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HO: Employee commitment cannot created, kept and developed with reward system
H1: Employee Commitment can be create kept and developed with reward system
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Purposed Model
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Analysis and Interpretation:
Measurement:
The organizational commitment questionnaire (OCQ) consists of 12 items in which 9
items were taken from OCQ by Allen Mayer. These questions were measured on a 5
point Likerts scale ranging from
Strong agree (5)
Agree(4),
Neither Agree Nor Disagree(3),
Disagree(2)
Strongly Disagree(1).
In this research paper AC, CC, NC, have been taken as independent variable and
OP(organization performance) is the dependent variable. As there are more than one
independent variable so we will use multiple regression analysis to test our proposed
model.
3
For Affective Commitment sample items were
I would be very happy to spend the rest of my career with this organization.
If I got another offer for a better job elsewhere I would not feel,
It was right to leave my organization
I would not leave my organization right now because I have a sense of obligation to
the organization.
This organization deserve my loyalty.
4
For performance, sample items were:
Employee are more productive to the organization, when they feel more obligations
towards remain with the organization.
If the employees have the feeling to stay in the organization, they are more
productive.
The more productive employees are those who are emotionally attached to the
organization.
The stable conditions of organization leads job security which leads to performance
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Interpretation
The data collected through questionnaires was tested by SPSS. Initially we began with
testing the Assumptions of regression
1 The data should be a normally distributed
2. Homoscedasticity
The data was plotted and we found that in maximum cases the condition of normal
distribution is Fulfilled. The variance of the error is constant across observations.
Chapter - 4
DATA ANALYSIS
Need of survey
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Mostly the participants response in the favor of hypothesis.
Majority choose AGREE and STRONGLY AGREE on average
of 59% of all the questions in the questionnaire were selected.
In some cases the results were not same as there are 38% choose
DISAGREE or STRONGLY DISAGREE when it's about the
better opportunities available,
The results can help an organization to improve the reward
system to gain the commitment from the employees. Cuming up
with such a policies which attract and delight the employees,
AGREE DISAGREE
7
I enjoy discussing my organization with people 70% 30%
outside.
75% 25%
I dont feel emotionally attached to this
organization.
67% 33%
AGREE DISAGREE
8
seem at all unethical to me 70% 30%
AGREE DISAGREE
9
For performance, sample items were
AGREE DISAGREE
10
AGREE DISAGREE
11
12
I enjoy discussing my organization with people outside.
13
Strongly agree
Agree
Strongly Disagree
14
Strongly agree
Agree
Strongly disagee
15
STRONGLY AGREE
disagree
strongly disagee
if I got another offer for a better job elsewhere I would not feel, it
was right to leave my organization.
16
Strongly Disagree
Agree
Strongly Disagre
If I got another offer for a better job elsewhere I would not feel, it
was right to leave my organization.
17
Stroly agreeng
agree
disagree
strongly disagre
18
strongly agree
agree
Strongly disagree
19
Strongly Disagree
Agree
Strongly Disagre
If I got another offer for a better job elsewhere I would not feel, it
was right to leave my organization.
20
Stroly agreeng
agree
disagree
strongly disagre
21
Jumping from organization to organization does not seem at all unethical to me
strongly agree
agree
Strongly disagree
22
strongly agree
agree
Strongly disagree
23
Strongly Disagree
Agree
Strongly Disagre
24
Strongly agree
Agree
Strongly disagee
25
Stroly agreeng
agree
disagree
strongly disagre
26
strongly agree
agree
Strongly disagree
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strongly agree
agree
Strongly disagree
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The more productive employees are those who are emotionally
attached to the organization.
STRONGLY AGREE
disagree
strongly disagee
Histogram
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Fig 1- AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT/SUSTAINED PERFORMANCE
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Regression standardize residual
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a. Predictors: (Constant), Avg(CC)
b. Predictors: (Constant), Avg(CC), Avg(Ac)
c. Predictors: (Constant), Avg(CC), Avg(Ac), Avg(NC)
d. Dependent Variable: Avg(SP)
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explanatory power of the model. This shows the 100 percent variation in the dependent
variable
(sustained performance) is explained together by the three independent variables (AC,
CC, NC). The significance of the R Square can be tested by the F value and it has been
found that there is a strong significant relationship (.000) between dependent variable
with independent variables at 95% level of significance.
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The AC,CC, NC are positively related to SP as the coefficient shows positive sign. The
result
indicate the all the three commitment has equal contribution towards sustained
performance. From the table above, we can say that the P value is 000 which is less
than the 95% level of the
significance (Alpha).
The relative importance of the three commitment (AC,NC,CC)is obtained by the
absolute value of the BETA standardized regression coefficient given as 0.427 for CC,
0.427 for AC and 0.334 for NC . The beta values show the impact of AC, CC and NC
on SP
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Mayer and Allen was used for this study. In auto-component industry sustained
performance of the employees depends more upon the affective commitment and
continuous commitment of the
employees.
It shows a positive signal of the employees revealing the commitment and attachment
of employees to the organization. It is also found that the auto-component industry
employees are enthusiastic in reflecting their continuance commitment in their work
environment to render maximum performance to their organization. The commitment
of the auto-component employees is also emphasized through their affective
commitment to their organizational goals. The auto-component industry has to ensure
that the commitment level of employees based on the above discussed , should be
analysed to the extent of its attachment in the organization and necessary continuous
action to increase and maintain the performance level of the employees should be
ensured.
It has been assumed by research that individuals who were highly committed towards
their jobs are likely to be more productive, have higher satisfaction level and have less
likely to leave than employees with low commitment. Increase in employee
commitment will also help auto component companies to retain employees and move
ahead to experience global competition.
By this study I have conclude that the employees are the backbone of the organization
and to keep on the direction towards goals it is very important to gain commitment
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Refefferences
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occupations:
Extension and test of three-component conceptualization, Journal of Applied
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551.
Mayer, R.C.,& Schoorman, F.D.(1992). Predicting participation and production
outcomes through a
two-dimensional model of organization commitment. Academy of Management
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684.
McElroy. J. C.(2001). Managing workplace commitment by putting people first.
Human Resource
Management Review,11,327-335
Meyer & Allen (1997). Commitment in the workplace, Theory, research and
application. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Sage
Miller, D. Lee (2001): The people make the process: commitment to employees,
decision making,
and performance In: Journal of Management,11::163-189
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