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MiniRemoteControl
Contact Information
Note:DameWareonlyprovidestechnicalsupportbyemail.Ifyouneedtechnicalsupport,pleaseopenaticket
usingalinkprovidedinthetable.
End-of-Life Policy
Inordertocontinuetodriveinnovationandnewfunctionalityintoourproducts,SolarWindsmusttransitioncus-
tomersfromlegacyversionsofsoftwaretoourcurrentversions.Pleasereviewthefollowingsupportschedule:
l 04/28/2015:End-of-Life(EoL)willnolongerprovidetechnicalsupportforv8.0.1orolder.
l 5/06/2014:End-of-Lifeannouncement(EoL)CustomersonDameWarev7.4oroldershouldbegintrans-
itiontoDameWare11.0orDameWare12.0.
l 12/12/2012:End-of-Life(EoL)SolarWindswillnolongerprovidetechnicalsupportforSolarWinds
DameWarev6.9orolder.
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Introduction
l ConnecttocomputersrunningavarietyofWindowsoperatingsystems(32-bitand64-bit),including:
l WindowsVista
l WindowsServer2008(includingR2)
l Windows7
l WindowsServer2012(includingR2)
l Windows8
l Windows8.1
l Windows10
l ConnecttocomputersrunningavarietyofLinuxoperatingsystems-suchasDebian,CentOS,RedHat,
Ubuntu,orFedora-withVNCenabled
l ConnecttocomputersrunningMacOSXwithVNCenabled
l ChatwithenduserswiththeMiniChatfeature
l TakescreenshotsinsideMiniRemoteControlsessionsforreferenceandrecordkeeping
l Managealistoffavoritesystemstokeeptrackofcredentialsandaddresses
l DeploytheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceontheflywhenyoutrytoconnecttosystemsthatdo
notalreadyhaveitinstalled
ForadditionalinformationaboutDameWareMiniRemoteControl,seethehelpfilepackagedwiththeMiniRemote
Controlapplication.
System Requirements
BeforeyouinstalltheMiniRemoteControlapplicationorclientagents,reviewthefollowingsystemrequirements.
l 20MBRAM
l 150MBavailableharddrivespace
Operating System
InstallDameWareMiniRemoteControlonacomputerrunninganyofthefollowingoperatingsystems:
l WindowsVista
l WindowsServer2008(includingR2)
l Windows7
l WindowsServer2012(includingR2)
l Windows8
l Windows8.1
l Windows10
l WindowsVista
l WindowsServer2008(includingR2)
l Windows7
l WindowsServer2012(includingR2)
l Windows8
l Windows8.1
l Windows10
DameWareMiniRemoteControlcanalsoconnecttoremotecomputersrunninganyofthefollowingoperatingsys-
temsusingtheVNCprotocol:
l Debian5.0andlaterwithVNCenabled
l CentOS5and6withVNCenabled
l Ubuntu10.04.1LTSto10.04.3LTS,11.10,and12.04LTSwithVNCenabled
l RedHatEnterpriseLinux5andlaterwithVNCenabled
l Fedora15and16withVNCenabled
l MacOSXwithVNCenabled
Avideocardontheremotesystemthatsupportsthefollowing:
l Bitmaptransfers
l WindowsAPI,SetDIBitsandGetDIBitsfunctions
l Asinglecolorplane
Additionally,atleastoneTCPportmustbeopensotheMiniRemoteControlapplicationcancommunicatewiththe
MiniRemoteControlclientagent.
Licensing
Licensing
DameWarestandalonesoftwareislicensedperuser,andeachlicenseallowsyoutoinstallon3computers.The
RemoteSupportClientAgentServiceisnotlicensedandtherearenoadditionalfeesforinstallingtheserviceon
remotesystems.Forexample,ifyouhave10computersrunningRemoteSupportandyouuseRemoteSupportto
manage10,000remotesystems,youonlyneedtolicensethe10RemoteSupportcomputerstomaintaincom-
pliancewiththeSolarWindsEndUserLicenseAgreement(EULA).Topurchaselicenses,visit
www.dameware.com.
TheDameWarecentralizedversionislicensedperuser,butthelicensingandactivationoccurontheDameWare
CentralServerusingthecentralizedlicensekey.Thecentralizedlicenseincludesalicensedusercount,andeach
authorizedDameWareuserreducesthenumberofavailableuserlicenses.Forexample,ifyoupurchaseda10
userlicense,youcaninstallanduseRemoteSupportorMiniRemoteControlfromanycomputersolongasyou
canlogontotheDameWareCentralServeranddonotexceed10users.TheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentSer-
viceinthecentralizedversionisnotlicensedandtherearenoadditionalfeesforinstallingit.
Note:TocomplywiththeSolarWindsEULA,youcannotactivatebothstandaloneandcentralizedsoftwareatthe
sametime.
Connecting to the Central Server
Connecting to the Central Server
WhenyouhaveinstalledDameWareRemoteSupportorDameWareMiniRemoteControlincentralizedmode,you
mustfirstconnecttotheDameWareCentralServer.Thisallowsyoutologinanduseyourpersonalhostlistora
globalhostlist.
YoucanloginusingeitherWindowsauthentication,ifyourActiveDirectoryaccounthastheappropriateper-
missions,oryourDameWareCentralServercredentials.
YouneedthefollowinginformationtoconnecttotheDameWareCentralServer:
l DameWareCentralServerusernameandpassword,ifusingDameWareauthentication
l DameWareCentralServerIPaddressorhostname
l ServicePortNumber
TheDameWareCentralServerusernameandpasswordareindependentofyourothercredentialsandareestab-
lishedbyyourDameWareCentralServeradministrator.TheCentralServeradministratormustalsoprovidethe
DameWareCentralServerIPaddressorhostnameandtheportnumbertouse.
Note:Ifthisisyourfirsttimeconnecting,youshouldchangeyourpasswordfromadminafteryoulogonbynav-
igatingtoFile > Change Password.
1. OntheLogin detailstab,either:
l SelectWindows authentication,tousetheActiveDirectorycredentialswithwhichyouloggedinto
yourmachineanddomain
Or:
l SelectDameWare authentication,andenteryourDameWareCentralServercredentials.
Note:Ifyouhaveforgottenyourpassword,contactyourDameWareCentralServeradministratorto
haveitreset.
2. If you do not want to enter your credentials each time,selectRemember the last connection settings.
3. SelecttheAdvanced settingstab.
4. Thedefaultconnectionsettingsaredisplayed.Tochangethese,entertheDameWareCentralServerIP
addressorhostnameandportnumber.
Note:Thedefaultportis6133.
5. If you change the settings and want these to be used in future,clickSave as default.
Note:WhenyouclickReset to default,thelastsavedserverinformationpopulatesthefields.
Tologonyouneedthefollowinginformation:
l DameWareCentralServerusernameandpassword,iflogginginwithDameWareAuthorization
l IPaddressorhostnameoftheDameWareCentralServer
l PortnumberusedtocommunicatewiththeDameWareCentralServer(bydefault,thisis6133)
If you cannot logon to the Central Server and your user name and Central Server information are correct,you
mayhaveexceededthenumberoflicensedusersoryouraccountmaybedisabled.ContactyourDameWareCen-
tralServeradministratortoresolvethisissue.
EachtimeyoulogontoDameWareCentralServerfromRemoteSupportorMiniRemoteControlincentralized
mode,youcreateaCentralServersession.Youcancreatemultiplesessionsfromasinglecomputer,butyoucan-
notcreatesessionsfromdifferentcomputers.If you open a second session from another Remote Support or Mini
Remote Control console located on a different computer,yourpreviousCentralServersessionsareclosed.Other
reasonsforyoursessiontocloseincludeaCentralServeradministratorclosingitorbecauseyouwereidlefortoo
long.
l TheMiniRemoteControlapplication
l TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice
TheMiniRemoteControlapplicationistheactualprograminstalledonyourlocalsystem.UsetheMiniRemote
Controlapplicationtocontroltheremotesystemsinyourenvironment.TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentser-
viceisasoftwarecomponentyoudeploytoremotesystemstoallowtheMiniRemoteControlapplicationtocon-
trolthem.ThisservicerunsinthebackgroundoftheremotesystemundertheLocalSystemaccount.Whenthere
isnotanactiveMiniRemoteControlconnection,theserviceuseslittletononeoftheremotesystem'sCPU.
TheWindowsoperatingsystemrequireslocationAdministratorrightstoinstall,remove,start,stop,orupgrade
theMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceonremotesystems.Formoreinformationabouthowtoinstallthecli-
entagentservice,seeMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceInstallationMethods.
Note:AllMiniRemoteControlusersmustauthenticatetotheremotesystemstheyconnectto,sosimplyhaving
theclientagentserviceinstalleddoesnotposeanysecurityrisk.Foradditionalinformationaboutsecurity,see
SecurityandEncryptionOverview.
l TheMiniRemoteControlapplication
l TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice
TheMiniRemoteControlapplicationistheprograminstalledonyourlocalsystemthatyouusetoconnecttothe
MiniRemoteControlclientagentandcontroltheremotecomputers.
TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceisthesoftwarecomponentdeployedtocomputersthatallowsthe
MiniRemoteControlapplicationtocontrolthem.Thisservicerunsinthebackgroundoftheremotesystemunder
theLocalSystemaccount.WhenthereisnotanactiveMiniRemoteControlconnection,theserviceuseslittleto
noneoftheremotesystem'sCPU.
WhentheMiniRemoteControlapplicationattemptstoconnecttotheMiniRemoteControlclientagent,theclient
agentauthenticatesthecredentialslocallybeforeallowingtheconnection.Theinstalledclientagentservicedoes
notposeasecurityrisktotheremotecomputerbecausealluserprivilegesaregrantedbytheoperatingsystem
ontheremotecomputer.UsingMiniRemoteControldoesnotprovideuserswithgreaterprivilegesthanthey
wouldhaveiftheyloggedontothecomputerlocally.EveryprivilegetheMiniRemoteControluserhasmustbe
allowedbytheremotecomputer.
Main MRC Application Window
File Menu
TheFilemenucontainsthefollowingoptions:
l Chat:OpenstheChatwindowwhenconnectedtoaremotesystem.Foradditionalinformationaboutthis
option,seeMiniChat.
l Reconnect:Displaysalistofrecentconnections.SelectaconnectiontobypasstheRemoteConnectdialog
andreconnecttothatsystem.
l Disconnect:DisconnectstheMiniRemoteControlconnectionbetweenthelocalandremotesystems.
TheConnectviaInvitationdialogconsistsofthefollowingoptions:
l Invitation Entry:PasteordroptheMiniRemoteControlconnectioninvitationintothedialogentry
area.
l Browse:Browsetoasavedinvitationfromaremotesystem.
l Settings:DisplaystheDefaultHostPropertiesdialog.
l Require Permission:Indicateswhethertheinvitationrequirestheendusertoacceptthecon-
nection.ThiscannotbeeditedintheConnectviaInvitationdialog.
l Require Password:Indicateswhethertheinvitationrequiresapassword.Thiscannotbeeditedin
theConnectviaInvitationdialog.
l New Window:OpensanewMiniRemoteControlwindow.
l Install Service:OpenstheServer(Service)InstallationdialogtopushtheMiniRemoteControlclient
agentservicetoaremotesystem.Thisdialogconsistsofthefollowingoptions:
l Machine Name:EnterorselectthehostnameorIPaddressoftheremotesystem.
l Configure:ClickthisbuttontoconfigurethesettingsoftheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice
tocopytotheremotesystemifenabled.
Note:TheFIPSmodulesarerequiredtoconnectinFIPSEncryptionMode.
l Remote Link:OpenstheSendAgentDownloadLinkdialog.Youmaysendtheremoteagentdownloadlink
toausertoconnectforunattendedsession.TheE-mail detailsbuttonsendstheunattendedagentdown-
loadlinktoanemail.TheCopy details to Clipboardbuttoncopiestheunattendedagentdownloadlinkfor
lateruse.
l Print Preview:Displaysapreviewofthecurrentviewinprintformat.
l Print Setup:DisplaysthestandardWindowsPrintSetupdialog.
l Exit:ClosestheMiniRemoteControlapplication.
Send Menu
l Send Ctrl+Alt+Del:SendstheCtrl+Alt+Delkeystrokestotheremotesystem.
l Ping:OpenstheMiniRemoteControlPingdialog.Foradditionalinformationaboutthisdialog,seeMini
RemoteControlPingDialog.
l Wake on LAN:OpenstheWakeonLANdialog.Foradditionalinformationaboutthisdialog,seeWakeOn
LANDialog.
l Send Refresh:Sendsarefreshtotheremotemachine.Thisfeatureisdesignedtocleartheremotekey-
boardofanystuckkeysandcanbeusedwhentheremotesystemstopsacceptingkeyboardinput.
l Reboot:SendsaRebootrequesttotheremotesystem.
Note:Rebootingtheremotesystemdisconnectsthecurrentsession.
Monitor Menu
TheMonitormenuallowstheMiniRemoteControlusertoselectwhichmonitortoviewafterconnectingtoa
remotesystemthathasmultiplemonitorsattachedtoit.TheMonitormenuautomaticallydetectshowmanymon-
itorsareattachedtotheremotesystemandprovidesanentryforeachindividualmonitor.
Virtual Desktop Option
Whenaremotesystemisconnectedtomorethanonemonitor,theVirtual Desktopoptiondisplaysallofthecon-
nectedmonitorsintheMiniRemoteControlwindow.
View Menu
l Full Screen:Displaysafullscreenoftheremotesysteminthecurrentview.
l View Only:Connectstotheremotesystemdesktopwithouttheabilityforkeyboardormouseinput.
l Alt+Tab:Openstheapplicationswitchingdialogontheremotesystem.
l Ctrl+Esc:OpenstheStartmenuontheremotesystem.
l theWindowskey:OpenstheStartmenuontheremotesystem.
l Disable Keyboard Shortcuts:DisableskeyboardshortcutsintheactiveMiniRemoteControlwindow.
l Warning Border:DisplaysadistinctiveborderaroundtheMiniRemoteControlwindowwhenconnectedto
aremotesystemtoallowforeasierrecognition.
l Theme:ContainsseveralpredefinedthemestochangethelookandfeeloftheMiniRemote
Controlwindow.
l Language:Displaysadditionallanguagepacksifavailable.
SFT Menu
SFTstandsforSimpleFileTransfer.UsethefollowingoptionstocontrolSFToperationsbetweenthelocalMini
RemoteControlsystemandaremotesystem.
l Cancel Simple File Transfer:Cancelsthecurrentfiletransferrequest.
Mini Chat
MiniChatisachatclientavailableinMiniRemoteControlthatallowsyoutochatwithremoteusers,regardlessof
whetheryouarecurrentlyconnectedtotheirdesktop.MiniChatworksoverthesamecommunicationchannelas
MiniRemoteControl,usingthesameportsandauthenticationmethods.Itworkslikeatypicalchatclient,andsup-
portsbasicfontformatting.Theclientisstrictlypeer-to-peer,soitdoesnotrequireacentralserver,buddylists,
orvariablestatuses.
LaunchMiniChatusingtheChaticononeitherthemainMiniRemoteControlapplicationwindow,ortheRemote
Connectwindow.WhenyouclosetheMiniChatwindowonyourcomputer,youalsoclosetheMiniChatwindowon
theremotecomputer.
AfteryouhaveestablishedaMiniChatsession,usethetoolbariconstosaveyourchathistoryandestablisha
remotecontrolsessionifyouhavenotalreadydoneso.Tosearchyourchathistory,selectFindfromtheEdit
menu.
Remote Connect Dialog
l Alias:Allowsadifferentnameorcommenttobeenteredfortheremotemachinetomakeitmoreiden-
tifiable.
l Authentication Type:Selectthedefaultauthenticationtypefornewconnections.Thecredentialfield-
s/optionsinthedialogdifferbasedonthisselection.Foradditionalinformation,seeAuthenticationRequire-
mentsandTypes.
l Connection Settings:SelectoneofthefollowingoptionstodefinehowMiniRemoteControlshouldcon-
necttotheremotesystem.
*Note:TheUseVNCViewerandUseIntelAMTKVMconnectionoptionsbothrequiretheremotesys-
temtobesetuptoacceptVNCconnections.Foradditionalinformationaboutsettingupthese
VNCservers,seeVNCSetup.
l Port:EntertheportnumberfortheproxyhostMiniRemoteControlshouldusetoconnecttothe
remotesystem.
l Host:EnterorselectthehostnamefortheproxyhostMiniRemoteControlshouldusetoconnectto
theremotesystem.
l Comments:Enteracustomdescriptionand/orothercommentsabouttheselectedhost.
Browser Pane
l Name/Alias Menu:SelecthowyouwantremotesystemstoappearintheBrowserpane.Forexample,
selectName [Alias]toviewremotesystemsbytheirhostname,followedbytheiraliasinbrackets.
l SAM Computers:ThisnodeintheBrowsertreedetectsanddisplayssystemsfromtheSecurityAccount
Manager(SAM)database.
l PNRP Peers:ThisnodeintheBrowsertreeusesMicrosoftsIPv6Peer-to-PeerProtocol(PNRP)todetect
anddisplayremotesystems.
Note:ThisfeatureutilizesIPv6.
Authentication Requirements
TheMiniRemoteControlprogramusestheremoteoperatingsystem'sbuilt-insecurity.WindowsrequiresLocal
Administratorrightstoinstall,remove,start,stop,orupgradetheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice.
However,WindowsdoesnotrequireAdministratorrightstomakeaconnection,providedtheclientagentservice
isinstalledandrunningontheremotesystem.
Toconnecttoaremotesystem,theusermustbeamemberofoneofthefollowinggroupsontheremotesystem:
l Administrators
l PowerUsers
l Users
l ServerOperators
l AccountOperators
l BackupOperators
l PrintOperators
Note:UnattendedRemoteControlOvertheInternetonlysupportsProprietaryChallenge/ResponseandEncrypted
WindowsLogonauthenticationtype.
Proprietary Challenge/Response
ThisauthenticationmethodworksbyhavingacustomproprietaryUserNameandPassworddefinedintheset-
tingsoftheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceontheremotesystem.TheUserNameandPasswordare
storedinencryptedformatintheRegistryoftheremotesystem.
Toconnecttoaremotesystemusingthisauthenticationmethod,enterthefollowinginformationintheRemote
ConnectdialogorMiniRemoteControlhostproperties:
l User Name:Enterthepre-definedproprietaryUserName.
l Password:Enterthepre-definedproprietaryPassword.
ThisauthenticationmethoddoesnotuseWindowsoperatingsystemsecurity.
Windows NT Challenge/Response
ThisauthenticationmethodusestheintegratedsecurityoftheWindowsoperatingsystemtoconnecttoaremote
system.
Toconnecttoaremotesystemusingthisauthenticationmethod,enterthefollowinginformationintheRemote
ConnectdialogorMiniRemoteControlhostproperties:
l User Name:AvalidaccountthathassufficientrightstologintotheOperatingSystemoftheremote
machine.
l Password:AvalidPasswordtoanaccountthathassufficientrightstologintotheOperatingSystemofthe
remotemachine.
l Domain Name:TheDomainoftheremotemachine.***Whenusinglocalcredentialsinsteadofdomain
credentials,leavethisfieldblank.
Toconnecttoaremotesystemusingthisauthenticationmethod,enterthefollowinginformationintheRemote
ConnectdialogorMiniRemoteControlhostproperties:
l User Name:AvalidaccountthathassufficientrightstologintotheOperatingSystemoftheremote
machine.
l Password:AvalidPasswordtoanaccountthathassufficientrightstologintotheOperatingSystemofthe
remotemachine.
l Domain Name:TheDomainoftheeremotemachine.***WhenusinglocalcredentialsinsteadofDomain
credentials,leavethisfieldblank.
Toconnecttoaremotesystemusingthisauthenticationmethod,enterthefollowinginformationintheRemote
ConnectdialogorMiniRemoteControlhostproperties:
l PIN:ThePINassociatedwiththeSmartCard.
l Shared Secret:AsecurityfeaturethatallowsaMiniRemoteControlusertopredefineanadditionalpass-
wordwithintheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentService.
DameWarehasidentifiedthefollowingknownissueswithSmartCardauthentication.
l SmartCardServices(SCardSvr)
l ServerService
l NetLogonService
Toresolvethisissue,giveremotesystemsashortperiodtostarttherequisiteservicesbeforeyoutrytoconnect
usingSmartCardauthentication.IfyouaretryingtoconnectaftersendingaMiniRemoteControlpingtothe
remotesystem,enteranappropriatevalueintheConnect DelayfieldontheMiniRemoteControlPingdialog.
Foradditionalinformation,seeMiniRemoteControlPingDialog.
Connect To Client Dialog
UserscanconnecttosystemsrunningtheDameWareMiniRemoteControlapplicationusingtheConnect To Cli-
entoptionintheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceSysTrayiconcontextmenu.TheConnectToClient
optionisavailableonDameWareMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicethatrunsontheremotesystems
DameWareMiniRemoteControlconnectsto.ThisoptionopenstheConnecttoClientdialog,whichconsistsofthe
followingoptions:
l Port Number:EntertheportnumbertousefortheMiniRemoteControlconnection.
l Use Proxy:SelectthisoptiontoconnecttoMiniRemoteControlusingaproxy.
Note:DonotuseDameWareInternetProxyinformation.TheDameWareInternetProxyisonlyusedfor
InternetSessions.
l Proxy Host:Enterorselectthehostnameoftheproxyhostyouwanttouse.
l Proxy Port:Entertheportnumberyouwanttousefortheproxyconnection.
1. TodisplaytheFindwindow,clicktheFindbuttonintheRemoteConnectmenubar.
2. Enterallorpartofthenameofthehostmachinenametowhichyouwanttoconnect,andclickFind Now.
TheSearchResultstableispopulatedwiththehostmachinenamesmatchingtheenteredtext.
Note:Ifthesearchrequestisempty,"ALLHOSTS"appearsinthelist.
3. Highlighttherequiredmachinenamebyclickingonit.
4. Youcannow:
l ClickGo to machinetoclosetheFindwindowanddisplaytheselectedmachineintheexpandedtree
l ClickConnect to machinetoclosetheFindwindowandconnecttotheselectedmachine
Notes:
l Searchonthe"Remotehostlist"showsapprovedandonlinehostsonly.
l ThissearchdoesnotincludetheActiveDirectory,MicrosoftWindowsNetwork,SAMcomputers,PNRPand
MRCpeers.
Internet Session
TheInternetSessiondialogallowsyoutoopenanInternetSessionandcontrolhowyouinteractwiththeend
user'scomputer.IntheFilemenu,selectInvite user to join remote session...toopentheInternetSession
dialog.SeeInternetSessionPropertiesformoreinformation.
AftertheInternetSessionisopen,anotherdialogdisplaysthecurrentstatusoftheInternetSessionandthesteps
youandtheEndUsermusttakesothattheEndUsercanalsojointhesession.
If you have an email client on the computer running the Mini Remote Control application,youcanclicktheE-mail
detailsbuttontosendtheInternetSessionLinkandinstructionstotheEndUser.
l View Only:AllowstheMiniRemoteControlusertoconnecttotheremotemachinedesktopbutnotsend
anykeyboardormouseinput.
l Compression Level:Theamountofcompressionplacedoneachscanblockbeforeitissenttothelocal
machine.
l Port Number:TheTCPPortnumberonwhichtheMiniRemoteControlprogramcommunicateswiththe
MiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceontheremotemachine.***TheTCPPortnumberspecifiedhere
mustmatchtheTCPPortonwhichtheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceisrunningontheremote
machine.
l Desktop Effects:AllowstheMiniRemoteControlusertotemporarilydisablecertainfeaturesand/orchar-
acteristicsoftheremotemachinesdesktoptoincreaseperformanceduringtheMiniRemoteControlses-
sion.
l Gray Scale:Forcestheconnectiondisplaytograyscale.ThiscanonlybeenabledwhenusingtheForce4-
bitorForce8-bitdisplays.
l Encrypt Images:Encryptsgraphicaldatasentfromtheremotemachine.
l Enable Encryption:EncryptsfilesthataretransferredusingtheSimpleFileTransferfeature.
l Compression Level:Theamountofcompressionplacedoneachscanblockbeforeitissenttothelocal
machine.
l Include Ipv4:Includesthesystem'sIPv4addressintheinvitation.
l Use Proxy:SelectthisoptiontoinstructMiniRemoteControltoconnecttothisclientusingaproxy.
Note:DonotuseDameWareInternetProxyinformation.TheDameWareInternetProxyisonlyusedfor
InternetSessions.
l Proxy Host:Enterorselectthehostnameoftheproxyhostyouwanttouse.
l Proxy Port:Entertheportnumberyouwanttousefortheproxyconnection.
l Require Permission:ConfigurestheinvitationtorequirepermissionpriortoallowingaMiniRemoteCon-
trolconnection.
l Use Password:Enablesapasswordforthisinvitation,whichtheMiniRemoteControlusermustenter
beforeusingtheinvitation.Enterthepasswordintheactivefield.
l Expiration:Selectthetimeperiodafterwhichtheinvitationexpires.
l Create:Createstheinvitation.
l Delete:Deletesallexistinginvitationsontheclient.
l Copy to Clipboard:Selectoneofthefollowingoptionstocopythenewly-createdinvitationtothelocal
clipboardtosendtotheMiniRemoteControluser(s):
l As Blob:Copiestheinvitationasa"blob"oftexttopasteintoatextfileorotherdocument.
l As File:Copiestheinvitationasafiletopasteintoafilesystemfolderoremail.
l Save:Savesthenewly-createdinvitation.
l Close:ClosestheCreateInvitationdialog.
l Display Comments in the host list for the above display settings:DisplaystheCommentsforthe
machinesintheSavedHostList.
l Scope:DefinetheIPv6scopeoftheMiniRemoteControlPeersList.OptionsareLink-Local,Organization-
Local,andGlobal.
l TTL (Hops):ThemaximumnumberofHopstobeusedfortheMiniRemoteControlPeersBroadcast.
l Time-Out:Themaximumnumberofsecondsbetweenhopsbeforetimingout.
l Don't Show This Computer:PreventsthislocalmachinefrombeingdisplayedintheMiniRemoteControl
Peerslist.
l Group By Subnet:GroupstheMiniRemoteControlPeersbysubnetintheMiniRemoteControlPeerslist.
l Use IPv4:EnablestheuseofIPv4forthePeerslist.
l Use IPv6:EnablestheuseofIPv6forthePeerslist.
l Modifiers:SelecttheModifier(ifdesired).
l Keep Aspect:MaintainstheaspectratiowhenthePrintoptionhasbeenselected.
l Do not show:EnablesordisablesautologintotheCentralServer.
l Download Folder:Thedestinationfolderforfilescopiedfromtheremotemachinetothelocalmachine
usingtheSimpleFileTransferfeature.
l Enable U3 Mode:EnablesU3Mode,whichallowstheMiniRemoteControlprogramtoberunfroma
deviceotherthanthelocalharddrive(i.e.thumbdrive,externalharddrive,networkdrive,etc.).
General tab
l User ID:EntertheUserIDtobeusedtoaccessthismachinewhenusingtheProprietaryChal-
lenge/Responseauthenticationmethod.
l Password:EnterthePasswordtobeusedtoaccessthismachinewhenusingtheProprietaryChal-
lenge/Responseauthenticationmethod.
l Confirm Password:Re-enterthePasswordtobeusedtoaccessthismachinewhenusingthePro-
prietaryChallenge/Responseauthenticationmethod.
l Allow NT Challenge/Response:AllowsaccesstothisremotemachineusingtheNTChallenge/Response
authenticationmethod.FormoreinformationseethedescriptionoftheWindowsNTChallenge/Response
authenticationmethodintheRemoteConnectDialogInterfaceandDialogHelpTopic.
l Session:OpenstheSessionNegotiationsettingsdialog.
l Shared Secret:EntertheSharedSecretkey.
l Force button:OpenstheForceEncryptiondialogtoselectadditionalencryptionsettings.
l Port Number:TheTCPportnumberonwhichtheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceisinstalledand
running.TheTCPportnumbercanbechangedheretoanyavailablevalidTCPport.
l Absolute Timeout:Allowsanabsoluteinactivitytimeouttobeset,inminutes,whichwillreduceunne-
cessarynetworktraffic.ThissettingoverridestheMiniRemoteControlApplicationsI nactivityTimeoutset-
tings.
l Connection Type:Enablesyoutoconnecttocomputersusingon-premiseand/oroff-premiseaccess.
Access tab
l Permission Required:EnablingthissettingwillpromptthecurrentlyloggedonusertoAlloworDeny
everyMiniRemoteControlconnectionattemptregardlessoftherightsusedtoconnect.
l On Disconnect Logoff:CausesthecurrentlyloggedonusertobeautomaticallyloggedoffwhentheMini
RemoteControlsessionisdisconnected.SelectForce Application Shutdowntoautomaticallyshutdown
anyactiveapplicationswhenMiniRemoteControldisconnects.
l Logging:AllowstheconfigurationoftheCentralizedLoggingfeature.
l Log Path:ThelocationonthismachinewheretheDWRCS.CSVlogfileshouldbecreatedandstored.
l Email:OpenstheEmailNotificationdialog.
l From Address:Theemailaddressfromwhichthenotificationemailwillbesent.
l Mail Server:TheHostNameorIPAddressoftheMailServertobeusedtosendtheemail.
l Password:ThePasswordassociatedwithanaccounttoauthenticatetotheMailServer.
l Notify on Connection:AllowstheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServicetonotifytheconsoleuserthat
aMiniRemoteControlconnectionhasbeenestablished.
l Notify on Disconnection:AllowstheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServicetonotifytheconsoleuser
thataMiniRemoteControlsessionhasbeendisconnected.
Teredo - PNRP
TheoptionsonthistabdefinethescopeofwhatPeerNameResolutionProtocol(PNRP)namestoregister.
l Upload Folder:EnterorbrowsetothefolderontheremotesystemwhereMiniRemoteControlshould
saveuploadedfiles.
l Append Remote Host Name to Upload Folder:CreatesasubfolderdirectlyundertheUploadFolder
withthenameoftheremotemachine.Thisallowsfortheeasydeterminationofthesourceoftheuploaded
files.
l Scope Link-Local:EnablesMiniRemoteControlPeerDiscoveryofthismachineintheLink-LocalCloud.
l Scope Organizational-Local:EnablesMiniRemoteControlPeerDiscoveryofthismachineintheOrgan-
ization-LocalCloud.
l Scope Global:EnablesMiniRemoteControlPeerDiscoveryofthismachineintheGlobalCloud.
Theoptionsinbothdialogsareidentical,withtheexceptionoftheAuthenticationOptionstab,whichexistsonlyin
theDefaultHostPropertiesdialog.IfyouwanttoapplychangestotheDefaultHostPropertiestoalltheexisting
SavedHostListentries,selectPrompt for Update Existing Host EntriesontheGeneralOptionstabofthe
LocalGlobalOptionsdialog.
l View Only:Allowstheusertoconnecttotheremotemachinedesktopbutnotsendanykeyboardormouse
input.
l Compression Level:Theamountofcompressionplacedoneachscanblockbeforeitissenttothelocal
machine.
l Port Number:TheTCPPortnumberonwhichtheMiniRemoteControlprogramcommunicateswiththe
MiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceontheremotemachine.***TheTCPPortnumberspecifiedhere
mustmatchtheTCPPortonwhichtheMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceisrunningontheremote
machine.
l Desktop Effects:AllowstheMiniRemoteControlusertotemporarilydisablecertainfeaturesand/orchar-
acteristicsoftheremotemachinesdesktoptoincreaseperformanceduringtheMiniRemoteControlses-
sion.
l Gray Scale:ForcestheMiniRemoteControlconnectiondisplaytograyscale.Thiscanonlybeenabled
whenusingtheForce4-bitorForce8-bitdisplays.
l Encrypt Images:Encryptsgraphicaldatasentfromtheremotemachine.
l Enable Encryption:EncryptsfilesthataretransferredusingtheSimpleFileTransferfeature.
l Configure:ClickthisbuttontoconfigurethesettingsoftheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceto
copytotheremotesystemifenabled.
l Authentication Type:Selectthedefaultauthenticationtypefornewconnections.Thecredentialfield-
s/optionsinthedialogdifferbasedonthisselection.Foradditionalinformation,seeAuthenticationRequire-
mentsandTypes.
l Remember Security Credentials:EnablethisoptiontosavethecredentialsincludingUserName,Pass-
word,Domain,andSharedSecretfortheselectedHostEntry.
l Storage Options:OpenstheCredentialsStorageOptionsdialog.Thisdialogconsistsofthefollowing
options:
Note:TheStorageOptionsmustbesetpriortothecreationofthehostentriesinorderforthecre-
dentialstobestoredwiththehostentriesinthedatabase.Thisisalsonecessaryinordertohavethe
credentialsalongwiththehostentriesstoredintheU3database(wheninU3Mode).
RDP tab
AllowstheMiniRemoteControlusertoconnecttoaremotemachineusingMicrosoftsRemoteDesktopinsteadof
makingastandardinteractiveMiniRemoteControlconnection.ThisRDPinterfacesimplyusestheunderlying
RDPfunctionalityoftheOperatingSystemandissubjecttoitslimitations.
l Settings:OpenstheRDPPropertiesdialog.Foradditionalinformation,seeRDPPropertiesDialog.
VNC tab
ThesesettingsareusedwhenconnectingtoaVNCserver,suchasaLinuxorMachost.
l Color Depth:Chooseoneofthefollowingoptions:
l Default:UsesthecolorsettingsdefinedontheremoteVNCserver.
l 16 bit:Uses32,000colorsduringtheVNCconnection.
l 32 bit:Uses4BillioncolorsduringtheVNCconnection.
l Color map:Usesan8-bit"colormap"toconvertthecolorofindividualpixelstoanRGBvalue.
l Port Number:EntertheportnumberusedforVNCconnections.
AMT tab
ThesesettingsareusedwhenconnectingtoremotesystemsrunningonIntelvProhardwarethatsupportsthe
AMTKVMfeature.
l Settings:OpenstheIntelAMTsettingsdialog.Foradditionalinformation,seeIntelAMTSettings.
l Compression Level:Theamountofcompressionplacedoneachscanblockbeforeitissenttothelocal
machine.
l On Mini Remote Control Ping Failure Use Service Control Manager Ping:IftheMiniRemote
ControlClientAgentServicePINGfails,thissettingallowstheMiniRemoteControlapplicationto
attempttoPINGtheServiceControlManagerontheremotemachine.
l Only Use Mini Remote Control or SCM Ping after successful ICMP Ping Reply(s):Attemptsthe
MiniRemoteControlPINGand/ortheServiceControlManagerPINGonlyafterasuccessfulreplytoanICMP
PING.
Display tab
l Colors:SelectacolorschemetousefortheRDPview.
l Keyboard:SelectwhethertoapplyWindowskeyboardshortcutstothelocalorremotesystem.
l Local Devices:Selectwhichlocaldevicesyouwanttoconnecttowhenconnectedtoaremotesystem.
Programs tab
Start a Program:Ifyouwanttospecifyaprogramtostartuponconnectingtoaremotesystem,selectStart
the following program on connection,andthencompletethefollowingfields:
l Programpathandfilename
l Startinthefollowingfolder
Experience tab
l Performance:Selectyourconnectionspeedtospecifyaseriesofpre-definedperformancesettings.
SelectCustomtomanuallyenableordisablespecificoptions.
l Enable Compression:ClearthisoptiontodisableRDPcompression.Disablingthissettingmayhaveaneg-
ativeeffectonperformance.
Advanced tab
l Port Number:EntertheportnumberMiniRemoteControlshouldusethetheRDPconnection.
Notes:
l DonotuseDameWareInternetProxyinformation.TheDameWareInternetProxyisonlyusedforInternet
Sessions.
l YoumustuseanHTTPproxyandSOCKSproxytochangetheVirtualCDbootsourceortoenableKVMsup-
port.
Use TLS
SelectthisoptionifyouuseTransportLayerSecurity(TLS)toconnecttoremotesystems.Ifyourequiresecure
connectionsbetweenserversandclients,ensureallsystemshavetheappropriatecertificatesintheirTrusted
RootCertificationAuthoritiesandPersonalcertificatestores.
ForadditionalinformationabouthowtoconfigureIntelAMTtouseTLS,seethevideo,"UsingIntelAMTDirector
tosetupIntelAMTwithTLSsecurity,"fromIntel.
EnterthehostnameandportnumberfortheproxyserverRemoteSupportshoulduse.Ifnecessary,alsoprovide
theusernameandpasswordrequiredbyanauthenticatedproxy.
YoumustusethisoptiontochangetheVirtualCDbootsource,ortoenableKVMsupport.
EnterthehostnameandportnumberfortheproxyserverRemoteSupportshoulduse.Ifnecessary,alsoprovide
theusernameandpasswordrequiredbyanauthenticatedproxy.
Note:IfyouwanttowakeasystemthatalreadyhasanentryintheSaveHostList,browsetothetargetsystem
inthebrowserpaneontherightofthisdialog,andthenselectthesystemyouwanttowaketopopulateamajor-
ityofthesefields.
l IP Address:EnterorselecttheIPaddressoftheremotesystemtowake.Alternatively,enterthehost-
nameofthetargetsystem,andthenclickResolvetoresolvethehostnamewithDNS.
l Subnet Mask:Enterthesubnetmaskforthetargetsystem.
l Broadcast Address:ClickCalculatetocalculatethebroadcastaddressfromtheIPaddressandthesub-
netmaskofthetargetsystem.Ifyouwanttousethisbroadcastaddressforthewakeupcall,selectUse
this Broadcast Address.
l MAC Address:EntertheMACaddressofthetargetsystem.
l Wake:SendstheWOLrequest.
l SecureOn Password:EntertheBIOSSecureOnpasswordforthetargetsystem.Ifthetargetsystemdoes
nothaveaSecureOnpassword,leavethisfieldblank.
l Close:ClosestheWakeonLANdialog.
l Alias:Thealiasforthetargetsystem.Thisfieldisblankifyoumanuallycompletethisform,orifthetarget
systemyouselecteddoesnothaveanaliasassigned.
l Port:EntertheTCPportonwhichtoattemptthewakeupcall.
l Number of packets:Enterthenumberofpacketstosendforthewakeupcall.
l Scope IPv6:SelectoneofthefollowingIPv6scopesfortheWOLattempt:
l Link-Local
l Site-Local
l Organization-Local
l Global
WhentheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceisinstalledandrunningonaremotesystem,theservicedis-
playstheMiniRemoteControlSysTray iconintheremotesystem'ssystemtrayunlessyouconfigureittodooth-
erwise.
WindowsoperatingsystemsrequireAdministratorrightstoinstall,remove,start,stop,upgrade,downgrade,or
modifythesettingsfortheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice.Foradditionalinformationabouthowto
installtheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice,seeMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceInstallation
Methods.
Ifyouwanttodeployasingleinstance,youcandeployittoaremotecomputerinoneofthefollowingways:
l InstallingtheServiceOn-demand
l InstallingtheServicefromtheMiniRemoteControlApplication
l InstallingUsingMSI+MSTInstallers
l InstallingUsingEXEInstallers
l InstallingtheServiceManually
Ifyouwanttodeploytomultiplecomputers,youcandeployitinoneofthefollowingways:
l DeployingCustomMSIPackages
Note:TheMiniRemoteControlapplicationisbackwardscompatiblewithMiniRemoteControlclientagentsfrom
version7.0.IftheMiniRemoteControlapplicationconnectstoanunsupportedagent,itpromptsyoutoinstalla
newerversionoftheclientagent.
TheWindowsoperatingsystemrequireslocationAdministratorrightstoinstall,remove,start,stop,orupgrade
theMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceonremotesystems.
Note:
l TheremoteoperatingsystemmusthavetheFile&PrinterSharingprotocolsandtheFile&PrinterSharing
portsopened.
Note:
l TheremoteoperatingsystemmusthavetheFile&PrinterSharingprotocolsandtheFile&PrinterSharing
portsopened.
l Theremoteagentmayruninthefollowingmodes:
n Direct and remote connections:Thisenablesyoutoconnecttocomputersusingon-premiseaccess
andoff-premiseaccessthroughDameWareInternetproxy.
n Direct connection only:Thisenablesyoutoconnecttocomputersusingon-premiseaccessonly.
1. ClickInstall Service...fromtheFilemenu.
2. EnterthehostnameorIPaddressofthecomputeronwhichyouwanttoinstalltheservice.
3. If you want to manually start the service each time a connection is opened,selectSet Service Startup
type to "Manual" default is "Automatic".
4. If you want to configure the settings of the Mini Remote Control client agent service to copy to the remote
system,clickthe Configure...button.
5. If you want to copy the DWRCS.reg file from the local system to the remote system with pre-configured Mini
Remote Control client agent service settings,selectInclude Configuration File (DWRCS.reg).This
optionisavailableafteryouhavecreatedconfigurationsettings.
6. If you want to connect in FIPS Encryption Mode,selectCopy FIPS Modules (approximately 9 MB).
7. SelectOverwrite any existing configuration on remote hosttorecreatetheconfigurationfileinthe
remotemachine.
Note:AfterpushinganagentwiththeOverwrite any exciting configuration on remote hostfunc-
tionality,youneedtoapprovetheagentonremotemachineagain.
8. ClickOK.
TheMiniRemoteControlapplicationdeploystheservicetotheremotecomputer.
TheMSIandMSTinstallersaresavedatthefollowinglocations:
Todeploytheremotehostwiththeremoteconfiguration,openthecommandlineandenterthetransformation
command:
Note:AddOVERWRITEREMOTECFG=1tooverwritetheremoteconfiguration.Bydefault,remoteconfigurationis
savedonthetargetmachine.
Bydefault,remotehostinstallationdoesnotoverwritetheRemoteHostconfiguration.Toapplyaclearcon-
figuration,runtheinstallationwithOVERWRITEREMOTECFG=1.
Onceyouaddthecustominstallationarguments,youmustspecifythedefaultargumentsaswell.Otherwise,the
remotehostwillbeinstalledwithoutconfigurationandwillberuninDirectmodeonly.SolarWindsrecommends
tousethefollowingcommandlinearguments:
l Inthisinstallationmethod,agentswillbeavailableinDirectmodeonly,withoutRemoteconnectionmode.
l FormanualinstallationwithRemoteconnectionsupport,copyDWRCSU.instatc:\Program Files (x86)
\SolarWinds\DameWare Central Server\ intotheRemoteHostfolderatc:\Windows\dwrcs\andrestartthe
RemoteHost.
TomanuallyinstalltheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice:
1. NavigatetoyourDameWareinstallationfolder,usuallylocatedatC:\Program Files\SolarWinds\DameWare
Mini Remote Control.
2. Copythefollowingfilestoalocationordeviceyoucanaccessfromtheremotecomputer:
l DameWare.LogAdjuster.exe.config
l SolarwindsDiagnostics.exe.config
l DameWare.Diagnostics
l cpprest110_xp_1_2.dll
l DWRCChat.dll
l DWRCK.dll
l DWRCRSS.dll
l DWRCSE.dll
l DWRCSET.dll
l DWRCSh.dll
l DWSGRWRP.dll
l ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll
l log4cxx.dll
l log4net.dll
l SolarWinds.Logging.dll
l SolarWinds.Orion.Common.dll
l DameWare.LogAdjuster.exe
l DWRCS.EXE
l DWRCST.EXE
l SolarwindsDiagnostics.exe
l DWRCS.Logging.xml
l DWRCST.Logging.xml
l LogConfigurations.xml
3. Ontheremotecomputer,createanewfolderintheWindowsdirectorycalled"dwrcs"(C:\Windows\dwrcs).
4. Placethecopiedfilesinthenewfolder.
Note:BeforeyoucreateyourcustomMSIpackage,youmaywanttopre-configuretheclientagentwithhost
names,logsettings,authenticationchoices,orothersettingstodeploythecustomconfigurationwiththeclient
agent.
To build a custom MSI package for the Mini Remote Control client agent service:
1. InstallandconfiguretheclientagentonthecomputerwiththeMiniRemoteControlapplication.
l Profile:Selectapre-definedMSIpackageprofiletopopulatetherestofthefieldswithyourpre-
ferredsettings.Tosaveanewprofile,completetherestofthePackageBuilderdialog,enteranew
nameintheProfilebox,andthenclickthesaveicon.
l Target O/S:Theoperatingsystemonthetargetsystem(s).
4. ClickBuild MSItobuildtheMSIpackageandsaveittotheoutputfolder,whichistheDameWareinstall-
ationfolderbydefault.
YoucandeploythecustomMSIpackageasyouwouldanyotherMSI.
TheSysTrayIconcontextmenuconsistsofthefollowingoptions:
l Who Is Connected:DisplaysinformationaboutwhoiscurrentlyconnectedtothesystemusingtheMini
RemoteControlprogram.
l Disconnect:DisconnectstheactiveMiniRemoteControlsession.
l Settings:OpenstheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicesettingsdialog.Foradditionalinformation,
seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceSettings.
l Invitation:OpenstheInvitationdialogsotheusercancreateaMiniRemoteControlconnection
invitation.Foradditionalinformation,seeCreateInvitationDialog.
l Connect To Client:OpenstheConnectToClientdialogsotheusercanconnecttoaremoteMiniRemote
Controlapplication.Foradditionalinformation,seeConnectToClientDialog.
l About:Displaysthe"About"dialogfortheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice.
l Exit:ClosestheDWRCS.EXEandDWRCST.EXEapplications.
Note:AvailableoptionschangeiftheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceisrunningasanapplicationorasa
service.
Additional Information and Instructions
MRCuserscanruntheprogramfromthecommandline.Thisfunctionalityissupportedbydirectconnectiononly.
Thefollowingsectionsprovidethesyntaxandswitcheswithseveralexamples.
Syntax
UsethefollowingsyntaxwhenrunningMiniRemoteControlfromthecommandline:
dwrcc.exe[-?|-?:][-c:][-h:][-m:MachineName][-u:UserName][-p:Password|-p:"Password"][-d:Domain][-
o:TCPport][-s:SharedSecret][-r:][-vnc:][-a:0|1|2][-prxa:MRCproxyAddress][-prxp:MRCproxyPort][-prx-
sMRCproxySecret][-v:][-md:][-i:n][-x:][-bh:CentralServerHostAddress][-bpn:CentralServerPortNumber][-
bu:CentralServerUserName][-bps:CentralServerUserPassword]
Common Example
ThecommandinthefollowingexampleopenstheMiniRemoteControlApplicationandtriestoconnecttoa
remotesystemwiththeseparameters:
l Port:TCP6129
l Authentication Method:EncryptedWindowsLogon
l Username:John
l Password:password
l On Disconnect:Closetheapplication.
DWRCC.EXE-c:-x:-h:-m:SUPPORT-u:John-p:password-d:DameWare-o:6129-a:2
Notes:
l AnysettingsnotspecifiedonthecommandlineareretrievedfromtheDefaultHostProperties.
l DonotuseDameWareInternetProxyinformation.TheDameWareInternetProxyisonlyusedforInternet
Sessions.
Switches
Usethefollowingcommand-lineswitchesandbehaviorscanbeusedwithMiniRemoteControl:
-?: DisplaysthisHelpmenu.
Exampledwrcc.exe-?:
-c: Connectautomatically.
Example:dwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123
-h: WillbypasstheMiniRemoteControlHostEntrysettingsusingthedefaultconnectionsettingsunlessspe-
cifiedotherwisebyadditionalcommandlineoptions(usedwith-c).
Example:dwrcc.exe-c:-h:-m:123.123.123.123
-m: SetsthemachineorhostnameorIPaddress.
Example:dwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123
-u: SetstheUserID.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-u:myUsername
-p: Thepasswordfieldnowhastheabilitytobeenclosedindoublequotes.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-u:myUsername-p:"my Password"
*Note:WhenSmartCardLogonauthenticationmethodselected(i.e.-a:3),-p:parameteris
usedtosupplyPIN,insteadofPassword.
Exampledwrcc.exe-m:myMachineName -vnc:
-a: SpecifiestheAuthenticationMethod.(0=ProprietaryChallenge/Response,1=NTChallenge/Response,2=E-
EncryptedWindowsLogon,3=SmartCardLogon).
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-u:myUsername-p:myPassword-d:myDo-
mainName-a:2
*Note: WhenSmartCardLogonauthenticationmethodselected(i.e.-a:3),-p:parameteris
usedtosupplyPIN.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-prxa:192.168.1.1
-prxp:SpecifiestheMiniRemoteControlproxyportnumber.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-prxa:192.168.1.1-prxp:6529
-prxs: SpecifiestheMiniRemoteControlproxysecret,iftheMiniRemoteControlproxyrequiresasharedsecret.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c:-m:123.123.123.123-prxa:192.168.1.1-prxs:SharedSecret
-v: OpenthisDMRCsessioninViewOnlyMode.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c: -m:123.123.123.123-v:
-md: SpecifiestheuseoftheDameWareMirrorDriver(ifinstalled).
Exampledwrcc.exe-c: -m:123.123.123.123-md:
-i: Instancenumberoverride.
Exampledwrcc.exe-c: -m:123.123.123.123-i:n(where0<n<40).
-x: Automaticallyclosetheapplicationafterdisconnectionfromtheremotemachine(viacommandline).
Exampledwrcc.exe-c: -m:123.123.123.123-x:
-bh: SpecifiesCentralServerhostaddress(onlyforMiniRemoteControlinstancesinstalledincentralized
mode)
Example=dwrcc.exe-bh:Centralserver-bpn:6133-bu:user-bps:user
-bpn: SpecifiesCentralServerportnumber(onlyforMiniRemoteControlinstancesinstalledincentralized
mode)
Example=dwrcc.exe-bh:Centralserver-bpn:6133-bu:user-bps:user
-bu: SpecifiesCentralServerusername(onlyforMiniRemoteControlinstancesinstalledincentralizedmode)
Example=dwrcc.exe-bh:Centralserver-bpn:6133-bu:user-bps:user
-bps: SpecifiesCentralServeruserpassword(onlyforMiniRemoteControlinstancesinstalledincentralized
mode)
Example=dwrcc.exe-bh:Centralserver-bpn:6133-bu:user-bps:user
Note:OnlyaMiniRemoteControluserwithAdministratorrightsontheremotesystemcanmodifythesettings
necessarytoconnecttothatsystemundetected.
l AdditionalSettings>ShowTrayIcon
l NotificationDialog>NotifyonConnection
l SimpleFileTransfer(SFT)>EnableSimpleFileTransfer(SFT)
Foradditionalinformationaboutthesesettings,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentService
Settings.
l RemoteOptions>ViewOnly
l RemoteOptions>DesktopEffects>[UncheckAll]
BothoftheseMiniRemoteControlApplicationsettingsareuniquetoeachindividualSavedHostListentry.You
canalsochangethesesettingsforallnewhostsintheDefaultHostPropertiesdialog.Foradditionalinformation,
seeMiniRemotecontrolHostProperties.
Note:BecauseMicrosofthassomedocumentedissueswithmultiplemonitors,mirrordrivers,andbitmapwall-
papersinoperatingsystemspriortoWindowsVista,remotesystemsthatutilizemultiplemonitorspresenta
uniquechallenge.Thewallpaperwillalwaysbedisabledwhenconnectingtoaremotemachinewithmultiplemon-
itorsusingtheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver.Toavoidthis,cleartheUse Mini Remote Control Mirror
DriveroptionintheRemoteConnectdialogbeforeattemptingtheMiniRemoteControlconnection.
IPv6, PNRP, and Clouds
DameWareMiniRemoteControlsupportsthelatestInternetProtocol,IPv6,andfeaturesthatutilizeit.Inshort,
thismeansthataMiniRemoteControlusercanuseanIPv6addresstoestablishaMiniRemoteControlconnection
toaremotesystem.Thefollowingcomponentsalsoutilize/supportIPv6technology:
l MiniRemoteControlConnectionInvitations
l MRCPeerslist(RemoteConnectbrowserpane)
l PNRPPeers(RemoteConnectbrowserpane)
Additional Information
MicrosoftdesignedthePeerNameResolutionProtocol(PNRP)asapeer-to-peerprotocolthatenablesdynamic
namepublication,registration,andresolution.ThisfunctionalityrequiresIPv6.MiniRemoteControltakesfull
advantageofthePNRPtechnologywithintheWindowsoperatingsystems,whichallowsasystemtoregisterits
peernameandIPAddressinaPNRPCloud.
APNRP CloudisagroupofsystemsthatareabletoresolveeachothersregisteredPNRPnameswithinanetwork.
TherearethreemainClouds,orscopes:
l Global:TheglobalIPv6scopeandrepresentsallsystemsontheentireIPv6Internet.Thereisonlyone
globalcloud.
l Link-Local:Typicallythesameasthelocallyattachedsubnet.AsystemwithPNRPenabledjoinsaLink-
LocalcloudforeveryLink-Localaddresspresentonit,sothereareusuallymultipleLink-Localclouds.
l Site-Local:Deprecated.Itisnotlikelythatyouwillencounterthiscloud.
Utilizing IPv6
Intheory,ifaWindowssystemhasaGlobalIPv6address,peer-to-peer(p2p)applicationscancommunicatewith
anyotherWindowssystembecausePNRPcanresolvetheIPaddress.
Todeterminewhichcloudsareavailableandtheirstate,runthefollowingcommandfromaCommandPrompt:
NETSHP2PPNRPCLSHST
TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicealsodetectstheavailabilityandstateofthecloudsandliststhemin
theAboutinformationdialogoftheService(right-clicktheMiniRemoteControlSysTrayicon,andthenselect
About.).Also,youcanconfiguretheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicetoregisteraLocalorGlobalPNRP
name(see"Teredo-PNRP"inDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceSettings).Ifyoudonotselect
anyoptionsontheTeredo-PNRPtabintheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicesettings,theagentdoesnot
registeranyPNRPnames,andthesystemwillnotbedisplayedinthePNRPPeerslistintheRemoteConnect
browserpane.
Note:ThePNRPPeerslistintheRemoteConnectbrowserpaneonlyappliestoregisteredLink-LocalPNRPPeers.
ThestatusoftheCloudsavailabletoyoursystemaretypicallydenotedasoneofthefollowing:
l Active:Thecloudishealthyandaccessible.YoucanregisterandpublishPNRPnamesaswellasresolve
them.
l Alone:Thecloudisaccessiblebyyou(oryourmachine),butnotconnectedtoanyothernodesandthere-
foreyouwillnotbeabletoresolvepeersinthiscloud.ItcanbenormalattimesfortheLink-Localcloudsto
beintheAlonestate.
l Virtual:AVirtualcloudstateindicatesthataPNRPcloudwascreatedbutnotusedandthereforewassus-
pendedafter15minutesofinactivity.IfnoPNRPnameshavebeenregisteredandnothingisresolvingany
othernames,thevirtualcloudstateisexpected.
TochecktheTeredostateoftheoperatingsystemandsubsequentlytodetermineifthesystemcanuseanIPv6
address,runthefollowingcommandfromaCommandPrompt:
TeredoaddressesareIPv6addresses.Therefore,theMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicecanuseTeredo
addressestocreateMiniRemoteControlinvitationsandconnecttoremotesystems.Foradditionalinformation
abouthowtocreateMiniRemoteControlinvitations,seeCreateInvitationDialog.
ThefirsttimeMiniRemoteControlconnectstoaremotesystem,theapplicationdisplaysthemessage,"Con-
figuringforfirsttimeuse.Thismaytakeupto2minutes."AfterMiniRemoteControlhasconfiguredtheremote
system,subsequentMiniRemoteControlconnectionstothesameremotesystemoccurwithoutthisdelay.
YoucanalsoinstalltheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver,alongwiththekeyboarddriverandthesmartcard
driver,priortoestablishingaMiniRemoteControlconnectionbyusingtheMSIBuilder.Foradditionalinformation
abouttheMSIBuilder,seeMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceInstallationMethods.
Requirements
ThefollowingoperatingsystemssupporttheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver:
l WindowsVista
l WindowsServer2008
l Windows7
l Windows8
l Windows8.1
l Windows10
UsingtheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriverisnotrequiredtosuccessfullyestablishaMiniRemoteControlcon-
nection.The"UseMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver"checkboxcanbeun-selectedpriortoattemptingaMini
RemoteControlconnectiontodisableitsuse.ItcanberemovedaswouldotherdevicedriversthroughtheOper-
atingSystem'sDeviceManagerinterface.
Limitations
ThefollowinglimitationsexistwhenusingtheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver.
The Mini Remote Control Mirror Driver does not support negative-coordinate monitors
TheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriversupportsmultiplemonitorsystems.However,duetoadocumentedflawin
WindowsOperatingSystemspriortoVista,theMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriverdoesnotsupportnegative
coordinatemonitors.Negativecoordinatemonitorsaresecondarymonitorsthatareinstalledaboveortotheleft
oftheprimarydisplay.WhentheMiniRemoteControlprogramdetectsaremotemonitorthathasanegative
beginningcoordinateitdropsoutofMirrorDrivermodeandrevertsbacktostandardMiniRemoteControlbeha-
vior.
IfyouwanttoconfigurearemotesystemtoworkwiththeMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriver,adjustitssettings
intheWindowsDisplayPropertiesdialog.InorderfortheMirrorDrivertoworkproperly,theupperleftmonitor
mustbetheprimarydisplaywithallothermonitorsinstalleddirectlybelowit,ortotheright.
The Mini Remote Control Mirror Driver does not support desktop wallpaper on multi-monitor systems
TheMiniRemoteControlMirrorDriverdoesnotsupportdesktopwallpaperonmulti-monitorsytemspriortoWin-
dowsVista,duetothesameflawmentionedpreviously.MiniRemoteControlautomaticallydisablestheback-
groundimagewhenusingtheMirrorDrivertoconnecttoaremotesystemthathasmultiplemonitorsattached.
MiniRemoteControlrestoresthebackgroundimagewhenitdisconnects.
Mini Remote Control cannot use the Mini Remote Control Mirror Driver for systems running "Media Center"
MiniRemoteControldoesnotsupporttheMirrorDriverwhenconnectingtoremotesystemsrunningtheMedia
CenterportionofWindowsMediaCenterEdition(MCE).ToconnecttoremotesystemsrunningWindowsMCE,dis-
abletheMirrorDriverorstoprunningMediaCenter.
The Mini Remote Control Mirror Driver cannot displays certain applications
IfMiniRemoteControlconnectstoaremotesystemrunningaJava,OpenGL,orDirectXprogram,MiniRemote
Controldisplaysablack,gray,white,orclearportionofthescreenintheplaceoftheseapplications.Ifyouneed
toviewtheseprogramsinMiniRemoteControl,disabletheMirrorDriverbeforeattemptingtoconnect.
MicrosoftdefinesFile&PrinterSharingas:
l UDP137(Name)
l UDP138(Datagram)
l TCP139(Session)
l TCP445(DirectHosting)
IfyoudonotwantMiniRemoteControltoinstalltheclientagentserviceusingtheseports,orMiniRemote
Controlisunabletoconnecttotheremotesystemusingtheseports,installtheserviceusinganotherinstallation
method.Foradditionalinformation,seeMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceInstallationMethods.
Authentication
MiniRemoteControlsupportstheabilitytousefourdifferentAuthenticationmethods,threeofwhichareinteg-
ratedwithintheoperatingsystem'ssecurity.Thisallowsuserstodefinesecuritypolicieswithintheoperatingsys-
temthateffectivelyalloworpreventusersfromestablishinganunauthorizedMiniRemoteControlconnectiontoa
remotesystem.MiniRemoteControlalwaysauthenticateslocallytoremotesystemsanddoesnotincreaseor
decreasetheconnecteduser'spermissionsintheoperatingsystem.
Forexample,ifaMiniRemoteControluserhasAdministratorrightsontheremotesystemwhenconnectingtothe
systemlocally,theuserwillhaveAdministratorrightswhenconnectingremotelywithMiniRemoteControl.Mini
RemoteControldoesnotlogusersintotheoperatingsystemofremotesystems.Rather,itestablishesaremote
connectiontotheremotesystem'sdesktop.Ifnouseriscurrentlyloggedintotheremotesystem,theMini
RemoteControlusermustlogintotheoperatingsystemjustasifconnectinginteractively.
Foradditionalinformationaboutthefourauthenticationmethods,seeAuthenticationRequirementsandTypes.
Restricting Connections
MiniRemoteControlincludesanumberoffeatureswithintheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservicethatcan
restrictMiniRemoteControlconnections.Ifauserwantstomodifythesesettings,thatusermusthaveAdmin-
istratorrightsontheremotesystem.
Ingeneral,theMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceoffersthefollowingrestrictionoptions:
l Enableordisablespecificauthenticationmethods.
l Specifyandrequireanadditionalpassword,orshared secret,forMiniRemoteControlconnections.
l Limitconnectionstouserswithadministrativepermissions.
l AllowordenyconnectionsbasedonIPv4filtering.
l RestrictconnectionstouserswithinspecificWindowssecuritygroups.
Foradditionalinformationaboutthesesettings,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentService
Settings.
Logging
TheMiniRemoteControlprogramprovidesthreedifferentloggingfeatures.
l attemptstoconnect
l disconnects
TheseDWMRCSApplicationEventLogentriescontainconnectioninformation,alongwithspecificinformation
aboutthesystemtheMiniRemoteControluserconnectedfromandtheusernameusedtoestablishtheMini
RemoteControlconnection.Forsecurityreasons,thisfunctionalitycannotbedisabledwithintheMiniRemoteCon-
trolprogram.
Centralized logging
TheCentralizedLoggingfeatureallowsAdministratorstosendduplicatecopiesofthepreviouslymentioned
DWMRCSApplicationEventLogentriestoaseparate,independentcentralizedloggingserver.Forthistowork,
boththeloggingserverandallremotesystemsmustberunningtheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice.For
additionalinformation,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceSettings.
Email notification
TheEmailNotificationfeaturesendsanemailtoaspecifiedemailaddresseverytimeMiniRemoteControlestab-
lishesaconnectiontothatsystem.Foradditionalinformation,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgent
ServiceSettings.
Encryption
MiniRemoteControlencryptsallcredentialsandothersessionnegotiationinformationforitsconnections.Mini
RemoteControlusesMicrosoftsbuilt-inCryptographicServiceProviders&CryptoAPIstosupportstrongencryp-
tionforauthenticationandsessionnegotiation(keyexchange).MiniRemoteControlalwaysusesmultipleencryp-
tionalgorithms(ciphers),andalwaystriestonegotiatethestrongestkeyspossiblebasedonwhatthelocaland
remotesystems'CryptoSubsystemcanagreeupon.
MiniRemoteControlprovidesadditionalencryptionoptionsforgeneraldata,images,andSimpleFileTransfers.
Foradditionalinformationaboutthesesettings,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentService
Settings.
FIPS Mode
MiniRemoteControlalsoincludesRSA'sBSAFECrypto-CMEencryptionmodules,whichareFIPS140-2levelcer-
tifiedbyNIST.FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1(FIPS140-1)anditssuccessor,FIPS140-2,are
USGovernmentstandardsthatprovideabenchmarkforimplementingcryptographicsoftware.MiniRemoteCon-
trolmeetsallLevel1requirementsforFIPS140-2compliancewhenoperatedinFIPSMode.Whenyouconfigure
theseoptions,MiniRemoteControlusestheBSAFECrypto-CMEFIPS140-2validatedcryptographiclibraryexclus-
ively,whichonlyallowsFIPS-approvedalgorithms.
Foradditionalinformation,see:
"RSASecurityEncryptionSoftwareReceivesFIPS140-2Validation,"
http://www.rsa.com/press_release.aspx?id=5691
"FIPS140-2ValidationCertificate,"
http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140crt/140crt1058.pdf
EnableFIPSmodeateachremoteMiniRemoteControlhost.Foradditionalinformation,seeMiniRemotecon-
trolHostProperties.
WhenMiniRemoteControlisnotrunninginFIPSMode,MiniRemoteControlusesMicrosoft'scryptographicser-
vicesproviders(CSPs)andCryptoAPIsexclusively.TheEncryptionAlgorithmsusedcanbeanywherefromamin-
imumofRC4(primarilyusedforolderoperatingsystems,suchasNT4)toamaximumofAES256.Thefollowing
examplesillustratethisrange:
l AES256(Keylength:256bits)
l 3DES/TripleDES(Keylength:192bits)
l RC4(Keylength:128bits)
Forcing encryption
InadditiontotheencryptionoptionsintheMiniRemoteControlApplication,youcanalsosettheencryption
restrictionsontheMiniRemoteControlclientagentservice.ConfigureremotesystemstoallowonlyFIPSMode
connections,orrequirespecificencryptionoptionsforallMiniRemoteControlconnections.
Foradditionalinformation,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentServiceSettings.
Permission Required
TheMiniRemoteControlclientagentserviceprovidesseveral"PermissionRequired"settingsintheMiniRemote
ControlClientAgentServiceSettingsdialog.Whenthesesettingsareenabled,userswhoareloggedintoatarget
MiniRemoteControlsystemlocallymust"allow"incomingMiniRemoteControlconnections.Theclientagentser-
vicecanalsoprohibitnon-administrativeusersfromestablishingaconnectionifnolocaluserisloggedon.
Thefollowingsettings,ontheAccesstab,areenabledbydefaultforMiniRemoteControlusersconnectingwith
non-administratorcredentials:
l PermissionRequiredfortheseAccountTypes
l DisconnectifatLogonDesktop
l Viewonlyfortheseaccounttypes
Foradditionalinformationaboutthesesettings,seeDameWareMiniRemoteControlClientAgentService
Settings.
VNC Setup
Theconnectionsettings,Use VNC ViewerandUse Intel AMT KVM,intheRemoteConnectdialogallowMini
RemoteControluserstoconnecttoremotesystemsrunningLinuxandMacoperatingsystemsaswellassystems
runningonIntelvProhardwarethatsupportstheAMTKVMfeature.Forthistowork,theremotesystemmustbe
runningaVNCserver,similartotheRemoteDesktopserviceinWindows.Insomecases,enablingVNCisaseasy
asenablingtheoptionasasettingintheoperatingsystem.Inothercases,youmayhavetoinstallaseparate
VNCserverapplication,suchasRealVNC.
ForadditionalinformationaboutRealVNC,visittheirwebsite:http://www.realvnc.com/.
Sample Procedures
TheproceduretosetupaVNCserveronaremotesystemwillvarybasedontheoperatingsystemandversion
thesystemisrunning.However,thefollowingproceduresillustratetypicalscenariosforLinux,Mac,andvPro
operatingsystems.
Linux
To configure a VNC server in Linux using the Gnome Remote Desktop:
1. OpentheGnomedesktoppreferences.Forexample,inFedoradistros:
a. ClicktheFedoraicon.
2. Configurethesettingsaccordingtoyourpreferences.
3. ClickClose.
Mac OS X
Note:
l AVNCserveronMacOSX10.8(MountainLion)maynotworkcorrectlyasithasnotbeensignedwithan
Appledevelopercertificate.
l VNCserver5.0.xmaynotbeabletoproperlywakeaMacdisplayfromsleepunderOSX10.8.
l VNCserver5.0.xcannotinteractwitharetinadisplay.
1. ClicktheApplemenu,andthenselectSystem Preferences.
4. Ifnecessary,setapasswordforVNCconnections:
a. ClickAccess Privileges.
c. ClickOK.
1. ClicktheApplemenu,andthenselectSystem Preferences.
3. SelectScreen Sharing.
4. Ifnecessary,setapasswordforVNCconnections:
a. ClickComputer Settings...
c. ClickOK.
vPro hosts
To configure Intel vPro hosts for AMT KVM connections:
1. Rebootthehost,andthenenteritsBIOSconfigurationmenu.
2. UnderAMTOptions,selectthefollowingoptions:
l FirmwareVerbosity
l AMTSetupPrompt
3. Rebootthehost,andthenentertheManagementEngineBIOSExtension(MBEx):JustaftertheBIOSstartup
screen,pressCtrl+P.
4. Ifyouarepromptedforapassword,enterthedefaultpassword,admin,andthencreateanewpassword.
7. SelectHost Name,andthenenterthehostnameforthehost.
8. PressEsctoreturntothepreviousmenu.
10. SelectSOL/IDER.
11. IntheSOL/IDERmenu,enablethefollowingoptions:
l SOL
l IDER
l LegacyRedirectionMode
16. PressEscuntilyouarepromptedtoleavetheMEBxmenu.
Source:http://www.howtogeek.com/56538/
Renamesessionswhenyouhavemultiple,concurrentInternetSessionstofindsessionsquicklyandeasily.
Forexample,withmultipleInternetSessionsopen,itiseasiertofindawindowwithasessionnamesuchas"John
-Audioproblem"thanitistofind"user-03/11/201415:42".
Internet Session
YoucanconnecttousersoutsideofyournetworkbyopeninganInternetSession.Thisfeatureisonlyavailable
withDameWareRemoteSupport(version11.0orlater).
ToenablethisfeatureyoumustconfiguretheDameWareInternetProxyandalsoopenaportinyourorgan-
ization'sfirewalltoallowconnectionsbetweentheMiniRemoteControlapplicationandtheMiniRemoteControl
clientagentonthecomputeroutsideofyourinternalnetwork.
TheInternetSessioncreatesasessionwiththeoriginatingMiniRemoteControlapplicationasoneendpoint.The
endusermustmanuallyjointhesessionbyclickingonanInternetSessionLinkthatyousendthem.Thisallows
theDameWareagentontheircomputertotheInternetSession.Onlytwousers,atechnicianandanenduser,can
beconnectedtotheInternetSessionatthesametime.Ifanothertechnicianorendusertriestojointhesameses-
sion,thesessionwillend.
TosuccessfullyconnecttousersoutsideofyourinternalnetworkusingInternetSessions,ensurethatthefol-
lowingconditionsaremet:
l Yourexternallyfacingfirewallorroutermusthaveport443andtheDameWarespecificportsopen.Seethe
ModifyingYourFirewallorRoutertopicintheonlinehelpformoreinformationaboutsettingupyourfirewall
orrouter.
l Theenduser'scomputermustnotconnecttotheInternetthroughaproxy.
l TheMiniRemoteControlagentontheenduser'scomputermustdisabletheSharedSecretoption.
Forup-to-dateinformationaboutlimitationstoInternetSession,seetheLimitationstoInternetSessionstopicin
theonlinehelp.
TechnicianscanaccessthehostlistintheRemoteConnectdialogafterloggingontotheapplication.
Formoreinformationaboutcreatingglobalhostlists,seetheonlinehelp.
ChangesyoumaketoyourpersonalhostlistaresavedtotheCentralServer.EverytimeyoulogintoRemoteSup-
portorMiniRemoteControlrunningincentralizedmode,theapplicationqueriestheCentralServerforyourper-
sonalhostlist.
Yourpersonalhostlistcanonlycontainthefollowinginformation:
l hostnameoraddress
l protocoltype
l comments
Tosaveotherinformation,suchascredentialsorperformancesettings,youmustsavethehosttothelocalSaved
HostList.Thisinformationisthentiedtothelocalcomputerandisnotavailableinyourpersonalhostlistonother
computers.
Note:IntheAboutdialog,theremoteagentsthatareactivehasaconnectionstatusofOnline.
Toestablishconnectiontotheremoteagent,selectfromthelistofremoteagentsandthenclickConnect.
Thisfunctionalityisforoff-premiseaccesstoremotecomputers.ItissimilartoInternetSessionwithsomedif-
ferences:
l Youmayestablishconnectionwithoutanyactionsfromtheremoteuser.
l Youmayseeifremotecomputerisonline.AgentautomaticallyrestoresconnectiontoDameWareInternet
Proxyifnetworkisnotavailableforsometime.
l Computerisaccessiblefromanylocations,insideandoutsideofcorporatenetwork,evenforremotecom-
putersunderNAT.
l Administratormayblockuntrustedagents.