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1
Assignments:
2
Casing Design
Diameter Example
1. Drive pipe or structural pile
{Gulf Coast and offshore only}
16-60 30
150-300 below mudline.
6
Types of Strings of Casing
Diameter Example
6. Liner(s)
7. Tubing String(s)
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Example Hole and String Sizes (in)
1,000
4,000
Surface pipe
IntermediateString
Production Liner
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Classification of CSG.
RANGE 1 16-25 ft
RANGE 2 25-34 ft
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Casing Threads and Couplings
Required Design
14
Abnormal
Master
Valves
Wellhead
Hang Csg. Strings
Provide Seals
Control Production
from Well
17
Wellhead
18
Wellhead
19
Casing Design
Tension Tension
Depth
Burst
Collapse
Collapse
STRESS
Burst:
Burst Assume full reservoir pressure all along the wellbore.
Collapse: Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth
Tension: Tensile stress due to weight of string is highest at top
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Casing Design - Collapse
22
Casing Design - Burst
(from internal pressure)
p Internal p
Pressure
23
Casing Design - Burst
Example 1
26
27
23 lb/ft
26 lb/ft
N-80 28
Collapse Pressure
29
Casing Design
2
1/ 2
1. SA S A
YPA = YP 1 0.75 0.5
YP YP
= 38,216 psi
Example Problem
API Design Factors
Worst Possible Conditions
Effect of Axial Tension on Collapse Strength
Iteration and Interpolation
Design for Burst, Collapse and Tension
36
Casing Design Example
Depth
= 6,000 psi *1.1
Collapse Requirements
For collapse design, we start at the bottom of
the string and work our way up.
44
Depth
Casing Design
46
Casing Design
Depth
To what depth might we
be able to run N-80, 47
#/ft? The maximum Pressure
annular pressure that this
pipe may be exposed to,
is:
Collapse pressure of pipe 4,760
Pc = = = 4,231 psi
design factor 1.125
48
Casing Design
First Iteration
At what depth do we see this pressure (4,231
psig) in a column of 12.5 #/gal mud?
Pc = 0.052 *12.5 * h1
Pc 4,231
h1 = = = 6,509 ft
0.052 *12.5 0.052 *12.5
49
Casing Design
This is the depth to which the pipe
could be run if there were 6,509
no axial stress in the pipe 8,000
51
Casing Design
52
Casing Design
Interpolation between these values shows
that the collapse resistance at 5,877 psi
axial stress is:
S S1
Pc1 = P1 (P1 P2 )
S 2 S1
(5,877 5,000)
Pc1 = 4,680 * (4,680 4,600) = 4,666 psi
(10,000 5,000)
4,666
With the design factor, Pcc1 = = 4,148 psi
1.125
53
Casing Design
Second Iteration
Now consider running the 47 #/ft
pipe to the new depth of 6,382 ft.
86,563 lbf
S2 = 2
= 6,378 psi
13.572 in
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Casing Design
Interpolating again,
This image cannot currently be display ed.
58
Casing Design
This is within 13 ft of the assumed value. If
more accuracy is desired (generally not
needed), proceed with the:
Third Iteration
h3 = 6,369'
W3 = (8,000 6,369) * 53.5 = 87,259 lbf
87,259
S3 = = 6,429 psi
13.572
Pcc3 = ?
59
Casing Design
1 6,429 5,000
thus Pcc 3 = 4,680 * (4,680 4,600)
1.125 5,000
60
Casing Design
NO!
62
N-80
43.5 #/ft?
Depth = 5,057?
5,066?
5,210?
N-80
47.0 #/ft
Depth = 6,369
6,369
N-80 6,382
53.5 #/ft 6,509
8,000
63
Tension Check
47.0 # / ft is OK to surface
65