STANDARDS

PLANNING GUIDELINES CIRCULATION

SANITARY INSTALLATIONS
1.STRUCTURAL WIDTH (M) NOTES MINIMUM AREA PER PERSON IN VARIOUS TYPES OF BUILDINGS. THEATER
SANITARY FACILITIES FOR
MODELS PROJECTION SCREEN
OCCUPANCY AREA PER PERSON (M2 ) CUSTOMERS IN SHOPS AND
MINIMUM DISTANCE OF PROJECTION SCREEN FROM WALL IS 120 CM, ACCORDING
SMALL SHOPS 5.3 TO 6.0 MOSTLY 5.4 M SHOPPING MALLS HAVING
TO THEATER SIZE AND SYSTEM REDUCIBLE TO 50 CM WITH RESPECT TO THE SOUND
ASSEMBLY HALLS (CLOSELY SEATED) .46 @450MM C/C MOVABLE SEATS A NET SALES AREA MORE
DEPENDING ON BEAM DEPTH. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION.
LARGE-SPACE USERS 7.3 TO 9.2 .60@500MM C/C FIXED SEATS THAN 1000 M2 AND
SINGLE-STOREY BUILDINGS LARGER SPANS THE PROJECTION SCREEN IS PERFORATED (SOUND - PERMEABLE). MOVABLE BLINDS
ASSUMING EQUAL
DANCE HALLS .55 TO 0.90 NUMBERS OF MALE AND
OR CURTAINS LIMIT THE PROJECTION SCREEN TO THE SIDE FOR THE SAME PICTURE
HEIGHT. LARGE PROJECTION SCREENS ARE CURVED WITH A RADIUS CENTRED ON
2.CLEAR CEILING HEIGHT(M) TO UNDERSIDE OF BEAMS RESTAURANTS (DINING AREAS) .90 TO 1.1 FEMALE CUSTOMERS.
THE LAST ROW OF SEATS. THE LOWER THE EDGE OF THE PROJECTION SCREEN
THE RATIO OF FITTINGS IN
RETAIL SHOPS AND SHOWROOMS 4.6 TO 7.0 SHOULD BE AT LEAST 1.20M ABOVE THE FLOOR.
MALE AND FEMALE
SMALL SHOPS 3.3 TO 3.8 SALES AREA TOILETS SHALL BE 3:5, FOR
DEPARTMENT STORES, BAZAARS 0.9 (INCLUDING COUNTERS, ETC.) EXAMPLE, 1 WC AND 2 SCREENING
3.2 TO 3.6 NON-SALES AREA BARGAIN SALES AREAS 0.46 (GANGWAY AREAS ONLY) URINALS FOR MALE: 5
SPECTATORS SHOULD SIT WITHIN THE OUTSIDE EDGE OF THE SCREEN. THE VIEWING
WC.S FOR FEMALE WHICH
ANGLE FROM THE FIRST ROW OF SEATS TO THE CENTRE OF THE PICTURE SHOULD
LARGE-SPACE USERS 3.6 MIN. WITH FLOOR: FLOOR SPACING 4 TO 5 M OFFICES 9.3 (EXCLUDING STAIRS AND LAVATORIES) IS IN ACCORDANCE TO THE
NOT EXCEED 30.
NEAS COPEH.
FLOW CAPACITIES OF CORRIDORS AND STAIRCASES LENGTH OF SCREEN
PUBLIC TOILETS
3.CAR PARKING CAR SPACES PER 100 M2 GROSS RETAIL PUBLIC TOILET FACILITIES IN
OCCUPANCY AREA PER PERSON SHOPPING CENTERS NEED
AREA (M2 ) TO BE ANALYZED IN TERMS
OF THEIR ADEQUACY IN
GENERAL DESIGN PURPOSES 0.8
SUPERMARKETS, 10-12 LIGHTING, DISABLED URINALS
SUPERSTORES PEOPLE MOVING AT GOOD WALKING PACE (1.3 M/S) 3.7 PERSON ACCESS, INDIVIDUALLY WALL-HUNG URINAL UNITS SHALL BE
SUITABILITY OF LOCATION, AT LEAST 300MM WIDE AND THE LIP OF THE
PEOPLE MOVING AT A SHUFFLE (0.4 TO 0.9 M/S). 0.27 - 0.37 SAFETY AND SECURITY COLLECTION AREA SHALL PROJECT FROM THE WALL
SHOPPING CENTRES 4-5 FACTORS. THE DECISION TO BY AT LEAST 300MM.
PEOPLE AT A STANDSTILL DUE TO OBSTRUCTION 0.2 REPLACE OR REFURBISH A URINAL SHOULD NOT BE SET CLOSER THAN
EXISTING TOILETS AT A 450MM FROM ITS CENTRE TO ANY SIDE WALL,
4.TYPICAL FLOOR LOADING KN/M2 AREA PER PERSON TO BE ALLOWED IN VARIOUS CIRCULATION AREAS SHOPPING CENTRE IS PARTITION, VANITY OR OTHER OBSTRUCTION, OR
GENERALLY DEPENDENT ON CLOSER THAN 900MM CENTRE-TO-CENTRE
SHOP SALES AREA 5 OCCUPANCY AREA PER PERSON THE AVAILABLE BUDGET, BETWEEN ADJACENT FIXTURES.
(M2 ) THE CONDITION OF THE THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A 900MM CLEARANCE
SHOP STORAGE 10 EXISTING TOILETS, IN FRONT OF THE URINAL TO ANY WALL, FIXTURE THREE-SCREEN THEATER
OVERALL ALLOWANCE FOR PUBLIC AREAS IN PUBLIC- 2.3 TO 2.8 COMMUNITY OR DOOR.
HANDLING BUILDINGS CONSULTATION OUTCOMES URINALS SHOULD BE SEPARATED BY MODESTY
DESIGN LOAD FOR SERVICE YARD 20
AND THE AVAILABILITY OF A BOARDS OF NOT LESS THAN 300MM X 1800MM
WAITING AREAS, 100 PER CENT STANDING, NO CROSS- 0.5 TO 0.65 SUITABLE SITE. (HEIGHT) TO ACT AS A VISUAL BARRIER BETWEEN
FLOWS (E.G. LIFT LOBBY) URINALS.
5.GOODS AND SERVICE DOCKS M NOTES
WASH BASINS WIDTH OF SCREEN
CIRCULATING PEOPLE IN CORRIDORS, REDUCED TO HALT BY 0.2 WASH BASINS SHOULD BE SUBSTANTIAL IN SIZE. THE BASINS SHOULD HAVE A
TYPICAL PROVISION FOR LARGE-SPACE ALLOWING 1.5 M OBSTRUCTION. MINIMUM SIZE OF 500MM IN LENGTH AND 400MM IN WIDTH.
USER TWO 15 M ARTICULATED LORRIES: 10.7 EACH SIDE
HORIZONTAL EXITS
WIDTH WATER CLOSETS (WCS)
FOR BUILDINGS MORE THAN 24 M IN HEIGHT, REFUGE AREA OF 15 M2 OR AN AREA EQUIVALENT
TO 0.3 M2 PER PERSON TO ACCOMMODATE THE OCCUPANTS OF TWO CONSECUTIVE FLOORS, THE A WC SHOULD NOT BE SET CLOSER THAN 450MM FROM ITS CENTRE TO ANY SIDE
MINIMUM CLEARANCE HEIGHT APPROACH ROAD REFUGE AREA SHALL BE PROVIDED ON THE PERIPHERY OF THE FLOOR OR PREFERABLY ON A WALL, PARTITION, VANITY OR OTHER OBSTRUCTION.
5.00 M CANTILEVER PROJECTION AND OPEN TO AIR AT LEAST ON ONE SIDE PROTECTED WITH SUITABLE THERE SHOULD BE AT LEAST A 900MM CLEARANCE IN FRONT OF THE WC TO ANY
4.7 RAILINGS. WALL, FIXTURE OR DOOR.
FOR FLOORS ABOVE 24 M AND UP TO 39 M SUPPLY A PREDETERMINED QUANTITY OF NOT MORE THAN 4.5 LITRES OF WATER PER
FLUSH AFTER EACH USE.
ONE REFUGE AREA ON THE FLOOR IMMEDIATELY
TYPE SALES AREA SALES:ANCILLARY ABOVE 24 M.` AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
AREA FOR FLOORS ABOVE 39 M THE AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM SHALL BE COMPLETE AND OPERATIVE
ONE REFUGE AREA ON THE FLOOR IMMEDIATELY THROUGHOUT OCCUPIED SPACE IN THE COVERED MALL. SPRINKLER PROTECTION FOR
SMALL SHOPS (LESS THAN 280 M2 SALES AREA) 45:55 ABOVE 39 M AND SO ON AFTER EVERY 15 M. REFUGE THE MALL SHALL BE INDEPENDENT FROM THAT PROVIDED FOR TENANT SPACES. AN
AREA PROVIDED IN EXCESS OF THE REQUIREMENTS AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED IN SPACES OR AREAS OF
DEPARTMENT 10000-20 000 M2 45:55. SHALL BE COUNTED TOWARDS FAR. OPEN PARKING GARAGES.
STORES WHERE THERE IS A DIFFERENCE IN LEVEL BETWEEN AREA REQUIREMENT IN SHOPPING MALL
CONNECTED AREAS FOR HORIZONTAL EXITS, RAMPS, SEATING ARRANGEMENT
VARIETY STORES 500 TO 15 000 M 50:50 FUNCTIONS SPACES AREA IN SQM.
NOT MORE THAN 1 IN 10 M SLOPE SHALL BE
SUPERMARKETS THE SALES AREAS OF LARGE-SPACE 60:40, PROVIDED; STEPS SHALL NOT BE USED. SHOPPING COMPLEX LARGE SHOP 400-500 PER SHOP SEATING MUST BE DESIGNED SUCH THAT ALL AUDIENCE HAVE A
USERS RANGE FROM 1000 TO 2500 DOORS IN HORIZONTAL EXITS SHALL BE OPENABLE AT
MEDIUM SHOP 200-300 PER SHOP CLEAR AND UNOBSTRUCTED VIEW OF THE SCREEN.
M2 ALL TIMES FROM BOTH SIDES
SMALL SHOP 50-150 PER SHOP THE SPACING BETWEEN THE END OF THE CHAIR AND THE FRONT OF
SUPERSTORES 5000 10 000 M2 OF SELLING SPACE. TURNING SPACE THE OTHER SHOULD NOT BE LESS THAN 45 CM. THIS SPACING
MOST WHEELCHAIRS REQUIRE A SPACE 1.4 M SQUARE LARGE SOUQ SHOP 50-100 PER SHOP WOULD PROVIDE A CLEAR SPACE BETWEEN THE PERSONS KNEES
HYPERMARKETS AT LEAST 2500 M2 SALES FLOOR 60:40, TO TURN AROUND. THIS DETERMINES THE MINIMUM AND THE BACK OF THE CHAIR IN THE NEXT FORWARD ROW. ALSO IT
SMALL SOUQ SHOP 10-20 PER SHOP
SIZE OF LIFT CARS AND CIRCULATION SPACES IN WILL NOT REQUIRE THAT A SEATED PERSON STAND TO PERMIT
SHOPPING 25 000 AND 50 000 M2 GLA ROOMS. HYPER MARKET 9600 PER UNIT PASSAGE OF ANOTHER PERSON. MEASUREMENT FROM SEATS BACK
CENTERS ANCHOR STORE 715 TO THE NEXT SEATS BACK SHOULD BE AT LEAST 90 CM.
SPECTATORS SHOULD SIT WITHIN THE OUTSIDE EDGE OF THE
RETAIL PARKS AT LEAST 4500 M2 MULTIPLEX LOBBY 600 SCREEN.
THEATRE 200-250 PER UNIT THE FLOOR GRADIENT IS ACHIEVED BY AN INCLINATION OF UP TO 10
CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS
% OR BY THE USE OF STEPS WITH MAXIMUM STEP HEIGHT OF 16 CM
WHERE STAIRWAYS DISCHARGE THROUGH CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS, THE HEIGHT OF PROJECTOR ROOM 40 IN EACH UNIT
CORRIDORS AND PASSAGEWAYS SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN 2.4 M. MINIMUM WIDTH OF A SEAT 23-24 CM.
BOX OFFICE 50
ALL MEANS OF EXIT INCLUDING STAIRCASES LIFTS LOBBIES AND CORRIDORS SHALL BE SPACING OF SEATS
ADEQUATELY VENTILATED. FOOD STALL 25 PER UNIT
INTERNAL STAIRCASE MINIMUM WIDTH SHALL BE 2.0M IN ALL GROUP F BUILDING.
CAFE 160 PER UNIT
PRESSURIZATION OF STAIRCASES (PROTECTED ESCAPE ROUTES) PRESSURIZATION IS A
METHOD ADOPTED FOR PROTECTED ESCAPE ROUTES AGAINST INGRESS OF SMOKE, VIP LOUNGE 115 PER UNIT
ESPECIALLY IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS. IN PRESSURIZATION, AIR IS INJECTED INTO THE
RESTAURANT/ RESTAURANT 80-100 FOR EACH DINING
STAIRCASES, LOBBIES OR CORRIDORS, TO RAISE THEIR PRESSURE SLIGHTLY ABOVE THE
FOOD COURT AREA
PRESSURE IN ADJACENT PARTS OF THE BUILDING. AS A RESULT, INGRESS OF SMOKE OR TOXIC
GASES INTO THE ESCAPE ROUTES WILL BE PREVENTED. THE PRESSURIZATION OF STAIRCASES RESTAURANT KITCHEN 40-50 PER UNIT
SHALL BE ADOPTED FOR HIGH RISE BUILDINGS AND BUILDING HAVING MIXED OCCUPANCY/
CAFE 300
MULTIPLEXES HAVING COVERED AREA MORE THAN 500 M2. RAMPS
ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS GENTLE SLOPE: 1:12 FOOD COURT 5500 FOR 1000 PEOPLE
EXITS SHALL BE SO LOCATED THAT THE TRAVEL, DISTANCE ON THE FLOOR SHALL NOT EXCEED MAX. 1800 X 1800 FOOD STALL 25
THE DISTANCE OF 30M. IN CASE OF ALL MERCANTILE BUILDING. LANDING AFTER 9M
NOTE:- OF TRAVEL DISTANCE. TOILET(M) 90 PER TOILET
FOR FULLY SPRINKLERED BUILDING, THE TRAVEL DISTANCE MAY BE INCREASED BY 50 PERCENT WIDTH: 1800MM OR TOILET(F) 90 PER TOILET
OF THE VALUES SPECIFIED MORE. RESTAURANT SEATING
EXTERNAL STAIRS HANDRAILS TO BE ON GAMES VIDEO & CHILD PLAY AREA 3000
EXTERNAL STAIRS, WHEN PROVIDED SHALL COMPLY THE FOLLOWING: BOTH SIDES AND AT ADMINISTRATION MALL OFFICE 1200
EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL ALWAYS BE KEPT IN SOUND OPERABLE CONDITIONS. TWO LEVELS
AIL EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL BE DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE GROUND. 760MM AND 900MM. SERVICES MEDICAL CENTER 181
THE EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL BE CONSTRUCTED OF NONCOMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, NO EXTEND 300MM FIRE COMMAND ROOM 96
EXTERNAL STAIRCASE, USED AS A FIRE ESCAPE, SHALL BE INCLINED AT AN ANGLE GREATER BEYOND TOP AND
THAN 45 FROM THE HORIZONTAL. BOTTOM OF RAMP. PRAYER ROOM 50-100 PER UNIT
EXTERNAL STAIRS SHALL HAVE STRAIGHT FLIGHT NOT LESS THAN 1250 MM WIDE WITH 250 WARNING TILE BABY CARE ROOM 52
MM TREADS AND RISERS NOT MORE THAN 190 MM. SHOULD BE PLACED
THE NUMBER OF RISERS SHALL BE LIMITED TO 15 PER FLIGHT. AT 300MM BEFORE GREY WATER TREATMENT 200
HANDRAILS SHALL BE OF A HEIGHT NOT LESS THAN 1000 MM AND NOT EXCEEDING 1200 AND THE RAMP & PUMP ROOM
MM. THERE SHALL BE PROVISIONS OF BALUSTERS WITH MAXIMUM GAP OF 150 MM. EDGES. CHILLER PLANT 200
THE USE OF SPIRAL STAIRCASE SHALL BE LIMITED TO LOW OCCUPANT LOAD AND TO A FOR CARS - SLOPE 1:10
BUILDING NOT EXCEEDING 9 M IN HEIGHT. FOR PEOPLE - SLOPE 1:12-14 ELECTRICAL PANEL ROOM 200
A SPIRAL STAIR CASE SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN 1500 MM IN DIAMETER AND SHALL BE FOR HANDICAPPED - SLOPE GENERATOR ROOM 200
DESIGNED TO GIVE ADEQUATE HEADROOM. 1:16-18

DATE OF SUBMITTION:- SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:- RITAKSHI TANEJA(17) REMARKS:-

OM INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN THESIS TOPIC:- STANDARD OF SHOPPING MALL
2ND SEPT. 2017 B.ARCH. (9TH SEM.)