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Cantilever Retaining Wall Design

Design Code
ACI - 318 - 95
UBC - 97 8"
ACI - 350

Material Properties
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
gconc = 0.15 k/ft3
gsoil = 0.12 k/ft3
gwater = 0.0624 k/ft3
F = 30 o

ka = 0.33
kp = 3
m = 0.5
NABC = 3 k/ft2
(Net Allowable Bearing Capacity)
0 3
Structural Data
Wall Dimensions
Length of Wall = 6ft
Total Height of Wall = 5.5ft
Wall Thk. At top = 8inch 3
Wall Thk. At Bottom = 8inch
Base Length = 8ft WH1 WH2
Heel Length = 3ft 5 0
Toe Legth = 0 ft
Base Thk. = 12 inch
Clear Cover
Wall Active Side = 2 inch
Wall Passive Side = 1.5 inch Design Summary
Base Bottom = 2.5 inch F.O.S. (Sliding) = 1.07 r
F.O.S. (Over Turning) = 1.55 a
Active Side e = 1.85 ft passive side r
Soil Height = 16 ft q(max) = 2.10 ksf a
Water Level = 0 ft q(min) = -0.34 ksf r
Surcharge (Dead) = 0 k/ft2
Surcharge (Live) = 0 k/ft2

Passive Side
Soil Height = 3.5 ft
Water Level = 2 ft
Surcharge (Dead) = 0 k/ft2

Stability Analysis
Sliding
Weight (Self Weight + Weight of Soil on Base)
Sel= Weight + Weight of Base
= 0.45 + 1.20 = 1.65 kip/ft
Soi= Soil on Heel + Soil on Toe
= 5.40 + 0.00 = 5.40 kip/ft
7.05 kip/ft
Sliding Forces
Act= (g *ka*hs /2) -
soil
2
=
(gwater*ka*hw2/2) 5.12 kip/ft
Wat= gwater*hw2/2 = 0.00 kip/ft
Act= [Sur.(Dead)+Sur.(Live)]*ka*hs = 0.00 kip/ft
5.12 kip/ft
Resisting Forces
Pas= (gsoil*kp*hs
- /2)
2
(gwater*kp*hw
=
2
/2)
1.83 kip/ft
Wat= gwater*hw /2
2
= 0.12 kip/ft
Pas= Sur.(Dead)*kp*hs = 0.00 kip/ft
Fri = m*W = 3.53 kip/ft
5.48 kip/ft

S (Resisting Forces)
F.O.S (sliding)
=
S (Sliding Forces)
= 1.07

Over Turning
Over Turning Moment
Act= (gsoil*ka*hs
- /6)
3
(gwater*ka*hw
=
3
/6)
27.31
Wat= g water
*hw 3
/6 = 0.00
Act= [Sur.(Dead)+Sur.(Live)]*ka*hs2/2= 0.00
27.31
Resisting Moment
Pas= (gsoil*kp*hs
- /6)
3
(gwater*kp*hw
=
3
/6)
2.32
Wat= gwater*hw /6
3
= 0.08
Pas= Sur.(Dead)*kp(hs2/2 = 0.00
Sel= Self Weight * Moment Ar = 4.95
Soi= Soil Weight * Moment Ar = 35.10
42.46

S (Resisting Moments)
F.O.S (over turning)
=
S (Sliding Moments)
= 1.55

Eccentriciti
B + S Moments
e =
2 W
= 1.85 ft towards passive side

e > B/6 (Base dimensions should be adjusted)

Bearing
q(m= W * (1 + 6*e )
B B
= 2.10 ksf

q(m= W * (1 - 6*e )
B B
= -0.34 ksf
q(m< NABC (Safe in Bearing)
q(m< Zero (Tension in Soil, Base Dimension need to be adjusted)

Design
Stem Design
Shear

Shear Force = Conservatively taking shear at face of support


rather than at " d "

Shear Forces
Active Soil Pressure = - = 4.49 kip/ft
(gsoil*ka*(hs-Bt)2/2) (g w ate r*ka*(hw-Bt)2 /2)

Water Pressure = gwater*hw2/2= 0.00 kip/ft


Active Surcharge = [Sur.(Dead)+Sur.
= (Live) ]*ka*hskip/ft
0.00
4.49 kip/ft
Vu = 1.7 * 4.49 =

Flexure
Active Face of Wall (cantilever action)
Active Soil Pressure = 1.7*(g 1.7*(g
- soil*ka*hs 3
/6)
*ka*hw3kip-ft/ft
= water46.42 /6)
Water Pressure = 1.7*gwater*hw
= /6 0.00 kip-ft/ft
3

Active Surcharge = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)


= +1.7*Sur.
0.00 (Live) ]*hs2/2
kip-ft/ft
46.42 kip-ft/ft
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
d = 5.6875 inch
r = Err:502
As = Err:502 in2/ft (Flexure requirement)
As = 0.1728 in2/ft (Shrinnkage & Temperature requirement)
use # 5###
###
Design
Toe Design
Flexure
Active Face of Wall (cantilever action)
Active Soil Pressure = 1.7*(g 1.7*(g
- soil*ka*hs 3
/6)
*ka*hw3kip-ft/ft
= water46.42 /6)
Water Pressure = 1.7*g *hw
water =
3
/6 0.00 kip-ft/ft
Active Surcharge = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)
= +1.7*Sur.
0.00 (Live) ]*hs2/2
kip-ft/ft
46.42 kip-ft/ft
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
d = 5.6875 inch
r = Err:502
As = Err:502 in2/ft (Flexure requirement)
As = 0.1728 in2/ft (Shrinnkage & Temperature requirement)
use # 3###
###

Heel top face


Active Soil Pressure = Conservatively Taking Maximum of Wall Moment
and Soil weight moment as design moment

Wall Moment = = 46.42 kip-ft/ft

Soil Wt Moment = 1.7*(gsoil*hs


=net*heel
2
13.77/2) kip-ft/ft
Sur. Wt Moment = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)
= +1.7*Sur.
0.00 (Live) ]*heel2/2
kip-ft/ft
Base Wt Moment = 1.4*(gconc*t=base*heel 2
/2)
0.95 kip-ft/ft
14.72 kip-ft/ft

Design Moment = = 46.42 kip-ft/ft

fc' = 3000 psi


fy = 60000 psi
d = #REF! inch
r = #REF!
As = #REF! in2/ft (Flexure requirement)
As = 0.2592 in2/ft (Shrinnkage & Temperature requirement)
use # 5###
###

Design
Toe Design
Flexure
Active Face of Wall (cantilever action)
Active Soil Pressure = 1.7*(g 1.7*(g
- soil*ka*hs 3
/6)
*ka*hw3kip-ft/ft
= water46.42 /6)
Water Pressure = 1.7*gwater*hw
= /6 0.00 kip-ft/ft
3

Active Surcharge = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)


= +1.7*Sur.
0.00 (Live) ]*hs2/2
kip-ft/ft
46.42 kip-ft/ft
fc' = 3000 psi
fy = 60000 psi
d = 5.6875 inch
r = Err:502
As = Err:502 in2/ft (Flexure requirement)
As = 0.1728 in2/ft (Shrinnkage & Temperature requirement)
use # 5###
###

Heel top face


Active Soil Pressure = Conservatively Taking Maximum of Wall Moment
and Soil weight moment as design moment

Wall Moment = = 46.42 kip-ft/ft

Soil Wt Moment = 1.7*(gsoil*hs


=net*heel
2
13.77/2) kip-ft/ft
Sur. Wt Moment = [1.4*Sur.(Dead)
= +1.7*Sur.
0.00 (Live) ]*heel2/2
kip-ft/ft
Base Wt Moment = 1.4*(gconc*t=base*heel 2
0.95/2) kip-ft/ft
14.72 kip-ft/ft
Design Moment = = ### kip-ft/ft

fc' = 3000 psi


fy = 60000 psi
d = #REF! inch
r = #REF!
As = #REF! in2/ft (Flexure requirement)
As = 0.2592 in2/ft (Shrinnkage & Temperature requirement)
use # 5###
###

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