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12
2012 12 Rock and Soil Mechanics Dec. 2012
712100
DTC-199
- Hardin-Drnevich
Hardin-Drnevich
TU 435 A
Abstract: The dispersive clay is a special soil which has low erosion resistance ability, impermeability, and high dispersion in pure
water; it would cause serious harm to water conservancy construction. There have been many results on identification and
modification of dispersive clay; but study of dynamic characteristics of dispersive clay is seldom reported in the newspapers. By
using the DTC-199 dynamic torsional shear instrument to study the dynamic shear modulus of a kind of dispersive clay coming from
a rolling soil dam in Ningxia. By changing the initial conditions such as moisture content, dry density and confining pressure and so
on, to study its dynamic characteristics and its variation rules of dynamic shear modulus in different experimental conditions, then to
compare and analyze the results. We can get that: dispersive clays dynamic shear stress-strain relations conform Hardin-Drnevich
hyperbolic model; controlling the initial conditions, as other condition is the same, the lower moisture content, the greater dynamic
shear modulus; the greater dry density is, the greater dynamic shear modulus is; the higher confining pressure is, the greater dynamic
shear modulus is. Initial shear modulus and the maximum dynamic shear stress change as the same way. Dynamic shear modulus
become smaller as dynamic shear strain increases. Compared with ordinary clay, the moisture content has greater impact on its
strength and deformation.
Key words: dispersive clay; dynamic shear modulus; Hardin-Drnevich model; initial dynamic shear modulus
1
[1]
[2]
20 60 [3]
2011-09-20
No. 50979094
No. 08
No. QN2009089
1985 E-mail:sunzhonglin_001@163.com
1964 E-mail: dangjinqian@163.com
3670 2012
[4] 2
70.92%
[5~8]
2.2
[6]
2 mm
70 mm 30 mm 100 mm
4
DTC-199
2
3 K C 1.5
3 1
10
3
3 1.351.501.65 g/cm
4 10%14%18%22%3 1.4
50100150 kPa 7.25 Hz 1 Hz
2.1
[9] 1 Hz
2.72
3
1.67 g/cm3
16.8% Na+ 0.086% 3.1 -
-
1
1 - 1 -
2
-
1
Table 1 Physical indexes of specimen -
/%
Hardin-Drnevich
/% /%
27.4 12.6 14.8 21.5 68.0 10.5
d d
d 1
2 1 d a b d
Table 2 Chemical indexes of specimen G0 dmax
/%
1 d 1
/% - d a b d 2
0.210 0.067 0.110 13.800 8.600 2.600 3.700 Gd d G0 dmax
12 3671
d d Gd
G0 3.2.2
d max ab 2
a 1/ G0 b 1/ d max Hardin-
Drnevich 3
1
45
40
Gd / MPa
w = 10%
70 35 w = 14%
60 30 w = 18%
d / kPa
25
50
20
40 15
30 10
20 5
0
10
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0
d / %
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
(a) d = 1.50 g/cm3, c = 50 kPa
d / %
(a) - 60
w = 14%
Gd / MPa
50 w = 18%
0.25
40 w = 22%
y = 0.015 7x + 0.015 7
0.20
R2 = 0.999 6
(1/Gd) / MPa 1
30
-
0.15 20
0.10 10
0.05 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
0.00 d / %
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 (b) d = 1.65 g/cm3, c = 50 kPa
d / %
2 Gd- d
(b) -
Fig.2 Relation curves of Gd-d under different
1 Hardin-Drnevich moisture contents
-
Fig.1 Typical curve of dynamic shear stress vs. strain 120
of dispersed clay under Hardin-Drnevich model = 1.35 g/cm
100 = 1.50 g/cm
Gd / MPa
80 = 1.65 g/cm
3.2 60
3.2.1 40
[10] 20
0
2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
d / %
(a) w = 10%, c = 150 kPa
60
= 1.35 g/cm
50 = 1.50 g/cm
Gd / MPa
40 = 1.65 g/cm
30
20
10
0
22% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12
d / %
3 Gd- d
Fig.3 Relation curves of Gd-d under different
dry densities
3672 2012
G0 d max
3.2.3
4 1 1
G0 ; d max 3
a b
3G0 d max 2
4.1
5
Gd - d
60
c = 50 kPa
Gd / MPa
50 c = 100 kPa
40 c = 150 kPa
30 70
G0 / MPa
20
60
10
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 40 c = 50 kPa
d / % c = 100 kPa
30 c = 150 kPa
(a) w = 10%, d = 1.35 g/cm3
20
70 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
c = 50 kPa d / (g/cm3)
Gd / MPa
60
c = 100 kPa
50 (a) w = 14%
c = 150 kPa
40
30 70 c = 50 kPa
G0 / MPa
20 c = 100 kPa
60
c = 150 kPa
10
50
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 40
d / %
30
(b) w = 14%, d = 1.50 g/cm3
20
4 Gd-d
1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
Fig.4 Relation curves of Gd-d under different
d / (g/cm3)
confining pressures
(b) w = 18%
5
Fig.5 Relation curves of initial dynamic shear
modulus vs. dry densities
1
4.2
6
12 3673
+ +
Na Na
1
55
,
G0 / MPa
50
45
40 2
35
c = 50 kPa
30
25
c = 100 kPa 3
c = 150 kPa
20
5 10 15 20
w / %
(a) d = 1.35 g/cm3
70
G0 / MPa
Gd - d
60
50
40
c = 50 kPa
30 c = 100 kPa
c = 150 kPa [1] , , , .
20
[M]. : , 1999.
5 10 15 20
w / % [2] MCELORY CHARLES H. The use chemical additives to
(b) d = 1.50 g/cm3
control the erosive behavior of dispersed clays[C]//
6
Fig.6 Relation curves of initial dynamic shear Symposium on Engineering Aspects of Soil Erosion,
modulus vs. moisture content Dispersive Clays and Loess. New York: ASCE, 1987: 1
16.
4.3
[3] . [D]. :
3
, 2007.
[4] . [J].
3 , 1981, 3(1): 94100.
Table 3 Maximum dynamic shear stresses
QIAN Jia-huan. Problems on dispersive soil as dam
under different initial conditions
(g/cm3) materials[J]. Chinese Jounal of Geotechnical Engi-
/ kPa
/% / kPa neering, 1981, 3(1): 94100.
1.35 1.50 1.65
50 27.05 31.45 48.08 [5] , , , . [J].
10 100 55.45 62.36 91.74
(), 2007, 27(2): 7680.
150 63.69 64.94 135.14
FAN Heng-hui, GAO Ming-xia, LI Peng, et al.
50 25.51 35.46 40.65
14 100 52.02 58.82 49.01 Experimental study on clay dispersibility[J]. Journal of
150 56.15 62.50 72.11
Changan University(Natural Science Edition), 2007,
50 24.09 27.78 33.78
27(2): 7680.
18 100 32.68 41.67 50.25
150 45.45 55.36 66.23 3704