BÀI THỰC HÀNH SỐ 1

BI THC HNH S 1
IU CH XUNG PAM-PPM-PWM
MODULE T20A
CHNG 2:B IU CH PAM
2.1.MC CH:
Kim tra chc nng ca mt b iu ch PAM,ly mu t nhin,ly mu bng.
Kim tra chc nng ca cc mch ly mu(sample) v mch ly mu v gi
mu(samplehold).
Kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu v mi quan h gia cc xung ly mu vi cc tn hiu
PAM.
2.2.TH NGHIM:
2.2.1.Th nghim 1: B iu ch PAM ly mu t nhin
1.Thc hin ni nh hnh 2.5.Ngun 1 chiu (+12V,-12V)
Hnh 2.5
Timing: 8KHZ
PULSE GENERATOR: Vn nt iu chnh rng xung PULSE WIDTH theo chiu
kim ng h.
2.Ni dao ng k vi li vo ca tn hiu tng t(TP13) vi li ra ca b iu ch
PAM(TP12).
3.Kim tra tn hiu PAM c to bi chui cc xung c bin phn nh dng sng ca tn
hiu tng t.
1
Dng xung u ra(TP12-di) bin i theo tn hiu u vo hnh sin(TP13)
4.Chuyn u o TP13 n TP11,kim tra cc xung ly mu ph hp vi tn hiu PAM.
V tr cc xung ly mu b to xung(TP11-di)
5.Thay rng xung ly mu v quan st s bin i tng ng ca tn hiu PAM
2
Thay i rng xung ly mu
2.2.2.Th nghim 2:B iu ch PAM ly mu phng:
6.Thc hin ni nh hnh 2.7.Ngun 1 chiu (+12V,-12V) v tin hnh theo cc bc.
Mch kt ni
7.Kho st dng sng ca tn hiu tng t li vo (TP13),tn hiu li ra ca khi ly mu v

gi mu(TP5) v ca xung ly mu gi mu(TP4).
3
Tn hiu u vo hnh sin v tn hiu u ra b SH
Ta thy ti u ra b SH, u mi chu k ca tn hiu bc thang trung vi tn hiu sin
u vo.
Tn hiu u ra b xung ly mu v gi mu(TP4)
4
8.Tn hiu c ly mu vo thi im c xung ly mu v bin c gi khng i cho ti
xung tip theo.Mt tn hiu nhy bt thu c gn ging tn hiu tng t li vo.
9.Kho st dng sng ca xung mu cho b iu ch PAM(TP11) v tn hiu li ra
PAM(TP12).Tn hiu nhy bt c ly mu khi gi tr ca n khng i.
Dng sng ca xung mu cho b iu ch PAM (TP11)
Dng sng ca tn hiu li ra PAM TP12
5
10.Cc xung PAM c bin khng i trong sut thi gian ko di ca chng.
11.Thay i rng ca xung ly mu v quan st mi s bin i tng ng ca tn hiu PAM.
Khi thay i rng xung ly mu v nh nht
6
CHNG 4: KHI PHC TN HIU TNG T
4.1.MC CH:
Kim tra kh nng khi phc tn hiu thng qua b lc.

Kim tra s bin i dng sng ca tn hiu c khi phc li theo: chon lc ca b
lc thng thp c dung cho vic khi phc, thi gian ko di ca xung PAM v tn s
ly mu.
4.2.TH NGHIM:
Dng c cn thit
Module T20A
Ngun nui mt chiu +/-12V
Dao ng k
4.2.1.TH NGHIM 1: PHC HI TN HIU QUA B LC
1. Pht mt xung PAM ly mu bng, t trc m un nh hnh sau:
Mch kt ni
2. Tho b J8 v ni n vi u ra ca b iu ch vi tn s vo ca b lc l 3,4 KHz (ni
TP12 vi TP24).
3. TP26, kho st dng sng ca mch phc hi. kim tra xem tn hiu ny c b sai lch
khng, kim tra s mo do vic loi b sai tn s ly mu (8 KHz) v kim tra s nh
hng ca cc tn s khc nhau n tn hiu PAM.
7
Dng sng mch phc hi TP26
4. a thm b lc thng thp 5 KHz vo, ni tng vi b lc 3,4 KHz (ni TP25 vi
TP26) nhm nng cao chn lc ton b.
5. Ti TP27, kho st dng sng ca tn hiu khi phc v kim tra s bin mt ca mo.
Dng sng tn hiu ti to ti TP27 khng b mo

6. Thay i rng xung PAM v quan st xem bin ca tn hiu khi phc thay i nh
th no.
Khi thay i rng xung PAM

Nhn xt:
Khi thay i rng xung PAM cng ln th tn hiu ti to li cng chnh xc.
4.2.2.TH NGHIM 2: HIU NG CA TN S LY MU

7. Duy tr s kt ni trc v chn tn s ly mu l 12 KHz.
8. Ti TP26 (khi ch c b lc thng thp 3,4 KHz t vo), kho st dng sng ca tn hiu
khi phc. kim tra xem trng hp ny s mo thp hn nhiu so vi tn s ly mu (8
KHz). C 2 tn s ly mu (12 KHz) v tn s tn hiu PAM thc t cao hn tn s c
ghi nhn trong cc trng hp trc, v c loi b thng qua b lc.
8
9. Chn tn s ly mu l 4 KHz, phn ch tnh hiu, gii thch nguyn nhn dn n s
mo.
Dng tn hiu TP26(di) khi tn s ly mu l 4KHz
Dng tn hiu TP26(di) khi tn s ly mu l 12KHZ
Nhn xt:
Khi s dng tn s ly mu nh hn 2 ln tn s ca b lc th tn hiu b chng ph nn
s khng chnh xc.
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CHNG 5 : XUYN KNH
5.1 MC CH
Kim tra xem tn hiu khi phc khng tng thch vi tn hiu truyn n nu
tn s ly mu nh hn mc cho php.
Kim tra mi quan h gia tn s ly mu, tn hiu tng t ban u v xuyn
knh ca tn hiu khi phc.
5.2 TH NGHIM
Dng c th nghim
Module T20A
Ngun nui mt chiu +/- 12V
Dao ng k
5.2.1 TH NGHIM 1: HIU NG XUYN KNH
1. Pht mt tn hiu ly mu phng PAM, b tr thit b nh hnh. Cung cp mt tn s
khong 5 KHz cho li vo b iu ch (tn s thc khong 4,9 KHz).
2. Dng dao ng k kho st tn hiu tng t (TP3), xung ly mu (TP11)

v tn hiu PAM (TP12).
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Dng sng ca tn hiu tng t TP3(trn) ca xung mu TP11(di)
Dng sng ca tn hiu PAM-TP12(di)
3. Chuyn cu ni J8 v ni tng hai b lc 5KHz n 3,4KHz (TP27 n TP24) nhm tng

s la chn ca b lc. Sau ni li ra ca b iu ch vi li
vo ca b lc 5KHz (ni TP12 vi TP25).
4. TP26 kho st dng sng ca tn hiu c phc hi. S mo khng ng k ca tn
hiu hnh sin c tm thy c tn s 3KHz.
11
Dng sng ca tn hiu c phc hi TP26
6. Gii thch ti sao tn hiu khi phc c tn s khc vi tn s tn hiu
tng t ban u (3KHz thay vo 5KHz):
Gii thch: v tn hiu tng t qua b lc thng thp 3,4KHz nn n s lc
7. Kho st tn hiu li ra ca b lc 5KHz (TP27), v kim tra tn hiu c
khi phc so vi tn hiu gc (loi b mo dng bng cch gim chn la ca b lc khi
phc.
Do b lc thng thp TP27 b hng nn ta khng kho st phn ny
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CHNG 6: B THU PAM
6.1:MC CH:
M t cch lm vic ca b thu iu bin xung.
Kim tra s lm vic ca nhng khi to nn b gii iu ch: b khuch i thu, b pht
xung ng h v b gii iu bin.
Kim tra dng sng tn hiu.
6.2:TH NGHIM:
Dng c cn thit:
Module T20A
Ngun nui mt chiu 12V
Dao ng k.
6.2.1:TH NGHIM 1:B PHT XUNG LY MU
1. Pht mt tn hiu ly mu bng ca PAM, t trc b pht hnh 6.3.
Hnh 6.3
2. t trc b thu hnh 6.4.
Hnh 6.4
3. Ni u ra ca b truyn (TP12) vi li vo ca ng dy (TP15) v li ra
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ca ng dy (TP16) li vo ca b thu (TP17). a b suy gim ti cc tiu v b cht la
chn gii thng.
4. Kim tra dng sng u vo v u ra ca b khuch i (TP17, TP18).
Cc xung li ra c bin rng hn v khng c mo . Nguyn nhn ca vic
mo do c trng thng thp ca b khuch i, n lm gim ng k nhiu ng dy chng
cht ln tn hiu.
u vo ca b khuch i(TP17)
u ra ca b khuch i (TP18)
5. Kim tra tn hiu sau khi qua b hn ch (TP19) v ch ti s gim ng
k thng ging ca bin xung.
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Tn hiu sau khi qua b hn ch (TP19)
6. TP20 (u ra ca b lc) mt dng sng hnh sin nhn c u c cng
tn s nh cc xung PAM li vo ca b thu.
u ra b lc (TP20)
7. li ra ca PLL (TP21), nu PLL bt chp (mt nh sng xut hin n
ch th LOCK), khi xung vung thu c c cng tn s nh cc xung PAM li vo ca b
thu.
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TP21
8. Kim tra tn hiu PAM li ra ca b khuch i (TP18) cng vi nhng
xung ly mu c pht li ly t mch chnh pha. Kim tra nhng xung ly mu
, chng c th c di chuyn chnh xc ti phn gia ca xung PAM bng chit
p iu chnh dch pha. Vic iu chnh ny cho php b gii iu ch ly mu tn
hiu PAM chnh xc khi bin xung t ti gi tr cc i ca n.
Tn hiu PAM li ra ca b khuch i(TP18)
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CHNG 7: H THNG TRUYN THNG PAM VI NG DY V NHIU
7.1:MC CH
nh hng ca ng dy v nhiu ti cht lng kt ni.
Tin hnh truyn thng Audio.
7.2:TH NGHIM:
7.2.1:TH NGHIM 1:NH HNG CA NHIU I VI TN HIU GII IU
CH:
1. Pht mt tn hiu PAM ly mu bng, t trc b pht hnh 7.3.
Hnh 7.3
2. t trc b thu hnh 7.4.
Hnh 7.4
3. Ni u ra ca b truyn (TP12) vi li vo ca ng dy (TP15) v li ra

ca ng dy (TP16) li vo ca b thu (TP17). iu chnh b suy gim ca ng dy ti cc
tiu v di chuyn cht la chn gii thng ca ng dy.
4. Tng nhiu dn dn v kim tra dng sng u vo v u ra ng dy
(TP15, TP16). Bin ca xung ra bin i lin tc l do nhiu.
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Dng sng tn hiu u vo ti TP15(trn) v u ra TP16(di) khi nhiu
5. Kim tra dng sng li ra ca b gii iu bin (TP24) v lu cch m

nhiu lm thay i bin tn hiu nhy bc (quay nm iu chnh pha nhn
c bin tn hiu cc i).
Dng sng li ra ca b gii iu bin( TP24)
7.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:NH HNG CA NHIU I VI PHT LI XUNG NG

H:
1. Gi nguyn cc iu kin nh th nghim trc.
2. Kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu mch pht li xung ng h (TP19 nTP22). Lu rng
n nh ca xung Clock c pht li s gim khi nhiu tng.nh hng ny l hin nhin
nu s suy gim ng dy cng c a vo nhm lm xu thm t s tn hiu/ nhiu u
cui b thu.
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Dng sng ca tn hiu mch pht li xung ng h (TP19) khi khng nhiu
Dng sng ca tn hiu mch pht li xung ng h khi tng nhiu(TP19)
3. Vic mt gi chp ca b pht li xung ng h cng c ch r bng s gim sng ca

it pht quang nh ch trng thi gi chp Clock Led.
4. Lu tt c nhng iu , th c th khng nh s mo tn hiu gii iu
ch do nhiu gy nn u l do t hp ca 2 hiu ng: s thng ging bin ca cc xung PAM
v s bt n nh ca cc xung ly mu c pht li trong sut qu trnh thu nhn gii iu
ch tn hiu PAM.
7.2.3:TH NGHIM 3:HIU NG DI THNG TRUYN THNG:
1. Gi nguyn cc iu kin c trong th nghim 1.
2. Kim tra cc dng sng ca tn hiu PAM trc v sau ng truyn (TP15,
TP16). Thay i di thng ca ng truyn. Ch rng di thng gim i th
mo ca xung s tng ln v bin ca chng s gim (hnh 7.6).
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Hnh 7.6
Dng sng ca tn hiu PAM trc ng truyn (TP15)
20
Dng sng ca tn hiu PAM sau ng truyn (TP16)
3.Tc ng ca di thng ln knh truyn:
Di thng rng
21
Di thng hp
Nhn xt:
Tn hiu trn knh truyn b suy hao v bin khi di thng cng hp,tn hiu qua knh
truyn khng cn nguyn vn.
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CHNG 8: B IU CH PWM/PPM
8.1:MC CH:
Kim tra s hot ng ca b iu ch PWM v cc dng sng ca tn hiu.
M t cch pht tn hiu PPM t tn hiu PWM v phn tch dng sng ca tn hiu.
8.2:TH NGHIM:
Dng c cn thit
Mun T20A
Ngun mt chiu 12V
Dao ng k.
8.2.1. Th nghim 1: B iu ch PWM.
1. Thc hin cc kt ni c ch ra nh hnh 8.5. Ngun mt chiu 12V v tin hnh cc
bc nh sau:
Hnh 8.5
a. TIMING : 8kHz
b. SAWTOOTH GENERATOR: 8kHz.
2. Ni my dao ng k vi li vo ca tn hiu tng t (TP1) v vi li ra ca b ly mu
(TP5).
3. Kim tra xem tn hiu c ly mu c to t mt dy cc xung nhy bc m bin ca
n ph thuc vo dng sng ca tn hiu tng t.
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Tn hiu nhn c l mt dy cc xung nhy bt
4. Di chuyn u o t TP1 u TP6, kim tra xem b pht xung rng ca SAWTOOTH
GENERATOR n cho mt xung rng ca c bin xp x 3V cho mi khong thi gian ly
mu.
Xung rng ca(TP6)

5. Di chuyn u o t TP6 u TP8 (li ra ca b iu ch PWM). Dng tn hiu nhn c:
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Dng tn hiu li ra ca b iu ch PWM
Nhn xt:
Khi thay i bin ca tn hiu tng t th bin ca tn hiu PWM khng i nhng
rng xung thay i.
8.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:B IU CH PPM:

7. Thc hin cc kt ni c ch ra nh hnh 8.6. Ngun mt chiu 12V
v tin hnh cc bc t trc nh sau:
Hnh 8.6
TIMING : 8kHz
SAWTOOTH GENERATOR: 8kHz.
PPM MODULATOR xoay ht c nt iu chnh rng xung theo
chiu kim ng h.
8. Kim tra li cc dng sng lin quan ti b iu ch PWM (TP5,TP6, TP8).
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Dng sng TP5
Dng sng TP6
26
Dng sng TP8
9. Ni my dao ng k vi tn hiu PWM (TP8) v vi li ra ca b iu ch PWM (TP9).
ng b dao ng k vi sn sau ca tn hiu PWM (TP8), thc hin thao tc ny gip ta c
th kim tra xem tn hiu PPM (TP9).
Tn hiu PPM TP9

Tn hiu ny c to nn bi mt lot cc xung c kch pht t cc sn trc tng ng
ca cc xung PWM. Cng cn ch rng cc xung PPM c mt khong thi gian ko di c
nh, cn v tr th thay i theo tn hiu tng t iu ch, iu ny cn c th c khng nh
bng cch kim tra cc xung ly mu (TP4) v cc xung PPM (TP9).
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Kim tra xung ly mu v xung PPM
10. Thay i bin ca tn hiu tng t iu ch v ch n s bin i tng ng ca
tn hiu PPM.
Nhn xt:
Khi thay i bin ca tn hiu tng t th bin ca tn hiu PPM khng i nhng
v tr xung thay i.
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CHNG 9: B THU PWM/PPM
9.1:MC CH:
Kim tra cc hot ng ca b thu PWM v PPM.
Kim tra cc hot ng ca cc khi to nn cc b gii iu bin.
Kim tra cc dng sng ca tn hiu.
9.2:TH NGHIM:
Dng c cn thit:
Module T20A.
Ngun nui mt chiu 12V.
Dao ng k.
9.2.1:TH NGHIM 1:GII IU BIN PWM
1. Pht tn hiu PWM, t trc mun nh hnh 9.6. iu chnh bin ca
tn hiu u vo nhn c in th gn 0,5Vpp TP13.
Hnh 9.6
2. Ni li ra ca b pht (TP10) vi li vo ca tuyn (TP15) v ni li ra ca
tuyn (TP16) vi li ra ca b thu (TP17). iu chnh b suy gim ca ng dy
xung cc tiu v chuyn cu ni chn gii thng ca tuyn.
3. Trong b thu, t cu ni J8 vo v tr PWM.
4. Kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu c khi phc li (TP16). Ch rng,
tn hiu ny th hin mo dng mt cht, l do trit khng tho ng tn s ly mu
(8KHz) v ca cc tn s khc nhau trong tn hiu PWM.
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Dng sng ca tn hiu c khi phc TP16
5. Ni tng ca b lc thng thp 5KHz vi 3KHz (ni TP26 vi TP25)
tng chn lc ton b.
6. TP27 kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu c to li v nghim li rng
s mo hu nh khng cn.
Dng sng c ti to li(TP27)

7. Thay i s gim ca tuyn th thu c tn hiu c dng:
30
Nhn xt:
Khi ni thm b lc thng thp th tn hiu gim bt mo.
9.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:GII IU BIN PPM

B pht li xung ng b ho:
1. Pht tn hiu PPM, t trc b pht nh hnh 9.7.
Hnh 9.7
2. t b thu nh hnh 9.8.
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Hnh 9.8
3. Ni li ra ca b pht (TP10) vi li vo ca ng dy (TP15) v li ra
ca ng dy (TP16) vi li vo ca b thu (TP17). iu chnh b suy gim ca
ng dy xung cc tiu v chuyn cu ni chn gii thng ca ng truyn
dn.
4. Kim tra dng sng li vo v li ra ca b khuch i (TP17, TP18).
Cc xung li ra c bin rng hn v b mo khng ng k.S mo ny l do c trng tn s
ca b khuch i c gii thng thp. iu ny c th lm gim ng k nh hng nhiu ca
tuyn b chng ln tn hiu.
Dng sng li vo ca b khuch i(TP17)
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Dng sng li ra ca b khuch i (TP18)
5. TP20 (li ra ca b lc) hu nh u nhn c dng sng gn hnh sin,
c cng tn s vi tn s ca cc xung PPM li ra ca b thu.
Dng sng TP20

6. li ra PLL (TP21), nu PLL trong trng thi gi chp (c nh sng nh
hin trn n Lock) th s nhn c sng vung. iu ny chng t sng vung c tn s ging
nh tn s ca cc xung PPM li vo ca b thu.
33
Sng hnh vung li ra PLL (TP21)
Nhn xt:
li ra TP18 cc xung c bin rng hn v b mo hn do c trng tn s ca b
khuch i c di thng thp.
li ra TP20 dng sng gn nh hnh sin c tn s ging vi tn s ca cc xung PPM
li vfo b thu.
B gii iu ch chuyn i PPM:
1. t tn hiu iu ch v 0. Kim tra ng thi tn hiu PPM li ra ca b
pht xung (TP23) v cc xung ng b xut hin li ra ca mch chnh pha. Kim tra xem cc
xung PPM c th c gin cch u n so vi cc xung ng b thng qua chit p iu chnh
pha.
Tn hiu TP23
2. Kim tra cc tn hiu lin quan n b chuyn i PPM/ PWM (TP24) v
kim tra mi quan h gia cc tn hiu li vo (PPM va tn hiu ng b) v cc tn
34
hiu li ra (PWM).
Tn hiu TP24 PWM
Tn hiu TP24 PPM
3. Kim tra cc tn hiu c tch sng li ra ca b lc (TP26).
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Tn hiu TP26 khi cha vn nt xoay pha
4. Xoay nt iu chnh pha nhn c dng sng ng ca tn hiu

c tch sng.
Tn hiu TP26 khi iu chnh vn nt xoay pha
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B gii iu ch trc tip PPM:
1. t b thu cu ni J8 vo v tr ca PWM, a tn hiu PPM trc tip ti
b lc thng thp ca b tip nhn.
2. Kim tra tn hiu tch sng li ra ca b lc (TP26) v ch rng n
cho bin kh thp hn so vi bin nhn c qua gii iu ch chuyn i lc trc.
Dng sng TP26
Khi s suy gim ca tuyn thay i
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Nhn xt:
C th gii iu ch bng cch chuyn PPM thnh PWM ri lc tn hiu bng b lc thng
thp.
38
BI THC HNH S 2
BASEBAND & DSP TRANMISSION TECHNIQUES MODULE MCM33/EV
MODULE MCM33/EV
BI 1:M HNH CHUNG CA H THNG TRUYN TIN BNG C S
1.MC CH:
Gii thiu m hnh tng qut ca h thng s c bn vi tn hiu bang c s.

m bo vic truyn dn thng tin t ngun n u cui chnh xc nht c th.
39
2. THC HNH:
Cc chc nng ca bng c s:
Khi module c bt ln th qu trnh truyn c mc nh l NRZ .

Kim tra cc led ch th tin m 3B-4B v NRZ,differential c bt.
9B0.4:
Tr li cc cu hi Q trong qu trnh thc hnh.
Trc khi tin hnh mt bi tp, kim tra tt c cc kt ni cn thit Module ngun ( +12V,
-12V v t) v ch sau khi cung cp ngun cho Module MCM33.
9B0.4.1 : Cc chc nng truyn bng c s:
Q1: Loi m no cha trong u cui truyn nhn:
a. M ngun v m knh
b. M ng
c. M vi phn
d. M gray
p n:a
Q2:Chc nng no thuc v knh ri rc:
a. M nh phn
b. M ng truyn
c. Lm gim d tha ca thng tin c truyn
d. Ly mu cc k hiu c truyn
Chn p n:d
Q3: Module hin th LCD biu din 2 ph t cc chui ca cc k hiu n t m ng truyn

v b lc nhn. Trong gi tr no biu din hai s trong phm vi tn s?
a. Cc gi tr xc sut
b. Cc gi tr pha
c. Cc gi tr bin
d. Cc gi tr cng sut cho HZ(mt cng sut)
p n :c
Q4: nh hng lm hn ch bang truyn trn cc chui k hiu c chuyn ti thit b thu l?
40
a. Tng nhiu
b. Bin thin tc tn hiu
c. Nhiu xuyn k t
d. S tch xung
p n :c
Q5: B nh thi ly mu cc k hiu ti b nhn l:
a. Ly mu cc k hiu trong cc khon c xc nh bi mt clock ng b vi s c mt

ca chng trong tn hiu.
b. Ly mu cc k hiu ti cc chu k thi gian u n
c. Ly mu cc k hiu ti cc chu k thi gian c nh
d. Ly mu cc k hiu ti cc chu k thi gian ph thuc vo bin ca chng
p n:a
BI 2:B TRUYN
1.MC CH:
M t cc chc nng ca b truyn nh :module nh thi,m phng ngun,m ha knh.Tc c

cc chc nng ny u c th hin trong truyn FPGA.
2. THC HNH:
9B1.6:
9B1.6.1: M knh
Thit lp mc nh m NRZ
Kim tra cc LED ch th
S dng dao ng k o dng sng TP1 v TP2 s dng TP0 lm ngun ng b.
41
Dng Sng TP1 v TP2 theo th t t trn xung di.
Nhn Xt:
Da vo hnh v ta thy tn hiu TP2 c tn s cao hn TP1 ph hp vi tc
bt trn knh truyn.
M cung cp cho B Knh Truyn l m tuyn tnh sa li.
Tr li cu hi:
Q1:Channel coding ngha l g?
a. Mt phng php nn tn hiu s

b. Mt loi m ha vi phn
c. Mt m hnh iu khin cc li truyn
d. Mt phng php trit nhiu ISI
p n: c
Q2:Channel coding bao gn g?
a. Mt b iu khin phn d tha

b. Mt b iu khin ch s
c. B gim d tha ca cc thng tin c truyn
d. Mt b lc thng thp
p n: a
Q3:M no trong cc m ny ng dng channel coding?
42
a. Cc m phi tuyn
b. Cc m khi tuyn tnh
c. Cc m nh phn kp
d. M Huffman
p n: b
Q4:M no trong cc m nh phn ny c k n trong biu channel coding?
a. M nh phn tuyt i
b. M nh phn gray
c. M nh phntrong b 2
d. Cc M nh phn vng
p n: d
Q5:unit no trong cc unit ny pht ra channel coding?
a. B pht tn hiu ngun

b. B to m ngu nhin
c. Generator polynomial
d. B pht tn hiu
p n: d
Q6:Khon cch ca biu channel coding ti thu l bao nhiu?
a. Thi gian ti thu tri di gia 2 bn tin lin tip

b. Khong cch hamming ti thu trong tc c cc cp c th ca cc t m
c. Con s ti thu cc t c chn vo trong m
d. Vi phn ti thu ca chiu di gia cc t m v bn tin
p n: b
Q7:Quan st trn dao ng k cc tn hiu ca cc im kim tra TP1,TP2,do cc tn s bit tng

ng.Tn hiu TP2 c tn s cao hn:bao nhiu v ti sao?
43
a. Nhiu hn vi t s 4/3 ph hp tc bit vi knh truyn
b. vi t s 4/3 ph hp tc bit vi m ng
c. vi t s 2/3 ph hp tc bit mt cch t l vi phn d tha c to ra bi m ha
knh
d. gp i ph hp vi b tch ng b thu
p n : d
Bi 3: KNH RI RC V M NG
1.MC CH:
Kim tra dng d liu tng qut ca m ng v miu t mc ch ca m auxiliary hay tin
m,cc c tnh ca m tin c s dng trong module.
2. THC HNH:
9B2.4:
9B2.4.1: M ng
- Thit lp cho Module l m NRZ, thit lp mc nh lc khi ng.C th mt l do no

m module c thit lp trn mt ng truyn khc.
- Kim tra LED hin thi i vi m NRZ, b vi phn v tin m ha 3B-4B.
- S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trn TP2(tn hiu s c tr li bi m knh),
v TP4( chui s c cung cp bi m ng truyn).S dng TP0 nh l ngun ng
b.
44
Nhn xt:
Tn hiu trn TP2 dng sng c dng xung hp hn v b nhiu nhiu hn so vi dng
sng trn TP4.
Vic m ha ng truyn nhm gim thnh phn 1 chiu v tng mt ca mc
truyn dn.
M ng truyn kt hp vi tn hiu n t b m knh l m lng cc.
Q1: Tn hiu c ly t TP2 l chui nh phn ti u ra ca b m ha knh,vy tn ca

loi m ng no c th kt hp vi tn hiu ny?
a) No
b) Unipolar binary
c) Unipolar NRZ
d) Biphase
p n: d
Q2:Tn hiu ca TP2 truyn theo cc s nh phn.Cc bit c truyn c m ha theo i

lng no di y:
a) in p 2 gi tr
b) 2 gi tr pha
c) Khon thi gian ca mt xung in to nn tn hiu
d) Khon thi gian tch bit gia 2 mc chuyn i theo cng 1 hng
45
p n: b
Q3: Tn hiu ti TP4 l mt tp tn hiu nh phn c gi n knh truyn so vi tn hiu ca

TP2 th n c cc xung in hp hn.Nu khng xt n s khc ny th gia 2 tn hiu trn cn
c im khc nhau no khc khng? Nu c th l g?
a) Khng c s khc bit

b) Dng xung
c) Khon thi gian ca xung tng ng vi chu k bt
d) Mc in p thin p m m ha cc bit
p n: d
Q4: Ti sao precoding li c a vo trc m ng v khi no phi lm iu ?
a) thay i tc tn hiu khi m ng yu cu tn hiu ny

b) thay i dng xung ca tn hiu khi m ng truyn yu cu.
c) Thay i khon thi gian cc xung tn hiu khi m ng cn n
d) gim cc thnh phn tn hiu c v tng mt chuyn i cc mc khi m ng
phi tun theo cc mc ch khc.
9B2.3.2: M ha precoding 3B-4B
o S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng TP2 v trn TP28(chui n cc ca mch gii
m ni nhn), TP0 l ngun ng b.
46
Q5:So snh tn hiu 2 im TP2 v TP8 v xc nh tc tn hiu tng ng Fb=1/t0.Tn
hiu TP28 c tn s cao hn tn hiu TP2 l bao nhiu v ti sao?
a) Cao hn vi t s 4/3 do phn d ca precoding 3B-4B

b) Khng c s khc nhau
c) Gp i v knh truyn l loi RZ
d) Cao hn vi t s 3/2 bi v knh truyn l lng cc
p n : c
BI 4: M CC DIFFERENTAL-NRZ
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cu trc ca 1 tn hiu NRZ

M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca m ha vi phn
2. THC HNH:
9B3.2:
9B3.2.1: M differential
Thit lp module cho m ha NRZ,y l thit lp mc nh lc khi ng. Kim tra m

LED tng ng vi m ha 3B-4B,m ha NRZ v m sai phn.Reset mc suy hao,
nhiu v ngt tc c cc jumper.
Vi dao ng k hy kim tra dng sng TP4 v TP28(chui NRZ n cc c cung
cp bi mch gii m ni nhn), s dng TP0 lm ngun ng b.
47
Nhn xt:
Tn hiu NRZ c gii m ti chn TP28 c s dch chu k bit so vi tn hiu trn TP4.
Tr li cu hi:
Q1.Tn hiu TP4 tun theo hot ng no di y ph hp vi m ha knh?
a) Khng
b) Thm vo phn d ng b tch sng/b thu
c) M ng 3B-4B,NRZ vi phn m cc
d) Thm vo phn d lin kt cc chui d liu
p n: a
Q2:Tn hiu TP4 c m ha theo m vi phn.M ny s gy ra iu g cho tn hiu vo?
a) Mc tn hiu ra thay i mi khi n nhn 1 bit 1

b) B m ha s chuyn tn hiu NRZ thnh biphase
c) B m ha s thay i cc bit vo ty theo cc gi tr vi phn ca chng
d) B m ha s thay i v tr thi gian ca cc bit u vo
p n:c
48
BI 5: M MLT-3
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca mt tn hiu c m ha theo mMTL-3
2. THC HNH:
9B4.2:
9B4.2.1: M ha MLT-3:
Thit lp module cho m ha MLT-3.

Kim tra hin th cc LED tng ng vi cc m 3B-4B v m ha MLT-3.Reset li suy
hao v nhiu v mc 0,ngt kt ni cc jumper.
S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trn TP4 v TP28(chui m NRZ n cc c
cung cp bi mch gii m ni nhn), Tn hiu TP0 lm ngun cho ng b.
49
Nhn xt:
Do tn hiu trn TP28 khng o c nn ta o tn hiu trn TP9 thay v tn hiu trn
TP28.
M MLT-3 theo l thuyt sau khi m ha s c dng 2 mc v c s khc bit so vi tn
hiu ban u nhng do thit b b hng TP28 nn ta khng th kim tra c.
BI 6:M CC RZ
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca 1 tn hiu c m ha bi m ng cc RZ

trnh by cc khi nim c bn ca m lng cc RZ.
2. THC HNH:
9B5.2:
9B5.2.1: M ha cc RZ
Thit lp li module cho m ha cc RZ.

Kim tra led sang tng ng vi m c chn,reset mc nhiu,suy hao v ngt kt ni
cc jumper.
S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trn TP2(chui n cc NRZ ban u) hoc
TP28(chui NRZ c gii iu ch) v chui trong TP4(chui cc RZ), TP0 lm ngun
ng b.
50
Dng sng ca tn hiu ti TP2
Nhn xt:
Hai tn hiu TP2 v TP4 khc dng.

M RZ to ra mt tn hiu cc vi khong thi gian tn ti ca xung ch l na chu k bit.
Tr li cu hi:
Q1:M cc RZ sinh ra loi tn hiu no di y?
a) Preudoterary
b) Nh phn cc vi rng xung bng na chu k bit
c) Tenary
d) Tenary tr v 0
p n:a
51
Q2: Trong iu kin no ta co th ni rng tn hiu thuc loi m cc RZ v gi tr tn s ca
tn hiu l bao nhiu?
a) Vi chui bit lun bng 1 gi tr tn s chnh bng tc tn hiu.

b) Vi chui bit lun bng 0 gi tr tn s chnh bng tc tn hiu.
c) Vi chui bit c gi tr 1 v 0 lun phin ,gi tr tn s chnh bng tn s tn hiu.
d) Khng c iu kin g nhn bit 1 tn s chnh.
p n: c
Q3: Loi quan h no c tm thy gia tn hiu c m ha NRZ TP2 v TP28 vi tn

hiu TP4?
a) Gia gi tr cc bit vi thin p cc xung.

b) Gia gi tr cc bit vi khon thi gian cc xung
c) Gia gi tr cc bit vi v tr thi gian xung
d) Gia gi tr cc bit vi s lun phin thin p cc xung
p n:d
Q4:Loi m AMI-RZ gy ra cho tn hiu iu g?
a) N chuyn i tn hiu n cc thnh tn hiu cc

b) N chuyn i tn hiu NRZ thnh tn hiu RZ
c) N to ra s lun phin thin p cc xung i vi cc bit1 theo phng php m
ha lng cc RZ
d) N thay i v tr thi gian ca cc bit vo.
BI 7:M HDB3
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca tn hiu c sinh ra bi cc m ng HDB3.

Gii thiu cc khi nim c bn ca m modal non-alphabetical.
2. THC HNH:
9B6.2:
9B6.2.1: M ha HDB3
Thit lp module cho m ha HDB3 nu module c thit lp cho mt m ng truyn

khc.
Kim tra led tng ng vi m c chn,reset suy hao v nhiu ng thi ngt tc c
cc jumper.
52
S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng TP2(chui NRZ n cc ban u) v trn TP4(
chui HDB3), TP0 lm ngun ng b.
53
Nhn xt:
M AMI v HDB3 c im chung l : iu l m lng cc v HDB3 c xem nh l

m rng ca m AMI.
Dng sng sau khi m ha HDB3 c dng 3 mc.
Tr li cu hi:
Q1:Tn hiu ly TP4 c m ha HDB3,loi m ny gy cho tn hiu iu g?
a) N chuyn i tn hiu n cc thnh tn hiu cc.
b) N chuyn i tn hiu NRZ thnh tn hiu RZ.
c) Dng tn hiu lng cc lun phin ca cc xung c thin p v s chuyn i bng
cch thm vo cc xung cng bc mt cch thch hp ngn cn cc bit 0 lin tip.
Q2:Loi m AMI v HDB3 c s dng trong module ny c c im g chung?
a) C 2 u dng tn hiu lng cc,m HDB3 c th xem nh mt s m rng
b) Tn hiu ra l RZ
c) Thm vo cc bit cng bc trn sut chiu di ca chui cc bit 0
d) Tn hiu ra l NRZ
p n: a
Q3:M B3ZS v HDB3 c im chung g?
a) Thm vo s cc bit cng bc bng nhau
b) Thay i cc chui c bit 0 lin tc vi cc m lm y
c) Khng thm vo cc bit cng bc
d) Thay i cc chui c bit 0 c cng di
p n:b
Q4:C nh m HDB3 bit cc bit cng bc thm vo,cu no di y ng?
a) C ch ng b thu l khng bao gi mt,
b) Tc tn hiu b thay i.
c) Cc chui c nhiu bit 0 s bin mt khi thng tin
d) Cc bit d c thm vo bo v d liu.
p n: c
BI 8: M CMI
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca tn hiu c m ha bng CMI
2.THC HNH:
9B7.2:
9B7.2.1: M ha CMI
Thit lp module cho m CMI nu module ny ang c thit lp cho m ng truyn

khc.
Kim tra led tng ng vi m c la chn bt sng, reset li mc suy hao v
nhiu,ngt kt ni cc jumper.
Dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trong TP2( chui NRZ n cc ban u) v chui
trong TP4(chui CMI).S dng TP0 lm ngun ng b.
54
TP4(chui CMI)
Nhn xt:
Tnh cht ca m CMI l : cn nhiu bng thng hn khi s bit 0 hay s bit 1 tng do s
o mc lin tc ca chng.
u im ca tn hiu c m ha CMI l: duy tr s ng b v c thnh phn lin tc
ph ng nht.
c tnh ca m CMI: chim nhiu bng tn hn khi s bit 0 hay 1 tng v cc bit
u vo b o ngc.
BI 9:M MANCHESTER
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc c tnh ca 1 tn hiu c m ha Manchester
2.THC HNH:
9B8.2:
9B8.2.1: M Manchester
Thit lp module cho m Manchester nu nh module ny c thit lp mt m

ng truyn khc.
Kim tra led sng tng ng vi m c la chn, bn cnh reset mc nhiu, suy
hao v ngt kt ni tc c cc jumper.
55
Dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trn TP2 (chui NRZ n cc ban u) hoc trong
TP28 (chui NRZ n cc gii iu ch) v chui trong TP4 (chui Manchester), s
dng TP0 (FL2) lm ngun ng b.
TP2(chui NRZ)
TP4 (chui Manchester)
Nhn xt:
Dng sng trn TP2 hoc TP28 c dng ging nh nhng trng hp ta kho st
trn.
Tn hiu sau gii m sm pha so vi tn hiu gc.
Tn hiu trn TP4 m ha tn hiu ban u TP2 theo quy tc m ha Manchester.
BI 10: M HA BC 4(2B-1Q)
1.MC CH:
M t vic kim tra cc c tnh ca 1 h thng c m ha 2B-1Q.
2.THC HNH:
56
9B9.2:
9B9.2.1: M HA BC 4
Thit lp module cho m ha bc 4 nu module c thit lp dng m ng truyn

khc.
Kim tra led tng ng vi m c la chn; bn cnh reset li mc nhiu v suy
hao v ngt tc c cc jumper.
Dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trong TP4 (chui m bc 4); TP3 (thnh phn k
hiu); TP5(thnh phn mc ), TP2( chui NRZ n cc ban u), hoc TP28 (chui NRZ
n cc c gii m), s dng TP0 (FL2) nh l mt ngun ng b.
TP3 (thnh phn k hiu)
TP4 (chui m bc 4)
57
TP5(thnh phn mc )
TP2( chui NRZ n cc ban u)
Nhn xt:
Cc mc in p ca k hiu m 2B-1Q t c bng cch nhn cc thnh phn du v

mc ca s liu t u ra ca b DAC.
M ny d dng hi phc xung nh thi .
M 2B-1Q sinh ra loi tn hiu c 4 gi tr
u im ca m ny l lm gim mc cng sut ca cc ph.
BI 11:DOUBINARY MODE CODING
58
1.MC CH:
M t vic kim tra cc c tnh ca 1 h thng c to bi m duobinary.
2.THC HNH:
9BA.2:
9BA.2.1: M ha ch Duobinary
Thit lp ch Duobinary.
Kim tra liu n LED bo ch ny, reset li suy hao v mc nhiu,ngt kt ni tc c
cc jumper.
S dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng trn TP2( m NRZ ca ngun pht) hoc TP28
(m NRZ thu c), TP4( m Duobinary) c ngun ng b l FL2 TP2.
TP4
Nhn xt:
Tn hiu theo mode duobinary c c trng bi:ISI ph thuc vo mc tn hiu.
BI 12:KNH VT L
THC HNH:
9BB.2:
9BB.2.1: Knh vt l
Chn 1 trong cc ch truyn m vi phn cc NRZ hoc MLT-3.
Kim tra liu n LED bo ch ny, reset li suy hao v mc nhiu,ngt kt ni tc c
cc jumper.
Dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu ti TP4( chui ra ca m ng
truyn), TP6 ( tn hiu ly mu c nh dng li ti b lc),TP7 ( tn hiu truyn), TP8(
tn hiu ra khi ng dy), TP9( tn hiu nhn), xung ng b l ngun FL2.
59
60
Tr li cu hi:
Q1: So snh tn hiu TP6 v TP7, im cn la ca cc tn hiu ny l g?
tn hiu m ha (TP4) c lc ti b lc truyn (TP6) v chuyn n TP7 vi cng

c tnh.
Q2: Cm jumper b hn ch ng truyn c tn s lc t 3200 n 400Hz th u ra ca

ng truyn TP8 v ti u nhn TP9 thay i nh th no?
chng u b mo nh nhau bi v cc b lc khng ti to c cc tn s b loi b

bi b lc hn ch ng truyn.
Q3: im khc nhau gia tn hiu TP4 v TP9?
61
c s khc bit ln bi v chng l 2 dng tn hiu khc nhau.
9BC.2:B NHN
1.MC CH:
Kim tra v m t cc chc nng v c tnh ca cc module dng cho khi phc tn
hiu ng h v ly mu cc tn hiu cc dng khc nhau c thc hin trong
module MCM33
9BC.2.1: B nhn:
Chn cc ch truyn m CMI v Manchester.
Kim tra n LED bo ch ny, reset li suy hao v mc nhiu,ngt kt ni tc c cc
jumper.
Dng dao ng k kim tra dng sng ca tn hiu ti TP4( chui ra ca m ng
truyn), TP3 v TP5, TP10 v TP11 v tt c cc TP t TP12 n TP26, xung ng b l
ngun FL2.
62
9BD.2: KNH RI RC,GII M NG TRUYN
1.MC CH:
M t v kim tra cc chc nng v c tnh ca module m ng c thc hin MCM33.
2.THC HNH:
9BD.2.1: Gii m ng truyn
Chn mt trong cc phng thc truyn dn, khng xt n cc m CMI v m

manchester ban u.
Kim tra cc n LED tng ng vi cc m c chn c sang khng, reset li suy hao
v mc nhiu,ngt kt ni tc c cc jumper.
Chn cc ch m v quan st dng sng TP2 (chui truyn) v TP28(chui u ra) :
Dng sng TP2
63
Dng sng TP28
BI THC HNH S 3
MODICOM6 FIBRE-OPTIC TRANSMITER RECEIVER MODULE
I.GII THIU
MODICOM 6 l mt modun mch si quang truyn/nhn duy nht, cung cp hai lin kt truyn
thng cp quang c lp.N c s dng nh mt h thng c lp, cho php sinh vin so snh
nhng cch khc nhau iu ch mt ngun nh sang vi mt tn hiu tng t hay tn hiu s, v
b gii iu ch u ra my thu t cc cp si quang.
Modun c th cung cp cu hnh ng truyn cp si quang gia mt i ca bng

MODICOM 6 truyn/nhn, khong hai modun MODICOM 6 c th s dng cung cp ng
truyn thng tin cp quang gia hai my tnh.
C TRNG
Hai knh cp quang truyn/nhn c sn trn bng.
Modun cho php tn hiu tng t c s dng iu ch mt ngun sng,
bi nhng phng php di y:
iu ch bin
64
iu ch tn s
iu ch rng xung
iu ch bin ca ngun sng c th bng phng php ca tn hiu s.

Tt c mch gii iu ch cn thit l c sn trn bng, cho php tn hiu
tng t hay tn hiu s ban u c th phc hi t b nhn.
Trn bng khi Function Generator cung cp iu chnh bin 1khz xung
hinh sin v 1khz xung hnh vung, s dng iu ch tn hiu.
Modun c th s dng kt hp vi MODICOMs 3, 4 or 5, cho php truyn d
liu bi ng cp quang.
Hai bng MODICOM 6 c th s dng cung cp 4 knh, ng truyn d liu
2 chiu cp quang ni tip gia hai my tnh trong vi mt.
Tm chuyn mch li trn bng.
50 im kim tra trn bng, cho php kim tra tt c cc kha cnh ca h
thng hot ng.
Cp quang u ni v cp vng chc.
TH NGHIM
Th nghim c bn
Modun c th s dng hon ton nh mt h thng c lp, cho
php sinh vin kim tra nhng phng php khc nhau ca iu ch
mt ngun sng, n truyn qua cp si quang, v phc hi ca tn
hiu ban u t b nhn.
C ngun tn hiu tng t v s c th s dng chnh xc iu ch
bin ca mt ngun sng.
Ngun tn hiu tng t c th s dng iu ch tn s hoc rng
xung ca 1 sng hnh vung.Cc k thut khc phc s c lin quan
vi iu ch trc tip 1 ngun sng vi tn hiu tng t.
ng cp quang c sn s dng, cho php so thc hin snh trc
tip gia nhng phng php iu ch khc nhau.Tt c cc mch
gii iu ch cn thit l c sn trn bng.
Thng tin lin lc k thut s
MODICOM 6 ngoi ra cng c th s dng chng minh s
truyn i ca d liu qua cp si quang, gia hai i ca bng
MODICOM truyn/nhn, e.g, gia MODICOM 3/1 v MODICOM
3/2, hoc gia MODICOM 5/1 v MODICOM 5/2.
Trong ch hot ng, mch phat MODICOM 6 chp nhn TTL-
level u vo, v mch b nhn to ra TTL-compatible u ra.
Thng tin lin lc my tnh n my tnh
Hai bng MODICOM 6 c th s dng thc hin 4 knh truyn y ,
ng truyn ni tip hai chiu gia hai my tnh. Trong hp, kt ni gia
65
cc my tnh, v n lin quan n bng MODICOM 6 c th dn 8 cng c
4mm n I/O ca my tnh.
S DNG CC LI CHUYN
Trn bng 8 chuyn mch li cung cp, nh hng n tt c cc khi chc nng
chnh trong h thng.m bo nhng sinh vin c th tang thm hiu bit ca hot ng
ca mch c truyn v nhn.
YU CU CUNG CP IN
Bng MODICOM 6 yu cu +5V vi 100mA, -+12V vi 200mA.
KHI CHC NNG
II.MC CH
Nhn bit tn hiu quang hai u dy

iu ch bin .
iu ch tn s
iu ch rng xung
Thng tin lin lc k thut s
III.TIN HNH TH NGHIM
1.iu ch bin
1. Kt ni thit b vi bng MODICOM 6. Cp ngun +5V, 100 mA ; (+12V,-12V),

200mA.
2. Bo m rng cc cng tc v tr tt.
3. Cc kt ni nh hnh .
Hnh 1
66
kt ni.
4. Cng tc EMITER 1 Chuyn sang ch Analog. iu ny chc chn rng dng qua
EMITTER LED (v do LED sng) l thay i tuyn tnh vi in p tng t cung
cp ti u vo thit b.
5. t tn s 1kHz vo khi FUNCTION GENERATOR v tr Max theo chiu kim ng
h.
6. Bt cng tc.
7. Kim tra u vo EMITER 1 (t.p.5) trn my dao ng k. Tn s1kHz ny c s dng
iu ch bin pht EMITTER 1 ca emitter led.
8. Tng thi gian ngt kt ni cp quang t DETECTOR 1 ca PIN diode. Chm sng
truyn c th r rng nhn thy u si quang. Chm sng ny thc s l sng sin 1kHz
c iu ch bin , d iu ch tn s qu cao d c bng mt thng.Kt ni
li si quang ti DETECTION ca PIN diode trc khi tip tc.
9. Kim tra u ra ca DETECTION 1 (t.p.10). N thc hin mt phin bn nh hn ca
sng sin 1kHz gc, minh ha rng cc tia sng c iu ch c chuyn i li
thnh tn hiu in. nu si quang gia EMITTER 1 v DETECTOR 1 b gy, tn hiu
u ra khng xut hin.
67
Tn hiu o c.
10. Tn hiu ra t DETECTOR 1 c khuch i bi A.C.AMPLIFIER 1. B khuch i

ny lm tng bin ca tn hiu nhn v cng xa b thnh phn 1 chiu u ra thit
b d. Hin th u ra ca AMPLIFIER 1(t.p.28) v iu chnh GAIN ADJUST 1 sn n
khi tn hiu hin th bin nh cung cp u vo EMITTER 1 (t.p.5).
11. Trong khi mn hnh hin th u ra ca AMPLIFIER 1 (t.p.28), thay i bin sng sin
iu ch bng thay i ~1kHz sn trong khi FUNCTION GENERTOR. Ch rng, nh
mong mun, bin tn hiu nhn thay i.
12. Nh nhng ung cong si quang v ch rng bin u ra thay i. iu ny minh
ha cho 1 trong nhng gii hn ca iu ch trc tip chm sng v truyn n bng si
quang thay i un cong cp hoc dng cp chiu di khc,nguyn nhn do suy hao ca
chm sng, v thay i bin ca tn hiu gii iu ch cui cng. Ch : Cn trng
khi un cong si quang, bn knh un cong ca cp khng c t hn 15mm. Nu
khng cp c th b h.
13. Xem xt truyn tn hiu s truyn qua si quang. Do thit b b hng nn khng tin hnh
c.
14. Kim tra u vo t ENITTER ( TP5 ), trn dao ng k vi tn hiu xung vung 1kHz.
Lu : Do thit b hng nn tn hiu xung vung tn s 1kHz khng th kim tra cch kim tra
tng t nh tn hiu hnh Sin.
68
2.iu ch tn s
Trong th nghim ny, tn hiu tng t iu ch c s dng thay i tn s ca tn hiu s,

sau n c dng chuyn i ngun sng m v tt. Ni nhn, xung s n l vung, v
tn hiu tng t gc c ly ra t thay i tn s ca tn hiu s ny.
1. Kt ni cung cp cho bng MODICOM 6

2. Chc chn rng mc nh cc cng tc l tt.
3. Kt ni nh hnh 4 v tr cui ca th nghim. ng dy dy biu th kt ni thng qua
dy 4mm, cn ng dy mnh hn gia emitter leds v PIN diodes th hin si quang.
Hnh 4.
Mch kt ni
69
4. Cng tc EMITTER 1 ch DIGITAL. Chc chn rng thay i nhanh ca tn hiu s
cung cp t u ra thit b do EMITTER LED chuyn i nhanh gia trng thi 0 v 1.
5. t ~ 1kHz sn trong khi FUNCTION GENERTOR v tr cui ngc kim ng h (
bin 0).
6. Bt ngun cho bng.
7. Hin th u ra ca in p iu khin dao ng (VCO) ti khi FREQUENCY
MODULATOR (t.p.2).
Tn hiu chn TP2
8. Hin th c 2 u vo COMPARATOR 1 (t.p.13 v t.p.14), v iu chnh t t b so snh

BIAS, n khi mc d.c trn u vo- (t.p.13) nm gia gia mc cao m mc thp ca
tn hiu trn u vo + (t.p.14)
70
Tn hiu chn TP13 V TP14
9. u ra ca COMPARATOR 1 u vo ca PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DETECTOR, to

ra tn hiu mc trung bnh t l thun vi tn s ca k thut s. Mc trung bnh ny
c ly ra t LOW PASS FILTER 1, v khuch i bng A.C AMPLIFIER 1 to tn
hiu tng t gc u ra khuch i (t.p.28). Kim tra t.p.28 v ch rng in p ra l
0. iu ny l mong i do khng c in p iu ch ni truyn.
10. Trong khi hin th u vo khi FREQUENCY MODULATOR (t.p.1) v u ra t A.C
AMPLIFIER 1 (t.p.28), bt ~ 1kHz sn v tr ln nht theo chiu kim ng h( bin
cc i). Ch rng tn hiu 1kHz iu ch xut hin u ra khuch i. Nu cn thit,
iu chnh bin sn ca GAIN ADJUST 1 cho n khi 2 tn hiu hin th c bin
bng nhau.
11. Cn thn un cong si quang, v ch rng khng c thay i u cui. Bin u
cui khng ph thuc vo bn knh ung cong cp v chiu di cp. Cho rng tn hiu
u ra d c rng bng qua ngng b so snh.
Ngt si quang trong thi gian ngn v ch rng u ra khuch i (t.p.28) xung mc
0.
12. hon ton hiu h thng iu ch tn s truyn nhn lm vic nh th no, kim tra
u vo v u ra ca tt c cc khi trong h thng, dng dao ng k.
3. iu ch rng xung
Trong th nghim ny, tn hiu tng t iu ch c s dng thay i rng xung ca tn

hiu s, sau n c dng chuyn i ngun sng m v tt. Ni nhn, xung s n l
vung, v tn hiu tng t gc c ly ra t thay i rng xung ca tn hiu s ny.
71
1. Kt ni cung cp cho bng MODICOM 6
2. Chc chn rng mc nh cc cng tc l tt.
3. Kt ni nh hnh 5 v tr cui ca th nghim. ng dy dy biu th kt ni thng qua
dy 4mm, cn ng dy mnh hn gia emitter leds v PIN diodes th hin si quang.
Hnh 5.
Mch kt ni
4. Cng tc EMITTER 1 ch DIGITAL. Chc chn rng thay i nhanh ca tn hiu s

cung cp t u ra thit b do EMITTER LED chuyn i nhanh gia trng thi 0 v 1.
5. t ~ 1kHz sn trong khi FUNCTION GENERTOR v tr cui ngc kim ng h (
bin 0).
6. Bt ngun cho bng.
7. Hin th u ra ca khi PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR (t.p.4). Ch rng rng
xung ca tn hiu s lc ny khng thay i, t khi sng sin 1kHz iu ch c bin 0.
72
Tn hiu ti chn TP4
8. Kim tra u ra ca DETECTOR 1(t.p.10), v kim tra xung s truyn c pht hin
thnh cng ni nhn.
9. Hin th c 2 u vo COMPARATOR 1 (t.p.13 v t.p.14), nu cn thit,iu chnh t t
b so snh BIAS, n khi mc d.c trn u vo- (t.p.13) nm gia gia mc cao m
mc thp ca tn hiu trn u vo + (t.p.14).
Tn hiu chn TP13,TP14
10. Mc trung bnh ca u ra COMPARATOR c ly ra t LOW PASS FILTER 1, v

khuch i bng A.C AMPLIFIER 1,n cng xa b phn d.c. Mc trung bnh ca u ra
b so snh t ln thun vi rng xung, tn hiu tng t gc xut hin u ra khuch
73
i (t.p.28). Kim tra t.p.28 v ch rng in p ra l 0. iu ny l mong i do khng
c in p iu ch ni truyn.
11. Trong khi hin th u vo khi PULSE WIDTH MODULATOR (t.p.3) v u ra t A.C
AMPLIFIER 1 (t.p.28), bt ~ 1kHz sn v tr ln nht theo chiu kim ng h( bin
cc i). Ch rng tn hiu 1kHz iu ch xut hin u ra khuch i. Nu cn thit,
iu chnh bin sn ca GAIN ADJUST 1 cho n khi 2 tn hiu hin th c bin
bng nhau.
12. Cn thn un cong si quang, v ch 1 ln na rng khng c thay i u cui. Bin
u cui khng ph thuc vo bn knh ung cong cp v chiu di cp. Cho rng tn
hiu u ra d c rng bng qua ngng b so snh.
Ngt si quang trong thi gian ngn v ch rng u ra khuch i (t.p.28) xung mc
0.
13. hon ton hiu h thng iu ch rng xung truyn nhn lm vic nh th no,
kim tra u vo v u ra ca tt c cc khi trong h thng, dng dao ng k.
4.Thng tin k thut s.
Trong th nghim ny MODICOM 6 c s dng minh ho mt cch giao tip gia my

pht k thut s v mch nhn, thng qua mt lin kt si quang. My pht thc t v nhn c
s dng c th l MODICOM 3/1 v 3/2 tng ng, hoc 5/1 v 5/2, hoc thm ch cc ciruits
truyn / nhn trn bng MODICOM 4. Ch c yu cu l t my pht ra v tn hiu u vo my
thu phi l TTL tng thch.
Tin hnh th nghim.
1. Kt ni v cp ngun cho MODICOM 6 , my pht v modules nhn.

2. m bo rng cc cng tc trng thi tt.
3. To kt ni th hin trong hnh 6 vo cui v d ny. cc dng dy ch kt ni thng
qua ng dy dn 4mm, cc ng dy mnh gia Emitter Led v PIN Diodes i
din cho cc lin kt si quang.
4. Cp ngun cho bng
5. Gi mt dng d liu lin tc t my pht v theo di c hai yu t u vo so

snh ca BIAS 1 (TP13 va TP14). T t iu chnh BIAS , cho n khi dc '-' u vo
(t.p13) nm khong gia mc cao v thp ca tn hiu vo '+' u vo (t.p14).
6. So snh tn hiu vo t EMITTER (t.p.5)vi tn hiu ra t COMPARATOR (t.p.15),
v lu rng hai tn hiu ging ht nhau ngoi mt cht chm tr gia chng.
7. Tn hiu so snh ti u ra c chuyn cho ngi nhn hon thin h thng thng
tin lin lc cp quang k thut s.
IV. Nhn Xt.
74
Trong qu trnh thc hnh v b th nghim c mt s thit b hng nn tn hiu o c khng
ch th hin mt cch tng i, hnh dng tn hiu trn mn hnh c th khng nh l thuyt.
Tuy nhin c bn qua bi thc hnh ny cho chng ta bit c:
Tn hiu nh sng khi truyn qua si quang, c th bng mt thng chng ta c th thy
c tn hiu quang hai u dy.
Chng ta c th thy c tn hiu trc khi iu ch v sau khi iu ch bng cch quan
st trn mn hnh ca dao ng k. C th trong bi ny c iu ch bin , iu ch tn
s, iu ch rng xung.
75
Bi thc hnh s 4
SWITCHING and PCM transmission system
Bi tp 1: S dng khi PCM/EV
Mc ch ca bi ny bao gm kim tra cc hm c bn ca h thng PCM/EV

n ngun s bo khi m cng tc ca h thng c bt ln
Jack RJ11 hoc 2 jack t USER 1 n tng ng vi user s 01 (Local) v 51(Line)
2 cp ng trc BNC l kt ni ca EXTERNAL LINE kt ni trong Loop hoc h
thng PCM khc
Jack ni tip giao din RS232 kt ni vi iu khin hoc gim st ca PC
1. Thit b cn c:
Khi PCM/EV
4 thit b in thoi
Dao ng k
2. Phng php hot ng:
Chn iu khin thit b nh sau:
Chit p NOISE cc tiu(0)
Chit p ATTENUATION cc tiu (0)
Chn REMOTE MODE MASTER
Cng tc CONTROL SELECTION LOCAL
Ngun v kt ni in thoi:
Kt ni dy ngun vi cm c sn pha sau hp.
Kt ni in thoi vi ng dy cm ca bng iu khin.
Chuyn i h thng trn bng cng tc chnh.
m bo tt c cc LEDs ca ngun cung cp v led ca TEST MODE sng.
76
TEST MODE ( xem phn TEST MODE trong s di) cho php ngi dng giao tip
vi nhau ch trong cu hnh a phng( qua DIGITAL SWITCH), trong khi PRBS thc
hin trn ng ( qua LINE SIMULSTOR).
Tng tham s NOISE v ATTENUATION ca ng m phng v quan st thy rng
SYNC LOSS LED l t l thun vi s lng ting n chn.
Trong cng iu kin quan st tn hiu c sn u vo v u ra ca ng (TP30 v
TP32) v u vo ca b nhn (TP33 v TP

34), trn dao ng k.
TP 30 TP 32
77
TP 33 TP 34
78
Kim tra kh nng thc hin ng kt ni a phng ca ngi s dng. Thit lp
in toi cho chung PULSE.
Nhc in thoi USER 1 kim tra trn bng iu khin liu LED tham gia(SW
HOOK DETECTOR sng, nghe ting DIAL.
Quay s 1 trong cc in thoi khc nhn ra rng ting bin mt khi quay s
u tin. S ca in thoi cho lin kt ni b c cho bn di.
01 cho s in thoi t #1.

Ngc li, s cho lin kt bn ngoi l :
79
80
Chc chn rng ch lin kt ni b (s 0X) l c th, v lin kt bn ngoi (s 5X)
b ngn chn.
Quan st dao ng ca led tham tham gia trong khi xung quay s, ch tn hiu
gi in thoi c chon nghe ting ng dy ca in thoi t #1.
81
Nhc in thoi b gi xc minh lin kt m thanh gia 2 thit b u cui.
B in thoi xung, lp li hot ng in thoi khc vi ting chung a tn
(DTMF). Trong trng hp ny, ting quay s (DTMF) c th nghe trn ng,
LED ca bng iu khin kt ni vi u ra ca gii m DTMF s hin th cc m
nh phn tng ng vi cc s gi.
Khi cha nhc my
82
Khi nhc my
Bi tp 2 : Giai on ca kt ni
Mc ch ca bi tp ny bao gm cc giai on ca kt ni gia 2 my in thoi v gii

phng n.
1. Thit b cn c
Khi PCM/EV vi in thoi.
Dao ng k
ng h vn nng
2. Cch tin hnh
Chuyn i h thng vo vic gi thit b thu thp thng tin cm tay.
Kt ni ng h a nng (50Vfs) gia TP13 v TP12: in p dy #1 bng khong 40 Vdc.
Ly in thoi #1 v quan st rng in p dy gim cn 10V v vng lp ngi dng b

ng trn tr khng dc ca in thoi, trng thi ny c bo hiu bi LED DIAL
trn LINE SIGNALING.
83
Kt ni dao ng k gia TP13 v t: iu chnh t l ng s lm r ting DIAL, ting
ny cng c bo hiu bng LED.
TP 13
Ting tng t c th quan st gia TP15 v t,nh u vo ting c giao din ngi
s dng ( RECEIVE INPUT).
Bt u u vo dao ng k trong in p dc (1V/div) kt ni u d ti TP17, tng
ng vi tn hiu tham gia ( SW HOOK DETETOR) ca giao din ngi s dng:trng thi
logic hot ng l 0, c bo hiu bi LED ca USER 1 ti SWITCH HOOK DETETOR.
84
TP 17
Quay 1 s trn in thoi #1 v nhn thy rng ting DIAL bin mt. Trang thi chuyn
i ny do xung gi ( ng dy m xung) s ko xut hin trn dao ng k. Xung gi
cng c bo hiu bi LED ca USER1 trn SWITCH HOOK DETECTOR
Quay s khc iu chnh t l thi gian ca dao ng k nh gi thi gian ca xung
v dng.
in thoi c th nhn ting bn hoc ting rnh, theo bi tn hiu chung 1 trong cc
in thoi cn li, theo s gi.
S tr li ca dy tham gia (SW HOOK DETETOR, TP17), vi iu kin cn li (mc cao).
Kt ni dao ng k ( in p xoay chiu, 0.5V/Div, u d 10:1) vi TP16 v ly in
thoi #1 ( a tn) quan st LED kt ni vi dy tham gia (SW HOOK DETETOR) ca giao
din ngi s dng, s i vo.
Sau khi nghe ting DIAL quay 1 s: ch rng ting ny bin mt v tn hiu ko xut hin
trn dao ng k (thi gian ca tn hiu ny ph thuc vo thi im quan trng c
gi.
Gi s khc v iu chnh t l thi gian v kch hot dao ng k ti u quan st
ting DTMF n mch gii m. Ting cng c th nghe trn b nhn. Tn hiu c sn
TP16 l ht qu tng ca 2 ting (cao v thp) m ca s c gi.
Quan st LED Q4-Q3-Q2-Q1 trong DTMF CODE kt ni vi dy gii m xem s quay s
tng ng vi m u ra bng mch.
85
86
87
88
in toi c th nhn ting bn hoc ting rnh, theo tn hiu chung mt trong in
thoi cn li, qua s gi.
Gi ni nhn quan st LED tham gia tt i.
Kt ni u d ca dao ng k ( 50V/Div) vi TP12 (RING) v u khc vi TP14 (
RELAY DRIVER)
89
Sau khi nghe ting DIAL quay s ca dy #1 (01) trn in thoi t khc #1. Nh tn
hiu chung n in thoi #1, trng tri ny c bo hiu bng LED ca USER1 trn
INCOM CALLING, tn hiu chung khong 150 Vpp (50 Hz) hin th TP12 v mc 0
TP14.
Ch : Tnh i xng gia trng thi dy gi, cho php ca relay theo tip din trn
chung LED, qua dy v ting rnh gi ti in thoi gi : tt c tn hiu c cung thi
gian ( mi 5s hot ng 1 s)
Khi in thoi #1 bi ly i LED tham gia tip tc v dng chung b ngt ngay trn giao
din ngi s dng. Sau n v iu khin loi b chung v ting rnh c in thoi
gi (kt qu c th xem nh ch nu in thoi b ly trong sut giai on hot ng.
thi im ny ca kt ni gia 2 in thoi c thnh lp. Chng minh ting kt ni
vi in thoi gi. Tt v ly in thoi #1 quan st rng li ni c gi li. Tt in
thoi gi v ch rng kt ni c gii phng. Tt in thoi .
Kt ni dao ng k ( in p AC, 1ms/Div; 0.5V/Div, u d 10:1) vi TP15 (RECEIVE
INPUT). Ly in thoi #1 v quan st LED bo hiu ting DIAL din ra. Kim tra c
trng ca ting iu chnh t l ca dao ng k thch hp.
Ly 1 trong cc in thoi cn li t (in thoi #2, cho v d) quay s (02). DIAL LED
s din ra trn LINE SIGNALING: LED ny ch rng ting bn c th nghe trn in thoi
#1. Kim tra c trng ting ny iu chnh t l dao ng k thch hp.
Tt c 2 in thoi sau lp li quay s t in thoi #1. Ch tn hiu chung trn in
thoi chn v tip din ca LED bo hiu ting rnh tn in thoi #1. Kim tra c
trng ting ny iu chnh t l dao ng k thch hp.
Ly gi in thoi. Chng minh hin din ca ting kt ni. Tt in thoi.
90
Bi tp 3: La chn khe thi gian PCM.
Mc ch ca bi tp ny bao gm chn lc v quan st s truyn v nhn khe thi gian PCM

ca mch ting ni.
4 khe thi gian trn 32 cho PCM ng nhn.
Khe thi gian 1 cho in thoi #1

Tt c cc khe thi gian cn li gi tr 1.
Tt c khe thi gian c dng trn PCM ng nhn c gi tr PCM 0, iu kin khong
dng.
Khi mt hoc nhiu mch ting ni c to nn, d liu ng nhn hin ra khe thi gian
kt tip.
Khe thi gian 17 cho in thoi #1(mc nh )

1. Thit b chun b:
Khi PCM/EV v in thoi.
Dao ng k.
2. Cch tin hnh
iu chnh dao ng k quan st tn hiu PCM 0-5V 2048Kb/s. ng b ha thi gian
c s thi gian bn ngoi vi tn hiuSYNC OUT ca TIME SLOT SELECTOR ly t trong
bng iu khin qua cp ng trc.
Kt ni u d 10:1 vi TP19(PCM TX, PCM Transmit frame) v vi TP22( PCM RX,PCM
Receive frame)
91
TP 19 v TP 22
Dng chn xung ca bng iu khin pha trc (TIME SLOT SELECTION) xc nh khe
thi gian truyn ca dy PCM TX rng c th phn bit vi khe khc (khng dng) cho
m PCM gn 0 (1 v 0 xen k).
Khe nhn (PCM RX) c th khng phn bit vi khe khc bi v tt c PCM c gi tr 0.
Kt ni 2 in thoi (v d, in thoi #2 v #4) v ng b ha dao ng k trn khe 1
(chn 1 trn b chn trong bng iu khin v sau khe 17 ( chn 17).
TP 17
Quan st rng:
Khe truyn (2 v 4) m thay i khi c ting ni.
D liu ting ni xut hin trn khe nhn (18 v 20) l m thay i i vi cu hnh
khng thay i ca PCM 0 rng c thay i trn khe khc.
92
TP 18 v TP 20
93
Kt ni 2 in thoi gn( nh in thoi #2 v #3) tng ng khe Tx v Rx c th tip
cn chng c th quan st ng thi trn dao ng k, nh hnh 4.5
Trong trng hp ny, khi ni chuyn trn 1 trong 2 in thoi ( nh in thoi 2), s
thay i khe truyn tng ng (khe #2) s phn nh khe Rx ca in thoi #19 v ngc
li.
Lp li kim tra vi kt ni khc, thm ch ng thi.
Kt ni u d dao ng k vi TP18 (CS1) hin th tn hiu chn chip ca CODEC1.
CODEC hot ng khi mc thp. y l tn hiu s vi bin 5V v tn s xp x
3kHz.
TP 18
94
Bi 4: M HDB3
Mc ch ca bi tp ny bao gm nhn mnh x l ca m sng mang HDB3 bi giao din

CETP trn tn hiu ra.
Giao din cung cp LINE INTERFACE vi 2 thnh phn cc tnh ca tn hiu HDB3, trn 2 ng
chia ra. TXA v TXB, vi cc tnh tng ng nhau.
LINE INTERFACE ch thc hin mt chia sng v gi 2 thnh phn HDB3 ti u ra bin p kt
hp 2 thnh phn ny to nn tn hiu lng cc HDB3 c gi
Kim tra m HDB3 trn ng b, tn hiu v d liu m ni hnh thnh khung ca h thng
chnh i hi phi bit rng
Cu hnh lin kt v khng cu hnh lin kt lun phin trn khe thi gian 0
trng hp o to di kim tra d liu tn hiu trn khe thi gian 16 l sa i ,
nhng chng thay i vi a khung lin kt mi khung 16.
D liu m ni bin t nhin v chuyn i duy nht mt bt trn m ni khe thi gian
s thay i cu hnh ca tt c cc xung sau.
Phn ln trng hp bt li lin quan khe thi gian truyn khng s dng ; chng nhn bi giao
din CEPT ging trnh t ca bt bt u tt c nh nhau 1 cho n d thc hin thay i
lun phin bao gm m HDB3
Trng hp, hnh 4.6 thy dy hin hnh bao gm TXA v TXB v cu hnh ca tn hiu HDB3, t
khe thi gian 17-31 v iu kin cn li.
95
1. Thit b chun b
Dao ng k
2. ng b dao ng k vi tn hiu SYNC OUT ca b chn khe thi gian.
Kt ni u d 10:1 vi TP27 v TP28, sau gi in thoi iu kin ngh, quan st
thnh phn TXA v TXB ca khe truyn, chn thng qua ci t s khe thi gian trn n
dao ng k phi ng b ha, trn TIME SLOT SELECTION
TP 27 v TP 28
96
Chuyn u d xen k TP30 v quan st tng ng gia thnh phn TXA v TXB v tn
hiu HDB3 ( o iu ny ch c th thc hin trong TEST v LOCAL MODES.
Trong REMOTE MODE t b chn REMOTE, trong CONTROL SELECTION, v nhn nt

MODE SELECT d kich hot ch la chn. Tip din LED REMOTE MODE ch ra rng
la chn hon thnh.
Thit lp 1 hoc 2 kt ni ting qua dy bn ngoi ( nh rng s in thoi quay s
qua ng dy bn ngoi , l 51 cho in thoi #1, 52 cho in thoi #2, 53 cho in
thoi #3, 54 cho in thoi #4)
Kim tra s tng ng khe thi gian Txvi s thay i nh th no ca tn hiu HDB3
vi tn hiu li ni v nh th no nh hng thay i khe thi gian khc nh th no.
97
Bi tp 5: Nhn tn hiu HDB3
Mc ch ca bi ny bao gm phn tch vic x l thu ca tn hiu HDB3Tn hiu thch hp

u vo ca bn nhn l kt qu ca c im b truyn v ng truyn.
1. Thit b cn chun b
Khi PCM/EV v in thoi
Dao ng k
2. Cch tin hnh
ng b ha dao ng k vo tn hiu :SYNC OUT ca b chn khe thi gian v iu
chnh t l ca tn hiu kim tra di
Gi in thoi iu kin ngh, kt ni u d 10:1 vi TP32 v TP33 ( hoc TP34).
Chn khe khc so snh tn hiu HDB3 trc v sau khi chuyn t tn hiu lng cc
(TP32) sang tn hiu n cc (TP33/34).
TP32 v TP 33
98
Chuyn i u d t TP32 sang TP38 (Ezi/RCLK), v d quan h pha gia xung HDB3 v
tn hiu ng b c ti sinh t b nhn.
TP 33 v TP 38
99
Chuyn i u d t TP38 sang TP36 v hoc TP36 d quan h pha gia xung HDB3
v thnh phn RXA v RXB b nhn, chuyn i m ca cc thnh phn xc nh ly mu
ca xung.
Thit lp 1 ho nhiu mch li ni qua dy bn ngoi v lp li hot ng m t trn
TP 33 v TP 36
Chuyn u d vo TP29 ( MCLK) o tn s ca 2048MHz c dng ly tn hiu
ng b c sn tn hiu vo: quan st 2 tn hiu khng ng b. Nu tn hiu vo
khng sch ddeeer ly tn hiu ng b, sau tn s to ra trong MCLK cung cp ti
sinh tn hiu ng b. xc minh xc nhn ny trong REMOTE MODE vi m vng lp (
l, vi cp BNC-BNC xa b gia OUT v IN ca EXTERNAL LINE pha trc bng iu
khin.
Vn cn li trong REMOTE MODE vi dy bn ngoi kt ni, quan st:
Quan h gia tn hiu TP31 v TP38.
Quan h gia tn hiu TP38 v TP35 (E8K0), ng b 8kHz c dng nh tn s tham
kho PCM TIMING thay v ng b ni b CKM, cho thi gian ca iu khin t xa khi
PCM/EV.
100
Bi 6:nh hng ca nhiu.
Mc ch bi ny l nhn mnh nh hng ca nhiu trn xung nhn HDB3
1. Thit b cn chun b
Dao ng k.
1. Cch tin hnh.
Chuyn i b to nhiu mc cc tiu v in thoi iu kin ngh.
Kt ni dao ng k vi TP32 ( LOCAL MODE)
TP 32
101
Kch hot dao ng k trn cch ca ng b bit( BCK, TP25)
V iu chnh t l thi gian 100ns/Div
TP 25 v TP 32
iu chnh dao ng k kt qu s mt t chng ln nhau ca 3 xung khc nhau
ca tn hiu HDB3, c th r rng hin th. Dng sng tng t th hin trong hnh 4.8
Quan st LED bo hiu ca li lin kt:
FRAME SYNC
MULTIFRAME SYNC
BIT ERROR RATE (BER)
Thng BER LED c c nh ( m ho tt) v 2 LED khc tt ( khi chng m bo hiu
s li ca khung v ng b a khung.
Tng mc nhiu kch ng thay i ri rc ca cc tn hiu di kim tra, quan st s
mt gim nh th no.
Thnh lp mch ni v nh gi nh hng ca nhiu trn li ni, iu chnh mc nhiu
cho n khi tn hiu li ni tr nn chp nhn c v quan st s thay i tn s ca
tn hiu ca li lin kt v m ra s mt, trong iu kin .
Lp li hot ng dng tn hiu ng b Rx c ti sinh ca TP38 (RCLK).
102
103
Bi tp 7 :Giai on tip nhn
Mc ch ca bi ny bao gm tm giai on khc nhau c sn gia tn hiu nhn v tn hiu

truyn ca giao din CEPT
Tt c cc qu trnh ca h thng PCM/EV n t c s thi gian a phng
Ngc li mt b (SLAVE) xa c th c qu trnh bn trong bao gm 1 b pht, kha vo tnh

ng b t vic tip nhn
Khi ng ra s dng b PCM/EV, kt ni vi s thay i th 2 n m phng vi hot ng

di :
M HDB3 v h s truyn ca tn hiu ng qua ng nhiu

S ngang bng ca tn hiu v b pht ca tn hiu clock RX
Ly mu ca tn hiu nhn v gii m HDB3
Cu trc khung PCM nhn
1. Thit b cn chun b
Dao ng k
1. Cch tin hnh
Kt ni dao ng k (u d 10:1) vi TP38 (RCLK), kch hot c s thi gian trn cnh
tn hiu ny (2048 kHz, 5V)
TP 38
104
Kt ni u d khc vi TP36 (RXA) v vi TP37 (RXB), quan h thi gian gia tn hiu
ng b v thnh phn Rx HDB3
TP 36 v TP 37
Chuyn i u d t TP38 ti TP25 (BCK) v quan st quan h thi gian khc thnh
phn RXA v RXB i vi tn hiu ng b ni b
Gi u d kt ni vi TP25 v kt ni u khc vi TP38, chng minh pha khc nhau
gia tn hiu ng b tip nhn v tn hiu ng b ni b.
105
TP 25 v TP 38
Lp li hot ng m trn sau khi thit lp 1 hoc 2 mch li ni, ch rng khng c
khc nhau ng k i vi trng hp trc
106
Bi tp 8: Lin kt tip nhn
Mc ch ca bi ny bao gm tm giai on khc nhau c sn gia tn hiu nhn v tn hiu

truyn ca giao din CEPT
Tt c cc qu trnh ca h thng PCM/EV n t c s thi gian a phng
Ngc li mt b (SLAVE) xa c th c qu trnh bn trong bao gm 1 b pht, kha vo tnh

ng b t vic tip nhn
Khi ng ra s dng b PCM/EV, kt ni vi s thay i th 2 n m phng vi hot ng

di :
M HDB3 v h s truyn ca tn hiu ng qua ng nhiu

S ngang bng ca tn hiu v b pht ca tn hiu clock RX
Ly mu ca tn hiu nhn v gii m HDB3
Cu trc khung PCM nhn
1. Thit b chun b
Dao ng k
2. Cch tin hnh
t LOCAL MODE
Kich hot dao ng k trn tn hiu SYNC OUT ca b chn khe thi gian, chun b u
vo tn hiu 0-5V 2048Kb/s
Kt ni u d (10:1) vi Tp19 (khung gi PCM) v u d khc vi TP20 ( khung nhn
PCM sau tuyn bn ngoi)
107
TP 19 v TP 20
Chn khe khc vi in thoi iu kin ngh, xc minh tng t gia 2 tn hiu, bt k
khc nhau c th d khe 0 v khe 16 ni ng dy tn hiu cha lin kt v dch v
bit.
Thit lp 1 hoc 2 mch li ni qua dy bn ngoi.
Chn khe ca mch ting ni (1-2-3-4) trn TIME SLOT SELECTOR v chc rng li ni
trong khe ca 2 tn hiu
Kch hot b to nhiu v tng mc ting ni nghe c t ngng kim tra rng c
lin kt chuyn gia 2 tn hiu ( khung nhn v khe thi gian bn trong lun chuyn i)
Tng mc nhiu gii hn ca lin kt ca m cao su, chng minh trng thi li ni
nhng iu kin.
Kt ni u d (10:1) vi TP21 (khung dng bng giao din CEPT truyn tin nhn t
b vi x l qua b nh d liu). D liu nh BER v li ca ng b c gi. Nhiu suy
hao pht sinh s dn nhn ra trng thi thay i mt s bit.
108
Tn hiu khung s dng giao din CEPT
109
Bi tp 9: in p v tn hiu iu khin.
Mc ch ca bi ny bao gm kim tra ngun cp in p v tn hiu thit b s dng h

thng PCM/EV
1. Thit b cn chun b
Dao ng k
1. Cch tin hnh
-in p cung cp
t bt k ch hot ng
Kt ni dao ng vi im kim tra sau v xc minh liu tng ng ca thng tin th
hin di y.
TP1: in p khong 55VAC dng cho ting RINGER gi ti in thoi nh tn hiu
chung v trc.
TP2: in p khong -45VDC dng cung cp nng lng cho kt ni in thoi vi h

thng PCM/EV
110
TP3: in p khong 12VDC dng cp nng lng chuyn i tr v b to nhiu.
TP4:in p khong 5VDC dng cp nng lng mch s, SLIC, CODEC, gii m DTMF,
vi iu khin, DRIVER ca cng ni tip RS232, khung v giao din PCM, giao din dy,
thit b lng cc, dao ng, mch SYNC OUT, to nhiu, to ting.
TP5: in p khong -5VDC dng cp nng lng mch s, mch CODEC, thit b
lng cc, to nhiu, to ting.
111
-Thit b bo hiu
TP6: tn hiu tham kho dng cho tt c bo hiu, c tn s 425 Hz v bin 2Vpp
TP7: tn hiu thi gian s (5V) dng cho tn hiu DIAL, ch th trong s khi quan, thi
gian :0.5s (ON)-0.5x(OFF)-1s(ON)-2s(OFF)
TP8: tn hiu u ra DIAL t tn hiu s c sn TP7, c thi gian vi tn s 425Hz v

bin 2Vpp
112
TP9: tn hiu s thi gian (5V) dng cho tn hiu BUSY, nh ch th trong s khi quan,
c thi gian 1s(ON)-1s(OFF)
TP10: tn hiu u ra BUSY t tn hiu s c sn trong TP9. N c thi gian vi tn s 425

Hz v bin 2Vpp.
TP11: tn hiu s tham kho dng cung cp tt c thi gian, c tn s 2kHz v bin
5Vpp.
-Tn hiu ng b
113
TP23: tn hiu ng b dng nh tn s tham kho bng vi iu khin v mch thi gian
(PCM TIMING), c tn s 16.384 MHz v bin khong 3Vpp
114
TP24: tn hiu ng b dng DIGITAL SWITCH, c tn s 4.096 MHz v bin 5V.
TP26: tn hiu lin kt khung ( ng b khung), dng DIGITAL SWITCH, c tn s 8kHz v bin
5V
115
116

BÀI THỰC HÀNH SỐ 1

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BI THC HNH S 1

CHNG 2:B IU CH PAM

4.Chuyn u o TP13 n TP11,kim tra cc xung ly mu ph hp vi tn hiu PAM.

5.Thay rng xung ly mu v quan st s bin i tng ng ca tn hiu PAM

7.Kho st dng sng ca tn hiu tng t li vo (TP13),tn hiu li ra ca khi ly mu v

Tn hiu u ra b xung ly mu v gi mu(TP4)

Dng sng ca xung mu cho b iu ch PAM (TP11)

Dng sng ca tn hiu li ra PAM TP12

Khi thay i rng xung ly mu v nh nht

Kim tra kh nng khi phc tn hiu thng qua b lc.

1. Pht mt xung PAM ly mu bng, t trc m un nh hnh sau:

Dng sng tn hiu ti to ti TP27 khng b mo

Khi thay i rng xung PAM

4.2.2.TH NGHIM 2: HIU NG CA TN S LY MU

Dng tn hiu TP26(di) khi tn s ly mu l 4KHz

Dng tn hiu TP26(di) khi tn s ly mu l 12KHZ

2. Dng dao ng k kho st tn hiu tng t (TP3), xung ly mu (TP11)

Dng sng ca tn hiu PAM-TP12(di)

3. Chuyn cu ni J8 v ni tng hai b lc 5KHz n 3,4KHz (TP27 n TP24) nhm tng

Do b lc thng thp TP27 b hng nn ta khng kho st phn ny

2. t trc b thu hnh 6.4.

3. Ni u ra ca b truyn (TP12) vi li vo ca ng dy (TP15) v li ra

Tn hiu PAM li ra ca b khuch i(TP18)

2. t trc b thu hnh 7.4.

3. Ni u ra ca b truyn (TP12) vi li vo ca ng dy (TP15) v li ra

5. Kim tra dng sng li ra ca b gii iu bin (TP24) v lu cch m

Dng sng li ra ca b gii iu bin( TP24)

7.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:NH HNG CA NHIU I VI PHT LI XUNG NG

Dng sng ca tn hiu mch pht li xung ng h khi tng nhiu(TP19)

3. Vic mt gi chp ca b pht li xung ng h cng c ch r bng s gim sng ca

Dng sng ca tn hiu PAM trc ng truyn (TP15)

Xung rng ca(TP6)

8.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:B IU CH PPM:

Dng sng TP6

Tn hiu PPM TP9

Dng sng c ti to li(TP27)

9.2.2:TH NGHIM 2:GII IU BIN PPM

Dng sng li vo ca b khuch i(TP17)

Dng sng TP20

Tn hiu TP24 PWM

Tn hiu TP24 PPM

3. Kim tra cc tn hiu c tch sng li ra ca b lc (TP26).

4. Xoay nt iu chnh pha nhn c dng sng ng ca tn hiu

Tn hiu TP26 khi iu chnh vn nt xoay pha

Dng sng TP26

Khi s suy gim ca tuyn thay i

BASEBAND & DSP TRANMISSION TECHNIQUES MODULE MCM33/EV

BI 1:M HNH CHUNG CA H THNG TRUYN TIN BNG C S

Gii thiu m hnh tng qut ca h thng s c bn vi tn hiu bang c s.

Cc chc nng ca bng c s:

Khi module c bt ln th qu trnh truyn c mc nh l NRZ .

Tr li cc cu hi Q trong qu trnh thc hnh.

9B0.4.1 : Cc chc nng truyn bng c s:

Q1: Loi m no cha trong u cui truyn nhn:

Q2:Chc nng no thuc v knh ri rc:

Q3: Module hin th LCD biu din 2 ph t cc chui ca cc k hiu n t m ng truyn

Q5: B nh thi ly mu cc k hiu ti b nhn l:

a. Ly mu cc k hiu trong cc khon c xc nh bi mt clock ng b vi s c mt

M t cc chc nng ca b truyn nh :module nh thi,m phng ngun,m ha knh.Tc c

Q1:Channel coding ngha l g?

a. Mt phng php nn tn hiu s

Q2:Channel coding bao gn g?

a. Mt b iu khin phn d tha

Q3:M no trong cc m ny ng dng channel coding?