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1. Functions Gradient, m
= 3 + 4 3 3
= 2 5 -5 -5
2 2 2
= 9
5 5 5
1 1 1
=1
9 9 9
Table 1
2.
Curve Function Gradient A point on Sketch curve
function the curve, function, point A
point A and tangent at
point A
a) = 2 3 2 dy (1, 1)
= 6 6
dx tangent
= 2 3 2
b) = 3 + 8 (1, 9)
= 3 2 3 2
tangent = 3 + 8
8
-2
c) =
4 4 (2, 2) 4
= 2
tangent 2
4
=
d) = 54 2 3 (2, 38)
= 3 2 6 2
= 54 2 3
54
3
tangent
e) = 4 2 5 4 (2, 6) tangent
= 2 (8 5)
= 4 2 5
Table 2
Conclusion: Tangent gradient= , Curve Function= =
3. a) () = 4 3 5
2
b) () = 2
1
c) () = 3(2 4 5)
5
d) () =
7 3
PART 2
1. Functions of curves
= 2 + 3
= 2 2 = 2 + 3
= 2 + 5
= 2 2 = 2 + 5
= 2 8
= 2 2 = 2 8
= 2 1
= 2 2 = 2 1
2 2
= 2 + = 2 2 = 2 +
5 5
Table 3
Found with 2 , the integral result is 2 , a constant with a different value.
Formula: 2 = 2 + , is a constant.
2.
Functions of curve
= 2 2
= 4 4 = 2 2
= 2 3
= 6 2 6 2 = 2 3
= 2 4
= 8 3 8 3 = 2 4
= 2 5
= 10 4 10 4 = 2 5
= 2 6
= 12 5 12 5 = 2 6
Table 4
Formula: =
3. a) 5 = 5 +
3 2
b) 3 = +
2
5 3
c) 5 2 = +
3
d) 4 3 = 4 +
1 1
e) 2 = +
4 4
f) 4 + 3 2 4 = 2 2 + 3 4 +
4 +3 3 3
g) = +
2 3
3 3 2
h)( + 7)( 4) = + 28 +
3 2
(4)5
i)( 4)4 = +
5
5(32)4
j) 5(3 2)2 = +
8
1 1
k) = +
(23)2 2(23)
4 1
l) = +
(3+5)2 3(3+5)
PART 3
1. Area, = 1 + 2 + 3 +.+
=
=1
=
=1
but =
so
=
=1
or
() =
=1
1
2. a) Area of Triangle = 3 3
2
=4.5
b) Area of Triangle
4
= ( 1)
1
4
2
=[ ]
2 1
42 12
= ( 4) ( 1)
2 2
= 4.5
1
3. a) Area of Trapezium = 5 (3 + 8)
2
= 27.5
b) Area of Triangle
5
= ( + 3)
0
5
2
=[ + 3]
2 0
52 02
= ( + 3(5)) ( + 3(0))
2 2
= 27.5
4. a) Total area of six vertical strips
= 0.5(2.25) + 0.5(2.25) + 0.5(4.25) + 0.5(4.25) + 0.5(8.25)
+ 0.5(8.25)
= 14.75
b) Area of Shaded region
3
( 2 + 2)
0
3
x3
= [ + 2x]
3 0
33 03
= ( + 2(3)) ( + 2(0))
3 3
= 15
Volume of Revolution
i. 2
= 12 + 22 + 32 ++2
ii.
2
=1
= 2
=1
= 2
Therefore
= 2
i. 2
= 12 + 22 + 32 + +2
ii.
2
=1
= 2
=1
= 2
Therefore
= 2
PART 4
Task 1
Diagram 8(a)
40
a) = =2
42
0 = 2( 2)
= 2 4
4
b) = 2 (2 4)2
4
(2 4)4
= [ ]
4(2) 2
= 32
4 +4 2
c) = 0 ( )
2
4
+4 3
= [( ) ]
2(3)
0
4
4+4 3 0+4 3
= [( ) ( ) ]
6 6
0
2
=2
27
Diagram 8(b)
a) 4 = (4)2
1
=
4
1
= 2
4
4 1 2
b) = 4 ( 4 )
16
6 4
= [ ]
80 4
45 (4)5
= [ ]
80 80
3
= 25
5
4
c) = 0 4y dy
4
4 2
=[ ]
2 0
= [2(4)2 2(0)2 ]
= 32
Task 1
Diagram 9(a)
a) 2 = (2)2
1
= 2
2
2
b) = 0 2
2
2 2
=[ ]
2 0
2
= [2 0]
= 4
c)
2 +2 2
b) = 0 ( )
2
2
+2 3
= [( ) ]
2(3)
0
2+2 3 0+2 3
= [( ) ( ) ]
6 6
7
=
27
c)
2
b) = 0 22
= [4]20
=[4(2) 4(0)]
= 8
c)
Introduction
Integration is an important concept in mathematics and together with
differentiation, is one of the two main operation in calculus. Given a function,
of a real variable, and an interval (a, b) of the real line, the definite integral
() is defined informally to be the net signed area of the region in the
-plane bounded by the graph of , the and the vertical line =
and =
Integral and derivatives become the basic tools of calculus, with murmurous
definition