DESIGN OF BEAM

CRITICAL BEAM NO - 433

(LIMIT STATE METHOD)
BOTTOM
L/C TOP MOMENT SHEAR TORSION DEPTH WIDTH
MOMENT
MAX 2865 3777 2250 300 1500 1200
Load case ENV ENV
1200

Moment at BOTTOM(Mu) = 3777 kNm (Factored value)

Moment at TOP(Mu) = 2864.658 kNm
Moment in lateral direction = 0 kNm
Torsional moment (Tu) = 300 kNm
Width[B] = 1200 mm
Depth[D] = 1500 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm d1 = 66
Tie bar Dia = 10 mm
Fck = 25 N/mm2
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Max. shear at support = 2250 KN

Equivalent Shear (Ve )= Vu +1.6 (Tu/b) = 2250.00 + 1.60 250

Ve = 2650 KN.

Equivalent moment
Mei = Mu + Mt
Mt = Tu* (( 1+ D/b)/1.7) = 300.00 1+ 1.25 / 1.70
= 397.0588 kN-m
REQUIRED RE-BAR FOR TENSILE SIDE
Ast min = 0.85/fy * (Bd)

1. - 1. - 4.6 Mu
pt required = 50 x fck bd2
Fy / fck

ptmin (BASED ON GROSS AREA)= 0.2 % (ON TENSION FACE)

Astreq = MAX(pt*d*B,ptmin*D*B)
MAX PERMISSIBLE SPACING OF BARS = 150
Mu (Factored) d req d Mu/bd^2 pt ptmin Astreq
(KN-m) (mm) (mm) N/mm 2
% % (mm2)
BOT (T) 4174.06 1004.10 1434 1.69 0.51 0.2 8776.08
TOP(Support) 3261.72 887.61 1434 1.32 0.39 0.2 6711.12
(T)

DIA Actual No of Astprov ptprov Ratio C/C

(mm) No. Layers (mm2) % % DIST
Bottom bars 32 6 1
9651.0 0.56 9.8 209.6
 9651.0 0.56 9.8 209.6
Extra bars 32 6 1
Top bars 32 6 1
9651.0 0.56 43.6 209.6
Extra bars 32 6 1

Finding Neutral Axis

Asc = 9651.0 mm2 fsc = 251.1
Ast = 9651.0 mm 2

d1/d = 0.0460
Effective cover (d )
1
= 66 mm
 Total Compression = Total Tension

d1
0.36 fck bxu 7001 Asc 0.87 fyAst
xu

10800 xu + 6755700.0 xu - 445876200 = 3484493.55

xu
10800 xu +
2
6755700 xu -445876200 = 3484493.55 xu
2
10800 xu + 3271206 xu -445876200 = 0

2
xu + 302.89 xu -41284.83 = 0
xu = 101.98 mm

xu max = 0.48 d
= 688.32 mm
xu < xu max O.K
Mu = 0.36 fck b xu (d-0.42 xu) +fsc Asc (d-d')

= 0.36*25* 1200 *101.98 * (1434 - 42.8316) + 251.067946044013 * 9651 * (1434 - 66)

1532.211 + 3314.742
= 4846952247 Nmm
= 4847.0 kN-m
Shear check :
Actual Equivalent Shear Stress = tve = Ve/(b*d) = 1.540 N/mm2 Ve = 2650
d= 1434
Percentage of Steel pt = 0.56 % b= 1200

Permissible Shear Stress tc = 0.510 N/mm2 FROM TABLE 19 OF IS:456:2000

THAT IS, tc = < tve ..Provide Stirrups

Provide 6 Legged Vertical Stirrups of size T - 10 Asv = 471.24

Torsional Shear Reinforcement

b1 = 1048
TU S V VU S V d1 = 1348
ASV
b1 d 1 0.87 * fy 2.5 d 1 0.87 * fy 0.87*fy = 361.05
tve = 1.540
3 3
471.24 = 300 x 10Sv + 2250 x 10 Sv tc = 0.510
510056779.2 1216738.5

471.24 = 0.00058817 Sv + 1.84920589 Sv

471.24 = 1.84979406 Sv
Sv = 254.70 mm C/C spacing of stirrups

ve c b S V 1235.978 Sv
ASV 471.24 =
0.87 * fy
 ve c b S V
ASV 471.24 =
0.87 * fy 361.05

471.24 = 3.42328676

Sv = 137.66 mm C/C spacing of stirrups

Now Spacing (Sv) Should not exceed x1 = 1200 - 2 * 50 - 2 * 10 / 2

a) x1 = 1090 mm y1 = 1500 - 2 * 50 - 2 * 10 / 2
b) (x1+y1)/2 = 1240 mm
c) = 300 mm Minimum
d) = 254.70 mm
e) = 137.657 mm
 PROVIDE 6 LEGGED STIRRUPS T - 10 120 C/C

Min Shear Reinforcement = ASV

0.4
b Sv 0.87 fy

Sv = 471.24 361.05
1200 0.4
Sv = 354.46 mm or 0.75 d or
Sv = 350 or 1075.50 or
Min Spacing= 137.66 mm
DESIGN OF BEAM

1500

Astmin
(mm2)
3524.53

3524.53
N/mm2
*101.98 * (1434 - 42.8316) + 251.067946044013 * 9651 * (1434 - 66)

kN
mm
mm

FROM TABLE 19 OF IS:456:2000

..Provide Stirrups

mm2

mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
= 1090
= 1390
300 mm
300 mm