eter MATERIAL eforena ST rise HeAsUneMent ——_Stasard Reference Data Cheesy Standords and Technology LABORATORY Data Program Gateway WebBook Water Formula: H,O Molecular weight: 18.0153 TUPAC Standard InChl: © InChI=1S/H20/h1H2 InChiTRUST © Download the identifier ina ie on TUPAC Standard InChi Key: xLYOFNOQVP3NP -UHFFFAQYSA-N CAS Registry Number: 7732- 18-5 Chemical structure: o. HO SH This structure is also available as a 2d Mol fie or as a computed 3d SD ile The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. Isotopologues: © Deuterium oxide © Water-t © Water-40 © Water-d © Water-t, © Deuterium oxide ‘Other names: Water vapor; Distilled water; Ice; H2O; Dihydrogen oxide; steam; Tritiotope Permanent link for this species. Use this ink for bookmarking this species for future reference. Information on this page: © Condensed phase thermochemistry data © References © Notes / Error Report Other data available: © Gas phase thermochemistry data © Phase change data © Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions | to 50, reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 150, reactions 151 to 200, reactions 201 to 250, reactions 251 to 300, reactions 301 to 350, reactions 351 to 400, reactions 401 to 450, reactions 451 to 500, reactions 501 to 550, reactions 551 to 600, reactions 601 to 650, reactions 651 to 700, reactions 701 to 750, reactions 751 to 800, reactions 801 to 850, reactions 851 to 900, reactions 901 to 950, reactions 951 to 1000, reactions 1001 to 1050, reactions 1051 to 1100, reactions 1101 to 1150, reactions 1151 to 1200, reactions 1201 to 1250, reactions 1251 to 1300, reactions 1301 to 1350, reactions 1351 to 1360 Gas phase ion energetics data Ton chistering data IR Spectrum Mass spectrum (electron ionization) Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels Gas Chromatography ipdhebbookristgovegiinchi7I0=C77S21858Masie24Thermo- Condensed waeran: Wet © Fluid Properties * Data at other public NIST sites: © Microwave spectra (on physics lab web site) © Eketron-Lmpact Ionization Cross Sections (on physics web site) © Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database © Gas Phase Kinetics Database Reference simulation: SPC/E Water X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 4.1 * Options: © Switch to calorie-based units Data at NIST subscription sites: ‘+ NIST/ TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lie" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data) + NIST/ TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data) NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access, The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage. Condensed phase thermochemistry data GoTo: Top, References, Notes / Error Report Data compilation copyright by the US. Secretary of Commerce on behalf ofthe US.A. All rights reserved. ‘Quantity Value Units |Method| Reference ‘Comment AMP qig |-285.830 = 0.040) ki/mol] Reviow roe Wagman, etal, | CODATA Review value AH gis -285.83| kJ/mol} Review |Chase, 1998 Data last reviewed in March, 1979] ‘Quantity Value Units |Method| Reference ‘Comment Sia 69.95 + 0.03|/mol*K| Review roe Wagman, etal, | CODATA Review value Quantity | Value Units |Method| Reference Comment Sn 69.95] Jimol*K| Review |Chase, 1998 ‘Data last reviewed in March, 1979! Liquid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation) CP= A+ BIE CH + DHS + Be HP ~ HPjqg 15> A*t+ BYP/2 + CHES + D*t4— B+ F-H S°= Ath() + BM + C#P/2 + D#E3 ~ BE) + G C, = heat capacity (J/mol*K) LH? = standard enthalpy (kl/mo)) ipdhebbookristgovegiinchi7I0=C77S21858Masie24Thermo- Condensed 4standard entropy (J/mol*K) t= temperature (K) / 1000. ‘View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser. ‘View tabk. oo" 298. - 500, A -203.6060) B 1523.290| c -3196.413 D (2474.455 E 3.855326 iF -256.5478) G 488.7163 iH -285.8304) Reference ‘Chase, 1998} [Data last (Comment reviewed in March, 1979 References Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermnchemistry data, Notes / Tiror Report Data compilation copyright by the US. Secretary of Commerce on behalf ofthe US.A. All rights reserved. Cox, Wagman, et al, 1984 Cox, J.D; Wagman, D.D.; Medvedev, V.A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1984, 1. [all data] Chase, 1998 ‘Chase, M.W., Jn, NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data] Notes / Error Report (GoTo: Top, Condensed phase themochenistry data, References, ‘+ Symbols used in this document: S*igsa Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Sigg wr Entropy of liquid at standard conditions (1 bar) AHP qui _Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ip Haebbookrist gouegiinchi710=C77S21858Mask=2Thermn Condensed a4eran0%7 eter * Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook + The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. 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