ADD12H Userguide Ru-RU

Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015. .
Acronis, Acronis Compute with Confidence, ,

Acronis, Acronis True Image, Acronis Try&Decide Acronis
Acronis International GmbH.
Linux .
VMware VMware Ready VMware

.
Windows MS-DOS .
,
, ()
.
.
, ,

,
.
/
.
license.txt, .
, / , .
- http://kb.acronis.com/content/7696.
Acronis
, , :
7047380; 7275139; 7281104; 7318135; 7353355; 7366859; 7475282; 7603533; 7636824; 7650473;
7721138; 7779221; 7831789; 7886120; 7895403; 7934064; 7937612; 7949635; 7953948; 7979690;
8005797; 8051044; 8069320; 8073815; 8074035; 8145607; 8180984; 8225133; 8261035; 8296264;
8312259; 8347137; 8484427; 8645748; 8732121 .
2 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

1 Acronis Disk Director 12 ............................................................................6
1.1 ...........................................................................................................7
2 ................................................................................................8
2.1 ..................................................................................................8
2.2 ..........................................................................8
2.3 ...................................................................................8
2.4 ...................................................................................................9
2.5 Acronis Disk Director ...............................................................................................9
2.6 Acronis Disk Director .........................................................................................10
2.7 Acronis Disk Director ..............................................................................................10
2.8 Acronis Disk Director .........................................................................................10
2.9 ........................................................................................................11
3 ....................................................................................................... 12
3.1 ...........................................................................................12
3.2 ..............................................................................................................13
3.3 ....................................................................................................13
3.4 , ...........................................................................14
3.5 ..............................................................................15
3.6 4 ...................................................16
4 ...................................................................................................... 18
4.1 ................................................................................................................18
4.2 ...............................................................................................................18
4.3 Acronis Disk Director ...................................................................................................19
4.4 Acronis Disk Director ........................................................................................20
4.5 ..............................................................................................21
4.5.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 21
4.5.2 .............................................................................................................................................. 22
4.6 ......................................................................................................................22
4.7 ..........................................................................................................23
4.7.1 ..................................................................................................................... 23
4.7.2 ....................................................................................................... 24
4.8 ....................................................................................................................................24
4.8.1 .................................................................................................................. 25
4.8.2 .......................................................................................... 26
4.9 ...............................................................................................26
4.10 .............................................................................................................................26
5 ...................................................................................................... 28
5.1 ........................................................................................................................28

5.2 ......................................................................................................30
5.3 .................................................................................................................31
5.4 ................................................................................................................32
5.5 ...............................................................................................33
5.6 ...........................................................................................................34
5.7 ........................................................................................................................35
5.8 ....................................................................................................36
5.9 ..........................................................................................................36
5.10 ........................................................................................................37
5.11 ..................................................................38
5.12 ..................................................................38
5.13 .......................................................................................................39
5.14 ....................................................................39
5.15 ..............................................................................................................40
5.16 ..................................................................................................................40
5.17 ..............................................................................................41
5.18 ...............................................................................................42
5.19 .....................................................................................42
5.20 ...........................................................................................................43
5.21 ...............................................................................................43
5.22 .............................................................................................44
5.23 ........................................................................................................................44
5.24 .................................................................................................................45
5.25 i-node ....................................................................................................45
6 .................................................................................................... 47
6.1 ...........................................................................................................47
6.2 .............................................................................................48
6.3 MBR GPT .......................................................................................50
6.4 GPT MBR .......................................................................................51
6.5 ........................................................51
6.6 ........................................................52
6.7 ................................................53
6.8 .....................................................54
6.9 ......................................................................................................54
6.10 ......................................................................................55
6.11 .........................................................................................................................55
7 ....................................................................................................................... 57
7.1 Acronis ..............................................................57
7.1.1 .......................................................................................................... 58
7.1.2 ............................................................................................................. 63

7.2 Acronis Recovery Expert ..........................................................................................................64
7.3 Acronis Disk Editor ...................................................................................................................66
7.3.1 Acronis Disk Editor .......................................................................................................... 67
7.3.2 , ..................................................................................... 67
7.3.3 ...................................................................................................................................... 68
7.3.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 69
7.3.5 ............................................................................................................................................................. 70
7.3.6 ........................................................................................................................... 70
8 ........................................................................................................ 75

1 Acronis Disk Director 12
Acronis Disk Director 12 .

,
.

Acronis Disk Director , .

. Acronis Disk Director
, :
, ;
;
*.
, *

.
, , . ,
.

. ,
.

,
.

,
, .
GPT- MBR-
.

, ,
.
: *
,
.

MBR-
.
.

.

.
, , ,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
i-node.
.
( Linux) .
,
.
,
.
Acronis Recovery Expert

MBR-.
Acronis
WinPE, Linux
Acronis Disk Director .
Acronis Disk Editor
.

,
, .
* , .
1.1
Windows 10 Acronis Disk Director
Windows 10.
WinPE Windows 10
Windows
Windows ADK Windows 10.

2
,
, Acronis Disk Director.

.................................................................. 8
........................................... 8
................................................... 8
.................................................................... 9
Acronis Disk Director................................................................ 9
Acronis Disk Director..........................................................10
Acronis Disk Director ..............................................................10
Acronis Disk Director..........................................................10
........................................................................11
2.1

Acronis Disk Director.

BIOS
UEFI
, 1 , 32- (x86)
800 64- (x64)
256 512
800 600 1024 768
150
CD/DVD -

2.2
Acronis Disk Director :
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows 10
2.3
Acronis Disk Director :

FAT16
FAT32
NTFS
Ext2
Ext3
Reiser3
Linux SWAP
, , (. 28), (. 30),
(. 31), (. 32), ,
XFS, Reiser4 HPFS.
JFS Acronis Disk Director.
2.4
(HDD) (SSD)
IDE, SCSI SATA
CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R ( DVD+R), DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-R,
BD-RE *
USB 1.1 / 2.0 / 3.0** FireWire (IEEE-1394)
PC card
* Linux
.
** , - USB
: , , , ,
, .
2.5 Acronis Disk Director

Acronis Disk Director 12
1. Acronis Disk Director,
Acronis Disk Director 12.
2. Acronis Disk Director 12.
3. Acronis Disk Director.
4. .
5. . ,
(. 11).
6. ,
.
7. .

1. - Acronis.
3. / Acronis Disk Director.
4. .
5. .

Acronis Disk Director
1.
:
Windows XP -> ,
Acronis Disk Director ;
Windows Vista Windows 7 -> ->
, Acronis Disk Director ;
Windows 8 ->
-> Acronis Disk Director -> ;
Windows 8.1 Windows 10 ,
, Acronis Disk Director
.
2. . Acronis Disk Director .

, Acronis
Disk Director.

Disk Director 11 Acronis Disk Director
12:
1. 11
2. , Acronis Disk Director
(. 9).
(. 11) Acronis Disk Director 12
:
2. >

2.9
Acronis Disk Director ,
.
,
100 . , 100 ,
, .
,
100 .
MBR GPT (. 50) (. 51).
.
(. 48).

3
, .

. , ,
.

...........................................................12
..............................................................................13
....................................................................13
, ............................................14
...............................................15
4 ...................16
3.1
: .
,
Windows.
, .
.
:
;
Windows , Windows.

, .
Windows, Windows 2000.
,
. ,
.
. ,
. :
, .

(, ).
, .

, ,
Windows.

, , .
3.2
: .
,
, . . ,
Windows.
GPT- (. 75) 128 .

GPT- 16 .
GPT-, MBR (. 75)-

. MBR- 2 .
,
. ,
.
, ,
( ) ,
(. 38),
.
3.3
( , ,
(. 15)).

(. 86), (. 76).
,
.
, (. 84).
, (. 80).

, (. 76),
.
32 .

(. 80) RAID-5,
. (. 87),
.

, ,
( )
.
,
, .
(. 80),
, .
RAID-0.

, (. 87).
, .
, .
(. 84)
(. 79).
RAID-1.
. , ,
. ,
.
3.4 ,
,
.
, .
Windows,
, .

.
( ).

, .
.
.

, (
), GRUB.
, ,
.
Windows, ,
.

, Windows,
. ,
Windows, boot.ini Ntldr.
,
Windows ,
.

, Windows.
, Program Files Windows.

.
Windows.
3.5
,
.

Windows XP Home - - - -
Windows XP Professional + + + -
Windows XP Professional x64 + + + -
Windows Vista Home Basic + + + -
Windows Vista Home Premium + + + -
Windows Vista Business + + + -
Windows Vista Ultimate + + + -
Windows 7 Starter + + + -
Windows 7 Home Premium + + + -
Windows 7 Professional + + + +
Windows 7 Ultimate + + + +
Windows 8 + + + +
Windows 8.1 + + + +
Windows 10 + + + +

3.6
4
, .
, (),
.
, .
, .
.

, HDD
SSD 4 Windows
Vista.

Windows Vista 512-
. 512- .
// (CHS). ,
, /.
63 .
(MBR) ,
. , 63 ,
4- : 63 512
4- .
,
.

, ,
.
, .

.
/
.
SSD ( ) 4
. SSD
, . SSD
/. /
SSD.

, Windows Vista,
. , ,
.

, (63
64 ), .
4 , Acronis Disk
Director
, 4 ,
Windows XP. .
, Windows XP,
.
, .
1. Acronis Disk Director .
.
2. Acronis Disk Director . Acronis Disk
Director (. 19).
3. .
(. 22).
4. . (. 28).
Windows XP Windows Vista, Windows 7,
Windows 8 Windows 8.1,
.
(
) .

, 4 ,
Windows XP. .
Acronis Disk Director, ,
. (. 48). Acronis Disk Director
1 ,
.

4
, Acronis Disk
Director,
.

.................................................................................18
...............................................................................18
Acronis Disk Director....................................................................19
Acronis Disk Director ........................................................20
..............................................................21
......................................................................................22
...........................................................................23
....................................................................................................24
...............................................................26
.............................................................................................26
4.1

.
1. , .
-
, .
Acronis
Acronis True Image.
,
.
2. (. 42), ,
.
3. / ,
. Acronis Disk Director
/. ,
(,
Windows). ,
, ,
, . ,
, .
.
4.2
, .

Acronis Disk Director Windows
1. > -> Acronis -> Disk Director
-> Acronis Disk Director.
2. .
3.
. .
4.
.
5. .
, ,
Windows, .

, , ,
Windows, Linux. Acronis Disk Director
Acronis.

(. 63) Acronis Disk Director

, Windows.

1.
, Acronis Disk
Director.
2.
(. 22).
: (. 23),
(. 24).

, .
3.
.
.
. ,
. ,
.

.

1. ,
. .
2. , .
4.
.
.
.
5.
,
(. (. 28) (. 47)),
Acronis (. (. 57)).
4.5
, , ,
, .
.
4.5.1
.
.
.

.
. (
).
( )
-.
, ,
.

(
) ( ).
, ,
(. ).

.
(. (. 54))
(.
).


, .

.
(. ).
.
Disk status descriptions
- .
! , ,
( ), . Troubleshooting Disk
Management - .
4.5.2
, , .
, .
:

.
.
,
( ) ( ,
). ,
, (. 14).
, , :

( ) ,
.

,
.
, .
, .
Volume status
descriptions - .
! , .
Troubleshooting Disk Management - .
4.6
,
.
Windows . , E:
D: L: Windows, .
, E:

Windows, . , ,
Windows, Windows .
,
, , .. .
:.
, .
Acronis Disk
Director. .
4.7

1. .
, .
, .
,
.
. ,
.
.
2. ,
.
3. . ,
(. 23) .
,
. .

. , ,
.
, ,
.
, (.
(. 24)).
4.7.1
.
, c .

, ,
.

,
.

1. .
2.
.
3. , .
.
,
.

.
, .
4.7.2
, .
,
.
.
Ctrl + Z.

. , .
,
.
.
Ctrl + Y.
4.8
, Acronis
Disk Director. ,
.
, .
XML-, .
, , ,
() .
,
.

-> .

. ,
. .
(. 26).
,
(. (. 25)).

. . ,
.
.
4.8.1
.
,
.

.
: CTRL,
;
: , ,
SHIFT, .
.
1. .

2. .
.
.
,
.
1. .

2. .
3. , .
1. , (. 26).
2. .
3. , .
1. (. 26),
, , .
2. .
3. , .
.
.
,

. , .
4.8.2
.

1. ,
.
2. ,
.
( , )
.
,
.
:

, ;
, ;
, .
,
, , . ,
.

. .
.

1. ,
. .
2. , .
4.9

.
Acronis.

1. -> -> .
2. .
4.10
,
( )
(. 28).

(. 30) .

.

.
,
Recovery Expert (. 64).

(. 48).

(. 54).
Windows , Linux
(. 42).
Linux Windows
, Windows .

(. 34).

(. 43).

(. 42).
, , -
(. 42).
4
4 .
, MBR?
(. 70) Acronis Disk Editor.
?
(. 43).
?
(. 55).

5
,
Acronis Disk Director /.

,
(, Windows). ,
, ,
, . ,
, .

........................................................................................28
......................................................................30
..................................................................................31
................................................................................32
................................................................33
...........................................................................34
........................................................................................35
....................................................................36
..........................................................................36
........................................................................37
..................................38
..................................38
.......................................................................39
....................................39
..............................................................................40
...................................................................................40
..............................................................41
...............................................................42
......................................................42
...........................................................................43
...............................................................43
.............................................................44
........................................................................................44
.................................................................................45
i-node ....................................................................45
5.1
:
, , ;
() / ( , )
;
( ).

1. ,
, .
2. . ,
.
. (. 13)
.
,
.
3. ,
.
,
.
. , ,
.
(. (. 38)).
GPT-.
, .
, .
, .
.
,
.

.
4. . .
,
.
,
.

.
,
,
.
5. .
( NTFS).
.
, FAT32 , 2 .
.
, .
, ( ).
. ,
NTFS 2 4 .

( NONE ). ,
, .
(. (. 36)).
( ). ,
.
, , .
. ,
. ,
.
. , .
6. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.2
,
. ,
.
. .

.

. .
, .
, ,
.

1. , ,
.
2. , .
3.
, ,
. .
,
/.
, .
. , ,
.
, .


, .
.
,
, ,
.
, .

.
,
, .
.
,
.
4.
().
5. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.3

.
,
.
. ,
.
! ,
. ,
(. 32) (. 48), .

1. , , .
2. . .
3. ,
.
,
.
, .
, .

, .
.
,
.
4. . , ,
.
.
,
,
.
5. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.4
, ,
.
,
. ,
Windows.
. ,
.
. ,
(. 30). ,
, .
,
Windows, . ,
.
! , ,
Windows, Linux.
.

1. , , .
2. . .
3. ,
.
,
.
, .
, .
, .

.
,
.
4. . , ,
.
.
5. ,
,
.
6. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
,
! .
,
(. (. 48)).

.
.
(. . , )
, .
.
(. . ,
Windows) , .
.

Windows, .
5.5
,
. . ,
, ,
, .
.
5
. , 100 , 5
(, 2 3 ).
! , , .

1. , ,
.
2. , .
, .
.
( ), :
'System' (C).
3. , .
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
NTFS ,
(, FAT32), (
). (
)
.
***
5.6
,
.
! ,
.
.
.
.
,
.

.

1. , ,
.
2. ,
. Windows NTFS.
. FAT16 FAT32 2
2 .

.
.
3.
.
, (
).
.
.
4. , ,
().

(. (. 36)).
5. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
,
.
,
. , FAT16 4 ,
64 .
! ,
, FAT16 FAT32 64
8 64 NTFS. ,
.
5.7
. , ,
.
! , , .
. .
. (. 40).

1. , ,
.
2. , .
,
.

(. 23).
.
5.8
,
.
( ),
.
:
;
;
, .
. 16
.
.
! , , .
.

1. , ,
.
2. ,
,
, .
! ,
Windows Program Files. Windows,
, .
3. , .
4. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.9
, ,
.

( ), : System (C:).

,
Windows,
.
. ,
NTFS 32 , FAT16 11 ,
ext2 ext3 16 .

1. , ,
.
2. .
. , FAT16 FAT32 (. ),
. ,
.
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
, FAT16 FAT32
FAT16 FAT32
: (\), (/), (:), (*),
(?), ("), (<), (>) (|).
,
, ,
Linux swap.
Acronis, Acronis
True Image Home, , Acronis Secure Zone (ASZ).
.
5.10
Windows , ,
.
, ,
Windows, FAT16, FAT32 NTFS.
Windows,
.
Windows. .
(. 22).
! .
Windows
.

1. , ,
.
2. .
, .
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.11
MBR.
.
MBR-
.
,
, .

,
.
! .
, , .
(.
(. 38)).

1. ,
, .
2. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.12
MBR.
.

MBR-
.
,
.
,
, .
(.
(. 38)).

1. ,
, .
2. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.13
,
.
, NTFS 07h.
, .

1. , ,
.
2. , 017h NTFS, HPFS.
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.14
MBR-.
, ,
. , , ,
.

1. , ,
.
,
.
. , ,
.
2. , ,
.
, .
,
. .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.15

, , .

, .

1. ,
, .
2. , . ,
, .

,
.
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.16

, , .
,
.

, ,
( ).
.
,
, .
, , ,
.
, (.
).
, , , .

1. ,
, .
2. , .
. ,
.
3. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.17

, , .
. /
.
,
. .
(. 40).
, , ,
.

1. , ,
.
2. / ,
. ,
.
.

3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.18
-
, .
, Windows,
Linux Acronis Disk Director ,
, .

1. , ,
.
2.
.
3. .
. , .
, ,
, .
.
5.19
Windows
.

( FAT16/32 NTFS) .
-
(. (. 18)).

(Chkdsk.exe), Windows.

1. , ,
.
2. ( ),
.
3. ,
, .
4. , .
( ), .
.

. , ,
.
.
5.20
Windows
.

. ,

, ,
. ,
, .

(Defrag.exe), Windows.

1. , ,
.
2. , .
,
. .
5.21

.
,
, .
, ,
.

.
,
.

1. , ,
.
2. .
( ).
. ,
NTFS- 2 4 .
! ,
, .
,
, 64 FAT16 FAT32 8 64

NTFS. ,
. Acronis Disk
Director .
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.22
:
FAT16 FAT32 ;
Ext2 Ext3 ;
.
FAT16 FAT32 Ext2 Ext3
2 ( 2 ( 2 ( 2 (
4 ) 4 4 ) 8 4 ) 32 1 ) 32
( ( ( (
64 ) 64 ) 8 ) 8 )
2 4 2 2

255 255 255 254

MBR MBR MBR, GPT, APM MBR, GPT

1. ,
, .
2. .
3. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.23
MBR-.
,
.
. ,

, ,
.
! , ,
.
.
***
Acronis OS Selector, , ,
Acronis OS Selector.

1. , ,
.
, .
2. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.24
MBR-.
,
. :
;
, OEM-.
Acronis OS Selector, ,
, Acronis OS Selector.

1. , ,
.
.
2. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
5.25 i-node
Ext2 Ext3.
I-node Linux Ext2 Ext3.

, , i-node.

i-node. i-node , , , ,
. . i-node
.
i-node, ,
.
i-node ,
. i-node
, i-node
. i-node
i-node. 4096
i-node.
! i-node ,
. ,
.
i-node
1. Ext2/Ext3
i-node.
2. i-node .
, ,
i-node ( i-node).
i-node. i-node ,
.
, ,
i-node ( i-node).
i-node . i-node
, .
.
3. ,
i-node.
,
.
(. 23).
.

6
, Acronis Disk
Director.
Acronis Disk Director /.

,
(, Windows). ,
, ,
, . ,
, .

............................................................................47
..............................................................48
MBR GPT .......................................................50
GPT MBR .......................................................51
........................51
........................52
................53
.....................54
......................................................................54
.......................................................55
.........................................................................................55
6.1
,
, . . .
, .

1. (
), .
2. (
) (MBR GPT), (
) .
GPT- Windows XP Home/XP Professional x86.
3. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
,
.
, (. (. 28)),
(. (. 30)).

, Acronis Disk Director 12.
6.2
MBR-.
.

.
.
,
.
,
.
.
! Acronis, Acronis True Image
Home, , (ASRM)
. .

1. .
, (..
-), .
.
,
.
2. ,
.
,
. - ,
, .
3. .
,
. ,
, ,
.
.
(
) ,
.
( ) .
, .
: ,
.
,
. -


,
, .
4. , ,
, .
5. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.

, ,
NT
. NT ,
.
NT NT .
! NT
. NT
.
.
NT NT ,
, .
NT
.
NT.
1. NT. , ,
.
.
2. , .
3.
.
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
NT, .
1. NT.
2. , .
3.
.
4. .

6.3 MBR GPT
MBR- GPT-
.
.

.
2 .
! MBR- , GPT-
MBR- .
,
(. 38).
! MBR-,
, GPT-.
MBR- GPT-
1. MBR-,
GPT-, GPT.
, , MBR-
GPT-.
2. ,
MBR- GPT-.
,
.
(. 23).
.
. GPT
, GPT
. , ,
MBR- GPT- .
, GPT-,
MBR- .
MBR.
: MBR GPT
MBR- GPT-
.
.
1. MBR-:
.
2. : MBR- GPT-
GPT.
3. GPT-:
.

6.4 GPT MBR
GPT- MBR- ,
,
GPT-.
GPT- MBR-,
.
.
( ) ,
( (. 38)).
, 2 , .
GPT- MBR-
1. GPT-,
MBR-, MBR.
, , GPT-
MBR-.
,
GPT- MBR-. ,
,
GPT- MBR-
(, , 2 ),
.
2. ,
GPT- MBR-.
,
.
(. 23).
.
6.5

.
.
.

1. , ,
.
.
2. ,
.
.
,
(---) .
, ,

,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
,
, ,
,
.

, ,
:
1. Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8
Windows 8.1.
2. .
! , ,
. ,
Reset .
, ,
.
6.6

,
,
.
,
,
. .

1. , ,
.
.
,
. ,
, (
, ),
.
2. ,
.

,
.
(. 23).
.
8
.

(,
8
).

, :
1. Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8
Windows 8.1.
2. .
! , ,
. ,
Reset .
:
(
);
,
.
6.7

Windows Vista 1 (SP1), Windows 7, Windows 8,
Windows 8.1 (. 22).
,
. .
, ,
.

1.
.
2. , .
,
, :
// ;
.
. // ,

.

.
.
:
http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx.
6.8

Windows Vista 1 (SP1), Windows 7, Windows 8,
Windows 8.1 (. 22).
, .
, ,
.

1.
.
2. , .
,
. ,
, .
.
: http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx.
6.9

, .
,
, .
.
,
. ( ),
.

.
;
.

1.
.

, , .
,

. ,
. , , ,
.
.
: http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc771775.aspx
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771775.aspx
2. ,
.
,
.
(. 23).
.
6.10
, ,
. (Logical Disk Manager, LDM)
,
, , .
,
.
. :
http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc732026.aspx.

, LDM.
(. 35) . ,
, , , ,
(. 40).

1. ,
.
2. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
6.11
, .
, , ,
. ,
.

1. , ,
.
2. , .
,
.
(. 23).
.
. MBR- ,
Acronis Recovery Expert (. 64).
MBR.

7
Acronis Acronis
Recovery Expert.
, , ,
.

Acronis...............................57
Acronis Recovery Expert ..........................................................................64
Acronis Disk Editor ...................................................................................66
7.1 Acronis
Acronis Disk Director,
.
(-, DVD-, USB-

, BIOS ),
PC- Acronis Disk Director Linux
Windows (WinPE) .
Acronis.
Acronis ISO-
.

. :
Acronis Disk Director , Windows, Linux;
;
, ;
;
,
- ,
.
Acronis, Acronis True Image Home,
.
Linux
Linux Acronis Disk Director
Linux. PC-
,
.

PE
PE Windows,
Windows (WinPE), Acronis
WinPE, Acronis Disk Director,
.
WinPE
.
Acronis Disk Director WinPE ,

Linux. WinPE
PC- , Acronis Disk Director,
PE, , PE.
PE ,
Linux,
RAID- RAID-.
WinPE
.
7.1.1

CD/DVD- -.
ISO- ,
-.
Linux
, >
.
1. Linux.
2.
.
Linux , , hda1
sdb2.
MD- LVM ( ).
Windows , , C:
D:. (LDM).
3. . .
Linux (. 60).
PE
Acronis WinPE WinPE
:
Windows Vista (PE 2.0) ( Windows XP SP2 KB926044
)
Windows Vista SP1 (PE 2.1) ( Windows XP SP2 KB926044
)

Windows 7 (PE 3.0)
Windows 8 (PE 4.0)
Windows 8.1 (PE 5.0)
Windows 10 (PE 10.0)
:
WinPE 2.x 3.0 256 ;
WinPE 4.0 512 ;
WinPE 5.0 1 .
WinPE 10.0 512 .
PE 2.x 3.0,
Windows (AIK). PE 4.0, PE 5.0 PE 10.0
Windows (ADK).
Windows AIK
1.
.
Windows Vista Windows XP 2
(SP2) (PE 2.0):
http://www.microsoft.com/Downloads/details.aspx?familyid=C7D4BC6D-15F3-4284-9123-67983
0D629F2&displaylang=en
Windows Vista SP1 (PE 2.1):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=94bb6e34-d890-4932-81a5-5b50c
657de08&DisplayLang=en
Windows Windows 7 (PE 3.0):
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=696DD665-9F76-4177-A811-39C26
D3B3B34&displaylang=en
2. [] Windows AIK DVD
-.
3. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 (NETFXx86 NETFXx64
).
4. Microsoft Core XML (MSXML) 6.0 Parser
.
5. Windows AIK.
Windows ADK
1. .
ADK Windows 8 (PE 4.0): http://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=30652
ADK Windows 8.1 (PE 5.0): http://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=39982
ADK Windows 10 (PE 10.0):
https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/dn913721.aspx#adkwin10
2. .
3. Windows PE
.
, Windows AIK
Windows ADK. Create an image section

( ) Getting Started for IT Professionals
( -). , Microsoft
Windows AIK -> -> - .
Windows PE .
Windows (Winpe.chm).
7.1.1.1 Linux

.
1. [] Linux. .
,
Acronis Disk Director, : vga=ask
. (. 60).
2. Acronis, .
, Acronis Disk
Director Windows (.
(. 63)).
3. [] ,
.
, Acronis , - ,
( ) Acronis.
, 10 , Acronis Disk Director 10
.
4. . :
CD-, DVD- ,
- USB, BIOS ;
ISO- ,
-.
5. ISO- .

Linux.
.
.
, .
, , F11 .
, .
acpi=off
ACPI.
.

noapic
Advanced
Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC).
.
vga=ask

. vga ,
.
vga=_

. _
, vga=0x318
, ,
. _
vga=ask.
quiet
Linux
.
,
.
,
. ,
: /bin/product
nousb
USB.
nousb2
USB 2.0. USB 1.1
. USB-
USB 1.1, USB 2.0.
nodma
access (DMA) IDE.
.
nofw
FireWire (IEEE1394).
nopcmcia
PCMCIA.
nomouse
.
_=off
, _. ,
SATA, sata_sis=off

pci=bios
BIOS PCI
. ,
PCI.
pci=nobios
BIOS PCI.
. ,
. BIOS.
pci=biosirq
BIOS PCI .
,
(IRQ) PCI .
.
.
7.1.1.2 Acronis WinPE 2.x

3.0
Acronis Disk
Director WinPE:
Acronis ISO- PE. ,

ISO- PE, .
ISO- PE .
Acronis WIM-
( ISO-, . .).
,
Windows (AIK)
Windows (ADK). ,
, .
32- (x86) WinPE 2.x,
WinPE 3.0, WinPE 4.0, WinPE 5.0 WinPE 10.0. WnPE
x64.
Acronis WinPE ISO

Acronis WinPE ISO
1. ISO- WinPE
ISO- WinPE .
2. , >
Acronis .
3. : Windows PE.
ISO- PE:
Windows PE.
.
ISO- PE:

WinPE .
WinPE.
4. [] Windows, Windows PE.
Windows PE ,
. *.inf
SCSI, RAID SATA, ,
.
, WinPE.
5. , ISO- WIM-.
6. , .
.
ISO- - DVD-
-.
Acronis Disk Director WinPE.
PE (ISO-) WIM-
boot.wim Windows PE WIM-.

:
copy c:\AcronisMedia.wim c:\winpe_x86\ISO\sources\boot.wim
Oscdimg. :
oscdimg -n bc:\winpe_x86\etfsboot.com c:\winpe_x86\ISO c:\winpe_x86\winpe_x86.iso
Windows PE .
Windows (Winpe.chm).
7.1.2
,
. .
1. (. 42) (. 43)
.
2. (. 22),
Windows. Windows,
. , Windows,
(
Linux Windows PE).
3. Linux
(sda1, sda2...).
4. .
.
7.1.2.1
, ,
( ).
- , .

1. F11.
2. vga=ask .
3. ,
(, 318) ENTER.

, , (
vga=0x318), .
. Linux (. 60).
7.1.2.2 ,
Linux
Linux
, .
CTRL+ALT+F2 .
Linux
busybox fxload ls pktsetup strace
cat gawk lspci poweroff swapoff
cdrecord gpm lvm ps swapon
chmod grep mc raidautorun sysinfo
chown growisofs mdadm readcd tar
chroot grub mkdir reboot tune2fs
cp gunzip mke2fs rm udev
dd halt mknod rmmod udevinfo
df hexdump mkswap route udevstart

dmesg hotplug more scp umount
dmraid ifconfig mount scsi_id uuidgen
e2fsck init mtx sed vconfig
e2label insmod mv sg_map26 vi
echo iscsiadm parted sh zcat
egrep kill pccardctl sleep
fdisk kpartx ping ssh
fsck ln pktsetup sshd
7.2 Acronis Recovery Expert

Acronis Recovery Expert ,
MBR-,
.

(, -
), Acronis Recovery Expert Acronis Disk
Director.
, , .
Recovery Expert , . .
, .
, .
,
.
Acronis Recovery Expert
> Acronis Recovery Expert.

.
.
1. .
2. Acronis Recovery Expert
. Acronis Recovery Expert
. ,
Recovery Expert. , Recovery Expert
.
Recovery Expert
. ,
.
. ,
. ,
.
. . Acronis
Recovery Expert .
,
.
.
,
. ,
Recovery Expert.
3. ,
. ,
, .
4. , .

.
, , ,
.
1. .
2.
, .

,
.
3. :
()
.
.

. , ,
.
4. Acronis Recovery Expert
.
. , .
, Recovery Expert.
, ,
. ,
, .
.

.
, .
, .
5. ,
,
. ,
, .
6. , .
7.3 Acronis Disk Editor

Acronis Disk Editor ,
: ,
, ,
. . ,
.

, ,
.

.
,
, ,
( ,
).

Acronis Disk Editor ......................................................67
, ...................................67
.................................................................................68

.................................................................................................69
.......................................................................................................70
.......................................................................70
7.3.1 Acronis Disk Editor

Acronis Disk Editor
1. , Acronis Disk Director.
2.
. Acronis Disk Editor,
.
.

: , , ,
.

: , .
7.3.2 ,
,
.
Acronis Disk Editor .

.
,
.
,
.
.
( ) (
)
.
,
.

,
.
( )
F1, F2 F10 , Ctrl+O, Ctrl+F, Alt+P . . ,

Ctrl+F. Alt+P
.
. , F2
, F6 , F7
. .

.

.
7.3.3

.
. (. 69).
,
.
.
, , .
. .
Shift ( Page Up
Page Down), .
. End Shift,
. , Ctrl+A.

,
. .
.
,
. ,
.

.
, .
! .
, .
, ,
.

Linux

, .
.

1. , , .
2. .
3. , .
. :
, .

Linux

.

1. .
2. .
3. . ,
.
4. (Ctrl+S), .
7.3.4
Acronis Disk Editor
.
.
:
;
;
FAT16;
FAT32;
FAT32 FS;
NTFS;
FAT.
.
,
, .

, .
,
.

7.3.5

.
, () .

.
.
, .
, ,
, , .
F3.

Alt+P.
,
. :
(CYL x HDS + HD) x SPT + SEC 1,
CYL, HD, SEC , , CHS (

); HDS ; SPT .
, ,
( Ctrl+B).
7.3.6
Acronis
Disk Editor.
7.3.6.1 MBR
MBR.
(MBR)
, BIOS.
MBR- .
MBR- - ,
, .
MBR- , .
,
WinPE, .
Acronis Disk Editor MBR-
. , .
, MBR- .

1. MBR
1. Acronis Disk Director , MBR-
, .
2. Acronis Disk Editor F2,
.
3. ( 0 0000
). , Shift,
, 445 .
MBR- .
.
( ).
4. .
5. .
6. , .
2. MBR
1. WinPE
.
Acronis
.
3. , MBR- ,
.
.
5. ( 0 0000
) .
6. MBR-.
7. . ,
.
8. Ctrl+S, .
9. .
7.3.6.2 MBR
MBR.

MBR- , MBR
-.
MBR
1. Acronis Disk Director , MBR-
, .
.
3. ( 0 0000
). , Shift,

, 445 .
MBR- .
.
( ).
4. .
5. .
6. , .
7. Alt+F4, Acronis Disk Editor.
8. Acronis Disk Director ,
MBR-, .
.
10. ( 0 0000
) .
11. MBR-.
12. . ,
.
13. Ctrl+S, .
14. .
7.3.6.3
.
, ,
.
.
Windows .
.
.
Acronis Disk Editor

.

1. Acronis Disk Director ,
, .
.
3. ( 0 0000
). Shift+Ctrl+End,
.
4. 0 ().
5. .
!
,
Acronis.

7.3.6.4
.
, :
,
;
.
Acronis Disk Editor
. ,
.
.
JPEG-
.

1. My Data (G:) , .
2. .
3. .

1. , ,
JPEG-, . -
, JPEG- ,
.
JPEG-, ,
Western (Windows).
, JPEG- :
...JFIF....H.H...
:
...OLF...

JPEG-. . ,
, , ,
, JPEG-.
2. Acronis Disk Director G:,
, .
.
Western (Windows).
4. Ctrl+F. JFIF.
, , .
, JFIF,
.
5. , .

, JFIF. Shift
( Page Up Page Down),
, OLF.
6. .
7. . ,
C:\image_1.jpeg.
8. , .
9. .
, . ,
, 5.
JPEG-, 49.

8
G
GPT-
, (. 84) GPT.
GPT- 64- ,
Windows XP Professional x64 Edition.
. MBR- (. 75).
M
MBR-
(. 84) MBR ( ).
MBR- 32- ,
Windows XP Professional.

, .
, Windows,
(. 84).
, Linux,
, -, GRUB.
(. 82) ( ) (. 83) (
).

, Windows,
.
(. 86),
.

(. 75).
(. 82) (. 81).

. (. 83).

. (. 76).

, C, Windows
.
, , . ,
, , .

, .

,
.
(. 87),
.

, (Logical Disk Manager, LDM),
Windows, Windows 2000.
LDM ,
.

(. 84)
(MBR) GPT.
, LDM
, .
MBR- 1 . GPT- Windows
LDM,
Microsoft Reserved Partition (MSR).
1 MBR
LDM
1
2 GPT Microsoft GPT
MBR Reserved LDM
Partition (MSR)
LDM
1
MBR- ( 1) GPT- ( 2).
.
:
Disk Management ( ) (Windows XP Professional Resource Kit)

http://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/bb457110.aspx
816307 Best practices for using dynamic disks on Windows Server 2003-based computers
(
Windows Server 2003) http://support.microsoft.com/kb/816307/ru.

, , Windows 98,
.
. ,
:
, ;
;
, .
. (. 85).
, , .
: .

,
(Logical Disk Manager, LDM)
.
, ,
.
LDM
,
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\dmio\Boot Info\Primary Disk
Group\Name.
.
, .
, ,
.
, .
(. 76)
, .
,
. ( ),
.
.
:
222189 Description of Disk Groups in Windows Disk Management

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/222189/ru-ru/
, (. 78).
, .

. (. 80).

,
,
.
/
.

().
,
.
, , -
, .
, Windows,
.

: - DVD-, - USB ,
BIOS .
Acronis Disk Director Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE)
Acronis WinPE.
,
PXE- Acronis .

.

(. 83) (. 77) (. 86),
.
0xAA55.

, , Windows.
Windows,
(. 84).
Windows, , ,
, .
,
.
. (. 84).

, (. 80).
,
.
(. 83)
.

, (. 87).
, .
, .
(. 84)
(. 79).
RAID-1.
(. 84) (MBR GPT)

( ).
, , .
,
.
4 .
.
,
,
, .
( , )
.

(. 82), (. 86).
(. 86)
, . :
\Windows\System32\Vmm32.vxd.
Windows ,
System32 Windows, Vmm32.vxd
System32.

. (. 81).

, MBR- (. 75) (.
82).
,
.
, .
,
.

, (. 86)
.
(. 86) . ,
NTFS 32 .
, FAT16 FAT32,
, (:) ().

(. 77).
: (. 78),
.

, ,
.
(. 83) .
(MBR)
(. 83) (. 78).
(. 84) .
, (. 79) .

. (. 82).

, (. 75) ,
.
,
. .
(. 84).
,
, .
: (. 80) RAID-5.

, .
( ).
(. 86) , (. 86)
. ,
(. 80).

(. 80), (. 83).

(. 83), , -
.
,
(. 87) RAID-5.
. RAID-5
.

(. 86), (. 76).
,
.
, (. 84).
, (. 80).

, , .
(. 82) .

(. 77),
.
512 .

, , .
Windows: Program Files Windows.

, , Windows.
: Boot.ini, Ntdetect.com Ntldr.
Windows,
(. 79).
Windows, , ,
, .
. (. 79).

(. 86), .
(. 85).

(. 78).
(. 86)
.

.

, (. 76),
.
32 .
(. 80) RAID-5,
. (. 87),
.

.
: MBR
GPT. MBR MBR-, GPT
GPT-.
, .
MBR- (. 82),
(. 81).
GPT- 128 .
.
MBR- 2 .
GPT- 16 ( 16
).
.
GUID (GPT)
. . (. 84).
MBR
. . (. 84).

, .
: (. 75) (. 76).

, (. 86)
.
, 07h NTFS.
, (. 84).
, NTFS- 17h .

, , .
.
(. 75): . .

(. 82): ,
.
(. 81):
.
(. 77): .
.
(. 83): .
(. 84):
.
(. 87):
. .
(. 80): ().
.
RAID-5: .
.
(. 78).
(. 86),
.
. ,
(. 84), .
, , .
: Document.txt
(. 86) .
,
(. 82).

(. 86), ,
.
,
- .

.

, (. 86) .

, (.
82) , .
Windows FAT16 (FAT), FAT32 NTFS.
Linux ext2 ext3.
(. 87) .

(. 77), . , ,
- .
,
. .
(. 76) ,
.
(. 78) (. 78),
.
,
.

, ,
( )
.
,
, .
(. 80),
, .
RAID-0.

, (. 76).

ADD12H Userguide Ru-RU

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

ADD12H Userguide Ru-RU

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015. .

Acronis, Acronis Compute with Confidence, ,

VMware VMware Ready VMware

2 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

3 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

4 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

5 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

6 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

7 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

8 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

2.5 Acronis Disk Director

9 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

2.7 Acronis Disk Director

2.8 Acronis Disk Director

Acronis Disk Director 11

10 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

11 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Windows, Windows 2000.

12 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

GPT- (. 75) 128 .

GPT-, MBR (. 75)-

13 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

14 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

, Program Files Windows.

Windows XP Professional x64 + + + -

Windows Vista Home Basic + + + -

Windows Vista Home Premium + + + -

Windows Vista Business + + + -

Windows Vista Ultimate + + + -

Windows 7 Home Premium + + + -

15 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

16 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director

17 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

18 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director

Acronis Disk Director, ,

(. 63) Acronis Disk Director

19 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director

20 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

21 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

22 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

23 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director

24 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

25 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

26 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

27 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director /.

28 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

29 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

30 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

31 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

32 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

33 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

34 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

35 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

Acronis Disk Director

36 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

37 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

38 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

39 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015

40 Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015