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Gemunu Herath
Department of Civil Engineering
University of Peradeniya
September 2012
consensus-based
committee-driven
Resource Degradation
Resource Depletion and
Resource Efficiency is in a downward trend
Sustainability; The ability to provide for the needs of the present without compromising
the ability to serve the needs of the future
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
Trends in use and quality
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
Effects of Pollution
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
Cayuhoga River June 22, 1969
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
Blackstone River, Mass. circa 1970
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
But to our Advantage
Hydrological/Water Cycle
Evaporation (water vapor)
Condensation
Precipitation
Interception
Transpiration (loss of water from plants)
Infiltration (absorption of water into the ground)
Seepage (collection of water in porous substrata)
Storage
Runoff
Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
WATER CYCLE
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
However Today
Urban water sources polluted
Increased demands,
wastages/over-use, Climate change
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP10-06-12
Management
Effective waste management
Minimize/Avoid adverse impacts on environment
Allow economic development
Improve quality of life
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
As a Result to Conserve
Resources
New Concepts are continue to being
Developed and Introduced
In this regard
Water Efficiency in
Green Building is a significant step
In Green Building Ratings Water Efficiency
is given a top priority
Wastewater
domestic wastewater =sewage =all wastewater
industrial wastewater = process wastewater
Greywater
domestic wastewater except toilet & kitchen wastewater
Blackwater
domestic wastewater from toilets and kitchens
Reclaimed Water
derived from sewage
treated to a standard satisfactory for intended reuse
Biosolids
sludge
not solid waste
12% Cooling
(Commercial) & HVAC
n
75% Toilets &
25% Lavs & Urinals
Note - In select commercial applications 75% or more of all
Shower
Phoenix, Inc.
E-mail; gemunuh@pdn.ac.lk
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
WATER ON EARTH
0.7% Other
22%
water
Groundwater
2.7%
Freshwater
0.3% Surface
water 77% Glacier
water
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP
FRESH and SALINE WATER
Definition;
Freshwater can be defined as water with less than 500
parts per million (ppm) of dissolved salts.
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Green Building Workshop; Gemunu Herath, Department of Civil Engineering, UoP