-t (pi. Y U * *
L A C E R A T E , v. jy^ hazzaq, yuhazziq; magayir); gar (pi. ag.
mazzaq, yumazziq ; tf* jar- war, giran); ^ julir (pi.
rah, yujarrih. j W ajhar).
LAI] 217 [LAP
LAITT, S. 'alamiya-t; tirban).(country) bilad (pi.

jama'a-t. buldan); ctU* mulk.
L A K E , S. KJT birka-t (pi. csJy birak) ; (estate) mulk (pi.
By*. buhaira-t (dimin. of y . amlak).
bahr, pi. bahayir). L A N D , V. J * 'ala-'l-
L A M B , 8. hariif (pi. hur- barr, yatfu'; Jy nazal
fan); haruf (pi. U i ^ A ila-'1-barr, yanzil.
hawarif). L A N D I N G , 8. (act of landing) tj^
L A M E , adj. (disabled) ^ ^ mukas- tulfr min al-markab.
sah; ^ k a s i h ; muq'ad; (-place) Ay manzil (pi. JjU*
Gfb a'raj ; akta'. (imper- manazil) ; iskala-t (pi.
fect) naqis. asakil).(of stairs) basta-t.
L A M E , V. 'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz; L A N D I N G - P L A N K , S. saqala-t.
a'raj, yu'rij ; Wu saqqat, yusaq- LANDLADY, S. (lady of the house)
qit. JLjÛ âfribat al-bait.
L A M E N E S S , S. kusaha-t; yWy (hostess) 9 ahibat al-
'araj&n. lokanda-b.
L A M E N T , V. C^ nah, yanuh; T ^ A L A N D L O R D , S. (oumer of an estate,
istanah, yastanih. Sc.) ; c&UU s-Û 9ahib ma-
L A M E N T A B L E , adj. mubakka, lik al-bait.(innkeeper)
mubki; aki-y. manzilji; fanadiqi-y.
L A M E N T A T I O N , S. CY nauh; L A N D S C A P E , S. (view) talla-t;
niyaha-t; nadb ; s - ^ na- Sjfc* na?ra-t.
hib. LANDWARD, adv. li-taraf
L A M I N A , S. tanak; tabaq al-barr.
4
(pi. j W atbaq, & a t b i q a - t ) ; L A N E , S. atfa-t; J ^ J zuqaq
waraqa-t. (pi. o^j zuqqan, aziqqa-t).
L A M P , 8. E V 8 R
* AJ (P*- 5 / - SURUJ) ; LANGUAGE, S. (speech) kalam;
i+y+ masraja-t (pi. t j ^ * masa- nutq; lahja-t.(idiom)
rij); manara-t (pi. (jU-3 lisan (pi. J^ alsun, AJUJ^
manawir, manayir); cW** alsina-t); ^ luga-t (pi. >UJ
misbah (pi. magabih); lugat).
J>juJ5 qandil (pi. JiÛS qanadil). L A N G U I D , adj. J I U zabil; E ) ^
LAMPOON, y haju. 'ayyan; Uuiu da'if (pi.
LAMPOON, V. haja, yahju ; di*af, du'afa) ; yU f^tir.
haja, yuhaji. L A N G U I D N E S S , L A N G U O R , S.
L A N C E , 8. ^ rumh (pi. rim&h, zubAl; du'f; f * fatar.
C ^ armah); mizraq; L A N G U I S H , V. zabal, yazbul;
ijij^y mazariq. f i fatar, yaftur; dana,
L A N C E , V. (pierce with a lance) yadna; insaqam, yansa-
ta'an, yafun, yafan. qim.
(chirurgicaUy) S ^ <jarab L A N K , adj. ahyaf, f. TAG*
bi-'n-naitar, yadrib; >* bazag, haifa (pi. Uk^ hifj ; raqiq
yabzug. (pi. jVij riqaq, ariqqA) ; a i u
L A N C E T , 8. risa-t; L\y mis- da4if (pi. duJafa).
rat (pi. masarit); f ^ L A N K N E 8 S , 8. <-M> bayaf; y
naStar (Pers.) ; bazg. dumr, dumur.
L A N D , 8. (opposed to water) j) barr. L A N T E R N , S. fanAs (pi. t r - ^ y
(ground) ^ ar<j. (pi. fawanis); fyU* manara-t (pi.
ardun, arad, aradi); manawir).
v>V turab (pi. fyrt atriba-t, ^ LAP, s. y bajr, hujr (pi.
28
LAP] 218 [LAT
tujftr) ; hi<Jn (pi. fisq; fujftr;

feu^&n, ahdan).(of a gar- sabaq.
ment) zail, zel (pi. L A S H , V. jalad, yajlud; T L . GAT,
azyal); taraf (pi. yasut. (lampoon) baja,
atraf). yabju.
LAP, V. (wrap round) Utf laff, va- L A S H , 8. (whip) T J - saut (pi.
luff; {awa, yafwi.(lick up) siyat, aswat); miq-
lahis, yalhas; ^ la.'iq^ ra'a-t (pi. maqari').(blow)
yal*aq. hy darba-t; JJ^ jald.(mark of
L A P I D A R Y , S. hakkak; a blow) dassa-t; hab-
jauhari-y; iauharji-y. ta-t.
LAPPET, zail (pi. JW^ azyal). L A S S , 8. bint (pL banat) ;
L A P S E , 8. (error) galatj'aU* sabiya-t (pi. gabaya).
galta-t,(/aW) tyL. 8uqu{.(of LAssiTrDE, ta'ab (pi.
time) masafat zaman; at'ab) ; J * malaL
mamarr; mada az- L A S T , adj. ahir.
saman. L A S T , 8. (form) qalib
L A P S E , r. is?* jara, yajri; al-markub.
mada, yamcji.(make a slip) U& L A S T , r. dam, yadum ; W baqa,
galit* yaglat. yabqa; istaqam, yasta-
L A R C E N Y , 8. i y sirqa-t, sariqa-t. qim.
LARD. ^yafcN sahm al-hinzir. L A S T I N G , adj. dayim; ^ V I
L A R D , r. ^ ^ saham, yasham; sah- qayim.
bam. yusahhim. LATCH. saqqata-t.
L A R D E R , t. ^ karar; J-l* hasil; LATCHET, JUJ band (pi. OY*
iiy+}\ cs-rf bait al-muna-t; lunud. Per*.).
makala-t. LAT:-:, adj. (lat+-comer) A sis'
L A R G E , adj. fcibir (pi. jW* (pi. iugii^ : mu'akhar;
kubar, kibar); ^ 'aîrn (pi. muta'ahhir. (former)
' I ^ A M , UIFC ^ J A M A V ( I R I T I S ) sabiq; mutaqaddim.
wasi4: 'arid (pi. J * * ufr/w JICM marbum;
4
irad); fasih.(aJmmfanO mutavmtfa.
<jit*i favid : J t j wifir: ka$ir LATENCY, 8. istitar; gai-
(pl.>*ki<ar). ba-t; inkitam.
LARGENESS IÊ 4
AJAMA-T; LATENESS, t. ^ ti % ahhnr.
kubr. (externaon) sa'a-t; (Morcty) W jidda-t.
.. fasb-t. L A T E N T , adj. HAFI-T (pL
LARGESS, {liberality) J j ^ - saha- hataja); maktum: ^tlfe
wa-t; iJj^ jula-t; f S h n m . gay lb; ^ mustatir.
(JoMti<>*) ifc^ tufcrfa-t: wa- L A T E R A L , adj. tjurafi-j ; ^ ^
haba-t: hiba-t. jambt-y.
LARK, A qutnbura-t tj>L L A T H , S' 'ARIDA-t ( p L
qanabir). AWARID); BADAIRJKRA-T.
LARYNX. gal?ama-t (pL L A T H , P. B ^ A B , YUHASSIB.
^ E GALAÎM); B^MAM; LATHE, mihnta-T: U
BIKIIJARA-T ( P L HANA- bolt.
jir>. LATHES, * FA N^RNT
FABUA.
FILSIQ: NAISINI-J; LATRRUDE, (j#*jT*iuhic*r\
sabiq. ( P L J*** ÛNID LÎ-YRVE OF
LA5Cinorais, sahwa-t; Wifiklf) J ^ n Aô darajat al-
LAT] I ) [LEA
'anjL (extent) was'a-t, (rule) SACVS qa'ida-t (pi.

wus'a-t. qawa'id); y f r qanun (pi.
L A T I T U D I N A R I A N , 8. A J U mulhid. qawanin).
L A T I T U D I N A R I A N I S M , 8. ilhad. L A W F U L , adj. (conformable to law)
L A T T E R , adj. y} ahir. ^ ar'i-y ; muwafiq
L A T T I C E , 8. W L A abaka-t (pi. ai-sar'; b^qq. (allowed by
sibak); ^WA ûbbaka-t (pi. law) cW* mub&b; J V hal&l;
Sababik) ; k y * sa'riya-t; ytW jayiz.
muka"ab. LAWFULNESS, e. sari'a-t;
L A T T I C E , V. sabak, yaSbik; mubahiya-t.
f
sabbak, yusabbik. L A W - G I V E R , s. G A ^ wadi ai-
L A U D , T;. madah, yamdah; sarayi'.
hamad, yabmud; A^* majjad, L A W L E S S , adj. yA h bi-la Sar<; fr
yumajjid; ganna, yuganni. ^ y y gair 6ar'i-y; A* dudd
L A U D A B L E , adj. A***. T & M I D ; JA+* ai-sari'a-t.
rnamduh ; mahmud. L A W L E S S N E S S , 8. &*ifr\ JAC 'adam
LAUDANUM, 8. Qfr$\ ty) al- as-sari4 a-1.
afyftn (ifyaun). L A W N , 8. (grass-plot) raqma-t;
L A U D A T I O N , 8. tamjid ; A**. ty marj (pi. tpy muruj).(tex-
hamd ; madh. ture) birmjiq; y qazz.
L A U G H , L A U G H T E B , 8. dihk; L A W - S U I T , S. SJCO da'wa-t;
^ e 5 qahqaha-t. da'wa (pi. ^$fry da'awa);
L A U G H , v. dahak, yadhak; hu$uma-t.
qahqab, yuqahqib; qar- L A W Y E R , S. M * faqih (pi. ^ fu-
qar, yuqarqir. (loud and re- qaba); ^ y * w a k i l ad-
peatedly) fr karkar, yukarkir. da'wa (pi. wukila); JAU.
L A U G H A B L E , adj. mudhik. munadil.
L A U N C H , V. ^ Y ) rama, yanm ; LAX, adj. ^yy mutarbi; fr rahu;
a$laq, yujliq.(a ship) Jv> y h j zablan; J ^ * munilall.
^ nazzal al-markab fi-'l- L A X A T I V E , S. J E - - ^ mushil;
bahr, yunazzil. mulayyin.
L A U N D R E S S , S. gassala-t. L A X I T Y , L A X N E S S , s. I f r j rahawa-t.
L A U N D R Y , S. magsala-t. (want of exactness) WAK
fr
L A U R E L , S. gar; difla. qillat ad-4abt.
L A V A T O R Y , S. magsala-t. LAY, V. wada', yada'; U. batt,
L A V E , V. gasal, yagsil; gassal, yahutt; J*^ ja'al, yaj'aL
yugassil; Sajaf, yastuf. (calm) sakkan, yusakkin.
L A V E N D E R , S. nardin (Pers.); L A Y , adj.. LAYMAN, S. FR^ 'ala-
i f r y buzama. mi-y; 'Alamani-y.
L A V E R , S. JA* magsal (pi. LAY, s. y* si'r (pi. fr*\ ai'ar) ;
magasil) ; (pi. SA*3 qaîda-t (pi. qaîd,
tus&t). qaâyid).
L A V I S H , adj. mubzir; ^ i y L A Y E R , S. J ^ L ^ Q ( P L . ^ V I U . T&Q&T) ;
musrif. tabaqa-t.
L A V I S H , v. fr bazzar, yubazzir; yy J - ^ kasl; A^W bata-
L A Z I N E S S , S.
waddar, yuwaddir. la-t.
L A V I S H N E S S , s. jk^ tab?ir; u>\fr LAZY, adj. kaslan (pl. J U *
israf. kasala, JL-S kasla) ; kahil;
LAW, 8. fiqh; gy for*; &*ty mutawaai; J * bati' (pl.
6ari'a-t (pi. &\y Sarayi'); bita).
faricja-t (pi. farayicj). L E A D , S. RAÂG.
LEA] 220 [LEC
LEAD, V. (conduct) qad, yaqud; L E A P , S. nafta-t; byi qamza-t;

Ay> qawwad, yuqawwid. (show Sytf qafza-t.
the way) JA dall 'ala, yadull; L E A P - Y E A R , S. ^ sana-t ka-
ÂA hada, yahdi; AA^ arsad, bisa-t.
yursid. (induce) \J>y harnuj, L E A R N , V. FAS ta'allam, yata'allam.
yuharrid. (hear) sama', yasma' ;
L E A D E R , S. qayid (pl. A^YI quw- balag-hu an, yablug-hu.
wad). L E A R N E D , adj. ^ ^ 'alim (pl. U I C
L E A D I N G , adj. agli-v; fa 'ulama); *-tfa 'arif (pl. J ^ y
akbar; f**>\ ahamm. 'awarif); fa* mu'allim.
L E A D I N G - S T R I N G S , S. 'inan (pl. LEARNING, s. {X* 'ilm (pl. pfa
lts\ a'inna-t). 'ulum); ma'rifa-t;
L E A F , S. waraq ; AS^ waraqa-t sa'a-t al-'ilm.
(pl. auraq); gafihat L E A S E , S. *FA\ ijara-t.
(pl. gafayih). L E A S E , V. Y \ ajar, yujir; kara,
L E A F I N E S S , S. kasra-t al- yakri; akra, yukri.
auraq. L E A S H , S. UTY ribat (pl. CYU-V^ riba-
L E A F Y , adj. ^ y muwarraq; fa tat); A*S qaid (pl. A^S quyud).
j ^ M kasir al-auraq. L E A S T , adj., adv. fa\ aggar (pl.
L E A G U E , S. (confederacy) SAAU*
fa>\ asagir, ifa>\ agagira-t,
mu'ahada-t ; j^rt ittifaq ; AU^ asgarftn) ; Jtf aqall;
ittihad. adna.
L E A G U E , V. ^ ittahad, yattahid ;
L E A T H E R , S. JJ^ jild (pl. *fa ju-
A t a ' a h a d , yata'ahad; ^ ^
halaf, yufcalif; UtfU* tahalaf, liid).
yatahalaf. (measure) J*- mil LEATHER-MERCHANT, S.
(pl. JW^ amyal) ; ^ farsah biayya* jild.
(pl. f a sih). L E A T H E R N , adj. (^y min jild.
L E A K , S. saqq, siqq; saq- L E A V E , S. (permission) izn;
qa-t (pl. suqiiq) ; <31* falaq *fa\ ijaza-t; A-OA, ruhga-t;
(pl. jjli fuluq); buhsa-t. dastur (pl. ^JUA dasatir).
L E A K , V. S - ^ J ^ inharaq al- (farewell) gWj wada1. (take
markab ; rasah, yarsah. leave) wadda4, yuwaddi 4 ;
L E A N , adj. nahif (pl. fi^LVi. ahaz hatir-hu, ya'huz.
nihaf); haztt (pl. J y L E A V E , V. (depart from) DY tarak,
hazla) ; J y y mahzfil; gass yatruk; fab hajar, yahjur.
(pl. gisas) ; J U i da'if. (forsake) hazal, yahzul;
L E A N , S. ( f l e s h without fat) JAU. hazal, yuhazil.(bequeath)
habr; && lahma-t gassa-t. dbf tarak, yatruk; ^yy wagga,
L E A N , V. (rest against) AU! yuwaggi; hallaf, yuhaJlif.
asnad ila, yusnad ; istanad, (suffer to remain) abqa,
yastanid; fa* ta'akkaz, yata- yubqi.
'akkaz (both with 'ala). L E A V E N , S. hamra-t;
(incline towards) J^* mal ila, hamira-t.
yamil. L E A V E N , V. hammar, yuham-
L E A N N E S S , s. nuhafa-t; J y * mir.
nuhul; tfU* gasasa-t; safa- L E C H E R , S., LECHEROUS, adj.
fa-t; Ubu du'f. fasiq.
L E A P , V. U naft, yanutt; wa- LECHERY, S. âhwa-t;
gab, yagib ; fa qamaz, yaqmuz ; fisq.
qafar, yaqfir. LECTURE, S. taqriya-t;
LEO] 221 [LEN
tadris; hufba-t.(admoni- LEGION, s. jfi^ tabur (pl. j*\fi ta-

tion) wa'aza-t. wabir); ^ fariq (pl. UJ\
L E C T U R E , V. darras, yudarris; afriqa, j y furuq, furtiq) ;
s h a t a b , yuhatib. (admo- jauqa-t (pl. ajwaq).
nish) ^ wa'az, ya'iz. L E G I S L A T E , V. wa<Ja'
L E D G E R , S. ad-daftar sarayi', yada'.
al-kabir; ^ f i J \ al-hawi. L E G I S L A T I O N , S. wa<J'
L E E C H , S. (worm) 'alaqa-t. ai-arayi'; lgtira'.
(doctor) tabib (pl. WU L E G I S L A T U R E , S. huk(ima-t;
atibba). diwan a^hab
L E E C H , V. 'allaq, yu'alliq. a-arayi'.
L E E K , S. kurras. L E G I T I M A T E , AD;. J V halal.
LEER, My muzawara-t. L E G I T I M A T E , V. Jk- hallal, yufcal-
L E E R , V. RFY zawar, yuz&wir ; lil; J V J** 'amil halal, ya'mal.
bag bag, yubasbig. L E G I T I M A T I O N , S. J T S ^ tahlil.
L E E S , s. 'akar; fi* 'akar. L E G U M E , S. (greens) J * baql (pl.
L E F T , adj. J U A fomali-y; fi~i Jyfe buq&l); hu<Jra-t (pl.
yasar (pl./-i yusrj. ^ hudar, vuS^jM* hud raw at) ;
L E F T - H A N D E D , adj. 'asra- J y ful.(pod) qir (pl.jjA*
wi-y. qu6ur).
LEG, 8. saq (pl. saqat, LEGUMINOUS, adj. JyN
Oâ- siqan).(of animals) min jins al-ful; J y ^ baqiili-y.
qayiina-t (pl. qawayim). L E I 8 U B E , a. Wy faraga-t; SjUi
(of a chair, Ac!) J+J rijl (pl. J*^ fadawa-t; J ^ mahl; muh-
arjul). la-t; ^ 'atla-t.
L E G A C Y , 8. ^ ^ wagiya-t; LEISURELY, adv. ^ f i (
ala
halaf muwagga. (for a mahli-hi; ^ f i 'ala rawaqa-t.
pious purpose) waqf (pl. L E M O N , S. O ^ J laimun; lai-
cjVsy auqaf). muna-t,
L E G A L , a. sar'?-y ; {y^H L E M O N A D E , S. laimunata-h ;
muwafiq a-ar'. sarab al-laimun.
LEGALISE, V. ^ 'amil L E N D , V. <JFCL. sallaf, yusallif; JFI
sar'i-y, ya'mal; JL. hallal, yu- *awar, yu'awir; fib a'ar, yu'ir.
hallil ; gahhah, yugahhil?. (money) qarad, yaqricj;
LEGALITY, $ari'a-t; J ^ aqrad, yuqri^; dayyan, yu-
hilal; gahha-t. dayyin ; adan, yudin.
L E G A T E , S. JJ-> rasul (pl. L E N D E R , S. (who lends) u sallaf;
rusul); y u safir (pl. tyu su- qarrad ; ^ a* mudayyin;
fara). \J>fi* muqri^. (usurer) <jt\y
L E G A T E E , S. D ^ Y * muwagga la- murabi.
hu. L E N G T H , S. J f i T<U ( p l . J ^ at-
L E G A T I O N , a.fyVa-sifara-t. wal).(of time) mudda-t.
L E G E N D , S. (inscription) ka- (at length) ahiran;
taba-t; ^ raqam (pl. ptt^ ahiran.
arqam); ^ rasm (pl. L E N G T H E N , v. J f i tawwal, yutaw-
rus&m, ^ ^ arsum). (tale) wil; JVM atal, yutil.
m
k^S** hikaya-t; qigga-t; L E N G T H W I S E , adv. *fi t^lan.
hadis (pl. ahdas). LENIENCY, LENITY, S. ^ HILM;
L E G E R D E M A I N , S. IJ**) za'bara-t. mulayama-t; ra^ma-t;
L E G I B L E , adj. yanqari ( 3 aor. p^y tarahhum.
VII.). L E N I E N T , adj. (softening)
LEN] 222 [LIA
mulayyin; musakkin. LETTERED, adj. ?abib

(not severe) mulayim ; ^ ^ 'ilm (pi. a?hab);
4
halim (pi. Ul^ hulama, ah- alim (pi. Ui* 4ulama).
LAM). L E T T U C E , S. bass.
4
L E N S , a. adasa-t zajaji- L E Y E E , a. i r ^ * niajlis (pi.
ya-t. majalis) ; diwan.
L E N T , S. ^ aum al-kabir. L E V E L , adj. musawi; ^Vi...*
4
LENTIL, a. 'adas; ada- musattah; basit.
sa-t. L E V E L , a. (plane surf ace)
LEOPARD, S. ^ nimr (pi. S J ^ I nu- satb mutasawwi. (plain)
mura-t; ^ fabd (pi. fuhM, sabi; sahla-t (pi. J ^ -
afhud). subul) ; fasha-t.(equality)
LEPER, a., LEPROUS, adj. ^ ^ taswiya-t; S^Lw* musa-
abras, f. Uy bar?a (pi. ycy bur?) ; wat.(tool) fadim (pi.
majzum; mujaz- fawadim) ; ^ U * miqyas; J ^
zam. jadwal (pi. J . W jadawil).
L E P R O S Y , a. VJC^ bara; h bala; L E V E L , V. (WIAFCE ET?EW) sawwa,
f W juzam. yusawwi; sattah, yusattib ;
L E S S , adj. asâr (pi. Je-* sabbal, yusahhil. (take
asagir, aâgira-t, aim) CJV^J a haz niân, ya'-
aggarun) ; J ^ aqall; yo^T an- huz; rakkab 4ala, yu-
qa?. rakkib; ^ harrar 'ala, yu-
L E S S E E , S. ^ C T - * mustakri; harrir.
mustajir. L E V E R , a. 'atal; Alsc 'atala-t;
L E S S E N , V. ?aggar, yu?aggir; Jaty* muhl (pi. J U ^ amhal);
Jl> qallal, yuqallil. qub (pi. aqwab).
4
L E S S O N , a. dars (pi. L E V I T Y , a. Jac AA*. hiffat aql;
durus).(reading) qira'a-t. AAI,! tiyaâ-t.
(admonition) 'abra-t. L E V Y , V. jamma4, yujammi 4 ;
L E S T , conj. liyalla; kail&; lamm, yalumm.
S ^ hatta la; U \5 ta ma. L E V Y , a. lamma-t.
LET, V. (allow) JJ* jawwaz, yujaw- L E W D , adj. âhwani-y;
waz ; jM ajaz, yajiz ; wada4, fasiq; nafsani-y; <JM
4
yada .(to a tenant) kara, sabiq.
yakri; \ akra, yukri; L E W D N E S S , a. ahwa-t; VV
ajar, yftjir. nafsaniya-t; <JM âbaq.
L E T H A L , adj. JJTO qatil. LEXICOGRAPHER, a.
LETHARGIC, LETHARGICAL, adj. muânnif qamus; s-*^ s - ^ ^
^JW- subati-y ; na4san. ?ahib kitab luga-t; luga-
LETHARGY, S. subat; wi-y.
c
nu'as. L E X I C O G R A P H Y , a. FJE ilm al-
LETTER, (character)
S. harf luga-t.
(pi. sJjf* hurM, w*^ ahruf); L E X I C O N , a. qamus al-
raqam (pi. pfy ruqAm). luga-t (pi. u-tfAj* qawamis);
(epistle) maktub (pi. M s ^ kitab luga-t (pi.
W t * " makatib); kitdb kutub).
(pi. kutub); risala-t L I A B I L I T Y , a. (responsibility)
(pi. rasayil) ; barat (pi. mutalaba-t. (tendency) Jey*
w t f o barawat) ; raqima-t. mail. (pi. de&fo) duyiiu
LETTER-CARRIER, a. (pi. of dain).
fyamil al-maktub. L I A B L E , adj. (exposed) ma4-
LIA] 223 [LIT
Hid; t ^ y mu'arrad.(subject) kutub ; maktaba-t;

* J* fi yad (" in the hand ") ; kutubiya-t; AJte.U* kitab-Vina-h.
ta^t (" under "). L I C E N S E , S. (permission) ijk-
L I A R , S. ^ ^ kazzab (pi. ^ -An, za-t.(abuse of liberty) \y\
kuzub) ; o^* mayyan. ijtira'; safaha-t.
L I B A T I O N , S. ubba-t. L I C E N S E , V. ajaz, yujiz;
L I B E L , S. Y haju; taqyif. fawwad, yufawwid.
L I B E L , V. haja, yahjii; L I C E N T I O U S , adj. ^ ^ falit;
haja, yuhaji; qayyaf, yu- faliti-y; (jjVsU falatan; ^ waqih
qayyif. (pi. c ^ wuqab) ; o 8 * Saqi-y.
L I B E L L E R , S. haji-y; L I C E N T I O U S N E S S , s. osJUert inhimak;
haji. SÛA aqawa-t; ZcM^ waq&ha-t.
LIBERAL, adj. (generous) L I C K , V. lahis, yalhas; &&
sahi-y (pi. ashiya) ; la'iq, yal'iq.
karim (pi. kiram); L I C K E R I S H , adj. la'iq.
jawad (pi. ajwad, LICORICE, S. sua; j y
ajawid, juwada) ; ^ r n u n - 'irq sus.
4m. LID, S. Vlafc g i $ (pi. agtija-t).
LIBERALITY, S. Sât- sahawa-t; LIE, V. (tell a falsehood) kazib,
Vair- saha; p / karam; ^ jud ; yakzab ; man, yamin.(give
juda-t. the lie) kazzab, yukazzib.
L I B E R A T E , V. halla?, yuhallis ; (rest lengthwise) insatah,
j y harrar, yuharrir; atlaq, yansaîh ; AI^ raqad, yarqud.
yutliq; vJM^ a'taq, yu'tiq; (on one's side) GÂ daja4, yadja*.
anqaz, yunqiz. (recline) AU. sanad, yasnud;
L I B E R A T I O N , S. itlaq; attaka, yattaki. (be
tahlis. situated) ^ bft mauîi'
L I B E R A T O R , S. muhallig; fi.
mu'tiq. LIE, S. kizb; kizba-t;
main (pi. y y muy&n).
L I B E R T I N E , S. fasiq (pi. L I E U , S. (in lieu, instead o f ) " U J E
fasaqa-t, fussaq); fajir 4
iwadan 'an.
(pi. ^ fujjar, ft^y f jira-t, LIEUTENANCY, LIEUTENANTSHIP, 3.
fawajir); fajur. niyaba-t; wakala-t;
L I B E R T I N I S M , S. fasad; ^ hilafa-t.
fisq ; jj* f usuq; sahwa-t; LIEUTENANT, S. nayib (pi.
^ fujAr. *r>y naub, nuwwab); ^jli
L I B E R T Y , S. KF* hurriya-t; pU* q&yim maqam (pi. quw-
'itq; jUc 'ataq; jfcU itlaq. wara) ; ÂJIA halifa-t (pi. UÛ
(privilege) <3*- haqq (pi. halayif, UU hulafa). (in the
huquq) ; imtiyaz. (ex- army) mulazim; s n a y i b .
emption) mu'afiya-t. L I F E , S. (being alive) haiwa-
(choice) ihtiyar. (leave) niya-t; SW (for B y ) bayat;
J
ijaza-t; A-A) ruhaa-t. aiâ-t.(time between birth
L I B I D I N O U S , adj. ^ y sahwani-y ; and death) y 'amr (pi. j\+jc\
J L J o nafsani-y; y ^ 'ahir; a'mar).(manner of living, con-
fahis. duct) sira-t (pi. siyar) ;
L I B R A R I A N , S. MYA nagir suluk; CEXLL* maslak.
hizana-t al-kutub; ItfU. (biography) sira-t.(life to
hafig al-kutub. come) al-ahira-t.
L I B R A R Y , S. S - ^ bizana-t LIFELESS, 8. (inanimate) JLÎ*.
LIF] 224 [LIM
jamid (pi. jam ad, ja- LIGHTSOME, adj. j y (bright) mu-

wauiid). (dead) ca*** mayyit nawwar. (cheerful) )yy* mas-
(pi. ^ y ) amwat, < j y mauta) ; rur ; farhan ; mab-
Cjy h oi-la ruh.(spiritless) su^
gair qawi-y; ^ti ^ gair LIGHTSOMENESS, 8. (brightness)
nasi. raunaq; SjW- jalwa-t.
L I P T , V. rafa', yarfa'; JVA sal, (cheerfulness) iaêt bahja-t;
yasil. farah ; j y surur.
L I G A M E N T , S. (sinew) 'a?ab; LIGNEOUS, adj. S ^ min
4
a?aba-t (pi. 'a$ab). haiab ; haâbi-y.
(fetter) qaid (pi. quyud, L I K E , adj. J^* misl; J*** mail;
aqyad). sahib; yjbi nagir; ^L-A
M
L I G A T U R E , S. Û-A < J I & D ; ^ ^ mutasawi; musawi.
'a?aba-t; Uij ribat (pi- rubut). L I K E , adv. d ka-, prefixed to a
L I G H T , S. RF n u r ( p i . an war) ; noun; ka-misl; f * nahwa.
j* dii; diy&. (what gives L I K E , V. S - ^ habb, yahubb;
light) iam*; am'a-t istahsan, yastahsin.
1
(pi. ûmii ). See C A N D L E , L I K E L I H O O D , S. mua-
LAMP.(explanation) bayan; baha-t al-haqq ; ihtimal;
&y> ta?rih. (knowledge, in- tahmin.
struction) 'ilm (pi. fjl* L I K E L Y , adj. <3^1 inuSabib
4
uMm); ta'dib; li-'l-haqq; J - ^ w muhtamal;
ta'lim. J&OJ qarib li-'l-'aql.'
L I G H T , adj. nayyir; mu- L I K E N , V. M Kabbah, yusabbih;
nawwar ; muî.(of colour) J^* massal, yumassil.
^ fatih.(not weighty) L I K E N E S S , S. (similarity)
hafif (pi. îUs. hifaf). (not mu&ibaha-t; J-<^ tamsil.
clumsy) <J*A; rasiq (pi. <3*; (image) by ?ura-t (pi. jy ?uwar) ;
raSaq) ; ^ nasif. (not grave) sakl (pi. JUrt aikal, JÂ
îukul); ( j ^ niqs, naq^ (pi.
LIGHT, V. (illuminate) W ada, nuqu).
yudi; nawwar, yunawwir. L I K E W I S E , adv. (in like manner)
(kindle) Sa'al, yas'al; JU;\ kazalik. (moreover)
auqad, yuqid.(alight) Jy nazal, aidan.
yanzil.(fall) gij waqa', yaqa'. L I K I N G , S. ri<J&; istih-
L I G H T E N , V. (illuminate) ada, san ; J** mail (pi. JW^ amyal).
y u $ ; rf nawwar, yunawwir. L I L A C , S. sambAq; ^ U ^ .
(flash) baraq, yabruq; haman, human ; ( j ^ s i bailasan.
lama', yalma'. (make lighter) L I L I P U T I A N , adj., s. je** ?ugayyir
haffaf, yuhaffif.(alleviate) (dim. of ?agir, " small ").
fassah, yufassih ; salla, L I L Y , S. stisan; vjM5 zambaq.
4
yusalli. L I M B , S. y** a4u (pi. UCT a'da).
L I G H T E R , S. (boat) J ^ J zauraq (pi. (border) ^ ^ hasiya-t (pi.
j\j\fi zawariq); R y * ^ y mar- hawasi) ; hafa-t; taraf.
kab hamula-t. L I M B , V. (dissect) ^ 'ada, ya'du;
L I G H T H O U S E , S. SÛ* manara-t (pi. J-A fa?al, yufa9il.
manayir) ; ^ y U fanus (pi. L I M E , S. kils.(quick-lime)
fawanis). jir.(fruit) laimAn.
L I G H T N E S S , 8. hiffa-t. L I M E , V. kallas, yukailis.
L I G H T N I N G , s. jy barq (pi. jtf L I M I T , S. ^ hadd (pi. ^ ^ hud^d) ;
bur&q). nihaya-t.
LM] 225 [LI<
LIMIT, V. (set bounds to) had- lugat; I fa uwUl fa* mu'aJlam

dad, yufcaddid. (restrict) y* lugat kasira-t.
ljagar, yaljgur. LINGUISTIC, adj. pic
L I M I T A T I O N , s. tahdid; y* munasib 'ilm al-luga-t.
ljagar. L I N I M E N T , S. P&Y marham (pL
LIMP, v. ty 'arij, ya'raj; fa\y marahim) ; duhun.
hasa', yahsa'. L I N I N G , S. batana-t.
L I M P , s. tf - 'araj. L I N K , S. halqa-t (pl. UWVAL.
L I M P , adj. layyin; halaqat, ^fa halaq); S^j zara-
sahil al-'afufa-t. da-t; UAA* masakk.
L I M P I D , adj. g&fi; uU* iaf- L I N K , V. J s a l s a l , yusalsil; A^S
faf. qayyad, yuqayyid.
L I M P I D N E S S , 8. gafa; I fa gafiU L I N N E T , s. jy^j^ 6urur.
wa-t; c j y i gufuf. L I N T , S. (flax) qunnab, qin-
L I N E , S. J** hatt (pl. LFA hut&t) ; nab.(for wounds) katit.
fa satr (pl. j f a sutur, fa*\ L I N T E L , S. 'ataba-t fau-
astar, fa\~\ asatir.(cord) qaniya-t (pl. -at, s - ^ 'atab) ;
ljabl; habla-t; L*y mara- uskubba-t.
sa-t (pl. maras, <j*\y\ am- LINTSEED, LINSEED, S.
ras). (equator) U. hat bizr al-kattan ; qumbus.
al-istiwa. (row, line of battle) L I O N , S. asad (pl. usud,
gaff (pl. ^ i f a gufM). usud) ; sabu' (pl. gW-*
(fishing-line) %fa> ginnara-t (pl. siba'); J lais (pl.
-At, gananir). luyus).
L I N E , V. (mark with lines) hat- L I O N E S S , 8. labwa-t.(with
tat, yuhattit; fa sattar, yusat- young) mu^bila-t.
tir.(cover the inside) ^ bat- L I P , S. gaffa-t (pl. VA* 6if&H,
tan, yubattin. U** gufuf, uUa1 gifaf).(edcfe)
L I N E A G E , S. zurriya-t (pl. ^ f a PI fum, famm (pl. afwah,
zarari) - ^ al (pl. j y awal) ; fa>\ afmam).
fa* nasi (pl. JL*s\ ansal); L I Q U E F A C T I O N , s. Stazwib;
nasab (pl. ans&b). mU^j tasbik.
L I N E A L , adj. (placed in lines) fa L I Q U E F Y , v. zawwab, yuzaw-
musattar. (descending) fa* wib ; e s a u b a k , yusabbik.
nasli-y ; s m u n t a s i b . L I Q U E U R , S. KY saraba-t.
L I N E A M E N T , s. GEUFF taqti' (pl. L I Q U I D , S. GFA mayi' (pl.
g f a s taqati1). mawayi'); L P L ^ miya'a-t.
L I N E A R , adj. < J L f a hututf-y. (liquid letter) W layyina-t.
L I Q U I D , adj. mayi'; J*L.
L I N E N , S. (FA < > U I qumai kattan ;
yi bazz. (underclothing) sayil; s-si^ zayib.
L I Q U I D A T E , V. (accounts) S ^ X O J
qumai baya<J.
ragad al-hisab, yargud.
L I N E N , adj. ( f a ^ min kattan; L I Q U I D A T I O N , S. halig
^ ^ min bazz. al-hisab.
L I N E N - D R A P E R , s. fa bazzaz. L I Q U O R , S. (liquid) GFA mayi' (pl.
L I N G E R , V. (languish) saqim, maw ay i4). (intoxicating
yasqam.(loiter) &yS ta'awwaq, drink) v * ^ garab (pl. ^ f a a^ri-
yata'awwaq; bata, yubatf; ba-t); hamra-t (pl. jy*-
JAU m&hal, yumahil; fa ta'ah- humur).
har, yata'ahhar. L I Q U O R I C E , S. ^ Y BUS ; <J*Y JY
(
L I N G U I S T , S. *>UU\ pile &lim al- 'irq SUB.
29
Lis] 226 [LIS
L I S P , V. tamtam, yutamtiin; L I T T E R , 8. J*** mammal (pl.

^ lakin, yalkan. mahamil); muljaffa-t;
L I S P , LISPING, tamtama-t; haudaj (pl. hawadij) ;
lukftna-t. taht rawan (Pers.).
L I S T , 8. (register) 1 qayima-t; LITTLE, adj. (in quantity) J J *
*&<fr fihrist (pl. farahis, qalil (pl. o f r i qalilun, J& qului,
Pers.); fr* daftar (pl. fr* Jfc qilal, aqilla). (small)
dafatir, Pers.). (arena) fro gagir (pL fr* gigar, \ f r
maidan, midan (pl. maya- gugara).
din). L I T T L E , S. $uwaiya-t; J J *
L I S T , V. (enrol) Sabak, yas- qalil; ^ JJL5 qalil $e-y.
buk.(desire) ^ e ^ iStaha, yai- L I T T L E N E S S , s. gigar; ifr*
tahi; s - ^ ragib, yargab. gagara-t; fr gigar; qilla-t.
L I S T E N , v. sama', yasma'; (meanness) p^c 'adam al-
i s t a s a m a ' , yastasami'; himma-t; zilla-t.
nagat, yangit; tanag- LITURGIC, LITURGICAL, adj.
gat, yatanaggat. taqsi-y.
L I S T E N E R , S. g.*.....?,...- mustasami'. LITURGY, s. Jaqs (pl- w f r
L I S T L E S S , adj. (without desire or tuqus).
energy) barid. (careless) LIVE, V. ^ fcayi, yahya;
J ^ gafil. 'as, ya'is.(live upon)
L I S T L E S S N E S S , s. forf buruda-t; taqawwat bi, yataqawwat;
AiAA gafla-t; S balada-t. i'tas, ya'tai.(dwell) {fr sakan,
L I T E R A L , adj. lafzi-y; yaskun. (flourish) fr na'im,
lugawi-y, lagawi-y. yan'am; tana"am, yata-
XJITERALITY, L 1 T E R A L N E S 8 , S. ISAFT* na"am.
^ f r ma'na lugawi-y; L I V E L I N E S S , s. SJ^ hidda-T; i f a
ma'na agli-y; diqqa-t harara-t; nasa{.
al-harf. L I V E L O N G , adj. (lasting) da-
L I T E R A L L Y , adv. sJy, sJy harf bi- yim; J ^ tawil (pl. J t ^ tiw&l,
harf; 'ala tadqiq. J Y . TIY^).
L I T E R A R Y , adj. adib. L I V E L Y , adj. WJ ; WAJ NA&T;
L I T E R A T I , adj. udaba. ^ hadd; d y harik.
L I T E R A T U R E , S. al-adab ; fr L I V E R , S. ^FI kabid (pl. ak-
(
ilm al-adab. bad). (together with heart,
L I T H E , L I T H E S O M E , adj. ah- lungsy and spleeti) ma'aliq
yaf, f. UeA haifa (pl. -M> hif) ; (pl. of j k . mi'laq).
muhafbaf; <Jk*j raqiq (pl.
L I V I D , adj. fr\ agfar, f. \fr gafra;
riqaq).
L L T H E N E S S , L L T H E S O M E N E 8 8 , 8.
fr* mugfarr.
riqqa-t, raqqa-t; liy&na-t. L I V I D I T Y , S. FR* gufar; QJR FRS
L I T I G A T E , V. hagam, yuhagim; tagayyur al-laun.

fr& tahagam, yatahagam; L I V I N G , S. (livelihood) J ^ 'AI^;
naza', yunazi'; tanaza', ya- J * ^ ma'as; Ls^** ma'isa-t (pl.
tanaza'. LT*^ ma'ayi^); rizq (pl.
L I T I G A T I O N , s. ^y* da'wa (pl. arzaq).(manner of life)
<>sfr* da'awa) ; huguma-t; 'aiâ-t.
M i qadiya-t (pl. Ûi'qacjaya) ; L I Z A R D , S. ^ waran; ^ wara-
murafa'a-t. na-t; yfl^ buraig ; ^ ^ ^ abd
L I T I G I O U S , adj. muda'i. buraig; s* <Jabb (pl. s-^^
L I T I G I O U 8 N E S S , 8. f f r i lajaj. aûbb).
Lo] 227 [LOG
Lo, interj. A iz; iza; LOCK, 0. (of a door) Ja* qufl (pl.
unzur; inna. JUt aqfal); SyL. 8 ikra-t (pl.
L O A D , 8. (burden) 6ila-t; AU*. /V5L. sakakir); ^ytf kalun (pl.
tamla-t; haml (pl. JW^ kawalin).(of hair) &L.
ahmal).(cargo) hamula-t; halqa-t a'r; zuwaba-t
wasq (pl. wusuq, (pl. s z u w a y i b ) .
ausuq) ; wasqa-t. LOCK, T?. Ja* qafal, yaqful; qaffal,
L O A D , V. (animals) J+. hammal, yuqaflil; sakkar, yusakkir.
yuhammil.(a ship) wasaq, L O C K E T , 0. (amulet) )f îrz (pl.
yasiq; ausaq, yusiq. (a a^raz).
gun) 'ammar, yu'ammir; j o L O C K S M I T H , 0. JVai qaffal;
daqq, yaduqq. sakakiri-y; hadd ad.
LOADSTONE, 0. jv* hajar LOCOMOTION, 0. haraka-t; J
magnatis. naql makan ; JUw\ intiq&l.
L O A F , s. ragif (pl. argi- L O C O M O T I V E , 0. ky (arabat an-
fa-t, ruguf) ; qur- nar.
sat hubz.(sugar-loaf ) s-^ L O C U S T , 0. jarada-t (pl.
qalib sukkar (pl. s-Ny> qawalib). jarad).
L O A M , S. tin. L O D G E , 0. (small house) Sâ du-
L O A M , V. ân, yatfn; tay- waira-t.
yan, yutayyin. L O D G E , V. (deporit) wada',
L O A N , 0. ( 0 / goods) 'iyara-t. yada*. (give shelter) sak-
(0/ money) qard; qar- kan, yusakkin; Jy nazzal, yu-
4a-t; din (pl. duy&n). nazzil.(dwell) J x - sakan, yas-
(without interest) JkL. salaf. kun.
L O A T H E , V. karih, yakrab ; L O D G E R , 0. muqim.
takarrah, yatakarrah; L O D G I N G , 0. J\y* manzil (pl. JjU*
istakrah, yastakrib; nafar, manazil) ;
A A \
magwa (pl. isfi*
yanfur; J U 'af, ya'af, ya'if. masawi).
LOATHFUL, LOATHSOME, adj. L O F T , 0. &*! tabaqa-t (pl. J W U
makrfth ; / karih; gani\ atbaq, ^ ^ atbiqa-t) ; fasa-
L O A T H I N G , 0. karahiya-t; ha-t.
a^/o^ istikrah; bugda-t; L O F T I N E S S , 0. (height) ftey irtif4*.
nafra-t. (sublimity) Uhc 'azama-t; y^
L O A T H S O M E N E S S , 0. ani'a-t *ul&-w. (of mind) âraf;
(pl. fonayi'); Saqa- himma-t.(pride) ta-
ba-t. kabbur; kibriya; ty**
L O B B Y , s. yj** dihliz (pl. sumuh; âmhara-t.
dahaliz); Jjy rauq (pl. L O F T Y , adj. (elevated) mur-
auraq). tafi*; J * 'ali-y; J U Jali.
L O B E , S. (anatom.) ragama. (high - minded) arif (pl.
LOBSTER, S. OTF^ AJ*^- salta'FIN asraf, ^ urafa);
(salta'an) bafcri-y (pl. karim(pl. ^/kiram).(haughty)
salata'inj. mutakabbir.
L O C A L , adj. J ^ * makani-y; LOG, 0. qurma-t; qirmi-
mahalli-y. ya-t (pl. qarami).
L O C A L I T Y , 0. mauda' (pl. L O G A R I T H M S , 0. j i ; wafq al-
maw&di') ; makan (pl. 'ada-t.
amakin, amkina-t); J ^ * L O G G E R H E A D , 0. l&b huka'a-t;
mahall (pl. JW* mahall); pU* IS^tb hubaka-t; jU^ l^dmar ; v - f
maqam; A*^ Jâigiya-t. tais (pl. <j*y<? tuyiifl).
Loo] 228 [LOB
L O G I C , a. (jlautt <ilm al-mantiq. mir&ya-t; pi. mara,

L O G I C A L , adj. S-^Y 'ala maraya) ; minzar.
mujib al-mantiq; j b * man- LOOM, a. ^ minsaj (pi.
taqi-y. manasij); J y naul (pi. Jtyt
L O G I C I A N , a. âU^ mantaqi-y. anwal).
L O I N , a. ?alb (pi. alub, L O O M , a. C* lah, yalfib; j*^ taza-
s ^ U a?lab). har, yatazahar.
L O I T E R , V. kasil, yaksal; LOOP, a. (noose) fahh (pi. FCLAFC*
takasal, yatakasal; y-^ batu, fih&h, t f ^ fuhiih) ; * V fcibala-t
yabjft; ista'har, yasta'hir. (pi. J i W hibayif).
L O I T E R E R , a. mutakasil; L O O S E , adj. (not fastened) CIUA*
gl~kaslan. munfakk; J ^ munhall.
L O I T E R I N G , a. butft; JU*>\ ih- (lax) murtaha;
MAL. mustarha. (not costive)
L O N E , LONELT, LONESOME, adj. mulayyan.(wanton) fasiq;
(place) munfarid.(person) 'ahir; u ^ U
mutawahhid. L O O S E , V. (untie) âl], yahull;
LONELINESS, LONENESS, LONE- fakk, yafukk.(set at liberty)
SOMENESS, a. infirad; yal^ halla?, yuhalli?.
wahda-t; wahat. L O O S E N , V. (relax) rahha, yu-
L O N G , adj. J I ^ \siwil (pi. J ^ rahhi.(the bowels) Je-^ ashal,
tiwal) ; mamd&d.(slow) yushil; (jJ layyan, yulayyin.
batf-v ; mutabati. LOOSENESS, a. (relaxation) I f a ra-
L O N G , V. JF\ itaq ila, ya^taq; hawa-t.(lewdness) iahwa-t.
^ s-^; ragib fi, yargab; ê*^ (of the bowels) ish&l;
istaha, yaitabi. sayalan al-bafn.
LONGEYAL, adj. J * ^ tawil al- LOP, V. gJai qata4, yaqta 4 ;
'umr (pi. J\jk tiwal, tuwal). qarcjab, yuqarîb.(prune) jJi
L O N G E V I T Y , a. RJL tidat al- qallam, yuqallim; kasaJ^,
'UMR. yaksah.
L O N G I N G , a. jy* 6auq (pi. L O P P I N G , a. qardaba-t;
aiwaq) ; jWÂ iStiyaq; ^ rag- kasaha-t.
ba-t; garam. LOQUACIOUS, adj. F K H ^ kasir
L O N G I T U D E , a. \ii 1.(degree o f ) al-kalam; ^ kasir al-
S+y darajat at-tul (pi. ^ galaba-t; galabawi-y;
daraj). Jl mihzar.
L O N G I T U D I N A L , adj. ^Mani-y. LOQUACIOUSNESS, LOQUACITY, a.
L O O K , V. (glance) nazar, yanzur; kasra-t al-kalam;
glL? tatalla', yatatalla' (both fuâr; galaba-t.
with J\ ila). (look for) L O R D , a. (master) s-Û âhib (pi.
intazar, yantazir. (look into) aâb); rabb (pi.
bahag, yabhas ; faîa?, arbab); maula (pi.
yafha?. (look out) fattaS, mawali). (husband) J**
4
yufatti^. (appear) ban, ba l (pi. a JW bi'al).(my l&rd)
yaban ; Ju* & la-hu manzar. <i ya sayyadi.(addressing
L O O K , a. nazar (pi. angar) ; God) Jtj Vj y& rabbi.
ijbi nazra-t; talla-t. (ap- L O R D , V. S W / tarabbab, yatarab-
pearance) manzar (pi. bab; U^J tasallat, yatasallat.
manazir) ; by rftya-t; ^ wajh L O R D S H I P , a. (dominion) ima-
(pi. wujuh). ra-t; maUkiya-t.
LOOKING-GLASS, a. ft/* mirat (vulg. ha^ra-t.
Los] 229 [Luc
L O S E , V. (mislay) 4ayya, yu- ^ haqir; dan! (pi. UJ

cjlayyi'. (opposed to gain) duna'a, M adna). (not loud)
hasir, yahsar.(as hope, courage, TJ^HAFI-Y; <J^WATI.
1
5 &> qata , yaqta'. Low, v. f i na'ar, yan'ar; 'ajj,
Loss, s. hasara-t; y l y hus- ya'ijj ; jU har, yahftr.
ran; âtf naqg; Ûa* nuqg&n; L O W E R , V. (bring down) wafta,
M faqd. {destruction) yuwafti; j y nazzal, yunazzil.
halak; KU halaka-t. (waste) (lessen) J 5 qallal, yuqallil; ^
itlaf.(be at a loss) y tanaqqa^, yunaqqi?. (degrade)
li ay yar, yatahiayyar. zallal, yuzallil; f - haqqar,
LOT, s. S n a g i b (pi. anîba, yuhaqqir.
an?iba-t); tef qur'a-t (pi. L O W I N G , S. nu'ar; huwar.
gjl qura'); sahin (pi. fW- L O W L I N E S S , S. hudii4;
siham). (fate) qisma-t; tawadu'.
Ui qa<Ja (pi. aqdiya-t); jAi L O W L Y , adj. (humble) G ^ U H&DI';
qadr (pi. aqdar).(cast lots) mutawaî*.
Aeyfl\ darab al-qur'a-t, ya4- L O W N E S S , S. WATA; GJSJL ^
rib; if qara', yaqru'; ^ U 'adam irtifa'.(meanness)
saham, yusahim ; tasaham, haqara-t; hasisa-t.
yatasaham. L O Y A L , adj. amin (pi.
L O T I O N , S. J j k natftl; gasul. umana); s-^-U âhib wafa;
L O T T E R Y , S. S - ^ na$ib; ÛJ joU âdiq; îddiq;
tasahum. mustaqim.
L O U D , adj. ali a-?aut. L O Y A L I S T , S. ^ Z{T gadaqa-t;
L O U D N E S S , S. SJJL iiddat ag- U^ s-Û ?abib wafa.
?aut. LOYALTY, S. iâ'a-t;
L O U N G E , V. JW batft, yabtft; istiqama-t; idq; U^ wafa.
kasil, yaksal; takasal, ya- L U B R I C A T E , V. dahhan, yadah-
takasal. hin; jpj zallaq, yuzalliq.
L O U N G E R , S. JUX* miksal. L U B R I C A T I O N , S. tadhin;
L O U S E , S. *UJ qamla-t (pi. J*i ij^y tazliq.
qaml). L U B R I C I T Y , S. dusAma-t;
L O U S E , V. falla, yufalli. dahniya-t.(lewdness)
L O Y E , 8. (passion) 'isq; ^ Y * dan as; l y âhwa-t; i&hh-
hawa (pi. \f>\ ahwa) ; garam; na-t.
UU* ia'af; fU* huyam.(affec- L U C I D , adj. WAÎB; HR
tion) s h u b b ; muhab- (pi. guraha, ?arayib).
ba-t; ^ wadd. LUCIDITY, LUCIDNESS, S. T^-^TI
L O Y E , V. 'aiq, ya'Saq; U U * id a t ; i ^ U ârahat.
Sa'af, yai'af; fV* ham, yahim. L U C K , JNL tali' (pi. G J U taw&li');
(befond o f ) habb, yafcubb, JWrt iqbal; SÛ- sa'ada-t;
yahibb ; wadd, yawadd. baht (Pers).(bad luck) y**
L O V E L I N E S S , S. zarafa-t; Uki nahs (pi. f * nuhus).
zarf ; latafa-t; ^ W jamal; L U C K L E S S , adj. MAN^^S;
husn ; malaha-t. ods: Al U ma la-hu baht;
L O V E L Y , adj. J * * * - jamil; c ^ f l l qalil al-baht; "
latff (pi. lit&f); Zarif maÂm (pi. maa'im).
(pi. zurafa, zuruf, L U C K Y , adj. sa'id; JLJU-^
zir&f) ; viM^ aniq. mus'ad ; ^ s-^-U sahib baht.
Low, adj. (not elevated) watf-y; L U C R A T I V E , AD/, AÂ* mufid; GIU
waî.(mean) hasis; nafi'; ^ murabbilj.
Luc] 230 [Lux
LUCRE,
IJCRE, 8. kasb;
KR8D; H RIDJribh; L U R C H , 8. balasa-t.
fayida-t; manfa'a-t. L U R E , 8. tu'ma-t (pi. ^mL
L U D I C R O U S , adj. OWA* mudhik; tu'am) ; jazba-t.
Sât-* mashara-t. L U R E , V. jazab, yajzub;
LUDICROUSNESS, tamashur; tamma1, yutammi*.
Jy tahazzul; g*^ tahrij. L U R I D , adj. mu'attam, mu-
L U G G A G E , S. labai; ^ ^ ha- 'tim; mukaddir; j - i ^
wayij (pi. of haja-t) ; kadir.
asbab (pi. of sabab). L U R K , V. kaman, yakmun;
L U G U B R I O U S , adj. mukaddir; kamin, yakman; AOJ raâd, yar-
pk* mugimm. 9ud ; tahabba, yatahabba.
L U K E W A R M , adj. JM fatir; J J ^ * L U R K I N G - P L A C E , 8. mar?ad
mu'tadil. \of a person) ^ (pi. maraud) ; mak-
barid ; yU fatir; Ipfc d U mk la- man (pi. makamin) ;
hu gira-t. kamin.
LUKEWARMNESS, 8. f ut&r; Luscious, adj. laziz (pi. JJ
bur&da-t; qillat al- luzz, lizaz) ; y- hulft; s - ^
gira-t. 'uzib.
L U L L , V. (a child) ^ nay yam, yu- LUSCIOUSNESS, 8. halawa-t.
nayyim. L U S T , 8. SJE* ahwa-t; v^y* hawa
LULLABY, 8. bajbaja-t. (pi. ahwa); nafs (pL
LUMBAGO, ruma'. nufiis, anfus).
LUMBER, J U M asqal (pi. of JTF L U S T , V. Saha, yaihft;
gaqal).(timber) S-^L haab (pi. iStaha, yatahi.
v ^ ah&b). LUSTFUL, adj. nafsani-y;
LUMBER-ROOM, 8. haz- ^ j e * âhwahni-y; Jh-î fasiq.
na-t al-far. L U S T F U L N E S S , 8. nafsani-
L U M I N A R Y , . ^ nayyir (du. ^V* ya-t; <>-i fisq.
nayyiran, "sun and moon"); L U S T I N E S S , 8. Sy quwwa-t;
J^y ^ jasm nurani-y. salama-t; M * 'afiya-t.
L U M I N O U S , adj. jf* munawwir; L U S T R E , 8. (splendour) <Jiya;
y munir; muî; jalwa-t; ^ ^ raunaq.
lami'. (renown) majd ; i^ti-
LUMINOUSNESS, niir (pL^yt har; ^ fahr.
an war) ;
L U M P , 8. kutla-t (pi. Ja* kutal); LUSTROUS, AD/. munir;
U i qifa-t (pi. glrf qita4). barraq; g^J lami'.
LUNACY, 8. junun; ^ A * LUSTY, OD/. qawi-Y;
hazayan; saud&. salim (pi. UJL sulam4).
L U N A R , adj. qamari-y. LUTE, 8. ^ 'aud (pi.
<A
L U N A T I C , adj., 8. E R ^ * majn&n idan).
(pi. majanin); J^lal* ty* kasra-t; S ^ j
L U X U R I A N C E , A.
malt&6; ^JWJ- saudawi-y. ziya<jla-t; ^ fai<L; raha;
L U N A T I O N , 8. daur al- ^ wufftr; l^p wafra-t.
qamar (pl.^V* adw&r). L U X U R I A N T , adj. uÛ F&YI4; ^
L U N C H , L U N C H E O N , 8. gi?a (pi. wafir; ^ kagir (pi. kigar)
agziya-t); luhja-t; mauf^br.
lumja-t. L U X U R I A T E , V. ^ V J NA'am, yuna4m
LUNG, riya-t. tana 'am, yatana4<am.
4
L U P I N E , 8. turmus, tarmus L U X U R I O U S , adj. êU* muna'am

(dippos). mutana(<im.
Lux] 231 [MAO
LUXURIOUSNESS, LUXURY, fat LYNX, 8. fahd (pl. fuhud,

tana"um. afhud).
LYING, takazzub. LYRE, 'aud (pl. ^ W F T
LYING, AI;. kazzab. 'idan).
M.
MACE, 8. (acepJre) qacjib (pl. MAGIC, s. y S I ^ . ( o f beauty)

oW-tf qudban); Uc <a?& (pl. simiya.
a ' s a ) . v a ^ nabbut (pl. M A G I C A L , adj. <jfa~ sahljari-y;
u ^ W nababit); dabb&s tilsami-y.
(pl. dababis). (spice) M A G I C I A N , S. FA~ sahir (pl.
jj* jauz tfb. sahara-t, suîara); fa* saljt-
M A C H I N A T E , V. FAA iht&l, yahtal; har.
'amil îla-t, ya'mal; MAGISTRACY, s. l+fa hukuma-t;
JAW tadahal, yatad&hal. walaya-t; Ui qa4a (pL
M A C H I N A T I O N , 8. hula-t; J W ^ aqtfiya-t).
i^tiyal. M A G I S T R A T E , S. FA. b^kim (pL
M A C H I N E , 8. &la-t; V dul&b fa* tukkam); ^ qacji (pl.
(pl. s - J V dawalib); SUiqudat); wall (pl. S^
manjaniq (pl. manajiq, wulat).
OMW^ majaniq). M A G N A N I M I T Y , S. himma-t;
M A C H I N I S T , 8. U M * * * manjani- W / karama-t.
qi-y. MAGNANIMOUS, adj.
MACKEREL, . ^TRÛT usqumri gahib himma-t (pl. ag^t&b);
(Turk.). MjZ karim (pl. kiram) ; fa*
MAD, AD;, majniin (pl. numam (pl. fab hi mam).
maianin) ; vjl* maslub; wAjU* M A G N A T E , S. fa kabir (pl. fa
malûs. kibar, kubara); rabb (pl.
MADCAP, majniin. arb&b).
M A D D E N , V. jannan, yujannin ; M A G N E T , S. bajar mag-
aiann, yujinn; habal, natfs.
yahbal; habbal, yuhabbil. MAGNETIC, MAGNETICAL, adj.
M A D H O U S E , 8. (faz~fa maristan magnatisi-y. (attrac-
(Per8. for y^x-fa* bimaristan). tive) jazib.
M A D N E S S , 8. E Y * junun; M A G N E T I S E , V. vêLuuS^ tiakk
habl, hubl; tahabbul; bi-'l-magnatis, yahukk.
ULAS. M A G N E T I S M , S. ha-
MAGAZINE, 8. mahzan (pl. wa?? al-magnatis.
mah&zin); hagil (pl. M A G N I F I C E N C E , s. I f a fahra-t;
fcawagil). (miscellany) JW jalal; yfa^y* *izz wa~jal&l;
g*** majma' (pl. g^V* majii- âuka-t.
mi'). M A G N I F I C E N T , S. FA* fahir; ^ A *
MAGGOT, S. (grub) 8 d & d a - t (pl. muftahar; JoW jalil.
didan).(whim) wahm M A G N I F Y , V. (exalt) fa kabbar, yu-
(pl. auham). kabbir; fa 'azzam, yu'azzim;
M A G I , S. majiis (pL of 'azzaz, yu'azziz.(praise)
majftsi-y). rnada^, yamda^; âmad.
MAG] S L [MAL
yahmud; A^* majjad, yumaj- *ayi6).(defence) lîmaya-t;

jid.(amplify) wassa', yu- muhafaza-t.
wassi'; Ay zayyad, yuzayyid. MAJESTIC, MAJESTICAL, 0.
MAGNILOQUENCE, 0. fr-* fuar; gaîb haiba-t; JeW jalil
jVa^xM iftihar. (pl. %A ajilia).
M A G N I L O Q U E N T , adj. fr* faig&R; MAJESTY, 0. haiba-t;
fr** muftahir. Sauka-t; jalala-t. (title)
M A G N I T U D E , 0. fr k\jbr; fr* 'uzm; l y fcaijra-t; SAU- sa'ada-t;
Wê 'azama-t. jalala-t.
M A G P I E , 0. <3*** 'aq'aq (pl. M A J O R , adj. fr\ akbar, f. ^sfr
'aqa'iq) ; kunduS. kubra (pl. fr kubar) ; fr\ akgar;
M A I D , M A I D E N , 0. U ^ T bint (pl. fr*\ a'gam, f. fr** 'uzma.
banat) ; ^ bikr (pl. frft M A J O B , 0. fr nazir (pl. fr nuz-
akbar); bat&la-t; zar); jkI* cdl* bik b&i (bim-
'azra (pl. ^ ^ 'azara).(pw- bai, Turk.).
0*er) fy^ 'aziba-t. (erva7i<) M A J O R I T Y , 0. (greater number) fr\
WJA haddama-t; k f r jariya-t akgar. (full age) cf*
(pl. jawari). bulug $ar4i-y.
MAIDEN, MAIDENLT, adj. ^ f r M A K E , V. J * I fa'al, yaf'al; ( f r
bikri-y. gana4, yagna'.(form) ( f r gag,
MAIDENHEAD, 0. bakara-T; yagug.(create) ^ f r halaq, yah-
Wj** batuliya-t. luq; y bara, yabra.(gain) s - ^
M A I L , 0. (armour) dir* (pl. kasab, yaksib; ct) rabih, yar-
adra', duru'); ty bah.
zarad (pl. azrad, A^J zurud). M A K E , M A K I N G , s. (form)
(letter-bag) kis giga-t; Isj* guru-t (pl. sy* guwar);
al-bostaji. (conveyance) akl (pl. J ^ aikal, J / ^
bosta-t. ûkftl). (structure) v ^ / tar-
MAIM, V. jada', yajda'; kib.(workmanship) gan'a-t.
'awwar, yu'awwir. M A K E R , 0. (creator) hall&q;
M A I N , adj. awwal (pl. J j U haliq; ^ bari.
awayil, J y awali), f. J j t fila M A L - A D M I N I S T R A T I O N , 0. JTASTT P J ^
(pl. -AJjt ftlay&t); J W ali-y ; 'adam at-tadbir; IfrW 'adam
pjJU muqaddam. al-idarat; ^ pAc (adam as-
M A I N , 0. (FOFAZ) jumla-t (pl. siyasa-t.
jumal).(ocean) M A L A D Y , 0. \J>y maracj. (pl. v*>\fr\
al-bahr al-muhit; al-ba^r amrad) ; ^ 'illa-t (pl. JU 'ilal) ;
(pl. j f * buûr, fr: bihar).(con- U da (pl. adwa).
tinent) fr\ al-barr (pl. ^ burur). MALCONTENT, adj. fr gair
M A I N L Y , adj. galiban; ra<ji; fr gair mabs&t-
hugugan. M A L E , adj., 0. fr zakar (pl. j f r
M A I N T A I N , V. (preserve) ^ hafiz, zukur) ; muzakkar.
ya^faz ; haras, yafcrus, yah- M A L E D I C T I O N , 0. ^ la'na-t.
ris.(support) va>li qat, yaq&t; MALEFACTOR, 0. muznib;
Jtf kafal, yakful; ( f r man, mujrim.
yamun.(affirm) fr qarrar, yu- M A L E V O L E N C E , 0. SjW 'adawa-t;
qarrir; A\ akkad, yu'akkid; tjÂc 'udwan.
gabbat, yusabbit. M A L E V O L E N T , adj. 'adawi-y.
M A I N T E N A N C E , 0. qftt (pl. M A L I C E , 0. habaga-t; kS\
aqw&t); ma'as; aziya-t.
ma'tea-t (pL ma- M A L I C I O U S , adj. âqi-y (pl.
MAX] 288 [MAN
aiqiya); habis (pl. MANACLE, 0. aî qaid (pl.

U**. hubasa). quyud); J* gull (pl. jitf
M A L I C I O U S N E S S , 0. habasa-t. aglal).
MALIGN, MALIGNANT, adj. ^ dabbar, yudabbir;
M A N A G E , V.
bagi<J ; iW* Satir (pl. $utt&r) ; baar, yubaiir; gJU 'alaj,
eÛ 6atin; gU** âitan.(in- yu'&lij.
fecting) vân* mu'di; sari. M A N A G E A B L E , adj. yudabbar
(pernicious) manhfts ; (3 aor. pass, n . ) ; a ^ yurad
muhlik. (3 aor. pass. iv.).
M A L I G N , V. ^ namm 'ala, ya- M A N A G E M E N T , 0. tadbir;
numm; ^y* sawwad wajh- mub&ara-t; flUU* mu'ft-
hu, yusawwid. mala-t.
M A L I G N A N C Y , M A L I G N I T Y , 8. MANDATE, 0. amr (pl.
baga4a-t; bugga-t; gir- awamir); hukm (pl. pVW
ra-t. ahkam) ; wagiya-t (pl. Ûj
MALL, M A L L E T , 0. j a * midaqq, wagaya); taugiya-t.
muduqq; midaqqa-t (pl. MANDATORY, 0. wakil (pL ^
madaqq). wukala).
M A L L , 0 . S ^ darab, yacjrib; M A N D I B L E , 0. &-&U ma<Jiga-t; *U
daqq, yaduqq. fakk (pl. afkak).
MALLEABILITY, 0. X^VS M A N E , 0. f * &t'r; 'urf;
qabiliyat al-imtidad ( I a l - ma'rafa-t; \ zu'zu'.
imbis&t) ; layana-t. M A N E S , 0. t)) rub al-may-
M A L L E A B L E , AD/, AA** yamtadd yit (pl. c ^ arwah).
(3 aor. YIII.) ; yambasit M A N F U L , adj. ^JWj rajali-y;
( 3 aor. VII.). jasur; g ^ i Saja*.
M A L P B A C T I C E , 0. SJU 'ada-t MANFULNESS, MANLINESS, 0. L^Y
qabiba-t; ^ ^ radawa-t; muruwa-t; R y j rujMa-t;
faâd. rajuliya-t.
M A L T , 0. Jtf gufl a-a'ir. M A N G E , 0. V>J* jarab.
M A L T B E A T , V. ^ zalam, yazlim; M A N G E B , 0. midwad (pl.
S3& aza, yu'azi. madawid); ^ft In* ma'laf (pl.
M A L T R E A T M E N T , 0. ^li zulm; ma'alif).
aziya-t. M A N G L E , 0. &*)L* milzama-t.
M A L V E R S A T I O N , 0. J ^ - GIII; M A N G L E , V. (mutilate) jada(,
hiyana-t; hila-t. yajda 4 ; 'awwar, yu'awwir.
M A M M A L , 0. inura^da'a-t. (smooth) gaqal, yagqul.
M A M M O N , 0. (riches) J U mal (pl. M A N G Y , adj. jarban.
amwal); gana; M A N H O O D , 0. JWy^ mablag
garwat. ar-rijal.
MAN, 0. (human being) insan M A N I A , 0. junftn; hubl;
(pl. nas) ; ibn adam o V ^ hay aj an ; ^-y^ hawas,
(pL bani).(the human race) haus.
an-nas; al-baiar. M A N I A C , 0., M A N I A C A L , OD/. OYV*
(waZe) JM rajul (pl. JW-J rijal) ; majnAn (pl. ^ V* majanin) ;
mar (pl. MA* mar'un). gjx-** maskun.
(person) gang (pl. M A N I F E S T , ODY. YFCVI z&hir;
aihag); ^ nafs (pl. v~\ wa<Jit; bayyin; (^W Myin;
anfus) ; nafar (pl. an far). gtj* garij.
MAN, v. J* ga^ wa4a' ahl fi, M A N I F E S T , V. azbar, yuzhir;
yaâ*; 4aJ}an, yaân. bayyan, yubayyin; ^ wa<ji-
30
MAN] 284 [MAE
dah, yuwadcjlib; audah, yii- MANUFACTURE, V. J r 'amil,

dih. ya'mal; gana', ya?na'.
MANIFESTATION, IGHAR;;^ MANUFACTURER, S. GANI*;
zubur; c ^ ?ahib karbana-h (pi.
MANIFOLD, adj. muhtalif; vWl a?bab).
ytfs* mutakasir; M A N U M I S S I O N , S. itlaq; J V S ^
askal askal. i'taq ; 'ataq.
M A N I P U L A T E , V. GJVC 'alaj, yu'alij. M A N U M I T , V. atlaq, yujliq;
MANIPULATION, J ^ J U * mu'ala- a'taq, yu'tiq; jy tarrar,
ja-t. yuharrir.
MANKIND, ^ bani adam; M A N U R E , S. J y zibl; ^W) zab&la-t.
an-nas ; gLj^tt al-insan. M A N U R E , V. J y zabbal, yuzabbil;
M A N N A , 8. maim; taran- azbal, yuzbil.
jabin. M A N U S C R I P T , S. * nusha-t (pi.
M A N N E R , S. (method) sakl (pi. nusah) ; U. Âs* kit&b h a f t ;
aikal); uslftb; ^J U. haU al-yad.
zai-y ; tariq (pi. turuq) ; MANY, ad;. ^ kasir; Y ^ w&fir.
Ui namat (pi. tW nimat). (how many) fS kam; pS
(kind) gy nau* (pi. \y\ anwa') ; kam wahid.(so many) jJkdn
JUe ganf (pi. u\xo\ a?naf). haza - '1 - qadr; halqadar ;
(custom) ada-t (pi. AfiU halqadd.(as many as) aS
'away id). qadd; J^* misl. (twice as
M A N N E R L Y , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab; many) qadr-hu mar-
ahib adab (pi. raten; 4i'f (pi. a^'af).
A? TAB)- MAP, iip waraqat rasm
M A N N E R S , A. (behaviour) al-balad; y-Vqirtas (pi. t r ^ V
suluk; maslak; i^-*"- qaratis); harita-t.
sira-t; ahlaq; min- MAP, V. rasam, yarsum.
wal.(good breeding) adab M A P L E - T R E E , S. jurmaiaq.
(pi. v M adab) ; Utes takalluf. MAR, V. afsad, yufsid; ^
M A N O R , s.y* qa?r (pl.^j-* qu?<ir). kaddar, yukaddir; j*** nagga?,
M A N S I O N , S. bait (pi. yunaggi?.
buyut; jW dar (pi. ^ d i y a r , ^ M A R B L E , S. yy marmar; ^ U ^
duwar) ; J f * manzil (pi. JjjCC* rubam.
manazil); maskan (pi. M A R B L E , adj. ^yy marmari-y;
^V^ masakin). rubami-y.
M A N S L A U G H T E R , S. Jai qatl. M A R C H , 8. (month) adar.
M A N 8 L A Y E R , S. J?V2 qatil (pi. JVsS (progression) maift; ^
quttal). maii; j** sair, ser; masi-
MANTLE, burnus (pi. ra-t.
baranis) ; c ^ * mailab (pi. M A R C H , V. (move by steps) ^
masalit); W 'aba (pi. ^ maia, yamii; g&r, yasir.
ubi). (border on) J-^^ itta?al bi,
MANUAL, ad;. ^ ^ yadi-y. yattaîl; taham, yutabim.
M A N U A L , S. kitab (pi. M A R C H E S , S. (boundaries)
kutub). hudud (pi. of badd);
MANUFACTORY, S. J * * * ma'mal tuhum (pi. of tuhm); yuu
(pi. ma'am il); kar- maggar (pi. /U^ magasir).
hana-h (tf'^tf karhana-h, Pers.). M A R E , S. faras; X - Y farasa-t
M A N U F A C T U R E , S. gan'a-t; (pL fur As, afras).
manifattura-b. M A R G I N , A. baiya-t (pi.
MAR] 235 [MAS
hawaii); ^ taraf (pi. mihah). (0/ the spine) gW

atraf). niha'.
M A R I N E , adj. ^y. bahri-y. M A R R Y , V. (take in marriage)
M A R I N E , S. (seasoldier) tazawwaj, yatazawwaj ; JA^ ta-
'askari ba^ri.(navy) & y nau- 'ahhal, yata'ahhal. (give in
tiya-t, n&tiya-t. marriage) tfi zawwaj, yuzawwij.
M A R I N E R , s. baljrl-y (pi. kf^. M A R S , S. (planet) &y mirrih, mar-
bahriya-t); ^ y nauti-y, nuti-y rih.
(pi. nawati-y) ; c ^ inal- M A R S H , S. ASK** sabha-t.
LIIT. M A R S H A L , S. R- sir 'askar
M A R I T A L , adj. zauji-y; (Pers.).
rfji-y; tazwiji-y. M A R S H A L , V. (A* nazzam, yunaz-
M A R I T I M E , adj. bafcri-y. zim; aff, yaguff; C-AA
(bordering on the sea) ?affaf, yuâffif.
muttagil al-bahr. M A R T , S. J Y sauq (pi.
M A R J O R A M , 8. anjuk. aswaq) ; bazar.
M A R K , 8. (sign) f \ agar (pi. M A R T I A L , adj. (referring to war)
a?ar); M e <alama-t (pi. ^ ijty harbi-y.(brave) gW* suja 1 ;
'alam, ^ ^ 'alayim). (aim) (pL g U ^ iuj'an);
niân (pi. nayasin). ^ zu bas.
M A R K , v. (make a mark or im- M A R T I N , S. (swallow) U ^ huttaf
pression) jJ* 'allam 'ala, yu- (pi. U^LVU hatatif); ULM hu-
4
alii in; agsar fi, yu'assir; taif (dimin.) ; f y * sununii (pi.
y j rasam, yarsum; wasam, sununuwat).
yasim.(note) ^ laâz, yula- M A R T I N G A L E , S. garima-t.
t i z ; ij^ J* nazar ila, yanzur; M A R T Y R , 8. AAU Sahid (pi.
tatalla' ila, yatatalla'. suhud); A ^ gahid (pi.
M A R K E T , S. (glace) sauq (pi. suhada).
j>\y\ aswaq). (vaulted) ^jW M A R T Y R , V. A ^ &JU3 qatal-hu
bazar (Pers.). (hall) fyW Sahid, yaqtal.
qaisariya-t.(sale) mabi'. MARTYRDOM, S. gahada-t.
M A R K E T , V. J ba' wa M A R V E L , S. 'ajiba-t (pi.
tara, yabi' wa yaitari; y t i tajar, s-iWc 'ajayib) ; h y 'ujAba-t
yutajir. (pi. a'ajib).
M A R K E T A B L E , adj. jtjW d^lc 'alai-hi M A R V E L , V. ta'ajjab min,
bazar. yata'ajjab; s* ista'jab,
M A R K S M A N , 8. niânji. yasta'jib.
M A R L , S. TIN. M A R V E L L O U S , adj. 'ajib;
M A R M E L A D E , 8. murabba. s g a r i b ; ggJ* badi'.
M A R Q U E E , S. Y\Y gawan (pi. &Y\
a?wina-t) ; haima-t (pi. fÂ M A S C U L I N E , adj. zakar (pi.
hiyam). zukiir); zakari-y. (in
M A R R I A G E , S. ziwaj ; zija-t; grammar) yb* muzakkar.
C ^ nika^.(demand in marriage) M A S H , S. (mixture) WA hilt (pi.
s-âA hatab, yahtub. ahlat).
M A R R I A G E A B L E , adj. fjh balig, f. M A S H , V. (mix) U A halat, yahlut.
5 -a-t; azwaj. (crush) dahak, yadhak;
M A R R I A G E - F E A S T , S. (
urs fpl. daqq, yaduqq.
a'ras); c / farah (pi- tV* M A S K , S. mashara-t; ^
afrah). S^st^ wajh mashara-t. (pre-
MARROW, A. muhh (pL FCW* tence) fcUa-t; feujjat
MAS] 286 [MAX
(pi. hujaj); illa-t (pi. bar, yatamahhar (the last two

Jifc <ilal). with fi).
M A S K , V. mashar, yumashir; MASTERLY, adv. l^M bi-âfara-t.
tanakkar, yatanakkar. M A S T E R S H I P , a. mu'allimi-
(conceal) katam, yaktum; ya-t. (dominion) fculril-
ahfa, yuhfi. ma-t; <*LJLJ> tamalluk; LJLJ
M A S O N , a. W bann& (pi. tasalluf.
bannayin); jU* ( ammar; ^jW** M A S T E R Y , a. (superiority) J-** fa^l
mi'marji-y. (pi. JyAi fudiil, JUrt af<J&l).
M A S O N BY, a. ^tW binaya-t. M A S T I C , a. ma?taka;
(
M A S Q U E R A D E , 8. S ^ W * masbara-t. 'ilk; ilka-t (pi. ulfik).
M A S S , 8. (bulk) jism; M A S T I C A T E , V. 'alak, va'lak;
jusm&n.(quantity) ^ kara-t; ma<Jag, yam dag; Jfa lak,
miqdar (pi. maqadir). yaluk.
(heap) kuma-t (pi. M A S T I C A T I O N , a. ma4g;
(
akwam, kuwain); k&m alk.
(pi. oWs kiman); <j*yjt kurdCis. M A S T I F F , a. s - ^ kalb kabir (pL
(church service) yÂi quddas v ^ kilab).
(pi. u - ^ J i qadadis). MAT, a. ^ ^ bair; S ^ ^ âîra-t
M A S S , V. jamma', yujammi*; (pi. bu?r, ^Laupayir) ; hfc
kawwam, yukawwim; bariya-t (pi. ^jjif bawari);
kardas, yukardis. (say mass) nahh (pi. c ^ anhah).
(j-Ai qadias, yuqaddis. MAT, v. (make mats) J ^ ( amil
MASSACRE, S. qatl; maq- ya'mal. (furnish with
tala-t; zabh ; l^Si nikaya-t. mats) IAJ* farai, yafru^; farraj,
M A S S A C R E , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul; yufarrij ; J o t gaâ bi-hu?r,
gt* zabah, yazbil?; zabbah, yu- yugatti.
zabbit; N J ^ bazal M A T C H , a. (of a gun) fatila-t
fi-him as-saif, yaozil. (pi. JjUi fatayil).(tipped with
(
M A S S I V E , adj. aamm, f. W * sulphur, <c.) ^ aud
amma (pi. ûmm, gW* $um- kibrit; kibrit, i ^ k i b r i .
man); U^-oj raîf. ta-t; UJ naft. (equal) (^S
M A S T , a. ^ U ari (pi. ?a- qarin (pi. Vyi qurana); JU,.
wari). misal (pi. amsila-t); JÛ
M A S T E R , a. (lord) &tib (pi. musl, musul.(fellow) zauj ;
afcab); rabb (pi. V fard (pi. firad).(contest
arbab); ^ J y maula (pi. in a game) la'ba-t, lu'ba-t;
^s-fiy mawali); oJUU malik muqabaJa-t. (union by
(pi. csJ^M umluk).(skilful in marriage) ziwaj ; zija-t.
anything) mahir; M A T C H , v.a. (oppose) J q a b i l ,
ustad.(teacher) mu'allim. ynqabil.(pair) zawwaj, yu-
(mister, sir) A** sayyid, sid zawwij ; n. (be equal) qaran,
(pi. asyad, sadat) ; yuqarin; c^j zawij, yuzawij;
hawaja-h (Pera.); ^.urt yuâzi.(awii)
afandi (Turk.). wafiq, yuwafiq.
M A S T E R , V. (subdue) galab, M A T C H L E S S , adj. JUJ^ ^JLC 'adim
yaglib; qahar, yaqbar; al-migal (mital); jjti di U m&
qama(, yaqma'; uslUi tamallak, la-hu nazir; AJ J U U 1& &ni
yatamallak.(acquire or possess (tani) la-hu.
skill) ta'allam, yata'allam; M A T E , a. (companion) V3**) rafiq
p * mabar, yamhir; tamah- (pi. arfaq, rufaqa);
MAT] 287 [MAY
gaîb (pl. a?tab). ytda; SAUJ madda-t (pl. Sly

(male and female) ty) zauj, f. mawadd) ; y y jaubar (pl. y \ y
zauja-t (pl. azwaj, jawahir) ; ^ jism (pl.
ziwaja-t).(of a ship) ajsam, jusum).(subject)
mudabbir al-markab.(in chess) SAU madda-t; mas'ala-t
o U 5U ah mat. (pl. masayil) ; maqft-
M A T E , V.A. GJJ zawwaj, yuzawwij; la-t.(affair) fa amr (pl. jfa
n. trf tazawwaj, yatazawwaj. umiir); lâja-t (pl. e^V*
MATERIAL, adj. (consisting of tawayij) ; qadliya-t (pl. Ûi
matter) ^yt* hayuli-y; qadaya). (matter of fact) JV^
hayulani-y; maddi-y; hal (pl. a^wal).(import-
jismani-y. (essential) ance) J siql; fa 'ugm.
J f U zati-y; agli-y; v^r* (pus) c? qaih (pl. tja* quyfth);
<Jururi-y; pyi lazim; pfa mu- A* A- gadid (pl. AAO gudud).
qawwim. M A T T E R , V. (be of importance) fa-
M A T E R I A L , S. (stuff) qamai. 'azum, ya'zum.(it matters not)
(matter) madda-t (pl. y - ^ M U ma fi-hi bas.(what
mawadd); sabab (pl. does it matter?) u*^ e
asbab). yajri.
MATERIALIST, S. U ^ J * MATTOCK, S. ^ Y mi'wal (pl. J J U *
failaeuf tabi'i-y. ma'awil); ma'dur).
M A T E R I A L I T Y , a. A ^ U maddiya-t; M A T T R E S S , S. farsa-t (pl.
VU^ jismaniya-t. furus) ; WjL tarraha-t (small
M A T E R N A L , adj. ^fa ummi-y. one) ; martaba-t (pl. s - ^ / -
MATERNITY, S. umuma-T; maratib).
ummiya-t. M A T U R E , adj. mustawi;
4
M A T H E M A T I C A L , adj. riya<Ji-y; yani (pl. yana') ; fa* naîj.
ta'limi-y. (mature in years) (fa\ ^ ^ ^
MATHEMATICIAN, S. ^ ^ ta'in fi-'s-sinn.
'alim bi - 'r - riyatfiya-t; fa M A T U R I T Y , S. istiwa.(pu-
'alim bi-'t-ta'limiyat. berty) (fa\ gfci balag as-sinn;
4
M A T H E M A T I C S , S. FA ilm t ^ bulug; bul^giya-t.
ar-riyacjiy&t; al- (maturity of judgment) JW
'ul&m at-ta'limiya-t. kamal al-'aql.
M A T R I C I D E , S. (act) JA* qatl M A U S O L E U M , S. rauâ-t (pl.
al-umm.(who commits it) rud); maqbara-t (pl.
qatil al-umm. jib* maqabir); fa mazar; ***
M A T R I C U L A T E , V. JSJAN qay- qubba-t (pl. qibab).
yad fi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid. M A W , S. (stomach) SA* mi'da-t (pl.
M A T R I C U L A T I O N , S. A ^ taqyid. A** mi'ad); âugala-t (pL
M A T R I M O N I A L , adj. ziji-Y; J - ^ hawagil).
o*^ zauji-y ; tazwiji-y. 4
M A X I M , S. SACU qa ida-t (pl. AC^Y
M A T R I M O N Y , S. ziwaj; Wiy qawa'id) ; y f a qanAn (pl.
zija-t; tff tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah. qawanin); ^WU 4abita-t.
M A T R I X , s. (womb) p+j rahim (pl.
M A X I M U M , S. S - J ^ al-aglab;
arham). (mould)
q&fib (pl. s-^V qawalib). al-a'la.
M A T R O N , S. (respectable woman) MAY, S.FAayyar.
U f a hatun (pl. hawatin). MAY, V. generally expressed by the
(nurse) amina-t. aor. of a verb; in formulas of
M A T T E R , S. (substance) J J * * hi- invocation for good or evil, as
MAY] [MID
" May God bless you," &c., by MEANING, a. (intention) A-J qa?d ;
the preterite. See CAN. J^JU maqjftd; ^ 'azm (pL
MAYOR, . AWJ FOIH al-balad. 'uzum); yA^ garad (pi.
MAZE, S. vSjJ dulab, daulab (pi. agrad) ; V niya-t. (significa-
dawalib); magla- tion) (j"** ma'na (pi. ma-
ta-t; warâ-t (pi. Uy wira(). ani) ; SjW* 'ibara-t.
MB (objective cote of I), ni, MEANNESS, S. haqara-t; J1
affixed to a verb, or ji (^j ya) zill; i-U-A. hasasa-t; J*: buhl.
subjoined to a preposition: as, MEANS, . (instrumentality) 5!m~\.
0 * sama'-ni, " he heard me;" wasiâ-t (pi. W^-j wasayit) ;
sama' bi, " he heard of tariqa-t (pi. tariyiq) ;
me." wasila-t (pi. wasil, JjU,
MEAD, *. bit'; J s ^ / * wasayil).(resources) Jl* mai
Sarab al-'asl. (pi. amwal).(by all means)
MEADOW, S. SY marj (pi. EW *> S la budd.
muruj); rau<jla-t (pi. ^ MEASLES, S. - Ijatjba-t.
raud, yiîjriyad,ritfan); MEASURE, S. (extent) jAj qadar;
wadifa-t; marba' (pi. ÂS* miqd&r (pi. maqadir).
marabi'). (standard) qiyas (pi.
MEAOEE, ADJ. <-AEOT nahif (pi. DW aqyasa-t); kail (pi.
niljaf) ; haziL(poor) j<A*- J ^ akyal) ; j^c 'iyar.(instru-
haqir ; dani-y. (scanty) ment) miqyas; JW^* mik-
JVi qalil. yiil (pi. makayil).
MEAQRENESS, s. nuljafa-T; (metre) ojj wazn (pi. yU^
Jlyt hazal; Jy^ nul)ftl.(barren- auzan); mizan (pi.
ness) ifcte 'uqma-t; yabfl- mawazin). (pi. proceedings)
sa-t; ij^c 'uqara-t. uaiUU* mu'amalat.
MEAL, S. (flour) TALJIN. MEASURE, V. (length, &c.) TR*^ qafli
(coarse) hu6kar.(fine) yaqis ; ^Vc 'ayar, yu'ayir.(com,
daqiq; <WW kamaja-t. Ac.) JVS kal, yakil.
(repast) iW akla-t; giza, MEASUREMENT, S. qiy&s;
gida; Sj^ gadwa-t; fUio (a'am; LA masaba-t; mu'aya-
J/U ma'kul. ra-t.
MEAN, adj. (low) jd- haqir; MEAT, S. (food in general) Jfl akl;
dani-y; hasis (pi. ÛL {a'im (pi. afima-t,
hisas, ahissa) ; JJJ zalil (pL uaUUt â'amat) ; qiit.
JSJ zilal, azilla-t); ^ (flesh.) p j khm (pL
mahin (pi. W * muhana'). luhum).
(stingy) Js**. bahil (pi. bu- MECHANIC, S. S-X^/ O* F*^
hala); saljih (pL eW* 'alim i tarkib al- alat; uuN
lihah), f. iabiâ-t (pi. ;ani' alat.
iahayib). (middling)
mutawassi^; mu'ta- MECHANICS, S. ma'rifat
dil. al-alat; ,4c 'ilm tar-
MEAN, S. (middle) wast; kib al-alat; ^ ilm al-
wusta.(mediocrity) wasa- hiyal.
ta-t; i'tidal. MECHANISM, S. &T tarkib
MEAN, O. (intend) A-I qa$ad, yaq?id; ala-t.
A-C taqasBad, yataqassad; MEDAL, S. sikka-t (pi.
arad, yurid.(signify) ^ ^ 'ana, sikak) ; iiy quna-t (pi. ^y* qu-
ya'ni; a'na, yu'ni. wan).
MED] 239 [MEM
M E D D L E , V. tadahal, yatada- M E E T I N G , 0. (encounter) mu-

hal; ^ f r ta'arrad, yata'arra^L sadafa-t; te^ iltiqa.(interview)
M E D D L E R , S. dahil (pl. J-o^ wagl; 6aml.(assembly)
duhala); J f r futfuli-y. jama'a-t; f1Us*^ ijtima*;
M E D D L E S O M E , adj. mudahil. majma* (pl. maja-
M E D D L I N G , 0. mudahala-t. mi4); i f r * " inajlis (pl. {fr^fr
M E D I A T E , V. T - Y tawassat, yata- majalis) ; JA^* mahfal (pl.
wassat ; tawasat, yatawasat; mahafil).
^ dahal ben, yadhul. M E L A N C H O L I C , adj. gauda-
M E D I A T E , adj. mutawassat. î-y; hazin; mukad-
M E D I A T I O N , 0. muwasata-t; dar; jawwaz.
&>Uj wisata-t; SjAW* mubaiara-t; M E L A N C H O L Y , 0. sauda;
Zsb* sifa'a-t. jawaza-t; ^J^b^L* milanholiya-t.
M E D I A T O R , S. wasit (pl. M E L L I F L U O U S , adj. mu'assal;
wusata) ; mutawasit;
$afi4 (pl. UAA ûfa'a). MELLOW, adj. (ripe) nius-
M E D I C A L , adj. <fr> tibbi-y, tubbi-y ; tawa.(soft) ^fr layyin; fri
dawayi-y. na'im ; fr rahu ; tari-y.
MEDICAMENT, MEDICINE, 0. M E L L O W N E S S , 0. istiwa;
dawa (pl. adwiya-t); gic rahawa-t; l+fr nu'uma-t;
'ilaj ; tibb, tubb; kj* Sar- tarawa-t.
ba-t (pl. s ^ Sirab). M E L O D I O U S , adj. âji-y ; *+>fr
M E D I C I N A L , adj. tibbi-y, tub- mutrib.
bi-y. M E L O D I O U S N E S S , 0. fr* k f r 'azft-
M E D I O C R E , adj. wastani-y. bat nagam; husn
M E D I O C R I T Y , 0. wasata-t. an gam.
M E D I T A T E , V. FRS tafakkar, yata- M E L O D Y , 0. ÛAS nagama-t; k\
fakkar; ta'ammal, yata- sinaya-t; tarnuma-t.
'ammal (both with ^ fi). M E L O N , 0. ( F R BITTIH, BATÎH;
M E D I T A T I O N , s.frs tafakkur; bittiha-t (pl. f f r t * batatih).
ta'ammul. (water-melon) jabas.
M E D I U M , 0. wast; J 8 - * wusta. M E L T , v.a. zawwab, yuzawwib;
M E D L A R , 0. mi^mila-t; fr\S\ azab, yuzib.(metals)
itf tufah barri-y ; sXU nulk. sabak, yasbuk.(fat) say-
MEDLEY, 0. U A halt (pl. W W yah, yusayyih; sala, yasla;
ahlat); VkuA ihtilat; tffr im- n. zab, yazftb; in-
tizaj. kasab, yankasib; c^- sah, yasi^.
MEDLEY, ARFJ*. T ^ U ^ mahlftt- M E L T I N G , 0. S - ^ ^ tazwib;
M E E D , 0. ty* jaza ; mujazat; zawaban ; vaU- sabk; uAafr tas-
olilS^ mukafat. bik; insibak; ^ sa-
M E E K , adj. halim (pl. U U . yahan.
hulama, p U ahlam) ; wadi'. M E M B E R , 0. (limb) y 'adu (pl.
wa
M E E K N E S S , 0. fr ljilm; - a*da); ic.fr j&rifealt (pl.
da'a-t. C i ^ jawarib).(of an assembly)
MEET, muwafiq ; ahl; s-^^-e ?ahib ; fr* hadir.
munasib ; layiq. M E M B R A N E , S. ^ ^ giâ; gisa-
M E E T , v.a. laqa, yalqa; wa-t (pl. agsiya-t).
laqa, yulaqi; cJot gadaf, yuga- M E M B R A N E O U S , adj. gisayi-y.
dif; ^ wajad, yajid; n. M E M E N T O , 0. tafkira-t;
iltaqa, yaltaqi; ijtama', tazkar.
yajtami'. M E M O I R , 0. i/X ta?kara-t.
MEM] 240 [MM
MEMORABLE, adj. / ^ yuzkar (3 M E N S U R A T I O N , 0. masaba-t.
aor. pass.) ; w&jib az- M E N T A L , adj. 'aqli-y;
zikr. qalbi-y;
M E M O R A N D U M , 0. Ijtts tazkira-t M E N T I O N , 0. zikr.
(pl. tazakir). M E N T I O N , - V. /! zakar, yazkur;
MEMORANDUM-BOOK, 0. JUJATF taf- 5/3 j&b zikr-hu, yajib ; ^
tina-t. (j* kana 'an, yakni.
MEMORIAL, agar maihfir M E R C A N T I L E , adj. sjfir tuj&ri-y;
(pl. asar mash&ra-t). matjari-y; ^cU* ba4&'i-y.
(solicitation) J^ \J>y 'art} lâl; M E R C E R , 0. ^ y ttanri-y; fiSy GT**
ruq'a-t (pl. riqa<). bayya' harayir.
M E M O R I A L I S E , v. ^ y 'arra4, yu- M E R C H A N D I S E , 0. biâ'a-t (pL
'arrhjL batjayi'); ifir tij&ra-t;
M E M O R I A L I S T , 0. <J>y j+z" matjar (pl. matajir);
gahib 'art} al-hal (pl. JUL sil'a-t (pl. sila').
aghab); gaîb ru- M E R C H A N T , 0. t&jir (pl. fir
q'a-t. tujjar) ; bayy&; iaxrL
M E M O R Y , 0. (faculty) I**. fcifz; MERCIFUL, adj. (compassionate)
quwwat al-hifz; rahim; py ) raljilm; g U ^
al-quwwat al-bafiza-t.(remem- rabuian ; aftiq ; (JAA* mu-
brance) /* zikr; muza- fiq. (willing to pardon) jjkt
kara-t; / ^ tazakkur. gafftr (pl /fc gufur).
M E N A C E , 0. tahdid; OAY ta- M E R C I F U L N E S S , 0. marâ-
haddud; tarhib. m a - t , &c. See MEBCY.
M E N A C E , V. hadd ad, yuhaddid; MEBCILESS, adj. ^ U ma la-hu
tahaddad, yatahaddad ; rahma-t; fit gair âfiq;
hawwaf, yuhawwif. ^y-Vs qasi.
M E N D , v.a. (improve) ^fi gallah, M E B C I L E S S N E S S , 0. S ^ U J qaiawa-t.
yugallih ; aglal?, yuglib ; M E R C U R I A L , adj. (containing mer-
gabbafe, yugahhib.(repair) ^ cury) ) zibaqi-y, zaibaqi-y.
ramm, yarumm; pyj ramram, (sprightly) ^ naiit.
yuramrim; n. tagallah, ya- M E R C U R Y , 0. (metal) zibaq,
tagallah. zaibaq; firar, farar.
MENDACIOUS, otfo*. kazzab; (planet) >jvhc 'utarid (also used
kaz&b; ov* mayyfin. for the metal).
M E N D A C I T Y , 0. takazzub. M E R C Y , 0. (compassion) ra^-
M E N D I C A N T , 0. faqir (pl. ma-t; marâma-t; lii*
fuqara); Sahhad; J f t - 6afaqa-t.(pardon) ÂA* mag-
sayil. fira-t; gufrin; ^ 'afA;
MENDICITY, 0 . a h a d a - t ; cU- samaiL(power) âi qadr;
tasawwul. J* yad.
M E N I A L , adj., 0. hadim (pl. M E R E , adj., M E R E L Y , adv. UI fa-
p W huddam) ; ,J\ qat (placed at the end of a sen-
mansub ila - '1 - huddam) ; ^ tence).
dani-y. MEBETBICIOUS, adj. <&hir;
M E N S E S , 0. hai4; 'u?r; Jh-U fasiq ; J ^ ittpi.(gaudy)
e ^ L {img ; 'adat an- * J y y muzahrif.
nisa.(have the menses) U^-AV. M E R G E , v.n. j f i gariq, yagraq;
badat, tabi(J. j / s tagarraq, yatagarraq; ^fite
M E N S U R A B L E , adj. yuqas; J ^ t gafas, yagtis ; a. j f i g a r ^ , yu-
yuk&l (3 aor. pass.). garriq; yJ-fe gaftas, yugattis.
MEB] 241 [MEW
MERIDIAN, a. ^ \ Uui IOA haft nigf METAPHORICAL, adj. maja-

an-nahar. zi-y; isti4ari-y ; jUsLê
M E R I D I O N A L , adj. (southern) musta4ar.
janubi-y ; qibli-y. METAPHYSICS, a. F W ^ 4ilm al-
M E R I T , S\ JA* fa<Jl (pi. JYA* fu<Jul, kalam; U ^ 'ilm
jUrt aftfal); istihqaq; ma fauq at-tabi4a-t; ^
4
isti'dad ; S^W bari'a-t. ilm al-ma4 qfilat.
(reward) sawab; ajr; M E T E , V. qas, yaqis; JV* k41,
mukafat.(punishment) yakil; j u f l iktal, yaktal.
t/>UJ qigag; \y jaza. M E T E M P S Y C H O S I S , a. taqam-
M E R I T , V. (reward) ista- mug.
haqq, yastaîqq.(punishment) M E T E O R , a. Aihab (pi.
istaujab, yastaujib. ?uhub, gV-rt* Suhban, s oM
(either) ista'hal, yas- ashub).
ta'hil. M E T E R , a. qiyas; miq-
M E R I T O R I O U S , adj. ^ Y L W ^ istih- yas.
qaqi-y ; ^ V awabi-y ; bari4. M E T H I N K S , V. yaban L I ;
M E R M A I D , S. bint al-bal^r agunn ; s ahsib.
(pi. banat). M E T H O D , a. ^ y manhaj (pi.
MERRIMENT, MERRINESS, a. CY manahij) ; tariqa-t (pi. Jkty*
farah; s ^ tarab; j j y sarur. tarayiq) ; Sactf qa4ida-t (pi. Ac^ys
MERRY, adj. masrur; O ^ Y qawa4id) ; usl^b (pi. s - ^ M
farhan; v ^ t a r i b . asalib).
M E S H , a. 'ain (pi. y y 4uyftn) ; M E T H O D I C A L , adj. s-Jy* murattab;
gurza-t (pi. guraz). fby muntazim; s-^-U
M E S S , a. (dish) FUL ta'am (pi. safcib uslub; ^
at4ima-t, ta'amat). nizam (pi. aghab).
(mixed mass) ^ UA halt malt. M E T H O D I S E , V. S - ^ rattab, yurat-
M E S S A G E , a. risala-t (pi. JaU; tib; ^ nazam, yanzim; naz-
rasayil); y habar (pi. zam, yunazzim.
ahbar) ; SjU* basara-t. M E T R E , a. ^ wazn (pi.
M E S S E N G E R , a. rasul (pi. auzan); mizan (pi.
rusul) ; mirsal (pi. J*-*/* mawazin).
marasil); AcVi qa?id (pi. *>US M E T R I C A L , adj. fju* manziim;
qu??ad); band (pi. mauzun.
burud); mubai&r; y * M E T R O P O L I S , a. kursi-y
baiir (pi. \ y bugara'). al-hukuma-t; AALLJ\ J\ J dar as-
M E S S I A H , a. al-masi^. saltana-t. (applied to Mekka)
M E T A L , a. Â** ma'din (pi. ^ J U * umm al-qura.
ma'adin). M E T R O P O L I T A N , a. mifran,
M E T A L L I C , AD/. J J * * ma'dini-Y; matran (pi. matarina-t,
tr* min ma4din. yijU** matarin).
METALLURGIST, a. fJU M E T T L E , a. ljadd (pi.
4
alim bi-'l-ma'adin. hudud); harara-t; SAK îd*
METALLURGY, a. ^le *ilm al- da-t; &4Jb himma-t; ^ gira-t
ma4adin. (pl.^giyar).
M E T A M O R P H O S I S , a. inqilab ; METTLED, M E T T L E S O M E , a.
s-Jtf taqallub; J t f * tahwil; ?u himma-t; hadid;
tanasuh. hilmi; ÂA sadid; saja 4 ;
M E T A P H O R , a. isti'ara-T; jasiir.
kinaya-t j jV majaz. MEW, V. (as a cat) ^ y nawwa, yu-
31
MEW] 242 [ M M
Dawwi.(shed feathers) kar- MILDEW, S. 5

raz, yukarriz; qarnas, y u- susat an-nabat; girr.
qarnis. MILDNESS, S. FA gilin; wa-
MEW, 8. (cage) (jî qafa? (pl. v/>Ui\ da'a-t; h f a 'uzuba-t; USU
aqfag). mula'ima-t.
M I A S M A , S. fa. buhar (pl. S Y ^ ab- M I L E , S. J** mil (pl. amyal) ;
hira-t). farsah (pl. farasih).
M I C R O C O S M , 8. fa* fa 'lilam gagir. M I L I T A R Y , adj. 0 ' a s k a r i - y ;
M I C R O S C O P E , 8. alat ^jty harbi-y ; Â**. jundi-y.
al-miqrosqob; faA\ ifa M I L I T A R Y , s. hfa^^ al-'askariya-t;
nazzara-t al-aiya ag-gigar. al-'asakir; AA* jund (pl.
MID, adj. wastani-y. juntid, AW^ ajnad).
MID-DAY, S. FA zuhr (pl. M I L K , S. ^ F A fcalib ; (FA laban
azbar) ; h f a zahriya-t; fal\ cJUJ (pl. ^ \ alban, liban).
nigf an-nahar. M I L K , V. S-J^ halab, yahlab.
M I D D L E , M I D - W A Y , adj. {mfa) wasa- M I L K - M A I D , S. haliba-t.
ti-y; i j ^ * } -wastani-y; MILKMAN, S. S ^ bayya4
wasit (pl. wusata); halib.
mutawassit; muntagif. M I L K Y , adj. fcalibi-y.
MIDDLE, MIDWAY, MIDST, 8. ^ M I L L , s. yfa* ti?un; bfaL taû-
wast, wasat; W-y* mutawassit; na-t (pl. ;
cJU nigf, nu?f; bu^bA- mitb^na-t; raha (pl. ^
lja-t. arha, arhiya-t).(turned by
M I D D L I N G , adj. ^ ^ wastani-y. animals) madar. (wind-
M I D N I G H T , 8. J U nigf al- mill) ^VL tahun bawa.
lail. (water-mill) U ^^^ tabun mi.
MIDSUMMER, J U ni?f a?- (hand-mill) jaruâ-t (pl.
gaif ; ^jAfro inqilab gaifi-y. L r t f a jawaris).
M I D W I F E , 8. qabila-t (pl. J I Y M I L L , V. (grind) t&ban, yat-
qawabil) ; daya-h (pl. A han ; jarag, yajrus.(coin)
day at, Pers.). s-*/6 (Jarab, yadrib; daqq,
MIDWIFERY, s AJY ^ 'ilm taulid. yaduqq.
MIEN, 8. fa* manzar (pl. fa* MILLER, S. TABÂN;
manazir) ; hp riiya-t; <+9 wajh madarati-y.
(pl. wujuh). " MILLET, S. habb as-
M I G H T , 8. ifa qudra-t; iqti- saraniq ; A A duhn; v*)}*-
dar; Sy quwwa-t; taqa-t. j auras.
M I G H T I N E S S , 8. AS qudra-t.
M I L L I O N , s. alf alf; y f a
M I G H T Y , adj. JAU qadir; fa qadir ;
miljiin.
Sy s-^-ê Qal}ib quwwa-t; py*
'aziz. MILLIONAIRE, gaîb
M I G N O N E T T E , 8. fagiya-t. alafat (pl. a?hab).
M I G R A T E , V. tafas, ya^fis ; GA MILL-STONE, S. GY^* ÂJAR
hajj, yahujj. tahun (pl. I fa* hajara-t); h^y
MIGRATION, hajij; ^ U A L raâya-t.
tafasan. M I L T , S. (spleen) JVJ tifeal (pl.
M I G R A T O R Y , adj. <j&iU tafis. JÎp tufeul).(offish)
M I L D , adj. layyin; halim; nutfa-t samak.
*adi' (pl. Wjj wuda'a); M I L T E R , S. fa samak zakar.
damis. (of taste) MIMIC, adj., s. AU muqallid;
Âels taqlidi-y.
MIM] 243 [MIN
M I M I C , V. qallad, yuqallid; J Uan wazir al-qacjla.(0/ War)

naqal, yanqul. ji)) wazir al-harb.(of
M I M I C R Y , S. J^S taqlid. Finances) SJUtt jym%\ ^ wazir
M I N C E , V. RF faram, yafrum. al-umur al-maliya-t.(of Police)
M I N D , s.Û^Mtir (pi. JUÂ hawit- jijp wazir as-siyasat
tir) ; cjy nib (pi. c V arwAfc) ; al-'amma-t. (Prime-minister)
JW bal; darair (pi. Û-A <Ja- a$-$adr al-a'sam.(a
mayir); sJ qalb (pi. s ^ * clergyman) samm&s (pL
qulub).(inclination) ^ ^ haîr ; <K...,Uan samamisa-t).
murad (pi. muradat). M I N I S T E R , v.a. (give) qaddam,
(opinion) ^ rayi (pi. ara) ; yuqaddim ; n. (serve) FA*. hadain,
gann (pi. guti&n) ; & yahdum.
fikr (pi. jUft afkar). M I N I S T R A T I O N , S. hidma-t;
M I N D , V. intabah, yantabib; taqdim.
ÂJ AJV) a'*a bal-hu li-se- M I N I S T R Y , s. wazara-t.(the
yin, yu'tf; i'tana bi, ministry) ark&n ad-
ya'tani. daula-t.(the clergy) ak-
MINDFUL, adj. wa'I; lirus; a l - qasawisa-t;
mu'tani; zft 'an&ya-t; jama'at al-kahana-t.
muqayyad ; muntabih; M I N I U M , s. jhr) zunjufr; fgy*
mubtaris. saranj.
M I N E , S. ( O / metals) ma'din M I N O R , adj. afgar (pi.
(pi. gÛ* ma'&din). (wnefer a$agir, aâgira-t,
waZfo, <c.) ^ lugm (pi. pjd a^gariin).
lugum). M I N O R , s. (a person under age)
M I N E , V. naqab, yanqub ; J+* ^ 9gir as-sinn;
^ 'amil lugm, ya'mal. qa?ir (pi. y<* qus?ar).(of a
MINER, ^ J ^ mu'addin. syllogism) ?ugra.
MINING, M I N O R I T Y , S. ?igar.(smaller
$ana'a-t istihraj al-ma'adin. number) JAC 'adad al-
MINERAL, a. ma'din (pi. afgar.
gjU* ma'adin). M I N S T R E L , S. muganni;
M I N E R A L , adj. ma'dani-y. mu^rib.
MINERALOGI8T, 8. (^WTY JJU M I N T , S. S ^ ^ dar ad-<Jarb (pi.
'alim bi-'l-ma'adin. jô diyar, duwar).(plant)
M I N E R A L O G Y , 8. ^3LC ' i l m a l - na'na'a-t; f na'na'.
ma'&din. M I N T , V. V ^ darab sikka-t,
M I N G L E , v.a. WA hala$, yahlut; n. yadrib ; sakk, yasukk.
kb^ ihtalat, yahtalit; ^ halat, M I N U E N D , S. CJY^ 3 ^ AL-MA^RIIT
yuh&li{. min-hu.
M I N I M , adj. a?gar (pi. M I N U S , S. (sign of subtraction)
ag&erir, ^ ^ ^ a$garftn) ; p** u- CJIBH 'alamat at-{arh.
gayyir (dim.). M I N U T E , S. daqiqa-t (pi.
M I N I O N , S. (favourite) F*>nadim daqayiq. (memorandum) iji8
(pi. UJ* nudama). tafkira-t; foy musawwada-t.
M I N I S T E R , 8. ft) wazir (pi. M I N U T E , V. (put down in writing)
wuzara).(of the Interior) jij) xJ qayyad bi-'l-kitaba-t,
SJU-^ w a Z i r al-umur ad- yuqayyid.
dahiliva-t.(of Foreign Affairs) j M I N U T E , adj. (small) ?ugayyir.
AÛtSt jijj wazir al-umur , (exact) madbut;
al-harijiya-t. (of Justice) I mudaqqiq.
I
MIN] 244 [Mis
MINUTENESS, 0. (smallness) fr M I S C A R R Y , V. asqa(at, tus-

gugr; fr* ?ig&r ; Ifr* gagara-t. qit; v s ^ t tarahat, tat rah.(as a
(exactness) diqqa-t; Jk 5 ^ letter) JA dali, yacjill; da',
tadqiq. yadi'.
MIRACLE, mu'jiza-t; M I S C E L L A N E O U S , adj. jfr* muta-
&ya-t; 'ujfiba-t (pl. farriq; I f r * mahlut;
a'ajib) ; AwsV^'ajiba-t (pl. muhtalit; majmfi' (pl.
'ajayib). ge^W* majami').
M I R A C U L O U S , adj. 'ajib. MISCELLANEOUSNESS, 8. ihti-
M I R A G E , S. VTY* sarab. LAT.
M I B E , s. J*-; wahl, wahal (pl. J ^ M I S C E L L A N Y , 0. majmft'a-t.
wuhul, JW^ auhal) ; ( f r \in. M I S C H A N C E , 0. dahiya-t (pl.
M I R R O R , S. mir&t (pl. dawahi) ; kk baliya-t (pL
mara', miraya); fr** min- kh balaya) ; mugiba-t (pl.
zar. magayib).
M I R R O R , V. ^ ara, yuri; M I S C H I E F , 0. (injury) tf darar;
'akas, ya'kis. ly* maârra-t; aziya-t.
M I R T H , S. surftr; masar- ('wickedness) y 3arr (pl. yrfk
ra-t; ty fart, farah ; s t a r a b ; Surtir).
SU-M imbisat. M I S C H I E V O U S , adj. fr mudirr ; fr
M I R T H F U L , adj. masr&r; (fry* darr; muzi; Sarir (pl.
farhan; mumbasit. asrar, \ f r aiirra').
M I R Y , adj. wahil; wah- MISCHIEVOUSNESS, 0. 5A-JU maf-
lan; J^-y* muwahhil. sada-t; tyj* ârara-t.
M I S A D V E N T U R E , 0. &+*** mugiba-t M I S C O N C E I V E , V. J1a tacjallal, ya-
(pl. magayib); tadallal ; fr\ ingarr, yangarr.
hadis (pl. hawadis). M I S C O N C E P T I O N , 0. galat; J L *
M I S A N T H R O P E , s. (frA\ karih dalal; yfr gurur.
an-nas; hiisi-y; mas- MISCONDUCT, 0. d f r sulfik
na\ radi-y; sira-t radiya-t.
MISAPPLICATION, S. &&*\FR\ PAC M I S C O N S T R U C T I O N , 0. GALAT
'adam al-muwafaqa-t. ta'bir.
M I S A P P L Y , V. (.FR* 'akas, ya'kis. MISCONSTRUE, V. ;E ^ UA
M I S A P P R E H E N D , v. yfrs tadallal, galit fi-'t-tafsir J* fi-'t-
yatadallal; 0 * galit fi, yagta'bir), yaglat.
lat. M I S C R E A N T , 0. jiX kafir (pl.
M I S A P P R E H E N S I O N , S. J)U dalal; kuffar) ; mardud; mur-
UA galat; sahw. tadd.
M I S B E H A V E , V. Jii qallal adab- M I S D E E D , 0. FTG* jurm (pl. ft*.
hu, yuqallil. jurum); fl ism (pl. ^ asam) ;
M I S B E H A V I O U R , s. PAC 'adam s z a m b (pl. s^y^ zunub).
al-adab ; h*) i f r sira-t radiya-t. M I S D E M E A N O U R , 0. AÂ hatiya-t
M I S B E L I E V E , V. J A dall, yacjill; fr (pl. VtlU hataya) ; j f r "qusAr ;
kafar, yakfur. 'aib (pl. s ^ ^ 'uyftb).
MISCALCULATE, V. ^ LLA M I S E R , 0., M I S E R L Y , adj. bahil
galit fi-'l-hisab, yaglat. (pl. buhala); (J^-A hasis
MISCALCULATION, 0. O* ^ (pl. fr^ hisas, ahissa) ;
galat fi-'l-hisab. ô-U sahih; Sahih (pl. CWA
MISCARRIAGE, s. (failure) M > lihah, aîhha-t, pl. f.
haiba-t.(abortion) isqat; Sahayih).
LIRH. M I S E R A B L E , adj. ^^ zalil (pl. J U
Mia] 245 [Mis
zil&l, M azilla) ; maskin yalbis; gayyar, yugayyir;

(pl. masakin) ; 6aqi-y ^ y harraf, yuârrif.
(pl. aiqiya) ; ta'is. MISREPRESENTATION, 0. U-**!? t a l -
M18ERABLENK88, MISERY, 0. A3 bis; 3 habar la gah-
zilla-t; maskana-t; SÛa. ha-t la-hu.
gaqawa-t; faqr; nahs MISRULE, V. J J ^ W (J-V- U m a s&S
(pl. <j*y> nuhfts). bi-'l-'adl, yasus.
M I S F O R T U N E , 0. s& baht; MISRULE, 0. ÂC 'adam as-
l^JtU dahiya-t (pl. jfcly da- siyasa-t.
wahi) ; musiba-t (pl. Miss, 0. (young lady) gabiya-t.
mas&yib) ; SAA gidda-t (pl. AÂA (in addressing her) sitti.
âdayid). (ZO00) jy5 qugur; Ûfii nuqgan ;
M I S G I V E , V. Sakkak, yuak- hasara-t. (want)
kik; rab, yarib; haw- haja-t; ihtiyaj. (error)
waf, yuhawwiif. U* galat; ^ hata; j*- sahw,
MISGOVERN, V. JAK* U ma sahu.
sas bi-'l-'adl, yasfts. Miss, V. (ê marA;) aht&,
MLSGOVERNMENT, 0. JAC yuhti; ^ vA^ tas 'an, yatii;
'adam al-hukm ; ^ k f i fy ^ rad&- garid, yagrad (which, by
wat ar-riyasa-t. opposition, means also " to hit").
M I S G U I D E , v. JU dallal, yudallil. (/ai/) hab, yahib).( per-
M I S H A P , 0. hadisa-t (pl. ceive the want o f ) haj, yahAj ;
hawadis). ihtaj, yatitaj (both w i t h ' j l
M I S I N F O R M , 0. S ^ kazab, yakzib; ila).(omit) nasa, yansa.
jalc ^ ahbar ie gair M I S S A L , 0. (jJASH kitab al-
gadiq, yuhbir. quddas; misal.
MISINFORMATION, 0. ^ ^ M I S S I L E , 0. mirma (pl. ^jAy
habar gair gabiq; 2k* jt* marami).
habar bi-la al. M I S S I O N , 0. irsal; risa-
M I S L A Y , V. dayya', yudayyi'. la-t; marsala-t.(preach-
M I S L E A D , v. J ^ ctallal, yudallil. ing of the Gospel) jtA+S tabsir.
MISMANAGE, V. Â? ^ ^ J*I M I S S I O N A R Y , 0. j-*V* mubaîr;
fa'al min gair tadbir, yaf'al. mursal.
MISMANAGEMENT, 0. ÂC M I S S I V E , 0. flL.^ risala-t;
'adam at-tadbir. maktub (pl. makatib) ;
M I S N A M E , V. ^ U& galit fi- kitab (pl. s - ^ kutub).
't-tasammi, yaglat. M I S - S P E L L , V. ^ galit
M I S N O M E R , 0. ^ galat; J ^ dalal. fi-'t-tahjiya-t, yaglat; <
M I S P R I N T , 0. ^ galat athaf, yugahhif.
M I S - S P E N D , v. SAJU ^ uy garaf bi-
taba'. la fayida-t, yagrif; uy*^ asraf,
M I S P R O N O U N C E , V. lagig, yal- yusrif.
ag. M I S T , 0. (vapour) 4abab ; ^
M I S P R O N U N C I A T I O N , 0. lasag. gaim.(darkness) 'atma-t;
MISQUOTATION, S. W t zulma-t.
galat al-istiqbas. M I S T A K E , v. J - 6 4all, yaîll; U&
M I S Q U O T E , V. u-U&X-^ ^ LI* galit galit, yaglat; V- saha, yashii.
fi-'l-istiqbas, yaglat. M I S T A K E , 0. J)U dalal; Uit galat;
MISREPRESENT, V. P K H S-L* qalab galta-t; ^ hata.
al-kalam, yaqlib; < 3 - ^ M I S T A K E N , adj. JU 'Âll (pl. ju*
k \)U*^ labas al-fcaqq bi'l-bîl, Hawaii); WU gfli t ; ÛJLi galj&n.
MIS] 846 [MOD
MISTIME, v. W J jtA ^ J** 'amil fi k y naufca-t; s - ^ nafcib;

gair wakt-hu, ya'mal. anin; ta'awwuh.
M I S T I N E S S , s. idbab; MOAT, S. bandaq (pi. J ^ V ^ .
dababa-t. hanadiq).
MISTRANSLATE, V. MOB, 8. (crowd) zahma-t;
galit fi-'t-tarjama-t, yaglat. izdiham. (populace)
MISTRANSLATION, S. LL& JiU^ asafil an-nas;
galat at-tarjama-t; Wy ju'aidiya-t.
tarjama-t magluta-t. MOB, v. ^ ^ hajam, yuhAjim.
M I S T R E S S , 8. (woman of authority) M O B I L E , adj. I ^ S * mutaljarrik;
$ahiba-t; v^ sitt (pi. qallab.
sittat); a y ^ batun (pi. MOBILITY, hiffat al-
hawatin). (lady-teacher) haraka-t; dy* taharruk.
mu'allima-t. (lady-love) MOCK, V. tamashar, yata-
mahbuba-t; habiba-t; mashar; dahak, ya<Jl?ak
fcyLx* ma'ûqa-t. (concubine) (both with 'ala) ; saîr,
Zii+jO* qabramana-t; surri- yashar; istahza, yastahzi
ya-t (pi. sarari) ; (both with bi).
mahziya-t (pi. J^W* maljazi). MOCK, adj. (not real) taq-
MISTRUST, S. istihwan; YTUI lidi-y; muzawwar.
sakk (pi. suk&k); MOCKERY, S. sahar; ta-
tuhma-t. mashur; huzd ; istihzA.
MISTRUST,!;. istahwan, yas- (false show) o j ^ j zuhruf ;
tahwin; {*y istahras Iby) zahrafa-t (pi. u^Wj zahArif).
min, yastabris. M O D E , S. (manner) S ^ ^ uslub (pi.
M I S T Y , adj. s^W^ ^ zu dabab; asalib); manw&l,
sa* mudibb; ft** mugayyam. minwal; tariq (pi. turq,
M I S U N D E R S T A N D , V. turuq, atruq); S*ijL tariqa-t
ma fabim bi-V?awab, yafbam. (])1. tarayiq). (fashion)
MISUNDERSTANDING, 8. po*N ^ zai-y.(custom) SJIC *Ada-t
galat al-fahm; galat; $6- (pi. 'awayid).
sahw, sahu.(dissension) MODEL, S ^ qalib (pi.
muhalafa-t; ihtilaf. qawalib) ; qidwa-t, qadwa-t.
M I T E , S. (insect) sftsa-t. MODEL, V. naqa, yanqai; j y
(small portion) ^ y uwwai-y gawwar, yu?awwir.
(dim. of Se-y). MODELLER, S. naqqAs.
MITIGATE, V. layyan, yulayyin ; MODERATE, adj. (not excessive)
UtfJ laHaf, yulattif; sakkan, I / * gair mufrit; JJ^JU* mu'ta-
yusakkin ; haffaf, yuhaffif. dil; mutawassit; wai*i'.
MITIGATION, 8. T - M * * tahfif; (not exacting) munîf.
taskin; inulatafa-t. MODERATE, V. J ^ 'addal, yu'ad-
M I T R E , s. t^ taj (pi. tijan). dil; USU lattaf, yulattif.
Mix, V. halat, yahlut; $>y MODERATENESS, MODERATION, S.
mazaj, yamzaj ; n. ihtalat, i'tidal; J U \ ingAf ;
yahtalit. imtilak; MyS^ ^ UJL^ ihtimA
M I X T U R E , s. halt; ihtilat; min al-ifrat.
g^yx^ imtizaj. M O D E R N , adj. jadid;
M O A N , V. C^ nah, yanuh; W-OC* had is (pi. ahdas) ;
nahab, yanhab; ann, ya'inn ; muhdas.
ta'awwah, yata'awwah. M O D E R N , S. muta'ahhir.
M O A N , M O A N I N G , S. C V MODERNISE, V. jaddad, yujad-
MOD] 247 [[Mo*
did; J ^ ajadd, yujidd ; J * <3*^ ' MOLEST, v. saqqal, yusaqqil;

t*baq 'ala zai-y al- i nakkad, yunakkid (both
waqt, yut&biq. I with i j * 'ala) ; az'aj, yu'zij;
M O D E S T , adj. (becoming) S - ^ J - * 'anna, yu'anni.
mu'addab ; muhtasim ; M O L E S T A T I O N , 8. saqla-t;
4
mutawadi4. (chaste) ta ab; >a> tagdi'; ^r-iyA* tai-
'afif (pi. Urt a'iffa, if&f; ; wiS; nakad.
j*>\L tabir an-nafs; M O L L I F Y , V. (make soft) lay-
$ayi-y. yan, yulayyinj ^ raqqaq, yu-
M O D E S T Y , S. S ^ adab ; ta- raqqiq; gfi* miqqa', yunaqqi'.
waû'; hava; jtfj waqar; (jpacijy) sakkan, yusakkin;
rizana-t; hisma-t. 15AA hadda, yuhaddi; ahda,
(chastity) 'iffa-t; J** <afaf; y uhdi.
Sj^t {abara-t. M O M E N T , 0. (of time) lahza-t;
M O D I C U M , S. iuwwaya-t; ramsa-t; gamza-t;
hana-t; **** hunayya-t. tarfa-t; raffa-t; lab ma-1
M O D I F I C A T I O N , S. tagyir; PJS (all may be followed by ê
tagayyur; takyif. 'ain) ; AcL. sa'a-t; JW hal; ^ l u
M O D I F Y , V. PA gayyar, yugayyir; daqiqa-t.(importance) J*iql;
kayyaf, yukayyif. ^ 4uzm; (Jurura-t;
M O D U L A T E , V. lahin, yalban; (Jururiya-i.
UAJ^ rattab al-gina, yurat- M O M E N T A R Y , adj. ^ ^ waqti-y;
tib; (M nazam an-nag- bali-y ; fani.
ma-t, yanzim. M O M E N T O U S , adj. muhimm;
M O D U L A T I O N , S. lahn (pi. gaqil; 'azim.
lubfin, alân) ; nag- M O N A R C H , S. ÛAL. sultan (pi.
ma-1 ; ^ y t a r n i m . salatin) ; malik (pi.
M O I E T Y , S. na$f, nigf (pi. muluk).
an?af). MONARCHIC, MONARCHICAL, adj.
M O I S T , adj. ratib; ^ nadi-y J^JL. sultani-v ; ^ ^ mulAld-y.
(pi. andiya-t); ^VJA* nad- M O N A R C H Y , S. galtana-t;
YAN. mamlaka-t.
MOISTEN, V. S - K ; rattab, yurattib; M O N A S T E R Y , S. Y dair (pi. fa*
^Ji nadda, yunaddi; J* ball, duyAra-t, adyira-t).
yabull. MONASTIC, MONASTICAL, adj.
M O I S T N E S S , M O I S T U R E , S. rutu- ruhbani-y.
ba-t; JÂ* nadawa-t; bulfi- MONASTICISM, S. ruhbani-
la-t. ya-t.
M O L A R , S. cjirs (pi. V*\Y*>\ ad- MONDAY, S. yaum al-
ras, v*)}* $urua). asnen.
M O L A S S E S , S. rubb; M O N E Y , S. ^ ^ fulAs (pi. of ^ J I
'asal aswad ; dibs. fals, "obole"); darahim
MOLE, 6. (WIARFC o n ME J U (pi. of f^ty dirham, u drachm
hal (pi. g i l t hilan).(<&) a - M O N E Y E D , adj. ^-yii S - ^ U galîb
sudd (pi. Â- sudfid); fulus; S-Û dara-
fcajiz (pi. fcajaza-t, y^y him (pi. v W agh&b).
fcawajiz); y jisr (pi. M O N E Y - L E S S , adj. muflis (pL
iustir).(animal) huld, AIA ^VA. mafalis).
hulda-t (pi. U^JOA huld&t, M O N G E R , S. bayya4.
manaji?). MONITION, inâr; ^t^ talji-
MOLECULE, t. fy $arra-t. fir j wa'asa-t.
MON] 248 [Mofe
MONITOR, a. wa'iz; mun- MOOD, s. UuS kaif; faift kaif

zir; nagih. al-haîr; JLVA. haîr.(in gram-
MONITORIAL, MONITORY, adj. mar) gigat al-fi'l.
nagih ; munzir. M O O N , S. FA qamar (pl. fa\ aq-
MONK, 8. rahib (pl. (fa*) mar).(full moon) badr (pl.
ruhban). ))A* budur). (new moon) J ^
MONKEY, 8. AY qird (pl. A^Y hilal (pl. ahilla-t).(change
qurud) ; oy*" maiinun; of moon) fa\ J f a hulul ai-
sa'dan (pl. ÂU^ sa'adin) ; qarnar.
hijris (pl. fa* hajaris). M O O N L I G H T , M O O N S H I N E , S. y
M O N K I S H , adj. ruhbani-y. du al-qamar.
M O N O C U L A R , adj. (one-eyed) fa MOOR, S. sabha-t (pl. FCW-
a'war, f. 'aura (pl. ^ y si bah) ; masbaha-t.
'uran) ; A J fard 'ain. M O O R , V. rabat, yarbu$ ;
MONOGRAM, S. \FA tugra (Pers.); arsa, yursi.
y j ramz (pl. yyj rumuz). M O O T , V. \J>Y 'ara4 ya'ri<J.
M O N O P O L I S E , V. ^ ^Y hawwat M O P , 8. CJLAJ^ minsaf (pl.
'ala, yuhawwit; fa^ tahakkar, manasif).
yatahakkar; fa<*\ ihtakar, yah- MOPE, V. J-* mall, yamall; JU*
takir. tamallal, yatamallal; za'il,
M O N O P O L I S T , S. hawwa{ ; yaz'al.
muhtakir ; p f a multazim. M O P I N G , M O P I S H , adj. âsir;
M O N O P O L Y , S. ^FA WFA t a h - (fa) za'lau.
wit 'ala-'l-baâyi'; fa hakr; M O R A L , adj. (of good manners)
fa*o.\ ihtikar; SA.^ A* yad wahi- ijtr-R ^ hasan as-sira-1; A***.
da-t. hamid al-ahlaq;
MONOSYLLABLE, S. K Y LÎ adabi-y; muta'addib.
SA^J kalima-t fiha haraka-t wa- (mental) ^fa 'aqli-y.
hida-t. M O R A L , S. (practical lesson) S^C
M O N O T O N E , MONOTONY, S. AY 'ibra-t (pl. ^ 'ibar) ; na-
fard al-lahn; basala-t; giha-t; fayida-t (pl. 4|tjft
ja'ja'a-t. faway id).
MONOTONOUS, adj. ^ f a D! l a - M O R A L I S E , V. addab, yu'ad-
hu lahn w&hid ; basil; Ajl* dib; j U ^ fa 'allam aLahlaq,
barid. yu'allim ; wa'az, yu'ig.
M O N S O O N , S. YTT mausim an- M O R A L I S T , S. \ FA GAÎB
nau; YH awan an-nau. 'ilm al-ahlaq.
M O N S T E R , 8. wabis, wah (pl. M O R A L S , M O R A L I T Y , S. ahlaq;
\J*y) wuhus) ; inasih ; Wfa adab (pl. adab); d f a
'ifrit (pl. h f a 'afarit). suluk; *dfa}\ o. husn as-
M O N S T R O U S , adj. mamsuh; suluk. (science o f ) fa
wahî-y. 'ilm al-ahlaq; fa (
ilm al-
M O N T H , 8. sahr (pl. 6uhur, adab.
fa\ aihur); <jUi numag (pl.
numug, anmiga-t). M O R A S S , S. sabba-t;
M O N T H L Y , adj. gahri-y. mustanqa'.
M O N U M E N T , a. j f a * agar mashfir M O R B I D , adj. J^y 4
mariij (pl.
(pl. Sjje-ft- fa agar ma^hrtra-t) ; marda) ; J ^ alil (pl. a4illa).
'alama-t (pl. ^ 'alam, M O R B I D N E S S , a. ilia-t (pl.
'alayim). See T O M B , M A U S O - 'illat, Jl* *ilal) ; <J>y mara4 (pl.
LEUM. Jt>\y\ amr&4).
MOB] 249 [Mou
MOBS, adj. alegar; azwad; (self-denial) zuhd; foUj

azyad; ziy&3a-t.
SJWJ zuhada-t; JUljj rivada-t.(gan-
M O K E , S. YSFL akgar. grene) a n Akila-t; s-Wt al-
M O R E O V E R , adv. ^ gair z&lik; 'atb.
J ziyadat 'ala zalik ; M O R T I F Y , v.a. (subdue) qahar,
^ min ba'd. yaqhar; qama', yaqma'.
M O R N I N G , . ?ABAB; ?UB^ (humble) J a z a l l , yuzill; gW
(pi. c W avbftb)- ah An, yuhin; n. in'afan,
M O R N I N G , ADJ. GUBLJI-Y ; yan'afin.
sahari-y. M O S Q U E , S. masjid (pi.
MORNING-STAR, JÂH s - ^ / k a u - masajid); j&mi' (pi.
kab al-fajr; najmat a*- jaw&mi').
Qubh; zuhara-t. Moss, s. u$na-t.(white moss)
MOROSE, ad/. Saris; . gaibat al-'aj&z;
hasir ; JjU mal&l; saqil (pi. jj**^ kassat al-'aj&z.
J * fiuql, J ^ siqAl, M suqal&) ; M O S T , adj., ado., 8. aksar.
wa'iq. M O S T L Y , adv. gdliban; J a
MOROSENESS, 8. J ^ malal; 'ala-'l-g&lib.
malala-t; XJLej za'la-t; Lj&y M O T E , S. qaza; V ?arra-t;
wa'qa-t. Ua haba (pi. abba) ; J ^ a
MORROW, ^FC GAD.(to-morrow) hay A I.
gadan; J^H fi-'l-gad. MOTH, siisa-t.
MORSEL, S. luqma-t (pi. M O T H E R , 8. ^ u m m (pi. um-
pd luqam).(small piece) mahat) ; walida-t.(mother-
qifa-t (pi. quta'). in-law) f>\ umm az-zauj ;
M O R T A L , adj. (subject to death) J U umm az-zauja-t;
f&ni.(deadly) J ^ qatil; mat (pi. âmawat).
mumit; mublik.(human) (mother-of-pearl) âdaf (pi.
^ L i l insani-y; ^jM baiari-y. a?daf) ; yy j y 'irq lMu.
M O R T A L , S. ins&n (pi. M O T H E R H O O D , S. ummiya-t.
n&s); fA ibn adam (pi. ^ M O T H E R L Y , adj. ummi-jr;
bani adam). ummawi-y; fS\ migl al-
M O R T A L I T Y , s. ^ fanfc; s&y maut; umm.
baiariya-t. M O T I O N , 8. haraka-t.(pro-
M O R T A R , S. (for pounding) posal) 'urda-t; i'r^d ;
jurn (pi. gyp jurAn, jiran); J*,? 'URFT<JL
hawan (pi. hawanat); M O T I V E , S. sabab (pi.
mihras (pi. ij-zjv maha- asbab) ; <illa-t (pi. JU 'ilal);
ris .(for building) haba'isa-t (pi. sA^c^ bawA'i^) ;
fiqi; tin- jbjt garad (pi. ^ ^ agra<J).
M O R T G A G E , S. rabn (pi. ^ Y * ; M O T L E Y , adj. abrai, f.
ruhiin). barsa (pi. bur) ;
M O R T G A G E , V. ^ raban 'ind, Ûae* munaqqai bi-alwan muh-
yarhun. talifa-t.(mixed) ^JUe* mahl^t.
M O R T G A G E E , s. yy*>y marhftn M O T T L E , V. ^ y ^ ^ ^ naq-
'ind-hu. qas bi-alwan muhtalifa-t, yu-
M O R T G A G E R , s. ^ y murhin. naqqis.
M O R T I F I C A T I O N , s. (depression) ^ MOTTO, s. yj ramz (pi. J y j ru
gamin (pi. gumftm); muz).
karb (pi. kur&b).(affront) M O U L D , S. (earth) v V tur&b; HF
J* zail; J W izl&l; M aziya-t. turba-t.(as on old bread, Ac,)
32
Mou] 260 [Mra
uAtfr tag w if.(form) s - ^ qalib M O V A B L E S , S. J U mfcl (pl. J V *

(pl. qaw&lib). amwal) ; &&.
M O U L D , V. sakab, yaskub; M O V E , v.a. (put into motion) dy
yagug; gawwar, yu- harrak, yuharrik.(touch)
gawwir. hannan, yuhannin; raqqaq,
M O U L D E R , V. (decay) ta'affan, yuraqqiq. (persuade) o^r
yata'affan. arda, yurdi. (propose)
M O U L T , V. J / karraz, yukarriz; 'arad, ya'rid; n. d f r tafearrat,
qarnas, yuqarnis. yataharrak. (change residence)
M O U N D , 8. sadd (pl. J i n t a q a l , yantaqil.
asdad) ; A* sudd (pl. M O V E , S. JVfcrt intiqal.
sudud) ; frf* mitras (pl. v~ifr* M O V E M E N T , S. haraka-t;
mataris). tahrik. (of a watch)
M O U N T , M O U N T A I N , 8. J * * jabal dawalib as-sa'a-t.
(pl. J W jib&l).OwiaZZ) J? tall Mow, v. {J** haS, yahuSS;
(pl. Jfc tilal). ahtas, yahtaiS; qagal, yaq-
MOUNT, V. (ASCEND) ga'id, gil; hagad, yahgud, yahgid.
yag'ad; ga"ad, yuga"id (both M O W I N G , S. ha*s ; J-EI qagl.
with J * 'ala) ; ag'ad fi, M U C H , adj. fr$ kagir.
yug'id. (on horseback) s M U C H , adv. bi-gaya-t;
rakab, yarkab.(ef) ragga', jiddan.(how much) kam.
yuraggi*; Atf naddad, yuna44id. M U C I L A G E , M U C U S , S. S ^ lu'&b;
M O U N T A I N E E R , S. jabali-y. tW-* muhat; jfi bazr; bal-
M O U N T A I N O U S , adj. jabali-y. gam.
M U C I L A G I N O U S , Mucous, adj. ^fr**
MOUNTEBANK, O ^ ^ * " ma'jiin-
8
balgami-y ; ÛJ lu'abi-y.
js-y MUD, 8. wahl; { f r tin.
M O U R N , V. (grieve) yy liazin, yah- M U D D I N E S 8 , 8. fr 'akar; / f r ta-
zan ; ingamm, yangamm. 'aukur.
(lament) s - ^ nahab, yanhab; c^ M U D D Y , adj. (covered with mud)
nah, yan&h. ^ ^ wal]dan; J ^ wahil; yWy
M O U R N F U L , adj. hazin (pl. muwahhil. (turbid) fr^ 'akir ;
huzana) ; fr* mugtamm; fr* mu'akkar; /y* mu'aukar.
p f r * magmum; ^.C* M U F F , S. jUi quffaz.
maksur al-hatir. M U F F L E , V. laff, yaluff;
M O U R N I N G , s. (grief) yy hazan, gallaf, vugallif; fr lassam, yu-
5
huzn.(lamentation) s-** nahib. lassim.
(mourning-suit) hidad. M U F F L E R , S. ^ ligam.
M O U S E , S. FR far; *FR fara-t (pl. MUG, S. FR kuz (pl. akwaz) ;
y \ f r firan). ly jarra-t (pl. jirar, jy
M O U S E , V. FR fawwar, yufawwir. jui*ur).
M O U S E - T R A P , s. y\fr migya- M U L A T T O , S. hilasi-y.
da-t firan (pl. mag&yid). M U L B E R R Y , S. tftt; tftta-t.
M O U S T A C H E S , S. âwarib. M U L B E R R Y T R E E , S. SÂ âja-
M O U T H , S. famm, fumm (pl. ra-t tut (pl. FRRT a^jar).
afwah, afmam). M U L C T , S. jarima-t (pl. ^ I W
M O U T H F U L , S. luqma-t (pl. jarayim) ; &*\jt garama-t;
luqam). diya-t (for murder or bloodshed).
M O V A B L E , adj. csJ^S* mutaharrik ; MULE, S. ^ bagl (pl. JU* bigal,
lSfr\ mumkin al-haraka-t; abgal) ; f. bagla-t;
yuârrak (3 aor. pass. II.). qatir (Turk.).
Mux] 251 [Mus
MULETEER, s. JU* baggal; M U N I T I O N , 8. jabhana-t (pl.

hammar; mukari; ^ f i t i jabhanat, Pers.); S ^ i
qatirji-y. zahira-t (pl. zahayir).
MULTIFARIOUS, adj. kasir M U R D E R , 8. Jsi qatl.
al-anwa'; askal M U B D E B , V. J A I qatal, yaqtul;
aikal. qattal, yuqattil; qatal
MULTILATERAL, adj. ^ qatil, yaqtul.
kair al-junub. MURDERER, 8. J?Vi qatil (pl. JUi
M U L T I P L E , 8. AJA** ma'dud. quttal) ; J ^ i qattal.
M U L T I P L I E S , MULTIPLICATOB, s. MURDEROUS, adj. JUi qattal;
M s ^ * macjrub fi-hi. saffak; ctUU safik ad-
MULTIPLICAND, S. madrub. daina.
MULTIPLICATION, (increase of MURKINESS, kadar;
number) takir; tama-t.
kasuT; izdiy&d.(in arith- M U R K Y , adj. mukaddar;
metic) darb. mu'attam.
MULTIPLICITY, S. kasra-T; MURMUR, 8. a damdama-t;
jumla-t; AcW jama'a-t. p taqamqum; ^-fi^fii naq-
MULTIPLY, T7. (increase in number) naqa-t.(of water) ^ harir.
a. kassar, yukassir; . M U R M U R , V. pa*o damdam, yudam-
kasur, yaksur.(in arithmetic) dim ; A* J dandan, yudandin ;
^ s^-* (Jarab fi, y ad rib. hamham, yuhamhim ; fÛJS
M U L T I T U D E , 8. (^REA number) SYTF taqamqam, yataqamqam.
kasra-t; S/y* gazara-t.(popu- M U R R A I N , 8. ^ ^ jayihat al-
lace) JiL.^ asafil an-nas. bahayim; fagl al-
MULTITUDINOUS, adj. A*AC 'adid; ba hay mi; t&'ftn
kasir ( p l . / * kisar). al-haiwanat.
M U M B L E , V. hamham, yuham- MUSCLE, J U C 'adala-t (pl. J^ft
him; pa-a damdam, yudamdim ; 'adal).
(JUS taqamqam, yataqamqam ; MUSCULAR, adj. J A B 'adil.
naqnaq, yunaqniq. MUSCULARITY, 8. Jê 'atjal.
M U M M , V. fin tanakkar, yatanak- M U S E , V. FI& tafakkar, yatafakkar;
kar; ^-.i tamashar, yatamas- ta'ammal, yata'ammal (both
bar. with J fi).
M U M M E R Y , 8. mashara-t; MUSE, 8. fi* fikr (pl. afkar);
tamasbur. tafakkur ; J**^ ta'ammul.
M U M M Y , 8. mumiya-t (pl. M U S E U M , 8. by baznat at-
f y mum). tubal.
M U N D A N E , adj. dunyawi-y; MUSHROOM, 8. fS kam (pl.
4
iSyt** dunyawi-y ; alami-y. akmu, i'US kam'a-t); fi futr (pl.
M U N I C I P A L , adj. yabug? fatari).
al- balad ; mutamaddin. M U S I C , 8. hf nauba-t; ^
MUNICIPALITY, 8. fi\ akbar fann al-alhan; musiqa-h.
al-madina-t; ALJ\ J*\ ^ MUSICAL, adj. sj^y* musiqi-y.
bukkam min abl al-balad. (musical instrument)
M U N I F I C E N C E , 8. saha; A/AT- alat an-nauba-t; ^ alat
sahawa-t; jud; p / karam. at-tarab (pl. alat); Sa-a
M U N I F I C E N T , adj. sabi-y (pl. AFIAFR-J* *udda-t musiqiya-t (pl.
WAB-^ ashiya) ; ^ i / karitn (pl. JAC 'udad).
fif kiram) ; jawad (pl. *\yA MUSICIAN, s. Jtt\ ALATI-y; JFTY
a] wad). naubati-y; s*fi+ mufrib*
Mus] i >2 [MYS
MUSK, S. misk, musk; FY*~* 1 'a?i (pi. SUc 'U?at) ; gVsi fattan;
masmum. Xjsi sU ?ahib fitna-t; a-A*
M U S K , V. ^ massak, yumassik. mufsid.
M U S K E T , S. A ^ banduqiya-t (pL M U T I N Y , S. ^ J J J fitna-t (pi.
jAi* banduq) ; baruda-t (pi. fitan); qauma-t; yV-êc
bawarid). 'igyan, 'u?yan ; 'agawa-t;
M U S K E T E E R , a. J V ^ bandtiqji-y ; tugyan.
tufankji-y. M U T I N Y , V. 'aga, ya'i;
M U S K Y , AC2/. muski-y. taga, yatgi.
M U S L I N , 8. muglina. M U T T E R , V. taqamqam, yata-
M U S T , V. wajab 'ala, yajib qamqam; tadammar, yata-
(it is incumbent on) ; rf lazim, dammar.
yalzim ; iltazam, yaltazim; M U T T E R , s. fJUJff taqainqum; yJ*
ibtaj, yabtaj (the last three tadammur.
followed by an). M U T T O N , S. lal?m ganam;
M U S T , S. JÂ* .W nabiz jaaid. ^ lahm ganami-y ; ^
M U S T A R D , s. J>JA hardal. J U lahm <Jani-y.
M U S T E R , S. (review) MUTUAL, adj. ^y^ mustarik;
'ar<J al-jaii. ba'cj-hum ba'<J, &c.
M U S T E R , V. (assemble) a. jama', M U Z Z L E , S. (mouth) ^ fumm, famm
yajma'; n. ijtama', yaj- (pi. afwah, afmam);
tami'. ft buz.(cover for the motUh)
M U S T I N E S S , S. 'ufna-t; kimam (pi. akimma-t);
'ufuna-t; ta'affun. ^ ka'm (pi. ki'&m) ;
M U S T Y , adj. mu'affin. fitam.
M U T A B L E , adj. qallab; S - ^ M U Z Z L E , V. F kamm, yakumm;
yataqallab (3 aor. v.) ; U ka'am, yaka'am.
ma la-hu abat; jtA^* mutagay- MY, adj. ^ i (affixed to a noun).
yir. M Y S E L F , pron. ana nafsi.
M U T A B L E N E S S , M U T A B I L I T Y , S. ÂC M Y R I A D , s. djQ lukftk; SYJ rib-
'adam sabat; qilla-t wa-t.
qarar ; y s tagayyur ; s - ^ ta- M Y R R H , s. y murr; y murr
qallub. makka-t.
M U T E , adj., s. ahras, f. M Y R T L E , s. y^S as; FCJE-J* marsin.
fearsa (pi. <j*y hurs).(be mute) M Y R T L E - B E R R Y , s. S - ^ habb
haris, yahras. (a mute al-as (vulg. y&fj* humbalas).
letter) sakin. M Y S T E R I O U S , adj. ^jy sirri-y.
M U T I L A T E , V. jada', yajda'; M Y S T E R Y , s. sirr (pi. jV^'asiAr) ;
jy* 'awwar, yu'awwir; ta- saqqat, ^ A gaib (pi. s^Â giyab, s ^ U
yusaqqit. guy ub) ; gaibat.
M U T I L A T I O N , s. jada'; jiys M Y S T I C , adj. <Jy gAfi-y;
ta'wir; ^ saqat. gaibi-y.
MUTINEER, M U T I N O U S , adj. ^ ^ M Y S T I C I S M , s. tagawwuf.
NAD] 2T>3 [NAT
NADIR, JJ* nazir; jjtf NARRATION, NARRATIVE, S. K^*

nazir as-samt. ljikaya-t; qigga-t (pi.
NAQ, 8. furais (dim. of <J-Y qigag) ; k^ riwaya-t; â-
faras). duga-t.
N A I L , 8. (of the fingers and toes) NARRATOR, S. raw! (pi.
zifr, zufr (pi. j W azfar, yitt ruwat); ^ ^ haki; JiU naqil;
azafir). (0/ iron, mubaddis.
mismar (pi. masamir). N A R R O W , adj. tfayyiq (also in
N A I L , V. sammar, yusammir; the sense of bigoted and avari-
masmar, yumasmir. cious) ; ty fcarij.
N A I L E R , s. ^y** mismarji-y. N A R R O W , V. (contract) <Jayyaq,
N A I L E R Y , S. MI'mal yudayyiq; y i qaggar, yuqaggir.
al-masamir. (limit) OJ^ haddad, yuhaddid.
N A K E D , adj. ^ l e 'ari; 'uryan ; N A S A L , adj. anfi-y.
Uy muzallat. N A S T I N E S S , S. wasaha-t;
NAKEDNESS, S. ^Y 'ura; KJ* najasa-t; falji&i-t.
'urya-t; Uj zalt. N A S T Y , adj. wasih ; J T ^ J wafeii;
N A M E , s. fJS ism (pi. U - ^ asma, basi'; y j zifir.(obscene)
asami); s-i* laqab (pi. fafciS; y) zifir.
\ alqab) ; ^ 'alam (pi. N A T A L , adj. miladi-y.
a4lam).(nick-name) kin4- N A T I O N , S. W umma-t (pi.
ya-t. (reputation) git; umam); milla-t (pi. JIU
zikr. milal); tayifa-t (pi.
N A M E , V. samma, yusammi. tawayif) ; ahl al-bilad;
(mention) zakar, yazkur. qabila-t (pi. qaba'il).
(appoint) samma, yusammi; N A T I O N A L , adj. ^y* 'amtimi-y;
ja'al, yaj'al. fte (amm ; yahugg
N A M E L Y , adv. ^ wa-?alik; y J tayifa-t.
wa-bCi; ya'ni. N A T I O N A L I T Y , S. k f j i qaumiya-t.
N A M E S A K E , S. sammi-y (pi. N A T I V E , adj. (original) agli-y ;
asmiya). zati-y. (referring to the
NAP, S. naum ; qailula-t. place of birth) watani-y.
NAP, V. PV* nam, yan&m; JVL qal, N A T I V E , S. ^ ^ baladi-y ; jii
yaqil. ibn balad; ^ f * mutawattin;
N A P E , S. VAI qafa (pi. aqfiya-t). J * \ ahli-y.
N A P H T H A , S. naft. N A T I V I T Y , S. <&Y maulid (pi. J M Y
N A P K I N , S. mihrama-t (pi. mawalid); milad (pi.
mal?arim); c U ^ miniaf mawalid).
(pi. rnana&f); &Y fAta-t N A T U R A L , adj. tabi'i-y; ^ U .
(pi. Ly fuwat). balqi-y; garizi-y; ^ W
N A R C I S S U S , S. baihan; jibilli-y; ^Sy-^y jaubari-y.
narjis; ranjis ( Pers.). (illegitimate) banduq (pi.
N A R C O T I C , adj., s. munim, ma- Jk^W banadiq).
nayyim; jJtae* muhaddir. N A T U R A L I S A T I O N , S. tablid.
N A R R A T E , V. ^ rawa, yarwi; N A T U R A L I S E , V. ballad, yubal^
Jjiaka, yaJjiki; ^ qag, yaqu#. lid i ablad, yublid.
UAT] 254 [N
NATURALIST, . C ^ A * * * ^ ^ ^ NEATNESS, W naqawa-t;

'arif bi-'ilm at-tabi'iyat. nazafa-t; && lafafa-t.
N A T U R E , S. $ab'
$abi'a-T; NECESSARY, adj. KSXJ* <Jaruri-y;
(pi. tabayi') ; jibilla-t; lazim; wajib; A*-* A* ) 1&
mairab (pi. masa- budd min-hu.
rib); $\y mizaj (pi. amzi- N E C E S S A R Y , S. lazima-t (pi.
ja-t).(creation) tjte* halq ; lawazim); (pi.
wujud. bawayij) ; ^ darurat.
N A U G H T , adj., ^ S la 6e-j NECESSITATE, alzam, yulzim;
las); ^ ma se-y mai). y qahar, yaqhar; ahwaj,
NAUGHTINESS, s. qillat yuhwij.
adab; radawa-t. N E C E S S I T O U S , adj. faqir (pi.
N A U G H T Y , adj. JTA* qalil adab ; fuqara); gU^* muhtaj;
radi-y (pi. ardiya). mas kin (pi. masa-
N A U S E A , S. waja4 al-qalb; kin); c r ^ mufiis (pi. l t * * ^
s-laH diid al-qalb; maialis) ; dfm* û'lAk (pi. ^
(
dauha-t; la'b nafs. 9a alik).
(disgust) qaraf. NECESSITY, luzum;
N A U S E O U S , ad;. J>YU muqarrif; 4arura-t; ^ ^ ^ iiJtirar; Uwi^
4
mu'allib an-nafs; iqtida. (indigence) aza-t;
3
t)* * yudawwah. faqr, fuqr; faqa-t.
N A U T I C A L , N A Y A L , adj. nawa- N E C K , 8. raqaba-t (pi. VVIJ
ti-y; t^f*. baljri-y. riqab); *unq, *unuq (pi.
N A V E , 8. (of a church) ltt^ a'naq); jid (pi.
?ahn kanisa-t. juyud, ajy4d).
N A V E L , 8. by surra-t (pi. surar) ; N E C K E R C H I E F , S. miî-
*fr. bujra-t (pi. /r.bujar). rama-t ar-raqaba-t (pi.
N A V I G A T E , V. ^ Y U safar fi- maJârim).
'l-bahr, yusafir; gti qaâ' NECKLACE, âuq (pi.
1
al-bahr, yaqta ; s-*; rakib a^waq) ; SJ^ qilada-t (pi. ^
4
al-ba^r, yarkab. qalayid); Ate uqd (pi.
4
N A V I G A T I O N , s. safar al- uqud) ; kardan (pi.
bafcr; ruk&b al-ba^r. karadin).
N A V I G A T O R , s. JRTY nawati-y ; NECROMANCER, 8aJ?ir (pL
babri-y; f*. qatâ' bafcr. subara) ; saîâr.
N A V Y , s. by. ^ U X 'imara-t bahri- NECROMANCY, sil^r.
ya-t; nAtiya-t. NECROPOLIS, (cemetery)
NAY, adv. Ma; J i M a b a l . maqbara-t (pi. Ûu maqabir) ;
N E A R , adj. qarib (pi. ifhs* madfan (pi. madk-
qirab) ; s - ^ jamb. tin).
N E C T A R , S. / / kaugar (pi. ka-
N E A R , V. VJ* qarib, yaqrab; S ^ U
q&rab, yuqarib; v ^ i iqtarab, wagir) ; rafeiq (6o<A river*
yaqtarib. t Paradise).(o/ plants) Ja
N E A R L Y , adv. J U IN ilia qalil; S }
'asal.
J*12 lau la qalil. NEED, fc&ja-t (pi. gU tAj,
N E A R N E 8 S , 8. s-Y qurb.(relation* fcajat, t y feiwaj,
ship) qaraba-t. (avarice) feawayij); i^tiyaj; fa
buhl; I-UA basasa-t. 4arura-t; i$\irkr.--(poverty)
N E A T , ADJ. naqi-y ; nazif ; SjU 'aza-t; ya faqr, fuqr.
Nuj> 9 v. jW (4z, ya'Ciz; jU*\ i(t&Zi
Naa] 255 [Net
ya't&z; g W ifct&j ila, yafc- NEGOTIATION, *. tadbir;

t&j; J f i f a l icJtarr ila, yacftarr. mu'&mala-t.
N E E D F U L , adj. L&zim; NEGRO, 8. aswad (pl. GUJ-
darfiri-y; ^fafa muqtacja. sudan).
N E E D L E , a. Syf ibra-t (pl. ibar) ; N E I G H , V. J* gahal, yaghal;
<*&<* mingab; mini hamham, yuhamhim.
(of the compass) N E I G H , N E I G H I N G , S. JJ* guhfil;
al - ibrat al - magnatfsiya-t. hamham a-t.
(packing-needle) misalla-t NEIGHBOUR, S. fa jkr (pl. Y\JT
(pl. J ^ * masall). jir&n).
N E E D L E - C A S E , S. I FA* mi'bara-t (pl. jawar, yuj&wir;
N E I G H B O U R , V. FA
jiW* may&bir). ittagal, yattagil.
N E E D L E - M A K E R , s. fa abb&r; NEIGHBOURHOOD, 8. jaw&r;
ibri-y. mujawara-t; haw Ala;
N E E D L E S S , adj. ppfa gair lazim, nawahi; itr&f.
Ac. NEITHER, adj. 3 J 3 1FT
N E E D L E S S N E S S , s. ffa*^ 'adam al-wahid wa Ik al-ahir.
ihtiyaj; ÂC 'adam iqti<Jk; NEITHER, conj. 3 ^ wa la.
jtf ili qilla-t naf'. NEPHEW, S. (brother'S son) TJT YTI
N E E D Y , adj. muht&j; fa ibn al-ah. (sister's son)
faqir (pl. \Jk fuqard); ibn al - uht (pl. A3J\
muflis (pl. tr^VA. mafalis); aulad).
maskin (pl. <* masa- N E R V E , 8. s - ^ 'agab; 'agaba-t
kin). (pl. a'gab). (firmness)
N E F A R I O U S , adj. karih; ifa* gibat, gabat; s-ii quw-
makr&b; fai qabih (pl. cW* wa-t qalb.
qibah, ^faP qababa) ; f f a sani'. N E R V E , V. qawwa, yuqawwi.
N E F A B I O U S N E S S , 8. sani'a-t N E R V O U S , adj. (strong) ^ y qawi-y;
(pi. gfa* san&yi') ; qabi- 'agabi-y. (having weak
ha-t (pl. qabayih). nerves) s d a ' i f al-
N E G A T I V E , adj. nafi; ^fa* 'agab.
munfi; <jfa*\ inkari-y. NERVOUSNESS, a. Â'F
N E G A T I V E , 8. ^ harf nafi. (du'f) al-'agab.
N E G A T I V E , V. nakir, yankar; NEST, S. (on trees) (J^ 'u6 (pl.
^ nafa, yanfi; radd, yarudd. (against a wall) fy
N E G A T I O N , 8. inkar ; J W nafi. wakr (pl. ankar).(in the
N E G L E C T , V. ^ JA* gafal 'an, yag- sand) udî-y ; udÂ-
ful; JiU5 tagafal, yatagafal; wa-t.
tabamal, yatahamal; N E S T L E , V. 'assai, yu'aisig;
abmal, yubmil; zahal, yaz- A wakkar, vuwakkir.(fondle)
bal. UM lataf, yulatif.
N E G L E C T , N E G L I G E N C E , 8. gaf- NET, s. sabaka-t (pl.
la-t; JLU3? tagaful; J U j ^ ihmal; sibak).
Jk\S tahamul. N E T H E R , adj. tahtani-y;
N E G L E C T F U L , N E G L I G E N T , adj. JITE asfal, f. JlA* sufla (pl. as&-
gafil; mubmil; ma- fil).
tahamil; zAhil. NETTLE, a. qarig, qurraig ;
NEGOTIATE, V. dab-
(transact) YA hariq (pl. harqa) ; i f a an-
bar, yudabbir; J-Vc 'Amal, yu- jura-t.
'&mil.(bargain) fa tajar, yu- NETTLE, V. (irritate) augar,
tajir. yAgir; agâb, yug<Jib.
NEXT] 256 [No
N E U T R A L , adj. * y 3 la ma'- bint al-ah.(sister's daughter)

hu wa la 'ale-hu. bint al-uht (pl. *a>Ut
NEUTRALITY, S. g* PÊ ban At).
'adam at-ta'aggub ma' N I G G A R D , adj., s. J ^ . bahil (pl.
ahad al-hagimin ; tas&wi. buhala); i r e - * basis (pl.
N E V E R , adv. abadan; hisas, ahiss&).
aglan; la* qatt- N I G G A R D L I N E S S , N I G G A R D N E S S , S.
N E V E R T H E L E S S , conj. dUJ g* ma' J^. buhl, bahal; has/isa-t.
zalik.
N I G H , adj. s-^y qarib (pl.
NEW, adj. (not old) jadid (pl. qirab).
OA* judud) mustajadd. N I G H T , S. J J lail, lei; laila-t.
(not before known) hadis (pl. JW liyal, J W lay&li).
(pl. ahdas); g>J* badi' (pl. N I G H T I N G A L E , S. S-ÂJ* 'andallb
f j * bud') (different) frS ahar, (pl. JÛc. 'anadil); juml&-
f. uhra (pl. yyfrS ftharun, na-t; Ifr nugara-t; bulbul
fr unar). (pl. J A balabil, Pers.) ;
N E W N E S S , 8. W jidda-t; J I A * jid- hazar (Pers.).
diya-t. N I G H T M A R E , 8. <j*fr kab&s (pl.
N E W S , 8. p*- habar (pl. ahb&r) ; kawabis).
hadisa-t (pl. hawa- N I M B L E , adj. ^ na&t; raiiq;
dis) ; W* naba (pl. anb&). lazlaz.
N E W 8 M O N O E R , 8. mutahabbir. N I M B L E N E S S , S. NALAT;
N E W S P A P E R , 8. by waraqa-t raaqa-t; lazlaz a-1.
habariya-t; gazeta-t; J ^ N I N E , adj. tis'a-t, f. g~* tisa'.
jurnal. N I N E F O L D , adv. u\m*\ &*~J tis'a-t
N E X T , adj. (nearest in place) S ^ ad'af.
aqrab; J m u t t a g i l ; N I N E T E E N , adj. fr* tis'a-t
qarin; Jta tali. : (nearest in 'aiar.
time) J>\ ati; pÛ qadim. N I N E T E E N T H , adj. g~VF tfoi'
NIB, s. (point) sinn (pl. 'aar.
asnan) ; frj ras (pl. NINETY, NINETIETH, S. T*~J
ru'fis).(beak) fr* mmqar (pl. tis'in ( y f f r tis'tin).
fr^* manaqir). N I N T H , adj. g-^? tasi', f.
N I B B L E , v. jty qara<J, yaqri<J. tasi'a-t.
N I C E , adj. (accurate) ma<Jbfit; NIP, V. (pinch) qarag, yaqrug.
mudaqqiq.(dainty) ^ (cut o f f ) ifr qata', yaqta'; J*
laziz. (pleasant) latif; qagg, yaqugg. (as frost)
cJi^ garif; Ukjtf nazif. hallak, yuhallik.
N I C E N E S S , N I C E T Y , S. I I O diqqa-t. NIP, s. yj>f qarg; qargaba-t.
(squeamishness) istik- N I P P E B 8 , 8. ^ f r f r miqrfig.
rah.(delicacy) zarafa-t; N I P P L E , S. âlamat al-bizz.
i m latafa-t; nazafa-t. NIT, s. fr gu'ab; W f r gu'aba-t
N I C E T I E S , S. (of the table) (pl. gi'bAn, vulg. giban).
nafayis. N I T R E , S. FR milh al-bar<id ;
N I C H E , S. JVL \kq (pl. CUTIU. âqat, Jjj? buraq, boraq (Pers.) ; y f r
(frjL tfqan). natrun.
N I C K N A M E , S. H ^ kin&ya-T; S - ^ 1 N I T R O U S , adj. O * ^ natruni-Y.
laqab. N I T T Y , adj. yS zft giban.
N I C K N A M E , V. S - ^ 1 laqqab, yulaq- No, adj. 3 y wa ik afcad ; U
qib. ma ahad.
N I E C E , S. (brother's daughter) No, adv. )1&; X la abadan.
NOB] 257 [NOB
NOBILITY, S. (nobleness) araf; NON (in comp.\ pA gair; m**

W j l karaina-t; k^r najaba-fc; 'adim; pac 'adam, as seen below.
jalala-t.(body of noblemen) N O N A G E , S.JU- gigAr; y u ?igar.
Uy^ ai-6uraf&; NON-APPEARANCE, B. ^ Y J L PAC
a'yan al - mamlaka-t; al- 'adam al-ljudftr.
akabir; y t y arkan ad- N O N - C O M P L I A N C E , 8. ^ 'adam
daula-t. ar-rida; âc 'adam al-
N O B L B , adj., s. UtyI farif (pl. ukf A qabul.
airaf, gurafa) ; agil (pl. N O N - C O N F O R M I T Y , 8. 3\ ^
agfcyil); karim (pl. 'adam al-muwafaqa-t; in-
f&fi kiram) ; J ^ i nabil (pl. a** hiraf; ilfcad.
nubalA') ; s-^r* najib. N O N E , adj., 8. S la a ^ a d ; 5 J
N O B L E M A N , S. UBF* sarif; a** wa la wafcid.
sayyid karitn (pl. p y N O N E N T I T Y , S. âe 'adam al-
sAdAt kirAni); ^ kabir (pl wujud ; pA gair maujftd.
kubara'). N O N P A R E I L , adj. fi* ^ U ma la-hu
N O B O D Y , 8. \ U ma ahad; ^ nazir ; J ^ U ma la-hu misAl;
wa-lA wahid. Al J\S 3 1A sAni (tani) la-hu;
N O C T U R N A L , adj. laili-v. a*/ farid.
NOD, 8. i4Ara-t; U^ ima; N O N - P A Y M E N T , 8. pa* 'adam
wamA. ad-daf; r aft 'adam al-ifA.
NOD, V. auraa ila, ytimi; N O N - P E R F O R M A N CE, 8. ÂC
hazz ras-hu, yahuzz.(be \adam ijra ; âe 'adam im(Ji.
drowsy) na'as, yan'as. N O N P L U S , BIRA-T;
N O I S E , 8. (sound) gaut (pl. taswis ; balaâ-t.
agwat.); hass, hiss. N O N P L U S , Y. ^ hiyyar, yulâyyir.
(clamour) rajja-t; tV^ <iyat; N O N - R E S I D E N T , OD/. pA gair
ifcU gaga-t; samata-t; sakin.
gausa-t; zaita-t; lagaj. NO.V-RESISTANCE, S. Â
N O I S E , V. âwwas, yugawwi$ ; 'adam al - tnuqawama-t; fac
dajj, vadijj.(spread about) aniUJ^ 'adam al-mudafa(a-t.
fl* sahhar, yusahbir; asa', N O N S E N S E , s. ^jM^pAiffM kalam
yu$i'. min gair ma'na ; ^ a A hazay&n.
NOISOME, adj. (injurious) N O N S E N S I C A L , adj. pA E^*
mudirr; a-JU mufsid. (offen- rain gair ma'na; JaJ\ a* <judd
sive) mustakrah; al-'aql; J^W batfl.
muntin. N O O K , S. ^ qurna-t (pl.
N O I S O M E N E S S , 8. A U j fasad ; aUiJ qarani); ^ rukn (pl.
ifsad; natana-t. arkan).
N O I S Y , adj. C ^ 6 dajj. N O O N , N O O N D A Y , N O O N T I D E , S.
N O M A D , s. pfi J I T ahl al-wabar; guhr (pl. azhar); zah-
naqil; ^ qaum dalla-t. riya-t; nigf (nagf) an-
N O M E N C L A T U R E , S. tasmiva-t; nabar.
i a til ah. N O O S E , S. & fahh (pl. fifc&h) ;
N O M I N A L , adj. ismi-y; ^ U C hil>ala-t; ârak (pl.
'alami-y. csJ/. suruk, airak) ;
N O M I N A T E , V. samma, yusam- unsuta-t.
mi; j a'al, ya j 'al. NOR, conj. 3 y wa la.
N O M I N A T I O N , S. tasmiya-t; N O R M A L , adj. O^V* muwa-
aJa? taqlid. fiq al- jawaniu; sanin.
N O M I N A T I V E , e. GJ>; r a f ' . N O R T H , J U A samaL
33
NOR] 258 [Nov
NORTH, NORTHERN, NORTHERLY, cal character) nuqtat al-

adj. 6amali-y. gina (pi. t * naqat).
N O R T H - E A S T , S. J J U A gamal N O T E , V. (notice with care)
wa sarq. lahaz, yulahiz; ^ j-kH
NORTH-POLE, qutb am'an an-nazar fi, vam'in.(set
amali-y. j down in writing) A*J qay-
N O R T H - S T A R , S. J W A H S - * / kaukab yad bi-'l-kitaba-t, yuqavyid.
as-samal. i NOTEWORTHY, adj.
N O R T H W A R D , adj., NORTHWARDS, mustahiqq al-itibar.
N O R T H W A R D L Y , adv. JU-ITT ^ j N O T H I N G , V. 3 la-se-y ; SJA las.
'ala 's-samal. N O T H I N G N E S S , s. ÂC 'adam.
N O R T H - W E S T , s. S ^ J J U A samai N O T I C E , S. (observation) J* nazar;
wa garb. mulahaza-t. (written
N O S E , s. anf (pi. Uto\ anaf, remark) A t a q y i d . (intelli-
\ unuf). gence) y habar (pi. ahbar) ;
NOSEGAY, s. Y&J A Y habariya-t. (wanting)
baqa-t (ratba-t, taikilat) zahar; y< tad sir. (give notice) y
urza
)}*) hf* j - t zuhur. dassar, yudassir.
N O S T R I L , 8. manhar, minhir; N O T I C E , v. Is^S lahaz, yulahiz; f*
j U ^ minbar (pi. manahir, nazar, yanzur.
y U* man ahir). N O T I C E A B L E , adj. v, ^ y *
N O T , ACFO. * L A ; lain ; ^ lan; U mustaujib al-mulahaza-t.
ma (it is not) laisa. N O T I F I C A T I O N , S. tahbir ; JUA\
N O T A B L E , adj., N O T A B I L I T Y , s . ^ y * ihbar.
masbur ; y * mu'tabar; NOTIFY, r. y habbar, yuhabbir;
mustahaqq al-i'tibar. Y\ ahbar, yuhbir; a'lam,
N O T A R I A L , adj. A yu'lim.
maktub bi-'l-mahkama-t. N O T I O N , S. Y tagawwur; JVÂ
NOTARY, katib 6ar'i hival (pi. ALA^ ahyila-t) ;
(pi. kuttab). fikr (pl. ; Ui\ afkar) ; ^ Zann (pL
NOTATION, SÂ? tafkira-t; M E zunun); wahm (pi.
'alama-t; isara-t.(of num- auham).
bers) raqain (pi. fty arqain). N O T I O N AL, adj. JUs. hiy&li-y;
(of music) laÂJ tanqit i^y**) wahmi-y.
al-gina. NOTORIETY, N O T O R I O U S N E S S , S. LY
N O T C H , S. BY hazzat; fard. suhra-t; igtihar;
N O T C H , V. y hazz, yahazz; )Y izhar.
hazzaz, yuhazziz; farad, NOTORIOUS, adj. jy^ maih^r;
yafrid. ^ y ma'ruf; y^Vt Zahir.
N O T E , s. (mark) fa raqam (pi. N O T W I T H S T A N D I N G , conj. TU*S ^
arqain) ; y j rasm (pi. ma' kull zalik.
rusAm, arsum); 'ala- N O U G H T , S. 3 l a &e-y ;
4 4
ma-t (pi. ^ alam, ^ ala- N O U N , S. Y \ ism (pi. U\ asma).
yim) ; 'alam (pi. a'lam). N O U R I S H , V. (fred) qAt, yaqAt;
(memorandum) Byte tafkira-t. rabba, yurabbi; atkam,
(account) qayima-t. vufim. (cherish) habb, va-
(renown) sit; istihar. hubb.
(marainal remark) h/Ui- N O U R I S H M E N T , qut;
ya-t (pi. e^V" hawasi); TA'AM.
mulhaq. (short letter) B^Ss taz- N O V E L4, adj. badi' (pi. JAJ
kira-t (p). tazakir).(musi- bud ); nadir.
Nov] 259 [NUB
NOVEL, S. qigga-t (pi. YA-rf N U M B , V. barrad, yubarrid ; J J*.

qi?a?); fcikuya-t; iSy had da r, yuhaddir.
haduja-t. N U M B E R , 8. 'adad (pi.
N O V E L I S T , 8. ^sfo rawi (pi. a'dad); SJ* 'idda-t. (figure)
ruwat). pij raqam (pi. pty arqam).
N O V E L T Y , S. uadira-t (pi. (even number) zauj. (odd
nawadir); badi'a-t (pi. number) jy fard.(number in
bad ay i4). poetry) wazn (pi. gV^ auzan).
NOVEMBER, J ^ N T ^ R ^ tasrin N U M B E R , V. ** 'add, ya'idd; ^Y*
ag-sani (at-tani). ha?a, yahfi; hasab, yafc-
N O V I C E , S. talmiz (pi. sab.
talamiz); ÂS** mubtadi. N U M B E R L E S S , adj. d U ma la-hu
NOVITIATE, SJLJJ talmaza-t. 'addad; $ 2 la yu'add
Now, acfo. haza-'l-waqt; wa la yub?a (3 aor. pass).
al-an. N U M B N E S S , 8. y hadar;
NOW-A-DAYS, ad. ^ fi yaum- humud.
NA. N U M E B A L , 8. 'adad (pi. AaA
NOWAY, NOWAYS, adv. U!AI qat'an;-
adad) ; fa raqam (pi. pVi^
a?lan (both preceded by H arqam).
la). N U M E B A L , N U M E R I C A L , adj. ^JUB
N O W H E R E , adv. tj ^ * la ft 'adadi-y.
matrab; J ^ * o* * j wa la fi N U M E R A T I O N , 8. ta'did;
maâll; ^ ^ u ma fi mamja'. hisab;
N O W I S E , adv. a?laii (preceded N U M E R A T O R , 8. (of a fraction) i^y
by * la). 9ura-t (pi. j y guwar) ; bast*
Noxious, adj. mu<Jirr; jU 4arr; N U M E R O U S , adj. J ' a d i d ;
JuJU mufsid ; mublik. kasir (katir); ^ wafir; J ^
NOXIOUSNESS, 8. j y <JARAR; i y jazil.
ma<jLarra-t. NUN, 8. rahiba-t.
N O Z Z L E , S. tumm ; fumm (pi. N U N N E R Y , 8. dair rahi-
afw4h, afmam). bat (pi. duyAra-t, ad-
N U C L E U S , S. KTY nawaya-t; yira-t).
qalb (pi. qulub).(founda- N U P T I A L , adj. 'ursi-y.
4
tion) f\ umm ; J-^ a$l. N U P T I A L S , 8. <j*y urs (pi.
N U D E , adj. 'ari; * 'uryan. a'ras); c / faral? (pi. cV^ af-
4
N U D I T Y , 8. ura; hy urya-t; rat).
Uj zal(. N U R S E , 8. S^y murabbiya-t;
NUGATORY, adj. J ^ batil. daya-t; haddama-t.(wet
N U G G E T , 8. fys tibra-t. nurse) mur<Ji4a-t (pi.
N U I S A N C E , 8. saqla-t; uiaraî4; tslt^ ra<Ja4a-t.
makruh; k L . wasaha-t. N U R S E , V. (take care o f ) dara,
N U L L , adj. JU, batil; ** J*** 3 la yudari.(suckle) luijiâ'at,
yu'mal bi-hi ; 3 la yanfa(. turacjicji4; arda'at, turdi4.
N U L L I F Y , V. J M abtal, yubtil; NURSERY, S. (plantation)
nasah, yansah. magris (pi. u**;^ magaris).
NULLITY, 8. butlan; N U R T U R E , S. (food) qut; ÛL
bafala-t. ta4am.(instruction) ta'lim;
N U M B , adj. (torpid) y hadir; tarbiya-t.
hadran. (with cold) N U R T U R E , V. (feed) q&t, yaqdt;
mutahassib min fM at'am, yut4im.(educate) ^
al-bard; ^ b&rid. rabba, yurabbi.
260
NUT, S. jauz; Su* jauza-t (pl. NUTRIMENT, NUTRITION, 8.

jauzat, ajwaz). qut; J ^ akl, ukl.
N U T - S H E L L , 8. fa qisr al-jauz NUTRITIOUS, NUTRITIVE, adj.
(pl. j f a quur). rauijit; ^ f a muqawwi.
N U T M E G , 8. s-JaK jauz at-tfb; Nux VOMICA, 8. jj* jauz al-
V Jj* jauz bawwL qai.
O.
O, interj. ^ ya ; avyuba. O B E Y , V. tS yatf'; ata4,

4
OAK, a. LJL} ballut (pi. balal^. yuti ; J AVS\ inqad li, yanqad;
O A K E N , adj. ballutf-y. (^CA za'in, yaz4an; az'an,
O A K U M , 8. mu&iq ; JIA* yuz'in.
mugaq al-qalfa$a-t. O B J E C T , 8. (thing) se-y (pl.
O A R , s. u\AIU miqdaf (pl. U^JVS^ asya); sail? (pl.
maqadif). aihug, ijoyfeA suhug) ; fa* man-
OAR, V. ÎAI qaddaf, yuqaddif. gar (pl. Û* manazir) ; fa*
O A R S M A N , 8. qaddal'. mazhar (pl. yfcUi* mazahir).
O A S I S , e. C V ^ alwah (pl. al- (aim) A-AI qagd; maqgud
wabat) ; UL>) rif (pl. aryaf) ; (pl. maqafid) ; murad;
w&di (pl. audiya-t). pj* 4azam (pl. 4
uziiin) ;
O A T , 8. sufan; J U J L hurâl, gara<J (pl. <J>\jt\ agrajj). (in
tarsal; ziwan; gUty* hur- grammar) A* J f a * maf4ul bi-hi.
taman. O B J E C T , V. i4tara4, ya 4 tari4;
O A T H , 8. âlfan ; yam in *ara4, yu4ari<J; ^ oJW
(pl. u^W** yaminat, aim an, halaf fi, yuhaiif.
aimun); qasam (pl. O B J E C T I O N ) 8. ^ ^ i4tira<j[; &fa*
pLJft aqs&m). mu'aracja-t; hilaf.
OBDURACY, 8. ifa* qasawa-t; AU* O B J E C T I O N A B L E , adj. muiak-
'inad; jyJ tamarrud. kik; baî4.
O B D U R A T E , adj. mutamarrid ; O B L A T I O N , 8. 0W/qurban(pl. ETRF^
ifa* qasi (pl. qusat) ; **** qarabio) ; laqdima-t.
'anid (pl. AAC 'unud). O B L I G E , V. (force) alzam, yul-
OBEDIENCE, 8.. {A'A-T; SEU^ zim ; gagab, yaggib; yi
Ha'a-t; inqiyad; JUsM qabar, yaqhar.(do a Javour)
imtigal; i$'an. mann 4ala, yamunn ;
OBEDIENT, adj. \ky i%; aii4am, yun'im ; ja'al-
4 4
mutf ; AUU* munqad. hu mamnunan, yaj al.
O B E I S A N C E , 8. infcina; FJAA O B L I G I N G , adj. S ?AL?ib
4
hudu4. ma ruf; laîf; mu-
O B E L I S K , 8. misalla-t (pl. * n4im; f f a mukrim.
masall); J** mil (pl. J ^ am- OBLIGATION, S. (duty) wajib;
yal, Jj** muyftl). far^ (pl. i / V fira4, ^
O B E S E , adj. jasim (pl. fa+ furud) ; fari<Ja-t (pl.
jasam) ; ^â. âbiiu. farayi4).(favour) minna-t
O B E S I T Y , 8. jasama-t; (pl. minan); &+* ni'iua-t
^JGIM. (pl. fa ni'am) ; i^sin.
OBL] 261 [OBB
OBLIGATORY, adj. far<Ji-y; OBSEQUIOUS, adj.QAU.ha<Ji4;

pjH lazim; w&jib. mutawadi4.
O B L I Q U E , adj. inunharif; OBSEQUIOUSNESS, 8. hu(JiV;
mayil; warib.(in tawa<Ju4.
grammar) majrur; . OBSERVANCE, 8. (respect) i4ti-
4
mahftiUjL bar ; hurma-t; kS*y ri aya-t.
O B L I Q U E N E 3 8 , O B L I Q U I T Y , S. U>\FR\ . (of a laic or duty) fcafz;
inîraf; s-*^ warb (pl. I mura4a-t.
aurab). | OBSERVATION, 8. mulaljaza-t;
1
O B L I T E R A T E , V. mahn, yarahi; ruqub; k^y muraqaba-t;
^ nasah, vansah; ctW hakk, 1 nagar.(comment) kh*** tam-
yafukk ; (abis, yatlas. i biha-t; JjJ qaul; fr kalain.
O B L I T E R A T I O N , 8. y** mahu; ( f r ' OBSERVATORY, 8. mar-
nash. gad al-kawakib; bait
O B L I V I O N , 8. nisyan; SJL-I , ar-ragd (pl. buyut).
nisawa-t. I O B S E R4 V E , V. (watch) ^ frR
O B L I V I O U S , adj. nasyan; i u f r am an an-nazar fi, yum4in; WH
nasi-y; Ui nassa. lahaz, yulahiz; ragad, yar-
O B L I V I O U S N E S S , 8. i f r uaswa-t. gud; srJfy raqab, yuraqib.
O B L O N G , adj. JJO* raustatil. (remark) fr\ azhar, y azhir; ytf
OBLOQUY, s. rf laum; mala- bayyail, yubavyin; fr zakar,
ma-t (pl. + f r malawim); va?kar.(keep) ^ bafaz, ya^-
?amina-t; namima-t; k^y faz ; yura4i.
wisava-t. O B S O L E T E , adj. d^y matruk; fr
OBNOXIOUS, adj. (hurtful) y mu- fr* gair eayir; fr gair
dirr; A-JU mufsid. (hateful) must'amal; J ^ j battal;
j^*makruh; karih.(liable) mansuh; mu4attaq.
mutaljammil. O B S O L E T E N E S S , 8. ( f r i butlaa; pAc
4
OBSCENE, adj. fahis; ft adam al-isti4mal.
zifir. OBSTACLE, 8. mani4 (pl.
OBSCENITY, 8. J ^ fafcs; mawani4) ; jn^ft 'ayiq (pl. <Ji\j
4
fald$a-t (pl. y^ty* fawalîs); awayiq).
4
M ^ i fahsiya-t. OBSTINACY, AUA inad; *fr ta-
4
O B S C U R E , adj. (dark) fr atim; marrad.
mu'tim; fr* muzlim.(not O B S T I N A T E , adj. 'anid (pl.
4 4
clear) mabhftm ; ^fr* mug- Aic unud); ax*^ mu nid;
laq; mu^kil (muskal); mu4anid; mutauiarrid.
A^XA* mu^tabih. (not known) O B S T R E P E R O U S , adj. <Jajj ; ffrj*
4 4
majhul; fr gair garga*; ja ja .
ma4ruf. OBSTREPEROUSNESS, 8. gaga-t;
O B S C U R E , V. azlain, yuzlim; (jiajja-t; gausa-t; J ^ ^
4
attam, yu 4 attim; gawas.
a'tarn, yu4tim. OBSTRUCT, V. a - sadd, yasudd ;
OBSCURITY, 8. WA zulma-t; maua4, yamna4; 4
aq, ya4iiq ;
'atma-t; jy+t* daijftr (pl. pa-k* jjfc 4awwaq, yu4awwiq.
dayajir).(of meaning) fW ib- O B S T R4 U C T I O N , S. 4tow* muma-
ham; ft^ istibah; U fakk ria a-t; mani (pl. ma-
4 4
(pl. d f r . sukftk). wani ) ; ta arru<ji; {fry^
O B S E Q U I E S , 8. tajniz; i'tira^.
janaza-t (pl. janayiz) ; j W OBSTRUCTIVE, adj. VJM^ %iq;
jannftz ( p l . y W jan&niz). mu'awwiq; mulabbik.
OBT] 262 [ODO
OBTAIN, v. J^ nal, yanal; Jks (busy) saggal, yusaggil;

hagal 'ala, yahgal; haggal, yu- a^gal, yusgil. (employ)
haggil; istamlak, yastam- <*Jy garaf, yagrif; istah
lik; istaula, yastauli. dam, yastahdim.
OBTAINABLE, adj. JJ-^ OCCUR, V. (happen) BAGAL, yab-
mumkin al-hugul; muta- GAL; hadis, yah das ;
yassir. jara, yajri; ^ gar, yagir.(be
O B T R U D E , V. tadahal, yata- presented to the mind) &JW ^ W
dahal. jA' fi bal-hu, yajP ; ^ O*
O B T R U S I O N , S. mudahala-t. qam fi bal-hu, yaqum ; J W
O B T R U S I V E , adj. J A ^ mudahil. bada li, yabdu.
4
O B T U S E , adj. (stupid) vJM^ ahmaq, OCCURRENCE, S. JKJ* arid (pi.
f. UUo. hamqa (pi. humuq, 'awarid) ; hadisat (pi.
j W bimaq) ; balid ; hawadis); waqi4a-t (pi.
maltus. (as an angle) CJAA* waqi'at).
munfarij. O C E A N , S. al-bahr AJ-
O B T U S E N E S S , S. hamaqa-t; muhit; (J-YWI^ oqiyanAs.
Wn balada-t. OCTAGON, S., OCTAGONAL, adj.
O B V I A T E , V. (TNEEF difficulties) musamman.
darak, yudarak; istadrak, OCTANGULAR, adj. ^ Û* y
yastadrik.(prevent) mana', gaman zawaya.
yamna'; *aq, ya'uq. OCTOBER, S. J^^ V^R^ tUrin al-
OBVIOUS, adj. bayin; awwal.
mubin; yfcVt zahir; waijib ; OCULAR, adj. ^sy* bagari-y.
wadib- (ocular witness) ^J^ 4iyani-Y;
OBVIOUSNESS, tawaddub; JUFCU. sahid.
wuduh ; 4aha-t. OCULIST, S. J W ^ kabhal.
OCCASION, a. furga-t (pi. ODD, adj. (not even) ^ fard ;
furgat, yf} furag). mufrid.(left over) zayid.
OCCASION, v. S - * - sabbab, yusab- (strange) W-IJ* garib; S - ^ E
bib; Jl*'allal, yu'allil. 'ajib; J** gair i'fciy&di-y ;
OCCASIONAL, adj. 'aridi-v;
J>\&\ ittifaqi-y. O D D N E 8 S , ODDITY, S. garaba-T;
OCCASIONALLY, adv. *** tawabhud.
'and wuqu' ad-f urga-t; bi- O D D S , S. (variance) ihtilaf;
'g-gadfa-t; abyan-an. ^JW muhalafa-t.(advantage)
OCCULT, adj. ^^ sirri-y; S-M galaba-T; S tagallub.
gaibi-y; hafi-y ; o ^ ODE, S. qagid (pi. qug-
fa; maktiim; o r ^ * mak- dan); qagida-t (pi.
nun. qagid, ÛI qagayid); JY* gazal.
OCCULTNESS, s. ihfa; O D I O U S , adj. karih; FT^Û mak-
ihtifa; j- sirr (pi. jV^ asrar). RUH; V>YW* mamqiit; O ^ A * ma-
OCCUPATION, S. J A A 6ugl (pi. JVAA\ qit.
a$gal); J t a ^ a g u l ; AUA* O D I O U 8 N E S S , s i8tikrah \
makgala-t (pi. maiagil); karaha-t.
gana'a-t (pi. gan&yi4) ;
mihna-t (pi. miban) ; O D I U M , S> bug(Ja-T; kara-
b y hirfa-t (pi. uy* hiraf). ha-t.
OCCUPY, V. (take possession o f ) ODORIFEROUSNESS, S. I S ^ riba-t
malak, yamlik; tamallak, tayyiba-t.
yatamallak; aba?, ya'bu$. ODOROUS, ODORIFEROUS, adj. j^*
ODO] 268 [OLD
mu'attar; mu'ambar; maktab (pl. s-^K* mak&-

py*"**" maimum. tib).
O D O U R , 0. riha-t; rayiha-t O F F I C E R , 0. gahib wazi-
(pl. rawavit).(fragrance) fa-t^ (pl. UkjV^ ^ J b agh&b
LSx dcsty rayiha-t zakiya-t; wazayif); s s--^* galîb
fojl ravifca-t latffa-t.(perfume) mansab; mangabdkr.
s-J- tib (pl. atyab); (military commander) rais
'itr, 'utr (pl. ^ 'utftr). (pl. U ^ ru'sa).
OF, prep. ( f min ; 'an. OFFICIAL, a d j . y A* ^ a U *
OFF, ad/, (distant) A ^ ba'id. munada bi-hi min al-hukm.
OFF, prep, (away) ^ a ^ ba'id O F F I C I A T E , V. ASA^ 'amil wa-
'an. zifat-hu, ya'mal. (in church)
OFF, infer/. Cj ruti; <j*ai qaddas, yuqaddis.
OF PAL, 0. saqat (pl. ^VA-^ O F F I C I O U S , adj. (intermeddling)
asqat) ; ÂAC 'af6a-t. J ^ a * mudahil.
O F F E N C E , 0. (injury, insult) ÂTF O F F I C I O U JNESS, 0. muda-
ta'addi; J*^ aziya-t; darar ; hala-t.
macjarra-t; & J zilla-t. O F F I N G , 0. al-'amiq.
(displeasure) S/c 'asra-t.(fault) O F F S P R I N G , 0. aulad (pl. of al.
'aib (pl. 'uyftb) ; walad) ; zurriya-t (pl.
ha{a; zimb (pl. zarari); nasi (pl. JL-rt an-
zunftb); jy* qugftr. SAL).
O F F E N D , V. ^ ta'adda' 'ala, O F T E N , O F T E N T I M E S , adv.
yata'adda; azza, yu'azzi; miraran; amrar kai-
Aza, yuzi; U siV, yasu*; ra-t; kasiran; U ^ ^
asa ila, yasi'; j* darr, yadurr. kasiran ma.
(transgress) J W ahja, yuhti; O G R E , 0. 'ifrit (pl. cuoÛa
J j zall, yazill. 'afarit) ; J ^ gill (pl. gil&n).
O F F E N S I V E , adj. musakkik ; OIL, 0. ^ j j zait, zet.
makr&h ; mudirr; aA* OIL. V. oo^W dahan bi-'z-zait,
mufsid. (as a weapon, &c.) yadbun; dahhan, yudahhin ;
ÂJISU li-'t-ta'addi. cvoj zayyat, yuzayyit.
O F F E N S I V E N E S S , 0. karaha-t; OIL-CLOTH, 0. muâmma'.
i t / U istikrah. O I L M A N , 0. zayydt; J U D CAG-
gar.
O F F E R , 0. i'racji; J>yf 'urticji; O I L Y , adj. ^Jfl) zaitiini-y.
taqdim. (price) qi- O I N T M E N T , 0. gyba duhun;
ma-t. inarham (pl. marahim).
O F F E R , V. âi qaddam, yuqaddim; OLD, adj. (aged) ihtiyar (pl.
J 'aracji li, ya'md; J * jby\ ihtiyariya-t) ; 'ajiz;
a'ra<J 'ala, yu'rid; ahda, ^ ^ I L ^'iniVs-sinn; ^
yuhdi.(as a sacrifice) s-y qar- kabir; kabir al-'umr;
ira,b, yuqamb (AU li'llah); musinn.(an old man)
zabah, yazbah. âih (pl. ty** suyuh, ma-
O F F E R I N G , 0. qurban (pl. say ih). (ancient) qadiui;
qarabin) ; s taqdima-t. J k ^ 'atiq (pl. jUc 'itaq,
O F F I C E , 0. (employment) hid- 'utaqa).
ma-t; wazifa-t (pi. o ^ t j O L D E N , adj. I>AS qadim.(in olden
waîvif); s m a n g a b (pl. time) ) ^ âi ^Jk
manasib) ; 'amal (pl. fi qadim az-zainan wa gAlif
a'mal).(place of business) al-'agr wa-'l-awan.
OLD] 264 [OPI
OLDNESS, 8. (antiquity) 'utq. ONLY, adj. J ^ j wahid; farid;

(old age) ^âfcM a-aihftha-t. *>y mufrad.
O L I V E , s. gyi) zaitfin ; zaitfi- O N L Y , adv. ^ fa-qat.
na-t. hujftm;
O N S E T , O N S L A U G H T , S. ^Y*
O L I V E - T R E E , 8. YJ**) By> âjara-t hamla-t.
zaitfin. O N W A R D , adj. |*AS* muqaddam.
O M E N , s. JU fAl (pi. J V fu'ul, ONWARD, O N W A R D S , adv. Â5
j y i af'ul) ; anfa-t. ila quddam.
O M I N O U S , adj. ma^'ftm (pi. O N Y X , *. jaz'.
maSayim) ; man- O O Z E , S. (slime) ^ ^ t ^ ; wahl.
HUS. O O Z E , V. raâh, yarSah;
O M I S S I O N , 8. y sabft; tark; tarasah, yataraâh.
ihmal; tahamul; OPACITt, O P A Q U E N E 8 3 , 8. gilft-
JiU? tagnful. za-t; zulma-t; pAc
O M I T , V. (have out) tarak, yat- 'adam a-safafa-t.
rak; hazaf, vahzif; ^ \ O P A Q U E , adj. y gair $af&f;
alga, vulgi. (forget, neglect) M i galiz ; mu?lim.
na8a, yansa; ^ JA* gafal O P E N , adj. (not closed) t m a f -
'an, yagful; JiUJ tagafal, yata- tfth ; raakÂf. (free to
gafal; J*^* tahamal, yataha- all) fte 4amm ; ^ y y 'amftmi-y ;
mal. ^Jht 'alani-y. (frank) j o U
O M N I P O T E N C E , 8. By qudra-t; eadiq ; muhli?; $afi.
qudrat kulliya-t; wjy ja- O P E N , V. ^ fatah, yaftah ; fattah,
barut. yufntt'h. (disclose) f/A azhar,
O M N I P O T E N T , adj. ^ J* ^ yuzhir; kaiaf, yaksif.
qadir 'ala kull ie-j. (begin) ^ 6ara' fi, yaira';
O M N I S C I E N C E , 8. &y ma'rifa-t ja'al, yaj'al; ^ bada,
kulliya-t. yabda; ibtada, yabtadi.
O M N I S C I E N T , adj. ^^ 'alim O P E N I N G , S. (hole) ^ fat^;
al-gaib ; ^ l e 'alim ; f&*\ a'lam fatha-t; harq (pi. JY
(who knows best). huruq) ; s - ^ naqb.(beginning)
ON, jprep. j f fauq ; <JLe 'ala. JAJ badil; ^ ^ ibtidfc;
ON, adv. (forward) J \ ila iftitah.
quddam.(without ceasing) h O P E N N E S S , 8. J A * gidq; S^VAO gafa-
jy* bi-la futftr; h ' bi-lA wa-t.
inqita'. O P E R A , S. J J 3 UFE A<J
O N A N I S M , 8. istimna. mul'ab fi-hi gina wa daqq AlAt.
O N C E , adv. (a single time) By jf O P E R A - G L A S S , 8. S ^ * minzara-t.
fard marra-t; "By marratan ; O P E R A T E , V. 'amil, ya'mal;
"Lis taratan ; daf'atan ; fa'al, yaf'al; f \ assar, yu'assir.
hatratan.(in former time) O P E R A T I O N , S. J** 'aixial; Ji fi'l;
sabiqan; ^ fi-'s- ta'sir. (of an army) &y
salif; muqaddaman. haraka-t.
O N E , adj. wahid, f. BABA^ wahi- O P E R A T O R , S. (surgeon) C ^ jarrah.
da-t; ahad, f. ihda. O P I A T E , 8. ^Jpfi aj^*-* ma'jiin
O N E ANOTHER, pron. ^yt ba'd afvuni-y.
ba'dan. O P I N E , V. ^ zann, yazunn ;
O N E R O U S , adj. mut'ib; Js> fakar, yafkur; sâ- hasib, yah-
saqil ; sa'ib. sib.
O N I O N , S. J-OJ basal; baga- O P I N I O N , S. ^ zann (pi. y ^ t
la-t. ZunOn); ra'i (pi. ara);
On] 26& [OMC
273
tabmin; /A fikr (pi. fca-t; s-^fi 'aib (pi. vye* 'uyftb) ;
afk&r); ma?hab. f t zamm.
O P I U M , . ^ ^ afyftn. O P P U G N , V. d&fa', yudAfi1;
OPPONENT, U T F U * muhalif; halaf, yuhalif.^
ha$m (pi. pUM ahgam); O P T I C , adj. <jyi ba?ari-y.
bagim (pi. UA hugama); O P T I C I A N , S. *&NIC
mu'ariijL alat an-nazar.
O P P O R T U N E , adj. muwafiq; O P T I C S , S. > B Y
mutabiq; ,3-4* layiq; ma'rifa-t an-nur wa nazar al-
4
munasib. uyun; ^lc ilm al muna-
4
OPPORTUNITY, furga-t (pi. zara-t; y j \ fJ* ilm al-bagar.
wyUy furgat, fura?); O P T I O N , S. SÂ hira-t; ihtiyar;
waqt (pi. auqat). intihab.
O P P O S E , V. halaf, yuhalif; A* O P T I O N A L , adj. ihtiyari-y.
(jiadtl, yacjudd; <Jadd, yu- O P U L E N C E , S. gana; J U m&l
<jadd; Jt>fS ta'amuj, yata'arracj; (pi. JtjM amwal) ; Qy* daula-t;
J>f*\ i'tarad, ya'tari<J; itf sarwa-t; jab (Pers.).
naqaxj, yunaqicjL O P U L E N T , S. ^ ^ gani; J U zft
O P P O S I T E , adj. (infront o f ) mal; irf ^ zu garwa-t.
muqabil; aW* tajah; ^ fciza'. OR, conj. $ au; am ; y wa ilia;
(<contrary) U L J m u h a i i f ; ya.
munaqicjL O R A C L E , S. wahi (pi. ^ ^
O P P O S I T E , S. A* cjudd, <Jidd (pi. auîya-t) ; s - ^ ^ hatif al-
J U I a4dad) ; hilaf; J Z * gaib.
A
aks. O R A L , adj. ^ ^ hadigi-y.
O P P O S I T I O N , *. (being opposite each O R A N G E , S. TFJ* naranj; tf/ taranj ;
other) muqabala-t; burta^&na-t.
inuwajaha-t.(resistance) O R A T I O N , S. hu^ba-t (pi. S - W
mudafa'a-t; muqawama-t; hutab) ; hitab ; ^ kalam.
mu'aracja-t; muhft- O R A T O R , S. haîb (pi.
lafa-t.(contrast) SoU* mu<Jad- hutaba).
da-t; munaqada-t. ORATORICAL, adj. hutbi-y.
O P P R E S S , V. J ^ zalam, yazlim; ORATORY, S. S^XA fagaha-t;
qafcar, yaqhar; Û (Jam, ya4im; balaga-t; ^ (ilm al-kalam.
o^jW- jar 'ala, yajur. (a place for prayer) mu-
O P P R E S S I O N , S. (cruelty) ^ zulm; 9 alia.
mazlama-t (pi. maza- ORB, S. Sy kura-t; jirm (pi.
lim) ; }y* jaur ; p qabr; *5 jurum, jurum,
ta'addi; ^ jabr; ajram) ; fyU dayira-t (pi.
(depression of mind) taj- sauda; dawayir); daur.
A* gamm (pi. gumftm) ; j^S O B B I C U L A B , adj. mustadir.
kadar. O R B I T , S. Y U dawaran; jy> daur
O P P R E S S I V E , adj. zulmi-y; (pl.jV^ a ^war) ; daura-t.
qahri-y. (as heat, &c.) (0/ the eye) bait al-
sadid. 'ain ; s-J^ waqab al-'ain.
O P P R E S S I V E N E S S , S. gidda-t. ORCHARD, S. bustan (pi.
O P P R E S S O R , S. FJU. Zalim (pi. basatin).
zalamat); (Ja'im. ORCHESTRA, S. (place)
O P P R O B R I O U S , adj. mufcjih; mauda4 an-nauba-t;
muzimin ; mazm&m. niauda* al-ala-t.(body of per-
O P P R O B R I U M , S. 4
ar ; faî- formers) al-'ala-t; al-
OBD] 266 [OBI
Al&tiya-t; l - t & f a an-naubati- i'tiyAdi-y; mu'tad; fa

ya-t. siyir; rasmi-y.(low) Â
4
O R D A I N , V. (appoint) ayyan, dani-y ; i r * - * hasis ; j f a haqir
yu'ayyin; ja'al, yaj'al; f>\3\ (not handsome) baii'; f f a
aqam, yuqim.(decree) fa a mar, qabih.
ya'mur ; fa- hakam, yahkum. O R D I N A T I O N , S. rasama-t;
(institute) wada4, yada'; rasm; faJjl irtisam.
aqarr, yuqirr. O R D N A N C E , S. (artillery) ^ T * ^ \ob-
O R D E A L , s. imtihan; hfr jiya-t.
tajriba-t (pl-fartajabir). O R D U R E , S. ^ wasah (pl.
O R D E R , S. (methodical arrangement) ausah) ; wisaha-t;
s - y / tartib ; fa* tanzim; fa najas ; najasa-t; ^Wj zaba-
nizam; taabir; *+>fa\ uslub la-t; hira.
(pl. asalib).(command) ORE, 8. fa o**** ma'din ham;
fa amr (pl. fa} awamir) ; fa* ma'din mahlfit bi-
hukm (pl. ahkam).(rank, turab (pl. QAU* ma'adin).
class) 3*5) rutba-t (pl. s-J; rutab) ; O R G A N , s. ala-t; y 'adft (pl.
martaba-t (pl. s-rt/* mara- a'da).(musical instrument)
tib); daraj a-1 (pl. sâ daraj) ; argan, argun (pl. ar&-
tabaqa-t (pl. cyVa^l tabaqat).
4
(fraternity) hfa uhwiya-t; O R G A N I C , adj. adwi-y;
rahbana-t. murakkab; nizami-y.
O R D E R , V. (reaulate) rattab, O R G A N I S M , S. jasad (pl.
yurattib; (S* nazam, yanzim; ajsad); jasm murak-
nazzam, yunazzim; yA dabbar, kab (pi. f l a j s a m , yj
yudabbir.(command) amar, jusum).
ya'mur; fa amar, y&mir; O R G A N I S T , S. (performer on the
arad, yursid. organ) JÂ daqqaq al-
O R D E R L I N E S S , S. (regularity) FUTF argun.
nizam; dabt; tartib. O R G A N I Z A T I O N , S. S t a r k i b ;
(good conduct) higmat; s - t y tartib; ^ tadbir; fUtf
ihtiam. nizam.
O R D E R L Y , adj. (regular) fa* mu- O R G A N I Z E , S. FA nazzam, yunaz-
nazzam ; ffa+ manzum; L y zim; fa) rakkab, yurakkib;
ma<j[but. (well - behaved) v*/ tarrab, yutarrib ; â dabbar,
ifal\ hasan as-sira-t; yudabbir.
bamid al-ahlaq; sÂ'y* mu'ad- O R I E L , S. (bay-window) rau-
dab ; hadi; 0 ^ i ^ m i - y . san, rosan (pl. rawaîn,
O R D E R L Y , s. (sergeant) ^ f a on Pers.).
btUi (Turk.). O R I E N T , adj. &fa âriq (pl. JÂ
ORDINAL, adj. VJ***/ tartibi-y; ihirq); t&H' (pl. ^ ta-
Ûtf nizami-y. wali4).
O R D I N A L , S. AAC 'adad at- O R I E N T , s. jb} ard al-ma^-
tartib. riq; j f a \ A^ bilad ai-ârq;
O R D I N A N C E , S. (law) 6ar'; al-aqtar a^-.<arqiya-t.
6ari'a-t (pl. arayi') ; ^yVi O R I E N T A L , adj., 8. ârqi-y.
(pl. qawanin). (regula- (Oriental countries) %3fa^ inaia-
tion]) SACU qa'ida-t (pl. A C ^ riq.(Oriental people) JA^
qawa'id) ; dabita-t (pl. MJA ahl ag-3arq; fty^sJ^ a^-saraqi-
(Jawabit) ; (fat* qiyas. wa-t.
ORDINARY, adj. (usual) O R I E N T A L I S T , S. Y ( F A $ \ ^ *JFA
OBI] 267 [OUO
IjjjAX 'arif fi-'l-alsan wa- gidq ad-din; ortodoksi-

'l-&dab as-$araqiya-t. ya-t.
O R I F I C E , S. ^ fumm, famm (pi. O R T H O E P Y , S. at-talaf-
b\yk\ afwah, pW^ aftnam); M> fug ag-gahih.
guqba-t (pL guqab, suqb); ORTHOGRAPHICAL,
ft A A
adj. J M im-
fatba-t. lai-y.
O R I G I N , S. J - T agl (pi. ugul) ORTHOGRAPHY, S. imla; W*
Qfj* mamba* (pi. manabi') AjUStt Jab* al-kitaba-t; ^ ^
mabda (pi. mabadi'); rasm al-ha^.
magdar (pi. magadir). O S C I L L A T E , v. hazhaz, yuhaz-
O R I G I N A L , adj. J K \ agli-y; hiz; tahazhaz, yatahazhaz;
badi4; a wall-y. irtajah, yatarjib; y ta-
ORIGINAL, S. J-^ agl (pi. Jy\ marjah, yatamarjah.
ugul); nusha-t (pi. O S C I L L A T I O N , S. hazhaza-t (pi.
nusah).(odd person) nuk- hazahiz) ; irtijab.
ta-t." O S I E R , s. gafgaf.
O R I G I N A L I T Y , S. badi'a-t. OSSUARY, S. (a charnel house)
O R I G I N A T E , v.a. bada', yabda'; hashas; haiha-
gA*^ ibtadaS yabtadi*; g f kaw- a-t.
wan, yukawwin; n. y y gadar O S T E N S I B L E , adj. sahir; jin
min, yagdur; G** naba', jambi4, yughar (3 aor. pass. IY.).
yambu'. OSTENTATION, OSTENTATIOUSNESS,
O R I G I N A T I O N , S. ijad; GJP* 8. tafabhur; iftihar;
sunk4; takwin. fahr; jahha-t;
O R N A M E N T , S. zina-T; jtfjj mubahat.
zawaq; îlja-t (pi. J * ,OSTENTATIOUS, adj.yiM mufahhir;
hila). jcteû muftahir; faisar.
O R N A M E N T , v. zan, yazin; O S T L E R , S. sayis (pi.
zayyan, yuzayyin; ) zawwaq, sasa-t, (j-W-* siyas).
yuzawwiq; zahraf, yuzah- O S T L E R Y , 8. J A U funduq (pi.
rif. fanadiq, iravSo\tlov).
O R N A M E N T A L , adj. muzayyin ; OSTRICH, . na'arn, iÛi na4&-
muzahrif. ma-t (pi. Û* na'ayim).
O R N A T E , adj. muzayvan; g*y O T H E R , adj. ^ ahar, f. \y\ uhra
muragga4; * J y y mu zahraf. (pi. aharin, y\ uhar,
O R N I T H O L O G Y , S.
4
C/* uhara) ; ^ gair.
sarb tabayi at-tuyftr; b y O T H E R W I S E , adv. (in a different
ma'rifa-t at-tuyur. manner) gair sikl;
O R P H A N , S. ^SH yatim (pi. bi-gair wajh.(else9 if not)
yatama, aitam). ) wa ilia ; fJ j wa in lam.
O R P H A N A G E , S. bait al- O T T E R , S. UH S-^W ga(lab al-MA
aitam; isbital al- (pi. s-JW ga'alib, J W ga'ali);
yatama. U3\ kalb al-ma (pi. ^ S
ORTHODOX, adj. (Mohammedan) kilab).
mustaqim ; mumin; O U G H T , V. VJM^ ân layiq, ya-
fX~* muslim; gadiq.(in kun; yfc AJL al-wajib
a general sense) ortodok- ale-hu hu ann; iltazam,
si-y ; (j'l^ muwafiq yaltazim.
li-'d-din al-haqq. O U G H T , 8. (anything) ie-j (pi.
ORTHODOXY, S. islam; ^ Y W asya); Suwai-y (dim. of
gawab ad-din;
OUTS] 268 [OIRR
OUNCE, 0. waqiya-t; oqi- OUTLANDISH, adj. garib (pl.

ya-t (pl. awaq) ; uqqa-t. agrab, gurabA) ;
OUE, adj. ^ na, affixed to a noun, us ajnabi-y ; barrani-y.
" our books," L-UJ^ kutubna ; O U T L A S T , V. ^ baqa, yabqa.
UcU* mata'-na; UU mal-na ; O U T L A W , S. murtadd;
Uae. haqq-na. mardud; m ah rum.
O U R S , adj. U3 la-na. O U T L A W , V. ^ haram, yahrim; J ^ -
O U R S E L V E S , pron. U - Y U * yc* nahnu sarkal, yusarkil; ^ nafa, yan-
bi-nufus-na. fi.
O U S T , V. tarad, yatrad; $ f r O U T L E T , 0. mahraj (pl.
ahraj, yuhrij. maharij).
OUT, adv. $fr harij ; barra. O U T L I N E , 0. rasm (pl
OUT OF, prep. min; \ji barra rusum, arsum) ; f r tagwir;
min. naqâ-t; fr\ itar (pl. fr
OUT (in composition with verbs to utur).
express superiority). See OUT- O U T L I N E , V. rasam, yarsum.
DO. O U T L I V E , V. ^ baqa, yabqa ;
rajah, yarjab ;
O U T B A L A N C E , V. fr jt 4aS ba'd maut ahar,
C*/ tarajjah, yatarajjah. ya'is.
OUTBID, V. YU. S\\ zad O U T L O O K , 0. Û nazra-t; talla-t.
si'r al-baâ'a-t 'ala, yazid; ty O U T M O S T , adj. aqga (pl.
zawwad, yuzawwid. aqagi).
OUTBREAK, OUTBURST, 0. ^WE* O U T N U M B E R , V. o* faq fi-
hayajan; gawaran; ty/- 'l-'adad, yaf&q.
huruj. OUTPOST, 0. {ali'a-t (pl. ffN*
OUTCAST, 0. T)FR MATRIX; *)FR talayi').
matrud; manfi-y; Sy nif- OUTPOUR, V. gabb, yagubb;
wa-t. Sr^" sakab, yaskub; kabb,
O U T C R Y , 0. C W - giyah; ?arah; yakubb ; <3*J dafaq, yadfuq.
garha-t; *iyat. O U T R A G E , 0. (in words) \fr\ iitiril;
O U T D O , V. J B B JÛ faq 'ala, yafuq; frk Satm (pl. f f r sutftm).(in
galab, yaglib (both with deeds) jy* jaur; ^ jafa; fr
bi, or an adverbial accusative). zulin; bahdala-t; jUeUk
O U T D O O R , adj. t f r harij al- sana'a-t.
bait. O U T R A G E , V. ^ <JFR\ iftara 'ala,
O U T E R , adj. harij. yaftari; ps* satam, yaitum;
O U T E R M O S T , adj. aqga, f. \ f r Sattam, yusattim; bahdal,
qagwa (pl. ^frft aqagi). yubahdil; ( f r faâb, yafcjLa^;
O U T F I T , 0. j W jahaz (pl. ajhi hatak, yahtik.
za-t); Sac 'udda-t; pjV lawa O U T R A G E O U S , adj. (offensive)
zim. muta'addi; <jfr* muftari.(op-
O U T F I T , V. jahhaz, yujahhiz pressive) ^Vt zali^; fr* qahir;
A^ a'add, yu'idd; fr* qad qasi. ( profligate)
dam al-lawazim, yuqaddim. tahig; <> U fasiq.
O U T G O I N G , 0. (1expenditure) GÂ bar O U T R A G E O U 8 N E 8 S , 0. îdda-t;
h
(pl. $\fr ahraj); k + f r l al ifrat; J fisq; j ^ - i
harjiya-t; magruf (pl. fusuq.
magarif. O U T R I D E , V. Ok- sabaq, yasbiq;
O U T G U A R D , 0. tali'a-t (pl. G T ^ sabbaq, yusabbiq (s-^W bi-'r-
talayi'). rikb).
O U T - H O U S E , 0. $ara. OUTRIGHT, adv. kulliyan; UIU
OUT] 269 [OVB
mutlaqan; pUxJ\ j JUS31* bi-'l- O V E R A W E , V. hawwaf, yuhaw-

kam&l wa-'t-tamam. wif ; s-6> tabayyab, yatahayyab.
4 4
O U T R O O T , v. GLI qala , yaqla ; GTF / OVERBALANCE, V. ^ rajah, yarjab
qala min al-jizr, yaqla4;
4
(yarjih, yarjuh) ; rajjah, yuraj-
ista'gal, yasta'gil. jih ; rajah, yurajih.
O U T R U N , V. sabaq, yasbiq; O V E R B O A R D , adv. s f y U harij
sabbaq, yusabbiq (u^W bi-'r- al-markab.
rakd). OVERCAST, v. (M azlam, yuzlim;
O U T S E T , 8. JAX^ ibtida; J ^ awwal. gayvam, yugayyim.
O U T S H I N E , V. faq bi-'l- O V E R C H A R G E , V. (overburden) JTF
jalwa-t, yafuq; jÛ faq, yaftiq; saqqal, yuâqqil.(demand more
fadal, yaftful. than is just) ^ galla, yugalli;
O U T S I D E , S. (exterior) EÂTH al-harij ; J t e âla, yugali.
al-barrani-y. (surface) OVERCOAT, S. ^JUy foqaniya-t.
wajb (pi. wujuh, O V E R C O M E , V. S ^ galab, yaglib;
aujub); ^L* satb (pi. Cy ^ Zafir 'ala, yazfar.
sutub)- O V E R D O , V. ^ balag fi, yu-
OUTSKIRT, 8. (border) baffa-t; balag; farrat, yufarrit.
basiya-t (pL bawaii). (fatigue) s a t 4 a b , yu4tib.
(suburb) O V E R F L O W , v.a. j f garraq, yugar-
<Jahiya-t barraniyat al-madina-t riq ; J * gatta, yugali; n. ^
(pi. o ^ V dawahi); tafah, yatfah; J** fa<J, yuficj;
bara-t barraniya-t. i j i ^ tadaffaq, yatadaffaq.
O U T S P O K E N , adj. joU Gadiq; O V E R G R O W , V. FOKYI JT* kabbar bi-
sadij (pi. gtju suddai). ziyada-t, yukabbir; AJ^ ^
O U T S T A N D I N G , AD/\ baqi (pi. zad 4au al-hadd, yazid.
TÎW baqin). O V E R G R O W T H , S. Sjlgj ziyada-t
O U T S T R E T C H , v.a. I*-* basat, yabsut; an-namii.
A* madd, yamudd. O V E R H A N G , V. asraf, yusrif.
OUTWARD, adj. GJW HARIJ; O V E R H A U L , V. (examine, inspect)
zahir. jti nazar, yanzur.
OUTWEIGH, ^ rajab, yarjab
V. O V E R H E A R , V. istama4, yas-
(yarjib, yarjub); rajjab, yuraj- tami4.
JIT O V E R J O Y , V. TJ* farrab jiddan,
O U T W I T , V. gas, yagu3; yufarrib-(be overjoyed) JL
gaban, vagbun ; s - ^ galab, yag- 'aql-hu min as-
lib; ^jU dara, yudari. surur.
4
O V A L , adj. JSA J ^ ala $ikl O V E R L A Y , V. (cover on the surface)
al-bai<J; M baidi-y; J L tala, yatli.
bai<Jawi-y. O V E R L E A P , V. ^ natt 'ala, ya-
m n
O V A L , S. ^ A M J S * sikl baitf-y. nutt ( o ^ i 'ala).
O V A T I O N , S. tagfiq; J S F C tah- OVERLOAD, V. ^ saqqal *ala,
HL. yusaqqil.
O V E N , S. furn (pi. afran) ; O V E R L O O K , V. (view from higher
jfS tannur (pi. ÛJ tananir). ground) JL\ ajall, yutill; J ^ - ^
O V E R , prep. ^JLC 'ala; J F fauq; istatall, yastatill.(neglect) JA4
ioiij ziy&da-t.(across) y 4abr. gafal, yagful; UMU fat, yaf&t
O V E R A C T , V. ^ balag fi, yu- (both with ^ 4an).
balig; Lf farrat, yufarrit. O V E R M U C H , adj. kasir;
O V E R A L L S , e. Sirw&L (pi. zayid.
iarawil). OVERMUCH, adv. bi-ziy&da-t.
Ova] 270 [OWL
OVERPLUS, 8. fa<Jla-t; J ^ U harab; tahrib.

fadil; zayid; ^ zaud, zod. (defeat) kasra-t; f>\y&\ inhi-
O V E R P O W E R , v. S - J ^ galab, yaglib; zam.
pi* qahar, yaqhar; * fi> gafir OVERTURE, S. (opening) C ^ 5 ^ ifti-
'ala, yazfar. tab; fatb*(beginning)
O V E R R A T E , V. J T E gala, yugali; ibtida; Sâj badawa-t. ( pro-
Sa^ <J+J s am man bi-ziyada-t, posal) 'ur<Ja-t.
yusammin. O V E R T U R N , V. qalab, yaqlib;
O V E R R I D E , V. S a t ' a b al- ijbfil 0 J\ ^j") rama ila-'l-ard,
bi?an, yut'ib. yarmi.(subdue) fi* qahar, yaq-
O V E R R E A C H , V. (overhang) *Jfi\ har ; s-At galab, yaglib.
asraf, yusrif.(cheat) {fit gass, OVERVALUE, V. gala ag-
yaguss ; Jj-t hadaS yahda'. sainan, yugali.
O V E R R U L E , V. (control) !-*<* dabat, O V E R W E E N I N G , adj. mutakab-
yu<jlbit.(reject) J&J rafat}, yar- bir; jsiA^ mutatahhir.
; o * nafa, yanfi. O V E R W H E L M , V. (subdue) s g a l a b ,
O V E R R U N , V. (cover all over)
yaglib; qahar, yaqhar.
gafta, yugali. (ravage) (submerge) y+t gamar, yagmur;
harab, yahrub; harrab, yuhar- igtamar, yagtamir.
rib ; J * fit gar 'ala, yagir.
OVERWORK, V. S a t ' a b , yut'ib.
O V E R S E E , V. FI nagar, yangur; FI\I
OVIPAROUS, adj. jî bayi<J (pl.
nazar, yunazir.
buyud) ; y aJy^ yata-
O V E R S E E R , s. fib nazir (pl. fi* nuz-
zar) ; inunazir; muba- wallad min bai<J.
6ir. OWE, V. A^lc 'aleh ('alaih) dain;
pjt garim, yagram; f f t \ igta-
OVERSHADOW, V. J ^ gallal, yuzal-
ram, yagtarim.
lil; J ^ azall, yuzill.
O W I N G TO, prep. li-ajl; *
OVERSHOOT, V. (venture too far)
li-sabab.
Jk s ^ galab fi, yugalib.
O W N , adj. (belonging to) GVX* mata',
O V E R S I G H T , 8. LA-L-* galat; J - O - *
with pronoun aitixed, as
sahu. mata'i, " my own; " nafs-
O V E R S P R E A D , V. ^FIT gatta, yugatti; hu; tfW zat-hu; 'ain-hu.
^ fi naar 'ala, yangur. (peculiar) gâafe^ muhaggag;
O V E R S T E P , v. j f i t jawaz, yujawiz ;
jfir tajawaz, yatajawaz. OWN, V. (possess) malak, yam-
OVERSTOCK, V. S J ^ mala' bi- lik; eXUi tamallak, yatamailak.
ziyada-t, yamla'. (avow) i'taraf, ya'tarif;
O V E R T , adj. Y^Vt zahir. fi aqarr, yuqirr (both with
O V E R T A K E , V. S- labiq bi, yal- bi).(claim) idda'a
fcaq; <3^2 laâq, yulajdq; 'ala, yadda'i; ^J* J** 'amil
i^talaq bi, ya^taliq; da'wa 'ala, ya'mal.
adrak, yudrik. O W N E R , e. gaîb (pl.
O V E R T H R O W , V. SAM qalab, yaqlib; a^hab); oUU malik (pl.
waqqa', yuwaqqi'.(destroy) umluk) ; y zu (pl. gyfi zawiin).
harab, yahrub; pa* hadam, OWL, 8. py bum; buma-t; ^
yahdim. Jc^^ 'uinm al-lail; magga-
OVERTHROW, 8. (downfall) ga-t; fit fair al-maut (pl.
inqilab; lyu suqftt.(destruc- tuyur).
tion) pa* hadm; inhidam ; OWLET, qubaiga-t.
Ox] 271 [PAI
Ox, 9. f* baqar (pi. baq&r); gadaf; &&<* gadafa-t (pi.

gor (tor) mahgi-y (pi. agdaf) ; fyW* mahara-t (coll.;W*
siran mahgiya-t). mahar); QM^ badalan; gJU
O T S T E B , 8. istridiya; sulaj.
P.
PACE, 8. (stride) batwa-t (pi. PAD, V. ^ liaift, yah^ft ; ^ bat-

U P ^ batwAt, UBA hita).(of a tan, yubattin.
horse) tjA- mai; maya-t; PADDING, haift.
Zy* maiwa-t. P A D D L E , V. ^ S-^J la'ib ff-'l-
PACE, V. U-A hatA, yahtft; ma, yal'ab.(row) qaddaf,
ibtata, yahtatM maia, yuqaddif.
yami. P A D D L E , S. miqdaf (pi. U ^ J U *
P A C I F I C , adj. hadi; ^JL- maqadif).
salim (pi. UJL sulama). PADLOCK, S. ^yy Jtf qufl rftmi-y.
PACIFICATION, 8. U i ^ mug&la- PAGAN, s. vftjto 'Abid al-augAn;
ha-t; ?ilAh ; taskin. was am-y.
PACIFY, V. (reconcile) && ^ T O gal ah PAGANISM, *. SJV**
ben, yug&lih; aglah, yuglih. 'ibAdat al-ausAn (al-agnam).
(appease) sakkan, yusak- P A G E , S. (servant boy) ifc gulAm
kin; ahda, yuhdi. (pi. 2+1& gilina-t, oUli gilmAn).
P A C K , S. (bundle) huzma-t (pi. (of a book) gahifa-t (pi.
fty huzara) ; jurza-t (pi. sahayif, guhuf);
juraz) ; buqja-t.(pack of i ^ u ?afaha-t (pi. ^ gufiih).
cards) 3idda-t waraq. PAGEANT, s. S - f y maukib (pi.
(body of hounds) s-*^ kilab mawakib); man jar
gaid. (pi. manaîr) ; S^few* mas-
PACK, V. fty hazam, yahzim; y hara-t (pi. masahir).
garr, yagurr. PAGEANTRY, S. haâma-t; S ^ I
PACKAGE, S. ^ bala-t; W/* mir- fahra-t; ihtifal.
bat.
PACKER, p\y hazzara. PAGODA, haikal
PACKET, S. Zy gnrra-t (pi. yy
agnam ; bait ganam.
gurar); rizma-t (pi. ^ P A I L , s. (/or milking) mil ban
rizara) ; rabta-t; buq- (pi. (^lU malabin).(for water)
ja-t. dalw, dalu (pi. %> dila') ;
PACK-SADDLE, S. ^VA Sagir (pi. 'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab).
awagir) ; jLj rahl (pi. J U ; P A I L A S 8 E , 8. ^ tarraha-t
rihal, J*^ arhul) ; icjy barda'a-t tibn.
(pi. baradi'). P A I N , s. (bodily) ^ waj' (pi.
PACT, PACTION, S. LY sart (pi. auja*) ; tawajju'; alam
forty) ; ^ 'ahd (pi. 'uliftd) ; (pi. Alam) ; ^ ta'allum.
J^c 'aqd (pi. jyte 'uqud) ; (mental) ^ gamm (pi. pyt gu-
ittifaq. mum) ; karb (pi.
PAD, s. hasiya-t (pi. kurub) ; yy ûzn (pi. Q\y\ aij-
zan).(painsy effort) jidd;
PAI] 278 [PAL
46* jahd; ijtihad; U* (Pers.); haudaj (pl.

himma-t; mifcna-t. hawadij).
P A I N , v.a. (torture) wajja', yu- PALATABLE, adj. laziz;
wajji 4 ; al lam, yu'allim ; nafis.
'azzab, yu4azzib.(trouble) P A L A T A L , adj. hanaki-y.
agamm, yugimm; y f a a^zan, P A L A T E , S. hanak;
yuhzin; 6a w was, yusaw- (v3W^) safq al-fumm (al-halq).
wis; fa kaddar, yukaddir. (organ of taste) âs-
P A I N F U L , adj. (causing jpain) ^ sat az-zauq.
P A L E , adj. fa\ agfar al-wajh;
WA M
JI'; UJI'; ^ ALIM;
f j y * mulim. ( f u l l of pain) mugfarr; cjyu* manq&f.
fjKx* muta'allim; yiy* hazin P A L E , V. (turn pale) fa\ igfarr, yag-
(pl. t u z a D ) 5 Qpy* haznan; farr; yfaS tagafran, yatagaf ran.
fa* mugtainm.(difficult) P A L E , S. ^ watad (pl. AVJ^ autad) ;
muskil; ga4b' (pl. j fa hazuq (pl. hawaziq).
gi4ab). P A L E N E S S , e. gufra-t; j\fa\
PAINSTAKING, adj. >V)-V mujta- isfirar.
hid. P A L I N G , s. Ss} dayira-t autad;
P A I N T , S. Q} laun (pl. oV^ alwan) ; ^ ^ hay it min hawa-
( f a gibaq; (ÂA duhn (pl. (fa*\ ziq ; A^j zariba-t ^pl.
adhan). (for the face) i y zara'ib).
humra-t (pl. y * bumar); ^ P A L F R E Y , S. ?afina-t.
fousn yusuf; ifa gaza-t. P A L I S A D E , S. s e e P A L I N G .
(for the eye-brows) wasma-t. P A L L , S. {FA kafan (pl. ak-
(for the eye-lids) faf kufcl. fan).
(for the hands and feet) P A L L , V. {JA fa gar dali1, yagir.
hanna*. P A L L E T , s. ifa* faria-t haqi-
P A I N T , V. (lay on colour) Q} law- ra-t.(of a painter)
wan, yulawwin; adhan, lauha-t alwan.
yudhin.(delineate) yy gawwar, P A L L I A T E , V. ahsan, yuhsin ;
yugawwir ; ^ ^ naqa, yanqas. fa 'azar, ya'zir; J^fi 'amil
4
(paint ones face) âmmar, uzurat, yam'al.(mitigate) {fa*
yuhammir. (one's eyes) sakkan, yusakkin; UJ*. haffaf,
takahhal, yatakahhal; Uoddv ta- yuhafiif; Jii qallal, yuqallil.
hattat, yatahattat-(one's hands P A L L I A T I O N , S. 'izra-t;
or feet) ^ tahanna, yatahanna. tahfif; taskin.
P A I N T E R , s.jy* mugawwir; P A L L I A T I V E , adj. musakkin.
musawwirati-y; naqqag. P A L L I D , adj. fa\ agfar, f. gafra;
P A I N T I N G , S. (act o f ) y fa tagwir. mugfirr.
(profession) gana4a-t P A L L I D N E S S , S. gufra-t; J\fa\
at-tagwir.(picture) Zjf gura-t igfirar.
(pl. jj* guwar) ; naqs (pl. P A L M , S. (of the hand) kaff (pL
nuqu). s-ij* kufuf, U6\ akuff); JW
P A I R , S. e^j zauj, zoj (pl. batn al-kaff; raâ-t.
azwaj) ; zaujan. (tree) nahl; to nahla-t (pl.
P A I R , V. TY zawwaj, yuzawwij ; Js** nahil).
yy qaran, yaqrin, yaqrun. P A L M , V. (FA qabad, yaqba<J (with
P A L A C E , S. saray ; U j - saraya, ; accus. or v bi) ; ^ ^^
saray a-1; fa qagr (pl. j f a ah fa fi-'l-kaff, yuhfi.(impose)
qugur). AA hada4, yahda 4 ; J ^ gai^, ya-
P A L A N Q U I N , S. && tabt rawan gu^; ( f a HAN, Y A ^ I I N .
PAL] 273 [PAR
PALPABLE, adj. ( perceptible by the PANG, s. alarn (pl. alam);

touch) mahsus; yd* v*/ karab (pl. kurub) ;
yul 111 as (6 aor. pass.).(obvious) <Jiqa-t; gugga-t (pl.
wacjih ; yfc^ zahir. gugag).
P A L P A B L E N E S S , s. (to touch) ^ V I P A N I C , 8. J J * haul (pl. JIY&\ ah-
qabiliyat al-lams. (oh- wal) ; wahra-t; v*; ru 4 b;
viousness) ty) wu<Jub; da- i j y hauf; ha<Jda-t.
fca-t. P A N N I E R , 8. J J j zainbil (pl.
P A L P I T A T E , V. hafaq, yahfiq, zanabil) ; JLy qirtall; AVLf qir-
yahfuq; rajaf, yarjuf. tala-t (pl. JUy qirtal, JUy qar&-
P A L P I T A T I O N , 8. hafaqan; til).
rajfa-t qalb; wa- P A N S Y , 8. SYFCJ zahrat a-
jif. salus.
P A L S I E D , adj. $fr maflftj ; P A N T , V. U W J rajaf, yarjuf;
mukassal?; muq'ad. tarajjaf, yatarajjaf.(long for)
P A L S T , 8. kusaha-t; istaq ila, yastaq.
falij. P A N T A L O O N , 8. (trousers) J ^ J - sir-
P A L T R I N E S S , 8. B^QARA-T. wal (pl. sarawil); frik*
PALTRY, adj.
fr* fcaqir; sahsur (pl. sahaiir).
dani-y ; JeJA zalil. (buffoon) s - ^ * mula'ib.
PAMPER, V. O4 P A N T H E R , S. FR nimr (pl. IJFR
4
ayyas fi gay at au-ni'ina-t, yu- numiira-t, fri nimar).
ayyiS; fr>\ aVarn bi-ziya- P A N T R Y , S. &FR\ bet al-muna-t;
da-t, yufim; asba4, yusbi4. karar.
P A M P H L E T , 8. wuraiqat; PAP, S. (soft food) labauiya-t;
risala-t (pl. risalat, ijty harira-t; SJÔC 4agida-t.
J i ^ j risayil). (pulp) sa^m (pl. pÂ
P A M P H L E T E E R , 8. S - ^ gaîb suljiuui).(dug) fr\ AUO. âmalat
risala-t (pl. aghab). al-bizz.
PAN, 8. miqla; miqla- P A P A , S. baba.
ya-t (pl. maqali); ^ ^ P A P A C Y , s. kfrî babawiya-t.
tajin (pl. tawajin). P A P A L , adj. babawi-y.
P A N A C E A , 8. iksir; kimi- P A P E R , S. waraq (pl.
ya; fr dawa' ' k m ; j ^ y auraq) ; fr^f qirtas (pl. {j^JA/
tiryaq. qaratis). (blotting paper)
P A N C R E A S , 8. lauz al- ^JUJ waraq naSâf.
ma4da-t. P A P I S T , S. rumani-y.
P A N D E M O N I U M , 8. (hell) ja- P A P Y R U S , s. bardi-y;
hannam; jaûm. kaulau.
4
P A N D E R , V. 7 arag, ya4rig; PAR, S. (equality) musawat.
4
arrag, yu'arng (both with J li). P A R A B L E , S. magal (pl. J ^
P A N E , S. TY lauh qazaz (pl. arnsal); tamgil (pl. ^XsUS
C V * ALWAJYT). tamgilat).
P A N E G Y R I C , 8. T ^ madh; P A R A D E , S. (array of troops) UUUTF
madih; U gana (pl. asni- fr~*l\ J * kasf 'ala-'l-jasakir.
ya-tj ; wagf. (display) zuffa-t; AÂFT. bai-
P A N E G Y R I S E , V. majjad, yu- ma-t; v ^ * maukib (pl. s-^^*
majjid; go* maddah, yuiuaddib. niawakib).(place for exercise,
P A N E G Y R I S T , 8. C ^ MADDAH; &c.) inaidau (pl.
miidih. mayaiiu).
P A N E L , S. ty lauh (pl. CV^ alwaty. P A R A D E , V. taba.u, yatabaha J
35
PAR] 274 [PAR
jafc^ iftahar, yaf tahir (both with sir; Sarab, yaSrab ; ^

v> bi). Sab, yuwaib*
P A R A D I S E , S. janna-t; P A R A S I T E , 8. tufaili-y;
firdaus, fardfts (pi. fara- suflaq (pi. &0UL. safaliqa-t) ;
dis, Per*.). waris; wagil; ausan.
P A R A D O X , *. bid'a-t (pi. P A R A S O L , 8. K <U Samsiya-t;
4
bida ). mizalla-t.
P A R A G O N , 8. jJ* d U ma la-hu P A R C E L , 8. (portion) higga-t
nazir; aJ j t f 3 la sani la-hu; (pi. bigag) ; qata'-t (pi.
fijfcj wahid dahr-hu; Jty* gk qi$a', quta').(packet)
farid. baqja-t; rizma-t.
PARAGRAPH, J-* fagl (pi. P A R C E L , V. qassam, yuqassim.
fugtil). P A R C H , V. baraq, yabruq; S ^ *
PARALLEL, adj. CSJV* mawazi; Sawwab, yuSawwib; yabbas,
i ^ y mutawazi. yuyabbis.
P A R A L L E L , 8. CSJV*" Â haft muta- P A R C H E D N E S S , 8. yubs;
wazi (pi. tyoA hutut muta- yubusa-t.
waziya-t). P A R C H M E N T , 8. JU* J ; raqq gazal;
P A R A L L E L , V. (make parallel) J * * <3; raqq 'ajl (pi. 3 f t ruqAq).
gaff bi-huût muta- P A R D O N , 8. 'afu; YFC g u f r i n ;
waziya-t, yagaff. (be parallel) magfira-t; c^ samab;
waza, yuw&zi. (compare) musamaba-t.
qabal, yuqabil; qaran, P A R D O N , V. gafar, yagfir;
yuqarin; sabbah, yuSabbih. samab, yamsab (both with ^jA* A
P A R A L L E L I S M , 8. muwazat; la-hu bi-Se-y) ; samabf yu-
tawazi. samih; ^ ^ 4afa 'an, ya'fu;
PARALLELOGRAM, 8. CSJV" J^* ^ gafah 'an, yagfab*
Sikl mutawazi (pi. ( J / * ) J U ^ P A R D O N A B L E , adj. yugfar (3
askal (Sukul) mutawazi- aor. pass.); s - ^ * wajib al-
ya-t) ; gUM mutawazi al- 'af ii; J * * rnaball al-'af A.
alia'. P A R E , V. (trim) \j>f qara<J, yaqri^.
P A R A L Y S E , V. a'jaz, yu'jiz; (fruit, &c.) jAi qaSsar, yuqaS-
'ajjaz, yu'ajjiz. Sir.
P A R A L Y S I S , 8. kusaba-t; ^ P A R E N T , 8. walid; walida-t.
falij; sakta-t. (parents) tft^y waliden.
P A R A L Y T I C , adj.% 8. maflftj. PARENTAGE, 8. agl (pi. J ^
PARAMOUNT, adj. a'la; ugul); nasab (pi.
a'zam; y gadr (pi. jy** gudur) ; ansab); J - i nasal (pi.
muqaddam. an sal).
P A R A M O U R , 8. 'asiq, f. P A R E N T A L , adj. walidi-y.
'a$iqa-t (pi. j U ^ 'usSaq); P A R E N T H E S I S , 8. W jum-
babib, f. babiba-t (pi. la-t mu'tariâ-t; J ^ hilal.
abbab, babayib). PARENTHETICAL, adj. mu'ta-
P A R A P E T , 8. y*^ âjiz (pi.
bawajiz) ; SÛ- sut&ra-t. PARINGS, 8. qulama-t;
P A R A P H E R N A L I A , 8. j W jahaz. qurada-t; u \ uff.
4
PARAPHRASE, 8. FJ^TT ^ fa P A R I S H , 8. fa. ra iya-t (pi.
daura-t fi-'l-kaiam; tafsir; ra4aya) ; U ba al-huri-y.
ta'rif ; 'ibara-t; P A R I S H I O N E R , 0. L*. ^ MIN
tau&b* baU al-buri-y.
PARAPHRASE, fassar, yufas* PARITY, J. (equality) h y taawi-
PAB] 275 [PAB
ya-t; hy sawiya-t; Sty* musa- PART, 8. (piece) U I qata't (pi.

wftt. (analogy) inu&baqi*a', qutaO; Bj~S kisra-t (pi.
ha-t; mumaaala-t. ^-^kisar).(portion) yk qism
P A R K , 8. gai4a-t; bus- (pi. aqsam); qisma-t;
tan; dfo park. fciâ-t (pi. biga?).
P A R L A N C E , S. (idiom) W luga-t (concern, interest) s^y 6irk (pi.
(pi. lugat, vj*! lugfrn, ^ d \ y \ airak). (party)
lugan).(conference) mu- bizb (pi. afczab). (side9
hadaga-t. quarters) ^Jy taraf (pi. u\jL\
PARLIAMENT, S. SEW ja- atraf) ; iqlim (pi. aq&-
ma'at al-wufftd; ^ ) lirn).(in a play) A& naql.
diwan al-umara' wa wu- (talents) qabiliva-t;
kala' ai-sa'b. fatfila-t (pi. JjUi faâyil); Iky
P A R L O U R , 8. manzara-t. ma'rifa-t (pi. uÛ* ma'arif);
P A R O D Y , 8. AJifiJ taqlid; tam- idrak.
il; tasbih. P A R T , V. (divide) y* qasam, yaq-
PAROLE, (promise) A^ wa'ad sim; qassam, yuqassim.(sepa-
(pi. wu'ftd) ; SACJ wa'ada-t; rate) a. jjk faraq, yafruq; J - i
yy* mau'&d (pi. A ^ Y ma- fagal, yaffil; n. infagal,
wa'id). yanfafil. (take farewell)
PAROXYSM, s. buraha; y wadda4, yuwaddi4; abaz
daur al-humma. batir-hu, ya'huz.
P A R R I C I D E , S. (act) AN^R J S * qatl P A R T A K E , V. iariq, ya^raq;
al-walid. (person) iarak, yuârik.
qatil walid-hu. PARTIAL, adj. (not total)
P A R R O T , S. By durra-t (pi. juz'i-y. (not universal) <JPU-
durrat, durar); babaga; bas? ; muhtagg ; ^y**
JUtf bab a gal. mabgftg.(favourably inclined)
P A R R Y , W. dafa', yudafi'; G ^ J J>U rnayil; \J>y mugri^.
tamanna', yatamanna'. P A R T I A L I T Y , S. FYW* muhazaba-t;
P A R S E , v. ^>y\ a'rab al- garatfiya-t; J ^ mail (pi.
kalamat, yu'rib. J ^ amyal).
P A R S I M O N I O U S , adj. f y muwaffir. P A R T I C I P A T E , v. dj* Sank, yairak;
(to excess) Ljk qari{. CSJ^VA iarak, yugarik ; ahaz
P A R S I M O N Y , P A R S I M O N I O U S N E S S , S. ki?a-t, ya'huz.
ykf taufir; Syy tawaffura-t; PARTICIPATION, S. girkat;
imsak. d\y\ iitirak.
P A R S I N G , S. Ây\ i'rab al- P A R T I C I P L E , S. (active) J E W
kalamat. ism al-fa'il. (passive) y \
P A R S L E Y , S. baqdftnas (maq- ism al-maf'ul.
d&nas); tarajil; d y P A R T I C L E , S. (atom) fy zarra-t.
BAUK. (in grammar) <Jy harf (pi.
P A R S N I P , 8. saljam (pi. turuf) ; adat (pi. CL>\y\ ada-
salajim). wat).
P A R S O N , s. yJ qiss (pi. yyk P A R T I C U L A R , adj. (not general) ,JPVA
qustis); ^r^S qissis (pi. vulg. bag?; muhtag?; ^ y ^
i-iu-i qasafisa-t); huri-y mabgu? ; ^ y y hugiigi-j.(indi-
(bj\y hawarina-t). vidual) mufrad; far-
P A R S O N A G E , S. JU dar al-qiss dan ; mufaggil. (odd)
(pL;>> diyar); dar *** 'ajib; s-HI/ garib.
Mri-y. (exact) mudaqqiq;
PAB] 276 [PAS
daqiq. (nice) mustak- maÂyiq); ij-*y niaznaq (pl.

rih. mazaniq).(state) JW hal
1
P A R T I C U L A R , S. A / fard (pl. (pl. J a l i w a l ) ; hala-t;
firad) ; J*-*" taiil. | (jjU san.(passport) far-
P A R T I C U L A R I S E , V. J-* faggal yu- J man (pl. ( ^ V faramin); ) \ y
faggil; tj* ârafc bi-'t- | jawaz ; buyurdu (Turk.) ;
tafgil, yasrah. L^L-o pasapoit-
P A R T I C U L A R I T Y , S. hagsa-T; P A S S , V. (change place, &c.)
l~oy hugugiya-t. zahab, yazhab ; y marr, yamurr;
P A R T I N G , 8. iftiraq; ^ ^ maia, yamsi; jW jaz, yajuz.
firaq; J-* fagl; JÂrt infigal. (cross) y* 'abar, ya'bur.
(farewell) wada'. (of the (elapse) maâ, yamî; y
hair) jy^* mafraq, mafriq (pl. marr, yamurr. (pass current)
J/A* mafariq). y jara, yajri. (spend) <*Jy
P A R T I S A N , 8. inuhazib; garaf, yagrif.(omit) dy tarak,
tabi'; mu'allaq. yatruk ; nasi, yansa.
P A R T I S A N S H I P , 8. FYW* muâza- P A S S A B L E , adj. (possible to be
ba-t. passed) mumkin al-
P A R T I T I O N , 8. (division) qis- 'ubur. (tolerable) yata-
ma-t; p ^ ? taqsira ; gijy tauzi'. hammal; ^ bain bain.
(separation) J V firaq; P A S S A G E , S. (way) t^riq (pl.
iftiraq. (waZZ, <c.) y^ hajiz trq); tariqa-t (pl.
(pl. hawajiz) ; j / i fariq; turqat); sabil (pl.
hijub (pl. hujub); subul) ; darb (pl.
hayit (pl. hitan). durub).(covered passage)
P A R T I T I O N , V. qasain, yaqsim ; sabat; dahliz. (entrance
qassam, yuqassim; J f a g a l , or exit) Jâ^ madhal (pl.
yafgil. madahil) ; t y ^ * mahraj (pl.
P A R T N E R , S. arik (pl. t f i ^ maharij) ; manfaz (pl.
suraka); musarik; manafiz).(place of cross-
rabi* (pl. &) rubu'). ing) y**" ma4 bar; maha-
P A R T N E R S H I P , S. garaka-T; 4a-t.(journey) safar (pl.
sirka-t; inus&raka-t. asfar) ; musafara-t.
P A R T R I D G E , S. bajal; (of a book) maqala-t; J /
hajala-t (pl. J^^ ahjal, o 1 ^ qaul (pl. j\y\ aqwal, aqa-
bijla, aH* hujlan). wil).
P A R T U R I T I O N , S. SAJ lida-t; ^ wi- P A S S E N G E R , S. safir (pl. JVA-
lad ; My wilada-t; Ay maulid. sulfar); musafir;
P A R T Y , S. (side) taraf (pl. rahil; ^ 'abir.
u\jL\ atrat); s-^W jamb (pl. P A S S I N G , adj. (excellent) 'agim;
jawanib).(faction) *r>y a ^ jayyid; jfcU f&yiq;
hizb (pl. ahzab); fadil (pl. JU4 fudala) ; Jai^ afdal
4
uba-t (pl. s - ^ 'ugab).(com- (comp. of the previous).
pany) majlis (pl. LPW^ P A S S I O N , S. ^YFC hawas ; ^YFC hawa
majalis) ; 'isra-t; acW ja- (pl. ahwa); sahwa-t
ma'a-t. (pl. vtAy* gahwat, sahawat);
P A S C H A L , adj. faghi-y. hayajan; wajd (pl.
P A S S , S. (passage) manfaz (pl. wujud). (suffering) fi^S
manafiz); )\y jawaz. tii'allum.(anger) ^ gaig ; Aâfc
(defile) 'urqub (pl. ga(}ba-t.
'araqib) ; vjk-^ madiq (pl. P A S S I O N A T E , adj. ^ Y U mugram;
PAS] 277 [PAT
b&mf al-mizAj ; *+>yt PASTURE, V. ^ ^ ^ ra'a al-

ga4&b. ganam, yar*a; ar'a, yur'i.
PA88IONATENES8, 8. bammi- PAT, s. fy razza-t; kaff.
ya-t; barara-t. PAT, V. vjA 4arab, yacjrub;
PASSIVE, adj. mutaljammil; latas, yalûS.
rausahil.(passive verb) P A T , adj. lAyiq; TJ^J* muwA-
Jy** maf'ul; Jj*** majhul. fiq.
PASSIVENESS, S. J** tabammul; PATCH, S. ruq'a-t (pi. riqA'y.
i^y** maf'uliva-t. PATCH, t;. giraqa', yarqa'; raqqa',
PASSOVER, s. 'id al-fagb; yuraqqi'.
'id al-kabir. PATE, S. qihf (pi. aq-
PASSPORT, S. (Ûy farman (pi. hAf, qufcuf); jum-
faramin); buyurdu juma-t (pi. y W jamAjim).
(Turk.); pasApoit. PATENT, adj. (open, public)
PAST, mAdi; sAbiq; sAvi'; 'um&mi-y; y \ l
UtfL. galif ; pJk&s* mutaqaddim. zahir.
PAST, jwep. j y fauq. PATENT, S. farm An (pL
PAST, 8. al-ma<Ji; âS farAmin); mani&r (pi.
qadim az-zaman. ! manAsir); barAt;
PASTE, s. (glue) baluza-1. muwaqqa'.
(dough) 'ajin (pi. , PATENTEE, S. farmanli-y;
'ujun).(leavened) hami- J s \ j barAtli-y.
ra-t. PATEBNAL, adj. abawi-y;
PASTE, v. (fasten with paste) , wAlidi-y.
laggaq, yulaggiq. I PATEBNITY, S. ubftwa-t; HFFT
PASTIME, s. tj* tafarruj; nuz- abawiya-t.
ha-t. PATEBNOSTEB, S. (the Lord's
PASTOB, s. (herdsman) ra'i (pi. Prayer) S^-J^ ag-galAt ar-
ru'at. (clergyman) rabbiya-t.(rosary) mis-
hftri-y (pi. h j \ y hawArina-t); baha-t (pi. masAbil?).
(j-i qiss (pi. qus&s) ; u-e-J PATH, PATHWAY, S. tariq (pi.
qissis (pi. Yulg. qasAfi- tûrq); AA^ tariqa-t (pi.
sa-t) ; kabin (pi. kaba- turqAt);tiilL^*maslak, maslik
na-t). (pi. tfUL- masAlik) ; sabil
PASTORAL, adj. ^yy* qussusi-y. (pi. v)^- subul).
(rural) h m a n sub li- PATHETIC, adj. mubayyij;
*r-ri'Aya-t. muhannin; muhar-
PASTRY, 8. *jt& fatfra-t (pi. rfUa* rik; sS*y muiuqqiq ; balig
faÂyir); < J s a m b u s a q (pi. Ul} bulagA).
(Pers.). PATHLESS, adj. mani'.
PASTBY-COOK, s. ijj^^ fatatiri-y ; PATHOLOGY, S. ,j\y}\ ^ 41m al-
' JV" balwani-y. amrad.
PASTUBABLE, adj. AiVejU J I ^ mu- PATHOS, S. balAga-t;
wafiq li-'r-ri'Aya-t. tabyij al-qulub.
PASTUBAOE, s. fSy marta' (pi. g\y PATIENCE, S. y gabr; igî-
marAti'). bar; tahammul; i\i\ anat.
PASTUBE, S. (ground) ^ F mar'a (have patience) y gabar, yag-
(pL i ^ y marA'i); g y marta' bir; jt^ gabar, yugAbir.
(pi. *\y marati').(food) PATIENT, adj. j y gabur; y
qut; akla-t ; A-a&a* ha*isa-t abft gabr; gAbir.
(pi. (JîS^ i}eL&iyi&). PATIENT, S. J*y mari4 (pi. ^yy
PA*] 278 [PA
marâ, ^ y P A V E , V. U ballat, yuballit; J Y

rftd). WUW fara* bi-'l-bal&t, yafrul
batrak;
P A T R I A R C H , 8. AJJLT P A V E M E N T , 8. Vk balat.
batrik (pl. U f a bataraka-t). P A V I E R , P A V I O R , 8. muballit.
PATRIARCHATE, 8. batraki- P A V I L I O N , 8. baima-t (pl. (A*-
ya-t. hiyam, ^ huyam, hiyam) ; ($\y
PATRICIAN, adj. arif (pl. guwan; giwan (pl. iiy\
gurafa, u \ f a airaf). aswina-t).
P A T R I M O N I A L , adj. ^ y MAURÂ; PAW, 8. AJ yad (du. Â* yaden);
mulki-y. bursun (pl. barasin).
PATRIMONY, 8. ^ irs; *>\y PAW, V. jahh, yajuhh.
iniras; wirasa-t. P A W N , 8. (pledge) rahn (pl.
P A T R I O T , 8. ^ J T T S - ^ * muhibb al- (jjyfc; ruhto, (faj rihan) ;
watan; y mu'izz watau-hu. rahina-t (pl. rah ay in) ;
P A T R I O T I S M , 8. s b i b b a1- Vfiy 'urbun; ^ ^ ra'bin
watan; fy" mu'azza-t al- (appa/3uv).(in che8e) JA^ bai-
watan. daq (pl. bayadiq, Pers.) ;
P A T R O L , 8. tauf; 'ass; AI* band (pl. bunud).
* 'asas. PAWN, V. ranan, yarhan;
P A T R O L , V. 'ass, ya'uss; arhan, yurhin.
i'tass, ya'tass ; U>\L taf, ; PAWNBROKER, murtahin.
ataf, yutff. PAY, 8. iy\ ujra-t; jir&ya-t.
P A T R O N , 8. J J wali-Y; ^ J y maula (of an official) jamakiya-t
(pl. i j ^ y inawali); <jiy mur- (pl. jawamik).(military)
rabi; hami (pl. hu- to fa 'alftfa-t.
mat; <j*fa haris (pl. baras, PAY, V. ^ wafa, yaii, yftfi;
u*\y\ ahras, hurras). aafa', yadfa'; ^ \ adda, yu'addi.
P A T R O N A G E , 8. himaya-T; ^ (compensate) \y jaz&, yajzi
wala; mawalat. (o^ <a
n se-y).
P A T R O N I S E , V. wala, yuwali; P A Y A B L E , adj. yudfa' (3 aor.
^y*- hama, yabmi. pass.); gia^ yandafi4 (8 aor.
PATRONYMIC, 8. s VII.).
kinya-t tubayyin an-nasab. P A Y E E , 8. madf^4 ile-lii.
P A T T E R , V. dabbak, yudabbik; PAYMENT, 8. daf4; ifa; U\
dabdab, yudabdib. ada'.
P A T T E R N , V. (original) J - ^ a$l (pl. PEA, 8. basilla-t; ^ W W julbdn;
ugul). (sample) 8. t^fa himmaf, himmig, hummug ;
unmudaj. y w haliya-t.
P A U C I T Y , 8. qilla-t; JEL* qalil. P E A C E , 8. fa ?ulh ; hudna-t;
P A U N C H , 8. yh batn (pl. yfa AA hudana-t; fa salam.
buûn); kiri (pl. (treaty of peace) mugala-
kurus). ha-t.
PAUPER, 8. miskin (pl. PEACEABLE, PEACEFUL, adj. ÂU
l ^ L - * masakin); muflis hadi.
(pl. ^rJÂ. malalis) ; J fa ga'ltik P E A C E A B L E N E 8 S , P E A C E F U L N E 8 8 , 8.
(pl. ga'aliq) ; fa faqir (pl. y hudu; tfa* hadawa-t.
fuqara). P E A C E - M A K E R , 8. ^ ^ mugalih.
P A U S E , 8. waqf ; ^ waqfa-T; PEACOCK, 8. tawus (pl.
% rikza-t; inqita'. at was, tawawis).
P A U S E , V. -A5J waqaf, yaqif; PEAK, #. ^ ras al-jabal (pl.
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf. u-Zjy ru'iig).
PBA] 279 [PIN
PEAL, $. (of thunder) AC> ra'd (pl. P E D L A R , S. bayya* burda-t;

ru*ftd).(of bells) tan- badi' (pl. AIUJ bada'a-t);
tana-1. JÛ-i bisatf-y.
5
P E A L , V. AC^ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar*ud; P E E L , 8. fri qisr (pl.^j^ qugftr).
ar'ad, yur'id*; rann, ya- P E E L , V. FR* qaSar, yaqir, yaqsur;
rinn. qasar, yuqa&ir.
P E A R , 8. kumasra (kumatra) ; P E E P , S. ^ lamb; lamba-t;
i f r r naja$ ; najaga-t. W lahza-t.(peep of day) fr
P E A R L , 8. y durr ; ly durra-t (pl. fa jr.
%%*> durar, durrat); i J P E E P , V. (as chicken) ?auga,
MIA; i f f lfiluwa-t (pl. J A yugaugi.(appear) c^ lah, yal&b.
lu'ali); yy jauhar (pl. y\y (look slily) lamat, yalmab;
jawahir); <fry murjan. ramaq, yarmuq; W lafeaz,
P E A R L Y , adj. y ^ zu durr; &>y yalhaz.
muragga' bi-'d-durr. P E E R , S. (equal) qarin (pl. UJL
P E A S A N T , s. t^ fallah; zari' qurana); yj* qirn (pl.
(pl. gVj) zurra'); & f r harig (pl. aqran). (nobleman) fr\ amir
*Ay hurras). (pl. \y\ umara).
P E A S A N T R Y , 8. al-fallahin; P E E R A G E , 8. (dignity) amara-t
al-falalib. (body of noblemen) al-
P E B B L E , 8. l y - hagwa-t (pl. coll. umara.
^ âga). (crystal) y** P E E R L E S S , adj. fr* U ma la-hu
lâjar al-billftr. nazir ; yfr* AJ U ma la-hu magil;
P E C K , V.J* naqar, yanqur. farid.
P E C T O B A L , adj. gadri-y. P E E V I S H , adj. *r>fr ga<JAb; fry
P E C U L A T E , V. FR^ J y saraq dara- muzautir; (jU-ii faqsan;
bim, yasriq. baranta.
P E C U L A T I O N , S. sariqa-t. P E E V I S H N E S S , S. IFR) zantara-t.
P E C U L I A B , adj. hag? ; ^yy^* PEG, s. Jtfj watad (pl. autad) ;
mahgftg; muhaggag. fr~* mismar (pl. jyL mas4-
P E C U L I A R I T Y , S. hagga-t; mir).
hugugiya-t; haggi- PEG, V. sammar, yusammir;
ya-t (pl. ofliÂ hagayig). wattad, yuwattid.
P E C U N I A R Y , adj. naqdi-y; PELP, 8. J ^ mal (pl. J ^ am-
J U m&li-y. wal).
P E D A G O G U E , S. FR* mu'allim; PELICAN, S. rahma-t;
fiqbi-y. baja'; Uu saqqa.
P E D A N T , S. ^SFR naâwi-y; FRF P E L I S S E , s. JfrJ farajiya-t.
kasir al-galaba-t. P E L L E T , 8. S/ kurra-t; taba-t.
P E D A N T R Y , S. galaba-t. P E L L I C L E , S. VAA gisa.
P E D D L E , V. dar bi-burda-t, P E L L U C I D , adj. saffaf; ^ U
yadftr. gafi.
P E D E S T A L , S. *FR&\ J*, rijl al- P E L L U C I D N E S S , 8. âffafa-t;
'amud (pl. *r\fr\ arjul al- gafa.
'awamid). P E L T , v.a. rama, yarmi; VJ*)
P E D E S T R I A N , S. ^ ^ miUi (pl. rasaq, yarSuq; ^ rajam, yar-
5U* muât); Ajj zalima-t, zul- jum; n. (pour) JUA hatal, yah-
ma-t (pl. pJj zullam, az- til; yfr hafal, yaffil.
LAM). P E L V I S , 8. âu^la-t; fr
P E D I G R E E , S. na3ab (pl. gor al-jauf al-asfal.
PEN, s. (for writing) fr* qalam (pl.
PEN] 280 [PE*
fStfrt aqlam). ( f o r fowl, &c.) PENITENT, adj., s. nadim (pL

uoAi qatg (pi. aqiag).(/or nuddam, nidam) ; ÛJJ nad-
ataep, <c.j zarb, zirb (pi. man (pi. nudama).(be
zurub) ; t\y murah (pi. ty penitent) nadim, yandam;
murh). tab, yatub.
PEN, V. (i<;rt7e) S - ^ katab, yaktub; P E N - K N I F E , S. mibrat (pi.
A raqqam, yuraqqim. (shut mabari) ; w y mus (pi. ^ I j M
up) qaffag, yuqaffig; amwas) ; ^ y 'aus; 'uwai-
zarab, yazrub. siya-t; qalamtaras.
P E N A L , adj. 'uqubi-y ; P E N M A N , S. katib; S-^^
mu'aqib. katib mahir (pi. kuttab,
4
P E N A L T Y , S. <JUS qigag ; uqu- kataba-tj.
ba-t; jarima-t; gara- P E N M A N S H I P , S. AJU* kitaba-t.
ma-t. PENNANT, PENNON, S. ban-
P E N A N C E , S. (repentance) KF tau- dera-t.
ba-t, tuba-t. (imposed by a . PENNY, AA* fidâ-t (vulg. fa4-
priest) (^yVi qanun (pi. 4a-tJ.
qawanin) ; kaffara-t. PENNYLESS, adj. ^JJA* muflis (pi.
P E N C I L , S. Y ^ ^LI qalam ragag ^JJIA* mafalis).
(pi. aqlam) ; f*~y mirgam. P E N S I O N , s. ratib, rati-
P E N C I L , V. (delineate) ^ rasam, ba-t (pi. s-jfljy l-awatibj;
yarsum ; jy gawwar, yugawwir. ma'as; wajiba-t; AA^ wa-
P E N D A N T , S. LY qurt (pi. Uyrt Zifa-t (pi. wazayif).
aqrat). P E N S I O N , T;. W ; *J J * * 'ami! la-hu
PENDENT, PENDULOUS, adj. ratiba-t, yaural.
muta'alliq; mu'allaq. P E N S I O N E R , s. la-hu rati-
PENDING, adj. (undecided) UURTJ ba-t; 6} la-hu ja'ala-t;
waqif; J-** ^ gair mufaggal; s s - ^ U gaîb ar-ratio.
jt gair maqtu*. P E N S I V E , adj. mutafakkir;
P E N E T R A T E , V. (pieice) A* nafaz,
muta'ammil.
yanfiz (with prep. ^ fi);
P E N S I V E N E S S , S. JU hkr; ta-
haraq, yahriq; gaqab, yas-
qub.(enter) JAJ dahal, yadhul; lakkur; ta'ammui.
glj walaj, yalij. (comprehend) PENTAGON,
4
PENTAGONAL, adj.
adrak, yudrik; ^ fahim, cr** ^* muhammas; Wy) ^
yaf ham. zu hams zawaya.
P E N E T R A T I N G , adj. ?aki-y ; ^ PENTATEUCH, S. I\JY taurat; uHtj^
fatin ; sari' al-fahm. taurit.
P E N E T R A T I O N , S. (entrance) PENTECOST, S. JÊ 'id a l-
4
nutuz ; J J A O duhul. (acuteness) 'angara-t; ^c J^ id al-
tfJ^ idrak; ^ fahm; fi^j hamsin.
jakawa-t; &L* ti{na-t; P E N U L T , P E N U L T I M A T E , S. U
sa-t. ma qabl al-ahir.
P E N I N S U L A , S. FYY jazira-t (pi. P E N U R I O U S , adj. J ^ . bahil (pi. FCP
jazayir). buhala;; l y qai-i^.
P E N I N S U L A R , adj. ^yy jaziri-y.
P E N I S , S. zakr (pi. rf* zukur). PENURIOUSNESS, s. J ^ . buhl.
P E N I T E N C E , S. nadama-t; PENURY, S. ihtiyaj ;
nadam; tanaddum; tau- 'aza-t.
ba-t, tuba-t; taba-t ; yU* PEN-WIPER, ^ waqi'a-t (pL
matab. waqa'i4). '
L?BO] 281 [PIE
PEOPLE, (nation) P Y qaum (pl. P E R C O L A T O R , 8. S U * *misfat;

aqwam) ; si'b, sa'b (pl. mifi\ya-t; rawuq.
Su'ub); M umma-t (pl. P E R C U S S I O N , 8. gadma-t;
umam) ; milla-t (pl. jl* tagadduin ; hy* darba-t.
inilal); tafiya-t (pl. P E R D I T I O N , 8. halak;
tawayif).(men) halq (pl. harab ; a^ baid; subur.
halayiq) ; an-nas (pl. P E R E G R I N A T E , V. garab, yag-
of in Ban). (community) rub; tagarrab, yatagarrab.
jumhur (pl. ^ W jama- P E R E G R I N A T I O N , 8. k f i gurba-t;
hir) ; ^ 'amma-t; J ^ ahl (pl. tagarrub; yu safar (pl.
J W abali). j\LJ\ asfar) ; siyaha-t.
P E O P L E , V. 'ammar, yu'ammir. P E R E M P T O R Y , adj. glAS qati';
P E O P L E D , adj. jy*** ma'mur. muqui'; safi;
P E P P E R , S. J A U fulful, filfil. barhin.
P E P P E R , V. JAI* falfal, yufalfil; P E R E N N I A L , adj. dayiin; aJW
j h ^ bayyaq bi-'l-filfil, yu- halid; a*U makid.
tayyiq. P E R F E C T , adj. kamil;
PEPPER-BOX, PEPPER-CASTER, 8. mukammal; tainm ; pUJ ta-
huqqat al-filfil. mam; wafi.
P E P P E R M I N T , 8. na'na'a-t. P E R F E C T , V. kammal, yukam-
P E P P E R Y , adj. JAIA* mu falfal. mil; tarn mam, yutamiuim.
P E R A D V E N T U R E , adv. la'all; P E R F E C T I O N , P E R F E C T N E S S , 8. J U
C asa ann; ittifa- kamal; ; JU53\ al-kauial
qan. wa-'t-tamam; fa<Jila-t (pl.
PERAMBULATE, v. j\A dar, yadftr; JjU* fadayil).
u>\L {af, yatuf; fj* baram, yab- P E R F I D I O U S , adj. hay in;
rum. haw wan; gadir; /afe gad-
P E R A M B U L A T I O N , 8. sairan; dar.
Sâ daura-t. PERFIDY, 8. hiyAna-t; âfc
PERCEIVABLE, PERCEPTIBLE, adj. gadr.
mahs^s; ^ m u d r a k ; P E R F O R A T E , R. S - ^ saqab, yagqub ;
madruk ; dJâa yud- nafaz, yanfiz; v^L. sakk, ya-
rak bi-'l-hawass. sukk.
P E R C E I V E , V. adrak, yudrik; PERFORATION, S - ^ gaqb.
fahim, yafham; j** a'ar P E R F O R A T O R , 8. s-*** misqab (pl.
bi, yai'ur. s-^Vu magaqib).
P E R C E P T I B I L I T Y , S. qa- P E R F O R C E , adv. ^ ^ qahran ;
biliyat al-idrak. jabran; gagban.
P E R C E P T I O N , s. idrak; P E R F O R M , V. (carry out) 0 a i qada,
ihsas ; hassiya-t; fabm yaqî; J-^ kammal, yukammil;
(pl. pyi fubum). tammim, yutammim; J^c
P E R C E P T I V E , adj. mudrik; 'amil, ya'mal.(play on an in-
e r ^ * muhiss. strument) JA daqq, yaduqq.(as
P E R C H , 8. (for a bird) Ûc 'agaya-t. an attor) J naqal, yanqul; all
P E R C H , V. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud; qallad, yuqallid.
jasain, yajsim. P E R F O R M A N C E , 8. (execution)
P E R C H A N C E , adv. "UW^ ittifaqan; 'amal; Ui qida ; taqîva-t.
rubbama. (entertainment) a,./ farja-t;
P E R C O L A T E , V. gaff a, yugaffi; h f nauba-t; taqlid;
Jjlj rawwaq, yurawwiq. la*b taqlid.
P E R C O L A T I O N , 8. M*? tagfiya-t. PERFUME, S. TIB (pl. V W
36
PER] 282 [PER
atvab) ; 'itr (pi. 'utur) ; zur, yahlif ; nakas,yankug ;

bahur (pi. w^f*. bahurat). hanig, yahnas.
P E R F U M E , v.f*: bahhar, yubahhir ; P E R J U R E R , 8. o^Vo. hanis;
jtc 'attar, yu'aftir; <3^ hallaq, muhannig.
yuhalliq ; damah, yadmuh ; P E R J U R Y , S. hing ; ^ Y I
(Jammah, yudaiumih. yainin zur; yamin
P E R F U M E R , B. 'attar. gainu9 ; liitA hiyana-t al-
P E R F U M E R Y , B. 'utur (pi. of 'ahd.
'ITR). P E R M A N E N C E , P E R M A N E N C Y , 8. pW*
PERFUNCTORY, adj. JY** magful. qiyam; dawain; A-Â* mu-
P E R H A P S , adv. 'asa ann; dawama-t; sabat;
ittifaqan; J*J la'all; W) subiit; ty baqa.
rubbama. P E R M A N E N T , adj. pi^ dayim ;
P E R I C A R D I U M , B. hi j a b gabit; mustamirr ; viÛ
al-qalb. makis.
PERIHELION, ^ GAJ* V Y ^ P E R M E A B L E , adj. M yanfiz fi-
aqrab rnautja' al-ard 'an hi (3 aor.); M yaqV fi-hi.
as-sams. P E R M E A T E , V. ^ M nafaz fi, yan-
a 4
P E R I L , B. ^ hatar (pi. ahtar) ; fi?; VJ* q ta fi, yaqta'.
muhatara-t; hauf; PERMISSIBLE, adj. S-^^ wa-
A*LAB* mahafa-t. jib al-ijaza-t; yujaz (3 aor.
P E R I L , V. hatar, yuhatir. pass. iv.).
P E R I L O U S , adj. muhif; PERMISSION, S. ijaza-t; QS\
muhawwif; ^-JCA hatir; y s i " izn; ruh?a-t; dastiir.
muhtir. P E R M I S S I V E , adj. mujiz.
P E R I L O U S N E S S , 8. muhata- P E R M I T , V. aj&z, yujiz;
ra-t. azan, yazan; sarnah, yas-
P E R I O D , 8. (cycle) y daur (pi. mah (the latter two with AJ
adwar); nauba-t (pi. v>y la-hu bi-ê-y); o ^ ) J*\
nuwab). (age) waqt (pi. (^-A; a'ta ijAza-t (izn, ruh$a-t),
auqat); Ûj zaman (pi. yu'ti.
gUy azrnan, azmina-t, PERMIT, c^yk* ^ amr bi-
azmun) ; 'ahd (pi. fawat al-badayi'; y y jawaz.
'ubfid) ; y 'a?r (pi. \ aâr, P E R M U T A T I O N , S. JJA-J tabdil; J A ^
j y 'ugur).(sentence) jum- tabaddul (pi. ^ tabaddulat);
la-t (pi. J** jumal); qa<Ji- w-li qalb.
ya-t (pi. qadaya).(end) P E R N I C I O U S , adj. muhlik;
intiha; nihaya-t; pW mutlif; y mudirr; J U J U
tam am. mufsid.
P E R I O D I C , P E R I O D I C A L , adj. CSJV
dawari-y. P E R N I C I O U S N E S 8 , 8. maârra-t;
PERISH, V. ceil* balik, yahlak; ^ y darar.
bad, yabid; talif, yatlaf; P E R O R A T I O N , B. hatima-t (pi.
i j u fana, \ afna ; ^ talasa, ya- hawatim); ^SA hatma-t
talasa. (pi. T>USA hatamat).
P E R I S H A B L E , ndj. ^JV* fani; P E R P E N D I C U L A R , adj. piVS q4yim.
zayil; iu\it ; ^jtfj waqti-y. P E R P E N D I C U L A R , S* 'amiid (pi.
4 4
P E R I S H ABLENESS, s. y a mida-t, A** uinud) ;
'adam ad-dawain; J ^ j zawal; hatt ^mudi-y (pi. ty-s.
Ui fana. hutut, tVW ahtat); ^c&s U
PERJURE, l?alaf bi-'z- haft mustaqim.
P M ] 288 [PLB
PERPETRATE, adj. irtakab, aqnftm (pi. aqanim).

yartakib. (in grammar) 1st person,
P E R P E T R A T I O N , e. V ^ t y
irtikab. j mutakallim ; 2nd person, s ^ W *
P E R P E T U A L , adj. f*i\*> dayim ; muhatab; 3rd person, s-*^ ga-
midwam; (* mustadim; yib. (a certain person)
h&lid; abadi-y ; ^S^r" l'ulan, f. 5 a-t.(in person)
sarmadi-y ; Jty 1 la yazal. bi-zat-hu; AÂQ bi-nafs-hu ;
P E R P E T U A T E , V. adam, yudim; bi-'ain-hu.
jJLL ballad, yuhallid; ahlad, j P E R S O N A G E , 8. ly gabib
4
yublid; abqa, yubqi: ^ j izza-t (pi. agb*h) ; J ^
abbad, yu'abbid. | rajul mu'tabar.
P E R P E T U A T I O N , 8. A-JLFCJ tablid; P E R S O N A L , adj. Sabsi-y ;
idama-t; W ibq&. zati-y; hag?; mah-
P E B P E T U I T Y , 8. f\y* dawam ;
sarmad; istimrar; A-IA P E R S O N A L I T Y , 8. 4ahgiya-t.
huld. P E R S O N A T E , V. AIS qallad, yuqallid;
bayyar, yufcayyir;
P E B P L E X , V. Y J naqal, yanqul.
bahhat, yubahhit; ra- P E R S O N A T I O N , 8. ^ J C taqlid.
bak, yarbuk; labbak, yu- P E R S O N I F I C A T I O N , s. taiah-
labbik. hug; taqnim; taqan-
PERPLEXED, adj. hairan; num.
y** mutahayyir. P E R S O N I F Y , V. qannam, yuqan-
P E R P L E X I T Y , S. bira-t; ^ L ^ S nim.
taiwi; idtir&b. PERSPECTIVE, s. (telescope) SÛTF
PERQUISITE, 8. (incidental gain) nazzara-t; dilrbin (Pers.).
J V Jj*"** madhill barrani-y. (in painting, &c.) inanzar
(pi. jtVi* manazir).
P E R S E C U T E , V. M* dahad, ya4bad;
P E R S P I C A C I O U S , adj. zaki-y;
idâhad, yadâhid; p-lk ^ fa tin; tat in ; S^
zalam, yazlim; dajj ir, yu- ahl firasa-t; l y s-^-U galîb
(Jajjir. ^ I bagira-t (pi. agbab).
PERSECUTION, 8. idtihad ; ^ | P E R S P I C A C I T Y , S. zakawa-t;
zulm. titna-t; i y bagira-t;
PEBSEVEBANCE, PERSISTENCE, hizaka-t; firasa-t.
P E R S I S T E N C Y , 8. mudawa- ! P E R S P I C U O U S , adj. waîh;
ma-t; muwazaba-t; (jV*^ zahir; iJU* saffaf; garih.
idm&n; istimrar; PER8PICUOUNESS, PERSPICUITY, S.
igrar. (jVrf bayan ; t ^ iâ^ ; tau-
PERSEVERE, PERSIST, V. PJW4ih;
da- g iraha-t.
warn, yudawim ; wazab, P E R S P I B A T I O N , s.4 'araq.
yuw&zib (both with Jl* 'ala); P E R S P I R E , V. J^C ariq, ya'raq.
adman, yudmin (with acc. P E R S U A D E , V. (induce) ^ f i arcja,
or J 'ala); ^ istamarr yurdi; s - ^ argab, yurgib ; JU\
fi, yastamirr. amal, yumil. (convince)
PER80N, 8. oftabA ahg (pi. qanaa', yuqauni*; aqna',
ashag) ; J j j zaul (pi. azwal); yuqni'.
nafar (pi. jUrt anfar) ; ^ P E R S U A D A B L E , adj. yuuqani'
zalam (pi. ^ zulum).(appear- (3 aor. vn.) ; Ji^ qabil
ance) gura-t (pi. y guwar) ; an-migiha-t.
JSA sakl, sikl (pi. JtfM askal, P E R S U A S I O N , S. (adcice) na-
J/A sukul).(of the Trinity) giha-t. (conviction) i'ti-
PUB] 284 [PIT
qad; AUIC\ i'timad ; JFEA* tas- PERVIOUS, adj. M ^ yunfaz fi-hi

diq; tafcqiq. (3 aor pass.); J*ll q&bil
PERSUASIVE, adj. mu'asgir; an-nufuz.
t f a salih. P E S T , s. (plague) V|j wab&; vfa*
P E R T , adj. ^ waqih; safih ; t&'ftn. See PESTILENCE.(mis-
aslat. chief ) inugaba-t; bali-
P E R T A I N , V. J ^ hagg li, yahugg ; ya-t (pl. balaya) ; na^s.
s intasab, yautasib. P E S T E R , V. J ^ amall, yumill;
P E R T I N A C I O U S , adj. A-OC 'anid ; AX** za''al, yuza"il; J p saqqal
mu'nid. 'ala, yugaqqil.
P E R T I N A C I T Y , S. (obstinacy) AU* PESTIFEROUS, PESTILENT, P E S T I -
'inad.(perseverance) mu- L E N T I A L , adj. wab&yi-y;
wagaba-t; istimrar. ^ f a sari; Â** mu'di;
P E R T I N E N T , adj. vJ^V* MUW&FIQ; fasid ; mufsid; y mudirr.
smunasib ; layiq ; P E S T I L E N C E , S. WJ waba (pl.
vjW^ mutabiq. aubiya-t) ; y f a ta'un (pl.
P E R T I N E N C E , P E R T I N E N C Y , S. U* tawa'ic) ; W kubba-t. (epi-
munasaba-t; muwafaqa-t; demic) Ai^ IJ>Y mara<J wafid ;
mutabaqa-t; liyaqa-t. hfa 'illa-t sariya-t (pl. Jl* 'ilal).
P E R T N E 8 S , s. waqaha-T; P E S T L E , S. midaqqa-t (pl. J W
safah. madaqq); A* yad al-hawao.
P E R T U R B , v. fa kaddar, yukaddir; PET, s. (fit of 8ulkinfi88) zan-
gawwas, yuâwwis (both tara-t (zantara-t) ; hawa (pl.
with 'ala). ahwa). (favourite)
P E R T U R B A T I O N , S. takdir; habib.
takaddur; ta^wis PET, V. lataf, yulatif.
P E R U S A L , S. qirava-t ; P E T A L , 8. kirnm (pl. ^ U ^ ak-
mutala'a-t; ty^ talawa-t; ^ f a mam, Û^ kimam, akim-
tagaffuh. ma-t) ; tal'.
P E R U S E , V. Y qara', yaqra'; P E T I T I O N , s. J ^ J*>y 'ar4 l?al,
tala', vutali4; J ^ tala, yatli; ^ 'ar<J (pl. a'rad) ; 'urA-
tagaffah, yatagaffah. da-t; talaâ-t- ruq'a-t
P E R V A D E , V. ^ nafaz fi, yan- (pl. riqa'); iltimas.
nz; fa** hamar, yuhamir. P E T I T I O N , V. J^Y 'ara4, va'ricji; ^ f a
PERVERSE, adj. (stubborn) A-AC a'rad, yu'rid; ^fady iltamas,
'anid ; mu'nid; AJU* mu- yaltamis; tarajja, yata-
'anid. (wicked) garir (pl. rajja.
asrar, a&rra') ; PETITIONER, S. S-^-U
marid (pl. murada); ^fa gahib 'ard al-hal;
6aqi-y (pl. asqiya) ; VAÂ. gahib ruq'a-t (pi. aghab) ;
habis (pl. ^ hubasa). mu'rid; s-J^ talib ;
PERVERSENESS, PERVERSITY, S. multamis.
(obstinacy) AUC 4inad.(wicked- P E T R I F A C T I O N , s. tahjir.
ness) habasa-t; sarr; P E T R I F Y , v.a. y^- ?ayyar-hu
SÂj radawa-t. hajar, yugayyir-hu; n. fafa
P E R V E R S I O N , S. inqilab ; AUA sar bajar, yagir ; ^ hajjar, yu-
fasad; AUA^ infisad. feajjir; ^ ^ tahajjar, yatahaj.
P E R V E R T , V. S-1* qalab, yaqlib; jar.
qallab, yuqallib; 'akas, P E T T I C O A T , g tfa-i fustan (pl.
ya'kis ; Aafsad, yufsid. fasatin).
P E R V E R T , S. A^-JU mafsud. P E T T I F O G G E R , S. lajiij.
P ] 886 [PHT
PETTINESS, gugr; gacA- Â-U falsafi-y; failasft-

ra-t. fi-y.
PETTISH, adj. }ciy muzanjir; ^ y * P H I L O S O P H I S E , V. falsaf, yu-
haw&yf-y. falsif; uultf tafalsaf, yatafal-
P E T T I S H N E 8 8 , s. zantara-t; ^yfc saf.
hawa (pi. ^ ahw&). P H I L O S O P H Y , 8. filsafa-t, fal-
P E T T Y , adj. gagir (pi. gigar, safa- t ; iJUitf tafalsuf; UZ-
V*9Ugara); yt** gugayyir; hikma-t.
?ug&r. P H L E G M , 8. ^ balgam (pi.
P E T U L A N C E , 8. ^ batar; 'aja- balagim).
la-t. P H L E G M A T I C , adj. balgami-y.
PETULANT, adj. BATR&N; (sluggish) 'adim al-
J ^ J U - ^ musta'jil. haraka-t; Mrid al-
P E W T E R , 8. qagdir. mizaj; v ^ l J * baî-j al-maS-
PEWTERER, 8. mubayyicji rab; J-^** mutakasil.
bi-'l-qagdir). P H O N E T I C , adj. J * ) lafzi-y.
hay&l
P H A N T A S M , P H A N T O M , 8. J W - PHONETICS, 8. îe 'ilm at-
(pi ahyila-t); jaif; talaffu?.
sabh, sabab (pi. eW^ asbah, P H O S P H O R U S , 8.fusfflr.
tyt* Subilh) ; rf nuzur. P H R A S E , 8. ^ luga-t (pi.
PHANTASTIC, PHANTASTICAL, adj. lugar, (jj^kJ Ingun, ^ lugan);
JTFIA hayali-y ; ^ ^ wahmi-y. 'ibara-t; jumla-t; M
P H A R M A C Y , 8. fX* ' i l m a l - qadiya-t.
adwiya-t. PHRASEOLOGY, 8. t^*^ ISTFL&H;
PHASE, s. fa giira-t (pi. y guwar); $arz al-kalam; mulâ-
hai'a-t; ^ wajh (pi. wara-t.
wujuh). P H R E N S Y , P H R E N Z Y , 8. jun&n ;
P H E A S A N T , 8. qij; qija-t; hayaj&n.
darraj (pi. dararij) ; P H Y S I C , S. (science o f ) BIK-
^ d>j dik barri-y. raa-t; s-J tibb; ^JLc ilm
P H E N I X , 8. to* 'auqa magrab. at-tibb. (medicine) daw&
( figuratively) wahid; Jî (pi. adwiya-t); 'ilAj;
farid. lij* sarba-t (pi. Sirab).
P H E N O M E N O N , S. nadira-t (pi. P H Y S I C , V. dawa, yudawi; GJW
nawadir) ; 'ajiba-t (pi. 'alaj, yu'alij; fito- saqa-hu
s-stW* 'ajayib). adwiya-t, yasqi-hu.
P H I A L , 8. SIÂ-H (Pers.). PHYSICAL, adj.,ytabi'i-y;
PHILANTHROPIST, 8. garizi-y ; halqi-y; J U
muhibb an-nas. zati-y; jibilli-y.
PHILANTHROPY, 8. ma- P H Y S I C I A N , S. bakim (pi.
habba-t an-nas. hukama) ; s - ^ t âbib (pi. WM
PHILOLOGIST, s. VA>UUV| U ^ U 'arif aîbba).
bi-'l-lugat; lugawi-y ; P H Y S I C S , S. (natural philosophy) F>lft
nahwi-y. 'ilm al-a^ya at-tabi'i-
PHILOLOGY, 8. (A* ilm alya-t; ^ft 4iim at-tabi'i-
luga-t; cyUU^ I k y ma'rifat al- yat.
lugat. PHYSIOGNOMIST, S. S-^-U
P H I L O S O P H E R , s. hakim (pi. ?ahib firasa-t (pi. aghab).
bukiiiia); failasuf PHYSIOGNOMY, S. ^ hiyat al-
(pi. falasifa-t). wajh ; laha-t.(science o f )
(
PHILOSOPHIC, PHILOSOPHICAL, adj. ^ ilm al-firasa-t.
PHY] 286 [PIL
PHYSIOLOGY, 0. tabi'a-t (pl. PIERCE, V. nafaz, yanfi?;

o U ^ tabi'at,ffSJmtabayi'). gaqab, yasqub; bahai, yab-
P I A S T E R , 0. ^ f i girs (pl. hu.
gurfiS). P I E T Y , 0. taqwa; 8.V taqa-
P I A Z Z A , 0. suq (pl. aswa-t; 'ibada-t; nask ;
waq). diyana-t; wara*.
PICK, V. (select) ^ naqqa, yunaq- PIG, 0. hinzir (pl. hana-
qi ; ihtar, yahtar; ig- zir).
tafa, yagtafi.(pluck) jana, P I G E O N , 0. p W ham am ; ha-
yajni; qajaf, yaqtif-(take mama-t (pl. hamayim);
up) laqat, yalquj.(pierce) yamama-t.
ta'an, yat'un, yafan; P I G E O N - H O U S E , 0. PU. ^ burj
nahaz, yanhaz ; jî garaz, yag- hamain (pl. buruj).
riz.(pick the teeth) Jla- hallal, P I G M E N T , 0. yfi laun (pl. al-
yuhallil. wan) ; gibag.
P I C K - A X E , 0. J y mi'wal (pl. Jj^** P I G M Y , 0. hatU-
ma'awil) ; ma'dur; P I K E , 0. (spear) hy harba-t (pl.
fas. s->y hirab) ; ^ rumh (pl. c W
P I C K L E , V. CRT* kabas, yakbis; arm ah, t^*) rumah) ; SGi qanat
mallah, yumallit- (pl. qanawat, qina).
3
P I C K L E S , 0. J ^* muhallal; tfi* (fish) samak al-
mu mallah. karaki-y.
P I C K P O C K E T , 0. harami-Y; PI K EM AN, 0. UJ qanna; t ^ j ram-
J U I naâl. mah.
P I C - N I C , 0. 'aztiina-t. P I L E , 0. (large building) 'ima-
P I C T O R I A L , adj. )y+ mugawwar. ra-t; W bina (pl. abniya-t).
P I C T U R E , 0. gura-t (pl. >y (heap) l+f kauma-t, kuma-t
guwar); jiy* tagwir (pl. flfi* (pl. f \ f \ akwam, kuwam);
tagawir) ; tagawwur; Â rf kum (pl. (^WS kiman).
niq (pl. nuqiis). (stake) watad (pl. AIJ.^ autad) ;
P I C T U R E , V. JY gawwar, yugawwir ; jjjW hazuq (pl. UMjV bawaziq).
naqas, yanqas.(describe) (hairy surface) ^ wabar (pl.
cJUj wagaf, yagif. aubar).
P I C T U R E S Q U E , adj. mubhij, P I L E , V. jama', yajma'; rf
mubahhij ; muSki'. kawwam, yukawwim; ^ lamm,
PIE, 0. fatira-t (pl. >>VU fa*a- yalumm; py 'arram, yu'arrim.
yir, faûrat); P I L E S , 0. basur; bausir
sainbusaka-t; mahî-y. (pl. bawasir).
P I E C E , 0. ^ qifa-t (pl. qita', P I L F E R , V. nahab, yanhab;
qufca') ; * kisra-t (pl. s-^- salab, yaslub.
kisar) ; bitka-t; 6aqfa-t P I L F E R E R , 0. nahhab (pl.
(pl. t-AsA gaqaf) ; arha-t; nabhaba-t).
SJdi filza-t (pl. aii filaz, Sik\ P I L G R I M , 0. zkyir (pl.^%) zuw-
aflaz). wlir).(to Mecca) (pl.
P I E C E M E A L , adv. te* muqat- gWw hujjaj). (to Jerusalem)
ta'an. (j-ai^ maqdasi-y (pl. ma-
P I E R , 0. (dam) ^ jisr (pl. qadisa-t).
jusur) ; a- sudd (pl. o^ju. sudud). P I L G R I M A G E , 0. SAy ziydra-t;
(pillar) 'amud(pl. siyaha-t; ^ bajj. (go on pil-
'awamid); SaUc 'idada-t (pl. grimage) zar, yaziir. (to
ajUc 'adayid). Mecca) ^ âjj, yaûjj. (to
PIL] 287 [Pit
Jerusalem) taqaddas, yata- buruj, abraj); surfa-t

qaddas. (pl. suraf, uAftj* Surafat).
PILL, S. S-- habb; b a bba-t P I O N E E R , 0. baltaji-y.
(pl. fcubub). Pious, adj. ijs taqi (pl. at-
P I L L A G E , S. W-JL- salab (pl. qiya); muta'abbid ; sL.U
aslab); ^ nuhba-t; s - ^ na- nasik; ^fr* galib (pl. VJLo gula-
hib; SÛgara-t. ha) ; cÛ âlih ; wari'.
P I L L A G E , V. S-** nabab, yanhab; P I P , 0. (0EED) S - ^ habb (pl.
salab, yaslub. hubub, hubban).
P I L L A R , S. 'amud (pl. PIP, v. (peep) jjyij zaqzaq, yuzaq-
'awamid); 5AUC 'icjada-t (pl. ziq; ^YY 9au9a> yugaugi.
'adayid); kab$ (pl. P I P E , 0. (musical instrument) ifr*
akbai). gafara-t; fry mizmar (pl. y\y
PILLORY, S. TAUQ (pl. JUM mazamir).(for smoking tobacco)
atwaq) ; jami'a-t (pl. g\y JYT chibuq, tMi Sibuk (Turk.).
JAWAMI'). (tube) qagaba-t; <*r>fr\
P I L L O W , 0. SA^ mahadda-t; ambftb (pl. srfViX anabib).
taka'a-t; J? tall (pl. Jls\ atlal). (ban-el) battiya-t (pl. ^yb*
P I L O T , 0. AÛ qayid al-mar- batati).
kab; s-^/* mudabbir mar- P I P E , V. zamar, yazmur; zam-
kab; ^ bilota. mar, yuzammir.
P I L O T , V. dabbar al-mar- P I Q U A N T , adj. hirrif.
kab, yudabbir. P I Q U E , 0. ^ bug4 ; Afc. âqd (pl.
P I M P L E , S. basra-t (pl. fr s f r ^ U Q U D ) ; ^ gill; UUS
bugftr) ; lâbba-t. kassaha-t; J^kaid.
PIN, 0. dabbfts (pl. u-rfÂ P I Q U E , V. (irritate) agaz, yugiz;
dababis).(peg) ASJ watad (pl. i f r naka, yanki; frt jakar, yu-
ATY autad). jakir.(pride oneself) fr fahar,
PIN, V. sabba-t bi-'d- yafhar; frti tafahhar, yatafah-
dabbfts, vugabbit. har ; frm iftahar, yaftahir.
P I N C E R S , 0! kallaba-t (pl. P I R A C Y , 0. TAQÎT.
kallabat, s - J ^ kalalib); P I R A T E , 0. V > V darrab mara-
kalbaten; miqrag. kib (pl. (Jarraba-t); iUJ
P I N C H , V. <J;S qara?, yaqru?; J**! qaiât (pl. ^ U i qaiâta-t) ; ^FRY
lama?, yalmug. harami-y al-baljtr; ^ f r ) za-
P I N C H , 0. l+ji qarga-t. bant&t; (frj* qurgan.
P I N E , 0. jky* ganaubar. Piss, V. Â Sahh, yaiuhh ; JW bal,
P I N E , V. intfana, yandani; yabiil; Jj* bawwal, yubawwil.
J^sM intabal, yantahil; Piss, V. b61; ÛA ah&h.
tfa'af, ya4'uf. P I S T A C H I O , 0. fistiq, fustaq.
P I N E - A P P L E , 0. & A J qaita-t; P I S T O L , 0. (abanja-t; Aî
u-UH 'ain an-nas (pl. 'uyftn). fard (pl. SA^ furtida-t); &fr*4
P I N I O N , 0. (wingr) eW janah (pl. bistola-t (pl. JJot^ baatil).
ajniha-t, junub). P I S T O L , V. SFR^ S^Y (Jarab {aban-
(fetter) kitaf (pl. oL* kutf). ja-t, ya^rib.
P I N I O N , V. -AS kataf, yaktif; kat- PIT, 0. YI qa'r (pl. } f r qu'iir) ; ^
taf, yukattif. bir (pl. abyar, fr abar); fr
P I N K , 0. (flower) J ^ qaranful. gar (pl. agwar, y \ f r giran) |
(colour) ty ward; war- jubb (pl. aibab, v>W
di-y. jibab).
P I N N A C L E , 0. ty burj (pl. PIT, v. fr qa'ar, yaq'ar. (00^
PIT] 288 [PLA
against in competition) J?Vi qabal, afaqa-t; pA gair safiq;

yuqabil. CR-^ QASI. _
P I T - A - P A T , 8. (palpitation) PITILESSNES8, 8. AAAAJ\ PAC 'adam
bafaqan (rajfa-t) al- as-safaqa-t.
qalb. P I T T A N C E , S. hiâ-t (pi.
5
P I T C H , S. (/ar) U^JJ zift; ^ S qir; ^V hia) ; ratib ; qisma-t.
qa{ran, qitran ; p balansam. P I T Y , S. rah ma-1; y f tarah-
(height) irtifa; 'ulu-w. huin; mar ham a-1;
(degree) ^ badd (pi. safaqa-t; rafa-t.
budud) ; t a kaqa-t. P I T Y , V. safaq 'ala, yasfaq;
P I T C H , V. (smear with pitch) J * u\}j> taraaf lala, yatara'af;
qayyar, yaqayyir. (fling) tahannan, yatahannan.
$azaf, yafczif; ^ f ) raina, yarmi. P I Y O T , s. madar; A*!AI qu^ba-t;
(set up) na?ab, yan$ub. j y mihwar (pi. mahawir).
(fall headlong) Wu saqa{, yas- P L A C A B L E , adj. haliui;
qut; gij waqa4, yaqa'. (pitch mulayim ; gafir; j f t gafur.
upon) JUA^ ibtar, yahtar ; P L A C A B L E N E S 8 , s. ^ hilm ; I ^ J U
intahab, yantahib. mulayama-t; oV^ gufran.
P I T C H E R , S. ibriq (pi. P L A C A B D , 8. PJB^ i'lam.
abariq, abariqa-t). P L A C E , 8. J ^ * mahall (pi. J W -
P I T E O U S , adj. (exciting pity)

maMll) ; makan (pi.
s m a w a j j i ' al-qalb; am akin, amkina-t) ;
wajib a6-safaqa-t; mauda' (pi. mawaî') ;
mubakka; o)-^* muâzzan. maqam. (public place) ^yW
(compassionate) Jf* affiq; VJAA* bazar ; stiq (pi. jfy-^ aswaq).
mustiq ; y j raljim; s (office) A-JA. hidma-t;
raqiq al-qalb. manab (pi. s-^^* manaîb);
wazifa-t (pi. wagayif).
P I T E O U S N E S S , S. zilla-t; (rank) l^Sy martaba-t (pi.
feaqara-t. maratib) ; W tabaqa-t;
P I T - F A L L , S. ugwiya-t (pi. manzala-t (pi. J j ^ mana-
agawi). zil).(stead) mauâ'; PVFT*
P I T H , s. (of plants) s-J lubb (pi. maqam.
lubub) ; iyA\ qalb as- P L A C E , V. waâ', yaâ'; W
6ajara-t.(the best of a thing) taH, yahuft ; ja'al, yaj'al.
s-J lubb; WA feulaâ-t.(force) PLACID, adj. Ijalim;
if quwwa-t. wadi'; salim (pi. UU sula-
P I T I A B L E , adj. wajib ma).
ar-rahma-t; AAAAM istau- P L A C I D N E S S , 8. fk* tdlm;
jib ai-safaqa-t. mulayama-t; A<*yt> na'iima-t;
P I T I F U L , adj. (exciting pity) S - ^ W k y 'u?uba-t; icl^ wa4a'a-t.
jalib ai-safaqa-t. (com- P L A G I A R I S E , V. JSC nahal, yanlâl;
passionate) y j rahim; intahal, yantahil.
safuq; safiq ; mus- P L A G I A B I S M , S. J W ^ iutihal.
fiq; ra'uf. (paltry) y* P L A G I A B I S T , 8. J ^ u ^ muntafcil;
fcaqir; ^J* dani-y ; yalil. j y * sarraq.
P I T I F U L N E S S , s. (misery) SJUA saqa- P L A G U E , S. (pestilence) ta'ftn
wa-t.(pity) rafcma-t; (pi. {awa'in). ^
afaqa-t. (paltriness) && ?il- (pi. aubiya-t).(nuisance)
la-t; fcaqara-t. CIA-? tajdi'; U^Ss taklif (pL
PITILESS, adj. 'adim ai- u g ^ F takilif).
I
PLA] 289 [PLA
P L A G U E , V. A ?adda', yugaddi'; (pi. agrAtf); a*I qagd;

UK kallaf, yukallif; JW amall, maqg&d (pi. maqA-
yumill; Je)*za"al, yuza"il. H).
P L A I D , S. W* ' a b A ( p i . a'bi- PLAN, V. (draw up a plan) y j
ya-t, 'ubi) ; J U A * miSmAl. rasam, yarsum; y gawwar, yu-
P L A I N , adj. (level) * musAwi ; gawwir. (scheme) a*s qagad,
i j y sawi-y; c* musattab; yaqgid; taqaggad, yataqag-
basfy.(unadorned) ^ gad ; y dabbar, yudabbir; y\
gair mu zayyan; Y gair ad mar, yuflmir.
muzawwaq; u y y Y gair mu- PLAINS, S. (tool) FYU fAra-t;
zahraf.(artless) t ^ sadij (pi. ran daj ; masha-t. (level
g^Ju suddAj). (clear, evident) surface) ^^ satb (pi. tjla-
zAhir; wAdih; ^ sutuh).
nAyin. P L A N E , v. ^ y masak bi-'l-
P L A I N , S. JE- sahl; sahla-t fAra-t, yamsah ; gAJj randaj, yu.
(pi. J y suhftl) ; Vl^ watA'; randij.
buq'a-t; wus'a-t; gU qA* P L A N E T , S. najma-t say-
(pi. qS **** qt'a-tf e ^ i yAra-t; sayyAra-t.
qi'An). PLANETARY, adj. J&L ya-
P L A I N , v. sawwa, yusawwi; hugg as-sayyarat; falaki-y ;
sattah, vusattih; J*- sah- ^ y y nujumi-y.
hal, yusahhil; mahhad, yu- P L A N K , s. tf lauh (pi. cV^ alwAh);
mahhid. ^ daff; daffa-t (pi. u y
P L A I N - D E A L E R , 9. ^ U galih (pi. dufftf).
M J J U gAlihtin, gull ah) ; P L A N K , v. C^W farai bi-'l-lau^,
gadiq; <jalVA hAlig ; muh- vafru^; ^ tahhat, yutahhit.
lig. P L A N T , S. nabat; nabA-
PLAIN-DEALING, ?alAh ; JA ta-t; nagba-t (pi. nag-
gidq; gadAqa-t; ih- bat) ; (j-y girs ; girsa-t (pi.
lAg. u ^ f l agrAs, u - ^ guriis) ; s
P L A I N N E S S , S. (evenness) mu- 'u^b (pi. SÎLA a'sab); ASA ât-
sAwAt.(clearness) c ^ iÂh. la-t.
(want of ornament) sAda- P L A N T , V. garas, yagris; S *
jiya-t. (sincerity) gadA- nagab, yangub; naggab, yunag-
qa-t. gib.
P L A I N T , S. SikAya-t; P L A N T A T I O N , S. (planting)
akwA; nauha-t. gars; wî nagb.(nursery) ^-yu
P L A I N T I F F , S. tAhim; ^ A * magris (pi. magAris) ; UU
mudda'i. gaff aijAr.
P L A I N T I V E , adj. Aki; P L A N T E R , S. garrAs.
mutaiakki. P L A S T E R , S. er-^ jibs ; jab-
P L A I N T I V E N E S S , S. J^***' taâkki. gin ; j** jagg, jigg.(for wounds)
P L A I T , s. (fold) tfya-t; kj* y y marham (pi. y \ y marA-
tawiya-t; sanya-t.(of hair) him); SJUA 4imAda-t; ^ laz-
i y * dafira-t (pi. dafayir) ; qa-t.
jadila-t (pi. J>W jadAyil). P L A S T E R , V. (walls) layyas,
P L A I T , V. tawa, ya^wi; ^ yulayyis; t r - ^ j abbas, yujab-
sana, vasni; JA*. jadal, yajdil; bis; ^yh jaggag, yujaggig.
Y (Jaffar, yudaffir. (dress wounds) damad, yad-
P L A N , S. (drawing) YJ rasm (pi. mud ; ^ hatt lazqat, ya-
p y j rusiim).(plot) v/y garad hu.
37
PLA] 290 [PLE
PLASTERER, #. Y^-EU mulayyis; P L A Y T H I N G , . W la'ba-fc;

jabbfo. ahsiha-t.
PLAT, S. qu*a'-t (pl. qu{a').
^LI P L E A , S. (speech,in defence) S U V ^ *
PLATE, 0. gafrn (pl. muham&t; mubamiya-t.
guhfin) ; sittiya-t. (suit at law) SÂ da'wa-T;
(rifoer plate) al-fitfdiyat. hufuma-t; lîjja-t.
(ytoi jnece 0/ metal) t} lautu (ezcusJ) fa 'uzr (pl. 'a'z&r) ;
(engraving) i n a q a - t . i'tizar; ma'zira-t (pl.
(armour) dir' (pl. fifa adr&S ma'azir).
duru'). P L E A D , V. O* fcama 'an, yu-
P L A T E , v. < J k t a l a b i , y a t l i ; Â hami; hajaj, yufcajij.
gaffah, yugaffih. (plead guilty) i'taraf,
P L A T E A U , S. ^ najd (pl. A^ nujud, y a'tar if.
AM anjad). PLEADING, E W * ^ ihtijaj ;
PLATEB, ta)la. mufcajja-t; Ifa** muha(Jara-t.
PLATFOBM, 0. (/or speaking) y P L E A S E , V. rada, yanjft ; ^YJL
mam bar (pl. fa* manabir).(of arda, yunji; basat, yabsut;
houses) ffa* 8 A TH (PL- tfa* lazzaz, yulazziz; S ^ P ) a'jab,
sutfth). yu'jib.
P L A T I N G , 0. TALI; talya-t. P L E A S A N T , adi. latif; J J * * *
P L A T I N U M , P L A T I N A , S. S-*^ maqbul; laziz ; bahij ;
zahab abyad. 6SS fakih.
P L A T T E B , S. tabaq (pl. jWU P L E A S A N T N E S S , S. ^VU latafa-t;
atbaq). U^J lutf; W lazza-t (pl.
PLAUDIT, <JKAO> tagFIQ; tah- lazayiz).
LIL. PLEASANTBY, latifa-t;
PLAUSIBILITY, musa- tahrij; c y mazh (pl. miz^);
bahat li-ljaqq; qurb basativa-t; fukaha-t.
li-'l-'aql; muâkala-t. P L E A S I N G , adj. J fa* maqbiil;
P L A U S I B L E , adj. muqni'; J * * I mubsit-
yuqbal; wajib al- P L E A S U R E , s. SJJ lazza-fc; l\~~th\
qabul; s ^ qarib li-'l- imbisat; suriir; masar-
'aql ; musabih ra-t.
baqq; munasib. P L E B E I A N , adj., s. 'ummi-y;
P L A Y , S. S l a ' a b ; la'ba-t. fa 'amm (pl. 'aw^m).
(theatrical performance) A (low) fa* haqir; gU^ waiji4.
la'ab taqlid. P L E D G E , S. rahn (pl. O A
P L A Y , v. la'ib, yal'ab; ruhun, ( f a j rihan) ; rahi-
la'ab, yul&'ib; VÂ d&'ab, yuna-t (pl. rahayin); e^T
da'ib.(a musical instrument) JA 'urbun; ra'bun.(promise)
daqq, yaduqq (with prep. ACJ wa'ad; SAC^ wa'ada-T; * y y
'ala) ; ^>y 4arab, yadrib.(act) mau'ud (pl. maw&'id).
AIS qallad, yuqallid. P L E D G E , V. rahan, yarhun;
P L A Y E R , S. (of an instrument) rahan, yurahin; dam-
naubati-y; ^ f a mutrib.(actor) man, yudammin.(in wine)
la"ib al-komadiya-t. saqa, yusaqi.
(at a game) la"ib. P L E N A R Y , adj. kamil (pl. fiUi'
P L A Y F U L , adj. la"ib; VR-XLU kamala-t); fay tamam, ^ U 5
mula'ib ; o V * ; ^ fakih. tamami-y; tamm.
PLAYFULNESS, mula'aba-t; P L E N I T U D E , S. J W kamal;
Ât&i ba&Sa-t. imtala'; fa tamallu'.
291 [PLU
PLENTEOUS, PLENTIFUL, adj. P L U G , S. Ma^ sidada-t (pl. J ^ J U

kagir (j>1. fi* kigar) ; ^ wafir; sadayid).
OÛ fayi<J; a\} zayid; jtfi ga- P L U G , V. A- sadd, yasudd.
zir. P L U M , 8. ijjag; injftg
PLENTY, PLENTEOUSNESS, P L E N T I - (Egypt) ; tf-hauh, boh (Syria) ;
FULNESS, 8. IjX kara-t; ^ jjiy barquq.
wafra-t; ruhg; raba; P L U M A G E , S. rii (pl. vAVtj
fai4; ziyada-t; S^yfc riyas, aryjU).
gazara-t. PLUMB, G ^ U fadin (pl. fa-
PLIABLE, adj.
PLIANT, rahg; wadin); qiyas; J ^ jad-
layyin; ^ ^ yansani; wal (pl. J j W jadawil).
yanhani (3 aor. vn.) ; J>Vl P L U M B , adj. (perpendicular) ^
qabil al-'awaj ; J * . sahil qayim ; 'am&di-y.
al-'atufa-t. P L U M B , V. âto^ sabar bi-'l-
PLIABLENESS, PLIABILITY, PLI- fadin (JSUJW bi-^-saqul), yaa-
ANCY, 8. W J U qabiliya-T al- bur.
'auj; &IJ layana-t. P L U M B E R , S. raggag.
P L I E R S , 8. SJ^- mizrada-T; P L U M E , 8. ria-t.(bunch of
kamm&sa-t. feathers for ornament) J3U
P L I G H T , 8. 'usr. hilAl mill rii (pl. Ujt\
P L O D , V. S t a ' i b , yat'ab. ahilla-t) ; iW^ J 4 j ri barnita-t.
PLOT, (JNECE O / IAND) &I!AL P L U M E , V. (provide with feathers)
qutat (ar4) (pl. ^ quta'). ras, yaris; ^H) rayyai, yu-
(design) niya-t; qagd; rayyi^.(boast) fahar, yaf-
u 6 / gara4 (pl. agratf); har; iftahar, yaftahir.
ây tadbir; hila-t (pl. P L U M M E T , S. ^ A U fadin; fai-
biyal).(conspiracy) taha- dan; JiU saqul; J y * 6aqul; /
mur. turr.
P L O T , V. (conspire) tahamar, P L U M P , adj. mufahham;
yatahamar.(plan) dabbar, jasim; samin.
yudabbir; admar, yucjmir. P L U M P , v.a. samman, yusam-
P L O T T E R , 8. (conspirator) Sjsi min ; n. samin, y as man.
gahib fitna-t. (inventor) (fall) saqat, yasqut; gij
ba'di*; muhtari'. waqa4, yaqa*.
P L O U G H , 8. mibras ; PLUNDER, ganima-t (pl.
mibras (pl. e-^W* mahans); Ûfc ganayim) ; gara-t; J***
faddan (pl. fadkdin) ; nuhba-t; s-W nahib.
hais. P L U N D E R , V. S n a h a b , yanhib;
P L O U G H , V. haras al-ar4 s-1- salab, yaslub.
yahras; gU falah bi-'l- P L U N D E R E R , S. nahhab;
mihras, yaflub- salib; ^ sallaba-t.
P L O U G H M A N , 8. b&rig (pl. P L U N G E , v.a. j f i garraq, yugarriq ;
bur ras); harrag; C^ l t - ^ gattas, yugais; n. Jj*
fallah. gariq, yagraq; J-l^ gatas, yag-
P L U C K , V. -ASA5 qataf, yaqtif; tis; ^ g&J, yag<i4-
jana, yajni; JW nataf, yantif; P L U N G E , s. {Jât gats; tagriq.
gti qala', yaqla'. P L U R A L , S. jam4 (pl.
P L U C K , 8. (heart, liver, Sc.) jumii').
mi*laq (pl. <jJU* ma'dliq). PLURALITY, 8. SY^ kasra-T;
(courage) fjl quwwat al- jami'a-t; ^W jumla-t.(major*
qalb; 6ah4ma-t. ity) akgar.
PLY] S I [POL
PLY, v.a. (keep busy) $aggal, POINTLESS, adj. (blunt) A^H KLA*
yuiaggil; n. J * ^ iStagal, yai- mugallaz al-âdd. (without
tagil. vowel points) p gair
PLY, (/OTA) ^ tawiya-t; mu'jam.
tiya-t; k f lawiya-t; an- P O I S E , S. wazna-t; rum-
ya-i. mana-t.
P N E U M A T I C , adj. hawayi-y. P O I S E , V. wazan, vazin (vulg.
P N E U M A T I C S , S. ^ 'ILM a l - yuzin) ; qabban, yu-
hawa. qabbin ; 'adal, yu'adil.
P O C K , S. jadri-y. P O I S O N , S. Y samin (pi. P Y
P O C K E T , S. jaib, jeb (pi. VY**- sumum).
juyub) ; jaiba-t (pi. s-c* P O I S O N , V. Y samm, yasumm;
juyab). y - sammam, yusammim;
P O C K E T , V. U hatf fi jaib- y saqa samm, yasqi.(corrupt)
hu, yahutt. A-I^ afsad, yufsid.
POD, S. YTI qi^R (pi. qustir). P O I S O N O U S , adj. ^ y sammi-y ; P L .
P O E M , s. y si'r (pi. as'ar); samm; y musimm.
SAA-AI qa$ida-t (pi. JU5 qa$ayid) ; P O I S O N O U S N E S S , 8. sammi-
urjftza-t (pi. arajiz); ya-t.
qafiya-t (pi. qawafi). P O K E , V. (stir) dy fcaruk, yaljruk;
P O E T , S. Sa'IR (pi. \y 6u'ara) ; harrak, yuharrik.
nazim. P O K E R , S. mitirak.
P O E T A S T E R , s. fif* suwai'ir. P O L A R , adj. qutbi-y; j^V*
P O E T I C , P O E T I C A L , adj. ^ y gi'ri-y; s - * ^ mujawir al-qutb.
nazmi-y.-(poetical license) P O L E , S. (end of an axis) qutb
y } \ l y 4arftrat a-i'r. (pi. s^J* qutub). (stick) ' ^
P O E T R Y , s. (poetical art) /J^ watad (pi. ^ ^ autad); jjjU.
'ilm ai-Si'r; fS* 'ilm al- hazuq (pi. & h a w a z i q ) .
'arud. (poetical composition) (measure) qa4ib (pi.
ffr liazm ; saj'; J * / qari4. qu4ban).
P O I G N A N C Y , S. I**- hidda-t; SA* P O L E - C A T , S. ^ A I Y qarqadiin
idda-t. muntin (pi. (^J^ji qaraqidin).
POIGNANT, adj. OW ljadd; P O L E - S T A R , 8. s-^/kaukab
waji'; mftji1; alim. ai-samal; ^Wy farqadan (pro-
P O I N T , s. (sharp end) ^ sinn (pi. perly speaking, two stars nearest
ojÂ asnan); ras (pi. to the polar-star).
ru'fts).(mark or stop) nuq- P O L I C E , S. as-siyasat
ta-t (pi. nuqat).(the main al-'amma-t; dabîya-t (zab-
question) \J>f gara4 (pi. u 6 ^ tiya-t).
agr&4) ; nafs al-arnr. POLICEMAN, POLICE-OFFICER, S.
P O I N T , V. (sharpen) sann WU 4abit; yAf qawwas.(chief
ras-hu, yasunn; { y sanaan, o f ) Jb wali (pi. wulat).
yusannin; haddad, yuhad- P O L I C Y , S. (art or manner of aovern*
did ; raw was, yurawwis. ment) siyasa-t; ^Jft
(direct guns9 &c.) s ^ rakkab, 'ilm al-buk&ma-t. (prudence)
yurakkib; y darrar, yuharrir j&ss tadbir; lîkma-t.
(botb with ^ 'ala). (point P O L I S H , S. (gloss) ?aqal; JU*
on*) J** asar ila, yutfr. ?iqal. (refinement) adab;
(mark with dots or vowel points) Uy muruwa-t; zar&fa-t;
W* naqqat, yunaqqit; d y fcar- iUJ latafa-t.
rak, yufcarrik. P O L I S H , V. (smooth) JA ?aqal, YA^-
POL] 293 [Pox
qui.(refine) addab, yu'ad- POLYGON, POLYGONAL, adj.

dib; go* maddan, yumaddin; kasir az-zawaya.
annas, yu'annis. POLYTECHNIC, ad/. S ^
P O L I S H E R , 8. Jto* gaqqal; J** sahib ganayi' (pi. aghab).
gaiqal (pi. J*Va gaqayil). POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL, 8.
P O L I T E , adj. s a d i b (pi. W giL-M madrasa-t ag-sanayi*.
udaba) ; s^V* niu'addab; s - ^ ^ P O L Y T H E I S M , 8. dy* Sirk; AUW dyk
v*^ ?&bib adab (pi. sirk bi-'l-lah.
agb^b) ; mutamaddin ; P O L Y T H E I S T , 8. djt* muSrik j
Salabi-y. ahl sirk.
P O L I T E N E S S , 8. adab; GARF P O M A D E , POMATUM, 8. duh&n;
^tamaddun ; salbana-t; tib (pi. atyab); VJU^
zarafa-t; adamiya-t. pomata.
POLITIC, POLITICAL, adj. P O M E G R A N A T E , s. rumman;
siyasi-y; ^ J t f tadbiri-y; J O * rummana-t.(tree) Û; iyA
mulki-y. sajara-t rumman.
P O L I T I C I A N , 8. y** mudabbir; P O M M E L , 8. qarbus as-
y^js sU gafeib tadbir; sarj (pi. u-e*^ qarabis).(of a
say y as. 8word) rummka-t
P O L I T I C S , s. siyasa-t; ^ as-saif.
41m al-bukAma-t; & P O M M E L , V. darab, ya4rib,
jy*\ tadbir um&r ad-daula-t. yaijirub ; JsJ qatal, yaqtul.
P O L I T Y , s. fN* nizam POMP, POMPOUSNESS, S. fak fah-
(intizam) al-mulk; siya- ra-t; J V jy* 'izz wa jalal; Wfaft
(
sa-t. azama-t; haSam;
P O L L , s. (head) <J*\) ras (pi. haiama-t; gauka-t; fa nah-
ru'fts).(list) f JJ daftar; fUj wa-t; iafe^ jahha-t.
zainam. P O M P O U S , ad/. muftahar;
P O L L , V. (lop) qagg, yaqu??. ^ fahir ; f M 4azim.
(register) qayyad bi-'d- POND, gadir (pi. gud-
dattar, yuqayyid; 4abat, ran, ^ gudur) ; tef birka-t (pi.
YA^BIT. birak) ; l y 4&hwa-t (pi.
P O L L - T A X , S. BY* jizya-t (pi. ^JY a^ba').
jiza). P O N D E R , V. wazan, yazin;
P O L L U T E , V. dannas, yudan- auzan, yAzin; ta'ammai,
nis; lawwas, yulawwis ; yata'ammal; iftakar, yafta-
najjas, yunajjis ; wassab, kir.
yuwassih. P O N D E R A B L E , adj. ^ J Y yiizan ( 3
P O L L U T I O N , S. naj&sa-t; aor. pass.).
tadannus ; janaba-t.(noc- P O N D E R O U S , adj. gaqil (pi.
turnal) ibtilam. JL-a^ guqala, JW siqal); tf-ijj
P O L T R O O N , 8. <j>W jabban (pi. wazin ; razin. (massive)
(j^W jaMbin); JJi gamad ; jasim (pi.
qalil aS-Saja'a-t; J J* nadil (pL jisam); ?amid.
andal). P O N I A R D , S. ^ J A banjar (pi. ^-UA
POLYGAMIST, kagir hanajir).
az-zaujat. P O N I A R D , V. J V ^ W (Jarab bi-'l-
POLYGAMY, S. Sytf karat az- hanjar, ya4rib.
a
zaujat. P O N T I F F , 6. (high priest) y b l>r
POLYGLOT, 'arif bi-'l- (pi. abbar).(Muhammedan
lugat ; v U galjiib alsun. pontiff) pW ^sL mufti al.
PON] 1 T [POR
anam ; 6aih al-islam. ahali); sukkan (pl. of ( f r -

(Pope) al-baba; frM sakin).
al-habr al-a'zam. P O P U L O U S , adj. >y** ina'mur.
PONTIFICAL, adj. ^sp* habri-y; P O P U L O U S N E S S , s. i f r kasra-t
b a ^rawi-y; baba- sukkan.
wi-y. PORCELAIN, s. gini-y; j f r i
P O N T O O N , 8. y mi'bar (pl. fr** fagfur; i j f r j i farfuri-y.
ma'abir). P O R C H , s. frt* dahliz (pl.
P O N Y , s. fr* (fro* bigan gagir. dahaliz); iwan ; nwaq ;
P O O L , 8. mustanqa'; ustuwana-t.
gadir. P O R C U P I N E , S. SJJUS qumfuza-t (pl.
P O O P , 8. ^ f r \ yy muhar al-mar- toUS qanafiz) ; nis.
kab. P O R E , S. FR* masamm (pl.
P O O R , adj. (indigent) fr* faqir (pl. masammat).
\fr fuqara); <frh* muflis (pl. P O R K , s. y y ^ lahm hinzir.
(j-JU* mafalis) ; miskin POROUS, adj. d > U L d la-hu ma-
(pl. masakin); j f r * sammat ; fr-* y zu masamm.
ga'lfiq (pl. ga'aliq).(ema- P O R P H Y R Y , s. ^ U - sumaqi-Y; frji
ciated) UÂ da'if (pl. du- borfir.
*afa); UL^ nabif (pl. P O R P O I S E , 8. jiyA hinzir al-
nihaf).(urithout good qualities, babr (pl. hanazir).
mean) fr* haqir; J A dani-y; P O R T , s. (harbour) ê* mina (pl.
JJA zalil.(deceased) ?yy mar- J V * mawani, &s* miyan) ; <s*y
b^m ; ^y* mutawaifa. (the marsa (pl. marasi); y
poor) Wj* guraba. bandar (pl. y\j* ban&dir, Pers.).
P O O R L Y , adj. (indisposed) ^ f r * (door) bab (pl.
muiiawwas; (^W 'ayyan. wab, (fr** biban); Wjl bawwa-
P O O R N E S S , S. FR faqr, fuqr; ba-t.(mien, carriage) wajh
9a'laqa-1; maskana-t; (pl. lyy wujiih) ; fr* manzar
<fr*\ iflas. (pl. frt* manazir) ; hi'a-t.
POP, V. (pop in) ^ walaj, yalij. P O R T A B I L I T Y , S. J ^ ^ ^ hiffat al-
(pop out) i f r ty haraj 'ala haml; suMla-t aI-
gafla-t, yahruj.(pop the ques- haml.
tion) s - k hafab, yahrub. P O B T A B L E , adj. sahil al-
P O P E , A. WWTT al-baba; haml; J+fett cAAk hafif al-
al-habr al-a'zam. baml.
P O P P Y , S. U-VAFCAA. haShai. P O R T A G E , s. (act of carrying)
P O P U L A C E , S. al-'awam ; baml; (fr* bumlan.(price of
asafil an-nas; ju'ai- carriage) humiila-t.
diya-t. PORTE (THE SUBLIME), S. RFR\
P O P U L A R , adj. (pertaining to the ad-daulat al-'aliya-t.
people) fr 'amm; 'umu- P O R T E N D , V. ^ J A dall 'ala, ya-
mi-y.(favourite with the people) dull; naûs, yanbus.
mahbub al-qulub; P O R T E N T , S. nahs (pl.
margAb ; ) f r * maihur. nuhus); nubiisa-t.
P O P U L A R I T Y , S. muljab- P O R T E N T O U S , adj. nahis.
bat al-'awam ; s S^L-^ mu- P O R T E R , s. (carrier) J U A . hammal;
sayara-t as-a4b. J ^ hamAl.(door-keeper)
P O P U L A T E , V. Y 'ammar, yu'am- bawwab.
mir. P O R T E R A G E , S. J W * J \ ly\ ujrat al-
P O P U L A T I O N , S. a h l (pl. bammal.
POB] 295 [Pos
P O R T F O L I O , T. mafcfaza-t (pi. POSSESSED OF, POSSESSING, adj.

ItfW- maâfiz) ; gUy* juzdan. g&ldb (pi. aghab) ;
PORTICO, G ^ J J liwan (pi. ^ zft (pi. zawfin), f. t>U
lawawin); jty rauq (pi. zat (pi. uy^X zawat). (pos-
arwaq); riwaq (pi. auri- sessed by a demon) malb&s ;
qa-t). maskun.
PORTION, (part, trig- POSSESSION, milk, mulk (pi.
ga-t (pi. u* bi*ag); qis- ^JW amlak); mata' (pi.
ma-t; s - ^ nagib (pi. angi- amti'a-t) ; <*Jy tasarruf.
ba-t).(fate) i qisma-t; Ul POSSESSIVE, (in grammar)
qacja; qadr (pi. aqdar). idafa-t.
(dowry) y mabr (pi. jy mu- P O S S I B I L I T Y , S. imkan ;
hur) ; ^W jahaz; RyW JU m&l ihtimal; istita'a-t.
al-imrat. POSSIBLE, adj. mumkin;
P O R T I O N , v. (divide) y* qasam, mubtamal.(it is possible
yaqsim; qassam, yuqassim. that) yumkin ann.
(give a dowry) y mabar, yam- POST, (of a door, &c.) ^JLA haia-
hur ; ambar, yumhir. ba-t.(station of duty) s
P O R T L I N E S S , 8. jasama-t. mangab (pi. ^ managib);
P O R T L Y , S. * jasim. XJ^ wakala-t; hidma-t.
PORTMANTEAU, s. t f - hurj (pi. cV^ (military) markaz 'asa-
ahraj); jirab (pi. s kir (pi. marakiz).(mail)
jurub, ajriba-t) ; ^ ^ badia; ^ barid (pi. burud); flft-î
iJfe. âqiba-t. bosâ-t.
P O R T R A I T , s. l y gftra-t (pi. y P O S T , V. (travel with speed)
guwar) ; *y tagwir; fyy tag- asra1, yusri'; J ^ * 'ajil, ya'jal;
wira-t (pi. tagawir). y safar bi-'l-bosâ-t,
P O R T R A I T U R E , s.y tasawwur. yasfir. (station) wada4,
P O R T R A Y , V. Y gawwar, yugawwir. yada'.
P O S E , V. (silence) sakka-t, yu- POSTAGE, ^ ujra-t mak-
gakkit.(puzzle) ^-hayyar, yu- tub.
bayyir. P O S T E B I O B , adj. /As* muta'ahhir;
P O S I T I O N , s. (situation, place)
ahir.
mauda* (pi. fi^V* mawadi'); t y
Tnatrab (pi. tj^* matarih) ; P O S T E B N , 8: (small gate) y*
mahafta-t. (principle laid bab gagir. (private entrance)
down) SACVI qa'ida-t (pi. ÔVA bab hagg (pi. ab-
qawa'id) ; muqaddama-t; wab, biban); ^ bab
qa4iya-t (pi. qadaya). sirr.
P O S I T I V E , adj. (affirmative) POSTHUMOUS, AD;, (child) t f y
ijabi-y; tagdiqi-y.(cer- maulud ba'd maut
tain) yaqin; naqiq. walid-hu; t f y maulM ya-
(decisive) qa*i'; safi. tim.(work) s-Ac 'aqib.
P O S S E S S , v. (own) malak, yam- POST-MASTER, S. manzilji;
lik; ctU^ imtalak, yamtalik; S^+XC sahib al-bosâ-t.
jW baz, yabuz ; hawa, yah- P O S T P O N E , V. ahhar, yu'ahhir;
wi; ^ ihtawa 'ala, yah- amhal, yumhil.
tawi. (occupy, animate) * P O S T P O N E M E N T , s.y*\s ta'hir;
tasallat, yatasallat; tahak- muhla-t.
kam, yatahakkam (both with P O S T S C R I P T , S. MJU malâqa-t;
'ala). zail (pi. J ^ j zuyul, JV^
Pso] 296 [Pow
azy&l); b&iya-t (pl. giW^ daj&yij (pl. of dajA-

bawaii). ja-t).
P O S T U R E , 0. hal&-t; 8AJ qa- P O U N C E , V. inqa44, yanqadcjL
'ada-t; k * hiya-t. P O U N D , 0. J K ; rati, rutl (pl. J V Y
POT, 0. qidr; SJAI qidra-t (pl. art&l).(sovereign) jiniya-t
Âi qudftr); hulla-t (pl. JU (guinea).
hulal) ; tanjara-t (pl. ÛL P O U N D , V. J A daqq, yaduqq ; ^-y*
tanajir) ; ^ galaya-t. ( f o r haras, yahrus; harras, yuharris;
flowers) j*>) k f a qagariya-t zahr. <J>) radcj, yaru^L
(chamber-pot) musta'- P O U R , v.a. ?al>b, yagubb;
mala-t; kj** qagariya-t; Qp* sakab, yaskub; kabb, ya-
mibwala-t. kubb ; (J*a dafaq, yadfuq, yad-
P O T A B L E , adj. yansarib (3 fiq ; n. J^- sal, yasil.
aor. VII.) ; masrftb. P O U T , V. J Y bawwaz, yubawwiz;
P O T A S H , 0. J B milh qali. A^CW barid, yahrad.
P O T A T I O N , 0. (drinking bout) kj** P O U T I N G , 0. yiy tabwiz.
ma6raba-t (pl. s-Û** magarib). POVERTY, 0. Y * faqr; ga'la-
(draught) kj* 6arba-t, gur- qa-t; maskana-t.
ba-t. P O W D E R , 0. ^Jfa saf&f; guf-
P O T A T O , 0. C ^ tuf&h al-ar4; fa-t; iiAduqqa-t (pl. 3SA duquq,
ZUb batata-t; ^SX kalkas JA duqq). (gunpowder)
firanji-y ; <j*Viuii qilniq&s. bar Ad.
POTENCY, 0. JJL quwwa-t; SJAI qud- P O W D E R , V. saJ?aq, yashaq;
ra-t; j U i q t i d a r ; isti- ctê- sahak, yashuk; JA daqq,
taa-t. yaduqq.
P O T E N T , adj. ^ qawi-y ; ;Al$ qadir; P O W D E R - H O R N , 0. wazna-t.
mu'assir. P O W D E R - M I L L , 0. TABÂ
P O T E N T A T E , 0. ÛJL. sultan (pl. al-barud (pl. tawahin).
salatin); <*JUU malik (pl. POWDER-ROOM, 0. AYA^ m a h -
muluk). zan al-barftd (pl. ojfa" mahazin).
P O T E N T I A L , adj. (possible) P O W E R , 0. (faculty) qudra-t;
mumkin.(efficient) mu'as- iqtidar; y quwwa-t; &VL
SIR. taqa-t.(strength) S*5 quwwa-t;
P O T I O N , 0. garba-t.. saula-t; ÂJ qadr; y 4izz.
P O T T A G E , 0. sorba; fatta-t, (authority) ^ ^ hukm; ^ ^
futta-t. bukuma-t. (in mathematics) fy
P O T T E R , 0. fahh&ri-y ; quwwa-t.
fahuri-y; faharani-y. P O W E R F U L , AD;. ^ ^ qawi-Y; JAU
( potter's clay) fahhar. qadir; ^ Sii sU ^khib
P O T T E R Y , 0. J*** ma'mal quwwa-t wa iqtiidar; S;A5
al-fabhari-y (pl. ma'amil). gahib qudra-t; 'aziz.
P O U C H , 0. jaib (pl. P O W E R F U L N E S S , 0. SÂi qudra-T; SJI
juyftb); jaiba-t (pl. quwwa-t; ÂSJ^ kasrat al-
jiyab). iqtidar.
P O U L T I C E , 0. labha-T; 33} laz- P O W E R L E S S , adj. ÂC <adim
qa-t. al-qudra-t; ^fc gair qadir;
P O U L T I C E , V. babbal, yuhabbil; ^ gair qawi-y.
A labbah, yulabbih. P O W E R L E S S N E S S , 0. ÂC <adani
P O U L T E R E R , 0. bayya' al-qudra-t; qillat al-
dajayij. iqtidar; ÂC 'adam al-quw-
POULTRY, 0. j f a tuyftr; dujaj ; wa-t.
Pox] 997 [Pai
Pox, . jadrf-y, judart-y. al-galaba-t, yukaggir; oUa 'alak,

P R A C T I C A B L E , adj. yu'mal (8 ya'lik, ya'luk; 'allak, yu'allik.
aor. pass.) ; mumkin. PRATER, PRATING, adj. dl*
PRACTICABLENESS, PRACTICABILI- 'allak ; ^ kasir al-gala-
TY, 8. imk&n; isti- ba-t; yJ* kasir al-kalAm;
t&'a-t; JUArt infi'al. J y * fu^Mi-y.
PRACTICAL, atf/. 'amali-y; P R A W N , S. sarafan; ÛUL,
Ûiu-^ isti'm&li-y. (experi- salta'an; salta'fin (pi.
enced) habir. (ÂLDU salata'in).
PRACTICALNESS, S. hubra-t; P R A Y , V. ^ ?alla, yuâlli;
ihtib&r; hfr tajriba-t. da'a, yad'i.
P R A C T I C E , 8. isti'm&l; P R A Y E R , S. (to heaven) S J L , Q U
'ami; mumarasa-t; l y ?alat (pi. ?alawat); lej
hubra-t; yy*2 tamarrun. du'& (pi. ad'iya-t).(peti-
P R A C T I S E , V. J * * 'amal ('amil), tion) WL talaba-t; Jty. su'&l,
ya'mal; J i s t a ' m a l , yas- suwal; W) rija, raja; ta-
ta'mil; jarrab, yujarrib. manni; ^-UJJ? iltimas.
a physician) fJ*- fcakkam, P R E A C H , V. ^ wa'az, ya'iz; s-U.
yuhakkim; s-J- tabb, ya{ibb, ya- hatub, yahtub; s i h t a t a b ,
tubb. yahtatib ; karaz, yakriz.
P R A C T I S E D , O I ; . V ^ * mujarrab; P R E A C H I N G , s. ^ wa'z; yf karz;
JTWA habir. karza-t; ^Â hat&ba-t.
PRACTITIONER, 'Amil; P R E A C H E R , S. tc^ w4'ig (pi. 11a.
musta'mil; mu- wu"&z) ; u^kAriz (pi. j^kArtlz) ;
jarrib; ffoli'. S-^Â h&tib (pi. huttAb).
P R A I R I E , S. marj (pi. P R E A M B L E , s. I I J J U muqaddama-t;
murftj). fatiha-t (pi. (SU fawatih) ;
PRAISE, S. (commendation) A** C^j dibaj ; VW^ dibaja-t (pi.
hamd; madh; majd VJJ daydbij, dab^bij) ;
(pi.
vJU^ wa?f (pi.
amj&d) ; A t a m j i d ;
au?&f.
EA hutba-t.
(glorifying) A** hamd; ^V^ PRECARIOUS, adj. ^t gair
subt&n; $ukr (pi. magbftt; gair muta-
6ukur). gabbit; ta^t ai-âkk ;
P R A I S E , V. (commend) C ^ madah, ^îdu maikftk; (jU* mu'allaq.
yamdah; A** hamad, yabmud; PRECARIOU8NE8S, 8. YETS\ ^
^ ganua, yuganni; ^y^ 'adam al-yaqin; ÂC 'adam
agna 'ala, yugni.(glorify) ag-sabat; uei-Ai sakk (pi. djf*
sabbah, yu?abbih; ^ akar, sukAk); irtiy&b.
yaikur. P R E C A U T I O N , s. lîzr, ba?ar;
PRAISEWORTHY, kamid; ihtizar; i^tir&z.
mahmftd ; W&- PRECAUTIONARY, adj. mu^-
jib al-madî; J^T...* mus- tariz; hazir.
tahiqq al-hamd. P R E C E D E , V. taqaddam, yata-
P R A N C E , V. W natt, yanutt; qaddam; Jk- sabaq, yasbuq;
tafar, yatfir. -6JL salaf, yasluf.
P R A N K , a. s - ^ la'ab; mas- PRECEDENCE, PRECEDENCY,
hara-t. taqaddum ; Â $adara-t; jA
P R A T E , P R A T T L E , S. galaba-t; ta?addur.
'ilka-t. P R E C E D E N T , S. TJ*U sabiq; J ^ U
P R A T E , P R A T T L E , V. kaar misl (pi. J M amgal); JVjU
mifal (pi. 3 M amgila-t, Jfi*
38
298 [PRI
mugl, mugul); fiH naztr; ^ nafa, yanf!; py baram, yab-

dastftr (pl. das&tir); rim ; radd, yarudd.
isn&d. PRECOCIOUS, adj. jA bikkir; J T *
P R E C E P T , B. SacVl q&'ida-t (pl. qabl al-waqt; â* badri-y.
qaw&'id) ; ^yVl qanftn (pl. PRECONCEIVE, V. ^ waham, ya-
qawanin); Âi farcj (pl. him; jyS tagawwar, yatagaw-
fur<14) ; farida-t; wagi- war.
ya-t (pl. VJUJ wag&yA). PRECONCEPTION, 8. jfi> tagawwur.
P E E C E P T O E , B. mu'allim; PRECONCERT, V. J k ittifaq
mu'addib. 'ala, yattafiq.
P E E C E S S I O N , 0. FOTF taqaddum. PRECONCERT, 8. fate* J\JS\ ittif&q
P E E C I N C T , 8. ihata-t; mutaqaddim.
istidAra-t; badd (pl. PRECURSOR, 8. sAbiq;
budftd); 'aqwa-t (pl. toe mutaqaddim.
*iqA); W bimA\ P E E D A T O E T , adj. S - * ^ nAhib ;
P R E C I O U S , adj. gamin; salib.
mugmin; ^ ^ nafis; yiy* 'aziz. P R E D E C E A S E , V. ut>U mat qabl-
P E E C I O U S N E S S , B. qima-T; hu, yamut.
gaman. PREDECESSOR, 8. sAlif (pl.
P E E C I PICE,B. badfir; uXJ\ aslAf) ; pate* mutaqaddim ;
tahdirat; habut; ^ war- gabiq (pl. jW- subbaq).
ta-t (pl. Up wirat) ; mah- P R E D E S T I N A T E , P R E D E S T I N E , V. JA!
laka-t (pl. mahAlik). qaddar, yuqaddir (with J li or
PEECIPITANCE, PEECIPITANCY, J ^ 'ala).
PEECIPITATION, 8. is- P R E D E S T I N A T I O N , 8. taqdir;
ti'jAl; Xl^c 'ajala-t; ta'jil; al-muqaddar; y
ta'ajjul. al-qaÂ wa-'l-qadr; qis-
P R E C I P I T A T E , t>. habat, yahbut; ma-t.
habbat, yuhabbit; ahbaf, P R E D E T E R M I N A T E , V. ^ alham,
yuhbit; ML. saqat, yusAqit. yulhim; J âA hada li, yahdi.
(hurry) J-V* 'aijal, yu'ajjil; PREDETERMINATION, 8. ilham;
ista'jal fi, y as ta'jil; h&diya-t.
ASRA<
O* YUSRI'. PREDICAMENT, 8. J W hal (pl. J ^ ^
P E E C I P I T O U S , adj. (steep) wa- ahwal) ; hala-t; Û g&n (pl.
qif; $Amih ; nAzil; J*U
mAyil; pjVl qAyim. (rapid) P R E D I C A T E , V. FI aqarr, yuqirr.
musta'jil; sari'. P R E D I C A T E , 8. (in grammar) M
P R E C I P I T O U S N E S S , 8. sar'a-t. al-musnad bi-hi; gifa-t.
S e e PRECIPITANCE. P R E D I C T , V. anzar, yunzir; WRT
P R E C I S E , adj. (accurate)ma4- anba, yunbi (both with bi-
but; ipa* mudaqqiq; ga- ê-v) ; tji barraj, yubarrij.
bih.(defined, determined) PREDICTION, 8. JVi fal (pl. j y
mu'ayyan ; â** mabd&d; fu'ul, j y af'ul); inzar;
muhaddad. (formal) s-^-U ^ ^ tabnj; tanbiya-t.
KCMMS gahib takallufAt (pl. PREDILECTION, 8. J ^ mail ila.
aghab) ; sA* gahib tak- P R E D I S P O S E , V. (incline beforehand)
lif. J-a* mayyal, yumavyil. ( pre-
PRECISENESS, PRECISION, 8. &> pare) a^ a'add, yu'idd ; ^ bay-
diqqa-t; tadqiq; ya, yuhayyi.
tanqih ; 4abt; fir} ijaz. PREDOMINANCE, 0. tagallub;
PRECLUDE, V. mana', yamna'; ^ galaba-t; Uu-J tasallut.
PRE] 299 [PEE
PREDOMINATE, V. s-JLFC galab, yag- P R E J U D I C E , B. ta'aggub.(tn

lib. favour) Ja* mail (pi. am-
PRE-EMINENT, adj. afcjal; yal). (injury) w* (jLarar;
asraf, f. Uâ Sarfi (pi. ma4arra-fc; basira-t; o^
Surf); mumtaz; pJte* mu- nuqgan.
taqaddim. P R E J U D I C E , V. (against) J
P R E - E M P T I O N , 0. suf'a-t. mayyal 'an, yumayyil. fin
P R E - E N G A G E , V. ista'jar, yas- favour o f ) Jh mayyal ila
ta'jir. yumayyil.(injure) 4arr, ya-
P R E - E N G A G E M E N T , 0. isti'jar. durr; adarr, yuglirr.
P R E - E X I S T , V. kan qablan, P R E J U D I C I A L , adj.j*+ mu4irr;
yakun; wujid qablan, 4arr; A-JU mufsid.
yftjad. P R E L A C Y , 8. riyasa-t al-
P R E - E X I S T E N C E , 0. yjZ kaun kahana-t; imama-t.
muqaddam; tyy wujftd P R E L A T E , 0. P M im&m (pi. Wt
muqaddam. a'imma-t) ; y habr (pi.
P R E F A C E , 8. muqaddama-t; abbar).
fatiba-t (pi. fow&tib); P R E L E C T , V. qara, yaqrfc.
dibaja-t (pi. g**^ daya- PRELECTION, s. hfi taqriya-t;
bij, dababij). tadris.
P R E F E C T , 8. J U wall (pi. M J P R E L I M I N A R Y , adj. muqad-
wulat) ; ^ hakim (pi. dim, muqaddam.
bukkam); nazir (pl.jMy na- P R E L I M I N A R Y , s. ÛJJU muqadda-
wazir); mudabbir. ma-t.
P R E F E C T U R E , 8. buk&ma-t; P R E L U D E , 0. badii; ifti-
kfr) wilaya-t. TAH.
P R E F E R , V. J * fa(jldal 'ala, yu- PREMATURE, adj. qabl al-
fa44il; jH asar, y&sir; J * waqt; JÛ <ajil; mibkar.
rajjah 'ala, yurajjib; PREMATURENESS, 0. tabldr;
ihtar dun, yahtar. ^ 'ajala-t; J*i ^
P R E F E R A B L E , adj. a'zam, f. bulug qabl al-awan.
'uzma; ahsan (pi. P R E M E D I T A T E , V. taqaggad, ya-
abasin); J-tf afcjal; taqagfad; a4mar, yu4mir;
aula. J f t ^ 'azam 'ala, ya'zim.
P R E F E R A B L E N E S S , 0. tafa44ul. P R E M E D I T A T I O N , 0. A**; ta'ammud;
P R E F E R E N C E , 0. taftfil; J***) J**V> ta'ammul; qagd;
ihtiyar; igar. tafakkur; ^ niya-t.
P R E F E R M E N T , 0. irtiqa; J T Y P R E M I E R , 0. (Prime Minister)
taraqqi; irtifa'. ag-gadr al-a'zam;
P R E F I X , V. ^ Y J A J \ adhal fi, yud- al-wazir al-a'zam.
hil. P R E M I S E , V. qaddam, yuqad-
P R E F I X , 0. barf jarr (pi. dim; <-AL* gallaf, yusallif.
buruf). P R E M I S E S , 0. mak&n (pi.
P R E G N A B L E , adj. y{iha? (3 aor. amkina-t).
pass.). P R E M I S S , 0. muqaddama-t;
PREGNANCY, 8. J * * - babal; J ^ JS taqdima-t (pi. taq&-
bubul; haml. dim).
P R E G N A N T , adj. buWa (pi. P R E M I U M , 0. JU*J qimat
habala) ; &.U hamila-t. as-sikiirta-t.
P R E J U D G E , V. O ^ N J * * FRF* bakam PREMONISH, an?ar, yunîrj
qabl al-fabv, yabkum.
PRI] 800
PREMONITION, a. in?AR; PRESCIENT, adj. S-H>*N 'alim al-

tahzir; nagiba-t. gaib.
PREMONITIVE, PREMONITORY, adj. P R E S C R I B E , V. y\ amar, ya'mur;
mun?ir. ^fr y batam 'ala, yabtim;
P R E P A R A T I O N , 8. isti'dild; ffr fara<jL 'ala, yatri^; J * y j
yc&r tajhiz ; y r tajahhuz ; S-A^ ras am 'ala, y arsum.(as a phy-
ta'ahhub. sician) V-AOJ wagaf, yaif.
PBEPABATIYE, PREPARATORY, adj. P R E S C R I P T I O N , S. (precept) y\ amr
muqaddim ; muhayyi. (pl. y\)\ awamir) ; iar^ (pl.
P R E P A R E , V. hayya, yuhayyi; furu^); ftActf qa4ida-t (pL
jahhaz, yujabbiz ; y * ha<Jdar, qawa'id); y f r qanun (pl.
yuha<J<Jir; s - ^ ahbab, yu'ahhib. qawanin).(of a physi-
P R E P A Y , V. aslaf, yuslif. cian) AAE; wagfa-t; nusha-t.
P R E P A Y M E N T , 8. salaf; P R E S E N C E , S. jy* bu4&r; ty* ba<J-
daf' muqaddim. ra-T; SAI** fahada-t. (in hit
P R E P O N D E R A N C E , S. CJ*) rujilb; presence) && bain yade-hi;
rujbana-t; Jfi* galaba-t; A-\JKL quddam-hu; A*U\ imam-
tagailub. hu.
P R E P O N D E R A T E , V. rajjah, yu- P R E S E N T , adj. JAW ba<jiir (pl- fr**
rajjib ; s - ^ galab, yaglib. bu(J(Jar, ^ / W b a ^ n ) ;
P R E P O S I T I O N , 8. y ljarf jarr maujud.(not past) JAU. b^ 1 * i
(pl. buruf). J U . b&li-y (at present)
P R E P O S S E S S , V. J** mayyal, yu- alan; ijfr hallaq.
mayyil; v>W jazab, yajzib. P R E S E N T , S. (the present time) JWft
P R E P O S S E S S I N G , adj. JA?ib al-hal; y\J\ al-b^r;
(pl. jawa?ib). haza al-waqt.(gift) tubfa-t
P R E P O S T E R O U S , adj. JW muh&l; (pl. cAar tubal; ; k** hadiya-t
mustabil; AA <Judd (pl. WA* hadaya).
al-'aql. P R E S E N T , 1;. ^ Y * HAIFAR, yuba4<Jir;
PREP08TER0USNES8, 'abas ; fr\ ab4ar, yub<jbr; qaddam,
istihala-t. yuqaddim. (make a present)
P R E P U C E , 8. M I qulfa-t; Rjt gur- ifr atbaf abad-an bi
la-t. 6e-yin, yutbif; ^
P R E - R E Q U I S I T E , s. &*AA* J U J I lazi- ahda e-e-y la-hu, yulidi.
ma-t muqaddima-t (pl. la- P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. PIA taqdim;
wazim). j>y 'ar<J.
P R E R O G A T I V E , S. <JK baqq (pl. JFR P R E S E N T I M E N T , S. CR-^ bass;
buquq); hy maziya-t (pl. ba8iya-t; AAA^* mukkiata-t.
mazaya). P R E S E N T L Y , adv. balan;
P R E S A G E , S. JU fl (pl. J Y fu'ul, AICL. min sa'at-hu; ^ alan;
J > \ aful; dalala-t. *\y\> najizan.
P R E S A G E , V. ^>Y ÂRAB al-TTL, P R E S E R V A T I O N , S. W baf?;
ya<}rib; kaban, yakhan; mubafaza-t; fiyana-t;
takahhan, yatakahhan. birasa-t.
P R E S B Y T E B , S. kahin (pl. P R E S E R V E , V. (keep carefully, pro-
kahana-tj; qiss (pl. tect) W bafiz, yabfaz; FIN,
qus&s, l~.fr* qasawisa-t) ; yagun; U^ bama, yabmi;
qasis (pl. ÛJ qussan, aqis- 'a$am, ya4im.(Jruits, &c.) ^
sa-t). rabba, yurabbi (m sugar) ; JM.
PRESCIENCE, $. fr
^
4
ilm al- ballal, yuballil (in vinegar) ; fr*
gaib. mallabi ynmallib JO^;.
FEA] 301 [PEE
PRESERVE, T. ^ y murabba; nsssy arrogance) takabbur;

muhallal; Û* mumallah; istikbar; y r tajabbur.
makbus. P R E S U M P T I V E , adj. qiy&si-y.
P R E S I D E , V. J Y tawalla al- P R E S U P P O S E , V. fara4, yaf raij.;
majlis, yatawalla; y *** qa'ad y qaddar, yuqaddir ; J*
4
bi-$adr, yaq'ud. amil qiyas, ya'mal; ham-
PRESIDENCY, PRESIDENTSHIP, s. man, yuhammin.
irW*^ rivasat al-majlis; P R E S U P P O S I T I O N , S. FAR4;
jAo adr. taqdir; qiyas.
PRESIDENT, 8, ray is P R E T E N C E , S. feujja-t; fl*
4
al-majlis (pi. U*^ ru'asa) ; ^Jf" illa-t; JU? ta'allul;
mutawalli al-majlis. (pretension, claim) iddi'4;
P R E S S , 8. (for fluids) mi4?a- ft^ju. muda'a-t; da4wa-t;
4 pfij za'm.
ra-t (pi. ma a$ir).(for
papers, <c.) milzama-t. P R E T E N D , V. (make show) azhar,
(printing press) mitba'a-t yuzhir; J ^ ljawal, yuljawil;
(pi. matabi4). (throng) Jy*: tahawwal, yataâwwal
zafcma-t; f ^ j t izdifcam. (mostly expressed by the vi.
(wardrobe) &i\y hizana-t (pi. form of a verb, as: <J>y inari<jl,
<4
^ y A hizayin) ; buristau. to be ill;" u^W tamanwj,
P R E S S , V. (compress) 4ayyaq, " to pretend to be ill."(claim)
yuâyyiq; ^ kabas 'ala, ^ idda4a 4ala, yadda4i;
yakbxs. (squeeze) y* 4a$ar, JLc ijy* 'amil da'wa 'ala,
ya4?ir.(hug) f* <jLamm ya'mal.
ila ?adr-liu, yacjumm; ih- PRETENDER, S. (claimer) 0 ^
ta4an, yahtadin.(distress) madda'i; za'im.
'aâ?, yu'aîj; y lazz, yaluzz. PRETENTIOUS, adj. (presuming)
( press upon) hajam, yah- mutajabbir; muta-
jim; J** bamal, ya^mil (uoth kabbir.
4
with ^ ala). (crowd) y ) P R E T E R I T E , S. (tense) ^ U m&tji;
zaham, yazâm; izdaljain, fi'l al-maî.
yazdaijim. PRETERNATURAL, adj. AA
P B E 8 8 U B E , S. (pression) 'a?ra-t. 4udd at-tabi'a-t; pA gair
(force) jy jaur; ^ zulm; ^ tabi'i-y; failaf al-
qahr; Uzam. (distress) qa'ida-t; 'ajib.
4
PRETEXT, S. ^ u^r (pi.
'azau; îqa-t. 4
4
P R E S T I G E , s. &y izza-t; 'aza- 'a?ar) ; SÂC Q^ra-t (pi. i?ar);
rna-t. l?ujja-t (pi. ûjaj>;
Wia-t (pi. J ^ ljuyal).
P R E S U M E , V. (suppose) <J>f faratf,
P R E T T I N E S S , s. kaia;
yafratf; 'amil qiy&s, latafa-t; zarafa-t; W* bah&;
4
ya mal; tawahham, yata- bahja-t.
wahham; ^ zann, yazuun. P R E T T Y , adj. kuwayyis;
(arrogate) yf tajabbar, yatajab- latif (pi. ^ litaf) ; jainil;
bar; idda4a, yadda4i. U^jL zarif; gal* malih.
PRESUMING, PRESUMPTUOUS, adj. P R E V A I L , V. (overcome) s - ^ galab,
mutajabbir; muta- yaglib; ^ /k zafar 'ala, yaz-
4
ajrif. Hr.(be customary or general)
P R E S U M P T I O N , S. (supposition) jlo Âr 4ada-t, yaîr; ^
qiyas; V y fartfiya-t; i- 'amm, ya4umm. (induce) ffi
tira^; ^ zann.(presumptuous- qanna', yuqaani1.
PEE] 302 [P*I
P R E V A I L I N G , P R E V A L E N T , adj. SJTE PEICKLE, s. dy sank (pL

galib; mustauli.(cur- aswak) ; & y sauka-t, soka-t.
rant, customary) W jari; P R I C K L I N E S S , s. iswak.
'uinuiui-y; ^ U . gajir; AL-XA* P R I C K L Y , adj. dy sawik.
mu'tad. P R I D E , S. kubr; V ^ kibriya;
P R E V A L E N C E , P R E V A L E N C Y , 8. fas takabbur; istikbar;
(
tagallub; istila.(currency, fa* ta azzum.
custom) rawaj ; &AU 'ada-t. P E I E S T , s. kahin (pl. ka-
PREVARICATE, V. J ; ^ b&wal, yu- hana-t); u-i qiss (pl. <j*fa
bawil; i^tajj, yabtajj ; qus&s); u-e-J qissis (pl. 4A-J
ban, yahin. qasAfisa-t).
P R E V A R I C A T I O N , S. bila-t (pl. P R I E S T H O O D , S. kahnut;
^ j a l ) 5 ^ bujja-t (pl. ^ qusftsa-t; Ac.^-i qususi-
bujaj); &W>hiyana-t. ya-t.
P R E V E N T , V. mana', yamna'; P R I E S T L Y , s. ss-fa qususi-y.
ya'ftq; j y 'awwaq, yu- P R I M , adj. ^ y y muzahraf;
'awwiq; jbfa\ i'tarat}, ya4tari<ji; muganna'.
^ bazar, yabzur. P R I M A R Y , adj. J ^ awwal (pl. J ^ ^
PREVENTION, G** m a n ' ; TOW awayil, J U awali), f. ula
mumAna'a-t; i'tirAtf. (pl. uwaliyat); 0
PREVENTIVE, adj., s. TFU m&ni' (pl. agli-y.
mawAni4); 'Ayiq (pl. P R I M A T E , S. imam (pl.
'awAyiq). a'imma-t); y gadr ad-
P E E V I O U S , adj. sAbiq (pl. din (pl. JJA gudiir); bat-
jW- aubbAq, ok- subbaq, f. S rik; ^jtfa batrairik (pl.
a-t, pl. sawAbiq); UtiL. batarik, &fa batarika-t).
salif (pl. uSu sullAf); mu- PRIMATESHIP, PRIMACY, S.
qaddim, muqaddam. imama-t; Kfa batraka-t.
P E E T , s. (hunted) gaid; P R I M E , adj. airaf, f. ârfa
iariaa-t.(booty) ganima-t (pl. terf) ; ^ afcjlal; A ^
(pl. ganayim) ; nuh- wabid; farid (pl. Afyi fara-
ba-t.(beast of prey) t f a yid).
(fa&) baiw&n jArib (kAsir) (pl. P R I M E , P R I M E N E S S , S. (bloom)
tfa wub<i6 jawArib, 'anfawan; raiq, layyiq, riq.
y \ f wub& kawAsir).(bird of (best part) hilaga-t, hula-
prey) fa fa {air kAsir (pl. fa ga-t; s-J lubb (pl. s ^ lubub).
r*V kawasir). PRIME, V. (prepare) A^ a'add,
4
P E E Y , v. (a animals) u^fa^ iftaraa, yu idd; le^ hayya, yuhayyi.(a
yaftaris.(rest heavuy on) J * gun) y âhhar, yu?ahhir.
f f a gaqal 'aia, yagqul. P R I M E R , S. J ^ ^ kitab al-
P R I C E , S. {FA gaman (pl. ag- ugdl (pl. s - ^ kutub).
mAn) ; y~ ai'r (pl. fa*\ as'Ar) ; PRIMEVAL, P R I M I T I V E , adj. (*<&
qima-t (pl. qiyam). qadim (pl. U J J qudama); <3***
P R I C E L E S S , adj. i l U m a la-hu 'atiq (pl. Vtec 'utaqa, f. Ok^
qima-t; {fa U mA la-hu 'atayiq).
gaman; ^ yatim (pl. fU^ P R I M I N G , S. (of a gun) zahi-
aitAm). ra-t (pl. fa.6 âhayir).
P R I C E , V. nabaz, yanhaz; JJT P R I M I T I V E , S. (original word)
garaz, yagriz; 6akk, ya- agliya-t; mujarrad.
8Ukk. PRIMITIVENESS, 8. J ^ BAL
PRICE, . nabra-T. al-qadim.
PBI] 808 [PM
PRIMOGENITURE, #. baMrf- raiyis ar-ruhbftn (pi.

ya-t. ru'asA).
PRIMORDIAL, adj. agli-y ; PRIORESS, raiyisat
awwali-y. ar-rahib&t.
P R I N C E , S. (son of a king) P R I O R I T Y , S. taqaddum;
ibn al-malik (pi. abna, awwaliya-t; sabk.
banin). (chief) amir (pi. P R I S M , S. manÂr (pi.
\y\ umara) ; J*S qail (pi. JW^ manasir); (pi.
aqy&l); A*- sayyid (pi. taU y^y mawalir).
sada-t) ; gi'ndid (pi. AJÛB P R I S O N , S. habs (pi.
ganadid) ; hidiw (Per*.). hubus); sijn (pi. y y
PRINCELINESS, S. imara-t; sujftn).
malakiya-t; <4} zai-y P R I S O N E R , S. mabbfts;
al-umara al-mulftk). masjiin. (prisoner of
P R I N C E L Y , adj. < 4 ^ miri-y (for war) j6~\ asir (pi. usara).
amiri-y) ; JL. suUani-y ; P R I S T I N E , adj. P I A3 qadim (pi. U J J
hidiwi-y. qudama); atiq (pi. Uxa
PRINCIPAL, AD;. agli-Y; <4^/* 'utaqa); sabiq (pi.
durftri-y; ahagg; subbaq, subbaq).
ahamm. P R I V A T E , ADJ. (particular)
PRINCIPAL, ER^ raiyis (pi. hagg; mahg&g.(secret)
ru'asii); mufcawalli; pJtf** sirri-y ; JJ** mastur.
mutaqaddim. P R I V A T E N E S S , P R I V A C Y , S. hal-
PRINCIPALITY, im&ra-t. wa-t.
P R I N C I P A L L Y , adv. hugftgan. PRIVATION, S. P^C 'adam;
P R I N C I P L E , S. (dement) Y** 'ungur ihtiyaj ; salb.
(pi. j-oLc 'anagir); tj*\ ass, iss PRIVATIVE, adj. S - J U salib;
(pi. isas, asas) ; J ^ agl mu'dim.
(pi. J u g f t l ) . ( f u n d a m e n t a l PRIVATIVE, (in grammar)
truth) SACU qa'ida-t (pi. qa- s-J- harf salb (pi. burAf).
wa'id). (tenet) S-AA* mazhab PRIVILEGE, by* maziya-t (pi.
(pi. s - ^ ^ mazahib). mazaya) ; jVxM imtiyaz (pi.
P R I N T , 8. gAtaba'; bagma-t. imtiyazat).
(foot-print) asar (pi. f f t P R I V I L E G E , V. U\** AUC 'amil-hu
asar). mu'af, ya'mal; v> ihtaw
P R I N T , v. taba', yatba'; y
bagam, yabgum. bi, yabtagg.
P R I V I L E G E D , adj. U\A* mu'&f;
P R I N T E R , 8. TABBA 4 ;
mitba'ji; baggam. mu'afa.
PRINTING, 8. tiba'a-t; MA- P R I V Y , adj. (conscious)
8 an a'at at-tab'. waqif 'ala; mutalli; y AN*
PRINTING-HOUSE, -OFFICE, 8. ma'-hu habar.(not public)
MJctt dar aMiba'a-t. m ah ram; hag 9. (secret)
PRINTING-PRESS, g**^ mitba'a-t sirri-y.
4
(pi. matabi'). P R I V Y , S. TV mustarab ; u ^/*
P R I O R , adj. ( previous) pÂ aqdam ; mirhad (pi. maratii^) >
muqaddim, muqaddam; UUJS kanif (pi. UUS kunf).
<3*^- sabiq (pi. jW- subbaq, Ok- PRIZE, S. mukafa-t;
subbaq, f. 5 -t, pi. VJMV- sawa- mujaza-t; halwan.
biq). P R I Z E , V. a'azz, yu'izz;
PRIOR, (0/ a convent) gamman, yugammin.
Po] 804 [Pit*
P R O B A B I L I T Y , 0. <JMI\ M U ^ ashar, yu6bir; yfib alan,

babat al-haqq ; JUs^ ihtimAl. yu'lin.
P R O B A B L E , adj. MUÂ- PROCLAMATION, S. SUU* munAdAt;
bib li-'l-haqq; J*-*^* muhta- ( M i'lAm; i'lAn; i^bAr ;
mil, mubtamal.(it is probable) fift izhAr.
J***: yahtamil. P R O C L I V I T Y , 0. in'itAf; J * *
P R O B A T I O N , 8. imtiban; mail (pl. JW^ amyAl).
iêe. bahg; o ^ i fahg ; ta- P R O C R A S T I N A T E , V. ahbar, yu-
fahbug. 'ahhir; abqa, yubqi; jyS
P B O B E , 8. C R ^ mijass; mis- ta'awwaq, yata'awwiq;
Mr; mil (pl. J W amyAl, bAzaf, yubAzif.
J ^ * NMYFT]). P R O C R A S T I N A T I O N , 0. ta'hir;
P B O B E , V. sabar, yasbur. mubAzafa-t.
P B O B I T Y , 8. galAh; JA* gadq; PROCRASTINATOR, 0. J fi- matM,
j U ingAf. mutawwil; J*** mumabhil.
P B O B L E M , 0. MU^kila-t (pl. PROCREATE, V. aJj walad, yalid;
masAkil); masa'a- nasal, yansul; ansal,
la-t (pl. J i ^ masAyil). yunsil.
P B O B L E M A T I C A L , adj. muSab- P R O C R E A T I O N , 0. a j y taulid; J-Atf
bab; dfi***" ma^kfik; y< tanasul.
gair muhaqqaq. PROCREATIVE, adj. aJy* muwallid.
P B O B O S C I 8 , 0. pfif> BURTFTM (pl. P R O C B E A T I V E N E 8 8 , 0. Ifi
barA{im) ; ffi* birtftm. quwwat at-taulid; ifi quw-
P B O C E D U B E , 8. mawa-T; Ihfi wa-t muwallida-t.
tariqa-t; tadbir. PROCURABLE, adj.
P R O C E E D , V. (advance) **I qadam, mumkin al-bugftl.
yaqdum; patf taqadaam, yata- P B O C U B A T O B , 0. mutawalli;
qaddam ; fi* sAr, yasir.(make Jt^j wakil (pl. ^ wakalA).
progress) J y tarraqa, yatarraqa. P B O C U B E , V. baggal, yubaggil;
(come forth) gadar, yagdir, jAb, yajib; jalab, yaj-
yagdur; bagal, yahgal. lub.(obtain) JV* nAl, yanAl (J^t
P B O C E E D I N O , s. mu'amala-T; yanil).(pimp) \j>f- 'arrag, yu-
J** 'amal.(proceedings) dfi* 'arrig.
suite. PBOCURE8S, 0. dallAla-t.
P R O C E E D S , S. J - ^ biigil (pl. P R O D I G A L , adj., 0. mubazzir;
IjAgilAt, hawAgil); Jj-^* <*Jj>~" musrif; mitlaf, mut-
mahgM; J^-a^ madbM. lif.
P R O C E S S , s. (procedure) &hfi tari- P R O D I G A L I T Y , 0. u\j~\ isrAf; JiM
qa-t (pl. ijtifi tarayiq); J** tabzil.

'amal (pl. a'mAl).(law- P R O D I G I O U S , adj. (wonderful)
suit) Zy* da'wa-t; da'wa 'ajib. (enormous) aâA Sadid ;
(pl. ijfi* da'Awa); hugft- aj^j zAyid; 'azim.
ma-t; qadiya-t; mu- P R O D I G Y , 0. 'ajiba-t (pl.
'Amala-t. s-iW^ 'ajAyib) ; 'ujftba-t;
PBOCESSION, 8. (jpageant) s-^fi 'ajab al-'ajAyib.
maukib (pl. s-Mj* mawAkib); PRODUCE, P R O D U C T , 0. J - ^ feAgil
daura-t; zaffa-t (parti- (pl. J-^ hawagil) ; mab-
cularly applied to a wedding gM (pl. wlyo** mabgillat).
procession). (ecclesiastical) cVy P R O D U C E , V. (bring to view) fai
ziyy&h (pl. ziyyaât). qaddam, yuqaddim; fiti azhar,
P R O C L A I M , V. nAaa, yunAdi; yuzbir. (bring forth) ag-
P*O] 805 [P*O
mar, yugmir; ^ wallad, yuwal- PROFIT, v.n. rabih, yarbafc; MTF

lid; Urt an6a, yunii; antaj, tanaffa4, yatanaffa4; g ^ intifa',
yuntij. (cause) sabbab, yantafi4; iktasab, yakta-
yusabbib. sib; a. nafa , yanfa4; naffa4,
4
4
P R O D U C T I O N , S. (act of producing) yunaffi ; ajda, yujdi.
takwin; JWFT ism&r.(COJW- P R O F I T A B L E , adj. mufid; g*U
position) tagnif; Uit inSa. nafi4. '
P R O D U C T I V E , ad?'. mugmir; P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , B. naf4;
s-âA fcagib; ^ y muwallid. manfa'a-t; SoUt ifada-t.
4
P R O D U C T I V E N E S S , S. hisb. P R O F I T L E S S , adj. adim
P R O F A N A T I O N , 0. tanjis; al-fayida-t; gair mufld.
tadnis. P R O F L I G A T E , adj., s. y^ fajir (pi.
J
P R O F A N E , adj. (worldly) dun- jî fujjar, fajara-t, fa-
yawi-y.(1impure) <J-Ai fasiq. wajir); vJ-Ai fasiq (pi. j M
P R O F A N E , V. lawwas, yulaw- fussaq, fasaqa-t).
wis ; u-r najjas, yunajjis ; PROFLIGATENESS, PROFLIGACY, #.
dannas, yudannis. vjM fisq; fasad ;
fujdr.
PROFANENESS, PROFANITY, S. PROFOUND, adj. (deep)'amiq
'adam al-ifctiram; (pi. 'umuq, <3* We 'am&yiq,
fisq. jWfc 4imaq). (abstruse) jy^*
PROFESS, V. (declare) azhar, magluq ; u^j* gawig.(learned)
yuzhir ; rf qarrar, yuqarrir; yt mutabahhir; gariq.
aqarr, yuqirr ; ^ sabid, yaihad. 4
PROFOUNDNESS,
4
PROFUNDITY, #.
(exercise or teach) J** amal4 umq. (figuratively) jyt
(4amil), 4
ya4
mal;
4
gana , gaur; giyag.
yagna ; allain, yu'allim; PROFUSE, adj. (prodigal) mu-
darras, yudarris. bazzir; musrif; jy** mu-
P R O F E S S I O N , S. (declaration) f j f t ba'ziq. (plentiful) y ^ wdfir;
iqrar; uXj-s^ i'tiraf; kagir.
ta'kid ; sahada-t.(calling) P R O F U S E N E S S , P R O F U S I O N , S. (pro-
gan'a-t; icU- gana'a-t (pi. digality) u\r\ israf; baz&-
gaU* ganayi4); b y hirfa-t (pi. ra-t (bazarra-t). (abundance)
*Jy biraf) ; & fann (pi. kasra-t ; ^/M fai<J; Â;
funun) ; ^lc 4ilm (pi. fjle 4ulum). rahg ; ^y wafr; jft wufur.
4
P R O F E S S O R , S. AU* mu allim; U*)*3* P R O G E N I T O R , S. ** jadd (pL
mudarris; ustaz. judud, ajdad).
P R O F F E R , V. qaddam, yuqad- P R O G E N Y , S. aulAd; ky ?urri-
dim ; <j>y 4arad, ya'rud. va-t (pi. zarari); J n a s i
P R O F F E R , S. taqdim. (pi. J ^ ^ ausal).
P R O F I C I E N C E , P R O F I C I E N C Y , S. FYW* P R O G N O S T I C A T E , V. Jys tafawwal,
mahara-t; ^ y taraqqi; yatafawwal; ê^ takahhan, ya-
irtiqa; labaqa-t. takahhan; tanabba, yata-
P R O F I C I E N T , adj., s. mahir; uabba.
&tir; J j labiq ; labiq. P R O G N O S T I C A T I O N , S. JVI fal (pi.
P R O F I L E , S. CJUJ nagf al-wajh; fu'ul; JY* aful) ; tabrij. ^
ti^dL* multafit. P R O G N O S T I C A T O R , S. {*<+' munaj-
P R O F I T , S. (gain) & kasb; G) jim ; jVi c^* fattah fal.
ribh (pi. c^y arbah).(advan- P R O G R A M M E , S. bay an.
tage) SJ^VA fayida-t (pi. 4 fa- P R O G R E S S , P R O G R E S S I O N , S. (ad-
way id) ; maufa a-t (pi. vancement) taqaddum; J Wfl
manafi4). iqbal; istidraj ; gij^ tad-
39
PBO] 806 [PBO
rij.(improvement) ^ f taraqqi; P R O L O G U E , S. muqaddama-t;

izdiyad; cW* naj&b; c ^ ffttiba-t (pl. fawatib).
iflah. P R O L O N G , V. JY tawwal, yutaw-
P R O G R E S S , V. FRS taqaddam, yata- wil.
qaddam. PROLONGATION, 8. JIFR tatwil;
PROGRESSIONAL, PROGRESSIVE, adj. itala-t; muhla-t.
istidraji-y ; fJAs* muta- PROMENADE, S. (pleasure-walk) *fr
qaddim. tanazzuh ; nuzba-t.(place
PROGRESSIVENESB, 8. istid- for walking) muntazah.
raj. P R O M I N E N C E , P R O M I N E N C Y , S.
PROHIBIT, V. (forbid) barram,
(>Y masraf, muSraf (pl. ^ J f r * masa-
yuharrim; ê* naha, yanhi. rif); irtifa4.
(hinder) mana', yamna'; sfr PROMINENT, adj. *~*fr* muSrif
*&q, ya'uq; j y 'awwaq, yu'aw- murtafi'; bariz.
wiq; fr hazar, yahzur. P R O M I S C U O U S , adj. Lfr* mahlftt
P R O H I B I T I O N , 8. (defence) f i f r tab- labafc* mubtalit.
rim ; ^ nahi.(hindrance) fr" P R O M I S C U O U 8 N E 8 S , 8. hilt, h^lt
man'; imtina'; mu- ihtilat; ^ ^ lahbata-t.
mana'a-t. P R O M I S E , S. ^ wa'd ; wa'da-t
PROHIBITORY, adj. mani*; *>yy mau'ud (pl. ma-
muharrim. wa'id) ; 'ahd (pl. 'uhud).
P R O J E C T , 8. qagd ; *>fr~ maq- P R O M I S E , V. ^ wa'ad, ya'id;
9ud (pl. Ae-Û maqasid); au'ad, yu'id; AAU '4had, yu-
tadbir; ibtida'; 'ahid.
ijad; P R O M I S S O R Y , adj. AC^ wa'id.
P R O J E C T , V. (contrive) JI*Y dabbar, P R O M O N T O R Y , 8. ( f r ) ras (pl. ij**y)
yudabbir; ihtara', yahtari'; ru'us, \j*yy) ru'fts).
gju^ ibtada', yabtadi'.(throw- P R O M O T E , V. (prefer) raqqa,
out) Âo. ^ hazaf, yahzif; yuraqqi; fî qaddam, yuqad-
rama, yarmi.( jut out) ^ f r ^ f r dim ; rafa', yarfa'.(accele-
a$raf 'ala, yuSrif. rate) qaddam, yuqaddim;
P R O J E C T I L E , 8. ^yy mirma; i\*y tyy rawwaj, yurawwij.
mirmat (pl. <fry mar&mi). P R O M O T I O N , S. J y taraqqi; ^
P R O J E C T I N G , adj. sJfr* mugrif. irtiqa; taqdim; ^ ta-
PROJECTION, 8. (delineation) qaddum.
rasm (pl. fjrusftm, P R O M P T , adj. (active) fr* Satir (pl.
arsum) ; rasama-t; jifr 6utt&r) ; id;*, harik; U i
tagwir (pl. jtfr* tag&wir). naît.(ready) hadir ;
P R O J E C T O R , 8. J A ^ mubdi'; musta'idd ; sari' (pl. ( f r y
muhtari'. sur'an), f. &Hy sari'a-t (pl.
PROLIFIC, adj. (as a female) ifr& sira').
S%yi\ kasirat al-aulad. (as a P R O M P T , V. (incite) dy harrak, yu-
tree) kasirat al-aamar ; harrik ; ^ y harrad, yuharri^.
fr* musmir. (suggest) Jfr fr\ isar 'ala, yuîr.
P R O L I X , adj. J I J T jawil (pl. PROMPTITUDE, PROMPTNESS,^,
ka ir
tiwal, JWl tiyal) ; sur'a-t; isti'dad.
al-kalam ; mufaggal. ashar, yu^hir ;
P R O M U L G A T E , V.
P R O L I X I T Y , P R O L I X N E S S , S. T^L; fr\ azhar, yuzhir.
Jifr tatwil; i f r kasrat al- PROMULGATION, S. i^har;
kalam ; ishab; izhar.
itnab. PRONE, adj. (prostrate) t ) f r mat-
PRO] 307 [PRO
rilh. (imentally inclined) J i ^ ^M^haqiqi-y; agli-y.(a

mayil; ragib. proper name) pi* 'alam (pi. pM
P B O N E N E S S , S. mail (pi. J W a'lam).
amyal) ; rugba-t; iiti- P R O P E R T Y , S. (peculiar quality)
ha; hawa. haggiya-t (pi. ^ ^ haga-
P R O N G , s. dy iok; tey soka-t; yig); hagga-t (pi. ha-
furtaika-t. wagg) ; kaifiya-t; ma-
P R O N O M I N A L , adj. 4amiri-y. hiya-t; wagf; gifa-t.
PRONOUN, damir (pi. ^tU-fc (a thing owned) JU mal (pi. JV*^
dain&yir). See D E M O N S T R A T I V E , amwal); mata' (pi.
R E L A T I V E , <fcc. amti'a-t); ce\U milk (pi.
PRONOUNCE, V. (articulate) KD amlak).
lafaz, yalfiz; Ms talaffaz, yata- P R O P H E C Y , S. tambiya-t;
laffaz. (pronounce sentence) kihana-t.(gift of prophecy) lyj
hakam, yahkum ; nabuwa-t; y>5 tanabbu.
agdar al-hukm, yugdir. P R O P H E S Y , V. tanabba, yata-
P R O N U N C I A T I O N , 8. ^ lafz (pi. tUJ\ nabba; ê^ takahhan, yatakah-
alias); Ms talaffuz. han.
P R O O F , 8. (evidence) SaaU gahida-t P R O P H E T , S. ^ nabi-v (pi. W ^
(pi. AAUA sawahid) ; J J A dalil ambiya) ; JJ-J rasul (pi. J-.^
(pi. dalayil); bayan; arsul, J-j rusul, rusall');
burhan (pi. barahin). kahin (pi. && kahana-t,
(test) imtihan; kuhhan).
tajriba-t (pi. v^W* tajarib) ; PROPHETIC, PROPHETICAL, adj.
babg; l y hubra-t. nabawi-y ; Jj-J rasuli-y.
P R O P , S. AJU. sanad (pi. asnad) ; PROPINQUITY, S. V / qurb ;
istinad. qaraba-t; nasab.
P R O P , V. AJU. sanad, yasnud; san- P R O P I T I A T E , V. ista'âf,
nad, yusannid ; a>U sanad, yusa- yasta'tif.
nid. P R O P I T I A T I O N , S. isti't&f.
P R O P A G A T E , v.a. (increase in num- P R O P I T I O U S , adj. (favourable)
ber) kaar, yukassir; zad, muwafiq; mun'im;
yazid.(spread) y naar, yan- laîf.(disposed to be merciful)
6ur ; asa', yusi'; *A Sayya', y j rahim; ragman; jjkk
yuâyyi'. (increase by genera- gafAr (pi. y i gufur).
tion) tanasal, yatanasal. P R O P I T I O U S N E S S , 8. SACLW* musa-
P R O P A G A T I O N , S. (increase) 'ada-t; OL) lu^f; ni4ma-t
ziyada-t; A^jjt izdiy&d; (pi. ni'am); j ^ y taufiq j
taksir.(of a race) J-U* tana- rabma-t.
sul. (diffusion) jtAsrt inti&r; PROPORTION, S. > nasaba-t;
isa'a-t. S^tanasub; A J U * mukadala-t;
P R O P E L , V. J V - saq, yas&q; i'tidal; muÂbaqa-t.
farad, yajrud. PROPORTION, PROPORTIONATE, T;.
P R O P E N S I T Y , S. Je* mail (pi. J ^ JA 'addal, yu'addil; JAC^ a^dal,
amyal) ; in'itaf; M j rug- yu'dil; ^ ^Vl qas 'ala, yaqis ;
ba-t; ^y hawa. ij* ÂS qaddar 'ala, yuqaddir;
P R O P E R , adj. (suitable) LAYIQ; J s n a s a b li, yunisib.
muwafiq; s-^*^* muna- PROPORTIONABLE, PROPORTIONATE,
sib. (beseeming) wajib ; adj. s-^-^* mutan&sib; fji^*"
mustaujib.(peculiar) muâbiq; muwanq.
hag; mab9<to.(real) PROPORTIONABLENESS, PBOPOB-
PRO] 310 [PUG
PROWL, V. \AI, yatuf; P U B E R T Y , S. bulug; bulft-

ataf, yuîi. giya-t.
P R O W L E R , s. tawwaf. P U B E S C E N T , adj. balig.
PROXIMATE, adj. qarib (pl. P U B L I C , adj. (common) pi* 'Amm ;
vV qirab) ; v/^ aqrab ; fa* 'umumi-v; mus-
mutaggil. tarik ; ijjy*- jamhuri-y.(no-
P E O X I M I T Y , 0. qurb; JUrt torious) gahir mashur ;
ittigal. y ma'ruf; ^ ^ 4alani-y.
P R O X Y , s. (person) J E ^ wakil (pl. P U B L I C , S. al-'Amm ; ^ J A ^ N
y&y wukala) ; s-S* nayib (pl. (A fa) al - hawAgg wa-'l-'awAui;
naub, nuwwab). (full jumhtir (pl. jama-
power) ruhsa-t kulliya-t; hir) ; (fa$\ an-nas.
tafwi4 mutlaq. P U B L I C A N , S. (keeper of a public-
P R U D E , 8. mura'i. house) fa- hammar; Ûfce*
PRUDENCE, tadbir; maihanji (Pers., Turk.).(tax-
bagira-t; JAC 'aql; rusdj gatherer) fa* 'assar.
fitna-t; ^ hazm. P U B L I C A T I O N , S. izhAr;
4
P R U D E N T , adj. aqil (pl. Uz taihir ; fa\ ishar.
'uqala, JUc 'uqqal) ; P U B L I C I T Y , S. FA zuhftr; SÂ guh-
gabib tadbir (pl. agbab) ; ra-t.
^ zt bagira-t; (fa hazim P U B L I S H , V. (FA\ a'lan, yu'lin ; fa\
(pl. bazama-t); {fa faîn as bar, yuhir; ajhar, yuzhir ;
(pl. {fa futn). fa naiar, yan.4ur; abagg,
P E U D E E Y , 8. riya; mur- yubigg.
Ayat. P U B L I S H E R , 8. (of books) S - ^ fa
P R U N E , 8. ijAg; injAg nasir kutub.
(Egypt.); bauh, bob (Syr.) ; P U C K E R , v.a. A** ja"ad, yuja"id ;
tiyy barquq (Magr.). jau'ad, yujau'id.
P R U N E , V. qallam, yuqallim. P U D D I N G , S. budina-t.
P R U N I N G , 8. taqlim. P U D D L E , S. ^ ^ wahla-t.
P R U R I E N C E , P E U R I E N C Y , s. {J^kiS P U D D L E , V. FA 'akkar, yu'akkar.
tanagmus. P U D D L Y , adj. (fay wablan;
P E U R I E N T , adj. munagmiS. wabil; fa* mu'akkar.
PRY, V. tajassas, yatajassas. P U D E N D U M , S. (menibrum virile) fa
P S A L M , 8. j y y mazm&r (pl. fa\y ?akr (pl. j fa ?ukur, ma?a-
mazamir). kir); zubb (pl. azbab,
PSALMIST, PSALMODIST, 8. yy zibab).(mulieris) âi qugg;
muzammir. farj (pl. c^y furAj).(gene-
PSALMODY, 8. yy tazmir. rally) ijy 4anra-t.
PSALTER, YJ zibr; P U E E I L E , adj. ^fa TIFLI-Y J <jfa*
kitab az-zubftr. gigari-y.
P S A L T E R Y , 8. (musical instrument) P U E R I L I T Y , S. L^FA
o f a qanun (pl. qawanin) ; P U F F , S. naffea-t.
fa*~ santfr. P U F F , V. nafah yanfub; naffah,
P S Y C H O L O G I C A L , adj. bfaS s yunaffih.
munasib li-'l-ma'rifat an- P U F F E R , S. (at salss) ^ U * munadi.
nafs. P U F F Y , adj. tfa* manf&b-
P S Y C H O L O G I S T , s. b y P U G I L I S M , S. talakum; I ^ U
gal?ib ma'rifat an-nafs. mulakama-t.
PSYCHOLOGY, s. by ma'ri- P U G I L I S T , 8. pft* mulakim.
fat an-nafs. P U G N A C I O U S , adj. mubiniq i
PUG] I [PUR
hatfm (pi. W*A kujamft, mah&riz.(blow) lak-

Û-A hu^man). ma-t; laâ-t.
P U G N A C I T Y , S. vJP^ tahanuq. PUNCH, V. TR^ LATAS, YALTU;
P U I S S A N C E , s. iy qudra-T; lakam, yulakim.
iqtidar; ?aula-t. PUNCHEON, B. barmil (pi.
P U I S S A N T , adj. qadir; y 'aziz ; baramil).
if gahib quwwa-t (pi. P U N C T I L I O , B. taklif.
a?hab). PUNCTILIOUS, adj.
P U L L , V. (draw) jazab, yaj- 9ahib taklif (pi. ^ A
zub, yajzib ; ijtazab, yaj- P U N C T I L I O U S N E S S , B. takalluf.
tazib; s - ^ - sabab, yashab; Y 4 P U N C T U A L , adj. 1*y* madbty;
jarr, yajurr.(pluck) gtf qala , gahib diqqa-t; <JIA*
yaqla*; nataf, yautif. mudaqqiq.
P U L L , B. jazb; Y jarr. PUNCTUALITY, S. <Jabt; ti*
PULLET, b. ^y* (pi. diqqa-t.
?i?an) ; kutkftt (pi. P U N C T U A T E , V. naqqa-t, yunaq-
katakit). qit-
P U L L E Y , s. bakara-t (pi. P U N C T U A T I O N , B. tanqfy.
bakarat, y bakar). P U N C T U R E , B. I Y nahza-t.
P U L M O N A R Y , adj. Up ^ y * man- P U N G E N C Y , B. SA> hidda-t ;
sub li-'r-ri'ya-t. (pulmonary hadd.
disease) da ar-ri'ya-t. P U N G E N T , adj. ^ h&dd.
PULP, 8. y A SA^M (pi. P U N I S H , v. qa?a?, yuqfyi?;
suhfim) ; s-J lubb (pi. '&qab, yu'aqib; 'azzab,
lubub). yu'azzio.
P U L P I N E S S , 8. i f f kasrat ai-P U N I S H A B L E , adj. y j > S
ahm ; s-lH iff kasrat al-lubb. istaujab al-qiâ?.
P U L P I T , 8. y mam bar, mimbar P U N I S H M E N T , B. ^ P U I Q I ? A ? ;
(pi. manabir). muqa9?a-t; b y 'uqtiba-t; s^^
P U L P Y , adj. ^ z& Sahm. 'iqab; q Z ab; nakAl
P U L S A T E , V. <JAJJ nabad, jambicJ. (pi. ankal).'
P U L S A T I O N , 8. nabda-t. P U N Y , B. y> sugayyir; CAJJU
P U L S E , 8. nabd. da'if (pi. du'afa).
P U L V E R I S A T I O N , b. satq ; P U P , P U P P Y , B. y~ s-J^ kalb ?agir.
daqq. PUP, V. walidat kalba-t,
P U L V E R I S E , v. sahaq, yasâq; talid.
daqq, yaduqq. P U P I L , B. (school-boy) ^
P U M I C E , 8. y . hajar al-hasg ; walad al-kuttab.(follower of
y hajar al-hakuk; y a master) talmiz (pi.
hajar al-isfinj. talamiz).(pupil of the eye)
P U M P , 8. A**/ turumba-t; f f bubu al-'ain;
tulumba-t. hadaqat al-'ain (pi. JJ** ljtadaq,
P U M P K I N , 8. if qar', &*f qar'a-t; ahdaq) ; insan
yaqtin ; yaqtiua-t. al-'ain; ba$bu$.
PUN, 8. U naqt (pi. anqat) ; P U P I L A G E , B. (minority) J U - $igr.
nuqta-t; tajnis; (state of being a scholar) flU.
musabaha-t; j y ^ kalam- halat at-talmiz.
biir. P U P P E T , S. la4ba-t, lu'ba-t (pi.
PUN, V. JYM 'amil kalambftr, s-^5 lu'ab).
ya'mal. P U R B L I N D , adj. yi qaîr an-
PUNCH, (tool) )\y miferaz (pL nazar.
Pra] 812 [Pus
PURBLINDNESS, 8. qugr an- PURSE, T R ^ kis (pl. akyfts).

nazar. PURSUANCE, S. mudawa-
P U R C H A S E , V. tetara, yaitari; ma-t; istimrar;
ibta', yabt&4; tasaw- muwazaba-t.
waq, yatasawwaq; tabatjda4, P U R S U A N T , prep. bi-mtijib;
yatabadtja'. shasb; sbi-basb;
P U R E , adj. (clean) ULJH nazif (pl. s 'ala basb.
cjUii nizaf); ^ rayiq; ^ U P U R S U E , v.a. taba4, yatba' ;
gdf.(not mixed or adulterated) istalhaq, yastalbiq; ^
halig; J U gafi.(morally) tarad, yatrad; farad, yu-
jb\L tabir ; halig ; naqi; tArid; s-W ta'aqqab, yata'aq-
4
afif. qab; qafa, yaqfa.(follow
P U R E N E S S , P U R I T Y , 8. taba- up) J istamarr fi, y as ta-
ra-t; nafaza-t; SjU- gafa- rn irr ; fjia da warn, yudawim.
wa-t; naqawa-t; hulug. (prosecute) idda'a, yadda'i.
PURGATION, PURGING, 8. JW-^ (imitate) iqtafa, yaqtafi.
ishal. PURSUIT, 8. (following) J V J B U ^
PURGATORIAL, adj. ^y-fr* MA
T- istilhaq; ta'aqqub; JW^
hari-y. ittiba'. (endeavour) sa'i;
PURGATORY, 8. mathar. ae<h jabd; ijtihad;
P U R G E , V. (cleanse) nazzaf, himma-t.
yunazzif. (relieve the bowels) P U R U L E N C E , 8. taqayyub.
JG-^ asbal, yusbil. P U R U L E N T , adj. 4 * * * mutaqayyib-
PURGE, PURGATIYE, S. MU- P U R Y E Y , V. fai qaddam, yuqad-
sabbil. dim ; jabhaz, yujahhiz ; s-V
PURIFICATION, 8. y&s tathir; jalab, yajlub; had<Jar, yu-
tagfiya-t. haddir.
PURIFY, V. tahhar, yutahhir; P U R V E Y O R , S. mawwan (pl.
ÂO gaffa, yugaifi. mawwAna-t) ; jall&b.
P U R L , V. F> harr, yahirr, yahurr. (pimp) j*)*-* mu'arrig.
P U R L I N G , S. harir. Pus, 8. qailji.
P U R L O I N , V. jb- saraq, yasriq ; P U S H , 8. WAJ latma-t; gad-
naSal, yansil. ma-t.(effort) jahd ;
P U R P L E , S. GTY*^ arjawan (Pers.). sa4i. (assault) pyA hujiim;
P U R P L E , adj. J V ^ arjawani-y; Ûfc- hamla-t.(emergency)
jli ahmar qani; i j y p qir- hadisa-t (pl. hawadis).
mizi-y. P U S H , V. ^ latam, yaltum; â-p
P U R P O R T , s. J f i garad (pl. gad am, yagdum; <j&i*> dafai,
agrad); ma'na (pl. J U * yadfus; p*) zabam, yazham;
ma'ani); I*** natija-t (pl. gjU* dafa4, yadfa 4 ; bahaz, yab-
nat&yij). baz; laA* 4agat, yadgut-(make
P U R P O S E , S. qagd; maq- an effort) sa4a, yas4a.
gtid (pl. a*4V&# maqagid); fy* (incite) J c J ^ bammal 4ala,
'azm (pl. 'uzum) ; mu- yuhammil; barrak ila,
r&d; & niya-t (pl. -at, My yubarrik.
nawaya) ; marab. P U S H I N G , adj. (enterprising)
P U R P O S E , v. a-AI qagad,yaqgid ; a* ga^bib himma-t (pl.
taqaggad, yataqaggad ; ^ nawa, aghab).
yanwi. P U S I L L A N I M I T Y , 8. & W jabana-t;
P U R P O S E L E S S , adj. SAJUH ^ A E 'adim Ly* 15 qillat muruwa-t; ift;
al-fayida-t. ifAf.
Pro] 813 [QVL
PUSILLANIMOUS, adj. G W jab&N; PUTRESCENT, adj. muta'af-

Jell qalil al-mur&wa-t; fin.
J ^ jafil; Myif. PUTRID, adj. ma'fftn; jyke
4
P U S T U L E , 8. ^ habba-T; baq- ufihri-y; mu'affan.
baqa-t; faqfaqa-t; Syt* P U T R I D N E S 8 , 8. 'uffaia-t.
basra-t; J dammala-t (pi. P U T T Y , 0. GIRD.
damamil). P U T T Y , V. ytfV* laggaq bi-'l-
PUT, V. wada4, yada'; haft, gira, yulaggiq.
yahutt; J** ja'al, yaj 4 al.(put PUZZLE, s. (perplexity) l y hira-t;
off\ divest) glA balaS yahla4; gtf balaa-t.(riddle) yd lagz
qala4, yaqla4.(delay) f>\ abhar, (pi. jUN alg&z) ; mu'am-
yu'abbir.(put on) labas, ma.
yalbas. (put out, extinguish) P U Z Z L E , V. Y bayyar, yuhayyir.
tafa, yatfi. (discourage) P U Z Z L E D , adj. oV*- hair&n.(be
abmad, yubmid. puzzled) ytp* tahayyar, yatabay-
P U T R E F A C T I O N , S. 'ufuna-t; yar.
ta'affun. P Y G M Y , S. (dwarf) BA{I{.
4
P U T R E F Y , v.a. affan, yu'affin; P Y R A M I D , s. haram (pi. fi/b
n. 'afati, ya'fun; ta'af- hiram, abram).
fan, yata4affan. PYRAMIDIC, PYRAMIDICAL, adj.
P U T R E S C E N C E , S. ta'affun. fjeH migl al-baram.
Q.
Q U A C K , V. uaqq, yaniqq. QUAFF, V. Sarib, ya4rab; g^.
Q U A C K , 8. ^fry*? ma'junji-y (pi. jara , yajra4.
4
ma4jftnjiya-t).(boaster) Q U A G M I R E , S. wabla-t.
FAÂR. Q U A I L , 8. summ&n; & U -
Q U A D R A N G L E , S. murabba4. summana-t; summun;
QUADRANGULAR,
4
adj. VFYJ GT^ ^ summuna-t (pi. sam&min) ;
zu arba zawaya. salwa (pi. sal&wi);
Q U A D R A N T , S. (astron. instr.) G*> dujj ; firra-t.
rub* ad-dayira-t. Q U A I L , V. \>y raja4 li-warft,
Q U A D R A T I C , adj. murabba4. yarja . 4
4
Q U A D R A T U R E , S. GAY tarbi .
Q U A I N T , adj. (neat) zarif (pi.
Q U A D R I L A T E R A L , adj. murab-
4
ba ; gjl* ^ z& arba t dulft4.
4 ^ zurafd, zuruf, vjî
QUADRILITERAL, adj. ru-
zuriif); u g * nazif (pi. J t w
4
ba i-y. nizaf).(odd) garib (pi.
4
QUADRUPED, S. NF ^
guraba) ; ajib.
haiwan zil arba qawavim.4 Q U A I N T N E S S , s. zarifa-t;
QUADRUPLE, adj. arba4-t latafa-t.
ad'af. Q U A K E , V. rajaf, yarjuf;
4 4
Q U A D R U P L E , V. G ^ rabba , yurabbi ; irtajaf, yartajif; u*^ ra4ii,
^ darab fi arba4-t, yar4a^; irta4ai, yarta 4 ii;
yadrib; gij\ UteU da4af arba4 ^ irtajj, yartajj.
4
mirar, yud& if. Q U A K E , Q U A K I N G , 8. eW^ irtijaj;
40
QUA] 814 [Qui
ra'a-t; Jtyj zalzAl; BJJJ hugamft, hugm&n); A-K

zalzala-t. aladd.
Q U A L I F I C A T I O N , S. (fitness) &VJ y^* ma^jir (pl. fr**
Q U A R R Y , S.
liy&qa-t; & muw&faqa-t; mahajir); j ma'din
munasaba-t; q&bili- hajar (pl. ÂU* ma4adin).
ya-t. QUARRYMAN, S. Â** mu'ad-
Q U A L I F Y , V. (make fit) J+* din al-hajar ; fr*- hajjar.
4 4 4
amil l&yiq, ya mal; J**Q U A R T , s. gjtj rub .
4
'amil muwafiq, ya'mal; JH^ waf- Q U A R T A N , adj. &y murraba ; 8.
faq, yuwaffiq.(limit) fcadd, ft) hum ma rub4.
yahudd; AA> ljaddad, yufcaddid; Q U A R T E R , S. (fourth part) rub*.
'avyan, yu'ayyin. (part of the world or country)
Q U A L I T Y , S. (property) kaifi- Uî taraf (pl. ^ f r atraf);
ya-t; mahiya-t; cJU^ wagf janib (pl. jawanib) ; fr
(pl. aug&f) ; gifa-t; qutr (pl. fr*\ aqtar) ; gaub.
ittig&f; k ^ y y maug&fi- (of a town) mahalla-t;
ya-t; SJf quwwa-t; A*VA hagga-t. i f r feara-t, ^krrsî. (lodging)
(rank) maq&m (pl. (fr* maskan (pl. mas-
maq&raat); IL^y martaba-t (pl. akin) ; makan (pl. k M
maratib); daraja-t amkina-t, amakin).(in
(pl. daraj); manzila-t battle)aman.(three months)
(pl. JjU* man&zil). fr\ KM salasa-t aihur.
Q U A L M , S. IFR gaiwa-T; JVJ Q U A R T E R , v.a. (divide into four
waja4 al-qalb; &*>y dauha-t. parts) qassam arba4a-t,
(0/ conscience) zimma-t. yuqassim. (as soldiers)
Q U A L M I S H , adj. waji* al- sakkan, yusakkin; Jy^ anzal,
qalb.(I feel qualmish) yunzil; n. (lodge) sakan,
4
waja'ni qalbi, vaja ni.(un- yaskuD.
easy in mind) ÂU nadim (pl. Q U A R T E R L Y , adj. Â^ MM J^ kull
nuddam, nidam. sal as at ashur.
Q U A N T I T Y , S. (amount) fr qadar; Q U A R T Z , S. hajar gawan.
muqdftr; kamiya t ; Q U A ^ H , V. (crush) CSUA dahak,
f f r mablag. (multitude) i f r yadhak. (annul) JW battal,
kasra-t; jumla-t.(measure yubattil; ( f r nasah, yansah.
in prosody) wazn (pl. (suppress) ahfa, yuhfi.
auzan). / (subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar; fr
Q U A R A N T I N E , S. ^ 8A* zalam, yazlim.
qufla-t muddat arba'in yom ; IfcW Q U A T R A I N , s. ^frij rub&'i-y;
tahaffuz ; k ^ f r karantina-t. simti-y.
Q U A R R E L , S. munaza'a-t; FTY Q U A V E R , V. hazij, yahzaj.
niza'; muhanaqa-t; J p ^ QUAVER, s. ty61 hazaj.
tahanuq; higam; Q U A Y , S. A^ 8U dd (pl. A^JU. sudAd);
muh&gama-t; hug&ma-t; ragif.
J W jidftl; AJ ladd. Q U E E N , s. malika-t; &UJL.
Q U A R R E L , V. hanaq, yuhaniq ; sultana-t.(in chess) fy wazir;
tahanaq ma',yatahanaq; furzin.
fjU nazaS yunazi4; hagam, Q U E E R , adj. (odd) garib (pl.
yuhagim. ^jt guraba); *ajib; $ f r
QUARRELLER, S., QUARRELSOME, ^ harij 4an al-4i!da-t.
niunazi'; vJP^* m u - Q U E E R N E S S , s. hagla-t (pl.
u
baniq; hagim (pl. ^ JUA higal).
Qua] 815 [Qui
QUELL, V. (subdue) galab, Q U I C K L I M E , S. ^ CR^ TILS

yaglib; qabar, yaqhar. gair mutfa.
(quiet) sakkan, yusakkin. QUICKNESS, S. sur'a-t; lUi
Q U E N C H , V. (fire) taffa, yutaffi; naiat.
atfa, 4 yutfi. (thirst) Q U I C K S I L V E R , S. OKIJ zibaq, zaibaq;
qata', yaqta ; <43; rawi, yarwa. & firAr.
Q U E N C H A B L E , adj. yuntafi; QUIET, adj. (calm)
QUIESCENT,
yuqta'. hadi; c m u r t A b ;
QUENCHLESS, adj. VALIH j** sAkin. (silent) sak&t;
gair mumkin al-itfa; vs^L. sAkit.(mild) halim
gair mumkin al-qat'. (pi. UW bulamA, ahlam) ;
QUEBIMONIOUS, QUEBULOUS, adj. damig. (quiescent letter)
saki; mu^taki. sakin ; sAkina-t.
QUEBIMONIOUSNESS, QUEBULOUS- Q U I E T , Q U I E S C E N C E , Q U I E T N E S S , s.
NESS, s. istika. (repose, calmness) raha-t;
QUERY, istifbam; istirAb; cW^ irtiyAb;
istifsAr. hadu. (silence) sakt;
Q U E S T , S. talab. sukfit; o ^ $amt;
(inquiry) J ^ J - su'AL,
Q U E S T I O N , S. gurnet. (mildness) f ^ bilm;
suwAl; mas'ala-t; p V ^ tf UJ damaga-t.
istifbam; istifsar.(dis- Q U I E T , V. ÂA hadda, yuhaddi;
quisition) âr babs ; ahda, yuhdi; sakkan,
mubahasa-t.(doubt) fokk yusakkin.
(pi. d/Ai ûkuk) ; subha-t. Q U I L L , S. qa?ab.
Q U E S T I O N , V. (interrogate) QUILT, libAf (pi.
sa'al, yas'al; istahbar, lahuf).
yastahbir; istafham, yas- QUINCE, J * / - safarjal;
tafhim.(examine) faba?, safarjala-t (pi. J^VA. safArij).
yafhag; tafabba?, yata- QUININE, WJ qina qinA.
fabbag ; ^ bahag 'an, Q U I N Q U A N O U L A B , adj. mu*
yabbag.(doubt) sakk, ya- hammas; y-^. ^ hams
fukk ; irtab, yartab (both zawAyA.
with ^ fi). QUINSY, S. JÂ BUNAQ ; AIUA
Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj. TABT hunAqa-t (pi. hawAniq).
as-âkk; utJjSJL- ma^lriik bi-hi; Q U I N T A L , . qantar (pi. ^ U l
mu^tabih. qanatir).
QUINTESSENCE, S. BILAGA-T,
Q U I B B L E , S. (evasion) 'u?r
batil; A* 'illa-t. hulAga-t; zubd; zubda-t
(pi. zubad) ; s-J lubb (pi.
Q U I C K , adj. (speedy) sari'; J V * v ^ J lubftb); jauhar (pi.
'ajil; J ^ 'ajul. (sprightly, jawAhir).
nimble) na&t; buz A biz ; Q U I N T U P L E , adj. U>\MJ\ hamsat
-MA hafif.(ready) ^ hAtfir ; A44AF.
laqin. Q U I R E , S. kaff waraq (pi.
Q U I C K , S. (living) ^ bayy (pi. W kufCLf); dast waraq
ahya). (Per.); kurrAs (pi. ^ r i y
Q U I C K E N , V. (bring to life) karAris).
ahya, yubyi. (hasten) a. J ^ f t Q U I R K , S. (quibble) B^LA-T (pi.
'ajjal, yu'ajjil; a'jal, yu'jil; J*o> biyal) ; Ji-W 'u?r batil.
n. Jê 4
'ajil, ya'jal; saru', Q U I T , 1;. (leave) d j tarak, yatruk;
yasru . hajar, yahjur; JJU fAraq,
Qui] 316 [RAF
yufariq.(give over) zayal, QUIVER, V. rajaf, yarjuf;

yuzayil; hala, yahlii.(pay) zama, yazmi.
&<> dafa', yadfa'; ^ wafa, QUOTA, 8. hiâ-t (pi. yj***-
yafi. biâ?); s - ^ naib (pi.
Q U I T , adj. halig ; <3!** mu- anîba-t).
gallaq. QUOTATION, 8. ^Wsfl iqtibas;
Q U I T E , adv. " V * kulliyan; AJ^W
zikr.
bi-'l-kulliyat; 'UW tamaman;
Q U O T E , v. iqtabas, yaqtabis;
bi-'t-tamam; iUqr. bi-
jumla-t. zakar, yazkur; damman,
Q U I T T A N C E , a. ÔLU waraqat yudammin.(prices) fyi qaw-
halo?; tabriya-t; jite galaq; wam, yuqawwim.
wu?iil (pi. wugulat). Q U O T I D I A N , adj. yaumi-y.
Q U I V E R , s. kinana-t (pi. Q U O T I E N T , S. (in arithmetic) J - ^
kanayin); ja'ba-t (pi. v W Ijiaîl (pi. tawaîl) ;
ji'&b); y v jafir. harij.
RABBI, S. rabbani-y; ^VAVA R A C E S , S. J W - sibaq al-hail;

haham. - musabaqa-t.
RABBIT, S. Sarnab (pi. S-^ty R A C K , V . (stretch) A* madd, yamudd;
aranib). matt, yamutt.(torture)
R A B B L E , S. aub& (pi. of J * ) 'azzab, yu'azzib. (decant)
wabai); y-UM J * U as&fil an- ?affa, yu$affi. .
nas. R A C K , S. (torture) 'azab.
R A B I D , adj. G Y * * * majniln (pi. RACY, adj. (to the taste) bami-
ti^V* majanin); hayij. (witty) ?ahin.
(by a dog-bite) kalban. RADIANCE, RADIANCY, S.
R A B I D N E S S , s. y y junfin; sa'sa'a-t ; Û*! lama'an;
hayajan. (Jiya; Sjl* jalwa-t; Jpjj; raunaq.
RABIES, S. (hydrophobia) s-J^ R A D I A N T , adj. Â* mu<Ji; lami';
kalab. munir.
R A C E , s. (rapid course) rak<J. R A D I A T E , V. Sa'sa', yusa'si';
(contest in running) a(Ja, yu<Ji; lama', yalma';
musabaqa-t; jW- sibaq.(stock) airaq, yu^riq.
a*l (pi. u s * R A D I A T I O N , S. I sa'sa'a-t;
nasab (pi. ^ U r t ansab); 5A1UJ taia'su'; lam'.
nasi (pi. ansal); R A D I C A L , adj. a?li-y;
ta'ifa-t (pi. U^jL tawayif). ?ati-y.(complete) tamm.
R A C E , V. J i ^ raka<J> yarkucj; R A D I S H , S. J ^ i fijl; fijla-fc (pi.
raka4, yuraki<ji; W 'ada, ya'dii; J y ^ fujM).
<3*V~? tasabaq, yatasabaq. R A D I U S , S. ni^f al-qatr.
R A C E - C O U B S E , S. maidan, R A F T , S. ma'diya-t;
midan (pi. mayadin). ramus ; ciUi' kalak ; tûf.
R A C E R , S. jaw&d (pL O W RAFTER, sul?iya-t (pi. ^ ^
jiyad); musabiq. 6awaJî).
RAG] 817 [SAM
RAG, s. by hirqa-t (pl. j y hiraq); galla, yugalli. (collect)

&>yy sarmuta-t (pl. sara- jama4, yajma'.
mit) ; ruqa'-t (pl. gtf, riqa'). R A I S I N , S. zabib; zabi-
R A G E , 8. S ^ gadab; ga<Jba-t; ba-t.
M gaig; igtiyaz; vJM- R A K E , 8. (gardening tool)
hanaq (pl. jUo. tnnaq); mijrafa-t (pl. U^^* majarif).
bay aj an. (rakish person) fasiq (pl.
R A G E , V. haniq, yahnaq; . fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ;
gadab, yagdib; tagatjdab, fAhis.
yatagaddab. R A K E , V. ^JY jaraf, yajruf.
R A G E F U L , R A G I N G , adj. ga<J- R A K I S H N E S S , 8. fisq; jfa
bAn (pl. Ûfc gitfab); fusuq; I fa 6ahwa-t.
hayij. R A L L Y , V. (rail) \y haza', yahza';
R A G G E D , adj. &y muraqqa'; <Jiy âfe- sahir, yashar (both with v
hariq; mahruq.(rough) bi or min) ; mashar,
azabb, f. Wj zabba. yumashir; fafas tamashar, ya-
R A I L , R A I L I N G , 8. darabzin. tamashar (ooth with 'ala).
R A I L , V. (enclose with rails) (collect) jama', yajma'.
sayyaj, yusayyij. (fawn*) ly* (recover strength) Û* tab, yatib ;
haza', yahza'; âfe- sahir, yashar ista'dal mizaj-hu,
(both with bi or min). yasta'dil.
R A I L E E , s. fa kasir al-huzft. RAM, s. kab (pl. J&t* kibAS,
R A I L E E T , 8.rfthuzu; istihzA; akbA6) ; hamal (also
ât- sahar. used for the constellation, pl.
R A I L R O A D , R A I L W A Y , S. <J4JL bumlAn, JU*^ a^mAl).
tariq al-hadid; darb (battering ram) manjaniq
al-hadid; sikkat al- (pl. uvUfr^* manjaniqAt,
hadid. majaniq).
R A I M E N T , S. {FA libs (pl. RAM, V. (JMV^W (Jarab bi-'l-
lubus); libas (pl. manjaniq, yadrib ; JA daqq, ya-
albisa-t) ; BAJ badla-t. duqq.
R A I N , S. FA matar (pl. fa\ amt&r). R A M B L E , V. FA dar, yadAr.(talk
(shower) fa zahha-t matar. in an incoherent way) ^ fa
(heavy rain) gais; Jlafc dar fi-'l-kalam, yadur.
hatil. (light rain) fyj** mu- R A M B L E , R A M B L I N G , S. ^ y d a -
taira-t. waran.
R A I N , V. FA matar, yamtur; fas R A M B L E R , S. FA dawwar.
tamattar, yatamattar; hatal, R A M I F I C A T I O N , S. &/S tafri';
yahtil; dîgayyas, yugayyi. tafarru'; tas'ib; ^WART
(it is raining) U-Jt fa tamtur insi'ab.
as-sama, " the sky is raining."
R A M I F Y , v.n. fy farra', yufarri';
R A I N B O W , s. cp v*)* qaus quzab; 4
U nad'a-t. /s tafarra', jratafarra ; s
R A I N Y , adj. fa matir (pl. }*\y
inâ'ab, yania'ib.
mawAtir). R A M P , V. (skip about) yAi qafaz,
R A I S E , V. (erect) s - ^ nagab, yan yaqfiz.
gub; ^ bana, yabni; R A M P A N T , adj. S - ^ ^ GALIB;
aqam, yuqim ; jt>&\ anha4, yun- mutajawwiz; ^ ^ mutajabbir.
hid. (exalt) j*; rafa', yarfa'; R A M P A R T , S. ^ F A mitras (pl.
J * 'alia, yu'alli; v^ JU m bi, u - l f a mataris); j y *hr (pl.jV^
yaM. (raise the price) JA aswAr).
BAM] 318 [SAS
R A M - R O D , R A M M E R , 8. midak- RANSOM, V. ^ J i fada, yafdi; ^ V *

ka-t. fada, yufadi; cdi fakk, yafukk.
RANCID, adj. zanih; mu- R A N T , V. JA* fasur, yafsur; faisar,
'aflin.(become rancid) zanih, yufaisir.
yaznah ; zannah, yuzannih. R A N T , S. ; U I fusar; tafgir.
EANCIDNE88, EANCIDITY, S. R A N T E R , S. JÂJ fassar.
'uf&na-t. RAP, s. latma-t; tarq.
RANCOUR, 8. bXstS kai&Lfca-t; RAP, V. FJA la$am, yalîm; &
bugda-t; Jtfe. haqd. daqq, yaduqq; taraq, yajriq.
RANCOROUS, adj. haqud. RAPACIOUS, adj. haîf (pi.
R A N D O M , S. JTET ittifaq; gad- U&\jA hawaîf) ; gagib.
fa-t; ^V 'arid; ^Vc 'aritfa-t R A P A C I O U 8 N E S S , 8. U & A hajf;
(pi. u ^ j * 'awaricj).(a$ random)
ittifaqan; ^ J * 'ala RAPE, 8. (defloration)
gair tariq. ahz al-bakara-t; ^ fadh ; vt^sa
R A N D O M , adj. Ji\*5\ ittifaqi-y; hatk.(abduction) hatf.
'aricji-y. (vegetable) lift; siljim
R A N G E , S. (row) gaff (pL *>YU (pi. salajim).
gufuf).(compass, extent) R A P I D , adj. sari'; jari-y.
istidara-t.(of a gun) kj* dar- (as a river) sayyal.
ba-t. RAPIDNESS, RAPIDITY, 8. 2 Pj m
R A N G E , V. gaff, yaguff; ^ sur'a-t.
ragg, yarugg ; rattab, yurat- RAPIER, 8. saif (pi. ^Jy
tib ; (J* nazam, yanzim. (rove) suyuf).
jU dar, yadur. R A P I N E , S. S - ^ nahb; nahi-
R A N K , 8. (line) <-JU gaff (pi. U Y U ba-t; s-Ju salb ; ij\t gara-t.
gufuf) ; pUtf nizam.(status in R A P P E R , S. J A * middaq.
society) fû maq&m (pi. voUUu R A P T U R E , S. A*-; wajd.
maqamat); tabaqa-t; R A R E , adj. nadir;
6an (pi. Su'ftn).(degree of qalil al-wujM; gair
eminence) martaba-t (pi. muyassar.
s-^V* niaratib); rutba-t; R A R E N E S S , R A R I T Y , 8. SyV* nadira-t
fly** manzila-t (pi. J j ^ mana- (pi. nawadir) ; fa nudra-t;
zil) ; daraja-t (pi. daraj). ^ tuhfa-t.
R A N K , v.a. U U & * gafgaf, yugafgif; RAREFICATION, <JH*Y tarqiq.
s-^) rattab, yurattib; nazam, R A R E F Y , I;. JO- ball, yahull; ^ i j
yanzim; n. s-*y tarattab, yata- raqqaq, yuraqqiq.
rattab; ^ tanazzam, yatanaz- RASCAL, 8. A hasir (pi. J - A hus-
zam; Jys tanazzal, yatanazzal. sar) ; ibn har^m;
R A N K , adj. (luxuriant) Y U w&fir; girrir; JAj wagl; babig.
%id; zayid; rabig. RASCALITY, habaga-t;
(rancid) zanih; mu- qababa-t; SjUu baqara-t.
'aflin; ( ^ y muntin. R A S E , V. FAFC hadam, yahdum.
R A N K N E 8 S , 8. & Y * 'ufiina-t; R A S H , AD;. âyis; muta-
naâna-t. hawwir.
R A N S A C K , v. (plunder) sallab, RASH, (eruption) l y bumra-t;
yufollib ; nahab, yanhab. ^ tafba-t.
(search thoroughly) fatai, R A S H N E S S , 8. ^ tahawwur;
yufati^; nabai, y ambus. tiyasa-t.
R A N S O M , S. t A* fada; K^ fadiya-t; R A S P , s. mibrad (pi. ma-
fakak. barid).
B U ] 819 [BSA
RASP, V. da'ak, yad'ak; *W lahbat, yulafcbit;

ljakk, yahukk. babag, yahbig; n. WW ihtalat,
E A T , S. JU fkr (rf. ÂN); yahtalit-
juraz (pl. jirzan) ; y f i y R A V E N , e. Âfi gur&b (pl. ^ f i
jirzaun (pl. jarazin). gurban, agriba-t) ; J^J q&q
K A T E , S. (proportion) * nisba-t; (pl. qiq&n).
qiyas; ;aS qadar.(price) R A V E N O U S , AD;. jarifc (pl.
qima-t; yt- si'r.(tax) ^ jawarih) ; Sarih ; Ûyi fair.
hukr; jizya-t. han; ^ lahim.
R A T E , V. (chide) satam, yaitum ; RAVENOUSNESS, A. Sarah; fo^fc
zamin, yazumm ; wabbah, saraha-t.
yuwabbih ; salab, yaglib. RAVINE, ^ ^ ar<J.
E A T H E E , adv. (more readily) "JU* habifa-t min as-sail; jfoa* ma-
gt fa<Jlan ann ; awwalan. diq (pl. jfeU* ma4ayiq); Sytf
(isomewhat, in gome degree) sugra-t (pl. ytf gugar).
naw'an. R A V I S H , V. (carry o f f ) CJ&A hatff,
RATIFICATION, A ^ N ? ta'kid ; yahtaf.(fill with delight)
is bat; Jc^-* tasjil; taqar- lazzaz, yuiazziz . (violate) ^
rur. fadah, yafdab; hatak, yah-
R A T I F Y , V. (confirm) agbat, tik.
yusbit; qarrar, yuqarrir; RAVISHMENT, (abduction)
O^fil fcaqqaq, yuhaqqiq; hatf. (delight) lazza-t.
gadaq, yug&diq.(approve) (rape) ^ fa<Jb; hatk.
ra<Ja bi, yarî; istafc- RAW, adj. (not cooked) J nai-y.
san, yastabsin. (not manufactured) f\*>
R A T I O , a. nisba-t; qiy&s ; (not matured) njj, fajj.
jj^ qadar. (chilly) barid.
R A T I O N , s. ^ higga-t (pl. RAY, s. (beam) û'a4 (pl. IMA\
higag); ta'yin. asi'a-t, û'u'); ^ laml^.
RATIONAL, adj. (endowed with (fish) samak at-turs.
reason) J^c 'aqilXpl. ^ 'uqala, R A Z E , V. s e e R A S E .
Jtee'uqqal); natfq.(agree- R A Z O E , 8. m u s (pl. am-
able to reason) munasib ; was) ; mihlaq; Jiw* mil^-
muwafiq. laqa-t (pl. mahaliq).
RATIONALNESS, RATIONALITY, S. R E A C H , V. (extend to) a- madd, ya-
(reason) J** 'aql.(conformity mudd; imtadd ila, yam-
to reason) munasaba-t; tad d. (attain) A^ nal, yan&l,
muwafaqa-t. yanil; wagal, yagil; djA
RATTLE, RATTLING, S. has- adrak, yudrik; balag, yab-
hasa-t. lug; rahiq, yahraq.(give)
R A T T L E , V. hasbas, yuhas- qaddam, yuqaddim;
HIS. nawal, yunawil.
RAVAGE, S. V V * fearab ; SH^* tah- R E A C H , S. (power) Sâi qudra-t.
rib ; badm ; inhidam. R E A C T , V. tahalaf, yataMlaf ;
R A V A G E , V. harab, yabrib. dafa*, yadfa 4 ; radd, ya-
(pillage) nahab, yanhab, rudd.
yanhub. R E A C T I O N , S. tahaluf;
R A V E , V. ^ A * haza, yahzi; daf'a-t; raj'a-t.
hajar, yahjur. R E A D , T;. qara', yaqra' ; ^ tala,
R A V E , S. hazayan. yatlu.
R A V E L , V. sabbak, yuiabbik ; R E A D I N G , 0. qiraya-t;
BXA] 320 [REG
qur'&n; mutala'a-t; ip idrftk; ^ fahm (pi. ^ fuhftm).

til&wa-t. (cause) s-fr- sabab (pi.
R E A D I N E S S , 8. isti'd&d. asMb); a* 'illa-t (pi. Jl* 'ilal).
R E A D Y , adj. (prepared) y^ h&dir; (motive) ba'isa-t (pi.
musta'idd; y^ najiz ; e^cty baw&'is).(justice) U>\*&\
'atid.(quick) sari*; in?af; ?awab.
L&i naiit.(expert) mabir ; R E A S O N , V. (discuss) V A ^ bahag,
jLU &A\iT; labiq. yabhas ; bahag, yub&hig.
B E A L , adj. (not fictitious) J W ^ (think) ta'aqqal, yata'aqqal;
âqiqi-y ; maujftd. ^jJ tadabbar, yatadabbar.(dis-
(genuine) 9ahih ; ^JVfe. haq- pute) ^ nagar, yunazir;
qani-y.(essential) ^JA ali-y ; tanazar, yatanazar; hajaj,
z&ti-y. yuh&jij.
R E A L I S E , V. taqqaq, yuhaqqiq. R E A S O N A B L E , adj. (rational) J I ^
B E A L I T Y , 8. haqiqa-t; *>y) '&qil (pi. 'uqala, JUc <uqqal).
wujftd. (according to reason) Jj8**-
R E A L L Y , adv. haqiqatan ; ma'qul; munasib; JUV
lajaram. muwafiq. (moderate) ^ y
REALM, &U* mamlaka-t (pi. mutawassit; mun$if.
mamalik); mulk; R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S. ma'qft-
&UL. sal tana-1; tty daula-t (pi. liya-t; munasaba-t; &VJ
J ^ duwal). liy&qa-t. (moderation) JÂ*^
B E A M , s. Jj) rizmat waraq (pi. i'tid&l; in?&f.
fy rizam). R E B E L , S. R E B E L L I O U S , adj.
R E - A N I M A T E , V. ^ ^ ^ afcya 'î (pi. 'u^&t) ;
min jadid, yuhyl; ba'ag, b&riji-y (pi. t f a bawarij);
yab'ag. fattan.
R E A P , V. (cut the harvest) R E B E L , V. O F * <A 9 A > Y A < ? I ;
ba?ad, yah?id.(obtain) JU n&l, haraj 'an, jahruj.
yanal, yanil; J-- ba$al 'ala, R E B E L L I O N , S. fitna-t (pi. ^
"yahâl. fitan) ; qauma-t, qAma-t;
R E A P E R , S. ba??ad. 'i?yan ;fiÛc'a$awa-t;
R E A P I N G - H O O K , S. minjal (pi. tamarrud; huruj.
manajil) ; JUs* miqâl (pi. R E B O U N D , V. indafa', yandafi'
maq&sil). ^ ^ min ie-y ila
R E A P P E A R , V. l y C * LAH gair-hu); W natt li-wara,
marra-t, yaluh. yanu.
R E A R , R E A R G U A R D , R E A R W A R D , S. R E B O U N D , S. in'ikAs.
ahirat aj-'askar (pi. R E B U F F , S. indifa'.
y\>\ awahir) ; saqa-t. R E B U I L D , V. ^ ^ bana min
R E A R , V. (bring up) rabba, jadid, yabni.
yurabbi.(as a horse) harat, R E B U K E , V. lam, yaltim; ^
yahrut; y y ljaran, yabran ; S-A zamm, vazumm; ^ wabbah,
iabb, yaiubb; taqantar, yuwabbih.
yataqanfar. R E B U K E , S. 'itab ; mu-
R E - A S C E N D , V. IF* A** $a'ad 'ataba-t; ^ laum ; taubih.
min jadid, yas'ad; Sy R E B U S , S. yj ramz (pi. )yj rumuz);
tala' sani marra-t, yatlu'. i ^ y mu'amma.
R E A S O N , s. (rational faculty) J A * R E B U T , V. ^ V J naqad, yunaqid ; ^
'aql (pi. Jy* 'uqftl) ; KjxA SJN radd, yarudd.
al-quwwat al-mudrika-t; d\y\ R E C A L L , T;. (call bach) ista'ad,
RBO] 321 [BBO
yasta'id; g^W amar-ha R E C E P T A C L E , S. mabzan (pi.

bi-'r-rujft', ya'mur-hu. (to mahazin); tagil (pi.
memory) tazakkar, yatazak- sj^y haw&gil).
kar.(revoke) ^ raja* R E C E S S , B. (niche) (aq (pi. v&>VSL
l
min kalam-hu, yaria'. taqat, tfqan). (place of
R E C A N T , V. ^ ankar 'ala, retirement) SÂ balwa-t.(sus-
yunkir. pension) Uif tawaqquf; toj
R E C A N T A T I O N , S. inkar; W**) waqfa-t.
luhaija. R E C I P E , S. wagfa-t.
R E C A P I T U L A T E , V. lahhag, R E C I P I E N T , S. qabi<J. See R E -
yulahhi? ; J**. haggal, yuhaggil; CEIVES.
ajmal, yujmil. RECIPROCAL, adj. min
RECAPITULATION, S. FLFI at-tarafen; mu^tarik.
jUsiSW takrir al-kalam bi-'l- R E C I P R O C A L L Y , adv. ba'tj-
iqtisar. bum ba'dan. See remark to
R E C A P T U E E , v. J U 'AD tamal- RECIPROCATE.
lak, ya'ud yatamallak. (interchange) JA*
R E C I P R O C A T E , V.
R E C A P T U E E , 8. S J U \ i'&dat badal, yabdil; qawad, yu-
at-tamalluk. qawid. Mostly expressed by the
R E C A S T , V. 'ad sabak, ya'ud vi. form of a verb, as,
yasbuk ; ^ sabak min darab, " to beat;" taqarab,
jadid, yasbuk. " to reciprocate blows."
R E C E D E , V. raja* li-wara, RECIPROCATION, RECIPROCITY, S.
yarja'; f A injarr ila wara, muâraka-t.
yanjarr. R E C I T A L , 8. takrar, takrir.
R E C E I P T , 8. J ^ wugftl; wusft- (narration) hikaya-t;
la-t; i j ^ ^ waraqa-fc hal&g ; riwaya-t; qigga-t.
tamassuk. R E C I T A T I O N , S. inad.
R E C E I P T , V. J ^ JIY* ***** OFC^ R E C I T E , V. ^ ^ baka, yafeki;
abra zimmat-hu bi-tahrir wugul, rawa, yarwi; f & zakar, yazkur;
yubri. rf karrar, yukarrir.(verses)
R E C E I V E , V. (obtain) d wagal angad, yunid ; AAU; tanaiad, ya-
la-bu, yagil; qaba4, yuqbi(J; tan&iad.
J^- haggal, yuhaggil; ^ abaz, R E C K L E S S , adj. mutahamil;
ya'huz.(accept) qabil, yaq- JWN hali-y al-bal.
bal; taqabbal, yataqabbal. R E C K L E S S N E S S , 8. J*^ tah&mul.
(admit) istaqbal, yas- R E C K O N , V. S hasab, yansub,
taqbil; j f i laqa, yulaqi; yahsab ; AC 'add, ya'idd;
talaqqa, yatalaqqa. hasa, yahgi. (consider)
R E C E I V E R , S. (of money) T / M ^ hasib, yah sib, yahsab.(rely on)
qabid; J-*^* muljaggil; ^f" ^jlc i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid;
mustaufi.(of taxes) jabi. istanad ila, yastanid.
(of stolen goods) muhfi. R E C K O N I N G , S. his&b;
R E C E P T I O N , 8. istiqbal; J J * J muhasaba-t.
qabul; StfU muldqat. R E C L A I M , V. (bring back from error
R E C E N T , adj. jadid (pi. or vice) istatab, vastatib ;
judud); hadis; e ^ J ^ gallah, yugallih; cM aslah,
hadig ; ^ {uri-y ; tarif; yuglifc.(re-demand) frj**^ is-
u^ gadtf ; u ^ gadid. tarja', yastarji'.
R E C E N T N E S S , 8. W jidda-t; R E C L I N E , v. J^y tawakka, yata-
tarawa-t; furfa-t. wakka; ittaka, yattald ;
41
H
BIO] 822 [Bio
san&d, yasnud ; A** cjaja', yatf- R E C O N C I L E , V. FFA gAlah bain-

ja'. (rest) tffa iatarah, yas- hum, yug&lih; aglak-hum,
tarih. yuglih-lium. (one's self with
R E C L U S E , S. habis (pl. another) fa* tagalah, yatagalah ;
hubasa) ; nasik (pl. t f a \ igtakh, yast^lih (both with
nussak) ; s - ^ rahib (pl. (fa*) ma').(bring to agreement)
rubban). 'amil-hu muwafiq,
R E C O G N I S A N C E , S. (security) ya'mal-hu; <JU tabaq, yutabiq.
(Jamana-t; kafala-t. RECONCILEMENT, RECONCILIATION,
R E C O G N I S E , V. (know again) s. gulha-t; mugala-
'araf, ya'rif; fa tazakkar, yataha-t.
zakkar.(one another) ta- RECONDITE, adj. (secret) sir-
'arraf, yata'arraf.(acknowledge) ri-y ; ^y-A^ mahfi-y; (j
s-lfa\ i'taraf, ya'tarif; JAU gaibi-y.(abstruse) mug-
gadaq 'ala, yugadiq. laq; mubham ; muL
R E C O G N I T I O N , S. B Y ma'rifa-t; KIL.
iqrar. RECONNOITEE, V. nafad, yan-
R E C O I L , S. raja* li-wara, fud; ULLS kaâf, yakgif.
yarja'; indafa', yandafi'. R E C O N Q U E R , V. FA AVC 'ad fatah,
R E C O L L E C T , v. (remember) fa taya'ud yaftah ; ^ ta-
zakkar, yatazakkar; izzakar, rn alia k min jadid, yatamallak.
yazzakir; jU faq 'ala, yafuq. R E C O R D , S. (public document)
(recover composure) jU*-^ ista- hujja-t (pl. hujaj);
f&q, yastafiq; jama' sijl (pl. sujul, sijil-
qalb-hu, yajma'. lat).(register) fa daftar (pl.
R E C O L L E C T I O N , S. (remembrance) fa* dafatir).
fa zikr; fa tazakkur; izzi- R E C O R D , V. (register) A^S qay-
k&r. yad bi-'d-daftar, yuqayyid.
RECOMMENCE, V. A* A*. ^ ib- (praise) fa 'a^zam, yu'agzim;
tada' min jadid, yabtadi'. CJ^ madah, yamdah.
RECOMMEND, V. (introduce) R E C O R D E R , S. mutawalli.
dji* wagga aljadan 'ale-hu, R E C O U N T , S. {MFA haka, ya^ki.
yuwagsi. (advise) ^ nagah, R E C O U R S E , S. iltija.(have
yangah ; fat nagah, yunagih. recourse to) iltaja ila,
R E C O M M E N D A T I O N , S. wagiya-t; yaltaji.
taugiya-t.(letter o f ) v f ^ 4 R E C O V E R , v.a. (regain) haggal,
maktub taugiya-t. yuhaggil.(cure) ( f a afa, ya^fi;
R E C O M P E N S E , V. (remunerate) afa, yu^fi; tayyab,
jaza, yajzi; ^ f a j&za, yujAzi; yutayyib; n. (grow well)
kafa, y ukafi.(repay) tetafa, yaitafi; tab, yatib.
t f a 'awwad 'ala, yu'awwid; (come to one18 senses again) jW
lfaa\ Agle 4 aw wad 'ale-hu al- afaq min, yafiq.
hasara-t, yu'awwid. RECOVERABLE, adj. (obtainable)
R E C O M P E N S E , S. (reward) mum kin al-hug61;
njra-t; ifa\ ijara-t; \y+ jaza; jlw^. yutaba??al(3 aor. pass. 11.).
to fa* mujazat; SUV5U mukafat; (curable) J^qabil ai-safk;
isaba-t. (equivalent) \J>y t f a i yufa (3 aor. pass.).
'awad (pl. a'wad); u ^ f a R E C O V E R Y , S. VA* safa; $ bur*.
Ifa*. ta'wid hasara-t. R E C R E A N T , S. (coward) (FAT jaban.
RECONCILABLE, adj. (consistent) (apostate) djti tarik
muwafiq; mutabiq. ad-din; A>y murtadd.(villain)
fi.EC] 828 [RED
jtj* girrir; J i j razl (pL J ^ j REDEEM, *. (ransom) ^ fadft,

ruzul). yafdi; ÂU fada, yufadi.(a
R E C R E A T E , v.a. (refresh) pledge) fakk, yafukk.(per-
istarah, yastarih. (divert) &y form the work of redemption)
nazzah, yunazzih; salla, hallag, yuhallig.
yusalli; ty farraj, yufarrij. R E D E E M E R , S. FR*** muballig; ^FRK
(one'* eZ/) &fr tanazzah, yata- fadi.
nazzah ; ty* tafarraj, yatafarraj. R E - D E L I V E R , V. (Y FR* sallam
R E C R E A T I O N , 0. nuzha-t; Jy* min jadid, yusallim; ^ radd,
tanazzuh ; ty tafarruj ; fr yarudd; rajja', yurajji'.
laliu. R E D E M P T I O N , S. FR*- hilag.
R E C R I M I N A T E , V. JT*T YE* 'ayyar R E D O L E N C E , S. TY fau^ (pl. rffr
mail yu'ayyir; ^ J * JSA\ afwah) ; naffca-t.
iitaka 'ala man yataki. R E D O L E N T , adj. fr* mu'attar;
R E C T A N G L E , S. R E C T A N G U L A R , adj. azfar.
\i\rf\ Û^mu8taqimaz-zaway a. R E D O U B L E , V. <-6*4 <Ja"af, yuâ"if;
RECTIFICATION, S. C**** taghifc; UÛ <Ja'af, yu<Ja'if ; a^'of,
iglah; galaqa-t.(dis- yu4*if.
tillation) frs taqtfr; jtfr takrir. R E D O U B T , S. Ijisn (pl. YY*
R E C T I F Y , V. (set right) gahhab, hugun).
yugalihih ; aglah, y-uglifc. R E D O U B T A B L E , adj. muhif;
(an account) gallaq, yugalliq. mah&f; J m a h u l ;
(purify) fr karrar, yukarrir; muhab.
i f r gaffa, yugaffi; fr qaftar, R E D O U N D , V. (result) SFR- tagal,
yuqatfir. yahgal.(contribuie) yfr 'awan,
RECTILINEAL, RECTILINEAR, adj. yu'awin; ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id
Ifr zu hutut musta- (both with J c 'ala).
qima-t. R E D R E S S , V. tadarak, yata-
RECTITUDE, S. GALAT ; darak; istadrak, âsta-
ingaf; istiqama-t. drik; dawa, yudawi; fr
RECUMBENCY, S. (Jaja'a-t; V5 gallat, yugallilji; aglafc,
ittika. yuglih.
RECUMBENT, adj. muttaki; R E D U C E , V. (lessen) JU qallal,
mudajji'. yuqallil; naqqag, yunaqqig.
R E C U R , V. (have recourse to) (subdue) fr qahar, yaqhar;
^ iltaja ila, yaltaji.(occur at s-J^ qalab, yaqlib.(class) s-^
stated intervals) / karr, yakarr; rattab, yurattib.
)fr takarrar, yatakarrar. R E D U C T I O N , S. (diminution) J J I T
R E C U R R E N C E , S. (return) rujft*. taqlil; tanqig; fra ta-
(repetition) jtfr takrir. naqqug ; taksir.(subju-
(resort) ^^^ iltija. gation) fr qahr; tamalluk;
RED, adj. ah mar, f. ljamra fath.
(pl. y * ûmrj. R E D U N D A N C E , R E D U N D A N C Y , 0. I f r
REDACTION, S. insa; kasra-t; yM fai(J.; SJ^J ziyada-t;
tartib ; nagg. ft wafr; fry wuf&r.
REDDEN, v.a. Y*- hammar, yuham- R E D U N D A N T , adj. zayid; ^ U
mir; n. y*\ ahmarr, yaJ^marr; fayi<jl; fry wafir; fr* kaair (pl
sariq, yaSraq. fr* kigar).
R E D D I S H , adj. fr* JjU mayil li- REDUPLICATE, V. UUU (Ja"af,
'l-hamar; ^ f r A aiqarani-y. yu4a"if; UÛ 44'af, yuâ'ifj
R E D N E S S , S. BY* lûmra-t. SJUA\ a4'af, yu4'if.
BED] 324
REDUPLICATION, tacj'if; taqtfr. (elegance of language,

4
mu<Ja afa-t; id'af. manners, etc.) adab (pi.
R E E D , S. qagab; qaaba-t. adab); zarafa-t; &VU la-
(used as a pen) ^Ji qalam (pi. {afa-t; ^Jui tarn add un.
aqlam). R E F I T , V. ^ ramm, yarumm; ^
B E E D Y , adj. s-âi y zu qagab. gallah, yugallih.
B E E F , S. gahr (pi. ubur) ; R E F L E C T , V. (throw back)
4
Sê gahra-t (pi. aha akas, ya'kis. (meditate) j&S
rat). tafakkar, yatafakkar; J**^ ta-
B E E F Y , adj. jak* gahir. 'ammal, yata'ammal (both with
R E E K , S. ^VAJ duhan, duhban (pi. O * FI)-
adhina-t) ; buhar (pi. REFLECTION, S. (of light, etc.)
abhira-t). 4
aks; in'ikas.(thought)
R E E K , T;. ^ ^ dahhan, yudahhin; fikr (pi. alkar); / a ta-
6j* ACU> taga'ad min-hu fakkur; J**^ ta'ammul.(cen-
bubar, yataga'ad. sure) laum ; malama-t;
R E E L , S. (tool) miballat ^ zamm ; mazamma-t.
al-gazl j kufiya-t (pi. J>\f 4
R E F L E X , S.
4
aks; in-
kawafi) j mihlaja-t (pi. ikas.
gJW* mabalij). RSFLEXIBILITY, S. Y-V&TFLM AJÛ
R E E L , v.a. (yarn) J- BALL, yahull; qabiliyat al-in'ikas.
kawwaf, yukawwif; REFLEXIBLE, adj. ^V&tfJN JJVS qabil
sallak, yusallik; n. (move un- al-in'ikas.
steadily) rajraj, yurajrij; R E F L U X , S. JY jazr.
irtajj, yartajj; & tarannab, R E F O R M , v.a. ^ gallah, J ugallib ;
yatarannab. ^ a g l a b , yuglib; ffr naz-
R E F E R , v.a. (allude) J \ YAT aiar zam sirat-hu, yunazzim;
ila.(attribute) JM nasab addab, yu'addib ; n. ^ s tagallab,
ila4, yansub.(address for infor- yatagallah; ^pr* ^y qawwam
mation) wajjab ila, yu- sirat-hu, yuqawwim.
wajjih; n. (have relation to) R E F O R M A T I O N , s.a. c^ iglab; n.
s i n t a s a b ila, yantasib; ^ s tagalluh.
s- ta'allaq bi, yata4allaq. R E F R A C T , V. kasar as-
(grammatically) raja',yarja'; gu'a4, yaksir; gys 'awwaj
ote 'ad, ya'ud (both with J \ a^-su'a', yu'awwij.
ila). R E F R A C T I O N , S. inkisar
R E F E E E E , S. mufawwa4. arfUu'a'.
R E F E R E N C E , s. (allusion)^ ramz REFRACTORINESS, S. 'INAD;
(pi. rumuz) ; kS** kinaya-t; mu'anada-t; ^yJ tamar-
isara-t.(relation) rud.
nisba-t ila; J \4 intisab R E F R A C T O R Y , adj. ^Vc 'a$i (pL
4
ila; W alaqa-t bi.(to fita4 ugat) ; 4
mutamarrid;
another for decision or informa- 4
anud ; A*^ anid (pi. A*
tion) tafwi^ ; taujih. unud); mu'anid.
R E F I N E , V. (purify) J* gaffa, R E F R A I N , v.a. mana', yamnac
yugaiii; yf karrar, yukarrar. (with min or ^ 'an) ;
(improve manners) addab, amsak, yumsik ; n. imtana',
yu'addib; maddan, yumad- yamtani'; s ijtanab, yajta-
din. nib (both with ^ 'an) ;
R E F I N E M E N T , S. (purification) C^* tamassak min, yatamassak;
tagfiya-t ; takrar ; j M fy? tawarra4, yatawarra4.
FTS*] 325 [REG
REFRANGIBILITY, 8. REGALEMENT, a. diyafa-t;

qabiliyat al-inkisar. walima-t.
REFBANGIBLE, adj.)J*VI qabil R E G A R D , V. (observe) nazar
al-inkisar. ila, yanzur; gLL> tatalla ila,
REFRESH, v. (after fatigue) t\f~\ yatajalla'; lahaz, yulaldz.
istorah, yastarilji.(make fresh) (consider) s haib, yafegib,
raftab, yuraftib.(cool) yah?ab; AC 'add, ya'udd (with
barrad, yubarrid. ^ fi, ma4 or t y min).
R E F R E S H M E N T , S. tartfb; (respect) i'tabar, ya'tabir;
îpS tabrid.(refreshing things) y\ a'azz, yu'izz; akram, yuk-
mubarridat. (take re- rim.(concern) s - i n t a s a b ,
freshments) ) ^jA v>/* yantasib.
sarib (yasrab) ie mubarrid R E G A R D , a. (attention) mu-
wa akal (ya' kill) luqma-t. lahaza-t ; iltifat.(esteem)
R E F R I G E R A N T , S. adj. mabrad; i'tibar; ikram; M y
foy mabrada-t; mubarrid. mura'at.(look) ja nagar;
R E F B I G E B A T E , V. barrad, yu- lahga-t.(relation) nisba-t.
barrid. R E G A R D L E S S , adj. gafil.
R E F B I G E B A T I O N , 8. tabrid. R E G A R D L E S S N E S 8 , a. gafla-t;
R E F B I G E B A T O B , 8. qarrasa-t. tagaful.
R E F U G E , 8. inaija; iltija'; R E G E N E R A T E , V. OJ^ jaddad, yu-
mawa (pi. ^ u ma'awi); jaddid; ^ ajadd, yujidd.
malaz (pi. jÛ malawiz). R E G E N E R A T I O N , a. tajdid.
R E F U G E E , a. j V ^ multaji; R E G E N C Y , a. niyaba-t.
harban. R E G E N T , a. nayib (pi. vy
R E F U L G E N C E , a. <Jiya ; naub, vV Buwwab).
jalwa-t; lam'a-t; j y barq. R E G I C I D E , a. (act) J ^ L qatl
R E F U L G E N T , ad;. mu<Ji; al-malik. (perpetrator)
lami'; munir. qatil al-malik (pi. ^ S qa-
R E F U N D , V. rajja', yurajji'; tala-t, JUS quttal).
radd, yarudd. R E G I M E N , a. (dieQ ^ J J tadbir
R E F U S A L , a. iba; SW^* ma'bat; al-akl.
inkar; ytijd i'ratf 'an. R E G I M E N T , a. kurdAs (pi.
R E F U S E , V. (reject) aba, yaba, uHt^)/ karadis) ; W jam'a-t;
yabi; J^J rafacj, yarfiql, yarfutj.; alai (Turk.); katiba-t
radd, yarudd. (deny) (pi. s-Jb* kata'ib).
nafa, yanfi; ^ y 'azz 'an, R E G I M E N T A L S , a. ^SL taqm (pi.
ya'izz. f/S tuqum) ; (fU* t ^ i m .
R E F U S E , a. if* nafwa-t. R E G I O N , a. iqlim (pi.
R E F U T A T I O N , a. J i b f a l aJ- aqalim); ji* balad (pi. ^ bilad,
kalam; J & naqtj al-kalam. ÂL, buldan) ; nabiya-t (pi.
R E F U T E , V. J& naqa<J kalam- nawaî) ; ^ qufr (pi. j W
hu, yanqut} ; gallat- aqtar).
bu fi kalam-hu, yugallit-hu; R E G I S T E R , a. daftar (pi.
df J1Q|\ abtal qaul-hu, yub{il. dafatir) ; JF-** duster (pi. ^ U A
R E G A I N , V. AW 'ad kasab, dasatir) ; hhris; fih-
ya'ud yaksib. risa-t (pi. faharis) ;
R E G A L , adj. maliki-y; jarida-t (pi. AA,* jara'id).
mulftki-y ; JL sultani-y. R E G I S T E R , V. FIJJ^ A^S qayyad bi
R E G A L E , V. U ^ A (Jayyaf, yu<Jayyif J 'd-daftar, yuqayyid.
atfaf, yutfif. R E G I S T R A R , a. ^ A - mudawwin.
KEG] 326 [EEL
REGRET, 0. ([sorrow) <JL>^ asaf; ^t ran*) raha li-'l-hig&n,

gamm (pl. gumum) ; yy** yarhi.
huzn ; hasra-t. ^repent- EEIN, V. W hafiz sur'
ance) Ma* nadama-t. al-higan, yahfaz.
B E G BET, v. (be soi^ry for) CJU*tf E E I N F O R C E , V. saddad, yuhad-
ta'assaf, yata'assaf; tahaz- did ; qawwa, yuqawwi;
zan, yatahazzan (both with J e amadd, yumidd.
'ala).(repent) nadim, yan- E E I N F O R C E M E N T , 0. ^ys taqwiya-t;
dain.(mi'00) aaxtf iftaqad, yaf- imdad ; madad.
taqid. E E J E C T , t>. rafad, yarfid, yar-
E E G R E T F U L , 0. hazin; ^ U U fud.
mugtamm. REJOICE, v.n. ty farih, yafrah
E E G U L A B , adj. qiyasi-y ; tfi* (with J li or V* bi); insarr,
mutarrid; jy^S qanuni-y ; yansarr; imbasat, yamba-
munazzam; pyhA^mauzfim; sit; inhazz, yanbazz-(in
madbut.(regular troops) other people's misfortune)
nizamiya-t. Samit, yaimat; a. cy farrah, yu-
R E G U L A R I T Y , 8. &i\y mufarrih ; sarr, yasurr.
wafaqat li-'l-qawanin; fUtf nizain; E E J O I C I N G , 0. CY farh ; ^y* suriir ;
^t" 4abt; s t a r t i b . kUî^ imbisat; tarab.(in
E E G U L A T E , v. nazzam, yunaz- other people's misfortune)
zirn; s r a t t a b , yurattib; hamat.
dabbar, yudabbir; haddad, REJOIN, (meet again)
yuhaddid. wagal ba'd al-firaq, yagil.
R E G U L A T I O N , 0. dabita-t (pl. (answer) v * ^ ^ radd jawab,
WV 4awabit); intizam ; yarudd; jawab, yujawib ;
tartib. ajab, yujib.
E E G U L A T O B , 0. (of a watch or clock) R E J O I N D E R , 0. jawab (pl.
v/Aij raqqag. ajwiba-t).
E E H E A B S A L , 0. takrar; yifis E E - K I N D L E , V. J * A JIB 'ad ha'al
takrir; i'ada-t. an-nar, ya'ud yah'al.
E E H E A B S E , v. j/ karrar, yukarrir; S E L A P 8 E , 0. aud al-
^ \ a'ad, yu'id. marad ; nukas; hai-
E E I G N , V. tasallat, yatasallat; da-t.
R E L A P S E , V. ^ R - ^ tanakkas, yata-
oXX* malak, yamlik; ctXUs tamal-
lak, yatamallak; âkam nakkas.
R E L A T E , v.a. ^ ^ haka, yahki; ^
*ala, yahkum. qagg, yaqugg; ^ rawa, yarwi;
E E I G N , 0. saltana-t; ULJ ta- habbar, yuhabbir; ahbar,
sallut; jul^s; hukft- yuhbir; vA>ao. haddas, yuhaddis ;
ma-t; ctXU milk. n. (be in relation to) ,JA *
E E I M B U B S E , V. raja4, yuraji'; intasab ila, yantasib.
J c ^ y 4 'awwacj. 'ala, ya'awwitj.; E E L A T I O N , 0. (narrative) hi-
data , yadfa'. kaya-t; qigga-t (pl. j ^ i
(
E E I M B U B S E M E N T , 0. \jy iwa4 (pl. qiga?, yflo-Afl a q a g i ( r e f e r e n c e )
a'watf); mu'&wa- 'alaqa-t.
<ja-t; tarji' ad-dira- E E L A T I O N 8 H I P , 0. by qurba-t;
HIM* qaraba-t; ij^-i nasaba-t; s >
EEIN, 0. 'inan (pl. ^ 'unun, nasab.
a'inna-t) ; sur' (pl. g\y\ R E L A T I V E , E E L A T I O N , 0., R E L A T E D ,
asra'); ^ d a z k i n . ( g i v e the adj. s-iy qarib (pl. aqarib,
BU.] 827 [EM
s-iy qarayib, aqriba); RELIEVE, haffaf, ya-

V. (ease) UJ*.
nasib (pi. nae&yib). haffif.(free)
1 Aart anqaz, yun-
RELATIVE, adj. VYmansftb; qiz; u^-*- halla?, yuhalli?.
s muntasib.(relative pro- (comfort) J- salla, yusalli; cV
noun) J y y mau^fll. arah, yurih.(assist) yj^ 'awan,
RELAX, v.a. ^J-) rahha, yurahhl; yu'Awin ; a'an, yu'in; ACL.
arha, y urhi; . o*V taraha, sA'ad, yusa'id.
yataraha ; irtaha, vartahi. RELIGION, S. din (pi.
RELAXATION, S. (slackness) ra- advan) ; diyana-t; mil-
IJ^-J
hawa-t; irtiha.(rest, retreat la-'t (pi. ,> milal).
tion) e\r-' istiralj; Mj raha-t; adj. (referring to reli-
RELIGIOUS,
mufakalia-t; e/ tafarruj. gion) dini-y.(pious)
RELAY, e. (of horses) hail dayyin; (jt-^* mutadayyin; Jf
JO*
al-barid; FLA-JTH J**-hail al- taqi-y (pi. tuqawa," at-
bosta-t. qiyaj.
RELEASE, V. JA*- halla?, yuhalli* ; RELIGIOUSNESS, diyana-t;S.
(jlU a(laq, yutfiq; a'taq, ^JJS taqwa.
yu'tiq; sayyab, yusayyib. V. tarak, yatruk;
RELINQUISH,
RELEASE, RELEASEMENT, e. hajar, yahjurj U. hala,
^SRF-
hala? ; ^ ibrn ; i^laq. yahlfl; tahalla, yatahalla
RELENT, V. ^ talayyan, yatalay- (the latter two with ye 'an).
yan j O"* safaq 'ala, yaifuq, V. (make agreeable to the
RELISH,
yaifiq ; rahim, yarhim (with taste) lazzaz, yulazziz; Jl
accns. or J* 'ala). tabbal, yutabbil. (like) s-^
RELENTLESS, adj. *J Uâbb, yahibb ; zaq, yazfiq.
ma
la-hu rah ma-1; ia&Jutf 'adim S. J^J zauq ; W lazza-t.
RELISH,
as-safaqa-t; ytA gair gafir. RELUCTANCE, karaha-t;
S.
RBLENTLESSNESS, 6. istikrah ; Sy nafra-t.
|AB
'adam as-6afaqa-t. adj.
RELUCTANT,ii U mft la-hn
RELEVANCY, S. &I\Y muwafaqa-t. hatir; karih; mus-
RELEVANT, adj. s-munisib; takrih.
muwafiq. V. ^ RELY, i'tamad 'ala,
mustaujib al - i'tamad ; y yattakil; yij rakan,ittakal
ya' tamid j Jc 'ala,
RELIABLE, adj. JUS^V , f....* t
amin (pi. umana) ; yarknn ; ijij

fahib imano-t (pi. a^h&b). wa?iq, V.vasiq. (be left) Ji baqa, yab-
REMAIN,
M qa'ad, yaq'ad;
RELIABLENESS, S. >UJ3\
imkan al-i'timad ; yW aman. qa.(stay) makas, yamkus. (con-
RELIANCE, S. i'timad; tinue) ^ J dam, yadftm;
siqa-t. istaqam, yastaqim; ista-
S. zahira-t
(pi. yUî zahayir); djf tabar- marr, yastamirr. baqi (pi.
RELIC, RELICS, I^-S-J
ruk. REMAINDES,
bawaqi) ; baqiya-t (pi.
S. JFL^J
e. (widow) armala-t.
tahfif; baqava); J-tU fAdil (pi.
RELICT,
1 S. (comfort)
ie' tasliya-t; tasalli; fawadil) j fudiil.
RELIEF, .-M**
jLlaiM jabaran al-haîr. REMAINS, . mayyit(pl.

(assistance) AiÛ* mu'awana-t; amwat) ; jujga-t (pi.
iifu* ma'ftna-t; i.vgl. musa- jugaj); ya silw (pi. asla).
'ada-t.(in sculpture) /*> r taj- V. (send back) rajja', REMAND,
sim. 1 yujji\
REM] 828 [BEM
REMAKE, *. tambiha-t; 8J*U 'an, va'fft. (send) arsal,

ffcyida-t; ^^JU mulahaza-t. yursil; n. (relax) ahmal,
R E M A R K , V. (make a remark) JVI yuhmil; tahamal, yatahA-
qal, yaqftl; zakar, yazkur; mal; irtaha, yartahi.
afad, yufid; nabbah, yu- R E M I T T A N C E , S. (sending of money
nabbib.(observe) lahaz, yu- or money sent) irs&l
l&hig; (jiÂ istalaq 'ala, darahim; hawala-t;
ya^taliq; tanabbah bi, boliga-t, bulga (pi. y^W bawa-
yatanabbah; ^ fatan, yaftun Bl).
(with J li, bi, or <J\ ila). R E M I T T E N T , adj. (as a fever, &c.)
R E M A R K A B L E , adj.jt* jadir; dayir.
'ajib; nadir; badi'; REMNANT, S. Mqi (pi.
mu'tabar; bawaqi); bA baqiva-t (pi. IjV*
mustahiqq al-i'tabar. baqaya); fadil (pi. JA,*
R E M A R K A B L E N E S S , 8. l y nudra-t. fawadil).
R E M E D I A B L E , adj. qabil R E M O N S T R A N C E , S. inzar ; S^^*
al-'ilaj. Itab.
R E M E D I A B L E N E S S , S. qa- REMONSTRATE, v. ^ ^ anzar, yun-
biliyat al-'ilaj. zir; s-?^ 'atab, yu'atib.
REMEDILESS, adj. D * la 'ilaj R E M O R S E , S. ^ nadam;
la-hu ; e ^ ^ u tna la-hu 'ilaj ; nadama-t; pJuJ tanaddum; (jii
PÂFI 'adim ad-dawa. qalq az-zimma-t.
R E M E D I L E S S N E S S , 8. PAE 'adam R E M O R S E F U L , adj. nadim (pL
al-'ilaj. nuddam, ni<lam); mu-
REMEDY, (medicine) ^ dawa tanaddim.
(pi. adwiya-t) ; 'ilaj. R E M O R S E L E S S , adj. (unrepenting)
(redress) c ^ i?lah ; y^jS tadbir; 'adim an-nadama-t.
tadawi. (pitiless) ^ o c 'adim as-
R E M E D Y , v. (cure) GJW <alaj, yu- gafaqa-t; ^ V i qasi (pi.
'alij; dawa, yudawi; qusat).
afa, yasfi; tayyab, yutay- RBMORSELESSNESS, 8. pAC
yib.(redress) Â aglah, yug- 'adam an-nadama-t; ^JUB
lih; istadrak " a<j- 'adam ai-safaqa-t; SÛJ qasa-
darar, yastadrik. wa-t.
R E M E M B E R , V. tazakkar, yata- R E M O T E , adj. ba'id (pi. \ ^ bu-
zakkar; faq 'ala, yaffiq. 'ada) ; qAgi . ^ qagi-y (pi.
R E M E M B R A N C E , S. ^ zikr; ^ aq?a).
tazakkur; tazkira-t; R E M O T E N E S S , S. BU'D.
hAtir (pi. hawatir). R E M O U N T , V. S - ^ 4 AU 'ad yarkab,
R E M I N D , V. Y zakkar, yuzakkir; ya'Ad.
^ fakkar fi, yufakkir. REMOVAL, a. JA^ naql; JLTEM
R E M I N I S C E N C E , S. tazkar; intiqal.(from office) Jy* 'azl;
tazkara-t. ta'zil.
R E M I S S , adj. gafil; muh- R E M O V E , v.a. naqal, yanqul;
mil; J^W^ mutahamil. C^ azah, yuzih ; J^* 6al, yaiM;
R E M I S S N E S S , S. gafla-t; J U A ab'ad, yub'id; ^ nahâ,
ihmal; tahamul; &J yunahî; n. J ^ ^ intaqal, yan-
qillat al-intibah. taqil.
R E M I T , v.a. (lessen a punishment, R E M U N E R A T E , V. YA ajar, ya'jir,
pardon), U ^ t haffaf alya'jur; jaza, yajzi; v^jW jiza,
'uqilba-t, yuhaffif; Q* 'af& yujazi.
REM] 329 [REP
REMUNERATION, 0. SUV5U mukafat; daftar al-amlak (pl./UA dafatir);

mujazat; ujra-t. fa t^niar jam' (pl.
R E M U N E R A T I V E , adj.^fa* mujazx. tawamir).
R E N C O U N T E R , 0. V&xJ\ iltiqa; R E N U N C I A T I O N , 0. fa\ inkar; J&J
muqatala-t; waq'a-t. rafd ; tark.
R E N C O U N T E R , V. -JAIO gadaf, yu- R E P A I R , V. (mend) fa gallah, yu-
gadif ; ^ laqa, yalqa; laqa, gallih; fa>\ aglah, yuglih; ^
yulaqi. ramm, yarumm; y j rammam,
REND, V. JY haraq, yahriq, yurammim; JAC 'aadal, yu'addil.
yahruq; jy- mazaq, yamziq; (resort to) tawajjah, yata-
mazzaq, yumazziq; Sarat, wajjah ; s-Â zahab, yazhab; c\j
yasrut; garmat, yuarmit; rah, yarfth; mada, yamcji
<JA 6aqq, yaduqq; 'atkya'utt- (all with ila).
R E N D E R , V. (give back) A^ radd, R E P A R A B L E , adj. qabil
yarudd.(give up, deliver) fa al-maramma-t; {fa**
sallam, yusallim. (translate) mumkin at-tarmim.
p+f tarjam, yutarjim.(make) R E P A R A T I O N , 0. (repair) ma-
'amil, ya'mal. ramma-t; tarmim; fa*
R E N D E Z V O U S , 0. AU** mi'ad; tagallih.(amends) 'awad;
majma'; majma'at. Su>fa mu'awada-t; ta^min
R E N E G A D E , 0. fa nakir ad-din; (pl. tadminat).
A?^ murtadd. (deserter) {fa- REPARTEE, 0. fa** jaw&b
hayin; harban. hadir; jawab latif;
R E N E W , V. AA* jaddad, yujaddid. jtf naql (pl. Jlt anqal).
R E N E W A L , R E N O V A T I O N , 0. AÂ*? R E P A S T , 0. akla-t; \A6 gid&;
tajdid; taglih. fa> ta'am (pl. at'ima-t).
R E N O U N C E , V. ankar, yunkir; R E P A Y , V. (pay back) wafa,
jahad, yajhad; rafad, yafi; ^ aufa, yufi; AUJ a'ad,
yarfid, yarfuijl; hala', yahla'; yu'id.(recompense) ^ f a jaza,
osJy tarak, yatruk. yujazi; 'awwad, yu'awwi<J.
R E N O U N C E M E N T , 0. fa\ inkar; R E P E A L , V. JW battal, yubattil;
rafd. JW\ abtal, yubtil; fa nasah,
R E N O V A T E , V. AA* jaddad,yujaddid; yansah.
aglah, yuglih. R E P E A L , 0. J T ^ tabtil; J ^ ib-
R E N O V A T I O N , 0. tajdid. t*l.
R E N O W N , 0. majd; âfc* fahr; R E P E A T , V. RF karrar, yukarrir;
git; SÂ suhra-t; fa*>\ a'ad, yu'id.
istibar. R E P E L , V. AJ radd, yarudd ; ^ G*A
R E N O W N E D , 0. j f a * mashur; ^ A dafa' 'an, yadfa'; dafa',
sahir; muftahir; yudafi' ; ^ ^ hama 'an,
mamduh. yuhami; A^L tarad, yatrad.
R E N T , 0. (fissure) J / - hirq; <JA R E P E N T , V. FA nadim, yandam ;
iaqq (pl. suquq).(income) ÂJJ tanaddam, yatanaddam; s-*^
Jys>A* madhul (pl. mad- tab, yat&b; anab, yunib.
hulat). (hire) kira; R E P E N T A N C E , 0. nadam; W A I
kiraya-t; ifa ujra-t. nadama-t; fAtf tanaddum ; k f
R E N T , V. (hire) istakra, vas- tauba-t; inabat.
takri; fax~A ista'jar, yasta'jir. R E P E R T O R Y , 0. ^ E * mahzan (pl.
(let) kara, yakri; akra, ^jVoe* mahazin) ; majmA'.
yukri; fa ajar, yujir. R E P E T E N D , 0. (recurrent part of a
RENTAL, R E N T - R O L L , 0. YTF A decimal) j f a mukarrar.
42
REP] 330 [REP
REPETITION, a. s\/s takrar; R E P R E H E N S I B L E , adj. ^JM

takrir; i'ada-t. mustahiqq al-laum ; vye* 'ayub;
R E P I N E , V. inqahar, yanqahir; ma'yub.
in gam m, yangamm ; Ju*. R E P R E H E N S I O N , a. f } laum; M U
hasad, yahsid, yahsud. malamat (pi. pjk* malawim,
R E P L A C E , V. rajja', yurajji'. malayim) ; mazamma-t;
R E P L E N I S H , a. % mala', yamla*; s-*** 'aib (pi. 'uyftb).
J ^ malla, yum alii; amla, R E P R E S E N T , V. (expose) ^FIY 'arad,
yumli; 'abba, yu'abbi. ya'rud; Â* qaddam, yuqaddim.
R E P L E N I S H M E N T , a. &L*? tamli- (imagine) istahdar, yas-
ya-t. tahdir. (personate) J naqal,
R E P L E T E , adj. malan; yanqul; AXS qallad, yuqallid.
mamlu-w; mu'abba. (show) azhar, yuzhir; y
R E P L E T E N E S S , R E P L E T I O N , a. ?awwar, yuawwir; mag sal,
imtila; y tahm; tuhama-t yumagsil.(be a representative)
(pi. tuhamat, y tuham). nab, yanub; J^y tawakkal,
R E P L Y , V. S^W- jawab, yujawib; yatawakkal (both with (^c 'an).
ajab, yujib; radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , a. (likeness) jty
rudd ; ^ radd jawab, ya- tawir; l y $ura-t (pi.y ?uwar).
rudd ; ahar, yujiir. (exhibition) j W izhar.(theairi-
R E P L Y , a. jawab (pi. cal) Ael taqlid.(memorial)
jawabat, ajwiba-t) ; 'ar<Ja-t; ma'rft^ (pl-
mujawaba-t. ma'rudat). (office of
R E P O R T , V. (relate) y habbar, yu- representing) AJ^J wakala-t;
habbir; y \ ahbar, yuhbir. niyaba-t.
(state facts) rf qarrar, yuqarrir ; R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , a. J - ^ wakil (pi.
'arad, ya'ruij. ^ wukala) ; s-s^ nAyib (pi. s^y
R E P O B T , a. (rumour) y habar (pi. naub, v*V nuwwab).(symbol)
ahbar); Suhra-t. Mfi 'alama-t; iâra-t; y*j
(official statement) JVJ^ <jd>f. 'ar<J ramz (pi. y j rumuz).
al-hal; J U ^ i y 9 ftrat al-hal; R E P R E S S , v. (restrain) manna',
yaeaU? talhi?.(of a gun) &&& yumanni'; qama', yaqma'.
gaga-t; &AL&L (a^tasa-t. (crush) qahar, yaqhar.
R E P O R T E R , a. y * muhabbir. R E P R E S S I O N , a. fr* man'; f ^ qahr;
R E P O S E , v.n. (rest) CV*-^ istarah, qam'.
yastarih.(sleep) ^ nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V. amhal, yumhiL
nam; AB^ raqad, yarqud.(rely) R E P R I E V E , a. J ^ imhal;
i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid; muhla-t.
a. (make to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V. wabbah, yu-
(lodge) U. hatf, yahutt; wabbih ; 'atab, ya'tub,
wada', yacja'. ya'tib.
R E P O S E , a. (rest) W j raha-t; WyÂ R E P R I S A L , a. naqma-t; f\*si\
istiraha-t. (sleep) jy naum ; intiqam; gar (pi. ffi agar,
nauma-t; manam. / y su'ur) ; qi?a?'
R E P O 8 I T , V. wada', yada'; R E P R O A C H , V. y 'ayyar, yu'ayyir;
wada', yada*. (f) wabbah, yuwabbih ; ^
R E P O S I T O R Y , a. mahzan (pi. 'atab 'ala, ya'tub, ya'tib.
(jjjVa^* mahazin) ; hazana-t. R E P R O A C H , a. 'itab;
R E P R E H E N D , V. PI 14m, yalum; ^ mu'ataba-t ; ^ y taubih.
?amm, ya?umm; s'ayyab (shame) s-^c 'aib (pi.
'ala, yu'ayyib. uyub); *ir.
REP] 331 [RES
REPROACHFUL, adj. s-sV** mu'atib. iltamas, yaltamis; ^ f - fr

(vile) ma'yftb. qaddam 'ar<J, yuqaddim.
R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj. S f r gair REQUIRE, V. (need) i't&z,
mu'atab. ya'taz ; iqtada, yaqtatfi ;
R E P R O B A T E , 0. <>Ai f&siq (pl. J\ ihtaj ila, yahttj;
fasaqa-t, j U i fussaq) ; fr* fajir iltazam, yaltazim. (demand)
(pl. I f r fajara-t, fri fujjar). s-llo talab, yatlub; iitaha,
R E P R O B A T E , V. O&S rafatf, yarfi<J, yaStahi.
yarfud; radaad, yuraddid; R E Q U I R E M E N T , 0. s^L talab;
karih, yakrah. itiha.
REPROBATION, 8. J W ink&R; R E Q U I S I T E , adj. pfl lazim;
rafd. durftri-y; muqtada.
REPROOF, 8. laum; 'itab; R E Q U I S I T E , 0. lazimat (pl. FJTJJ
taubih ; j t f r ta'zir. lawazim); tj6- harj (pl.
R E P R O V E , V. lam, yal&m; ^ ahraj); lj&ja-t (pl.
zamm, yazumm; tj wabbaij, hawayij).
yuwabbih ; jyt 'azzar, yu'azzir. R E Q U I S I T I O N , 0. L-L talaba-t,
R E P T I L E , 8. iL**. fcaSara-t; tilba-t.
hamma-t (pl. hawamm, R E Q U I T A L , 0. mukafat;
hamim); s-^trfA dabib. mujazat ; 'iwad, 'awa4 5
R E P U B L I C , 8. jamhur (pl. ifr* qia.
jam&hir). R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate)
R E P U D I A T E , V. (discard) AJL TARAD, 'awwa<J 'ala, yu'awwid.(avenge)
yatrad. (divorce) tallaq, SdA ahaz al-haqq, ya'huz;
yutalliq; atlaq, yutliq. ahaz as-ar; q&gj,
REPUDIATION, 8. talaq. yuqagg.
REPUGNANCE, 8. W / kar&ha-t; fyl R E S C I N D , v. J W battal, yubattil;
nafra-t; bugda-t. JM abtal, yubtil.
REPUGNANT, adj. muhalif; R E S C U E , V. (deliver) fr*- halla?,
^ gair mutabiq; yuhalli?; ^fr najjd, yunajji; SB
karih; i f r ~ * mustakrah; ^ f r naqaz, yanquz; anqaz, yun-
makruh. qiz.
R E P U L S E , V. dafa', yadfa'; R E S C U E , 0. tahli?; âl&f;
dafa3, yadfus. SV najat; itlaq.
REPULSE, indif&'. R E S E A R C H , 0. tafa^û?; Y&^tf
REPULSION, 0. daf'; tafti^.
mudafa'a-t. RESEMBLANCE, 0. mu^ft-
REPULSIVE, adj. karih; baha-t; &>U mumasala-t; JÛS
mustakrah. tamgil.
REPUTE, V. feasib, yafcsib, R E S E M B L E , V. J A W 'adal, yu'adil;
yahsab; J* 'add, ya'udd; {fr sabih, yasbah; âbah,
zann, yazunn. yuâbih; tfrs taiabbah, yata-
R E P U T E , R E P U T A T I O N , 0. FIT; âbbah ; JÛ m&sal, yumigil.
fr\ ism; sum'a-t; R E S E N T , * V. S-^FC ga<Jib, yagcjab;
i'tibar; 'ird. J^ gall, yagull; fearid,
REQUEST, 0. 'ar<J; J ^ u ^ yahrad (all with 'ala).
'ard hal (pL J>\f\ a<r&4) ; ^ R E S E N T M E N T , 0. M gaiz; a^T kaid;
talaba-t; iltim&s; bug<Ja-t; s-Afc ga<Jab; J&
su'al; W; raja, rija. gill; lârad.
R E Q U E S T , t>. s-JU* talab, yatlub ; R E S E N T F U L , adj. w>fr gacjiib;
raja, yarju; sa*'al, yaa'al; gudubb; âqAd.
330 [Bi?
TAKRIR: YX* REPREHENSIBLE. AJ;. PJW

mustahiqq al-laum; 'aynb;
r.y .il^r. ja&qahir; ma'yub.
~ J Y RR. T I I ^ N JL R E P E E H E N S I O X , #. ^ laum;
.V-A*:. J KIRLI jiijkzi. malamat (pL maliwim,
malayim)4 ; m&z&mniA-t;
-L.'LILL-Z. I. J TAMLA'; aib (pi. s^^r 'uyiib).
j-sn*:?: amla, R E P R E S E N T , r. J * ^ *ari4,
; .n.i. jn'abbi. ya'rud; y qaddam, yuqaddim.
' 42U; tamli- (imagine) istahdar, yaf-
tahdir. (personate) J* naiqil,
<MF\/ ma!an; jU* yanqul; ^li qallad^ yuqallid.
LUM.!.-*": MI'ABBA. (Âoir) js^ a^har, yuzhir; yf
hk7Ll-?-kSL**. Rtr-LETIOX. I. ^ ?awwir, yugawwir; Ji* majsilt
: ^ tiiri : tuhama-t yumassil.(be a representative)
} t-IviiLat, ^ tukam). nab, yanub; J^y tawakkil,
r. jiwab, yujawib; yatawakkal (both with <n).
jsjift: >. radd, ya- R E P R E S E N T A T I O N , S. (likeness) /y*
-: ^ y radd jawab, ya- tagwir; ?ura-t (pl.^y* ?uwr).
yuhir. (exhibition) ijhar.(theatri-
4. jawab fpl. cal) J^ls taqlid.(memorial) bf
ajwiba-t;; 'arda-t; jt^-*-* ma'rud (pL
ma'rudat). (office of
Kir'.kr. . v. (relate) y habbar, yu- representing) AJ^ wakila-t;
^ ahbar, yuhbir. niyaba-t.
fa'* fie4*) J qarrar, yuqarrir ; 1R E P R E S E N T A T I V E , S. Je^ WAKL (pL
ja'rud. ^ wukala) ; s-4VJ n&yib (pi. v/
(runif/ur) y habar (pi. naub, vV nuwwab).(symbol)
*hUr/; uhra-t. alama-t;
-ffisral statement) JVJ\ 'ard ramz (pi. jyj rumuz).
* ; J O t ; r 9urat al-hal; j R E P E E S S , V. (restrain) MANM1,
Ulh'i).(of a gun) yumanni'; qama', yaqma'.
VA'/T^r; tasta&a-t. ' (crush) qahar, yaqhar.
fczmi an, h. muljabbir. R E P R E S S I O N , S. man*;
4 v.n. (rest) istarah, qam'.
J'+* *r.\).(9Uep) nam, ya- R E P R I E V E , V. J*** amhal, ynmliil
t.AUk \ raqad, yarqud.(rely) R E P R I E V E , S. JW-^ INIIL.
.J* j'tainad 'ala, ya'tamid; muhla-t.
a. 'm/ike to rest) ety arah, yurih. R E P R I M A N D , V. wabbah, yu-
(b,<b r) âtt, yabutt; wabbih ; s-^c 'atab, JlW
ya<Ja\ ya'tib.
ktfjHK, t. fret/; Mj raha-t; My^t R E P R I S A L , naqma-t; J M
iUiiiâ-t. (sleep) ry naum ; intiqam; jV? sar (pi.
riauj/ja-t; pL* manain. yy su'ur) ; ^Coi qigag.
g*,4 watja', yada'; R E P R O A C H , r. ^ 'avyar, yuWyirj
w.vJa', yada .
lim oHiToiiy, s. vyi*. mahzan (pi. 4^ wabbah, yuwabbib i ^^
atab 'ala, ya'tub, va'tib.
mahazin) ; hazana-t. R E P R O A C H , e. 'IUB;
lUwMKSb, v. rS lAm, yalum; r J
punm, ya?uinm; s-^* 'ayyab mu' ataba-t ;
*aJa, yu'ayjib. (shame)
'ujrftb); (Ar.
r
REP] 831 [RES
REPROACHFUL, adj. mu'atib. u-^sft iltamas, yaltamis ; | jJ>

(vile) ma'yub. qaddam 'ard, vuqaddim.
R E P R O A C H L E S S , adj. gair R E Q U I R E , V. (need) JUC\ i'taz,
mu'Atab. ya'taz; iqtada, yaqtadi ;
R E P R O B A T E , g. fAsiq (pl. * ihtaj ila, yahtaj;
fasaqa-t, fussAq); ^ fajir iltazam, yaltazim. (demand)
(pl. fajara-t, jî fujjar). s-11" talab, yatlub; istaha,
R E P R O B A T E , V. J&) rafad, yarfid, y as taht.
yarfud ; raddad, yuraddid; R F . Q U I R E M E N T , S. S-J1> talab ;
/ karih, yakrah. i.4tiha.
R E P R O B A T I O N , *. inkar; j^j R E Q U I S I T E , adj. F J J lazim; (JMR*
rafd. dururi-y; muqtada.
R E P R O O F , >. laum ; S-*^ 'itab; R E Q U I S I T E , . lazimat (pl. PJTY
0
(^f taubih ; pf* ta'zir. lawAzim); GF* harj (pl.

R E P R O V E , V. FTF lam, yalum; ahriij); haja-t (pl.
zarnni, yazumm; wabbah, hawAyij).
yuwabbih ; 'azzar, yu'azzir. R E Q U I S I T I O N , S. 1 V, (alaba-t,
R E P T I L E , S. IR*** hasara-t; tilba-t.
hamma-t (pl. hawAmrn, R E Q U I T A L , S. S U B U mukafat; FYV*
hauiim) ; aabib. mujAzAt; jtf 'iwad, 'awad;
REPUBLIC, . jamhur (pl. uÛi qija?.
^W jaraahJr). R E Q U I T E , V. (compensate) YAÊ
R E P U D I A T E , v. (discard) ^ {arad, a' wwad 'ala, yu'awwid.(avenge)
yatrad. (divorce) ^ (allaq, aha? al-haqq, ya'huz ;
yutalliq ; vj^ atlaq, vutliq. jUH Jki.\ ahaz iis-sAr; qa?j,
R E P U D I A T I O N , S. talaq. yuqAfl?.
R E P U G N A N C E , . karaha-t; R E S C I N D , V. J V battal, yubattil;
nafra-t; A-UI) bugda-t. JM ab{al, yubtil.
R E P U G N A N T , adj. muhalif ; R E S C U E , V. (deliver) YOU. halla?,
gair mutabiq ; yuhallis; ^ najja, vunajji; JJ
karih ; mustakrah ; naqaz, yanquz ; anqaz, yun-
makruh. qiz.
R E P U L S E , V. > dafa', yadfa'; yiioR E S C U E , S. tahli? ; YOL*. ljalA?;
dafas, yadfus. najAt; S^ itlaq.
R E P U L S E , . indifA'. R E S E A R C H , S. tafahhu? ;
REPULSION, t. daf'; tafti.
mudAfa'a-t. RESEMBLANCE, t. muâ-
R E P U L S I V E , adj. *>j> karih; baha-t; mumasala-t; JÛI
mustakrah. tunjil.
R E P U T E , V. S- hiuib, T tkUwb, R E S E M B L E , V. 'adal, yu'adil;
yalisab; "add, ytt'udd; yi M -.'ili. yas bah; U sAbah,
zanu, yaiuuiL sabih; taiabbah, yata-
R E P U T E , RSRIR JU mfiaal, yumijil.
gaijib, yagdab ;
yagaO; harid,
,11 with jc 'ala).
T, . M gaiz ; J^f kaid;
la-t; ga<Jab; JA
harad.
UL, adj. ga4&b;
jyb. liaqftd.
BES 332 [BI
BESEBVE.4. ( ' M R V V ; .* R -- i - v TTiinani* f b o t h with e

i "i- Mfs-hu> ; qawan
t - . L t - : Jwi dail-1, yudadd
sarar u k . yasbur;
Aii ri*a-t . rl. f ir. - ' 1- vahtamiL
Jit- V.-I I SIRT : .. - E E S I S T A N C E . adj. nmdafa4at
{m'.-.h* tu I LL* muqawamat; AJOI** xnt
rizana-t: ; wi._.lr. îiii-t: mnhilafa-i
RESERVATION. J?* I'.QI:
%
R E S I S T I B L E , aJ/. ^Wfc ruqawam
istibqa. yudifi*.
RESERVE, r. hazan. jihzir. EISISTLESS. a d j . ^ ^ 7
(yahzin) : ^ ahriz. yur.riz; iriir ciumkin al-muqiwama-t.
Jfii^ abqa. yulq:: h-.V.i. EESISTLE3SNESS, ^
yuhalli; J A J I izzahir. a-iam al-muqmwama-t.
J
R E S E R V E D . adj. V V mu'I.: : B E SOLUTE, A^*. âhi
hirris; 'aqii: hizm (pi. a$hab); f)
mahsum. hazim ( pi. hazama-t);
R E S E R V O I R , S. sihrij tpl.
?aharij) ; s - ^ jabb ;: I. E E S O L U T E X K S S , R E S O L U T I O N , #. ^
jubab, ajbalw : ^ f y b.\ud hazm: sabat; 'azima
4
(pi. hiyad. ah wad . pi. azayim); 5a* siddi
R E S E T , R. (A broken bone) y jabtar, ' i z i u . h a l l ; Je^
yujabbir. tahlil.
R E S I D E , R. sakan. Y AS t u n : B E S O L V A B L E , adj. J ^ N JV5 qtb
(Vi^ aqam, yuqim; qatan. a 1-hall.
yaqûu; taniakkan. yata- B E S O L V E . r. (determine) a-5 qa|SM
makkan. yaqsid; J c ^ 'azam 4al
R E S I D E N C E , S. maskan (pi. ya'zim; nawa, j a n w i ; Aa
* niasakin); mahall i tamad 4 ala," ya4tamid.-
iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ; (decide) qata*, yaqta'; ^
niakan (pi. amkina-t, hakam. yahkum.(dissolve) J
amakin); maqam; hall, yahull.
maqtan. B E S O L V E X T , adj. muhallil.
R E S I D E N T , 8. J * * ; wakil; rusul. R E S O R T , r. (YO to) ra^, yarul
R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S. îW baqi zahab, yazhab; ^y* mad
(pl- v^V bawaqi) ; ASa) baqiya-t yamdi (all with ^ ila).(fi
(pi. bVfi? baqava); baqwa; quent) ^f taraddad, yataradda<
SUFL. Ji\ intab ila, yantab.
R E S I G N , V. (give up) ista4fa, 4
E E S O R T , s. C ^* majma* (pi.
4
yasta'fi; os)/ tarak, yatruk ; J^* majami ) ; inajma t a-t.
tahalla, yatahalla ; J j t s tanazal, E E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo) AFD
yatanazal.(submit) ^JL. sallam, yu?di ; ^ ^ adwa, yudwi.-
yusallim aslani, yuslim. (spread the fame o f ) ashs
RESIGNATION, S. (of office) yushir; n. rami, yarinn; ^
isti'fa; vsJy tark; JjUJ tanazul. tann, yatinn.
(submission) p t L-> taslim; E E S O U B C E , s. E^ 'ilaj ; gy *au
taslim al-irada-t; ma4una-t; âl** muhlas.
f W islam. B E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem)
RESIN, O I J zift; samg a'azz, yu4izz; ^ 'azzam, j
4
sanaubar; ratinaj. azzim ; . i'tabar, ya'tab
4
R E S I S T , V. G I ^ data , yudafi'; ih tar am, ya^tarim ; f
RES] 333 [Ras
akram, yukrim; fahham, istiraha-t; istiqr&r.

yufahhim ; hab, yahib; (sleep) naum; ^ ruqM.
waqqar, yuwaqqir. (concern) (support) sanad (pl.
hag?, yahugg ; s- ta'allaq asnad); masnad (pl.
bi, yata'allaq. masanid). (remainder)
R E S P E C T , 8. (deference) i'tib&r; baqi (pl. bawaqi); JaVS
ihtiram ; ikram. facjil (pl. fawacjil).
(reference) * nisba-t. R E S T , V. (repose) istarah, yas-
R E S P E C T A B I L I T Y , 8. J^Wu^ tarih; f qarr, yaqirr;
istihqaq al-ikram. istaqra, yastaqri. (sleep)
R E S P E C T A B L E , adj. y***" mu'tabar; nam, yanm; raqad, yarqud.
j mustahiqq al- (lean on) ^ ittaka 'ala,
i'tibar; s - ^ j wajib al- yattaki; isfcanad ila,
ikram; (/W* muhtaram ; yastanid. (remain) baqi,
mukarram. yabqa.
R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) pfi* R E S T I N G - P L A C E , 8. ma4ja' (pl.
mukrim ; fy^** mubtarim. madaji').
(civil) mu'addab. R E S T I T U T I O N , S. tarji';
8
R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. fV ^ ihtir&m; 'iwad, 'awa4 (pl. a'w&4);
tauqir. radd.
R E S P E C T I N G , prep. ^ bi-'n- R E S T I V E , adj. aîc anid (pl. Jue
nisbat. 'unud); mu'anid;
R E S P E C T I V E , adj. ^pys** mahg&g ; mutamaddir; fcarun.
mansub; ya^ R E S T I V E N E S 8 , 8. 'inAd;
yahugg kull wahid. hi ran.
R E S P I B A T I O N , 8. tanaffus. R E S T L E S S , adj. S ^ * * mutftarib;
mur
R E S P I B E , V. tanaffas, yatanaf- (jtoli qalqan; c^/* r^ -
fas ; ahaz oafas, ya'huz. tah.(be restless) (jfc qaliq, yaq-
R E S P I T E , 8. muhla-t. laq ; jlj zaliz, vazlaz; ta-
R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumah- sawwai, yataâwwai.
hil; ysA ahhar, yu'ahhir. RESTLESSNESS, S. taiwii;
RESPLENDENCE, 8. SY* jalwa-T; Mi qalqala-t; s A W idtirab.
tajalli; raunaq; ^Wi R E S T O R A T I O N , S. Z?L*\ IGIA^; UAI
lama'ail. Safa.
R E S P L E N D E N T , adj. muta- R E S T O R A T I V E , t. J U safi; ^yu
jalli; j y munawwar; lami'. muqawwi.
R E S P O N D , V. (reply) jawab, R E S T O R E , V. (give or bring bach)
yujawib; ajab, yujib. rajja', yurajji'; radd,
(answer a purpose) vji^ wafaq, yarudd.(bring back to itsformer
yuwafiq ; J c tabaq 'ala, yu- state) aglah, yuglih;
fabiq. gahhah, yugahîh.(to health)
R E S P O N S E , S. V*W jawab (pl. ^WV* J A Safa, yaifi.
jawabat, ajwiba-t); R E S T R A I N , V. M dabat, yadbit;
ijab; ijaba-t. mana' 'an, yamna'; US
RESPONSIBILITY, RESPONSIBLE- kafkaf, yukafkif; rada',
NESS, s. mutalaba-t; yarda'.
kafala-t. R E S T R A I N T , S. ^ (jiabf ; man',
R E S P O N S I B L E , adj. s-JU** mu fa- U^kaff.
lab bi; kafil; ^Va (Jamin. R E S T R I C T , V. lâddad, yuâd-
R E S P O N S I V E , adj. s^jW* mujawib. did; y tagar, y^gur, yaîr;
R E S T , S. (repose) W j raba-t; t y barraj, yuârrij.
Ess] 3 \ [R*S
R E S E R V E , S. (anything kept in store) mana', yumani' (both with

i ^ S zahira-t (pi. ^VAO zahayir) ; 'an nafs-hu); ^Vi qawam,
^lo zuhr (pi. azhar).(of yuqawim; dadd, yudadd;
troops) zahr al-jos; Jc gabar 'ala, yagbur; J * ^
fi'a-t (pi. o p i fi'iin).(con- ihtamal, yahtamil.
dition) t / i ârt (pi. suriit). R E S I S T A N C E , adj. mudafa'at;
(modesty) adab; muqawamat; mu-
rizana-t; jVij waqar. mana'a-t; muhalafa-t.
RESERVATION, W ibqa; R E S I S T I B L E , adj. F^VFIA yuqawam ;
istibqa. g^J* yudafa'.
R E S E R V E , V. hazan, yahzun RESISTLESS, adj.
(yahzin) ; ahraz, yuhriz; gair mumkin al-muqawama-t.
Jy*\ abqa, yubqi; J A halla, RESISTLESSNESS, S.
yuhalli; izzahar, yazzahir. 'adam al-muqawama-t.
R E S E R V E D , adj. S ^ V * mu'addab; RESOLUTE, adj. py*- gahib
birris; JiW 'aqil; ^ hazin (pi. aghab); f j ^
mah.4um. hazim (pi. hazama-t);
R E S E R V O I R , S. gihrij (pi. gabit.
gaharij); s - ^ jabb (pi. s-***- R E S O L U T E N E S S , R E S O L U T I O N , S. PY
jubab, ajbab) ; haud hazm; sabat; 'azima-t
(pi. v/^so- hiyad, ahwad). (pi. 'azavim); SJA siddat
R E S E T , V. (a broken bone) jabbar, *azm.(solution) hall; Jek**
yujabbir. tahlil.
R E S I D E , V. sakan, yaskun; R E S O L V A B L E , adj. J J ^ J*^ qabil
fVs\ aqam, yuqim; qatan, al-hall.
yaqtun; tamakkan, yata- R E S O L V E , V. (determine) qagad,
makkan. yaqgid ; J 'azam 'ala,
R E S I D E N C E , S. maskan (pi. ya'ziin; ^ y nawa, yanwi;
* masakin); mahall ^y i'tamad 'ala, ya'tamid.
iqama-t (pi. JW* mahall) ; (decide) g^S qata*, yaqâ';
makan (pi. amkina-t, hakam, yahkum.(dissolve)
amakin); ^Va* maqam; hall, yahull.
maqtan. R E S O L V E N T , adj. muhallil.
R E S I D E N T , S. J * * } wakil; rusftl. RESORT, V. (go to) c\> rah, yanil^;
R E S I D U E , R E S I D U U M , S. baqi zahab, yazhab; ^y* maâ,
(pi. ^ V bawaqi); baqiya-t yamdi (all with ila).(fre-
(pi. ^ baqaya); baqwa; quent) ooy taraddad, yataraddad;
Jtf sufl. J\ intab ila, yantab.
R E S I G N , V. (give up) ista'fa, R E S O R T , S. g*^* majma* (pi. g^W^
yasta'fi; i y tarak, yatruk; {J&r majami*) ; majma'a-t.
tahalla, yatahalla ; tanazal, R E S O U N D , v.a. (re-echo) agda,
yatanazal.(submit) fX~ sallam, yugdi ; adwa, yudwi.
yusallim aslam, yuslim. (spread the fame o f ) ashar,
R E S I G N A T I O N , S. (of office) VFCCUA yushir; n. ^ rann, yarinn; ^
isti'fa; tfJ/ tark; JjU* tanazul. tann, yarinn.
(submission) f> s. taslim; R E S O U R C E , s. 'ilaj ; yy* 'aun;
^tJL-y taslim al-irada-t; ma'una-t; ^/ali* muhlag.
islam. R E S P E C T , V. (honour, esteem)
R E S I N , S. O I J zift; ?amg a'azz, yu'izz; py 'azzam, yu-
ganaubar; g ^ j ratinaj. 'azzim ; . i'tabar, ya'tabir;
R E S I S T , v. G I W data*, yudafi'; il^taram, yahtarim; ^
Rss] 383 [Ess
akram, yukrim; âbi fahham, istir&tia-t; istiqr&r.

yufahhim ; s ^ hab, yabib; ft (sleep) py naum ; ruqM.
waqqar, yuwaqqir. (concern) (support) Ai- sanad (pl.
ha9, yahu?8; s- ta'allaq asnad); J ^ masnad (pl.
bi, yata'allaq. masanid). (remainder)
R E S P E C T , *. (deference) i'tib&R; baqi (pl. j t y bawaqi); J*Vi
flf^ ihtiram; ptyft ikram. faclil (pl. fawaîl).
(reference) * nisba-t. R E S T , V. (repose) cV"^ istarah, yas-
RESPECTABILITY, 8. tarit; qarr, yaqirr;
istifcqaq al-ikram. istaqra, yastaqri. (sleep)
RESPECTABLE, adj. p*** mu'tabar; n&m, yan&m ; raqad, yarqud.
j mustaljiqq al- (lean on) ittaka 'ala,
i'tibar; wajib al- yattaki; istanad ila,
ikram ; muhtaram; p f r yastanid. (remain) baqf,
mukarram. yabqa.
R E S P E C T F U L , adj. (deferential) ^ f r R E S T I N G - P L A C E , S. ma4ja( (pl.
mukrim ; f j w muhtarim. fr^* madaji').
(civil) s m u ' a d d a b . R E S T I T U T I O N , S. tarji';
5
R E S P E C T F U L N E S S , 8. pV ^ ihtiram; 'iwad, 'awa4 (pl. u ^ f r a'wa<J);
frf tauqir. A) radd.
R E S P E C T I N G , prep. V - J J W bi-'n- R E S T I V E , adj. 'anid (pl. Joe
nisbat. 'unud) ; A*U* mu'anid;
R E S P E C T I V E , adj. mabgu? ; mutamaddir; harun.
S^YÂ* m a n s u b ; J R E S T I V E N E S S , 8. >UFI 'inad;
yahu?? kull wahid. hiran.
RESPIBATION, 8. tanaffus. R E S T L E S S , adj. **>fr" mu&arib;
R E S P I R E , V. tanaffas, yatanaf- (jjVali qalqan; c^y* fr gair mur-
fas ; ahaz nafas, ya'huz. tah.(be restless) qaliq, yaq-
R E S P I T E , 8. muhla-t. laq ; ft zaliz, yazlaz; ta-
R E S P I T E , V. Je* mahhal, yumah- sawwas, yataâwwai.
hil; fr ahhar, yu'ahhir. R E S T L E S S N E S S , S. taiwii;
RESPLENDENCE, 8. i f r jalwa-T; SUi qalqala-t; ^>\fr\ i^tirab.
tajalli; raunaq; (frA RESTORATION, S. C M IGLALT; UA
laina'an. âfa.
R E S P L E N D E N T , adj. ^fr** muta- RESTOBATIVB, 8. J U ^DFI; ^FR
jalli; jy*-* munawwar; lami'. muqawwi.
R E S P O N D , V. (reply) ***fr jawab, R E S T O R E , V. (give or bring back)
yujawib; ajab, yujib. rajja', yurajji'; ^ radd,
(answer a purpose) J i \ j wafaq, yarudd.(bring back to its former
yuwafiq ; J * tabaq 'ala, yu- state) a$lafc, yu?lih;
tabiq. 9 ah hah, yuâhhih.(to health)
R E S P O N S E , 8. *r>W jawab (pl. i t f r âfa, yaifi.
jawabat, k f r ajwiba-t); R E S T R A I N , V. ^ dabat, ya4bit;
ijab; ijaba-t. fr* mana' 'an, yamna';
RESPONSIBILITY, RESPONSIBLE- kafkaf, yukafkif; rada',
NESS, 8. mutalaba-t; yarda'.
kafala-t. R E S T R A I N T , a. ^ dabt; fr* man1,
RESPONSIBLE, adj. S-Û* mutiU utfkaff.
lab bi; kafil; ^ U tjamin. R E S T R I C T , V. AJ^ âddad, yurad-
R E S P O N S I V E , adj. mujawib. did ; j** ha?ar, yaÛT, y a ^ i r ;
R E S T , 8. (repose) raJjta-t; tarraj, yufearrij.
REB] 884 [BET
RESTRICTION, to. AIJBC? tahdid; A^ R E T I C E N C E , 8. sukfit; GWX*

qaid (pl. A^J quyud, AIÂ aqyad) ; kitman.
hagar. RETICENT, katim.
B E 8 U L T , V. ^FA hagal, yaljgal; Y RETICULAR, RETICULATE, adj.
gadar, yagdir, yagdur. mu
mugabbak.
B E S U L T , S. J * ^ bagil; J*^** - RETICULATION, a. 6abaka-t.
tahaggil; natij; nati- R E T I C U L E , *. jaiba-t (pl.
ja-'t; 'aqiba-t (pl. juyub).
'awaqib). RETINA, a. abakiya-t
E E 8 U M E , V. (take back) AIC 'id al-'ain.
ya'huz, ya'ud. (ibegin again) RETINUE, a. at-tawabi'; fA*.
&) raja* ila, yarja'. ) hadam wa haiam;
R E S U M P T I O N , a. i'adat. fcaSama-t; s-^y* maukab (pl.
R E S U R R E C T I O N , a. qiy&ma-t; s-^y* mawakib).
fa nar; ba'g.(of Christ) R E T I R E , V. (depart) ingaraf,
al-b&'ug. yangarif; c\> r&h> yarub;
RESUSCITATE, V. FLFL zabab, yazhab.(from business,
aqam min al-maut, yuqim; &c.) s-^r tajannab, yatajannab;
atya, yubyi; ba'ag, yab'ag. A0*3 ta'aqqad, yata'aqqad (both
R E T A I L , V. DFA^T b&' bi-'l-mu- with 'an).(retreat) ^
farraq, yabi'; fcsUrfW ba' biraja' li-war&, yarja'.
't-taqti'. RETIRED, adj. (secluded)
R E T A I L , S. JFAÎ GRI bai' bi-'l-mu- muhtali.
farraq. R E T I R E M E N T , S. (seclusion) Ifa
R E T A I L E B , S. viyulW G W bayya' bi- halwa-t.(departure) m-
'1-mufarraq ; qafta'; giraf; ^ A A ijtinab; A&U ta-
mutasabbib. 'aqqud.
R E T A I N , V. (keep back) am- R E T O R T , V. ^ radd al-
sak, yumsik; waqqaf, yu- jawab, yarudd.
waqqif; hafig, yahfuz ; ^ R E T O R T , 8. jawab.
wa'a, ya'i.(hire) istakra, R E T R A C T , V. G+J raja' min
yastakri. kalam-hu, yarja'; fai\ inkar,
R E T A I N E B , s. (follower) f^s tabi' yunkir.
(pl. & taba'). RETRACTATION, S. FA\ inkar;
R E T A K E , V. s e e R E S U M E . ar-rujii' fi-'l-kal&m.
R E T A L I A T E , V. ahazhaqq- R E T R E A T , V. ^ A * maia li-wara,
hu, ya'huz ; gawwab, yusaw- yamli; raja', yarja'; J y
wib. tawalla, yatawalla.
R E T A L I A T I O N , S. t^V-i qig&g; R E T R E A T , S. (of an army)
intiqam; naqma-t; gar. ruju'; raj'a-t.(retirement)
R E T A B D , V. ahhar, yu'ahhir; halwa-t.
'awwaq, yu'awwiq; RETRENCH, ^ qata', yaqta';
V.
a'&q, yu'iq. naqqag, yunaqqis; fa qag-
R E T A B D A T I O N , s. fas ta'hir. gar, yuqaggir.
R E T C H , V. TFAistafrag, yastafrig; RETRENCHMENT, 8. (diminution)
ijsi nataq, yantuq. qaf.
RETENTION, 8. imsak. RETRIBUTION, 8. jaz&; ^ J V *
(memory) W fcifz; fltfWH Sytt mujazat; mukafat; ifa
al-quwwat al-h&fiza-t. ujra-t.
R E T E N T I V E , adj. mumsik; RETBIBUTIVE, adj. ^ ^ mukifi.
WFTW BIFIZ. R E T R I E V E , V. (regain) fa* b*tgal,
EST] 335 [REV
yuhaîl; istaradd, yasta- REVENGEFULNESS, 8. naqm;

ridd.(restore) sabhah, yu- flAu^ istinqam.
8
?ahbih ; ^ ?allah, yugallih. B E V E N U E , 8. Jy -** madhul (pi.
R E T B O G B A D E , adj. G*\> raji' li- madhulat) ; JAO dahl;
wara. inah$M; irad; ^yu.
R E T R O G R A D E , V. \% raja* sanawi-y.
ila wara, yarja'; taqahqar, BEVERBERATE, v.a. 'akas,
yataqahqar. ya'kis; n. in'akas, yan-
R E T R O G R E S S I O N , s. t-AUJ gyj rujii' 'akis.
li-half; qahqara-t. B E V E B B E R A T I O N , 8. in'ikas.
R E T R O S P E C T , 8. p nazar li- BEVERE, BEVERENCE, V. ilj-
half. taram, yahtarim; y-A a'azz,
R E T U R N , V. (come bach) raja', yu'izz ; s ^ bab, yahab.
yarja' ; 'ad, ya'ud; ^ gab, B E V E R E N C E , 8. ^ ^ ibtiram;
yasub.(render) ^ radd, yarudd; mahaba-t; haiba-t.
rajja', yurajji'; ^W a'ad, R E V E R E N D , adj. rf^* muhtaram ;
yu'id. mu'azzam; muhta-
E E T U R N , 8. ruju*; W J raj'a-t; sam.
'aud; 'auda-t; SJIC^ EEVERENT, BEVERENTIAL, adj.
i'ada-t. (profit) man- s-V* mu'addab ; ^ mul?-
fa'a-t; fayida-t; ribh. tasim.
R E U N I O N , 8. ijtima'; R E V E R I E , 8. & fikr (pi. j M afkar) ;
ittifaq. iftikar.
E E U N I T E , v.n. waâl, yagil;
R E V E R S E , V. qalab, yaqlib;
ijtama', yajtami'; a. qallab, yuqallib; i j S * 'akas,
jama4, yajma'; wa$$al, yu- ya'kis.
wa$gil. R E V E R S E , 8. (reversal) 'aks;
E E V E A L , V. azhar, yujhir; AA dudd ; CJU hilaf ; S t a q -
kasaf, yakif; tW ba^, ya- lib.(misfortune) nayiba-t
bfih.(divinely) aufca(pi. nawayib) ; dahi-
ila, yfthi; ^ ^ alham, yulhim. ya-t; (pi. dawahi);
B E V E L , V. tanadam, yatana- muîba-t (pi. s-st^ maâyib).
dam. R E V E R S I B L E , adj. raji* ila.
4
R E V E L A T I O N , 8. J W ighir; R E V E B T , v.a. g ^ rajjaS yurajji ; n.
4
kaif.(from heaven) wafci
g*) raja', yarja .
(pi. i ^ y auliiya-t); ( i l h a m R E V I E W , 8. J* nazar; muq&-
(pi. >Un ilhamat) ; jala-
bala-t; kaf^; J^siS tafti^.
yau. (of troops) \J>f- 'ard al-
B E V E L L E R , 8.fit*nadim (pi. ^
je^; J y sard al-'asakir.
nudama). R E V I E W , V. ^ JTI nazar fi, yanzur;
BEVELLING, B E V E L R T , 8.
JLe ULtS ka&f 'ala, yakîf;
muiaraba-t; munada- bahag, yabhag ; ta?aff^, ya-
ma-t. tasaffal?.(review an army)
B E V E N G E , 8. naqma-t; J * kaiaf 'ala-'l-'asakir.
intiqam; fi gar (pi. fi] a g a r , / /
su'ur). R E V I L E , V. Y âtam, yaitum, yai-
B E V E N G E , V. naqim, yanqam; tim; sabb, yasubb (with
intaqam, yantaqim; accus. or J li); J * s-** 'ayyab
aha? ag-gar, ya'huz. 'ala, yu'ayyib.
B E V E N G E F U L , adj. y * ^ mustan- R E V I L I N G , S. Y atm (pi.
qim. intern).
KEY] 336 [Ric
R E V I S A L , R E V I S I O N , 8. muqa- Û^ y
R H E T O R I C , 8. & fann
bala-t; tanqih. al-ma'ani wa-'1-bayan ; ^le
R E V I S E , V. raja', yuraji'; J | U 'ilm al-bayan; SÛAN ^ 'ilm
qabal, yuqabil. al-fagaha-t.
R E V I S I T , V. 'ad yaztir, ya'tid. R H E T O R I C I A N , 8. &
R E V I V A L , a. ihya; Y U na4r. yW^ y gahib fann al-ma'ani wa-
R E V I V E , v.a. ^ceS ahya, yufcyi; 'l-bayan ; ^ 'alim bi-'l-
cr** 'ayyag, yu'ayyis; qaw- bayan.
wa, yuqawwi; n. inta'ai, R H E U M , 8. raih ; rasha-t;
yanta'i. Jjy nizl; fly nazla-t.
REVOCABLE, adj. J W yubtal ( 3 R H E U M A T I S M , 8. J-WN ^ waja'
aor. pass, iv.) ; qabil al-inufagil (pi. gW^ auja').
al-ibtal. R H I N O C E R O S , 8. karkadan;
R E V O C A B L E N E 8 S , 8. J ^ J ^ IM- ^yH f>\ umm al-qarn; A^
kan al-ibtal. wahid al-qarn ; mirmis.
R E V O C A T I O N , 8. JU^ ibtal. R H O M B , 8. ma'in (pi.
R E V O K E , V. JL* battal, yubattfl; mu'un); mu'ayyan.
JM abtal, yubtil. R H U B A R B , 8. <&y\j rawand.
R E V O L T , V. (rebel) 'asa, ya'sl; R H Y M E , s. qafiya-t (pi. <J>\f
'aga, yu'agi ; ^y**^ ista'ga, qawafi); ^ rawi.
yasta'gi; ffo qam,yaqum (all with R H Y M E , v.n. M^H J ^ W ja 'ala-*l-
'ala).(feel disgust) y* qafiya-t, yaji'; a. j** nazam
naffar 'an, yunaflir. Si'r, yanzim.
R E V O L T , 8. (J*** 'igyan; SjU <aga- R H Y M S T E R , 8. yiy 6uwai'ir.
wa-t; fitna-t (pi. QJ*fitan); R H Y T H M , S. saj'; tasji';
qauma-t. ^yy tarnuma-t; y)y wazn.
REVOLTING, adj. pyk yu- R H Y T H M I C , R H Y T H M I C A L , adj. Qy)y
qawwim an-nafs (3 aor. n.) ; mauz&n; musaija'.
mustakrah. RIB, s. GU dil', (Jul'; dil'a-t,
R E V O L U T I O N , 8. inqilab (pi. 4ul'a-t (pi. 4ulA', a41a).
inqilabat) ; s - ^ taqallub RIB, V. GU dalla', yuhalli*.
(pi. uyljl* taqallubat).(astro- R I B A L D , adj., 8. uÛ FAHI^; J 5 ^ *
nomical) dawaran; yy* daur. fahhak; zifir.
R E V O L U T I O N I S T , 8. GVA* fatten. R I B A L D R Y , S. faâia-t;
R E V O L V E , v.a. yy* dawwar, yudaw- fahiâ-t (pi. ^ y fawahii) ; ^
wir. (consider) tafakkar, y j kalam zifir.
yatafakkar; ta'ammal, ya- R I B B O N , S. TY 6arit (pi.
ta'ammal (both with ^ fi); n. airita-t);flWjrib&na-t.
jU dar, yadfor\ R I C E , S. JJ ruzz.(rice merchant)
R E V U L S I O N , 8. i'ada-t; Jif# )\j) razzaz; ^ bayya' ruzz.
tahwil.(disgust) M / karaha-t. R I C H , adj. gani-y (pi.
R E V U L S I V E , adj. J ^ * muliawwil. AG^Y*); GANI; J U
R E W A R D , 8. jaza; muja- gahib mal (pi. aghab) ; y
zat; SUUU mukafat; aw&b. JU zh mal; JU)\ kagir al-
R E W A R D , V. jaza, yujazi; ^ I T F mal; ~\y wasi'.(fertile) j+Z*
kafa, yukafi; 'awwa<J, yu- musmir; s-ôa hagib ; ^y gari-y.
'awwicj. (savoury) lazi?.
R E WARD ABLE, adj. S^V^ R I C H E S , a. gana, gina; JU mal
mustahiqq ag-sawab. (pi. j y t amwal) ; JUJ\ iiu, sa'at
R H A P S O D I S T , 8. V J O L A habbag. al-mal; JU)\ Sy^ kagrat al-mal;
RHAPSODY, S. habiga-t. lyf sarwa-t.
Ric] 337 [RIL
RICHNESS, (opulence) gana, . Ay w&jib.(true) galjih;

gina. (fertility) s higb. haqiq; sadid.(not
(savour) && lazza-t. left) yamin (pl. g*^ aimun,
R I C H , S. RF ktim (pl. ^ U ^ kiman). ijyvW ay a min).(straight)
RID, V. (free) hallag, yuhallig. mustaqim.(a right angle) hfo
(clear away) halla, yuhalll; i+fr zawiya-t qayima-t.
ahla, yuhli. R I G H T , S. (due) <JK baqq (pl. J J ^
R I D D A N C E , S. ^/U. halas; kuqftq).(opposed to error)
tahlig. galâ-t, gihha-t; Ây 9&wab.
R I D D L E , S. (sieve) JW^ girbal (pl. (justice) J U I ingaf; Jac 'adl;
J ^ y garabil) ; JÂ* minhal aAj rusd. (privilege) hy ma-
(pl. J - * - ^ manahil).(enigma) ziya-t (pl. I*\y mazaya).(right
lagz (pl. jUN algaz); {my*~ side) yamin; s^V^
mu'amma; ramz (pl. yyj al-j&nib al-yamin.(right hand)
rumuz) ; Ijyy bazz&ra-t. a^M al-yad al-yamina-t.
R I D D L E , V. garbal, yugarbil. R I G H T , V. nagaf, yunagif;
(propose a riddle) algaz, yul- tj^N ajra al-âqq, yujri.
giz. (one18 self) intagaf, yanta-
R I D E , V. (on horseback, &c ) S - ^ gif.
rakib, yarkab.(be at anchor) R I G H T , intery. tayyib;
Uj rasa, yarsii. na'ma, ni'ma; na'am.
R I D G E , S. Y^ zahr (pl. ^ zuhfrr, R I G H T E O U S , adj. J ^ U g&diq;
azbur) ; ^ ras (pl. ?alih (pl. âlihua, galiîn,
ru'us); ganb. tfio gullat) ; UUJ^ mun?if; JaU
R I D I C U L E , S. IF*-* mashara-t; 'adil (pl. Jâc *udiil, Jac 'udall,
4
istihza; yy* huzii ; adl).
sahar. R I G H T E O U S N E S S , B. ?idq;
R I D I C U L E , V. S-> istihza bi, galat; ing&f; Jac 'adl;
yastahzi; j e o w (jlahak 'ala, oUj raâd.
yadhak; Jfc a<}hak 'ala, RIGHTNESS, S. (correctness)
yudhik; s- âfc- sahir bi, yashar; (straightness)
WA haja, yahju. istiqama-t.
R I D I C U L O U S , adj. taWa* inuîk; R I G I D , adj. (stiff) hadir; O ^ * 5 ^
S^-w* mashara-t. hadr&n; s mutahaidib.
R I D I N G , S. S-M*; rukub. (inflexible) ân hadid;
R I F E , adj. (abounding) kagir qasi (pl. qusat).
(pl. fiS kisar) ; fly wanr.(pre- R I G I D N E S S , R I G I D I T Y , . (stiffness)
valent) ^y* 'amumi-y; ^Jy*-" JJL-A hadar; ihtidar.
mustauli; galib. (severity) iidda-t; qa-
R I F L E , V. (pillage) nahab, sawa-t.
yanhab; Wallah, yuiallih; R I G O R O U S , adj. ajtaA Sadid (pl.
salab, yaslub. aiidda, âA sidad) ; s-*- ga'ab
R I F L E , S. banduqiya-t (pl. (pl. gi'ab); ^ V i q&si (pl.
VJAAJ bunduq) ; fojyW bar&da-t 2UJ qusat) ; ^ garim (pl. f j \ y
(pl. J ^ y bawarid). gawarim).
RIG, V. (a ship) y* 'ammar, yu- R I G O U R , . SaA Sidda-t; b y * gu-
'ammir ; je* jahhaz, yujahhiz. 'Aba-t; ty-J qasawa-t; l A y
R I G G I N G , S. J W bib&l al- garama-t.
markab. R I L L , S. saqiya-t (pl. J V *
R I G H T , adj. (proper) &\y muw&- sawaqi); J ^ jadwal (pl. J j W
fiq ; munasib ; layiq; jadawil).
43
RIM] 388 [BOA
RIM, *. haffa-t; hasiya-t (get up) qam, yaqftm ;

(pl. fcawatf); fr* kinar naba4, yanna<J.(a* a river) Ui
(Pers.). nama, yanmii; ** 'alk, ya'UL
R I M E , S. y ?irr ; ly girra-t. (in dignity) irtafa', yartafi';
R I M Y , adj. y ZII girr. taraqqa, yataraqqa. (in
R I N D , 8. fr qiir (pl.jfr* quifar). price) M gala, yaglti.
R I N G , S. &L fcalqa-t (pl. IJFR R I S E , R I S I N G , S. (ascent) fr tulft*;
halaq).(for the finger) *>yo $u'ud.(source) jud&r.
mahbas (pl. mahabis). (rising ground) I f r 'ulftwa-t
(with seal) ^ ^ hatim (pl. (pl. <sfr 'alawi) ; J j tall (pl. Jfc
hawatim); gjU. t&bi' (pl. tilal, J f r tulftl).(increase) ^Vy
tawabi').( for the ankle) ziyada-t; AVJ>izdiyad.
balhal (pl. J ^ U halahil).(for R I S I B I L I T Y , S. SYT quww&t
ihe neck) j f r toq (pl. (Jabika-t.
atwaq). R I S I B L E , adj. O W A * m\i<ftik ; mu-
R I N G , v.a. daqq, yaduqq; n. DABÎK.
(eound) (frL tantan, yutantin; R I S I N G , S. (insurrection) ^ qau-
Oj rann, yarinn. ma-t.
RING-DOYE, fabita-t (pl. R I S K , S. fr. batar (pl. J\LA hit&R,
c ^ y faw&hit) ; fr* hamam; frsA ahtar); Ifrsk* mubatara-t
ÛA. hamama-t (pl. UYUUA. (pi. fr* mahatir).
bamamat, hamayim). R I S K , V. *R> FR hatar bi, yuhatir ;
R I N G - F I N G E E , S. Y* bingir (pl. ^fr fr^ tajasar 4ala, yatajasar.
banajir). R I T E , S. mansik (pl. cttA**
R I N G L E T , S. (curl) fr fcalqa-t manasik); ^ rasm al-
Sa'r. kanisa-t (pL f y ) rus^m) ;
R I N S E , V. a$af, y a ^ u f ; Saftaf, taqs (pl. <j*fr tuqus).
yuSatf if.(the mouth) ma<J- R I T U A L , S. kitab at-
ma4, yurnadmi^; mahmatf, tuqus.
yumahmitf. R I T U A L , adj. taqsi-jr.
R I O T , S. fitna-t (pl ( f r fitan) ; R I Y A L , S. adj. S - ^ raqpb (pl.
ISUA âmata-t. ruqaba) ; U*y hanf ;
R I O T , V. gawwaS, yugawwid; mujari; J^J* l adil; nadid.
Â <Jajj, ya4ijj. R I V A L , V. FRS tagayar, yatagayar ;
R I O T E R , 8. R I O T O U S , adj.(fr* fattan; O^W jdra, yumri.
d * f r mugawwiS. R I V A L B Y , S. FRS tagayur; \ > V *
RIP, V. <JA daqq, yaiuqq; fataq, mujarat.
yaftuq; fattaq, yufattiq. R I V E , v.a. <JA Saqq, yaiuqq;
R I P E , adj. (mature) mustawi; falaq, yafliq; 6araq, yairuq;
yani' (pl. & yan') ; fr* . inâqq, yanâiqq;
naîj; ^ balig.(ready) y\* tafallaq, yatafallaq.
l?a<Jir; musta'idd. R I V E B , S. nahr, nahar (pl. fr}\
R I P E N , v.n. istawa, yastawi; anbar, anbur); y \ bahr (pl.
fri yana', yaina'; aina', j y . buhiir).
yiini'; a. tayyab, yutayyib; R I V U L E T , S. saqiyat (pl.
tr* na44aj,yuna44ij ; antfaj, saw&qi) ; jadwal (pl. J ^ W
yundij. jadawil) ; e ^ majra (pl.
R I P E N E S S , 8. istiwa; g** yan', majan).
yun*. R O A D , S. tariq (pl. turq);
R I P P L E , 8. U N gadana-t al-m&. toijL tariqa-t (pl.
1
R I S E , V. (as the sun) f f r tala, yatlu . S>)* darb (pl. durftb).
ROA] 339 [Roo
(idgk road) fa tariq 'Urnm ; R O O U E , 8. J ^ wagl; J l k falati-y;

fa* makk&r; hadd&'; JU**
R O A D S T E A D , s. ^ y marsa (pl. mubtal.
( f a y marasi). R O G U I S H , adj. j^y arir; ( f a qabib*
R O A M , V. FA d&r, yad&r; ^ baram, (mischievous) eeî faîh;
yabrum; yatfif; <fa b&8, ball*.
yahus ; ty sarab, yasrah. R O O U I S H N E S S , 8. y &SLTT;
R O A N , adj. fa\ aqar; F. saqr& babasa-t; fab&ba-t.
(pl. ywi duqr) ; s-e* guhib. R O L L , v.a. & baram, yabrum; ty*
R O A N , S. FA FA jild ganam (pl. dal?raj, yudabrij; n. tadab-
*fa jul&d). raj, yatadahraj.
R O A R , V. (as a lion, Sc.) za'ar, R O L L , S. (register) fa* daftar (pl.
yaz'ir; Â* hadar, yahdir.(a* /UA dafatir); jarida-t.
thunder, Sc.) <-&a3 qagaf, yaqgif. (anything wound into a cylindrical
R O A S T , V. S - ^ kabbab, yukabbib; form) f>yy mabrfrm; CJAJL* mun-
i^y awa, yawi; (fa gal la, darij.
yugalli. R O L L E R , S. ^ A J U mandar&na-t.
R O A S T , s. <sfa* fa labm maiwi-y; R O L L I N G , S. (of a ship) inbi-
kabab. dar.
ROB, V. J;- saraq, yasriq; s-^- R O M A N C E , 8. qigga-t (pl. Â-D
salab, yaslub; nahab, yan- qigag) ; ^Vy riwaya-t; bik&-
bab. ya-t.
R O B B E R , s. j f a sariq (pl. R O M A N C E , V. UTÛS* U U
surr&q); ^ lug? (pl. j*Jj lugtig, gannaf bikayat 'ajiba-t, yugannif;
als&s) ; ^ y barami-y (fa- baka, yabki.
(pl. i ^ y baramiya-t); gVUi R O M A N C E S , S. J U ^ musan-
qafta' at-fariq. nif hik&y&t; r&wi (pl. ftp
R O B B E R Y , s. by surqa-t; SH* ruwat).
nabb; s-^- salb. R O M A N T I C , adj. 'ajib ; s-st^
R O B E , . hil'a-t. garib.
R O B E , V. (FA ^ hala' 'ala, yahla'. ROOD, (MEAGRE) M qagaba-t.
R O B U S T , adj. qawi-y; A*A* (cross) galib (pl. s-J^
adid; jasim. gulub).
R O B U S T N E S S , s. SJI quwwa-t; SAA R O O F , T. ( ^ / W ) fa satb (pl. C ^
sidda-t; jasama-t. sutuh); UUU saqf (pl. oJJU
Roc, 8. (fabulous bird) t) ruhh (pl. suqM). (high) yfa+ jamMln
^FCAJ rihaha-t, ribah). (pl. (j^W jamalin).
R O C K , s. y gahr; gahra-t R O O F , V. saqaf, yasquf; saqqaf,
(pl. jfi* guh&r) ; gahir. yusaqqif.
R O C K , V. Y hazz, yahuzz. R O O K , S. (crow) J V I Q&Q (pl. GIFT*!
R O C K E T , s. fa&&ka-t; t f a qiqan); s^^/ gurab gagir.
garub (pl. tffa gawarih). {at chess) t\ ruhh (pL
R O C K I N E S S , 8. LYY^ wu'&ra-t. rihah).
R O C K - S A L T , 8. mill} ma- ROOM, . (apace) wus'a-t; ^
dini-y; f f a * ^ milh maht&m. wus'.(stead) mauâ' (pL
R O C K Y , adj. mugbir; y^ wa'r maw&î'); (fa* makan
(pl. jy9 wu'ftr, au'ar). (pl. am&kin, amki-
ROD, 8. qa4ib (pl. (fa* na-t); J ^ * maball (pl.
qucjban). mab&ll); ^ y (awa4-(apart-
ROE, 8. (female deer) zabya-t. ment) au(jLa-t, oâ-t (pl.
(spawn) t f a bat&rilj. auât, oît, maty;
<
Boo] 340 [Row
bait, bet (pi. buyilt); ROTTEN, adj. 'afin; mu-

maq?ura-t; iy**- lûjra-t 'affan; ma'fun.
( p l . ^ hujar). ROTUND, adj. mudawwar;
B O O M I N E S S , S. wus'a-t; JIAXW* mustadir.
f usha-t; rahaba-t; ROTUNDITY, istidara-t.
marhab. R O U G E , #. LY+- humra-t.
ROOMY, adj. w&si*; wasi1 R O U G E , V. Y*^ tahammar, yata-
(pi. wis&') ; s-^-j rahib. bammar.
ROOST, 8. JJAM J ^ * mahall R O U G H , adj. baiin (pi. O ^ A
jusum af-fair. hi&n) ; M galig (pi.TTFCgilaz) ;
R O O S T , V. jagam, yajgim (yaj- \j*y\ ahrai.
gum). R O U G H N E S S , s. bain;
R O O T , e. 'irq (pi. ^ y 'urftq, BUûna-T; gil"aza-T; Iky
j \ y \ a'raq, j y ir&q) ; ja?r, BURÂ-T; l~\y garasa-t.
jizr (pi. juzftr) ; J-1 a*l (pi. R O U N D , adj. j y
mudawwar ;
J r ^ u?<il) ; J V (pi. U V mustadir.(spherical) mu-
urii$). (in mathematics) tawwab; mukabtal;
jazr, jizr. mukabkab.
R O U N D , adv. Ay haul; ^
R O O T , v.a. a$?al, YU'A^îl; N.
ta'awal, yata'a??al.(rooJ 'ala-'d-d&'ir.
up) istaâl, yasta'lil. y daur;
R O U N D , S. dawar&n ;
R O P E , S. ^ fcabl (pi. J W fcib&l) ;
nauba-t.
yy* maras (pi. amr&s) ; ROUNDNESS, S. FY^ tadwira-T;
rasan (pi. arsun, istidara-t.
arsan). R O U S E , v.a. (from sleep) ^
R O P E - M A K E R , S. J W babbal. nabbah min al-naum, yunabbih;
ROSARY, S. wardiya-T; 0M fayyaq, yufayyiq ; aiqaz,
misbaha-t. yiiqig.(to action) <dy harrak,
R O S E , S. ^ ward; S ^ warda-t (pi. yuharrik ; TFY barra<J, yuharri<JI.
ward&t, ^ wurtid). (one's self) ^ inta-
R O S E A T E , adj. ^ ^ wardi-y. bab min an-naum, yantabih; JU
ROSEMARY, S. Jeltf iklil al- f&q, yafAq; istaiqaz, yas-
jabal; ^V*** 'ubaigaran. taiqiz.
R O S E - W A T E R , S. TY ^ M& ward. R O U T , S. (noisy crowd) zabi-
ROSY, adj.j*\\ z&hir. ma-t.(evening party) laila-T;
R O S I N , S. qulf&na-t. jami'a-t.(of an army)
ROT, V. ta'affan, yata'affan; L+TY hazima-T; inhizam.
4
in'afan, yan'afin; ^ ramm, R O U T , V. JJZ kasar al-a da,
yarimm. (of meat, &c.) yi yaksir; FJ* bazzam, yubazzim.
naiab, yanah.(of wood, <c.) R O U T E , S. (road) tariq (pi.
> tahb, yatuhb. turq) ; darb ( P L . S ^ / > durub).
R O T , R O T T E N N E S S , S. ta'affun; (journey) suluk.
'uf&na-t.(disease of sheep) R O V E , V. JL* dar, yadur; FT baram,
y t J-ai fal ganam. yabrum.
R O T A T E , V. dar, yadftr; JW Row, V. qaddaf, yuqaddif.
jal 'ala, yajfil. Row, 8. (line) Uu> ÂFF (pi.
R O T A T I O N , S. dawar&n; YLY *ufM).
jawalan. Row, 8. (noisy disturbance)
R O T E , S. mumarasa-t.(learn âmata-t; ^TFCGAGA-T; ^ r a j j a - t ;
by rote) Jb ^ ta'allam gauâ-t.
'ala-'l-g&yib. R O W D Y , adj. mugawwi^.
Row] 341 [Run
ROWEL, B. ISY fauka-t al- RUIN, 8. S ^ V " bar&b; S - ^ Y ^ tahrib;

mibraaz. PA* hadam; imhid&m.
ROYAL, adj. J ^ U mul&ki-Y; (rutna) b y nirba-t (pi.
malikiy; jVlJL sultani-y. hirab); harabfct.
ROYALTY, 8. mulk; salta- R U I N , V. (destroy) harab,
na-t. yahrib ; harrab, yuharrib ; pAa
RUB, V. da'ak, yad'ak; hadam, yahdim,yahdum.[bring
bakk, yahukk ; bakkak, yu- to misery) s ^ harrab, yuharrib;
hakkik; cstfW h&kak, yuhakik.- /tf afqar, yufqir; fallas,
(wilA. ointments, <c.) v* yufallis.
dahan bi, yadhun. R U I N O U S , adj. (decayed) bar-
RUBBING, A. BAKK ; ban ; s^Qb^ mahr&b. (per-
tahkik; muhakka-t. nicious) mutlif ; aUf*
RUBBISH, 8. ^ radm (pi. muhlik; y mutfirr; A-JU muf-
rud&m); kan&sa-t. sid.
R U B I C U N D , R U D D Y , adj. JI* R U L E , 8. (ruler) misâra-t
misl al-la'l (Pere.). (pi. masatir).(supreme
R U B Y , 8. U P ^ y&q&t abmar; command) bukftma-t;
la'l (Per*.). hukm; amr.(regulation)
R U D D E R , B. S d a f f a t al- 5AC\S qa'iaa-t (pi. qaw&'id)
markab (pi. CJ^J dufiif). MyVi qanun (pi. ( ^ y qawanin)
R U D E , adj. M* galiz (pi. iU gil&z). E>U dabita-t (pi. 4aw&bi*)
R U D E N E S S , 8. gilaza-t. vj-^S qiyas.
RUDIMENT, B. agl (pi. R U L E , V. (govern) U L J tasallat,
ugul) ; Â^ mabda (pi. yatasallat; i j y ^ istaula, yas-
mabadi). tauli (both with J 'ala).
RUDIMENTAL, RUDIMENTARY, adj. (decide) hakam, yahkum;
agli-y. A* qata', yaqta'.(draw lines)
RUE, V. {grieve for) bazin, saftar, yusattir.
yahzan; ingamm, yangamm. R U L E R , S. (governor) b^m
(repent) nadim 'ala, (pi. hukkam); oXU malik
yandam. (pi. mulftk); eUJL sultan
RUEFUL, adj. BAZIN; (pi. yJX* salatin).(instrument)
mugtamm. mistara-t (pi. masi-
RUEFULNESS, 8. yy hazn; ^ tir).
gamm ; kaba-t; s-/ karb. R U M B L E , V. GI^ qarqa', yuqarqi';
RUE, 8. (plant) sadab; ACJ ra'ad, yar'ad, yar'ud.
sadaba-t; sazab; mu- R U M B L I N G , S. Y qarqa'a-t.
'ayyin. R U M I N A N T , adj. Y V * mujtarr; s.
RUFFIAN, wabÎ-Y ; to fazz. i^y**- haiwan mujtarr.
R U F F L E , V. (plait) ja"ad, yu- R U M I N A T E , V. (chew the cud)
ja"id. (agitate) Sawwai, ijtarr, yajtarr; yyAi naiwar, yu-
yu6awwi. nawwir.(ponder over) fM
RUG, 8. fanfasa-t, tunfusa-t tafakkar fi, yatafakkar.
(pi. ^ U L tanafis). R U M I N A T I O N , B. ijtirar;
R U G G E D , adj. ^ hasin (pi. niwar.
hisan) ; galiz (pi. lift gil&z); R U M O U R , 8. habar (pL JLFA\
fy wa'r (pi. j f y wu'&r). ah bar); S^ga ûhra-t.
R U G G E D N E S 8 , 8. TÂA hain; RUMOUR, GA âyya'ahbAr,
huiuna-t; gilaza-t; yuâyyi'; arjaf, yurjif.
wu4ftra-t. R U M P L E , V. JM* ja"aa, yuja"id.
BUM] 342 [SAC
R U M P L E , 0. ty* ga^n, ga4an; R U S H , V. hajam, yahjim; (J&A

ga<Jna-t, ga4ana-t (pl. ifctaqam, yafctaqim.
gutf&n). R U S H , a. F J V * hujum.(plant)
RUN, v.n. rakatf, yarkutf; W fcalf&; J& qa& al-bujr.
'ad&, ya'd&.(flee) s ^ harab, R U S K , S. baqsimaf; LW*t
yahrub; y farr, yafirr.(flow) bilm&f.
jara, yajri.(melt) s ^ zAb, R U S S E T , adj. asmar; f.
yaz&b; insabak, yansabik; samra (pl. sumr).
a. (cause to run) J&J rakkatj, R U S T , s. W ?ad&; bur&da-t.
yurakkitf.( pursue) a^L farad, R U S T I C , adj. (rural) barri-y.
yafrad.(melt) s ^ zawwab, yu- R U S T I C , S. fall&h (pl.
zawwib; sabbak, yusab- falAlib).
bik. R U S T I C I T Y , S. UTFT fal&â-t.
R U N A W A Y , 0. W ^ U h&rib. R U S T L E , V. hashas, yuhashis;
R U N N E R , 0. U*^ rakkad; ôle <&di. tifc* taha^baS, yatahaShai.
(unyit Aorte) jaw Ad (pl. R U S T L I N G , 0. L ^ A hashasa-t.
jiyAd). R U S T Y , adj. ,3a* $adi\
R U P T U R E , S. (hernia) SÂT udra-T; RUT, . (tfracfc of a wheel) iy jarra-t.
^ f a t q ; jU* fiUq; qil; JM (hotness) wadiqa-t;
qila-t.(breach) kasr (pl. aifaba-t.
kus&r) ; taksir.(dis- RUT, t;. falab, yaflub.
agreement) JUA Siq&q ; UJA R U T H L E S S , adj. ÂD 'adim
qafi'at (pl. qatAyi'). a-afaqa-t.
R U R A L , adj. barri-y. R U T H L E S 8 N E S 8 , s. 'adam
R U S E , e. fcila-t (pl. a-afaqa-t.
fciyal). RYE, s. jUy jaud&r.
S A B B A T H , S. sabt (pl. SACK, V. (pillage) s-*t* nahab, yan-

asbut, subut); M pyt hab, yanhub.
yaum as-sabt. SACKCLOTH, S. mist, mast (pl.
S A B L E , S. sammiir. mus&h, c^*^ amsab).
S A B L E , adj. (black) aswad, S A C K I N G , 0. haid.
{. Wj- sauda, soda (pl. ^ s&d) ; S A C R A M E N T , 0. J - sirr (pl.
adham, f. UAO dahma (pl. asrar).
duhm). SACRAMENTAL, adj. sirri-y.
S A B B E , s. saif, sef (pl. S A C R E D , adj. muqaddas;
suyuf); J-*** munfal (pl. mubarram.
managil). S A C R E D N E S S , 0. (j-AI quds; U J J
SACEBDOTAL, adj. o-y-* qusftsi-y ; qadAsa-t.
j y * kahnftti-y. S A C R I F I C E , 0. qurb&n (pL
S A C K , 0. (609) zakiba-t; s^V qar&bin) ; taqdima-t;
iirab (pl. ajriba-t); dahiya-t (pl. VtUa (JahAyA)
kis (pl. akyAs).(meagre) W)^ zabiâ-t (pl. zab&yi^);
ty/ gurara-t (pl. A * gar&yir). hadya-t.
(plunder) SH* nahb. S A C R I F I C E , V. (offer) v ^ qarrab,
SAC] 343 [SAL
yuqarrib; && zabah, yazbaj}. SAGACIOUBNEBS, SAGACITY, 0. SJ&I

(give up) sallam, yusallim. zakawa-t; fijna-t; &U>t fijA-
(ruin) *UA halak, yablik; hal- na-t; firasa-t.
lak, yuballik; ahlak, yuh- S A G E , adj. hakim (pi.
lik. hukama); JiW <&qil (pi. fca*
S A C R I L E G E , B. J danasa-t. 'uqalA, JUte 'uqqal).
SACRISTAN, T. julazi-y; S A G E , . ^ ^ fcaKim fpl. hu-
WAFIB. kama) ; CJ^JL^ failasxif (pi.
SAD, adj. k&zin
azna
(pi. bu- falasifa-t); <allama-t.
zana, b ); b az - (plant) quwaisa-t;
nan; fJ*" mugtamm; jj maryamiya-t; salabiya-t.
maksiir al-hafir; S A G E N E 8 8 , B. bikma-t; plft
ka'ib.(to 6e grieved at) 'ILM.
mukaddir; y * mugimm. S A I L , B.
4
GU qila', qala' (pi.
S A D D E N , v. afezan, yufczin; quid ). 1
agamm, yugimm; S A I L , v. GIFT aqla', yuqli ; yU
kasar hatfr-hu, yaksir. safar, yusafir; rakdb al-
S A D D L E , B. G ; sarj (pi. G P * ba^r, yarkab.
sur&j); samar.(for a mule) SAILOR, b. baferi-y; J f j
J* jull (pi. JV jiiai); ^ bar- nauti-y, ndti-y; Jf\f naw&ti-y.
da'a-t (pi. baradi').(for a S A I N T , B. CR4AI qaddis; m4r.
camel) J^ rafcl (pi. J^j rih&l, S A I N T S H I P , B. U A S qadasa-T; SJWL
arfcul) ; jt\A gagir (pi. jt\yA tahara-t.
Sawagir). S A K E , B. ^ 'illa-t (VL JX ilal);
S A D D L E , v. saraj, yasruj ; sar- s-^- sabab (pi. sA^ asbab).
raj, yusarnj ; asraj, yusrij; (/or aA:e 0/) li-ajl.
AH add al-higdn, yaiidd. SALAD, 0. salafa-t; hass.
S A D D L E S , B. sarriij vîr* SALAMANDER, s. JAU samandar.
suruji-y (pi. surftjiya-t). SALARY, ^ ujra-t; ^ ^ jiriU
S A D N E S S , 0. hazan; ^ gamm; ya-t; jamakiya-t (pi.
karb. jaw&mik); ^ ^ 'ulftfa-t.
S A F E , AD;. salim (pi. U L - sula- (monthly) hj9+ ahariya-t.
ma) ; iyw* mafefftz; amin. (daily) ta'yin (pi. WUM^
S A F E , B. hazna-t; <WYA ljiz&- ta'yinat).
na-t. S A L E , B. b a i ' .
SAFE-CONDUCT, 0. &M amana-t; SALEABLE, O ^ ' . yubi4 1 (3 aor.
lijy waraqat aman. pass.); li-'l-bai ;
SAFEGUARD, T. JAA hafar; J-A* mubta4.
gafar; JUA. him&ya-t; SALESMAN, B. dallal (pi. (^Sa
muâmat. dall&lin); , samsar (pi.
S A F E N E S S , S A F E T T , S. MU sal&- U- sam&sira-t); bayya.
ma-t; amn; gUt aman; S A L I E N T , 0. (projecting) U Y B * mnl-
am&na-t. rif.(eofurptcuoiit) y^^ z^hir.
S A F F R O N , B. gty*} za'Mn;
S A L I N E , adj. malily; C ^ M
kurkuin. fi-hi mill?.
S A F F R O N , adj. (yellow) a$far, f.
tyu 9afr& (pi. 9ufr). SALIVA, 0. RFQ; rtaa-t; J
SAGACIOUS, adj. ^ fat in (pi. ^
tafl, tufl; buz&q; baz-
futn); fatfn; ^ ?alri-y; qa-t.(0/ children) s ^ lu'Ab.
U\jk sU gaîb fir&sa-t (pi. SALIVARY, adj. riqi-y.
s^W^ agb&b). S A L I V A T E , 0 . OHT bagaq, yabfuq;
SAL] 844 [SAN
.baggaq, yubaîq; sla'ab, the same species, ^

yal'ab. min jins waîd; min
SALIVATION, S. sayal&n fard jins); tfU zat-hu; bi-
ar-riq. (of children) s^d lu'&b. 'ain-hu; nafs-hu.
SALLOW, adj. agfar al- SAMENESS, S. zatiya-t; A W I
wajh; mu?farr; Q/*** mu- ittihad az-z'at; t j U f far-
?afran. dan iya-t.
SALLOWNESB, s. gafrana-t; S A M P L E , S. ***** 'ainiya-t;
iffirar. unmudaj (Pers.).
SALLY, 8. t y huriH -r harja-t. SANATIVE, adj. ^ ^ Safi.
(witticism) nukta-t (pi. SANCTIFICATION, S. ^HTJJS taqdis;
c i ^ nukat). tathir.
SALLY, V. J ^ Y haraj wa SANCTIFY, V. qaddas, yuqad-
bamal, yahruj wa yalpnil; y A dis.
hajam, yahjum (both with SANCTIMONIOUS, adj. (devout) A^JO*
'ala). (sally forth) baraz, muta'abbid; AJVC 'abid (pi. AJ\C
yabraz. 'abidin, Sa-g* 'abada-t,
SALMON, S. ^ W L b&t sulai- *ubb&d).(holy) <j-iAi qaddis.
mani-y. (hypocrite) mur&'i.
SALOON, S. q&'a-t; maq'ad SANCTIMONIOUSNESS, S. (devoutness)
(pi. AftUu maqa'id) ; diw&n. foW* 'ibada-t. (hopocrisy) ^
SALT, S. ^ milh ; GJT abii 'aun. riyi.
SALT, adj. ^ mli$. SANCTION, V. *t> ra<Ja bi, yarâ;
SALT, V. mallah, yumallih. & istahsan, yastahsin;
SALT-CELLAR, S. mimlaîa-t asbat, yusbit.
(pi. eÛ* maraalifc). SANCTION, S. U ; rid&; tag-
SALTNESS, S. malftha-t. bit ; tasjil.
SALTPETRE, S. G U milt al- SANCTITY, SANCTITUDE, S. W A I
barud; boraq. qadasa-t; SêL tahara-t.
SALUBBIOU8, adj. yL* salim ; SANCTUARY, S. <j*AFT* maqdis; Jw-
muwafiq a^-îhâ-t. ^ j j u mahall muqaddas; ^
SALUBRITY, S. salima-t; haram.
muwafaqa-t a-ihtia-t. S A N D , S. J^J rami (pi. J ^ ; rim&l).
SALUTARINES8, S. FAIU fayida-t. S A N D , V. J r a m m a l , yurammil.
SALUTARY, adj. (advantageous) SANDAL, S. na'l; ^ na'la-t
mufid; ^ ndfi'. (pi. JU> ni'al) ; ^ b&bftj (pi.
SALUTE, V. ^J* JL sallam 'ala, yu- a e bawabij, from
sallim; jf* aqra sal&m Pers.).
'ala, yuqri. SANDY, adj. ramli-y; J^j fi
SALUTE, SALUTATION, S. FSU salam; zA rami.
pJ^J taslim ; tahiya-t. S A N E , adj. salim; J&J^
SALVATION, S. hilai?. 9ahih al-'aql (pi.
SALVE, S. duhiin; marham ?atayih, aî^ha).
(pi. marahim). SANENESS, SANITY, S. ?il?l?a-t;
SALVE, T;. S-> dahan bi, yad- ?ihhat al-'aql.
hun ; dahhan bi, yudahhin. SANGUINARY, adj. (bloodthirsty)
S A L T E R , S. tabaq (pi. j W (UJJ\) ^JVA- saffak (ad-dim&).
afb&q). (attended with much bloodshed)
SALVO, S. (reservation) ibq&; dami-y.
istigna. SANGUINE, AD;, (ARDENT in temper)
S A M E , adj. ^ wafcid; fard (of harr al-mizaj (g-Wl at-
SAN] 345 [SAY
tab4). (hopeful) ^ y mu'am- ni'; aqna', yuqni'; ^

mil. kafa, yakfi; kaffa, yukaffi.
SANGUINENE8S, 8. (of temper) SATURATE, V. A sabba',yugabbi';
harara-t at-tab'.(hopeful- agba', yugbi.
ness) giy tawaqqu'; W-j raja'. SATURATION, 8. *A g i b ' , g a b ' ;
SANITARY, adj. gafi. isba'.
SAP, U ma; 'araq (pl. SATURDAY, 8. sa* pji yaum as-
a'raq). sabt.
SAP, V. (mine) naqab, yanqub; SATURN, 8. zuhal; kai-
fa fa* 'amil lugm, ya'mal. wan (Pers.).
S A P I E N T , adj. JiVc <aqil (pl. Stfe SATURNALIA, 8. Zfa kariza-t.
'uqala, JUte 'uqqal); U^Vc 'arif SAUCE, s. by maraqa-t; j f a tara-
(pl. u ^ j c 'awarif). tur.
SAPPER, lugumji-y. SAUCER, 8. &+fa sukurja-t, sukur-
S A P P H I R E , 8. fa gafir; ruja-t (pl. &fa~ sakarij); Uj^
yaqut azraq (pl. Uj) yawa- zarf (pl. zurtif) ; JUL tassa-t
qit zarqa). (pl. (j*fa tusus).
SARCASM, 8. far tahakkum; yA SAUCINES8, 8. 4A- safah;
haju. safaha-t.
SARCASTIC, SARCASTICAL, adj. SAUCY, adj. safih (pl. V - su-
hajwi-y. faba,FIVA-sifah).
SARCOPHAGUS, 8. fa qabr (pl. fa SAUNTER, V. UXS**. âstak, yuhas-
qubur). tik.
SASH, S. FA zunnar (pl. fa) zana- SAUNTER, 8. ftfe-I* hastaka-t.
nir); mintaqa-t (pl. JÛ* SAUSAGE, 8. fa* mainbar;
manaîq). salsij ; ( y ^ i t galgig) ;
SATAN, 8. ( f a * saitan (pl. (fai*A sujuq.
gayatin); iblis (pl. SAVAGE, adj. wahgi-yj
abalis). t^r^y muwabhag; hamaj,;
SATANIC, SATANICAL, adj. jUaÂ bamaji-y.(fierce, cruel)
gaitaui-y. Ûk zalim ; qasi.
SATCHEL, 8. harita-t. SAYAGENESS, SAYAGEEY, 8.
SATE, SATIATE, V. gabba', yu- wabâna-t; hamajiya-t.
sabbi'; *A\ a.4ba', yugbi'. (fierceness) SjUi qasawa-t ; fa
SATIETY, 8. gib', gab'. zulm; f^xe 'adam ag-safa-
SATIN, 8. (fa>\ atlas. qa-t.
SATIRE, 8. yJ* hajft. SAVANNAH, s. ey marj (pl. c9y
SATIRIC, SATIRICAL, adj. isyJ* munij).
hajwi-y. SAVE, V. (preserve from evil) <j*y
haras, yahris ; W hafiz, ya^faz ;
S A T I R I S E , V. haja, yahju; ( j ^ hama, yahmi.(rescue) ^ f a
haja, yuhaji. halla?, yuhalli?; ^ najja, yu-
SATISFACTION, 8. (content) Uj ri<Ja ; najji.(lay by) ^ waffar, yuwaf-
g ^ i q n a ' ; Uifl iktifa'.(atone- fir ; ( j f a X istabqa, yastabqi.
ment) kaffara-t; S U l m u k a - SAVE, prep. hilif; fa gair;
fat ; ^J>y 'awa4, 'iwa4 (pl. ilia; ^ y sawa; W 4ada (U
a'wa<J). W ma 'ada).
SATISFACTORY, adj. ^ y mur<Ji; SAVING, s. yt^f taufir; im-
J M kafi; f f a muqni'. sak; y<* zuhr (pl. y\ azhar);
SATISFY, V. ^ rada, yar<Jft; O * ^ zahira-t (pl. fa-A zahayir).
arda, yurdi; ^ qanna', yuqan- SAVIOUR, s. muballis.
44
SAT] 346 [SCA
SAVOUE, S. UML(u'ma-t; SJJ laz- S C A L P , V. AL. jallad al-qiljf,

<-W!L
za-t. yujallid.
SJd lazza-t.
S A V O U B I N E S S , S. SCALPEL, Wyu- mi^rat (pl.
V.
SAYOUBY, adj. J<JJ laziz. ltjU maiarit).
SAW, . JUJ,. minAar (pl. ma- S C A M P , S.wagl; 'alaq.
naiir). SCAMPEB, v. y farr, yafurr.
SAW, V. naSar, yandur. firar; mafarr.
S C A M P E R , S. J\/
SAWDUST, B. naiara-t.
JJUJ SCAN, V. tafahha?, yatafalj-
SAT, V. Jî qal, yaqftl; zakar, lja?-
azkur; ^ takallam, yatakal- fadiija^t; Itxl
J im j haka, yaljki.
SAYINO, a. Jy qaul (pl. J^ aqw&l,
SCANDAL,
fitna-t (pl.
.
(jî
W - N
fitan).
Jj^ aqawil); maqal (pl. YU'TI. S C A N D A L I S E , V. a'ta 6akk,
maqalat); kalam. SCANDALOUS, adj. mufdilj. P ^ *
SCAB, . qara'a-t; vy- jarab. SCANT, adj.
SCANTY, qalil (pL
SCABBARD, S.gimd (pl. OU^ tyl-li qalildn, qalilin, JU qulul).
agmad); JU gilaf (pl. qilla-t.
S C A N T I N E S S , S.
gulf, guluf, gullaf) ; s-*y qirab S C A B , S. asar al-jurflb (pl.
(pl. vy qurub); _4 t 3\ JS} asar); uf&r (pl.
bait as-saif (pl. s&jti buyut). afaîr); dag.
SCAFFOLD, (for building)
S. v. j \ asar, yu'asgir.
SCAB,
saqala-t.(for execution) SCABCE, adj. (in small quantity)
mainaqa-t (pl. maianiq) ; Jell qalil.(rare) nadir; iUi
gU naf ad-dam (lit. " the <5azz (pl. J\y sawazz).
carpet of blood"); J*H AU- SCARCELY, adj. anjaq;
saqala-t al-qatl. bi-'l-kadd.
SCAFFOLDING, e. aaq&lat (pl. SCARCENESS, SCARCITY, S. qil-
of the preTious). la-t ; ^ qaljt; Jy^ Hi qillat
U samat, yasmuf.
S C A L D , V. al-wujftd.
(of a balance) v. <-*)* hawwaf, yuhawwif;
SCABE,
kiffa-t mizan (pl. .-JUS kifaf, yu naffar, s.yunaffir.

S C A L E , >. T>W*
kufaf) ; jU saq al-mizan ahwif (pl. Unfit

SCABE-CBOW, JÂ- hayil;
(pl. Jy suq, du. y**^- saqen). tbaihuj; W hiâ'.
tahawif) ;
(of a, fish) ,j-Ji fals, fuls,fils(pl.
yjli fulus) ; qi^r as- zunnar (pl. zana-
S C A R F , S. J U J Y^J
sainak (pl. jyt-i quiur).(ladder) nir).

sullam, silliiu (pl. ^Du sala- SCABIFICATION, . WYJ TAIRIT;
lim).(gradation) j-jjJJ tadrij. s Dâ < taitib.

(in music) iie-y^ iyto dayirat SCARIFIER, S. (instrument) WYU.
al-musiqa-t. mi^rat (pL maiarit).

SCARIFY, V. darrat, yuiarrit;
SCALE, V. (take off the scales)
qasSar, yuqaisar. (climb)
^
s-i^ feittab, yufiattib.
?a'id, ya^'ad; ?a"ad, yu?a"id ; SCATH, 8.8. (jf^y
SCABLET, qirmizi-y.
darar; ly** mudar-
taia'laq, yataia'laq; ra-t.
J/*
taâ'bat, yataia'bat- SCATHE, (Jarr, yaijurr;

V. F J*\
SCALENE, S. (in geometry)
mugallag muhtalif aârr, yuîrr.
al-a<Jlu'. adj.
S C A T H LESS, salim.
SCATTEB, v. jH nagar, yanjur; YU
SCALP, S. qihf (pl.
JW naâr, yaniur; Sattat, yu-
quhuf). fottit; bas, yabigg-
SOI] 347 [Sco
SCENE, S. (scenery) fr* manzar SCHOOL-BOY, S. JJ^ walad

(pl. fr** manazir) ; mar'a. maktab (pl. aulad).
(of a theatre) fr* manzar; SCHOOL-MASTER, mu'allim.
mal'ab (pl. mala'ib). S C I E N C E , s. fr 'ilm (pl. p f r
S C E N T , S. (power of smelling) 'ultim); ( f r fann (pl. OJ-A*
(Sy) hassat (quwwat) ai- funun); ma'rifa-t (pL
sam; ârnma-t.(odour) *Jfr* ma'arif).
riha-t; rayiha-t (pL S C I E N T I F I C , adj. ^fr* 'ilmi-y.
rawayih) ; ^ aza. S C I N T I L L A T E , V. G U lama', yalma';
S C E N T , V. (smell) ,* Samm, ya- fa'fa', yu&i'Si'; Jjt baraq,
summ; iitamm, yaitamm. yabruq.
(perfume) fr 'attar, yu'aftir. S C I N T I L L A T I O N , S. a'sa-a-t;
S C E N T L E S S , adj. U ma la-hft Jjt barq.
rayiha-t. S C I O N , S. gu$n; gugna-t
SCEPTIC, S C E P T I C A L , adj. y* (pl. foot gigana-t, y f r gugun,
min ahi a ^ u k u k ; fry ag9an); fci far' (pl.
wahham. furft').
S C E P T R E , s. CEUUH S-ÂS qa4ib al- SCISSORS, s. MIQAGG (PL y / ^
malik (pl. (ju^ban). maqa??); yj>fr miqnuj; Lfr
S C H E D U L E , S. J J A * jadwal (pl. J J W miqrat; fr* jalam (du. ofrW
jadawil) ; fr* daftar (pl. fr* jalaman, vulg. jalamen).
dafatir) ; qavima-t. S C O F F , s. hazu ; \y*> haza;
S C H E D U L E , V. WA Ijabat, ya^bit; istihza; sahar.
ytfjdl* qayyad bi-'d-daftar, S C O F F , V. istahza bi, yas-
yuqayyid. tahzi; s-* sahar bi, yashar.
S C H E M E , V. AOS qagad, yaqgid; A*A> S C O F F E R , s. fr* kagir al-hazil;
taqaggad, yataqaggad; dab- mustahzi; fr muta-
bar, yudabbir; acinar, yumashir; masharati-y;
mir. (Jahhak.
S C H E M E , S. tadbir; AS qad; S C O L D , V. S ^ galab, yaglib; fr*
niya-t; ytyk gara<jl (pl. u * ^ satam, yastum; t; wabbah, yu-
agra^); tariqa-t. wabbih; sabb, yasubb ; s-^
S C H I S M , S. ACA* bid'a-t (pl. A* 'atab, ya'tub ; y ) zajar, yazjur ;
bida'); SjioJb harfaqa-t; JUA jj* 'azzar, yu'azzir.
Siqaq; j \ f r \ iftiraq. S C O O P , S. mijrafa-t; &fr
SCHISMATIC, SCHISMATICAL, adj. migrafa-t (pl. *^fr* mag&rif).
hartuqi-y (pl. hara- S C O O P , V. (lade out) garaf,
tiqa-t); &IA<* muSaqiq. yagrif; ^fr\ igtaraf, yagtarif.
SCHOLAR, S. (disciple) talmiz (hollow out) jawwaf, yu-
(pl. talamiz, talami- jawwif.
za-t) ; fr s-J^ 'talib 'ilm.(a S C O P E , S. U ^ ganwj (pl.
learned man) fr* 'alim (pl. Ulc agra4); ^ niya-t; py 'azam
'ulama); 'allama-t; f ^ (pl. 'uziim) ; A*5 qagd; *frl*
hakim (pl. ljukama). maqgud.(license) ihtiyar;
SCHOLARSHIP, S. (learning) fr ruhga-t.
'ilm; S j y ma'rifa-t. S C O R C H , v.a. tj* lawwat, ytdawwili;
SCHOLASTIC, SCHOLASTICAL, adj. haraq, yahriq ; n. yabas,
ta'limi-y. yaibas ; tayabbas, yatayab-
SCHOOL, S. &~FR madrasa-t (pL bas.
madaris); s - ^ * maktab S C O R E , s. (notch) farâ-t.
(pl. v^jbU makatib). (line) I* hatt (pL Lfr feutAt)
Sco] 348 [SCR
(account) hisab.(reason) S C R A T C H , S. harmaia-t.

s s a b a b (pi. s^W-A asbab); S C R E A M , S. GIYAH; GUR&H;
J ^ ajl.(the number twenty) garha-t; 'iyaj.
{jiyS^ 4isrin, 'asrin. S C R E A M , V. gah, yagih; ty
S C O R E , V. (mark by notches) ^ / Y garah, yagruh ; (3) za'aq, yaz'aq;
farad, yafrid. (count) s * W 'ayyat, yu'ayyi*.
hasab, yashub. S C R E E C H , S. garha-t.
S C O R N , s. huwan ; &i\*\ ihana-t; S C R E E C H , V. ty garah, yagruh.
haqara-t; yA^ tahqir ; S C R E E N , S. hijab (pi. s
iiitiqar. hujub) ; sitr (pi. j y sutfir,
S C O R N , V. J**- haqqar, yuâqqir; astar).(large sieve) JWj*
ihtaqar, yahtaqir; girbal (pi. J * ^ garabil).
istahqar, yastahqir; ahan, S C R E E N , V. (shelter) ^ ^ hauia,
yuhin. yah mi.(conceal) satar, yas-
S C O R N F U L , adj. muhin; Y U ^ * tur ; katam, yaktum.(sift)
muhtaqir. garbal, yugarbil.
S C O R P I O N , S. 'aqrab (pi. v ^ ^ S C R E W , S. JUTY barima-t; ^ t y bargi
'aqarib). (pi. baragi) ; s-Jy laulab,
S C O U N D R E L , S. hasir (pi. lolab (pi. s-Uylawalib).
hussar); fasiq (pi. i S C R E W , V. ^ 4abat bi-bara-
fasaqa-t, fussaq) ; gi, yadbi*.
ibn haram. S C R I B B L E , V. harmai, yuhar-
S C O U R , S. ^ masah, yamsafc. mis.
S C O U R G E , S. mijlada-t (pi. S C R I B E , S. S k a t i b (pi.
majalid); fey miqra4a-t kuttab).
(pi. maqari') ; saufc (pi. S C R I P , S. wafâ-t (pi. YJ^Y
tW- siyat, aswaf) ; wiftid); s^V^ ji r ab (pi. s^^
kirbaj (pi. karabij). jurub, ajriba-t) ; kis
S C O U R G E , V. jalad, yajlud. (pi. akyas, kiyasa-t).
S C O U T , S. jasus (pi. S C R I P , S. (of paper) waraqa-t;
jawasis) ; (jA* jassas. ruq4a-t (pi. \ij nqa';.
S C O W L , S. kal&ha-t; 'ab- S C R I P T U R E , S. (writing) kita-
sa-t. ba-t, kataba-t.(the Holy Scrip-
S C O W L , V. 'abas, ya'bis; ^ tures) al-kitab al-
kalah, yaklah. muqaddas; s - ^ kutub allah.
S C R A G G Y , adj. (thin) raqiq. S e e PENTATEUCH, TESTAMENT,
(rough) wa'r. GOSPEL.
S C R A P , S. qifa-t (pi. qita'). S C R I V E N E R , S. (public writer)
(of paper) ruq'at (pi. katib (pi. vA* kutt&b).(broker)
riqa'); bafta-t. JS^ dallal; s a m s a r (pi.
S C R A P E , V. hakk, yahukk; samasira-t).
hakkak, yuhakkik; S C R O F U L A , S. mara4 al-
bara, yabrus ; ^ qasat, yaqsij. hanazir; garaja-t.
S C R A P E , S. (difficulty) I Y hira-t; SCROFULOUS, adj. \J>y
muskila-t (pi. J i U - maia- bi-hi marad al-hauazir.
kil). S C R O L L , S. daftar ( p l . y ^ j da-
S C R A P E R , S. mihakka-t. fatir); i^VS qayima-t (pi.
S C R A T C H , V. harmai, yuhar- qawayim).
mis; J5*0^ hadai, yahdiS; S C R U B , V. hakk, yahukk;
haras, yahriS; harbas, hakkak, yuhakkik.(one's self)
yuharbi. tahakkak, yataâkkak.
SCR] 349 [SKA
SCRUPLE, 0. (doubt) gakk (pi. SCUTCHEON, 0. mijann (pi.

CSJJA gukuk); S - 4 ) raib; I*i\ majann).
raiba-t (pi. riyab); s^^y SCUTTLE, 0. (basket) quffa-t (pi.
irtiyab.(small weight) U^J qirat qufaf) ; salla-t (pi. J l -
(pl.'Wjty* qararit). sulal); zambil (pi. Jtrf^j
S C R U P L E , V. irtab, yartab; zanabil, Pers.).
tawaswas, yatawaswas. SCUTTLE, V. (a ship) jjt garraq,
SCRUPULOUS, adj. was
" yugarriq.
wasi-y; murtab; S C Y T H E , 0. i ^ * mahagg;
sakki-y. mihagga-t; mihla.
SCRUPULOUSNESS, 0. tawas- SEA, 0. bahr (pi. jf*. bahur,
WU8. abbar); ^ yamm (pi. pyH yu-
S C R U T I N I S E , V. tafahha?, m&m).
yatafahba? ; Ok5^5 J** babag SEA, adj. ^f*. bahri-y.
bi-kull tadqiq, yabhas. SEA-BOARD, -COAST, - S H O R E , - S I D E , 0.
SCRUTINY, 0. tadqiq; U gatt al-bahr (pi.
tafahhug. gutM) ; ^ safeil al-bafcr
S C U F F L E , 0. taqatul; /\5 (pL sawahil).
ta'akur; iqtira'. S E A F A B E B , 0. bafcri-y j f*. fUJ
S C U F F L E , V. ta'arak, yata- qatta' bahr.
'arak; taqatal, yataqatal; S E A L , 0. P I ^ hatim (pi. ha-
aqtara', yaqtari'. watim) ; tabi' (pi. ~ta-
S C U L L , 0. I - W kihf (pi. wabi').(impression) y hatam
aqhaf, U y quhuf) ; jum- (pi. ff*- hutum, ahtam).
juma-t (pi. jamajim). S E A L , V. hatain, yahtum.
SCULLERY, 0. J^-** magsal (pi. S E A L I N G - W A X , 0. o&U lakk ; dM lak;
magasil). gain' ahmar.
SCULLION, 0. gassal S E A M , 0. ^ lifq; bti lafqa-t;
gubun. darz (pi. duruz) ; Sj^ darza-t.
S C U L P T O R , 0. ^ t^ffAr; fahhar; SEAM, V. & lafaq, yalfiq;
uâ* naqqas. darraz, yudarriz; tW hat, yahit;
S C U L P T U R E , 0. y hafr; y fahr; hayyat, yuhayyk.
naqs; niqaga-t. S E A R , adj. yabis (pi. 1
SCUM, 0. ragwa-t. yabs) ; CAA\i naif.
SCUM, V. qasat ar-ragwa-t, S E A R , V. ^ kawa, yakwi; kawwa,
yaqsit. yukawwi.
S C U M M E R , 0. migrafa-t (pi. S E A R C H , 0. fats; ^J^sis taftig;
UÛ* magarif). tafahhu^.
S C U R F , 0. busara-t. S E A R C H , V. fa tag, yaftus, yaftig;
SCURRILE, SCURRILOUS, adj. fattag, yufattig; f&tag, yu-
zifir. fatis; (joÂJ tafalâ?, yatafalji-
SCURRILITY, SCURRILOUSNESS, 0. ha; tafallab, yatatallab;
1
A&Û fahiga-t (pi. y ^ V fawa- u-W- jasas, yujasis.
his) ; y>j fbS kalain zifir. SEA-SICKNESS, 0. iyAS taiwii
SCURVINESS,0. fyW âqara-t; al-bahr j ÂA hudani.
hasisa-t. SEASON, 0. (ÂRF of the year) J * *
SCURVY, s. *>UJ fasad damm. fagl (pi. J^-i fu9ul); ^y mau-
SCURVY, adj. (afflicted with scurvy) sim (pi. mawasim).(time)
J^-JU mafsud ad-damm. ctîj waqt (pi. vutof auqat) ; (jU;
(mean) baqir; hasis zaman (pi. azm&n,
(pi. U-L-A hisas, abissa). azmina-t, azmun);
SIA] 350 [S
awan; furga-t (pi. halwa-t.(silence) sukiit;

fura?); hin (pi. a- kitman as-sirr.
yan) ; ibban. S E C R E T , adj. sirri-y;
SEASON, V. (spice) tabbal, yu- mahbu; makt&m;
tabbil; Jy taubil, yutaubil; hafi-y (pi. hafaya); Qf**
hayyaq, yuâyyiq; bah- maknun; mastiir.
bar, yubahhir.(mature) S E C R E T , S. sirr (pi. asr&r);
tayyab, yutayyib; gAi na44aj, S^j- sanra-t (pi. sar&yir);
yunaddij; n. istawa, yas- s - ^ gaib (pi. giyab,
(
tawi; yana , yaina'. guy lib).
S E A S O N A B L E , adj. TEIYW bi-'l-waqt- SECRETARY, S. S k a t i b (pL
h u ; s c u J y W bi-'l-waqt kuttab) ; ^ s-Jte katib sirr.
al-munasib. S E C R E T E , V. (conceal) ah fa,
SEA80NABLENE88, 8. AÛ* yuhfi; p " * katam, yaktum.
munasabat al-waqt. (separate from the blood) Y\ anazx,
S E A S O N I N G , S. J W bahar ; J * ^ yunizz; 'ariq, ya'raq.
tabil. S E C R E T I O N , S. 'araq (pi. jtjrt
S E A T , A. J * * * maq'ad (pi. AMA* a'raq); raifc.
maqa'id) ; ^ j - / kursi-y (pi. i ^ / S E C T , S. Jayifa-t (pi.
karasi) ; Ju-^ masnad (pi. AL* tawayif); firqa-t (pi. A*
masanid). (residence) firaq) ; mazhab (pL s - ^ w
maskan (pi. masakin); mazahib) ; milla-t (pi. JU
mahall iqama-t (pi. milal).
J W - mahall). S E C T A R I A N , S. S - ^ ^ * tabi' maz-
S E A T , V. U^T jallas, yujallis; Y - M hab (pi. tawabi'); fcy ji^
ajlas, yujiis; A5 qa"ad, yuqa"id. ahl firqa-t.
(one'8 self) jalas, yajlis; S E C T I O N , 8. fa?l (pi. JYRF
Ai qa'ad, yaq'ud. fuul); y i qasm (pi.
S E C E D E , V. S t a j a n n a b , yatajan- aqsam ; y^ juz' (pi. ajza).
nab; tafarraq, yatafarraq ; S E C U L A R , adj. dunyawi-y;
^JLsihtala, yah tali; i'tazal, ^ ^ 'alami-y ; j U i e 'ilmani-y.
ya'tazil. S E C U L A R I S E , V. ^ ^ 'amil-hu
S E C E S S I O N , S. tajannub; 'alami-y, yam'al-hu; ^ gallafe,
tafarruq; J t y ^ i'tizal. yusallih.
S E C L U D E , V. ^ haram, yahrim; S E C U R E , V. (protect) âma,
j>y faraq, yafruq; J - i fagal, ya^mi; ^JL. sallam, yusallim;
yaffil. gan, yaûn; ljafiz, ya^faz.
S E C L U S I O N , S. (retirement) hal- (keep in custody) âbas,
wa-t; infirad. yahbis.
SECOND, adj. J T F gani, tani.(in- SECURE, adj. salim; salim
ferior) M adna. (pi. UJL. 8ulama); ma^fiiz;
S E C O N D , 8. ganiya-t, taniya-t amin; EYÛ ina'mniin.
(pi. j y sawani, tawani). S E C U R I T Y , S. (safety) WL. sala-
SECOND, V. ACL. sa'ad, yusa'id; A* ma-t; aman; )
a^k add zahr-hu, yaiidd; Q)^ amn wa aman; gy* gaun;
'awan, yu'awin; AUA ^ wafaq tumanina-t.(bail) JE* kafil
6agl-hu, yafiq. (pi. kufala) ; JAÂ. mutakaf-
SECONDARY, adj. tabi'; J T F fil; ^ ^ (Jamin; (jiamin.
gani; far'i-y. (bond) ÛA 4ainana-t; Altf ka-
S E C R E C Y , A. UAJ ihfa; l y sarira-t. fala-t.
(solitude) M rhtil&; Sy* S E D A T E , adj. hadi;fiywaq&r;
SID] 851 [SEL
sakftt; gJaM {fa* sakin at- muhabbab.(worn out) (fas

tab'. ta'ban.
SEDATENESS, s. fyub hadawa-t; S E E K , V. (search for) fa fattai
I f a waqara-t. 'ala,yufatti.(solicit) talab,
S E D A T I V E , adj., 8. musakkin. yatlub.
S E D E N T A R I N E S S , 8. qu'ud. S E E M , V. (appear) ban, yaban;
S E D E N T A R Y , adj. qa'id; {fa* ^ AJ bada, yabdu.(have a sem-
sakin. blance) gabih, yaibah; fa
S E D G E , 8. halfa; J * qa4 zahar, yazhar.
al-hugr. S E E M L I N E S S , s. hima-t;
S E D G Y , adj. ^ zu halfa. adab; al-wujub.
SEDIMENT, 8. fa* 'akar; S E E M L Y , adj. <JiS layiq;
rus&b. bi^mi-v; >
SEDITION, 8. 'i$yan; Ifa* muwafiq li-'l-adab wa-'l-bisma-t.
'a$awa-t; fitna-t (pl. && S E E R , 8. nabi-y (pl. an-
fitan) ; qauma-t; fyf- hu- biya').
rilj. S E E - S A W , S. C W ^ irtijab.
S E D I T I O U S , adj. ( f a * 'ai (pl. S E E - S A W , V. irtajah, yartajib.
'u?at); ( f a fattan; SEETHE, v.a. salaq, yasluq ; n.
Sahib fitna-t (pl. ashab). (fa gala, yagli; insalaq,
S E D I T I O U S N E S S , 8. *fa- 'aawa-t. yansaliq.
S E D U C E , V. garr, yagurr; ^JK S E E T H I N G , s.a. salq; n. (fa*
gawwa, yugawwi; ^ f a agwa, galayan; galya-t; fa-
yugwi; J U fallal, yucfallil; waran.
aclall, yu<Jill; *f tawwah, yutaw- S E G M E N T , S. WLB qifa-t (pl.
wih.(a girl) hatak, yah-
tik. qita').
S E D U C T I O N , 8. hadi'a-t; S E I Z E , V. (lay hold on) masak,
igwa; gawaya-t; SSjJt hut- yam8ik; (fa <j<M qaba4 'ala,
ka-t. yaqbi^.(take possession o f )
S E D U C T I V E , adj. fa* mutjlill;
ahaz, ya'huz; tamallak,
mugwi, mugawwi; fattan. yatamallak; (fa istaula
S E D U L O U S , adj. mujtahid; 'ala, yastauli.
A ^ mujidd; ^ A * mudawim; S E I Z U R E , S. mask; J ta-
muw&zib. malluk.
S E D U L O U S N E S S , 8. ijtihad; J* S E L D O M , adv. nadiran;
jadd; mudawama-t. qalilan.
SEE, 8. loM-A usqufiya-t. S E L E C T , adj. fa** muhtar;
SEE, V. ra'a, yara; -AA gaf, muntahab; muntaqa.
ya&if; p nagar, yanzur; ^ S E L E C T , t;. fa\ ihtar, yuhtar;
laljaz, yulahig ; ^fa ta?9> yat^99 ; intahab, yantahib;
ba$ir, yabgar ; fa abgar, yub- ittahaz, yattahiz; j i naqqa,
?ir; 'ayan, yu'ayin. yunaqqi; ijtafa, ya?tafi.
SEE, interj. unzur. S E L E C T I O N , S. ihtiyar;
SEED, 8. # bizr (pl. ^ buziir); intihab; It&S tanqiya-t.
)) zar4 (pl. zuru'). S E L E C T N E S S , s. ( f a f a ^ l (pl. J ^
S E E D I N E S S , 8. dauha-t, doha-t; afcjal) ; intiqa'.
JUA. humar. S E L F , S. adj. nafs; *a>U ât;
SEED-TIME, 8. (fa) zaman az- (j^c 'ain (with pronoun affixed).
zar*. S E L F I S H , adj. ^ f a mugritjl;
SEEDY, adj. (full of seed) ubjk 9ahlb gara4;
SEL] 352 [SIP
muhibb zat-hu; J t - t f naf- S E N S I B I L I T Y , S. hassiya-t.

sani-y ; mustasir. S E N S I B L E , adj. (perceiving by ike
S E L F I S H N E S S , S. ganuj; senses) ifr*. hasi-y; ljas-
muhabba-t az-zat; sas).( perceptible by the senses)
ananiya-t; fr&*~\ isti'sar. mahsus. (intelligent)
S E L L , V. GW ba', yabi'. JiU 'aqil (pl. 'uqala) ;
S E L L E R , 8. &S* bayi'; gL* bayya*. fahim; s-s^ adib.
S E M B L A N C E , 8. A*A sabab, sibh; S E N S I B L E N E S S , s. bagira-t.
muiabaha-t; mu- S E N S I T I V E , adj. ^foi-y;
masala-t. zu tassa-t.
S E M E N , 8. mani-y. SENSUAL, adj. ^ f r 6ahwani-y;
S E M I (in comp.) nagf, nigf. J ^ - j a nafsani-Y; OJJLX* mutalaz-
S E M I - C I R C L E , 8. JU nagf zi?.
ad-dayira-t (pl. angaf). S E N S U A L I S T , s. iy*> ^ zu ahwa-t.
S E M I N A L , adj. zar'i-y. S E N S U A L I T Y , S. S - ^ Ijibb
S E M I N A R Y , 8. madrasa-t (pl. as-sahwat; 6ahwa-t;
madaris). jLjtf hawa nafsani-y.
SEMITONE, nagf al- S E N T E N C E , S. (judgment) P ^
lahn; & f r \ u U nagf al-marta- hukm (pl. frA ahkam) ; Ui
ba-t ; nagf aJ-maqam. qada (pl. aqdiya-t) ; ^ f r
SEMPSTRESS, 8. hayyata-t. fatwa (pl. <*sfr*-> fatawa).
S E N A T E , S. FR diwan 'amm. (maxim) J y qaul (pl. J ^ aq-
S E N A T O R , S. u-4** J ^ ahl majlis. wal) ; JUu maqal; ^ kalam.
S E N D , V. arsal, yursil; (phrase) jumla-t (pl. J - ^
ba'a, yab'as; wadda, yu- jumal); qaîya-t (pl.
waddi; nadab, yandub; qadaya).
anfaz, yunfiz (all with J t S E N T E N C E , T;. ^ f r fr*- Vakam 'ala,
ila). yahkum ; afta, yufti.
S E N I L E , adj.)*+* 'ajuz. S E N T E N T I O U S , adj. fr* y Jli
S E N I L I T Y , S. gaihfiha-t. qalil al-lafz wa kasir al-
S E N I O R , adj., 8. akbar (pl. qj ma'na; daqiq; mu-
-An), f. <jfr kubra (pl. fr kubar). tahakkim.
S E N I O R I T Y , 8. i f r kabra-t. SENTENTIOUSNE88, 0. daqiqa-t;
S E N N A , 8. imfr ^ sana makki-y. tahakkum.
S E N S A T I O N , 8. hasiya-t.
S E N S E , 8. (organ of sensation)
hass, hiss; hagga-t (pl. ( f r y
Hawass). (understanding) JA* fikar); i'tiqad.
'aql (pl. Jj-J* 'uqfil) ; J f r * S E N T I M E N T A L , adj. ( j i U ^ muta-
ma'qul; fr* fahm (pl. âfiq; s-laH raqiq al-qalb;
fuhum.(meaning) ^ ^ ma'na ^fiy-Â huû'i-y.
(pl. nia'ani). S E N T I M E N T A L I T Y , S. S-J^^ ^ riq-
S E N S E L E S S , ad/, (VOW? o/ feeling) qa-t al-qalb.
^ bi-la hass; SENTINEL, SENTRY, s. u*fr haris
mugaâ 'ale-hu.(stupid) A^ (pl. i f r y hurras, harasa-t) ;
balid ; JeU qalil al-'aql. frt gafir (pl. \ f r gufara) ; j f r
SENSELESSNESS, S. (insensibility) natur ( p l . j ^ V nawdtir).
'adam al-hass; ifr* S E P A R A T E , v.a. faraq, yafruq;
gaiwa-t. (stupidity) J - i fagal, yafgil; n. tafar-
qillat al-'aql; balada-t; raq, yatafarraq; ^ infagal
hamaqa-t. 'an, yanfagil
SEP] 353 [SBB
S E P A R A T E L Y , adv. wa- S E R E N I T Y , S. rawaqa-t; v _

hidan wahidan ; fardan gahu ; S^JA hadawa-t; wa-
fardan; J ^ j fard wahid; da'a-t.
bi-'l-tafriq; bi-'l- SERF, mamluk (pi. csXJU*
infirad. mamalik); musta'bad.
S E P A R A T I O N , S. firaq; LIJU* S E R F D O M , S. 'ubudiya-t; JJ
mufaraqa-t; j ^ i f t i r a q ; JUArt riqq.
infigal; tafgil. S E R G E A N T , S. âW ^ on batf
S E P T E M B E R , S. J ^ ailul. (Turk.) ; chawuS (2W&).
SEPTENNIAL, adj. (lasting seven SERIES, J U gaff f pi. JUU gufuf);
years) dayim sab* J - i - silsil; SLJU silsila-t (pi.
sinin.(happening every seventh J-JJu salasil).
year) S E R I O U S , adj. (grave) fa waqar;
min sab' sinin ila sab' sinin. . waqftr; fa s-^-U gahib waq&r
S E P T E N T R I O N A L , adj. ama- (pi. s ^ V ^ aghab) ; mubib.
li-y. (weighty) muhimm; Ja*
S E P T U A G E N A R I A N , S. ^ gaqil; 'agim.(in earnest)
ibn sab'in sana-t; ftê jiadi-y; J^ jidd.
'amr-hu sab'in sana-t. S E R I O U S N E S S , s. (gravity) fa waqar;
S E P U L C H R E , S. Y* qabr (pi. ^ i f a waqara-t; naiba-t.
qubur); k f turba-t (pi. v / (zeal) ihtimam.(earnest)
turab).(of a saint) j\y mazar. At jidd.
(of a martyr) maihad (pi. S E R M O N , S. wa'z; mau-
maiahid). 'iza-t; &M- hutba-t (pi. s-^
S E P U L T U R E , S. janaza-t. hutab); j / karz.
S E Q U E L , 8. j-Ao gadir; hagil; S E R P E N T , 8. hayya-t (pi.
y\ ahir; 'aqiba-t (pi. s-^j Wyat); ^ if4a (pi. ^Vrt
'awaqib). afa'i); (jjVejJ gu'b&n (pi. (^W
S E Q U E N C E , S. hilafa-t; sa'abin); hubab.
hillifa.
S E R R I E D , adj. (crowded) pyy maz-
S E Q U E S T E R , v.n. (withdraw)
HUM.
ihtala, yahtali; infarad,
y an farid. SERVE, V. (as a servant) **A hadam,
S E Q U E S T R A T E , v.a. hajar, yalj- yahdum; uU> nagai, yangif.
jar; vjM J** <amil yasaq, (God) A^ 'abad, ya'bud.(an-
ya'mal; WA Jabat, ya4bit. swer) ^ kafa, yakfi; J i ^
S E Q U E S T R A T I O N , S. YV fcajr; wafaq, yuw&fiq.(be useful)
yasaq ; taisiq ; dabf. nafa', yanfa'.(stand instead of)
S E Q U E S T R A T O R , 8. dabit; y*y y * yjk* a(jl min, ya'ii^.
murassim. S E R V A N T , S. hadd&m; poU.
S E R A G L I O , S. J FF* BARAM; hadim (pi. J AS. huddAm); ^JA
My harim (pi. p\y\ ahram, py hadim, hid.dim.(servant girl)
hurum). kjW jariya-t (pi. jaw&ri).
S E R A P H , S E R A P H I M , S. gar&- S E R V I C E , S. (menial) hidma-t.
fin. (employment) ÂA hidma-t (pi.
S E R E , adj. (withered) zabl&n; pJA. hidam); s mangab (pl#
JU zabil. managib); wazifa-t
S E R E N E , adj. (clear) ^ U gafi; (pi. waz&yif, wuzuf).
rayiq (pi. ruq, riiqa-t); (worship) 'ibada-t.(benefit
gahi.(placid) hadi; conferred) ma'nlf; ni-
wadi'. 'ma-t (pi. ^ ni'am); J^* fa$L
46
SEE] 854 [SHA
(pi. jUrt afcjal).(table service) iqama-t; tartib; e ^ y

taqm. tautin; jifi taqrir.(on a wife)
S E R V I C E A B L E , adj. A J U mufid ; JÂ $adaq ; mustaâll.
nafi4.(beneficial) muljsin; S E T T L E R , S. hajij.
y * mun4im; jifc* mufdil. S E V E N , adj. sab'a-t, f. g*~
4
S E B V I C E A B L E N E S S , s. (usefulness) sab .
fayida-t; U\k\ ifada-t. S E V E N F O L D , adj. sab'at
(ojficiousness) jtid; acj'af.
ihsan; fatfla-t. S E V E N T E E N , adj. sab'at
4
S E B V I L E , adj. ljaqir; dani asar, f. g-~ sab* 'aira-t.
(pi. adna).(servile letter) S E V E N T E E N T H , adj. y gA~ sabi'
AJI\J harf zayid. 'asar.
SERVILENESS, SERVILITY, S. S E V E N T H , adj. g>U sabi'.(a seventh
daniya-t (pi. j danaya) ; SjW part) g?- sub4 (pi. gW-t asba').
haqara-t. SEVENTY, S E V E N T I E T H , adj.
S E R V I T U D E , S. 'ubudiya-t. sab'in.
S E S S I O N , S. julus; SEVER, V. faraq, yafruq;
inajlis (pi. u^W* majalis). faraz, yafriz ; afraz, yufriz;
4 4
SET, adj. (regular, established) gt5 qata , yaqta .
muuazzam ; pfi** mangum; Ly*** S E V E R A L , adj. jumla-t;
4 4
madbut.(with jewels) g-/ mu- idda-t; ji** ba d.
rasâ4. S E V E R E , adj. ?a4b (pi. s^^*
SET, S. (assortment) taqiiii (pi. si4ab); Sadid (pi. asiddA,
pjL tugum) ; pd* taqm.(com- gidad) ; qasi (pi. SLJ
pany) t^yifa-t (pi. qusat); garim (pi.
4
tawayif). gawarim) ; anif.
S E T , v.a. (put, place) WAÂ 4 , S E V E R I T Y , S. HY ?u 4 uba-t; SA*
yada*; ^ haft, yahutt-(plant) sidda-t; i^L-i qasawa-t ;
nagab, yangub; naggab, yu- sarama-t.
nagsib; fa rakaz, yarkuz; SEW, V. ^ hat, yahit; ^ bayyat,
garas, yagris; y*/^ agras, yugns. yuhayyit; lafaq, yalfiq.
(jewels) goj raa4, yuraggi4; S E W I N G , S. hiyata-t.
n. (as the sun) garub, SEX, S. ^H^ jins (pi. ajn&s,
yagrub. < j u n u s ) ; t f farj.(the fair
S E T T E E , S. guffa-t (pi. UfcA-c sex) an-nisa.
gufaf). S E X U A L , adj. (^yt jinsi-y.
S E T T L E , S. kursi-y (pi. S H A B B I N E S S , S. S^fe- haqara-t.
karasi). SHABBY, adj. musarmat;
S E T T L E , v.a. (establish) rattab, haqir; madrus.
yurattib; y nazzam, yunazzim; S H A C K L E , S. A^S qaid (pi. O ^ S
jf qarrar, yuqarrir; fM\ aqam, quyud, aqyad) ; j<*r\ zinjir
yuqim.(pay) ^ wafa, yafi; (pi. zanajir); ^ kitHf (pi.
gi*> dafa4, yadfa4.(bring to a kutf).
conclusion) auha, yunhi ; S H A C K L E , V. A,J qayyad, yuqayyid;
ÂM amda, yumdi ; n. (take kataf, yaktif; kattaf, yu-
abode) y^f tawattan, yatawat- kattif.
tan; istamkan, yastamkin. S H A D E , S. (shadiness) J^ zill (pi.
(fall to the bottom) s r a s a b , J ^ zilal, j y t zulul, azlal);
yarsub. (becoine calm) ^ zulla-t (pi. JJ^ zulal) ;
eakan, yaskun; hada',yahda\ mizalla-t (pi. maz&ll).(of
S E T T L E M E N T , S. (establishment) colour) of laun 4 a< if.
SHA] 355 [SHA
S H A D E , V. zallal, yugallil; JU yuhazzi; haza, yuhazi.

azall, yugill. (disgrace) ^ faddah, yufaddih.
SHADOW, JI> gill (pi. azlal, S H A M E F U L , adj. ma'yub;
J U zilal); ^ fai (pi. Wtf afya'). er^Vi fahis ; fadih.
(phantom) JÂ hayal (pi. S H A M E F U L N E S S , S. fadiha-t.
ahliya-t) ; âif. S H A M E L E S S , adj. h bi-la haya;
SHADY, SHADOWY, adj. salil; fa waqih (pi. t ^ j wiqah);
Jk* muzall; mugallil. safih (pi. sufaha).
S H A F T , 0. (AN'OW) sahm (pi. SHAMELESSNESS, S. 'adam
saham); J-J nabl (pi. JM al-haya; waqaha-t;
nibal).(spear) hy harba-t (pi. safaha-t; fanjara-t.
s-Ay hirab).(of a column) Jjt SHAMROCK, S. hulba-t;
tftl al-'am&d. fi^fiâ-t; nafl.
SHAKE, huzza-1; raj- S H A N K , S. J U saq (pi. saqat,
raja-t; za'za'a-t (pi. ^ U ^ siqan).(handle) qab-
za'azi').(in music) ey* hazaj. da-t.
SHAKE, v.a. fyej za'za', yuza'zi'; S H A P E , S. J ^ A gakl (pi. ai-
y hazz, yahizz ; yAfc nafa<J, yan- kal) ; tjy ura-t (pi. jy uwar) ;
fud; ^y harrak, yuharrik. iga-t; ^S^Jb hai'a-t.
(shake hands) *l<> afah, yuafih; S H A P E , V. JY awwar, yuzawwir;
n. (tremble) rajaf, yarjuf; tô sag, ya?ug; ?ana4, ya?na';
irtajaf, yartajif; i j ^ j ra'is, JÂ sakkal, yugakkil.
yar'ai; vr**j\ irta'ag, yarta'ig. S H A P E L E S S , adj. & ( j - J laisa
S H A K Y , adj. F / ^ mutaza'zi'; la-hu ûra-t.
rajif; yfa-j rajfan. S H A P E L E S S N E S S , 8. SJFH 'adam
S H A L L , V. lazim; wajib al-ûra-t; ÂC 'adam al-
(it is obligatory, with following i'tidal.
aor).(if expressing futurity) - SHA BE, s. hi?9a-t (pi.
sa-; U y sauf (with the aorist). hiâ?); qisma-t; sirk
S H A L L O W , adj. UJ\ J-iS qalil al-ma; (pi. d \ y \ asrak) ; sahm (pi.
x^ 'amiq. (silly) fW- siham).(of a plough)
<*Jus*f sahif. sikkat al-mihrag (pi.
SHALLOWNESS, S. ÂC 'adam sikak).
al-'umq.(silliness) saha- S H A R E , v.a. qasam, yaqsim
fa-t. (with ^ ben or ^ 'ala);
S H A M , s.FLU.yia-t (pi. J ^ Ijiyal) ; ^ farraq 'ala, yufarriq;
^ hujja-t (pi. b^jaj) ; wazza', yuwazzi'; n. dy garik,
makar; had'a-t. yasrak.
S H A M , adj. ^y muzawwar.
S H A M , V. zawwar, yuzawwir S H A R E H O L D E R , S. garik (pi.
(frequently the vi. form of a ^ suraka).
verb may be used, as : uÛ? S H A R K , S. s-J^ kalb bafcri-y;
tamarad, " he shams illness "). s-J^ kalb al-bahr.
S H A M B L E S , S. YY* majzir; FYY S H A R P , adj. liadd; qaî4
majzira-t (pi. jjV* majazir). batir; jW battar; zarib.
S H A M E , S. (feeling o f ) V*- hay&; (acid) lîrrif; ljia-
'ar; hajla-t.(disgrace) mid.(quick) ^ zaki-y (pi.
'aib (pi. vje* 'uy&b) ; jte azkiya; joU. hadiq.(severe)
'ar; jUA ganar; fadiha-t. A sadid; ftXo arim;
A A '
S H A M E , V. (abash) J ^ - hajjal, yuqasi.
bajjilj ^y haza, yahzi; hazza, S H A R P E N , V. lâddad, yuâd-
SHA] 356 [SHI
did; sann, yasunn; yim, agnam); na'ja-t

sannan, yusannin. (pl. na'ajat, ni'aj); *U
S H A R P E R , 8. F W hadda'; U U * sat (pl. aW* siyah, awahi);
mugalit; J^y* muzaugil. dan (pl. ad'an).
SHARPNESS, S. hadd; hid- S H E E P I S H , adj. bahim.
da-t; h^ haddiya-1.(acute- SHEEPISHNESS, 8. bahama-t.
ness) firasa-t; ifiS zakawa-t; S H E E R , adj. (clear) safi;
jAa. hizq; hazaqa-t. rayiq (pl. ty ruq); naqi-y
SHATTER, v.a. kassar, yukassir; (pl. to n i q a , a n q i y a ) .
takassar, yatakasir; S H E E T , V. (bed-cloth) milaya-t;
inkasar, yankasir. araf (pl. ULaÂ Sarasif).
SHAVE, V. halaq, yahliq; yt) (.f paper) talhiya-t.
zayyan, ynzayyin. (flat thin piece of anything)
SHAVER, 8. S^ hallaq; y t y mu- tabaq (pl. j W atbaq).
zayyin. S H E L F , 8. raff (pl. rufiif);
SHAVING, 8. arta-t. tahta-t.
SHAWL, 8. ala-t (pl. UUSU SHELVE, v.a. (put aside) ^ ^ habba,
alat, 6ilan). yuhabbi; n. (incline) infcana,
SHE, pron. ^ hi. yanhani.
SHEAF, jurza-t (pl. )y S H E L L , 8. (of a fish) gadaf (pL
jnraz); &+y huzma-t (pl. py s-i\o\ agdaf).(of fruit, Sc.)
huzam); rizma-t (pl. pu qi6r (pl. jy** quStir).
nzam); gumr (pl. S H E L L , V. (strip off the shell)
agmar). qaisar, yuqaiSir.
S H E A R , v. QAGG, yaqugg; y S H E L T E R , S. (refuge) WA* malja;
jazz, yajazz. ma'wa (pl. ma'awi).
S H E A R I N G , 8. uÎ qa ; iy jizza-t, ( protection) ^W*. bimAya-t.
jazza-t. S H E L T E R , V. ^ bama 'an,
SHEARER, JTY* jazzaz. yuhaini; afcma 'an,
S H E A R S , 0. miqaG (pl. UUUA* yuhmi.
miqaggat); u^j** miqrad (pl. SHELTERLESS, adj. W^* ^ ^ mi
maqariql) ; miqra<J ;
la-hu malja; A U ma la-hu
kyfc miqrat. I A A
S H E A T H , S. gimd (pl. hami.

agmad); siU gilaf (pl. oil* S H E P H E R D , S. âA ^ ra'i ganam;
gulf, guluf, gullaf). ra'i (pl. ru4t).
S H E A T H , V.
S H E R B E T , 8.
galaf, yagluf; ârba-t, âraba-t.
gallaf, yugallif; S H I E L D , S.
gainad, turs (pl. tur^xs,
yagmid, yagmud; agmad, atras); daraqa-t (pl.
yugmid. Jja daraq, j>\y\ adraq);
SHEATHLE8S, adj. maslM. mijann (pl. maj&nn).
S H E D , 8. t f kfih (pl. fcUfl akwah, S H I E L D , V. (cover with a shield)
tarra8,yutarris.(one's self)
S H E D , V. sakab, yaskub ; S> tatarras, yutatarras. ( protect
gabb, yagubb; araq, yuriq. from) hama, yah mi; ^ W
(tears) y* 'abar, ya'bur ;" hama, yuhami (both with ^ 'an).
aira dumu', yujri.(blood) S H I F T , s. (expedient) bkfi tariqa-t
UaJ\ safak ad-dima', yas- (pl. tarayiq); gpÛ
fik. bab li-'l-hala? (pl. abw&b).
S H E E P , 8. ^ ganam; gana- (stratagem) hila-t (pl.
ma-t (pl. pyk gunum, ÛA gana- tiyal). (evasion) hujja-t
SHI] 357 [SHO
(pl. hujaj).(of linen) SHOAL/(shallow) fa

qamig (pl. qamgan). mauija' gair 'amiq.(great multi-
S H I F T , V. (change place) JFCRT inta- tude) kasra-t; zahma-t.
qal, yantaqil; Jfe? tanaqqal, ya- S H O C K , S. (collision) tagadum ;
tanaqqal. (change dress, Sc.) itidam; talatum.
JA* baddal, yubaddil. (blow) gadma-t; b y <Jar-
S H I F T L E S S , adj. ^pWi s^W ^ U ma ba-t.(attack) fjV* hujftm;
la-hu bab li-'l-halag. hamlat.
S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , adj. hairan ; S H O C K , v.a. (give a shock) Â
mutahayyir; bfa ^ AJYS* gadam, yagdum; Û latam, yal-
mutaraddid fi amr-hu. tum.(give offence, disgust) y
S H I L L Y - S H A L L Y , V. FA tabayyar, naffar, yunaffir; ft/ karrah, yu-
yatahayyar; AA^J taraddad, yata- karrih ; agaz, yugiz.
raddad. S H O C K I N G , adj. (highly offensive)
S H I N , S. J U saq (pl. uulSL. saqat, mugakkik ; lyfa maknih;
siqan). I fa kabira-t; ba$i'.(ap-
S H I N - B O N E , S. FA 'uzm as- palling) Jj** mahul, muhawwil;
saq; al-qagaba-t al- mahib.
kubra. S H O E , S. ^ F A mark&b (pl.
S H I N E , T;. a4&, yuî; lami', marakib); garma-t (pl. f y
yalma'; j y baraq, yabruq; Mf garam) ; na'l (pl. JU> ni'al);
tala'la', yatala'la'. ^ l?i?a (pl. h ^ ab?iya-t) ;
S H I N E , S. C* diya ; SFA jal- I*fa tasftma-t (pl. tawa-
wa-t. sim).(wooden shoe) s ^ ^ i qab-
S H I P , S. FAY markab (pl. qab (pl. w M qabaqib).
marakib); safina-t (pl. S H O E , v. ah?a, yub?i;
< safayin/^Â* sufun). na'al, yan'aL (a horse)
S H I P , V. s-f^W J>* nazzal bi-'l-mar- na'al, yan'al; J*^ an'al, yun'il.
kab, yunazzil. S H O E M A K E R , s. sj^y garmati-y;
S H I P M E N T , S. wasq. sakkaf; iskaf (pl.
S H I P W R E C K , S. FAFA\ FA&\ inkis&r asakifa-t) ; feaff&f;
al-markab; jyt garaq. fa harraz.
S H I P W R E C K , V. ^ gariq, yagraq; S H O O T , v.a. rama, yarmi; <j*ji
fai\ inkasar markab-hu, qawwas, yuqawwis; jfL talaq,
yankasir. yatluq; JiM atlaq, yutliq; v ^
S H I R K , V. ^ S i j t a n a b 'an, darab bi, yadrib.(kill by
yajtanib. shots) ( f a JAA* bandaq 'ala, yu-
S H I R T , S. J**** qami? (pl. (fa& bandiq; ^ j i qawwas, yuqawwis;
qumgan). n. (as plants) nabat, yan-
S H I R T I N G , S. JÛi qam&i (pl. but.
aqmiga-t). S H O O T , s. (young branch) { f a gugn,
S H I V E R , v.a. (dash into pieces) fa JU-afc gugna-t (pl. y f a gugdn,
kassar, yukassir; n. (break) ( f a * aggan); fara' (pl. fy
inkasar, yankasir.(tremble with f ur&') ; girs (pl. ^ t gur&,
cold, Sc.) rajaf, yarjuf; {j*\f \ agras).
irtajaf, yartajif; S H O P , s. O ^ A dakkan (D1. J
ra'ig, yar'ai; qafqaf, yu- dakakin); baniit (pl.
qafqif. hawanit). (work-shop)
S H I V E R , S H I V E R I N G , S. rajfa-t; ma'mal, mi'mal (pl. JÛ^
Ulrjl irtijaf; SJ^J ra'sa-t; ma'amil); kar-hana-h
irti'as. (Pers.).
SHO] 358 [SHE
SHOP-KEEPER, S. F W bayya'; S H O W I N E S S , S. zahrafa-t.

s mutagabbib. SHOWY, adj. muzahraf.
S H O R E , S. J ^ sahil (pi. sa- S H O W E R , S. FI* matar (pi. fiA arn-
wahil); satf (pi. J > \ y tar) ; mutaira-t; tass;
sawati) ; ^ (pi. ty* Suû*) ; AL subia-t. (heavy shower)
f barr. sahiqa-t; wabl.
S H O R T , adj. (not long) y* qagir S H O W E R , V. (scatter in abundance)
(pi. iUs qigar, yS qugara, f. S a-t, f i nasar, yansur, yansir; fi*
pi. qigar, SjUS qiara-t) ; bazar, yabzur.
$agir (pi. gigar, ugara). SHOWERY, adj. fi+* mumtir.
(insufficient) J ^ i qalil.(brief) S H R E D , S. qit'a-t; &y hirqa-t.
muhtaar; wajiz. S H R E D , V. qafta', yuqafti'; ^
S H O R T E N , V. (lessen) fi* qaggar, yu- faram, yafrum.
qasgir.(abridge) ihtagar, S H R E W , S. J V 1 ^ hinjil; ubis;
vahtair. alaqa ; bahbaha-t.
S H O R T L Y , adv. S ^ 'an qarib; S H R E W D , adj. harif; s-*>t
JJi 'an qalil. SL*. 9&hib bila-t (pi. s ^ t
S H O R T N E S S , s.y qugr. ahab) ; hadiq ; mak-
S H O T , S. (discharge) talaq; kar.
(Jarb; by darba-t; S H R E W D N E S S , S. hadaqa-t;
quwas, W y quwasa-t. (balls, ^ hila-t (pi. J*- hiyal) ; fi*
&c.) 'umar barAd. makr.
(small shot) hurduq. S H R I E K , V. ty ?arah, ya?ruh; Uj
S H O U L D E R , S. U W katif, kitf (pi. zat, yazit.
aktaf). (shoulder-blade) S H R I E K , S. SJ^JUAI ârha-t sadi-
lob al-katif (pi. da-t; t ^ j ziya^.
alwab) ; LTJJ rafs. S H R I L L , adj. ^ ^ sadid a$-
S H O U T , S. arha-T; 'iyaj. gaut.
S H O U T , V. ah, yaih; ty S H R I L L N E S S , S. îddat a-
garah, ya$ruh; 'ayyat, yu- gaut.
'ayyit; za'aq, yaz'aq. S H R I M P , S. qraidis.
S H O V E , V. dafa', yadfa'; UÎO S H R I N K , V. (become contractedI)
dafas, yadfu; f t dafar, yadfur. taqaggar, yataqa$?ar; in-
S H O V E L , S. mijrafa-t (pi. qabad, yanqabid; taqallag,
majarif); mishat yataqallag.(recoil) raja'
(pi. masahi) ; mis- li-wara, yarja'; s ijtanab,
haya-t; miqlab (pi. s-Jû yajtanib.
maqalib). S H R I V E , V. 'arraf, yu'arrif;
S H O V E L , V. saha, yashii; Uy sami' al-i'tiraf, yas-
jaraf, yajruf. ma'.
S H O W , V. ^ ara, yuri; ^ rawwa, S H R I F T , S. U\F\ i'tiraf.
yurawwi; azhar, yuzhir; S H R I V E L , V. inqaba<J, yanqa-
abda, yubdi.(prove) ^ bi<jl.
bayyan, vubayyin; aban, S H R O U D , S. kafan (pi.
yubin; J^ dall 'ala, yadull. akfan).
(conduct) wadda, yuwaddi; S H R O U D , V. (conceal) ^ katam,
J*> dall, yadull. yaktum.(envelop) ^ laff fi,
S H O W , S. (spectacle) fi*~ mangar yaluff.(dress for the grave)
(pi. fiu* manazir). (appear- kafan, yaknn; kaffan, yukaffin.
ance) gahir; *jy ura-t; S H R U B , S. sujaira-t.
qayafa-t. S H R U B B E R Y , S. dagala-t;
SHR] 359 [SIA
hurS (pL J>\y\ ahrai) ; gai- U da (pl. \y\ adwa); fr* suqm
da-t (pl. <>W* gijad). (pl. asqam).
S H R U G , S. & raf' al-aktaf. S I D E , 8. (of the body) s - ^ jamb
S H R U G , V. A I ^ & rafa' aktaf-hu, (pl. S J ^ ajnab); janib
yarfa'. (pl. jawanib). (with
S H U D D E R , S. ra'Sa-t; reference to situation) &&& na-
qu4arira-t; j\yUA\ i&ni'zaz. fciya-t (pl. o^V nawahi);
S H U D D E R , V. irta'aS, yarta'ii; jiha-t; uy-L faraf (pl.
fr*\ iqSa'arr, yaqâ'irr. atraf) ; s * y saub.
S H U F F L E , V. (mia;) U A halat, yahlut. S I D E , v. rafaq, yurafiq; J ^ L Y
(evade) Afr hawal, yuhawil; tarafaq, yatarafaq.
ta'allal, yata'allal. (waZfc S I D E R E A L , adj. ^ f r nuj<hni-y.
with a shuffling gait) Jj>U? tama- S I D L E , V. J*U> tamayal, yatama-
yal, yatamayal; s-^W janab, yu- yal.
janib. S I E G E , S. FR** hisar; iy\^* muha-
S H U N , V. S ijtanab, yajtanib; gara-t.(raise the siege)
^y ihtazar min, yahtazir. rafa4 al-higar, yarfa'.
S H U T , V. (a door) galaq, yagliq; S I E V E , V. J ^ * minhal (pl. J A U *
aglaq, yugiiq; fr sakkar, manahil) ; JV*/ garbal (pl. J
yusakkir. (a book, &c.) i j f r garabil).(for flour) J V S J daq-
tabaq, yatbiq.(the eyes) qaq.
gammad aine-bi, yugam- S I F T , V. nahal, yanhul;
uridL(shut up) habas, yat- garbal, yugarbil.
bis; sajjan, yusajjin. S I F T I N G , s. Jd^ nahl; Skjt garba-
S H U T T E R , S. C^ lob aj-taqa-t la-t.
(pl. alwah); darfa-t; S I G H , s. hasra-t; J^JJ tanah-
IAU dalfa-t (pl. dalf). hud ; gu4da.
S H U T T L E , s. i^fr* magurat S I G H , V. hasir, yahsar;
al-havyak; makkAk (pl. tahassar, yatahassar; A^J ta-
c s i i ^ makakik, makaki). nahhad, yatanahhad; ta-
SHY, adj. mustahi; naffas, yatanaffas; bfr ta'awwah,
mubtariz. yata'awwah.
S I G H T , s. (faculty of seeing) yi
SHY, V. JA* jafal, yajfil.
bagar; fr}\ hassat al-bagar.
S H Y N E S S , S. hajal. (view) fr* mangar (pl. fr**
S I B I L A N T , adj., s.fr gaffar. managir) ; ifr nagra-t; âl-
S I B I L A T I O N , s. fahih; fr* la-t.
4
gafir. S I G H T L E S S , adj. {my*\ a ma, f.
4 4
S I C K , adj. marid (pl. ^ y y amya (pl. umi, 'um-
marâ) ; J ^ 'alii; (fr*c 4ayyan; yan).
fr- saqim. S I G H T L I N E S S , S. malaha-t;
S I C K E N , v.a. ^J>y marrad, yumar- J W jamal; y * h u s n .
rid ; n. \J>y mari4, yamrad. S I G H T L Y , adj. ^ f r mali^ (pl.
S I C K L E , S. J ^ * minjal (pl. J**-** milah, amlah); J j ^
manajil); miqgal (pl. jamil.
JJ-OVA* maqagil). S I G N , S. (wink) ^VM iâra-t; U^
S I C K L I N E S S , S. da4f, du'f. wama ; I f r gamza-t. (token)
4 4
S I C K L Y , adj. <Ja4if (pl. ^ alama-t (pl. alamat,
du4afa). fr* 4alayim); Ûî ntean (pl.
S I C K N E S S , S. YJ>Y marad (pl. \ f r f r CÂW^ nayasin); ^ wasm (pl.
amrad) ; 'Hla-t (pl. jl* 4ilal); fyy wusum).(miraculous sign)
SIG] 360 [S
k \ &ya-t (pi. ay at, J \ ai, W SILL, S. 'ataba-t (pi.

aya). 'atabat, 'atab) ; J^tly barâi
SIGN, V. qayyad ism-hu, (pi. baratte).
yuqayyid; a*^ waâ' ism- S I L L I N E S S , S. sahafat
hu, yacja'; am da, yumdi. 'aql; gabana-t; gaba-
S I G N A L , S. SÂV iSara-t. wa-t; AA^ afnud.
S I G N A L , adj. J A U fa<Jil; Uyk Sarif SILLY, UUAT- sahif; UÂFC-
(pi. Vy. Surafa, asraf); sahif al-'aql; bahlul (pL
maihur; 'igim (pi. JJWi bah alii).
pWbe 'is&m, ULc 'uzama). SILVER, (mefcrf) fidda-t,
S I G N A L , V. agar, yuSir; fadda-t; garab.(coin)
ahbar, yuhbir. darahim (pi. of dirham).
S I G N A L I S E , V. ashar, yuShir; S I L V E R , adj. ^ min fi44a-t,
JA* faddal, yufaddil. fadda-t; ^ fi<J4i-y, fa<J4i-y.
S I G N A T U R E , s. \+A imcja; 'ala- S I L V E R , V. fad<Jad, yufaijdi^;
ma-t; tauqi'; tugra. ^ J L tala bi-'l-fidda-t (bi-'l-
SIGNET, S. hatim (pi. fa^da-t), ya^li.
hawatim). S I L V E R I N G , S. C A ^ taf<Ji4; JL
SIGNIFICANCE, SIGNIFICATION, S. ^ taly bi-'l-fid<Ja-t.
ma'na; natija-t. S I M I L A R , adj. J ^ migl (pi. J M
SIGNIFICANT, adj. ma'nawi-y; amsal); Jsw masil; mu-
fl la-hu ma'na ; masil; muâbih;
kasir al-ma'na; muhimm. muta&ibih; ^ nagir.
S I G N I F Y , V. (mean) 'ana, ya'NI; S I M I L A R I T Y , S. flJW* mumasala-t;
a'na, yu'ni.(denote) M* abah, îbh; taibih;
bayyan, yubayyin; alar muâbaha-t.
ila, yuiir; Jlc J*> dall 'ala, S I M I L E , S. tamgil; JA* migl
yadull; 'arraf, yu'arrif. (pi. J ^ amsal) ; taibih.
SILENCE, S. sukut; S I M I L I T U D E , S. mumagala-t;
samt; gumut; nug- musabaha-t.
ta-t. S I M M E R , V. ^ gala, yagli.
S I L E N C E , V. sakkat, yusakkit; SIMOON, S. samum (pi. piV*^
g am mat, yugammit; 8amayim).
naggat, yunaggit; angat, S I M P E R , V. kasar, y u k ^ i r ;
yungit. basam, yabsim; tabassam,
S I L E N C E , excl. uskut; yatabassam.
S I M P E R , S. muka6ara-t;
SILENT, adj. wÛ sakit; tabassum.
gamit; gamut.(be silent) S I M P L E , adj. (not compound) yt
c X . sakat, yaskut; c^-o gamat, gair murakkab; mu-
yagmut; nagat, yangit; frad.(artless) basif; eoU
tanaggat, yatanaggat. sadij.(silly) sahif.
S I L K , s. yy harir (pl-jiV* harayir) ; SIMPLENESS, SIMPLICITY, S.
yibrisim, ibrisim basaâ-t; WA- sadaja-t.(silli-
(Per8.).(raw silk) ^ jtf* harir ness) sahafa-t; ru-
ham ; y> qazz (pi. jjjyi quzuz). 'una-t.
S I L K E N , adj. ^ min harir. S I M P L E T O N , S. hubaka-t.
SILK-WOEM, 8. ) - J L J \ dud al- S I M P L I F I C A T I O N , S. tashil.
qazz. S I M P L I F Y , V. J*- sahhal, yusahhil;
SILKY, adj. layyin ; ^ y^y aujaz, yftjiz.
na'im ka-'l-harir. S I M U L A T E , V. (imitate) qallad,
SIM] 361 [SIR
yuqallid. ( f e i g n ) ra'a, J>y murattil; * musabbih.

yura'i; isâna', yasfani'. (female singer) mugan-
S I M U L A T I O N , S. kj riya ; Wy mu- niya-t.
rayat. S I N G L E , adj. fard (pi.
S I M U L T A N E O U S , adj. ^ afrad) ; fardan; ^ ^
?ayir fi waqt wahid. farda; wahid ; A* fazz.
S I M U L T A N E O U S L Y , adv. ^ (unmarried) 'azib, f. S (pi.
fi-'l-waqt zat-hu; "U* ma'an. s-Ay 'uzab) ; *r>y\ a'zab, f.
SLMULTANEOUSNESS, 8. C f a ^ 'azba.
kaun fi waqt wahid. S I N G L E , V. A J farrad, yufarrid;
SIN, 8. hatiya-t (pi. afrad, yufrid.
hataya) ; wizr (pi. auzar) ; S I N G L E N E S S , 8. fardaniya-t;
S-Â zamb (pi. zunub) ; wahda-t.
zalla-t.(venial sin) Â S I N G L Y , adv. fard fard.
hatfya-t 'aradiya-t.(mortal sin) S I N G U L A R , adj. AYU mufrad; A,^
hatiya-t mumayyita-t. wahid.(strange) w-^ft 'ajib (pi.
(original sin) al- 'ajayib); badi' (pi.
4
hatiyat al-asliya-t. bud ) ; nadir.
SIN, V. ah{a, yuhtf; WQA S - * ^ S I N G U L A R , S. (in grammar)
irtakab hatiya-t, yartakib; J j mufrad.
zall, yazill. S I N G U L A R I T Y , S. (singleness)
S I N C E , conj. (from the time when) fardaniya-t; infirad.(pe-
munz, minz; A* muz : U J culiarity) huuiya-t.
munz ma.(seeing that) S I N I S T E R , adj. (left) J U A samali-y.
bi-hais ann; ^ (.y min (evil) pfA* mas'Am (pi.
hais ann; adv. (ago) qablan, masa'im) ; nahs, nahis.
qabl; prep, (after) A** ba'd. S I N K , v.n. (in water) gariq,
S I N C E R E , adj. JAL> adiq; yagraq; J^? tagarraq, yatagar-
muhli? ; ^Vs. hali (pi. IJOIA raq ; gatas, yagtis.(fall)
hulla$); salim al-qalb W* habit, yahbat; a. garraq,
(pi. UL sulama) ; cy* naûl^. yugarriq ; {j^t gaftas, yugaftis.
SINCERENESS, SINCERITY, S. JA (delve) naqab, yanqub.
gidq ; adaqa-t ; ÔÂ S I N K , S. balu'a-t (pi. g ^ V
hulus ; ihla? ; SUU* muâ- bawali') ; harrara-t.
fat; nu?h. S I N L E S S , adj. A - L a ^ ^ bari
S I N E , S. S - * * jaib. min al-haîya-t.
S I N E W , S. S - ^ 'a?ab (pi. Y L ^ L SINNER, 8. HAÎ (pi. SÂ
aâb) ; u X taraf al-'aâb hut at).
(pi. u\jL\ atraf).
S I P , V. MA??, YAMU??;
S I N E W Y , adj. S->y*~ maûb.
tamassas, yatama^sa?.
S I N F U L , adj. muhatti, muhî; SIP, S. ma?a-t.
s-JA* muznib.
S I N F U L N E S S , S. halat al- S I P H O N , 8. qa?aba-t (pi. s-U5
hataya. qisab) ; ambub (pi. s-^rf^^
S I N G , V. ^ ^ ganna, yuganni.(in
anabib).
church) JSj rattal, yurattil.(as SIR, s. ^ A ^ IJT ya sayyidi (vulg.
birds) garid, yagrad; sidi) ; ya hawaja-h
naga, yunagi. (Pers.).
SINGE, V haraq, yahriq. S I R E , S. (in addressing a king)
S I N G E R , S. muganni; ÂIA JU- sa'adatkum. ( father)
sadi; s-*^* mutrib.(in church) ab; abu.
46
SIB] 362 [SKI
SIBBN, 8. bint al-bahr SKELETON, S. s - ^ y tarkib

(pl. banat) ; hilan. al-a'zam; hfifi kurkuba-t;
S I B I U S , 8. 6i'ra (du. ^ f i f * kirniba-t.
sa'rayan, vulg. a'rayen). SKETCH, 8. (rough draft) Sa^-*
S I B U P , 8. s e e SYBUP. musawwada-t; nabza-t, nub-
S I 8 T E B , 8. uht (pl. za-t; rasm (pl. rusum).
ahawat).(by the same mother) SKETCH, V. (draw the outline)
tiLt* aqiqa-t (pl. Ufc^ Saqayiq). sawwad, yusawwid; rasam,
(foster sister) ^ yarsum.
ubt min ar-rida'. SKEWER, 8. sih (pl.
SISTEBHOOD, 8. uhtiya-t. asyah).
(nunnery) dair rahi- SKIFF, 8. zauraq (pl. j j U
^
bat. zawariq); S^y^tA salitura-t (pl.
S I S T E B - I N - L A W , 8. & L . silfa-t ; sahatir).
'adila-t. SKILFUL, adj. fi* (pl.
SISTERLY, ad;, O A ^ JA* misl al- iutfar) ; mahir (pl. ip
uht; uhti-y. mahara-t) ; labiq ;
SIT, T;. A*S qa'ad, yaq'ud; labiq; haziq.
jalas, yajlis. S K I L L , SKILFULNESS, S. IFI*
SITE, S. GAY* MAUÂ* (pl. ra-t; j*. hazaqa-t; mah&-
mawacji') ; e ^ * makan (pl. ra-t; labaqa-t; gVart itqan;
amkina-t, amakin) ; hjS tiqna-t.
mahatta-t. S K I M , v.a. qaat ar-rima-t,
SITTING, S. crW* majlis (j)l. yaqsit; u ^ qais ar-ragwa-t,
majalis); wfi*- julus; jal- vaquss ; n. haff, yahiff; y - J
sa-t. lamas, yalmus.
SITUATE, SITUATED, adj. SKIMMEB, 8. bfi* magrafa-t (pl.
maudfi'; waqi' fi. magarif); mirgat.
SITUATION, S. mahall (pl. J W * S K I N , 8. (of an animal) al*. jild;
mahall); makan (pl. see SaW jilda-t (pl. julud).(of
under S I T E ) . (condition) JU. fruit or seed) Âi qisr (pl. jfii
hal; hala-t. (office) qusur). (epidermis) baâ-
hidma-t; J** 'amal; wara-t (pl. baiar).
zifa-t (pl. wazayif) ; S K I N , V. (flay) al^ jallad, yujallid;
inanzila-t (pl. JjU* manazil). (fi* salah, yasluh, yaslah.
Six, adj. sitta-t; f. sitt. S K I N N E R , 8. (who skins) jallad.
S I X T E E N , adj. sitta-t 'asar (who deals in skins) julu-
(vulg. sittasar), f. sitt di-y.
'aSra-t. S K I P , V. s - f j wasab, yasib.(omit)
S I X T E E N T H , adj. sadis cs3y tarak, yatruk.
'aiar. SKIRMISH, SKIRMISHING, S.
S I X T H , AD;. y ^ U sadis.(the sixth muqatala-t; waq'a-t;
part) y-a- suds (pl. as- mulatama-t 'asakir.
das). SKIBMISH, V. taqatal, yataqa-
SIXTY, S I X T I E T H , adj. sittin. tal; talafam ma'
S I Z E , 8. (extent of bulk) ÂA* miqdar al-'adu, yatalatam.
Opl. maqadir) ; ^ qadr (pl. S K I B T , 8. zail ag-gob (pl.
aqdar) ; y * ^ qiyas.(mag- JVa^ azyal); ^ taraf as-
nitude) kubr. sob (pl. u\fi\ atraf); fiS kinar
S K E I N , 8. batt (pl. bu- (Pers.).
tut) S K I B T , V. *Jfi tarif, yatraf; tarraf,
SKU] 363 [SLB
yutarrif; tatarraf, yatatar- SLATE, S. (stone) J K ^ hajar

raf. mutabbaq.(tablet) tf laub (pl.
S K U L L , S. qihf (pl. aq- alwah).
haf, c J ^ i quhftf) ; jum- S L A T T E R N , S. {J^R ft/^ imrat najis;
juma-t (pl. W jamajim). garmuta-t.
SKY, sama (pl. sama- S L A U G H T E R , S. J t f q a t l ; zabb.
wat, samawat) ; CEU* falak S L A U G H T E R , V. zabah, yazbab;
(pl. d M aflak, ctXU fuluk, fulk); zabbah, yuzabbib; jazar,
Y jaww (pl. a j w a , ^ jiwa), vajzir, yajzur; f * nahar, yan-
S K Y - C O L O U R E D , adj. sama- hur.
wi-y. S L A V E , S. *** 'abd (pl. 'abid);
S L A B , s. tf lauh, lob (pl- C V ^ dZfa* mamluk (pl. ctXJU* mama-
alwah) ; balata-t.' Ilk) ; Jk*; raqiq (pl. jU, riqaq).
S L A C K , adj. (loose) fy raM-w; (slave-girl) 'abda-t;
murha; tj&f murtahi; jariya-t (pl. jawari); M
mustarhi; J fa* mahlul. ama-t (pl. <sAy\ amawat,
(remiss) J*^ gafil; kas- amwan.
lan; bati' 'an. S L A V E , V. ta'ib, yat'ab.
S L A C K E N , v.a. (loosen) ball, ya- S L A V E R , S. lu'ab; SFAF busaq
hull; rahha, yurahhi; (bugaq, buzaq) ; <Jij liq (pl.
arha, yurhi; n. J*^ inhall, yan- aryaq); JA? tufl; ^ riyala-t;
ball; irtaha, yartahi. J ^ riwal.
(become remiss) ^ f a j taraha, ya- S L A V E R , V. ral, yaril; J J ^ ray-
taraha; JA*? tagaffal, yatagaffal; yal, yurayyil; tarayyw, ya-
J*U> tagafal, yatagafal. tarayyal.
S L A C K N E S S , s. J ^ tahlil; Sfaj S L A V E R Y , S. S A ^ C 'ubuda-t.
rahawa-t; irtiha.(remiss- S L A V E - T R A D E , S. nihasa-t.
ness) faS kasal; gafla-t. S L A V E - T R A D E R , S. nahhas;
S L A G , S. ^ A U ^ IYT} ragwat al- A*** gW bayya' 'abid.
ma'adin; JWy tubal. S L A V I S H , adj. Â** 'abdi-y.
S L A K E , V. (one's thirst) S L A V I S H N E S S , S. 'ubudiya-t.
qata' al-'atai, yaqta'. (lime) S L A Y , V. J ^ qatal, yaqtul.
atfa, yutfi. S L E D G E , S L E D G E - H A M M E R , S. J F A
S L A N D E R , S. namima-t; mitraq; &fa mitraqa-t (pl. j f a *
iftira ; Ai qazf; wigaya-t. matariq).
S L A N D E R , V. ^ namm 'ala, ya- S L E E K , adj. malis, f. tJU
numm; s-> waa bi, yaii; malsa.
iftara, yaftari (with S L E E K , V. {FA* mallas, yumallis.
'ala or v> bi); galab, yas- S L E E K N E S S , S. malasa-t.
lib; sawwad wajha-hu, S L E E P , S. RF naum; AVIJ ruqad;
yusawwid. ruqud; sina-t; J y *
S L A N D E R E R , S. ^FA muftari; hujud; qailula-t.
wagi (pl. wusat). S L E E P , V. ^ nam, yanam; ^
S L A N T , adj. munharif. raqad, yarqud.
S L A N T , V. inharaf, yanharif; S L E E P E R , S. nawwam.
i f a mal, yamil. S L E E P I N E S S , S. nu'as;
S L A P , V. ^ latam, yaltim. na's; nuwam.
S L A P , s. WEI latma-t. S L E E P L E S S , adj. fa* sahir;
S L A S H , V. TY jarrah, yujarrih ; suhud.
qatta', yuqafti'. S L E E P L E S S N E S S , S. suhud
S L A S H , S. ^ qaf; jiraba-t. suhda-t.
SLE] 364 [SLO
SLEEPY, adj na'is; ÛAJ port for a wounded arm)

na'san. 'isaba-t (pi. s n t ^ 'aâyib).
SLEEVE, S. FS kimm, kumm (pi. S L I N G , V. C J J ^ hazaf bi-'L-
fUtf akmam) ; ^ rudn (pi. miqla', yahzif; ^yj rama, yarmi.
ardan). S L I N K , V. JA insall, yansall; JTYRT
S L E E V E , V. YF kainmam, yukam- inzabaq, yanzabiq; maraq,
mim ; ^ akamm, yukimm. yamruq.
S L E E V E L E S S , adj. FUFL ^ bi-la S L I P , V. (Jlj zalaq, yazluq ; J j zall,
akmam; <sJ U ma la-hu yazill; WA hafa, yahfu.(creep
akmam. in) ^ walaj, yalij.
S L E I G H T , S. liila-t (pi. J** S L I P , S. (error) zalla-t; Jlj zalal;
hiyal); za'bara-t. hafwa-t (pi. izAy hafawat);
S L E N D E R , adj. ahvaf, f. j6~salm.(of the foot) zalqa-t.
haifa (pi. hif) ;
raqiq al-hasr; muhafbaf.
S L E N D E R N E S S , s. riqqat al-
hasr ; qabab; haf- (pi. quyud, aqyad).
hafa-t. S L I P P E R , S. tyW babuj (pi. GEJTY
S L I C E , S. qit'a-t, qufa-t (pi. bawabij); zurbun.
gki qi$a') ; ^ y garha-t. S L I P P E R I N E S S , 8. mazlaqa-t.
S L I C E , V. TFI &irrah, yusarrih; S L I P P E R Y , adj. J) zull; JJj zalal;
m>\*y c>(ey. qaâ4 sarhat sarhat, <jJj zaliq; <j)y munzaliq.
yaqta4. S L I T , 8. <3* saqq (pi. j y uqftq).
S L I D E , V. YJLY tazallaq, yatazal- S L I T , V. saqq, yaiuqq; falaq,
laq. yafliq.
S L I D I N G , 8. <3*y> tazalluq. S L O O P , S. safina-t (pi. QM*
S L I G H T , adj. (thin, weak) raqiq safayin, sufun).
(pi. jVi^ riqaq, \ij\ arriqa); S L O P E , s. B^ wahda-t (pi.
da'if (pi. di'af, du'afa) ; wihad) ; A3y nazla-t; j y had&r.
mVim.(inconsiderable) S L O P E , v.a. harraf, yuârrif;
qalil (pi. reg. and qulul) ; y**> J m a y y a l , yumayyil; JU^
agir (pi. fi* gigar, sugara). amal, yumil; n. mal, yamil;
{mean) ^Jdani, dani-y (pi. iuharaf, yanharif.
adna) ; J J 3 zalil. SLOTH, SLOTHFULNESS, S. J
S L I G H T , 8. J^jJ tazlil; is- kasal; takasul; ta-
tizlal. wani ; (j^V tahawun.
S L I G H T , V. J J 3 zallal, yuzallil; S L O T H F U L , adj. kasl&n (pi.
J J i s t a z a l l , yastazill. kasala) ; mutawani;
S L I G H T N E S S , 8. du'f; Ifiy mutahawin; J - ^ tambal
rahawa-t; riqqa-t. (pi. J i ^ tanabil); J * baî-y
S L I M , adj. raqiq (pi. J ^ I ) riqaq, (pi. ^ bita).
arriqa); wVim; UL&U S L O U G H , S. iU^ walila-t.(skin of
da'if (pi. ÛA di'af). a snake) silh al-hayya-t.
S L I M E , S. (sojt mud) TIN; SLOVEN, 8., SLOVENLY, adj.
wahl.(mucus) f ^ balgam. wasih; <j~*r najis.
S L I M N E S S , 8. riqqa-t; qabab; S L O V E N L I N E S S , S. wasah ;
nuhafa-t. najasa-t.
S L I M Y , adj. (muddy) wahil. SLOW, adj. bati-y (pi. ^ bita);
(mucous) balgami-y. f j ^ l ^ mutabati; c^V^ muta-
S L I N G , S. (for throwing stones) wani ; mutamahhil.
4 4
niiqla (pi. maqali').(sup- S L O W L Y , adv. ala mahl;
SLO] 865 [SMO
excl. ruwaidan; ru- S M A R T , S. waj' (pl. auja') ;

waidaka. \J>* madd.
S L O W N E S S , 8. buta; fr butft; S M A R T , V. tawajja', yatawajja';
i f r mabl; tawani. ittaja', yattaji'; madd,
SLUDGE, S. J ^ wahl (pl. J J ^ yamad^.
wuhul, J ^ auhal). S M A R T N E S S , S. (of mind)
SLUDGY, S. J ^ J wahil. zakawa-t; hizaqa-t;
S L U G , 8. (snail) bazzaqa-t. firasa-t.(in dress) zara-
SLUGGARD, SLUGGISH, adj. fa-t; AA^J nafnafa-t.
tambal (pl. J * ^ tanabil) ; S M A S H , V. (dash to pieces) fr*
mutakasil; y f r * kaslan. kassar, yukassir.
S L U G G I S H N E S S , 8. kasal; S M A T T E R I N G , S. LF* ma'rifa-t
takasul. wahiya-t.
SLUICE, 8. J U sadd al-ma (pl. S M E A R , V. J T tala, yatli; talla,
J^JU. sudud). yutalli.
S L U M B E R , 8. ^ nam, yanam. S M E L L , S. (sense of smelling)
S L U M B E R , 8. rf naum; nau- (Sy) has sat (quwwat) ai-
ma-t; na'sa-t. 6amm ; fr 6amm.(odour)
S L U B , V. (stain) law wag, yu- rayiha-t (pl. rawayih).
lawwis; wassah, yuwassih. S M E L L , v.a. fr samm, yazumm; fr
(do carelessly) habbag, sam, yuiamm (f**\* samam, yu-
yuhabbig. gainim) ; istanaq, yas-
S L U B , 8. (stain) baq'a-t (pl. taniiq; n. ty fat, yafftfc; c ^
buqa').(slight disgrace) afah, yufih.
'aib (pl. 'uyub). S M E L T , V. sabak, yasbuk.
S L U S H , 8. wahl. S M I L E , 1;. basam, yabsim;
SLUT, S. sarmuta-t (pl. tabassam, yatabassam; f>
Saramit). ibtasam, yabtasim.
S L U T T I S H , adj. wasih. S M I L E , S. tabassum;
SLUTTISHNESS, wasah. ibtisam.
SLY, adj. fr* makkar; akyas; S M I R K , V. FR kaâr, yukaSir.
f. W kisa, U / kusa; J U ^ . S M I R K , S. LFR&* mukasara-t.
muhtal; ^ f r * dahi (pL SUJ S M I T E , V. V>/* 4&rab, yacjrib, yah-
duhat, ^ y ^ duhun). rub.
S L Y N E S S , 8. hila-t; J W * ^ S M I T H , 8. J U haddad.
ihtiyal; fr makr; kais; S M I T H E R Y , S M I T H Y , S. MM*
JuT kaid (pl. kiyad); mi'mal al-t&ddad; rkur
daha'; i\&* daha'a-t. al-haddad.
S M A L L , adj. fr* gagir (pl. fro
S M I T T E N , adj. masguf; yfr*
gigar, \ f r gugara); qalil maft^n; mMa'.
(pl. reg. and J& qulul).
S M O K E , S. (FR* duhan, du^ban (pl.
S M A L L N E S 8 , s. fr gigr ; j** gigar.
S M A L L - P O X , 8. jadn-y, jidri-y. adhina-t).
(seized with) j^3^* majdiir; S M O K E , v.a. (food) dabban,
jfri* mujaddar.(marked with) yudahhin.(smoked meat)
Jifr* manqui bi-'l- qadid.(tobacco) (fr* ârib
jadri-y. duhan, yairab; n. daban,
S M A R T , adj. (pungent) hadd; yadhun, yadhan; dahhan, yu-
ma^d.(acute) JAU. hadiq ; dahhin.
W-S-J nasit.(showy) mu- S M O K E R , S. (FR* s 6 i r n b du-
zahraf; mutanafmf. han.
SMO] 366 [SNO
SMOKING, S. (tobacco) E ^ J V>/ dy garak (pi. dy suruk,

6urb duhan. asrak) ; ^ kaid (pi. oL* kiyad).
S M O K I N E S S , 8. dahan; S N A R E , V. ^ ^ masak bi-'l-
tadhin. fahh, yamsik.
S M O K Y , adj. mudahhan. S N A R L , V. (growl) Y Y qarqar, yu-
S M O O T H , adj. {level) ^V* musawi; qarqir ; naqnaq, yunaqniq;
sawi-y ; musaftah. $$ barbar, yubarbir. (speak
(glossy) mujalla; roughly to) saras, yuaris.
magqiil; amlas; f. v-JL* S N A R L , S. Syy qarqara-t; naq-
malsa'.{soft) layyin; ykj naqa-t; fyji barbara-t.
rahu; na'im. S N A T C H , V. YJ~T*> habai, yahbii ; JU
S M O O T H E , v. (feveZ) sawwa, faz, yafuz; haîf, yahtaf.
yusawwi; satâ^, yusaîlj. S N A T C H , S. ha^f.
(polish) gaqal, yagqul; S N E A K , V. (act
meanly, crouch)
V jala, yajlii; jalla, yu- tazallal, yatazallal.(steal in or
ialli.(soften) layyan, yu- out) ansall, yansall.
layyin.(facilitate) sahhal, SNEAK, S., SNEAKING, adj. JE^
yusabbil. zalil (pi. JSO zilal, aziUa-t);
S M O T H E R , V. faftas, yufaftis; iJ* dani-y.
(J-SA hanaq, yahniq; JAU aifa, SNEER, V. ^ <Jahik 'ala,
yutfi. yadhak; s-> sahir bi, yashar.
S M O O T H N E S S , 8. (evenness) S N E E R , S. dahak; sahar.
tasattuh.(polish) JVJU> gaqal; S N E E Z E , V. 'aâs, ya'tis.
Sy* jalwa-t. (softness) SjU^ S N E E Z E , S N E E Z I N G , S. 'UFUS;
rihawa-t; nu'uma-t; fyy ^-loc 'a^sa-t.
tarawa-t. S N I F F , V. âmm, yuâmm;
S M O U L D E R , V. frami, yahma. samim, yuâmim.
S M U G G L E , V. saraq S N I P E , S. W ^ Y dajajat qar-
min wara-'l-gumruk; nabit ; QW* dajaj al-
^yS naffaz badayi' min gair gaba-t.
gumruk, yunaffiz; v>yb S N I V E L , V. FI* sahar, yashir;
harrab al-gumruk, yuharrib. tarassah, vatara^sah.
S M U G G L E R , s. dy&\ muhar- S N I V E L , S. TLAE* muha^.
rib al-gumrak. S N O R E , V. sahhar, yusahhir;
S M U T , s. S^W* habab ad- bahh, yabuhh; ^t gatt, ya-
duhan ; ^Vâ gahhiar.(obscenity) gitt.
y j f&S kalam zifir. S N O R E , S. ys** gahir; Y ^ tahan-
S N A I L , S. halazun; baz- fur.
zaqa-t. S N O R T , V. Y ^ nahar, yanhur, van-
S N A K E , s. ^ hayya-t (pi. O W hir.
fcayyat). (large) su'ban S N O R T I N G , S. nahir.
(pi. sa'abin) ; hanas S N O U T , S. b^z; ^S tumm; PTY
(pi. ahna). hurtum (pi. f ^ y haratim).
S N A P , V. (bite) 'add, ya'add. S N O W , 8. gtf salj, talj (pi. EY> guluj,
(break) inkasar, yankasir. tuliij).
S N A P P I S H , adj. (eager to bite) < > U C S N O W , V. ^ salaj, yaslaj, yaslij;
'addad.(ill-tempered) ^ y mu- talaj, yatlaj, yatlij. (it is
zanjir; v y * 'abus. snowing) ^ 'amm taglij ; JJU
S N A P P I S H N E S S , S. zanâra-t. $ nazal salj (talj).
S N A R E , 8. fahh (pi. C ^ I fihah); S N O W Y , adj. muslij, mutlij ;
flW^ hibala-t (pi. habayil; JA^ misl as-salj (at-talj).
SHU] 867 [Soi
S N U B , V. J (^-A baggan li, yuhaggin. SOBERNESS, SOBBIETY, 8. 'iffa-t;

S N U F F , s. jy** naguq, nugftq; ^ J U C fa war*; AAJ zuhd.
'ajus; tyu. sa'ut. SOBRIQUET, 8. s-a* laqab (pi. v * ^
S N U F F , V. nasiq, yangaq; alqab).
tauassaq, yatanassaq; SOCIABLE, SOCIAL, adj. S-^V
istansaq, jastansiq; jy&s y muahib; ÂU* mu'agir; y e ^
samm nasuq, yagumm. (a anis.
candle) nafaf, yanjuf, yan- S O C I A B L E N E S S , S O C I A B I L I T Y , 8. E R ^
tif. uns; ulfa-t; muâ-
4
S N U F F - B O X , S. J J ^ 'ulbat haba-t; SÂU* mu asara-t;
nuguq (pi. s-J^ ulab). rafaqa-t.
S N U F F E R , 8. (of tobacco) S O C I E T Y , 8. (public) &UA jama'a-t;
nassaq. jam'iya-t; syt- jumhiir
S N U F F E R S , 8. minâf (pi. (pi. jamahir).(company)
U ^ U . manaîf); (ydu) gyuc 'igra-t; ufcba-t;
miqrad (miqa??) ai- uiu4asara-t. (commercial)
gam'a-t. sirka-t; AÛ** mugaraka-t;
S N U F F L E , V. FIA gabar, yaihir. siraka-t.
4
S N U Q , adj. matbu ; sabi-y; S O C K , 8. jaurab; fyy* jaura-
laziz ; latif. ba-t (pi. jawanb) ;
S N U G G E R Y , 8. SJIA balwa-t; jiraba-t.
maqurat (pi. maqair). S O C K E T , 8. waqab (pi. V * ^
S N U G N E S S , 8. latafa-t; auq&b).(of the eye) s-Jjj
nazafa-t. waqab al-'ain; va^trf bait
So, adv., con/, gytt ^ bi-haza al-'ain.
4
an-naw ; \SSA hakaza.(so that) SOD, 8. hudra-t.
hafta. S O D A , 8. qila, qali; J S ^JU
So AND So, 8. fulan ; f. 5 -a-t. milh qali; ûniya-i.
4
S O A K , v.a. GA> naqa , yanqa*; S O D O M I T E , 8. lawwat;
sarrab, yusarrib; gamas, luî-y.
yagnris; n. gtart intaqa4, yan- SODOMY, 8. liwaâ-t.
taqi'. S O F A , 8. 9 uffa-t (pi. -JiAo ûfaf) ;
S O A K I N G , 8. GFC naq*. diwan (pi. dawawin) ;
SOAP, GYL sabiin; $abu- mihad (pi. amhida-t,
na-t. muhud).
S O A P , V. abban, yugabbin; S O F T , adj. (yielding to pressure) ^
auban, yu?aubin; layyin ; y-j rabft ; êM na'im ;
4
taraffa , y a taraffa'. y?) wasir.(gentle) balim
4
S O A R , V. gj\ irtafa , yartafi*. (pi. Ulfc. hulama, ^ atlam) ;
S O A R , s. irtifa4. wadi', rabim.
SOB, V. A^J tanahbad, yatanabbad; S O F T E N , v.a. ^ layyan, yulayyin;
tanaffas, yatanaffas; <J$A sakkan, yusakkin;
gahaq, yashaq; s intahab, na"am, yuna4<im; n. talay-
yantahib. yan, yatalayyan.
SOB, 8. tanabhud; gahqa-t; S O F T N E S S , S. AJ^ layana-t;
<3EA gahiq ; zafra-t. na'uma-t; t ^ j rahawa-t; ^VA^
S O B E R , adj. (temperate) JAS** M U ' - rahama-t; ÛJ damasa-t.
tadil; UL^ <afif (pi. U^ a'iffa) ; S O I L , S. (ground) ar<J; S ^ V
gjj wari4; zabid; mas- turab; ^ tin; sara.
- tur (pi. ymasatir).(not (native country) ^ balad (pi.
drunk) galju. bilad); ^ watan (pi.
Soi] 368 [SOL
autan). (filth) wasah (pl.SOLEMNESS, 8. haib&-t;

C^l ausah); wisaha-t; jalala-t.
i-V najasa-t.(dung) J<j zibl; SOLEMNISE, V. J*c 'amil 'id,
*3Wj zabiUa-t. ya'uial; ^ 'avyaa, yu'ayyid.
SOIL, V. (J~R najjas, yunajjis ; SOLEMNITY, . ta'zim.
lawwas, yulawwis; tabba', SOLENESS, fardaniya-t ;
yutabbi'. SJ^J wahda-t.
S O J O U R N , v. JI qa'ad, yaq'ud; SOLICIT, V. S-U talab, yatlub;
l\JU-\ istaqam, yastaqim; iltamas, yaltamis.
aqam, yuqim ; Jy nazal, yanzil. SOLICITATION, . iltimaa;
SOJOURN, S. (temporary residence) JU. jbjd 'ard hal (pl. <ji>\f\
Jy* manzal (pl. JjU. manazil); a'rad).
l*\i\ J** mahall iqama-t (pl. SOLICITOR, JU. YDYs S. ?&hib
mahall). 'ard l)al; u->.;U multamis.(in
SOLACE, S.iei tasliya-t; JJ a legal tense) J-Sj wakil (pl.
tasalli; ta'ziya-t; oV*" wukala).
jabaran al-haîr. SOLICITOUS, adj. (careful) U"**
SOLACE, V. salla, yusalH; ^SYC mu'tanl; > muqayyad.
'azza, yu'azzt; Afli jabar (anxious) muhtamm ; J*^
qalb-hu, yajbur. muiawwas ; gtoU qalqan ;
SOLAE, adj. <- samsi-y. mukaddar.
SOLD, S. 'alufa-t; IAU nafa- SOLICITUDE, S. (anxiety) v/ karb J
qa-t. d'qa-t; kadar;
SOLDER, S. fUJ liham. qalaq.(care) ihtimam.
SOLDER, V. ^TJ laham, yalhum; SOLID, adj. (not fluid) m u n -
alham, yulhim. jamid.(compact) kajif;
SOLDERING, .JV<J liham. $amad; jamid;
S O L D I E R , . E 'askar (pl. niatiu; s-i- ?ulb, ?alib; ^
'asakir) ; e 'aakari-y ; ^.u*. wakid.(real) haqiqi-y;
jundt-y. J-ol asli-y.
SOLDIERLY, SOLDIERLIKE, adj. SOLIDIFICATION, . J ^ S ^ tajmid;
^{..AW s-t-^ wajib al-'askari-y ; tasbit.
(j;^<= 'askari-y. SOLIDIFY, V. jammad, yujam-
SOLDIERY, S. 'askar (pl. E SOLIDNESS,rnid ; asbat, yusbit.
'asakir); jai^ (pl. SOLIDITY,
gibut; iUS kasafa-t; SiU s&-
S.
juvu$); jund (pl. maka-t. (reality) l&t**. haqi-
junud, JW ajnad). qa-t.
SOLE, . (of the foot) J * ^ ^
batan ar-rijl (pl. cy^ butun, SOLILOQUISE, nafs-hu, yaqftl.
V. ^ J U q a l fi
abtun).(of the shoe) IA-J J^ kalam

na'l (pl. an'al, ni'al). SOLILOQUY, rajul
S.
li-nafs-bu.
^
S O L E , adj. J*"-, wahid; farid ; SOLITARINESS, SOLITUDE, . IF*-

farad (pl. ^ furud, halwa-t; So-j waljda-t;
afrad) ; >/< mufrad. infirad.
SOLECISM, S. Ui galat; 'aura'. SOLITARY, adj. (living alone) .w f^
SOLELY, adv. UI faqat- luutawahhid; ^ farad, farid,
SOLEMN, adj. JW jalil (pl. furud. (not much frequented)
ajilla, il* jilla-t, ajilla-t); inunfarid.
pM 'agim (pl. 'izam, Utc SOLSTICE, S. inqilib
ujama). ai-dams.(summer) gM
SOL] 369 [SOB
inqilAb jaifi-y; ^VljJt ^ ras J V muwwAl (pi. Ji.U* mawi-

as-sartan.(winter) wil).(of (of birds) i\t\
^lu mu-
inqilAb 6itawi-y; ^ r&s nagat aMuy&r.
al-jadi. S O N G S T E B , 8. (singing bird) ^ U ^ L
S O L U B L E , adj. J O * yufcall ( 3 aor. tair garid.
pass.); J * * vunfcill (3 aor. SONGSTBESS, 8. muganniya-t.
YII.) ; J * ^ mumkin A1- S O N - I N - L A W , 8. Cjt) zauj (zoj)
hall. al-bint (pi. gtjjt azwaj);
S O L U B L E N E S S , S O L U B I L I T Y , 0. ?ihr, *ahr (pi. ajhar).
J j t imkan al-hall. SONOBOUS, adj. rannan;
SOLUTION, 8. (dissolving) J ^ ljall; mutantin.
J M inhilal.(the liquid) J j U * SONOBOUSNESS, 8. ranna-t;
mahlM.(explanation) Jo. âll; tanin; ? a u t ( ? 0 t) 'All.
tafsir. S O N S H I P , 8. bun&wa-t.
S O L V E , v. J * jâil, yahull; y fas- S O O N , adv. sari'an; s-s^
sar, yufassir; bayyan, yu- 'an qarib; JJU ^ <an qalil;
bayyin. 1*A 'ajilan.
SOLVENCY, 8. fyÂ* maqdara-t. S O O T , S. haMb ad-
S O L V E N T , adj., s. JW muljallil. duhan; âhl?ar $ u h-
(ahle to pay) JLfi qdir har, 6uhwar).
'ala 'l-wafa ; qadir. S O O T H , S. l?aqiqa-t.(/or-
S O M E , adj. ba'4; JKJ aljad. in aoota, acfo.) haqi-
SOMEBODY, SOMEONE, S. qatan; "^M^ ljaqiqan.
6ah$ ; ba'd an-nfo. S O O T H E , V. Jle 'allal, yu'allil;
SOMEHOW, adv. U kaif ma sakkan, yusakkin; Âft hadda,
kk. yuhaddi; ÂA^ ahda, yuhdi;
S O M E B S A U L T , 8. FYL TAFRA-T. vjb* mallaq, yumalliq.
S O M E SUCH, adj. AU* ba'4 migl- SOOTHSAY, V. J M ^ S I fatal^ al-f&L,
hu. yaftah; JU <Jarab fal, ya<jU
SOMETIME, adv. marratan ; ' I f i rib; takahhan, yatakah-
taratan; muqaddaman, han.
(ti^ o* ^ qadim az-zaman. SOOTHSAYEB,
<arr f
8. JU sÂy ÂRR&B
S O M E T I M E S , adv. ba'4 fal; J rammal;
al-auqat; abyanan. ba^gar.
SOMETHING, SOMEWHAT, S. SOP, s. maraqa-t.
?e-y ; uwai-y; h f Suwai- S O P H I S M , S. ( J ^ qiyas Mzib;
ya-t. tagawwuf.
SOMEWHAT, adv. (in some degree) S O P H I S T , S., S O P H I S T I C , SOPHISTI-
"Wy naw'an. CAL, adj. mutagawwif.
SoMBWHEBE, adj. J** o * SOPHISTICATE, V. (adulterate) J ^ J
ba'd al-mawaiji'. zagal, yazgil; gai^, yagu&.
SOMNOLENCE, SOMNOLENCY, S. S O P H I S T I C A T I O N , S. J ^ J zagl;
y-Ui nu'as ; (J-** na'as; u^W- giss.
subat. S O P O R I F I C , adj., 8. py munawwim.
S O M N O L E N T , adj. v-ek na'is; S O B C E B E B , s. sahir (pi.
na'san; ^yW- subati-v. suhara) ; saljhar; rfiq!
SON, 8. ibn (pi. Wl abna, (pi. raq&n, foj ruqat,
banin); AJJ walad (pi. rawaqi).
aulad). S O R C E R E S S , a. SÛ sAîra-t;
S O N G , S. Ufc gina (pi. J l t f agani) ; raqiya-t.
S&M agniya-fc; nagama-t; S O R C E R Y , S. SILTR.
47
SOB] 370 [SOY
SORDID, adj. J / V ^ hasis (pl. <j*\ yudhiS; azhal, yuzhil; n.

hisas, ahissa); JAI* bafeil (get drunlc) fa sakir, yaskar.
(pl. J*: buhhal) ; jip bahal. S O U L , S. nafs (pl. nufils,
S O R D I D N E S S , 8. J ^ . buhl; JY* anfus) ; t nib (pl- c V
buhul; hasasa-t. 4
arwah).
S O R E , adj. (as a wound)
4 4
waji ; SOUND, VS>Y gaut, got (pL
g^y* muji ; jfa* ma qiir.(in agwat) ; rinna-t; bass.
mind) hazin (pl. hu- SOUND, v.a. gawwat, yugawwit;
zana, bazna) ; mug- rannan, yurannin; n. q j rann,
tamm.(violent) A*AA gadid (pl. yarinn; gat, yag&t.(fathom)
4 4
tart a&ida, a\aa gid&d). ass, ya iss.(a wound) y
SORE, dummala-t (pl. J**^ sabar, yasbur.
damamil); dumbala-t (pl. S O U N D , adj. (healthy) salim;
danabil) ; c^ qarh (pl. c ^ fa* salim (pl. U - sulama).
qurftb). (not erroneous) gahih (pL
SORENESS, s. waj* (pl. G W ^ cW- gihah, 9abayib, ^
auja'); ^ alam (pl. alam). agibha).
S O R R E L , S. (plant) hummai^- SOUNDNESS, S. gahha-t; M -
4
y u ^ aiqar zaha- salama-t; afiya-t.(truth)
bi-y. haqiqa-t.
SORROW, SORROWFULNESS, 8. ^ S O U P , 8. fy* gurba-t.
gamm (pl. pfa gumum); S O U R , adj. BAMITF.
karb (pl. JcurAb); <)* S O U R , v.a. bamma4, yubam-
huzn, hazan (pl. ahzan). midl; n. banii4, yahmatf;
S O R R O W , V. hazin, yahzan; hamud, yahmu^.
4
ingamm, y an gamm; ^ S O U R C E , 8. (fountain) ^
4
ain
lnhamm, yanhamm. ma (pl. uyiin) ; nab4;
S O R R O W F U L , adj. hazin (pl. g f m a m b a 4 (pl. manabi4).
by* buzana, ^Jy hazna); (origin) agl (pl. J f a ugftl);
makrub ; pfa* magmum ; j ju mag dar (pl. magadir).
mugtamm. S O U R N E S S , 8. ^Y^BAMTLDLA-T; L ^ Y
S O R R Y , adj. (repenting) ^ nadim hamudiya-t.
(pl. fa nuddam, nidam).(vile) S O U T H , 6. v y * janub, junAb ; W
Ji^ razil (pl. i^j ruzala, Ûj qibla-t.
ruzala); fa- haqir. SOUTH, SOUTHERN, SOUTHERLY,
S O R T , 8. jins (pl. junfts, SOUTHWARD, adj., SOUTH-WIND,
ajnas); ULu 4ganf (pl. 8. jan&bi-y; ^ f a qibli-y.
agnaf) ; gy nau (pl. gW\ SOUTH-EAST, s. j y y jandb
anw<); y f a îkl (pl. J^M wa sarq.
aikal); * darb (pl. SOUTH-EASTERLY, adj., SOUTH-
durub). EASTER, s. J>y qibli-y
4 garqi-y ; J fa galuq (scirocco).
SORT, v.a. 4 (classify) gy nawwa ,
yunawwi ; gannaf, yugan- SOUTH-WEST, 8. V * ^ y JAÂB
nif; rattab, yurattib; n. (fit wa garb.
one another) tabaq, yuta- SOUTH-WESTERN, adj., SOUTH-
biq. WESTER, 8. ijtj^ qibli-y
S O R T I E , s. tyf- hurftj ; j ^ garbi-y; cSJ labaj ; ^ f a labaS
huruj wa nujum. (libeccio).
SOT, adj. (habitually
SOTTISH, S O U V E N I R , s. tafkii*a-t; fa*
drunk) fa* sikkir. tazkar.
SOT, v. (stupefy) (J&A adhag, S O V E R E I G N , s. (fa* sultan (pL
Sov] 871 [SPE
$alatfn); <dU malik (pl. SPARKLING, adj. (glittering)

4
dfi muluk). la mi .(lively) tî na&t.
S O V E R E I G N , adj. ^ akbar; ^Jd S P A R R O W , S. 'agf&r (pl.
a'la ; pM a'aam ; ajall. 'agafir).
S O V E R E I G N T Y , S. hukuma-t; S P A R S E , adj. muSattat.
ajJqL. salt^na-t; laC? tasalluf. S P A R S E N E S S , S. SA^SAS taitit.
Sow, 8. (female pig) fyy*- hanzira-t S P A S M , S. iltiwa al-'agab;
(pl. jfi hanazir, jlfi*- hanazir). taiannuj; ba'ak.
Sow, v. jM bazar, yabzur; zara', SPASMODIC, adj. tasan-
yazra'. nuji-y.
S P A C E , 8. (room) ^V** makan (pl. S P A T T E R , V. (FI latah, yalfah;
amakin); fusba-t; lattah, yulaftib; [J^fi tarai,
was'a-t; ^ a l - b a s f y . yutar$i.
(distance) masafa-t.(in- S P A W N , S. tfi* batarih; bfi~4 basa-
terval) bain; ttf barzah (pL riya-t.
barazih).(space of time) S P E A K , V. (utter) najaq, yanfiq;
5a* mudda-t; fiU fah, yafuh.(converse)
burbat min az-zaman. takallam, yatakallam; laqai,
S P A C I O U S , adj. wasi'; GA-J yalqai; Jtf qal, yaqM.
wasi' (pl. wisa') ; s ^ ) SJPEAKER, s. mutakallim.
rahib. S P E A R , S. by lârba-t (pl.
S P A C I O U S N E S S , s. b^j rafciiba-t; hirab); rim^, rumh (pl. c S
A^wi fusha-t. rimah, c^y armati).
S P A D E , s. y marr; Y W miliar S P E A R , V. gakk bi-'l-
(pl. fi*** mahafir). barba-t, yaiukk; c^W s-v6 4^rab
S P A N , S. (between thumb and little bi-'r-rimh, ya<Jrib; â'an,
finger) y* sibr (pl. JLA^ aribar). yafun.
(between thumb and index) y* S P E C I A L , adj. ^^ > i/'y-8^
fitr. mah?u ; yasafc^ mubta??.(ex-
S P A N , V. Y*> sabar, yaSbir, yaibur ; traordinary) c f i . barij
j**^ tr*^ qas bi-'s-îbr, yaqis. min al-'ada-t; aUa^ j^t gair
S P A R , S. haiaba-t; mut'ad.
fciya-t. S P E C I E , S. (ready money)
S P A R E , adj. (kept in reserve) jy^^* naqd.
mazhur.(scarce) J ^ qalil (pl. S P E C I E S , S. jins (pl.
reg. and Ji* qulul).(lean) junus, ajuas); gy nau'
nahif (pl. nibaf). (pl. anwa') ; ânf, ginf
S P A R E , V. (refrain from using) (pl. a?naf).
wafltar, yuwaffir; ^ j y tawaqqa S P E C I F I C , adj. jinsi-y; ^cy
fi, yatawaqqa; abqa, yubqi. naw'i-y; mabû?;
(treat with tenderness) mubta^?.
Safaq 'ala, yaifuq ; J 4 samuh S P E C I F I C , S. mujarrab.
li, yasmul^. S P E C I F I C A T I O N , S. tabyin;
S P A R I N G L Y , adv. J * * bi-kull ta'yin; wa^f;
taufir. tafîl.
S P A R K , S. $arar ; iarar ; TYJ* S P E C I F Y , V. Y** 'ayyan, yu'ayyin;
sarara-t. tfet bayyan, yubayyin;
S P A R K L E , V. (emit sparks) IRF/I wa?af, ya?if.
Sarqat, yu6arqit; lama', S P E C I M E N , s. It*** 'ainiya-t.
yaluia'. (as wine) raga, SPECIOUS, adj. ZABIRI-Y; AS
yargi. Ijy la-hu fiira-t/
SPE] 372 [Spt
SPECIOUSNESS, 8. inua- ista'jal, yasta'jil ; asra',

4
kala-t. yusri ; AA*. hafad, yaJjfid.
SPECK, S. && nuqta-t (pi. W Isucceed) najab, yanjab; &
nuqat). falah, yaflah.
S P E C K , V. naqqat, yunaqqi-t. S P E E D I N E S S , s. 'ajala-t;
SPECKLE, B. to* baq'a-t (pi. GA* sur'a-t.
buqa'). S P E E D Y , adj. 'ajil; J j * * 'ajul;
S P E C K L E , V. & baqqa', yubaqqi'. sari4 (pi. sur'an; f. 8
4
SPECTACLE, 8. (show) farja-t; pi. sira ); misra 4 ;
jkx^ maiizar (pi. manazir); musri'.
aJJ5 s-^J la'b t a q H d . ^ S P E L L , V. (tell the letters of a
nazra-t; talla-t. word) hajja, yuhajji;
SPECTACLES, yye* 'ayiln; tabajja, yatahajja. (exercise
'uwainat; uwÛtf nazzarat. magic) sahar, yashur;
S P E C T A T O R , a. Û nazir (pi. JUTF a'zam, yu'zim.
nuzzar). S P E L L , S. sibr; 'azima-t
S P E C T R E , . JVA hay&L (pi. (pi. piU* 'azayim).
ahyila-t); {ait'; âyif S P E L L I N G , S. tahsiya-t; J+4>
(pi. tuwwaf) ; nuzur. tahajju; o-*** tahajji; x^
S P E C U L A T E , V. (theorise) JTE tafak- imla'.
kar, yatafakkar; ta'ammal, S P E N D , V. (consume) <JY garaf,
yata'ammal; ^ tagawwar, ya- yagrif, yagruf; garraf, yugarrif;
tagawwar; ULJU? tafalsaf, yata- ah raj, yuhrij ; takal-
falsaf; ^ tala', yutali4.(com- laf, yatakallaf.(in alms)
mercially) (jiarab, yuârib; anfaq, yunfiq; tagaddaq,
ytfte* s^yb ârab tabamin, ya4- yatagaddaq. (exhaust)
rib. atlaf, yutlif; j k bazzar, yubaz-
S P E C U L A T I O N , S. JTE tafakkur; zir; aâ', yu<jli4.(fatigue)
mulahaza-t; falsa- at4ab, yut4ib.
fa-t. (commercial) S P E N D T H R I F T , S. AT* mubazzir
muâraba-t matjar. mal-hu; Ute* mutiif.
S P E C U L A T I V E , adj. falsafi-y S P E R M , 8. AAU nutfa-t, na^fa-t (pL
4
nazari-y; ilmi-y. nuâf) ; ^ mina; mani-y.
S P E E C H , S. (faculty of ) kalam S P E R M A C E T I , S. mani-y
nutq; ^ lafz-(discourse) al->iut.
(X kalam; hutba-t (pi SPHERE, kurra-t; If
s-Jo* feutab); hijab; J y kurrat al-falak; al-basi^.
qaul (pi. aqwal, Jiît S P H E R I C A L , adj. kurri-y ;
aqawil); maqal. mufawwab ; s-4^* mukabbab;
SPEECHLESS, adj. (dumb) >y mudawwar.
ahras; f. UÂ harsa (pi. S P H I N X , S. ab& al-hauli;
burs); ^ ^ abkam (pi. ^ t Jyfc haul (pi. J ^ t ahwal).
bukm). (tsilent) sakit; S P I C E , 8. j^w bahar (pi. ba-
sakut.(as animals) harat); barirat; ^ j L e
gamit (opposed to naqit). 'itriyat; ^ fauha-t; cyi qizfc
SPEED, S. 'ajala-t; ( p l / t ^ aqzab).
sur'a-t. S P I C E , V. tabbal, yutabbil;
<a
S P E E D , v.a. (hasten) J ^ jjal, taubal, yutaubil; vJk^ bayyaq,
4
yu'aj jil; a'jal, yu jil. yuhayyiq.
(make prosperous) ( f r najjab, S P I C E R Y , 8. isjo* 'i^ri-y (pi.
yunajjil?; n. (hurry) 'itriyit.
SPI] 373 [SPI
SPICY, adj. jW Jiarr; j^W haziq; dulab li-'l-gazl (pi. s - ^ V dawa-

4
Uijo. lîrrif; itri-y. lib).
S P I D E R , s. 'ankabut (pi. S P I N S T E R , S. (unmarried woman)
s - ^ e 'anakib, 'anaka- Wy 'azba (pi. a'zab,
bit) ; gazzala-t.(big and 'uzzab) ; fy* 'azaba-t.
poisonous) ^Mj rutaila (pi. S P I R A L , adj. multaff;
rutaila t, rutailawat). laulabi-y ; s-Jjb* mulaulab.
S P I D E B - W B B , s. (LT^) ( H SPIRE, ' spiral line) U U L * LA HAFT
na8j (4us) al-'ankubut (pi. multaff).(tapering body) *
nisaj, qgag) ; ju'da- misalla-t.
ba-t. SPIRIT, (aowZ) RUT (pi. c V
S P I G O T , a. M A - aida- arwab); nafs (pi.
da-t bubs al-barmil; SA\JU. sida- nufus, anfus). (courage)
da-t. l ^ A 6aja'a-t; jasara-t.
S P I K E , 8. (Zongr watZ) JU* mismar (magnanimity) bimma-t.
(pi. masamir).(pointed (liveliness) LUJ naiat-(ghost)
bar) hazuq (pi. ba- J^tA bayal (pi. abyila-t) ;
waziq). taif. (essence) tx) \
S P I K E , V. (NAIZ) sammar, yu- bilaâ-t. (spirituous
sammir; masmar, yumas- liquor) j y 4araq (pi. J \ f \
4
rnir. (provide with bars) J*> a'raq); araqi-y;
daqq bawaziq, yaduqq. muskirat.
SPIKENARD, s. {^-IOJLJ nardin S P I R I T L E S S , adj. Q W jaban; J T &
(Per8.); ^ A A * J<JL sumbul bin- nazil (pi. SAJ nuâla, JtJk nuzzil).
di-y. SPIRITLESSNES8, ^Wjabana-t;
S P I L L , v.a. ?abb, ya?ubb; S - ^ ill qilla-t muruwa-t.
kabb, yakubb; n. inkabb, S P I R I T U A L , adj. rAtani-y.
yankabb. S P I R I T U A L I T Y , 0. rubaniya-t.
S P I N , V.a. JY* gazal, yagzil. S P I R I T U O U S , OD;. (intoxicating)
out) Jawwal, yufcawwil. muskir.
(spin round) dar, yadur; jytf SPIT, sib (pi. asyafe) ;
tadawwar, yatadawwar; ^ ba- oyL satt'ud (pi. safafid).
ram, yabrim. S P I T , v. jji bazaq, yabzuq; Jtf
tafal, ya^ful; taff, yatuff.
S P I N A C H , S. isbanaj; ^ W - S P I T E , 0. kasgaba-t; kaid
sibanaj. (pi. ol** kiyad) ; JA^ l?aqd, biqd
S P I N A L MARROW, S. SLJL (pi. buqud, baqayid,
muhb silsilat az-zabr; abqad).
haij ar-raqaba-t (pi. IjaA uyiit, S P I T E , V. ilrt ag&z, yugiz; ^
aiyat); nafea', niâ' naka, yanki.
(pi. nuhu'). S P I T E F U L , adj. baqud;
S P I N D L E , S. J Y U migzal (pi. J J U * habig (pi. IA**A bubug, feu-
magazil). baga).
S P I N E , S. (vertebral column) & J L * SPITEFULNESS, S. ^WA babaga-T;
silsila-t az-zahr; sulb qasiya-t.
(pi. s - U alub, aglab*). SPITTLE, NQ; rucjab;
(thorn) soka-t (pi. J\j*>\ buzaq; by bazqa-t; Jtf
aiwak). tall, tufl. (of children)
SPINNER, J^yfc gazzal. lu'ab.
S P I N N I N G , A. gazl. SPITTOON, 0. mibzaqa-t;
(SPINNING-WHEEL, S. JYKN ^jJtf tufldan.
S*L] 374 [Spa
S P L A S H , V. taras, yatras; SPONTANEOUSNESS, S. ihti-
tarjai, yutartiS. yar.
S P L A T , adj. munârif; SPOON, S. mil'aqa-t (pi. <3**
a4waj, f. Wy* 'auja. mala4iq); mi4laqa-t (pi.
4
S P L E E N , S. (wttft) JWL îhal (pi. ma aliq) ; vj*** migwab.
tuhiul).(melancholy) S P O R T , S. la 4 b; la4ba-t;
sauda. talhiya-t; b y nuzba-t.
S P L E E N F U L , adj. ^ Y * muzantir; (jest) tehri] ; harj ; y
ga4ub. mazah (pi. cty* mizah).
S P L E N D I D , adj. J J * . jalil (pi. ! M S P O R T , v. la4ib, yal'ab;
ajilia, ajiUa-t); fhir; l&'ab, yula4ib; W laha, yalhil;
jafcsA* muftahar. talaha, yatalaha;
S P L E N D O U R , S. J W jalal; fah- da4ab, yuda4ib.
ra-t; iftihar ; <3*^ raunaq. SPORTFUL, SPORTIYE, adj.
SPLINT, (splinter) U- sana; mula4ib.
6aqfa-t (pi. UttAj iaqaf); SPORTSMAN, S. ?ayyad; ^ U S
qi$4a-t (pi. gî qi{a4).(in sur- qannag; ) A^JW mxila*
gery) jibara-t. bi-Vaid wa-'l-qan?.
S P L I N T , v. y kassar, yukassir. S P O T , S. (stain) baq'a-t (pi.
S P L I T , v.a. <3* Saqq, yasuqq; ^ baqa4); la^ha-t; S-H^
faâr, yafjur; <jli falaq, yafliq; 4
aib. (piece of ground) Mai
j / 1 garaq, yairuq; n. <3<&i\ in- qit'a-t (pi. girf qita 4 ).(place)
6aqq, yaniaqq. makan (pi. { j M amakin);
S P O I L , S. (booty) S - ^ - salb; mau4a4.(on the spot)
nahb; nahib; ^ o i gani- fi-'l-hal; ^ min
4
ma-t (pi. f^S-^ ganayim). sA at-hu.
S P O I L , V. (plunder) nabab, S P O T , V. WS* naqqat, yunaqqit.
yanhab.(damage) A~J\ afsad, SPOTLESS, adj. (free from spots)
yufsid ; atlaf, yutlif.(as a nagif.(blameless) s - ^ h
child, &c.) hassar, yuhas- bi-la 'aib; M s-** 3 la 'aib fi-
sir. hi; ^ naqi-y.
SPOKESMAN, S. mutakallim. SPOTLESSNESS, 0. nazifa-t;
S P O L I A T E , V. sallah, yuallih. S^W naqawa-t; fy^t tahara-t.
S P O L I A T I O N , S. tailifc. SPOUSAL, ady. zauji-y;
4
S P O N G E , S. isfunj; sa- arusi-y.
fanj; safanja-t. SPOUSALS, S. 'urs (pi.
S P O N G E , V. (wet with a sponge) ^ a4ras) ; c^ farah (pi. afra$).
X nadda bi-'l-isfunja-t, S P O U S E , S. t j j zauj; zauja-t.
yunaddi.(tt?ipe with a sponge) SPOUSELESS, adj. ty) h bi-la zauj.
UUi nassaf bi-'l-isfun- S P O U T , S. ^ fumm, famm (pi.
ja-t, yunaif. afwah, fUi\ afmam). (water-
SPONGY, adj. isfunji-y. pipe) amb&b (pi.
SPONSOR, S. (godfather) anabib).
fobin; aibin (pi. S P O U T , V. W nabat, yambit; gt*
aiabin). naba4, yamba4, yambi4, yambu4.
SPONTANEOUS, adj. osA**^ ihtiya- S P R A I N , S. M tahli 4al.4azm;
4
ri-y ; ^ min tilqa naf s- infeila , infikak.
bu (nafsi-bi). S P R A I N , V. fakk, yafukk; gU.
SPONTANEOUSLY, adv. ^WÂJ bi-'h- balla4, yuhalli4.
tiyar; jau 4 an; U ^ j gyUlj S P R A T , S. sardiu (f. pL
bi-'t-tau4 wa-'r-riâ. >W>s sardinat, sar&din).
SPR] 875 [SOU
S P R A W L , V. hazz rukab-liu, S P U M E , V. ^ raga, yargft.

yahizz ; dabbak, yudabbik. SPUMOUS, adj. ragi.
S P R A Y , S. (small shoot) $ bizz (pl. S P U R , s. y& mihmaz ; J W * mih-
bizaz).(of water) i f a faw- maz (pl. fat* mahamiz); b y
wara-t. gauka-t, goka-t (collect.
S P R E A D , v.a. farai, yafrug; ^ sok).
basat, yabsu$.(news, &c.) fa S P U R , V. Y* hammaz, yubammiz ;
nagar, yangur; gayya4, yu- nagag bi-'g-gok, yan-
4
gayyi ; aia , yuli 4 ;
4
gag.
aghar, yughir; bags, yabiss; SPURIOUS, adj. jjy muzawwar;
n. intaiar, yantasir; Ala- muqallad. (illegitimate)
imbasat, yambasifc; gÂ ga4, yasi*; ibn haram.
{fa 4alin, ya4lan. SPURIOUSNES8, s. fltf tazwir; A1b
S P R E A D , S. (extent) A^ madd; taqallud.
imtidad; was4. S P U R N , V. J&J rafa<J, yarfhj; OFA\
4
S P R I G , S. gy fara (pl. furu'). ahan, yahin; Ar najah, yanjah.
SPRIGHT, (for spirit) J ^ A hayal; S P U T T E R , V. ^ tarai fi
oU> taif. bagaq-hu, ya^rag.
SPRIGHTLINESS, L U I naiat; SPY, s. v*fa+ jasfts (pl.
bahja-t; gW5^ ibtihaj; c / farab- jawasis); {fa*> jassas;
4
S P R I G H T L Y , O^P. LA* nagi$; W I I iwani-y.
nagit (pl. nig&t, J - U i na- SPY, V. taiassas, yatajassas.
3ata) ; babij; gWy farhan. SPY-GLASS, 8. ifa nazzara-t;
SPRING, (season) GATJ rabi4; durbin (Pers.).
fagl ar-rabi4.(source) S Q U A B B L E , S. &FA munaza'a-t;
U 'ain ma (pl. gy* 4uyun) ; g^y niza . 4
mamba4 (pl. g f a manabi4). SQUABBLE, V. gj^ naza , yunazi ;

4 4
4 4
(leap) nafta-t; Sytf qafza-t. f a tanaza , yatanaza .
(in a machine) s-^y laulab (pl. SQUABBLER, S. S - ^ * mubibb
s-^V lawalib). al-munaza4a-t.
S P R I N G , V. (Zeap) natt, yanutt; S Q U A D , S. FY* firqa-t (pl. j y firaq,
ys qafaz, yaqfiz.(proceed from) afraq).
ji naba4, yamba4, yambi4, SQUADRON, S. bulAk; i f a zk-
yambu4; imba4as, yam- fira-t ( p l - ^ j zawafir) ; b l & j f a
ba'is. (begin to grow) tabiir hayyala-t.
nabat, yambut; gU. $ala', yatlu 4 ; S Q U A L I D , adj. ^ wasih; - Y
Ui nama, yanmu; nama, muwassah; darin (pl.
yanmi. diran).
S P R I N K L E , V. rags, yarugg. SQUALIDITY, SQUALIDNESS, SQUA-
SPRINKLING, rags (pl. LOR, 8. wasah (pl. fcU^
risas) ; J * ^ ragag; tar- ausah); daran (pl.
gag. adran) ; ULAi qaiaf.
S P R O U T , V. nabat, yambut. S Q U A L L , V. (scream) ty garah,
4 4 4 4
S P R O U T , S. g / far (pL g^y furft ); yagruh; la^c ayyat, yu ayyit.
4
farb (pl. furuli); SQUALL, S. (cry) ijat; b*y gar-
hilfa-t (pl. cJW ahlaf). ha-t.(storm) bA* 4aifa-t (pl.
4
S P R U C E , atf;. zarif; awagif).
nazif. SQUALLY, adj. cW fa kagir ar-
S P R U C E N E S S , s. b\ji zarafa-t; riyah.
nazafa-t. SQUALOR, S. s e e S Q U A L I D I T Y .
S P U M E , S. ^ ragwa-t. S Q U A N D E R , S. TIL* atlaf mal-hu,
SQU] 876 [STA
yutlif; dU jJ* bazzar mAl-hu, a'gk).(military s t a f f ) yty

yubazzir. arkAn al-harb; U*^
SQUANDERER, S. musrif. ru'asA al-'askar.
S Q U A R E , adj., a. $y murabba'.(a STAG, 8. ayyal (pl. J M aya-
public square) maidan (pl. yil, !k} ay ila-1) ; aryal; ^
(^W* may ad in) ; &*iy zaby, zabi (pl. W^ zibA).
fusha-t murabba'a-t. S T A G E , 8. (scene) {abaqa-t;
S Q U A R E , V. rabba', yurabbi'. mil'ab (pl. mala'ib);
(a number) ^ darab fi*" nianzar (pl. fi*+ man&zir).
'adad fi misl-hu, yadrib.(ad- (resting place on a journey)
juat) t&baq, yutabiq. J m a n z i l (pl. manAzil) ;
SQUASH, V. dahak, yadhak; j*y marhal (pl. J ^ V marabil).
jbytj radrad, yuradruj ; (landing quay) mabatt;
haSam, yahdim. mahaâ-t.(step, degree)
SQUAT, V. tarabba', yatarabba'; daraja-t (pl. ty daraj);
^ j i qarfag, yuqarfig. tej* martaba-t.
SQUEAK, SQUEAL, V. naqq, STAGGER, v.n. tamayal, yata-
yaniqq. mAyal.(waver) fi- fcAr, yahar ;
SQUEAMISH, adj. nafir (pl. Y tahayyar, yatahayyar;
nuffar, /LY nawafir). taraddad, yataraddad; a. j c *
SQUEAMISHNESS, 8. SY* nafra-t; lâyyar, yuhayyir.
*\fizJ\ istikrah.. STAGGERS, S. latâ-t.
S Q U E E Z E , V. Y* 'agar, ya'gir ; STAGNANT, adj. wAqif;
kabas, yakois; <joe 'agg, ya'ugg. ijfi- gair jAri ; gitu..-* mustanqi'.
4
S Q U E E Z E , 8. ly* agra-t; (JOC 'agg ; STAGNATE, V. ^SY mA jara, yajri ;
'agsa-t. UUi^ waqaf, yaqif; istanqa',
S Q U I N T , V. J * hu ahwal, f. ^ yastanqi4.
^ hi haulA (pl. J ^ p* hum STAGNATION, S. wuqAf; âc
hftl); J ^ h a l (feawil), yahal. (jfiy 'adam jarayAn;
S Q U I N T , S. JY hawal. istinqa'.
S Q U I R R E L , 8. v V - sinjab. S T A I D , adj. fiy waqAr; fiy
S Q U I R T , V. bahh, yabuhh ; gAhib waqar (pl. vW*^ aghab).
haqan, yahqun. S T A I D N E S S , s. Ifiy waqAra-t.
SQUIRT, K F E * mihqana-t. S T A I N , V. (tinge) gabag, yagbug;
STAB, V. J V ^ ^ T VY 6 darab bi-'l- S-Â ha^dab, yuhaddib.(soil)
hanjar, yadrib; ta'an, ya$- u-cr najjas, yunajjis ; dan-
'an. nas, yudannis ; lawwas, yu-
S T A B , 8. BY* darba-t hanjar ; lawwis.
SJJ^P $a'na-t. S T A I N , S. baq*a-t (pl. gar
S T A B L E , 8. igâbl (pl. buqa') ; najAsa-t; ^ j J
agatib, JkU agatil, J*U agabil) ; daran.(morally) s-** 'aib (pL
ahor; Ufci** ma'laf (pl. 'uyub) ; fit 'Ar.
ma'Alif). S T A I N L E S S , adj. M ^ 1A ' a i b
S T A B L E , adj. O^tf sabit; fi-hi; sAfi; tAhir; ^
makis ; dayim ; ^Vi qayim. naqi-y (pl. U* niqA, anqi-
STABLENE8S, STABILITY, 8. yA).
sabat; subftt; qarar; S T A I R , S. daraja-t (pl.
dawam. daraj) ; foy marqAt (pl. J\y
STACK, S. kftma-t, kauma-t (pl. maraqi).
(AyS\ akwam, pfi kuwam). S T A I R - C A S E , S. daraj (pl. $\y\
(
S T A F P , 8. UFT aga (pl. ^ 'ugi-y, adraj; durja-t (pl. gâ
STA] 377 [STA
duraj); fr* sullam, sullum, waqaf, yaqif; fVj qam waqif,

sillim (pl. salalim). yaqum.(stop) tawaqqaf,
S T A K E , 8. (post) ^ watad (pl. yatawaqqaf.(resist) pfr qawam,
*\S)\ autad); J ^ f r hazfiq (pl. y uqawim.(stand as a candidate)
hawaziq).(at play) âlab, yatlub.
rahn (pl. riban, ru- S T A N D , S. (place) maqaui; M y
hun). mauda' (pl. mawatfr;.
S T A K E , V. (prop) sannad, yu- (cessation) inqita4;
sannid.(empale) jjjA hauzaq, tauqif; tawaqquf.(resist-
yuhauziq.(lay a wager) ance) iMk\A* mudafa 4 a-t;
rahan, yurahin; g* ta&irat muqawama-t. (difficulty)
4
ma , yataiarat. hira-t.
S T A L E , adj. bayit. S T A N D A R D , S. (established mea*~Tt
S T A L E N E S S , S. 'ataqa-t. or rule) fr* 4iyar; qiyas;
S T A L K , V. FR hatar, yahtir; FR* J M nasaq.(flag) bairaq
tahattar, yatahaftar. (pl. j f r t bayariq); h \ raya-t
S T A L K , S. (stem) J U gaq nab&t (pl. rayat) ; fr 'alam (pl.
(pl. siqan); 6atla-t. f M a'lam).
(proud walk) fr* tahattur. S T A N D A R D , adj. musta-
S T A L L , S. U K U . ma'laf (pl. qim al-4iyar ; h&lif
4
ma'alif). al- iyar.
S T A L L I O N , S. J ^ * fafcl (pl. J S T A N D I N G , S. (rank, station)
fulfil); (fr*- fcigan (pl. maqam; l^Sy martaba-t (pl.
alîna-t). smaratib).(continuance)
S T A L W A R T , adj. ^srf qawi-y; 5a* mudda-t; fa* da warn.(of
jasim. long standing) qadim (pl.
4
S T A M E N , S. (male organ of flowers) U\*i qudama); atiq (pl.
fr {fr tarh zakar an- Uuc 4utaq&).
nabat. STANZA, S. * daur (pl.
S T A M M E R , V. {FR lakin, yalkan; adwar).
tamtam, yutamtim; fr*L> S T A P L E , S. (emporium) JAA* bandar
tamtam, yutamtim. (pl. ban&dir, Pers.).(staple
S T A M M E R E R , S. alkan, f. ^ of a lock) kullaba-t.
lakna (pl. {fr luku). S T A R , S. FR n&jm; najma-t
S T A M M E R I N G , S. lakiina-t. (pl. nu:lm); s-fj* kaukab
S T A M P , S. (tool) mitba'; (pl. "kawakib).(decora-
midaqq; mi^rab.(mark) tion) niSan (pl.
damga-t; M * 'alama-t; fr* nayaiin).
'iyar. S T A R B O A R D , S. ^ F R \ S-^W
S T A M P , V. (impress) taba', janib al-markab al-aiman;
yatba'.(mark) fr* dammag, w*fr\ yamin al-markab.
yudammig.(strike) s d a r a b , S T A R C H , S. Ui naia.
yadrib, yadrub; J * daqq, ya- S T A R C H , V. ^ naisa, yunaisi.
duqq.(stamp the foot) S T A R E , V. fanjar, yufanjir.
das, yadfis. S T A R E , S. fanjara-t.
S T A N C H , V. (stop blood) frl g-1* S T A R E R , s. fanjari.
qata4 ad-dam, yaqta'. S T A R K , adj. ( s t i f f ) hadir.
S T A N C H , adj. sabit; S T A R K , adv. (wholly) "VaiL* mut-
mu8taqim; matin; laqan; kulliyan.
razin. S T A R K N A K E D , adj. sjfr 'ari;
S T A N D , V. qam, yaqum; muzalla-t.
48
I
STA] S I [STA
S T A L L I N G , S. J ^ J zarzur (pi. YFY tadbir umur ad-duwal; p-ic

zarazir); J^J) zarnftr. 'ilm as-siyasa-t.
S T A R T , S. (Ibeginning) ^ ^ ibtida. STATICS, S. JIU-^ &)\Y (J* 'ilm
(sudden motion) injizab. muwazanat al-ajsam.
(spring) nafta-t. S T A T I O N , S. (in life) maqam ;
S T A R T , V. (in /ear) indahag, martaba-t (pi. s-fy* ma-
yandahig; y ^ y irta'as, yarta'ig ; ratib); rntba-t;
J V jafal, yajful.(e< owi) J ^ j daraja-t (pi. ty daraj).(on a
rahal, yarhal.(commence) ^^ journey) JyA* manzil (pi. JjU-
bada, yabdi; ibtida, yab- manazil) ; marhal (pi.
tadi. marahil).
S T A R T L E , V. ÎAO dahbai, yudab- S T A T I O N , V. ja'al, yaj'al; S - ^
bis; adbai, yudhis; y-t** nagab, yangub; (Ai\ aqam, yu-
bayyar, yubayyir ; hawwuf, qim ; ^ wada', yada'.
yuhawwif. S T A T I O N A R Y , adj. sakin;
S T A R V E , v.n. (be hungry) F W ja', makis; gabit; wafiq.
yaja'. (die with hunger, wif/i S T A T I O N E R , S. warraq; fW
cold) ^ o U mat J)) bayya waraq.
c
min al-j(i (min al-bard), yamtit. S T A T I O N E R Y , s. hjy mauraqa-t;
(be very indigent) faqnr, wiraqa-t.
yafqur; a. jawwa', yujaw- S T A T I S T I C I A N , S. ^JLC S - ^ U
4
wi'. gahib ilm i'tibar al-bilad.
S T A R V E L I N G , *., adj. ( ^ y jau'an, S T A T I S T I C S , S. JLC ilm
f. ^ f t jau'a (pi. f W jiya'). i'tibar al-bilad.
S T A T E , S. (condition) A^ HAL (pi. STATUARY, s. jkA hafr; niqa-
J V * ahwal); AW hala-t; ga-t.
San (pi. gjjifc gu'iin, gi'an). S T A T U E , s. J t i m s a l (pi. J>Us
(rank, station) maqam; tamagil); ganam (pi.
jab; Mv* martaba-t (pi. agnam); fa gura-t (pi. jy
s-^/* m a r a t i b ) ; By** manzila-t guwar).
(pi. JjU* manazil) ; {abaqa-t. S T A T U R E , S. qama-t; ^ qadd
(commonwealth) mulk (pi. (pi. ÂB qidad, qudud).
ssJW amlak); mamlaka-t S T A T U T E , S. gar'; ^tva gari'a-t
(pi.' mamalik); dau- (pi. gtUa garayi'); SACVS qa'ida-t
la-t (pi. dutod).(pomp) (pi. ACW qawa'id) ; qanun
S^bi fab ra-t; U B 'azama-t; j y (pi. eMV qawanin).
J V 'izz wa jaldl; haiam; STATUTORY, adj. J M I sar'i-y.
haama-t. S T A U N C H , adj. s e e S T A N C H .
S T A T E , V. qarrar, yuqarrir; YFI S T A V E , s. (of a cask) tara-t.
aqarr, yaqirr; ^ y 'ara4, ya'ri^. S T A V E , V. (break a hole in) T R ^
S T A T E L I N E S S , s. B V jalala-t; bafas, yabfus.(stave o f f )
ha6ama-t; 'azama-t. dafa', yadfa'.
S T A T E L Y , adj. ^M 'azim (pi. STAY, s. iqama-t; & qu'ud.
'izam, Uito uzama); jalil STAYS, S. gudairi-y;
(pi. M aj ilia); kabir (pi. zabAn (pi. azbina-t).
y^kibar, ^ k u b a r a ) . STAY, v.n. (remain, dwell) pVrt
S T A T E M E N T , S. Y/S taqrir; Jt>y aqam, yuqim; ptauj istaqam,
4
JW ar4 bal. yastaqim; sakan, yaskun;
S T A T E S M A N , s. jy\ mu- istaqarr, yastaqirr; e^J
dabbir um(ir aa-daula-t. labig, yalbag ; a. (stop) waq-
STATESMANSHIP, s. jy\ qaf, yuwaqqif. (repress)
STE] 379 [STI
m a n a 1 , y a m n a ' ; j j e 4 awwaq, y u - tana-t; 'afana-t; 'uffi-

'awwiq. na-t.
STEAD, 8. &>f m a u ^ a ' ( p i . &Af STEP, 8. SJLA hafwa-t (pi.
m a w a d i ' ) ; <J>y ' a w a d , ' i w a d ( p i . hatwat, VLA hita).(0/ a stair)
J > \ f \ a'wad). t+y daraja-t (pi. daraj).
STEADFAST, STEADY, adj. S T E P , 8. ihtawa, yahtawi;
sabit. ^-Ai fagah, yafsah; ^ maa,
STEADFASTNESS, STEADINESS, 8. yamii.
cwsabat; gubiit; S T E P - D A U G H T E R , S. rabiba-t.
risana-t. S T E P - F A T H E R , 8. murabbi;
STEADY, V. gabbat, yusabbit. s-^rf; rabib.
STEAK, 8. yi ^ A g a r h a - t l a ^ m . S T E P - M O T H E R , 8. murabbiya-t;
STEAL, V. JY s a r a q , y a s r i q ; JA* ^trfj rabiba-t.
n a i a l , y a n l i l ; <jJiA ha]as, y a h l i s ; S T E P - S O N , 8. s-î; rabib.
(JJLSA^ i h t a l a s , y a h t a l i s . S T E P P E , 8. hji barriya-t (pi.
STEALTH, 8. sirqa-t, saraqa-t. barari) ; badiya-t (pi. ^ A f
STEAM, 8. b u h a r (pi. bawadi).
b u h a r a t , Jyfc.t a b h i r a - t ) . S T E R I L E , adj. gairmugmir;
STEAM, V. bahar, y a b h u r ; bah- Ûffl JJLS qalil al-asmar;
har, y u b a h h i r ; dahhan, 'aqir (pi. j b y 'awaqir).
yudahhin. S T E R I L I T Y , 8. ly* qilla-t sarna-
STEAMER, S T E A M - B O A T , 8. JFC S - J Y * ra-t; 'uqra-t; S^Vac 'aqara-t;
m a r k a b n a r (pi. s - ^ / * m a r a k i b ) . 'uqma-t.
STEED, 8. J * - ^ hi?an agil; S T E R L I N G , adj. jA^ hali? a1-
A y j a w a d (pi. jiyad) ; j U ^ 'iyar; ?uhih. (pound
k u h a i l (pi. J ^ k u h a l ) . sterling) ^ lira sterlina.
STEEL, 8. s-JU 9 u l b ; S i p f u l a d ; S T E R N , adj. (severe) ^ ^ q&si (pi.
bulad.(for striking fire) SUi qusat); ^lo ârim (pi.
AUJ z i n a d . ?awarim). (of counten-
STEEL, V. ^ ^ JUJ^ ^ ta"am ance) 'abus.
al-hadid bi-'l-bulad, yuta"im. S T E R N N E S S , S. S^L-i qasawa-t; l A y
(harden) s - J ^ ?allab, y u ? a l l i b . sarama-t; 'ubus;
STEEP, adj. UtfU w a q i f ; 'ubiisiya-t.
samih ; ga'ud. S T E R N , s. y y mauhar al-
STEEP, s. j y h a d u r ; Lp* h a b t y ; markab; kausal.
M c ' a q a b a - t (pi. s ^ 8 * ' i q a b ) . S T E W , V. JL* salaq, yasluq.
STEEPLE, 8. SÛ* m a n a r a - t ( p i . S T E W , S. yahni; mas-
mamiwir). luqa-t (pi. vJk5^* masaliq).
STEEPNESS, 8. wuqfif S T E W A R D , S. JTSFJ wakil (pi. wu-
al-jabal. kula) ; J ^ j wakil al-harj;
STEER, V. S-^W^ d a b b a r al- qahrman (pi. qahari-
markab, yuaabbir. ma-t).
STEER, 8. A b a q a r ( p i . ^ buqiir, S T I C K , S. U C <a$a (pi. i*A a'?a);
4
^sA a b q a r ) ; ) f sor m a h - a?aya-t; s-^tf qadib (pi.
" si-y ( p i . oflyS s i r a n ) . O^-Ai qu^ban).
STEM, 8. j U s a q S a j a r (pi. S T I C K , v.a. (pierce) y nahaz, yan-
siqan); ^ badan haz ; yt gazz, yaguzz. (fix)
a s - s a j a r a - t (pi. abdan). laaq, yula^îq; n. (adhere)
(of a palm-tree) jiz' (pi. iltagaq, yaltaîq.
juzft'. S T I C K I N E S S , S. OÂ dabaq.
STENCH, 8. oatana-t; na- S T I C K Y , adj. lazij ; dabiq.
STI] 380 [STI
STICKLE, v. (take one's party) ÂFT badda, yuhaddi; sak-

masak taraf-hu, yamsuk. kan, yusakkin.
(wrangle) liajaj, y u h a j i j ; S T I L L N E S S , S. (silence) sukut;
159-W t a h a j a j , y a t a h a j a j . ct^-o amt.(calmness) ra-
STICKLER, S. FJW* m u n a z i ' ; gUy* ha-t; badaya-t.
muhajj. S T I L T , S. FI* 'ukkaz al-bah-
STIFF, adj. (not easily bent, hard, luwan (pi. 'akakiz).
<Jrv) j a m i d (pi. A**. j a m a d , S T I L T E D , adj. (high-flown)
J ^ W jaw amid) ; muwattar ; samih.
yabis ; salb ; y hadir. S T I M U L A N T , adj., s. d y muhar-
(formal) s-^-U gahib rik; {j>y muharri^ ; s-^y* mu-
t a k a l l u f a t (pi. v U a?hab). raggib.
(aflected) g*** m u g a n n a 4 . S T I M U L A T E , V. fcarrak, yahar-
STIFFEN, v.a. (maJce hard) rik ; harraij, yuharri^;
jammad, yujammid; sallab, raggab, yuraggib; agra,
yusallib.(benumb) y haddar, yugri; hass, yahuss.
y u h a d d i r ; n. injamad, yan- S T I M U L A T I O N , S. CSX-I/tf tahrik;
jamid; y kadir, yahdar. U^Y tabrid ; s - ^ / targib;
STIFFNESS, S. galaba-t. igra.
S T I M U L U S , S. s e e S T I M U L A N T .
STIFLE, V. faftas, yufattfs;
U-LI
S T I N G , S. (of a bee, &c.) yoac *aq ;
VJÂ hanaq, yahnuq; hannaq, SSy soka-t, auka-t.( puncture)
yuhanniq.
nahza-t; && lazga-t.
S T I G M A , S. (mark by branding)
S T I N G , V. Y nahaz, yanhaz; YK
w a s m ( p i . ft*) w u s u m ) ; J gazz, yaguzz ; lazag, yalzag.
w a s m a - t ; gW d a g (Pers.). STINGINESS, S. J^. buhl; A
(anything disgracing) 'aib hissa-t; A hasasa-t.
(pi. ' u y f t b ) ; jVc ar; S T I N G Y , adj. JtA: bahil (pi.
fadiha-t. buhalA); JAV} bahil (pi.
(brand)
S T I G M A T I S E , V. wasam, buhhal) ; hasis (pi. (j-V-^
y a s i m . (render infamous) ^ hisas, ahissa).
f a d a h , yaf<Jah. S T I N K , V. ^ natan, yantin; nat-
STILETTO, S. h a n j a r (pi. tan, yunattin; antan, yun-
hanajir). tin ; dafir, yadfar.
STILL, adv. (to this time) ^ S T I N T , V. ^ ^ haddad, yuhaddid;
ila a l a n ; UJ lissa ( c o n t r a c t e d a*5 qayyad, yuqayyid; Aosi^ iq-
from li-'s-sa'a-t); ^ taâd, yaqtaîd.
aidan ; U m a z a l ; J ^ j S la 4
S T I P E N D , S. al<ifa-t (pi.
yazal.(nevertheless) ctUJ g* ma 4 4
alayif) ; jamakiya-t (pi.
zalik; J * * * ma* k u l l zalik. jawamik) ; ujra-t.
(always) dayiman; STIPENDIARY, S. D la-hu
^ \ ila-'l-abad. 'alufa-t.
S T I L L , adj. (silent) sakit; S T I P U L A T E , V. Sarat, yairut,
sakilt.(calm) ^ V * h a d i ; yarit; ty* Sarat, yusArit; A^C
4
C^v* murtab.(motionless) ahid, ya'had; AAU 4ahad, yu-
sakin; ÂC ( a d i m a l - h a r a - <ahid.
ka-t; d y * gair mutahar- S T I P U L A T I O N , S. TY Sart (pi. Uy*
rik. Surut) ; A^C (ahd (pi. 4
uhiid) ;
STILL, S. <5**^ ambiq (pi. ittifaq.
anabiq). S T I R , v.a. dy harrak, yuharrik;
STILL, V. sakkat, yusakkit; hayyaj, yuhayyij;
STI] 381 [STO
istanhad, y as tan hid ; n. dy* jfty nawat (pl. ^ y nawa,

taharrak, yataharrak; anwa) ; ZyA Sajwa-t; fy bizra-t
tahashas, yatahashas. (pl. jtf buzur); Sj^ lauza-t,
S T I R , S. (tumult) ^ rajja-t; gW^ loza-t.
irtijaj ; &UA samata-t; fit- S T O N E , V. (pelt with stones)
na-t (pl. (jJ* fitan). rajam, yarjum.
S T I R R U P , S. rikab (pl. S T O N E , S T O N Y , adj. hajari-y;
rikabat, rukub) ; zan- y+t* min hajar.
kiya-t ; zankawa-t ; S T O N E - C U T T E R , S. FA* hajjar;
garz; mi'laq (pl. JhjlU* nahhat.
ma'aliq). S T O N E - P I T , S. mahjir;
4
S T I T C H , 8. gurza-t (pl. ma dan hajar (pl. ÂU*
guraz).( pain in the side) ma'adin).
nahza-t; gakka-t. S X O N I N E S S , s. hajariya-t.
S T I T C H , V. kU. hat, yahit; hay- S T O O L , S. iskamla-t.(evacu-
yat, yuhayyit. ation) (^Wtt istifrag al-
STOCK, S. (trunk) qurma-t; batn; LT-V* majlis.
qirmiya-t (pl. qa- S T O O P , v. (bend forward)
rarni).(race) J-^ agl (pl. Jy\ inhana, yanhani; ta'ta', yu-
usul); nasi (pl. ansa!) ; ta'ti'.(condescend) J l ^ tazallal,
nasab (pl. s^^ ansab). yatazallal; tad&rra4, yata-
(stock of trade) JUN ras al- darra 4 ; tawada', yata-
4
mal (vulg. ras mal) ; JUft J->\ agl wada .
al-mal.(afore) zahira-t; S T O O P I N G , S. USS^ inhina.
jumla-t. S T O P , v.a. (stay, hinder), waq-
S T O C K , V. (supply) ÂS qaddam, qaf, yuwaqqif; qata*, yaqta*;
yuqaddim; jahnaz, yujahizz. mana4, yamna4; A- gadd,
(store) y* zahar, yazhar; yagudd.(close) sadd, ya-
zahhar, yuzahhir. sudd ; n. (cease) glasH inqata',
STOCKS, S. J J K TAUQ. yanqati4; kaff, yakufE (both
4
S T O I C , S. rawaqi-y; ^YYJ with an); fy farag min,
zanuni-y. yafrug; J^j zal, yazal (with aor.
S T O I C , AD/. gabur; yU gabir. or partic. of a verb).
S T O L I D , adj. balid; ah- S T O P , S. (cessation) wuqiif;
maq, f. Vft*^ hamqa (pl. tawaqauf. (hindrance)
humuq, j U himaq). g>U mani4 (pi. GAY mawani4).
S T O L I D I T Y , 8. hamaqa-t; (dot) nuqta-t (pl. nuqat) ;
ru'ima-t. W* mahatt*
STOMACH, 8. 8A** mi'da-t, ma'da-t S T O P P A G E , S. (obstruction)
(pl. mi4ad).(of birds) mani4 (pl. mawani4);
4
hausala-t (pl. sfa^y hawagil). ayiq (pl. Ote^ 'awayiq).(dis-
S T O M A C H E R , S. Â* gudair; SÂO continuance) inqita4.
sudaira-t; gidar. S T O P P E R , S T O P P L E , S. SAÂ- sid&-
S T O N E , S. hajar; hajara-t da-t (pl. AJÂ- gadayid);
(pl. ahjar, fcijar). igkaba-t; wila4.
(precious stone) y y jauhir (pl. S T O R E , S. miina-t; S ^ J zahi-
jawahir) ; l i i f a y ^ hajara-t ra-t (pl. faS zahayir).
karima-t.( philosopher's stone) S T O R E , V. YY mawwan, yumawwin;
iksir; kimiya.(stone y j zahar, yazhar; zahhar, yu-
in the bladder) haga; zahhir.
hagat; hagwa-t. (kernel) S T O B E - H O U S E , S. &Y iikna-t;
STO] 382 [STR
mahzan (pi. mahazin); A* m a d d , y a m u d d ; qannab,

J ^ * mahall al-mfina-t. y u q a n n i b . (squeeze) y 'agar,
STORK, S. <3^ laqlaq (pi. <3^ la- y a ' g i r . (jitter) gaff a, y u -
qaliq) J / kurki-y (pi. <J\f saffi.
karaki); buluja-t; tjU S T R A I N , S. (effort) A ^ j a h d ; A***)
balaraj. ijtihad; s a ' y . ( f o r c e em-
STORM, S. 'asifa-t (pi. cJULc ployed) SA* sidda-t.(manner)
4
awasif) ; zauba'a-t (pi. g y n a u ' (pi. a n w a ' ) ; <*<m
zawilbi') ; Y nau' (pi. anwa'). w a j h (pi. ft^ w u j u h ) ; Sakl
(attack) hujum ; (pi. J KM aikal).(tone)
hainla-t. l a h n (pi. tfWN a l h a n ) .
S T O R M , V. P+A hajam 'ala, S T R A I N E R , S. (for filtering)
yah jam. migfa (pi. masafi);
<a
STORMY, adj. eV* jjaj; JUle migfat; migfaya-t.
'as if. (as the sea) maw- S T R A I T , adj. Jk-* d a y y i q .
waj. (narrow passage) (J*-**
S T R A I T , S.
STORY, S. (narrative) hikaya-t; madtiq (pi. <34^* madayiq).(of
qigga-t (pL qi?a?); the sea) i l t y b u g a z ( p i . K&ji
riwaya-t; hadusa-t.(floor) b a w a g i z ) . ( d i f f i c u l t y ) <JA d a i q ,
tabaqa-t; y daur (pl.;V^ diq.
ad war). S T R A I T E N , V. <5** d a y y a q , yuday-
STOUT, adj. qawi-y ; adid ; yiq ; dayaq, yudayiq.
Zfy* marbu'; jasim (pi. S T R A I T N E S S , 8. <Jiqa-t ( P I - <3**
jisam). diq).
STOUTNESS, s. If quwwa-t; STRAND, S. sahil (pi.
jasaina-t. sawahil); Safti (pi.
STOVE, S. JW-J wujaq; ^ Y tf kanun sawati).
(pi. e ^ V kawanin). STRAND, V. J0.U. ^ FM
STOW, V. FM nazzam, yunazzim ; l a t a m a l - m a r k a b f i sahil a l - b a h r ,
<3*k tabbaq, yutabbiq. (stow yaltum ; harras, yuharris.
away) JÂ Sal, yasftl. S T R A N G E , adj. (foreign) garib
STRAGGLE, V. dar, yadftr; J A A (pi. guraba, agrab);
hasal, yahûi. ajnabi-y; barrani-y.
STRAGGLER, S. FA dawwar; JAVA (wonderful) s 'ajib ;
hasil. b a d i ' ( p i . f J ^ b u d ' ) . ( n e w ) AJA^
S T R A I G H T , adj. mustaqim ; j a d i d (pi. judud);
JAC 'adil; JAS** mu'tadil; hadis.
sawa ; dugri-y (Turk.). S T R A N G E N E S S , S. gariba-t (pi.
S T R A I G H T E N , V. J A C 'addal, yu'ad- s - ^ ^ garayib); 'ajiba-t
dil; fy> qawwam, yuqawwim ; (pi. s - s t ^ c ' a j a y i b ) .
aqam, yuqim; gaqqaf, S T R A N G E R , S. (foreigner)
yusaqqif. garib (pi. ^ guraba');
STRAIGHTFORWARD, adj. dug- ajnabi-y.(no acquaintance)
ri-y ; gadiq. g a i r m a ' r u f . (he is a
STRAIGHTFORWARDNESS, S. A stranger to me) ^
gadaqa-t; JA* $idq; S\JU* mu- m a h u m i n m a ' a r i f i (pi. of toy
gafat; raiad; isti- ma'rifa-t, with pronoun affixed).
qama-t. STRANGLE, V. <>*A h a n a q , y a h n i q ;
STRAIGHTNESS, 8. istiqama-t. vâ* f a t t a s , y u f a f t i s .
S T R A I N , V. (put to the utmost STRANGULATION, S. <3^ hanq;
strength, stretch) A& gadd, yaSidd; taftis.
STR] 383 [STR
STRANGURY, a. JJJT ' u s r A1- STRENGTH, quwwa-t; SâS

baul. qudra-t; SOA sidda-t.
S T R A P , 8. sair (pl. ^ suyftr) ; S T R E N G T H E N , v.a. (add strength to)
G - A GIG ( p l . J ^ - I A SUSU4,
4
^yS qawwa, yuqawwi; aaA âd-
assa'); hubka-t (pl. dad, yuâddid. (confirm) a^
hubak). akkad, yu'akkid ; aqarr, yu-
STRAP, V. (fceatf WFTA a ^rap) KL. qirr; n. ^yfr taqawwa, yataqaw-
sat, yasut.(fasten with a strap) wa; aaA^ istadd, va^tadd.
tij rabat bi-'^-sis', yarbut; STRENGTHLE88, adj. SJ> U MA
habbak, yuhabbik; la-hu quwwa-t; 'adim
sadd, yaûdd, yasidd. al-qudra-t; *JtaA ^ t gair &idid.
S T R A P P I N G , adj. jasim (pl. STRENUOUS, adj. S - * ^ gahib
jisam); Z f y marbti'. himma-t (pl. aghab);
STRATAGEM, S. hila-t (pl. J ^ qawi-y (pl. byrt aqwiya); JâA
hiyal) ; makr; kaid (pl. Sadid^ (pl. gidad,
kuyud). aiidda); jasur (pl.
STRATIFY, V. tabbaq, yujab- jusr, jusur).
biq. STRENUOUSNESS, 8. himma-t
S T R A T U M , S. tabaqa-t. (pl. himam, hamayim) ;
STRAW, S. ^ tibn (pl. atban, âja'a-t; iy quwwa-t.
tubun). S T R E S S , S. Sji quwwa-t; ja> siql
STRAWBERRY, S. vs>y> Kit (pl. jVatt agqal) ; fM 'uzm.
ardi-y ; tut firanji-y; S T R E T C H , v.a. a* madd, yamudd;
farawala-t. la- matt, yamutt; ^ basat,
STRAY, V. *\5 tah, yatuh ; J A dall, yabsut; bassat, yubassit; .
yadill; arad, yaSrud. imtadd, yamtadd; Ûi ta-
STRAYING, S. ' dalala-t; mattat, yatamattat; imba-
taib; tayahan. sat, yambasit.
S T R E A K , S. ^ hatt (pl. ty* butut) ; S T R E T C H , 8. aja*? tamdid ;
qalam (pi. (W aqlam). imtidad; tabsit.
S T R E A K , V. hattat, yuhattit; S T R E W , V. nasar, yangur; JAI
^ qallam, yuqallim ; y~ sattar, nasar, yanûr.
yusattir. S T R I C T , adj. (rigorous) garim
S T R E A M , S. sail (pl. (pl. gawarim); qasi
suyul) ; masil (pl. J (pl. Slli qusat) ; U ^ c 'anif (pl.
masayil) ; nabr, nabar (pl. Uu* 'unuf). (accurate)
anhar, anbur); J^V ma<Jbut; (jia* mudaqqiq.(not
jadwal (pl. J j W jadawil). lax) j>y muwattar; s - ^ * mu-
STREAM, V. jara, yajri; JV- qannab; oxftj^ mutasaddad.
sal, yasil.(as milk, rain, &c.) (close) <JA 4ayyiq.
^ darr, yadirr, yadurr. S T R I C T N E S S , S. (severity) gara-
S T R E A M E R , s. (pennant) ban- ma-t; SÛ-5 qasawa-t.(accuracy)
dera-t. W-6 dabt; diqqa-t;
S T R E A M L E T , S. saqiya-t (pl. tadqiq.
ijfty* sawaqi) ; majra (pl. STRICTURE, S. (critical remark)
majari). haiiya-t (pl. ba-
S T R E E T , S. hara-t; zuqaq wasi).
(pl. zuqaiqat, ty aziqqa-t) ; S T R I D E , V. ^ A I faiâh, yufa&ih.
K - sikka-t (pl. sikkak). S T R I D E , S. faiha-t.
(narrov)) &&) zanqa-t (pl. S T R I F E , S. (contention) Z+y*- hugA-
zunuq, j ^ j zinaq) ; 'atfa-t. ma-t; ScjU* munaza'a-t; ^
BTE] 384 [STU
waga, wiga. (<emulation) j i ^ ga-t; WJ latma-t; lakma-t.

tagayur. (of the sun) v4Ju3\ ham-
S T R I K E , V. (beat) 4arab, yad- mat ai-sams. (of a pen) ^
rib, yadrub; JA daqq, yaduqq. hatt (pi- hutut).
(lower) j y nazzal, yunazzil. S T B O K E , V. (riib gently) kabas,
(astonish) s-V 5 'ajjab, yu'ajjib; yakbis ; massad, yumassid ;
^ hayyar, yuhayyir. (refuse lammas, yulammis.
work) ^Ji nafa al-'amal, S T B O L L , v. dar, yadur; J A A
yanfi ( J A A K a-ugl). haial, yahgul; ^ t a m a i s a ,
S T R I N G , S. SJWA dubara-t; yatamassa.
hait qannab (pi. LY huyftt). S T R O N G , adj. (vigorous) qawi-y
(of a bow or a musical instrument) (pi. aqwiya); sadid (pi.
f ) watar (pi. autar).( for gidad, W t asidda) ;
strinaing pearls, &c.) simt qadir.(firm, solid) ra?in;
(pi. L^ sumfit, U\ asmut). matin.(convincing) G^*
(series) JU afE (pi. ufuf). muqni'; gLVs qaî4.
S T B I N O , V. (file) Y nazzam, yu- S T R O P H E , 8. y bait si4r (pi.
nazzim; ^ damm, yaûmm. abyat) ; y daur (pi.
(put a string to) fy wattar, yu- adwar).
wattir; autar, ytitir. STRUCTURE, S. SJUD 'imara-t; W
STRINGENCY, 8. SJA gidda-T; bina (pi. abniya-t).
qasawa-t. STRUGGLE, V. (make efforts)
STRINGENT, adj. 6adid (pi. ijtahad, yajtaliid ; Ûi 'amil
^JA sidad,
A A
asidda) ; himma-t, ya'mal; ihtamm,
qasi. yahtamm.(fight) J>W taqatal,
STBIP, v. ^ f t 'arra, yu'arri; ^ yataqatal.
gallah, yusallil? ; jarrad, yu- S T R U G G L E , 0. jahd; ijti-
jarrid. had.(contest) AtfVa* muqatala-t;
S T B I P , S. BID qifa-t (pi. qi{a') ; mu4araka-t.
I M Mba-t (pi. S-SA gutab, S T R U T , V. ^ ha{ar, yahtir.
gutub, gutub). STUBBLE, 0. qa^s al-
S T B I P E , 0. (line) ^ HATT (pi. qamh.
hut&t); fJ* qalam (pi. fO)\ aq- STUBBOBN, adj. ' a m d ( p i . JUL*
4
lam).(from a blow) dai- unud) ; AJU^ mu'anid; ^ ^
Sa-t. 'agi-y.
S T B I P E , V. (make stripes) WED. HAFTAT, S T U B B O R N N E S S , 0. *>Lc <inad;
yuhaftit; ^ qallam, yuqallim. mu'anada-t.
(whip) sat, vasftt; STUCCO, 0. hafiqi-y.
L^JV} darab bi-'s-saut, yadrib. S T U D , 0. (button) j) zirr, zurr (pi.
S T B I P L I N G , s. SABB ( p i . V W * azrar,pjj) zurur).(of horses)
abab, ^ & u b b a n ) ; $abi-y g i y mauda4 li-tarbi-
(pi. ?ibyan, ubyan, ya-t al-hail.
gib wan, $ubwan). S T U D , V. ^ zayyan bi-zurur,
S T R I V E , V. ihtamm, yahtamm ; yuzayyin; $ azarr, yuzirr;
jahad, yajhad; ijta- ra^ga4, yurafgi*.
had, yajtahid ; sa'a, yas'a; S T U D E N T , 0. ^ talib 'ilm;
hawal, yuhawil.(emulate) talmiz (pi. SX-UJ talami?a-t).
sa'a, yusiVi; sabaq, STUDIOUS, adj. GJUA* MUT&LI';
yusabiq; tagayar, yataga- fJc talib 'ilin ; Û^* mumaris ;
yar ; tagalab, y a tagalab. (j-jU daris; ^ mu-
S T R O K E , S. tfarba-t; la$- taqayyid fi-'d-dars.
STU] 385 [SUB
S T U D I O U 8 N E 8 8 , 8. J W ^ ijti- Zfy* marbu'; M t galiz (pi.

had bi-'l-'ilm. gilaz).(obstinate) J^c 'anid.
STUDT, 8. mutala'a-t; S T U R G E O N , s.yzajr (pl.;y*j zujur).
muâlaba-t al-'ilm; S T U T T E R , V. lakin, yalkan;
dars; dirasa-t. ûJ tamtam, yutamtim.
STUDY, V. daras, yadrus, yad- S T U T T E R , S. lakftna-t.
ris ; J * ^ tala' 'ala, yutali'. S T U T T E R E R , S. alkan, f. U53
S T U F F , S. (materials) S J U madda-t lakna (pi. ^ lukn).
(pi. maw wad). (texture) STY, s. J W itfabl al-
qamag (pi. aqmisa-t). hanazir (pi. agajib).
(ref use) dasar; bawar. S T Y L E , S. (of writing) ^ qalam;
(trash, nonsense) vi-^c 'abas. SjW* 'ibara-t.(title) laqab
S T U F F , S. ^ ^ haia, yafrsi; (pi. alqab). (fashion,
'abba, yu'abbi. manner) zai-y ; uslub;
S T U F F I N G , s. y*** haw. tarz.(era) ta'nh (pi.
S T U L T I F Y , V. (ridicule) sahir, tawarih).
yashar. (render stupid) S T Y L E , V. samma, yusammi.
abham, yubbim. S T Y L I S H , adj. (showy) sJyy mu-
S T U M B L E , V. 'agar, ya'sur; zahraf. (fashionable) <j;j
ta'aswar, yata'aswar; ta- 'ala zai-y al-waqt.
zahlaq, yatazahlaq. SUAVITY, S. ^ latafart; UkU lutf
S T U M B L E , S. 'asra-t. (pi. altaf).
STUMBLING-BLOCK, S. ha jar S U B A L T E R N , adj. fi^ tal^t
as ra-t. hukm gair-hu.
S T U M P , S. jada'a-t. S U B D I V I D E , V. qassam
S T U N , V. ty* dawwah, yudawwih; al-aqsam, yuqassim.
tawwas, yuâwwig; J*A S U B D I V I S I O N , S. ^ ^ taqsim
habbal, yuhabbil. sani; taqsim al-
S T U N T , V. waqqaf an-
numu, yuwaqqif ( u ^ u l t at- SUBDUE, v. qahar, yaqhar; s-J^
' tambit, al-iztiyad). galab, yaglib; tawwa', yu-
S T U P E F A C T I O N , S. S-ÂO dahaia-t; tawwi'; ah<Ja', yuhî'.
ÂAJL^ iadihas; hira-t. S U B J E C T , adj. muti';
S T U P E F Y , V. adhaS, yudhig; maglAb.(liable) J+wt* muta-
(j-fcj wahha, yuwahhi; hammil.
gassa, yugaiî; y y hardar, yu- S U B J E C T , S. ra'iya-t (pi. \4Vcj
hardir. ri'aya; tabi' (pi. taba',
STUPENDOUS, adj. mudhig; taba'a-t).(of a discourse,
s 'ajib. Ac.) mas'ala-t (pi.
masayil); madman (pi.
S T U P I D , adj. balid; ah- ^^li madamin); ma'na
maq, f. hamqa (pi. vJ-*- (pi. ma'ani) ; maudii'.
humuq, vi^-4^ himaq); (* ^ (in grammar) mubtada;
gasim (pi. U^T gusama'). Ale juu musnad 'ale-hi.
S T U P I D I T Y , S. MK balada-t; SjW* S U B J E C T , V. (subdue) fit qahar,
gabawa-t; âmaqa-t. yaqhar; tawwa', yutawwi'.
S T U P O R , S. FA* hira-t; ZA&A daha- (<zause to undergo) \J>f- 'ara4,
a-t; gaswa-t. ya'rid.
S T U R D I N E S S , s. gilaga-t; S U B J O I N , V. ^ adaf ila,
matana-t. yuîf; damm ila, ya4imm.
STURDY, adj. (strong) qawi-y; SUBJUGATE, V. A^VL JAJ\ adhal
49
SUB] 386 [SUB
ila ta'at-hu, yudhil; fr qahar, SUBPCENA, V. IFRW s - ^ talab

yuqhar. quddam al-qa4i, yatlub.
S U B J U G A T I O N , S. fr qahr; SUBSCBIBE, v. (sign) fry wada4
tagallub ; tLJ tasallut. imda-hu, ya4a4; ÂM amcja,
S U B L I M A T I O N , 8. ta$4id. yumî; fry waqqa4, yuwaqqi4.
S U B L I M E , adj. J V C ali; fr* 'agim (consent) v ^ rada bi, yarda;
(pl. fVLc iZam, Ukc 4uzama) ; geij J*S qabil, yaqbal.(contribute)
rafi*; U^JU* munif; {fr* gamih J * 4ata, ya4ti. a
(pl. +a 6ummah, f. 8 a-t, pl. S U B S C R I P T I O N , S. imda;
6awamih). ism; Mi^ 4alama-t(contribu-
S U B L I M E , S U B L I M A T E , V. ?a"ad, tion) &-M 4atiya-t (pl. W^M
4
yu?a"id. at&ya); hadiya-t (pl.
SUBLIMENE8S, SUBLIMITY, 8. hadaya); wahaba-t.
4 4
irtifa ; JUJfec 'azama-t; j i 'ulu-w; S U B S E Q U E N T , adj. ffb tabi ; JVi
jalala-t. m.
SUBLUNARY, AD/. ardi-y; <.5J***> SUBSEQUENTLY, adv. ^
dunyawi-y. min ba4d zalik.
4 4
S U B M A R I N E , adj. ta^t al- S U B S E R V E , v. J g nafa li, yanfa ;
4
bahr; JÂ* magrftq; ACL. sa ad, yusa'id..
marsfib. SUBSERVIENCE, SUBSERVIENCY,
S U B M E R G E , v.a. (JJOFC gattas, yu- S ^ U fayida-t; SACL musa'a-
gattis. da-t.
S U B M E R G E N C E , s. tagtis. SUBSERVIENT, adj. g*V* nafi4; AÂ
4
SUBMISSION, 8. &VM ita a-t; Zfr> mufid.
hudKi4; fr\y tawa<Ju4; SUBSIDE, V. (as sediments) S J
istikana-t. (resignation) rasub, yarsub.(become tranquil)
taslim; frLs taslim al- (fr* sakan, yaskun; t ^ bah,
irada-t. yabiih.
4
S U B M I S S I V E , adj. G J * * mutf ; S U B S I D E N C E , S. (sediment)
hadi'; fr^f* mutawadi*; rusiib. (becoming tranquil)
muqtad. taskin.
S U B M I S S I V E N E S S , s. inqiy&d; S U B S I D I A R Y , adj., s. ofr* mu'awin.
**VL ta'a-t. SUBSIDY, S. madad; im-
4
S U B M I T , V.'AVU ata , yutf'; J dad; b f r * mu'awana-t.
inqad li, yanqid; fr* sallam, SUBSIST, V. (remain in existence)
yusallim; g-a*. haâ4, yahda'; f\*s~*\ istaqam, yastaqim;
zall, yazill; a. fr\ ahcja', dam, yadum; ^ baqi, yabqa.
yuhî 4 ; fr* sallam, yusallim. (live on) ya4i^; v
S U B O R D I N A T E , adj., 8. ^ *fr y y taqawwat bi, yataqawwat.
dfin gair-hu fi-'l-maqam; SUBSISTENCE, S. (existence)
g)U mut&bi4; muta'alliq. wujud; bud&r.(mainten-
S U B O R D I N A T I O N , 8. (inferiority of ance) S j c a i ^ a - t ; ma'as;
station) W taba'iya-t. (sub- ma'iâ-t (pl. ma-
4
mission) t&'a-t; iâca-t. ayi^).
SUBORN, V. (bribe) bartal, yu- SUBSTANCE, S. (essence) V ^ U zat;
bartil; U, raia, yarSu.(seduce) M U mahiya-t; agl (pl. J ^
hatak, yahtik. u?Al); foU madda-t (pL
4
SUBORNATION, S. irtiia; STY maww&d); ain (pl. y f r
4
bartala-t; hutka-t. uyiin); jauhar (pl.
SUBPCENA, s. talab; fr*A jawahir) ; hulaga-t.(thing)
ihâr quddam al-q&<Ji. J* ie-j (pl. a^ya).(wealth)
SUB] 387 [Sue
JU mal (pl. amwal) ; ^ SUBTBACTION, S. LA- s a q t ;

gana; sarwa-t. isq&t; hagm ; c ^ tarh.
SUBSTANTIAL, adj. (real) ?a- S U B T B A H E N D , s. tyfa m a t r u b ; J - ^
ti-y; agli-y; iSpf*- jauha- w&gil.
ri-y.(solid) qawi-y ; SUBUBB, s. (Jahiya-t m a -
rasih. d i n a - t (pl. ^fay* t j a w a h i ) ; ifa
SUBSTANTIALITY, zatiya-t. hara-t barraniya-t; ^ j i ^ f a
SUBSTANTIATE, V. (bring to exist- gayih b a r a n n i - y (pl. gawa-
ence) kawwan, yukawwin. yib).
(establish by proof) uwft agbat, S U B V E R S I O N , S. V&FLTT i n q i l a b ;
yugbit. harab.
SUBSTANTIVE, S. (in grammar) fa SUBVERSIVE, adj. s-J^t y a q l i b ;
ism maug&f (pl. U^ asma, y a h r u b (3 aor.).
asami); ism SUBVEBT, v. qalab, y a q l i b ;
man'(it; ism az-z&t. harab, yahrub.
SUBSTITUTE, S. (person) SUCCEED, V. (come after) taba',
nayib (pl. nuwwab); y a t b a * ; ^ t a l a , y a t l f t ; s-Ac ' a q a b ,
wakil (pl. X* wukala); ^LL ya'qub; halaf, yahluf.(to
halifa-t (pl. VUA hulafa, an estate) warag, y a r i g .
halayif) ; qa'im maq&m. (have 8uccess) najab y a n j a b ;
(thing) [J>yz 'iwad (pl. anjah, yunjih.
a'watj). SUCCESS, s. gr n u j h ; CW* n a j a h ;
S U B S T I T U T E , V. V / J * AUC 'amil-hu (
aqiba-t hair ; c ^ f a l a h ;
'awatj, ya'mal-hu; 'awwa4, fauz.
yu'awwi<J; an&b, yunib. SUCCESSFUL, adj. ^ f a n a j i h ;
SUBSTITUTION, S. ta'wi4; m u n j i h (pl. ^ manajih,
inaba-t; Jj>A<J tabdil. m a n a j i h ) ; fa f a ' i z ; ^lA*
SUBSTRUCTURE, S. (foundation) muflih.
asas (pl. us us). SUCCESSION, S. taw&li;
S U B T E R F U G E , S. îla-t (pl. Je> hilafa-t.(inheritance) wira-
hiyal); ^ hujja-t (pl. sa-t.
hujaj). SUCCESSIVE, adj. mutaw&li;
SUBTERRANEAN, SUBTERRANEOUS, ?fa>* mutat&ba'; s muta-
adj. taljt al-ard. *aqib.
S U B T I L E , adj. (thin) VJK5) raqiq (pl. SUCCESSOB, s. halaf (pl. ulU\
jVi; riqaq) ; rafi'; na'im. ahlaf); halifa-t (pl.
(acute) JU zalri-y (pl. hulafa).
azkiya); daqiq (pl. JÂ SUCCINCT, adj. muqtagar;
diqaq, adiqqa-t). yt*y m u j a z ; y z s * * m u h t a g a r ;
J m u j m a l .
SUBTILENESS, SUBTILTY, S.
SUCCINCTNESS, S. FA*-\ i h t i g a r ;
riqqa-t; diqqa-t; ri-
fa'a-t. fasi\ i q t i g a r ; faA i j m i l .
SUCCOUB, t;. y f a ' a w a n , y u ' a w i n ;
S U B T L E , adj. ^ zaki-y; S - ^ U ( f a \ a 4 an, y u ' i n ; ACL. s a ( a d , y u -
g&tib hila-t (pl. sa'id; c J ^ U sa'af, yusa'if.
aghab); fa* makkar. SUCCOUB, s. 4
aun; ma'A-
S U B T L E N E S S , s. bila-t (pl. ^fa n a - t ; & f a * m u 4 i w a n a - t ; SACL**
hiyal) ; I fa zakawa-t. musâda-t; musa'afa-t;
SUBTBACT, v. hag am, yahgim; u U i s ' a f ; AA^ m a d a d ;
asqat, yusqit; tf* tarafe, imdad; t \ igaga-t.
yajrah. SUCCOUBLESS, adj. yfa* & U mk
Sue] 388 [Sua
la-hu mu4awin; dJ ma SUFFEBANCE, SUFFERING, 8. (en-

la-hu musa4id. durance) JUse^ i^timal; J*^
S U C C U L E N C E , S. rutaba-t; tahammul.(pain endured)
dasam. a l a m (pi. alam) ; fi** ta'al-
4
SUCCULENT, adj. (O# /RTUF) U I \ ^JTF lum; waja (pi. auj& 4 ) ;
4
kasir al-m&; ratib (pi. tawajju .
ritab).(as meat) da- SUFFICE, V. ^ k a f a , y a k f 1; kafEa,
sim. y u k a f f i ; ^fi* q a d d a , y u q a d d i .
SUCCUMB, V. J ^ CS^ ^ waqa4 SUFFICIENCY, S. kafaya-t;
taht haml, yaqa4; s - J ^ ingalab, s hasb.
yangalib; y+fi 'ajaz, ya 4 jiz; SUFFICIENT, adj. kafi; y-j
inqahar, janqahir. bass.
S U C H , adj. J * * raisl; kaza; SUFFIX, S. J ^ * damir mutta-
\ j h a k a z a ; csXJ 3 y nab wa gil ( p i . damayir);
zalik.(such as) man (of muttagila-t.
persons) ; U ma (of things). SUFFOCATE, v.a. faftas, yu-
S U C K , V. mag?, yamugg; J ^ A faftis; hanaq, yahuiq;
imtagg, yamtagg.(as a child) s a k k a r , y u s a k k i r ; n. fatas,
g-fcj radi4, yar<Ja4; irtada4, yaftis; J ^ t ihtanaq, yahta-
yartadi4. niq.
S U C K E B , s. (shoot of a plant) SUFFOCATION, S. taftfs;
far4, fir4 (pi. furft4). hanaq; j t u a ^ i h t i n a q ; V!ofi>\
S U C K L E , V. radda4, yuraddi4; U-AAM i n q i j a ' a n - n a f a s .
ar<Ja4, yurdi4. S U F F R A G E , S. (vote) gaut (pi.
S U C K L I N G , S. radi' (pi. agwat); ^ rai (pi. \j\
radlayi4, ru<Ja4). ara).(approval) u^ rida ; J ^ i
S U C T I O N , S. magg. qabul.(aid) m a d a d ; SACLW*
4
S U D D E N , adj. ajil; ÂFC musa4ada-t.
'ala gafla-t; c^W bagit; SUFFUSE, V. ^ g a b b 4 ala, y a -
fuja'i-y. gubb.
S U D D E N L Y , adj. bagtatan; SUFFUSION, S. ingibab.
fuja'atan. SUGAR, S. sukkar.
S U D D E N N E S S , S. bagta-t; S U G A R , adj. ^sfi s u k k a r i - y .
fuja'a-t. SUGAR, V. ^ halla bi-'s-
SUE, V. (seek justice) idda4a, sukkar, yuhalli; Ajlc ^
4 4
yadda i. (entreat) ilta- rass ale-hu s u k k a r , yaruss.
mas, yaltamis; tadarra4, S U G A R - B A S I N , S. HFI* sukkariya-t.
yatadarra 4 ; Wj raja, yarjii. SUGAR-CANDY, S. sukkar
S U E T , S. sahm (pi. nabat; A& q a n d n a b a t ;
suhum). abluj.
S U F F E R , V. (endure) J-**? taham- SUGAR-CANE, S. S* q a g a b s u k -
mal, yatahammal; J * ^ ihtakar; s5 qagab magg; ^
4
mal, yahtamil; ^ f i y gabar s-* aud qagab (pi. y^J^c
4
'ala, yagbur. (be affected by) idan).
Vi qasa, yuqasi; ^ kabad, SUGAR-LOAF, S. FI* s-JV* q a l i b s u k -
yukabid.(permit) samah, k a r (pi. qawalib).
yasmah; s-> radi bi, yarda; SUGGEST, V. (inspire) JVA^ a i a r
4
ij^-j rahhag, yurahhig ; JOAJ ala, y u S i r ; ilham, y u l h i m ;
a4ta ruhga-t, yu'tf. ^ laqqan, yulaqqin; ^ ^ waha,
S U F F E R A B L E , adj. yahtamal; y u ^ i ; u - y - j w a s was, y u w a s w i s .
sSfi* yuâq. (mention in the first instance)
Sua] 389 [SUN
s- haddas ahadan bi, SUM, 8. jumla-t; J-U.

yuhaddis. hagil a l - j a m ' ; j f i * m a b l a g ( p l .
SUGGESTION, S. $FI*\ iâra-t; mabalig) ; qima-t.
nagaha-t. SUM, V. jama', yajma'; P*
SUICIDE, S. (act) JsS qatl d a m m ila, y a c j u m m . ( s u m up)
nafs-hu. (person) J^Vs J**^ a j m a l , y u j m i l .
qatal nafs-hu.(commit suicide) SUMMARY, S. mujmal; J W ^
intahar, yantaîr. ijmal; m u h t a g a r ; fi*&\
S U I T , 8. (of clothes) badla-t; iqtigar.
taqm; hulla-t.(in law) SUMMARY, adj. J*** mujmal;
da'wa-t; hugilma-t. muqtagar.
S U I T , v.n. <3^ wafaq, yuwafiq; S U M M A T I O N , S. jam'.
<J* tabaq 'ala, yuâbiq; SUMMER, S. gaif (pl. u\t*\
nasab, yunasib ; labiq, a g y a f ) ; M qaiz (pl. aqyaz).
yalbaq; laq, yaliq; a. SUMMER, V. -iU gaf, y a g i f ; UIJ*5
^ f i tabbaq 'ala, yutabbiq. tagayyaf, yatagayyaf;
SUITABLE, adj. vJ^^y* muwafiq; igtaf, y a g t a f .
s m u n a s i b ; vJfc^** mutabiq; SUMMER-HOUSE, S. magif;
<3*3 layiq. mugtaf.
S U I T A B L E N E S S , S. muwafa- SUMMIT, S. J R T a ' l a ; Wlc <ulya;
qa-t; munasaba-t; AfijUa* ^ ras (pl. r u ' u s ) ; cfi*
inutabaqa-t; liyaqa-t. s a t h (pl. tfi* s u t u h ) ; Ui q i m -
S U I T E , 8. (of apartments) m a - t (pl. qimam); J zur-
jimla-t uwad mutawagi- wa-t.
la-t; tabaqa-t. (retinue) SUMMON, V. WJ da'A
at-tawabi'; j ila '1-mahkama-t, y a d ' f t ;
hadam wa hasam. {alab, y a t l u b ; / W i - 1 i s t a h 4 a r ,
S U L K , v. jy bawwaz, yubawwiz; yastehdir.
Jcj za'il, yaz'al. SUMMONER, 8. r a8Ul
S U L K I N E S S , S U L K S , S. J*j za'al; m a l i k a m a - t (pl. rusul) ;
malla-t. muhdir.
S U L K Y , adj. zu malla-t; SUMMONS, S. ^ U M ÂS talab
za'lan. q u d d a m al-qadi.
S U L L E N , adj. <J*J* saris; Y^S kaSir. SUMPTER, s. V a d a b b a - t ( p l .
S U L L E N N E S S , 8. sarasa-t; ZfisS dawabb).
kasara-t. SUMPTUARY, adj. (directed against
S U L L Y , V. lawwas, yulawwis; luxury) a-t d u d d a z - z a h i i .
najjas, yunajjis; was- SUMPTUOUS, adj. fi& f a h i r ;
sah, yuwassih; dannas, yu- muftahar; 'azim;
dannis. mukallaf; zahi.
S U L P H U R , S. O J ^ kibrit. SUMPTUOUSNESS, 8. fahra-t;
S U L P H U R I C ACID, S. TY R&K yfcj z a h i i ; 'azama-t.
al-kibrit. SUN, 8. ÂMS ( p l .
SULPHURY, SULPHUREOUS, SUL- Junius).
P H E R O U S , adj. kibriti-y. SUN, V. (expose to the surCs rays)
S U L T A N , S. ÛAL. sultan (pl. ( ^ S u f j - * * ^ ^ yAi n a s a r bi-'-ams, y a n -
salatfn). ûr; A sammas, yuiammis.
SULTANA, S U L T A N E S S , S. &UAU sul- (bask) tasammas, yata-
tan a-1. âmmas.
S U L T R I N E S S , S. Y harr; v*/ 1 6aub. S U N B E A M , S. ÛA û'a' ai-
S U L T R Y , adj. fi- harr. ^ a m s (pl. asi"a-t, g a t 6u'u').
SUN] 390 [SUP
SUNDAY, s. yaum al-ahad ; SUPERCARGO, A wakil (pi. Jfy

J^N ^ nahar al-ahad; al- wukal&).
ahad. SUPERCILIOUS, adj. p*-mutakab-
S U N D E R , V. JP faraq, yafruq ; J-* bir; m u t a j a b b i r ; fJuu*
fa$al, yaffil. muta'azzim.
S U N D I A L , 8. icU sa'a-t gam- SUPERCILIOUSNESS, 8. p& takab-
siya-t. bur; y r tajabbur; J r a h d a -
SUNDRIES, 8. jumla-T; SAC la-t.
'idda-t. SUPER-EMINENCE, s. J A * fa<Jl (pi.
SUNDRY, O<2/. JUtf afdal) ; b\y garafa-t.
S U N F L O W E R , 8. dawwar SUPER-EMINENT, adj. u y ^ a s r a f .
as-gams; 'abd ag- S U P E R E R O G A T I O N , 8. JA* nafl (pi.
gams. jya nufM); nafila-t (pL
SUNK, SUNKEN, adj. magruq; JiW nawajfil); istife-
vfijt garqan ; gayi?. b&b.
SUNNING, 8. taimis; 4-AJ SUPER-EXCELLENCE, 8. JA* FA^L
tagammus. (pi. Jy* fulfil, JUM afcjal).
S U N N Y , AD;. mugammas. SUPER-EXCELLENT, adj. J - ^ a f d a l ;
S U N R I S E , s. u~+*sA\ J^Y* gur&q ag- ^ f a y i q 4 ala g a i r - h u .
gams; tulu* ag-gams. SUPERFICIAL, adj. zahiri-y;
S U N S E T , 8. S ^ Y gurub ag- o * ^ safti-y.
gams; s^j** magrab (pi. s ^ * * S U P E R F I C I A L I T Y , 0. &A haffa-t.
magarib). S U P E R F I C I E S , 8. safh (pi. C ^ * -
SUNSHADE, 8. samsiya-t; sutfih); wajh (pi.
flb* mizalla-t. wujuh).
SUNSHINE, y dii* ag- S U P E R F L U I T Y , 0. flytf fadMa-t;
gams. S ^ j ziyada-t.
S U N S T R O K E , 8. 1+*- hammat S U P E R F L U O U S , adj. (more than suf-
as-gams; fr laz'a-t ficient) zayid; fiujil.
gams. (redundant) kasir (pi. ^
SUP, V. (take by mouthfule) kisar) ; J ^ i fayi4 ; yU wafir.
garaq, yairuq.(eat supper) SUPERHUMAN, adj. J Y
ta'agga, yata'agga. fauq (foq) hadd al-baiar.
SUP, 8. by garqa-t. SUPERINTEND, V. YVJ n a z a r ' a l a ,
SUPERABOUND, V. kasar, yak- yunazir; haras, y a b r i s ;
sur; takassar, yatakaggar; raqab, yuraqib.
takasar, yatakagar; yty ta- S U P E R I N T E N D E N C E , 8.
wafar, yatawafar. riâsat aJ-mubagirin; ma-
SUPERABUNDANCE, 8. SYTF kagra-t; nazara-t.
SJUJ ziyada-T; ^ raha; ^ SUPERINTENDENT, 8. ^ Y A ^
wufur. rayyis al-mub&girin;
S U P E R A B U N D A N T , adj. ^ ^ kagir amin al-umana.
(pi. ^ kisar); y ^ * mutak&gir; SUPERIOR, adj. a'la, f. VjU
Y^ wafir. 'ulya; fauqani-y, foq&ni-y;
S U P E R A D D , V. U\A\ adaf ila, fa'iq; a4zam;
yudif. sami; frtj rafi'.
S U P E R B , adj. ^JHC 'azim (pi. FUHFC SUPERIOR, s. rayyis;
'izam, Utc 'uzama) ; y\k fahir; n a q i b (pi. W n u q a b a ' ) .
jatsA* muftahar ; J J * jalil. SUPERIORITY, 0. taqaddum;
S U P E R B N E S S , 0. * 'azama-t; tagallub; JA* f a ^ l ( p i .
^ fahra-t; jalala-t. J ^ f u 4 M , JU*\ a f ^ a l ) ;
SUP] 391 [SUP
afdiliya-t; ky maziya-t (pi. Wy layyin al-i'taf; ftjUtt sahil

mazaya). al-'attifa-t; ladn.
S U P E R L A T I V E , S. (in grammar) SUPPLENESS, 8. lay&na-t;
ism at-taf^l- ladana-t; lud<ina-t.
S U P E R L A T I V E N E S S , 8. muba- SUPPLEMENT, 8. BUS k a m a l a - t ; J * ^
laga-t. zail (pi. J j i ^ zuyiil, J l ^ a z y a l ) ;
S U P E R N A L , adj. 'ulwi-y. <Jamima-t ( p i . âma-
SUPERNATURAL, ADJ. JY yim).
fauq (foq) at-tabi'a-t. SUPPLEMENT, V. ?ayyal, yuzay-
SUPERNUMERARY, adj. ,JU* yil.
fauq al-'idda-t; SUPPLIANT, a d / . , 8. u~*xU m u l t a -
zayid 'an al-'idda-t. mis; mutarajji;
S U P E R S C R I B E , V. S ^ J S ^ * ^ O^J** mutadarn'.
katab 'unwan al-maktub, yak- SUPPLICATE, V. J \ t a 4 a r r a ' ila,
tub. yatadarra'; i b t a h a l ila,
S U P E R S C R I P T I O N , 8. 'unwan; yabtahil; (j* iltamas min,
'ulwan. yaltamis.
S U P E R S E D E , V. hala', yahla'. SUPPLICATION, 8. ys tacjarru';
S U P E R S T I T I O N , 8. iman J t o * i b t i h a l ; u-U^tt i l t i m a s .
batil; J^W i'tiqad b&til; SUPPLY, V. F J ^ N <U PJJ q a d d a m l a -
waswasa-t (pi. wasa- h u al-law&zim, y u q a d d i m ; * *
wis) ; JJUt idalil. jahhaz, yujahhiz; amadd,
S U P E R S T I T I O U S , adj. v*yy muwas- y u m i d d ; <j>U m&n, y a m u n .
was; J J U zfc i$alil. S U P P L Y , 8. (succour) madad.
SUPERSTRUCTURE, 8. JJ* W (provisions) &y m u n a - t ;
bina fauq gair-bu. m u ' u n a - t ; S ^ ^ z a h i r a - t (pi.
S U P E R V E N E , V. badas, yabdig. zahayir).
S U P P O R T , v. (prop) AL-. s a n a d ,
S U P E R V I S A L , S U P E R V I S I O N , 8.
yasnud; sannad, yusannid.
munazara-t; nazara-t. (sustain) kallaf, yukallif;
S U P E R V I S E , t;. nazar 'ala, d) ^ j j q a d d a m l a - h u a n -
yunazir. n a f a q a - t , y u q a d d i m . (help)
SUPERVISOR, 8. ^V* nazir (pi. jp* as'af, yus'if.
nuzzar). SUPPORT, S. (necessaries of life)
S U P I N E , adj. (lying on the back) JAM* ma'&; kulfa-t;
mustaiqi. (negligent) n a f a q a - t . ( h e l p ) 8jtcL* m u s a -
gafil; hamil; J**- 'ada-t; 'aun ; & y ma'una-t;
muhnul; J ^ ^ * mutahamil. is'af; imd&d; BUI
S U P I N E N E S S , 8. gafla-t; JU igaga-t.
ibmal; tahamul. SUPPORTABLE, adj. J*&-i y u h t a m a l
SUPPER, 8. lie 'aia (pi. ( 3 a o r . p a s s . VIII.).
a'iya-t). (the Lord's Supper) S U P P O S E , V. (assume) ^ / y f a r a 4 ,
ifjZft al-'aia as-sirri-y; y a f r a d ; JAL ( j a d d a r , y u q a d d i r ;
al-'aia ar-rabb&ni-y; J.4X ' a m i l qiy&s, y a ' m a l .
^ - J A J J gWjAtt al-qurban al-mu- (imagine) ^ zann, yazunn ;
qaddas. basab, y a ^ s i b ; ham-
SUPPLANT, V. ^ ^ man, y u h a m m i n ; bazar, yab-
fle^. ha]a' ahadan min mahall-hu zur.
bi-hila-t, yahla'; ^ tayyar, yu- S U P P O S I N G , conj. UA^ FARA^ND
tayyir. ann; nafra^ ann.
S U P P L E , adj. layyin; QJ SUPPOSITION, S. ^ ^ qiy^g ( p i .
SUP] 392 [SUE
qiyasat, aqyisa-t); SURFEIT, S. ifrat; imtila;

^ fard; fardiya-t; Âtf fa tamallu'; imbisam;
taqdir.(imagination) (j^ zann ^ baân.
(pl. zunun) ; (fa** tahmin; SURFEIT, V. JU* t a m a l l a ' , y a t a m a l l a ;
wahm (pl. auham); g-A g a b b a ' , y u s a b b i ' ; im-
hayal (pl. ahyila-t). basam, yambasim.
S U P P O S I T I T I O U S , adj. ^y muzaw- SURGE, 8. a m w a j ( p l . of t y
war. mauj, "wave").
S U P P R E S S , V. (subdue) s-J^ galab, SURGE, V. FCU m a j , y a m u j ;
yaglib; bafad, yabfid. tamawwaj, yatamawwaj ; g-ey
(conceal) ahfa, yuhfi. tabayyaj, yatabayyaj.
(annul) J-W baftal, yubattil; SURGEON, S. z\y jarrah; \y
J M abtal, yubtil.(stifle) ^ jarayihi-y.
nayyam, yunayyim; (fa <jM SURGERY, S. (art) fa 'ilm
tabaq 'ala, yatbuq. a l - j i r a h a - t . ( place) cy*^
S U P P R E S S I O N , S. (oppression) fa dukkan al-jarrah.
zulm ; Wk* mazlama-t.(con- SURGICAL, adj. ^ ^ j a r r a h i - y .
cealment) tahbiya-t; S U R G I N G , S. FAZ* mutalatim
ihfa ; fawat.(abolishment) bi-'l-amwaj.
ibtal. SURLINESS, S. <j*y garas;
S U P P U R A T E , V. indamal, yan- garasa-t.
damil; iddamal, yaddamil; SURLY, adj. y*y Saris.
C* taqayya^, yataqayyah. SURMISE, V. ^ zann, y a z u n n ;
SUPPURATION, S. JV*A>\ indim&L; ham man, yuhammin ;
tfas taqyih.(the matter) ^ tawahham, yatawahham.
qaih, qeh (pl. ty* quyuh) ; A*A* SURMISE, s. ^ zann (pl. y f a
sadid (pl. gudud). zunun); tahmin;
SUPREME, adj. a'la (pl. ^ w a h m (pl. auham).
'ulan, a'ali, f. U* <ulya, pl. SURMOUNT, V. J U f a q , y a i u q ;
'ulan, 'ulyayat) ; fa < f a g a l a b 4 ala, y a g l i b .
akbar (pl. ^ -un, & ^ SURNAME, S. FAI l a q a b ( p l . s^VsH
kubra, pl. fa kubar); alqab) ; kinaya-t; kun-
a'zam, f. ^faz 'ugina. y a - t (pl. i f a k u n a n ) .
S U R E , adj. (certain) haqiq; SURPASS, V. ^FA ^ ^ JU faq
JM^* muhaqqaq; akid; bi-se-y *ala a h a d , yaf A q ;
<*y mu'akkad; t& yaqin ; g a l a b , y a g l i b ( w i t h acc. o r
<3*>j wasiq. (safe) fa* saliin 'ala).
(pl. UL. sulama); amin (pl. SURPASSING, adj. bari*.
umana). SURPASSINGNESS, 8. Mri'a-t.
S U R E L Y , adv. A* 2 la budd min- SURPLICE, S. tuniya-t;
hu; h bi-la sakk; "U-A ya- ^ J U y q a m i 8 f a u q a n i - y ( p l . u a4S
qinan; haqqan. qumug, ^ W i qumgan).
S U R E T I S H I P , 8. & U A damana-t; SURPLUS, 8. AJ\J zayid; zaud,
kafala-t. zod ; JAU FAdil; ^ baqi.
S U R E T Y , S. ( ^ U <Jamin; <Ja- S U R P R I S E , V. (take unawares)
min ; kafil (pl. M kufala). kabas 'ala, y a k b i s ; ( f a p + A
S U R F , S. fa latam al-am- h a j a m ' a l a , y a h j i m ; VÛ f a j a ' ,
waj li-'l-barr. yufaji; ra',yaru'.(astonish)
S U R F A C E , S. ^FA sath (pl. t f a adhas, yudhis; s
sutuh) ; ^ waih (pl. lyy wu- 'ajjab, y u ' a j j i b ; a'jab,
juh); az-zahir. yu'jib; bayyar, yuâyyir.
SUR] 393 [SUT
SURPRISE, S. (coming unawares tawahham fi-hi ann, yatawah-

upon) SWAA* mufajat; bag- ham; istahwan, yastah-
ta-t; kabsa-t; rau'a-t. win; cTIA âkk fi, yaSukk;
(astonishment) dabaia-t; (fr zann, yazunn; s-> is-
indihaS ; ^ fcira-t; tai'ar bi, yastai'ir.
tahayyur; ta'ajjub. S U S P E C T E D , adj. ^ ?u gubha-t;
S U R P R I S E D , adj. muta'ajjib. dfrsL* maikuk fi-hi; y f r "
(be surprised) ta'ajjab, maznun; iA zu zinna-t.
yata'ajjab. S U S P E N D , V. 'allaq, yu'alliq.
S U R P R I S I N G , adj. 'ajlb; (by the neck) JPA ânaq, yainuq.
badi'. (delay) waqqaf, yuwaqqif;
S U R R E N D E R , v.a. fr* sallam, yu- fr ahhar, yu'ahhir. (from
sallim; n. fr~5 tasallam, yata- office) Jyc 'azal, ya'zil; g-fc*
sallam. mana', yamna'.
S U R R E N D E R , S. taslim. S U S P E N S E , S. taraddud;
S U R R E P T I T I O U S , adj. mag- baira-t; sakk (pl.
u; ^-isafe* muhtalas. sukuk) ; subha-t.(be in
S U R R E P T I T I O U S L Y , adv. ^-SUAI* bi- suspense) fr* tahayyar, yatahay-
'htilas; bi-'l-kizb. yar.
S U R R O U N D , v. afc&t yuît; S U S P E N S I O N , S. <JEL> ta'liq.(cessa-
i ttat, ya^tat; afcdaq, tion for a time) ta'hir;
yuhdiq (all with s-> bi); J tauqif; tawaqquf.(from
kannaf, yukannif; laff, ya- office) Jyc 'azl; g** man4.
luff; ^ hagar, ya^gir, yahgur. S U S P I C I O N , S. tuhma-t;
S U R T O U T , s. fauqaniya-t. ubha-t; Sakk; frf tawah-
S U R V E I L L A N C E , s. ljarasa-t. hum; raib; && zinna-t.
S U R V E Y , V. (inspect) TFRFR nazar S U S P I C I O U S , adj. (mistrustful) (fr^
'ala, yun&zir.(view with atten- zann an ; A-JUL* muStabih ; s-^-U
tion) J\ tatalla' ila, yata- ciU gahib âkk.(questionable)
talla'; <*Jfrz-\ istairaf, yastai- tsJÂ^ maikuk fi-hi; ^ytlb*
rif. (measure) masa^, maznun.
yamsah ; 'amil masa- S U S T A I N , V. (prop) A*-, sanad, yas-
ha-t, ya'mal. nud; sannad, yusannid.(suffer)
S U R V E Y I N G , S. IFR+ munazara-t; ^fr- hamal, yafemil; J ^ taâm-
(
masaâ-t; fr ilm mal, yatabammal. (sustain a
al-masaâ-t. loss) ifra AJ iaJL*. âgala-t la-hu
S U R V E Y O R , s.fr* n&zir; fr** muhasara-t, tal^gal. (êep)
basir.(of (and) c^-** massif. kallaf, yukallif; Al ^
S U R V I V A L , S. baqa'. qaddam la-hu an-nafaqa-t, yu-
S U R V I V E , v. ^ baqa, yabqa; J f r qaddim; ( f r man, yamAn; (fr\
*fr '&s ba'd maut gair- a'an, ya'dn.
hu, ya'te. SUSTAINABLE, adj. (defensible)
S U R V I V I N G , adj., S U R V I V O R , S. J h a&c tfr+si yutahama 'an-hu (3
baqi. aor. pass. vi.).(bearable)
S U S C E P T I B I L I T Y , S. qabiliya-t. yuhtamal (3 aor. pass. vin.).
S U S C E P T I B L E , adj. vaabal (3 S U S T E N A N C E , S. (food) qut;
aor.); J JjVSqfibil li; zad; J>>\** ma'ai.
musta'idd li-qabftl. (touchy) S U S T E N T A T I O N , s. && nafaqa-t.
^ f r asfif. S U T L E R , s. fr hammar; fr~*U
S U S P E C T , V. Â* FRF taham bayya' li-'l-'askar.
ahad bi-6e-y, yathum; M frf S U T U R E , S. darz (pl. durftz).
50
SWA] 394 [SwE
qamat, yaqmuj;
S W A D D L E , V. U S qimat (pi. qimatat, Ui
qammat, yuqammit. qumut) J ^ ^ 'i?aba-t. (of
S W A D D L E , S W A D D L I N G - BAND, 0. grass) âSSa-t.
l>Ui qimat (pi. Us qumut, v&>UUi S W A T H E , V. Ui qamat, yaqmut;
qimat&t) ; lafafa-t (pi. qammat, yuqammit; 'aggab,
lafayif). yu'aib.
S W A G G E B , v. fi* faSar, yafSur; SWAY, v.n. tahazhaz, yatahaz-
tafahhar, yatafahhar; tahaz ; n&s, yaniis ; ?ab-
hada, yatanada. zab, yuzabzib; a. (cause to swing)
SWAGGEB, 0. ^ U I f uSar; ^W^rt ifti- y
har. ^ takam 'ala, yahkum; Li-J
SWAGGEBING, adj., S W A G G E B E B , 0. tasallat, yatasallat; U* dabat,
yh* muftahir; fit* faSSar. yadbit.(influence) <M J^x 'amil
S W A I N , 8. S ^ * Sabb (pi. fi-hi, ya'mal.
Sabab, gW* subban) ; &Siq. SWAY, S. hukm; huku-
SWALLOW, 0. (Wrc?) sunn (pi. ma-t; UL~> tasallut; WJu salfa-
sunftn); f y sanunu ; CJUAA na-t. (influence) fi^ ta'sir;
huflaf (pi. A batafif) ; hukm.
4
huttaif.(throat) S^ * hanjara-t S W E A B , v. (affirm on oath)
(pl.Ûa. ânajir) ; halq (pi. talaf, yahlif; aqsam, yuq-
jfi* huluq, ahlaq); ^ y ^ sim; ^ ala, yuli.(blaspheme)
hulqum (pi. balaqim). fi kafar, yakfir; cJJ^ jaddaf,
(voracity) rf qaram ; *j*> Sarah; yujaddif.
htf lahfa-t. S W E A R I N G , 8. (blasphemy)
SWALLOW, V. gl* bala', yabla*; tajdif (pi. UkjjW? tajadif).
ibtala', yabtali*; t j - sarat, yas- S W E A T , 8. 'araq (pi. jH/k
rut; L y \ istarat, yastarit. a'raq) ; ^ raSh.
1
SWALLOWING, 0. glf bala ; S W E A T , V. 'ariq, ya'raq; ^
ibtila*. raSah, yarSah.
S W A M P , 0. sabha-t; S W E A T I N E S S , 8. E V taraSSuh.
masbaha-t; U mustauqa' S W E A T I N G , S W E A T Y , adj.
ma; acjat (pi. adun, 'arqan.
acjwat, Ac.). S W E E P , V. (with a broom) kan-
S W A M P , V. JF garraq, yugarriq. nas, yukannis; qamm, ya-
SWAMPY, adj. sablju-y- qumm. (take with violence)
S W A N , 0. W I ^ X ardaf, arduf (pi. jazab, yajzib; ha$if,
SJS[}\ aradif) ; J ^ kaikal (pi. yahtaf. (trail) sahab,
J * ^ kayakil) ; gr. baja'. yashab.
S W A B D , 0. By hudra-t. S W E E P , S. kans; tak-
SWABDY, adj. By fi z& hudra-t. nis. (length of swing) Â^
SWABM, (of bees) J Y saul.(of mada al-hazhaza-t. (a
birds, &c) hy* surba-t; gj* rapid survey) g f i nazar
qatf'.(crowd) zahm ; U*) sari*.
zahma-t. S W E E P E R , S. mukannis.
SWABM, V. ^ Y tazaham, yataza- S W E E P I N G , adj. (as an assertion)
fcam ; insal, yansal. gî q&ti'.
S W A B T H I N E S S , 8. l y sumra-t; S W E E P I N G S , 0. kunasa-t, kin&-
sawad. sa-t.
SWABTHY, adj. y \ asmar, f. \ y S W E E T , adj. (of taste) fi* ljulft,
4
samra (pi. y sumr). halu ; azib; J*JJ laziz (pi.
S W A T H , 0. (swaddling-band) LUI ii luzz, SM li?a?).(gentle) U^
SWE] 395 [SYB
latif (pl. litaf); ^ halim SWIMMINGLY, adv. 'ala-'l-

(pl. Ul*. fculamA, ah lam). murad; bi-suhula-t.
S W E E T E N , V. (make sweet) S W I N D L E , V. hada', yahda';
ahla, yu^li.(soften) lay y an, ^ f i s - ^ nagab 'ala, yangub.
yulayyin. S W I N D L E S , S. g W haddA';
SWEETISH, AD;. SYUJT J*U naggAb.
mAyil ila-'l-balAwa-t. SWINDLING, S. VA* GIAS;
SWEETISHNESS, hidA'.
mail ila-'l-âlAwa-t. S W I N E , S. yya. hinzir, hanzir (pl.
SWEETNESS, S. WU B^LAWA-T. jl'fi hanazir).
(gentleness) laâfa-t; fi^ S W I N E H E B D , s. jtfi*- VJ^ rat hanA-
tilm; wadA'a-t; b ^ j ra'fa-t, zir (pL ft*, ru'At).
rafa-t. S W I N G , v.n. (hang loosely)
S W E E T S , S. U ^ ^ L . balawiyat. ta'allaq, yata'allaq; ?ab-
SWELL, t?.n. (A* waves, Sc.) !U 'ala, zab, yuzabzib.(move to and fro)
yalii ; azdad yazdAd.(as a tahazhaz, yatahazhaz; y b
tumour) intafah, yantafih ; nAs, yanus; tarnarjab, ya-
fx waram, yarim; tawarram, tamarjah; g r f irtaiab, yarta-
yatawarram; a. (fi naffah, yu- 'lh; a. y*> hazz, yahuzz;
naffih; warram, yuwarrim.
S W E L L , S W E L L I N G , 8. (increase)
i
lazhaz, yuhazhiz.
S W I N G , s. (moving to and fro) c+fi*
izdiyad. (protuberance) tamarjub; j t y ^ ihtizAr; cW^
fX waram (pl. auram). irtijAh. (Jswinging-board, Sc.)
S W E L T E B , v. ^>fi awwab, yuaw- marjiiha-t; marji-
wib. ha-t (pl. e^V* nmrAjih) ;
S W E B V E , v. J a dall, yacjill; ^ tah, arjuha-t (pl. arAji^).
yatuh ; sJfA inharaf, yanharif. SWITCH, S. qa<jib (pl.
S W I F T , adj. sari' (pl. ufiy* qucjban) ; tyr** 6amriih (pl.
sur'An, f. i a-t, pl. sira'); gfyUA âmarih).
J ^ * 'ajil, 'ajul; mubadir. S W I T C H , V. s^ bi-'l-
S W I F T , 8. (bird) s-M*- HATTAF (pl. qacjib, ya^nb.
haâîf). (course of a S W I V E L , s. malwa (pl.
river, Ac.) jary, jari. malAwi).
S W I F T N E S S , S. sur'a-t; S W O L L E N , adj. warmAn; tfi*"
'ajala-t. manfuh.
S W I L L , V. (wash out) 6ataf, SWOON, V. ^ ^ ^YTT guî 'ale-hi,
ya^tuf ; Saftaf, yuâttif.(drink yugâ (3 pass, used imperson-
greedily) s-* 'abb, ya'ubb; s-^ ally).
gabb, yagubb. SWOON, 8. gaiwa-t; ^ ^
S W I L L , S. (a large draught) ga^y; ga4ya-t.
iar'a-t.(dirty water) flt-A gusa- SWOOP, V. ^ Y ^ hawa, yahwi;
la-t. inqacjd, yanqa44 (both with
S W I L L E B , s. sarrab; S-ij* 'ala); u U . hatif, yahtaf.
6irrib. S W O O P , s. huwi-y; jt\M\
S W I M , V. 'Am, ya'&m; inqidad.
sabab, yasbah.(float) iai, S W O B D , 8. saif (pl. C J ^ *
yaf&i.(be dizzy) dah, yad&h. suyAf) ; ûsAm; fi* battAr.
S W I M , 8. py 'aura, 'om; saba- SWORDSMAN, S. UL^ J ^ L . lÂmil
ha-t. saif.
S W I M M E B , s. cW- sabbab; S Y B A R I T E , 8. 'ayyA^.
'aw wara. S Y B A B I T I S M , s. <JUi qagf.
SYC] 396 [SYR
SYCAMORE, jumraaiz; pi. dalayil); WU 4alama-t

4
jummaiza. (pi. alam, 'alayim);
SYCOPHANT, 0. ^YAJ w a i i ( p i . igara-t.
4
wuat) > J V a w a n i - y ; jUfc SYMPTOMATIC, SYMPTOMATICAL, adj.
gammaz. J J * dalili-y.
SYLLABIC, adj. hajawi-y. SYNAGOGUE, 0. (conaregation oj
SYLLABLE, 0. y juz kalima-t Jews) t>je2 matfil (mabfal)
( p i . \y\ a j z a ) ; tahjiya-t; yahud.(their place of worship)
Uute. sabab hafif; b y jami4 al-yahud (pi
haraka-t. jawami4); bi4at (pL
4
SYLLABUS, 0. muqtagar; J * * * biya ).
mujmal; fahrasa-t (pi. SYNCHRONAL, SYNCHRONOUS, adj.
faharis). y\*> mu'air; ( ^ 3 <J>) ^
SYLLOGISE, V. istantaj, yas- JÛ gayir fi waqt (fi zam&n)
tantij ; J i s t a d a l l , yastadill. wahid.
SYLLOGISM, 0. qiyas (pi. SYNCHRONISM, 0. mu'a$ara-t;
aqyisa-t) ; n a t i j a - t (pi. c^Sj ^ ittifaq fi waqt
natayij). wahid; ^ ^3 ^ wuqtt'
SYLLOGISTIC, SYLLOGISTICAL, adj. fi zaman w&hid.
U-Vei qiyasi-y. SYNCOPE, 0. (swoon) Sy^fc g a i w a - t ;
SYLPH, 0. jinni-y. gugya-t. (in grammar)
SYLVAN, adj. (woody) \J*y zii ^ Uy hazf fcarf
hurS.(0Aady) J J ^ z a l i l ; j l L . fi wast al-kalima-t.
muzallil. SYNDIC, 0. wakil (pi. Xj
SYMBOL, 0. igara-t; y j ramz wukadfc); naqib (pi.
4
(pi. rumuz); alama-t nuqaba) ; ^^sA* mufattig.(of
4
(pi. 'alam, al&yim). the merchants) JA&*&VA gahdandajr
SYMBOLIC, SYMBOLICAL, adj. (Pers.).
r a m z i - y ; S;VA)N li-'l-igara-t. SYNOD, 0. JW* mahfal, ma^fil (pL
SYMBOLISE, V. maggal, y u m a s - J i U ^ maâfil); majma 4
il; J ^ * ^ imtasal, yamtagil. (pi. c^V* majami4).
SYMMETRICAL, adj. F A ^ * m u h a n - SYNONYM, 0. SYNONYMOUS, adj.
dam; a* b i - h i i 4 t i d a l ; ^J j^to. muttafiq fi-'l-
munasib. ma 4 na; uS\y mutaradif
4
SYMMETRY, 0. i4tidal;
al-ma na; bi-macna
s - V / H husn at-tartib ; ^ ^
wahid.
busn nizam; h a n d a m (Pers.
SYNONYMY, 0. ^ ittifaq
andam).
fi-'l-ma'na; lb*\y mura-
dafat al-ma4na.
SYMPATHETIC, SYMPATHETICAL, SYNOPSIS, 0. J ^ jadwal (pi. J J W
adj. jazibi-y; J*U jadawil).
m a y i l ila. SYNOPTICAL, adj. ^ ^ yungir
SYMPATHISE, V. <J\ J U m a l i l a , fi talla-t (3 aor. iv.).
yamil. SYNTAX, 0. an-nahii; H ^ y
SYMPATHY, 0. S u \ y muwafa- 53\ tarkib al-kalam.
qat at-tiba4; J** mail SYNTHESIS, 0. u^'Ss ta'lif.
4
tabi i-y; jazibiya-t. SYNTHETICAL, adj. ta'lifi-y.
SYMPHONIOUS, adj. laziz SYRINGE, 0. mibqana-t.
4
li-'a-sam ; mutrib. SYRINGE, V. haqan, yahqan;
SYMPHONY, 0. nauba-t. taqqan, yuhaqqin.
SYMPTOM, 0. S\& J ^ A d a l i l 4 i l l a - t SYRUP, 0. sÂy garab (pi.
SYS] 397 [TAK
airiba-t); rubb (pi. turuq&t); Art* Mbila-t;

ribab, rubftb); manz&ma-t.
'asal aswad. SYSTEMATIC, SYSTEMATICAL, adj.
SYSTEM, *. s - * ^ mazhab (pi. o-Wi qiy&si-y; ^ y tartibi-y.
mazabib) ; qiyfa; SYSTEMATISE, s-^j rattab, yu-
tariq '(pi. turq, turuq, rattib ; nazzam, yunazzim.
T.
TABERNACLE, a. (tent) haima-t mismar gagir (pi. masa-

(pi. V&>U*A hayama-t, biyam, mir).(course of a ship)
*A huyam).(of the Israelites) tadwir al-markab.
Sk* mizalla-t (pi. JU*. mazall); TACK, V. (fasten) sammar,
qubbat al-'ahd. yusammir; laggaq, yulaggiq ;
TABEBNACLE, V. (abide for a time) W; rabat, yarbut; wagal,
,*sA hayyam, yuhayyim; Jy yagil.(turn a ship) ^
nazal, yanziL dawwar al-markab, yudawwir.
TABLE, s. sufra-t ( P I . TACKING, S. (of a ship) tad-
sufar); mayida-t (pi. ^y* wir.
mawayid); hi wan (pi. TACKLE, S. (rigging) S
ahwina-t) ; LW- suma$ (pi. bibal al-markab.
asmita-t, U - sumut); yU t4- TACT, S. zauq; Y^TS tamyiz.
wula-t.(yW surface in general) TACTICS, S. UUTEY J D^YT+R ^
cy lauh, lob (pL cV^ alw&b). 'ilm gaff al-juyfti wa
(0/ contents, etc.) fahrasa-t, barakit al-bur&b.
fihrist (pi. faharis); J ^ TADPOLE, S. JTFI* jyte 'uqurruq
jadwal (pi. JjW jadawil). gagir.
TABLE-CLOTH, s. p* b i z T A I L , a. zanab, zamb (pi.
(gi{a) as-sufra-t; mifrag. aznab); Jii zail, zel (pi.
TABLE-NAPKIN, 8. mibrama-t; a?y&l, ?uy(d).
mingaf (pi. C-AA\A^ man&- TAILOR, KLA hayy&t.
6if). TAILORING, a. hiyfya-t.4
TABLET, 8. tf laub, LOB (PI* C V * T A I N T , a. (blemish) s-e* 'aib , 'uyftb.
alw&b)- (infection) 'adwa;
TABOR, TABOUR, a. Jft tabl (pi. saraya-t; Ûigftba-t.
Jjsl tubul, atbal). T A I N T , r. najjas, yunajjis;
TABORER, a. J M tabbal. lawwag, yulawwig;
TABOUBET, 0. FTP** niqqira-t, afsad, yufsid; bassar, yu-
naqqara-t (pi. naq&qir). bassir.
TACIT, adj. (silent) sakit. T A K E , V. abaz, yahuz; JÛJ
(implied) muqaddar. tan&wal, yatanawal. (accept)
TACITUBN, AD;, sikkit; ^^M qabil, yaqbal; taqabbal,
giramit. yataqabbal.(seize) masak,
TACITUBNITY, sukftt; yamsik; b^bas, yabbis;
gamt; gum&t; fim- uM qaba<J 'ala, yaqbid.(a
ta-t. town, &c.) oVL* malak, yamlik;
TACK, S. (small nail) JU oiXJUi tamallak, yatamallak.
TAK] 398 [TAK
(suppose) Jty fara4, yafra<jL tamar hindi-y; humar;

(take to) JU m&l ila, yamll. s-st^ ' u r d a i b . ( t r e e )
T A K I N G , adj. (attracting) S ^ W Sajar al-'urdaib.
jazib. TAMARISK, S. (plant) U^L f a r f a ;
TALC, S. (stone) <JLK {alq, tilq. tarfa-t; Jfl agl (pl.
T A L E , S. bikaya-t; i-tf îgga-t ugAl, JVI1 M l ) .
(pl. qigag) ; bad1 (pL TAMBOUR, S. (framefor embroider-
e - i J U abadis). ing) fa tar.
T A L E N T , S. qariha-t (pl. RTV T A M B O U R I N E , S. (musical instru-
qarayib) ; J&Vi q&biliya-t; " f a ment) wiA d a f f , d u f f ( p l . ^Jfa
fadila-t (pl. JiÂi fa<Jayil) ; d u f f t f ) ; fa t a r . S e e TABOUR.
idr&k; malaka-t. TAME, V. &J* t a b b a ' , y u t a b b i * ;
T A L E N T E D , ad;. gahib a n n a s , y u ' a n n i s ; U&) w a l l a f , y u -
ma'arif (pl. aghab). wallif; AUC ' a m i l - h u wadi*,
T A L I S M A N , S. ^ I K tilsam (pl. ya'mal.
talasim); j ^ birz (pl. y\fa TAME, adj. anis; v / V
abraz); i f a s tamima-t (pl. ma'nus; mu'allaf;
tamayim) ; J r a g a d (pl. A ^ m u t a b b a ' ; ( f a * dajin (pl.
rugiid). dawajin); jawwi-y;
T A L K , S. muhadaga-t; 1
w a d i ; AUU* m u n q a d .
muhataba-t; fa kalam; U i U TAMEABLE, adj. QM yutabba';
mulaqaia-t; laqg; u - t u A - S t J*U> q a b i l a l - i s t i n a s .
tahaddug. T A M E L E S S , adj. wahgi-y.
T A L K , V. takallam, yatakallam; T A M E N E S S , 8. U k J ^ ta'alluf;
laqag, valqug (Syria); ins; ta'annus.
bad dag, yubaddig; tabad- TAMING, s. tatbi';
dag, yatabaddas. ta'nis.
T A L K A T I V E , adj., TALKER, S. J\JI TAMPER, V. JAA d a h a l , yadhul;
qawwal; miqwal (pl. J A \ J J t a d a h a l , y a t a d & h a l ; JAA\
maqawil); mihzar; fa iddahal, yaddahil; i f a o ta'ata,
kagir al-galaba-t. y a t a ' a t a ; J > 5a^ ^ h a t t y a d - h u
T A L K A T I V E N E S S , S. F W T IFA kagra-t fi, y a b u t t .
al-kalam; gaJaba-t. TAN, S. dibg; A dibga-t; I /
T A L L , adj. J*J tawil, f. 8 a-t (pl. qarag.
tiwal, J U tiyal); A*A- TAN, V. A d a b a g , y a d b u g , y a d -
madid al-qama-t. bag, yadbig ; ky qaraz, yaqiiz.
T A L L N E S S , s. J^k {M (pl. at- TANGENT, S. ^ U * U . h a t t m u m a s s
wal). ( p l . i - U ^ I fa h u t u t m u m a s s a - t ) .
TALLOW, gabm (pl. TANGIBILITY, imkin
gub&m). al-lams ; sJ\ qabiliya-t
T A L L O W , V. ^ A saham, yaibam; at-tajassus.
gabbam, yugahbim. T A N G I B L E , adj. hassi-Y; U-R
T A L L Y , S. j j j daftar al-arna- y u j a s s (3 aor. pass.); c r ^ ^
wit (pl. fa* <lafatir). m u m k i n al-lams.
T A L L Y , v.a. (fit to each other) T A N G L E , V. WAISJ l a h b a t , yulahbit;
tabaq, yut&biq; wafaq, yu- gabbak, yugabbik.
wafiq; n. (correspond) wafiq, TANGLE, TANG, S. (sea-weed) ^TI
yafiq; j i O tawafaq, yatawafaq. qaig al-bahr.
T A L O N , S. mihlab (pl. V J U ^ TANK, S. gihrij (pl. & f a > gaba-
mabali b). tij); bau<j ( p l . v / W b i y & 4 ) ;
T A M A R I N D , S. (fruit) ÂAA YS bubaira-t. )
TAN] 399 [TAB
TANKARD, 0. e&i qadal? (pl. c*AS\ a d r a q ) . ( m a r k ) ^H* h a d a f ( p l .

aqdah). u\*Jb\ a h d & f ) ; o f r j niSan (pl.
T A N N E R , 0. dabb&g. n a y a i i n ) ; ^ V L y qirt*ts.
TANNERY, 0. madbaga-t (pl. TARIFF, 0. ta'rif (pl. u ^ f r s
mad&big). t a ' a r i f ) ; d f r l \ l ^ f r t a ' r i f a t al-
T A N N I N G , 0. dabg ; dibag. gumruk.
TANTAMOUNT, AD;. mus&wi; T A R N I S H , V. IAFR\ akba, yukbi; fr
J J U * mu'adil. kaddar, yukaddir.(stain)
TAP, V. (strike gently) latai, najjas, yunajjis.(morally) y*
yaltug.(pierce for letting out a 'arr, va'irr, y a ' u r r ; hatak,
fluid) naqab, yanqub. yahtik.
TAP, 0. (gentle blow) U* kaft.(of TARPAULIN, 0. yfr* Wi qam&
a barrel) sid&da-t; muqatran.
laulab.
T A P E , 0. ifr* dubara-t; S
TARRY, V. JFR t a ' a w w a q , y a t a ' a w -
hait (bet) qinnab. w a q ; *A*VJ t a ' a h h a r , y a t a ' a h h a r ;
T A P E R , 0. JOJ find Sam' (pl.
aota, yubti.
y* fumid); $am'a-t (pl. TARRYING, 0. J f r t & ' a w w u q ;
sumii'). ta'hir.
T A P E R , adj. \jy muraqqaq. TART, adj. (sour) b&mi^.
T A P E R , V. <3*/ taraqqaq, yataraq- (sharp) t & d d ; U*y ^ i r r i f .
qaq. (severe) f f r g a r i m ( p l .
T A P E S T R Y , 0. luuL înfisa-t (pl. gawfirim).
crÛL tanafis); far$ (pl. TART, 0. (pastry) i f r baql&wa-t;
furuS). f a t i r a - t ( p l . fr* f a t a y i r ) ;
T A P E S T R Y , V. farai, yafruS. t o f q u r g a - t ( p l . yj>f q u r a ? ) .
TAR, 0. y\fr qatr&n; fr qar; TARTAR, 0. frfr tartir;
balansam.(a sailor) bah- durdi-y.(cream of tartar) f f r
ri-v; j y nauti-y (pl. J\f 11A- frfr m i l t a t - t a r t i r . (tartar
wati). emetic) \J*fr frfr t a r t i r m u t a r -
TAR, V. YFR qatran, yuqatrin; ri6.
dahan bi-l-qatr&n, yad- TARTNESS, 0. 2u>y+- ljamfttja-t;
hun. t a d d ; M y garama-t.
T A R A N T U L A , 0. rutaila (pl. T A S K , 0. (labour imposed) JAAN agl
uylJejj rutailawat); V / kur- ( p l . JUA^ a i g i l ) ; &fr<* m u q a -
taila. wala-t.(lesson) mau<jid-
T A R D I N E S S , 0. ^ bat&; fr bat&; 'a-t; \j*y d a r s (pl. du-
J** mahl; imhal; rus).
kasal. TASK, V. J * A S a g g a l , yuSaggil;
T A R D Y , adj. (slow) J * batf; at'ab, yut'ib.
mutabati; ^ V * mutawani. TASKER, TASK-MASTER, 0.
(backward) fry mu'ahhar; masahhir.
fr\z+ muta'ahhir; muta- TASSEL, 0. S a r r d b a - t ( p l . S-st^/A
'awwiq. Sararib).
T A R E , 0. (allowance for weight, etc.) T A S S E L E D , adj. fr ZD ÂR&-
t f r f arig; kam- rib.
miyat auzan al-au'iya-t.(weed) TASTE, 0. j f r z a u q , z o a ; JLW
ziwan; fr* ailam. hassat az-zauq; i f r al-
T A R G E , T A R G E T , 0. (shield) { f r quwwat az-z&yiqa-t.(flavour)
turs (pl. turds, atr&s) ; 8AJ lazza-t; ta'ma-t.(incli-
toy daraqa-t (pl. J j * daraq, j>\y\ nation) yfr mail (pl. J W amy&l);
TAB] 400 [TEA
Lip qarna$a-t.(cesthetical) j f i m& fi-hi fayida-t;

zauq ; y*&>* tamyiz; fi nazar. i'ada-t ma'ua.
TAJSTE, V. J U zaq, yazdq.(try the T A V E R N , S. S J U A hammara-t.
relish of) tata"am, yata- T A V E R N - K E E P E R , S. fiu- hamm&r.
ta"am. T A W D R I N E S S , S. ^ A J zahraa-t (pL
T A S T E F U L , adj. (savoury) laziz CJJVAJ zaharif).
(pi. & luzz, lizaz.(who has TAWDRY, ady. u ^ y * muzahraf.
good taste) j TAWNINESS, sumra-t.
galît az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; <-&tfi TAWNY, ^ asmar, f.
zarif. samri (pi. sumr).
T A S T E F U L N E S S , S. J JY^ TAX, S. taqs; rasm (pL
gihljat az-zauq wa-'t-tamyiz; ^ ^ (y-j rusftm); maks (pi.
zar&fa-t. mukfts); d y S gumruk
T A S T E L E S S , adj. (without flavour) (pi. dfiS gamarik, Turk.) ;
h bi-la )a??a-t; aJ U ma haraj, huraj (pi. &+fi\ ahrija-t);
la-hu ta'ma-t.(without discern- i*,* <Jariba-t (pi. s-ty* (Jara'ib).
ment) ye*** * ) %3fi Al ^ mk la-huTAX, V. (impose a tax)
zauq wa 14 tamyiz; <-*ifi jtA gair Jlc utf US alqa (rama) takilif 'ala,
zarif. yulqi (yarmi) ; eUJW kallaf
TASTELESSNESS, S. (want of flavour) bi-'l-haraj, yukaUif.(estimate)
p** 'adam at-ta'ma-t. /u. sa"ar, yusa"ir; gam man,
(want of good taste) y yugammin; agman, yugmin.
'adam az-zauq wa-'t-tam- (accuse) taham, yathim.
yiz ; 'adam zarafa-t. T A X A T I O N , s. J K J ^ J y faat-
T A T T E R , V. K / * format, ynSarmit; takalif.
l y Sarat, yaSrut; J/* haraq, T A X - G A T H E R E R , s. ^tW j&bi-y;
ahruq, yahriq; harraq, yu- makis; muitazim.
harriq. TEA, S. S&i; chai.
T A T T E R , S. ***S ruq'a-t (pi. T E A C H , V. (impart knowledge) ^
riqa'); harqa-t; Sar- 'allam, yu'allim; vy* darras,
muta-t. yudarris; && laqqan, yulaqqin.
TATTLE, <3** 'aq'aq, yu'aq'iq (inform) y habbar, yuhabbir;
(from 'aq'aq, "magpie"). psA ahbar, yuhbir; 'arraf,
T A T T L E R , s. JM laqq&S; J V yu'arrif; s-tfi a'raf, yu'rif.
qaww&L T E A C H A B L E , adj. J|Vs q&bil
T A T T L I N G , S. to 'aq'aqa-t.
at-ta'lim.
TEACHABLENESS, S.
TATTOO, JK daqq, yaduqq; ^ qabiliyat at-ta'lim.
waSam, yaiim. T E A C H E R , s. (A** mu'allim;
TATTOOING, waSm (pi. mudarris; ^ftU mulaqqin.
wiSam, ffis wuS&in) ; J * J J T E A C H I N G , S. ^ S ta'lim;
daqq 'ala-H-jild. dars; tadris.
T A U N T , V. (rebuke) y Satam, T E A - C U P , S. finj&n ai-
yaitum (yaitim); ^ 'ayyar, S&i (pi. fanijin).
yu'ayyir; wabbah, yuwabbih. T E A M , S. (of horses) J*A HFI*
(ridicule) v* sahar bi, muqarana-t hail (hel); Wc
yashar. 'alaqa-t.(an association) bfi*
TAUNT, ^ Satm (pi. ^ muqarana-t.
Sutum); sahar; is- T E A - P O T , S. ibriq aS-sii
tihza. (pi. <JHfi\ abiriq, &fi\ ab&riaa-t).
TAUTOLOGY, S. U takrfr | T S A R , VM. J ^ A haraq, ya&riq,
TEA] 401 [TEM
yahruq; harraq, yuharriq; j y TELEGRAM, S. FLUJ risala-t

hazaq, yahziq ; jy-^ mazaq, barqiya-t.
yamziq; <JA iaqq, ya&uq; LÂ T E L E G R A P H , 8. ala-t iâra-t.
Sarat, yairut; sarmat, yu- (telegraphic wire) CKJUL
garmit; ^ 'aft, ya'utt. (a* silk al-iâra-t.
wild animals) faras, yafris ; T E L E S C O P E , a. ifiti nazzara-t; tyu*
iftaras, yaftaris. minzara-t; ^ ^ dtirbin (Pr*.).
T E A R , s. J / - harq. T E L L , V. (express in words) Jtf qal,
T E A R , a. dam'a-t (pl. yaqul zakar, yazkur.(relate)
dumu', admu') ; 'abra-t haka, yafcki; ^ qa??, ya-
(pl. uy^c 'abarat, j** 'ibar). qu? ; haddas, yuha^dig.
(shed tears) baka, yabki; (count) ac'add, ya'udd; ha$a,
acy*J o J U salat dumft'-hu, tasil; yabgi.(make an impression) f \
a*** UÂ^j dama'at 'ain-hu, assar, yu'assir.(reveal)
tadma*. kaâf, yakSif; azhar, yuzbir;
T E A R F U L , adj. baki al- ysA abbar, yubbir; amba',
'ain. yambi'.
T E A S E , V. (as flax, EFC.), XFI* fcalaj, T E L L E R , a. (relator) rawi (pl.
yabluj, ja^lrj.(vex) nakaf, ruwat); J ^ ^ k i (pl.
yunakif; anka, yunki; jZW hukat); mubaddig.
jakar, yujakir. (treasurer) bazandar
T E A S E R , 8. (offlax, etc.) hallaj. (Pera.); fyy muwazzi4
T E A T , a. halama-t alal-jawamik.
bizz. T E L L - T A L E , a. \j wasi (pl. SVA^
T E C H N I C A L , adj. i?til&bi-y. wusat; qattat.
TECHNOLOGY, S. (treatise on the arts) T E M E R I T Y , a. mujazafa-t;
gjU-flN JLc ilm ag-ganayi*. tahajjum; 'ajala-t;
(technical terminology) c^ ^ 'ajrafa-t.
i?tilah. T E M P E R , V. (moderate) Jaet a'dal,
T E D I O U S , AD;, (wearisome) J U U * yu'dil; UkU lattaf, yulattif.
mamlul; Jcy* muza"il.(slow) (mix) mazaj, yamzaj; Ua.
J * batf-y (pl. U* bita); J.W*. halat, yablut.(harden metals)
mutabaî; jy* mutawwil. saqqa, yusaqqi.
T E D I O U S N E S S , s. (irksomeness) T E M P E R , a. (disposition of mind)
malala-t; za'al; za'ala-t. tabi'a-t; g^y* mizaj (pl.
(slowness) fit batu; ta- amzija-t); vy*-* mairab
A
warn. A
(pl. maiarib); bulq
T E D I U M , S. J U malal; ma- (pl. ablaq).(hardness of
lala-t. metals) ?alaba-t.
T E E M , V. (bepregnant) habilat, T E M P E R A M E N T , a. mizaj (pl.
tahbil.(give birth) wa- amzija-t) ; s m a i r a b
ladat, talid.(abound) kasur, (pl. S ^ I A * masarib).
yaksur; takagar, yatakasar; T E M P E R A N C E , a. 'iffa-t; W S ^
fi\y tawafar, yatawafar. ihtima; imsak ; Ûi qa-
T E E T H , V. glk {ala* asnan, na'a-t.
yatla'. T E M P E R A T E , adj. V J ^ W * mu^tami;
T E E T H I N G , S. J J I L TULDT' a l - Jai*^ mu'tadil; Juasa* muqtaid ;
asnan. cMe 'afif (pl. UM a'iffa); a ^ j
TEGUMENT, (covering) UAFC giâ
S. zahid.
(pl. agtiya-t).(shin) al* T E M P E R A T U R E , a. ^ ^ kaifiyat
jild, SaW jilda-t (pL julftd). al-hawa ; (aqs; y nau*.
51
TEM] 402 [TEH
TEMPERING, S. (of iron) AJ[A^J\ b a - t (pi. s ^ r tajarib);

saqaya-t al-hadid. waswasa-t (pi. wasawis).
4
TEMPEST, S. a?ifa-t (pi. TEMPTER, S. ^ ^ g a w i ( p i .
awagif); zauba4a-t (pi. guwat); UjJ*^ nrngwi;
zawabi4) ; y n a u ' (pi. fatin; al-waswas.
anwa'); f j U j zu'azi4; for- T E N , adj. Sjjuc 4 a $ a r a - t , 4 a i r a - t , f .
tuna-t. * 4aiar, 4air.
TEMPESTUOUS, adj. c t y N kasir TENABLE, adj. (defensible) ^ W I
al-aryah; <a$if. A^c y u t a h a m a 4 a n - h u ( 3 a o r .
TEMPESTUOUSNESS, 0. kag- p a s s . YI.).(capable of being
rat al-aryah. maintained) J*Vi q a b i l a l -
TEMPLARS, S. H)* d a w i y a - t . igbat.
TEMPLE, S. (place of worship) TENACIOUS, adj. (holding fast) ciX-U
haikal (pi. hayakil); frW masik; mutamassik.
4
jami (pi. jawami ); 4
/ (persevering) mudawim;
masjid, m a s j a d (pi. masa- s - ^ V * muwazib.(obstinate) a***
jid); m a 4 b a d ( p i . A*U* m a - 4
anid (pi. AAC 4 u n u d ) ; AM**
4
a b i d ) ; J U * m u g a l l a . ( s i d e of m u 4 n i d . (glutinous) lazij ;
the forehead) A- u d g ( p i . dabuq.
agdag). TENACITY, S. AUC 4 i n a d ;
TEMPORAL, adj. (referring to the mudawama-t; idman ; J
temples) m a n u b li- luzuja-t.
'l-agdag; yahu?? al- TENANCY, isti'jar;
agdag.(belonging to time) istikra.
zamani-y; 0 waqti-j. TENANT, S. m u s t a j i r ; PYA*
(worldly) dunyawi-y. muJtazim; mustakk.
(secular) ^ r 4
alami-y. TENANT, r . ista'jarâsta'jir;
(perishable) ^ V i f a n i . istakra, yastakri.
TEMPORALITIES, A. J ^ ^ TENANTLESS, adj. (not inhabited)
madhul kahin. jtA g a i r m a s k ^ n . ( n o t
TEMPORARINESS, UA f a n a ; ÂC cultivated) ycA g a i r m a 4 m { i r .
'adam ad-dawam. TEND, V. (watch) <J*F h a r a s , yafc-
ra<a
TEMPORARY, adj. waqti-y. ris; > Jar<a-(take care
TEMPORISATION, S. tamahhul. of) dara, yudari.(accom-
TEMPORISE, V. (try to gain time) pany) s^Xo gahab, y u g a h i b ;
JAU mahal, yumahil; J t a - r a f a q , yurafiq.(have a tendency)
m a h h a l , y a t a m a h h a l . ( y i e l d to J U m a l ila, y a m i l ; ^ 4azam,
circumstances) JU. y a ' z ^ m ; A-a5 q a a d , y a q g i d .
wafaq hal az-zaman, yuwafiq.
TENDENCY, S. mail (pi.
TEMPT, V. (instigate to evil)
amyal); g a r a 4 (pi-
gawa, yagwi; gawwa, y u g a w w i ;
agrad).
a g w a , y u g w i ; s fa r a g g a b ,
yuraggib; tamma4, yuâm- TENDER, V. J ^ nawil, y u n a w i l ;
ma4; fatan, yaftin; qaddam, yuqaddim;
4
aftan, yuftin; waswas, yu- ara4, ya4rid.
w a s w i s . (attempt) s - y * j a r r a b , TENDEB, S. i4rad; 'artj.
yujarrib ; ibtala, yabtali. TENDER, adj. (delicate) nahif
(provoke) agdab, yugdib; ( p i . c J W n i h a f , Ub^ n u l ^ a f a ) ;
agag, yugig. raqiq (pi. ^ riqaq, ^
TEMPTATION, S. i g w a ; &T\)L ariqqa) ; ^ ^ tari-y ; na'im ;
gawaya-t; fitna-t; fyr tajri- layyin; jo^j r a n ? . ( a f f e c -
TEN] 403 [TEE
tionate) yy**- banun; ij*5; igtilah; U S kalima-t; StA laf-

raqiq al-qalb. za-t (pl. alfaz).(condition)
TENDERNESS, S. (softness) sart (pl. IÂ surut).
tarawa-t; liyana-t; riq- TERM, V. U * - s a m m a , y u s a m m i .
qa-t.(fondness) lianiia-t; T E R M I N A T E , V. (limit) ^ hadd,
***** hanniya-t; (fa- banan ; yahudd ; haddad, yuhaddid.
riqqat al-qalb. (finish) tammam, yutam-
T E N D O N , S. Jkk taraf al- mim; kammal, yukammil;
4
a?ab (pl. atraf). fa- hallag, y a h a l l i g ; ^ f a q a d a ,
4 4
T E N D R I L , s. GY far (pl. yj> furu ). y a q d i ; qadtja, yuqaddi.
T E N E M E N T , S. maskan (pl. TERMINATION, s. h^ nihaya-t;
masakin) ; J ^ * ma- intiha'; takmil; fa
hall iqama-t (pl. mahall). t a m a m ; JUJVA h a t i m a - t . (in
T E N E T , S. SJ^VS qa'ida-t (pl. grammar) ahir al-
qawa4id); y f a qanun (pl. ( ^ y kalima-t.
qawanin); SJUAC 'aqida-t (pl. T E R M I N O L O G Y , S. C ^ * ^ IRTILA^.
A?UC *aqaid) ; mazhab. T E E M I N U S , 8. (boundary stone)
T E N O R , S. (purport) rnad- hajara-t li-bayan al-
mun; gara<ji (pl- hadd.(station)
agra<J); naa4na (pl. (fa** qa'a-t d a r b al-hadid.
ma'ani-y). (general run) TERRACE, s. fa* s a f h ( p l . tfa
jary. sutuh); wajh (pl.
TENSE, (in grammar) (fa) zaman wujuh); tabaqa-t.
(pl. azmina-t). TERRACE, V. FA s a t a h , y a s t a b -
T E N S E , adj. S - ^ A * muqannab; / Y * TERRAQUEOUS, adj. y
muwattar; ÂA* maidud. arcji-v wa bahri-y.
T E N S E N E S S , T E N S I O N , S. AA add; TERRESTRIAL, adj. ardi-y;
taqnib; tautir; f f i^syt** d u n y a w i - y .
tawattur. TERRIBLE, adj. c-âe m u h a y y i f ,
T E N T , S. haima-t (pl. m u h i f ; cJôe* m u h a w w i f , m a h M ;
hiyam, huyam); bait, J ^ * m a h u l ; J ^ V * m u j a f f i l ; gty*
bet (pl. buyfit); hiba mari4.
(pl. ahbiya-t); hiwa TERRIBLENESS, 8. Ay* h a u l .
(pl. ahwiya-t). T E R R I E R , S. FA Â^ S-^
T E N T A C L E , S. IFA* qarn hasara-t nau4 kalb gaidi-y qawayim-hu
(pl. yyji qurun). qigar.
T E N T A T I V E , adj. mujarrib. TERRIFIC, TERRIFYING, adj. JJE*
T E N T H , adj. fa* 4 IUIR. m a h u l ; wiâe* m a h & f ; s e e T E R -
4
T E N T H , S. FA u$r (pl. fa^\ a'sar). RIBLE.
T E N U I T Y , S. riqqa-t, raqqa-t; TERRIFY, V. UÂ h a w w a f , y u h a w -
diqqa-t. w i f ; g y fazza4, yufazzi4; s - ^ j
T E N U R E , S. milk; tamal- ra44ab, y u r a 4 4 i b ; ar'ab,
luk. yur*ib; J y ^ hawwal, yuhawwil.
T E P I D , adj. fa fatir. ^ TERRITORIAL, adj. arcji-y;
T E P I D N E S S , s. fa futur. baladi-y.
muha-
T E R G I V E R S A T I O N , S. RFA* TEBBITOBY, s. ar<J;
wala-t; fcila-t (pl. fa* m a m l a k a - t (pl. mamalik) ;
fciyal); ^ hujja-t (pl. ^ balad (pl. bilad); i ^ U
liujaj) ; JW ta4allul. nahiya-t (pl. ^ W nawaî).
T E R M , s. (limited time) &A* mud- T E R R O R , S. A** haul (pL
da-t. (technical word) ahwal); feaftf 'azim ;
TKB] 404 [THA
wahra-t; s-^; ru'b; nugft?).(of a sermon)

ra'ba-t ; faza4 (pi. 'ibara-t.
afza').. TEXTILE, adj. muljiayyik;
T B B S B , adj. wadih ; garih g^-A m a n s u j .
(pi. Uô gurana, garayih). TEXTUAL, adj. liaggi-y.
T E R S E N E S S , 8. tagrih al- TEXTURE, S. nasj ; nasij;
kalam. nasaja-t.
TERTIAN, (fever) THAN, con;. ^ min.
humraa musallasa-t; T H A N E , S. sayyid (pi.
humma al-gubb. sada-t; o b L sadat).
T E S S E L A T E , V. JAFI- saqqat, yusaqqi^. THANK, V. Sakar, y a l k u r ; j & d
T E S T , 8. k/r tajriba-t (pi. S-^W7 istakar, yaitakir.(thank you)
tajarib) ; imtihan ; tsJjgA ^ k a s s a r a l - l a h hai-
tafahhu? ; jW* 'iyyar ; rak.
mihakk. THANK, S u k r ; $ukr
T E S T , V. jarrab, yujarrib; al-ihsan; gukran.
imtahan, y amtah in ; THANKFUL, adi. /V* gakir; ^
fahag, yafhag; tafahha?, gakur; u^'arif al-jamil;
yatafahha?. mamnun.
T E S T A M E N T , 8. (will) I**) wagiya-t THANKFULNESS, S. J
(pi. wagaya).(make a testa- sukran al-jamil; mam-
merit) ^yj wagga, yuwaggi; ^ ^ nuniya-t.
auga, yu?i ; 'amil THANKLESS, adj. nakir
wasiya-t, ya'mal.(one of the al-ma'riif; n&kir al-
two divisions of Holy Scripture) ihsan.
'ahd. THANKLE8SNE8S, 8.
TESTAMENTARY, adj. (J^ nukran al-ihsan;
yahu? al-wagiya-t; ^yy musa. kufran an-ni'ma-t.
TESTATOR, s. ^yy muwassi-y, f. & T H A N K S G I V I N G , 8.
a-t. taqdim sukr al-ihsan.
T E S T I C L E , 8. Z***- hugya-t (pi. ^yt* THAT, adj. hazak, f. ^ ^
husa); Ârf baida-t (pi. uyU^ h a z i k ; cs5\*S z a k , f . t&k ;
baidat, bai<jl). dik (postponed, as
T E S T I F I E R , 8. J^VA gahid (pi. al-bait zak, " t h a t h o u s e " ;
suhud, guhhad, ashad, ^ ^ al-bint d i k ) ; zalik, f.
J*>\y gawahid). isXU t i l k ( p i . c ^ S ^ a haulayik,
T E S T I F Y , v. sahad, yaghad (with aulayik, vulg.
*r> bi or 'ala). hadolik, ody* hadok, d y dok,
T E S T I M O N I A L , a. S^W* gahada-t. J ^ d61).
T E S T I M O N Y , S. S ^ E * sahada-T; T H A T , rel. pron. allazi, f.
bayyina-t. allati (pi. allazin).(that
T E S T I N E S S , 8. S ^ Y zanjara-t. which) C* ma.
T E S T I N G , S. S - A / R tajrib. THAT, conj. a n n ; *i\ a n n a - h u ;
TESTY, ad/. wahs; j ^ y mu- h a t t a . ( i n order that) Jo-4
zanîr. l i - a j l a n n ; ^ ^ h a t t a ; V? t&;
tiwal.
T E T H E R , S. J J T J li; H-kai.
T E T H E R , V. ^ rabat, yarbut; THATCH, 8. (J* qasg (pi. ^ y f t i
sadd, yaûdd; qayyad, yu- qusug).
qayyid. THATCH, V. ( j ^ W saqqaf bi-'l-
T E X T , s. (of an author) matn qass, y u s a q q i f .
(pi. ( j y mutun) ; ^ na$ (pi. T H A W , S. zawaban al-
THA] 405 [THE
jalid; ^ sayib 'ulama); wfrM fr ^ fr*

(sayafe&n) ag-galj. mu'allim fi 'ilm al-lahtit.
T H A W , V. (of snow) C^- 8AH, yasil?. THEOLOGICAL, adj. J f r lahuti-y.
(of ice) Ji*5 taâllai, yata- THEOLOGY, 0. fr 'ilm al-
hallal; J^ inâll, yanhall. lahut; fKtt fr 'ilm al-kalam.
T H E , art. J\ al. T H E O R E M , 0. &*AS qadiya-t (pl. V^V-AB
T H E A T R E , 8. mal'ab (pl. qadaya).
mala'ib); bait al- THEORETIC, THEORETICAL, adj.
komediya-t (pl. buyut); i f f r nazari-y; 'ilmi-y;
^yLL îyatro. o- 1 * 5 qiyasi-y.
T H E A T R I C A L , adj. mal*abi-y. q&yas, yuqayis;
T H E O R I S E , V. ^ V I
T H E A T R I C A L S , 0. A*! la'ab tafalsaf, yatafalsaf.
taqlid; la'ab kome- T H E O R Y , 0. (opposed to practice)
diya-t. fr 'ilm.(system) qiyas ;
T H E E , prow. ^ ak, F. OD aki (affixed s m a z h a b (pl. s - A ^ maza-
to a verb or preposition). hib).
THEFT, 8. sirqa-t, sariqa-t. T H E R E , adv. hunak; HUUA
T H E I R , adj. fr hum, f. ^ hunna, hunalik; & f r \ J fi ?41ik
hun, hin (affixed to a noun). al-maucja'.
T H E I S M , 0. AUW ^ W ^ iman bi- THEREABOUT, THEREABOUTS, OD/\
'l-lah w&feid. fr nahw ; ^ t f r taqriban.
T H E I 8 T , 8. AUW J^V* mu'ahîd bi- THEREAFTER, adj. (after that)
'l-lah. **ftt ba'd-hu; f t gumma.(ac-
T H E M , pron. fr hum, f. hunna, cordingly) s-^y* i f r 'ala
hun, hin (affixed to a verb or mujib zalik.
preposition). T H E R E A T , ' adv. ^ fi zalik.
T H E M E , 0. mas'ala-t (pl. T H E R E B Y , adv. bi-wasi-
JjL-^ masayil); mautfft' ta-t zalik.
(pl. mawa<Ji'). T H E R E F O R E , adv. sUi li-ajl
T H E N , conj. (in that case) zalik ; izan; wa li-haza.
fa-izn.(in consequence) THEREFROM, adv. J ^ 'an
lizalik; li-ajl zalik ; ; zalik; J^ min zalik.
wa min gumma. T H E R E I N , T H E R E I N T O , ' adv. ^
T H E N , adv. (a* Jfoi* time) AA* fi zalik.
'ind zalik; hainiz; THEREOF, adv. bi-zalik.
hazak al-waqt.(after that) THEREON, THEREUPON, adv.
* 4*} ba'd zalik; ba'd ; f t 'ala zalik; AJ^ (ind
gumma. zalik.
T H E N C E , adv. (from that place) y* THERETO, THEREUNTO, adv.
oe)U& min hunak; ft min ila z&lik.
samm.(from thai time) g* THEREWITH, THEREWITHAL, adv.
min zak al-waqt.(for that tcUS ma' zalik.
reason) lizalik; J*.* T H E R M A L , adj. fr b&rr.
li-ajl zalik. T H E R M O M E T E R , 0. ^y** mizan
THENCEFORTH, THENCEFORWARD, at-taqs ; y
adv. ( f r f r e^* min ?alik azal-harr wa-'l-bard (pl.
zaman; ACU ? ^ ^ min al-an mawazin).
wa sa'id. T H E S I S , 0. qaîya-t (pl. lÛl
T H E O L O G I A N , 0. M* faqih (pl. adaya); BI masa'la-t (pl.
fuqaha) ; ^ 'alim (pl. Uic S masAyil).
THE] 406 [TM
THEY, pron. f* hum, f. hunna, ahyaf, f. haifa' (pi. U ^ t hif);

hun, hin. u g j latif.
T H I C K , adj. (compact) l&ol* galiz T H I N , V. (make thin) raqqaq,
(pi. gilaz) ; ^ gahin; ^ yuraqqiq.(a fluid) hall, ya-
tahin ; kasif.(stout) dull; ajra, yujri.(reduce
jasim (pi. jisam).(consis- in number) Jtt qallal, yuqallil.
tent) jamid.(muddy) fi* T H I N E , pron. lak; ma*
'akir; fi*+ mu'akkar; fiy muta'ak (csXeU* bata'ak).
<
'aukar.(deep) amiq (pi. T H I N G , S. J* Se-y (pi. aiya);
'umuq, 'imaq, 'amayiq, amr (pi. umAr).
j U c 'imaq).(heavy) J g a q i l ; THINGS, S. (luggage, &c.) V W
mun'aqid. asbab; oU^l labasat; g t ^ fca-
T H I C K , adv. (fast) " W / - sari*an. wayij.
(frequently) kakiran. T H I N K , V. (meditate) fiI fakar, yaf-
T H I C K , S. (of a crowd) kar; fix* tafakkar, yatafakkar;
gabat al-jam'. fi*i\ lftakar, yaftakir.(believe)
T H I C K E N , V. Q** gahhan, yugahhin; zann, yazunn; hamman,
kaggaf, yukaggif; jam- yuhammin ; (tasib, yaljsib.
mad, yujammid; fi- has gar, yu- T H I N K E R , S. FI* galab fikr
haggir. (pi. agfcab al-afk&r).
T H I C K E N I N G , S. tashin; UI^S T H I N K I N G , S. iftikar.
takgif. T H I N N E S S , S. TIJ riqqa-t;
T H I C K E T , S. IFE gaba-t; daga- rifa'a-t; "ttW nuhafa-t.
la-t; aik. T H I R D , adj. galig, talit.
T H I C K N E S S , S. ^ gilz, gilaz; T H I R D , S. ^ gulg, tult (pi.
galaza-t; &WSahana-t. as las, atlat).
T H I E F , s. jfi* sariq (pi. sur- T H I B D L Y , adv. galisan, talitan.
4
raq) ; sarraq; ^ V * fcara- T H I R S T , S. ataS; U I gama;
mi-y (pi. ljaramiya-t) ; ^fi M uwam; "ÂC gad an (pi.
lug? (pi. yj>fi lugug) ; J Ui naS- a?da) ; JJlt galil (pi. J i U gala-
Sal. yil).(eager desire) g*! tama4.
4
T H I E V E , V. saraq, yasriq; J - ^ T H I R S T , V. IJ^D. atis, ya'tas; ^ ^
naial, yanSil. zami', yazma'.
T H I E V E R Y , S. sirqa-t, sari- THIRSTINESS, S. IRJOC 4
ATAI; 1ALAE
(
qa-t. atsa-t.
T H I E V I S H , adj. Jj>U mayil THIRSTY, adj. (JJLALE 'ATSAN (pi.
4
ila 's-sirqa-t. ataia, y j ^ 'itiS); gUfc
T H I E V I S H N E S S , S. J * * mail zaman.
ila 's-sirqa-t. THIRTEEN, adj. y galagat
4 4
THIGH, S. fahd (pi. aiar, talatat asar (vulg.
afhad); ot^ wirk (pi. galasaS, talatai), f. ifi* galag
(
aurak). aiara-t, talat 'akara-t.
T H I M B L E , S. karftaban (pi. T H I R T E E N T H , adj. y EJ^ alig
(
kaSatbin, Pers.); asar, talit ( aiar.
kastawan. THIRTY, THIRTIETH, a d f . sa-
T H I N , adj. (very liquid) gjfi* mayi'; lagin, talatin.
JjV- s&yil; zayib. (not T H I S , adj. haza, f. ÂA hazi
thick or dense) raqiq (pi. (abbreviated and mostly post-
riqaq, Vs;\ arriqa) ; rafr; poned) ; U za; U d&, f. ^ di
vjk5^ daqiq.(lean, slender) (pi. V âulai, J^jJt hadol, J ^
nahif (pi. uSe* nihaf); Jk<JT\ dol).
THI] 407 [THR
THISTLE, S. soka-t; THOUSANDTH, S. (one part of a

suwwaika-t; hasaka-t; thousand) .wahid
j\tjXJb>\ uturgiz. min al-alf.
THITHER, THITHERWARD, adv. T H O U S A N D T H , adj. alf.
csiUA ila hunik. T H R A L D O M , S. 'ubuda-t; k^y*
T H O N O , S. sair (pl. suyfir). 'ubiidiya-t.
T H O R A X , S. JA-O adr (pl. udftr). THRALL, V. ist'abad, yast-
THORN, s. csJÂ gauk, 6ok; Kfi 'abid.
sauka-t, sk)ka-t (pl. aiwak). THRASH, V. daras al-
T H O R N Y , adj. dy* y zA 6auk qamb, yadnis. (beat soundly)
(sok) ; gayik; mu- vy* 4arab, yagrib, yahrub;
6awwik, muâwwak. jalad, yajlid.
T H O R O U G H , adj. P W tamam; ^ T H R A S H E R , S. daris al-
tamm; kamil (pl. ka- qamh.
mala-t). THRASHING-FLOOR, S. ârt andar
T H O R O U G H F A R E , S. J*** ma'bar (pl. (pl. anidir).
ma'ibir) ; <jkfi tariq. (pl- T H R A S H I N G - M A C H I N E , S. nauraj.
j f i turq, turuq, izMfi turuqat; T H R E A D , S. WÂ hait, h&t (pl.
j f i \ atruq, \ifi\ atriqi, &*fi\ atri- huyut, a^tA hi tan).
qa-t). THREAD, V. BS\ ^ ( ^
T H O R O U G H L Y , adv. bi-'l- <Jamm ('abbar) hait fi-'l-ibra-t,
kamal. ya<Jumm (yu'abbir).
T H O U , pron. anta, ant, f. anti. T H R E A D B A R E , adj. (worn to the
T H O U G H , conj. $ ma4 ann; threads) bill; fj*))*" madras.
wa-in; fa wa-lau.(as though) (trivial) *3)fi* matruq.
ufi ka-ann. THREADBARENE8S, 8. bilan,
T H O U G H T , S. FI* fikr; &fi* fikra-t balan.
(pl. afkir) ; ^fi zann (pl. T H R E A T , S. tahdid; oae ta-
zunun).(meditation) fits haddud; tarhib;
tafakkur; ta'ammul. tahwif (pl. tahawif) ; a ^
T H O U G H T F U L , adj. (anxious) wa'id; acy tawa'ud.
fi&\ masgul al-fikr; qaliq; T H R E A T E N , V. haddad, yuhad-
^lali qalqan.(considerate) did; tahaddad, yatahaddad;
mu'tani.(meditating) fit** mu- acy tawa"ad, yatawauad.
tafakkir; fikkir ; J * ^ mu- T H R E E , adj. galasa-t, talita-t,
ta'ammil. f. ^ galas, talit.
T H O U G H T F U L N E S S , S. (anxiety) T H R E E F O L D , adj. u\tu\ &&S saliga-t
balbala-t (pl. j h balibil) ; <jl* (talita-t) atf'if; t>\y galig
qalq; s+\fit>\ idtfrib; JWH J** (talit) inarrit.
3ugl al-bal. (attention) T H R E E S C O R E , S. sittin.
i'tina; Ûc 'inaya-t; ihti- T H R E S H O L D , S. 'ataba-t (pl.
mam. a'tib) ; ^Va^ 1+zz 'ataba-t
THOUGHTLESS, adj. J - i ^ gafil; tahtiniya-t; âri'a-t (pl.
mutahamil; tiyiS. e - 4 ^ âriyi'); Hjif.
T H O U G H T L E S S N E S S , S. gafla-t; (entrance) J A A * madhal (pl.
J^Ve? tahimul; J^L {aiS; lfi madihil).
tayyara-t. T H R I C E , adv. salas (talit)
THOUSAND, S. alf (pl. marrit.
ilif, ulftf). THRIFT, T H R I F T I N B S S , S. tau-
THOUSANDFOLD, adv. ' i f alf fir; tawaffura-t; im-
marrat-an. sik.
THE] 408 [THW
THRIFTLESS, adj. rausrif; THROW, V. rama, yarmi; _

A!U mubazzir mal-hu. hazaf, yab?if; <3*1 rasaq, yar-
T H R I F T L E S S N E S S , s. JU3\ Ji^gS tab- Suq ; Jp\ alqa, yulqi; tf* taxab,
zil al-mal. ya^rab; nabaz, yambiz.
T H R I F T Y , adj. fa muwaffir. T H R O W , S. ramya-t; baz-
T H R I L L , V. nahas, yanhas, fa-t.
yanhus ; nafaz, yanfuz. T H R O W E R , S. rami (pl. *>U)
T H R I L L , 8. (borer) mihraz (pl. rumat).
) f a " mahariz); burma-t; T H R U M , S. haSiya-t (pl. ^ y
l+iji barrima-t; J i ^ t * mibhai. bawasi).
(sharp sensation) ra'a-t. T H R U M , V. (play rudely) fa na"ar,
T H R I V E , V. IFA aflah, yuflib; yuna"ir.
najah, yanjah; sa'id, vas'ad. T H R U S H , S. (bird) summuna-t
T H R O A T , s. <jfa halq (pl. j f a (pl. summun, sama-
fculuq, j M ahlaq); p f a fcul- min) ; summana-t.
qum (pl. halaqim). T H R U S T , S. IM latma-t; L+XO gad-
T H R O B , V. ^>Y 4arab, yadrib; ma-1.(with a sword) by 4ar-
daqq, yaduqq; rajaf, yarba-t.(with a lance) ta*na-t.
juf ; bafaq, yahfuq, yahfiq ; (with horns) natba-t.
M nabaz, yambiz. T H R U S T , V. latam, yalfum;
T H R O B , S. V-UN J A ^ rajfat al-qalb; gadam, yagdum.(with a sword)
hafaqan. v / cjlarab, ya<Jrib, yahrub.
T H R O E , S. FA** miha<J, mah&4; (with a lance) ( f a ta'an, yat'un,
talq. yafan.(with horns) & natab,
T H R O N E , S. ^ ^ k u r s i - y al- yantah.(squeeze in) adhal,
mulk (pl. *arasi); fly yudhil.
garir al-mulk (pl. t f a asir- T H U D , S. gadma-t.
ra-t) ; '*r& (pl. 'urfig, T H U M B , S. F W ^ ibhAm (pl.
Jt*\f\ a'raS) ; taht (pl. abahim).
tubut, Pers.). T H U M P , S. HJ* <Jarba-t; &M lat-
T H R O N G , S. zahma-t; ma-t; latSa-t; lak-
izdiham. ma-t.
T H R O N G , V. ^ ) \ izdafcam, yazda- T H U M P , V. V / cjiarab, yadrib,
him. yahrub; f f i lakam, yalkum;
T H R O S T L E , S. summuna-t (pl. i fa lataS, yaltuS.
summun, Û samamin) ; THUNDEE, 8. ACj ra'd (pl. J^t
dujj (pl. dujj&t). ru'iid).
T H R O T T L E , V. <JMA hanaq, yahniq. T H U N D E R , V. ra'ad, yar'ad.
T H R O T T L E , S. I*d qagabat ar- T H U N D E R B O L T , S. ga'iqa-t (pl.
riya-t; lfa*> Sahara-1. gawa'iq).
THROUGH, adv. S - ^ T T H U R S D A Y , S. ^ yaum al-
min al-jamb li-'l-jamb; ^ hamis, yom.
min taraf li-taraf. T H U S , adv. kaza; hakaza
T H R O U G H , prep, (from end to end)
^ min wast; o* f i ; T H W A C K , S. BY <Jarba-t.
bain, ben.(by means o f ) T H W A C K , v. <Jarab, yadrib,
bi-wasita-t. ya<Jrub.
T H R O U G H O U T , adv. mutlaqan; THWART, adj. V/IR** ni^'tarid;
bi-'l-itlaq; "V* kulliyan. manharif.
T H R O U G H O U T , prep. &>y J * fi T H W A R T , V. (oppose) halaf,
kull mautfa'; J? ^ ff kull. yuhalif; AAU âdad, yuîdid ;
THY] 409 [TIM
i'tarad, ya'tarid.(frus- g** jama', y a j m a ' ; wagal,

trate) hayyab, yuhayyib. yagil.
THY, pos8. pron. ^ ak, k, f. d aki, T I E , s. (knot) Saac 4 u q d a - t ( p i .
ki; ^ aki, ki (affixed to a noun, 'uqad).(that which binds or
as kitubak, " thy book " ; unites) r a b t a - t ( p i . Lh r a b $ ,
abuk, "thy father"). r a b a t a t ) ; J - ^ habl (pi.
T H Y M E , 8. sa'tar; YAU> ga'tar ; J U - hibal, habayil).
za'tar; UL. htUa. (neck-cloth) mihziimat
T H Y S E L F , pron. ISTUU nafsak. ar-raqaba-t.
T I A R A , 8. W WN GV? taj al-baba; TIER, S. tabaq (pi. JWU
WWW qalansuwa-t al-baba. atbaq) ; t a b a q a - t ; U U gaff
T I C K , 8. (insect) qurad (pi. ^ U Y (pi. gufuf).
qirdan). TIGER, S. y* n i m r , fa n i m r a - t ( p i .
T I C K , V. (ÔJLL {anân, yutanîn. numur, numAra-t).
T I C K E T , S. oV* 'unwan.(for T I G H T , adj. magdftd ;
entrance) SjW^ waraqa-t muqannab; y y muwattar;
ijaza-t. samik; kasif.
T I C K E T , V. ^ o V * ^ hatt 'unwan T I G H T E N , V. (fasten) A* gadd,
'ala, yahuft. yasudd, yagidd; gaddad,
T I C K L E , V. dagdag, yudagdig; yusaddid ; qannab, yuqan-
dakdak, yudakdik; / / nib.(make compact) kassaf,
karkar, yukarkir; nagmag, yukassif.
yunagmig. TIGHTNESS, S. SJA g i d d a - T ; JÂAJ
TICKLING, S. dagdaga-t; tasdid; r - ^ y tautir; s
yiUAJ tanagmus; nag- taqnib ; i i ^ kasafa-t.
maia-t. T I L E , S. tub, tob; t^ba-t;
T I C K L I S H , adj. gayur ; qirmid, q a r m i d (pi.
gayyar.(be ticklish) gar, qaramid) ; W l i b n a - t (pi. ^
yagir ; tadagdag, yatadag- libn).
dag, etc.; g-ai qaga', yaqsa'. T I L E , V. ^ ^ ^-AA- s a q q a f bi-'L-
(Jsusceptible) j i 'ala-'l- qirmid, yusaqqif.
harkarak.(critical) mu- T I L L , conj. ila a n n ; U
daqqiq. ila m a ; hatta.
T I D E , S. (ebb and flow) /Y ) T I L L , prep. J \ ila.
madd wa jazr al-bahr.(course) T I L L , S. M y garrafa-t.
Oîy jarayan. TILL, V. haras, yahrig, y a h r u s ;
T I D I N E S S , 8. nazafa-t. Cî f a l a h , y a f l i h ; & fallab
al-ard, yufalli^.
T I D I N G S , S. habar (pi. TILLING, TILLAGE, S. hars;
ahbar) ; habariya-t.(good AV h a r a s a - t ; ^ falaâ-t ;
tidings) basara-t. Zzijj z i r a ' a - t .
T I D Y , adj. nazif (pi. TILT, V. taharab, yataharab.
nizaf) ; ^fi* naqi-y (pi. to niqa, T I L T , S. KJ^0 muharaba-t;
\ y naqwa, anqiya); mutiVana-t.
rayiq (pi. j j ; ruq, riiqa-t). T I M B E R , S. S hagab.
T I D Y , V. nazzaf, yunazzif; TIMBER, V. FR n a j j a r , y u n a j j i r .
CA^P 'assaf, yu'assif; ^ nazam, T I M B E R - M E R C H A N T , S. Y L ^ hag-
yanzim; nazzam, yunazzim. sab.
TIE, V. (bind) 'aqad, ya'qid ; A* TIMBREL, . ^ daff (pi.
sadd, yagudd ; W) rabafc, yarbut; d u f u f ) ; SjiU d a y i r a - t ; fa.
Jui qayyad, yuqayyid.(unite) TIME, S. ÛJ zaman (pi.
52
TIM] 410 [TIB
azmina-t); z a m a n (pi. TIN-FOIL, S. ?afiha-t

azman); w a q t (pi. qazdir (pi. afayih).
auqat) ; hin (pi. TINGE, V. Q} lawwan, yalawwin.
ahyan); <j\ an.(epoch) filS T I N G E , 8. AY laun (pi. alwan) ;
a y y a m ( p i . of yaum, yom, gy nau' (pi. \y\ anwa').
"day"); J** jail (pi- JW>1 T I N G L E , V. {ann, yatinn.
T I N G L I N G , S. ^ ^ tanin.
ajyal); d a h r (pi. duhur);
T I N K E R , S. ^-VSR* nahhas; V^^-
'a?r (pi. jjA* 'uur).(season)
a wan (pi. awina-t) ;
sankari-y (pi. SyU- sanakira-t).
fal (pi. J y * fuul).(lifetime) T I N K L E , V. tann, yatinn; ^ J K T
y 'umr (pi. jUc^ a'mar).
tantan, yutanîn.
(delay) muhla-t.(oppor- T I N K L E , S. tanin; tan-
tunity, leisure) &y f u r a - t . tana-t.
(bad times) S j a ayyam gidda-t.
T I N M A N , S. sankari-y (pi.
(prosperous times) U-j SyU- sanakira-t).
ayyam raha.(at times) T I N S E L , S. bahrajan;
ba'd al-auqat.
mais; j\y nuwwar (pi. jt^p
T I M E , V. ^Y AUC ' a m a l - h u fi
nawawir) ; zahrafa-t.
waqt-bu, ya'mal.(regulate) TINT, 8. laun (pi. alwan).
T I N T , V. Q} lawwan, yulawwin.
dabat, yadbut.
T I N Y , adj. jtM gugayyir (dim. of
T I M E L I N E S S , S. f u r ? a - t (pi. ^ Y
fura).
y * agir, " small
TIMELY, adj. AsSj fi waqt-bu; TIP, s. taraf (pi. ajraf) ;
^y fi mahall-hu. nis (pi. tr*/^ ru'us).
T I M E - S E E V E R , S. ^ ibn al-
T I P P L E , V. ta'aâ al-
waqt. mudam, yata'aâ; ^fi-îX
T I M I D , T I M O R O U S , adj. hayif
saqa al-habqa-t, yasqi.
T I P P L E R , S. S ^ Y garrab; S - ^
(pi. J U buwwaf, ^ j U a h u y y a f ) ;
hawwaf; halyan; girrib.
jiffil; wajil (pi. J W , TIPSINE8S, sukr; sakra-t;
wijfd).(bashful) mus- Syti naswa-t, niswa-t, nuswa-t.
T I P S Y , adj. garban;
tahi.
T I M I D I T Y , T I M O R O U S N E S S , S. ( / e a r )
sukairan.
h a u f ; iiVa^ m a h a f a - t ; TIRADE, WAB qifa-t (pi. ^ L I
hasya-t; y hawar.(ibashful- qita')-
ne88) J ^ a h a j a l ; W- h a y a . T I R E , s. (row) Uu> aff (pi. up*
T I N , S. q a d i r ; ÔY q a z d i r ; sufuf).(head-dress) k&fi-
tanak ; safih. ya-t (pi. ^ / k a w a f i ) .
TIN, V. IJFA* b a y y a 4 bi-'l- T I R E , v.a. at'ab, yut'ib; n.
qa?dir, yubayyid. ta'ab, yat'ab; kali,
TINCTURE, y f laun (pi.
yakill.
T I R E D , adj. ta'ban; (^WC
alwan); W-> i b a g , $ab&g.
(extract) ^ ruh (pi. c^ 'ayyan.
T I R E D N E S S , S. S - ^ ta'ab.
arwah).
T I R E S O M E , ARF;. S - ^ * mut'ib; JyJU-*
TINCTURE, V. lawwan, yulaw-
mamlill; Jcy^ muza"il.
win; abag, y a b u g ; f a b b a g ,
T I R E S O M E N E S S , S. J ^ j za'al;
yuabbig.
mairda-t.
TINDER, S. ^ J * sufan FCUJ T I S S U E , S. (brocade) dibaj (pi.
ufana-t \ y aau t ^ *hah ; dayfibij, dababij).
J**su'I (any thin texture) nisaja-t
TIT] 411 [TOM
(a connected series) nizfim ; bakji-y; ( f r * bayya* du-

jumla-t; SuJU silsila-t. han.
T I T , T I T T L E , S. zarra-t; TOBACCO-PIPE, S. dawaya-t;
nuqta-t. qaaba-t; Sj^-U masura-t
T I T - B I T , S. luqma-t nafi- (pl. mawasir) ; yfr^ galyun
sa-t. (pl. { f r k galayin) ; chibuq;
T I T H E , S. FR* <usr (pl. )fr* 'uSur, subuk, sibuk (pl.
fre\ a'sar). sibukat, Turk.); arkila-t
T I T H E , V. JFRS&\ ^ ahaz al-'uSur, (pl. arakil).
ya'huz. T O C S I N , S. <J*FR naqus (pl. WFRLF
T I T H E - G A T H E R E R , S. JU^ 'AS&ir. nawaqis).
<UI1WjAin
T I T L E , S. (of a book) G V ^ - T O - D A Y , adv. al-yaum, al-yom;
(of a person) fr\ isiri (pl. U^ i*fr\ an-nabar-dih.
asm a); s - ^ laqab (pl. TOE, 8. asba'a-t ar-rijl
alqab).(claim) <3*- haqq (pl. (pl. asabi4).(great toe)
d f r huquq).(document) j + f i ( W ibham ar-rijl (pl.
tamassuk; hujja-t (pl. abahim).
hujuj). T O G E T H E R , adv. "W ma'an;
T I T L E , V. samma, yusammi; sawa; jumlat-an;
s-^J laqqab, yulaqqib. jami4an.
T I T T E R , S. dahk, dihk. T O I L , T O I L S O M E N E S S , S. (labour)
T I T T E R , V. CDÂ dahak, yadhaq. ta'ab (pj. at'ab).
T I T T L E , S. s e e T I T . (net, snare) Sabaka-t (pl.
T I T U L A R , adj. ^ f r laqabi-y. CSJLA Sibak).
T I T U L A R , 5 . fr\ ^Xo ahib ism T O I L , V. ta'ab', yat'ab.
(pl. v W ahab). T O I L E T , S. zina-t; J U j
To, prep. J li, la ; ila. huli-y wa hulal.
T O A D , S. dafda' as-samm T O I L S O M E , adj. mut'ib.
(pl. dafadi'). T O K E N , 8. && 'alama-t (pl.
4
T O A D , V. mallaq, yumalliq; 'alamat, alayim); l f r \
(jUJ tamallaq, yatamallaq. isara-t; (fr*** nisan (pl.
T O A D Y , S. mumalliq. nayasin).
T O A S T , V. (roast bread, etc.) T O L E R A B L E , adj. J^sct. yuhtamal
hamma, yuhammi?; fr (3 aor. pass, VIII.) jV^ yutak (3
qammar hubz, yuqammir. aor. pass.). (middling)
(drink to the health) s^/* mutawassit.
Sarib bi-sirr-hu, yasrab; Jy T O L E R A N C E , T O L E R A T I O N , S. J U J ^ A
nazal 'ind-hu, yanzil. ihtimal.
T O A S T , S. (toasted bread) fr^ TOLERANT, adj. musami^;
hubz muqammar; j***** mu- muhtamil.
hamma?; fr* maqlu-w.(health TOLERATE, V. ibtamal,
drunk) y* sirr (pl. j\fr asrar). yahtamil; gabar *ala,
T O B A C C O , S. (the plant) yabir; t ^ abah, yubih; ^ yoa^
haSisat ad-dub an.(for smoking) rahhas fi, yurahhi?.
dfr* duhan, duhhan (pl. Zj*\ T O L L , s. (^fr* maks (pl. yfr*
adhina-t); tutun (Turk.); mukus); baj al-'ubiir.
tumbak.(for snuffing) T O L L , v.a. atann an-
nuqus; oty;* burnuti-y; nawaqis, yutinn; * daqq, ya-
u*fr 'utiis ; tyu. su'ut. duqq; n. (fr tann, yatinn.
T O B A C C O N I S T , S. ^ V * tutunji-y; T O M B , s. fr qabr (pl. j f r .qubur) ;
^ f r ^ * duhahini-y; tuin- &fr* maqbara-t (pl. maqa-
TOM] 412 [TOR
bir) ; turba-t (pi. s-/ turab) ; TOOTH-ACHE, S. waja'

>y marqad (pi. maraqid). al-asnan.
(of a saint) fiy mazar.(of a TOOTHLESS, adj. A3 U ma
martyr) mashad. la-hu asnan.
T O M B - S T O N E , s. fi* yp- hajar qabar T O O T H - P I C K , S. miswak (pi.
(pi. fit*A ahjar). masawik); J ^ hilal
T O M E , S. mujallad; y juz (pi. ahilla-t).
(pi. \fi\ ajza). TOOTH-POWDEB, 8. ^ J Y
T O - M O B B O W , adv. gadan; mZfi) safuf al-asnan.
bakratan. TOP, 8. (highest point) ras (pi.
T O N E , s. *&>y gaut (pi. *sAfi\ v*))) r u ' u s ) ; J f i \ a ' l a ; I**
agwat) ; fU* maqam ag- q i m m a - t ; Sjfi zarwa-t.(highest
gaut.(in music) nagma-t; degree) h^ g a y a - t ; pU> t a m a m .
lahn (pi. y y i luliun, (chief) ra'is, rayyis
alhan). (pi. ru'asa).(toy) My
T O N I C , adj. ('pertaining to tones or d u w w a m a - t ( p i . f>\y d u w w a m ) ;
sounds) ^y** nsigrm-j.-(strength- huzruf (pi. U ^ A A haza-
ening) isfi* muqawwi. rif).
T O - N I G H T , adv. hagih al- T O P A Z , S. FI*\ yaqut as far.
laila-t. T O P I C , S. madda-t (pi. *Ay
T O N G S , S. SAU* kammaSa-t; maw w a d ) ; maudu* (pi.
kallaba-t (pi. kallabat, Qt^^y rnawadi'); mas'ala-t
s-^^kallalib); t ) ^ kalbaten; (pi. J i ^ masayil) ; ^ y m a u r i d ;
^ f i y miqrag; tsU milqat (pi. y y * " madmun.
LiiU malaqit) ; minqai. T O P O G B A P H E B , 8. ( J P TFI* SARIT
TONGUE, S. LISAN (pi. 'an al-bilad (pi. t V hurrah).
alsina-t, alsun) ; TOPOGRAPHIC,TOPOGRAPHICAL, adj.
lahja-t.(speech) luga-t (pi. oW yahugg b a y a n al-
lugat, y f i lugun, bilad.
lugan). TOPOGRAPHY, S. bay&n
TONGUE-TIED, adj. t y * bilad.
ma'qud al-lisan. TOPPLE, v. waqa4, y a q a 4 ; ta-
T O N S I L S , 8. SJJJ lauza-t. saqat, yasqut.
TONSUBE, 8. hilaqa-t TOPSY-TURVY, adv. jVa^ ^y^ytft
Gammas; rasma-t; al-fauqani-y tahtani-y ; s
raSma-t. b i - ' l - m a i a q l a b . (turn topsy-
Too, adv. (over) fo^y? bi-ziyada-t; turvy) S - J ^ A Saqlab, y n S a q l i b ;
kasiran. (lihevnse) yfi* 'amil al-
aidan; kamanan; ofi* ka- fauqani-y tahtani-y, ya'mal;
man; ^ ^ k a z a l i k . qalab, yaqlib.
T O O L , s. ala-t (pi. ^ alat) ; SAC TORCH, S. J*-^* miâl; AUA^
'udda-t. mas'ala-t (pi. masa'il).
T O O T H , s. sinn, sinna-t TORCH-BEARER, S. ma-
(pi. asnan).(front teeth) s'alaji-y.
asnan al-ahrar; fi TORMENT, V. 'azzab, y u ' a z z i b .
sagr (pi. j f i sugur).(canine T O R M E N T , S. 'azab (pi.
tooth) t>VJ nab (pi. anyab). a'ziba-t); tabrih.
(back tooth) y*y dirs (pi. TORNADO, S. J zauba'a-t (pi.
durus, a<Jras).(wisdom zawabi').
tooth) tr^r4 al-hilm. TORPEDO, S. SJUJ RA"ada-t;
T O O T H , v. (indent) y hazz, yaûzz. ra'ida-t.

Ton] 413 [Tow
TORPID, adj. hadir; tajriba-t.(in painting, &c.)

hadran. ?an'a-t.
TOBPIDNESS, TOBPIDITY, TOBPOB, T O U C H I N G , adj. (affecting)
8. hadar ; humud. muhannin; muharrik
TOBBENT, 8. J*- sail (pl. al-qalb.
suyul).(rapid flow) ofi^ saya- T O U C H S T O N E , 8. mihakk.
lan. T O U C H Y , adj. j y naziq ; ^fi
TOBBID, adj. fi- h a r r ; a>aA 'ala-'l-harkarak; gi/- sari'
a d i d a l - h a r a r a - t ; <3;** m u h r i q . at-tahaJluq; asuf.
TOBBIDNESS, 8. fyy harara-T; y TOUGH, adj makin;
harr. 'asi; âl* jildi-y;fcOlazij ;
TORSION, 8. J l a i y ; ^ luwi-y; kasif.
J s * f a t l ; py b a r m ; y ^ d a f r . T O U G H N E S S , S. yubusa-t;
TORTOISE, 8. UJL* sulahfa, Ao.U-iqasaha-t; nusufiya-t;
sulhafa-t (pl. U^Jiu ' salahif) ; mikna-t, mukna-t.
sahlafa-t (pl. U & i ^ saha- T O U R , S. Y ~ safar (pl. fi~\ asfar;
' lif). S musafara-t; daur (pl.
TORTOISE-SHELL, 8. MJLJ^ ad war).
gafihat as-sulhafa-t (pl. T O U R I S T , S. musafir; Y U
afayih). safir (pl.; 14 - suffar).
TORTUOSITY, TORTUOUSNESS, 8. TOURNAMENT, TOURNEY, 8.
iltiwa; ta'wija-t. muliaraba-t; muta'ana-t.
TORTUOUS, adj. mu'awwaj; T O U R N E Y , V. S->FI> harab, yuharib.
^ s f i " mutalawwi. Tow, 8. muMq ; s-^5 qanab.
TORTURE, 8. 'azab (pl. Tow, V. S - ^ - sahab markab,
a'ziba-t); hyfc 'uquba-t; yashab; fi* qatar, yaqtur.
basl. T O W A R D , T O W A R D S , prep. ^Jfi li-
TORTURE, V. S - * ^ ' a z z a b , y u ' a z z i b . taraf; li-nahw; ila ; s^y
T o s s , v. (throw) ^s raina, y a r m i ; aub.
h a z a f , y a n z i f . ( m o v e to T O W A R D N E S S , 8. isti'dad.
and fro) h a z z , y a h u z z ; ÂAA T O W E L , S. AAAJU* minâfa-t (pl.
haddad,yuha4di4; uâWAha^ha^, CJÂU* manaîf); mihzam
yuhadhid. (pl. mahazim) ; fuâ-t
T O T A L , adj. kulli-y. (pl. kî fuwat).
T O T A L , T O T A L I T Y , 8. A W jumla-T; T O W E R , S. FY burj (pl. abraj,
J^kull; kulliya-t; Us tam- burAj).
ma-t; j a m ' (pl. jumu') ; T O W E R , V. {FIJ irtafa', yartafi'; J j S
fi t u r r . taraqqa, yataraqqa; âraf,
TOTTER, V. irtaj, y a r t a j ; yasruf ; garaf, yusarif.
irtakk, yartakk; talahlah, T O W N , 8. iâ* madina-t (pl. â*
yatalahlah; taza'za', ya- mudun, ^ a * madayin); al|
taza'za'. balad (pl. A bilad, bul-
T O U C H , V. lamas, yalmas; FFI* dan); mir (pl. fi\ am?ar,
saja', yasfa'; mass, y a m u s s ; mu?ur).
jass, yajuss ; ( j j a s s a s , TOWNHALL, 8. AY^ JT-JA J U dar
yujassis. &aih al-balad; mahka-
T O U C H , 8. (contact) l a m s ; A ma-t.
mulamasa-t; mass.(sense of TOWNSFOLK, 8. AY^ ahl al-
feelinq) L+\hassat al-lams; balad.
SJ q u w w a t a l - l a m i s a - t . TOWNSHIP, 8. Al<Jt hukumat
(trial) AO* mafcakka-t; bfr al-balad.
TOT] 414 [TRA
TOT, S. la'aba-t; mal'a- naql; O-JJ. hadis (pl.

ba-t. ahadi.s); J^l taqlid (pl. ut>\jLela
TOT, V. la'ab, yal'ab; taqlid at).
hazil, yabzal; ey* haraj, yahrij T; R A D I T I O N A L , T R A D I T I O N A R T , adj.
harraj, yuharrij. samu'i-y; 1 naqli-y;
T R A C E , a. f \ agar (pl. j U^ agar). Jj&i- manqul. 0
T R A C E , V. ( f o l l o w the trace) T R A D U C E , V. hatak, yahtuk;
taba' iLsar-hu, yatba'; f-ii fadah, yafdah; j-S
tatabba', yatatabba; (jisrt iq- kasar 'ird-liu, yakair;
tafa, yaqtafi. (delineate) sawwad wajh-hu, yusawwid.
rasam, yarsum. T R A D U C E M E N T , 8. j X-Â hatika-t
T R A C E R T , A. IJI^Y tazwiq. yAydt pi tfi, ta'an fi-'l-'irtf;
T R A C E S , a. ^ mijarr. iftira; qazf. 5
T R A C K , A. IY* jarra-t; SJIU. hafira-t.T R A F F I C , 8. (trade) ijW tijara-t;
(beaten path) a {- matjar; j ahz wa
tariq al-mu'tada-t; .iljL. 'atii; bai' wa Sira'.
Buluk matriiq. T R A F F I C , V. o r ^ J ba' wa
T R A C K , V. iqtafa asar-hu, istara, yabi' wa yaitari.
yaqtafi; jV>3\ ^ taba' 'ala- T R A G E D I A N , S. la'ib
'l-asar, yatba'. 1, a^-trajediya.
T R A C K L E S S , adj. mani'; (jty ^ T R A O K D T , a. (poem) {raje-
bi-la tariq. diyiL(tragic event) ma$i-
T R A C T , 8. (extent of land) qatar ba-t (pl. s-j^ maâyib).
(pl. aq(ar); n&biya-t T R A G I C , T R A G I C A L , adj. J J E - M A -
(pl. o^V nawab'); iqlim hul; muhazzin.
(pl. p^W aqalini); -4>_) rif (pl. T R A G I C A L N E S S , a. haiba-t.
aryaf, Ufy ruyuf); T R A I L , . (track) asar (pl. ^
kura-t (pl. rf kuwar).(a short asar).(of a dress) JiJ zail (pL
treatise) 4JUj risala-t (pl. Ji^j Jîo zuyul, azyal).
rasayil). T R A I L , V. / jarr, yajurr; . <
T R A C T A B L E , adj. mutf'; J E - sahab, yashab; ^ sahat, yai-
sahil al-mu'amala-t. ha(.
T R A I N , . (of a dress) JjJ zail (pL
T R A C T A B L E N E S S , T R A C T A B I L I T T , .
icU. t&'a-t; &AU ipVa-t. zuyul, azyal).(aeries)
T R A C T I O N , S. V V jazb.
T R A D E , S. (commerce) tijara-t; qiâr (pl. quûr).(retinue)
matjar; V4" ) wa tawabi'; } hadam
dirii.(employment) hirfa-t w w
a haiam; w-Sy maukib (pl.
-Mj* mawukib).(on a railway)
(pl. hiraf); icU gina'a-t UUV)^ 'arabanut al-hadid.
(pl. gauayi') ; ?an'a-t. (of artillery) gi^Ju Sue 'ldda-t
T R A D E , V. JT-^ tajar, yutajir;
SjV 'amil tijara-t, ya'mal; ) &T Rmadafi' .
rabba, yurabbi; PIC
ba' wa istara, yabi' wa 'allam, yu'allim A I N , V.
; jarrad, yu-
yastari; s tasabbab, yata- jarrid ; rawwad, yurawwi<jl.
sabbab. taq{i' (pl.
T R A D E R , T R A D E S M A N , S. ^ tajir T R A I T , S. (feature)
(pi. jW tujjar); bayya'; 5-1.VS taqati').
s-~smutaaabbib. T R A I T O R , S. T R A I T O R O U S , adj. ^ U .
T R A D E S P E O P L E , a. J } ^ ahl hay ill ; (^j-*- huwwan ;
as-suq. hawwan ; gaddar ; Ûi
T R A D I T I O N , S. K^ liwaya-t; JA> namnn&m.
TEA] 415 [TEA
TRAITOROUSNESS, S. haun ; T R A N S C R I P T I O N , S. J 8 naql.

hiyana-t; fa gadr. T R A N S F E R , V. naqal, yanqul;
T R A M M E L , S. 'ayiq (pl. J y hawwal, yuliawwil.
'awayiq); mani' (pl. TRANSFER, S. naql ; &\y
mawani'). hawala-t.
T R A M M E L , ! ; , J Y ? 'awwaq, yu'awwiq; T R A N S F E R A B L E , adj. J y m yuhawwal
gi* man a', yamna4. (3 aor. ]>ass. 11.).
T R A M P , V. maia, yamSi; Y U T R A N S F E R E E , S. J j ^ * muhawwal
safar magiyan, yusafir; fa ile-hu.
dar, yadftr. T R A N S F E R E N C E , S. R\y hawala-t.
T R A M P , S. as-sabil. T R A N S F I G U R A T I O N , S. tajalli.
(vagrant) JJU dalil ; T R A N S F I G U R E , V. JS* naqal, yanqul.
hamil; o ' r 4 ^ tafSuni-y ; JtU T R A N S F I X , V. AW nafaz, yanfiz ; **XA
falati-y. sakk,yasukk; saqab,yasqub.
T R A M P L E , V. J * das 4ala, T R A N S F O R M , v.a. qalab, yaqlib;
yadus; w** da4as, vad4as (with ahal, yuhil; n. inqalab,
4
K fa ala or accus.). yanqalib ; istahal, yasta-
T R A N C E , 8. wajd (pl. A ^ hil; (J\ Jy^ tahawwal ila, yata-
wujud; SyL&gaswa-t; UM igina. hawwal.
T R A N Q U I L , adj. < . 5 ^ hadi; T R A N S F O R M A T I O N , s. inqil&b;
mustarih ; t ^ y murtah.(as the taqallub; J ^ tahwil.
sea) e^b rakin. T R A N S F U S E , V. FY farrag, yufarrig;
T R A N Q U I L L I S E , V. ^ ^ hadda, yu- afrag, yufrig.
haddi; {fa* sakkan, yusakkin. TRANSFUSION, s. &js tafrig.
4
(the mind) { f a tamman, yu- TRANSGRESS, V. Â*? ta adda, yata-
tammin; JWH rayyah al-bal, 'adda ; UtfU. halaf, yuhalif; j f a
yurayyilj. tajawaz,yatajawaz; tahatta,
T R A N Q U I L L I T Y , 8. ^ hadu; yatahatta.
raha-t; ( f a M Hmi'nan. TRANSGRESSION, s. ta'addi;
4
TRANSACT, V. J * * amal, ya4mal; ^JUy muhalafa-t; ^ hata.
'amal, yu'amil; J*A ^yi TRANSGRESSOR, S. muhalif;
qada sugl, yaqdi; ta'ata, Â*^ muta'addi; jjW* mujawiz;
yata'atf; ajra, yujri. hfiti (pl. SU*. hutat).
TRANSACTION, 8. 'amal; TRANSIENT, TRANSITORY, adj.
mu'ainala-t; \y\ ijra; ^kto ta- fay it; ^ waqti-y; J>V) zayil;
4 fani.
ati.
4
T R A N S C E N D , V. (surmount) abar, TRANSIENTNESS, TRANSITORINESS,
ya4bur.(surpass) ( f a jU faq s. ÂJ\ ÂC 'adam ad-dawam;
'ala, yafuq ; galab, yaglib. j y zawal; bi fana.
4 T R A N S I T , s. (of a heavenly body)
T R A N S C E N D E N C E , S. ^ ulu-w; J-A*
fadl (pl. J fa fudul, JUtf afdal) ; fawat.(for goods) y\
( f a (AS? taqaddam 'ala. amr bi-fawat al-
T R A N S C E N D E N T , adj. afdal; badayi'; &fa\ ijaza-t.
JAU fadil; jiU fayiq ; <&li. T R A N S I T I O N , s. JÂRT intiqal; jp*
TRANSCENDENTAL, adj. (meta- 'ubur.
physical) ruhani-y; ^sfa TRANSITIONAL, TRANSITIVE, adj.
fikri-y. Â*** muta'addi-y.
T R A N S C R I B E , V. JSJ naqal, yanqul; TRANSITIVENESS, s. A*S ta'diya-t.
t f a nasah, yansah. T R A N S L A T E , V. tarjam, yutar-
T R A N S C R I P T , /*. nusha-t (pl. jim ; J p naqal, yanqul;
uusah). istahraj, yastahrij.
TEA] 416 [TEA
TRANSLATION, tarjuma-t
S. y] ^ ^ j t garas ft mauda'
(pi. Âf tarajim); Ja> naql; ahar, yagris.
istihraj. T R A N S P L A N T A T I O N , S. naqla-t.
TRANSLATOR, s. yty* mutarjim; T R A N S P O R T , V. J ^ sal, yasil; JTF
tarjuman ; mufassir; naqal, yanqul.
JiU naqil. TRANSPORT, TRANSPORTATION, S.
T R A N S L U C E N C E , T R A N S L U C E N C Y , S. JSJ naql; gail.(itransport,
safafa-t; sufuf. rapture) ^ wajd (pi. ^yy wu-
TRANSLUCENT, adj. gaffaf; jud).
je* nayyar. T R A N S P O S E , V. J ^ baddal al-
T R A N S M A R I N E , adj. ^ min mauda', yubaddil.
wara al-bahr. TRANSPOSITION, S. JIA*> tabdil;
TRANSMIGRATE, V. intaqal, g*y j+ti tagayyur mau<Ja4.(of
vantaqil; J * ^ irtahal, yarta- letters) tahrif.
til. TRANSUBSTANTIATE, V. JY B^W-
hajja-t;
T R A N S M I G R A T I O N , S. wal, yuhawwil.
JUA\ intiqal; JW^T irtihal; TRANSUBSTANTIATION, S. JIJOF
glut* âfasan.(of souls) J "UJ y tahwil al-hamr
tanasuh. wa-'l-bubr damm-an wa jasad-
T R A N S M I S S I B I L I T Y , 8. JTETFIN LA1*\J an.
qabiliyat al-intiqal. TRANSVERSAL, TRANSVERSE, adj.
T R A N S M I S S I B L E , adj. Jai yantaqil. mu'tarid.
T R A N S M I S S I O N , S. naqla-t. TRAP, S. 8 J ^ migyada-t; â
T R A N S M I T , V. J ^ - hawwal, yuhawwil; sarak (pi. guruk,
Jfi* naqal, yanqul; arsal, asrak); fahh (pi. fcU* fihah,
yursil. Cjcfci fuhuh). (stratagem)
T R A N S M I T T A L , S. naqla-t; Jiy* hila-t (pi. j U hiyal).
tahwil; hawala-t. T R A P , V. SJÔ^W masak bi-'L-
TRANSMUTABILITY, S. mi?yada-t, yamsik.
qabiliyat at-tahwil. T R A P P I N G S , S. zina-t; b y )
T R A N S M U T A B L E , adj. yata- zahrafa-t.
hawwal (3 aor. v.); s - J ^ yan- T R A S H , S. saqat (pi. W
qalib (3 aor. Y I I . ) . asqat) ; 'afsa-t; nuf&-
T R A N S M U T A T I O N , A. JAY** tahwil; ya-t.
ihala-t. T R A V A I L , V. ODJ tuliqat, tuflaq
T R A N S M U T E , V. J W \ ahal, yuhil; (pass.).
J y hawwal, yuhawwil ; s-^5 T R A V A I L , V. ^ ^ mihad; vjjlk
qalab, yaqlib. talq; g^y tawajju'.
TRANSPARENCE, TRANSPARENCY, T R A V E L , V . Y U safar, yusafir; C ^
T R A N S P A R E N T N E 8 S , S. gafa- sah, yasib ; tawwaf, yutaw-
fa-t; gufuf. wif.
TRANSPARENT, adj. gaffaf; T R A V E L , T R A V E L L I N G , S. Y U safar
masfuf. (pi. asfar); musa-
T R A N S P I R E , V. (emit through the fara-t; B-j ru^la-t, rihla-t;
pores) y xc\-a> taga'ad irtihal; siyjiha-t.
min al-masamat, yatasa'ad ; j y T R A V E L L E R , S. Y U safir (pi. JVA-
'ariq, ya'raq. (become public) safPar); musafir;
aS yasi'; istahar, yas- sa'ih.(wayfarer) ibn
tahir. (happen) hadas, as-sabil (pi. ^ bani).
yahdia ; gSj waqa', yaqa'. T R A V E R S E , adj. mu'tari4.
(
T R A N S P L A N T , V. naqal, yanqul; T R A V E R S E , V. a>dda, yu'addi;
TEA] 417 [TRB
4
qataS yaqta4; y 'abar, wards) 'amal, yu'&mil; J*-
ya bur. <J^9ana4 4ala,yagna4.(entertain)
TEAYESTY, V. ^ F ^ S-J^ dayyaf, yuâyyif; adaf,
qalab al-kalam al-jadd hazlan, yudif; J+* <amil îy&fa-t,
yaqlub. ya4mal; adab, ya'dib; s ^ t
T E A Y E S T Y , S. "IY S-^ adab, yfidib.
qalb al-kalam al-jadd bazlan. TREAT, S. (entertainment) b\~j>
T E A Y , s. tabaq (pi. J W U 4iyafa-t; U ma'daba-t (pi.
atbaq) ; tfniya-t (pi. J\y SÂU ma'adib) ; F^* maqam.
Qawani); hiwan (pi. liy\ (anything which affords pleasure)
ahwina-t). &V5 iazza-t; bahbaha-t.
T R E A C H E R O U S , adj. hayin (pi. T R E A T I S E , S. FIUJ ris&la-t (pi.
buwwin); y \ y haww&n; rasayil).
gaiddar. T R E A T M E N T , S. (management)
T R E A C H E B O U S N E S S , T R E A C H E R Y , S. tadbir. (behaviour towards)
y y haun; &1*A hiyana-t; j*h mu4amala-t; gani'.
gadr. (medical) mudaw&t;
4
T R E A C L E , S. (molasses) dibs; il&j.
*asal aswad.(medicine) T B E A T Y , S. Aec *ahd (pi.
4
j t y tary&q. uhud); *>JYA gurftt (pi. of
T R E A D , V. d&s, yad&s; art) ; ittifaq.(o/ peace)
da4as, yad'as; da"as, yuda"is; mnâlaha-t.
da4was, yuda'wis ; T R E B L E , adj. alasa-t
wa4a qadam, yada4; ^
4
wati, (talata-t) adaf; *Ay salAg
yata\(walk) ^ maia, yami. (talat) marrat; musallag,
T R E A D , S. SJLA hatwa-t; P ^ I qadam; mutallat.
misya-t. T R E B L E , V. eJtf salla^, yugallig
T R E A D - M I L L , S. J W madar (pi. (tallat, yutallit).
madarat). T R E E , S. gajar, l y * gajara-t
T R E A S O N , S. baun; biy&- pl.^faâr).
na-t; y gadr. TREFOIL, S. ^ A hulba-t; ^
T R E A S O N A B L E , adj. hayin. fa?$a-t.
T R E A S U R E , S. Y* kanz, kinz (pi. T R E L L I S , S. TEXJJU muiabbak; ^JM
jyS kunuz); zahira-t (pi. qaf? (pi. aqfa?).
zahayir); luhaiza'. T R E L L I S , V. gabbak, yugabbik.
(treasure-house) by hazna-t; T B E L L I S - W O B K , s. tak4iba-t.
5
hazina-t (pi. c^y - haz&yin). T R E M B L E , V. rajaf, yarjuf;
(treasure buried in the ground) irtajaf, yartajif;
dafina-t (pi. * dafayin); irta'ag, yarta 4 il(as jelly, eto.)
iiWav* mahbaya-t; habi- tarajraj, yatarajraj.(as
ya-t. the earth) JjJy tazalzal, yatazal-
T R E A S U R E , V. Y* zahar, yazhar; zal.
zahhar, yuzahhir; ^yA hazan, T R E M B L I N G , S. ra4ga-t;
yahzun, yahzin. irti'ag; W j rajfa-t; irtij&j ;
T B E A S U R E R , S. hazandar; ^yJj zalzala-t (pi. JjHy zalazil.
OjU. hazin (pi. &vA hazanat). T R E M E N D O U S , adj. mah&f;
T R E A S U R Y , S. J U J \ BY hazna-t muhawwif; J ^ * mahul; mu-
al-mal. hawwil.
T R E A T , y. (handle) yî bagar, T B E M E N D O U S N E S S , S. haiba-t.
yubasir; y dabbar, yudabbir; T R E M O B , S. ra'fo-t;
^Ve 4alaj, yu'alij.(behave to- irti'te.
53
TEE] 418 [TBI
TREMULOUS, adj. \j rajif; T R I B E , 8. S - * * si'b; qabila-t

murtajif. (pl. qabayil) ; gibt (pl.
TBEMULOU8NE88, 8. rajafan. asbat); tayifa-t (pl.
(timidity) hauf ; ta^^yif) > r y qaum (pl.
mahafa-t; haSya-t. aqwam); 'asira-t
T R E N C H , S. handaq (pl. JOUS* (pl. afi&'ir).
hanadiq); ifr** hafira-t (pl. T R I B U L A T I O N , S. SJA Sidda-t (pl.
hafayir); mitras (pl. <j~ifr J^JA sadayid); h f r tajriba-t
mataris). (pl. tajarib); musi-
T R E N C H , V. hafar, yahfir. ba-t (pl. s-stô* magayib).
(encroach upon) ta'adda, T R I B U N A L , S. mahkama-t (pl.
yata'adda; fr jar, yajftr. mahakim).
T R E N C H E R , 8. (wooden plate on T R I B U N E , S. (platform) mimbar
which meat may be cut) (pl. fr* manabir).(magistrate)
qarma-t. s ra'is as-6i'b (pl. ^
T R E N C H A N T , adj. (cutting, sharp) ru'asa').
ifr* qati4 ; hadd. T R I B U T A R Y , adj. by*- yadfa'
T R E P A N , 8. (surgical instrument) (3 aor.) jizya-t; ahl
s-Ai* misqab (pl. masa- haraj.
qib). T R I B U T E , S. ^ - jizya-t (pl.
T R E P A N , V. (the skull) jiza); e V ^ b a raj (pl.
saqab al-qihf, yasqub.(lay a ahrija-t); asjad.
trap for) J d y nagab sarak T R I C E , S. lahza-t 'ain.
li, yangub.(take by stratagem) T R I C E , S. hila-t (pl. Jjiyal);
XLpr masak bi-hila-t, yam- mal'ub (pl. s - ^ L * mali-
sik. 'ib).
T R E P I D A T I O N , S. W^ irtijaj. T R I C K , V. ^>FR* MC S - ^ 1 la'ab
(fear) hauf; maha- 'ale-hi mal'ub, yal'ab; s-^
fa-t. nagab 'ale-hi hila-t, yangub;
T R E S P A S S , V. IFR ^ J * FR jar J c J ^ ihtal 'ala, yahtal; MVfc
'ala ard gair-hu (gairi-hi), yajur; galaz, yugaliz.
^JUU ta'adda, yata'adda. T R I C K E R Y , S. hila-t (pl. J**
T R E S P A S S , S. jawaran; JY* hiyal) ; mugalaza-t;
jaur; ta'addi. giSs; fr makar.
T R E S S , S. *FR*> dafira-t (pl. T R I C K L E , V. FR qatar, yaqtur;
dafayir) ; jadila-t (pl. J i W naqqat, yunaqqit.
jadayil) ; f*> halqa-t Sa'ar. T R I C K S T E R , S. mugalig; JAJY^
T R E S T L E , S. jahs (pl. muzaugil; fr* makir (pl. I f r
jihaS); flUu gaqala-t. makara-t).
T R I A L , s. bfr tajriba-t (pl. S-^W*
T R I C O L O U R , S. ^ V raya-t
tajarib) ; s - i f r tajrib (pl. la-ha salasa-t (talatat) alwan.
tajribat) ; ijtih&d ;
TRIDENT, S. D) WIVU.
imtihan.(before a judge) <3*4**
tahqiq. (affliction) mugi- huttaf la-hu salas (talat) âuk&t
ba-t (pl. s-Û* magayib); (pl. c U l U hatatif).
baliya-t (pl. Itfc balaya). T R I E N N I A L , adj. (continuing three
T R I A N G L E , S. musallag years) muddat-hu
(mutallat) az-zawaya; mu- salas (talat) sanin.(happening
salias, mutallat. every three years) J^
TRIANGLED, TRIANGULAR, adj. fr yagir kull salas (talat) sanin.
Wjj zu galas (talat) zawaya. T R I F L E , S. ^ 5 LA-se-Y; ^ se-y
TBI] 419 [TRO
wajiz; ***** hunayya-t; liunai- TRIPLE, V. gallas, yusallig

ha-t. (tallat, yutallit) ; MS ^
T R I F L E , v. la'ib, yal'ab. gayyar salasat (talatat) ad'af,
T R I G G E R , 8. d y zambarak; ^fiij yugayyir.
jUj raqqag zanad al-ban- T R I P O D , S. ^ F I kursi-j
duqiya-t. bi-salas (talat) qawayim;
TRIGONOMETRICAL, adj. isfiya-t (pi. asafi);
<>LJLJUU3\ yahugg ruasahat al- mingab (pi. managib).
ums alias at (mutallatat). T R I P P I N G , adj. (nimble) hafif
TRIGONOMETRY, S. (pi. CJUA hifaf, U>\i\ ahfaf~
masahat al-musallasat (mutalla- ahiffa) ; Uw nasit.
tat). T R I S E C T , V. J>\ QATA*
T R I L A T E R A L , adj. fi zh ila salas (talat) qita', yaqta*.
salasa-t (talatat) a^la'. T R I S E C T I O N , 8. && J
TRLLITERAL, adj. ^JW sulagi-y qismat ila galaga-t (talata-t),
(tulati-y). aqsam.
T B I L L , v. t f i bazij, yahzaj ; pif T R I T E , adj. s3yfi* matruq; ^Vc
tarannam, yatarannam. 'ammi-y.
T B I L L , 8. tfi haraj; daraj (pi. T R I T E N E S S , S. 'fcrnmiya-t.
diraj, adraj). T R I T U R A T E , V. sahaq, yasfeaq;
T B I M , adj. U*fi Zarif (pi. tofi u*}* haras, yahrus.
zurafa, zuruf); Uute nazif T R I T U R A T I O N , S. sahq.
(pi. utix nizaf) ; naqi-y (pi. T R I U M P H , S. FI zafar; fi nagr;
V* niqa). t f i fath (pi. t f i futuh) ;
T B I M , s. zina-t; y galaba-t.
huli-y wa hulal. T R I U M P H , V. FI zafir, yazfar; s-J^
T R I M , V. (put in order) FFI gallafr, galab, yaglib.(exult) tj*
yugallih; JAC 'addal, yu'addil. farih gayat al-farah, yaf-
{make tidy) nazzaf, yurah.
nazgif. TRIUMVIR, S. (Y
T R I M M I N G , S. hasiya-t (pi. wahid min galaga-t (talatat;
j j A ^ haw/Ui); sajaf (pi. hukkam.
^ i y sujuf); &&U malfaqa-t T R I U M V I R A T E , S. SFLS ^
(pi. malafiq) ; J ^ S kai- qiyam salasa-t (talatat)
kaS ; Sarit (pi. ky* Surut). bi-'l-hukm 'ala-'l-jamhAr.
T R I N I T Y , S. ag-salftg T R I U N E , adj. ) waljiid wa
(at-talut) al-aqdas. galasa-t (talata-t).
T R I P , V. (step lightly) ^ Y maia, T R I V I A L , adj. 'amim-y ; jyfi
yamSi ; tabahkan, yata- matruq; j***- haqir.
bahkan. (stumble) 'agar, T R I V I A L I T Y , S. *&miya-t; Bfi*
ya'sur; ta'aswar, yata- haqara-t; ^-UÂ hasasa-t.
'agwar.(err) J * dall, yatjill; T R O C H E E , S. J Y FR watar mafrAq.
UA galit, yaglat. T R O O P , S. jauga-t (pi. J ^ Y
T R I P , S. (stumble) By 'asra-t. ajwaq) ; jama'a-t; hjk
(excursion) &fi tafarruj. firqa-t (pi. afr&q, &fi\
T R I P E , S. \JFI kirS, kirSa-t (pi. afariq).
kurui); & \ y magrana-t T R O O P , V. S^R* sarab, yasrub;
(pL <jifio* magann) ; jft- ijtama', yajtami*.
aga. T R O O P E R , . JW*- hayyal (pi. FIVEA
T R I P L E , adj. eJLt* musalias, mu- hayyala-t); Â^. jundi-y.
tallat. T R O O P S , 8. jai (pi. v>y^
TBO] 420 [TEU
juyfts) ; Ju* jund (pl. juniid, TEOUBLESOMENESS, J 8. t a k d i r ;

JW! ajnad); fa* 'askar (pl. GTAA? tagdi'.
yL-* 'asakir). T R O U G H , S. jurn (pl. yyft
T B O P E , 8. Û^kinaya-t; fa* majaz; jurun, ajran) ; AÂ* midwad
Ifar* inajaza-t. (pl. madawid); -A1** mi'laf
T E O P H Y , 8. spoil) salab (pl. utfU* ma'alif).
al-'adft-w; ganima-t (pl. TROUSERS, J ^ / - sirwal (pl. M j r
ganayim).(arms arranged sarawil); gahgiir (pl. ^
ornamentally) b&qa-t gahagir); e ^ H pantalon.
eilab. TROUT, (^yiy samak Eriwan;
T E O P I C , 8. JUW dayira-t al- &yu ^ samaka-t manqfi-
inqilab; maaar.(of Cancer) ga-t.
madar as-sartan.(of T R O W E L , S. M * mislafa-t.
Capricorn) madar al- TEUANT, E^KASLAN; J**
jadi-y. timbal (pl. J*U> tanabil).
T R O P I C A L , adj. Â j&>m TEUCE, muhadana-t;
yahugg dawayir al-inqilab. hudna-t; & f a mutaraka-t.
TROT, S. habab; T R U C K , V. qawad, yuqawid;
hajaja-t; lank; lak- J ^ Mdal, yubadil; UÂ dikaS,
lak; Ryjto harwala-t. yudakig.
T R O T , V. GT hajj, yahujj; TRUCKER, S. S^V^ ÊRSB
habb, yanubb ; laklak, yu- maqid.
laklik ; harwal, yuharwil. TEUCULENCE, wa^giya-t;
T R O T H , 8. J A * gidq ; imana-t; ^ zulm; I fa* qasawa-t.
1
wafa. T R U C U L E N T , adj. {j^^ ) waljigi-y; ^
T R O T H L E S S , adj. (fa- hayin ; zalim (pl. zalama-t).
hawwan. T R U D G E , V. ta'ib, yat'ab.
TROUBADOUR, B. FA* g&'ir (pl. T R U E , adj. (not false) GAHIB ;
gu'ara); nasibi-y. OK âqq; baqiq;
T R O U B L E , 8. (grief annoyance) baqiqi-y.(real) ^jM0- taqiqi-y.
karb (pl. s^j/kurtib) ; fa gamm (faithful) JAU gadiq;
(pl. gumum) ; takdir; giddiq; amin (pl. ^
(J*fa tag wig; s^ty^ idtirab ; umana) ; Uu gaîb wafa.
iz'aj.(distress) da- TRUENESS, TRUTH, S. <JM BAQQ;
hiya-t (pl. ij^y* dawahi); haqiqa-t.(sincerity)
baliya-t (pl. balaya); ?idq; gadaqa-t.
musiba-t (pl. s-^^** magayib). TRUFFLE, ^ kam (pl. fa\
(fatigue) s t a ' b ; maiaq- akmu); U^ kuma.(abound vnth
qa-t (pl. j U ^ maiaqq); JW^ truffles) akma', yukmi'.
habal.(disturbance) fitna-t T R U I S M , S. H ^ kalimat 4adi-
(pl. fitan) ; >Ui fasad. ya-t.
T E O U B L E , v.a. fa 'akkar, yu'akkir; T R U M P , V. (deceive) hada',
fa kaddar, yukaddir; yj*y* gaw- yabda c ; J ^ i^tal, yaht&l.
wag, yugawwig ; (jfcrt aqlaq, yuq- (play a trump card) ttw s-^
liq; JalS qalqal, yuqalqil; I t fa la'ib waraqa-t al-'arad,
az'aj, yuz'ij ; gaqq 'ala, yal'ab.(proclaim by sound of
yaiuqq; n. ^ qaliq, yaqlaq; trumpet) y s^/ 6 <jiarab
Jala? taqalqal, yataqalqal. al-buq wa agbar, yadrib al-Mq
T R O U B L E S O M E , adj. mukaddir; wa yughir; J fa aihar
mugaddi'; tfy muz'ij ; bi-?aut al-b<iq, yughir.
JÂ gaqq. T R U M P , T R U M P E T , 8. Jy) b u q (pl.
TBU] 421 [TUM
abwaq); nafir (pi. j W T R U S T I N E S S , T R U S T W O R T H I N E S S , S.

anfar) ; j y gur. amana-t; istiqama-t.
T R U M P E T E R , 8. J ^ J * bawwaq; TRUSTY, TRUSTWORTHY, a d ; . s-Û
(Jarrab al-b&q. &U\ gabib amana-t (pi.
T R U N C H E O N , 8. (short staff) u&fj agbab) ; mustaqim.
nabbut (pi. c^W* nabatit) ; T R U T H , S. (conformity to fact)
zaqla-t. (baton) qaîb baqq ; baqiqa-t.(fidelity)
(pi. s q u < J u b ) . amana-t; wafa.(sin-
T R U N D L E , V. tadabraj, yata- cerity) jx* gidq ; A* gadaqa-t.
dahraj ; karit, yakrat. TRUTHFUL, adj. <JFCAO gadiq (pi.
T R U N D L E , S. mandar&na-t; ISA* gudaqa, UJU>\ agdiqa,
^ ^ mabrum. gudqan, ag&diq); giddiq.
T R U N K , S. (body) badan (pi. T R U T H F U L N E S S , S. gidq; toW
abdan).(of a tree) gadaqa-t.
jadr (pi. judftr); qur- TRY, V. (attempt) sa'a, yas'a;
ma-t (pi. qarami) ; jU ijtahad, yajtahid. (test)
saq gajar (pi. j y suq, s ^ jarrab, yujarrib;
siqan) ; jiz' (pi. juzu<) ; imtaban, yamtahin; ihta-
ihan.(of an elephant) f ^ y bar, yahtabir; h bala, yabM;
hurtum (pi. haraîm); ^/aafci fahag, yaihag ; tafah-
X. UU mulamlama-t. (box) bag, yatafabhag. (judicially)
J.JUU ganduq (pi. gana- ^jlc J^js 4amil gari'a-t 'ala,
diq); ^ W * sabfeara-t (pi. ^ V ^ ya'mal.
sabahir). TUB, S. W 'ulba-t (pi. s-ic 'ulab).
T R U S S , S. (bandage) K U * hifaz T U B E , S. qagaba-t (pi.
al-udra-t.(of hay) b112- qagab) ; amb&b (pi.
ma-t. anabib).
T R U S S , V. (6ind or POCFC cioae) fy T U B E R C L E , *. ^ bagr (pi. ^
rabat, yarbut; y garr, yagurr; busur).
p y hazam, yahzim. T U B E R C U L O U S , adj. zft bugAr.
T R U S T , S. (confidence) i'timad; T U C K , V. saminar, yaâmmir.
siqa-t.(reliance) itti- TUCK,^ 8. (/oid) ^ tiyya-t; fcjl
kal; tawakkul.(deposit) tawiya-t; ganya-t.(sword)
icWj wada'a-t; wadi'a-t saif (pi. suyiif).
(pi. g ^ j wadayi') ; &U\ ama- TUESDAY, ^ yaum ag-galig
na-t. (credit) istidi- ( at-talit).
na-t. T U F T , s. W* Mqa-t; gîa-t
T R U S T , V. (confide) i'tamad (pi. ^ a y . gawasi).
'ala, ya'tamid; aman, yu- T U F T E D , adj. Saâ zu guia-t.
'amin; ista'man, vasta'- Tuo, s. mijarr.
min; wagaq bi, yasiq; Tuo, v. sabab, yashab;
J ^ rakan li, yarkun; jarr, yajurr.
ittakal, yattakil.(commit to the T U I T I O N , S. ta'lim; tar-
care o f ) ^ auda' 'ind, biya-t; ta'dib.
y&di'; wada' amana-t, TULIP, ^YA hazam, haza-
ya4a'.(sell on credit) yi^ fW ma-t; sambul.
ba' bi-'d-dain, yabi'. TUMBLE, Lyu guq^t; Waa gaq-
T R U S T E E , S. amin (pi. laba-t.
umana) ; goy^* mustauda'; T U M B L E , V. ^ saqat, yasqut;
wakil (pi. tfj wukala); ^Sy tadabraj, yatadabraj; wîa gaq-
mu'taman. lab, yuiaqlib.
TUM] 422 [TUB
TUMBLES, 0. c^S qadh (pi. C\AS\ (dig) f i qa'ar, yaq'ar; y hafar,

aqdah) ; kubbaya-t. yahfir.
T U M B R E L , 0. mazbala-t (pi. T U N N Y , s. y* tann; to tanna-t.
mazabil); 'araba- T U R B A N , 0. 'arnma-t;
na-t. 'imama-t (pi. Ûc 'amayim);
T U M E F A C T I O N , 8. ^ waram (pi. &J laffa-t; Afclfr saia-t;
auram) ; prf tawarrum. gasiya-t; s sibb (pi. v j * -
T U M E F Y , 8. intafah, yantafih; subub).
^ waram, yarim; pjf tawarram, T U B B I D , adj. 'akir; jZ** mu'ak-
yatawarram. kar; / y mu'aukar; ma-
T U M I D , T U M E S C E N T , adj. fa warim; takaddir.
warman ; tp*" manfuh. T U R B I D N E S S , 0. 'akar; ta-
T U M I D N E S S , T U M O B , 8. ^ waram. 'akkur.
T U M U L T , 8. fitna-t (pi. T U R B O T , 0. balti-y ;
fitan) ; c r ^ - sajas; rajja-t; samak at-turs.
irtijaj; gauga; JtedA T U B B U L E N C E , 0. CR^R- sajas; bsi
ihtilal. fitna-t (pi. fitan);
TUMULTUABY, TUMULTUOUS, adj. 'igyan, 'ugyan.
tff murtajj ; ^ rajji-y ; T U B B U L E N T , adj. ^ darrab
mugawwig. fitan ; (Ûi fattan; habba$.
T U M U L T U O U S N E S S , 8. sW^ irtijaj. T U R E E N , 0. majSr (pi.
T U M U L U S , 8. rujma-t (pi. y j mawajir).
rujam, pWj rijam). T U R F , 0. i y hudra-t. (racing
T U N E , 8. (melody, keynote) ground) maidan, midan
lahn (pi. oy-^ 3 luhun, (pi. mayadin).
alhan); f>\&* maqam; \y& T U R F Y , adj. l y ^ zu hu^ra-t.
hawa al-gina. (air, song) ^ T U R G I D , adj. tp** manfilh.
gina; ugniya-t (pi. T U R G I D N E S S , 0. intifah.
agani; ganniya-t (pi. ^ U i T U R M E R I C , 0. f^/ kurkum, kar-
ganani-y) ; CM nagma-t.(har- kam; (j-jj wars.
mony) ittifaq al- T U R M O I L , 0. (harassing labour)
aswat. ta'ab. (trouble and confusion)
T U N E , V. Mt J A C 'addal al-ala-t, gauga-t; gaga-t;
yu'addil; %VFjJt ** sadd al-autar, lahhata-t; karkaba-t;
yaiidd; gallah, yu?allih. habsa-t.
T U N E F U L , adj. V ^ mutrib; T U R N , v.a. (move round) y daw-
^-.1) laziz li-'s-sam'; ^ war, yudawwir; ^ barram, yu-
hasan, f. & a-t, and hasna barrim. (direct towards) ^^
(pi. hisan). adar, yudir; ^ wajjah, yuwaj-
T U N I C , 0. W* qaba (pi. aqbi- jih.(reverse) s-î qalab, yaq-
ya-t) ; jW-tf qumbaz ; V y tuni- lib ; qallab, yuqallib. (trans-
ya-t; gauzar chadir, late) tarjam, yutarjim; J
Per8.); s ^ W jilbab (pi. naqal, yanqul. (change) y
jalabib). gayyar, yugayyir; masah,
T U N N E L , 0. (chimney flue) yamsah.(in a lathe) ^ harat,
madbana-t (pi. madabin). yahrut; n. dar, yad^r; &
(funnel) qim', qima' (pi. baram, yabrim, yabrum;
qumu').(subterranean pas- tawajjah, yatawajjah; in-
sage) qanaya-t. qalab, yanqalib.
T U N N E L , V. (give the shape of a fun- T U R N , 0. (bend) 'atf; biat
nel) qamma', yuqammi'. 'atfa-t. (circular motion) JJ*
TUB] 423 [Twi
daur ; dawaran; j i f r tad- TUTORAGE, 0. frto ta'lim; s - i ^
wir.(walk) daura-t; ta'dib.
barma-t; nuzha-t; ta- TUTORIAL, adj. *r>*mfr\ ^y** ) ahugg
farruj.(change) jy d a u r ; frS al-mu'addib.
tagayyur; ihtilaf; TUTORSHIP, 0. wagifat
nauba-t; Jiy^ tahwil; m- al-mu'allim.
qilab. TWADDLE, V. FR h a z a r , y a h z u r .
TXJRN-BENCH, 8. Soft,* m i h r a t a - t . TWADDLER, 0. hazzar; JW**
TURNCOAT, 8. mutaraddid; baqbaq; laqqa.4.'"
munqalib. TWANG, v.a. tfj r a n n a n , y u r a n n i n ;
TURNER, 8. harrat- n. Q) r a n n , y a r i u n .
TUBNBBY, 0. mahrftt. T W A N G , 0. ^ ranna-t; K!AJTL { a n -
TURNING, 8. (by a lathe) hira- tana-t; tauin.(nasal tone
ta-t. of voice) faahanhana-t;
TUBNIP, 0. lift; Saljam. hanin.(speak with a twang)
TURNKEY, h a n n , y a h u n n ; (âS^ hanhan,
TURNPIKE, 0. h a j i z ( p l . SÂ. yuhanhin.
hajiza-t, hawajiz) ; sadd TWEAK, V. qarag, yaqrug.
(pl. asdad). TWEAK, 0. A-Y q a r g a - t .
TURN80L, 0. j \ y d a w w a r a- TWEEDLE, V. lamas, yalmus,
Sams ; JLJX ( a b d a s - s a m s . yalmis.
TURPENTINE, 0. fr* gamg al- T W E E Z E R S , 0. kVflU m i l q a t . ( p v l l
butm (batm) ; tarmantin. out with tweezers) WaJ l a q a t , y a l -
TURPITUDE, 0. fr ' a r ; tyy ' a z a r a - t ; qut.
^Wi qabaha-t; ^ ie-y TWELFTH, adj., s. fr* ^ g&ni
fahis. ' a i a r , f . Ifr* ^ saniyat 'aira-t.
T U R Q U O I S E , 0. SJJJT* f i r u z a - t ; $})fr TWELVE, adj. fr* a g n a 'aSar
firuzaj. (vulg. a t n a i a r , atnaS), f. ^
TURRET, 0. fr* GY b u r j g a g i r ( p l . -SÂc a s n a t a ' a i r a - t .
abraj). TWELVEMONTH, 0. J ^ haul (pl.
T U R T L E , 0. (dove) yamama-t; J ^ a h w a l ) ; ^JU. s a n a - t ( p l .
h f r q u m r i y a - t (pl. ^ f r * q a m a - sanin, sanawat) ; Û
r i - y , fr q u m r ) ; ^ t f t a r g a l l a - t ; 'am (pl. a1 w a r n ) .
frf turtur.(tortoise) su- TWENTY, TWENTIETH, adj. <&fr*
lahfa ; sulliafa-t (pl. d J u 'iSrin, ' a i r i n , 'aSirin.
saiabif). TWICE, adj. marraten.
TUSK, 0. n a b (pl. nabat) ;
TWIG, 0. g u g n ; Sjôt g u g n a - t
n a i b (pl. anyab).
(pl. <fr*\ aggan) ; f a r ' (pl.
TUSSLE, 0. m u q & t a i a - t ; II
mujadala-t.
TUSSLE, V. qdtal, y u q a t i l ; TWILIGHT, 0. JM^ s a f a q ( p l .
taqatal, yataqatal. aifaq); {fr* mals ; sudfat.
TUTELAGE, 0. y i f r & \ fl^ w i k a l a t TWILL, V. * nasaj, yansuj ;
a l - q a g i r i n ; BVtf k a f a l a - t . hay yak, yuhayyik.
TUTELAR, TUTELARY, adj. (pro- TWIN, 0. t a u ' a m (pl. ta-
tecting) ifr** h a m i ; {j*fr h a r i s . wayim); turn (pl.
TUTOR, 0. fr* m u ' a l l i m ; S^V* a t warn).
mu'addib; < j y murabbi; TWINE, V. Sabbak, yuSabbik ;
muhazzib. habbak, yuhabbik;
TUTOR, V. FR ' a l l a m , y u ' a l l i m ; j a d a l , y a j d i l ; fr d a f f a r , yu<jiaf-
v*^ addab, yu'addib. fir.
TWI] 424 [UDD
TWINS, a. Ifi* dubara-t; s-*** ^ TWITTER, e. tagrid.(mocking

hait (het) qannab. laugh) <Jal?k; 4ah-
T W I N G E , V. wajja', yuwajji'. ka-t.
T W I N G E , S. waja' (pl. Two, adj. isnen (atnen), f.
wija', auja'). isnaten (atnaten),
T W I N K L E , V. lama', yalma'. sinten (tinten).
(with the eye) gamaz, yag- T W O F O L D , adj. muda'af.
miz ; (J&+& gamma<}, yu gam mid ; T W O F O L D , ADV. IFL&'FAN.
ramas, yarmii. T Y P E , a. (model, symbol) JVS* MISAL
TWINKLE, TWINKLING, a. (pl. amsila-t, Jiu mugl,
lam'a-t; gamza-t; musul); Sacli qa'ida-t (pl. acU
rama-t; lahza-t. qawa'id); lÂ $ura-t a*li-
T W I R L , V. ^ dawwar, yudawwir. ya-t (pl. yy uwar).(printing
T W I R L , a. daur (pl. ad war) ; type) ^Jy ârf tab* (pl.
dawar; dawar&n. huriif).
T W I S T , V. FT baram, yabrim, yab- T Y P I C A L , adj. ramzi-y ; ^jZ*
rum; Js* fatal, yaftil; Ja* mukanna.
jadal, yajdil, yajdul; yk* daffar, TYPHOON, a. tyy fawwara-t;
yudaffir. tinnin (pl. ^ U ? tananin);
T W I S T , a. fcabl (pl. fcib&l); abu-'z-zauba'a-t.
IHA hait (pl. ^ huyut) ; ty* T Y P O G R A P H E R , a. gWk tabba'.
dubara-t. (contortion) ta- TYPOGRAPHIC, T Y P O G R A P H I C A L , adj.
lawwi; in'iw&j. GJAM yak* yahu?? at-tab'.
T W I S T E R , a. J^* fatt&l. TYPOGRAPHY, a. G A (J* ( i l m
T W I S T I N G , a. J ^ fatl; taftil. tab' al-kutub.
T W I T , V. (upbraid) Y** 'ayyar, yu- TYRANT, a. ^Vk zMim (pl. zul-
'ayyir; 'ab, ya'ib ; ^ zamm, lam); jabbar (pl. fyW ja-
yazumm; lam, yal&m. babira-t); ^W bigi (pl. 8U,
(taunt) tatfaljak, yata&- bugat, bugyin) ; y V ja'ir
hak; âfc-** tamashar, yatamas- (pl. jawara-t).
har (both with ^ 'ala). TYRANNIC, TYRANNICAL, adj.
T W I T C H , V. KKÂ sahtat, yusattH; zalirn ; pyk zalum.
jarjar, yujarjir. T Y R A N N I S E , V. ^ zalam, yazlim;
T W I T C H , 8. S ^ A 6AHTATA-T; tazallam, yatazallam.
jarjara-t. (spasm) s - ^ TYRANNY, a. ^ Z ulm; jy jaar.
lltiwa 'a?ab. T Y R O , a. talmiz (pl. tala-
T W I T T E R , V. (chirp) garrad, yu- miz); a a ^ mujaddid; ^ J o ^
garrid; J&i naga, yanagi; y-> mubtadi.
gafar, yagfir.(titter) <Ja- T Z A R , a. ^ qaiâr al-
hak, yadhak. mosqub (pl. y^S qayagir).
u.
U B I Q U I T O U S , adj. J^
hadir fi kull makan.
U B I Q U I T Y , a. ^ ^ J^ ÛDIIR
fi kull makan. (pl. u!U\ ahlaf)
UGL] 425 [UNA
UGLINESS, 0. baia'at; ^fi or $ la, followed by a noun or

qubh; ^W* qabalja-t. verb. See, therefore, for further
U G L Y , adj. baSi'; fi*A\ information, the primitive word,
qabih al-manzar; wahis ; and apply one of the preceding
sani'; gs-Â gani*; methods, according to circum-
mustabjan. stances, as:
U K A S E , G. y J y y fi\ amr U N A B L E , adj. Sy* & ^ ma la-hu
min qaigar al-mosq&b. quwwa-t; Sy ^ bi-14 quwwa-t;
U L C E R , 0. t? qarfc (pi. t)/ qurfrk) ; lfi\ ÂC 'adim al-quwwa-t; y ^
dammala-t (pi. JeÛdama- ^ y\i gair qadir 'ala, &c.; y U
mil); dumbala-t (pi. 'ajiz.
danabil). U N A B O L I S H E D , adj. Jt** gair
U L C E R A T E , V. indamal, yan- mubattal.
damil; taqayyal?, yataqay- U N A B B I D G E D , adj. ^ gair
yab. muhtagar.
U L C E R A T I O N , 0. &fi taqrilj. UNAB80BBED, adj. *t>)fi+ gair
ULCEROUS, adj. CJJ** maqruh ; masrub; (fit* fi* gair mubtala',
C/s* mutaqarrih; muta- Ac.
qayyil?. UNACCEPTABLE, adj. Jy*A* gair
U L C E R O U S N E S S , 0. && taqayyuh. maqbul.
U L T E R I O R , adj. muta'ahhir ; U N A C C E S S I B L E , adj. s ^ * la
A*I ba'd. yuqrab ile-hi; mani'.
U L T I M A T E , adj. fi\ ahir; UNACCOUNTABLE, adj. ty** * 14
ahirani-y. yusrat; Cr*^ mumtani'
U L T I M A T U M , 0. f&S fi\ ahir kal&m. ai-Sarh; $ la jratafassar;
U L T R A , adj. J*\3 zayid; tfi- harij. Je^*-"* mustaîl al-bayan.
U L T R A M A R I N E , S. ^FI laun UNACCUSTOMED, adj. ^t gair
(Ion) lazward. mu'tad, Ac.
U M B I L I C A L , adj. S^-tt yahugg UNACKNOWLEDGED, adj. yfi* jet
as-surra-t. gair muqarrar bi-hi.
U M B R A G E , 0. (screen of foliage) J^ U N A C Q U A I N T E D , adj. ^ f * gair
sill ai-Sajar (pi. JfcU ma'iif; uÛs* gair muta-
azlal). (suspicion) Sakk 'arif, &c.
(pi. dfiik sukuk) ; Suhba-t; U N ADDICTED, adj. S ^ gair
irtiyab.(take umbrage) mula4 bi.
^ Sakk fi, yaiukk.(give U N A D O B N E D , adj. yiy yk gair
umbrage) arab, yurib; muzayyan, Ac.; 'utul.
a'ta Sakk, yu'tf. U N A F F E C T E D , adj. gair
UMBBAGEOU8, adj. J J ^ zalil; Jb* muganna4; sadij (pi. e^Ju
muzall; muzallil. suddaj).
UMBBAGEOU8NESS, 0. zulla-t. U N A L L O Y E D , adj. gair
U M B R E L L A , 0. Samsiya-t; mahlut, Ac.; hali? (pi. job*
gaSiya-t; zulla-t; hulla?).
JWIJ haima-t li-'l-matar. U N A N I M A T E D , adj. (lifeless) S
U M P I R E , 0. ^ / I wakil 'urfi-y la ruh la-hu.(dull) *>fi barid.
(pi. wukala) ; Joa-j wasifc (pi. U N A N I M I T Y , 0. ittifaq;
wusata). ittihad.
UN-, generally expressed by d U U N A N I M O U S , adj. muttafiq;
ma la-hu, h bi-la, ÂC 'adim, muttafcid ; fid* multa'im.
'adam, followed by a noun, U N A N S W E R A B L E , adj. S 14
gair, followed by an adjective, jawab la-hu.
54
UNA] 426 [UHB
UNAPPALLED, adj. fa gair UNBEGOTTEN, adj. ^ f a fa gair

muhawwaf, &c.; j a s f r r (pl. mauled.(eternal) azali-y;
r ^ j u s r )- ^ A ^ - . sarmadi-y.
U N B E L I E F , S. kufr.
UNAPPEASABLE, adj. $ la
U N B E L I E V E B , s. fa k a f i r ( p l .
y u ' f i ; f ^ j i 3 la y a r k a m ; 3
A ^ W H la y a q b a l a l - m u g a l a h a - t ; k a f i r i n , jtos k u i f a r ) .
S la yatagalah aba- UNBEND, V. rahha, yurahhi.
dan. UNBENDING, adj. (unyielding) 3
UNABMED, a d ; , fa gair mu-
{ f a i la yuz'in; S la yanqad.
sallah. ( jirm) ry gahib hazm
U N A S C E B T A I N A B L E , adj. * la (pl. aghab) ; sabit.
yuhaqqaq. U N B I A S S E D , adj. ÂC 'adim
U N A S C E R T A I N E D , adj. J** g a i r al-gara4-
v
muhaqqaq. U N B I N D , V. J- TALL, y a ^ u l l ;
UNASKED, adj. ( J f a " ) Jj* fa fakk, yafukk.
m a s ' u l ; ^ f a * fa g a i r m a t l f t b . UNBLAMABLE, UNBLEMISHED, adj.
UNASSAILABLE, adj. p y * H ^ la y u ' a b ; U
la y u m k i n a l - h u j u m a l e - h i . m a ale-hi ' i t a b ; s - ^ U ma
U N A S S I G N A B L E , adj. JJ^** 3 la y u - bi-bi 'aib.
tahawwal. UNBLESSED, UNBLEST, adj. y f a
UNASSISTED, adj. ^ gair mal'un (pl. mala'in) ;
musa'ad. ma&um ( p l . maia'yim).
U N A S S U M I N G , adj. I5JC> fa bi-gair UNBLOWN, adj. fa) fa g a i r z a h i r ;
da'wa ; mu'addab ; fi^V* JD ^ f i z u r r .
mutawadi'. UNBLUSHING, adj. ^ waqilj (pl.
UNATTAINABLE, adj. J***^ $ la &Vs. w i q a b ) ; safih (pl. V -
yatahassal; J ^ U m a bi-t&l sufaha).
yad-hu. U N B O L T , V. s e e U N B A B .
U N A U T H E N T I C A T E D , adj. fa UNBOBN, adj. ^ f a fa g a i r m a u l e d .
gair muhaqqaq. UNBOSOM, V. S^SA. kaiaf
U N A U T H O R I S E D , adj. h bi-la h a t i r - h u , yakSif.
i z n ; \J>fa fa g a i r m u a w w a 4 ; UNBOUGHT, adj. fa gair
jAA* j+k g a i r m u q a d d a r . m u s t a r a ; ^ A ^ bila-se-y, bilag.
UNAVAILABLE, UNAVAILING, adj. UNBOUND, adj. JJU** MA^LM;
4
giU j+t g a i r n a f i ; 3A*U A* U ma ifais* muhallag.(as a book)
bi-hi fayida-t. gair mujallad.
U N A V E N G E D , adj. & fa^ fa gair UNBOUNDED, adj. fa gair
m u n t a q a m l a - h u ; fijtf ÂC ' a d i m m a h d & d ; AA^* gair muhad-
gar-hu. dad.
UNAVOIDABLE, adj. ^ /A $ la UNBBEATHABLE, adj. * LA
y u f a r r m i n - h u ; A^ S la y u r a d d ; yutanaffas.
to* A* 2 l a b u d d m i n - h u . UNBBIBED, adj. J^y fa gair
UNAWARE, adj. (thoughtless) JITE mubartal.
gafil; tayis. U N B B I D L E D , adj. f ^ i fa min
UNAWARES, adv. (unexpectedly) gair lijam; gair m a d b u t ;
bagtatan; ^fa 'aia bayij.
gafla-t. UNBROKEN, adj. )fa*" fa gair
UNBAR, V. naza* a d - d a r - maksur.(as an oath) fa
b a s , y a n za'. g a i r m a n q i i d . (unsubdued) fa
UNBECOMING, adj. fa gair *r>fa g a i r m a g l u b .
muwafiiq. UNBBOTHEBLY, adj. ^ f a fa gair
UHB] 427 [UNO
ahawi-y; & J** je* gair migl UNCHASTITY, 8. ' i h r ; SÊ* ' a h a -
ah. ra-t; gahwa-t.
U N B U C K L E , v. ^ ^ fakk al- UNCHIVALROUS, adj. ^\A* gair
ibzim, yafukk. fidawi-y.
U N B U I L T , adj. ^ gair mab- UNCHRISTENED, adj. ty** pA gair
ni-y. ma'mud; A*** j^t gair mu'am-
TJNBURIED, adj. ^ ^ gair mad.
madfftn; ^ gair maqbftr. UNCIRCUMCISED, adj. ^ yt gair
U N B U R N T , adj. gair tahur; y&Ua* gair mufahar;
mabr&q. gair mahtvin.
U N B U R T H E N , V. haffaf U N C I V I L , adj. JE* 5 qalil adab;
'an-hu, yuhaffif. ejAî- ^ gair mutamaddin.
UNBUSINESSLIKE, adj. U N C I V I L I S E D , adj. wahgi-y;
min gair tadbir. $ y (A* FIA^ U ma 'ind-hu
UNBUTTON, V. O U fakk al- 'ilm wa 1& adab.
azrar, yafukk. UNCLASP, V. ^ fakk al-
U N C A L L E D , adj. gair ibzim, yafukk.
raa'zum; gair mat- U N C L E , 8. (father's brother)
m. 'amm (pi. f\ M a'mam).
UNCALLED-FOR, adj. ^y* gair (mother's brother) JÂ hal (pi.
(jiaruri-y ; je* gair lazim. jy\ahw&l).
UNCEREMONIOUS, adj. UNCLEAN, adj. gair tahir;
min gair takalluf. M* gair nafiz; u ^ r najis;
U N C E R T A I N , adj. (not certain) dan is ; wasih.
gair muâqqaq ; UNCLEANLINE8S, s, najasa-t.
gair magbut; &A j< gair yaqin. UNCLOGGED, adj. ytA gair
(doubtful) s-s^ cês* taht ar- mamnu'; yoU-* muhallag.
rib; taht ai-sakk; UNCLOSE, V. kaiaf, yaksif;
maikuk ; mauhum. fatah, yaftah.
8
UNCERTAINTY, S. vJM ^ 'adam UNCLOTHE, v.a. VW^ QASSAT-
tabqiq; 'adam yaqin; hu as-siyab, yuqaisat-hu; ^la
wahm; sXa sakk (pi. sallah, jusallih ; n. gU hala'
gukftk) ; irtiyab ; 4** siyab-hu, yahla'.
6ubha-t. UNCLOUDED, adj. gair mu-
U N C H A I N , V. CTU fakk al-qaid gayyam.
az-zanjir), yafukk. UNCLOUDEDNESS, 8. J ^ E GAHA
UNCHANGEABLE, adj. $ la ya- al-bawa.
tagayyar. / karr at-taba-t,
U N C O I L , V.
UNCHANGEABLENESS, E. yakurr; j&i naiar, yangur.
'adam at-tagayyur. UNCOINED, adj. j^t gair
UNCHANGED,'UNCHANGING, adj.jtA maskuk.
jtA** gair mutagayyir. UNCOLLECTED, adj. ^ gair
UNCHARITABLE, adj. (severe in majmft'.
judging) ga'ab; garim.
UNCOMBED, adj. ^ gair mu-
(harsh) ^j-Vi qasi; ÂC
'adim as-safaqa-t. maât-
UNCHARITABLENESS, 8. FAFC UNCOMBINED, adj. S-^Y* gair
'adam as-gafaqa-t; SjL-i qasa- murakkab; s-^/* ^ gair mu-
wa-t. rattab.
UNCHASTE, adj. gair 'afif; UNCOMELINESS, 8. bty 'adam
fasiq; jAU <ahir. zarafa-t; ^ ^ basa'a-t.
UNC] 428 [TJHD
UNCOMELY, adj. pA gair latff; UNCULTIVATED, adj. (land) p

jtft gair zarif; basi'. gair ma'inur ; pA gair
UNCOMFORTABLE, adj. S 1 ^ mazru'.( person) pA gair
mu
gair munasib; ^ gair mutamaddin; v * J * * "
sabil; J j * * 0 ^ gair maqbM; p t 'addab.
gair mutahanni'; s UNCUSTOMARY, adj. AU** pA gair
mut'ib. mu'tad; SAU5\ ^JS ^VA harij 'an
UNCOMFOBTABLENESS, 8. FJKC al-'ada-t.
'adam muwafaqa-t; ÂC UNCUT, adj. gair maqt^'.
'adam mutabaqa-t; ÂC UNDAUNTED, adj. jasur; y
'adam suhftla-t; *usr.| zil bats.
UNCOMMON, adj. GFTA gair ga'i*; UNDECEIVABLE, adj.Jî H la yan-
SAUH îs h&rij 'an al-'ada-t; garr.
pt gair mu'tad; JAU nadir. UNDECEIVE, V. a?ha
UNCOMPELLED, adj. frU gair min al-galat, yu$hi.
multazim. UNDECIDED, adj. (not decided)
UNCOMPOUNDED, adj. S - ^ * ^ gair waqif; *A gair maqt<i'.
murakkab ; LyUt* ^ gair mah- (wavering) fjvc pA gair 'azim;
mutahayyar; ^ Up*
UNCONCEIYED, adj. jy** pt gair mutaraddid fi amr-hu.
mugawwar. U N D E F I L E D , adj. pA gair
UNCONCERN, 8. 4
ÂC a d a m a l - mudannas, Ac.; t*hir; ^
hamm; JWM ^ al-bal; fli naqi-y.
qillat i'tina. UNDEFINABLE, adj. 3 la yu'ar-
UNCONCEENED, adj. JWM hali-y raf; Ubyud^ J*Vi Jfe gair qabil
al-bal; v> UxeM J J i qalil alat-ta'rif; ipA~3 * la yumkin
i'tina bi. tasfir-hu.
UNCONNECTED, adj. J ^ * ^ gair U N D E F I N E D , adj. p gair
mutta?il; QJ;** pA gair maqrfrn. mahdud; gair mu'ar-
UNCONSCIOUS, adj. (not knowing) raf.
p*- AJ U ma la-hu habar.(sense- UNDENIABLE, adj. 3 la yunkar;
less) ^ s-st^ gayib 'an al- ^ ^ wadih.
wujftd; if**" maggi-y 'ale- UNDEB, prep. taît; diin.
hu. UNDEB, adj. ^ ^ tahtani-y ; J*-^
UNCONSTBAINED, adj. pA asfal, f. safla (pi. J ^ U asa-
gair mu'assaf; mutlaq. fil).
UNCONSUMED, ad;. ^ ^ ^ gair UNDERGO, v. J ^ ^ ihtamal, yahta-
magruf. mil; J ^ tahammal, yataham-
UNCONTESTED, ad;. A** gair mal.
munaza' fi-hi. UNDERGROUND, adj. C ^ taht
UNCONTROLLABLE, adj. WÎ $ l a al-ard.
yudbat. UNDERHAND, adj. y*^ bi-'d-dass;
UNCOUTH, adj. galig (pi. Âa^W bi-'l-mahfi; "ÂA hifya-
gilaz). tan, hufyatan.
UNCOVER, v.a. ^ kaiaf 'an, U N D E R L I N E , v. IOA HATT TA^T,
yakgif; n. inkagaf, yan- yahutt-
kagif. UNDERMINE, v. W ^ * J 4 A 'amil
UNCREATED, adj. JJJU^* pA gair lugm taht, ya'mal; uî
mahluq. fahat taht, yafhat.
UNCTION, S. tadhin; UNDERMINED, adj. manqub.
masha-t. UNDERMOST, adj. tahtani-y.
UND] 4 [UND
UNDERNEATH, adv., prep. gair mustahiqq; pA

taht. gair mustaujib.
UNDEBBATE, V. naqqa? U N D E S I G N E D , adj. O^-JU pt gair
qimat-hu, yunaqqi?. inaqsud ; gair iradi-y ;
UNDEB8ELL, V. BA4 jt** bi-gair murad.
t a h t q i m a t - h u , yabi*. U N D E T E R M I N E D , adj. ^ gair
UNDEBSTAND, V. fahim, yaf- muhaddad, <fcc.(irresolute) ^
ham; i f i * f a j i n bi, y a f t a n ; ^Jlc gair Hi u'tammad 'ala.
idrak, yudrik; UNDIGESTED, adj. pyê* y<A g a i r
waqaf 'ala, y a q i f ; 'araf, mahdiiin.(not well arranged)
ya'rif. p f i t * y+k g a i r m a n z u m .
UNDEBSTANDING, 8. JA* ' a q l (pl. UNDIGNIFIED, adj. fiifi ^jac 'adim
j y s e ' u q u l ) ; ê* f a h m ( p l . al-waqar; hasis;
afham); idrak; ^ fit- zalil.
na-t; z i h n ( p l . y\JtS\ az- UNDIMINISHABLE, adj. Jfia $ la
Mn). y u q a l l a l , &c.
UNDERSTOOD, adj. raafhum; UNDIMINISHED, adj. JU* ^ gair
J y * * ma'qftl; madruk. muqallal, <fec.
UNDERTAKE, V. qaad, yaqid ; UNDISCERNED, adj. jfi* gair
^jlc fi* ' a z a m ' a l a , y a ' z i m ; manzur.
s-> i h t a m m bi, y a h t a m m ; UNDISCERNIBLE, adj. fin $ la
ta'&ta, y a t a ' a t a ; ^ baar, yu- yunzar.
b a S i r ; J ^ a - J t a g a d d a li, y a t a - UNDISCIPLINED, adj. (disorderly)
?adda. f&i t y min gair nizam ; Jtt
UNDEBTAKEB, 8. mubaîr; f^Ji qalil t a ' a - t li-'l-bukm.
J . U ^ * muta'ati; jU** mi'mar. (nut instructed) j< g a i r
UNDEBTAKING, e. SJAL*^ mubasa- mu'addab.
ra-t; ^ ' a z m (pl. p j f - ' u z u m ) ; UNDISCOVERED, adj. gair
'azima-t; maq?ad (pl. maksuf, &c.
maqa$id); ^ h a t m (pl. UNDISGUISED, adj. fix* ^ gair
pyx*' h u t u m ) . mutanakkir, &c.(sincere) j a U
UNDEBVALUE, V. wakas, y a k i s ; sadiq; (j^^* muhli?.
wakkas, yuwakkis; bahas, U N D I S T I N G U I S H A B L E , adj. % la
yabhas; ^ naqqa? yatamayyaz ; ^ j y ^ 14 y u f r a q
m i n as-si'r, y u n a q q i ? ; y ^ ihta- ben, &c.(imperceptible) S
qar, yaljtaqir. la y u d r a k ; 3 la y u d r i k -
UNDERWOOD, S. bur (pl. h u an-nazar.
ahras); gaida-t (pl. adj.yt+* ^fc gair
UNDISTINGUISHED,
giyad). mumayyaz, &c.(not eminent)
UNDERWRITE, V. C ^ S - ^ k a t a b fit gair uiaihfrr; C-AÂ
taht, yaktub; ^ gair sarif.
)\ w a d a ' i s m - h u f i zail a l - UNDISTURBED, adj. (free from
kitab, yada'; amda, yumdi. interruption) fik^ bi-gair
(assure a ship, &c.) aÛ-iM y+A inqita'; gair munqati'.
dam m a n al-hasara-t, yudammin. (unmolested) aXi* gair
6 mu
UNDERWRITING, S. (insurance) munakkad; x^ "
sikurta; SjUUbM qallaq.
tad min al-hasara-t. U N D I V I D E D , adj. gair
UNDESERVED, adj. ^ gair maqsum, &c.; tamm; ÛJ
mustabaqq. tarn am.
U N D E S E R V I N G , adj. jt* U N D R E S S , v.a. ÎA Wallah, yu-
439
UND] 430 [UHP
Sallih; ^ j a r r a d , y u j a r r i d ; (certain) fcaqiq; aJdd;

'arra, yu'arri; ^ gy nazza' min, y mu'akkad.
1
y u n a z z i ' ; n. gU. h a l a ' s i y a b - U N E S S E N T I A L , adj. \3)yy*> fi
hu, yahla'. <Jariiri-y; <j>U ^ gair zati-y;
UNDRESS, e. tahfifa-t; }< gair afli-y.
libs a n - n a u m (pi. ^ f i U N E V E N , adj. fi- gair mus-
lubus). tawi; %sy yt gair sawi-y.
UNDUE, adj. AA <Judd a l - h a q q ; U N E X A M I N E D , adj. <>y**~ gair
AA <Judd a l - q a n u n ; mabhus; fi* gair mafûg.
gair waiib. U N E X A M P L E D , adj. U ma
UNDULATE, V. GU m a j , y a m i i j ; la-hu magil.
tamawwaj, yatamawwaj; UNEXCEPTIONABLE, adj. JJ^-HT 1
tamawaj, yatamawaj. la yustasna.(irreproachable) 1
UNDULATION, 8. tamawwuj; yu'ab; sA** ^ nii 'ale-
$fis t a m a w u j . hi 'itab.
UNEARTH, V. **** ^ UNEXEMPLIFIED, adj. t^y** yt*
ahraj min t a h t al-arcji, y u h r i j ; gair maSriih bi-'l-amsal.
ahraj min ju^r-hu, U N E X E R C I S E D , adj. yt gair
yuhrij. habir ; gaiim (pi. U-A* gu-
UNEARTHLY, AD;. 15*** ama).
ardi-y; samawi-y ; ^ y * U N E X P A N D E D , adj. ^t gair
'alawi-y, 'ulwi-y. mabsut; gair man&r.
UNEASINESS, 8. JW1* b a l b a l ( p i . U N E X P E C T E D , adj. gair
J A balabiD ; J l i q a l a q ; ma'hud; ^ ^ mi
i ^ t i r a b ; u - V j w a s was. kan fi hisab.
U N E A S Y , adj. mucftarib; <JII U N E X P L O R E D , adj. y< gair
qaliq ; t ) ^ qalqan. mafh^g.
U N E D U C A T E D , adj. S^Y* J** UNEXTINGUISHABLE, adj. S
mu'addab. yantafi.
UNEMPLOYED, adj. Jj*- 4 -* gair UNEXTINGUISHED, adj. ^
m a s g M ; J a aJ U m a la-hu gair matfi-y.
Sugl. U N F A I B , adj. qalil al-
UNENVIABLE, adj. 4*1 A-**. H 1A, ingaf; vÛ^ t> dudd al-ingaf.
y u h s a d 'ale-hi. UNFAIRNESS, A I qillat
UNENVIED, ad;. ty*,* pt gair ingaf.
U N F A I T H F U L , adj. ^ V A hayin;
mahsud.
UNEQUAL, adj. yt g a i r
hawwan; gadir; gad-
mutasawi; muhtalif.
dar.
UNFAITHFULNESS, 8. ^ ^ hiya-
UNEQUALLED, adj. ^tf AJ U ma
na-t; ;AA gadr.
l a - h u s a n i - y ; fin aJ U m a l a - h u UNFAMILIAR, adj. JUA^ y t GAIR
n a g i r ; J*y f a n d . mu'tad.
UNEQUIVOCAL, adj. yk gair UNFASHIONABLE, adj. Ufa*
mubham ; y g a i r m u S k i l ; hilaf zai-y al-waqt.
d & f i t * fi g a i r m a i k u k ; UNFASHIONED, adj. y*t GAIR
waîh. muganna'.
UNEQUIVOCALNES8, 8. FW*^ FAFI tall, yafcull ;
U N F A S T E N , V. J*
'adam al-ibham; idah. fakk, yafukk.(a door) fa-
U N E B B I N G , adj. (not liable to mis- tah, yaftah.
take) 2 lft yaglat; yu* 3 1& U N F A T H E B L Y , adj. ^ f i ^ gair
yangarr; J 4 S la ya4ill. abawi-y ; gair walidi-y.
USR] 481 [UHO
U N F A T H O M A B L E , adj. uu* 3 majb&r; <r>fr* fr gair maggftb.

la yuqas 'amq-hu. (natural) basit; fr ^
U N F A V O U R A B L E , adj. O^V* ^ min gair tagannu'.
muwafiq ; i-Alta** muhalif ; [j*fr* UNFORESEEN, adj. && ^ fro
mankus. gayir 'ala gafla-t; <j4 y P ^
U N F E A T H E R E D , adj. vrty ^ ^ ma ma kan fi îs4b; y f r - f r gair
la-hu riS; mantuf; ULuu* mazn&n.
munattaf. U N F O R G I V E N , adj. jfr* fr gair
U N F E D , adj. <-*fr* fr gair ma'l&f.
magf&r.
U N F E E L I N G , adj. fî * la yarham ;
( U N F O R G O T T E N , adj. fr gair
adim ai-Safaqa-t;
qsi (pl. 5UJ qusat). mansi-v.
U N F E I G N E D , adj. (real) ^ ^ M ^ ^ A - U N F O R 8 A K E N , adj. d^y fr gair
qiqi-y.(sincere) gadiq. matrfik.
U N F E L T , adj. fr gair mah- U N F O R T I F I E D , adj. fr gair
siis. muhaggan.
U N F E R M E N T E D , adj. fr gair UNFORTUNATE, adj. IMFCJT
muhtamir. qalil al-baht; ^ tali'-hu
U N F E T T E R , V. *U fakk az- naîs; fr gair mas'ud.
zinjir, yafukk; hal lag, yu- U N F B E Q U E N T , adj. nadir;
hallig. fyfr n&dir al-wuqft'.
U N F I L I A L , adj. fr gair bana- U N F R E Q U E N T E D , AD;. fr gair
wi-y. masluk; ^ f r fr gair matrfiq.
U N F I L L E D , adj. fr+ fr gair mam- U N F R I E N D L I N E S S , S. ÂC 'adam
1&; <j**"fr gair mu'abba. latafa-t; f** 'adam al-
U N F I N I S H E D , adj. fr gair wadad.
muntaha; fr gair mukam- U N F R I E N D L Y , adi. <adim
mal. al-wadad; fr gair latif.
U N F I T , adj. <JIH fr gair layiq ; fr U N F R O Z E N , adj. .U V fr gair
i j f i y gair muwafiq. munjamid.
U N F I T , v. y+*\ a'jaz, yu'jiz. U N F R U I T F U L , adj. fr* fr gair
U N F I X , V. rahha, yurahhi; musmir ; fr* 'aqim; fr* 'aqir.
âll, yahull; cdi fakk, yafukk. U N F U R L , V. FR* naiar, yanSur;
U N F I X E D , adj. C W ^ fr gair sabit; basat, yabsut.
frfr piJ* 'adim al-waqar. U N F U R N I S H E D , adj. \J*}fr fr gair
U N E L A G G I N G , adj. ^ J L 3 la yar- mafrus.
tahi. U N G A T H E R E D , adj. fr gair
U N F L E D G E D , adj. d U m a la- majmu'.
hu ris. U N G E N E R O U S , adj. <jab~ fr gair
U N F L I N C H I N G , adj. J \ fr* $ la sahi-y; fr gair karim;
yarja' ila wara;^y~* jasur; fr hasis.
ifr* zft bat$. U N G E N I A L , adj. y* mudirr ; fr
U N F O L D , V. FR n&Sar, yanSur; ^ gair muwafiq al-
basat, yabsut. (reveal) mairab.
kasaf, yakSif; fr\ azhar, yuz- U N G E N T E E L , adj. fr gair
hir. mu'addab; ^ ^ hilaf al-
U N F O L D I N G , S. FR naR; L - I bast; adab; galiz.
UbtS kaSf. U N G E N T L E , adj. fr gair
U N F O R B I D D E N , adj. ty** fr gair zarif; fr^ fr gair ]?alim; ^-Vi
mamnfr; J)U âlal. qasi; ga'b.
U N F O R C E D , adj. fr gair U N G E N T L E M A N L Y , adj. ^ P ) A*
UNG] 432 [UHI
dudd rusum al-awadim; uS* huzn (pl. ahzan);

s-Û hilaf ahlaq sahib maskana-t.
adab. UNHAPPY, adj. (miserable)
UNGENTLENESS, 8. 'adam maskin (pl. masakin);
az-zarafa-t. mugtam; (fly* hazin; îfc
UNGIRD, v. J* hall al-hizam, Saqi-y.(portending or causing
yahull; f ^ t t arhaal-hizam; evil) V*}**" manhus ; ffa* ma-
yurhi. sum.
UNGODLINESS, e. fa kufr ; UNHEALTHY, adj. (unwholesome)
kufran; fA* 'adam at- y * mudirr; fa* migyar (pl.
taqwa. fa* magayir) ; fa
UNGODLY, adj. fa kafir (pl. ifa gair muwafiq as-gaha-t.(sickly)
kafara-t, fa kuffar). U d a ' i f al-mizaj.
UNGOVERNABLE, adj. fa gair UNHEARD, adj. (not perceived by
tayi'; ^Vc 'agi ; ^ S la the ear) fa gair masmu'.
yanqad ; WAN Jjtf ^ gair qabil (unprecedented) U ma
ad-dab{. insama'; AJJU U ma sami'
UNGOVERNABLENESS, 8. ALFII^ ÂC ahad migl-hu.
'adam al-inqiyad ; 'igyan. UNHINGE, V. (take from the hinges)
UNGRACEFUL, adj. fa gair fakk, yafukk.(unsettle) s-Ji
zarif; ^ gair latif; ÂC qalab, yaqlib; harbat, yu-
'adim al-bahja-t; harbit; fa kaddar, yukaddir;
galiz. sawwaS, yusawwis.
UNGRACEFULNES8, 8. FAFC UNHOLY, adj. (not hallowed) fa
'adam az-zarafa-t; gila- <J-A5* gair muqaddas.(impious)
za-t. fa kafir (pl. ay* kafara-t, fa
UNGRACIOUS, adj. Â* 'adim kuffar).
al-ma'ruf. UNHONOURED, adj. (not honoured)
U N GRAMMATICAL, adj. (J*^ pfa gair mukarram; gair
hilaf qawanin an-nahw, an- mukram. (not celebrated) fa
nahu. gair maihur.
UNGRATEFUL, adj. fa nakir UNHOOK, V. ^ fakk, yafukk ; J U
al-ihsan; fa nakir al- ^ Sill min, yaiil.
ma'ruf; ^JAC 'adim as-sukr; UNHORSE, V. tP qalab-hu
* fa kanud. 'an as-sarj, yaqlib-hu.
UNGRATEFULNESS, 8. UNHURT, adj. ^y* fa gair mad-
(^L-c*^) nukran al-ma'ruf (al- rur.
ihsan); kunud. UNHURTFUL, adj. y* fa gair mu-
UNGUARDED, adj. (not protected) dirr.
j^t gair mahmi-y.(not UNIFORM, adj. musawl; giji
cautious) jf**" fa gair muhtariz; qarin; j f a masil.
JiVA gafil. U N I F O R M , S. kasm; fa taqm;
UNGUENT, 8. marham (pl. ^ f a libs al-maqam; ^ zi-y.
marahim) ; duhun. UNIFORMITY, S. AfiiUa* mutabaqa-t;
UNHAND, V. W-**- sayyab, yusayyib ; hy* sawiya-t; muqarana-t;
a^laq, yutliq. cJ^N 'adam al-ihtilaf.
UNHANDSOME, adj. (j*^. laisa UNIMAGINABLE, adj. jyî 2 la yata-
bi-husn ; J fa* fa gair maqbiil; sawwar; J t s ^ ^ la yatahayyal.
basi'; qabih. UNIMPAIRED, adj. jyy** fa gair
UNHAPPINESS, 8. kaba-t; madrur; fa gair muhas-
gamm (pl. gumum); {fa sar; tamam.
UNI] 433 [UNK
UNIMPEACHABLE, adj. 3 la UNISON, s. ittif&q

yu'tab; s^** U m a 'ale-hi agwat.
'itab. U N I S O N , adj. JTORT ittifaqi-y.
UNIMPORTANT, adj. f** gair U N I T , S. ^ fard (pi. afrad,
muhimm ; ^ gair 'agim. V furud).
UNIMPROVABLE, adj. CMT J-JSI H muwahhid.
U N I T A R I A N , A.
l a y a q b a l al-iglafc ; ^ U N I T E , v.a.
jama', yajma';
gair qabil at-taglifr. waal, yagil; waggal, yu-
U N I M P R O V E D , adj. (not made better waggil; J - y augal, ytigil;
or wiser) (A** g a i r m u ' a l l a m ; waffaq, yuwaffiq; ^ ahhad,
a r
C * mugaUafr.(untitled) yu'ahhid; n. ijtama',
j y gair ma'miir. yajtami'; ^ ittaâd, yattaîd;
U N I N H A B I T A B L E , adj. (^HT * li ittafaq, yattafiq.
yuskan. UNITY, S wahda-t;
U N I N H A B I T E D , adj. gair wahdaniya-t; J W ittihad.
maskun. U N I V E R S A L , adj. 'amm; ^fy**
U N I N I T I A T E D , adj. JY^ 'amumi-y; 'amim (pi. ÂA
gair m u ' a l l a m al-ugul. 'umum); g*W jami'; kul-
U N I N J U R E D , adj. gair li-y-
ma^riir. U N I V E R S A L I T Y , S. kuUiya-t;
U N I N S C R I B E D , adj. B U MI jumla-t.
la-hu kitaba-t; d U ma U N I V E R S E , S. ^Ve 'alam (pi.
la-hu 'unwan. 'alamin, 'awalim).
U N I N S P I R E D , adj. y* gair U N I V E R S I T Y , S. madrasa-t
mulham. (pi. (J-Â. madaris) ;
U N I N S T R U C T E D , adj. fi** gair dar al-'ilm; dar al-
m u ' a l l a m ; f S ^ yt g a i r ' a l i m . funun.
U N I N S T R U C T I V E , adj. JUA* ^ UNJOINED, adj. ^ gair
gair m u f i d li-'l-ta'lim. mutaggil; JyA* mafgM.
U N I N T E L L E C T U A L , adj. JAE^fc gair UNJOINTED, adj. AJ U MA
'aqli-y. la-hu mafagil; J*** ^ gair
UNINTELLIGIBLE, adj. 3 la mufaggal.
y a n f a h i m ; ^MyW j^t gair U N J U S T , adj. J ^ u>U hilif al-
m u m k i n al-idrak. 'adl; Jeli qalil al-'adl;
UNINTENTIONAL, adj. j^t J J l qalil al-ingaf; ^
gair maqgud. gair mungif; agim;
UNINTERESTED, adj. U * ^ ^J* zalim.
'adim al-garad; ôJU. h a l i g U N J U S T I F I A B L E , adj. 3 la yu-
al-'alaqa-t. barrar ; i la yatabarrar.
UNINTERESTING, adj. 5 14
U N K E N N E L , adj. ahraj
yuraggib; J $ la yastamil.
U N I N T E R R U P T E D , adj. gair
min juhr-hu, yuhrij.
U N K I N D , adj. 'adim
maqtfr'; gWu j ^ t gair mun-
qati'.
al-ma'ruf; cjCl.^ ^ a c 'adim
UNINVITED, adj. f j f * ytA gair
al-ihsan; ÂC 'adim ar-
ma'zum. rahma-t; ^j-Vi qasi.
UNION, S. ittifaq; ittihad; U N K I N D N E S S , S. P** 'adam
i j t i m a ' ; My w a g l ; \}y*y al-ma'ruf al-ifesan).
w u g f t l ; J U j wigal. U N K I N D L E D , adj. ^ gair
UNIQUE, adj. JÛ wahid; mauqud.
farid. U N K I N G L Y , adj. A* 4 U D D
55
UNK] 434 [UNM
san al-muluk; pA gair UNLOVELINESS, B. &VUJ\ ^

muluki-y; hasis. 'adam al-laâfa-t (az-zarafa-t).
UNKNOT, V. hall, yahull; CEU UNLOVELY, adj. pt gair latff;
fakk, yafukk. i ^ y p t gair zarif.
U N K N O W I N G , adj. J A W jahil (pi. UNLUCKY, adj. J E I I qalil al-
Ja* juhul, ^ juhala). baht; d U ma la-hu na?ib;
UNKNOWN, adj. majhul; pA (J-JÂ* manljus; pA gair
^ ^ nia'lum. mas'ftd.
UNLACE, V. fakk al- U N M A N , V. (dishearten) p
hayya-t, yafukk; ÛaaaN kasar al-qalb, yaksir;
arha al-qitan, yurhi. barrad al-himma-t, jubarrid;
U N L A D E , V. j y nazzal al- ahmad, yuhmid.(degrade)
haml, yuuazzil ; J^ zallal, yuzallil; azall,
hawwal al-ahmal, yuhawwil. yuzill.
U N L A T C H , V. ETU fakk as- UNMANAGEABLE, adj. Alte* H la
saqata-t, yafukk. yanqad.
U N L A W F U L , adj. &*iySA\ AA dudd UNMANAGEABLENESS, 8.
as-sari'a-t ; fy ^ * mahram, 'i?yan.
muharram; mahrum; UNMANLINESS, 8. Qyj 'adam
haram; J w * pA gair muâl- rajftliya-t.
lal. UNMANLY, adj. 'adim
U N L E A R N , V. AJUG nasa ar-rajuliya-t; jaban.
allazi ta'allam-hu, yansa. UNMANNEBLINESS, 8. to qilla-t
U N L E A R N E D , adj. (ignorant) pt adab; && gilaga-t.
gair 'alim; jahil (pi. UNMANNEBLY, adj. JELL qaJil
Je* juhul, Jfce* juhala). al-adab: galiz.
U N L E A V E N E D , adj. pA gair
muhtamir.(unleavened bread)
pî fatfr.
U N L E S S , conj. ilia ; ) wa ilia; (pi. 'uzb&n).
3y laula; f j in lam. UNMASK, V. kaiaf wajha-
U N L E S S E N E D , adj. JLA* pt gair hu, yakgif ; ^ UAN azah al-
muqallal. gama 'an, yuzi^.
UNLEVEL, UNLEVELLED, adj. pA UNMEANING, adj. AJ U ma
gair mustawi; ^ y p t la-hu ma'na.
gair sawi-y. UNMEASUBABLE, adj. ^Wi h bi-la
UNLIKE, adj. gair qiyas; A^ dJ U ma la-hu hadd;
mugabih; muhtalif. A^W* pt gair mahdud.
U N L I K E N E S S , 8. FAC 'adam UNMEDITATED, adj. pyy pt gair
al-musabaha-t. ma'zum ; p t gair maq?ud.
UNLIKELIHOOD, UNLIKELINESS, 8. U N M E E T , adj. gair muwa-
Js*N ^ A** bu'd 'an al-'aql. fiq ; s p t gair munasib.
U N L I K E L Y , adj. ^ ba'id UNMELLOWED, adj. pt gair
'an al-'aql. mustawi; pA gair yani'.
U N L I M I T E D , adj. pt gair UNMELODIOUS, adj. pA gair
mahdud ; a a ^ pt gair muhad- mutrib; pA gair
dad. hasan al-ingam.
UNLOAD, v. s e e U N L A D E . U N M E L T E D , adj. s-stU pt gair
UNLOCK, V. JTTN ^ fatah al-qufl, zayib.
yaftah. UNMENTIONABLE, adj. i la
U N L O O S E , V. J*- tall, yahull. yuzkar.
UNM] 435 [UNP
UNMENTIONED, adj. pA gair UNOBJECTIONABLE, adj. $ la

mazkfir. yu'tarad.
UNMERCIFUL, adj. ^ a e 'adim UNOBSTBUCTED, adj. ^ gair
ar-rabma-t; ^ a c 'adim ai- mamnu*; aâ* j^t gair masdud.
Safaqa-t. UNOBTAINABLE, adj. J W S la yunal;
UNMERCIFULNESS, E. PAC $ la yubaal.
'adam a-afaqa-t; ZfiJ qasawa-t. UNOBTAINED, adj. gair
UNMERITED, adj. gair muhaâl.
mustafcaqq. UNOBTBUSIVE, adj. J A W gair
UNMINDFUL, adj. ^ gair mudahil; muttadi';
mu'tani bi; aÂ* gair mutawadi'.
muqayyad fi; Ab\t gafil; Jo** UNOCCUPIED, adj. (not inhabited or
qalil al-intibah. possessed) jy*** gair ma'mur;
UNMINDFULNESS, 8. AS qillat fit gair mask&n.(being
al-intibah; gafla-t. at leisure) ^ gair maigM.
UNMINGLED, UNMIXED, adj. ^ UNOFFEBED, adj. pafi* gair
kJU^ gair mahlut; sjft*- hali? muqaddam.
(pl. ^ hulla?) ; 9 fi. UNOPPOSED, adj. j+t gair
UNMOOR, V. J ^ hall, yabull; mu'arad; jet gair mamnti'.
qala' al-mirsaya-t, yaqla'. UNPACK, V. fakk, yafukk;
TJNMORTGAGED, adj. gair fatah at-tard, yaftuh.
marhiin. UNPAID, adj. yt gair madf\i'.
UNMOTHERLY, adj. {mfi\ gair UNPABDONABLE, adj. y*i $ la
ummi-y. yugfar.
UNMOUNTED, adj. y*t gair UNPABDONED, adj. jy** gair
r&kib (pl. rukkab). magfur.
UNMOURNED, adj. S ^ ^ * - * ye* gair UNPAVED, adj. kl^ j*t gair mu-
mand&b. ballat.
UNMOVED, adj. yA gair UNPEOPLE, V. V*/- harab, yahrib.
muharrak; $abit; UNPEBCEIVABLE, adj. oâ* $ l a
matin. yudrak; fiA\ $ la yudrak-
UNMURMURING, adj. ^fir^ j^t gair hu an-najar.
mutaki. UNPEBCEIVED, adj. gair
UNMUZZLE, V. JD. ^ a l l al- manzur.
kimama-t, yahull. UNPEBFOBATED, adj. v>yu* j^t
UNNAMED, adj. (not mentioned) jtA gair manqub; gair
mazk&r. (anonymous) masqub.
majh&l al-ism; ^ UNPERFORMED, adj. J Y ^ * y< gair
katim ism-hu. ma'mul.
UNNATURAL, adj. ^J***! j*t gair UNPHILOSOPHICAL, adj. J<
tabi'i-y; AA dudd at-tab'. gair falsafi-y; aa dudd
UNNECESSARY, adj. ^y* fit gair al-falsafa-t.
4ar&ri-y; ^ y& U ma hu lazim. UNPIERCED, adj. je* gair
UNNERVE, V. UUU da"af, yu<Ja"if; masqub.
ad'af, yud'if; a'jaz, UNPITIED, adj. j y ^ * ^ gair
yu'jiz ; auhan, yfthin. masfuq 'ale-hi; yt gair
UNNOTICED, ad;, ty^* je* gair marhum.
inalm&b; kjJ** gair maJh&z. U N P I T I F U L , adj. ^ gair
UNNUMBERED, ad;. aâ** gair musfiq; i a a U ma la-hu
ma'dud; an* 5 la yu'add; safaqa-t.
la yuli&a. UNPLEASANT, adj. J p i * j*t gair
UNP]| ; 436 [UNR
maqbftl; j^t gair la(if; U N P R O F I T A B L E , adj. y gair

makruh. mufid; fi* gair nafi'; h
U N P L EASED, adj. gair bi-la fayida-t.
radi. U N P R O F I T A B L E N E S S , 8. p**
U N P L E A S I N G , adj. ^ gair 'adam al-fayida-t.
murdi. U N P R O L I F I C , adj. gair
U N P O L I S H E D , adj. JY*-** ^ gair m u t a n a s i l ; fit* fi- g a i r m u s m i r ;
magqul.(rude) galiz (pi. fi* 'aqir.
Ufc gilaz). U N P R O P I T I O U S , adj. ^ f i * maiftm;
UNPOLITE, adj. s ^ J ^ ^ ^ tfi*3 qamtarir; mankiis ;
adab ; ^ gair mutamad- UiJVafc^ m u h a l i f ; manhus.
din. U N P R O S P E R O U 8 , adj. ^ f i i gair
UNPOLITENESS, e. qillat najih.
adab; gilaza-t. U N P R O T E C T E D , adj. gair
U N P O L L U T E D , adj. A~U ^ gair mahmi-y.
fasid; gair mudannas; U N P R O V E D , adj. gair
yfctt> tahir (pi. AeU a{har, ^ ^ m a s b u t ; j f i * j< g a i r m u q a r r a r ;
tahara, ^yfcU* {aharin). (jS^s p t gair muhaqqaq.
UNPOPULAR, adj. ^ V J * ^ ^ U N P R O V I D E D , adj. hali
s-**-*^ gair mahbftb min ai-Si'b m i n ; ) f i ' a w i z ; ft*** m a ' d i i m ;
min al-'awam). ^>AC ' a d i m .
U N P R A C T I S E D , adj. gair U N P U B L I S H E D , adj. fi* gair
habir; gasim (pi. U-i^ maihur; gjîfitgair Sayi'.
gusama). U N P U N C T U A L , adj. Ly* j+k gair
J N P R E C E D E N T E D , adj. <3*^* ** ^ madbut.
ma la-hu sabiq. U N P U N I S H E D , adj. fi* gair
UNPREJUDICED, adj. pi^* m u ' a q a b ; yo-lfi* gair mu-
'adim al-garacj; &*fi\ hali qagag ; ^ p U i h bi-la qigag.
al-garadiya-t. U N P U B I F I E D , adj. fi* gair
UNPREMEDITATED, adj. jtk. mutahhar.
gair maqgud. U N Q U A L I F I E D , adj. (unfit) <3*V
U N P R E P A R E D , adj. yt gair gair muwafiq; p t gair
musta'idd; gair muta- munasib.(not modified by con-
hayyi. ditions) gair maSrut;
3
UNPREPOSSESSED, adj. pi* * mutlaq.
'adim al-garad. U N Q U A L I F Y , V. a'jaz, yu'jiz.
UNPRESUMING, UNPRESUMPTUOUS, UNQUENCHABLE, adj. (as fire) $
U N P R E T E N D I N G , adj. Â* ^fit yutfa ; ^fiî S la yanfafi.
gair mudda'i; gair (as thirst) ( f i t $ la yanqati'; ^
mutakabbir ; gAs* muttadi'. giA^ la yandafi'.
U N P R E V E N T E D , adj. yiA gair U N Q U E S T I O N A B L E , adj. M U
mamnu'. m a fi-hi sakk ; * * \k b u d d
UNPRINCIPLED, adj. ^J* $ min-hu; akid; yaqin.
ay Utt la yamSi 'ala-'l-qaniin ; U U N Q U I E T , adj. muawwi;
A3 ma la-hu husn as- m u waswas; d y * muta-
sira-t. harrik.
U N P R I V I L E G E D , adj. pt gair U N Q U I E T N E S S , s. d f i t a h a r r u k .
mumayyaz ; JAA* gair mu- U N R A V E L , V. J A h a l l , y a h u l l ; fi*
faddal. nazzam, ypmazzim.
U N P R O C L A I M E D , adj. fi* U N R E A L , adj. gair haqi-
gair inunada bi-hl. qi-y.
UNR] 437 [XJNB
U N R E A L I T Y , s. CJYU ^ 'adam UNREST, S. qalqala-t; Jâfr

haqiqa-t. t a s w i s ; fr\fr\ idtirab.
U N R E A S O N A B L E , adj. &fr UNRESTORED, adj. g r y fr gair
*r>\fr\ h a r i j ' a n h i t a t a g - g a w a b ; murtaji'.
J&& v i i U ^ muhalif li-'l-'aql; U N R E S T R A I N E D , adj. Ly* fr gair
fr g a i r rna'qul; m a d b lit-
mujawiz al-hadd. U N R E S T R I C T E D , adj. fr gair
U N R E A S O N A B L E N E S S , S. JTELL muhaddad ; fr gair
m u h a l i f a - t li-'l-'aql. mahdud.
U N R E F L E C T I N G , adj. frs ^ bi-gair U N R E V E A L E D , adj. fr gair
tafakkur. maksuf.
UNREFORMED, adj. fr gair UNREVENGED, adj. fru* AI U m&
mugallah. la-hu muntaqim.
UNRELENTING, adj. ÂC UNREVERSED, adj. fr gair
'adim ai-Safaqa-t; qasi maqlub; JW* fr gair mubtal
( p l . SL-i q u s a t ) . (mubattal).
UNRELIEVED, adj. FCJYBFC* fr gair U N R E W A R D E D , adj. ^ ^ fr gair
mahfM; c-AAaty fr gair mu- mukafa.
haffaf. U N R I G H T E O U S , adj. frl\ asim (pl.
UNREMARKABLE, adj. ij^zy fr W \ i s a m a - t ) ; <>VA h a t f ( p l . SU*
gair mustahiqq al-i'tibar; hutat).
<t s yr.^^ y g a i r m u s t a u - U N R I G H T E O U S N E S S , S. ism (pl.
jib al-mulahaza-t. as a m ) .
U N B E M E D I E D , adj. fr gair UNRIPE, adj. fr gair
mudawa. mustawi; gi fajj.
UNBEMITTING, adj. gVUrt b bi-la U N R I V A L L E D , adj. Al U ma
inqita'. l a - h u m a s i l ; fri Al ^ f r i l a i s a
UNBEPENTING, adj. ^VJ fr gair la-hu nazir.
nadim; ( f r * fr g a i r nadman UNROLL, V. farad, yafrid;
(pl. nudama). b a s a t , y a b s u t ; fr n a i a r , y a n -
UNREPRESENTED, adj. Ai U ur.
m a la-hu nayib (pl. nuw- UNROOT, V. qala' al-jidr,
wab) ; A3 U m a l a - h u w a k i l yaqla*; ista'gad, y a s t a ' g i l .
(pl. wukala). U N R U F F L E D , adj. hadi; c^*
UNRESERVED, adj. (open, frank) murtah.
vj^l g a d i q ; muhlig. UNRULINESS, s. ^ W - ^ ' i g y a n , ' u g y & n ;
UNRESERVEDNESS, 8. vAo g j d q ; J f r tamarrud.
ihl&g. UNRULY, adj. ^fr* 'agi; <3ila*
UNRESIGNED, adj. fry fr gair mutlaq ; fr gair m u n q a d ;
m u s l i m ; fr> fr gair gabir; fr mutamarrid; fr gair
j y gair gabur. mad but.
UNRESISTED, adj. pfr* fr gair U N S A D D L E , V. $FR\
mutaqawam. ahaz as-sarj min al-higan,ya'huz;
UNRESISTING, adj. pfr** fr gair $ f r \ J U sal a s - s a r j , yasil.
mutaqawim. U N S A F E , adj. (fr\ U ma fi-hi
UNRESOLVED, adj. (not determined) ainan ; muhif.
ifr mutaraddid fi amr- UNSATISFACTORY, adj. ^ y y fr gair
hu; hairan; muta- murdi.
hayyir.(not solved) t)fr* UNSATISFIED, adj. ^ f r j fr gair
gair i n a s r u h ; ; fr gair radi; fr gair mabsut.
m u f a s s a r ; J f r " fr g a i r m a ^ l u l . UNSAVOURY, adj. fr gair
UHB] 438 [UNS
laziz; SJJ di U ma la-hu lazza-t; yutawwiS; tauSan, yu-

fa 6l U ma la-hu ta'm. tauSin.
U N S A Y , v. tijS fjbii naqa4 qaul-hu, U N S H A C K L E , V. fakk, yafukk;
yanqutj.; raja4 'an fa hall, yaûl; s f a halla?,
kalam-hu, yarja'. yuhalli?.
U N S C A T H E D , adj. jyy*+ fa gair U N S H A K A B L E , adj. 3 la yata-
madrur ; fa* salim ; Zfa*. j^t ^ harrak.
min gair nasara-t. U N S H A K E N , adj. fa gair
U N S C I E N T I F I C , adj. fa gair mutaharrik; fa gair
'ilmi-y. mutaza'zi'.
U N S C R E W , V. fakk, yafukk. U N S H A P E L Y , adj. mamsuh;
UNSCRUPULOUS, adj. fa {J^p wahS; baSi'; fyj-N
gair mutaiakkik; fy fa gair Sam' ag-gura-t.
wari'; dl U ma la-hu zim- U N S H E A T H E , V. J - sail, yasull;
ma-t. sahab, yashab ; jarad,
U N S E A L , V. fatah al-hatm, yajrud.
yaftah fakk, yafukk; J * U N S H E L T E R E D , adj. fa gair
fa44> yafu<J4)- mahmi-y.
U N S E A L E D , adj. fjâfc* fa gair U N S H O D , adj. d U ma la-hu
mahtum; y* ^ ma hu na'l.
mahtftm. U N S H R I N K I N G , adj. 3 la
U N S E A S O N A B L E , adj. AXIJ fa ^ FIT yahaf 'an ; fa gair raji'
gair waqt-hu. li-wara.
U N S E A S O N A B L E N E S S , 8. ^ ZFT U N S I F T E D , adj. Jfa* fa gair
teiy fa wuqu' as-Se-y fi gair manhid; ^ f a fa gair mugar-
waqt-hu. bal; fa gair mafh&g.
U N S E A S O N E D , adj. fa gair UNSIGHTLINESS, 8. Zjfa
mutabbal; fa gair mu- qabihat a-?ura-t; 4-U- sama-
bahhar. ja-t;' ba&'a-t.
U N S E A T , V. O R ^ Jy nazzal U N S I G H T L Y , adj. qabih
'an al-kursi-y, yunazzil ag-gura-t.
aXU3\ 'an kursi-y al-mulk). U N S K I L F U L , adj. gaiim (pL
U N S E E N , adj. jfa* fa gair man- UA6 guSama) ; J>fa Salus; J u a
ger. galig ; fa* fa gair Satir ; fa* fa
U N S E L F I S H , adj. f*** 'adim gair mahir; JAW jahil.
al-gara<J. U N S K I L F U L N E S S , 8. gaiumi-
U N S E L F I S H N E S S , s. <J>fa FAC 'adam ya-t; Zfa* ÂC 'adam Sat&ra-t.
al-garad. U N S O C I A B L E , adj. fa*** 2 la yata-
U N S E N T , adj. fa gair ma* 'aiar; wa^Si; îqlid.
b'us ; J-/* fa gair mirsal. U N S O C I A B L E N E S S , 8. qillat
UNSEBVICEABLE, adj. fa gair unsa-t.
nafi'; gair mufia. UNSOPHISTICATED, adj. fa
U N S E T T L E , V. qalab, yaqlib ; gair mahlut; halig (pL
5
Jjo- hawwal, yuhawwil; hulla) ; c quhh (pl.
lahbat, yulahbit; J*^ qalqal, aqhah).
yuqalqil. U N S O U N D , adj. (sickly) J
U N S E T T L E D , adj. fa gair ma'lul; i j C fa gair salim.
sabit; qallab; mu- (not orthodox) ÂU fa
taraddid. gair muwafiq li-'d-din al-
U N S E W , V. fataq, yaftuq. haqq ; muhalif li-'l-
U N S E X , V. {castrate) {awwai, haqq.(not substantial) J ^ b . yb
UNS] 439 [UNT
gair haqiqi-y; j<A gair J+w* lft yanhamil; !l 1ft

zati-y; raldk. yuhtamal.
UNSOUNDNESS, 8. 'adam 'UNSUPPBESSED, adj. ytA gair
ag-gihha-t; 'adam maglub; jtA gair maah&r.
al-fcaqiqa-t. UNSUSPECTED, adj. M y^t
UNSOWN, adj. t t f r * ytA gair gair magkftk fi-hi; ytA
mazrfi'. gair magn&n fi-hi; ytA
U N S P E C I F I E D , adj. pA gair gair mustahwan.
maugfif; ytA gair mu'ay- UNSUSPECTING, UNSUSPICIOUS, adj.
yan. ^Lt ytA gair zannftn.
U N S P E N T , adj. ytA gair UNSWERVING, adj. JU y<A gair dftll
magruf ; pA gair mutlaf. (pi. J V 4awwal); y<A
UNSTABLE, UNSTEADY, adj. jtA gair munharif.
gair sabit; (Û j<A gair mftkin; UNSYMMETRICAL, adj. p^jq* ~A gair
ytA gair ragin; t f y muta- muhandam; JÂSCJK qalil
za'zi'. al-i'tidal.
U N S T O P , V. sallak, y n s a l l i k ; UNSYMPATHISING, adj. J * U yJb.
f a t a b , y a f t a h ; S \ x J \ J U gftl gair mftyil ila.
a s - s i d a d , yail. UNSYSTEMATIC, adj. gair
UNSTOPPED, adj. ytA gair tartibi-y; ytA gair qiyasi-y.
masdtid; ytA g a i r m a m n u ' . UNTAKEN, adj. AyA* ^t gair
UNSTRING, adj. (relax) arha, ma'h&z.
y u r h i . ( u n t i e ) J* b a l l , y a h u l l ; UNTAMABLE, adj. 3 la ya-
*U f a k k , y a f u k k . ta'allaf; ^ ^ 2 la yata'annas.
UNSTUDIED, adj. (unpremeditated) UNTAMED, adj. gair anis.
ytA g a i r maqgud; UNTAUGHT, adj. Û^ ^ gair mu-
badihi-y.(natural) basit; 'allam ; ytA gair muta'al-
f A ^ min gair tagannu'. lim.
U N S T U F F E D , adj. ytA gair UNTEACHABLE, adj. ^ * 1FT yu'al-
mah&-w. lam; 5 la yata'allam.
UNSUBDUED, adj. ytA g a i r UNTHANKED, adj. yy^* ytA gair
maglub. maskur.
UNSUBSTANTIAL, adj. yA g a i r UNTHANKFUL, adj. / U pA gair
h a q i q i - y ; <jy*y+ ytA g a i r j a u - gakir; Û^N /U nakir al-ifcsftn;
hari-y. vJjyuN nakir al-ma'rftf.
UNSUBSTANTIALITY, 8. p** UNTHANKFULNESS, 8. yCa ^xa
'adam al-jauhar. 'adam gukr an-ni'ma-t;
UNSUBSTANTIATED, adj. ytA nukran al-ma'ruf.
gair muhaqqaq. U N T H I N K I N G , adj. ^s bi-gair
UNSUCCESSFUL, adj. e^V* gair tafakkur; JJfcN J U i hafif al-
najih. ? 'aql; J ^ ^ j i i ; gftfil.
UNSUCCESSFULNESS, 8. C M ^ UNTIDINESS, 8. ^ 'adam an-
' a d a m 'an-nijahi; A h a i b a - t ; nazafa-t; qillat an-na-
jAifogl. gafa-t.
UNSUITABLE, adj. y^ gair UNTIDY, adj. gair nazif.
muwafiq; j^k g a i r m u t a - U N T I E , V. J ^ âll, yabull;
biq ; jtA g a i r m u n a s i b . fakk, yafukk.
UNSUITABLENESS, 8. FAC U N T I L , prep. ila.
' a d a m a l - m u w a f a q a - t , &c. U N T I L , conj. ila an;
U N 8 U P P 0 B T A B L E , adj. JU* * la hatta; âtta an; U
jatftq; J ^ t 21 l a y a n t f t k ; S hatta ma.
TJNT] 440 [UHW
UNTILLED, adj. JJ gair UNVENTILATED, adj. t y ytA gair

ma'mur; ^ y ^ 0
j A qair mahrus. maruh.
UNTIMELY, adj. ^ ^ badri-y; p& UNVERSED, adj. pt gair mahir;
bakir ; Ws q a b l a l - a w a n . pt gair habir; f ^ t gasim
U N T O , prep. ila. (pi. UAt guSama).
UNTOWARD, adj. (not easily guided U N W A R L I K E , adj. ^jty pt gair
or taught) S la y a n q a d ; 3 ârbi-y.
^ b o la y u ' a l l a u i . ( t o be regretted) U N W A R R A N T A B L E , adj. ilUma
(j*** n a h i s ; y sau\ la-hu 'uzr.
U N T O U C H E D , adj. p t gair UNWAEBANTABLENES8, 8. FJ*
m a m s u s . (not hit) pt 'adam al-'uzr.
g a i r mu?ab.(not affected) pt UNWABY, adj. Jli qalil al-
gair m u h a r r a k al- ihtiraz al-ihtizar).
qalb. U N W A S H E D , adj. pt gair
U N T R I E D , adj. p gair mu- magsul.
jarrab. U N W A S T E D , adj. pt gair mut-
UNTBUE, adj. pt gair haqiq, laf; gair mahrub.
&c. U N W E A N E D , adj. pt gair maf-
UNTBUTH, 8. kizba-t; tum; f+M pt gair fatfm ;
munafaqa-t; ^ z&r. radi' (pi. ru<J4a',
U N T U T O B E D , adj. p t gair rau- ru<Jda').
' a l l a m ; <jiy pt g a i r m u r a b b a ; U N W E A B I E D , adj. pt gair
^ p t gair mu'addab. mat'ub; pt gair ta'ban;
UNTWINE, V. J*- h a l l , y a l i u l l . pt gair mut'ab; J & S la
UNTWIST, V. fakk, yafukk; yakill; p kasir al-ijti-
farad, yafrid. had.
UNUSED, adj. (not employed) pt U N W E D , adj. tyy pt gair muta-
J-MU-^ gair m u s t ' a m a l . (not zawwij.
accustomed) pt gair U N W E L C O M E , adj. pt gair
m u t a ' a w w a d ' a l a ; s-> pt. maqbul.
gair m u ' t a d bi ( J ^ 'ala). U N W E L L , adj. muiawwai;
U N U S U A L , adj. ^ G^LA h a r i j Ûc 'ayyan.
'an al-'ada-t; ^ t a c t p t gair U N W E P T , adj. s^*** yt gair man-
i'tiyadi-y; p t gair m u ' t a d ; dub.
jjgA* pt g a i r i n a ' h u d ; nadir; U N W I L L I N G , adj. pt gair radi;
sazz. pt gair uiurid; abi.
UNUTTERABLE, adj. % la U N W I L L I N G L Y , adv. h bi-la
yumkin wagf-hu; 3 la irada-t; qabran.
yuaf. U N W I N D , V. farad, yafrid; sU
UNVANQUISHED, adj. s^yl** pA g a i r fakk, yafukk; j p faraq, yafruq;
maglub. Jo- hall, yahull.
UNVARIED, UNVARYING, adj. p t U N W I P E D , adj. t y p t gair mam-
p t z * gair mutagayyir. suh ; pt gair munaisaf.
U N V A R I E O A T E D , adj. p gair U N W I S E , adj. JiVc pt gair 'aqil;
mutalawwin. JaW j&hil (pi. Je* juhul, V
UNVARNISHED, adj. (unadorned) juhala).
pA gair m u z a y y a n ; g ^ U U N W I S H E D , adj. wpy pt gair
sadij. margub.
UNVEIL, adj. kaiaf, yakgif; U N W I T H E B E D , adj. pt gair
fasar, yafsir; ^ jalla zablan; J*U yt gair zabil; pt
'an, yujalli. UiAU gair nasif.
UNW] 441 [UPS
UNWITNESSED, adj. jt* gair aft akkad, yu'akkid; c ^ sab-

mashud. bat, yusabbit.
U N W I T T I N G L Y , adj. jahilan. U P H O L S T E B E B , 8. FARR&D;
U N W O M A N L Y , adj. la munajjid.
yaliq bi-imrat. UPHOL8TEBY, 8. fars (pl.
U N W O N T E D , adj. gair furu); tanfasa-t.
mu'tad; fow ^ harij 'an U P L A N D S , s. a^ najd (pl. tyr*
al-'ada-t. nujud, anjad).
U N W O O E D , adj. ^ gair mah- U P L I F T , V. rafa', yarfa;
tub. 'alia, yu'alli.
UNWOEDLINESS, 8. PAE UPMOST, adj. a'la (pl. ^
'adam muhabbat ad-dunya. 'ulan, J U \ a'ali), f. Wlc 'uly&
UNWORDLY, adj. gair dun- (pl. 'ulan, 'ulyay&t).
yawi-y. UPON, ^ 'ala; jy* fauq.
U N W O B S H I P P E D , ad;. Jy**" gair U P P E B , U P P E B M O S T , adj. a'la
ma'bM. (for plur. and fern, see U P M O S T ) ;
U N W O B T H Y , adj. ^ gair o ^ y fauqani-y.
mu8
musta'hil; jo* ~ U P P E B H A N D , 8. taqaddum;
taîqq. Ja* fadl (pl. J , * fu4M, JU4\
U N W O U N D E D , adj. jt* gair afdal).
majruh; saiim. U P B I G H T , adj. (erect) waqif;
U N W B A P , V. JAI naiar, yanûr; pi\i qayim; mustaqim;
farad, yafruij; basat, yab- 'ala hail-hu.(honest)
sut. clU 9alih (pl. e ^ U âlihin,
UNWBINKLBJ, V. KY farat, yafrut. 9ullah) ; ^ hair (pl. hiyar,
U N W B I T T E N , adj. ^ gair ahyar).
maktiib. U P B I G H T N E S S , 8. istiqama-t;
U N W B O U G H T , adj. gair t%o alah.
ma$ni!t'.(a8 silk) pU. ham. U P B I S I N G , 8. (rising) rf qaum;
U N Y I E L D I N G , adj. yt gair pUS qiyam.(rebellion) fit-
mutf'; ; -M 'anid. na-t (pl. fitan) ; qau-
U N Y O K E , V. J U gal an-nir, ma-t; ^W- 'iyan, 'uyan; eÂ
atil; (JU1\ an-naf, v / H al- huriij.
kurb). U P B O A B , s. cW^ irtijaj ; rajja-t;
UP, adv. fauq. Ayt gauia-t; sagao;
UP, adj. (put of bed) qayim. sajas; walwala-t.
UP, prep. ^ 'ala ; jy* fauq. U P B O A B I O U S , adj. gf murtajj;
UP, interj. pi qum.
U P B B A I D , V. wabbah, yuwabbih; U P R O O T , V. ^S qala' min
'atab 'ala, ya'tub. al-jazr, yaqla'; jazar, yaj-
U P B B A I D I N G , S. taubih; zur ; istaâl, yasta'ail.
'ifcab. U P S E T , V. qalab, yaqlib ; s-J**
UPHEAVAL, 8. raf'; ir- iaqlab, yusaqlib.
tifa'. U P S E T , 8. inqilab.
U P H E A V E , V. rafa', yarfa'; raffa',
yuraffi'. U P S H O T , 8. natija-t (pl. G I U
UPHILL, adj. t&li'; ; natayij) ; nihaya-t.
mugkil; s-** a'ab. U P S I D E , S. ^ wajh (pl. ftjj wu-
U P H O L D , V. (support) AJU. sanad, jfth).
yasnud; sannad, yusannid; UPSIDE-DOWN, adj. O 1
^ O1^1^
gabbat, yugabbit. (maintain) al-fauqani-y tahtani-y.
56
UPS] 442 [UTI
UPSTABT, S. muhdas; Syti (advantage) f&yida-t (pi.

naswa-t. J^V fawayid) ; intifa';
UPTURN, V. qalab, yaqlib. naf'.
(furrow) haras, yahrus. U S E F U L , adj. AÂ* m u f i d ; {to
U P W A R D , adj. ^ ^ y * f a u q a n i - y . nafi'.
U P W A R D , U P W A R D S , adv. ^ ^ \ U S E F U L N E S S , s. AÛ fayida-t; BM
ila f a u q ; J\ ila-'l-'aU. ifada-t; naf'; man-
(more than) ^y aksar min. fa'a-t (pi. giU* manafi') ;
U R B A N , adj. j&i yahugg al- intifa'.
m a d i n a - t ; mostly expressed by U S E L E S S , adj. A ^ gair mufid;
t h e s t a t e of c o n s t r u c t i o n . C*^ gair nafi'.(more than is
U R B A N E , adj. mntamaddin. wanted) A^J zayid ; JAU fadil.
U R B A N I T Y , S. garafa-t; U S E L E S S N E S S , 8. 'adam fa-
l a t a f a - t ; ISÎA s a l b a n a - t . yida-t.
U R C H I N , S. (hedgehog) && qunfuz U S H E R , S. (who introduces)
( p i . \iUs g a n a f i z ) . ( s p e a k i n g of muhdir; hajib (pi. s^W*
a child) tjafc* m a s h u t . liujjab, hajaba-t); J A A *
UBGE, v. a l a h h 'ala, y u l a h h ; mudhil. (subordinate teacher)
f U gam, y a s u m ; aqtarah, 'arif.
yaqtarih ; d y harrak, yuharrik ; U S U A L , adj. mu'tad; SoUH ^
harrad, yuharrid ; s ^ - hass, 'ala-'l-'ada-t; i'tiyadi-y ;
yahuss. sayir; uJÛ ma'luf.
UBGENCY, 8. l y darura-t; h y U S U F R U C T , s. JÂA^W xz+j tamattu'
daruriya-t; luzum; bi-'l-madhAL
ilMh. USUFRUCTUARY, S. y * ^ muta-
UBGENT, adj. (pressing, necessary) matti'.
<Jaruri-y ; fjS lazim; U S U R E R , s. ^\y mur&bi;
mudârr; J mu6ta'jil. murabi^.
(importunate) saqil; U S U R P , v. ihtalas, Y ahtalis J
mulihh. ""Ulk ahaz gulman, ya'huz;
U B I N A L , 8. i j j f i q a r u r a - t ( p l . ; * > V istabadd, y as tabid d (with
qawarir) ; misahh; Jj bi or <J fi).
mibwal; mibwala-t. USURPATION, S. ihtilas;
URINE, S. J Y baul, bol; fc^-afe* istibdad; s - ^ g a g b ; j y
sahah; Sahaha-t. jaur; ^ gulm.
U R N , S. SJJYVI q a r u r a - t (pi. qa-
A A \ U S U R P E R , 8. S ^ G I ? I B .
wanr). U S U R Y , S. Wj riba, ruba; mu-
U s , pron. ^ - n a , a f f i x e d t o a v e r b o r rabat; murabaha-t;
preposition. mumajara-t. (lend at usury)
USAGE, 8. (treatment) mu- raba, yurabi; \J>j* qarad
' a m a l a - t . (custom) toVc ' a d a - t bi-'r-riba, yaqri^.
( p i . *>\y ' a w a y i d ) .
U T E N S I L , s. ala-t; (jjycU mafln
U S E , v. (employ) s-> J-** ' a m i l b i ,
ya'mal; J * * ^ ista'mal, yas-
(pi. mawa'in); u f i zarf
ta'mil; ta?arraf, yatagarraf.
(pi. U f i guruf); wi'a' (pi.
(accustom) fi^ 'awwad-hu
au'iya-t); in&' (pi. M
'ala, yu'awwid-hu.(treat) aniya-t).
'amal, yu'amil. U T E R I N E , adj. (belonging to the
USE, S. (state of being employed) womb) t^y^j rah mi-y.(born by
isti'mal; hidma-t. the same mother) a ^ j f\ y min
(need to employ) kaja-t. umm wahida-t; (jfe&fc Saqiq.
UTK] 448 [VAL
UTERUS, y j raljrim, ral?m, rihm gaya-t; ^Â Sadid.(complete)

(pl. arham). frs tamam; ^ tamm;
U T I L I S A T I O N , S. G tanaffu'; kamil.(total) JS kulli-y.
intifa'; istifada-t. U T T E R , V. (pronounce) lafaz,
U T I L I S E , V. tanaffa', yata- yalfiz; lafc talaffaz, yatalaffaz.
naffa'; g^M intafa', yantafi*; (speak) nataq, yantiq ; frs
istafad, yastafid. takallam, yatakallam ; JU qal,
U T I L I T Y , S. fayida-t (pl. yaqul.
fawayid; manfa'a-t (pl. UTTERANCE, S. (pronunciation)
manafi*. ^ talaffuz.(speech) pte kalam;
U T M O S T , adj. fr\ akbar (pl. -in, J y qaul (pl. aqwal,
f. <jfr kubra, pl. fr kubar); K fr\ aqawil).
aqga (pl. ^Vlf aqagi); fr\ akgar; UTTERMOST, S. gaya-t.
A*J\ ab'ad. U V U L A , S. W lahat (pl. laha-
U T M O S T , 8. gaya-t. wat, v&>W lahayat).
U T O P I A N , adj. J ^ A hiyali-y; Jtsafe** U X O R I O U S , adj. AS^^J mutayyam
mutahayyil; tahyili-y. zaujat-hu.
U T T E R , U T T E R M O S T , adj. (excessive) UXORIOUSNESS, 8. *-AAAI\ gaya-t
zayid; fr* 'azim; li-'l- ai-agaf.
v.
VACANCY, S. (empty space) fr halA; feaira-t;
V A C I L L A T I O N , S. I Y
UiA hala\(situation or office un- tarad dud ; irtiyab.
filled) fr halu wazit'a-t. V A C U I T Y , VACUUM, S. fr halii.
VACANT, adj. (void) J ^ A hali.(at VAGABOND, S. J ^ U hamil; J & J
leisure) fr farig; muta- wagl; j U falati-y; ^ f r 1 taf-
halli.(void of meaning) fr Suni-y; Ja> naqil.
min gair ma'na. VAGABONDAGE, S. hamftl.
V A C A T E , V. ^FR fadda, vufa^di; VAGABY, s. ifr) zantara-t ;
fy farrag, yufarrig; J A halla, hawa.
yuhalli; JA^ ahla, yuhli. V A G B A N T , VAGBANCY, s. s e e V A G A -
V A C A T I O N , S. firag; bata- BOND, VAGABONDAGE.
la-t. V A G U E , adj. mubham; fr
V A C C I N E , adj. baqri-y. gair mu'ayyan.
V A C C I N A T E , V. ^ A ^ J I ta"am V A G U E N E S S , S. ibham; I M H Si
al-jadri, yuta'im; Â^N ^fr qillat a<J-dabt.
laqqah al-jadri, yulaqqi^. V A I N , adj. A-JU* mu'jib bi-
V A C C I N A T I O N , S. ^FRS tat'im nafs-hu ; fr z& 'ujb; fr**
al-jadri talqib). mutakabbir; fr fr zu kibr.
V A C I L L A T E , V. (move to and fro) (fruitless) jiv, batil; JU* battal.
talahlah, yatalahlah ; f y V A I N G L O R I O U S , adj. fr** muta-
taza'za', yataza'za*.(fluctuate kabbir; jskte* mutafahhir.
f
in mind) irtakk, yartakk; V A I N G L O R Y , S. ÎFR kibriy& ; frs
taraddad, yataraddad. takabbur; frS tafahhur; s - ^ c
V A C I L L A T I N G , adj. Jaihi* muhalhil; 'ujb.
fry murtakk. V A L E , S. wadi (pl. au-
VAL] AJLL
XX
' JD [YAB
diya-t) ; J** masil (pl. gaia; fa* hajiz (pl. fcaja-

masayil). za-t, hawajiz).(of a
VALEDICTION, S. gW5 wada'; GJAY machine) s - J ^ l a u l a b ( p l . s-Jty
taudi'. lawalib).
VALENTINE, risala-t (pl. VAN, 8. (vanguard) J W L
rasayil). tali*a-1 a l - ' a k s a r ; muqad-
VALET, S. haddam; J^ty d i m a - t . (cart) by 'araba-t;
farras. naqqala-t.(for vanning
V A L E T U D I N A R I A N , S. misqam; com) <j,fa m i z r a (pl. ^sfa
cja'if al-mizaj. mazari; ( J ^ y mirfaS (pl. [ f a y
V A L I A N T , AD;. ZU bas ; GW* marafig).
sajjV ; G * * A saji'* (pl. (fa*A VANDALISM, S. S W U m u l a S a t .
Suj'an). VANE, s. (weather-cock) \y ifa
VALID, ad/, ^ y sar'i-y; dawwarat hawa.
ma'mul bi-hi; gahih. VANISH, V. FA%\ gab
VALIDITY, S. gibha-t; 'an al-abgar, y a g i b ; ifaÂ
fa'iliya-t. ihtafa, yahtafi.
VALISE, s. jirab (pl. *r>y V A N I T Y , S. JK* butl; 'abas;
jurub, ajriba-t); &y hurj jyyk gurfir.
(pl. biraja-t) ; aiba-t VANQUISH, V. S-1* g a l a b , y a g l i b ;
(pl. 'aibat, s ' i y a b , v ^ j U f a q , y a f u q ; J* fa z a f a r 'ala,
'iyab). yazfir ; qahar, yaqhar.
V A L L E Y , A. ^ A ^ wadi (pl. VANTAGE, s. fas t a q a d d u m ; J-tf
audiya-t) ; gVi q&' (pl. g*l qi<, fadl (pl. J ^ f u ^ u l , JU4\ afdal).
gtyrt aqwa'). VAPID, adj. dali'; fa A ^
VALOROUS, ad;. GV*A gaja'; G * * A m a l a - h u t a ' a m . ( a s style) ^
Saji'. barid.
VALOUR, ^CVÂ saja'a-t; FLY* VAPIDNE8S, 8. W J d a l ' a - t ;
butula-t; lyy muruwa-t; ^-V* t a f a h a - t ; SA^ b u n i d a - t .
bas; jara'a-t. VAPORISATION, s. taa"ud.
V A L U A B L E , adj. (fa* samin (pl. VAPOUR, s. fa. b u h a r ( p l . %z\fa.
asman); musmin; buharat, abhira-t).
nafis. VAPOURER, 8. fa* f a i S a r ;
VALUABLENESS, 8. qima-T; muftahir.
A-to nafasa-t. VARIABLE, adj. fan yatagayyar;
V A L U E , s. (worth) qima-t; ( f a & f a yatalawwan; gyî yata-
saman (pl. asman, (fa\ nawwa' (3 aor. v.) ; qadlab;
asmun, asmina-t) ; y~ dJ U m a l a - h u s a b a t .
si'r (pl. fa~\ as'ar).(worthi- VARIABLENESS, VAEIABILITY, S.
ness) J A I fadl (pl. J J A I fudftl, s-J^j t a q a l l u b ; va>W> qilla-t
JUrt afdal) ; U y jiida-t. sabat.
V A L U E , V. (estimate) ( f a samman, V A R I A N C E , S. (disagreement) U>%*A\
yusammin ; y * sa"ar, yusa"ir ; i h t i l a f ; tefa* m u n a z a ' a - t .
py* qawwam, yuqawwim; fa VARIATION, s. fa t a g a y y u r ; faS
qaddar, yuqaddir.(esteem) fa t a g y i r ; ty*-* tanawwu'.(in
a'az, yu'izz; i'tabar, ya'- grammar) *J*y3 t a g r i f .
tabir; JAI qadar, yaqdir; fa VARIEGATE, V. lawwan, yulaw-
'azzam, yu'azzim. win ; ^ qallam, y u q a l l i m ;
V A L U E L E S S , adj. U ma la-hu naqqaS, yunaqqiS.
qima-t; ( f a * majjan. VARIEGATION, 8. e H ^ * talwin;
V A L V E , S. (of the blood-vessels) U A tanqis.
VAR] 445 [VBI
V A R I E T Y , S. tanawwu4; J O ^ A J V A U N T B R , 8. j U i FAIGAR;
tagkil; tagayur; ^ talaw- sakkar rftb-hu.
wun. VEAL, J * * ^ lafem 'ijl.
VARIOUS, adj. muhtalif; V E D E T T E , S. I ^ W baris (pi. cr'V'
mutanawwi'; muta- hurras) ; baggaga-t.
lawwin; JVSk\ JV*a\ a6kal akal; V E E R , v.a. J^- âwwal, yuhawwil;
muakkal; gatta. j\*y\ adar, yadir; n. jW d&r,
V A R L E T , 8. (scoundrel) J-VA hasir yadur; s t a q a l l a b , yataqal-
(pi. JLA hussar) ; f>\j* ibn lab.
haram; JU^* muhtal. V E E R I N G , s. J i f * tahwil
V A R N I S H , S. M ^ J diMn; al-markab.
sindarfts. V E G E T A B L E , S. t>W* nabat (pi.
V A R N I S H , V. ^ ^ dahan, yadhun. v ^ U nabatat); J * baql (pi.
(palliate) ahsan, yuh- jy^ buqfil); hu^ra-t (pi.
sin; vjytj zahraf, yuzahrif. huâr, A hutjrawat).
V A R Y , v.a. (diversify) nawwa', V E G E T A T E , V. O ^ I nabat, yambut;
yunawwi'.(change into some- v ^ j j tanabbat, yatanabbat.
thing else) JJ* baddal, yubaddil; V E G E T A T I O N , s. nabt;
^ gayyar, yugayyir; n. tambit.
tanawwa', yatanawwa'; ta- V E G E T A T I V E , OCI/. nabati-y.
gayyar, yatagayyar.(disagree) V E H E M E N C E , s. gidda-t;
uL\ ihtalaf, yahtalif. harara-t; SJ^. hidda-t.
V A S E , s. zarf (pi. sj^ zur&f); V E H E M E N T , adj. AÂ* gadid (pi.
M ina (pi. a wani). âa giddd); ^ U t&mi; v y *
VASSAL, tabi' (pi. ga^^b.
taw&bi') ; Itfij ra'iya-t (pi. VEHICLE, ^ 'araba-t;
ra'aya). 'arabiya-t; 'arabana-t;
V A S T , adj. wasi'; wasi' 'ajala-t.
(pi. wisa') ; mutassi*; V E I L , s. (in general) Vat g i $ (pi.
fasib; s - ^ ; rahib. agtiya-t) ; y - sitr (pi.
VASTNESS, wus'; wus'a-t; sutur, astar) ; sit&r (pi.
sa'a-t, si'a-t; ittisa'; sutur) ; sitara-t; v V
rubb; fusha-t. hijab (pi. feujub).(for a
VAT, 8. dann (pi. din&n). lady's face) gty burqa4 (pi. g f y
baraqi4) ; niqab (pL
V A U L T , V. (arch) ^ qaba, yaqbi; nuqub); ÛA him&r (pi.
AJ J+e 4amil qubba-t, ya'mal. ahmira-t, humur, humr);
(curvet) s-** 6abb, yagubb. ÛJ ligam (also worn by men).
V A U L T , s. (arched structure) k* (covering the whole body) M\
qubba-t (pi. s q u b a b ) ; izar, izar (pi. j)\ uzur); ^ L
qabft ; taq (pi. >VsU {aqat, tarha-t.
eva<jL tfqan).(bound) sab- V E I L , v.a. satar, yastur; fy
ba-t. barqa4, yubarqi 4 ; ga^â,
VAULTER, S. JU* NATTAL; yugaUi; s - ^ âjab, yafejub;
raqqag. hajjab, yuâjjib; n. g i y tabar-
V A U N T , v.a. ^ 'azzam, yu'azzim; qa4, yatabarqa'; ; ^ taham-
gakar, yaikur; n. ifta- niar, yatahammar; f^S talag-
nar, yaftahir; ^ a sakar gam, yatalaggam; jp* ta'azzar,
ruh-hu, ya^kur. yata'azzar; J ^ s tagaâ, yata-
V A U N T , S. tafahur; ifti- gatta.
har; j U i fu&Lr. V E I N , s. Jj* 'irq (pi. 'urftq).
Yin] 446 [VER
(artery) ^Vty* saryan.(figura- VENOM, s. y samm (pi. su-

tively) hamasa-t. mum).
V E I N , V. naqwag, yunaqwig; VENOMOUS, adj. samm;
J u lawwan migl ar- sammi-y ; musimm.
ruham, yulawwin. V E N O M O U S N E S S , 8. sammiya-t.
VELLUM, s. V$> raqq (pi. Jy5; V E N T , S. manfas (pi. U - I U *
ruqftq). manafis) ; manfiz (pi.
YELOCITT, 8. Sep. sur'a-t; flê manafiz).(sale) bi'a-t.
'ajala-t. V E N T , V. (give vent) naffas,
YELVET, 8. bjei
q a t i f a - t (pi. yunaffis; ^ yafu.
qatayif, U t - k J q u ^ u f ) ; (make public) ahar, yuShir;
4
mahmal, muhmal. VA\ JVL &<,( 8eU) W ba ,
V E L V E T Y , adj. JI* migl al- yabi4.
qatffa-t ( JâUN al-mahmal). V E N T I L A T E , V. hawwa, ju-
V E N A L , adj. yuba'; JL^* mu- hawwi; Cjy rawwah, yurawwih.
bartal; murtagi. (corn, &c.) CA-I nassaf, yu-
VENALITY, 8. t / y 'ar<i l i - ' l - b i ' ; nassif.(a question) bahas,
tabartul. yabhas.
V E N D , V. ba4, yabi4. V E N T I L A T I O N , S. tahwiya-t.
VENDIBLE, ad;. yuba4 (3 aor. V E N T I L A T O B , 8. mirwaha-t
p a s s . ) ; frfi l i - ' l - b i 4 . (pi. cy* mirwat, CJV niariwih).
VENDOB, 8. f^tsi b a y y a 4 . V E N T B A L , ADJ. batni-y.
Y E N E E B , V. S saqqat bi- V E N T B I C L E , 8. TJ^YR tajwif (pL
haSab, yusaqqif. tajawif).
V E N E R A B L E , adj. muhtaram; V E N T B I L O Q U I S M , 8. SV**
mukarram; muhib; ihraj a$-$aut min al-batn.
j S - ^ U gahib haiba-t wa V E N T R I L O Q U I S T , S. ^
waqar (pi. ahab). yuhrij ?aut-hu min batn-hu.
Y E N E B A B L E N E S S , 8. haiba-t. VENTURE, S. hatar (pi.
V E N E B A T E , V. f ^ t ihtaram, ya^- hitar,yW ahâr) ; muha-
tarim; hab, yahftb ; p / \ {ara-t.
4
akram, yukrim; agzam, y u - VENTUBE, v. V ^ V A L^TAR b i , y u -
4
azzim. featir; jasar, yajsur;
VENEBATION, 8. iljtir&m; tajasar, yatajasar; y** tagam-
p\j$\ i k r a m ; haiba-t; mar, yatagammar; jjt gar-
ta'gim; tauqir. rar bi-nafs-hu, yugarrir.
V E N E B E A L , adj. nafsani-y; VENTURESOME, VENTUROUS, adj.
0 . rV 4r> j a m a ' i - y . (venereal jasiir (pi. jusr, jusur).
disease) o ^ / Jt>y mar<J f a r a n - V E N T U R O U S N E S S , 8. SJIL*. jasara-t.
ji-y ; U da a$-?ufra-t. V E N U S , s. (star) Syfcj zuhra-t, zu-
V E N E S E C T I O N , S. S J U * f a $ a d a - t . hara-t.
V E R A C I O U S , adj. J J A O âdtiq (pi.
VENGEANCE, S. gar (pi.
sarat, / y gu'ur, ^ agar);
JA* udq, guduq) ; Ok^ ?iddiq.
V E R A C I T Y , S. ÂDÂ-T; JA*
naqma-t; intiqam.
?idq.
V E N I A L , adj. musta- VEBANDA, 8. yW^ iwan (pi.
t i q q al-'aifi ; 'aracjli-y. iwanat, awawin); WIAA
V E N I A L N E S S , s. 'anujiya-t. dahliz (pi.pGfco dahaliz).
VENISON, 8. âida-t; VEBB, fi'l (pi. JUb\ af4&l).
l a h m said ; Jty* ^ laJ^m g a z a l ; (active) ma'lum.(passive)
qania-t. Jj-e** majhM. (transitive)
VER] 447 [YES
ÂAS* muta'addi-y. (neuter) V E B N A C U L A B , 8. fl%\ lisin al-

fj3 lazim. umm.
V E R B A L , adj. (referring to a verb) V E B N A L , adj. rabi'i-y.
JUi fi'li-y.(oral) ^ U A sfofa- V E R S A T I L E , adj. qallab.
hi-y; J L J lis&ni-y; laf- V E B S A T I L I T Y , 8. VRJA? taqallub.
Zi-y; bitabi-y ; J j i qauli-v; V E B S E , 8. (couplet or metrical line)
^ J ^ badii-y. (J&eraZ) bait (pl. abyat); Sy*
lafgi-y; kalima-t bi- faqra-t; mira' (pl. gtfi*
kalima-t. ma$ari').(poetry) Si'r (pl.
Y E BBALLY, adv. ^V&A Sifahan. fi*\ as'ar); ^ nazm; ^/ay
Y E B B A T I M , adj. W S kalima-t qarid.(short division, as of the
bi-kalima-t. Koran or Bible) aya-t (pl.
V E R B E B A T I O N , 8. &y&t).
damat al-hawa. V E B S E D , s. fi\* mahir (pl. ma-
Y E B B I A O E , 8. kagrat al- hara-t); habir.
kalam ; galaba-t; tar- V E R S I F I C A T I O N , 8. (J* nazm; fi*
tara-t. 'ilm al-'urud.
VERBOSE, adj. kasir al- V E R S I F I E S , S. FI* Sa'ir (pl.
kalam. iu'ara); fi* 6a" ar; fi* fi^M
V E B D A N C Y , 8. ihcjirar; ^VAJ nazim i'r.
zah&ri-y. V E R S I F Y , V. (J* nazam gi'r,
VEBDANT, adj. j*AE muhcjarr; yanzim.
ahdar, f. ^ hatjra (pl. V E R S I O N , S. tarjama-t (pl.
huijr). tarajim) ; Jfi* naql.(ac-
VEBDICT, 8. (pl. count) ^ ^ âki ; ty^ riw&ya-t; ,
abkam). habar.
VEBDIOBIS, 8. jinzar; fi?) V E R S O , S. VAB qafa ; zahr
z in jar. al-waraqa-t.
VEBDUBE, 8. bu^ra-t; ÛA V E R T E X , S. (zenith) as-
hucjara-t. samt; samt ar-
V E B O E , 8. (wand) S - ^ A I qacjib (pl. ras.
qudban).(edge) *Jfi tarf V E R T I C A L , adj. s mnntaib;
(pl. *J\fi\ atraf); hafa-t, qayim ; Jy* 'amftd.
hafiya-t (pl. hawa- V E R T I G O , S. dauha-t.
fl V E R Y , adj. ^ haqq ; OM^ baqiq;
>-
V E B O E , V. <J\ J ^ * mal ila, yamil. oW^ haqiqi-y.
V E R Y , adv. jiddan ; qaw-
V E B I F I C A T I O N , 8. tahqiq;
is bat; Ofc^ ta?diq. wiyan; kagiran; bi-
V E B I F Y , V. haqqaq, yuâqqiq ; ^-g&ya-t.
as bat, yugbit. V E S I C L E , S. faqfiqa-t.
V E S S E L , 8. (utensil) W ina (pl.
V E R I T Y , 8. fcaqiqa-t; <3-
baqq. aniya-t, awani); ^ wi4&
V E R J U I C E , 8. T^RIM; ^
(pl. êy au'iya-t); farag
ma al-bigrim. (pl. far a gat); u f i Zarf
VERMICELLI, 8. Si'airiya-t; (pl. îyfi zuruf).(ship) s-^y*
J-JL^y farmi sell. markab (pl. s-^V* marakib);
V E R M I L L I O N , 8. j*r) zunjufr. safina-t (pl. sufun,
V E R M I N , 8. qaml; qum- THÂ- safayin). (tube, canal)
mal; ykMj wagiS. majra (pl. maj&ri);
V E B N A C U L A B , adj. ^^ baladi-y ; ^ wi'a (pl. au'iya-t).
ummi-y. V E S T , S. Wi qaba (pl. aqbi-
YEA] 448 [Vic
ya-t); jubba-t (pi. VICAR, 8. wakil (pi. ^
JTFJ
jubab, jib&b). wukala); nayib (pi. s->ty
VEST, V. kasa, y a k s f t ; nuwwab, S->Y naub).
kassa, y u k a s s i ; labbas, yu- V I C A R S H I P , 8. M * hilafa-t; ^
labbis; albas, yulbis. niyaba-t.
VESTIBULE, S. FI** dahliz (pi. V I C E , 8. (tool) kalbaten ; O Y
dahaliz). laulab (pi. s-^V lawalib).
V E S T I G E , 8. fi asar (pi. fi\ &sar). (wickedness) razila-t (pi.
V E S T B Y , 8. (PLACE) VA>$ATJ\ Alty razayil); oUi fasad ; 3~i
h a z a n a t a l - b a d a l a t . ( b o d y ) i&y nsq; 'aib (pi. 'uyub) ;
wukala kanisa-t. iarr; sarara-t.
VESTRYMAN, 8. wakil VICE-ADMIRAL,
kanisa-t. nayib amir al-bahr; ^
VESTURE, S. a u b (pi. sani (tani) amiral.
giyab) ; kaswa-t; libs VICEGERENCY, 8. niyaba-t;
(pi. w f i l u b f t s ) . ZM, wakalat.
VETCH, S. QWW j u l b a n ; J V y q u r f a l ; VICEGERENT, 8. qayim FUU
kursanna-t. maqam; nayib (pi. v>y
VETERAN, adj., 8. 'atiq (pi. naub, s-*V nuww&b) ; J A wakil
Vaxc ' u t a q a ' , f . ^ V s c < a t a y i q ) ; (pi. wukala).
^ A i q a d i m (pi. Uas q u d a m a , V I C E R E G A L , adj. s
qudama, ^ A I qadayim). yahugg nayib as-sulân.

VETERINARY, adj. baitari-y. V I C E R O Y , S. nayib al-
(veter inary surgeon) fit* bait&r malik; c>UaLJt s-iU nayib as-
(pi. i f i ^ bayatira-t). sultan.
VETO, 8. j&j r a f c j ; man*. V I C E R O Y A L T Y , 8. niyaba-t
VETO, V. J^J r a f a ^ , yarfi<J, y a r f u < J ; sultana-t.
JA- m a n a ' , y a m n a 4 . V I C E V E R S ! , adv. ^ wa bi-'l-
VEX, V. AO g a d d a ' , y u g a d d i ' ; <3*5 'aks.
qallaq, yuqalliq; <3^ aqlaq, V I C I N I T Y , 8. mujawara-t;
4
y u q l i q ; s ^ * azzab, y u ' a z z i b ; jiwar; qurb.
S-AM a g d a b , y u g ^ i b ; agaz, V I C I O U S , adj. T ^ T (pi. EH
yugiz. clt mullah, c ^ tullat);
V E X A T I O N , 8. tagdi'; W K * fasiq (pi. fasaqa-t, j t - i
mazlama-t; fi qabr; JWj wabal. fussaq); J j i ; razil (pi. SJ,
VEXATIOUS, adj. mugaddi4; ruzala, J U j ruzala).
zulmi-y ; gaqil; VICIOUSNESS, O U J fasad.
mu'azzib. V I C I S S I T U D E , S. WVJ nayiba-t (pi.
V I A L , 8. S^VI q a r f t r a - t ( p i . jifa s-iV nawayib) ; taqallub
qawarir); fatila-t (pi. J * ^ (pi. vi>Ufi> tuqallubat);
fatayil); fcunjur (pl J V M inqilab al-ahwal;
hanajir). fadisa-t (pi. âwadis);
VIANDS, s. ^VIJ. {A'AM (pi. garf ad-dahr (pi.
a t ' i m a - t , va>U*U a f i m & t ) ; guruf).
n a f a y i s ( p i . of nafisa-t, V I C T I M , 8. (an animal offered) (fip
u
something exquisite " ) . qurban (pi. QÛ qarabin);
VIBRATE, v.a. y* h a z z , y a h u z z ; ^ r f o zabiha-t (pi. gSi* zabk-
y*y*> h a z h a z , y u h a z h i z ; n. yih) ; ITSÂ dafciya-t (pi.
in hazz, y a n h a z z ; tahazhaz, 4ahaya) ; hadya-t.(a per-
yatahazhaz. son sacrificed) J q a t i l (pi.
VIBRATION, 8. hazhaza-t. tfi* qatla).
VIC] 449 [Vio
hassar, yuhassir;
V I C T I M I S E , V. Y - VILLA, 8. giy marba4 (pl.
hada4, yahda 4 ; fr gadar, marabi4); magif, magyaf;
yagdir, yagdur. c ^ u maqgaf (pl. ULO\S+ maqa-
V I C T O R , s. VICTORIOUS, adj. S-J^ gif) ; 2JUJ\ ^ bait fi-'dU
4
galib; j y mangur; fr* muzaf- <Jai a-t.
fir; fatifc. V I L L A G E , 8. <Jai'a-t (pl. WA
V I C T O R Y , 8. fr nagr; intig&r; <Ji'ya); k f qarya-t, qirya-t (pl.
fr zafar; cfr ; **** galaba-t. ssf quran); fr kafr (pl. j f r
V I C T U A L , V. TY zawwad, yuzawwid; kufftr); razd&q.
gy* mawwan, yumawwin. V I L L A G E R , 8. fallah (pl. ^ -in,
V I C T U A L L E R , 8. mawwan; ^ falalih).
s $ y mutasawwiq. V I L L A I N , 8. V I L L A I N O U S , adj. jifr
V I C T U A L S , s. q&t (pl. %aAfr Sarir (pl. j \ f r aSrar, \ f r aSirr) ;
4
aqwat) ; ai; zad; jij* Sirrir; fr** htair (pl. y >
muna-t. hussar); A-U fasid (pl.
VIE, V. s&baq, yusabiq ; fasda); ^ f r qabit (pl. eW*
h&za, yubazi; tagayar, yata- qibah).
4
g&yar; Jt>fr ara4, yu'aritf; J ^ V I L L A I N Y , 8. qabaha-t; OU-I
'adal, yu4adil. fasad; SiSj razila-t (pl.
V I E W , V. <J\ FR nazar ila, yanzur; razayil).
f f r tatalla4 ila, yatatalla4. V I N D I C A T E , V. (justify) rf barrar,
V I E W , 8. (sight) ifr nazra-t; SI yubarrir; ljaqqaq, yuhaq-
4
talla-t.(intention) tf azm (pl. qiq; ssfr sabbat, yusabbit.
4
uzum); garad (pl. ^ f r (claim) s-lt talab, yatlub; s-JU*
agrad); maram. talab, yut&lib; J-*<A idda4a,
V I O I L , 8. oyj* bairamftn. yadda4i.(avenge) fr naqam,
V I G I L A N C E , a. nab&ha-T; yanqim.
intibah; <frfr\ ihtiras. V I N D I C A T I O N , s. jtfr tabrir;
V I G I L A N T , adj. nabih; tazkiya-t.
muntabib; haris; V I N D I C T I V E , adj. fru* muntaqim ;
mu^taris; wa'i. intiq&mi-y ; haqud.
V I G N E T T E , 8. gftra-t (pl. V I N D I C T I V E N E S S , 8. hiqd ; Sj>f*
guwar); * . a \ naqia-t; Ifr ^fr hir 4ala ahz ag-s&r.
nasra-t; Sii nasla-t. V I N E , S. W W daliya-t (pl.
V I G O R O U S , adj. ^JYS qawwi-y (pl. dawali); jufna-t (pl.
aqwiya); JÂ* Sadid (pl. jufan) ; karma-t.
aidd&, Sidad); J * V I N E G A R , S. J A hall; fr ABA
4
afi-y. saqif.
VIGOUR, VIGOROUSNESS, 8. 8A V I N T A G E , S. qatf al-
4
quwwa-t; 'afiya-t; inab ; uUJ qat&f, qitaf.
taqa-t. V I N T A G E R , S. J qattaf.
V I L E , adj. **! layim (pl. V I N T N E R , s. ^ bayy&4 nabi?;
liyam); J ^ razU (pl. JU^ fr**- haramar.
arzal); hasis (pl. V I O L , s. raMb; raMba-t.
hisas, ahissa) ; dani-y V I O L A T E , V. naqa^, yanqu^;
(pL W*^ adniya) ; fr* kaqir. ta'adda, yata 4 adda; ( f r
VLLENESS, 8. ifr- JjAqfoa-t; Rty han, yahun.(a woman)
razala-t. hatak, yahtik; ^fr faâfe, yaf-
V I L I F Y , V. J ^ razzal, yurazzil; JJi 4ah; "Vafc iqtanag gag ban,
zallal, yuzallil; J ^ azall, yu$ill; yaqtanig.
fr baqqar, yuâqqir. V I O L A T I O N , ,s. naq<J;
57
Vio] 450 [Vrr
ta'addi.(ravishment) Ry\ tfls* VISIBLE, adj. ^jt yura;

hatk imrat fa<Jh). yudrik-hu al-mangar; j f a " man-
VIOLENCE, s. Sidda-t; j y j a u r ; zur.(apparent) sahir ; fal)
y t j a b r ; fa gulm; y i qahr; wadih ; bay in.
s ^ gagb. VISIBLENESS, VISIBILITY,
VIOLENT, adj. ^ zalim; AJ>AE> ruya-t; fa zuhur; h)fa* man-
Sadid (pl. S i ^ a d ) ; JLU zuriya-t.
'asif. V I S I O N , S. (faculty of seeing)
VIOLET, ^-A** b a n a f s a j (Pers.). fa\ hassat al-bagr; bagi-
V I O L E T , adj. banafsaji-y. ra-t ; J* nazar.(revelation) ^
VIOLIN, A*A4^KAMANJA-T. wahi (pl. auhiya-t); Ity
V I P E R , S. IFA af'a (pl. ruy4 (pl. isy ru'an).
afa'i) ; ^ af'a at-tiryaq. V I S I O N A R Y , adj. hiyali-y;
VIRAGO, y<~<+ Ry\ i m r a t m u s - ^y*) wahmi-y.
tarjila-t; imrat fah- V I S I O N A R Y , S. mutahayyil;
l a - t ; Aic^ r a j u l a - t . mutaharrif.
VIRGIN, S. ^ O^J bint bikr (pl. V I S I T , V. FO zar, yazftr; J X T
fa\ v&>L* b a n a t a b k a r ) ; fly* b a - Saqq 'ala, yasuqq; iftaqad,
t u l a - t ; \ f a * 'azra (pl. yaftaqid. (a sick person) AVC
'azara). ^ f a 4ad al-marid, ya'ud.
V I R G I N , AD;. b i k r ; J y * batftl. (punish) <jy 'ara, ya'ri; AFART
V I R G I N I T Y , a. bakara-t; b f a iftaqad, yaftaqid.
bakuriya-t; SJy* batuliya-t. V I S I T , S. ziyara-t; saqqa-t;
V I R I L E , adj. fa zakr (pl. iftiqad.
zukur) ; zakari-y ; <Jyj V I S I T A T I O N , S. ta'zib;
rajuli-y. 'uquba-t; hain.
V I R I L I T Y , S. FLY^ r a j M a - t ; Q y j V I S I T O R , S. JI\) zayir.
rajuliya-t. V I S O R , S. U A gima (pl. UA\ agma').
V I R T U A L , adj. JAA* m u q a d d a r . V I S T A , S. nazra-t; talS^t.
VIRTUE, (excellence) flÂI fa<Jila-t V I S U A L , adj. ^jyi bagari-y ;
(pl. J i M f a ^ a y i l ) ; nazari-y.
husn as-sira-t; h y maziya-t. V I T A L , adj. (necessary to life) ^ J E ^ *
(efficacy) Sy q u w w a - t . ( parti- muhyi; muta'allaq
cular quality) haggiya-t. bi-'l-hayat. (essential)
(in virtue o f ) bi-mtijib. daruri-y; zati-y.
V I R T U O U S , adj. ^JU galih (pl. & V I T A L I T Y , S. haiwaniya-t.
-in, gullah) ; JAU fAdil. V I T I A T E , V. A~J\ afsad, yufsid;
(chaste) t a h i r ( p l . fa>\ a t M r ) ; atlaf, yutlif; s-^c 'ayyab,
'afif (pl. W a'iffa), f. yu'ayyib.
' a f i f a - t (pl. -at, 'afayif). V I T I A T I O N , s. fasad; SLJ\
V I R U L E N C E , S. Y samm; azi- if sad ; UW itlaf.
ya-t. V I T R E O U S , adj. zij&ji-y;
V I R U L E N T , adj. (poisonous) yasbah al-qazaz.
m u s i m m . . (malignant) y S a r r V L T R I F A C T I O N , S. IFA^ BX^JI
(pl. a s r a r , fa s i r a r ) ; istihalat aS-Se-y zijaj-an.
Sarir (pl. a S r a r , \y\ a s i r r a ) ; V I T R I P Y , v. " V W J J ^ hawwal
y* m u d i r r . as-Se-y zijaj-an, yuhawwil.
V I S A G E , S. wajh (pl. wu- VITRIOL, S. ^ RIIH al-
juh). kibrit; c\) zaj (pl. z&jat).
V I S C I D , adj. e} l a z i j ; <JO dibq; V I T R I O L I C , adj. ^fa) zaji-y.
j y A dab&q. V I T U P E R A T E , T7. ^ wabbah, yn-
VIT] 451 [VOL
wabbih; s-^ 'atab 'ala, Vtj^ azya) ; kasm.(renown)

ya'tub. CSô g i t .
VITUPERATION, a. taubib; V O I C E , 8. gaut (pi. ag-
vAs* 'itab. wat); u" bass, hiss; labn
VIVACIOUS, adj. mahm&z; (pi. e ^ J luhiin, alban).
W^* mahya (pi. mahaya). (vote) gaut; U; ri<Ja; <j\)
V I V A C I T Y , S. K U J NAIAT; ^ BID- rai (pi. ara).
da-t; fyy harara-t. V O I C E L E S S , adj. ^ U mk la-
V I V I D , adj. bahi-y; ^ bahi; hu gaut.
zahir. V O I D , adj. (empty) J U hali; ^ ^
V I V I D N E S S , 8. (of mind) F^ft zaka- facji; f a r i g . (null) ^
wa-t. (of colour) ifby zaha- baîl; J ^ m u b t a l ; JU* b a a l ;
wa-t. A* m a n s u h .
V L V I F I C A T I O N , 8. ibya. V O I D , S. J U hulu-w.
V I V I F Y , V. (endue with life) imSefiA V O I D , V. FY f a r r a g , y u f a r r i g ; ^
abya, yuhyi.(animate) ^jy fa<Jda, y u f a t f d i ; J A h a l l a , y u -
qawwa qalb-hu, yuqawwi; halli.
harra4, yubarrid. V O L A T I L E , adj. jiT&yir.(IN a
VIVIPAROUS, adj. W al5 talid moral sense) u ^ V L $ a y i .
abya\ VoLATILENESS, VOLATILITY, 8
V I X E N , S. (female fox) sa'la- {ayaran.
ba-t.(quarrelsome woman) Jv*- VOLATILISATION, tag'id.
hinjil. V O L A T I L I S E , V. ga"ad, yuga"id.
Viz., V I D E L I C E T , adv. ya'ni; VOLCANO, s. b J ? A j a b a i n a r ( p i .
a'ni; ai. J W \ ajbal, J W jib&l);
V I Z I E R , s. jifr wazir (pL \>y wu- burkan.
zara).(Grand Vizier) ^ ^ V O L I T I O N , S. irada-t.
al-wazir al-a'zam.(dignity of V O L L E Y , s. & & t a l q a - t .
Vizier) fyfr wazara-t. V O L U B I L I T Y , S. ITY- s u r ' a - t
V O C A B L E , 8. luga-t (pi. t>Ul a d - d a w a r a n . (of speech)
lugat, lugun, ^ lugan). o i 'ajala-t fi-'l-kalam.
VOCABULARY, 8. kitab V O L U B L E , adj. (easily moved) <-MA
luga-t (pi. s - ^ kutub). hafif al-haraka-t;
VOCAL, adj. J y gauti-y. mutaharrik; qallab.(fluent
VOCATION, 8. (calling, trade) in speech) sahil al-
hidma-t; j U 'amal (pi. kalam.
a'mal); gana'a-t; mih- VOLUME, ^ sahan; ^ ^
na-t (pi. mihan).(divine sahuna-t.(book) AV* mujallad;
calling) hidaya-t; lah- J j ^ jild (pi. julud).
ma-t; JU? dU\ SJCJ da'wa-t allah VOLUMINOUS, adj. (bulky) ^^
ta'ala. sahin; kasir al-hajm;
VOCATIVE, 8. (in grammar) fUft jarim (pi. fSy jiram).
nida; al-munada. (consisting of many volumes)
V O C I F E R A T E , v. 'ayya$, yukasir al-mujalladat.
'ayyit; tjr ?arah, yagruh; VOLUMINOUSNESS, 8. ^
za'aq, yaz'aq. kasrat al-bajm;
V O C I F E R A T I O N , S. 'iyat; k as rat al-mujalladat.
gurah; Z+* <Jaj ja-t. V O L U N T A R I L Y , adv. S-^K bi-tib
V O C I F E R O U S , adj. 'ayyat; T\R* nafs; an i r a d a - t .
garrah; 3U dajj. V O L U N T A R I N E S S , S. ihtiyar.
V O G U E , *. (fashion) OS) zai-y (pL V O L U N T A R Y , adj. ibtiyari-y.
VOL] 452 [WA*
VOLUNTEER, $. muhayyar; ya^had; istaihad, yas-

najib (pi. s-** nujub, W taibid; abat, yusbit.
nujaba') ; ^ f a fidawi-y; (warrant) Jtf kafaJ, yakful;
mutatawwi'. s^ JAS3 takaffal bi, yatakaffal;
V O L U N T E E R , V. J** 'amil (Â gamin, ya^man.
bi-kull ihtiy&r, ya'maL V O U C H E R , S. 6ahada-t;
VOLUPTUARY, 8. YE* S ^ galjib kafala-t; &U* gamana-t.
Sahwa-t (pi. agfcab); V O U C H S A F E , v. & Bamat
'ayyaS. la-hu bi, yamsab;
VOLUPTUOUS, adj. muta- an'am 'ale-hi bi, yun'im.
na"im; mutalazziz. Vow, s. fi nazr (pi. j f i nuziir);
VOLUPTUOUSNESS, 8. (+J5 tana"um; J^fi 'ahd (pi. 'uh&d);
talazzuz. fcijja-t.
V O M I T , v.'ljfi tarai, yatrii; Vow, v. fi nazar, yan?ur.
taqayya, yataqayya; j i nataq, V O W E L , S. MY baraka-t; ^ I Y
yantuq; istafrag, yas- Ijarf tahrik (pi. huruf)
tafrig. (long vowel) A* uy* barf inadd.
V O M I T , S. (<matter ejected) VOYAGE, S. FI* safar al-ba^r
mustafrag. (pi. a afar).
V O M I T I N G , 8. istifrag. VOYAGE, V. J ^ T N rakib al-ba^r,
V O M I T I V E , adj., 8. \f>fi mutarrig; yarkab.
muqayyi; munattiq. V U L G A R , adj. (common) darij;
V O R A C I O U S , adj. akto; AA ^Vft &mm.(mean) watf;
4arih; lagwas (pi. w y dani-y (pi. adniya,
lagawis). dani) ; lâqir; jj-f-A hasis
VORACIOUSNESS, VORACITY, 8. rf (pi. his&s, ahissa').
qaram; Qaraba-t. V U L G A R , s. <J*UN fiy 'awwam an-
V O R T E X . 8. I * ^ 6ima-t J gaw- nas.
war; UN fa dawwar al-ma. VULGARITY, s. gilaga-t; iifiA
VOTARY, 8. nazir (pi. fi nuzur); hasuna-t; SjU*. haqara-t; ^ U A
Ajlc'abid (pi. -iin, abada-t, hasasa-t; h^* dinaya-t.
'ubbad). V U L G A T E , M. W
VOTE, gaut (pi. ^JUW tarjumat al-kit&b al-
agwat) ; ri<Ja; rai (pi. ^ muqaddas bi-l-laîni-y.
ara). V U L N E R A B L E , adj. t y t yanjari^.
V O T E , V. J a ^ a'ta ?aut, yu'ti. V U L T U R E , s. V ^ E uqab (pi.
V O T I V E , adj. manzftr; ^ S i a'qub, (fit** 'iqban); nasr
nazri-y. (pi. nusAr); ÂJ raâm;
V O U C H , V. (attest) ^ Sahid bi, ÎA-J rahama-t.
w.
W A D , WADDING, ^ Sy^ haiwa-t W A D E , V. VAÂ Y 'abar an-

qutun. nahar hau<Jan, ya'bur; ^ U .
W A D D L E , V. maia mu- yah Ad.
4
halwa , yamsi. W A F E B , 8. bunSan,
WADDLE, iwazza. burâna-t.
WAT] 4 3 [WAN
W A F T , V. S-** habb, yahubb. ma-t; fyjW jariya-t (pi. ^ y

WAG, V. DY Ijarrak, yuharrik; jawari).
y*y*> haznaz, yuhazhiz; W A K E , W A K E N , v.a. <jM f a y y a q ,
ba$ba$, yuba^big. yufayyiq; a i q a z , y i i q i z ; ***
WAO, S. JJU hazil; muharrij ; n a b b a b , y u n a b b i b . ( w a k e , n.)
mushin. intabab, yantabib ; jU faq,
W A G E , V. ^ Sara' fi, ya&ru*; yafiq; istaiqaz, yastaiqiz.
^ tabajjam 'ala, yata- (pass the night sleepless)
bajjam. ariq, ya'raq; y* sabir, yasbar.
W A G E , W A G E S , 8. LY\ uira-t; \F W A K E F U L , adj. (awake) sahir;
kira'; J^l (P*- j W t aj'&l). s a h r a n . (vigilant) <W
W A G E E , 8. Q&J rihan; tar&- nabih; muntabih.
bun. W A K E F U L N E S S , s.y* sabar;
W A G E E , V. tarahan ma*, istiqaz; intibah.
yatarahan ; rahan, yurahin. W A K I N G , S. I U ^ T istiqaz;
W A G G L E , V. y*y* bazhaz, yubazbiz. intibah.
W A G G O N , b. bj* 'araba-T; W A L K , V. maia, yamSi;
'arabana-t. tama&a, yatamaia; JU sar,
W A G G O N E R , b. ^y sawwaq yasir.
'araba-t. W A L K , S. (act of walking)
W A I L , V. T^ nalj, yanft^; V * ^ maiwa-t; maiya-t;
nadab,yandub. sayaran. (promenade) fiy
W A I L , W A I L I N G , B. S - ^ na^lb; tanazzub. (road) tariq
cW niyah; t p naub. (pi. turq); I t y tanqa-t
WAIN, fy* 'araba-T; 'aja- (pi. w t y turqat).
la-t. W A L K I N G - S T I C K , S. wikaya-t.
W A I N S C O T , B. tahiba-t. W A L L , S. ^ ; h&yi{ (pi.
W A I N S C O T , V. S - ^ A ha&ab, yu- Ûo^ ît&n) ; j W jidar (pi. jJ^
ha&ib. judr, judur).(of a town) jy
W A I N S C O T I N G , 8. S-ÂAH tah&b. sur (pi. as war).
W A I S T , b. yA ha?r (pi. J J - A hus&r) ; W A L L , V. (ÛQU JÂ <amil
t - j wast (pi- ausat). titan haul, ya'mal.
W A I S T B A N D , *. îzam (pi. SUFY*. W A L L E T , S. s^y* j ir ah (pi.
îzamafc, al^zima-t). ajriba-t) ; hurj (pi.
W A I S T C O A T , 8. gadriya-t; ahraj); J j y mizwad (pi.
^jJi- eudairi-y (pi. ?a- mazawid).
dari). W A L L O P , V. FY raza', yarza*.
W A I T , V. (wait for) istanna, W A L L O W , V. TY t a m a r r a g , y a t a -
yastanna, yastanni; intazar, marrag; tamardag, yata-
yantazir; s - V taraqqab, yata- mardag.
raqqab ; s - ^ / irtaqab, yartaqib. W A L N U T , S. jauz ; jauza-t.
(remain quiet) istaq&m, W A L B U S , VW f i l a l - b a h r .
yastaqim ; ^ makas, yamkus; WAN, adj. a^far, f. \jtu> ? a f r a ;
tawaqqaf, yatawaqqaf; mu^farr.
istakarr, yastakirr.(wait upon, W A N D , S. S-ÂS QA4IB ( p i . ^WAB
a8 a servant) hadam, yahdum, qudban).
yahdim.(wait upon, vmJ) W A N D E B , V. (Jail, yaijLill; fiV?
zar, yaz&r. tah, yatih; c ^ yatuh;
W A I T E B , b. ÂIA badim (pi. ham, yahim; j U dar, y a d u r ;
huddam). tafas, yatfii.
WAITING-WOMAN, ÂDI- W A N D E R E B , 8. dawwar; J J U
WANJ 454 [WAR
dalil; taMni-y; matjar; sabab (pl.

ibn as-sabil. asbab).
W A N E , V. naqa?, yanqu; WAREHOUSE, *. mahzan (pl.
intaqa?, yantaqi?. yfi** mahazin); ha?il (pl.
W A N E , S. intiqa$. J - e ^ hawaîl).
W A N N E S S , S. afrana-t; WAREHOUSEMAN, s. ijrfis" mah-
ifirar. zanji ; wakil al-hail
W A N T , S. (need o f ) h a j a - t (pL (pl. K, wukala).
cyU-U. lâjat, bawayij); WARFARE, S. muharaba-t;
e W ^ ihtiyaj ; Sj^ 4aza-t; Saftl^* mujahada-t.
i'tiyaz.(poverty) fi*i\ i f t i q a r ; WARINESS, ijitiraz ;
faqr.(deficiency) jac ' a d a m ; ihtizar.
fl* q i l l a - t . W A R L I K E , adj. W A R R I O R , s. <jtf>
W A N T , V. (need) 'awiz, y a ' w a z ; tarbi-y; s-^W* muharib ; ^ f i
i'taz, y a ' t a z ; J \ g V ^ i ^ t a j gazi-y.
ila, y a h t a j ; fi*\ i ^ t a r r , y a ^ t a r r . W A R L O C K , s. sahir (pl.
(wish) arad, y u r i d ; Sahara-1, suhara).
itaha, yaitahi. W A R M , adj.fi* harr; h&mi;
W A N T O N , adj., s. fasiq, f. 8 ^ ^ dafi'; suhn.
(pl. Ai-i fasaqa-t, j U i f u s s a q ) ; W A R M , V. ^ A ^ sahhan, yusahhin;
s a h w a n i - y ; <J*A Sabiq. j daffa, yudaffi; ^^^ ham ma,
WANTON, V. * fasaq, yafsiq; yuîammi; a^ma, yutmi.
la'ab, yula'ib. W A R M T H , s. (gentle heat) dif';
W A N T O N N E S S , S. g a h w a - T ; <JM dafa.(animation) fyy bara-
Sabaq. ra-t.
W A R , S. h a r b (pl. S ^ b u r u b ) ; W A R N , V. anzar-hu bi-
^hW* muharaba-t; gazwa-t; yunzir-hu; ^
j W j i b a d ; j U i qit&L hazzar-hu min 6e-y, yuhazzir-hu.
W A R , V. S ^ h a r a b , y u ^ a r i b . W A R N I N G , S. inzar; tah-
WARBLE, V. *fi g a r r a d , y u g a r r i d ; zir.

^ naga, yunagi. W A R P , v.a. U ^ harraf, yuharrif;
W A R B L E R , S. mugarrid. n. inharaf, yanârif.
W A R B L I N G , S. a ^ tagrid at- WARP, s. qiyama-t; fte
t a i r ; StfcU* m u n a g a t . qiyam; ^ J u sadan.
WARD, v. ^ fcatiz, ya^faz; W A R R A N T , V. (justify) haq-
bama, yah m i ; h a r a s , yafc- qaq, yubaqqiq; J c jai qaddar
ris, y a h r u s . 'ala, yuqaddir. (assure) J ^
W A R D , S. (defence) hamaya-t. kafal, yakful; JA^ takaffal, ya-
(person committed to the care takaffal; (Â daman, y ad man.
of a guardian) q a i r ( p l . fi> W A R R A N T , S. taqrir; SW barat
qussar). (pl. barawat); (jUy fir-
W A R D E N , S. fcafiz. man (pl. ( ^ y faramin);
W A R D E R , s. yfi* haris (pl. A-^s^ ^ talab min muhkama-t.
hurras); jfib natur (pl. (guarantee) &WA 4amana-t;
nawatfr). KM kafala-t.
W A R D R O B E , S. ?anduq W A R R A N T A B L E , adj. yatabar-
al-libs (pl. anadiq) ; rar; j/k yuqarrar.
hazna-t al-malbus; W A R R E N , S. gait al-
? u w a n (pl. a$wina-t). aranib.
WARE, S. SCUJ b i d a ' a - t ( p l . GAU* W A R T , a. A J ' J su'lMa-t; AJ*
ba<jLayi 4 ); &fir tijara-t; salil.
WAR] 455 [WA
W A R T Y , adj. fr sa'alil. WATER-MELON, S. Y*\ ( F R tabbih

W A R Y , adj. <j~ly h a r i s ; J Y W * m u h - ahdar; jabasa-t.
tariz ; ÂX^ mulitazir. WATERPROOF, adj. UN M JA^ 3 l a
W A S H , V. gasal, yagsil; gassal, yanfuz fi-hi al-ma.
yugassil; Sataf, yastuf. WATER-WHEEL, S. SJJCV* na'ura-t
W A S H , S. gasl; satfa-t. (pl. nawa'ir) ; garraf
W A S H E R , 8. gass&l. (pl. U ^ f r gararif) ; dulab
W A S H E R W O M A N , 8. gassala-t. (pl. s - j y dawalib).
W A S P , s. fr) z u m b u r (pl. jci^j W A T E R Y , adj. mayi-y.
zanabir); j y dubbur; ^y^) W A V E , S. ty mauj ; by mauja-t
zuinbut. (pl. $\y\ amwaj).
W A S P I S H , adj. fry* m u z a n t f r . W A V E , V. TFR tamawwaj, yata-
W A S P I S H N E S S , 8. i f r ) z a n f a r a - t . mawwaj ; %fr*> tamawaj, yatama-
W A S T E , V. *JFR a s r a f , y u s r i f ; waj.(brandish) y hazz, yahizz;
atlaf, yutlif. hazhaz, yuhazhiz; y)
4
WASTE, 8. (desolate place) S ^ A za'za , yuza'zi'.
h a r a b ( p l . k f r a h r i b a - t ) ; &*\y W A V E R , V. ^Y taraddad, yatarad-
haraba-t.(useless expense) dad; irtakk, yartakk ; frc\
israf. ihtar, yahtar.
WASTEFUL, adj. ^ J y musrif; W A V E R E R , S. mutaraddid;
mutlif; mubazzir. jjj gaîb taraddud (pl.
W A S T E F U L N E S S , s.
u\fr isriif. s^W-A ashab).
W A T C H , S. {close observation) fr W A X , 8. *A Sam'.
nazar; a\y hirasa-t; *r>fr) WAX, V. *A Samma', yuSammi'.
ruqub; AJ rad. (time-piece) WAX CANDLE, W A X T A P E R , S. G*A
sa'a-t. (sentinel) (j*fr Sam4; WA Sam'a-t (pl. y*
haris (pl. {fry hurras); Sumu').
'asas. W A X - C H A N D L E R , 8. U A Samma'.
W A T C H , V. (keep guard) (J*Y ^ a r a s , W A X E N , adj. *A ^ min Sam'.
ya^ris; * 'ass,
ya'uss. W A X Y , adj. misl aS-Sam'.
(observe attentively) ragad, WAY, 8. &fr tariq (pl. j f r turq,
yargud; raqab, yarqub. turuq); tariqa-t (pl. &\fr
(be awake) Y+ s a h i r , y a s h a r . tarayiq); sabil (pl. J*-
W A T C H F U L , adj. nabih; subul). See M A N N E R .
muntabih. WAYFARER, 8. ibn as-
W A T C H F U L N E S S , S. nabaha-t; sabil (pl. ^ bani).
intibah. WAYFARING, adj. fr~* musafir.
W A T C H M A K E R , S. ÛL. sa'ati-y. W A Y L A Y , V. D ^ rabat la-hu
W A T C H W O R D , s. *fr6 t a q a w u h . at-tariq, yarbut; WY tarabbat,
W A T E R , S. U m a ( p l . miyah) ; yatarabbat; J kaman li,
hp muya-t. (urine) Jy bol, yakmun ; (^frs takamman, yata-
bul.(make water) JW bal, ya- kamman; J AJ ragad li, yargud.
b u l ; & nazz, yanuzz. W A Y W A R D , adj. 'anid (pl. A**
4
WATER, V. IFR saqa, yasqi; unud); AA*^ mu'nid.
4
aurad, yurid ; J* ball, yabull; W A Y W A R D N E S S , S. inad.
U JUJ raSS ma, yaruSs. WE, pron. nahnu, naîn;
WATER-CLOSET, s. bait ahna; ^ nahna.
al-adab. W E A K , adj. ufr* <jia'if (pl.
W A T E R - C O L O U R , S. AY w a w . 4u'afa) ; y\* 4ajiz ( p l . y \ y 'awa-
W A T E R I N E S S , s. mayiya-t; jiz); y A 'ajiz; 'ajzan;
kfr) rut&ba-t. wani.
WEA] 456 [WEI
<Ja"af, yu4a44if;
W E A K E N , V. CAAA WEAVING, a. hiyaka-t; JY
u*ju\ ad4af, yu<J4if; faw a4jaz, naul.
yu4jiz. WED, V. tazawwaj,yatazawwaj.
4
W E A K N E S S , a.
4
4 A % 4U4F; WEDDING, a. urs (pl.
ajz, 4 ajaz; ^ wina\ a'ras); c^ farah (pl. cy* afrah).
W E A L , a. hair; M u salama-t; W E D G E , a. ^ A - safin (pl.
SAU- sa'ada-t; '&fiya-t. asfan, îUT asafin) ; asfan;
W E A L T H , a. J U m a l (jpl. J ^ am- A>J watad (pl. autad).
wal) ; ^ gana; daula-t; W E D L O C K , a. gtj) zawaj; zija-t;
Sj/ sarwa-t; jah. ttf tazawwuj ; c ^ nikah.
W E A L T H Y , AD;, gani-y(pl. W E D N E S D A Y , a. gjtjto py yaum al-
agniya) ; ^ zii mal; JWN arba 4 ; al-arba'a-t.
kasir al-mal; gari-y; W E E D , a. gtj) ziwan; \ ziwan;
bf gaura-t. fa* gailam (also galam, ^
W E A N , V. ^ fatam, yaftum. gaulam).
W E A N I N G , a. ^ fatm ; fa fitam. W E E D , V. ^ja naqqa al-
W E A P O N , a. silah (pl. W - t hasii, yunaqqi; qala4, yaqla4.
asliha-t). W E E D E E , a. g W ) gii qalla4 al-
W E A R , V. (FA labas, yalbifc. haiig.
(arms, &c.) fa* hamal, yahmil; W E E D S , a. (mourning)
AU? taqallad, yataqallad; Ây giyab al-4aza'.
tawasâh, yatawaiSah. (wear W E E D Y , adj. ^ zii ziw&n.
out) ky qarrat, yuqarrit; W E E K , a. jum4a-t (pl.
dawwab, yudawwib; Jkc 4attal, juma4) ; asbA4 (pl. g ^ U
4
yu'aftil; J * b a l l a > yuballi; <Ji\ asabi ).
abla, yubli; aragg, yurigg. W E E K L Y , adj. W J^ ^ fi kull
4
W E A R , a. (decay by use) im- jum a-t.
bira.(dam across a river) A- W E E N , V. ^ tag aw war, yatagaw-
sadd (pl. A*A sudud). war; Ây tawahham, yatawab-
W E A R AND T E A R , a. ( f a * nuqgan. ham; dUc ^ JeW tahayal fi
4
WEARINESS, a. ta 4 ab; ^ aql-hu; (jk zann, yazunn.
'ana. W E E P , V. ^ baka, yabki;
W E A R I S O M E , adj. S ^ mut'ib. AUC dam'at 4ain-hu, tadma4.
W E A R I S O M E N E S S , a. SÛRT it'ab; W E E P E R , a. bakka.
taz'il. W E E P I N G , a. bak&'; s-^*5 na-
W E A E Y , ad;. ta'ban; s tib.
mut4ab; o**** mu4yi (pl. W E F T , a. lubma-t (pl.
mu4aya). lubam) ; Jik tu4ma-t (pl.
W E A R Y , V. ta"ab, yuta"ib; tu4am).
at4ab, yut4ib. W E I G H , v.a. GJJ wazan, yazin.
W E A S E L , a. L T ^ nims (pl. <j*fa Âe pound) Jk) raftal, yu-
numus); 'irsa-t; (j*y rattil.(tî^ hand) r&a,
4
ibn irs; qarqadan (pl. yaruz.(on a large balance)
Âi^y qaraqadin). qabban, yuqabbin; n. ^ wazan,
W E A T H E R , a. U * hawa; FLW yazin; && ^ kin giql-hu
balat al-hawa; (fa* taqs; <fa) wazn-hu), yakun.
zaman; ^ waqt. W E I G H T , a. Jtf giql (pl. JUft
W E A V E , V. FAE* hayyak, yufcayyik; asqal) ; ^ wazn (pl.
nasaj, yansuj. auzan) ; by zina-t.
W E A V E R , a. cs)^ hayyak; W E I G H T Y , adj. (heavy) gaqil
bayik; nassaj. (pl. ^ guqala, JW giq&l).(tm-
WBI] 467 [WHI
portant) muhimm; W E N D , V. / marr 'ala, yamurr

'azim (pi. ftV-k-fi 'izam, Ute bi); tawajjah ila,
'uzama'). yatawajjah.
W E I R , S. s e e W E A R . W E S T , S. garb; S ^ * * magrab,
W E I R D , adj. saîr (pi. magrib.
r
sabarat); jW- sahb& - WESTERN, WESTERLY, adj.
WELCOME, adj. AA* maqb&l garbi-y.
'ind.(be welcome!) WET, ad;. J/** mablM; JW* mu-
marbaban bak; marbaban; ballal; J i ^ nadil.
alf marhaban; j WET, V. J> ball, yabull; JL* ballal,
ablan wa sablan ; W!uJ\ as- yuballU; J A balbal, yubalbil;
salama-t. ^ nadda, yonaddi.
W E L C O M E , 8. S - ^ / tarbib; ^ W E T N E S S , S. nadawa-t.
ftflUtt busn al-malaqat. WETTING, S. J J ^ tablil; J M
W E L C O M E , V. S r a b b a b , yu- taballul.
rabbib; J f i sallarn 'ala, W H A L E , s. u^jk hnt Yiinis (pi.
yusallim. gU^*. bitan).(the constellation)
W E L D , V. jama', yajma'; WA ijAaai qetus ; gaitus.
halat, yabluf. W H A L E - B O N E , S. libya-t
W E L F A R E , S. M U salama-t; al-biit.
hair; J^Va <&fiya-t; rftba-t; W H A B F , s. tarsana-t;
Ua han&. warsa-t marakib;
W E L K I N , 8. U - sama; CDU falak ; ragif.
jaww. W H A T , interr. ^ ayyuâ'in, e
W E L L , ad;. tayyib; javyid Se; ei; U ; rel. U ma ;
(pi. jiy&d, jiW jaya'id).* isAH al-lazi; ilb\
W E L L , adv. ^ A ^ jayyidan; W H A T E V E R , pron. egma;
busnan ; Â JX. 'ala hair. mabma.
W E L L , excl. ^ J U qawi-y malib. WHEAT, ^ binta-t; ^ qamb;
W E L L , 8. (fountain) fk bi'r (pi. ^ burr (pi.
abyar).(source) U 'ain W H E A T E N , adj. O ^ 5 qambi-y.
ma' (pi. 'uyun); mamba' W H E E D L E , V. talattaf bi,
(pi. manabi'). yatalattaf; J f i jÛJ tamallaq
W E L L , V. naba', yamba'; W 'ala, yatamallaq.
nabat, yambif. W H E E D L I N G , s. talaftuf;
W E L L - B E I N G , a. 'afiya-t; W J tamalluq.
raha-t; sa'ada-t; Â hair. W H E E L , s. 'ajal; 'ajala-t;
W E L L - O F F , W E L L - T O - D O , adj. GFY diilab (pi. s - j y dawalib).
rati'; mutayassir. W H E E L , t?.a. dawwar, yudawwir;
W E L T , 8. lifq; SAL lafqa-t; dab raj, yudabrij ; n. dar,
kafafa-t. yadiir.
W E L T , V. lafaq, yalfiq. W H E E L I N G , s. y f a dawaran;
W E L T E R , V. ^ J tamarrag, yata- daur.
marrag. W H E E Z E , V. TY3^ b ^ r a j , yubairij.
WEN, 8. kutaila-t; gudda-t W H E L M , V. garraq, yugarriq;
(pi. JAt gudad) ; sil'a-t. v* gammar bi, yugammir.
W E N C H , 8. (young woman) W H E L P , S. J ^ A gibl (pi. J ^ A \
gabiya-t (pi. ^W- gab aya); kjW aibal, J ^ a *ub&l, JW^ gibftl,
jariya-t (pi. f\y+ jawa'ir). ^ aibul).
(prostitute) qafrba-t (pi. W H E L P , V. walada-t, talid.
qibab). WHEN, con;. U) lammft;
58
WHE] 458 [WHI
mata ; hin; U în m a ; WHIN, S. J\}J wazal; L+SJ rata-

interr. ^y mata; ^y e ma-t.
mata; emta; WHINE, V. ann, ya'inn;
w a q t ei. iStaka, yaitaki; baka,
W H E N C E , adv. m i n en. yabki.
W H E R E , adv.
en
en; ^ fi W H I P , S. saut (pi. siyat) ;
; fen. miqra'a-t (pi. ma-
W H E R E A S , adv.-, conj. bi- qfciOi. kirbaj (pi.
h e s a n n ; ^ si***. ^ min hes karabij).
ann. W H I P , V. L*Y sawwat, yusawwit;
WHEREVER, WHERESOEVER, adv. *r>/* darab sautan, vadrib;
U en ma. AI*. jalad, yajlid.
W H E R R Y , S. m a ' d i y a - t ; V3;JJ W H I R , V. dar, yadur.
z a u r a q (pi. j ^ ) zawariq). W H I R L , v.a. y dawwar, yudaw-
W H E T , V. (sharpen) sann, ya- wir; n. fi dar, yadur.
sunn ; had dad, yuhaddid. W H I R L P O O L , S. UM J\y dawwar al-
(stimulate) s - t ) r a g g a b , y u r a g g i b ; ma'; gawwar.
^ y * hamma, yuhammi. W H I R L W I N D , S. zauba'a-t (pi.
W H E T H E R , conj. siwa; J A hal. zawabi').
W H E T H E R , rel. pron. allazi. W H I S K , S. (brush) fursa-t;
W H E Y , 8. J-** m a g i ; fa d a u g . AÂ^ barîma-t.
W H I C H , rel. pron. allazi (pi. W H I S K , V. ^ y masah bi-'l-
allazin), f. allati (pi. fursa-t; naggaf bi-
al-lati); vulg. for both '1-barsima-t, yunazzif.
genders and numbers, illi; W H I S K E R , S. lihya-t (pi.
U ma. liha).
W H I C H , interr. ayyu, vulg. e ; W H I S K E R E D , adj. fi lilj-
ena. ya-t.
W H I C H E V E R , W H I C H S O E V E R , pron. W H I 8 K E R L E S S , adj. *y\ amrad.
U ^ ayyuma, f. ayyatuma. W H I S P E R , V. wa^wai, yuwai-
W H I F F , S. habba-t; naf- wi; J^y^y tawawa ma4,
ha-t. yatawaiwai; fi* sarr, yusarr;
W H I L E , conj. U b e n - m a ; ^ fi\ asarr, yusirr.
f i h i l a l ; SA* J k f i m u d d a - t ; J j W W H I S P E R , S. wa^waia-t; j\fil
bit"M. isr&r; Zfi~* musarra-t.
W H I L E , S. (space of time) SA* W H I S P E R E R , S. (backbiter) ^ ^
m u d d a - t ; J J U h i l a l . (pains, wa6i (pi. wuât).
trouble) A k a d d ; ta'b; W H I S T L E , V. y gafar, yagfir.
masaqqa-t. W H I S T L E , S. (sound produced by
W H I L E , V. (delay) J f i t a ' a w w a q , whistling) fi* gafir; tasfir.
yata'awwaq; ^ ba{a, y a b t i . (instrument) ifi* gaffara-t.
(cause to pass) qaga (wind-pipe) 6ahhara-t.
az-zaman, yaqdi; ^ 5 tasalla W H I T , S. ûwai-y; Jel* qalil.
fi, yatasalla. W H I T E , adj. abya4, f.
W H I M , s. i f i ) z a n t a r a - t ; hawa* baida (pi. big).
(pi. ahwa) ; kaif. W H I T E , W H I T E N E S S , S. bayag;
W H I M S I C A L , adj. fiy muzantir; baigi-y.
h a l a t i ; <j*yy m u w a s w i s . W H I T E N , v.a. bayyag, yubay-
WHIMSICALNBSS, WHIMSICALITY, yig; n. ut*\ abya44, yabyagg.
s. waswas. (of the hait) âb, yaiib.
W H I M P E R , V. ^ baka, yabld. W H I T H E R , adv. ila e n ;
WHI] 459 FWLL
li-en (vulg. yif lawen); ^ b a g a ' ) ; ^ A forir ( p L j f y r t a s r a r ) ;

fen. ,A s a r r ; Â^ r a d i - y .
W H I T H E R S O E V E R , adv. U - ^ ainama, W ICKEDNESS, 8. VAÂ hubg;
enma; ^ fi en habaga-t; b X ^ i q a b a h a - t ; jA
mauda' kan. 6arr; AJ r a d a w a - t ; fuj&r.
W H I T I N G , 0. (fish) bftri-y. W I C K E E , adj. O^ min gafyaf;
(pulverised chalk) talyis. min haizaran.
W H I T L O W , 0. dahis; WICKER-BASKET, S. zambil
daûs. (pi. J r f ^ j zanabil).
WHIT-SUNDAY, WHITSUNTIDE, S. WICKET, S. b u w a i b a - t ; *AJA
A** 4id al-anâra-t; hauha-t.
u-uW J ^ 'id hulul ar-r&h W I D E , adj. (vast) w a s i ' ; G-***
al-quds. muttasi'; s - ^ j rahib.(/ar)
W H I Z , V. OJ zann, yazinn; J^JJ ba'id.
wazwaz, yuwazwiz; gj rann, ya- WIDEN, v.a. G-J wassa', y u w a s s i ' ;
rinn. n. ~ i \ i t t a s a ' , y a t t a s i ' .
W H I Z , 0. e ^ j zanin; ranin. WIDENESS, W I D T H , S. G-J wus';
WHO, pron. (j* man. si'a-t; 'ar4
WHOEVEE, WHOSO, WHOSOEVEE, WIDOW, S. armala-t;
pron. ( f man; ^ ayyu man, bajjala-t.
e man ; J* kull man. W I D O W E D , adj., WIDOWER, S.
W H O L E , adj. kamil; tamm; a r m a l (pi. aramil).
pUs tamam; salim. W I D O W H O O D , S. HY guyftba-t;
W H O L E , S. J* kull; && kulliya-t. tarammul.
W H O L E N E S S , S. J U * kamal; PW W I E L D , V. ^ 'alaj, yu'alij ;
tamam; salama-t. hamal, yahmil.
W H O L E S O M E , adj. ^ J L salim ; J J U WIELDY, adj. J^.yu^mal.
salim; i j ^ f muw&fiq li-V W I P E , S. zauja-t; imr&t
$ihha-t; ^Â gafi. ( p i . L-i n i s a ' ) ; abl.
W H O L E S O M E N E S S , 0. WL. salama-t; W I F E L E S S , adj. U mk la-bu
muwafaqa-t li-'$- zauja-t.
$ihha-t. WIFELY, adj. migl i m r 4 t ;
W H O O P , V. IMfc gaga 'ala, yu- layiq imrat.
W I G , s. ^ fjt ^ a ' r ' a i r a - t ; f*
A A
gag*.
W H O O P , S. g&ga-t. jUaw^ â'r m u s t a ' a r .
W I G H T , S. sah? (pi.
WHOEE, 8. qa^ba-t (pi. V * ^ 5
qihab) ; W ) za*iya-t (pi. asha) ; J ^ rajul (pi. JW-j
zawatf); Salakka-t. rijal).
W H O R E D O M , S. (fornication) WILD, adj. (savage) VJA*^ w a h ^ i - y ;
zina; fisq; Jji fusuq. muwabbis.(uncultivated)
(idolatry) fU-it fiA^c 'ibada-t cs^ barri-y.(profligate)
al-a$nam. fabii; fasiq.
WHOSO, WHOSOEVER, see ^WHO- W I L D E R N E S S , s. k f bariya-t (pi.
EVER. barari).
WHY, adv. UU3 limaza; lima; W I L D N E S S , 8. M ^ J wa^siya-t.
J l le ; Aj leh; J ^ 'ale*. W I L E , 0. fi^yia-t ( p i . JEL h i y a l ) ;
W I C K , S. ^ fitila-t (pi. J i ^ m a k r ; A^ kaid.
fatayil). WILFUL, adj. A ^ 'anid;
W I C K E D , adj. qabi^ (pi. CW* mu'nid; muzanfir.
qibah, qabafca) ; WILFULNESS, 0. AUC 'INAD;
babis (pi. iA%A hubag, ^ a bu- zanâra-t.
WIL] 460 [Wis
WILINESS, s. makr; (pl. y kiw&'); tyV

ihtiyal. wa-t.
WILL, S. (volition) irada-t; W I N D P I P E , S. 6ahhara-t.
murad; ma&'a-t. W I N D Y , adj. fi rit; t^tfi
(testament) wagiya-t ( p l . W ^ j kasir ar-riyah.
wa?&ya). W I N E , S. FI hamr; .W nabiz;
W I L L , V. (wish) arad, y u r i d ; U StAjL sarab; fi* 'uqar; ^ A *
sa', yas&\(decree) âi qaddar, mudam.
y u q a d d i r ; fit*- h a k a m , y a h k u m ; W I N E - H O U S E , S. S;UA hammara-t;
qa<jia, yaqî-(dispose by mahfir.
will) ^jo) wa??a, yuwaî. W I N G , S. (of a bird) cW janah (PL-
WILLING, adj. murid; ^ ^ junut, ajniâ-t).(of
ra<Ji. an army) s - ^ jamb (pl.
WILLINGLY, adv. ^ f i ^J* ajnab); cW janah.
'ala-'r-ras wa-'l-'ain. W I N G , V. jannah, yujannih.
WILLINGNESS, S. J** mail; U. W I N G E D , adj. fi zil ajfnha-t.
rida\ W I N K , S. rama-t; gam-
W I L L O W , S. ÂFYAF. za-t.
W I L Y , adj. makk&r; W I N K , V. gammaz bi-'l-
muhtal. 'ain, yugammiz ; gam-
W I N , V. (gain) s kasab, yaksib ; mad 'ain-hu, yugammi(J.
iktasab, yaktasib; W I N N I N G , adj. jazib
istafad, y a s t a f i d ; rabih, al-qulub; s yaslab al-
yarbah ; qamar, yaqmur. 'aql.
(conquer) s - J ^ g a l a b , y a g l i b ; W I N N I N G S , S. S kasb;
j U faq, yafuq. iktisab ; s ^ maksib; rib^;
W I N C E , V. (kick) rafa?, yarfu?. JJ; rizq.
(shrink) inqabad, yan- W I N N O W , V. ^FI zarra, yuzarri.
qabid; taqabbad, yata- W I N N O W E R , S. muzarri.
qabbatj; raja* l i - w a r a ' , WINSOME, adj. (attractive) s e e
yarja4. WINNING.(merry) mab-
W I N D , S. & rih (pl. c V arwih, eut; Jsyti baiî.
C ^ ary&b, t k j r i y a h ) . W I N T E R , S. UA 6ita'.
WIND, v.a. (turn round) dawwar, W I N T E R , V. ^SA âtta, yuâtti.
yudawwir; barram,yubarrim; W I N T E R I N G , S. taktiya-t.
i^} l a w w a , y u l a w w i . ( t w i s t ) J ^ WINTERLY, WINTRY, adj. ^YS*
f a t a l , yaftil.(wind up a watch) 6itawi-y.
s - ^ r a k k a b , v u r a k k i b ; n. WIPE, V. masa^, yamsalj;
iltaff, yaltaff ; ^fi talawwa, naiaf, yunaiîf.
yatalawwa. W I P E R , 0. ^LAJU* minâfa-t (pl.
W I N D I N E S S , s. kasra-t ar- UkAU* manaiif;.
riyab. W I R E , S. J ^ tail, tel; ky* ârit (pl.
WINDING, S. TJXIT iltiwa'; ûrayit); silk (pl. d f i *
iltifat; latfa-t. suluk).
W I N D L A S S , s. lfi m i l w a - t . W I S D O M , S. hikma-t; Jte 'aql;
W I N D M I L L , S. {al^n ar- fte 4ilm.
rih. W I S E , adj. âkim (pl.
W I N D O W , S. ^ W A s u b b a k ( p l . hukama); JBU 4aqil (pl. !Uc
sababik) ; taqa-t; yjjj rauzan 'uqala, JUte 'uqqal).
(pl. rawazin) ; roân; W I S H , S. murad; *R>fi* matliib;
m a i r a b i y a - t ; *fi k a w w a - t munya-t (pl. muna); ^ ^ s
Wis] 461 [Won
tamanni; f>\y mar&m; ^ wadd, bi-l&.(outside) $fr harij ;
wudd, widd. barran.
W I S H , V. ^ arad, yurid; W I T H S T A N D , V. (oppose) UTFU. h&lif,
ahabb, yuhibb; ^ wadd, ya- yuhalif; <$dad, yutj&did;
4
wadd; ^yuJ tamanna, yata- J>fr ara(J, yu'ari^; i'tara^,
manna; iStaha, yaStahi; ya'taritjL(resist) pfr q a warn,
s-J^ talab, yatlub.(wish joy) yuqawim; fr* dafa', yadfa';
ij** hanna, yubanni. radd, yarudd.
W I S H P U L , adj. mustahi; W I T N E S S , S. (testimony) Sahi-
^ ragib fl. da-t ; iStihald.( person
W I S H F U L N E S S , s. iStiha*; ifr) who gives evidence) Sahid
ragba-t; (Afr garam. pl. t y * suh&d).
W I S P , S. ^ qubga-t W I T N E S S , v. Sahid, yaShad;
min hai. A*U sahad, yuSahid.
W I S T F U L , adj. fr* mufakkir; frx* W I T T I C I S M , S. mulfca-t (pi.
mutafakkir. f f r mulab) ; Jy* hazl; IsSi nuk-
WI8TFULNBS8, s. frs tafakkur. ta-t (pl. nukat);
WIT (to wit, namely) ya'ni. latafa-t.
WIT, 8. V& z&ka'; ifrS zakawa-t; W I T T I N E 8 8 , s. ifr* zak&wa-t;
UJ daha*; daha'a-t. daha'a-t.
W I T C H , S. s&tira-t (pl. I) W I T T I N G L Y , adv. bi-'l-qagd;
saharat, su tiara'). ^xei qagdan; 'amdan.
WITCHCRAFT, WITCHERY, W I T T Y , adj. ^ zaki-y ; ( f r fatin;
sihr. fr) zumbur; fr) zumbur.
W I T H , prep, fr ma', ma'a; *R bi; W I Z A R D , S. FR~ salîr (pl.
Vj wa'iyya, ^ wayya ; A^ 'ind; suhara); J>\j raqi (pl. yfr)
guhba-t. raqiln, i\S) ruqat, j f i p rawaqi).
W I T H A L , adv. fr ma'; GUFC- W I Z E N , adj. (shrivelled) <J*fr
ba-t; 'ind. mukarnis ; y f r fr zb gutffin.
W I T H D R A W , v.a. saljab, yas- (dried up) yabis.
hab; Sal, yaiil; n. fr) W I Z E N , V. ^ ^ yabbas, yuyabbis.
raja', yarja'; ingaraf, Wo, WOE, interj. ah ; ^ wai^ ;
yangarif; rah, yarftb. J i j wail (followed by pron. aff.).
W I T H D R A W A L , W I T H D R A W M E N T , 8. WOE, dahiya-t (pl.
(taking back) istirja'. dawahi); mugiba-t (pl.
(going away) u\fr\ ingiraf. mas&yib); baliya-t
W I T H E , S. gugn gafyaf. (pl. W balaya); ) f r ubdr.
W I T H E R , v.a. zabbal, yuzabbil; W O F U L , adj. (sad) fr* mugtimm 5
azbal, yuzbil; naSSaf, y i y hazin.(calamitous) +> sA*;
yunaSSif; n. zabal, yazbul; nahus; p f r ^ maSiim.
ULA* nasif, yanSaf. (wretched) Saqiy (pl.
asqiyk'); miskin (pl.
W I T H H O L D , v. (restrain) fr* masaldn).
mana' 'an, yamna'; kaff, W O F U L N E 8 S , s. gy l?azan; fr
yakuff.(keep back) masak, gamm ; Sjtf k&ba-t; v / karb.
yamsik; haS, yahuS. W O L D , S. sahla-t (pl.
W I T H I N , prep. fi; J A \ d a h i l ; suhfil); IJL) watiya-t.
adv. " w o dahilan ; jaw wan, W O L F , S. ?ib (pl. ziyib);
jawwa. ( f r j ^ airman (pl. eV* sir&t,
W I T H O U T , adv. (short o f ) fr Q* sara^dn).
min gair; ^ y* min dun; h W O M A N , S. L\FR imrat (pl. U-I
WOM] 462 [WOE
nisa', ( ^ f a niswan); hur- barri-y; targalla-t; (J*

ma-t (coll. ljarim).(old dalam.
woman) Sjj^* 'ajuza-t (pl. fa^ WOODY, adj.
(abounding with
'aja'iz). forests) ^ ahras.(of
W O M A N H O O D , S. JW hal im- the nature of wood) ha-
rat. bi-y.
WOMANISH, adj. {mfa* hunga; WOOF, s. l u h m a - t ( p l . p+i
muhannas. luharn); t u ' m a - t (pl- fa
W O M A N L Y , adj. J A * misl im- tu'am).
rat ; sU* munasib al- WOOL, s. gftf ( p l . u\fa as-
imrat. waf).
W O M B , S. ^ rahim (pl. fafl WOOL-COMBER, S. J m u q a r d i S ;
arham) ; f>\ umm al-aulad. mumagsiq.
W O N D E R , S. (surprise) s 'ajab ; WOOLGATHERING, 8.
ta'ajjub; s ^ y ^ istig- iatat al-'aql; sahw, sahft.
rab ; dabâ-t; S ^ bira-t. W O O L L E N , adj. min guf.
c
(marvel) bt+r 'ajiba-t (pl. s-iW* WOOLLY, adj. ale-hi 9(if;
'ajayib); 'ujuba-t (pl. ^ j f a fa k a s i r ag-guf.
s - ^ ^ a'ajib) ; gariba-t (pl. WOOL-STAPLER, S. gW bayya'
garayib). guf; gawwaf.
W O N D E R , V. S - V 'ajib, ya'jab; WORD, S. kalima-t, v u l g . kil-
ta'ajjab, yata'ajjab (both ma-t (pl. kalimat, fa
with min) ; sÂ*-* istagrab, kalim); l a f z a - t ( p l . kUN
yastagrib; indahai, yan- alfag) ; l u g a - t . (sentence)
dahig. J y q a u l ( p l . Jtjrt a q w a l ) .
WONDEEFUL, WONDEOUS, adj. WORD, V. kd l a f a z bi, y a l f i z ; kafc
s 'ajib ; s - i / garib; s^jks** t a l a f f u z , y a t a l a f f a z ; o** b a y y a n ,
mustagrab. yubayyin; ^ kallam, yukal-
W O N D E R M E N T , S. ta'ajjub; l i m ; && n a t a q , y a n t i q .
istigrab. WORDINESS, S. SY^ k a s r a t
W O N T , S. SAIC 'ada-t (pl. AFY* kalam.
'awa'id). WORDING, i n g a ; S-^JY t a r -
W O N T , V. (be wont) ta'awwad, tib ; fKtt W y tartib al-kalam;
yata'awwad. vy* nagg.
Woo, v. s-J^ talab, yatlub; s-^j WORDY, AD;. fa kasir al-
ragib fi, yargab ; hatab, kalam.
4
yah tub. WORK, s. J-** amal (pl.
W O O D , S. (forest) gaba-t; a'mal) ; gugl (pl. JUA)
fcirs (pl. J^fa ahnU).(timber) asgal).(production) ^ f a ' a m a l ;
s - a a haiab (pl. v ^ t ahgab) ; fi'l (pl. JUi\ af'al).(of an
AYS 4aud (pl. a'wad, Â^C author) u W tagnif ( p l . c ^ i U ?
'idan).(fuel) s-^- hatab (pl. taganif) ; u g ^ j ta'lif (pl.
s ^ ahtab). t a ' l i f a t ) . (of a poet) ( ^ Y A
W O O D B I N E , S. YFCJ zahr al- diwan.
'agl. WORK, V. igtagal, yagtagil
W O O D C O C K , S. dajaj al- ( w i t h fi o r bi) ; 'amil,
gaba-t. ya'mal.(operate) f \ aggar, y u -
W O O D C U T T E R , S. hattab. 'assir; y ^ S 'amil ta'gir,
W O O D P E C K E R , S. ahyal; J V J * ya'mal.
saraqraq. WORKHOUSE, s. b a i t al-
W O O D P I G E O N , 8. hamam fuqara.
WOB] 463 [WRE
WORKMAN, S. g&ni* (pi. fU* i s t i h q a q . (excellence)

gunnfr) ; s-^-U gahib gan'a-t J A I f a ^ l ( p i . JyAi f u ( J u l , J U M
(pi. aghab); <&mil a f d a l ) ; toy j u d a - t .
(pi. flUc 'a mala-1). W O R T H , adj. mu'adil;
W O R K M A N S H I P , S. gana'a-t. musawi; mustahiqq.
4
WORKSHOP, J * - * * ma mal, ma'rnil W O R T H I N E S S , S. fadila-t (pi.
(pi. JÛ* ma'amil); war- J4U4 fa<Jayil) ; Sarafiya-t.
ga-t; AiU.^ karhana-li (Pers.). WORTHLESS, adj. U m a la-
4
WORLD, S. ^JU alam; dunya. hu qima-t; ^ W * majjan.
(the next world) al- WORTHLE88NESS, 8. haqara-t;
ahira-t. hasasa-t.
WoRLDLINESS, 8. S*^* mu- WORTHY, adj. (deserving)
habbat ad-dunya; âma4. mustahiqq; musta'hil.
W O R L D L Y , adj. CSJ**^ dunyawi-y; (noble) JAU f & d i l ; Ub^ s a r i f
^ L j j dunyawi-y ; 'alami-y. ( p i . UJA s u r a f a , WRTJAT a i r a f ) .
(6enJ on gram) {ami* (pi. W O T , V. u y s ' a r a f , y a ' r i f ;
{urna'a, a$ma'). dara, yadri.
WORM, S. dud; duda-t W O U N D , 8. jarh ( p i . CJJ* JURILB
(pi. didan); susa-t C ^ ajrah) ; jaraha-t.
(coll. <j*y sus). WOUND, V. TY j a r a h , v a j r a h .
W O R M W O O D , S. absintin; W O U N D I N G , s. t f * j a r h .
^ zaqan ag-gaih ; WRANGLE, V. naza4, y u n a z i ' ;
ma'mita; j*- gabir, gabr. jadal, yujadil;
W O R M Y , adj. mudawwad. tahagam ma', yatahagam.
W O R R Y , V. (mangle with the teeth) W R A N G L E , W R A N G L I N G , 8. JcjU*
u*/ faras, yafris; o * ^ iftaras, munaza'a-t; ^ÔA hugClma-t;
yaftaris.(harass) at'ab, muhagama-t; mu-
yut'ib; s ^ 'azzab, yu'azzib; jadala-t.
JSi nakkad, yunakkid; W R A P , V. J UTF laff f i , y a l u f f ;
az'al, yuz'il. gallaf bi, y u g a l l i f ;
WORSE, WORST, adj., adv. ad raj, yudrij.
a.4arr (f. surra) ; arda. W R A P , W R A P P I N G , 8. milaff;
WORSE, V. S-J^ galab, yaglib; J U l a f a f a - t (pi. lafayif).
faq, yafuq ; <Jk- sabaq, yasbiq, WRAPPER, 8. (loose upper garment)
yasbuq. ^ ^ b u r n u s (pi. baranis) ;
W O R S H I P , S. 'ibada-t; izar (pi. uzr) ; ha-
stijud ; sajda-t; ceX~J nask. b a r a - t ; s ^ * ^ jilbab (pi. s - ^ W
W O R S H I P , V. A** 'abad, ya'bud; j a l a b i b ) ; JU-ft** m i s m a l .
sajad, yasjud (with J li or WRATH, 8. s - ^ f c g a d a b ; gaiz;
ila). <3^ h u l q ; h a n a q (pi. j U ^
W O R S H I P F U L , adj. S hinaq).
mustaujib at-ta'gim; pjZ* ma- WRATHFUL, adj. GW^fc gadban;
karrain; mu'tabar. gadnb; âniq.
W O R S H I P P E R , S. 'ftbid (pi. WRATHFULNESS, magâ-
'abidun, 'abada-t, ^ ^ ba-t; igtiyaz.
'ubbad); J^L. sajid (pi. W R E A K , V. 'ftqab, y u ' a q i b ;
sujjad, sujud).(0/ idols) ^ ^ naqam min, yanqam.
wasani. WREAK, S. n a q m ; ^ViJ t i n n i -
W O R T H , S. (value) qima-t; ;AI qam.
qadar; XAS* miqdar; gaman WREATH, s. j J J ^ iklil z a h r (pi.
(pi. agm&n, asmina-t) ; JfilW akalil).
WEE] 464 [WOT
WREATHE, liabbak, yuhab- WRISTBAND, 0. *>Jfi {araf al-

bik; YKA gaffar, yugaffir; Jtf kumm.
kallal, yukallil. W R I T , S. ^ u j j a - t (pi.
WRECK, j f i garaq; fi~&\ hujaj).
i n k i s a r m a r k a b . (the ruins) W R I T E , V. S - ^ k a t a b , y a k t u b ; JY
b a w a q i ; s-^y* alw&h j a r r a r , y u j a r r i r ; fij r a q q a m ,
markab. y u r a q q i m . ( a book) ailaf,
WRECK, v.a. k a s a r al- y u ' a l l i f ; OLL* g a n n a f , y u g a n n i f .
m a r k a b , y a k s i r ; n. inkasar, W R I T E R , S. (clerk) katib (pi.
yankasir. k u t t a b ) . (author)
WREN, S. Û-UI n i m n i m a - t . mugannif; mu'allif.
WRENCH, S. tajrir; qal*. WRITHE, v.n. lltaff, y a l t a f f ;
WRENCH, V. qala4, yaqla'; i j f i t a l a w w a , y a t a l a w w a ; a. rf
jarrar, yujarrir. barram, yubarrim.
WREST, S'. UKLAA h a t t a f , y u h a t t i f . WRITING, S. kit&ba-t; U. h a f t ;
WRESTLE, V. FI> gara', yugari'; tagnif; u g n ? ta'lif;
gfi* tagara', yatagara'; ta- insa. (written composition)
baâh, yatabaâlj. m a k t t o ) ; Âs* k i t a b ( p i .
W R E S T L E R , S. musari'. kutub).
W R E 8 T L I N O , s. Izfi** mugara'a-t. WRONG, S. zulm; mazla-
WRETCH, S., WRETCHED, adj. ma-t; j y jaur ; ^ J t a ' a d d i ;
miskin (pi. masa- y <Jarar; g u r r . ( e r r o r ) Ufc
kin) ; Y faqir (pi. \ f i fuqara) ; g a l a t ; J ^ dalil, y f i gurftr.
JH* aqi (pi. ^ \ asqiya) ; dfiu> WRONG, adj. V * ^ k&zib; J T ^
gu'liik (pi. ga'alik). b&til; y< inin gair a g l ;
(worthless) j-g*- haqir; j** g a i r gafcih; U U g a l i j .
zalil; dani-y. (not right) uU. h i l a f
W R E T C H E D N E S S , S. maska- al-haqq; fi gair gawab;
na-t; ÛJA gaqawa-t; haqa- j i / . 6arir (pi. airar,
ra-t. asirra').
WRIGGLE, V. bazbaz, yuhaz- WRONG, V. ^ l t z a l a m , y a z l i m ; Y
h i z ; (JAA h a d d , y a h u g d . garr, y a g u r r ; J ' I a s a ' ila,
WRIGHT, S. 'amil (pi. f
y u 8 i ; fi*- b a k a r , y a h k i r .
'amala-t, W 'umala) ; gani* WRONGFUL, adj. a g i m (pi.
(pi. gunna'). JUft i g a m a - t ) ; ^ U , z a l i m ( p i .
W R I N G , V. Y 'agar, yacgir; ^ W k zalama-t) ; mugirr.
baram, yabrum; barram, yu- WRONGFULNESS, S. z u l m ; il*
barrim. JAD q i l l a t ( a d l ; FLI qillat
WRINKLE, S. karmaia-t; al-ingaf.
g a d u (pi. gudun). WROTH, adj. gadban.
WRINKLE, V. J^FI k a r m a i , y u k a r - WROUGHT, ody. magnii';
mii ; A**. j a ^ a d , y u j a " i d . m a f ' i i l ; Jy*** m a ' m M ) .
WRIST, S. J-A* mafgil al-yad WRY, ody. a ' w a j (. W y
(pi. J-Uu mafagil); auja).
hanqat al-yad. WRYNESS, S. 'awaj.
TAB] 465 [Tow
Y.
Y A R D , S. (enclosure) (pi. YELLOW, adj. a j f a r , f.

g U ^ o . hiS&n); t)^- ? a n ( p i . gafra (pi. y w ? u f r ) .
^ u b f t n ) ; bJim s a l i a - t . ( r o d ) YELLOWISH, adj. J^Jl J*U mayil
qatfib (pi. qu<Jban). li-'g-guf&r.
(measurement) zir&' YELLOWISHNESS, S. JA* m a i l
anglizi-y (pi. azru') ; li-^-ûfar.
yard.(0/ a g * ^ r a j i ' (pi. YELLOWNESS, S. 8YU g n f r a - t ;
rawaji'). gufar.
Y A R N , S. T-A h a i t ( p i . L>YA b u y AT) ; Y E L P , V. nabafc, yanbaJji.
JY* g a z l . YELP, S. nabfca-t; nabife;
YAWN, V. tagawab, yatagawab. tW^ tambab.
YAWNING, S. S ^ U ? t a g a w u b . YES, a d v . ^ na'am; ayyawi,
Y E , pron. antum. ( a / t e r a negative question) J t
YEA, adv. na'M; ayyawa; ball.
"Vfc- l j a q q a n . YESTEEDAY, a d v . ams; t j W
YEAB, S. s a n a - t ( p i . (J-O- al-barib; al-b&riha-t (vulg.
s a n i n , u y ^ s a n a w a t ) ; pVe ' a m ambarib).
(pi. a ' w a r n ) ; J y * fcaul ( p i . Y E T , conj. J g * ma* z a l i k ; g *
ahw&l). (common year) \iJt m a ' baz& k u l l - b u ; \ A
sana-t basita-t.(leap a m m a ; yXJ l i k i n ; U5 l a m m & ;
year) l u . sana-t kabisa-t. ^ ill& a n n .
(the current year) Y E T , a d v . (still) ila al&n;
sana-t t a r i h - h u . (last year) L J lissa ( f o r li-Wa-t).
J\ as-sana-t al-madi- (once again) aiân; Û*
; J ^ N fb* al-awwal. kaman.
(last year hit one) J^M pic pW Y I E L D , V. (produce) agmar,
' a m ' a m a l - a w w a l ; ÎjyM yugmir; S ^ s^W j a b gamra-t,
'&men al-awwalen.(next year) y a j i b . (submit) g * a b a ^ a ' ,
as-sana-t al-atiya-t yabda'; ^ sallam, y u s a l l i m ; '
( * ? M al-jai'a-t, al-muq- g f i t&wa', yut&wi'.
bila-t). Y I E L D I N G , S. (amount produced^
YEARLING, S. ljauli-y (pi. J ; * * * m a b ? M ; J / ^ madb&l.
l?awali-y). YOKE, S. nir (pi. any&r);
YEARLY, adj. J * kull sana-t; k u r b ; uk n&f.(a pair of
csy s a n a w i - y . oxen) y ? zauj baqar.
YEARN, v. <J* <3** Safaq 'ala, Y O K E , V. (couple) S^J z a w w a j ,
yaf u q ; JUAI igtaq ila, y a i - yuzawwij.(subdue) f } qabar,
taq; istaha, yastabi. yaqbar; sahar, yasbar.
YEARNING, S. A 6 a f a q a - t ; JY* YOLK, S. M* g u f a r b a i ( J a - t ;
Sauq ( p i . aiwaq); Sy* g u f r a t al-bai<J.
i^tiyaq. YON, adj. hazak, f.
YEAST, S. bamira-t. bazik (abbreviated and post-
Y E L L , v. ' a w w a , y u ' a w w i ; WÂ poned zak, f. tak, ^
'ayyat, yu'ayyit. tik) ; z a l i k , f . -UF tUk (DL
YELLING, S. ' u w a ; UÂ *iyat. ^Syfc hauUyik, auliyik,
59
YOB] 4 [Zoo
vulg. cdJjJJ* hadolik, affixed to a n o u n ) ; ^XeU^ m a t a ' -

hadok, dok, J ^ dol). k u m , f. m a t a ' a t k n m (pl.
YOBE, adv. s a b i q a n ; TÂ* mutft'kum); ^ U mal-
qadiman; ^ a i J y fi qadim kum; baqqu-kum.
az-zaman. YOURS, adj. p f i l a - k u m .
YOTI, pron. ^ antum.(after a
Y O U T H , 0. (youthfulness) W aba;
prep, or verb) k u m , f. yfi
abftbiya-t; y u ?igar;
kunna, kinna.
v U a b a b ; U* fitfc';
YOUNG, adj. ^Y ^ ?agir fi-
badasa-t as-sinn.
'l-'umr (pl. jig&r); e ^ J b .
( ^ t hadig a s - s i n n ; mu- YOUTH, 0., YOUTHFUL, adj. SÛ
tara'ri'. Sabb ( p l . 6abab, Sub-
Y O U N G S T E R , 0. SrA* &LBB ( p l . S ^ W * ban) ; ^ ?abi-y (pl.
6abab, OÂ nbban) ; ^ ?abi-y Qibyan, ? u b y a n ) ; ^ s i f a t a ( p L
(pl. ?ibyan, j u b y a n ) ; ^ ( f i t s i fityan).
f a t a ( p l . ( f i t * fityan). YULE, 8. a** ' i d m i l & d
YOUB, adj. fS k u m ( d u . U * k u m a , al-masih.
z.
Z E A L , Z E A L O U S N E S S , 8. ^ gira-t; ZODIAC, 0. SU* f a l a k a l - b u r f t j ;
fyU* m u g a y a r a - t ; hami- fyfiy mintaqat al-buruj.
y a - t ; S y ^ har&ra-t. Z O D I A C A L , adj. EXU ^ / A ^ Y A H U ? ?
ZEALOT, 8. F^fe ahib gira-t falak al-buruj.
(pl. a?bab) ; SykH J*aA ZONE, 0. mintaqa-t (pl.
l a d i d a l - g i r a - t 'ala.. m a n a t i q ) ; fi q u t r ( p l . jVLiX a q t a r ) .
Z E A L O U S , adj. jytA g a y i i r . (frigid zone) ( ^ j f i ) ^ f i
ZEBRA, 8. i^^fi al-himar mintaqa-t barida-t (mabrdda-t).
al-wabi^; zarad (pl. (temperate zone)
azrad). mintaqa-t mu'tadila-t. (torrid
ZENITH, 0. samt ar-ras. zone) $ ****** mintaqa-t
ZEPHYR, 0. nasim (pl. h a r r a t or m a b r u q a - t .
nisam) ; ?aba (pl. a?ba). ZOOLOGICAL,AD;.
ZERO, 0. y g i f r ( p l . 9 if r a t , y a h u w ma'rifat al-âiwan4t.
tu>\ a?far).(nothing) ^ J 1& ZOOLOGIST, 0. FI* ^^XO
Se-y; ?abib 'ilm al-baiwanat.
Z E S T , 0. (relish)
Sal l a z z a - t . ZOOLOGY, 0. ihf* ma'ri-
ZIGZAG, 8. CXA 6 a k k f a l a k . fat al-baiwanat; ^
ZINC, 8. b a r - s i n i - y ; Wiy 'ilm al-baiwanat.
t^tiya ma'diniya-t; ZOOPHYTE, 0. ^JE*. baiwin
tutiya-t. nab&t.
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tCC(t>

TRAVELLERS AND STUDENTS.

THE object of this book is clearly indicated by the title:

character, and given in fall the Aorists of verbs after the

formation of the Agent and Patieut teach us that

from European standard books into Arabic, have afforded

TUB Arabic letters have, in this volume, been transliterated as

bodies of the words by a hyphen, *o show that in modern Arabic they

ENGLISH - ARABIC DICTIONARY.

A, indef. art. frequently expressed A B B E S S , S. ji^t rayisa-t ad-dair;

A B I L I T Y , 8. FYJKI qudra-t; iqti- ABORTIVE, adj. masqut;

A B S O L V E , V. gafar, yagfir; ABUSIVE, adj. s ***** sabib (pi.

e J k 'alawi); J? tall (pi. J ^ f ) vK^ ajl; bi-

A C H E , V. G * Y tawajja', yatawajja 4 ; mu'taridan; u&ydVf bi-'l-

A D D R E S S , V. (tpeak to) hatab ADJUNCT, s. arik (pi. d\jt>\

A D M O N I S H , V. ^ na?ah, yanah; ADULTERY, 8. UJ zina; < > ~ I FISQ;

bir; ahbar, yuhbir; AFFECTED, adj. (not natural)

AFLOAT, adv. 'Ayiman. AGGRAVATE, V. (make worse) J *

'J' + "J* / ; AL; :H:C. F. C^ rob al-iuraq.

A L I E N , S. S-st^ garib (pi. gu- kiuaya-t; bi-'r-ramz;

'an, yukanni; fahha, yu- ALPHABET, bija; L^tt

A M A L G A M A T E , V. UU halat A M E L I O R A T E , V. allah, yual-

AMOROUS, adj. 'asiq (pi. JLTC i'rab. (chemical) Je-tf taf?il;

ANOINTED, *. ^ al-masi^. ANTIC, adj. mu^tilr,

ANYHOW, adv. bi- APOLOGY, 8. (excuse) ma'zarat

APPEARANCE, S. (look) ^ zubur; meeting, <c.) ittifaq ;

APPROACHABLE, adj. S^/*^ A Q U I L I N E , adj. ^y^ nasri-y.

ARDOUR, 8. y harr; S^J*- harara-t; na-t an-Nfih.(of the covenant)

ARREST, S. hausa-t; ARTICULATENESS, tal? talaffug;

istaha, yastahi, A S P I R E , V. ^ YIV* nafas fi, yuna-

muwazaba-t; ijfci- ta'huz. (claim) adda'a,

A S T R O L O G E R , 8. munajjim. ATMOSPHERIC, ATMOSPHERICAL,

ATTENDANT, S. f o U . h&dim (pi. A U C T I O N , 8. bai'at bi-'l-

SUU^ muhamat; mu- AVARICIOUS, adj.

AVOWAL, 8. u\*xe\ i'tiraf; jljft iqrar. AWKWARD, adj. gaiim; VA/*

B A B B L E , V. laqai, valqus; BACCHANALIAN, suraba-t

BALLAD, ^ gink (pi. sumum).(anything perni-

(ingot) sabika-t (pi. cttfl*-. BARK, 8. (of a tree) I qisr (pL

BASALT, S. hajar gaw- BATCH, s. (of bread) SYT* hubza-t.

j\yt\ agw&r, (^jtA giran).(bark) B E A R D L E S S N E S S , 8. l^y

BECOME, V. sar, yagir.(befit) yahda*; garr, yagurr.

BENEFICENT, adj. mun'im; BESEECH, V. GVTF tadarra' ila,

BETHINK, V. tazakkar, yata- (pi. auburn).(inclination)

maqasil). (printed advertise- nagaf, yanguf; ^ wassat, yu-

mibwala-t.(gall bladder) tyy BLAZON, V. (decorate) jJW a'lam,

niyasin). (darketi) aglam, yuglim.

B L I N D , B. sitara-t (pi. yU- sa- BLOODY, adj. (stained with blood)

BOMBARDMENT, S. darb BOOR, 8. galig; ^J*

BOTANIST, s. UJ^VFT 'arif bi- Bow, v. inhana, yanhani;

B R A C K I S H , adj. ^JU malih. (pi. Suj4an); ^ y zik

(breath of air) i nasim; A^AJ BRIDE, a. 'arus ; 'arfisa-t

BRIM, v.a. mala, yamla ; n. JUJ B R O N Z E , S. U*^ nuhas agfar;

BRUISE, a. radda-t; ad- abzim (pi. abazim);

BULLION, a. tibr; sabika-t BURDENSOME, adj. $a'b;

BUT, conj. && lakin ; am MA. BUTTERMILK, samir;

CAGE, B. JAM qafag (pi. GPTOT C A L K , V. (a ship) qalaf, yaq-

(pi. tasabifc); bi-^urut; mu^alaha-t;

rimam); jifa-t (pi. CAROUSE, CAROUSAL, a. mu-

CASCADE, inhidar al-ma; CASTIGATION, 8. QIA;

anwa'); jins (pi. ^ U ^ aUtfkatfOa-t; J e * kaffi; &U*

CELEBBITT, 8. iStihar; CENTRE, v.a. ^ wassat, y u w a s s i t ;

ahzan, yuhzin; g y hazzan, CHANDELIER, a. gama'd&n

CHAR, 0. (day*8 work) &t"jt yaumi- CHARITY, B. ma^abba-t; J N *

AVOWAL, 8. u\xe\ i'tiraf; jljft iqrar. AWKWARD, adj. gaiim; VA/

CHAR, 0. (day8 work) &t"jt yaumi- CHARITY, B. ma^abba-t; J N

COERCION, S. ilzam; C O I L , V. gM wa&a', yuwasSi; s-^