8/31/2017 Test: Chapter 7: Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms | Quizlet

NAME

5 Written questions

1. enables large deformations; any metal-forming operation that is performed above a metal's recrystallization temperature

2. No

3. Ductility is often sacrificed by strengthening metals, so we counteract this by having mechanisms to harden metals

4. True

5. great distortion of the individual grains by means of slip

5 Matching questions

1. lattice strains A. (1) mechanical properties of metals (i.e. strength)

(2) mobility of dislocations
(3) ability of dislocations to multiply
2. Is grain growth time-dependent?

B. There is a large net movement of atoms in response to an

3. On an atomic level, what occurs during plastic
applied stress. Interatomic bonds are ruptured and reformed.
deformation?

C. slight displacements of atoms relative to their normal lattice

4. Strains are influential in determining what 3 things?
positions, normally imposed by crystalline defects such as
dislocations, and interstitial and impurity atoms
5. recovery

D. Yes, large grains grow at the expense of small ones so the

average grain size increases with time

E. the relief of some of the internal strain energy of a previously

cold-worked metal, usually by heat treatment

5 Multiple choice questions

1. perpendicular to distortion line

A. To form an edge dislocation, how should we apply shear stress?

B. Why do we harden metals?

C. cold working

D. hot working

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8/31/2017 Test: Chapter 7: Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms | Quizlet

2. An elevated temperature heat treatment!

A. What is the geometrical constraint for grains in polycrystalline materials?

B. What makes the slip plane unique?

C. What are 2 measures of a material's resistance to plastic deformation?

D. What eliminates the strengthening effects due to grain size reduction and strain hardening?

3. slip plane

A. dislocation density

B. Yielding

C. slip lines

D.
Dislocations do not move with the same degree of ease on all crystallographic planes in all crystallographic directions. What is the
term for the preferred crystallographic plane for an atom?

4. 1. recovery
2. recrystallization
these processes may be followed by grain growth

A. What are 2 processes that occur at elevated temperatures?

B. What are 3 strengthening mechanisms for single-phase metals?

C. What are 2 measures of a material's resistance to plastic deformation?

D. What are the 2 most common ways in which plastic deformation occurs?

5. Grain growth occurs even faster with increasing temperature

A. What is the relationship between grain growth and temperature?

B. What are the 2 ways in which a grain boundary acts as a barrier to dislocation motion?

C. What is the geometrical constraint for grains in polycrystalline materials?

D. What are the 2 primary types of dislocations?

5 True/False questions

1. critical resolved shear stressWhat property of a material determines when yielding occurs?

True

False

2. 1. critical resolved shear stress

2. orientation of most favorably oriented slip systemWhat 2 factors is resolved shear stress dependent upon?

True

False

3. the crystallographic plane along which the dislocation traversesslip lines

True

False

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8/31/2017 Test: Chapter 7: Dislocations and Strengthening Mechanisms | Quizlet

4. The electron microscope (1950)What eliminates the strengthening effects due to grain size reduction and strain hardening?

True

False

5. Ductility of metalWhile yield and tensile strength increase with cold work, what decreases?

True

False

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