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AULKHA
AM HILL
LS HIGH SCHOOL
L
20114
YEARR 12
TERM 3 TRIAL
L ASSESS
SMENT T
TASK
Mat
M hem
maticcs E
Extensio
on 2
10 marks
Attempt questions 1-10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
(A) z z = 2bi
2
(B) |z| = |z||z|
(C) |z| + |z| = |z + z|
(D) arg(z) + arg(z) = 0
2
2. The number of points of intersection of the graphs y = |x| and y = x 4 is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
3 2
3. The equation 48x 64x + 25x 3 = 0 has roots , , .
If = , a possible value of is
(A) 1
2
(B) 1
4
(C) 1
2
(D) 3
8
d
4. The substitution t = tan is used to find .
2 cos
Which of the following gives the correct expression for the required integral?
dt
(A) 2
2 1t
2tdt
(B) 2
1t
2dt
(C) 2
1t
4tdt
(D) 2 2
1+t
5. The cross section perpendicular to the x axis between two curves y = x and
y = 2 x is a circle. If the curves are drawn between x = 0 and x = 4, the volume of
the resulting horn is given by
4
(A) x dx
0
4
(B) x dx
0
4
(C) x dx
0
2
4
(D) x dx
0
4
2 2
6. An ellipse has the equation x + y = 1 . The distance between the foci is:
100 36
(A) 8
(B) 16
(C) 20
(D) 25
(C) (D)
8. If a particle moves in a straight line so that its velocity at any particular time is given
-1
by v = sin x , then the acceleration is given by
-1
(A) cos x
-1
(B) cos x
-1
sin x
(C)
2
1x
-1
sin x
(D)
2
1x
(B) y = tan x +
4
(C) y = tan x
4
2
(D) y = loge y + 1
2
10. From a set of n objects of which two are white and the rest are black, four objects are
to be chosen at random without replacement.
The probability that both white objects will be chosen is twice the probability that
neither white will be chosen.
(A) 5
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
End of Section I
Section II
90 marks
Attempt questions 11-16
Allow about 2hours and 45 minutes for this section
Answer each question on the appropriate pages of your answer booklet. Extra pages are
available.
In questions 11-16, your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations.
Question 11 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
2
sinx
(b) Evaluate 2
dx 3
0 1 + cos x
2
x +x+1
(ii) Hence find 2
2
(x + 2) x + 2x + 3
End of Question 11
6
Question 12 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
10
(a) Find x(x + 1) dx 3
x 2x
e +e
(b) Find 2x
dx 3
1+e
2 2
(c) Find the equations of the tangents to the curve x + y = xy + 3 when x=1. 4
(d) A stone monument has a rectangular base measuring 16 metres by 12 metres. The
cross section formed by any slice perpendicular to the base is a trapezium with top
edge 8 metres and bottom edge 16 metres. It is 5 metres high at the front and
10 metres high at the back.
(i) Show that the area of a trapezium at a distance of xmetres from the front 3
of the stone monument is .
End of Question 12
Question 13 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
(a) Sketch the following curves on separate diagrams. There is no need to use calculus.
2
(i) y = x (x + 3) 2
2
(ii) y = x (x + 3) 2
1
(iii) y= 2 2
x (x + 3)
2
(iv) y= x (x + 3) 2
(v) 2
3 2
(b) Consider the polynomial P(z) = z + az + bz + c where a,b and c are all real.
If P( i) = 0 where is real and non zero:
(i) Explain why P( i) = 0 1
(ii) Show that P(z) has only one real zero. 1
(iii) Hence show that c=ab where b>0 3
End of Question 13
Question 14 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
6 2
(b) Factorise P(x) = x 3x + 2 over the field of complex numbers given that it has 3
two roots of multiplicity of at least two.
2
x 1 1
(d) (i) Prove that 2 n+1 = 2 n 2 n+1 1
x +1 x +1 x +1
1
1 n
(ii) Given In = 2 n dx , prove that 2nIn + 1 = 2 + (2n 1)In 2
0 x +1
1
1
(iii) Hence evaluate 2 3 dx 2
0 x +1
End of Question 14
Question 15 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
2
(b) (i) Prove that the equation of the normal to the curve xy = c at the point 2
P cp, c is given by p x py = c p 1 .
3 4
p
(ii) The normal at P meets the x axis at M, and the tangent at P meets the y axis 3
at N. Prove that the locus of the midpoint of MN as P varies is given by
2 4 4
2c xy = c y .
(c) AB is a fixed chord of a circle and C is a variable point on the major arc AB. The angle
bisectors of CAB and ABC meet the circle again at P and Q respectively.
End of Question 15
10
Question 16 (15 marks) Answer on the appropriate page in your answer booklet
(a) A food parcel is dropped vertically from a helicopter which is hovering 2000 metres
above a group of stranded bushwalkers. After 10 seconds a parachute opens
automatically. Air resistance is neglected for the first 10 seconds but then the effect of the
open parachute is to supply a resistance of 2Mv newtons where Mkg is the mass of the
parcel plus parachute and V ms-1 is the velocity after t seconds ( t 10 seconds).
Take the position of the helicopter to be the origin, the downwards direction as positive
and the value of g, the acceleration due to gravity, as 10 ms-2.
(i) Use calculus to find the equations of motion in terms of t for the parcel before 2
the parachute opens and prove that the velocity at the end of 10 seconds is
100 ms-1 and the distance fallen at the end of 10 seconds is 500 metres.
(ii) Show that the velocity of the parcel after the parachute opens is given by 3
-2(t 10)
v = 5 + 95e for t 10
(iii) Find x, the distance fallen as a function of t and calculate the height of the 2
parcel above the bushwalkers 2 minutes after it leaves the helicopter.
(iv) Calculate the terminal velocity of the parcel. 1
(v) Draw a neat sketch of velocity against time from the instant the parcel leaves 2
the helicopter.
10
j=1 to j =10.
(c) Form a polynomial of the least possible positive degree with integer coefficients 3
END OF PAPER
11
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