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ElectricalUrdu&HindiTutorials
WireCircuitBreaker ElectricCircuit
ElectricalCableSizing AirConditionerSizing
HowToChoseSuitableSizeOfElectricCable&
CircuitBreaker PopularPosts
SelectionOfSuitableSizeOfCircuitBreaker SinglePhase3Wire
ForHouseWiring SubmersiblePump
WiringDiagram
InthispostIamwritingaboutthe3
wiresubmersiblepumpwiring
diagramandsharingavideotutorial
Beforewestarttalkingabouttheselectionofcableaccordingtoloadorselectionofcircuit InUrdu/Hindilanguagewhichwil...
breakeraccordingtoload,firstweneedtodiscusssomeimportantpoints.Asyouknow
Portable PortableGenerator
thatialreadypublishapostandvideotutorialaboutthelawsofresistance.Andwecan
Generator ChangeoverSwitch
notignoretheresistance. Changeover WiringDiagram
Todayiamheretoguideyouabout
Switch thegeneratorchangeoverswitch
Wiring wiringdiagramforaportable
Inlaw'sofResistanceweknownthattheresistanceisdirectlyproportionaltoLength,so Diagram
generatortoconnecttohousewiringorh...
ifweincressthecablelengththenourcableresistancewillalsoincreaseandduetothis
wefacesomevoltagedropinelectriccables. CT CTInstallationWith
Installation AmmetersFor3Phase
With System
Intodaypostiamsharingwiththe
Soinlowlengthofelectriccablewecanneglectsthevoltagedropbutinlonglengthof Ammeters completeguideabouttheCT
For 3 Phase installationfor3phasesystemwith
electriccablewecannotneglectstheelectriccable,sobeforewecalculatetheloadorto System
ammeterconnectiondiagram.Asyoukn...
choseelectriccable,weneedtotalkaboutthevoltagedrop.
ElectricalLoad
CalculationInAHouse
ByUsingSimple
AccordingIEEEroleB23voltagedropshouldnotbeincressform2.5%ofincoming Formula
Beforewetakeasteptodo
supply,Iftheprovidedelectricsupplyis220volts. electricalhousewiring,firstweneed
Then220x(2.5/100)=5.5volts.
http://www.electricaltutorials.org/2017/01/selectioncablesizecircuitbreaker.html 1/8
8/18/2017 HowtoChoseSuitableSizeofElectricCable&CircuitBreaker|ElectricalTutorialsUrduHindi
Then220x(2.5/100)=5.5volts. todoelectricalloadcalculation,andtofindoutthecomplete
loada...
Sotheavailablevoltagedropis5.5voltsfor220voltssupply.
Single SinglePhase
Hereistheelectriccablesizesandit'sratedloadtableinwhichishownthewiresize,it's Phase DistributionBoard
currentcarryingcapacityandvoltagedrop.Thistablehelpyoutofindoutthesuitable Distribution WiringDiagram
Todayiamgonnatotechyouabout
Board singlephasedistributionboard
cablesizeforyourhousewiring. Wiring wiringdiagramandinstillationwith
Diagram
videotutorialguide.Inelectrica...
3 Phase 3PhaseDistribution
Distribution BoardDiagramFor
Board MultiStoryHouse
Diagram For Building
Multi Story Inthispostyouwilllearnaboutthe3
phasedistributionboarddiagramfor
House
multistoryhouseorbuilding.InthediagramIshownthe
comp...
Electrical ElectricalInstallationIn
Installation HouseInUrdu/Hindi
In House In Todayiamgonnatotechyouabout
theelectricalinstallationinhome,in
Urdu/Hindi thispostiwillclearyourmindabout
theinstallationofelec...
Distribution Distributionboardlights
board lights indicatorWiring
indicator DiagramForSingle
Wiring Phaseand3Phase
Diagram For Asyouknowthatweuselight
indicatorsindifferentelectricboards
Single
fordifferentuses,thispostisaboutthelightsindicatorwiring
d...
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Temperatureisalsoaffectonelectricwire,sowecan'tneglectsthetemperature,a
Doyouwantfreshandhotupdatesabout
electriccablehavecangetdifferentcurrentloadcapacityondifferenttemperature.Here
us?ThensubscribetoourFeeds.
thetemperaturefactortablewhichhelptochosethecorrectsizeofelectricwire.
Email address...
AboutMe
SikandarHaidar
SikandarHaidarkhanisa
electricaltechnology
studentwholovetolearn
aboutnewthingsinelectrical
technologyandsharewithworld.He
writesaboutelectricalrelatedarticles
onhisblog.
Viewmycompleteprofile
HouseElectricalLoadCalculation(ResistiveAnd Followers
Inductive)
Nowcometoloadcalculationthathowcanwecalculatetheelectricalload.Hereitrymy Google+Followers
besttomakeyouunderstoodabouttheloadcalculationusingasimpleloadcalculation
formula.
Forloadcalculationweuseformulapower/pressure=load
forexample100W/220V=0.45A(notethatthisformulacanbeusedforresistiveloador
DCLoad)
HowToCalculateTheCompleteHouseWiringLoad
http://www.electricaltutorials.org/2017/01/selectioncablesizecircuitbreaker.html 2/8
8/18/2017 HowtoChoseSuitableSizeofElectricCable&CircuitBreaker|ElectricalTutorialsUrduHindi
HowToCalculateTheCompleteHouseWiringLoad
Soletstakeahouseelectricalwiringloadcalculation
Forexampleourhousehave2roomsandonekitchen,andwewanttofindoutit's
completeload.Firstweneedtofindouttheoneroomtotalload.
Inoneroomwehaveoneceilingfan,4lightbulborenergyseverlight,oneAirconditioner
andoutlets.Sowedividetheloadintwoparts,Load1andLoad2,
(Ceilingfan,lightsandoutletswillbenumberinginload1)
(Airconditionerandroomheaterwillbenumberinginload2)
Inoutletswecanuseiron,standfan,laptopormobilechargeretc.Firstweneedtoplus
thecompleteload.
LoadcalculationofRoom(load1)
Ceilingfan80x1=80watt
Lights4x25=100watt
Iron=1x1000=1000watt
LaptopandMobilechargeretc=200watt
Theseareload1ofaroom,sofirstweneedtoplusallloads
80+100+500+200+880watts
Weneedtoputin20%additionalloadso1380x(20/100)=276watt
Thecompleteloadis1380+276=1656watt
Ourincomingsupplyis220voltsso1656/220=7.52amps
Soourcompleteload1appliancesis7.52ampere.
(Hereistheceilingfannotaresistiveload,it'sainductiveload,forinductiveloadwealso
docaluclationofpowerfactor,butceilingfanwattisnottohighthatwedoinductiveload
calculation,howeverifwehavehighnumberoffaninbuildingthenwemustfallowthe
inductiveloadformula.)
Load2ofaroomareairconditionerorelectricheater,Nowadaysairconditionerare
mostly1650wattsorabove,orit'scanbeloverorhighthenthis,Howeverifyourair
conditioneris1650watts,andelectricheater2000watts.
SoAswedidnotusebothonsametimethenweneedtocalculatetheonlyoneload,so
weselectthehighload,so2000wattsisthehighload.
So2000watt/220volts=9.09ampere,buttheotherloadisAirconditionerandair
conditionerhaveinternallyinstallainductionmotorincompressor,soit'stakedouble
currentinstarting,
Therefor
Accordingtotheinductiveloadformula
power/(pressurexPowerfactor)
SoWatt/(voltsxPF)
1650/(220x0.95)=7.89Ampere
ToplusthestartingcurrentofAirconditionerthenourtotalloadis7.8x2=15.6amps
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8/18/2017 HowtoChoseSuitableSizeofElectricCable&CircuitBreaker|ElectricalTutorialsUrduHindi
Soourload2ofaroomis15.6amps
(Room2havealsosameloadlikeRoomonethereforwedidnotcalculatetheroom2
load)
Nowcometocalculatethekitchenload,
Ceilingfan80x1=80W
lights25x4=100W
OutletsLoad1200W
Sothetotalloadis1380samelikearoom,nowplus20%additionalloadthencomplete
loadis
1380x(20/100)=276
1380+276=1656W
Sotheloadis1656watt/220volts=7.5
Outletloadcanbeafridge/refrigerator,orotherelectricalappliances,howeverwedid
notfallowtheinductiveloadformula,weusetheresistiveloadformula.
Asyouknowthatwealsousethewaterheaterinourhouse,inPakistanweusemostly
use1200wattelementinwaterheatergeyser,soifwehavetowaterheaterinourhouse
oronewaterheaterinwhichtheelementisinstall2400.
Sothisisresistiveloadthereforeweuseresistiveloadcalculationformula.
2400/220=10.9
WaterPumpMotorLoadCalculation.
Mostlyweuse1HPwaterpumpmotorinourhouse,weknowthat1HPmotoris746
watt.Sothisisalsoainductionmotorthereforeweusetheinductiveloadcalculation
formula.
746/(220x0.95)=3.5Sotoplusthestaringcurrentthetotalloadis=7A
SelectionOfCableSize/WireSizeSelectionFor
ElectricalLoad
Thecompleteload1ofroomis7.5ampere,soaccordingthewiresizetablethesuitable
sizeofcableis2.5mmwire(7/.029),becauseit'scantake18amps.
Ifyourenvironmenttemperatureis40Centigradethenaccordingtemperaturefactor
currentcarryingcapacityof2.5mmcableon104Fahrenheit.
So40Cis140Fthereforaccordingcabletemperaturefactortableis0.94
Sothe2.5mm(7/0.29)currentcarryingcapacityis18Amperetherefor
18x0.94=16.9amps
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8/18/2017 HowtoChoseSuitableSizeofElectricCable&CircuitBreaker|ElectricalTutorialsUrduHindi
Andourtotal(load1)is7.5amps,andthe2.5mmcurrentcarryingcapacityon40Cis
16.1ampsthereforthe2.5mmor7/0.29wireissuitablewireforthisload.
NowcometoLoad2inwhichtheairconditionerget15.6ampereofcurrentinstarting
time,sowechosethecableregardingstartingcurrent.
Sothetotalcurrentis15.6amps,soaccordingthesuitablecabletablethesuitablewire
size2.5mmbutwhenit'scometotemperaturefactorthen
(iftemperatureis40C)18x0.94=16.9amps
Ourstartingcurrentofairconditioneris15.6amps,and2.5mmwirecurrentcarrying
capacityon40Cis16.9therefor2.5mmwireissuitableforthisload.
(The2.5mmcableisbestforthisloadaccordingtheloadcalculationandformulabut
whenyouchangeyourAirconditionerorifairconditionergetmorecurrentonstarting
time,thenyourcablewillnotworking,soifyouuse4mmwireforyourairconditioner
thenthiswillbest)
Sowefindoutthat2.5mmofcableisbestforroomload1and4mmwireforroomload2.
The2ndroomhavealsosameloadlikeroomonethereforeweusethesamesizeofcable
for2ndroom.
Nowcometokitchenload,thekitchenload1issamelikearoomload1thereforeweuse
samewiresizeaswechoseforroomload1.
Waterheatertotalloadis10.9,accordingtothetemperaturefactorandcabletablethe2.5
mmwireisbestforthisload.
WaterPumpMotorSupplyCableSelection
Ourstaringcurrentofwaterpumpmotoris7Aandaccordingtothetable1.5mmwireis
bestforthisload,butwhenit'scometothetemperaturefactortable,sothe1.5wire
currentcarryingcapacityon40Cis
7x0.94=6.5A
Aftertemperaturefactorcalculation,weknowthatthe1.5mmwireisnotsuitablefor
waterpumpmotor,soweusethe2ndwireontable.Thenextwireis2.5mmwire,so
suitablecablesizeforsinglephasewaterpumpinductionmotoris2.5mm.
Howtochosesuitablesizeofcircuitbreakerforroom(MCB)
SelectionOfSuitableCircuitBreakerForHouse
Wiring(MCB&RCD)
Roomone(load1)totalloadis7.5ampere,thereforwechose10amperecircuitbreaker
Roomone(load2)totalloadis15.6amperethereforwechose20amperecircuitbreaker
RoomtwoissameloadlikeroomonethereforewechosesameMCBbreakersforthis
room
Kitchen(load1)totalloadis7.5amperethereforweselect10ampereCB.
Waterheatertotalloadis10.90amperethereforweselect16ampereCircuitbreaker.
Ifwehavewaterpumpmotorof1HPinourhousethen
1HP=746Watt
746/(220x0.95)=3.56
Soit'swilltakeisstartingtimedoublecurrent3.56x2=7.12
Sothesuitablesizeofelectriccableis2.5mmaccordingtable1.
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8/18/2017 HowtoChoseSuitableSizeofElectricCable&CircuitBreaker|ElectricalTutorialsUrduHindi
SoOurTotalloadis52Amps,sothesuitablesizeofRCDcircuitbreakeris63Ampsand
doublepolemaincircuitbreakerisalso63amps.
Asyouknowthatallelectricalappliancesarenotrunningonsametimeandmostly70%
loadrunningonalltime
Soourtotalloadis
52amps
52x70/100=36ampsSothesuitablesizeofelectriccableformainsupplyaccording
table1is16mm(7.064).Howeverifyourunningalltheloadonsametimethenyoumust
chosetheelectriccableaccordingyoutotalload.
(Notethattheaboveelectriccurrentcarryingcapacityloadtable/chartisfornumberone
qualitywires)
HowToFindOutSuitableSizeOfElectricCable/
WiresAndCircuitBreakers(Urdu&HindiVideo
Tutorial)
Itrymylevelbesttomakeyouunderstoodabouttheselectionofcablesizeandcircuit
breaker,butstillifyoudidnotunderstooditcompletelythenwatchthebelowvideotutorial
whichinyourownmotherlanguageUrdu&Hindi.Onethingmorethatinvideotutorialis
discusssomemoreimportantpointwhichididnotwriteinthisposttext.Soforbetter
understandingkindlywatchthebelowvideotutorial
Out Suitable Size Of Electric Cable & Circuit Breaker (Urdu & Hindi
Ihopeafterwatchingtheabovevideotutorialaboutthefindingofsuitablesizeofelectric
cableandcircuitbreakeraccordingtotheload,nowyouwillbecompleteunderstood.
Howeverifstillyouhavequestionoranysuggestionregardingthepostorvideotutorial
thenyoucanusethebelowcommentsystembox.
PreviousPost NextPost
SikandarHaidar
Sikandar
Haidar
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RelatedPosts:
HowtoChoseSuitableSize ElectricalLoadCalculation
ofElectricCable&Circuit InAHouseByUsing
Breaker SimpleFormula
3Comments:
Unknown February24,2017at10:35PM
Superbvideo.Thisvideoisveryhelpfultome.ThankuSir.Sirpleaseuploada
videoabout3phasesupply.......
Reply
madanigambhir June16,2017at5:02AM
goodworkdearsikanderveryeasydescriptionsonice
Reply
madanigambhir June29,2017at5:52AM
sirhowcancalculationof3phaseloadofwiresize&MCCBtypein3phase
Exp:30kwmotor
3phase440v
length20m
PF0.9
conductoriscopper
isulationisPVC
maxvoltdrop...?plzRequired
Ambienttemperature...?plzRequired
sirplzbrefineaslystepbystep
Reply
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