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Monday, September 1, 2014
(a), (b), use break lines where the contour limits the
view.
(c), (d), If it is symmetrical, half views (c), or partial
view (d) can be used.
Revolution Conventions:
(b) regular projection is confusing due to foreshortening
(c) each feature is revolved to lie at 180 degrees from
one another to make it simpler to read.
Removed View: complete or partial view removed to
another place on the sheet so that it no longer is in
direct projection with any other view.
A-A: viewing plane.
Visualizing from Given Views:
Visualization: study and visualize the 3D shape from the
2D views.
I. When you first look at the front view, the meaning of
the hidden lines are not yet clear, and the curvature of
the front cannot be understood.
II. Through mentally combining the front and top views,
some of the hidden lines can now be understood, and the
curvature of the front seen.
III. Only after combining all 3 views can the object be
correctly visualized in 3D.
Adjacent areas
Cylindrical Surfaces
Deformities of Cylinders:
machined cylinders that have sections cut away to create
normal planes.
Intersection of 2 cylinders:
(a) prism is narrow, curved intersection is insignificant
and ignored
(b) prism is larger, intersection is approximated.
(c) intersection is large enough to justify constructing a
true curve.
(d) cylinders are the same diameter, ellipses appear as
lines.
Example Intersections
Rail:
Rounded filleted intersections eliminate sharp edges and
make it difficult to present a clear shape description...
true projection can be misleading.
(a) no lines were added for filleted edges - misleading
(b), (c) lines added where the intersection of the plane
would be if it were not filleted.
Conventional Edges:
turn the paper over, and trace the back of the image =
drawing of the opposite part.
First angle projection - view object from inside the box