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uses of slurs strengthen ideologies, ideologies make uses of
slurs more harmful
possible to slur without the help of conventionalized slurs,
complete account of slurring will consider the relationship
between language and ideology broadly construed
CI: Acceptability implicatures
harm is done generally even if the speaker makes an attempt to
cancel
mentioned in the lecture that it you can never negate a slur in
the sense that the meaning and its negative connotations
are still there
In using a word W, a speaker generally conversationally
implicates that it is acceptable to use itlegally, morally
etc
Acceptability implicature : reflexive and higher order:
content is commentary on how what was said was
said
Convey that it is acceptable to put it that way
Tool 1 and Tool 2 : Boston B and O and S
cancel all the things considered acceptability implicature
in the ways that conversational implicatures are often
canceled
Non-conventionality of these implicatures is crucial to
understanding the connections between language used to
slur and ideologies in full generality
Ideologies
cluster of mutually supporting beliefs, aliens, interests, norms,
practices, values, affective dispositions ;; cluster of
elements that mutually support each other
Cueing Ideologies
Uses of slurs cue ideologies to do certain things
***
Questions
Does this mean that slurs are linguistically no different from other
words or phrases that have connotations, like, for example, janitor,
secretary, and stewardess (other than obviously the fact that slurs
being used in a pejorative context)?
Swanson: A speaker may not be aware that they are cueing that
ideology
Whether or not an ideology is cued also depends on the social, causal
and historical context
What happens when you direct a slur towards someonebearing in
mind that, in the situation, slurs are often intended as a source of
intimidation/threat, cueing negative ideologyhow does this change?
What happens when you use a slur and are unaware of its ideology?
Does the slur lose its pejorative meaning, or its still reinforced