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QUESTION BANK

MWE RCEW

UNIT-1
1. (a) What are TE, TM and TEM modes of propagation? Explain.
(b) A TEM modes cannot propagate in rectangular wave guide. Justify this
statement.
2. Deduce the electromagnetic field relations for the dominant mode in a
rectangular waveguide from the Maxwells equations.
3. (a) Prove that the wave propagating through reflections in a rectangular
waveguide is a combination
of two uniform plane waves.
(b) Discuss about the field distribution of TM waves in a rectangular waveguide.
4. (a) Draw the field patterns of the dominant mode in a rectangular waveguide.
(b) Derive the expression for the cutoff frequency of the same mode.
5. Deduce the expressions for guide wavelength and wave impedance of TE and
TM modes of rectangular waveguide.
6. (a) List out the various advantages of using microwave frequencies for various
applications.
(b) With the help of velocity diagram explain principle of two cavities Klystron
Amplifier.
7. (a) Show that the TEM, TM01 and TM10 modes in a rectangular wave-guide do
not exist.
(b) Discuss the merits and demerits of circular wave guide over rectangular wave
guide.
8. Different problems on cutoff frequency,cutoff wavelength,attenuation,mode
characteristics?

UNIT-2

1. (a) Explain how a rectangular cross section of a micro strip line can be
transformed in to equivalent circular conductance.
(b) In the above transformation, what is the significance of t/w ratio?
2. Explain the power transmission and power losses in a rectangular waveguide?
3. Discuss the impossibility of TEM Modes?
4. Discuss about Micro strip lines? What are the advantage and disadvantages?
5. Discuss about cavity resonator? what are the types?explain with figures?
6. Derive the expression for resonant frequency of rectangular cavity resonator?
7. Explain characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant of
microstripline ?
8. Explain the losses in microstrip line and quality factor of a microstrip line?
9. Derive the expression for resonant frequency of cylindrical cavity resonator?

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QUESTION BANK
MWE RCEW

10. Derive the expression for Quality factor of a cavity resonator and coupling
coefficients?
11. Different problems on micro striplines and cavity resonators?

UNIT 3:
1. (a) Show the attenuation produced by rotary vane attenuator is given by - 40 log
(sin).
(b) Describe in detail about linear phase changer.
2. (a) Draw E - plane Tee diagram and state its properties.
(b) Explain the principle of Ferrite phase shifter.
3.Write short notes on:
(a) Wave guide Irises
(b) Rat ? Race hybrid
(c) Dielectric phase shifters.
4. Write short notes on the following.
(a) Directional couples.
(b) Wave guide windows.
(c) Flap attenuator.
5. Derive the expressions for coupling factor and directivity of a two hole direc-
tional coupler.
6. Describe with a neat sketch a precision Attenuator, and Explain its operation
7. What are the different types of matching elements normally used in wave guide
system. Distinguish between magic Tee and rat race hybrid.
8. Write short notes on the following.
(a) Multi hole directional coupler.
(b) Rotary phase shifter.

Unit 4

1.Explain the operating principles and constructional details of a Faraday rotation


isolator. Where does one use an isolator in microwave networks? Obtain the
Smatrix for an ideal isolator.
2. (a) What are the properties of ferrite material for applications at microwave
frequencies. Explain the principle of ferrite phase shifter.
(b) State and prove the S - matrix properties of a lossless junction.
3.(a) What are ferrites? What property do they have different from ordinary
conductors and insulators?(b) What is scattering matrix? Explain the significance
of S - matrix.

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QUESTION BANK
MWE RCEW

4.(a) Explain Faraday rotation with a neat diagram? Explain the working of ferrite
isolator.
(b) Give the scattering matrix of 3 port circulator. The scattering variables
measured at a port area = 5 + j2 and b = 2 + j2The normalizing impedance Z0 = 50
ohms. Calculate the voltage and current.

5.(a) What is Faraday rotation? Explain how a three port circulator operates.
(b) Write short notes on Properties of S - matrix.
6. (a) Explain the principle of operation of an isolator? What is the significance of
using isolator in microwave circuits.
(b) Why are S - parameters used at microwave frequencies explain. Give the
properties of S parameters.

7.What is a Gyrator? Describe how isolators can be realized by using Gyrators


andHybrids. Give the S matrix for an ideal Gyrators.

8.(a) Derive S - matrix for series Tee using the properties of S parameters.
(b) A Three port circulator has an insertion loss of 1dB, isolation 30 dB andVSWR
= 1.5. Find the S - matrix.

9. (a) Explain the characteristics of ferrite materials.


(b) Derive the S - matrix for 4 port directional coupler when the coupling factor
is 3dB.
10. (a) Describe microwave component which makes use of Faraday rotation
principle.
(b) What are the advantages of scattering matrix representation over impedance or
admittance matrix representation?
11. (a) Sketch a 4 port hybrid junction and justify that it is a basically a 3 dB direc-
tional coupler.
(b) A matched generator with a power of one watt is connected to the H ? arm of
magic tee C (port 4). The E arm (port 3) is match terminated and the length of the
coplanar arms is the same. Compute the power delivered to the termination at port
1, 2 and 3 and the power reflected at port 4 when ports 1
and 2 are match terminated.
12. What is Faraday rotation? Explain the working of a ferrite circulator with neat
sketches. How can it be used as an isolator?
13. (a) Draw a neat sketch of magic T-junction. Imagine that a source is connected
to arm P, and arm S is match terminated. Arms 1 and 2 are terminated in
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QUESTION BANK
MWE RCEW

reflection coefficients of 0.2 and 0.3 respectively. What is the VSWR seen bythe
source?
(b) Draw the H-plane Tee junction and explain its properties.
14.A 20-mw signal is fed into the series arm of a loss less Magic Tee junction.
Calculate the power delivered through each port when other ports are terminated in
matched load. [8+8]
15. (a) Explain how a magic Tee can be use for a circulator configuration with neat
sketches.
16. (a) State the properties of E plane Tee and H plane Tee.
(b) Show that a symmetrical magic Tee is a 3dB directional coupler.
17. Explain the construction, operation and applications of the following
microwave
components.
(a) Circulator
(b) Gyrator.
18. (a) Discuss propagation of microwave energy in ferrites.
(b) A matched isolator has insertion loss of 0.5 dB and isolation of 25 dB. Find
the scattering co-efficients.
19. (a)Determine the S parameters for a 10dB directional coupler. The directivity
is 30 dB. Assume that directional coupler is lossless and the VSWR at each
port is 1.0 under matched conditions.(b) Scattering matrix is a unitary matrix.
Prove this statement.

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