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Submitted by:
Joshua
Crisino, Brian Elbert T. Pula, Juliet A.
Submitted to:
The taillights or the pair of red lights at the back of cars are connected in parallel.
They are connected in series to the pilot lamp or small red light in front of the driver.
Once the pilot lamp is on, the driver knows that the taillights are also on. Why?
Sometimes in electrical circuit, both series and parallel connections of lights are
Since the circuit is more complex, then we have to be careful on how and where
II.
III. QUESTIONS
source flow. Electric current flows in a closed path called an electric circuit.
The point where those electrons enter an electrical circuit is called the
"source" of electrons.
2. What important process must take place before electricity becomes
useful?
There are lots of principles that are very essential in electricity. The laws
that are made up should be followed. The electrical circuit must be fixed with
have electricity for the electrons to flow. Second, the electrical circuit which is
made up of voltage source, capacitors, resistors, etc., and its values, output
from the watts that they have consumed. It appears on our bills the number of
4. State the general rules that apply to equal resistors in series; to equal
resistors in parallel
In a series circuit, we also use the Voltage Division Rule that allows us to use
circuit.
The parallel circuit has very different characteristics than a series circuit. A
Parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: A parallel circuit has
two or more paths for current to flow through. Voltage is the same across
each component of the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each
path is equal to the total current that flows from the source. You can find total
If one of the parallel paths is broken, current will continue to flow in all the
other paths.
project.
Figure 1.
Picture Diagram
Figure 2.
Circuit Diagram
Figure 3.
Schematic Diagram
Because the circuit is a combination of both series and parallel, we cannot apply
the simple series or simple parallel rules to every part of the circuit. Instead, we will
have to identify which parts of that circuit are in series and which parts are in parallel,
then selectively apply series and parallel rules as necessary to determine what is
happening.
VI.
Conclusion
Many "real life" circuits are a combination of elements in series and parallel. It is
not possible to solve these circuits by direct application of these basic rules. However,
adding some simple procedures for reducing the circuit to a simple series or parallel
of elements that are in simple series or parallel with the equivalent single resistance
value. Rules for addition of resistance in series or parallel can be used to do this. When
a simple series or parallel circuit is obtained, this circuit is solved. Results can then be
used to solve for values in the more complicated circuit, generally by simply reversing
understanding of the concepts that pertain to both series and parallel circuits.
Recommendation
If a schematic diagram is not provided, take the time to construct one. Use
to organize yourself, writing down known values and equating them with a
your mind) the parallel section with a single resistor having a resistance value
Use the Ohms law equation (V = IR) often and appropriately. Most
answers will be determined using this equation. When using it, it is important to
VIII.
IX. BIBLIOGRAPHY
and-direct-currents-20/resistors-in-series-and-parallel-151/combination-circuits-535-
6211/
All About Circuits. What is a Series-Parallel Circuit? Retrieved 15 Oct. 2015 from
http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/direct-current/chpt-7/what-is-a-series-parallel-
circuit/
www.electronics-tutorials.ws/resistor/res_3.html
EPB. Series-Parallel Combinations. Retrieved 15 Oct. 2015 from
http://epb.apogee.net/foe/fcspcom.asp
Meralco. Meralco charges up by P0.31/kwh this month. Retrieved 16 Oct. 2015 from
www.mb.com.ph/meralco-charges-up-by-p0-31kwh-this-month
https://www.swtc.edu/ag_power/electrical/lecture/parallel_circuits.htm
https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_circuit
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity
NARRATIVE REPORT
On October 12, 2015, our instructor, Mr. Jay R. Lacaba, gave us a group project
regarding the connections in circuit. Our group was assigned to make a series-
parallel or combination circuit. After the class, we talked about it and I assigned the
The next day, October 13, 2015, Santy Garcia started to answer the questions.
John Poller Alarcon and Gerek Mikail Medel, went to an electronics shop and asked
gathered information mostly on the internet. Our group bought the materials needed
and started to make the circuit project which consists of 5 bulbs, 5 socket, wires, ply
wood, and plug.
My group mates gave their sources to me. These sources and the sources that
Ive got was sent to our BS Architecture group mates by me on October 16, 2015 for
On October 17, 2015, there were no classes due to typhoon Lando. I started to
finish our group project. I compiled the different parts of the projects that I assigned
I finished our group project this October 18, 2015 and re-read it.
Group 4
BS EE 21M1
Leader:
Recommendation, Bibliography
Mambers:
Abales, Pollyiana D.
Bibliography
Alarcon, John Poller G.
Circuit
Bibliography
Garcia, Santy L.
Researcher, Bibliography
Medallo, Abbey L.
Answers in Questions
Pula, Juliet A.
Bibliography
Ybaez, Raven C.
Bibliography