Segunda Asignacin de Estadstica Aplicada a la Ingeniera Qumica 2017 2

APELLIDO PATERNO APELLIDO MATERNO NOMBRES Problema

AYALA MENDOZA ANGEL BRUNO 13
CALVO AGUILAR MARIANA 12
CRDENAS PADILLA LUIS DIEGO 11
CRUZ HUANCA NORMAN 10
GABRIEL RECAVARREN ANGEL SERGIO 9
GARCA SANDOVAL JOHN FREDDY 8
GUZMAN LOPEZ RAUL ANTONIO 7
HUAROTO FLORES JOSEPH MRTIN 6
JAVIER QUISPE KEVIN 5
ROJAS SUREZ CARMEN LUZ 4
ROMERO ZELADA KEVIN CRISTIAN 3
SALAZAR LPEZ KAYLAM SHERLY 2
SPIERS NONONES MARYCIELO EYDA 1

Problemas Nmero
The pH of a solution is measured eight times by one operator using the same
instrument. She obtains the following data: 7.15, 7.20, 7.18, 7.19, 7.21, 7.20, 7.16,
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and 7.18. Calculate the sample mean and sample standard deviation. Comment on
potential major sources of variability in this experiment.
In an attempt to measure the effects of acid rain, researchers measured the pH (7 is
neutral and values below 7 are acidic) of water collected from rain in Ingham
County, Michigan.
5.47 5.37 5.38 4.63 5.37 3.74 3.71 4.96 4.64 5.11
5.65 5.39 4.16 5.62 4.57 4.64 5.48 4.57 4.57 4.51 2
4.86 4.56 4.61 4.32 3.98 5.70 4.15 3.98 5.65 3.10
5.04 4.62 4.51 4.34 4.16 4.64 5.12 3.71 4.64 5.59
(a) Find the sample mean and sample standard deviation of these measurements.
(b) Construct a dot diagram of the data.
An important quality characteristic of water is the concentration of suspended solid
material. Following are 60 measurements on suspended solids from a certain lake.
Construct a stem-and-leaf diagram for these data and comment on any important
features that you notice. Compute the sample mean, the sample standard deviation,
and the sample median. What is the 90th percentile of concentration?
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42.4 65.7 29.8 58.7 52.1 55.8 57.0 68.7 67.3 67.3
54.3 54.0 73.1 81.3 59.9 56.9 62.2 69.9 66.9 59.0
56.3 43.3 57.4 45.3 80.1 49.7 42.8 42.4 59.6 65.8
61.4 64.0 64.2 72.6 72.5 46.1 53.1 56.1 67.2 70.7
42.6 77.4 54.7 57.1 77.3 39.3 76.4 59.3 51.1 73.8
61.4 73.1 77.3 48.5 89.8 50.7 52.0 59.6 66.1 31.6
The cold start ignition time of an automobile engine is being investigated by a
gasoline manufacturer. The following times (in seconds) were obtained for a test
vehicle: 1.75, 1.92, 2.62, 2.35, 3.09, 3.15, 2.53, 1.91. 4
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and sample standard deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data
An article in Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (1956, Vol. 34,
pp. 280293) reported data from an experiment investigating the effect of several
process variables on the vapor phase oxidation of naphthalene. A sample of the
percentage mole conversion of naphthalene to maleic anhydride follows: 4.2, 4.7, 5
4.7, 5.0, 3.8, 3.6, 3.0, 5.1, 3.1, 3.8, 4.8, 4.0, 5.2, 4.3, 2.8, 2.0, 2.8, 3.3, 4.8, 5.0.
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and sample standard deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data.
The nine measurements that follow are furnace temperatures recorded on successive
batches in a semiconductor manufacturing process (units are F): 953, 950, 948, 955,
951, 949, 957, 954, 955.
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample variance, and standard deviation. 6
(b) Find the median. How much could the highest temperature measurement increase
without changing the median value?
(c) Construct a box plot of the data.
The following data are the viscosity measurements for a chemical product observed
hourly (read down, then left to right). Construct and interpret either a digidot plot or
a separate stem-and-leaf and time series plot of these data. Specifications on product
viscosity are at 482. What conclusions can you make about process performance?
47.9 48.6 48.0 48.1 43.0 43.2
47.9 48.8 47.5 48.0 42.9 43.6 7
48.6 48.1 48.6 48.3 43.6 43.2
48.0 48.3 48.0 43.2 43.3 43.5
48.4 47.2 47.9 43.0 43.0 43.0
48.1 48.9 48.3 43.5 42.8
48.0 48.6 48.5 43.1 43.1
The following data are the temperatures of efuent at discharge from a sewage
treatment facility on consecutive days:
43 47 51 48 52 50 46 49
45 52 46 51 44 49 46 51
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49 45 44 50 48 50 49 50
(a) Calculate the sample mean, sample median, sample variance, and sample
standard deviation.
(b) Construct a box plot of the data and comment on the information in this display
An article in Quality Engineering (1992, Vol. 4, pp. 487495) presents viscosity data
from a batch chemical process. A sample of these data is in Table 6E.11.
13.3 14.3 14.9 15.2 15.8 14.2 16.0 14.0
14.5 16.1 13.7 15.2 13.7 16.9 14.9 14.4
15.3 13.1 15.2 15.9 15.1 14.9 13.6 13.7
15.3 15.5 14.5 16.5 13.4 15.2 15.3 13.8
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14.3 12.6 15.3 14.8 14.1 14.4 14.3 15.6
14.8 14.6 15.6 15.1 14.8 15.2 15.6 14.5
15.2 14.3 15.8 17.0 14.3 14.6 16.1 12.8
14.5 15.4 13.3 14.9 14.3 16.4 13.9 16.1
14.6 15.2 14.1 14.8 16.4 14.2 15.2 16.6
14.1 16.8 15.4 14.0 16.9 15.7 14.4 15.6
(a) Reading left to right and up and down, draw a time series plot of all the data and
comment on any features of the data that are revealed by this plot.
(b) Consider the notion that the first 40 observations were generated from a specific
process, whereas the last 40 observations were generated from a different process.
Does the plot indicate that the two processes generate similar results?
(c) Compute the sample mean and sample variance of the first 40 observations; then
compute these values for the second 40 observations. Do these quantities indicate
that both processes yield the same mean level? The same variability? Explain
To start a program to improve the quality of production in a factory, all the products
coming off a production line, under what we have reason to believe are normal
operating conditions, are examined and classified as good products or defective
products. The number of defective products in each successive group of six is
counted. The results for 60 groups, so for 360 products, are shown in Table 3.1. Find
the mean, median, mode, first quartile, third quartile, eighth decile, ninth decile,
proportion defective in the sample, first estimate of probability that an item will be
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defective, sample variance, sample standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.
Table 3.1: Numbers of Defectives in Groups of Six Items
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Consider the sample consisting of the following nine results :
2.3, 7.2, 3.7, 4.6, 5.0, 7.0, 3.7, 4.9, 4.2.
a) Find the median of this set of results by two different methods.
b) Find the lower quartile.
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c) Find the upper quartile.
d) Estimate the probability that an item, from the population from which this sample
came, would be less than 4.9.
e) Estimate the probability that an item from that population would be less than 3.7.
To start a program to improve the quality of production in a factory, all the items
coming off a production line, under what we have reason to believe are normal
operating conditions, are examined and classified as good items or defective
items. The number of defective items in each successive group of six is counted. The
results for 60 groups, 360 items, are shown in Table 3.4. Find the mean, median,
mode, first quartile, third quartile, eighth decile, ninth decile, proportion defective
in the sample, first estimate of probability that an item will be defective, sample
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variance, sample standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.
Table 3.4: Numbers of Defectives in Groups of Six Items
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Electrical components were examined as they came off a production line. The
number of defective items in each group of eighteen components was recorded. The
results can be summarized as follows:
No. of Defectives Frequency 13
0 94
1 52
2 19
3 3
>3 0
a) Calculate the mean number of defectives in a group of 18 components.
b) Taking the given data as a sample, calculate the variance and standard deviation
of the number of defectives in a group.
c) Find the median, lower quartile, upper quartile, and 95th percentile.
e) On the basis of these data, estimate the probability that the next component
produced will be defective.