Read Quran

Teachers Class notes
Learn How To Read

Al-Quran
Compiled by
`t{t et{xw
Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................... 1
The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2
Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3
Fat-hah.................................................................................................................................. 3
Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5
Exercise 1............................................................................................................................ 11
Kasrah ............................................................................................................................... 12
Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14
Exercise 2............................................................................................................................ 16
Dhammah............................................................................................................................ 17
Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19
Exercise 3 .......................................................................................................................... 21
The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23
Saakinah Letters.................................................................................................................. 33
Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35
Exercise 4............................................................................................................................ 38
Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41
Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43
Exercise 5............................................................................................................................ 46
Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48
Exercise 6............................................................................................................................ 51
Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

Exercise 7............................................................................................................................ 58
The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63
Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67
Exercise 8............................................................................................................................ 70
The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72
Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75
Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78
Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79
Exercise 9 .......................................................................................................................... 81
Hamzatul-Wassl .................................................................................................................. 83
Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84
Exercise 10.......................................................................................................................... 84
Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85
Exercise 11.......................................................................................................................... 88
Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89
Exercise 12.......................................................................................................................... 90
Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91
Exercise 13.......................................................................................................................... 92
The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95
Exercise 14......................................................................................................................... 95
Referances........................................................................................................................... 98
Learn How To Read Al-Quran
Introduction
This book is designed for beginners who are eager to read Al-Quran via its Arabic
Uthmani script. It is a step-by-step guide for learning to read the Quranic script. The
learners are encouraged to engage a teacher to guide them through this book Inshallah.
After completing this book, the learner is encouraged to upgrade to the Book of Tajweed
Reach the Goal via Tajweed Rules to learn about Rules of Quran Recitation.
Using the Uthmani Script

This book is one of few books that present all the Quranic words in their original
script (from Madinah Mushaf) which is the Uthmani script.
One thing that I can relate from my own experience in teaching Quran-reading is
that it is much simpler to read the Uthmani script because of the system of signs that is
only found in the Uthmani script.
Throughout my experiences in teaching Quran, I noticed how difficult it is for
those students who have been reading other scripts to read the Uthmani script because of
differences in the writing, style and system of signs.
Also, the Uthmani script is gaining more popularity throughout the muslim world
with the widespread and more generous distribution of copies in Madinah Mushaf.
The system of signs (vowels) in this script conforms to the way the Quran should
be recited and makes understanding and following the rules of Tajweed very natural.
Initially, this script may appear difficult but in the end it provides greater clarity and
precision.
This book can be used together with learn to write Arabic-Part I & II. It is
worth stressing the importance of learning to write the Arabic script during learning
reading. This is a necessary skill in its own right as a basis for further study of Arabic
language. Writing also helps tremendously in the process of mastering the reading of the
script, and for that reason, reading and writing should proceed together.
With the purpose of building the reading skill I have relied heavily on the mere
reading from the Uthmani script without bringing in any of the Tajweed rules. Learning
the rules of recitation can be the next goal and the learner will find the authors other
book Reach the goal via Tajweed rules very useful.
May Allah bless this effort to contribute to the more widespread and continued reading of
the Holy Quran. I also pray that through this work many will take on themselves the
great task of learning Arabic as a language with a sole purpose to understand Allahs
Words.
`t{t et{xw
1
The Arabic Alphabet

! "# "$

% & & ' ()*
2
Short Vowels (Harakaat)

The meaning of Harakaat:
It is the plural of the Arabic word Harakah and it means
Movement
Types of Harakaat:-
There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels)
First: Fat-hah
The way it is written :
Above the letter
Example:

The way of pronunciation:

Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the
mouth.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -
3
The Arabic letters with Fat-hah

4
Words with Fat-hah

Read the following words with Fat-hah
The
At the end In the middle In the beginning
letter

r&us tr'y xs{r&

|=ys y9| r&yt/

|Ms3y yxtFs x8ts?

qtyfx
Wonderful
You just read 10
words from
Quran.
Your total is 10
5
The
letter

y]yt/ sVt

yltt yù usd

yyu ytnr& uxq

yxtu yzy ztFyz

y|ym sy| yzy
Congratulation
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 24
6
The
letter

xt6t z>x2 |=ys

u|ym x8ts? yy_u

yuy9s9 ttt zty

}t6t |=|x. sty

y#tx. ts3x
MashaaAllah
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 41
7
The
letter

s3t |s y|

ts |ym >u

x|o0 ss t6s

st n=s

u
yy_ t7t
Wonderful
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 55
8
The
letter
!

!

!

stq txts xx

u| sr& |s

t,t/r& ys)s? tFs%

8ts? x.r& =tF2

tt #n=y ys9
Congratulations
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 70
9
The
letter

s3ym tr& ut

zs3y ut xt6t

yy_ 7n=y

=yus ,yu
"
"

8uxtu 8yt
Congratulations
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 82
10
Exercises 1
1. Read and write the following words
|=s%u zs3y Yn=y{
8ts? }s3t |ym
usd ys |=|2
]yt/ |=ys t,t/r&
|ym zty tyfx
x|o0 stq zn=s

MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 100
11
Second: Kasrah
Below the letter
Example:


Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -
12
The Arabic letters with Kasrah

13
Words with Kasrah

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

Mt/r& 6ym tu)

mq grB rOuu

r& u r2

yz xs rOr&

MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 112
14

#yz q su

u+t/ xym lu

r& =t 7=t
!

s9u yy ts?
MashaaAllah
You completed 12
words from Quran
Your total is 124
15
Example The letter
"
"

yt
Exercises 2
)u s? 7yt7/
|/ yz ysW/

|=yL{ ,s? u
}t t yt
MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
Your total is 137
16
Third: Dhammah
Above the letter

Example:

Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without

letting them come into a complete contact.
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -
17
The Arabic letters with Dhammah

18
Words with Dhammah


?
y]7yz
y7&

um
k=t
^t

&
t/

|~

/
xs?r&

y7s
>
#s

MashaaAllah
You completed 15
words from Quran
Your total is 152 19
" !
Mt7=
Y
=

#
|M7.
,=z
#s?

$

"

&
ox
9

( ' %&
%

(#r&u (1)
u

)
MashaaAllah
You completed 13
words from Quran
tyfx

Your total is 165
1
This sign ( ) is called circle Sukoon. It makes the letter silent. Like in these words
y7s9'& and (#r&u
20
Exercises 3
% y#| tyfx
7s? 3t G)s
xs?r& ,=z
us y7) y
=|ym t9 x8|t7s
yfs uYx. sW=O
yx/ y7r& #s
MashaaAllah
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 186
21
Short vowels review
Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the

mouth.
Kasrah is pronounced by dropping the lower jaw.
Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely
without letting them come into a complete contact.
Exercise
$ * +

$! ! +! $ +
# # # $" " +"

% % % , -

( ( (
22
Th connected form of the Arabic letters

First: The orphan letters (2)
Example Connected form The letter
xs{r&
xs{r's

uu
=yus

yzy
sy|

r&
z>x2

rOuu
yzt

/
xs

2
These letters are called orphan letters because they do not join the following letters
(in the direction of writing from right to left). If they are in initial or median position,
they cause a graphic rupture in the word. So they have only two positions: single and
final. The letter which follows is automatically in initial position.
23
Second: The rest of the Arabic letters
t/

r2
y]7yz
|=ys
>
xs?r&

grB
yxtFs
|Ms3y
Num
24
rOuu

%[`$gwR
sW=O
y]7yz
y^ym
yù
tyfx

grB
k=t
yltt
25
uxq
MysGu

#t
yx/
yyu
,=z
xy

r2
yxtu
yt/
26
|Ms3y
y|ym
}t6t

u
tyfx
um
Ct%

m9$# !
y9| "
|/ #
}s3t $

< %
27
$y9pt
&
>
|ym '
us)r& (
ts )
t6s *
ss +
x|o0 ,

xu -
zn=s .
y7r& /
xym 0

t 1
28
n=t 2
y]yt/ 3
ysu 4

u
5
xx 6
txts 7
tG;t 8

stq 9
MysGu :
x ;
#_s? <

t|s =
29
%
G)s
,=z

sty
z>x2
|Ms3y
7=t

x8ts?
s9u
|=yL{
s
=t

yt
s)/
30
/3tt
|~
5x
$osu
ox

=
tu)

r&
yxtu

ygw
ut
ys9
ts?
31
}
us
4Sn=s?
yy

|~
t/
3t

$y9ts
t9
yz
yt
32
Saakinah letters

The meaning of Saakinah:
It means stationary. That is a letter with no movement on it Stationary.
The way it is written:
A saakinah letter either does not have any Harakah on it or it has a sukoon
sign on it.
Note: a Saakinah letter is always preceded by a letter with a

Harakah on it
The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Sukoon (preceded with
a letter with Harakah, since the Arabic word can not start with a Saakin
letter): -
33
The Arabic letters with Sukoon

" !
& & %

%

$

$

#

#

* ) ( '
.
.

- - ,
,
+ +
2 1 0 /
6
6
5 5 4

4

3
3

; : 89 7
?
?
>
>
=
=
<
<

34
Words with Sukoon

Example in the
Example at the end The letter The letter
beginning
'to t't

=Gt M6?
Mus yt7?r's

]otrB |MV7n=s
ls _r's
yts? yym
|t ,=rB
yr& ?
s N
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 204
35
Example in the
beginning
y)s? y_?

?t2
6tG)t ! n@ !
pr& "
trB $ 9s? #
? & y/ %
)r's '( t7/ '
|Mtur& )
? *+ uY/ *
? - 3s%s ,
MashaaAllah
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 221
36
Example in the
beginning
#ys? / x|r& .

,=s 01 y)s? 0
@ 3 3? 2
)s? 4(6 F=ftr& 45
3s)n=s{ 786 |Ms%r's 7(
s's :; p]s? 9
_r& <5 yy_ <5
(#ts => y_s? =
s59 ?8 uxr& ?>
MashaaAllah
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 239
37
Exercises 4
1. Read the following joined letters

! !
($ ()
%' %&
"$ "#
. . ,
,
- *
' *
+
4 3' 02 01 / / $
:; 9 7 8 7 2 51 56
?; ?? > >8 < <=
<A < <2 96 @6 @
38
2- Read the following words
t tt ygw s9r& /
s)s9u t s9 y7tr&u
%& t|s Ms)9r&u Mtr&u n=t
y#x. yxn=r& n=t yltzr& =r&
y)s? tyys M3n=r& u)t s%
x8u ,n= ] tr's )
p]s? Mys m; s)/ y
Wonderful
You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 274
39
trOr's $#t #9r& t t$s#{r&
t yt My_tzr&u ? u=s
pt2 |Mr&uu t 6r& %
x8t
s xy tt ) yr&u
t/ x |mr& |Mts x8t.
Ms99 y{ r& n=t */
z= s9 5 n=t zyus
Congratulations
You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 309
40
Madd Letters

The meaning of Madd:
It is to stretch or to prolong.
Types of Madd letters:

1. Alif preceded by any letter with a Fat-hah on it. Written as ( )or ( ).
2. Waaoo Saakinah, preceded by any letter with a Dhammah on it. Written
as ( )or ()
3. Yaa Saakinah preceded by any letter with a Kasrah under it. Written as
( )or ( ).
A Madd letter is pronounced by prolonging or stretching the Harakah
on the letter before it.
Examples:
Alif Madd |=#ux.u 3txr&
Waaoo Madd tyo #y
Yaa Madd y7 s9)
41
The Arabic letters with Alif Madd

The letter The letter The letter The letter
The The The The
with Alif with Alif with Alif with Alif
letter letter letter letter
Madd Madd Madd Madd

!

) (
'
& % $
#
"
1 0 /
.
- ,
+ *
8 7 6 6 5 45 3
2
42
Words with Alif Madd

The example at the The example in the The example in the The Madd
end middle beginning letter
#uu $t/ y#u

4n1r& (3) x8tt6s? y$t/
4tAr& tFz z>$s?
4s\& u$sW ]9$rO
4yy yyy_ y7?u!%y` (4)
$ysn=r&u $pt Ffyfym

%s{r& $srB yz
3yy #yyy_ t/#y
Congratulations
You completed 24
words from Quran
3 Your total is 333
In case a letter is written on top of another letter,
the reader is supposed to consider only the one on top
4
This wave sign ( ! ) means that the reader is supposed to prolong the Madd for longer time.
43
#s) Ms%#xs |N#s

#uIs? l#tys /#
3tfG9 $om;#t9 !$tGs9#y
4|t /$|m Ms9$|s
4yt !$to t$x
4|tu Fu;|r& 7m$|
4yt _$t Ms%$|
4sr& s= .s
4ss9 t$s ts
4to $ys =t
Congratulations
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 363
44
!$t=7t z$tt |=9$x

4s2 $xs 6s?$s
4s+|s Gs)xt t$s%
4x.r& %s3t t%x.
4n?uy E| ys9
$yt =yr& 7=t
!$us9 osr& $t
$ys9 39y9r& !$y
3uy (#|#us?u $y#u !
$ux9r&u u!$ur& =yt "
Congratulations
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 393
45
Exercises 5
2. Read the following
t$t u=s |=|2 $tu &!$t t 4o_r& !$t
x8u t $u|uu x8u| y7s9 yun s9r&
ut &! ygw s9r& 4yt t|9s u
$yt6) $ss u #|s? s )y
4ys uu u $t y71ur& !$tu
{#x
Wonderful
You can read parts of Ayat
You completed 34 words
from Quran
Your total is 427
46
The Arabic letters with Yaa Madd

The The
The letter The letter
letter The The letter The
The letter with Yaa with Yaa
with Yaa letter letter with Yaa letter
Madd Madd
Madd Madd

' & % $ # " !
/ . - , + * ) (
5 4 4 3 23 1 0
47
Words with Yaa Madd

!%t #n=\} !$tG)u %#$

<tF3n/ 6y 1 &#
A't 3?'t &#
V? &#
e =_& $y_ &#
xm& tm &#
r& zr& Gxz &#
tu ]ym %#
Wonderful
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 448
48
%k! t$yt %#

grB /3t %#
pg .y /3tGt %#
t Mt &#
yn@ Gy &#
r& t= &#
r& t #u &#
ur& y &#

tym &#
Wonderful
You completed 23
words from Quran
Your total is 471
49
=%r& u 4| ( 5) &#
tG/r& xu9 uu &#
Bu o !$p- &#
+7? 6)s? % &#
5tGn@u .r&u &#
? ='y < &#'
s? tWy_ û &#
u g tt &#
StGn@ kt &#
Wonderful
You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 495
5
Sometimes this word can be written as | and it has the same way of pronunciation.
50
The example at the The example in the The example in the The madd
tGn@ tx %#!

tGt 3t &#"
Exercises 6
1. Read the following words carefuly
Yaa The
Example Yaa Madd Example
Saakinah letter
#n=\} %#$ tr& %

) ( (
?6y &# tt/ &) *
3?'t &# |Ms?r& &) +
V? &# &) ,
=_& &#
yfus? &)
-
Wonderful
You completed 14
words from Quran
Your total is 509
51
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
xm& &# ]ym &) .

zr& &# u yz &) /
]ym %# yt %
)
t$yt %# ts %
)
%# tx %
)
.y %# $pJy %
)
&# ys% &) 0
yn@ &# otr's &) 1
t= &# $u|tu &) 2
Wonderful
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 527
52
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
t &# |Ms% &) 3

y &# osr& &) 4
tptm: &# &) 5
u &# $ot &) 6
xu9 &# x &) 7
o &# xzr& &) 8
3)s? &# os)V{ &) 9
.r&u &# s59 &) :
='y &#' n=t &) ' ;
Wonderful
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 544
53
Yaa The
Saakinah letter
tWy_ yn=9

tt $yott/
kt |My <
tx
3n=u

3t o@umr's
Wonderful
You completed 10
words from Quran
Your total is 554
54
The Arabic letters with Waw Madd
The letter The letter The letter The letter

The The The
with Waw with Waw with Waw The letter with Waw
letter letter letter
Madd Madd Madd Madd

' &
% $
# "
!
/ . - , + * ) (

5 4
3 23 1 0
55
Words with Waw Madd

(#u9 utu zr& !=(

(#7y=tu t7|ts x8/ >?
(#?u .?'tu tt? >?
(#W6s9 Wy7? >=
(#_tu t_s >?
(#stGs st $ys?m >?

w >?
(#yuj9 )s? !?
Wonderful
You completed 20
words from Quran
Your total is 574
56
(#xtsu tptm: >=

(#s? tt |=% >?
(#=7tF9 t7tu >=
(#r&u t=tsu $yu >=
(#%u9 z>)t (#9% >=
(#3r& t3u9 . >=
(#9$s% =_ =t >='
(#n=s? yrO #y(6) >?
Wonderful
You completed 22
words from Quran
Your total is 596
6
Some times this word can be written as y and it has the same way of pronunciation
57
(#%x. ttB >?

(#x. tyt t >?
(#=s? #y y !?!
N/ # >?"
Exercises 7
Waw Waw The

Example Example
Madd Saakinah letter
utu Fy_r& (

7|tsu (#t/r's *
.?'tu
(#s?r&
+
Wonderful
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 613
58
Waw The
Example Waw Madd Example
Saakinah letter
Wy7? >= (#sWs? >) ,

t_s >?
(#yfus?u >)
-
tsos9 >? tym >) .
w >? t7y=t >) /
)s? !? (#y$os !)
` != (#s#u !)
m !? y !)
3t !? %y`y !)
ts? >? ty >) 0
Wonderful
You completed 18
words from Quran
Your total is 631
59
Waw The
Saakinah letter
tt >? (#t >) 1

s >? y7?|/ >) 2
2 9 >? t|t >) 3
(# >= (#s >) 4
tyss9 >= >) 5
$ottu >? yy >) 6
t7tu >= (#tt7s9 >) 7
t=tsu >= ss >) 8
z>)t >= ys% >) 9
Wonderful
You completed 17
words from Quran
Your total is 648
60
Waw The
Saakinah letter
t3u9 >= >) :

=_ >=' Is9 >) ' ;
yrO >? ?t >) @
ttB >? /3tt >) A
tyt >? tyt >)
#y !?! (#u#u !) ! !
N/ >?" tt >) " % Wonderful
You
completed
2. Read and write 13 words
from
Quran

( ) ( ) 8 7 Your total
is 661

7
If the Hamza is written on top of the Alif , the reader should not prolong the Hamza like in /3yL{u
8
If the Hamza is written before the Alif , the reader should prolong the Hamza like in tzF$#
61
3. Read the following words
_tFn=t $ys]@t/ 4x
s $yt7Ks? #yt
4n<) 4|tu $yn=s9 1y$t y79s?r&
4to (#=Gt /3yL{u $y8ot/ 1ur's
$y9y $ys $pttt $y8ttu $y9yr&
$y)ys? 3umr& tys9 $p] /r&u
s)/ tptm: t6Fx. /36m$|
s9) (#%s #y zt/)
Wonderful
You completed 35
words from Quran
Your total is 696
62
At-Tanween

The Meaning of At-Tanween:
It is a Noon Saakinah that occurs at the end of nouns ( 9).
Types of Tanween:
There are three types of Tanween:
1. Tanween Fat-hah: that is pronounced with Fathah on the letter joined to

Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + "! = !
2. Tanween Kasrah: that is pronounced with Kasrah on the letter joined to
Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + %! = $!
3. Tanween Dhammah: that is pronounced with Dhammah on the letter joined
to Noon Saakinah
Example:
# + !
= &!
The Tanween always comes at the End of the word. So, the way the
Tanween is pronounced is like a Noon Saakinah at the end of the word.
9
Tanween occurs in Nouns except for 2 verbs in Quran.
63
Shapes of Tanween in Quran (10) :
At-Tanween can be written in three ways in the Quranic text
Tanween shapes
7 R Y
7 >
Examples:
$R/t? $Y7y $)=yz
yz 5t >s
8u%tn yyz x_#u
10
Please refer to the Tajweed Book to see the difference in pronunciation among those different shapes of
Tanween
64
The Arabic letters with Tanween
Tanween Tanween Tanween The Tanween Tanween Tanween The

Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter

(11)
(12)

11
In most words in Al-Quran the Hamza ( )is written with Tanween Fath-hah without Alif after it.
12
Taa Marbuta ( )does not come with Alif, if it has Tanween Fat-hah.
65
Tanween Tanween Tanween The Tanween Tanween Tanween The

Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter Dhammah Kasrah Fat-hah letter

# # $ #
! ! " !
' ' ( ' % % & %
+ + , +
) ) * )

/ / 0 /
- - . -
3 3 4 3
1 1 2 1
7 7 8 7
5 5 6 5

; ; ; ;
: : 9

< < = <
66
Words with Tanween

The
Tanween Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah
letter
x &!$ [!$t)
=z 5=ys9 $Y7pgx
Mz& ;N$t7 $Y?$t7tu
y| ;ty ZsWn=rO
^ymu B]tn $ZVtn
l 8l$tr& %[`#ur&
y 8ys9 $[s=|
yt/ 8r'/ $x
Wonderful
You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 720
67
The
letter
7y` >%tn #Ytnr&

8{#u >tt #]#u9
7t/ 9$ts?u #Z

t @_h #Z9z
't/ <(x. $Tt
t Ct% $Wu
<)tu $T|s%
t/ <r& $Z
8t :u $Vn
t $W$s)r&
Wonderful
You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 744
68
The
letter
x 8_ %Yy
n=t/ 8$t/ $Zn=t/
yz $Zt
u9tG)u @,%y $]%$t7
8tt6 ;7n=s %Z.uy
7ym 9n=| Ws9
m 5)s? $Ys%
7 5t $Y3
_u >s9) $Y6oK
Wonderful
You completed 27
words from Quran
Your total is 771
69
The
letter
s9 #u
z $t/
Exercises 8
(#t7t 9#u [!$t #[_ $\x
ZtI W Y :*t7t
$Vt #2 5t $Z3us9u $Jxos9
y ZtFt/ $Y?$t7t $Y?$t7t >%tn
o . >$ptx s @,%y
Wonderful
You completed 29
words from Quran
Your total is 800
70
9t @|/ <t m
7t/uIt >t6x. W2r& @go |s%
u Az $\6| 9y 7t7tt
$)t7s #Ju 5=om; 5=ys9 #s
t.s? . 8ys9 >tG 9,t7s
%[nx. ;txy $Yt

Wonderful
You completed 23
words from Quran
Your total is 823
71
Ash-Shaddah

The meaning of Shaddah:
It is to make the letter two identical letters.
Ash-Shaddah sign ( ) is written above the letter.
The way of pronunciation
The Shaddah will turn the letter into two identical letters. The first of these
letters will have Sukoon and the second one will have the Harakah that
comes with the Shaddah
+
+

+
To pronounce a Mushaddad letter, the reader should slightly stress and hold
on to the letter and then pronounce the Harakah that comes with the Shaddah
Note: the letter that has the Shaddah on it is called a Mushaddad letter
Disconnected form Connected form
)
zyy_
xr&
72
The Arabic letters with Shaddah

Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah
The The
with with with Fat- with with with Fat-
letter letter
Dhammah Kasrah hah Dhammah Kasrah hah

! ! !
% % % $ # # # "
) ) ) ( ' ' ' &
73
Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah Shaddah

The The
with with with Fat- with with with Fat-
letter letter
Dhammah Kasrah hah Dhammah Kasrah hah
- - - , + + + *

1 1 1 0 / / / .
5 5 5 4 3 3 3 2
9 9 9 8 7 7 7 6
< < < ; : : :
> > > =
74
Words with Shaddah

!"
The
Shaddah with Dhammah Shaddah with Kasrah Shaddah with Fat-hah
letter
/u b=s9 87?

t t=nGs) 6Kt
]6t VytFs
km Ntdf tJfm
}csy9u x
tjzx $yty
ty ^dptB tt7s?
%s#s?u t/js3 z>x.
Wonderful
You completed 21
words from Quran
Your total is 844
75
The
letter
h tym
tr&u itu ts?
yt cu|s t
r&u eo0u $z
)t _mu $u=s
ts exu s)t
rB Mn=e =s?
jy
t i|? ytu
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 869
76
The
letter
y#es Myz
,ymr& e!$t ,ym
7s j.xs .us?u
trB e|s utFs
's (#=dm O
t ix? utIs9
/.tdsu 8tsu
7srB th| Ms9y
$pr't it7 tt6s?
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 894
77
Examples of Shaddah with Tanween

Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Shaddah with The
Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah letter
;>uu 5b> ${6m

?dks %wù
<|u 7jtt #t
@)tG @tG #vx
>eym $yym
7e& $y|
A,ym 5eu $y)x
A7x 7e7x %y.y
@. 9e39u ~)
Wonderful
You completed 24
words from Quran
Your total is 918
78
Shaddah with Tanween Shaddah with Shaddah with The

Dhammah Tanween Kasrah Tanween Fat-hah letter
B Adx $t
A!$y_ $xt
;ys9 5hG #t
:s)s9 <cyz $w9u
Examples of Shaddah with Madd
Shaddah and WAW Shaddah and Yaa Shaddah and Alif The
Madd Madd Madd letter
t7s? n1u 9$7|

`!$ys? y7dfu $u8ft
(# du #ts?
tss? b% $y9y
Wonderful
You completed 23
words from Quran
Your total is 941
79
Shaddah and WAW Shaddah and Yaa Shaddah and Alif The
Madd Madd Madd letter
tt $tGyz$t
us9 !ju >8$r&
(#%!$x #)n=tGs
(#.t? !j.tu t=2r&
(#=mu j?t $y9=y_
t|s9 ti!#u y
(#su !iyu My_
(#yss hm t$r&
Wonderful
You completed 22
words from Quran
Your total is 963
80
Exercises 9
1. Read the following words carefully
%[`$u O x. t
$]%$xu yy_ Nui'u )
/u x. Mts% =s3tGt
t t$r& Nyh/u $y1|s
e39 t ${7ym $y)x
!$ hu (#s o\t/
y 4n=s? t)t tnG
Nti My_i 9$Fyz $\/#s?
&i t7.u dr& y71|s
Wonderful
You completed 36
words from Quran
Your total is 999
81
M)mu M=srBu N z>hO
Ntzr&u >u >% }us?
BMy_u ${7ym %[`$gwR >js3
t)F=9 $\/#. ) $yr't
xr& 3/u z>s3s x8x
${7| uo 4Sn=s? tk=
Ntdf Mn=e Nui' x.tIs9
s hk=
Wonderful
You completed 30
words from Quran
Your total is 1029
82
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl

The meaning of Hamzat-Ul-Wassl:
It occurs only at the beginning of the word. It occurs without any

Harakah on it.

It is written as: ( e)
The way of pronunciation
It has two cases, whether to be pronounced or to be skipped as shown in

the following diagram
Hamzat-Ulwassl
Pronounced Skipped
If the reader starts If the reader connect the

reading from the word word which begins with
starting with Hamzat-Ulwasl, Hamzat-Ulwassl with the letter
so Hamzat-ulwassl should be preceding it, so the letter
pronounced preceding Hamzat-Ulwasl is
directly connected to the letter
following Hamzat-Ulwasl.
83
First: Skipping Hamzat-ulwassl
If the reader connects the word which begins with Hamzat-

Ulwassl with the letter preceding it, so the letter preceding
Hamzat-Ulwasl is directly connected to the letter following
Hamzat-Ulwasl.
Examples for Hamza-tulwassl when it is skipped
(#Wy/$$s 7$t6o?$$s !$yo/$#u /e $$/
?$#u Ft6?] pt$#u ?u$$s xsB$$s
t9F{$# yr& tG$#u $#u ?r&t$#u
Exercises 10
#Xr& Ntn/ y9$$s 4?|s n/ u z$# tx.su #n<W{$#u tzF$# t%s3t
3u939$# stF$# 1ur's $y8s)r& y]yt7/$# ) tyfx9$# txs39$# y7s9'&
spg:$# Nyh/u t6 ?{$$s s)RQ$# #u9$$/
#t/F{$# |=tG. t9F{$# yr& 7RQ$# ,W{$$/ #uu s)s9u
Wonderful
You completed 49
words from Quran
Your total is 1078
84
Second: Pronouncing Hamzat-ulwassl
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Dhammah, If the

third letter of the verb has Dhammah
(#m$# MVG_$# ?$# u?G/$#
.$# 2$# z$# lz$#
(#6$# $# $# (#sG$#
(#W3$# )$# L%$# (#$#
$# $# (#$# (#%$#
Exceptional case
The following words are the only verbs in Quran that has Dhammah
on the third letter and the reader should assign Kasrah to Hamzat-ulwassl if
he starts reading with it.
(#$# (#/$# G$# (#%$# (#)?$#
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 1103
85
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah, if the

third letter of the verb has Fat-hah or Kasrah.
(#2u#$# (#|z$# q$# y_$# F=s%$O$#
>$# 4ss$# 9$# yu$# (#tG$#
(#tG$# 7$# NtI$# u$# Gs)tG9$#
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl will be assigned with Kasrah in the

nouns:
Example:
_/$# |Mo/$# t$# tGtO$# $uO$#
t$# <$# Nr&t$# (#$# tLu/$#
Wonderful
You completed 25
words from Quran
Your total is 1128
86
Pronouncing
Hamzat-Ul-Wassl
At the beginning At the beginning
of Nouns of Verbs
If the third letter of If the third letter of
the verb has the verb has Kasrah
Nouns with Following Dhammah or Fat-hah
Laam At-tareef nouns
e# e# Hamzat-Ul-Wassl Hamzat-Ul-
Example will be assigned Wassl will be
t%!$#
e e
with Dhammah assigned with
Kasrah
Example
ts>y9$# e Example
(#=z$#
$t$#
$t7g:$#
e
e
(#=G%$#
&t%$#
Except for these words in Quran
Hamzat-Ul- Hamzat-Ul- The reader should assign Kasrah to
Wassl will be Wassl will be Hamzat-ulwassl if he starts reading with it
assigned with assigned with
Fat-hah Kasrah (#$# (#/$# G$# (#%$# (#)?$#
87
Exercises 11
1. Read the following underlined words one time starting reading with it
and another time starting reading with the previous word:
.k< x$# )t A#u)/ M$# (13) $tu!$s)9
.#.$# $u/ 9$# e$# }/
.GutI$# ) y7=_/ .$#
79 |Nr&t$#u 8y |Nr&t$# (#xx. %#j9
.4n?t (#$# r& n/u z$# tx.su
. ( /3Gy9#u #n?t (#9$#u (#$# r&
.MVG_$# >sV6yz >tyftx. 7sW7yz >y=x. sVtu
.F{$# s MVG_$#
7n/u 4n<) _$#

MashaaAllah
You can read Ayat!!
You completed 45
words from Quran
Your total is 1173
tt 4n<) =y$#
13
In the word (M$#),When the reader starts reading from Hamzat ul-wassl that is followed by a Hamzah
that has Sukoon, so the reader is supposed to change this Hamzah into a Yaa Madd and that will be
pronounced as (
).
88
Laam At-Tareef

The presence of Laam at-Tareef before a noun makes it definite.
1. Laam At-tareef should always be Sakinah.

2. Laam At-Tareef only occurs as the second letter of a noun, it
followes Hamzat-Ul-Wassl.
Laam At-Tareef
(14) (15)
Laam Shamsiyyah Laam Qamariyyah
If the letter that follows Laam If the letter that followes Laam
At-Tareef has Shaddah, Laam At-Tareef does not have a
At-Tareef will not be Shaddah on it, Laam
pronounced (silent) AtTareef is Pronounced with
a Sukoon on it
u$p]9$# t$t7g:$#u
!$y9$# y9$#
uq9$# %s39$#
14
Laam Shamsiyyah should never have Harakah on it
15
Laam Qamariyyah should always have a Sukoon sighn on it.
89
Very important rule concerning Hamzat-U-Wasl
If Hamzat-Ul-Wasl is preceded by a Madd letter, the letter preceding

the Madd letter is directly connected to the letter that follows Hamzat-Ul-
Wasl.
Examples:
!$y9$# #s) $ys79$# #s)u
(#9$tG.$# #s) |M}$# $pr't
Exercises 12
1. Read the following underlined words one time stopping at

its end and another time with connecting it to the
following word:
( zt9$# (#9$s% ) ( x69$# $pr't % )
. ( t=9$# t $ut t$s% )
( st7s)y9$# zystF%$# s) ( spg:$# (#9$|s9 )

Wonderful
You completed 28 ( 4n?F{$# n/u ù u!$tG/$#
) )
words from Quran
Your total is 1201
90
Stopping at the End of Words
(16)
Words Ending Words Ending Words Ending with any Words Ending with Words
with Tanween with Taa Harakah other than a Mushaddad Ending with
Fat-hah Marbootah Tanween Fat-hah Letter Saakin
letter or
$\/$|m y yz
! ts>uy If the letter If the If the letter with Madd
t$pt:$# letter ( or
$\/#t?r& $ys
is any letter
other than
letter is is a Qalqala
Meem or letter or )
Zt 5x. or or Noon

[$! t Mushadad
tp $#u

ng
Qalqala
dkys9$#u
Changed Changed into
letters =tFs9
No change
into Fat-hah / Saakinah, i9s3s
" # !$u9$# At Stop with no Stop
on the last no matter
letter + Alif which Harakah Changed into
Harakah
and make
with 4|tu
Strong
Madd is on the Taa Sukoon on Ghunnah for
Marbootah the last letter
Stop with a 2 beats Qalqala $s%u
Sukoon on
Both Identical Stop with () Haa with Sukoon /u
Letters with a
small Jerk Stop with Qalqala s9
(Nabr) in the
readers voice The extra Madd sign at the o)
end of the word, the reader
stops on it ignoring this
extra Madd sign and make
16
This is the way the reader should stop on any word while reciting Quran a normal Madd for 2 beats.
91
Exercises 13
s? }u $Z)y $om; (#x $p (#)9& !#s)
9F{$#
yr& ^$s% $uFt#u n=t 4n?G? #s)
7u?%t A|| 8x/ (#6='s $t $r&u
uu & !$pus?u Zt.s? /3s9 $yn=yfu9
ts~ #y) t%x. 5t s9) y9$#u x6n=y9$# ls?
7uy y#9r&
Wonderful
You completed 8 Ayat
from Quran r&u )?$#u !$# (#6$# r&
Your total is 1201 words
and 8 Ayat
#Y$ytu Ws9 s% Nty o) b>u t$s%
92
% u%r&u $\u xr& } 9$# sy$t )
WF;s? s9) Gu;s?u y7n/u z$# .$#u
)rO Zs% n=t +=y $)
Wsd #\fy f$#u t9)t $t 4n?

t 9$#u
=s% /S=dtu y9$# <'& t/js3RQ$#u su
$V9r& $/#xtu 7 #s $Y$ysu
s)tGRQ$# >tt y7n/u 4n<)
Wonderful
/ yftG9 y7t$|9 / 8hptB
from Quran
Your total is 1201
words
and 17 Ayat t#u%u ysd $un=t )
93
t#u% 7?$$s t&ts% #s*s
t$ut/ $un=t ) O
s's#_$y9$# t7tB t/ x.
#$2 $y_#t %x. <(x. /ut u#t/F{$# )
#Z
tG t%x. $Yt t$ssu 9$$/ t
W9s? $y% Mn=j9u $y=n= n=t u#yu
$?$x. uF{$# ygw s9r&
$Y?#t [!$ /3us)r&u ;Myx zuu $p $u=yy_u
Wonderful
5=y ]n=rO 9e 4n<) (#)=s$#

from Quran
Your total is 1201
words
and 23 Ayat
94
Al-Hamza

How to read Al-hamza
Al-Hamza should be pronounced along with the Harakah that comes

with it wherever it is written. That means that either Al-Hamza is written on
top of or underneath another letter or even found by itself, the reader is
supposed to pronounce only Al-Hamza along with its Harakah.
Exercises 14
2. Read the following words
t?'tFs [!$t #Y$s?r& t9u!$|tFt
!$x s3n=y9$#u !$st [!#ty_
r&u #s*s $o*s #sr&
u!%y` 7t=to *s trO#uu
Mn= yy9$# y7s9'& t,!#ytnu
A& Iy 7!#uF{$# $uFt#u
!#u9$# =!#uI9$#u !#uu 7

Wonderful
You completed 28
words from Quran
Your total is 1229
words and 23 Ayat
95
$pJr't u(%ù tt.r's 7u#u
W!%t 3u$ts >tnL{ A
#n=\} yF{$# =tFs9 !#ty_
!$9$# $U(x.u $uGt$t/ $\/$tt
s9) $r& 7tt !$tG)u
t$x #s*s /3yL{u $yu!$t
ot#uu >x r& |Mr's
|Muur& t6!$t/ t!$tn@ #uu
!#t t9$# #u)9$# x%
yty9$# tO? B)y !$sW
}t $uGt$t/ y)
Wonderful
You completed 43 words
from Quran
Your total is 1272 words
And 23 Ayat
96
Way to Go!
You Read 1272 words
And 23 Ayat From Quran
Do not miss this wonderful opportunity

And start Reading the Quran.
Do not forget that you still need to learn

Tajweed rules to be able to recite Quran
the way it was revealed.
Hurry!! Take your book,Reach the goal

via Tajweed Rule and find a teacher to
learn the proper way to recite Quran.
97
References
1. , The Holy Quran .
2. Abdulwahid Hamid Graded Steps in Quran ReadingMELS-Muslim Education

& literary services, Miami, FL. 2001.
3. Hassan Bin Salim,
, http://saaid.net/book/open.php?cat=2&book=98,
1994
4. Haroon R. Baqai, lets beautify our recitation- 3rd Edition, Faith Publication.
98
This Book,
This book teaches how to read Quran for those who do

not know how to read Quran from its Arabic text. Starting from
the Arabic Alphabet ending with complete Ayat from Quran.
This book takes the learner step by step through the typical
examples from Quran, as it covers the short vowels, the Sukoon,
the Madd, the Tanween, the Shaddah, and Hamzatul-wassl.
May Allah teach us that which benefits us and may He benefit

us with what He taught us.
`t{t À et{xw

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Teachers Class notes

Learn How To Read

The Arabic Letters................................................................................................................. 2

Short Vowels ....................................................................................................................... 3

Words with Fat-hah ............................................................................................................ 5

Words with kasrah ............................................................................................................. 14

Words with Dhammah......................................................................................................... 19

The Connected form of the Arabic Letters.......................................................................... 23

Words with Sukoon ............................................................................................................. 35

Madd letters ........................................................................................................................ 41

Words with Alif Madd ....................................................................................................... 43

Words with Yaa Madd ....................................................................................................... 48

Words with Waw Madd....................................................................................................... 56

The Tanween ....................................................................................................................... 63

Words with Tanween ......................................................................................................... 67

The Shaddah ....................................................................................................................... 72

Words with Shaddah and short vowels ............................................................................... 75

Words with Shaddah and Tanween ................................................................................... 78

Words with Shaddah and Madd.......................................................................................... 79

Skipping Hamza Tul-Wassl ................................................................................................ 84

Pronouncing Hamza Tul-Wassl ......................................................................................... 85

Laam At-Ta'reef .................................................................................................................. 89

Rules of Stopping .............................................................................................................. 91

The Hamzah ....................................................................................................................... 95

Using the Uthmani Script

The Arabic Alphabet

Short Vowels (Harakaat)

There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels)   

The way of pronunciation:

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Fat-hah: -

The Arabic letters with Fat-hah

Words with Fat-hah

yxtu yzy ztFyz

|=s%u zs3y Yn=y{

8ts? }s3t |ym

]yt/ |=ys t,t/r&

|ym zty tyfx

x|o0 stq zn=s

Below the letter

The way of pronunciation:

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Kasrah: -

The Arabic letters with Kasrah

Words with Kasrah

yz xs rOr&

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

Example The letter

The way it is written :

Above the letter

The way of pronunciation:

Dhammah is pronounced by rounding the two lips completely without

The following table shows the Arabic Alphabet with Dhammah: -

The Arabic letters with Dhammah

Words with Dhammah

Example The letter Example The letter Example The letter

y7s9'& and (#r&u

% y#| tyfx

=|ym t9 x8|t7s

yfs uYx. sW=O

Short vowels review

Fat-hah is pronounced by separating the two jaws and opening the

Th connected form of the Arabic letters

Second: The rest of the Arabic letters

Example Connected form The letter

Example Connected form The letter

There are three types of Harakaat (Vowels)

=|ym t9 x8|t7s

'to t't

y)s? y_?

#ys? / x|r& .

t/ x |mr& |Mts x8t.

Ms99 y{ r& n=t */

#s) Ms%#xs |N#s

!$t=7t z$tt |=9$x

$yt6) $ss u #|s? s )y

%k! t$yt %#

tGn@ tx %#!

xm& &# ]ym &) .

t &# |Ms% &) 3

tWy_ yn=9

(#xtsu tptm: >=

(#%x. ttB >?

utu Fy_r& (

Wy7? >= (#sWs? >) ,

tt >? (#t >) 1

t3u9 >= >) :