Infra TEST

15 Test Questions -

Q1. List down 3 differences between a Server and a Desktop PC.

Ans:
1. Basically Desktop PC is designed for Human to computer interaction and
Server is designed for Computer to computer interaction
2. Desktop can handle limited no of users(request)and server can handle
multiple users(request)
3. Operating system of server is different like windows server 2012 and
desktop system is win XP, or win 10
4. Hardware capability is little bit less as compared to server and
server has high hardware capability as compared with desktop PC.

Q2. Explain the term NIC teaming

Ans:
Combining to or multiple NIC cards together for archive better performance
and redundancy. Using NIC teaming we can also increase the Bandwidth of N/W
and Load balance.

Q3. Full Form of term RAID and SCSI

Ans:
RAID -Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
SCSI- Small Computer system Interface.

Q4. What is SAN? Why it is used

Ans:
SAN stand for Storage Area Network This allows each server to access shared
storage as if it were a drive directly attached to the server. Using san we
can archive greater number of storage capacity. Also we can use the
performance of system.

Q5. What is DNS? Explain its working

Ans:
DNS stand for Domain Naming system
The Domain Naming system is used to convert IP address to Naming system and
naming system to IP address .
Ex www.fideltech.com also we can access via this ip address 66.96.144.172
Working of DNS is as below:
1: Request information
2: Ask the DNS servers
3: Ask the root name servers
4: Ask the authoritative DNS servers
5: Retrieve the record

Q6. Name 7 layers of the OSI Model and give example of devices working at
Layer 2 and Layer 3.

Ans:
OSI stand for Open system for Interconnection

7-Application Layer
6-Presentation Layer
5-Session Layer
4-Transport Layer
3-Network Layer
2-Data Link Layer
1-Physical Layer

Device work at Network Layer : Router,Hub,Switch

Device work at Data Link Layer: Ethernet,NIC

Q7. Name three types / classes of IP Address Scheme and give one example of
each type.

Ans:
Basically there are 6 types of IP address classes
Class A, Class B, Class C , Class D, Class E
Class A
Range is 0-126
Default subnet mast is 255.0.0.0
Class B
Range is 128-191
Default subnet mast is 255.255.0.0
Class C
Range is 192-223
Default subnet mast is 255.255.255.0
Class D
Range is 224 239
Used for Research
Class E
Range is 240-254
Used for Research and experiments

Q8. What are the types of cloud? name them and give example of each

Ans:
There are 3 types of Cloud
Private
Public
Hybrid
Iaas (Infrastructure as a service)
Ex VM, Servers, Storage, Load Balancing Network
Paas (Platform as a Service)
Ex database, Work station, Development tools
Saas (Software as a service)
CRM, Email, Communication

Q9. What is hypervisor?

Ans:
The Hypervisor is a software or Hardware that used to create and manage
Multiple operating systems or instance of operating systems. The hypervisor
is also manage Hardware and processes .

Q10. What is IaaS?

Ans:
IaaS stand for Infrastructure as a service
This one type of cloud service that provides infrastructure as a service
Ex if one business firms developing a new software and that software need to
deploy on the web but that firms budget is low so he takes use of Cloud as
(IaaS ) ex Windows Azuare,Amazon, IBM- Bluemix
Q11. What is incremental Backup?

Ans:
An incremental backup is a type of backup that only copies files that have
changed since the previous backup.

Q12. What is centralized backup?

Ans:
The centralized backup is the process of automatically replicate the data
from remote site to main (Centralized) location
Mean all machine can take a backup to a specified location (Network)

Q13. Full Form of SNMP and what is trap?

Ans:
SNMP stand for Simple Network Management Protocol this is protocol works on
IP network for collecting and organizing information about devices on
network. This mainly used in network management.
Trap
Trap is the message when the status of the application or system changes
that change is directly reported to system administrator via Trap

Q14. What is the difference between Availability Monitoring and Performance

monitoring?

Ans:
The Availability Monitoring means when the user request for specific service
that service is available or not this is known as a Availability Monitoring
We can check that service is available or not using ping command also we can
check errors, if the service is down then what is downtime when the
application is down?

The performance monitoring means to manage and availability of software

application means process , speed, utilization , avg response time , peak
load etc .

Q15. Give example / Names of any two Monitoring Software

Ans:
Monitoring Softwere
1:IBM Tivoli
2:Nagios
3:Wireshark