Michiru Kaiou/Zamunda.

NET
 CegunvHo n:gaHne

143flATEJICKA KOMllAHlzlfl :,[e Al-OCTtlHtt XEIIAC OO!

(De AGOSTINI HELLAs SRL)

CTPAHA HA nPOLI3XOI: tupqna

143AATEI: nerpoc KanHilcroc

14KOHOM14qECKl4 fl lztpEKTOp: Oornc {DoTlay

MEHr4[Xbp HA pE.qAKTrpAHE il npOLl3BO.{CTBO:

BupgxnHrn Kyipy6ac
AIPEC: BynnrrraeHvc 4446, 1 66 7 3 Arnla
(Vouliagmenis 44-46, 1 66 73 Athens)
MEHI4AXbP MAPKETI/Hf: Mnxanrc Kyqyxoc

MEHI4EXbP HA t43[AHtztETO: Hacnra Kopreca

n PoLl3BOICTBEH KOOPl14 HATOP:

Axupa Kypocaea Epotrt 42

Kaporrna llynu4y
MEHt4AXbP AI4CTP146Y!14fl : Eera 6oea

MEHr4g)Kbp IOTilCTI4KA tl OnEpA[!fl4:

.[rmnrpnc flacxanlr4nc
KOOPI14HATOP IlOl-l4CTtlKA il OnEPA{t4t4: Arrouuc Ihomrc
cnEqhAnHA AAAilTAUhR 34 6bflrApCKl4 E3ftK:
MIA AXOPTX EOOA (GIGA GEORGE EOOD)

PEAAK{I4E
llupeu crbnKn B cBera Ha pex(ucypara 14 KOPEK[lz1f : Panraqa llararioroea

nE'IAT h nOIBbP3BAHE: HAIDEMENOS S.A.

l-ennanH rsr ufl aA pexilcbop
AI4PEKIOP HA nEqATHhUATA: MAKlzlC KOTOTTYIOC
Bpeueua Ha 6e3noKoficrBo Ll rpeBoril BHOCI4TEII: Araxa Megrr 6tnrapnn OOfl

llrpera crbnKr o 2008 De AGOSTINI Hellas

Ha KypocaBa B KilHot4H4ycrpLlflra
@ 2003 K.K. De AGOSTINI JAPAN
Taopvecru vsflBw B qlDK6r Ha
ISSN: I 791-4256
Brpxy Kpnnere Ha ycnexa
peogonneaHe Ha rpy4Hocrilre CHxMKh: Uniphoto Prest De Agostini Picture Library
11

B-upxrr B Kapuepara Ha KypocaBa !era Ha 6poeeere:

[exa nrpenn 6pofi: 1,50 nB.
Ha
l-leua xa aropur 6porl n Ha gcuqxu cnegaaulr 6poeee: 3;50 ne.

Bcnqxr rexcroge ca 3at4ureHn c aBTopcxn npaea.3a6paueuo e

Bb3npol43BexAaHeTo, cKaHnpaHeTo, npeAaBaHeTo nnh ff 3nol3Ba_
llJeguoepn Ha ecreruKara u BonRTa Hero Ha Marepuarhre c ftproecKa qen no4 KaKBaro r Aa e
Qopua
6e: nucmexoro clrnacre Ha peAaKropa.

Kypocaea u roremure Mafrcropl,t Ha KuHoro

Meqrure Ha KypocaBa Bce olqe BAbxHoBrBar cBera Ha KuHoro

3a 4a nory,rure no-go6po o6c4axeaue, noprtaafire ecexra 6poi

Hanopegflqara or e,qnH h cbt4 TbproBcKr4 nyrxr r uuQoprvrupaire
npoAaBaqa 3a HaMepeHuero cil Aa Kynysare cne4eaqure 6poeee.

l4:garennr cu rana3Ba npaBoro Aa npoMeHr peiqa Ha u3AaBaHe

Ha nopeArqara, KaKTo n npaBoro Ha u:6op xa nMeHara,
KOT4TO qe Ce npeAcTaBrr.
s-
Anwpa l(ypocaBa
Kar<bB e HeroBr4flT )KkrBor?

^.A T IIO'IRATA HA KI4HOTO B HaL]aIoTo Ha XX a. Srlrvnre

TT
\-/ np/BltAqar BHilMaHrero Ha orpoMHr/ MactA or o6qecrBoro
tA ce npeBpbular B ocHoBHo cpeAcrBo 3a pa3BreLreHre.
LU Kolaro cBerbr e o6xaaHar or noxapa Ha Bropara cBeroBHa eofiHa,
Aopvt

S B rolrflM 6pon crpaHil, B ToBa LtrACilo n efnoHvlfl, npoAbrxaBar !a

r
ce cb3nasar QrznurA, Kottro 6e:cnopHo oKa3Bar o[poMHo BntAflHne
Bbpxy o6r4ecrBeHoro cb3HaHile. llait-nzeecrHl/rr nnoHCKr
KrHopexilcbop no roBa BpeMe e Arrpa KypocaBa.
Ton o6aLre e il3BecreH Karo pexilcbop He caMo B poA/H ara cv1,

LU HO tA Ha 3anaA, a ilMero My AHec ce npeBpbtl]a B HapHuarenHo 3a

oge pe H " TB o p e \, eMar gocro fi H o

trd
eA /l H :ACT tAH cKrA,, M qrA IAT o nxrtttt 3a
Qu
MRCTO CpeA KtaaAKaTa B KAHOTO.

Kypocaaa ycnfiBa Aa cbLrerae xapaKrepH/re rpa}nL\nrA Ha

LU crerBoeHHoro flnoHCKo KtAHo c MorepHilTe 3anaAHil reHAeHuvuA.Caon

m Ae6ror Karo pex/cbop rorz npaB/ no BpeMe Ha Bropara cBeroBHa

p
eoilHa c Qrznrvra,,caHLurzpo Cyrara" (fenuh Ha AXyAoro). llo-rlcHo s
cBoilTe Snnxm np/rara MeroA/Te Ha pearil3Ma n HoBrATe rexHnKV,
Kor/To 3alMCTBa or aMepilKaHcKoro K/rHo. HeroeNnr LreAboBbp

m ,,PaLUoMoH"
gls
ne..reril Harpa[ara ,,3rareH rbB" Ha SrznvroBIAf Qecrnaan
BeHeutAfl, Koero loHacfi cBeroBHa craBa Ha cb3larenfi My.
 Il zal : Ialt IrI I Z1! MlI lrl :lt I Z I f fi

ox. 1600 [ Cr:gageH e,,Marrqecxnnr Qenep".

1 833 [r1:o6pereH e $enarucrocKonbr .

1 889 Eguclx uso6pernea KnHerocKona.

I 895 Eparnra fl omlrep rao6pernear xuueuarorpa$a.

1897 B flapux e nocrpoeH nbpBr4sr KLrHorearbp.

1902 fl Xopx Menre cHrMa $nnma "Voyage to the Moon" (flrreLuecrere go flynara).
1910 Ha 23 uapr e Toxrro ce pax4a Arnpa Kypocaea.
1923 fionRuoro 3eMerpeceHue s KaHro.

1935 $ Afraenqafrncts4asacaoR$rnm,,SpoHeHoceqbr,,lloruoruxux'i
1 933 Cauoy6nea ce 6partr na Kypocaea, Xefiro.

1936 fl KypocaBa 3anoqBa pa6ora sre Qrnruoeoro crygro,,Ooro KeMilKbn /1a6oparopr,rc" (P.C.L.) Karo noMor{HyrK-pexrcbop.

1937 fi OcHoeaeaHero Ha KoMnaH uflTa,,Toxo".

1938 fl flxon Oopg ctsgaea cBofl Sranrvr "Stage coach" (finnuxarc).

1940 f] 9apnur 9annnH cb3gaBa Qnnma "The Great Dictator" (BenvKvt+r A.AKrarop), a xofiro ugntnHflBa rflaBHara ponn.

1943 [] KypocaBa npaBr pexilcbopcKva cu pe6nt c Qnnma,,Canurpo Cyrara" (feanil na gxy4oro).

1945 [ Kparl ua Bropara cBeroBHa eorlHa. 6par c aKrprcara iloxoflryun.

1951 [l Or,rnrrarr,,Pau.lotvtoH" neqenu Harpagara,,3naren nrs" na $rnmoaun $ecruean sta BexeqrR.

1952 [ "PauovtoH" neqeflu Harparqara Ha Annepuraucrara SunuoBa aKarqeMufl 3a qyx4ecrpanen $rnu.

1953 fl Ken4xu Mu:oryvr cb3AaBa $unrua "Vreqy MoHorarapr" (llprra:xr ua 6ne4ara nyHa cne4 Abxfl).

1955 fl Carn4xnr Pefr cb3 flaBa caon Qnnu "f'larep naxqanu" (fleceHra na ntrR).
1959 OcHoea Ha e KoM na H ilrra,, Kypoca ea f'l poga rutxc".
1962 fl flcy4xrapo Oay cb3.qaBa $rzrnvra "Caxua no A4xlr" (Ecenen cnego6e4).

1969 Kypocasa craBa Hanbfl Ho He3aBilcr4M.

1971 Kypocaea npaBu onilr sa cauoy6uficreo.

1972 [ Opancuc Oopg Konona cb3AaBa Srnrrna

"The
Godfather" (Kptcrnrrtr).
1975 Cnnn6rpr cb3flaBa $nnnaa,,Jaws" (9enocrr).
1976 [ tDranvrrr xa Kypocaea,,Iepcy Yzana" (Dersu Uzala) nonyvaBa Harpa.qara na Ameprrancxara $rnmoBa aKaAeMilfl
3a qyxAecrpanen Qunm.

"1977 ll .[*opnx lyrac ct:4aBa OilnMa,,Star Wars" (Mex,qy3Be3gHt4 eoilHr).

1980 [ Or,rnr,ntr na Kypocaea "KareMylua" (Cnrrara Ha eoilHa) nonyqaBa Harpagara,,3rarHa nanMa Ha BerpoBere"
na $rnnnoern Secrrean s KaH.
I 990 I Kypocaea nonyvaea,,Ocxap" 3a qflnocrHo rBopqecrBo.

1997 [ Oranm'r Ha TaKeuil Krrano "Xana-6r4" (Oofiepeepru) nonyvaBa Harparqara,,3nareH nte"Ha Qranrvroerrrn SecruBan srs Benequn.

1998 fl Kypocaea yMt/pa Ha 6 cenrelnepn a Torno.

2003 fl ry guxurpo no Karuuraryu.rr,r" (TarlncreeHoro yl3qe3BaHe Ha gr,rxrapo)

Or,rnrratr Ha Xaso Mnnpzaxu "Cen
nony\asa Harpagara na Auepuxancrara $rnuoBa aKaAeMilff sa nafi-4o6pa aHilMaqilfl.
IITpBH cTbrrKrr B cBera Ha pelrucypaTa
B lrlaAexKl4re Kypocana nporB-rrBa orpoMeH r4Hrepec xru SororpaSurra, Karo B cbrloro
cI4 roAI4HI4
BpeMe pa3KpI{Ba rr cBot cneqn$zueH rrr4careJrcKr{ TaJraHr. I]r:roro My cbulecrBo e ycrpeMeHo KbM
TBopqecrBoro, a ro-KbcHo ro3rr HeroB crpeMex e B ocHoBara Ha ycneruHara My peanrr3arlu_rr Karo
r3BecrHa SHrypa B cBera Ha KI4Horo. Ho npe4r4 cBo{ 6rscKae .qe6ior Karo pexucrop Itypocaea
rlpeKapBa Abnrrr roAI4Hrr B Herr3BecrHocr u rBopqecKr4 cbN{Heuu-s. KaxbB e xrrrBorbr Ha qoBeKa, noilro
ce npeBpbrrla B nereHAa sa KuHoro?

leu ttantlAfl'r Mnafi pexmcbop

flpxrcoprr Peersoro Kon6ero
Tl
H Ir{H cnwaii or pAHHoro My AETCTBo, Koraro
r-le eABa Ha roAilHKa, oCTaBa 3aBilHaFil 3aneqaTaH
B naMerra na Kypocaea. TorZ cxaqa B nereH, n-bfleH
c BoAa, Ho ro pa3Knaqa TonKoBa chnHo/ qe flefe-
Hrr ce npeo6pbLqa n MaflK!4flr Axrapa naga Ha noAa.
ParrpenepaH r u3nnaueH, rorl ra:6yxaa B c-bn3u, Ho
IleXil Ha nOAa nog cBeTnilHaTa Ha
Ta3U CqeHa, B KOflTO
naMnara, ocraBa 3aBilHaru B cb3HaHrero uy. CruRra
ce/ qe cnoMeHure Ha qoBeK ca 4un6oro cB'bp3aHu c
HeroBoro cb3HaHile v tosn cnyuah or paHHoro Aer-
crBo Ha Kypocaea pa3KpilBa eAHa Hailcrr4HayNABtA-
TCTHA NAMET.
Axupa KypocaBa e poAeH na 23 rr,rapr 1910 r. ra e
uarl-laanxoro or oceMTe 4eqa a ceiraeicreoro (uerrpn
MoMqera v qervpu rlromr,lera). loguua npegu Hero-
Boro paxAaHe e y6vtr lAro Xtapo6ytata (ocnoearen ua
,,Pnreu ceirrcxarl" - ,,[lpunrenrre Ha KoHcl4ryqr4oH-
Horo npaBnrencreo") uflnoaua HaBfiil3a B nepnog Ha
HecrrypHocr t4 Kpu3a. Kypocaea ce paxAa e cefiner4-
crBoro Ha caMypar, no rori e paHhMo,6onHaso 4ere,
M3KnloqnTenHo qyBcTBhTenHo r1 TBbpAe LlecTo ce pa3-
nraKBa. Koraro e ou-le c'bBceM ManKo MoMqe, cec-
Tpa My ro BoAr4 Ha KrlHo ir eue $unua, xoraro rnegar,
yMfipa eAHo xyue. Toea e nphLtHHa MoMqero Aa nnaqe
 I(tttoqoaa fl#fiioctn
KE14HOCYKEE YEKYCA
Keuuocyxe Yexyca e cbyqeHhK n npnnren xa Kypo-
caBaor HaqarHoro yqxnurqe. flo-xtcxo roft craea cqena-
pHcT H Ce npncbeAlrHflBa KbM TBopqecKhfl eKun Ha pexu-
cuopa Kypocaea. floxaro ca ou{e B HaqarHoro yqilnilqe,
Yexyca parxprBa eAHa u3Krro'rnrerrHa eMoquoHanHocl
no-rorflMa Aopr4 or ra3h Ha 6tgeqran pexncuop. ,fleere
MOMqeTa U np[nuqaT no xapaKTep, uMaT eAHaKBu r4HTe-
pecr u 6tp:o ce cnpuffTennBar. Yacaxa e qyBcrBurenHo
n paHuMo Aere, Ho 6naro4apenue Ha roBa npurrencrBo
ycnflBa Aa npeoAonee cBorra HecrfypHocT.
Tpra rograxu no-KbcHo, npeABuA snxou ceuefisu o6cro-
rreflcrBa, ce Hanara na ce pa3AennT, Ho cfle.q BpeMe ce cpe-
ular orHoBo. Te 6yxeanuo ce c6ntcxear Ha eAuH ynuqeH
rrur e luu3a, a no-KbcHo 3anoqBar cbBMecrHa pa6ora ere
Qunmoeoro crygro,,Toxo'i Cneg ro4nrn Yexyca xanucea
KHura cbc cnoMeHu 3a cBofl npnrren Kypocaea. B xen rofr
pa3KpuBa ra Hafi-gpe6nrare gerarinr,r 3a HaquHa, no rofiro
no Llenrn nbr K'bM BKbu.14. Taru cnyvra cavra no ce6e
cu e AoKa3aTercTBo 3a Heo6ilKHoBeHaTa My LryBcrBr4-
TenHocT.
lo4rurre B HaqanHoro yr]unru.le He ca oco6eno
qacrnuBu sa Kypocaea. Tori nenpextcHaro e cpaBHfl-
BaH c'bc cBofl no-ronfrvr 6par il c HeroBilTe orrrylrtHyl
pe3ynraril B yt{nn[qe, AoKaTo caMrFT Axnpa e cna6
yqeHilK u rpn6ea Aa nonara crapaHne,3a Aa He u3o-
craBa or Apyrure. 9ecro e o6eKT Ha noAurpaBKu 14
ManrpeTupaHe, KoeTo ro Kapa Aa nfiaqe. Toea craea
nprqilHa Aa 3anoqHar Aa fo Haphqar c npflKopa
,,Haxurvryuu KoH6ero" (Peenuoro Kon6ero) Ha uMero
Ha repoi or nonynflpHa no ToBa BpeMe neceH. logrHu
ABaMara 3aeAHo cb3AaBar Qunmrre cu. Te ca nourn repaa-
nenHn, Karo BceKH or rfx e raraHTlt4e no Ha,{ilx. rofiro
AonbrBa yMeHunl?r Ha flpyrufl, u roga 6eg cbMHeHile e
uaHc 3a ycneuHara xM cbBMecrHa pa6ora. Toaa npurren-
CTBO, KOeTO 3anoi{Ba Ol4e B AeTCTBOTO, t43urpaBa CbqeCT-
BeHa ponfl 3a pa3Buruero Ha raraHra ua Axupa Kypocaea.
Camunr roft e asro6raorpaQalra cn nocoqBa rpuMa AyuJr4,
oKa3Baulrl r43Knloqr,rTenHo Brl4flHue Bbpxy Hefo npe3 AeT-
cKure My rofluHu. Toea ca: 6par rvry Xefiro, yurarennr rrny
Keu4xn Taqhxaea lr npltrenflr My Keuuocyxe Yexyca.
B aero6lrorpa$aflTa cu Kypocaea onucBa MoMeHTa, B
xofrro cneg Abnru roAxHvr orHoBo ce cpeu{a c Yexyca u
ABaMara c Hocraflrur cH cnoMHfr aa gercreoro. Ocra-
eafixr eepxu na xpaftHo eMoqiloHarHara cu npupo4a, Te
eABa He ce pa3nraKBaT nph cnoMeHa 3a oHe3u u{acTnuBu
guu. Yexyca yMnpa npe3 1993 r., ner roAvlHu npeAh cBor
crap npuflren Kypocaea.
no-KbcHo Kypocaea onhcBa cBoure npexilBflBaHufl B
yqrnnqe KaTo cbr4HHcKrl KouMap.
BrsMoxHocr 3a rrpoMflHa
flpea rperara cr roAilHa B yqr4nuu.le Kypocasa
3anoqBa Aa ce npeBpbr4a B cTpoeH, eHepruqeH Mna-
Aex. OrpoMHo BnuAHVe eupxy oQoprvrflHero My Karo
fll4qHOCT OKa3Bar HefOBl4flT no-rorflM 6par XerArO,
cbyqeHuK'br uy Keurocyre yeKyca r yqilTennr My
Keu4xn Taqnraea.
flrpeara cpeu.la Ha Kypocaea u Taquxasa craea
B qac no pucyBaHe. YqilrenRr AaBa Bb3MoxHocr Ha
yqeH[qure ch Aa phcyBaT Heu.laTa TaKa, KaKTo Te
ryr Bl4xAaT, a He Aa ce npuAlpxaT KbM peanucTnq-
Horo r43o6pa3seaHe. Tavrxasa sa6enRgea raraHTa Ha
Kypocaea, Koraro Bl4xAa pilcyHKure My, ta ro noou{-
pffBa npeg qenur Knac. Ao rosu MoMeHT MoMr.{ero e
y6egeHo, qe He npurexaBa HuKaKbB TanaHT, Ho nox-
BaIara Ha y'lnTeflfl fo oKpunflBail My BAbxBa yBe-
peHocr. Tofi npecraea Aa Mpa3yr yq[nilu{ero yt Aopr4
noBnuaBa ycnexa cu u no Apyrhre npeAMeTu.
OceeH :agrtnxurenHara nporpaMa B nerr4 Krac,
Kypocaea n3yqaBa il BoeHHoro l43KycrBo KeH4o -
flrrR ua Meqa. BceKu AeH rofi BbpBr neua B npoAbn-
xeHile Ha eArH !iac, 3a Aa cTrrHe Ao MffcToTo Ha Tpe-
Ht4poBKure cu- ,,Aoryxo", ilnu,,Mffcroro Ha npocBer-
neHuero': Be4Hrx rpyna MoMqera or Apyro yqunrule
ro npuqaKBar u ro HanaAar, Ho Kypocaaa e ronKoBa
4o6rrp e yMeHrero c14 Aa ce 3aqilTaBa, r{e ycnflBa caM
Aa ce cnpaBil c HanaAarenrre cil. Karo ornilqeH yqe-
Hr4K TOfi e ra:6paH ga npoil3Hece npou-lanHoTo cnoBo
npfl qepeMoHl4nTa no cnyvaft 3aBbpuBaHero Ha Buny-
cKa. flpuKnpqBa eAuH BaxeH eran or HeroBufl xr4Bor.
BpenneHa Ha 6e3no roiltcrBo
Hoeu xopr{3oHTr{
TT
AOKATO E yr{EHItK BnpOfr4MHA3I4_STA, 3a
Kypocaea ca6ntvnta il3BbH HeroBara cpeAa ca Karo
Bnrbpa/ xorlro eue HaBbH, 14 raro g'uxga, rorlro
noqyKBa no crbKflara Ha 3ilMHara rpaAuHa. Ho roea e
r BpeMeTo, KoraTo MIaATFT qOBeK OTnpaBfl norneEa
cr4 KbM ceera, xor)rro ro sao6ilrann, oQoprrlnrlxrrr
nocreneHHo cBoF Ml4porreg. Kypocaea e npuHyAeH
Aa ce 3anr4ue B Apyro yt4vnwue, a He B ToBa, Koero
tttz6tttpa nbpBoHaqanHo, ruit xaro e cKbcaH Ha npil-
eMHLtfl il3nilT.
Bunpexrzr qe roBa He e xeflaHoro yqilnilqe,
Hero ilMa go6pu yvrarenil, noA pbKoBoAcrBoro Ha
Kot4To Mna4ilflr Kypocaea ycnflBa Aa oc'b3Hae KaKBo
xenae Ea nocl4rHe B cBoF xileor. ilMeHHo npe3
To3il nepilo4 rofi ce 3ano3HaBa c rBopqecrBoro Ha
flono Kynuru 4a v lAean Typrenee, a e ceo6o4Horo cu
BpeMe 'tecTo xoAu Ha KilHo.
.[ee eaxnu cu6vtva o6aqe craear npuvuua roit
Aa 3anoqHe Ea Bb3npreMa cBeTa no Epyr HaquH.
E4Horo e rornMoro 3eMerpeceHile e KaHro, a 4py-
roro ce cfiyrrBa no BpeMe npe6reaeaHe
Ha HeroBoro
npe3 rnToro B crapuHHoro ilMeHile Ha ceueficreo
Kypocaea e npeQexrypa Arrara.
CeMerircreoro Ha Kypocaea He e 3acerHaro or3eMe-
rpeceHileTo, Ho B oKOIIHOCTTa nOLlTt4 BCntlKO e pa3-
pyureuo.Toea 6egcrene Kapa xopara Ee. oc'b3HaFT
1/ rpeBoril
cBoRTa 6eanouor4Hocr npe4 curara Ha npilpogara.
6r4eqnnr pexhcbop orKphBa eAHa HoBa KaprilHa,
c Koflro He ce e c6nrcxear Ao ro3tl MoMeHT - Kap-
TilHara Ha qoBeuKoro orL{anHile. Xopara yxaceHil
Tilqar HaoKon o, onnteailxv ce Aa ce cnacnT or cnore-
TFroro rr 6egcreue.
Kypocaea o6rava nprapoAara il BpeMero, Koero
npeKapBa a Axura, e eAHo h3KltorlrrerHo npexuBn-
BaHe 3a Hero. TorZ e 4-un6oxo BneLlarreH or HaqilHa,
no xofiro cBerbr oKono Hero HenpeKbcHaro ce npo-
B MeHf, BbnpeKil qe npHpoAaTa cFKau ocTaBa Heil3-
MeHHa. Bperuero, npeKapaHo B hMeHilero cpeg cenfl-
HilTe, e yAilBilTenHO il B Cbr{OTO BpeMe TpOraTenHo
npexilBffBaHe 3a Hero.
IRroro e Axrra Bc'brlHocr nocraBfl Haqanoro Ha
HoB eran B xhBora ua Kypocaea. Oqaxea ro eAHa
4eficrsurenno 3HaqfirerHa npoMflHa. Cropo cneg
Karo 3aBbpurBa cpeAHoro yL{ilnmqe, rofi Hacoqaa
BCr4qKilTe CrA yCVnWfl KbM OC-bqecTBffBaHeTo Ha MeLt-
TaTa cn Aa cTaHe xyAoxHt4K h 3anoqBa Aa noceulaBa
KypcoBe B xyAoxecrBeHoro yqrnilqe. Brnpexrrr
TOBa He ycnfBa Aa il3Abpxr4 np,4eMHilTe tA3nvfv B
Axa4eunnra 3a u3KycrBo e Torfio. flpee cne4ear4ara
roArHa Kypocaea neqerr KoHKypc no pncyBaHe, Ho
ce qyBcrBa il3KntorlilTenHo norilcHar u o6tpxaH or
HoBoro o6xpuxeuue.

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 3 an r(),lrlrr.:c1,t'I:
"TIa6upnnr or rr3rrHTaHl{ff
,

Ha 18-rogr,rLuHa B-b3pacr Kypocaea 3anoqBa pa6ora fl noHcKl nT nPoI ETAPCKI4

B KoMnaHilflra ,,Ooro Keurrun lla6oparopnc"
il3BecrHa EHec Karo,,Toxo'i 3a ro3u nepilo4 or cBor
xhBor no-KbcHo rora roeopu xaro:a na6npmHT orrpyA-
uocru. llonagau] B cBFI, rottro uenpex'bcHaro reHe-
purpa npo6ner',tra, Kypocaaa nocreneHHo 3anoqBa Aa
ry6ra ceonra u.qeHTrLrHocr u xnreficxa opueHTaLlhfl.
flnoHrR e Ha KpaLrKa or MoMeHTa, e xotaro qe
ce BKrro.{h eue Bropara cBeroBHa sofiua. Kypocaea
BCe OU.le He e ocbulecrBiln Meqrara cr 3a ycneuHa
Kapuepa Ha xyAoxHt4K. Ceertr He ce e ocao6ogran
or 6pevrero na Benuxara Aenpecun t4 qeHilre Ha
MarepMan ilTe, u3noll3BaH il or xyAoxH t4 qt4Te, cbBceM
roruqHo ca ronKoBa BilcoKt4, ve Kypocaea He Moxe
(P.C.L.), xv4oxEcTBEH CblO3
Koraro e Ha 19 roAr4Hh, KypocaBa craBa
qneH Ha llponerapcrrn xyAoxecrBeH cbro3.
Toea e eguo or uroro6pofrHrtre ABuxeHilF/
KOT1TO Bb3HhKBar B apTrcTiltlHrre cpentl
npe: nepraoga TattLuo - apeue Ha norlrtrl4'{e-
cril il o6ulecrseHn BbnHeHuff. Hoeure espo-
nerlcxr rengeHqr4H u ABuxeHilfl e o6nacrra
Ha u3KycTBOro, Karo AaAau3bM, cloppea-
nlrrtu, 6ayxay: u a6crparrHoro u3KycrBo,
Aocrurar go fnoHuR 3aeAHo c uAeilTe Ha
MapKct4crKara o6qecraeuo-norilTilqecKa
re:r reqeHufl, ABilxe-
Sr,rnocoQran. Bcutqxn
HuR rgeonorutn ce o6eguHrBar no eAnH
14
xyAoxecTBeH cblo3.
To:u crto: He orpaHilqaBa ceoRra gefiHocr
t/ t4HTepeca cil caMo no orHoueHne Ha xyAox-
Hr4qvlre. Herogoro BnvflHVe ce npocrhpa
cbtllo Blrpxy nureparypara il rearpalHoro
vr3KycrBo. Moxe 4a ce Kaxe Aoptl, 'le ra3h
4eftHocr ilMa nofltlrilqecKLl tl t/AeoflorilqecKH
xapaKrep, Koero e B yHl4coH c fl)D(a Ha Bpe'
ueto. CamnRt Kypocasa o6aqe He ce noBilr-
Rea oco6eHo ot nonilTilKara il ilfleonorunTa.
npe3 1929 r. Hany u Fnoxcxllnr npone-
TapcKr4 xyAoxecTBeH cblo3 opraHh3fipaT
ilsrox6a Ha nponerapcKoro ll3KycrBo, Ha

Aa cil ril no3Bolrr4. Cera rofr ce yBnuqa or KvtHo, rlilTe- crpaHeH HaltilH B paMKHTe ua flnoHcrnn xonro Kypocaaa npeflcraBfl ner cBou npo-
parypa, My3ilKa u rearbp. 6par rvry Xetlro nponenea npofleTapcKil xyAoxecTBeH cblo3, KoeTo il3BeAeHilfl, CpeA KOI4TO KapTilHt4 C MaC-

oco6eu ilHTepec K-bM Kt4Horo u nop HefoBo BnwflHtle BOAI4 AO peBonpqhoHHl4 npoMeHil B cBera nean 6ottt, aKBapeflu tt Aopil eAilH nfiaKar.
Ha FnoHcKoro h3KycrBo no oHoBa BpeMe. Heroe araapen c lbnxilHa rpil Merpa nofly-
Kypocaea rnepa ronnM 6poil trtctrtacxl4 Lue4boBpvl B
Ha ro3t4 cbo3 e Ao ronrMa cre- qaBa cneLIilarHa HarpaAa.
raeu o6nacr. flefiuocrra
neH noBflr4flHa or pycKl4F KoHcrpyKTtlBl43bM Ho roea e eAilHcrBeHoro yLlacrile Ha
Hegaeilcnlno ot o6croRrencrBara, roti ycnnea ece
il ce orJrH'.{aBa c noALlepraH crpeMex KbM Kypocasa e nogo6Ha ilsnox6a. llo-xlcHo
naK Aa HaprcyBa HflKonKo KaprvHtA, Ho rB-bpAe cKopo
reporlKaTa il MoHyMeHTanu3Ma. flnoucrnRt nponerapcK14 xy4oxecrBeH
ce pa3oqapoBa or HaropMoprilTe il nefi3axure, il3o- npe3 1929 r. ce npoBexAa KoHrpec Ha cblo3 ce npeBpbula no-cKopo B norilTilqe-
6paaneaura or Hero Bbpxy nnarHara. Craea qrleH Ha nbpBvlF npoflerapcKr4 xyfloxecrBeH cbro3 cKa, a He B cBbp3aHa c il3KycTBolo opraHu-
flnoHcxnR nponerapcKl4 xy4oxecrBeH cbto3, Ho vl e flnotr4R. llo-rlcHo Bb3Hl,lKBar HflKonKo :aquR. MHoanna or HeroBure qfleHoBe Bce

roBa He My Hoct/ yAoBnerBopeHne. Kypocasa 4optt
ce BKrpqBa B HeneranHara AettHocr Ha nponerap-
cKoro EBuxeHue, Ho He ronKoBa no u4eftHu cto-
6paxenran, a no-cKopo 3apa4n caMoro npexnBn-
eaHe. Bcrqxo roBa My ce cnytlBa B paMKnre Ha ABe
ro1tAHvt. XenaHnero My Aa craHe xygoxHuK nocre-
$paxr1r,ta, BcffKa or Kot.lTo ce onnrBa fla ce
npeBbpHe B AoMnHilpaqa cnna. Or qennR
To3h xaoc ce pax4a FnoHcxara npone-
TapcKa xyAoxecTBeHa nilfa, u3BecTHa ol4e
raro Hany (Nappu). C nogxpenara Ha ra3,4
flilra Bb3HhKBa FnoHcrrRr npoflerapcKl,4
noBeqe ce Bb3npileMar KaTo nonnrrlqecKH
aHraxupaHil xygoxHullltt. Toea eeponrHo
xapa Kypocaea, roilro o6nua u:rycreoro
3apaAil caMoTo !43KycrBo, Aa ce pa3rpa-
Hilqil or ilAeotortiqecKtlTe 3a.nilTaHrfi Ha
opraHu3aqilFTa, quilro qneu e u roil.

neHHo oruryMnBa. Cera rota pa6oru 3ae4Ho c 6par c!1.

xorZro e cercyMetlua (grrrxrop B HeMilre oranMr). ,[ee

'4*ir roAtAHtA no-KbcHo Kypocaea e cnorernH or orpo^4Ho

Heqacrile - 6par vry Xerlro ce caMoy6uBa. Moxe ga
ce Kaxe, qe 6bAeu{ilnT pexilcbop 3ano'lBa Aa ce HHre-
pecyBa oT Kt4Ho, noBnilFH l43KnpqhTenHo chnHo or
cBoF 6par. Xefiro erosu, Koftro qecro ro BoAM Ha KHHo
ou.le B roAl4Hr4re Ha paHHara uM MnaAocl a KypocaBa
H[KOfa He nponycKa Aa fneAa Qnnu, npenop'bqaH A'l)I

f or HeroBvrF no-ronffM 6par. Cne4eaqilre rph roAr4H!1

rofi npeKapBa cbc cBoero ceMefcrBo,6es ga clegea
* onpeAeneHa rlen, Hrro nbK npoflBFBa HfKaKBO Xena-
['t"'
!.t $ Hile Aa HanpaBil ToBa.
t
I t
CtA6ara o6aue uy n3npaqa HoBa Bb3MoxHocr.
'it
rt' ' Kypocasa KaHAilAarcrBa 3a pa6ora Karo achcreHr-

: pexilcbop B'bB,,(Doro Kemn ru Ia6oparopuc" (P.C.L.

{ il 3a HeroBa h3HeHaAa nonyqaBa nonoxhreneH orro-

H
Bop. 6e3 Aa e oco6eHo cilnHo MorvlBrlpaH 3a roBa'
Kypocaea craBa acilcreHr-pexilcbop, Koero nocraBF
HaqaroTo Ha HefoBaTa Kapilepa B KtlHoro. Tota e eAea
{
I yLlunilulero,
Ha 26 rcAVHVt, a npeA Hero ull4poKo ce orBapF Bpa-
Iji Koero yLlLl
B
KypocaBa, npegr ga 6t4e
TaTa KbM ycnexa.
",*l
t
I i
pa3pyueHo or ronflMoro
3eMerpeceHile e Kauro.,[o uero
roi ntryea c rpaueafi.

g
'!,*d
t$'
fut
 ilrr pBVl cTb nKn Ha Kypoca Ba B Kn+owH4ycr prA+ra
Pa6orara My BbB ,oQoro Kenaurcr.n
Jla6oparopuc" (P.C.L.)
Tara qe HoBoro noKoneHile B K!4Hol4HAycrpl4flTa
llrm enpzl 1936 r. KypocaBa 3anoqBa Hoea pa6ora. ce pagBa Ha xorvrQoprHa pa6orHa aruocQepa eue
3a uero e ilcl4HcKo qacrue 4a pa6oru c pexilcbopa ,,Ooro Keuuru'i Kypocasa ce Bb3non3Ba or ra34
Ka4xupo fnaaMoro,3a Kororo cneA BpeMe qe roBopr4 B-b3MoxHocr tA ycnfrBa Aa nocl4rHe 4o6pra peryn-
Karo 3a ceon Harl-yeaxaBaH yqrrefl. C nomoqra Ha raru e o6nacrra Ha pexrcypara 3a cpaBHilrerHo
roreMufl pexilcbop fluauoro, xofiro no roBa BpeMe e KparKo BpeMe. Toi 4o raKaBa creneH e orAaAeH Ha
Ha Bbpxa Ha cflaBara cr, Kypocaea nonyqaBa Bb3Mox- xenaHueTo cil Aa oBnaAee ToBa h3KycTBo, qe cbxa-
Hocr Aa ce 3ano3Hae or6nilso KaKTo c ocHoBHilTe reo- nRBa flopt4 3a BpeMero, roero ry6ra, roraro cnu. Oqe
perrqHn nocryraril B pexucbopcKoro marlcropcreo, AOKaTO e acilcreHr-pexhcbop, MexAy Hero u Kore-
TaKa il cTfxHoTo npunoxeHile B npaKTilKaTa. rure My or ,,(Doro Keuuxtn" hMa HflKor4 pa3Horna-
lzlma Her4o Haucr[Ha Mucrepno3Ho B'bB B3ailM- cvt+,Ho Kypocaea il ToraBa, KaKTo 14 no-KbcHo, Koraro
HOTO npuBnuqaHe MexAy ABaMaTa, KOeTO Bb3Ht4KBa craBa u3BecreH pexrcbop, ocraBa BepeH Ha o6er4a-
or MoMeHra, a xofiro Kypocaea B.nu3a B 3arara 3a Hilero/ Koero AaBa Ha fllaauoro: Ht4Kora Aa He npaBil
hHrepBoro. fluanaoro He My 3aAaBa Bbnpocl4, cB'bp- KoMnpoM!4cr4 e pa6orara ch, He3aBilcr4Mo or MHeHu-
3aHil C KI4HOTO, a pa3roBapfi c Hero 3a My3vKa v Kap- ero Ha Apyrnre.
rmsu. floruHaru or pa3roBopa :a np6ruure cr flo crqoro roBa BpeMe roi ce lanolHaBa c Apyra
xyAoxHr4qr4, ABaMara cnxau aa6paBflr 3a BcnqKo 3HaqilMa rnqHocr - Haraxapy tzlogoraea, xoftro
ocraHaflo. He:aeucufiao qe ocraHarilTe KaHAilAav. pa6orn B peKnaMHufl orAer Ha ,,Ooro Keuuxrn
AOUnil Cbt4O 3a ilHrepBrcTo, qaKaT Ha onauKa npeA /la6oparoprac'i a no-rtcxo craBa yBaxaBaH n BnvA-
Bparara, fluauoro n Kypocaea npoAbnxaBar Aa pa3- TereH KilHoKpurux.,Qeattrara ocraBar npurrenfi Ao
roBaprr Ao cBeqepflBaHe. Toea ronxoea Heo6u.lafiHo Kpafl Ha xtaBora cu. llar npe3 To3l4 nepr4oA or xt4Bora
hHrepBo no3BonnBa Ha 6u4eqran ronnM pexucbop crrr Kypocaea ce oTHacfl c rariHo Bb3xl4tqeH[e KbM
Aa nonyqil 6ea npo6nerrau HoBara cra pa6ora. aKrpncara Xu4exo TaxauuHe.
fuauoro nonara Bcur{Kt4 ycunvn,3a Aa cb3AaAe floraro pa6orr Karo acilcreHr-pexilcbop npil
HoBo noKoneHlre pexilcbopt4. Tofi noeepnea Ha acuc- flmauoro, Kypocasa nonyqaBa unoxecreo 4o6pn
TeHra cil nopeAhlla pexucbopcKt4 3aAaq[ u He ce npu- c'bBerr or Hero. flmauoro BHyuaBa Ha yqeHilLlilTe cil,
TecHFBa Aa npeBpbqa co6crsenure ct4 npou3Be4eHtan ue 4o6pnnr pexucbop rpn6ea Aa yMee Aa c'b3AaBa
B KaTann3aTop 3a h3tpaxAaHe Ha HoBr4 TaflaHTLl. u go6pu cqeHaprr, Ha Korro Moxe Aa pa3qura, B

ffi
,iffi, ffi

ffi

\{i
H
 nporuBeH cnyqafi Qrnttur Moxe Aa ce oKaxe nbrleH
npoBan. CneAeafixh ro3r4 cbBet Kypocsa 3anoqBa Aa
cb3AaBa u clleHap4u.
Koraro He e Ha cHhMaqHara nnoqagKa, KbcHo npe3
Horqra KypocaBa nhue cqeHapnil. Tofi cuaHaea, qe
aKo nr4ue Aopr caMo no eAHa cTpaHilqa BceKu AeH,
cneA eAHa roAuHa qe hMa 3aBbpueH MaTepilan.
gecro my ce cnyqBa ga pa6orr Bbpxy cBot4re cqeHa-
ptAu Ao 3opr4, HaAnBafrrr ce egrH AeH re Aa ce npe-
BbpHar ete $unuua. llpez 1942 r. Kypocaea uMa Bb3-
MoxHocrra 4a pa6oru caMocroflTenHo Karo pexu-
cuop. CHuurure 3anoqBar npe3 AeKeMBpl4 cbqara
roAuHa. Ornprtr, xofiro ctlgaea, e,,CaHuLrpo Cyrara",
u3nr;bn Ha eKpaH npea 1943 r.
flo-rcucHo roJleMufr pexucbop npu3HaBa, qe e Aocra
HepBeH no BpeMe Ha cHttMKilre Ha nbpBl4ff cu Sranm.
Br:xoArr Ha Blrpryo3a
(Dnnnnur ,,Canurapo Cyrara" e noAroxeH Ha Kpu-
rnxa orMnuucrepcrBoro Ha BbrpeuHilTe pa6oru r e
LleH3ypupaH 3apa4il nro6oeHilre cqeHu, nogo6Hu Ha
Te3u B,,3anaAHoto" xuso. ,[pyr nnoHcrn pexncbop,
fcygxupo Oey, nogxpenn Kypocaea ra e rpafiHa
cMerKa $nnmur nonyqaBa 3eneHa cBernuHa or Bra-
crure. (Dunurr ce paABa Ha orpoMeH ycnex or crpaHa
na ny6nurara n c ogo6peHuero Ha raKbB t43BecreH vl
npu3Har pexrcbop xaro Oey ce npeBpbu.la B qy4e-
ceHcrapr 3a MraAuR Kypocaea.
Otnn,lurenua qepra Ha Qranuure, xoilro rofi crrs-
AaBa no BpeMe Ha eoliHara vr cneA Kpaf fi, e 4p<ur ua
xyMaHr3Ma, xapaKTepeH 3a enoxara Metlgxtt, B Koflro
o6uxHoeeHo ce pa3BuBa 4eilcreuero uM, cbqeraH c
KoMeAreH eneMeHT u eKUbH no nogo6ne Ha 3ana4-
( ToKao cneg 6on6appupoexrre. CaMo
Ha eKpaH B flnoHhfl npe3 nocneAHara roAilHa
Ha Bropara cBeroBHa BoiHa.
.t-.... "
'a
:4,r :wdFill
,#.*,,.ry,
g,l r
Horo Kl4Ho. Heroaara Bropa no peg reop6a o6aqe -
,,lAun6an YqyryuL ra ry" (Ha ft -rpacil eure), pasxpr ea
qoBeKonp6uero Ha pexhcbopa or eAilH TBbpAe
peanrcr4qeH trun. ornptlr oTpa3flBa xnBora Ha
pa6oruuvxu B eAHa Sa6pura 3a onruKa. Kypocaea
ycnffBa Aa nocrurHe noqril AoKyMeHTaneH eQexr e
ro:ra $unrvr, rufr xaro aKTpt4cure, Kot4To u3nbnHflBar
fraBHnTe ponn, no HeroBo HacroflBaHe 3a u3BecTHo
BpeMe AeftcrBhrerHo pa6ornr B raKaBa Sa6pr,rxa vt
Aopu cnflr raM. flpe 1945 r. rofr ce oxeHBa 3a aKrpt4-
cara lZoxo fryvr, ulnunHnBaula rnaBHara ponr B
rorn $unrrn.
flpe: rorr neproA Kypocaea cu cneqenBa penyra-
qrflTa Ha pexucbop, xoiro ce orHacfl il3KrlloqhrenHo
crpr4KrHo u 6e:xorunpoMhcHo K'bM cBoflra pa6ora'
Heroeusr Qranr"r "Iopa ny O yo tDymy Oroxoravu"
(Cruneau{hre no onauKara na rurupa), cb3AaAeH
nper 1945 r., r3qffno orpa3rBa yHVKanHnfr My pexu-
cbopcKr4 noAxoA. EgrH or aKTboprre eue Qnnrraa
no-KbcHo npr3HaBa, ,le Kypocaea e eAuH 143Knto'{t4-
TenHo cTpor r B3[cKaTeneH pexrcbop. Togu 6esxotvl-
npoMuceH crrn Ha pa6ora My cneqenBa npo3Bl4qero
,,Kypocaea TeHro" (l4uneparop'br Kypocaea).
Cneg xpan Ha BoftHara fnoHrR e eAHa HanbrHo
onycToueHa cTpaHa h xopaTa MHofo qecTo ce onuT-
Bar Aa [36frar or cypoBara AeilcrBurenHocl rbp-
cerixra y6exru.le B cBera Ha KuHoro. Onnurrr sa
Kypocaea or 1947 r.,,Cy6apauLurra Huqfifio6r" (EAHa
qyAecHa HeAenn), pa3Ka3Baq 3a cpeqara Ha ABaMa
6e4nr xopa, e eAHa 3arporBaqa ncropt4n, B KoflTo Ha
npeAeH nnaH oTHoBO h3nbKBa XyMaHil3MbT Ha pexu-
cuopa. Tpn6ea ga ce or6enexn o6aqe, ve Qnnurre,
c'b3AaAeHr4 npea 50-re n 60-re roAvlHl4 Ha XX e. -
BpeMeTo Ha rBopqecKara 3pffnocT Ha KypocaBa, Bce
noBe'.{e ce paAuKanil3upar.
1 2 OrnMa
Blrr6twrcnexa_ Ha crroM eH tr re
;,CKA3AHI/lE XEfiKE'
,,Xeilxe mororarapra" (Cxaaanue sa Xeftxe) TBbpAr4, qe BceKu flnoHer{ rpn6aa nenpe-
e enuqecKo npou3BeAeHue Ha tnoHcKaTa MeHHo Aa npovere,,Xefixe monorarapul rti
nureparypa, orpa3nBaqo !4cropl4flra Ha KaTO TOBa npOU3BeAeHue e npeAcraB4TenHo
KnaHoBere Tafipa ra Munauoro ra 6op6ara 3a qrnara flnoHcKa nnreparypa. floceeu4a-
Mex4y rrx, r43BecrHa xaro eofiuara ,[xen- eaftxu ce Ha ilAeRTa Aa npectrgage ct6m,r-'
nefi. Kypocaaa gtnro apevre o6Mt4cln peue- fTa, onilcaHn B Hero, Ha eKpaHa, roreMnflT
Hilero cl4 Aa npecb3AaAe Ta3r hcTopl4fl Ha pexucbop Meqrae Aa HanpaBil reop6ara
eKpaHa. OcHoeHara npuquHa 3a roBa e, 'le AOCTOflHUe Ha qenufl cBfr.
B Hefl ) {acrBar ronnru 6poft repoil, BceKu flogo6en npoexr o6aue ce HlD6Aae or
or Kor4To r43r4cKBa oco6eno auramatue. 9ye- orpoMHa cyMa napu. lrbxnovurenHo rpyAHo
cTBaTa n xapaKrepuTe Ha BcilqKh nepcoHaxvl ce oKa3Ba 14 Aa ce HanpaBil Konue Ha Bbo-
ca gerafinuo pa3Kpl4Tl4 vpe: rexrure 4eficr- pbxeHuero na Xetixe. Bchqru resu 3arpyA-
eun. Kypocaea e y6egeH, qe BbB BcRKa cqeHa HeHufl B xpaftna cmerxa ce orpa3rBar Bbpry
rpn6ea ga ce enara MaKcuMafiHa flo3a crpacr. qenocTTa Ha 3aMucbna u Bb3npentTcTELlr
flpu ecuvxu r4HrepBpra, xonro gaea, rofi noflBara xa ,,Xeftxe MoHorarapu"Ha eKpaHa.
Teopl{ecKil tA3ABu B t{yx6wna
.{a 4ocrrarHerx Bbpxa B
KrrHorrHAycTpr,rflTa
curyaylt. floHRxora rM ce Hanara
Axtboprr roul4po MI4oyHE yr3nbflHrBa ilaBHara ga pa6ornr Aopil noA nponuBeH
ponn BbB $unva ,,ilovrpope reuuLrrr" (11 tAflHVtFr axren), 4rxg. KypocaBa npoAbnxaBa Aa
xofiro flrnilsa npe: 1949 r., KaKro B MHoro Apyrlt
14 eKcnepilMeHTilpa cMeno, Hacoq-
$ranur Ha Kypocaea. Oyvuao Xancara, B qhero nt4qe earkn ramepara AhpeKrHo cpeu{y
pexilcbopbr Bl4xga eAuH vcrnHcKtt reunfi, e aerop cflbHllero - Heu{o, Koero npeAh
Ha cayHATpaKa. XaRcaxa e KoMno3urop, xorlro nuure ToBa e cMflraHo ra ra6y. Tofi ce
My3ilKara aa $rnvrure Ha Kypocaea, a raKa cbu{o e u cTpeMu K'bM peann3bM t4 Kpa-
Heroe go6tp npuffren. cora BbB Snnma cr u h3nbrHr-
llo roea BpeMe pexucbopbr Beqe eKcnepuMeHTupa Bau{yrflr fnaBHaTa ponff atfibop
c HFKor4 HoBu rexHilKr4 B Kr4Horo. Bte $ranrrla ,,Hopa Mu$yne onpaB4aBa orlaKBaHhflTa
rHy" (5et4orr,rHo ryve) HanpilMep, rorlro urnura nper my. Kypocaea e Bb3xhreH or Hero-
1949 r.,rcil u3nor3Ba reneo6exrile. BilTC NOCTUXEHUfl.
l-lper 1950 r. Kypocaea 3anoqBa cHilMKilre Ha (Dunurr,,PauoMoH" ce cHhMa no
,,PaLuolroH'i lnaeHara ponn il3nbnHRaa Tounpo KHurara Ha Ponocyxe Axyraraea
Mu$yne, My3nKara e Aeno Ha Oyrvrrao XaRcaxa, a one- ,,fl6y uo Haxa" (llo yrunxaHnn ntr)
parop e Ka:yo Mnnraaa. Cnopeg pexilcbopa roBa il ce npeBpbt{a B eAilH or ueAboBphre ua Kypocaea. r ,,Pssomou" e $nnut1
e uAeanHilFT eKun 3a rotra $rnm. (Dnnuur ce cHhMa B Hero ce pa3KpilBar lbMHrre crpaHu Ha '{oBeuKara
KoliTo cneceaBa,,3nareH rbB"
ra leara4ecerur Qnnuos
na $oHa Ha ropa, a AeKopilre BKltoqBar n orpoMHa npupoAa. Cne4 nupeoro My h3nbqBaHe Qrnuur ue ce $ecruean BbB BeHeqilr. B
nopra Ha xpaM. pa4Ba Ha oco6eHo paAyueH npueM.,Qraperropur Ha npoAyKqilnTa e l43non3BaHo
npeA4 Bc14'lKo ecTecTBeHo
Toea e nbpBoro nprKnoqeHile Ha Kypocaea c cryAiloro cMrra, qe rofi He e AocrarbqHo pa:6rapaeu ocBeTneHne, oTpa3nBaHo oT
KaMepa B ropaTa. orneAala. Ta3u rexHuKa ce
za ny6nwxata. Bcur4nocr Qrnmtr HflMa KacoB ycnex.
tr3non3Ba 3a npeAcTaBfHe Ha
,{oxaro cHrMar cpe4 npilpogara, qneHoBere Ha HeroeilRr cneABaul Sunu ,,Xaryvra" (VlAuot) cbqo e oTAeaHilTe repou.
eKuna nona4ar B pe4utqa uHrepecHr v ueo6nr4ahHu nbneH KacoB npoBan. OnueHenu ca cHrMKure il Ha

( Or4e or mna4exxnre cu
rognHu Kypocaea e ropeul
nocuTaTe,l Ha pycKilq fl[caTen
(Duopop.[ocroeacxn. Oco6ero uy
xapecBa HeroBhfl r ponaa,,ltIgvot".
KypocaBa uua oco6ex aQuHnrer
KbM tlcTopiltrTe, Onl4CaHn B Te3il
"Cnneaqrre no onautxara "Kangxnu,lo" - npe4craeneHne ua Ka6yxr,r
npoil3BeAeHur, oTpa39Baqil
Ha rhrbpa" (Topa Hy O yo Oyrvry (rpa4nqnoHex nnoacxn rearup), "Arara" -
qoBeuKaTa TpafeAnfl u oTqafHne,
Oroxoravn) or xaHpa Ho (rearpanHo myerxanHo
xoero,[ocroeecxn npaau c
r3KnlocurerHo MaficropcrBo.
"fl6y uo raxa" (B 4u6paeara)

Iltrpane BDB BpeDrero

Ha l4BaH Llnhq" or JleB

I43TOIIH14KbT HA
BAbXHOBEHt4E 3A pEXl4CbOpA KypOCABA
Kypocaea e 3ananeH noquraren Ha nureparypara h MHoro o6uva 4a vere.
B ceoure$vtnw u cqeHapnn rori qecro n3non3Ba Karo ,l3TorlHl4K Ha cnequ- 6e: ceaoun" or Uvrooo ffuauoro
$ttuuu enemetru u reMil npou3BefleHhrra Ha fiocroeec<u u llJercnrp.
Tofi npovura poMaHa ,,l4gnot" na ,{ocroeecxr qenu ce4eM nbJu, 3a fla e
y6e4eu, qe cbBceM AocroBepHo r4e r,ro6paara repoure Ha npou3BegeHilero "B rHe:Aoro" (Ha6e Ho Haxa) or Knrioxo
Ha eKpaHa. Kypocasa ce npeBpbqa B hcnrHcKl4 no3HaBaq Ha ro3l4 poMaH u
nprl3HaBa, qe pycKl4ffT nucaren ocraeR 4rn6or orneqarbK B Eyuara My. fipyr Ecera r Aero6uorpaQnr or XnaxeH Yvn4a
neroe Qunu,,,Par'i e a4rxlroeen or rsop6ara xa lJJexcnup,,Kpan flup'i rr,raxap
XX e. llpoussegeHnffTa,3afiFral4h B ocHoBara Ha HeroBure Sunuu, gasar etr-
're B Hefo ce onilcBaT cBeTbT 14 X[4BOTbT Ha flnOHCKilTe CaMypaU. POrrlattr ua
E4 Max6erin "King's Ransom" (Kpancrra orxyn) e B ocHoBara na Qr,uua,,Teu- MoxHocr na Kypocaea Karo pexilcbop Aa ornpaBil nocnaHusTa cil KbM 3pr4-
roKy 14 AxilroKy" (Pail n an), xofiro orpasRsa xilBora e Hnoxun or cpelara Ha TeInTe no eAuH t43KyCeH U AenilKaTeH HaquH.
 nfiaHhpa Aa 3acHeMe. 3a n'upen nlr
$rrrnrvra, xotZro rotZ
Ounm-ur 3anoqBa c'bc 3aMbmeHa KaprilHa Ha peHTre-
BKapilepara My Ha pexhcbop ycnexbr t43HeBepFBa Ha HoBa cH h M Ka, no Ka3 Ba qa aa6onR ea Heto . Vlctopttata
Kypocaea, Ho ro3r,1 o6par ne npog-bnxaBa AbJIro. e npegcraBeHa Karo nopeAilqa or cnoMeHil. Toam neo-
6nqaeH TBopqecKi/ noAXoA BneqarnflBa 3pilTenilTe no
Ilpe4ra:nltrcareJlcrBo or Me)fiAyHapoAeH qflJ] CBFr. craea o6tlqaiHo 6ypnrzr p-bKonnFcKaHilf Aa

MalIIa6 cbn poBoxAar Kpafl Ha n poxe Kqn ilre aa,]Axvtpy".

EgHa or Har)r-xapecearllre n anllogt4paHil cqeHil B-bB
flopegnqara or Heycnexil TpeBoxt4 pexilcbopa,
e, Koraro ItlaBHHnr repotil 3anoqBa Aa nee -
Qurnna
Ho eAHo qacrJl4Bo ct6uttle BHacfl HoB cBer-bn rbtl
xr4Borbr cM'bprra ca eAHaKBo 3HaqilMu sa qoeera' yl
14
B Kapr4epara vry. llpea cenreMBpvt 1951 r. Sranrvrlr
axo sa,,PauoA4oH" t',toxe Aa ce rB'bpgl4, qe e B-bnnbule-
,,Pauouou" cnevelsa,,3nareu n-uB" ua Qurnnoern $ec- Hile Ha peanu3tM M AhHaMrKa, Qnnr'mn,,IAxl4py" npeA- - Kypocaea KaPa rnaBH!'F
TilBafl BbB BeHeqnn. Toea e Haqaroro Ha eEilH HoB repofi pa nee no e4r':
cTaBnffBa elrH 3aBbptlleH r3pa3 Ha xyMaHfi3Ma Ha
reo6nxroseH, noqril He3eile:
eran 3a Kypocaea Karo Pexilcbop.
Kypocasa. C gocroaepuoro orpa3flBaHe Ha HeroBara Haqt4H, KOeTO npaBil Ta3;"
lxynuaHa Crpauugxnonil, Konro e npn3Har aBro- npeAcraBa 3a xhBora re3h ABa $r,rnma goHacFT Mex- eMoqiloHanHa cqeua or Qrll'r:
pilTer B ilTanilaHcKara rraHervarorpa$tAfl, vMa ocHoB- ,,lz4xupy" (!a Nureeeu) rorxoe:
AyHapoAHa ,I3BeCTHOCT Ha Cb3AaTeIf cl4. notrynF pfa.
Hara 3acflyra 3a roBa Sralmrrr ua Kypocaea Aa nonyqr
xenaHoro or BcilqKil npil3HaHile. llo Hefiua npeno-
pbKa ro3r4 Sunrvr e BKtrtoqeH B KoHKypca, a 6naro4a-
peHile Ha ycvnu+ra tl ceeroeHara ruHoo6t4ecreeHocr
HayqaBa 3a nocrilxeHMFTa Ha flnoHcKara KilHeMaTOr-
paSr,rn.
B geHn, Koraro cneqenBa HarpaAara, Kypocaea
orvrBa Ha pra6onoe, or xovtro ce 3aBp-bqa HeAoBoneH,
3aqoro cvr cqynBa BbAuqara. Koraro enilsa B AoMa cil,
cbnpyrara My ce xB-bpnF B nperplrAKvlTe My/ no3flpaBfl-
eafiril ro c go6para HoBvlHa. CaMttqr Kypocaea ecuq-
Hocr 3a6paBfi, qe HeroB Qranrv yuacrea B KoHKypca.
lyxtr u caMoLtyBcrBilero Ha rnoHqilTe ca cilriHo 3aHil-
xeHil cneg nopaxeHilero nM BbB Bropara cBeroBHa
eorlHa. Ero 3aulo ro3t4 ycnex Ha FnoHcKilff pexil-
cbop BA'bxBa yBepeHocT B TBopqecKulfl noTeHllilan
Ha Llnnara naqrn. flpes AeKeMBpt4 c'bulara rogilHa
,,Paulotuou"e noKa3aH Ha uilpoKt4fl eKpaH B Hro tzlopx,
a npe: 1952 r. Smnnrr neqeflt4 Hatpa4ara,,Ocrap" Ha
AuepnraHcxara $unmoea aKaAeMilr ra Hata-go6'up
r-ryxAoe3ilKoB KranonpoflyKl-lvlFra nonyqaBa
$nnu.
o4o6pennero Ha ny6nnrara or qffna Eepona 3apaAil
ecreruqecKilTe cil KaqecrBa, a e Auepura oco6euo
Bl4coKoce oqeHflBa eKU'bHbr ete $nnua. HopmaH
il pexilcbop, nilue Ha Kypocaea, :a
Marrrnep, nilcaren
Aa v3pa3v Bt4coKaTa cil oqeHKa 3a nocTrxeHilFTa Ha
FnoHcKoro xttHo. (Dnnurrr,,Pauouou" oKa3Ba 3Harlil-
TerHo BnilFHr4e B-bpxy cBeroBHara xuneuarorpasrn u
oco6euo Ha a3narcKoro Kt4Ho, Karo npnMep il BA-bxHo-
BeHre 3a MflaAuTe xopa, Kol4To ce cTpeMRT Aa cTaHaT
ycneuH14 pexl/lcbopr/.
Ornnlr ,,|/txupy" (!a xr,reeeut) e ntparnl xofiro
Kypocaea cb34aBa, cneg Karo cnevenea,,3nareH nue'i
Heroeilre cHilMKr4 3anoqBar npe3 Mapr 1 952 r. llo roea
BpeMe foneMilfr pexilcbop nony'{aBa npo3Bl4ulero
,,lzlrvrneparopr'r Kypocaaa'i Tofi e ilsrnoqilrefiHo B3l4c-
KarerieH il BcflBau.{ pecneKT. 9ecro rpeulut Ha acilcreH-
Tvrre cilr TorrHo KaKTo HeroBvlflT yqilTen e raau npoSe-
cus fruauoto npaBil B MilHaaoro. Ho e ctqoro apeue
nonara peBHocrHV yctAnvfl Aa HanpaBil or rnx po6put
ti
pexilcbop14.
B,,lAxupy" ce pa3Ka3Ba ilcropt4nra Ha M'bx, 6oleH or S'
ril
paK, Ha KoroTo My ocTaBaT caMo Tpl/i Meceqa xilBoT.
 Brpxy Kpilnere r iii.i ltri.t,::,iii:, a[::i::tl,:'.

HA ycnexa Knreqsaa ffiutHoctn

rqxoH ooPA
,'r Pexucuoptr fixoH Oop4 e egrH or uafi- flnoHcKlll cu xonera. [aa_
noq!4TaHrrfl KbM
Kypocaea BErIE E oblrionpz3HAT 14 cBeroBHo ii ffpKl,lre npeAcraBhrenil Ha xaHpa yec- MaTa rofleMyt pexilcbopl4 ce cpeqaT no-
il3BecreH FnoHcKr4 pexrcbop. llpe: 1954 r. tA3nv3a ;i. TbpH B aMepilKaHcKoTO KhHO. !nHarrltrara KbcHo B flou4oH t4 ToraBa Kypocasa nua
nopeAHilgr wry $ranru ,,UJt'tuwpxtlu Ho Carvryparrr', i rrr exut,H cqeH/re ca 3ana3eHa MapKa 3a Bb3MOXHOCT Aa V3pa3U CbxaneHileTo cil
(Ce4evrre carvrypara), e tDop4, Ho et,e $r,lnvnre c,4 Toil noKa3Ba 3a TOBa/ qe He ca ce cpeu{Hanu no BpeMe
roftro rorZ npaer onrr ga o6e- Ha
., cbtqo raxa 6egHocrra Ha xopara h xpa- CH14MKUTC.
Ar4Hri Kpacorara, peanil3Ma rA ttcropuflra. Ha tosu ,.;6pocrra nu. l,4geantr Ha xyMaHh3Ma B
Sranrvr rvry e orpeAeHo Aa nocrilrHe ycnex, no-ronnM iy. KuJbHl4T Ha Oopg gtn6oro BneqarfiFBa
Aopt4 or ro3r4 ua,,PaulolroH'l ,,t Kypocaaa il rofr:anoqsa Aa np!1nara roBa B
Karro eilHaril pexficbop-br BH,4MarenHo cneAil Ct/I q4nMn.
coocTBeHilTe
t IxoH OopA e
pa3Byirilero Ha aMepilKaHcKoro K14Ho. Oco6eHo .i tlpe:
1945 r., goraro ce cHhN.la Qlunlr t43BeCTeH C TOBa, Ce
.,, "Topa Hy O yo Oyr',ly OroxoravH" (CrbnBa- vecro ara Qrluure cr
Br/coKo rofi
oqeHnea npoAyKqtlilTe na ,lxoH Oopg.
:. rqilre no onautKara Ha rrrbpa, Oopg e na noKa3Ba KOpeHHilTe
Kypocaea 3aMucnn Aa 3acHeMe enr43o4, KaKbBTo i.:. noceqeHue e flnoHhr t4 peuaBa aa nocerh xrrenr Ha Auepnxa
ToreMilTe 3anaAHn pexilcbopri xaro Oop4 Hl4Kofa He r ugrar qrre),
;i cHramavHara nnolqaAKa ra Kypocaea, ror,rro (

KOhTO nOnyqaBaT
ca npaBvtnv, u xohto e rpy4eH 3a ilMilTaqilF. Torl oc-u_ ooaLre He pa3b/pa 3a ra3r, ea:r'a. Ave-
3HaqhreflHil $rnarcoer
,,i pilKaHcKl,{FT pexhcbop ocrass 6elexxa
ulecTBflBa TOBa CBOe XeflaHile, cavtttailnt B AbXAa KOr"lneHCatlfr il 3a cBoeTo
.: 3a Hero, B KoRTo l,43pa3nBa ,a-un6ornre clr ycacrfre.
pa3rapa na 6urxara e,,Ce4eure caMypav". Ho :a
4a
ycnee Aa npeAcTaBil AOCTaT-bqHO peanilcTilqHo Ta3rl
cqeua, KypocaBa ilMa HyxAa or il3nor3BaHero Ha
HOBil TEXHilKI4.

- Cqesa or Qunv a,,Wxvpy".

 ( Kynunuaqrnra Ha 4ay6on sr'a
Sunaa ,,fcy6axu Canpxypo" c
yqacrnero Ha Touttpo MrQyue r
Tarcyn Haxa4ar.

Kypocaea BnHarn ce crpeMh Aa orKpilBa HoBl4 cHt4- qilreneH 6ener sa npeghurHt4Te My npoAyKt-lt4t4.
MaqHu rexHulKvt B KilHeMarorpaQranra u noKa3Ba noHe Pexrcsoplr cflKau 3anorrBa ga Sorycvrpa BHrMaHil-
ero ch B'bpxy npaBeHero na $r,rnrvrrrr,
quflTo qen e Aa
no ABe uHoBallur4 BbB BceKil ceoir Snnrvr. OcHoeuunr my
HaqnH Ha cHilMaHe e rvrnoroQoryceH, Koero o3HaqaBa,
sa6aenRear ny6nrxara.
Kypocaea o6aqe ocraea BepeH Ha crpacrra cr KbM
ve egHo gerlcrBile ce cHuMa eAHoBpeMeHHo or HFKonKo
peanu3Ma h npoAbnxaBa Aa orAenr oco6eHo BHilMa-
KaMepu. Toea no-xucHo ce npeBpbu1a e o6uqariHr4R
Hue Ha gerarZnrre. tlper 1961 r., no BpeMe Ha cHhM-
HaquH 3a cHhMaHe na Qnnur HaBcFK-bAe no cBera.
Kilre Ha $ranma,,hogxr,rvr6o" (TenoxpaHnren), rofi :a
llocre4nara cmnuoeus4eircrBaula cqeHa or,,Cegeure nbpBu nbr h3non3Ba 3ByKoB e$ex1, umurnpaui 3ByKa
caMypar// e cHuMaHa nocpeA 3ilMa, a aKrbopilre ca npu y6u,hcreoro Ha qoBeK. Toea e nocrilrHaro qpe3
norilBaHu c MapKyr.tr4 no BpeMe Ha cHuMKilTe. Bunpexn pfl3aHero Ha napi{e Meco c Hox. Kypocaea npog-bn-
BCLrrrKr4 Te3il U3t4CKBaU.lt4 BbpXOBHr4 yCVnVA CqeHU, Te Ce xaBa Aa cna3Ba ABa ocHoBHl4 npilHquna, a ilMeHHo
cnpaBrr BenuKonenHo. Meqrara ua Kypocaea Aa cb3- - Snnunre rpn6ea Aa Hocflr y4oBnerBopeHne il Aa
4a4e o6pa:r,r v RaprvHV, pa3KpnBau.lyr xpaftuoro orva- ilMar ycnex 6narogapeHrae na 4erafinrre e rqx. B
flHVe n rtoBeuKara rpareAuf, ce oqbqecrBFBa c ra3u ocHoBara Ha crcxerHara ntAHtAF Ha Smnrvra ,,TeHrory

cqeHa Ha cBr4penara 6rxa, xoRro Ha ceofi peg oKa3Ba

n3KnpqilTerHo forrflMo Bfll4fHue Bbpxy Bcl4qKil foreMu
pexhcbopt4 Ha cBeroBHoro Kr4Ho, B ToBa qucro u Ha
lxopgxflyrac.
l-lpes 955 r. Kypocaea 3anoqBa cHilMKhre Ha Sunua
1 qure, qe npeAil3Br,4KBa noAo3peHueTo Ha BracTuTe.
,,lAxrtrlrouy Ho KypoKy'/ (A: xraees e crpax), unv aKo
ce npeBeAe 6yrsanuo -,,3anucxure Ha eAHo xmBo
u pxwroxy" (Pafi n ad, u3nfl3bn npee 1963 r., e eAHo
orBrilqaHe. B ra:r npo4yxqun Kypocaea qecro cno-
MeHaBa 3a n'laHoBeTe 3a nycKaHeTo Ha BucoKocKo-
pocreH BraK B fnouns u ornpaBn TonKoBa MHofo
nptA3tABVt 3a TOBa KbM ynpaBneHileTo Ha xene3Hh-
^ ,,CeAeMTe caMypav", Koi1lo
u3ntr3a Ha eKpaH npe3 1951 r., e
llpes 1965 r. tA3ntur:,a Qnnrvrur,,Araxrare" (LlepeeHara
egua or xafi-cx-unnre npoAyKl{hH
6pala), sa xorlro ce cMrra, qe il3pa3flBa Sr,rnoco$ra- B trcrop14FTa ra Qnnuoaoro

crr.qecreo'i B rosra $ranrvr ce nocraBfl oco6eHo y4ape- flra Ha xyMaHu3Ma, cne4BaHa or pexucbopa. frercilnvt, cryguo,.Toxo'i Karo croi Hocra
My HaAXBbpnfl qerrr 6ngxer na
Hue Bbpxy fleraftnuoro uso6paaReane na egHo o6r4e- peaa43-bM 14 xyMaHh3'bM - Bcytr.tKo ToBa e yMeno c-bqe-
KoMnaHilFTa 3a 1 954 L
CTBO OT tA3OnVpaHV il yXaCeHU XOpa, il3npaBeHil npeA TaHo or
Kypocaea e rosu Qunu, 3a Aa ce pa3Kpile
qoBeuKara flyueBHocr.,,9epeeHara 6paga" cneqerBa
3anraxara or aroMHara 6orvr6a. Toea e h n-bpBara npo-
ronnnr 6porl Harparqil, a aKrbopbr Tounpo Mra$yHe e
AyKwfl, KoFTo AoHacfl neqan6a Ha pexucbopa.
npoAbnxnTerrHo annoAupaH 3a yqacrhero cr4 B Hero
f1o eperrne Ha cHuMKilre Oyrvruo Xancaxa, rotlro e 6nu-
no BpeMe na Snnmoeran Secruean ere BeHequR.
3bK npilfrer Ha Kypocaea il eAilH or aBropure Ha cqeHa- Kypocaea npeKapBa Abnril qacoBe no4 cBernu-
pun, ce paa6onflBa u HeoqaKBaHo yvrnpa. Toea rparuqHo HilTe Ha CHilMaqHaTa nnoulaAKa, KoeTo ce oTpa3flBa
cu6urue oKa3Ba orpoMHo Bnr4rHile Bbpxy cneABaqilre 3ne Ha 3ApaBocnoBHoro My cbcroflHne. llopagu roaa
Sranrvurr na Kypocasa. B rsx otcrctear npocrorara vr ror)t aanoqea Aa il3non3Ba qaAbp, c rofiro HuKora He
HeBilHHocrra, xapaKTepHu n reop6ure My AororaBa. ce pa34enfl. Koraro npilKnoqBa cHLrMKure na ngrofi
$rnrvr, rofi e Ao raKaBa creneH il3rouleH,
qe He Moxe

@uruu r{ AerafrJru Aa npaBu KaKBoro r e

CneA ,,[zlxutvtoHy Ho Kr4poKy" (3anracrr,rre Ha eAHo
xvrBo cblt1ecreo) Sranrrnrare Ha Kypocaea :ary6ear
$ranocoQcrran cn xapaKrep - Heqo, Koero e ornt4-
Aa Apyro. lloHqrora roBa cbc-
ToFHue npoAbnxaBa Meceqil Hapeg. KypocaBa e Ha
55 roguHrrr - Harl-go6prare My rBopqecKil roAuHr4
oTMnHaBar m KapilepaTa My KnoHil K'bM cBoF 3arre3.
 [1peo EonnBaHe
Ha rpYflHocrnre
Hec6rAuaru Merrr[
llpg: tqo+ t B ToKro ce npoBexAar onrvnurlcxrre
urpn. no roBa BpeMe flnori,tta BeLle rpbfBa no nbrfl Ha
6l4eqa ceeroeHa ilKoHoMt4qecKa cynepcilna. p:eilruero
Ha TeJIeB143t4ffTa Ce oKa3Ba 3anfiaxa 3a KnHoilHAyCTp[4flTa.
Kypocaea Bnara rBbpAe MHoro BpeMe il napu B cBoMTe
Svtnviw, a raKa cbulo r orpoMHr4 ycunAn B ynpaBfieHu-
ero na $unvoBoro cryAl4o. Mex4yeperueuHo HeroBilflr
nn6nr'a aKrbop Torlir,rpo Mra$yne ro HanycKa r cb3AaBa
ceon co6crseHa npoAyqeHrcKa KoMnaHilr.
I-lpe 1966 r.,,Kypocaea flpogaru.ruHc,,ce orgenn or
,,Toxo Cry4raoc" w ctaea He3aBilcr/Ma. Ho:apa4n Hacrbn-
reHrero Ha reneBil3l4flra, Qunmnre ua Kypocaea ue r4cTLlHCKaTanpilL|ilHa, KOFTO Ce Kpl4e 3aA OTKa3a Ha
^ ,,[oAecyKaAeH" e rcropl/sra
ce paABaT Ha TaKaBa nonynflpHocl KaKBaTo [4MaT B ,,TyeHrutr Cenuupn Ooxc'l e pa3Hornacile no orHoule- Ha eAHO CTpaHHO ManKO MOMqe,

MilHanoro, il rofi Hacoqea ycvnuflra cil KbM peKnaMil- roero 6po4r no ynrqnre Ha
Hile AoroBopa.3a Heqacrue Kypocaea He nperoBapfl
Ha
poAHVR cn rpaA, npe,qcraBfliKil
paHero uu e vyx6uHa. Ha 30 anvt 1966 r. e o6ReeHo no cKrnqeHilfl AoroBop nilqHo, a vpe: ceofi npeAcra_ cil, qe ce Bo3t4 Ha BflaK. ToBa e
HaMepeHrero My Aa 3anoqHe cHilMKilTe ua Snnrra clc auren. flo-xrrcHo pexl4cbopbr 3aFBRBa, qe flnoHcKr4FT trbpBaTa qBeTHa npoAyKt-1l4fl Ha
1,4
KypocaBa.
:arnaeue,,Bnarrr 6erner1" - Konpo4yKrl4n ua,,Kypocaea aMepilKaHcKrlflT HaqilH Ha npaBeHe ua Qunr,m ca HecbB_
llpo4arutuc" il aMepilKaHcKara Srnvoea KoMnaHMfi MecrrlMtl. (Dnnuur,,Topa! Topal Topal" e 3aBtpueH or
,ftr,t6acttr lhaxvr'pc'l ArruopcxuRr
ctcrae rpn6ea 4a e Apyr pexilcbop tA u3r1tfia Ha eKpaH npes 1 970 r.
or aMepilKaHqu, a Kypocasa Aa e pexilcbopbr.
r.i3qflno
3a c-uxareuue npo6nervua c 6o4xera Li cqeHapilF BoEFr
BrgcraHonflBaHe cJreA orrr{Ta 3a
AO OTMflHaTa Ha TO3r4 npoeKr.
caMoy6uficrBo
Ha 28 anprn 1968 r. e o6seeH 6rger4 ci,eruecreH Qrn-
MoB npoeKr na [po4axu-uuc,, Maxap ve qBerHilre Qnrvn craear Bce no-nonynflpHr
"Kypocasa vt ,,Iyewuan
Ceuvupra (Doxc" sa cpaxeHusra Mexgy aMepilK aHcKtAA t4 no qnn cBflI Kypocaea npoAbnxaBa Aa npaBil qepHo-
FnoHcKt4F $nor no BpeMe Ha Bropara ceeroeHa eotzHa. 6nno xnuo, ycer4arZxrrr ilHcl,4HKTr4BHo, qe B qBeroBere
Onnrvrtr rpn6ea 4a ce xaaea,,Topa! Topal Topal,i Kypocaea ilMa Heulo r43r(ycrBeHo. Cnopeg uero vepno-6nnoro
rpn6ea ga e pexucbop Kr4Ho ycnflBa Aa npecb34aAe geficreurenuocrra no_pea_
cbtqoro BpeMe Aa KoopAr4-
14 B
Hrlpa cHilMKrre e flnoHils. To/r npaer qarenHil npoyLt- fir4crr4rtHo. Bce nar npe: 1970 r. rorZ peuaea
Aa HanpaBu
BaHrlF, V3utcKBaqil orpoMHr4 yaLnvfr,3a qeereH Sranrvr. Toea e ,,flogecyKa1eH", xoraro ecuulHocr
Aa Hanrue cqe_
Hapnn 3a Qrnrua. B uegrure ca nycHaril c-uo6qeurR ra e HeroBrnr ntpsr Qranvr cne4 ,,Axaxure,, (gepeeHara
op[aHil3ilpaHe Ha npocnyuBaHrfl . lAz6npahxvt 6tpe_ 6pana), n3nfllbn Ha eKpaH ner roAt4Ht4 no-paHo.
ulrlre yqacrHr4l14 BbB Qunua uauexgy o6rxuoeeuure B ocnoeara Ha ra3il npoAyKql4n e npoil3BeAeHriero
xopa, BMecro cpeA il3BecrHr4re KilHo3Be3Ail, Kypocaea na UJyropo fluauoro,,Kr,rcercy Ho Hav, rvtaeu,, (lpa4 6e:
Llenfi Aa nocTnrHe oqe no-ronflMa npunvKa c ,AcruH_
cxnre eofitnqu. XenaHrero My e Aa il3nor3Ba KonKoro ( Mapxa, nocBereHa Ha
Onnvnnhcxvte L4rpn B ToKno
Moxe no-ManKo npo$ecraoHanHil aKTbop[4.
llrperare cHt/tMKvt ce npaBnr e KNoro npe3 AeKeM-
Bpr cne4Ba4ara roA[Ha. pa6orara qecro ce npeKbcBa
h e-b:o6Ho es ea.,,TyeHrr-ur CeH vrpr,r Ooxc,, r,, Kypoca ea
lipo4axuunc" opraHfi3ilpar npecxoHSepeHLl,4F, Ha
xoRroclo6qaBal qe nopaAil 3ApaBocloBHt4 npo6nemra
Kypocaea He Moxe Aa npoAbnxil Aa pexilcilpa
Sranna.
Fnoucxrre MeAilil onoBecrflBaL qe foneMilFT pexil-
cbop crpaAa or HeBpo3a. [lo-x-ucHo, cneA HanpaBe_
HrF npeilieA/ fieKaprire ycraHoBfBaI, qe 3ApaBero Ha
Kypocaea e il3BbH BcFKaKBa onacHocr u rora moxe
4a
ce BbpHe ua pa6ora, Ho npe3ilEeHTbr ua,,TyeHrrrr
CeHvupN (Doxc" orra:ea Ea My ce AoBepu 3a roBa.
ts6A
tu\
BrsiraoxHocrra Kypocaea 4a npo6ue Karo pexilcbop
e vpx6raua fl3rnexAa Nary6ena 3aBVHarv. Bcuquocr
ce3oHtr). (Dunuur orpa3nBa xilBora Ha xopara or Harl-
6e4nr,rre parloHu Ha ffnoHcKr/re rpagoBe. Tora e aaeup-
ueH caMo n 28 pnta - eAhH rB'bpAe ueo6nvaeu cpox
:a pa6orara na Kypocaea. To:m qeereu Sranrvr npe4cra-
BTIRBa eEHO HOBO HaqaflO.

Ha 22 gereuepn 1971 r. c-bBceM HeoqaKBaHo

Kypocaea npaBil ontar 3a cauoy6rficreo. Xanxoro c'uc-
ToflHfie Ha FnOHCKOTO KyIHO il npoBanbT Ha KOnpOAyK-
qtaffra B uyx6vna, B cbqeraHile c Apyril HenpuflrHr4
o6croflTencrBa, ca nprqilHa pexilcbop'br Aa ,43naAHe
B TaKOBa OTqaflHile, qe Aa noxenae Aa cnoxn rpatrt Ha
xilBoTa cn. 3a qacrue rofi ycnflBa Ea oqenee il ce oTbp-
BaBa caMo c HflKonKo paHr. Cnopeg HnKor4 xopa npil-
qilHara 3a ro3u onilT ra caruoy6rarZcrBo e, qe cneg Karo
nocBeqaBa Llenilfl cr4 xr4Bor Ha npaBeHero ua $rrrnrrar,
n3BeAHbX Kypocaea e rilueH oT Bb3MoxHocTTa 3a
TBOpqecKa il3ff8a.
Maoro rpyguo e Aa ce onpegenn ilcl4HcKara npil-
qilHa 3a roBa HeroBo peueHile. Xopa or o6KpbxeHfiero My qyBcrBar, qe 3a H3BecrHo BpeMe Tol4 oTHoBo ce npe- ^ CqeHa or OilnMa,,,qepcy
Y3ana'i 3a BcilqKil ycacrHilqn
My rBtp[r1
ue rorl 6opr,r 3anoqBa Aa Mpa3n ce6e cu. Bpbula B 6eaxounpomrcHun pexilcbop, KaKbBro e,
B Hero oceMMeceqHnTe
Btnpexr roea Kypocaaa HaMilpa ctAnu Ea ce r3BilHn 3a AoKaro e Ha Bbpxa Ha cBonra rapnepa.,,flepcyYzana" cHilMKil B fleAeHaTa nycTou

ceosra cna6ocl o6eulaBafiKil Aa npo4tnxr4 Aa npaBr u3nA3a Ha eKpaH npe3 1975 r. Ha cneABaulara roAnHa ra Cu6rp ce ora:Bar eAHo
l,l3KIllOqilTenHO npexilB9BaHe.
Qunrwl w Ea ocraHe BepeH Ha rolm ceofi crpeuex, rrrit rorl nonyvaea HarpaAara,,Ocxap" na Auepmrancrara llo speue Ha re3t{ cHnMKil
Karo roBa e Bcilr.tKo, Koero rorZ yMee Ea npaBil. Qr,rnuoea aKaAeMnfl aa Harl-go6up qyxEoe3ilKoB 0ilnM. yMt'lpa HacraBHilKbr Ha

Ho xenannero My Aa cHilMa $ranrvru e f nonrR, xaxro
roh vcKa, He ce ocbulecrBrBa. Ero raqo Kypocaea
peuaBa Aa 3anoqHe c'bBMecrHa pa6ora cbc cbBer-
cKu pexilcbopcKil eKiln. (Dnnuul e'upxy xorZro pa6o-
rn1 e ,,flepcy Y:ana'i B ocHoBara Ha coxerHara
Ca nbTenilcr4Te Ha pycKr4ff BoeHeH l,43cneAo-
ntAHtAA
earen Bna4rvrp Apceur,ree, Kor4To caMmflr Kypocaea
npoqilra, oule AoKaro pa6oril Karo acilcreHr-pexil-
cbop. ToBa e HeroBr4flr nupera 7O-rvrrnilMerpoB $ilnM.
CHnmxrre npogbfixaBar ABe roAr4Hr4, Karo or pycKa
crpaHa ce exnoqear 200 4yLur. MHoro qecro ce pa6orra
npn reMneparypil noA Hynara, roero 6e: c-bMHeHile
3aTpyAHFBa KaKTO aKTbOpl,4Te, TaKa il CHilMaqHilf eKr4n.
llo roea BpeMe yMilpa Ka4xupo fluauoro. B naver
Ha cBoF HacraBHhK KoilTo ro BbBexAa B qyAHr/fl cBflT
Ha KilHoro/ Kypocaea npo4-bnxaBa Aa cHilMa cpe4
fleAeHilre ropil Ha Cu6wp. Bcvqxw qneHoBe Ha eKrna
( llnarar na,,.[epcy
Y:ana'1 Kypocaea
npeAnocrTa aKbopa
Tourpo MnQyue:a
bnHilTen Ha rnaBHara
t43fl
ponF, Ho cHriMKnTe
3aKbcH9BaT
C ABe
roAnHAu:a Mr$yre
CTABA HCBb3MOXHO
Aa yqacrBa. B KpaiHa
cMeTKa fflaBHaTa ponfl
e noBepeHa Ha pycKil9
aKrbop MaKcnM MyH3yK.
MexgyHapo4Hara KhHeMarorpaQuvHa o6qnocr e 4rn- Kypocasa - Kagxnpo
flvauoro.
6oxo ene,rarneHa or rpuym$anuoro 3aBpbulaHe Ha
Kypocaea.
My
PasnilqHa
OINMUTE, TIUUTO CbABTOP E KYPOCABA -
,,BtAKbT EEF,lEV U,,TOPA! TOPA! TOPA!'
Cne4 :aerpLuaaHero Ha cqeHapilr 3a AyqeHrure. B go6aexa npegcraanrenRl xofiro
,,Bnara 6errerl'1 B cb3HaHilero xa Kypocaea BOAil nperoBopr4Te oT HeroBo ilMe/ npil cKnoq-
ce oQopnn hAeflra 3a 6tgeLrlnn $nnm. Toaa e BaHe Ha AOTOBOpa Ce OKa3Ba HeAOCTaTIqHO
eAHa qoBeuKa TpareAilFr noAcilnBaHa oT eMo- onureH. KypocaBa e Han-bnHo il3onilpaH u B
qrlffTa u HanpexeHr4eTo/ cb3AaBaHil oT noKo- xparlHa cuerxa e orcrpaHeH Karo pexrlcbop.
MorrlBa. Ha rosr4 Smu pexucuopbr rnega flo-rlcuo Tounpo MnSyHe nonyqaBa npe4-
Karo Ha eAHo HoBo npeAil3Br/KaTencrBo/ c roxeHvre Aa HanpaBil $nnrr,la aa ,,TyeHrutr
noMoqTa Ha KoeTo ule ce onilTa Aa BHyrxr4 Cenvtplr Ooxc'| so
Ha 3pr/TenilTe, qe ce HaMilpar B npenycKa- aKTbopbT HacToFBa
qilfl npe3 neAeHaTa nycToru BnaK/ a He B K!4Ho- ra3u 3aAaqa ga 6tge
:anara. Ho nperoBopr/Te c aMepilKaHcKufl noBepeHa Ha Kypo-
naprHbop ca npoBaneHil. flo-rrcno $nnutr caBa, nopaAil KoeTo
e cHriMaH e Cteguuenrre qaril c pext4cbop npeAnoxeHueTo e
Augpefi Cepreeeilq Milxanxoe-KoHqanoecril oTTemeHo.
t/,v3nu3a Ha eKpaH npe:1985 r. lnaeHnre ponu
) flaprr OpaHcnc
B Hero n3nbIHFBaT il3BeCTHtlTe aMepilKaHCKt4
3auyr - n:secrex
aKrbopu Eprax Po6rprcra .[xor.r Bofrr. Kypo- xon trByAcK14
caBa noryqaBa Snnarcoeo o6e:qereune :a npoAyqeHr, pexncbop
cson cqeHapurZ. n cb3AaTen Ha
Ctqoro ce cnyqBa u c Qunvra,,Topa! Topal Qnnmosoro cryguo
Topa!'i Pexncuopu Ha cHnMKure e fnoHilR ca ,,Tyernurr Ceurtpn
Kuugxu Oyrycarn Touuo Macy4a. Kypocaaa
u
Ooxc'i Hag gecer
HeroBil npoAyKr-{rff
ycnffBa Aa cHilMa HFKonKo cqeHn B Ha'ranoTo
ca HoMnHupaHil
Ha npoAyKqr4fTa, Ho TBbpAe qecTo Bb3Hl4KBaT
3a HarpaAara Ha
npo6nemn, cBbp3aHil c 6rogxera xa $unma,
Amepnxaucxara
Koyrro ro BbBrilqar B uecru xoH$ruxril c npo-
$unmosa axagevnr.
Brpxur e Ka pilepara HA Kypoca Ba
Koe xapa roreMuq pelrucr,op Aa
npo4rnxu?
I' Aara ,,Ocxa p" Ha
,,I\AfEMytrA", nper 1980 r., e n-bpBr4rr
il3nn3-bn AueprxaHcxara 0nn-
Qunm Ha Kypocaea cneg ,,Crunaaulilre no onau- MOBa aKaAeMnfl B OCeM
Kara Ha rurvpa", e xofiro rorl orHoeo ce o6prqa KaTeropil14, BK'ltor-l14-
KbM tepoyrLtHr4s cBflT Ha caMypaure. Ovapoeannero rerHo 14 ta nar,l-go6pa
na Qeoganna flnonun, yxact r or eofiHara il ecreril- pex14cypa. Kypocaea
KaTa Ha pa3pyueHfieTo ce npennilTaT no eArH cTpa- npilcbcrBa Ha LlepeMo-
HeH HaqilH e ro:u Snnu, xorlro e HoMr/HilpaH Ha Sr,u- HUflTa 3aeAHO C pexil-
$ecruean e KaH r noayqaBa ,,3narHa nanua".
rr,loeun cbopilre lxoH XocruH
B pevra cu npu HarpaxgaBaHero Kypocaea r:pa- w 6wnn Yarangrp.
3FBa cBoflTa 6naropapHocr KbM TexH[LlecwAF eKvtn ,{oxaro BbpBflT cHr4M-
3a roreMilfl ny npo$ecroHanil3-bM, AeMoHcrpupaH Kfire Ha,,PaH'| npe: 1985
no BpeMe Ha cHilMKilTe. Brnperm qe Bce oule Abpxt4 r. yMilpa cbnpyrara Ha
Ha cBoF MeroA Ha pa6ora,,,lzlrvrneparoprrr Kypocaea" pexficbopa - lzloxo. Kypocaea e il3BecreH cbc cBo- KaArp or 0rnua,,Kareuyua'i
^
Haft-go6pe or Bcr4rlKt/ oc-b3HaBa, qe flbnxil roreMnn eTo focTonpileMcTBo t4 qecTo KaHh qneHoBe Ha cHil-
cfi ycnex Ha xopara oxono ce6e oA, Keuro ro oKypa- Ma'tHr/Te eKunu BbB BaKaHqiloHHaTa cil Kbula, KbAeTo
xaBar u nooulpnBar Aa npoA'bnxaea Hanpe4. Tara opfaHr3ilpa qenil npa3HeHcTBa c Aenr4KaTecil u caKe.
qe/ KaKTo v caMVAT rolt npn:naea Ha qepeMoHr4ffTa XpaHara ce npilrorBfl eAilHcrBeHo or xeHa My h - TpareAnsra ua ll.lercnlrp
e KaH, exunure, c Kol4To pa6orra, ilMar orpoMeH npil- Abulepfl uy. B resr cny\tatz' pexhcbop-br qecro AtlcKy- Jkp" e aAanrtrpaHa or
,,Kpan
il npeAonpeEeflFT KypocaBa 3a roneMtrF eKpaH B-bB
HOC HeroBilTe TBOpqecKLl ycnexil. Thpa cbc cBofl eKiln xoAa Ha cHilMaqHilTe pa6oru, raxa
$urua,,Pan'i xaro perlcrerero
[1pea cenremepu 1982 r. ce or6enRgea 50-ro4mLuHu- qe tzloro My oKa3Ba BaxHa h 3HaL{HTerHa noAKpena. e npeHeceHo sre Qeo4anna
Hara Ha Srnuoern $ecruean sre BeHequR. f1o epervre Cne4 Herlnara cM'bpr ra3il rpaAmrlr4n e npoAbnxeHa fl norun. Kypocasa npu3HaBa,
ce noBeqe oT AeceT rorqilHil
Ha npa3HilrrHara LlepeMoHun Kypocaea nonyqaBa oT TfxHara Abulepfl. tar
e ce6e cn NenaHilero Aa
Harpagara ,,3nareu nte" sa LlnnocrHo rBopqecrBo, 3acHeMe ro3il Qrnu. Pa6orara
KOeTO e nph3HaHile 3a nocTilxeHilflTa My KaTo Kr4Ho- BerpanuuHa cb3r.rAarerHa eHepruq no Hero npoAbnxaBa 237 AHV| c
yqacrrero ra '12 000 axruopn n
pexrcbop.
5 000 KoHs.
Cne4,,Ka reuyLua" Kypoca ea 3anoLl Ba pa6ora eupxy
llo rucHo Kypocaea pa6orra 3aegHo c
1

pexilcbopa CrueuH Cnran6'upr etpxy

Qnnrvra ,,Pan" -
eAHa vcruHcKa [cropr4qecKa enoneff,
$rrrnrraa,,Cunrar4a", u3nn3w nper 1 990, l:
Konro r43nil3a Ha eKpaHa npea 1985 r. Bupexn ve
r., Ha KohTo e npilc-bAeHa cnell4-
6rc4xerur Ha $r,lnrua,,Kareuyula" e MHoro BilcoK, npr4
aflHaTa norteTHa HarpaAa Ha
,,Pau"Kypocaea ycnnBa Aa ro HaAXBbpnu, Koero npaB?t
AuepuxaHcrara $rnuoea axa- ., 'ii
Ta3il npogyKr"luR sarl-crunara B ilcropr4flTa Ha rnoH-
cKoro Kr4Ho. KynmuHaquouHr4flT MoMeHT ere $nnvra e AeMuf npe3 cblllara
pyxBaHero Ha 3aMbKa, nocrpoeH cnequanHo aa $nnua ,{ororaea nogo6uo ornr.
qile e npucbxAaHo
3a KOIOCaTTHa CyMa.
l-lpea 1986 r. ,,Paa" e cTBeHO Ha aKTbOph
HoMr4HilpaH 3a Harpa-

'.T;

:$u,'i
'!i"
el{a

^ Xon[ByAcKara 3Be3Aa PuqapA filbp tr3nbnHnBa rflaBHara porlr B
eArH or nocneAHnre Qunmn Ha KypocaBa -,,ABrycroBcKa panco4un'i
CqeHapnrl no npor3BeAeHuero Ha KtroKo Mypara,,B rre:4oro",
nonycaBa rarpa4ara,,Axyrarasa'i Kypocaea HanilcBa cL{eHapun 3a
ro:n $unm camo :a 1 7 AeHa, BeAHara cneA Karo 3aBbpuBa
cHnMKtrTe ra,,Ctunqa'i
9apnr Llannun u MvtKtA PyHvt.
Ounmtr e npeAcraBeH or,[xop4x flyxac u CrrerH
Cnun6rpr - ABaMa pexrcbopr4, quero rBopqecrBo
e gu6oxo noBnuffHo or ounMure Ha KypocaBa.
Heroeara cneABaqa npoAyKqrn e,,ABrycroBcKa pan-
coI,vtq', Koflro r43rtr3a npe3 1991 r. B ocHoBara Ha
cpxera il e aromHara 6orra6ap4upoeKa HaA ffnouurR,
a fnaBHaTa poflF ce u3nbflHflBa oT PnqapA lrarp e
KaqecTBoTo My Ha npeAcraBuTer Ha BTopoTo noKore-
Hue flnoHllyt B AMepuKa. Ounuur e Ao6pe npuer
$unrvrosnn Qeclaaan B KaH u nonyqaBa aAMupaquure
Ha pexucbopr4 Karo CIAHLI Iltuer.
Ocem meceqa cneA u3nu3aHero Ha eKpaH Ha QunMa
,,Aerycroecxa panco4ufl" e onoBecreH cneABaquflr
npoeKr Ha KypocaBa -,,Oqe He!'; quflro npeMuepa
e npe3 1993 r. Toea e rpnAecerurr Svrnu e pexu-
cbopcKaTa My Kapuepa, npoAbnxaBaula noBeqe or
50 rognuu. Cnope4 caMfifl Hero roBa e eAHa or Hati-
Ao6pure my reop6u. llpea 4exevrepu 1997 r. cu ornBa
To3r4 cBflT cbApy/(Ht4Kbr 14 naprHbopbr Ha Kypocaea
Touurpo MrQyne. loneurRr pexilcbop
cfla6, qe Aopu He Moxe Aa nphc'bcrBa
Ha cBofl npuffren. l4enpaqa o6ave
renerpaMa, B KofTo oTAaBa npn-
Ha roneMun axruop. llpes
.3gpaBero Ha Kypocaea ce enouaea. Ha
cbu{aTa rofluHa, cneA Karo nonyqaBa
yuilpa B AoMa cta B ToKuo Ha 88-ro4rauHa
cil feHuaIl-
nocneAHaTa MuHyra oT xl4BoTa
e or4qeTBopeHue Ha Hai-ronemure
Ha fnoHcKoTo K14HO.
Kypocaea cnara Haqaroro Ha eAHa 3rarHa
3a KUHOr4HAyCTpl4flTa B poAuHara CU 4 OCTaBa
Ha, cBoero npil3BaHue Ao Kpafl Ha xnBoTa cu.
o6frfti1gge Ha cHnMaqHara nnou.lagKa u v3nurBa
Kq,&ercKo HerbpneHne, npeAyl Aa 3anoqHe
B npoeKT. flper epeuero, Koraro He cHuMa,
eAHo He xilBee. lzlsnpaeeH npeA 3annaxara
6 xapuepara cv, ToiA ycnffBa Aa 3anoqHe
orHaqaro, o63er or HoBo BAbxHoBeHre r oceHeH
F
I
)'
L
i " Jluqtifi MwfreeMMM
BI4'IATA HA KYPOCABA B TOTEMEA
U HETOBUf,T KA6I4HET
lonR[aa ,{acr or Qnnmure na Kypocaea e oco6eno HarbxeH or raru sary6a, laRen-
ca cb3gageHr4 g Forelr6a. Pexncuoprr e eaftxn, ve xrLqara e necHo aananuMa. Tosra
oqapoBaH or neisaxa B oKoaHocrnre Ha ilHqil.qeHT pa3KpuBa HeroBaTa HeBepoflTHo
fpaAa, pa3nonoxeH Ha loro3anaflHilfl cKIoH qeApa npilpoAa.
Ha nflaHrHar? Oygxu. Toft 4opr4 cu nocrpo- flo-xtcno Burara e srscrauoaeua. Pexu-
flBa ryK B!{na c u3rne4 ruu nnaHuuara. Ha4 cbopbT r/3nol3Ba Ta3u Bb3MoxHocT r,4 KaHil
neqra Moxe Aa ce BuAr4 BneqaTnfiBaula Ha rocn4 eKhna Ha Qnnma,,Pan",3a Aa flilc-
KofleKqur or ro3Al,r. L{arara crpa4a e npo- Kfrupar cHuMKure. llfleure, ronro o6ueuRr
nura c Ayx xa gocrofincreo u Benuqile. yqacrHr4qure B re3u AucKycnu, Kypocaea
,Qoxaro Kypocaea cu noquBa B ra3u il3nofl3Ba B cBoure Qranrun. Hnrora or cpe-
xtqa, rofr npeKapBa no-ronflMara qacr or u.lilTe ce Qunrrlupar u no-KbcHo ce u3rbq-
BpeMeTo ct4 B 'reTeHe, B nucaHe Ha cqe- Bar no rereBu3unta. lzltrleuuo no BpeMe Ha
Haput u B r43rpaxlaHe Ha crpyKTypaTa re:n c6upru Taxeuu Kuraso n Xano Myrn-
Ha cBofl cneABaq Qlrnu. Ho ra3u BerurKo- A3aKr nMaT Bb3MOXHOCT na Ce 3ano3HaflT
nenHa Kbu.la e yHur4oxeHa or nraMblluTe c Kypocaea. Cne4 epeme ABaMara craBar
Ha noxap nopa{n HeBHuMaHr4e Ha .qbqe- HetoBu HacfleflHnqh B KilHeMarorpaQunra
pffra Ha pexlrcbopa u nefinn npulrenul h nMaT 3HaqilTeneH npilHoc 3a pa3BilTueTo
KoHTo 3anarBar orbH Bbrpe. Kypocasa ne Ha FnoHcKoro Kr4Ho B Haqaroro Ha XXI e.
HoBu ilAer. ilpe: nocregHilTe ro4nHta or xt4Bora cta
Kypocaea r,rsry6sa MHoro or 6nilsrmre ch xopa. ManKo
npeAlr cMbpr.l?l cl4 roft ocb3HaBa, qe uurorir
or nafi-
4o6pr,rre My npuflrenil He e Beqe MexAy xt4B[re u
TOBa fO Kapa Aa ce qyBcTBa h3K,ltor]uTellHo caMoTeH.
Ha Hegaea4cr4ino o6aqe or
HenpilRTHocru u npo-
BctA.tRu
urry6ea crpacrra cu KbM
6ner,riu, Kypocaea HuKora He
npaBeHero Ha $rnMu h cb3nAarenHara cil eHeprilr.
Egrn or repohre B HeroByrfl $ranu ,,CuHr,rr4a" raasa,
qe e r{yAecHo Aa cv xt4v 3auloro xt4BoTbr Ha BcflKo
qoBeuKo c'br4ecTBo e nb,leH c uHTepecHu Heu{a u Onnu'ur Ha KypocaBa,,CbHuqai
^
MHoro paAocrn. B 6enexrure 3a cqeHapurl, HaA Kofro xoiro u:nu:a npe3 1 990 r., ce cbcron
oT oceM KpaTKh entr3oAa, B ocHoBaTa
Kypocaaa pa6orn npe3 nocne4Hure AHn or xl4Bora Ha KOT1TO Ca CbHl/lula Ha CaMtrg
ch, HaMupaMe naca4 B xoiro pexrcuop'br rBbpAt4, pexncbop.
qe Aopl4 h Aa He Moxeu Aa ocTaHeu BeqHo MnaA,
qyAecHo e Aa xhBeeu, He3aBhcl4Mo oT TOBa KaKBO Ce
cnyqBa.
HeroehRr x[Bor e nope4ilqa or roArHil Ha Bb3-
xoA n roAhHn Ha rpareAilu. Ceor ycnex B cBera Ha
KyrHoro Kypocaea Abnxu Ha cb3uAarerHara cu eHep-
fl/lfl, KaKTO il Ha TanaHTa Cil, nOqTU AeTCKl4fl Cil eHTyCl4-
a3bM, crpacrra cu KbM Kt4Horo vt cvnara Ha eto6paxe-
Hilero cu. (Dunuoerre ule4boBpr4, Kot4To My EoHacrr
cflaBa u ro npeBpbu.lar B eAilH or Hari-eennxnre pexu-
cbopr4 B cBera, cbxpaHflBar cnoMeHa 3a rqp(a il Kpea-
r4BHocrra Ha KypocaBa. Heroeure npoAyKqru npo-
npaBflT nlTF t4 BAbxHoBRBaT HOBOTO nOKOneHUe pexu-
cbopr4, Koero rpn6ea Aa npo4bnxu Aa c'b3AaBa KtaHo
npee XXI e.
) ,,MaAaAaio" (He oqe!) e rpuAeceruflr Qnnm e pexucropcKara Kapuepa
ra Kypocaea. Tora pa3KprBa cbpAeqHnre il ronnu orHorxeHufl Me)iAy e4rH
y.ttaTer n HeroBrre yveruqu. Kypocaea rBbpAn, qe nporoun Ha rflaBHufl
reporl e Heroeunr yqhren Ker,qx,4 TaquKaBa.
or
 IlleaboBpr,r Ha ecTeTr,rKaTa w BorflTa
Cnoco6nocrra Ha Itypocana ranparrvr $zruz, Korrro ce xapecBar Ha rrroHcKr4Te BoeHHr4 r4 rro-KbcHo Ha
aMepI,IKaHcKI4Te oKyrlaropk1 ne rpx6ea Aa ce [pr4Hr43-flBa Ao Kynrypna,,nrraso$pennfl" r4Jrr4 rroJrkrrr4rrecKrl
Heyrpanzrer, npeABI4,u $ar<ra qe rporlara:erHuta crofisocr Ha re3pr $unrvuE e cbBceM Mr4HrMaJrHa. Te o6a.re
ocraBar BepHIz Ha ocHoBHI4Te reMr4 B HeroBoro rBoprrecrBo. Moxe Aa ce Kaxe, qe crktJrbr na Itypocaea c
BpeMero ce o6orarsBa ocBeH c Hafi-4o6pr4Te rparvuvrr4Ha HrMoro Kr{Ho, TaKa cbrrlo 14 c rv:naMvrgvra:aa
cbBercKoro Kr4Ho, c Koero rofi ycneruHo rraprHr4pa no BpeMe Ha cHr,rMKr/rre Ha rrroHcKo-pycKara rrpoAyKrlt4fl
,,Aepcy Ysand',I{3Jl{3na npez 1975 r. Ktv resr 6escnopHo rronoxr4TeJrHr4 crpaHr4 Ha rBoprrecKoro My pa3Bkrrr{e
rpx6ua Aa ce tpw6ayww a$unwrerbr My KbM pe)Kr,rcbopcKrrre froxBarr.r or 3narHara enoxa Ha XonnnyA, Koero
o6scnssaJleKorara, c Kotro aMepkrKaucKr4Te pe)Krrcbopr4 rrpaBrr HoBr.r BepcvruHaHeroBrrre $unvrn. Mnoro
or rlpoAyKut4llTe na Kypocana [onyrraBar lrratpaqvr Ha MexAyHapoAHr,r $ranvronn Secrunanz. Heeepoarnara
TBoprlecKa qyBcrBI4TeJIHocr Ha pexcr4cbopa, [ocrr4rHara or Hero 6naro4apeHr4e Ha rcKJrroqr4TenHoro My
ytlopcrBo I,I Heorcrbrr.rvrBkrfl. My Ayx, x{aAeH 3a rro3HaHr4s, rroJryqaBa rrprnHaHr4ero Ha eKcneprr4Te e o6racrra
Ha KVHOTO IIO qtrn CB{T.

@u;rnrr.rt:e, Kor{To rrofl yrraBar cBeroBHo BCrrKa qeHa Aa ynoBtA u Aa noKOKe

rrpr.r3HaHr{e Ha eKpaHa xenaHrare o6patra.

O|POMHATA IIOPTA, nocrpoeHa cneqranHo 3a

?A Kypocana cJreABa
:-l cqeHa Ha Qrnrvra,,Paulorr,ron'i Kypocaea
Haqan Hara
qe B HeroBoTo cb3HaHue Ta3il MeqTaTa cr{ Ao Kpaq
Ka3Ba, KoHcTpyKt_lt4F
ce o$opmn AeH cneA geH. TorZ HaxBbpnfl nnaHoBere Mororo Ha roreMrfl pexil-
ch 3a AeKopl4Te BbB Qunuoeoro cry1wo, Ho cnellil- cbop e ,,Et4n cmen Karo aHren u
arqcrilre cflKau He pas6rapar HaMepeHilflTa My u He 64ureneH xaro geuou'i gelapr
xenanT 4a $raHaHcrrrpar u4erre my. MexgyepemenHo roArHu cnefl MexAyHapoAHt4fl My
noprara, rorro KypocaBa cb34aBa B npe4craBure cu, 4e6nr c,,Pauouon" roft pexhchpa
3anoqBa Aa ce u3rpax4a il npo4bnxaea ga pacre. Bue ,,Ce4ervre camypara'l B rou Qranm
Sunma ce r3nofl3Ba KoHcrpyKqufl, vrrro Qacaga e 33 HaMilpa 13pa3 HenpeKroHHl4flT
M, ur,rpoKa e 22 w, a Brcor{uHara rl e 20 m. B Hrro egua crpeMex Ha Kypocaaa Aa nocl4rHe
or cqenrre o6aqe rfl He ce npeAcraBr B qffnara cu Bne- XCTAHATA OT HCTO CCTCTilqCCKA
r{arnnBaqa uMno3aHTHocr - BbB ce noKa3Bar BIA3IAA, ^ Kagrp or Qranura,,PauoMoH'i
Qunua
caMo orAenHu qacril or uen. Btnpexu roea Kypocaea Orpomnara cyMa, BnoxeHa B

HacroflBa Aa ce u3rpaAr qflnaTa KoHcrpyKqt4f. ,,CeAeure canaypar'l e 6er-

Ioh ewtaru rBbpgtl, ve Qunuure ca ceoeo6paseH npeqeAeHrHa 3a flnoH-
Mr4Kc or 4erafinnre, Koytro c'bAbpxar. Tosa BHuMaHile cKara RVHOIAHAyCTpnA.
rut\rt Hafi-uanrrare no4po6nOcr[ HaMupa oTpaxeHue B Toru Sunrvr crpyBa ceAeM
pexrcnpaHilre or Hero npoAyKtlnyt. Ho roea BHuMaHile n'bTil no-cKbno oT KoflTo yt

runit 4erainnre He e eAilHcTBeHaTa oTlil4r{ilTe,lHa qepTa Aa e Apyra npoAyKllun Ha

Ha rBopqecKufl noAXoA Ha Kypocaea - rorl Hrrora He Cry4noc'l a cus4a-
"Toxo
npaBn KoMnpoMl4clr, Koraro rpn6ea Aa noKaxe Kpaco- BaHeTO My OTHeMa noBeqe
ram e reop6ure cu. loneunRT pexilcbop, xaruero 6es- or roArHa. Kypocaea e
cnopHo e Kypocaea, e roroB Ha Bcil.tKo,3a Aa nonyqil HaflcHo c $arra, qe cryAu-
xenaHuF ragrp. Tofi il3non3Ba noxapHnKapcKil Map- oTo Moxe Aa ce HaMecLl
Ky'{4, 3a Aa Cb3Aarqe nno3uFTa 3a AbxA, u HacoqBa e pa6orara My u 3aroBa
KaMepure KbM cnbHqero, MaKap qe roBa e ra6y npu ocraBn Har)r-eaxHara
cHuMaqHrTe TexHilKu no oHoBa BpeMe nopaAil onac- cqeHa - 6vtxara,3a Kpafl
Hocrra or u3rapffHe Ha neHTara.,,PauomoH" e nbpBr4flr Ha $rnma. Kypocaea o6e-
Srnm xofiro nonyvaBa npu3HaHuero Ha
Ha Kypocaea, qaBa npeA cauuR ce6e
MexAyHapogHara KilHeMarorpaQuuHa o6qnocr. Tarn cr Aa noKaxe Ha eKpaHa I Ka4tp or Qnnma,,PauomoH" c yvacrllero Ha aKrbopnre Touupo MraQyHe
r Maqnxo Kuo-
BhcoKa oqeHKa ce Abrrxt4 Ha cTpacTHoTo My xenaHre Ha raxaea 6urra, KaKBaro il
 ,,43 Bce oqe He 3HaM Hntqo 3a
xtrtxotoi'

BenAKuFr flxoH Oopg He e pexilcupan B cBotire yec-

rupHm. Maxap qe cryAiloro ce onilTBa Ea ce HaMecil B
pa6orara My, HfiMa Ha,{/H roft ga 6-uge orKJtoHeH or roBa
cri HaMepeHile. Moxe Aa ce Kaxe, qe 3a Ea HanpaBtl
roea, rofi r/3nor3Ba xilTtp xo4. EgmH geH, Koraro agMvl-
HilCTpaqilFTa Ha CryA/iOTO r4CKa Or HerO Aa noKaxe
^ KaAtp or durma,,,4epc)
3aBbpueHilTe Beqe cqeHil, Kypocaea ilM noKa3Ba re3/1, MOCTTa Cb3lare,',l,rre ra Qltniur ga Bflil3ar B xousnmxr
Ysana'i
Kouro Beqe ca pegaKTrpaHr. Koraro KoMl/ict/flTa BttxAa Cbc cryAloro 3a rla no,'ryqaT B'b3MoXHoCTTa Aa CHilMaT
Kagpilre c yqacrilero Ha aKrbopa Mrzr$yue e 6llxara, cnopeA cBoFTa B113r,il, Kypocaea e Ha MHeHvte, Lle eAilH
HeirHure qneHoBe pae6r,rpal qe HflMa KaK Ea ce cnpar pexrcbop HrKora He rpn6aa ga npere6perea 3aA-bnxe-
cHilMKnTe Ha nocneAHaTa cLleHa, He3aBt4ctlMo oT TOBa Ht Ara c1.4 Karo a3rop, Morlp 4o xocrn, rotTt pexvicttpa
KOflKO CKbnil l4e Ce OKaXar Te. aKrbopcKrF cbcraB nprl cHl,4i\4Kr,4Te Ha cqeHaTa c ocHoB-
flpaxrnxara Ha cryflr,loro e Ea v]3pa3xo4Ba 3a npo- Hara 6urxa a PaLuor,ror'j KoFTo no cqeHapmtl craBa npe3

AyKqr4ilre MilHilManHu cpeAcTBa, Karo noryLlaBa MaKcrl- 3/Mara. C xarrr,rre cn 6orywu c-bc cK'bcaHil noAMerKvl
vannr neqan6u. hegHara roLrKa Ha pexrcuoprre o6ave rofi crxau e ofr4llerBopeHile Ha uenoxone6rnara cvt - KaArp or 0rnma,,Cege:.'-:
BilHaril e pa3nilLrHa. Toea noHRxora Harara neo6xo4l,t- eceorgaiirocr K-b[1 cBoFra npoQecun. CaMypam'1

I
ofi
f{

d
a'
.f
I
Pexclrcr.rparre Ha KoHe r{ Tr{rpr{
,,Aepcy Ysana" e ilcropt4ff 3a xilBora Ha eAilH noBeq
B Mpa3oBhrara cw6upcxa rafira. Trarprare [rpanT BaxHa
ponfl B ro3r4 $unur. Kypocaea HacroflBa Aa ce u3non3Bar
vcrvtcKtAnttpu or rafrrara, $qoro cnopeA Hero Epecil-
paHflre He ca AocrarbvHo 4o6pn. Tofi noptuea Aa yfio-
Bfrr raKbB rnrup. B xparlHa cMerKa ,t3norr3Bar eAilH At4B
h eAhH ApecilpaH rrrup. Ho AwBvtflr rr4t-bp He il3nbJr-
HFBa 3anOBeEUTe KaTO rqpecupaHuf vt Aopw He ycnflBaT
Aa ro HaKapar Aa tnega KbM KaMepara. Toraea Kypocaea
3anoqBa Aa My Kpeuln:,,Erl, rurpe, norne4Hu me!'i
C 1pyru pyun rch ce onurBa Aa AaBa pexrcbopcKl4
Han-bTcTBl4f Ha eAuH Tilrbp, KaKro npaBil c aKTbophTe.
Crpacna Ha Kypocaea KbM npaBeHero Ha Qlurura
KOMnpOMl4CHl4fr My XapaKrep npaBflr Bb3MoxHa Aopr4
KOMyHUKaqilflTa My XI4BOTHr4 Ha CHilMaqHaTa
C
B 6aranHure cqeHil Ha cBoilTe npo4yrrlrara rorl
u3nor3Ba h MHoro xone. loeopn ce, qe BeAHbx Aopyl
Kpequ Ha KoH,3a Aa ro HaKapa 4a 6t4e no-u3pa3nre-
e Kypocaea - roreMilFT pexncbop, xoftro e
neH. Toea
o6ce6eH or pa6orara cm.3a Herosara 6e:xorunpouuc-
Hocr rBbpAl4fl My xapaKrep cBhgerercrBa
14 r,l
tofi ueqrae
Aa HanpaBil Qrzrnna no nureparypHmfl r43rorl-
uux Ha,,,[epcy Yaana" oqe or BpeMero, Koraro e acilc-
reHr-pexrcbop, 14 cneA 30 ro4unu Bce naK ycnnBa Aa
ocbulecTBil Ta3il cu MeqTa.
Kypocaaa e il3BecreH il c no4toroBKara ua cropr6op
4oee (pr,rryHxrrr - pa3KaApoBKl4 Ha $rannoer cqeHra) ua
qAhH npeAcHnMaqeH eran.Tofi r4rrla
QmHaucoer npo6nenara,
crbp3aHu qbc cHnMaHero ua,,KareuyLua'i 3a ga HaManu
pa3xoAlfre, pexilcbop'bT 3anoqBa Aa npaBh re3il pa3KaA-
poexu. Te nouarar Ha rexHilqecKuf cbctaB yl Ha aKTbopfire
gp pa:6epar no-necHo HeroBaE Brrrn ra $nnma.
Oqe or pHouecKrre cv ronvltA Kypocaea Meqrae Aa
craHe xyAoxHVtR v Aa nonyqil npu3HaHueTo Ha xyAo-
xecrBeHara o6quocr e flapnx. Onurrr My Karo yqeHilK
B xy4oxecrBeHoro yr.tilnhule 3a 3anaAHoeeponeficro
h3KycrBo,,,QouyLua" no-KbcHo ce oKa3Ba MHoro none-
3eH 3a Hero Karo pexucbop, KoraTo npaBil ra3il pa3KaA-
poBKa Ha cqeHure or cBoilre Sranuur.
Ynopcrno, Koero crpyBa 400 uu,ruoua frenr.r
(Drnmrr,,PaH"e cb3AaAeH no npoil3BeAeHrero Ha
YnnRvr Ulexcnnp ,,Kpan llup", xan roero Kypocaea
npr6asn cnerlrrrQuvnra 3a ffnoHcKrff Qonrnop ene-
MeHTil. Toea e e4Ha enuqHa reop6a aa vecronrc6re,
ropAocr 14 ApeBHh flereHAil. B nporueoeec Ha 6or,r-
Hhre clleHh e ,,Ce4eure caMypav", e ,,Pau" e orpa-
3eHo eAHo r.tyBcrBeHo, rpaQuvHo npo3peHile 3a Heo-
cb3Haroro Hacvnve, cKpt4To B rloBetuKara 4yu:a. Tyr
pexrcbopbr npilnara rexHilKara c$yrvraro,
crBaHa or xr4Bonilcra. Lleeroeere, B Kor4To e r3o-
6pa:eHa BpaxecKara apMtAF, npenilBar e 6arplrre
Ha oKonHr4r nerlrax, npil Koero $urypme vzry6-
Bar rcHhre cil oqepraHun. llo rosll HavrH Kypocaea
ycnffBa Aa Hachl4 BeApara, o6nRua or crbHqeBa
cBerrhHa, npilporqHa KapTuHa c n3KycTBeHu, noqTil
He3eMHh, HloaHCh, pa3KpuBaqil qoBeuKaTa Tpare-
ra 6et-
^ Kagrp or $unua,,KareMyual Koiro pwa n 6ezcttncnuero Ha pa3pyueHuero. C pa3BilTt4-
14
u3nil3a npe3 1 980 r., nocrasrftxn ero ua xonSnuKTa re3h o6parra ce cMecBar B eAHa
nnoqaEKa. pexop4 xaro uafi-cKbna npoAyKlll4r Ha
notlTil HepeanHa xpoHhKa 3a BenhqneTo u naAe-
FnoHcKoTo KhHo 110 To3u MoMeHt
Huero Ha Xu4eropa. Harpan, orxB-bpneH or ceuefr-
crBoro cvt u yHtA3eH or nocne.qcrBt4flTa Ha co6crBe-
Ht,tre cu Aehcrlzfl, Xrgeropa ce Bpbu]a K'bM c'bcroF-
HileTO Ha n-bpBr4rlHa HeBhHHocT tA cKAra il3 cTpaHaTa
,qaneq or 6erynarero Ha Hacrrnero, Bb3craHoBflBau.l
ve no To3l4 HaqhH, MaKap il 3a KparKo, EyueB-
Qarml
HUA CVt MtAp.
CnequanHo 3a ro3t4 $rnm Kypocaea
nocTpoflBa qflIl 3aM-bK Ha cKnoHa Ha nIa-
HuHara Oygxra. 3a roea e ueo6xognu rex-
HuqecKu eKun or 400 qyww, Koylro npaBRT
roBa caMo za 127 paw.3amurur Bcbu.lHocr e
KOHCTpyKqilfl, nO-CKOpO nOAO6Ha Ha CbBpe-
MeHHa UeCTeTaXHa CrpaAa, oTKOIKOTO
Ha
Tpa4ilqnoHHa Mu3aHcqeHa. Tosu crpoex no-
KbcHo e il3neneIeH oT noxap B eAHa oT
cqeHilre, KaKTo e cnopeg c4eHapun. Koraro
no BpeMe Ha npecxoH$epeHllt4fl Kypocaaa
e nonuraH Aanu He cbxanflBa, ve no4o6aa
cKbna KoHcrpyKqt4s ce Hanafa Aa 6t4e yHr-
r Kagtp or Qunua,,PaH'i qoxeHa or orbHfl, Tofi orroBapn, qe 3aM'bKbr e cb3Aa-
l/3n93bn npe3 1985 r. KypocaBa
AeH, 3a 4a 6r4e yHilr{oxeH. TorZ rne4a Ha roBa fi3ra-
TBbpAn, qe ToBa e caMo eTan oT
pflHe Karo Ha Heulo a6conprHo ueo6xo4nmo 3a nocl4-
qeflil9 npoqec Ha cb3AaBaHeTo
raHero Ha olt1e no-TonRM peaflil3bM e ra:u cqeua. B pa:-
xa $rnua.
fapa Ha cHuMKflTe par,toHur e o6xBaHaT oT onycroulilTe-
nen rara$yH, KorZro KypocaBa 3acHeMa il BKflpqBa cno-
nyqflrBo eue Srnua cu. lzlrrnex4a raKa, cnKau npilpo4-
HaTa cTnxhf ce pa3Buxpff eABa nu He no HeroBo xena-
Hile, 3a Aa My noMorHe Aa nocTurHe rbpceur,rn e$err. flo
BpeMe Ha qnrara cu Kapuepa Ha pexrrcbop Kypocaea
BilHaru ocTaBa BepeH Ha MeqTnTe crA tA pa6orn yno-
p14TO, 3a Aa flA BVntA OCbt4eCTBeHil Ha fo,rleMufl eKpaH.
Tota He npeHe6perBa u Hari-manrnre AemiAnv h Hr4Kora
He npaBh KoMnpoMl4cr4 no oTHoueHile Ha peueHileTo
cu Aa HanpaBu $unrraa, ror)rro ucxa, 6ea 4a crxannsa ra
noroxeHilTe ycunttr. B ceonra peq no noBoA npileMa-
Hero My e Auepurancxara aKaAeM[fl 3a KuHor43KycrBo
:ararvr- v HayK Kypocaea 3aflBflBa, qe Bce ou{e He 3Hae H[u]o
3a npaBeHero Ha xuHo. Totl Hr4Kora He ce cKbnil Aa Bnara
Heo6xoAr4Mure cpeAcrBa,3a Aa noKaxe ere Qrnuure
cil KapryrHilTe, Kor4To Beqe ca o$opMeHu B cb3HaHuero
My, 14 TOBa MHOrO qecro e cBbp3aHo c otpoMHil pa3xoAt4.
Mexgyuapo4Horo npil3HaHile, Koero Kypocaaa nony-
qaBa Karo pexilcbop o6aqe, HanbnHo onpaBAaBa nono-
xeHfire ycunilfl il HanpaBeHuTe pa3xoAyl.
Vypocaea e yBaxaBaH n
I \ra
ro pexilcbop tA tA3BbH r paHilqr4 re
Ha FnoHrR. Toil nonyuaea pa3nvtuHn
HarpaAL4 ua $rnuoer $ecrraarr u Ha
Apytv aBroprrerHil MexAyHapoAHlil
npoflBrl.
Heroertre Sunrttu B qacrHocr t/t
flnoHCKOTO Kr,4HO KaTO UffIO CTaBaT
t43BecrHrl no Llffn csnr 6naro4apeH14e
Ha yqacr/ero cn Ha $zrvoern Secrr-
Bar BbB BeHeqrr, xoiro ce craB14 cbc
crapilTe cvt rpa14t-\t/v1, a HapeA c $ec-
rnBafivre e SepnnH r KaH e n eN/H
or rafi-npecrrlxHLlTe e caera. llpe:
1951 r Srnmur,,PaLuorvroH" nonyL.raBa
HarpaAara ,,3nareu rle". Toea e e[Ho
f aMerHo ct 6vttue, 6elexeulo nlp-
eara no6e4a Ha flnoHcKoro KrHo Ha
nogo6Ho cu6ntue or MexAyHapo6eH
rvrar4a6. flo-t<rcro
t/1 Apyrv FnoHcKn
Snnxtu nonyLlaBar HarpaA14 Ha re31,t
Qecrreanra, Ho Kypocaea e n/oHe-
pbT, nponpaBRUl cl/4 nbrF K-bM ycnexa.
[1pe: nocreAHilre roAtlHt/ cneqil-
afl Ho npr43HaHr4e nofiyqaBar $nnl,rnre
Ha TaKeu14 KrraHo - Apyr raraHrfl14B
pexilcbop.
finoHCKr,1
Onnttosuffi Qecrzaanlr e KaH, tr oxe
6v Hak-v'zeecrHn+r B cBera, e cb3AaAeH
HfKonKo roAt+Ht/t cneg To3L1 Bt,B BeHe-
npu3Hat qua. 3apagu Bropara ceeroeFia eoiHa
nbpBoro t/:4a+Ve Ha Qecrreana e opra-
Hu3r,4paHo npe: 1946 r. flt,pannr nnou-
cKtA bvtnM, KotZTo nonyLlaBa HarpaAa Ha
Qeclzaara B KaH, e $rnuoeara agan-
raqrtff or 1952 r. Ha "feHAXr4 Mouora-
rapr"(CrasaHrle 3a [eHAXr). tlpe: 1980
r. Kypocaaa ronygaBa,,3narHa nanMa" Ha
$ecrneana B KaH 3a cBofl Or4fiM ,,Kare-
myua'i
Annrtroenat $ecruaar e Sepnrzn
Aart/tpa or 1951 r. Maxap Lle roBa
Secrrealur c Hafi-xpar<a vctopua, toh
e BTopr no npecrklx cne4 ro:r e Kau.
3a nlper nbr fnoHcKoro Kr4Ho nofiy-
LraBa HarpaAu Ha Sepnrucxun Secrr-
Ban npe3 1953 r., a npe3 1954 r. $un-
M-br Ha Kypocaea ,,Vknpy"(fla xnaeeLu)
craBa Hocr4Ter Ha Harpagara,,Cpe-
6lpHa mevxa'i Ta:ra rpa4r,rq/F npoAbfi-
xaBa il npe:2003 r. roflFMara HarpaAa
e npricbAeHa Ha flnoHcKr4fl pexilcbop
Xano Mra43aKt,l 3a aHilMaLlrloHHr/F
ri/ly Sranu,,Cen ry 9raxrapo uo Kaun<a-
Kyut/ " (Mrcrepr,roanoro r43Lie3BaHe Ha
Hrxrrrpo).
Ho BeponrHo Hafi-npecrnxHara
HatpaAa, Koflro eA14H $r,lnv laoxe 6a
roriy'.lvt, roBa e ,,Ocxap" - HarpaAara
ua AuepNraHCKara $ranrraoaa aKaAe-
vnn. l-lepevoHu+ra no BpbqBaHero
Ha Te314 HarpaAil np14Btl/Lta l,4HTe-
peca Ha MeAililre or
Llfln cenr..Tpure
QNrrr,loer Qecrmeana, cnoMeHarTr
no-rope, $oxycrpar cBoero BHI/Ma-
Hile Bbpxy Srlvure, orn14qaBaulrl
ce c BLrcoKrl ecTeTriqecKTl KaL{ecTBa,
AoKaro AmeprraHcrara aKaAeM14F
:a $uluoeo v3KycrBO ce npilAlpxa
ro-cKopo K-bM npeAnoq/TaHr4FTa Ha
urnpoKara ny6nu<a. Ero :au1o Ocxa-
e p/Te ce AaBar FpeAu BCVt\Ko Ha
xonvByqcKtA npoAyKurlr,4, a 3a RnoH-
crrre Sunvtz e roqrrl HeBb3MoxHo
Aa nonyLlaT Ta3rl HafpaAa. Bce nar
roBa ce cflyqBa HFKorKo nlrr. Our-
Mbr Ha Kypocaea ,,Pau.rovtou" craea
HocTrrer Ha,,Ocrap" aa qyxAoe3r KoBo
KLrHo npe3 1952 r. Crqara Harpa4a
nofiyqaBa u ,,flepcy Yzana" npez 1976
r. llpe: 1986 r. npoAyKqrfira ,,PaH" e
y,qocroeHa c ,,Ocxap" aa Hafi-4o6pra
KocrroMr1, a npe3 1990 r., cne1 v3nv-
3aHero na Snnrva,,Crnnqa", Kypocaaa
nonyqaBa roqerHara HafpaAa Ha aKa-
AeMilflTa, Bp-bqBaHa AOTOraBa caMo Ha
9apru 9annrr n Mn<trt Pynrz. Heroera
HacneAHrlurl B FnOHCKOTO Kr,1HO, KaTO
Xano Mrn4aaKil HanpilMep, no-K-bcHo
cbl-qo cTa BaT Hocvienvt Ha,,ocKapvt".

Onnmu n Harpaau "t962 'Tcv6axn CaHaxvoo"

loahHa 3arnaaue ua $nnma Hah-3HaqxMn Harpaa[ / 6ecrheanta
I 963 "Pah u aa"
1943 "Cyrara Catuupo"
(leHuft ua awnoro) 1965 "tlepeeHara 6paga" Harpa4ara,,Ca. leoprr"- $nnuoa
1944 "Hai-rpacnaIre" 6ecrusar BeHeurc
't945 "Cyrara CaHuupo"2 1970 ?onecxaaeu"
1946 "6e: cuxarenue ga
"flepcyYsana"
HAUATA Mf,AtrOCT,,
1975 vyxgoe:rroe
,,Ocxap" :a aah-go6'up
'1947 "Etrga noexoacua Henenn" Qnnu; aarpa4ara,Ce. leopru"-
1948 'llnnnnat anren' rhunuon rherrunan Rpupr ruq

1949 "6e3aoMHoro Kvqe" i 980 "Kareuyua" ,,3narHa nanua"- $unuoe

1949 '"fnx aven"
Qecruean e Kan;
1 950 "PauouoH" ,,3nareu nte"- Sunmoe $ecruean ete BeHeqnr
,,Cesao"aa Hafi-ao6to qvxnoe:uxog drnm
"Cxaanan"
I 951 "l4guot"
1 985 ,,Ocxap" (Harpa4ara Ha AMepnKaHcKara

1952 ',{a xueeeu" ,,Cpe6rpua mevxa" - $unuoe Qecruean Qrnuoea axa4eunn) :a Hafi -4o6pn
e Eeonuu KocfloM14; HarpaAara Ha 6pnraHcKara

1954 "CeAeMTe caMvDar" '3nareH nre"- 6hnMos decruean era BeHeuur aKaAeMut 3a xnHo ta teneehEt,tn ga Hafi-
r 955 "A: xnees g crpax" no6ln qvxnoeruron rbunu
1957 "IpoH e xpts" Harpa4u Ha Snnmoenre Qecrreann 1 990 "CtHuu.1a" CneqnanHara Harpaga ua AlrlepnKaHcKara
"Ha arHoro" e floxlos n Inca6on d[nMoga axaaelrtlq
I 958 "Crpnrara xpenocr" Cneqnannara narpaga Ha rlnnuoann 1991 '?BrvcroBcKa Danconufl "
decrnean e 6eonuH
1960 'Iournre cnnt cnoxotino" I 993 "Oqe ne!"
1961 'TenoxpaHuren"

r
KypocaBa n roJreMr,rre vraficToptr
HA KIIHOTO
Orponano BJILlflHr,re Bbpxy pa3BrlTr.rero Ha nro6paNeHrlero na KypocaBa oKa3Bar KHr4rr,rre, Kor4To qere,
n $unrrazre, KoI4To rneAa rlpe3 AercKr4Te ckrtoilvr:nn. Bnaro4apeHue Ha ro3r4 Kpearr{BeH sapx4 rofi
yc[.tlBa [o-KbcHo Aa cb3AaAe $ranruure, Korrro Bce orqe BrreqarJrflBar r4 oqapoBar 3pr4Tenure rro cBera,
HO I4 KOI4TO B CbIIIOTO BpeMe rrooqprBaT eAHO HOBO rrOKOJreHUe pex(Ir0bopr4I.A TpbrHe rr0 HeTOBUTe
crbrIKLI. BnlrsHr4ero na KypocaBa [poAbJrxraBa [a ce:a6ensssa B KHHorrpoAyKrIr4r4Te or rlrn cB.rrr Aopkl
II CneA CMbpTra My.

BenuxnAT pycKll nutcarer, quero

TBOpqeCTBO e U3TOtlHlrlK Ha BgrrxHOBeHne
ea KypocaBa
Ilee Toncrofi (1 828-1 91 0)

Cnopeg KypocaBa xapaKrepHo 3a crofiHocrHure KHnrh e, qe nph BcRKo cnegBaqo npenpo'{uraHe

ru ce crpyBar no-ilHTepecHut. EgHa raxaea KHilra, KoflTo rorreMuflT pexucbop npenpoqura noBe'{e
or rpilAecer nbril nper xilBora cu, e pollaHlr,,BofiHa u laup" Ha rolreMilfl pycKn nucaren rpaS Ilee
Toacrori.

Ilee Toflcrofi e eAilH or Haft-ranaHrnileure u npo4yrfiylBHtt pycKt/1 nilcareflrr - poMaHucL eceucl

gparuarypr rrr $rrrnoco$, ro e crqoro BpeMexpucrurlnuH, naqn$ucq aHapxilcr u peoopmarop e o6nac-

rra Ha o6paroeaHrero. Tofr e Hafi-useecn{usr qaeH Ha apucroKparuqHoro cyl ceMerircreo.

Pogeu e Ha 28 aerycr 1828 r. e pogoBoro ilMeHue flcHan nonRHa, Tyncxa ry6epHu n, Pycna, e
il3BecrHa 4eopnncra Qamilnut, eAHa or Harl-enilRrenHure e Pycrara rmnepun. Iee Torcrofr e 6paros-

Oqe nper XVlll e. Ilerup Benuxn 4aea n/rrara rpaQ Ha efluH or nperqqure Ha Toncrofi - fluorup AH4peeeuv Toncrorl. Po4nrenure Ha flee ynrapal Koraro e
tuanl6urofieorrne4aHorcBot4pogHuHu.flperlSzl4r.ranovea4ayqunpaBour43TouHile3[quByHuBepcilTeraaKaaaH,HoraxauHe3aBbpuBao6paeoaaxuero
cu. ParovapoeaH or craH4aprt,rre e o6paroeanraero, rorl HanycKa yHuBepcurera il xuBee Abrro BpeMe e Mocrea u Canrr llerep6yp; cneg Koero ce 3aBpbu{a B

uMeHuero cyl a flcHaR nonnHa

Toncrofi e cMflTaH 3a eAuH or xatTt-genurure nucarenu B cBera. Oco6eHo nonynffpHr4 ca HeroBure ueguoepu,,Borrtna n uup"u,,AHxa KapeHuHa'i Koylro ca
vcruHcKvt Bpbx B peanufinqHara npo3a, Aaaaftru gocroeepHa u xuBonucHa npe4craBa ra pycroro o6r4eoao nper XIX e.. llucarenRr e npnBbpxeHuK Ha Mopafl-

Hara QunocoQttfl 3a HeHacnflvlero, KoflTo no-KbcHo noBrufBa raKiBa 3HaqiMu Qr,rrprrr or )X e., xaro Maxara laxgu u Maprux Jlyr-up Kr,rnr-,{xynrurrp,
 --------{ npeAuecrBeHnqu'
trAeonoTilcecKu
cbMtruffeHtrqu
Arepr6Hcs pexx-cbop, Koiro
oqe$E McoKO paooEE Ha *----l npilerentr, no3Hartr
KypocaE. h3KeH e c nptrHoca
cx lsreHpayefrpH, MacuKa B nocneAoBaTenq,
KofD e omftr MY.qnntrxaHcbrri noBnnflHil oT Hero

flnoHcK{ pexxcbop, npu Kororo

KypoaE pa6oil Karo acxfreHr x
noa quero pbKoBoAqBo QopMilpa
yMeHuaE, noMaraqtr My no-&cHo
Aa ce npeBbpHe B ronflM
pexhcbop.

KypocaBa B ocHoBHoTo yqutrxlq

Ha Hero pexucbopbr no_KbcHo
noBepaBa hnpcrpaq4ilTe 3a
npoAyKr.liltrTe,,[luFHuf, T aHren" 4
,,EAHa
qyAecHa HeAenn'i

3HaMeHur xonrByAc(tr Pextrcbop,

loi craaa u:eecen c tfuua
3aeAHo c AxoPAX
"KpbcrHxKbr".
,lyKac e KonpoAyqeF xa $uua na
KypocaBa"KareMyuai
(DrnMoB KphruK, u3BecreH c
0pa3ara,.CatoHaPa, caioHaPa,
cairoHapa': Tofi pa6oril B
peMaMHtra oraer Ha,,(Doro
keunxtr rla6oparopuc" r e
npurren Ha KYPocaBa no BPeMero,
lr3BecreH xonxBYAcKu PexucboP'
KOraro nocneaHItr paooril Karo
KoiTo nonycaBa HatPaAara,,OcKaP"
noMoulHtrK-pexqcbop B cbqala
Ha AMepilKaHCKara QxnMoBa (oMnaHut.
axaaeuuq :a (bunua,,CnxcbKbr Ha
LUtrHAnep'i Tofi pa6oru 3aeAHo c
KypocaBa Bbpxy Ouf, Ma,,CbHuqa'l
lx"'.l'n-n*l
x3rF3bn npe3 1990 r.

KoMno3nop, KoiTo HanhcBa

I Taxeur l(rnm I cayx4rpax ra raxonKo or OhnMrre Ha
KYPocaBa. Pexxcbopbr ro cMFTa la
iduacxn reuui u aaaMara Pa6orFT
reaHo Ao cMbpna Ha xatKyca npe3
1955 L

Kapera ca npeAcraBeHu Ta3il TnaBa.

^ InqHocrure B crBnre
B

CtepemeHHvlrr reHnfi c yHllKanHa e.nawfl

3A CBETA
Tareun Kurano (1947'l
Taxeun KuraHo e poAeH na 18 nHyapra 1947 r.elorvregxrama, A4avur, Heganeq orToKuo'Tofi e
peAaKTop tl
aKTbop, refleBu3uoHeH BoAeUl, nucaTen, xyAoxH4K Cb3Aaren Ha BilAeourpu, $ranmoa
pexucbop, OilnMoeilre Kpurl/qt4 KaKTo fnonuR, raKa il B vyx6uHa, AaBaT 6flaronpu+rln ot3ttllt
B

3a rBop6ure My, 3a Kouro e xapaKrepHa u3BecrHa MaHvrepHocr. Tareuu Kurano u Axupa

Kypocaea

uMaT nIaHoBe 3a nycKaHeTo Ha eKpaH Ha Qunmure,,CoHatnHa" ta KnraHo n ,,Oqe He!" Ha KypOcaBa

npe3 1993 r. [BaMara ce cpeqar B]B Bilnara Ha Kypocaea B nraHuHara Oygxu. flo apelte Ha pa3ro-

Bopa ilM Kurauo ce ueryBa, Ka3BayrKr4 My, qe noflyqaBa cBo6oAara Aa,,orKpaAHe"MHoro or HeroBt/Te

pexrcbopcKl4 noxBaTu.
KuraHO nua u3K1ttoquTeleH ycnex KaTO KoMeAileH il3nblHurel Ha cKeqOBe B nygro Jhe Two
Beats'i orrtgero u.qBa il npnKoptr my 5ufir Taxeuu. Ceon ge6or Karo pexilcbop Toil npaBu npe3
ggg (Xecroro qeHre). BbnpeKu qe nbpBoHaqanHoro My HaMepeHne e caMo Ea urpae rnaBHara ponfl, Tot/ B'lu3a
1 r. c Qranvra "Cono oroxo, KVO6O HUrCyKtA"

Hero uoKr/par npeAcraBnrennre Ha rnoHcKara $nnmoea nHAycrpt4ff. l-lper 1993 r' u3rlu3a Ha
u B ponffTa Ha pexilcbop na Qranma. cqenrare Ha Hacilflue B

eKpaH HeroBl4ffr $unu,,coHaruHa'i rotlro ce paABa Ha MexAyHapoAeH ycnex'

My/ Ho no qyAo
Ilper 1 994 r. KuraHo e norbpneBu npil yxacHa Karacrpooa c Moroqr4Kfler. Tofi nonyvaea HapaHrBaHuF' Kol4ro 3acrpauaBar xilBora

nocruxeHuf Ha KUTaHO Ca CBeToBHO npn3Haru r rofi nonyvaea cnequanHara HalpaAa Ha opeHcKoro npaBurencrBo'
TuBan BbB BeHequn. TeopqecKmre
 Arruopur, xofiTo BllHarn pa6orn c KypocaBa
Tounpo MuQyne (1 920-1 9971

Koraro roaopnM 3a rBopqecrBoro Ha Kypocaea, nbpBr4flT aKTbop, Kororo BeAHara cBbp3BaMe c

Hero, 6escnopHo e Tounpo MraQyHe. Tora ce cHilMa B ronflMa vacr or
Qranrr,rr,rre Ha u3BecrHrlfl pexucbop
u MexAy ABaMara ce ycraHoBnga cra6unHa rBopqecKa Bpb3Ka.

Touupo MuQyHe e poAeH xa 1 anprr 1920 r. e KuHrgao (Kl,rran), Ho poflurenure My ca flnoHqfi.

,[ercreoro Ha MraQyHe npeMrHaBa a Kurafi. llper Bropara cBeroBHa eoiHa rofi ce cpaxaBa B peAoBere
Ha HnoHcKara apMufl Llcneg eofiHara e penarpupaH e flnoHuR. B Krarafi 6aqa uy npurexaea Qoroa-
Terne u pa:vuratlxu Ha onura, xoiro uua orraru, MuQyxe KaHAilAarcrBa sa pa6ora Karo noMotqHt4K-
oneparop e,,Toxo Cry4uoc',i Tofi nonyvaea pa6orara, Ho BHilMaHuero My e nprBneqeHo or KoHKypc 3a
orKpl4BaHe Ha raflaHTu, opraHu3rpaH or Qunuoeoro cryAr4o. Mnagexrr ce BKflor{Ba B Hero h 3ae4Ho c
HflKonKo Apyril aKrbopu ce oKa3Ba eAilH or na6panure rarrrltexgy 4 000 y'.{acrHt4qt4.
Axruopcxara Kaphepa Ha Tounpo Mr,t$yHe e 6enRgaHa or u3KroqurerHo nnoAorBopHoro My
cbrpyAHuqecrBo c rofleMilF pexilcbop Arupa Kypocaea. flrpeara ponfl Ha MraQyHe B HeroB Qnnru e
Ta3ll Ha raHrcrep a,,lluauvnanren'i usnRaun nper 1948 r. Kypocaea e rolKoBa BfleqarneH or [rpara Ha i I
aKTbopa, qe npoMeHfl nbpBoHaqanHaTa cu KoHqenqufl u Eopa3B4Ba ponfTa My, peueH Aa HanpaBu oT
Hero HoBa 3Be3Aa Ha flnOHCKOTO KI4HO.

MraQyHe craeanp6uuuRr arruop na KypocaBa r u3nbflHnBa BceBb3MoxHr4 ponu - or nonuqeicru cn)DKrren Ao neKap, Ho Hai-qecro ro BuxAaMe
B ponrre cauypai. lzlsnunHerueto uy ets Qunma,,PauomoH" - e[Ha ucropun ra y6nficrso, npeAcraBeHa or pa3rfi']H6 ffeAHn rorlK4 - My
Ha
AoHacR
cBeroBHa crlaBa u HarpaAara,,3nareH nua" Ha Snnmoeun Qecruean ere BeHequR nper 1 95 1 r. MraQyHe nonyqaBa ornuevfl u 3a ponure cn ere
$untrure
,,Cegerure carvrypara'i,,TpoH e xpte'i,,Cxpurara xpenocr" n,,Ha
4tnoro'i Pa6oru v c Apyru pexrcbopn. Ilper 1952 r. cHnMa $nrua,,Xuaorur Ha Oxapy,,c
pexucbop KeH4xn Muloryvn, a no-KbcHo vi rpunon^n 3a caMypau c pexucbop Xrpouu l4Hararu. Ho Hafi-4o6pure ponn Ha Toulupo Mra$yHe
ca nog
pexrcypara na Kypocaea. Cne4 egHa Abnra il ycneulHa Kaphepa, npea 1 997 r. aKrbopbr ct4 ol4Ba or ro3yl cBRr.

Fonerunf,T aHnMarop u HacreflHnK Ha KypocaBa

Xano Mnngeaxu (1941-l
t{ecro ce reup4t4, qe ucl4HcKt4flT HacneEHr4K
Ha Kypocaea e xnHoro e Xaso MuRgsaxr. B neroeure Qunrur
ce sa6ennsea cbqoro BHilMaHne xru uata-gpe6xure perafinu. Karo Taxeura KuraHo, ra Mun4earn ce 3ano3Ha-
aa c Kypocaea B nflTHara My Kbqa B nraHilHara Oygxr,r. MrangsaKu cMflTa, qe Mnagylre flnoHcKu pexucbopu He
ce Bb3nofl3BarAocrarbttHo or onfiTa Ha raKbB ronnu uaricrop B cb3AaBaHero Ha Qunuu, KaKbBTo e Kypocaea.
3a 4a romnencnpa ro3l4 nponycx,rori cb3AaBa aHnMaquoHHr4fl $unrvr,,l-lpunqeca Monouore,i
,[o noneara Ha,,llpuxqeca MoHoHoKe" npez 1997 r. xa 3ana4 Mun4saru e n3BecreH e4nHcrBeHo Ha
np6urenute Ha aHnMaquflTa. Ho Qunmnre rr,ty Ber{e ce pagBar Ha KoMepcnaneH ycnex ur xa 4o6prre or3qBl,r Ha
Kpt4TilKara e f noHnR u l4voqHa AsvlR. Toaa e Hari-neqenrgunnr Qnnru 3a BcurlKta BpeMeHa g flnoHuR.
Ounmure xa Muagraxu orpa3nBar o6t4ovoeeuLxn reMn, Karo Bpb3Kara Mex4y qoBeKa, npupoAara, Tex-
HoflornilTe u rpyAHocr[Te, c Kol4To o6qecreoro ce c6nrcrea B crpeMexa cr Aa c]xpaHu HrKot4 ocHoBHt4
MopanHr qeHHocrrl. lnaenure AetacrBaqta nuqa B Tflx qecro ca cunHt4 u He3aBucl4Mt4 MfiaAu xeHu ult4 MoMyl-
qera, a orpnqarerHnre My repou ca o6nrHoseHo cbc cbMHurelreH
Mopar, Ho B KpaF Ha Qunua ycnflBar.qa
ce pea6nnurupar.
llpo4yxqnrare na Mungraru ce paABar Ha 3HaqureneH QuHaHcoa ycnex u aaroea roft qecro e cpaBHflBaH c Vonr,[ucxu. CauuRr Xaso o6aqe He ce
Bb3npneMa Karo cb3flarefl Ha eflHa aHuMaquoHHa hMnepufl, a no-cKopo Karo aHilMarop, rorlro nua KbcMera Aa HanpaBn Qunuu,npurexaBaqu orpoMHa
rBop'iecKa cnna. flpes 2006 r. cnucaHne TafiM" o6senea Mungraxu 3a eAuH or Hafi-snuRreflHure a3rarqu 3a nocne4Hure 60 rogrtu.
HngnficKnfir pexflrcboPr xofiro oqeHnBa
BHCOKO TBOpqeGrBoro Ha KypocaBa
CarnFr Pefi (1921-1992)
:mmmrr Fg|i e u:eecreH ungtittcxrtt pexncbop. Ha a-unpoca rofi e nn6ltaauflr My tllDKAecrpa-

+@ir pr6op, roi orroeapR, qe roBa e Axupa Kypocaea. Oulllure Ha Carngxnr Peit uurora He

:imroco6eno nonynfipH14 a f nouurR, KOeTO npeEu3BilKBa pa3oqapoBaHuero My.

ICii e pogeH e Kanxyra il npuHaAnexu Ha Brr4flreflHa e o6racrra Ha r3KycrBoro u nilTeparypara

6erruCxa Qar,lnnun. Pefi nOceqaea flpelngeHrcrrafl KofleX n yHuBepcureTa ,,Bracea-6xaparu'i B

rEHanOTo e pexucbop Ha peKnaMU, HO nO-KbCHO e BlBeAeH B CBeTa Ha KHHOTo OT peXnCuOpa Xan

Fenoap, cneA KaTo e IloH4on rneAa HeopeanucTyrr.{Hylfl $unrrl,,Kpageqtr ua eenocuneAu".

pefi pexracupa 37 $ranrvra, r{ucro xynoxecrBeHu Qvinuu, AoKyMeHTantlcruKa u K'bcoMe- f$4F
B ToBa

rpaxHyl Qrarmn. lltpeara my reop6a,,,llarep llaHuaru" (lleceHra na ntrn), nonyqaBa 11 mexgyHa-

pogHh Harpapil, BKlro'{4rerHo u ra,,Hafi-xyrvraHeH sunn" Ha $ecrueala e KaH. TOen Qulu e uacr
(Apur
or rprlnorilfra,,Any'i ernroveaula ocBeH uero ,,HenoxopeHrrrre" (Aparajito) r,,Ceel-br Ha Any"
Sansar). Peri cttLlo nraue u CqeHapru, Myaura rtur SunMu, nogroTBfl peKnaMHn rr,tarepraanr'r, o$opmn

HagnucuTe Ha KilHonpoflyKqytilTe. OceeH roea roit e u nilcarefl, n3AaTen, HnncTparop,4raafiuep u

qilc1o
Qrantroe Kpu14K.flolyvaea ronnru 6potit 3HaqnMil Harpa4n no BpeMe Ha Kapnepara ch, B roBa
m lloqerHara Harpaga Ha AMepnKaHcKara aKaAeMilF nper 1992 r'
qoeer
Kypocaea rocryBa Ha Petl 3aeAHo c xeHa cn lTloxo, rorro no-KbcHo cnoAerr, qe HuKora npeAu roBa He e cpeqana ronKoBa Heo6nxHoeeH

Karo Hero. Peft Hanycxa 3aBilHaru ro3l4 cBfr nper 1 992 r.

Mnagnrr xonnBygcKu pex(ncboPr noBrlnrH

oT rBopqecrBoro Ha KypocaBa
fixopgx lyrac (1944-l
Ounmur Ha Kypocaea "Karyuun ropnAe Ho caH aKyHmH" (Tpurrvra HerogHt4Llt4 B cKpurara xpenocr)

BAbxHoBflBa lxopgx Ilyxac 3a cb3iqaBaHero Ha Haft-gHaqnmara rvry reop6a -,,Mexgyaeeagnra aotlHu'i

llepcoHaxure Ha Kypocaea cflKaui ce npepaxflar eroru Qnnru.o{ealaara rnaBHil repon or,,Crpurara
xpenocr"ca npororun ua po6orrare R2D2 ra C3PQ a ponflra, Koflro u3n'btlHflea ToLurapo MvrSyHe, ctor-
BercrBa Ha ra3n Ha Jlox Cratayoxtp.
6er6porl pexucbopt4 raro rrrrfiHefrgxbpu rneAar $ranrarare Ha Kypocaea, BAbxHoBflBaqil rt,l
qe noA Bfl}tflHile Ha
no-KbcHo 4a ra:6epar uMeHHo roBa nonpilu{e. CauuRr lxop4x Ilyxac reup4u,
Kypocaea rotl aanoqea Aa rnega Ha ce6e cil KaTo ua,,cttH" Ha BeIluKt4fl flnoHcKt4 pexncbop.
Koraro,Qxopgxllyrac npaen ceor pexucbopcxn ge6ror npea 1970 r., asropurerHnre xopa B xorl14-

ByAcKnre cryAt4q Br4xAar B HeroBo lraqe,,enfant terrible" (HenoHocutvto Aere). Ho rrxHoro MHeHile ce
npoMeHff r43qffno cneg ycnexa Ha,,Mex6y:eeagaueohun". Cnopeg MHo3ilHa ro3!4 ycnex e B ocHoBara E
Ha HgeRTa 3a,,KacoBl4 (box Office) B KuHOr4HAycTpl4fTa, B Kol4ro ce nocTaBfl yflapeHue Bbpxy
$rrrnur"
Cneqla5Hhre e$erru, xytuopa il Ea6aeIeHuero, KaTo oCHOBHaTa qen e 3HaqilTelHara neqal6a'
Axnpa Kypocaea. Koraro rnoHcKt4rr pexucbop rrurra QnHaucoen 3arpyAHeHur, AoKaro cHrura,,KareuyrLLa'i
llyrac
flo-rucHo ,[xopgx flyxac noMara Ha
-''
ce HaMecBa u 3aeAHo c OpaHcuc Oopg Konona n Tovropru TaHara nouarar Ha Kypocana Aa 3aBbptut4 Qrrrnrvra.
llo ro:u HavuH Ilyxac n3pa3ffBa cBoflTa

6naro4apnocr KbM roJreM4fl rraaftcrop u yqilTen, qnilTo ypoqu ro BflbxHoBflBar ga ur6epe npoQecnnra Ha KmHopexncbop'

Ef
Me.rrr,rre Ha Kypocarla Bce oue
BAbXHOBflBaT CBeTa Ha KITHOTO
@ralntzre na ItypocaBa nonyqanar o4o6peHr4e HaBc,sKbAe - or Qnnnroerax $ecruean n Kau 4o
HoMI4HaIIHLrre Ha AlrepnxaHcKara $znnroea ananevrtrfl. llo rqx ca HanpaBeHr4 HoBrr Bep62fir rroA eAHa
rrnl4 Apyra Qopua. 3naneuzrwflT poKkrcrop @panczc @opA Kono;ra ce B:b3npr4eMa Karo eAr4H or
nocneAoBareJlr4Te Ha roJleMrrx Kypocaea, qtrero reHlranHo rBoprlecrBo BAbxHoBflBa HacneAHr4rlrrre My
r{ Ao ron.f,Ma creleH MoAenvpa o6oSqeuzx o6pas Ha pexr4cbopa or XX e.

Hacleqnraqr{Te Ha Kypocana
T/aO|ATO IPE3 1q97 | t/'3nu3a Qranrvrrr na XaRo
A.M rrgru *ra,, f1 pra H qeca MoHonoxe'i 3a n03Harilre
c rBopqecrBoro Ha Axupa Kypocaea rBbpAfll '{e
B cb3Aarenfl Ha ro3r1 Srzrnru arrrxgar eAilH l/crr4H-
cKil npileMHuK Ha foneMilfl flnoHcKr pexrcuop. Ho
ToBa Bce naK e aHilMaLlmoueH $rnu, rotlro e gocra
Aaneq or peanil3Ma B npoAyKtil/r4re Ha feHilarHilF My
n peAuecrBeH wx. Cavvtat M un4sa xu ilrva ceoR co6cr-
aeHa $ranoco$ilff no orHoueHue Ha pexilcilpaHero.
Bunpexu roBa xyMaHil3Mbr 14 TparilqHilTe HorKr4,
xapaKrepHt,t 3a npoil3BeAeHnnra Ha Kypocaea, morar
,qa ce :a6enexar v npv Mun4aaxr.
MHo:uua cMFTaI qe xyMaHil3Mbr Ha auo6paxeHuero
or pa3Br4Thero Ha rexHonorilrre. Tosil
AHec e 3aceHLleH
npoqec Moxe Aa ce ua6nogaea v B KtAHotAHAycrptA-
flTa/ KoFTo npvinttqa Ha xoHeerZepna neHTa 3a MacoBo
npor3BogcrBo. Ero:aqo BHhMaHilero xttu 4erarana u
xyMaHil3Mbr ere Srnuure Ha Kypocaea ca eAHa rcr[4H-
cKa onopHa TorlKa 3a MnaAhTe pexilcbopl4, KoflTo t4M
noMara Ea cbxpaHffT 6enerpucruvHure KaqecrBa Ha
cBouTe npoil3BeAeHrfl, oule noBe'.{e/ qe ilMeHHo Te ru
npaBflr no-ilHrepecH?t. [lpocnoeyroro My BHilMaHile il v Bcrqxu rnaBHn repon BbB
Qrrua,,Ce4evre cauypar"
xtu sarl-vanrara nogpo6HocL KaKTo 14 yHilKanHara My npilTexaBaT npKo t/3pa3eHa
rexHriKa, npeBpbular Kypocaea B nereHAapHa Srrrrypa nH AUB|A Ay a nHocr. Oco6eso
et:geft crsaul etpxy ny6nnxara
3a KrHeMarorpaSrare. Tora 6opaeN no-4o6pe c KaMe-
e o6pa:r1 il3rpaAeH or
para or cBoilre oneparopr4 vtpat6vtpa noBeqe or ocBe- aKrbopa Tourpo MilOyHe.
TilTeflHa rexHilKa or npo$ecuonanucnAre B eKrna cu.
llonsara or no4o6Ha KoMnereHTHocl KoFTo ce oKa3Ba
3aAbnxilTenHa 3a ycnexa Ha eAHa npoAyKr.|4fl, no-
KbcHo e norBbpgeHa r or pa6orara Ha Apyril pexil-
cbopLr - nocneAoBarenn Ha Kypocaea, Karo Crus-uH
Cnun6tpr r,r lxerZmc Kavep-uu.

I Kagrp or arrtraqrorrur $rnu

o MnFA3aKr,,flpnHqeca
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ceAMopKa'i c pexilcbop lxoH Crtpgxuc, r:nr:a

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npe3 1960 r. il e pnMeilK Ha $urua na Kypocasa,,Cegeure cauypau'l
ToBa e /crilHcKil ueAboBbp B xaHpa yecrbpH il Ab'nxil nosBara
cil Ha ^npe3lggor.KypocaBanonyqaBa,,ocKap,'3aL{flnocTHoTBopqecTBo.l]oTo3ilnoBoABpoAnHaTaMyro
vau1a6
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o6senaar:a Hail-h38ecrHrfl FnoHcKil pexmcbop or MexAyHapo4en

Bcrqxu re3il pexilcboptl Morar fla 6bAar Bb3npil- Qvrnvturre Ha KYPocaBa.

eMaHvr KaTO npileMHvll-lvl Ha KypocaBa B o6nacTTa Ha

l-lo rsx ca HanpaBeHil il MHoro HoBl'4 Bepciltl'

Kr,4Horo. llo orHorueume o6aqe Ha HeroBilTe ennllecKvl

Tarre e Sr,utl-ur ,,BelvtxonenHara ceAMopKa", rt'tzfia-
npoAyKql4tl MOXe Aa Ce rB-bpAvl, qe B cBeToBHOTO KI/IHO 3bn npe3 'l 960 r., rotTlro ecuqnocr e Bepcur Ha
caMypar" il Moxe Ea ce rBbpgt4, ue e uait-
HFMa noAo6eH npeqeAeHr ?l MFCTO 3a CpaBHeHile/ a ,,Cegerrare
pexfi- fi3BeCTHl4FT prMeilK Ha reop6a Ha FnoHcKilfl pexM-
$unvrmre or nogo6eH Maula6 Ha c-bBpeMeHHilre
cuop. eB
ArvreprrrxaHcKl,lflT Bap/aHT OT CBOfl CTpaHa
cbopil ce HyxEaflT OT AOCTa noBeLle BpeMe, 3a Aa ce
noflBFT Ha rOIeMilF eKpaH.
ocHoBara Ha TorlFM 6potl or raKa Hape'leHilTe /,cna-
reTil yecTlrpHtl'l noreneaqti ce no-K-bcHo. Kn'4HT
Ceerr,r Ha KIrHoro Br'pBIr rlo cr:brlKrrre lAcryyp craBa nonynrpeH Karo aKrbop 6narogape-
Ha roJreMl{fl Maficrop Kypocana Hne r4MeHHo Ha no4o6Htt yecr-bpHv1 vl Moxe 6n axo
Kypocaea He 6eue cb3Aar ,,Cegevrre carvrypau'i ro u
TlleecrHo e, qe Mero4'br Ha pa6ora Ha Kypocaea
lActyyp, HFMaue !a e ronKoBa il3BecreH'
ynop/tr rpyg vl orpoMHvl $raHaHcoeu cpeg-
vl3rlcKBa
qe Onnntr Ha KypocaBa,,Crpurara Kpenocr" ce Bb3-
crea. Heroersr $rnrvr,,Karevryua" e ronKoBa cKbn/
paxga qpe3 ,,Mex4y:ee:gHl eokHtA" Ha flxoppx
pexurcboptr ce c6rbcKBa c npo6nemr no orHoue-
Ilyxac, v,znat'bn npe3 1977 r. Ho ,,Mex4yaaergHut
Hrle Ha oL{HaHCilpaHeTo My t4 AOpl/ cbulecrByBa pilcK
BOtAHV|" He e pl/rMeilK B vcrtAHcKtAF CMl4C"bn Ha AyMara,
!a ce orKaxe or ro3l4 npoeKr. OpaHcrc Oop4 Konona MaKap qe Qranrulur Ha flnoHcKvlfl pexvicbop 6es culvl-
rur ,lxopgx lyrac - ABaMa pexilcbopr1, A-bn6oKo Bne-
HeHile e B ocHoBara ua Qauracruvnara cara Ha IlyKac'
\]ATNEHil V NOBNIAAHIA OT TBOPqECTBOTO HA KYPOCABA
[na eH rre getZcrBau]ti n il qa e,,Crpnrara Kpenocr" BAbx-
- My npeAnarar noMoqra cil' Te ce c-brnacflBar Aa
HOBflBar c'b3AaBaHero Ha o6pa3ilre Ha EBara po6ora
QrrrHaHcrrrpar Srnua m Aa noArorBFT
vl3fibqBaHero
R2D2 vt C3PO, ronro y\lacrBar BbB BcilqKil enil3oAt/
il pa3npocrpaHeHuero rvry e vyx6nua' llpogyqeur or
Ha carara. O6pa:lr, n3rpaAeH B FnoHcKara Bepcvln
Ha $rrrnma ,,PaH" craea Cepx 3rrrn6epuaH, a CtuetH
ToLunpo MrrrSYue, oxnenea j-.i.1;:--:r,
Cnun6'upr yqacrBa B cb3gaBaHero na,,CuHuqa" npe: u' . l-
nony-
ere Surua Ha Ilyrac xaro
1 990 r. llo ro3il HaLlilH pexilcboplrr Kypocaea

LlaBa noAKpenara Ha xopara, Kotlro, noBnilflHtl 0T

IlroxCxahyor-up. $,"' ' '.',;' 1,"t.
Pexncuopcxrre att6w-
HeroBhre npoAyKlll4Ll, peuaBar cblJ]o Aa il36epar cbA-
qvin Ha gPYr ronnru uafi-
6ara ua pexrcbopa. Cnnata Ha HeroBoro Btlt/flHile
crop Ha KilHorc - CriletH
Moxe Aa ce sa6erexu Aopt4 B-bB Qnnum' cb3ga4eHn
Cnrzrn6tp; cbu1o ca noBtlt/-
cneE cMbprra Taxue e cnyvanr c QrnMa Ha MaprvlH
rr.ry.
or Arrpa KYPocaea.
flHr4
Cxopceae,,6augrre Ha Hro lzlopx'l il3nn3bn npes 2002
Toaa ce aa6enn:ea B
r., rotlro BKnlorlBa cqeHL4 c 6urru, HanomHflulvl re3t4
peAilqa cqeHil or Hero-
BbB OilnMa Ha Kypocaea,,PaLuotrtoH'i Caurnr Cxopceae
errrn Srzrnrvr,,Cnacfl BaHero Ha
goinn" moxe 6*
np/3HaBa, qe BcilqKo, KOeTO Ce oTHacfi Ao EUHaMn- ^ 3namenrtata cara Ha .[xopAx Iyxac,,Mexgy:se:grr
cepxaHr ParirrH'i ct:pasa $rlma
Aa c"bu]ecrByBa, aKo npeAil ToBa Kypocasa
He
Kara, crpacrra ta 6-bp3t4Hara B KilHoro, HayqaBa or Hllraue
,,CKpnrara Kpenocr':
Hode;rona rrarpa4a 3a KypocaBa
flo epeme Ha e4taH or pa3roBopt4re um Konona cno-
genn c KypocaBa, r{e 3aeAHo c npunTeflF cu r[xopgx
flyxac ca Karo HeroBu,,cunoee'i Koraro craBa B'bnpoc
nuue cBoure cqeHaplar. Egea nu ro3l4 cbBer crilFa Ao
HOBOTO nOKOreHUe pexrcbopl4, Ho l4HTepec 3acny-
xaea Saxrul qe Bce no-ronntra 6pofi or rFX 3anoqBar
Aa niluar cqeHaprilre 3a cBoHTe Sunun.

3a npaBeHeTo Ha KnHO -
AO TaKaBa CTeneH Te Ce
qyBcrBar noBnuflHt4 oT FOreM4fl rrlarlcrop B pexncy- Karo s ,rPafi rr aa"
para. Cnopeg Konona Ho6enoeara HarpaAa 3a rure- BnnsHuero Ha Qnnmrre Ha Kypocea ce ga6ens:ea
parypa rpn6ea Aa ce npilcbx4a il Ha npeAcraBnrenil il B no-HoBure npo4yKqt4l4. flper 1998 r. urnn:a $un-
Ha KlaHeMarorpaQranra, raro Hafi-go6pranr nr6op aa rvrur "O4opy ,{aracocaceu" (hlrygaaHe), B clleHa or
roea e Kypocaea. Tora Aopt4 il3npau{a renerpaMa Ao xorlro e4uu or repoure, rnegarixu qepBeHilKaBuff
Ho6enoeiln KoMilrel B KoflTo cno4enn c rrx roBa Er4M, BUeq Ce HaA eAHH KOM]4H B flafleqilHara, Bb3-
cBoe BhxAaHe. KnuKBa: ,,Karo e ,,Pah u agl". To:r,r r4prax 6ercnopHo
Bcur4Hocr Kypocaea ce paABa Ha MHoro noBeqe HanoMHr aa $unrvra,,Pari u ag" Ha Kypocaea il e AoKa-
ogo6penrae e uyx6rrrna, orKonKoro B pognHara ct4. 3aTeICTBO 3a TOBa, qe B CBOeTO Cb3HaHile MnaAnTe
Heroeoro ilMe e no3Haro Ha BceKm np6rren na pexncbopl4 Bce oqe HocflT cnoMeHa 3a foneMilf
Kr4Horo no cBera. Ho 4opu 14 t43BbH $unmoeure mafrcrop.
cpe.qil, xopaTa, Kot4To ce rHTepecyBaT oT ffnoHcKara Kypocaea, 3a cbxareHue, yMilpa npe4il Aa
xynrypa,6er cbMHeHue 3Hanr xofr e Arnpa Kypocaea. ycnee Aa BuAu nocneAHara Bepcytfl Ha,,lzlrHygeaue".
Taxa qe rofi e He caMo Kr4Hopexncbop, Ho yl npegcra- Pexucuopur na Quntr,ra cnoAenn, qe ,r3nofl3Ba u
Burefl Ha flnonva, xorlro nonynnpil3upa Kynrypara Mor4 Br4 or n poAyKqhhre,.Qogecyxa 1ea" u,,fcy6awr
Ha poA4Hara cil no qflr cBflT. CaH4xypo'i flepcoHantl 3aH!4MaBaq ce c peKBu3ura
flopu ttt npe3 nocre4HtATe fo1nHu or xr4Bora cn ere Sunurre Ha Kypocaaa, o6cnyxea u cHilMaqHara
Kypocaea npo4'bnxaBa Aa cnegBa cbBera Ha cBofl nnoqaAKa Ha ,,lzltuygeaue", xoiro cbu.lo e npo4yK- - Kypocaea Ha cHuMaqHara
nbpBu HacraBHnK B runervrarorpaSunra, Ka4xupo qrfl Ha ,,Toxo Cry4uoc'i rugero npuxilBe pa6oru u nnol4aAKa ra,,Kareuyua" no
BpeMe Ha Bn3[rara xa OpaHcnc
fuauoro, cnopeA Kororo pexilcbopbr rpn6ea caru 4a Kypocaea. Oop4 Konona (e cpeAara) n
flxopgx Ilyxac (orgrcxo).
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r - 'a,,MexAy3Be:!nn aoisu" r rosa ce npr3HaBa or caMfrfl
: . - .rclop ,!xop4x lyKac. Pnqapilre AXeflail r camrrr O6u Yan
r-:6r u:rrnqrrenHo crnHo HanoMHflT3a o6pa:ure Ha caMypailTe
. : :ia (no rMero Ha fl3BecrHrF caMypaicKil Meq KaraHa) BbB
r ',if1Te Ha KypocaBa.

rhrrsoro HacrTeAcrBo Ha KypocaBa

raTo e,qHa FpKa 3Be3Aa B fiCTopl4FTa Ha KilHoro
-:.3 XX B. AKvrpa Kypocaea cn 3aBoioBa cnellH-
:.rlO MFCTO CpeA Hat/-TanaHTI|l/BtlTe Kr4HeMaTOrpa-
);1CTtt1 tA e eAilFlcrBeHilFT npeAcTaBviTefl Ha Ll3TOKa,
<oi4To nonyqaBa no4o6Ho npt43HaHL4e. Tott yuupa
:pe: 1998 r./ Ho cb3AaAeHfire or Hero ueEboBpl,4 ca
- .|sv1 t4 npOAt,axaBarAa Bb3AetiCTBaT B'bpxy CBeTa
-: KL4F1OTO. HerOevire TBop6il, pa3KpviBault4 Kpaco-
-:-a Ha finOHCKaTa KynTypa H eCTeTt!Ka, npOA-bnXa-
a:T Aa Bneqa-rnflBaT 3pl/lTenilTe OT Llfln CBflT CbC CBo-
:ra OfirocoQHfi ll EilHaMmKa. Te r,l B HauLl AHl4 Bce
-:.iaBlbxHoBffBar MnaAnTe xopa il f l/l MortlBl,4par Aa
,'ra.parn-brn Ha rBopeqa B K,4HeMarorpa$rFra. llog
-=:o3O ]nfifrtl4e Te Ce peaJ'lt43vlpaT KaTO pexilCbop14'
:<Tbopr, cqeHapilcfl,4 H aBTOp[4 Ha silnMoBa My3fiKa.
BrrRui,rero Ha KypocaBa Bbpxy xopara, KolnTo
-,ac c'b3AaBar oilnMvl, e KaKTO BVHartA tl3yMl,4TenHo.
-:-oBrire npreMHilLl14 n yqeHtlqvl ca eAHo cBoeo6-
:t:iJc .i+1Bo HacneAcrBo, eEHo c-bKpoBllule, Koero
-::asa !a ce na3L4 r4 LieHt4.
AKI4PA KYPOCABA