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December 2015
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
Scope
All values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange Disclaimer
rate (2015). Much of the information in this
briefing is of a statistical nature and,
2015 figures are based on part-year estimates. while every attempt has been made
to ensure accuracy and reliability,
All forecast data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are Euromonitor International cannot be
held responsible for omissions or
discounted. Conversely, all historical data are expressed in current terms; errors.
inflationary effects are taken into account. Figures in tables and analyses are
calculated from unrounded data and
may not sum. Analyses found in the
briefings may not totally reflect the
Confectionery companies opinions, reader
discretion is advised.
US$183.2 billion
Refrigeration
Home
Laundry
Large Packaged
Appliances
Cooking HomeFood
Laundry Perfetti Van Melle is best
known for its brands Mentos
144,010
121,107
Appliances Appliances
132,745
US$2.2121,107
trillion and Chupa Chups. Some of its
strongest growth is taking place
Sweet and Savoury Snacks in India where its Center and
Alpenliebe brands have
US$125.2 billion benefited from a growing
appetite for sugar confectionery
and gum. Although the company
has some strong brands, it will
struggle as sugar confectionery
sales slow in Western markets.
The company needs to focus on
growth in China and India, and
potentially focus on new
products such as sweet and
savoury snacks.
As a privately held company, Perfetti Van Melle Perfetti Van Melle Group: Net Sales
releases very limited financial information. 2010-2014
However, what data it does reveal indicate that
2,500
the company saw a decline growth in net sales
between 2008 and 2014, but a decline in the latter
year.
Sales stalled between 2013 and 2014, with total 2,000
net sales standing at 2,444 million. The company
splits sales roughly between chewing gum (37%)
Packaged Food: Top Players by Ranking 2010-2015 and Value Share 2015
% company
Company 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
share 2015
Nestl SA 2 2 1 1 1 1 3.3
PepsiCo Inc 3 3 3 2 2 2 2.3
Mondelez International Inc - - 2 3 3 3 2.2
Unilever Group 4 4 4 4 4 4 1.7
Kraft Heinz Group - - - - - 5 1.5
Danone, Groupe 6 6 6 6 5 6 1.4
Mars Inc 5 5 5 5 6 7 1.4
Lactalis, Groupe 11 9 10 10 10 8 0.9
General Mills Inc 8 7 8 8 8 9 0.9
Perfetti Van Melle Group 27 26 28 28 28 27 0.3
A: Perfetti moves into extruded B: While global confectionery C: Perfetti shows signs of moving
snacks for the first time in 2011. sales suffer due to poor into new ventures. It launches a
After slow initial progress, the performances in Western Europe chocolate Chupa Chups product
company has since gone on to and North America, Perfettis in Italy, as well as an online
launch its Stop Not brand in sales perform well as a result of a Chupa Chups store. Both tactics
India. In sugar confectionery, significant push in India, China are not strategic priorities for the
sales in core markets such as and Russia. The company is company, but if these moves
Italy begin to decline, a trend that particularly strong in gum and prove successful, they may
has continued over the last five toffees in India, and a good indicate a future direction for
years. performance in this period helps Perfetti.
overall sales growth.
Perfetti Van Melle has foothold in Asia Pacific but losing out in the West
Perfetti Van Melle generates virtually all of its sales from confectionery. Its presence in sweet and savoury
snacks in India remains negligible. Asia Pacific was the companys largest market by value sales in 2015
making up 37% of its global total, led by China and India. Indonesia and Japan are also major markets for
the company. Confectionery in Asia Pacific is expected to post a 4% CAGR over the forecast period.
Western Europe represented 36% of value sales in 2015. Within sugar confectionery, the region is
expected to record a minor contraction CAGR between 2015 and 2020.
Latin America is a relatively weak region for Perfetti Van Melle, which generated sales of US$389 million in
the region in 2015. Brazil accounted for 64% of these sales. Latin America is expected to achieve a 2%
value CAGR in sugar confectionery between 2015 and 2020.
In Eastern Europe, virtually all of Perfettis sales take place in Russia. The region will a slight decline in
sales of sugar confectionery over the forecast period, as consumers switch to chocolate confectionery and
the market becomes saturated.
In 2015, Perfetti Van Melle derived 63% of its This shift in perceptions will cause sales of gum to
confectionery sales from sugar confectionery, decrease by US$278 million in North America between
and 37% from gum. Both products are suffering 2015 and 2020. Given Perfettis relatively limited
from negative images. Sugar is being vilified as exposure to the region, this decline will do little
more health reports are published warning of the damage, but it will need to strengthen in Latin America,
effects of overconsumption. This is leading to Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific, where its
calls for sugar taxes which penalise high-sugar share is far behind the likes of Mars and Mondelez.
products. Over 2015-2020, sugar confectionery is Absence from chocolate confectionery will continue to
expected to post a 2% CAGR globally. Gum is undermine Perfettis overall confectionery presence.
increasingly viewed as antisocial in the West, and The company is also absent from notable indulgence
seen as a major contributor to littering. products such as ice cream. Re-entering chocolate is a
long-term consideration for the company.
Note: Bubble size shows company share of category in 2015. Range displayed 0.9-23.3%
China will overtake the US to become the largest gum market by 2020, with sales expected to reach
US$4.4 billion. However, Perfetti has a relatively small share of 8% in the market, which is dominated by
Mars Wrigley brand. Mondelez has made significant leaps in China, too. Both companies have been
successful in targeting younger audiences particularly millennials, who represent an extremely prevalent
demographic within the country and are able to leverage their more highly developed distribution
networks. It is possible that these two companies will further consolidate their market shares as a result.
The other largest growing market in Asia Pacific, India, paints a more optimistic picture for Perfetti. Here,
Perfetti has a 56% market share, owing to its Center brand. This market is predicted to grow by US$288
million between 2015 and 2020. The company has priced gum very competitively in India.
Beyond these and certain other markets, such as Brazil, there is relatively little growth anticipated. Gum
may lose some of its popularity as tobacco sales decrease across the world, as one of gums primary
functions is for improving the breath after smoking.
Euromonitor Internationals forecast model indicates that a number of cultural factors play a significant role
in gum consumption in both China and the US, though these factors differ.
The US is the worlds largest gum market, and consuming the product is a well-established habit, which is
shown on the left hand side. This maturity makes it difficult to create additional sales and, as the light blue
habit persistence metric indicates, this high base is steadily eroding. Simply put, there is a long-term shift
away from purchasing gum.
In China, the opposite is true gum is growing from a low base in per capita terms, and so the habit of
eating gum is still being formed. In addition, Chinas high GDP growth is expected to boost overall
consumption of consumer goods, and gum is no exception to this, as indicated by the dark blue segment. In
a market such as the US, there is relatively little manufacturers can do to combat these soft factors, other
than to move into similar products, such as mints.
Alpenliebe is well positioned to benefit from growth in the Chinese toffees, caramels and nougat market as
the number one ranked brand in 2015. Gift giving is a major driver of sales of these products. Manufacturers
often launch gift packs of toffees, caramels and nougat around holiday occasions. For example, Perfetti
launched Alpenliebe metal gift packs for 2013 Lunar New Year.
There are several sizeable markets for the product, but US, India and Brazil are growing particularly well.
India and Brazil are significant markets for Perfetti Van Melle, with market shares of 20% and 3%,
respectively, in 2015. However, in both, Alpenliebe has been losing ground to rivals. Its chief Indian rival,
ITC Groups Candyman, has performed particularly well since 2010, improving distribution and targeting low
price points. Consequently, it has increased share by five percentage points. One of the key reasons for
Perfettis growth in Asia Pacific is that sugar confectionery commands lower unit prices Alpenliebe sells for
Rs1 compared to Rs5 for a typical chocolate. Given the low purchasing power of consumers, sugar
confectionery is an affordable snack.
Mints accounted for 30% of Perfettis sales in sugar confectionery in 2015. It has a strong presence in both
standard and power mints, with Mentos and Smint, respectively. China and the US will lead absolute growth
in mints between 2015 and 2020. In all of Perfettis markets, the focus is on standard rather than power
mints. After several years of declining share in China, Perfetti saw a significant improvement in performance
in 2015, with its share rising from 13% to 16%. Whilst this is some distance behind Mars (60%), Perfetti is
far ahead of the rest of the pack, and can utilise this platform to further strengthen its Mentos brand across
sugar confectionery.
Perfetti has a significant share of the mints market in the US. The problem is that power mints continue to
account for the majority of growth value sales are expected to grow by a 4% CAGR in power mints,
compared to a 1% CAGR for standard between 2015 and 2020. This is important because the Smint power
mint brand remains marginal, with sales of US$2 million in 2015. Perfettis main competitors, Mondelez and
Mars, are able to leverage their superior confectionery distribution networks. Other important markets will be
Indonesia and Japan, with the latter an important market for Perfetti, where it has a 29% share in mints.
Japan presents a real opportunity given declining gum sales.
Stop Not was launched in Indian extruded snacks Growth of Sweet and Savoury Snacks
in 2011. To date, Stop Nots market share is too versus Sugar Confectionery Globally
small to measure; however, it has a valuable asset 2015-2020
in the Perfetti Van Melle distribution network in
India, of some 5,000 distributors servicing around Asia Pacific
700,000 outlets. 6
2015-2020. After several years of slow progress, North America Eastern Europe
in all regions over the forecast period. Sweet & Savoury Snacks % CAGR 2015-2020
Western Europe may well be a suitable market for Perfetti to experiment with sweet and savoury snacks.
The company has extensive distribution networks and pre-existing agreements with retailers for its
confectionery goods. Spend on snacks is also extremely high, at US$46 per capita.
Western Europe is also the region where Perfettis problems are most acute, with consumption of sugar
confectionery declining and Perfettis market share stalling. The company should target fragmented
markets, such as nuts, where there are a number of small players operating. This would help cut costs and
expedite entry into the market.
Launching a new product type would not be straightforward it would require entirely new supply chains
and extensive research and development, which would entail significant set-up costs. Arguably, therefore,
an acquisition strategy would be more suitable. Perfetti has past experience of this, having acquired Chupa
Chups in 2006. There is stiff competition, however, with many confectionery manufacturers currently
looking to broaden their presence in savoury snacks due to their high value growth.
Euromonitor Internationals forecast model indicates that, across Western Europe, sugar confectionery
shown on the right hand graph will be affected by soft drivers between 2015 and 2020. In many core
markets, such as Germany, Italy and the UK, the habit of consuming sugar confectionery is being eroded.
Declining habit persistence (coloured in light blue) will contribute 0.5 percentage points to the UKs 2%
decline in volume sales of sugar confectionery, for example. Soft drivers such as health awareness and
product competition are important factors in the anticipated
In contrast, sweet and savoury snacks which are expected to see positive volume growth across Western
Europe are less affected by soft drivers and will instead be boosted by increased habit persistence. It
could be the case, therefore, that gains in sales of sweet and savoury snacks are achieved at the expense
of sugar confectionery. Sweet and savoury snacks are more versatile than confectionery, and so are able to
cater to different demands. There is consequently more potential for innovation, which is an advantage in
countries with high levels of spending on food.
Perfetti exited the chocolate confectionery category in 2010, and the company may be regretting this
decision. Chocolate slightly outperformed sugar confectionery over 2010-2015, posting a 6% CAGR,
compared to 5% for sugar confectionery.
The long-term problems for sugar confectionery are less accentuated for chocolate. Both are seeing
volume sales growth slow down, but chocolate is able to achieve value sales growth despite this, because it
can appeal to different spending capacities for different audiences. For example, chocolate has more
opportunities for premiumisation. Perfetti should consider re-entering chocolate confectionery. The
company may have to acquire a small chocolate manufacturer in order to get started. Mondelez has
enjoyed success combining sugar confectionery with chocolate via its Dairy Milk Marvellous Creations
range, which Perfetti may be able to emulate using its Chupa Chups range.
Other products to consider are impulse ice cream, to which sugar confectionery brands are easily
translatable.
Sales Growth of Various Snack Products 2015-2020
160,000 4
Retail sales 2015-2020
% CAGR 2015-2020
140,000
(US$ million)
120,000 3
100,000
80,000 2
60,000
40,000 1
20,000
0 0
Sweet and Savoury Chocolate Ice Cream Sugar Confectionery Gum
Snacks Confectionery
Retail Sales 2015 (US$ million) Absolute Value Growth (US$ million) 2015-2020 % CAGR 2015-2020
Perfetti Van Melle: Leading Brands by Value Sales Mentos heads up Perfettis predominantly mid-
Performance 2010-2015 market confectionery portfolio and, with Chupa
Chups, is its only global brand. It generates
Absolute value growth revenue in every region, while the rest of the
% CAGR
Brand (US$ million)
2010-2015 companys portfolio consists of regional and local
2010/2015
brands. These key secondary brands include
Mentos 8.7 669.0 Happydent, Fruit-tella, Alpenliebe and Vivident.
Chupa Chups 4.4 142.6 Alpenliebe has the potential to become a leading
brand for Perfetti, due to its popularity in India and
Alpenliebe 9.1 229.0 China. At present, 93% of Alpenliebes sales stem
Vivident -0.8 -14.5 from Asia Pacific.
The strong growth for the Mentos brand over the
Big Babol 4.8 52.0 review period was due in large part to the brands
Happydent 2.2 24.8 gradual roll-out into the gum category, as well as
strong growth in mints in emerging markets.
Airheads 16.7 112.6
Alpenliebes growth has been almost exclusively
Fruit-tella 6.5 56.3 due to the brands strong position in the lollipops
Golia 0.0 -0.3 and toffees, caramels and nougat categories in
emerging markets. Toffees are especially popular
Frisk 2.4 17.2 in these regions, and are a better long-term bet
Daygum -3.1 -25.8 than lollipops.
A major problem is the lack of growth for Perfettis
Smint -0.6 -3.5 other brands, with the exception of Airheads.
Sugar confectionery is particularly popular among younger audiences. As this is Perfettis strongest product
category, targeting younger demographics is an important component of Perfettis confectionery strategy.
Engaging in licensing agreements with toy and apparel manufacturers allows Perfetti to raise brand
awareness among children and young teenagers. Perfettis licensing strategy is extensive. In the second
half of 2014, the company agreed a deal with apparel retailer H&M to create fashion accessories which
feature the Chupa Chups logo. This appears to be a particularly savvy move and will help contribute to the
evolution of the brands image.
Perfetti should continue to push licensing, as it allows the company to create brand awareness in white
spaces. The strong identity of Perfettis brands is a significant advantage over its rivals, and it should do all
it can to leverage this.
Source: Flickr
Chupa Chups and several other Perfetti brands lend themselves well to developing their own stores.
Indeed, the company has pushed a store-within-store strategy in the US with its lollipop brand, in
collaboration with confectioner ITSUGAR. Although Chupa Chups sales have declined substantially in the
US, the new deal could help achieve significant growth.
This strategy could be applied globally. Rival companies such as Mars, Hershey and Lindt have launched
flagship stores for brands such as M&Ms. Besides its flagship stores, Hershey has also developed its own
store-within-store concessions in a number of US department stores.
The benefits of creating such a shop is that, beside generating useful value sales for the company, it
improves the image of a brand that is performing poorly globally. In core markets, Chupa Chups is no
longer a novelty but is viewed as an unhealthy product to be avoided. Creating a store experience revives
this novelty appeal and positions the brand as an occasional treat and gift item, which may add value.
With sales of sugar confectionery and gum declining in Western Europe, Perfetti needs to work harder to
attract consumers attention. It can do this by effectively utilising white spaces, such as via concessions, as
well as improving packaging.
White spaces are gaps that can be exposed within the crowded marketplace that confectionery occupies.
Perfetti can utilise innovations in packaging in order to produce goods that command a higher unit price, in
turn generating higher margins, as packaging can play an important role in creating interest in products.
The company has launched Mentos NOWmints in metal boxes. This is something of a departure from
Mentos traditional wrapped packaging, and gives the product a premium cachet. The company has used a
similar design for its Frisk gum in Japan. Perfetti should take more risks when it comes to packaging. This
could allow the company to generate more profit, as packaging innovation is generally accompanied by unit
price increases. Miniaturised packaging is especially popular in developing markets.
As a major global sugar confectionery and gum player, Perfetti Van Melle's distribution strategy is extensive
and multi-tiered. The company uses a wide variety of distribution channels, of which supermarkets,
hypermarkets and convenience stores are the most prominent. The company has had notable success in
India, where it sells its products through dabbawallas, which are lunchboxes delivered to workers.
The impulse retail channel is a key distribution channel for the company, in particular in gum. Gum has
gained a mass consumer base and become an impulse product. Consequently, the company is placing its
products near to check-outs in retail outlets. However, in Western Europe, retailers are coming under
increased pressure to ban confectionery products from check-outs. This has already occurred in the UK.
This will put more emphasis on attractive packaging in order to entice consumers.
The development of its distribution strategy in emerging markets has been another key focus for Perfetti,
with the company benefiting from the expansion of major retail chains in these markets.
Packaging innovation is an important strategy for the company. Key launches have included Mentos UP2U
and 3D, and Mentos Mints in pocket bottles that can be stored in pockets. The company has benefited
greatly from the introduction of plastic bottle packs, which are similar to containers for vitamins. A similar
packaging format has been used for Chupa Chups Fruit Flavours Universe. Such convenient packaging
formats are essential for adding value in Western European gum markets.
Perfetti has a global manufacturing base that comprises 32 production sites. Its activity is concentrated in
Europe and Asia Pacific. In the former region, a large number of facilities are located in Italy and the
Netherlands. In Asia Pacific, India and Indonesia are key manufacturing bases, while Japan and China are
other prominent hubs. In China, the company has plants in Shenzhen and Shanghai. Outside these
regions, Perfetti Van Melle has facilities in the US, Mexico, Brazil, Australia and the Middle East.
Competitor Analytics is a new tool from Euromonitor International that focuses on fmcg companies and
competitors. It visualises the retail sales footprint and performance of more than 25,000 companies by
geography and product category.
Competitor Analytics also maps the competitive landscape for each of these companies, allowing users to
see with whom each company competes and in which specific markets. To do this, the tool calculates a
numeric distance between competitors, allowing the user to track how the competitive landscape is
evolving and which companies are becoming strategically more or less similar.
For a detailed explanation of the graphics in each of Competitor Analytics four tabs Overview,
Competitors, Treemap and Overlap Matrices please refer to the following slides.
Overview
The Overview tab (shown in the graphic below) provides a global snapshot of a companys sales footprint
and performance, highlighting where it is winning and losing by country and product category.
It shows company (GBO) retail value sales and absolute growth by countries and categories in current
terms and US dollars at a fixed exchange rate for the years spanning 2008 to 2014.
The grey bars represent value sales in the selected Start Year, while the green bars show the subsequent
absolute value sales increase between the user-selected start year and 2014. Red bars denote a retail
value decline over the same time period.
Competitors
Market Overlap
Treemap
Treemap (as shown in the graphics below ) shows either overlap with a competitor (the left graphic) or
individual company sales (the graphic on the right) by product category and/or country.
The size of each box indicates the proportional size in US dollars of a country, category or market relative
to the total overlap or sales for the geographies and industries selected.
The colour gradient reflects sales or overlap growth/decline over the selected time period. The darker the
green, the higher the growth, and the darker the shade of pink/red, the stronger the rate of decline.
Overlap Matrices
Overlap Matrices (as shown in the graphic below) compare two selected competitors (Unilever Group vs
Procter & Gamble Co) in terms of their respective presence across countries and product categories.
The darker the colour shading, the higher the companys retail value share in that market. The graphic
below shows that Procter & Gamble has a strong share in hair care in China, whereas Unilever is weaker.
Overlap Matrices also highlight respective market gaps and potential white space opportunities. Dark grey
boxes indicate that one of the two companies shown is present in that market, but the other company is not.
A light grey box means that neither of the two selected companies is present.
The Industry Forecast Model is a new tool from Euromonitor International that integrates intuitive,
judgment-based forecasting with the quantitative techniques of an econometric Industry Demand Model.
The Industry Demand Model assesses the relationship between several historic quantifiable independent
variables (demand drivers) and historic retail volume sales for different markets that Euromonitor tracks.
In identifying these relationships, the model estimates elasticities for each statistically significant demand
driver, including income growth, changing retail prices, demographic trends and retail channel trends.
Multiplying these elasticities by corresponding year-on-year growth forecasts for each demand driver allows
the Forecast Model to build annualised retail volume and value forecasts for a market in a given year.
While estimated demand driver elasticities are constant, forecast demand driver growth can change over
time. For example, forecast GDP growth for a given year is regularly upgraded or downgraded in
Euromonitor Internationals Macro Model to reflect changing economic and sociopolitical conditions.
In turn, changing only forecast growth for GDP in this example allows the Packaged Food Forecast Model
to create multiple retail forecasts that capture the impact of these changing macroeconomic conditions.
Impact of Russia GDP Shock on Chocolate Confectionery Retail Volume Forecast in Russia
2015 real GDP % Chocolate income Income effect on 2015 chocolate %
growth forecast elasticity chocolate growth volume growth
Baseline Forecast
+1.43 0.37 +0.53pp +1.41
(June 2014)
Updated Forecast
-3.82 0.37 -1.41pp -0.55
(December 2014)
The power of Euromonitor Internationals forecasting methodology is that it blends statistical modelling with
local market observations reflecting local industry consensus. As such, retail market forecasts also rely on
the insights and expertise of Euromonitors global analyst network. Euromonitor analysts work closely with
the Industry Demand Model to ensure that it remains consistent with their empirical observations,
guaranteeing that quantitative and intuitive expectations fully complement each other.
Euromonitor analysts also capture all the demand drivers beyond the scope of the Industry Demand Model.
These soft drivers remain critical to future retail sales, but are either fundamentally unquantifiable or have
no globally comparable data with which to measure them.
Soft drivers are captured and measured exclusively by empirical research from Euromonitor analysts, and
their overall positive or negative impact is estimated on top of the results of the Industry Demand Model.
To help understand and illustrate the impact of each demand driver to a markets retail growth performance
and prospects, Euromonitor International employs a graphical tool called growth decomposition.
The fundamental idea behind growth decomposition is that a product categorys retail sales performance
and future prospects can be explained through changes in underlying demand factors.
As explained above, the impact of demand driver change to retail market sales can be calculated by
multiplying a demand drivers observed elasticity by that demand driver rate of change over a period of
time. Multiplying demand driver elasticity by forecast demand driver growth yields the percentage points of
overall retail growth that that specific demand driver is contributing to the market forecast under review.
In addition, Euromonitor analysts estimate the impact of soft drivers to overall retail growth via their
empirical research. The relative impact and importance of soft drivers can be shown alongside that of the
measurable demand drivers identified by the Industry Demand Model.
In the growth decomposition visual below, the percentage points of growth that each demand driver is
contributing to overall market growth are illustrated in the coloured segments of the stacked bar charts.
By attributing a fraction of overall retail growth to each contributing demand driver, overall category growth
can be decomposed. In doing so, an extensive picture of underlying market fundamentals and processes
on a category-by-category and country-by-country basis can be provided.
Ultimately, growth decomposition allows Industry Forecast Model users to:
Identify different demand drivers that affect historic sales, and will likely impact future market prospects;
Evaluate the relative importance of different demand factors over time and then identify which factors
generate the highest deviations in historic - and ultimately future - consumption;
Illuminate the underlying market dynamics for each product category;
Measure and predict the effects of demand driver shocks, either expected or hypothetical;
Facilitate scenario analysis by generating understanding of which demand factors can be influenced by a
manufacturer or retailer and which are beyond their control.
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