Reinforced Soil

MacStARS W Rel. 4.
0
Maccaferri Stability Analysis of Reinforced Slopes and Walls
Officine Maccaferri S.p.A. - Via Kennedy 10 - 40069 Zola Predosa (Bologna)
Tel. 051.6436000 - Fax 051.236507
MACCAFERRI CENTRAL EUROPE s.r.o.
Project Title :
Cross Section :
Site :
Folder :
File : dragan
Date : 01/26/2016
Checks according to: Eurocode 7 EN 1997-1

Eurocode 7 EN 1997-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 1/11

SOIL PROPERTIES
Soil: GF Description: gabion filling

Cohesion Class : Effective cohesion
Cohesion [kN/m] : 12.00
Friction Angle Class : Angle of shearing resistance (Tan phi)
Friction Angle [] : 40.00
Ru value : 0.00
Weight Class : Weight density
Bulk unit weight - above GWT [kN/m] : 17.50
Bulk unit weight - below GWT [kN/m] : 17.00
Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Poisson's ratio : 0.30
Soil: L1 Description: clay

Ru value : 0.00

Soil: L2 Description: gravel

Ru value : 0.00

Soil: L3 Description: rock (assumed)

Ru value : 0.00

Soil: SS Description: Structural soil

Ru value : 0.00


STRATA PROFILES
Stratum: L1 Description: Layer 1

Soil : L1
X Y X Y X Y X Y
[m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m]
0.00 8.00 50.00 8.00

Soil : L2
X Y X Y X Y X Y
[m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m]
0.00 6.00 50.00 6.00

Soil : L3
X Y X Y X Y X Y
[m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m] [m]
0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00
REINFORCED BLOCKS
Block : TMS1
Block dimensions [m] : Base width = 7.50 Height = 3.00
Block Origin [m] : Abscissa = 20.00 Ordinate = 7.00
Face inclination [] : 0.00
Gabion filling soil : GF

Structural embankment type : Gravel
Structural embankment : SS
Backfill soil : SS
Covering soil : SS
Foundation soil : L1
Brinch Hansen, Vesic or Meyerhof bearing capacity parameters

Embedment depth [m] : 0.00
Natural soil slope [] : 0.00
Reinforcements pattern :
Maccaferri - Terramesh System - 8/2.7P - 0.5x0.8
Length [m] = 3.00
Gabion [m]: Height = 0.50 Width = 0.80
Linear Composites - ParaGrid - 100

Length [m] = 6.00
Vertical spacing [m] = 1.00
Offset [m] = 0.00
Block : TMS2
Back Shift [m] = 0.00 by TMS1


Backfill soil : SS
Covering soil : SS

Maccaferri - Terramesh System - 8/2.7P -1.0x0.8
Length [m] = 3.00

Length [m] = 4.00
Vertical spacing [m] = 1.00
Offset [m] = 0.00
Block : TMS3
Back Shift [m] = 0.00 by TMS2

Backfill soil : SS
Covering soil : SS

Length [m] = 3.00
SURCHARGE LOADS
Distributed Loads : TL Description : traffic load

Class : Variable unfavourable
Magnitude [kN/m] = 33.30 Inclination angle [] = 0.00
Abscissa [m] : from = 22.00 To = 32.50
PROPERTIES OF THE USED REINFORCEMENTS

Tensile strength UTS [kN/m] : 100.00
Plastic extension ratio : 0.00
Elastic extension coefficient [m/kN] : 1.10e-04

Reinforcement Stiffness [kN/m] : 830.00
Minimum anchorage length [m] : 0.15
Breakage Safety Factor (gravel) : 1.64
Pull-out Safety Factor : 1.00
Breakage Safety Factor (sand) : 1.52
Breakage Safety Factor (silty sand) : 1.52
Breakage Safety Factor (sandy clay) : 1.52
Interaction factor reinforcement/reinforcement : 0.17
Pullout coefficient reinforcement-gravel : 0.90
Pullout coefficient reinforcement-sand : 0.90
Pullout coefficient reinforcement-silt : 0.70
Pullout coefficient reinforcement-clay : 0.40

CHECKS RESULTS
20 Internal stability analysis (Calculation method : Rigid) List of

A2+M2+R3
SF = 1.060 Reinforcements
TMS1 W=7.50 H=3.00 a=0.0
18 TL
Maccaferri Terramesh System 8/2.7P - 0.5x0.8 3.00 - 0.50
Linear Composites ParaGrid 100 6.00 - 1.00
TMS3
TMS2 W=4.00 H=4.00 a=0.0
16
Maccaferri Terramesh System 8/2.7P -1.0x0.8 3.00 - 1.00
TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

14 TMS2
12
10 TMS1
[m] 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Proposal: Date:
01/26/2016
MacStARS W Section: Folder:
Maccaferri Stability Analysis of
Reinforced Slopes and Walls - Rel. 4.0 File: dragan
Internal Stability :
Multiplier combination : A2+M2+R3
Reinforcements active Forces according to Rigid Method
Stability analysis with circular surfaces according to Bishop's Method
Evaluated Safety Factor : 1.060
Surfaces searching range

Block Arrival range, abscises [m]
TMS1 First point Second point
24.00 42.00
Number of starting point on the starting segment : 1
Total number of trial surfaces : 1000
Minimum base length of slices [m] : 0.50
Superior limit search angle [] : 0.00
Inferior limit search angle [] : 0.00
Block : TMS1
Y Tb Tp Td Tb/Td Tp/Td
breakage pullout design 1/Fmax
[m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1.500 50.0 548.3 39.4 1.27 13.92
2.000 50.0 233.7 39.4 1.27 5.93
2.500 50.0 194.4 39.4 1.27 4.93
Block : TMS1

2.000 100.0 135.9 61.0 1.64 2.23
Block : TMS2
0.000 100.0 257.0 61.0 1.64 4.21
Multiplier Class
1.30 Variable unfavourable
1.25 Angle of shearing resistance (Tan phi)
1.25 Effective cohesion
1.00 Weight density
1.00 Tensile strength of reinforcement
1.00 Pullout resistance of reinforcement
1.00 Ground resistance for overall stability

Global stability analysis (Calculation method : Rigid) List of
A2+M2+R3
SF = 1.552 Reinforcements
18 TL TMS1 W=7.50 H=3.00 a=0.0
TMS3 Linear Composites ParaGrid 100 6.00 - 1.00
16 TMS2 W=4.00 H=4.00 a=0.0

14 TMS2 TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

12
10 TMS1
[m] 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Proposal: Date:
01/26/2016
Global Stability Check :

Reinforcements active Forces according to Rigid Method
Stability analysis with circular surfaces according to Bishop's Method
Evaluated Safety Factor : 1.552
Surfaces searching range

Starting range, abscises [m] Arrival range, abscises [m]
First point Second point First point Second point
8.00 20.00 24.00 40.00
Number of starting point on the starting segment : 100
Total number of trial surfaces : 1000
Minimum base length of slices [m] : 0.50
Superior limit search angle [] : 0.00
Inferior limit search angle [] : 0.00
Block : TMS1
0.000 100.0 536.6 61.0 1.64 8.80
Multiplier Class
1.00 Weight density
1.00 Ground resistance for overall stability
Wall Checks List of
A2+M2+R3
SFsl = 1.670 SFov = 3.688 SFbc = 1.359 Reinforcements
18 TL TMS1 W=7.50 H=3.00 a=0.0
TMS3 Linear Composites ParaGrid 100 6.00 - 1.00
16 TMS2 W=4.00 H=4.00 a=0.0

14 TMS2 TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

12
10 TMS1
[m] 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Proposal: Date:
01/26/2016
Wall Checks :
Considered block : TMS1
Resisting force [kN/m] : 832.61
Active force [kN/m] : 498.52
Sliding class : Sliding resistance
Sliding safety factor : 1.670
Restoring moment [kN*m/m] : 7075.90
Overturning moment [kN*m/m] : 1918.60
Overturning class : Overturning
Overturning safety factor : 3.688
Ultimate bearing pressure computed with Limit Equilibrium method
Ultimate bearing pressure [kN/m] : 434.37

Active pressure [kN/m] : 319.54
Pressure class : Bearing capacity
Bearing capacity safety factor : 1.359
Equivalent bearing area [m] : 5.79
Eccentricity of normal force [m] : 0.86
Lever arm of overturning force [m] : 3.85
Normal force on the base [kN] : 1781.60
Outer edge stress [kN/m] : 400.07
Inner edge stress [kN/m] : 75.03
Multiplier Class
1.00 Weight density
1.00 Sliding resistance

1.00 Bearing capacity
1.00 Overturning
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Officine Maccaferri assumes no responsibilities for the drawings and calculations submitted to the customer
based on the data provided by him, nor it is responsible for the project and site visits that were
subsequently realized without specific assignment.
This technical proposal is carried out on the basis of Officine Maccaferri products with the only purpose of
drawing up the offer. Therefore Officine Maccaferri is not liable for the possible use of this proposal with
products other than those of Officine Maccaferri, or at least not controlled by Officine Maccaferri itself.
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MacStARS W Rel. 4.

MACCAFERRI CENTRAL EUROPE s.r.o.

Checks according to: Eurocode 7 EN 1997-1

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 1/11

Soil: GF Description: gabion filling

Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Soil: L1 Description: clay

Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Soil: L2 Description: gravel

Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Soil: L3 Description: rock (assumed)

Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Soil: SS Description: Structural soil

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 2/11

Elastic Modulus [kN/m] : 0.00

Stratum: L1 Description: Layer 1

Stratum: L2 Description: Layer 2

Stratum: L3 Description: Layer 3

Gabion filling soil : GF

Brinch Hansen, Vesic or Meyerhof bearing capacity parameters

Linear Composites - ParaGrid - 100

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 3/11

Gabion filling soil : GF

Brinch Hansen, Vesic or Meyerhof bearing capacity parameters

Linear Composites - ParaGrid - 100

Gabion filling soil : GF

Brinch Hansen, Vesic or Meyerhof bearing capacity parameters

Distributed Loads : TL Description : traffic load

PROPERTIES OF THE USED REINFORCEMENTS

Linear Composites - ParaGrid - 100

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 4/11

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 5/11

20 Internal stability analysis (Calculation method : Rigid) List of

TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

Surfaces searching range

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 6/11

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 7/11

16 TMS2 W=4.00 H=4.00 a=0.0

14 TMS2 TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

Global Stability Check :

Surfaces searching range

16 TMS2 W=4.00 H=4.00 a=0.0

14 TMS2 TMS3 W=3.00 H=3.00 a=0.0

Ultimate bearing pressure [kN/m] : 434.37

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 10/11

MACSTARS W Copyright Maccaferri 1998 Release 4.0 Page 11/11

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