MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2017

EST INF ORM AT IO

DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIPUL (JB)

NO. 54 TO 56

ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 54
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A)
5. (B) 6. (A,B,C) 7. (A,B) 8. (A,B)
DPP No. : 55
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B)
5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (C,D) 8. (A,B)
DPP No. : 56
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B)
5. (A,B,C) 6. 25 7. (21995 1) 8. 7560, 60
9. 43200 10. 120

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (14-12-2015 to 19-12-2015)

DPP No. : 54 (JEE-ADVANCED )
Total Marks : 30 Max. Time : 27 min.
Comprehension Type ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 2 (3 marks, 3 min.) [6, 6]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.3 to 5 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice Type ('1' negative marking) Q.6 to 8 (5 marks, 4 min.) [15, 12]
Comprehension (For Q.No. 1 to 2)
23.32.53.72.11.13
Consider a number N = then
165
vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 2)
23.32.53.72.11.13
ekukfd ,d la[;k N = gS&
165

1. Total number of proper divisors of N is

N ds mfpr Hkktdksa dh dqy la[;k gS &
(A) 72 (B) 144 (C) 108 (D*) 142
2. Number of ways in which N can be resolved as a product of two divisors which are relatively prime, is
N dks nks lg vHkkT;ksa ds xq.ku ds :i esa fy[kus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k gS&
(A*) 16 (B) 32 (C) 15 (D) 31
Sol. (Q.No. 1 to 2)
N = 23 32 53 72 . 11.13/3.5.11
1. Total number of divisiors dqy Hkktdksa dh la[;kk = 4 . 2 . 3 . 3 . 2 2 = 142
2. n=5 Ans.24

3. The number of the ten digit numbers that, contain only 2 and 3 as its digits, but no any pairwise 3' s
joins together, is
(A) 145 (B*) 143 (C) 129 (D) None of these
10 vadksa dh la[;k dh dqy la[;k,sa ftlesa dsoy 2 rFkk 3 gks rFkk dksbZ Hkh nks 3 lkFk uk gks&
(A) 145 (B*) 143 (C) 129 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

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Sol. 3 at 1 place 10
C1 = 10
3 at 2 place 9
C2 = 36
3 at 3 place 8
C3 = 56
3 at 4 place 7
C4 = 35
3 at 5 place 6
C5 = 6
143
Hindi. 1 LFkku ij 3 10
C1 = 10
2 LFkku ij 3 9
C2 = 36
3 LFkku ij 3 8
C3 = 56
4 LFkku ij 3 7
C4 = 35
5 LFkku ij 3 6
C5 = 6
143
4_. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (a + b)n is 4096, then the greatest coefficient in the
expansion is
;fn (a + b)n ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx 4096 gS] rc izlkj esa vf/kdre xq.kkad fuEu gS
(A*) 924 (B) 792 (C) 1594 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. We know that the sum of the coefficients in a binomial expansion is obtained by replacing each variable
by unit in the given expression. Therefore, sum of the coefficients in
(a + b)n is given by (1 + 1)n.
4096 = 2n = 212 or n = 12
Hence n is even. So the greatest coefficient is nCn/2, i.e. 12C6 = 924

1
5_. The coefiicient of in the expansion of (1 + x)n (1 + 1/x)n is
x
n n 1
(1 + x) (1 + 1/x) ds izlkj esa dk xq.kkad gS
x
n! 2n ! 2n !
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of thesebuesa ls dksbZ ugha
n 1! n 1! n 1! n 1! 2n 1! 2n 1!
n
1
Sol. Coefficient of x1 in (1 + x)n 1
x
2n
1 x
= coefficient of x1 in
xn
n1
= coefficient of x in (1 + x)2n
2n
= Cn1
2n !
=
! n 1!
n 1

6_*. For the expansion (x sin p + x1cos p)10, (p R)

10!
(A*) The greatest value of sum of the term independent of x is 2
5! 25
(B*) The least value of sum of coefficient is zero
(C*) The greatest value of sum of coefficient is 32

(D) The least value of the term independent of x occurs when p = (2n + 1) ,nZ
4
(x sin p + x1cos p)10, (p R) ds izlkj ds fy,
10!
(A*) x ls Lora=k inks ads ;ksx dk vf/kdre eku 2
gSA
5! 25
(B*) xq.kkadksa ds ;ksx dk U;wure eku 'kwU; gSA
(C*) xq.kkadksa ds ;ksx dk vf/kdre eku 32 gSA

(D) x ls Lora=k in dk U;wure eku p = (2n + 1) , n Z ij izkIr gksrk gSA
4
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 1 10
Sol. (x sinp + x cosp)
The general term in the expansion is
10 10r 1 r
Tr+1 = Cr (x sin p) (x cosp)
For the term independent of x, we have 10 2r = 0 or r = 5
Hence the independent term is
10 5 5 10 sin5 2p
C5sin pcos p = C5
32
Which is the greatest when sin2p = 1
10 sin5 2p 10!
The least value of C5 is 2
when
32 5
2 5!

sin2p = 1 or p = (4n 1) ,nZ
4
Sum of coefficient is (sin p + cos p)10, when x = 1
Or (1 + sin 2p)5, which is least when sin2p = 1
Hence least sum of coefficients is zero. Greatest sum is 25 = 32

7. How many car number plates can be made if each plate contains 2 different letters of english alphabet,
followed by 3 different digits.
(A*) 468000 (B*) 26P2 . 10P3 (C) 26C2 . 10C3 (D) None of these
fdlh dkj dh fdruh uEcj IysV cuk;h tk ldrh gS tcfd izR;sd IysV ij vaxzsth o.kZekyk ds 2 fHkUu v{kj ftuds
ihNs 3 fHkUu vad gks &
(A*) 468000 (B*) 26P2 . 10P3 (C) 26C2 . 10C3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

Sol. 26P . 10P3 26 25 10 9 8

2
720 650 = 468000
8. A class contains 4 boys and g girls. Every sunday five students, including at least three boys go for a
picnic to Appu Ghar, a different group being sent every week. During, the picnic, the class teacher gives
a doll to each girl in the group. If the total number of dolls distributed was 85, then value of g is
(A*) g is the root of 4x2 3x 85 = 0 (B*) g = 5
(C) g is the root of 4x2 4x 85 = 0 (D) g = 7
,d d{kk esa 4 yM+ds ,oa g yM+fd;k gSA izR;sd jfookj dks ikp fo|kFkhZ] ftuesa de ls de rhu yM+ds gkas] fidfud
ds fy;s vIiw ?kj tkrs gSaA fidfud ds nkSjku] d{kk v/;kid izR;sd lewg dh yM+fd;ksa dks ,d xqfM+;k nsrk gS] ;fn
forfjr dh x;h xqfM+;ksa dh dqy la[;k 85 gksa] rks g dk eku gS&
(A*) g lehdj.k 4x2 3x 85 = 0 dk ewy gS (B*) g = 5
(C) g lehdj.k 4x2 4x 85 = 0 dk ewy gS (D) g = 7
Sol. 2 . 4C3 . gC2 + 4C4 gC1 = 85
g
C2 + g = 85
4g (g 1) + g = 85
4g2 3g 85 = 0
DPP No. : 55 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 28 Max. Time : 26 min.
Comprehension Type ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.4 to 6 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Multiple choice Type ('1' negative marking) Q.7, 8 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Comprehension # 1_ (Q. No. 1 to 3)
m
x 2 log3
The sixth term in the expansion of 2


log10 3x

5 2
is equal to 21, if it is known that the

nd rd th
binomial coefficient of the 2 , 3 and 4 term in the expansion represents, respectively, the first, third
and fifth terms of an A.P. (the symbol log stands for logarithm to the base 10).

1_. The value of 'm' is

(A) 6 (B*) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9

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2_. The sum of possible values of x is
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D*) None of these

3_. The minimum value of expansion is

(A) 64 (B) 32 (C*) 128 (D) None of these

vuqPNsn # 1_ (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)

m




2

log 10 3x
5 2 x 2 log3
nd rd
ds izlkj esa NBoka in 21 gS] ;fn ;g Kkr gS fd izlkj esa 2 , 3 rFkk 4 in ,d

th

lekUrj Js<+h ds e'k% igys] rhljs vkSj ikposa in dks n'kkZrsa gS] rc fuEu iz'uksa ds mkj nhft, ;gk log dk
vk/kkj 10 gS

1_. 'm' dk eku gS

(A) 6 (B*) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9

2_. x ds lHkh laHko ekuksa dk ;ksx gS

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D*) 2

3_. izlkj dk U;wure eku gS

(A) 64 (B) 32 (C*) 128 (D) 256
Sol. 1 to 3
The coefficient of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th terms in the expansion are mC1, mC2 and mC3, which are given in
A.P. Hence,
2mC2 = mC1 + mC3
2m m 1 m m 1m 2
or =m+
2! 3!
2
or m(m 9m + 14) = 0
or m(m 2)(m 7) = 0
or m = 7 ( m 0 or 2 as 6th term is given equal to 21)
Now, 6th term in the expansion when m = 7, is
7 5 5

7
C5

2
log 10 3x
5 2

x 3 log3
= 21

7 6 log10 3x
2
x 2 log3
2 = 21
2!

log 10 3x x 2 log 3
or 2 = 1 = 2
or log(10 3x) + (x 2)log 3 = 0
x (x2)
or log(10 3 )(3) =0
x x 2
or (10 3 ) 3 3 = 1
or 10 3x (3x)2 = 9
or (3x)2 10 3x + 9 = 0
or (3x 1)(3x 9) = 0
3x 1 = 0 or 3x = 1 = 3 or x = 0
3x 9 = 0 or 3x = 32 or x = 2
Hence x = 0 or 2, when x = 2,
m
x 2 log3
2


log10 3x
5 2

= [1 + 1] = 128
7

When x = 0,
7
m log9
7



2
log 10 3x
5
2 x 2 log3


=
2 2
log9 5 2log3
= 2 2 1 > 27


log9
2 5

Hence the minimum value is 128.

4_. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 3x + 10x2)n is a and if the coefficients in the
expansion of (1 + x2)n is b, then
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 ;fn (1 3x + 10x2)n ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx a gS rFkk ;fn (1 + x2)n ds izlkj esa xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx b gS] rc
3 3
(A) a = 3b (B*) a = b (C) b = a (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. We have, a = sum of the coefficients in the expansion of
(1 3x + 10x2)n = (1 3 + 10)n = (8)n = (2)3n (putting x = 1)
= (1 + 1)n = 2n. Clearly a = b3.

5. The number of six letter words, each consisting of three consonants and 3 vowels, that can be formed
using the letters of the word "CIRCUMFERENCE" is
'kCn "CIRCUMFERENCE" ls cuus okys N% v{kjksa ds os 'kCn ftuesa ls izR;sd esa rhu O;atd rFkk rhu Loj gSa
dh la[;k gS &
(A*) 22100 (B) 22150 (C) 22101 (D) 21200
Sol. CIRCUMFERENCE
CRMFN IUE
3 211 1 113
Number of places for consonants = 6C3 = 20
3 consonants can be arranged in 1 + 2C1 . 4C1 . 3 + 5C3 . 6 = 85
3 vowels can be arranged in 1 + 2 . 3 + 6 = 13 Total number of ways = 20 . 85 . 13 = 22100
Hindi. C I R C U M F E R E N C E
CRMFN IUE
3 211 1 113
O;atdksa dh fy, LFkkuksa dh la[;k = 6C3 = 20
3 O;atd 1 + 2C1 . 4C1 . 3 + 5C3 . 6 = 85 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
3 Loj 1 + 2 . 3 + 6 = 13 rjhdksa ls O;ofLFkr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
dqy rjhdksa dh la[;k = 20 . 85 . 13 = 22100.

6. All possible three digit even numbers which can be formed with the condition that if 5 is one of the digit,
then 7 is the next digit, is
3 vadksa dh fdruh le la[;k,sa cuk;h tk ldrh gS tcfd ;fn fdlh la[;k esa vad 5 gks] rks vxyk vad 7 gks&
(A) 5 (B) 325 (C) 345 (D*) 365
Sol. Numbers in which 5 is included = 5
Numbers in which 5 is always excluded 8 9 5 = 360 + 5 = 365

7. If m denotes the number of 5 digit numbers when each successive digits are in their descending order
of magnitude and n is the corresponding figure when the digits are in their ascending order of
magnitude, then (m n) has the value
;fn m, 5 vadksa okyh mu la[;kvksa dh la[;k dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftuesa izR;sd vkus okyk vad muds ifj.kke ds
?kVrs gq, e esa gS rFkk n blds laxr la[;kvksa dh la[;k gS ftuesa izR;sd vad muds ifj.kke ds c<+rs gq, e esa
gS] rks (m n) dk eku gS&
(A) 2. 10C5 (B) 10C4 (C*) 9C4 (D*) 9C5
Sol. m = C510

n = 9C5
m n = 10C5 9C5
n = 9C5
10! 9!

5! 5! 5! 4!
9! 10
5 1 C5
9

5! 4!

8. Numbers of natural numbers smaller than ten thousand and divisible by 4 using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and
5 without repetition is n then
(A*) n = 31 (B*) n is prime number (C) n is divisible by 5 (D) n is divisible by 3
vadksa 0, 1, 2, 3 ,oa 5 dks ysdj nl gtkj ls NksVh ,oa 4 ls foHkkftr n izkd`r la[;k,sa cuk;h tk ldrh gS tcfd
vadksa dh iqujko`fk u gks] rc&
(A*) n = 31 (B*) n vHkkT; la[;k gS (C) n, 5 ls foHkkftr gS (D) n, 3 ls foHkkftr gS
Sol. Four digit numbers
_ _ _ _20 = 3 2 numbers
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 _ _ _ _12 = 2 2 numbers
_ _ _ _32 = 2 2 numbers
_ _ _ _52 = 2 2 numbers
Three digit numbers = 18
_ _ _ _20 =3
_ _ _ _12 =2
_ _ _ _32 =2
_ _ _ _52 =2
Total = 9 Two digit numbers = 4 Total = 31

DPP No. : 56 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 37 Max. Time : 41 min.
Single choice Objective ('1' negative marking) Q.1 to 4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Multiple choice Type ('1' negative marking) Q.5 (5 marks, 4 min.) [5, 4]
Subjective Type ('1' negative marking) Q. 6 to 10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [20, 25]

1. A natural number is selected at random from the set X = {x : 1 x 100}. Probability that the number
satisfies the inequation x2 13x 30 is
,d izkd`r la[;k] leqPp; X = {x : 1 x 100} ls ;kn`fPNd pquh tkrh gSA izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd la[;k]
vlfedk x2 13x 30 dks larq"V djrh gS&
9 3 2
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
50 20 11
Sol. (x 15) (x + 2) 0 2 x 15
x is natural number izkd`r la[;k gS
x = 1, 2, 3,..... 15
15 3
probability izkf;drk = =
100 20

2. A five digits number of the form x y z y x is choosen, probability that x < y is

x y z y x ds izdkj dh 5 vadksa dh la[;k pquh tkrh gS izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd x < y gks
35 6 19 13
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
90 15 45 30
360
Sol. Probability izkf;drk =
9 10 10

3. If letters of the word PARKAR are written down in all possible manner as they are in a dictionary, then
the rank of the word PARKAR is
(A) 98 (B*) 99 (C) 100 (D) 101
;fn 'kCn PARKAR ds v{kjksa dks 'kCn dks"k esa mifLFkr 'kCnksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tk, rks PARKAR 'kCn
dk e gS &
(A) 98 (B*) 99 (C) 100 (D) 101
Sol. AA KP RR
5!
Word begin A
2
5!
Word begin K
2
3!
Word begin PAA =
2!
3!
PAK =
2!
PARA = 2!
PARKAR =1
Rank 60 + 30 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 99

4. Number of diagonals in sixteen sided regular polygon are

(A) 16C2 (B*) 16C2 16 (C) 16 (D) none of these

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 lksyg Hkqtk okys lecgqHkqt esa fod.kks dh la[;k gS&
(A) 16C2 (B*) 16C2 16 (C) 16 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Total number of sides = 16C2
number of diagonals = 16C2 16

5. Every body in a room shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of hand shakes is 66. The
total number of persons in the room is n
(A*) Last digit of n is 2 (B*) Sum of digit of n is 3
(C*) Product of digit of n is 2 (D) n is prime number
fdlh dejs esa mifLFkr lHkh O;fDr vkil esa gkFk feykrs gSa rFkk feyk;s x;s dqy gkFkksa dh la[;k 66 gS rc dejs esa
mifLFkr dqy O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k n gS] rc
(A*) n dk vafre vad 2 gS (B*) n ds vadks dk ;ksx 3 gS
(C*) n ds vadks dk xq.kk 2 gS (D) n vHkkT; la[;k gS
Sol. Let total number of persons = n
nC = 66 n(n 1) = 12.11 n = 12
2

6. How many numbers divisible by 5 and lying between 4000 and 5000 can be formed from the digits
4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 (Repetition of digits is allowed).
vadksa 4, 5, 6, 7 ,oa 8 dks ysdj 4000 ls 5000 ds e/; fdruh la[;k,sa cuk;h tk ldrh gS tks 5 ls foHkkftr gks
tcfd vadkas dh iqujko`fk gksA
Ans. 25
Sol. 4 .......... 5 Required number is begin with 4 and end with 5 then total numbers = 5 5 = 25

1995 1995 1995

P2 P3 P1995
7. The value of the sum 1995P1 + + + ...... + = ______ .
2 ! 3 ! (1995) !
1995
P2 1995 P3 1995
P1995
1995
P1 + + + ...... + dk ;ksxQy = ______ .
2 ! 3 ! (1995) !
Ans. (21995 1)
Sol. 1995
C1 + 1995C2 + .... + 1995C995 = 21995 1

8. How many different words can be formed out of the letters of the word ALLAHABAD? In how many of
them the vowels occupy the even positions?
'kCn ALLAHABAD ds v{kjksa dks ysdj cuus okys fofHkUu 'kCnksa dh la[;k fdruh gS \ bu 'kCnksa esa ls fdrus 'kCnksa
esa Loj le LFkku ij fLFkr gSA
Ans. 7560, 60
9!
Sol. (i) Total words = = 7560
4! 2!
5!
Total words = Number of words in which vowels occupy the even positions = = 60
2!
9. The tamer of wild animals has to bring one by one 5 lions & 4 tigers to the circus arena. The number of
ways this can be done if no two tigers immediately follow each other is ................. .
taxyh tkuojksa ds izf'k{kd dks 5 'ksj ,oa 4 phrksa dks ldZl Hkwfe ij ,d&,d djds ykus ds rjhdksa dh la[;k tcfd
dksbZ Hkh nks phrs ekxr u vk;sA
Ans. 43200
Sol. 5! 6P4 120 360 = 43200
10. Four visitors A, B, C and D arrive at a town which has 5 hotels. In how many ways can they disperse
themselves among 5 hotels, if 4 hotels are used to accommodate them
pkj i;ZVd A, B, C ,oa D ,d dLcs esa igqprs gSa tgk 5 gksVy gSA rc ;s i;ZVd bu gksVyksa esa fdrus rjhdks ls
Bgj ldrs gSa tcfd ,d gksVy esa ,d ls T;knk i;ZVd ugha Bgjrk gSA
Ans. 120
Sol. 5 4 3 2 = 120

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