Решение задач из учебн. Алгебра. 7кл. Макарычева, Миндюк, Нешкова, Суворовой - 2005 -288с PDF

y = kx + b
an . ak = an

+k
an : ak = an -k

. . ,
(a n)k = a nk . . ,
. . ,
(a - b)(a + b) = a 2 - b 2 . .
. 7
(.: , 2004)
(a - b) 2 = a 2 - 2ab + b 2
(a + b) 2 = a 2 + 2ab + b 2
a 3 + b 3 = (a + b)(a 2 - ab + b 2)
y = kx + b
an . ak = an +k
an : ak = an -k
(a n)k = a nk

(a - b)(a + b) = a 2 - b 2 2005
512(076.2)
22.14
47
- . .
. . , . . -
47 , . . , . . . 7 /
.-. . . . .:
: , 2005.
288 .: .
ISBN 5-488-00120-4 ( )
ISBN 5-94666-237-6 ( )
-
. . , . . , . . -
, . . . 7 ,
.

,
.
512(076.2)
22.14
ISBN 5-488-00120-4
( )
ISBN 5-94666-237-6
( )
, 2005
.
, 2005
I
, ,

1.
1.

---

2 3

--- --- ---------------------------
+ +
- ------------------- ------ ------

--- --- ---------------------------
+ +
- --------------- ------ ------

--- --- --------------------------

- ------------------ ------

- ------ --------------------------- ------------ ------
-----

+
--- --- --------------------------- +
- ------------ --- ---

--- --- --- ---
--- --- ---------------

- ---

--- --- ---
---
------ ------

--- -----

- --- ------ ---------------- ------

---
------ ------
------

--- ---
------ --- ------------------- --- ---

--- ---
------ ------ ------ ------ -------------------

---
------ --------------------

--- ---
------ --- -------------------

--- ---

+ -
--- --- ----------------------
------
------

--- --- ------------ ------ ------

---

--- -----
- ------------------- ---

4 5

--- --- ---------------------------
+ +
- ------------------- ------ ------

--- --- ---------------------------
+ +
- --------------- ------ ------

--- --- --------------------------

- ------------------ ------

- ------ --------------------------- ------------ ------
-----

+
--- --- --------------------------- +
- ------------ --- ---

--- --- --- ---
--- --- ---------------

- ---

--- --- ---
---
------ ------

--- -----

- --- ------ ---------------- ------

---
------ ------
------

--- ---
------ --- ------------------- --- ---

--- ---
------ ------ ------ ------ -------------------

---
------ --------------------

--- ---
------ --- -------------------

--- ---

+ -
--- --- ----------------------
------
------

--- --- ------------ ------ ------

---

--- -----
- ------------------- ---

4 5

-----
- ------------- --- --- --- ---
------ --- ------------------- --- ---

--- ----------------

------
--- ------- ------- ------
+
- --------------------- ---

---
----------------

--- --- --- --- -----
-

--- ---------------

-
--- ---
------ -
------ --------------------- --- ---

--- --- -------------

- --- --- --- ---
---------------- ------ ---

--- --- +

------------------- ------ ------ ------
--- --- --- ---------------------
+

--- --- --- ---------------------

+
---
-----
- --- --- --- ------

--- -----

- --- --------------------------------- --- --- --- --- --- ----------

------ ---

--- --- --------------------------
- -----
- --- --- ------ ------

--- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------

--- --- -----------

- ---

--- --- ---------------

- --- --- --- ------------------- ------ ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------
- --- --- ---

--- --- -------------------

+
+
- --------------- ------

--- --- --- --- ---

--- -----

- ---
---

--- --- ------------
- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- ---
-----------
+
- ------

--- --- --- --- -----

-
-----
- ------ ------ ------ ---------------------- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ------------
- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------- --- --- --- --- ---
------ ---------------- --- --- ---
-----------

- ------

6 7

-----
- ------------- --- --- --- ---
------ --- ------------------- --- ---

--- ----------------

------
--- ------- ------- ------
+
- --------------------- ---

---
----------------

--- --- --- --- -----
-

--- ---------------

-
--- ---
------ -
------ --------------------- --- ---

--- --- -------------

- --- --- --- ---
---------------- ------ ---

--- --- +

------------------- ------ ------ ------
--- --- --- ---------------------
+

--- --- --- ---------------------

+
---
-----
- --- --- --- ------

--- -----

- --- --------------------------------- --- --- --- --- --- ----------

------ ---

--- --- --------------------------
- -----
- --- --- ------ ------

--- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------

--- --- -----------

- ---

--- --- ---------------

- --- --- --- ------------------- ------ ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------
- --- --- ---

--- --- -------------------

+
+
- --------------- ------

--- --- --- --- ---

--- -----

- ---
---

--- --- ------------
- --- --- --- --- --- ---
--- ---
-----------
+
- ------

--- --- --- --- -----

-
-----
- ------ ------ ------ ---------------------- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ------------
- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------- --- --- --- --- ---
------ ---------------- --- --- ---
-----------

- ------

6 7

--------------------
02'3'"

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
--------------------
02'33'"

--- --- --- --- -----

- -
-----

-#$'"4##5'

--- --- --- --- ---
--------- ---

- "0#%-63%
---------------------

"0-7(%#45%$ %

- " 0#%-633%
------------------------

"

-#.5%#%-6(4'"

!"#$! %

&!'%( %
-------------------- 2 0'%((4%%(% "

)!#' %
*%''$ % 2
+, %

%"%%( 2-4'2.
+,-!#'$
%
*%''$!'%' %

&!'%( % %,. % 2.
)!#' % %'"'$'
*%''$%,. %' 8%
%

%
/ 01 8%
/ 01 %
/ 01 %
/ 01

------------------- ---------------------
-

-
--------------------------- ----------------------------------

----------------------------------

8 9

--------------------
02'3'"

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
--------------------
02'33'"

--- --- --- --- -----

- -
-----

-#$'"4##5'

--- --- --- --- ---
--------- ---

- "0#%-63%
---------------------

"0-7(%#45%$ %

- " 0#%-633%
------------------------

"

-#.5%#%-6(4'"

!"#$! %

&!'%( %
-------------------- 2 0'%((4%%(% "

)!#' %
*%''$ % 2
+, %

%"%%( 2-4'2.
+,-!#'$
%
*%''$!'%' %

&!'%( % %,. % 2.
)!#' % %'"'$'
*%''$%,. %' 8%
%

%
/ 01 8%
/ 01 %
/ 01 %
/ 01

------------------- ---------------------
-

-
--------------------------- ----------------------------------

----------------------------------

8 9

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

+#%#''. !' '$ ''.6 #.9'5 $#$:%$

-#-9'. % --- ---

- ------- ------ ------ ---
----------- -----------

- -----------

---

8%

--- ---

---

---

2 0%%-#", %

!"#$

% "&"#$

'% "&"#$ ()*+
--- --- %( #'%5

''%5 #
10 11

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

+#%#''. !' '$ ''.6 #.9'5 $#$:%$

-#-9'. % --- ---

- ------- ------ ------ ---
----------- -----------

- -----------

---

8%

--- ---

---

---

2 0%%-#", %

!"#$

% "&"#$

'% "&"#$ ()*+
--- --- %( #'%5

''%5 #
10 11
d d
+, %'" % %
+,-!#'5''
)!#'!'% % '%,, %
S1 S2
c

b
bc S3 ---

a
)#%6 )#%6
x , &$- ,2-
, ,
S2
m
S1
n
xy
'-
y
'-

h

-
--------------------------- ---------------------------
-

---------------------------

-----------------------------

a
/// 0%(-2'#-<
)7(-$,"('
6%$'
,-(.-"!/*$

),-%,#,6! '.6%'
-
---------------------------
;#''$'

.
%%('4#%
%%(65'"'4 / / / 0-6%$'%'#
%%(#,656'45

- %
-------------------------
--- 0'4'2'.2''4

--',!#9'.#.-,%(%'#
)!#'
01*/
3.
+, %-!#'$ %
)!#'%,. % % =
&!'%( %-!#'$ % =
+,-!#'$ % %

=
12 13
d d
+, %'" % %
+,-!#'5''
)!#'!'% % '%,, %
S1 S2
c

b
bc S3 ---

a
)#%6 )#%6
x , &$- ,2-
, ,
S2
m
S1
n
xy
'-
y
'-

h

-
--------------------------- ---------------------------
-

---------------------------

-----------------------------

a
/// 0%(-2'#-<
)7(-$,"('
6%$'
,-(.-"!/*$

),-%,#,6! '.6%'
-
---------------------------
;#''$'

.
%%('4#%
%%(65'"'4 / / / 0-6%$'%'#
%%(#,656'45

- %
-------------------------
--- 0'4'2'.2''4

--',!#9'.#.-,%(%'#
)!#'
01*/
3.
+, %-!#'$ %
)!#'%,. % % =
&!'%( %-!#'$ % =
+,-!#'$ % %

=
12 13
+
--- --- --------------------------- + +
- ------ --- --- ---------------------------- ------ -------
- -------- -------- --------------------- --- ---

------ = ------ -1, --- --- = --- ---
--- --- --- -----

-

--- = ------ -1, --- --- --- = --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

)

=

--- > --- --- > --- -1, --- > --- -1,-
=

)

=
-1,-
=

--- ---------------

- --- ---------------- )
=

-1,-
=
-1, --- --- )
-1,-

=
)
--- --- --------------------------

- ------------------ ------ =-1,- =

)

=

--- --- ---------- ------ ------ ------ --------- --------- -1,- =

--------- = --------- -1, --------- > --------- --- --- > --- --- ) =

-1, = -

--- --- --------------------------

- ------

---------- -------- ------------------------------ ------ )

-1, -
) >
------ = ------ -1, --- --- = --- ------

-1, > -
) >
--- --- --- = --- --- -1, > -

)

-1, -
--- --- --- --- ------------

- ------ --- --- ---
) =
-1, = -
--- --- --- --- --------------------------

- ---
)>
-1, >-
--- --- --- = --- ?#'%##'
)
>
-1, -
> ?#'%##' )

=

-1, =-

)
>

>-1,
>
-1, > -
14 15
+
--- --- --------------------------- + +
- ------ --- --- ---------------------------- ------ -------
- -------- -------- --------------------- --- ---

------ = ------ -1, --- --- = --- ---
--- --- --- -----

-

--- = ------ -1, --- --- --- = --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

)

=

--- > --- --- > --- -1, --- > --- -1,-
=

)

=
-1,-
=

--- ---------------

- --- ---------------- )
=

-1,-
=
-1, --- --- )
-1,-

=
)
--- --- --------------------------

- ------------------ ------ =-1,- =

)

=

--- --- ---------- ------ ------ ------ --------- --------- -1,- =

--------- = --------- -1, --------- > --------- --- --- > --- --- ) =

-1, = -

--- --- --------------------------

- ------

---------- -------- ------------------------------ ------ )

-1, -
) >
------ = ------ -1, --- --- = --- ------

-1, > -
) >
--- --- --- = --- --- -1, > -

)

-1, -
--- --- --- --- ------------

- ------ --- --- ---
) =
-1, = -
--- --- --- --- --------------------------

- ---
)>
-1, >-
--- --- --- = --- ?#'%##'
)
>
-1, -
> ?#'%##' )

=

-1, =-

)
>

>-1,
>
-1, > -
14 15
)
>
> > --- > >>

-1, - > >> > >
)

> = =
-1, > -
) b a c x

= b<a<c
-1, = -
) '(4#'
> (4#'
-1, > - (4#'
'(4#'
) (4#'''(4#'
= ?#'%#'#' (4#'''(4#'
)
(4#' ''(4#'
?#'%#'#' (4#'''(4#'
)
>

?#'%##' ) > 0#'
- 0#'
(4''(4
- > 0'#'

(4
''(4

(4
''(4 ) = 0'#'
(4''(4 - 0#'
- = 0#'
(4 --- ''(4 --- ) 0'#'

- 0'#'
--- (4''(4 - 0#'

- 0#'
>> >> > > -
0'#'
>> > >> ) 0#'
- 0#'
?- > > - 0#'
- 0#'

--- -----
- --- ------

------ --------- ------ ---------
- 0'#'
- -
?- -------- --- > -------- > ---
> >
?- > >
> = !

--- -----

- ------

--- ------ ------

> >
?-
------

--- > ------ > ---
33
16 17
)
>
> > --- > >>

-1, - > >> > >
)

> = =
-1, > -
) b a c x

= b<a<c
-1, = -
) '(4#'
> (4#'
-1, > - (4#'
'(4#'
) (4#'''(4#'
= ?#'%#'#' (4#'''(4#'
)
(4#' ''(4#'
?#'%#'#' (4#'''(4#'
)
>

?#'%##' ) > 0#'
- 0#'
(4''(4
- > 0'#'

(4
''(4

(4
''(4 ) = 0'#'
(4''(4 - 0#'
- = 0#'
(4 --- ''(4 --- ) 0'#'

- 0'#'
--- (4''(4 - 0#'

- 0#'
>> >> > > -
0'#'
>> > >> ) 0#'
- 0#'
?- > > - 0#'
- 0#'

--- -----
- --- ------

------ --------- ------ ---------
- 0'#'
- -
?- -------- --- > -------- > ---
> >
?- > >
> = !

--- -----

- ------

--- ------ ------

> >
?-
------

--- > ------ > ---
33
16 17

--------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$AB",C

--------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$AD%# C

@ @ >

+'$$%%(#$AB",C'(4

@ @ =
+'$$%%(#$AB",C(4
-

-

-------- / --------------------- //

------- / ---------------------------------- / /

2.

-------------- / ---------------------------- / ----------- / --------- / /

4.

----------- / ------------------------- / ------------------------------- //

)%('%#5%#%9'$

------------ / ----------------------------- / /0%(-2'#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$
+ ('%#5%#%9'$
'2%%('' &%-('%#5%#
/ / /

%'2%%(' /

--- --- -----------
+
- ---

-%('% ('%#5%#%9'$
18 19

--------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$AB",C

--------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$AD%# C

@ @ >

+'$$%%(#$AB",C'(4

@ @ =
+'$$%%(#$AB",C(4
-

-

-------- / --------------------- //

------- / ---------------------------------- / /

2.

-------------- / ---------------------------- / ----------- / --------- / /

4.

----------- / ------------------------- / ------------------------------- //

)%('%#5%#%9'$

------------ / ----------------------------- / /0%(-2'#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$
+ ('%#5%#%9'$
'2%%('' &%-('%#5%#
/ / /

%'2%%(' /

--- --- -----------
+
- ---

-%('% ('%#5%#%9'$
18 19
%$ '#'45

--- ---
-----------
+
-
--- ---
./-
-%('% ('%#5%#%9'$
-/ 4($"($
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
& + '
------------------------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$
&+'
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
------ ------ ------ --- ------

--- ---

------
------ ---
------ 3 ------ 3 ------ (5-" --- 3 --- 3

" # $ %

B D C A

2 1 0 1 2 x
--- --- --- --- ---
%"#$
--- --- ---

5.
--- --- ---
)%('%#5%#%9'$
+ ('%#5%#%9'$

- ------ --- ---
----- )%('%#5%#%9'$

&%-('%#5%#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$
&%-('%#5%#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$-%('

%#5%#%9'$

+ ('%#5%#,'9'$
E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

%$' %#('-!#'< ?
?
E
%$' -1,''$%,!%$'

&%-('%#5%#
%$ ' %#(' -!#' +,-#-9'.6 %#'
%$'-1,''$%,!%$' -!#':" %#'
20 21
%$ '#'45

--- ---
-----------
+
-
--- ---
./-
-%('% ('%#5%#%9'$
-/ 4($"($
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
& + '
------------------------- @ 0%'$$%%(#$
&+'
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
------ ------ ------ --- ------

--- ---

------
------ ---
------ 3 ------ 3 ------ (5-" --- 3 --- 3

" # $ %

B D C A

2 1 0 1 2 x
--- --- --- --- ---
%"#$
--- --- ---

5.
--- --- ---
)%('%#5%#%9'$
+ ('%#5%#%9'$

- ------ --- ---
----- )%('%#5%#%9'$

&%-('%#5%#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$
&%-('%#5%#
)%('%#5%#,'9'$-%('

%#5%#%9'$

+ ('%#5%#,'9'$
E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

%$' %#('-!#'< ?
?
E
%$' -1,''$%,!%$'

&%-('%#5%#
%$ ' %#(' -!#' +,-#-9'.6 %#'
%$'-1,''$%,!%$' -!#':" %#'
20 21

?- F6!' '5' ! !
!
E#$%$ ?$#$%$ E#$%$ ?$#$%$
E#$%$ E#$%$ E#$%$ ?$#$%$

--- --- ----------------------
- ----------------------------
-

--- ---

- ------
-------- -----
- --- ------------------- ------ ------

--- -----------------------------
- --------- ------

- ------
-----

--- --- --- --- ---

)

= -1, =
)
'('('(
> -1, >
)

> -1, >

6.

' ' '
22 23

?- F6!' '5' ! !
!
E#$%$ ?$#$%$ E#$%$ ?$#$%$
E#$%$ E#$%$ E#$%$ ?$#$%$

--- --- ----------------------
- ----------------------------
-

--- ---

- ------
-------- -----
- --- ------------------- ------ ------

--- -----------------------------
- --------- ------

- ------
-----

--- --- --- --- ---

)

= -1, =
)
'('('(
> -1, >
)

> -1, >

6.

' ' '
22 23
(((((

- ( --- ---

'''

- --- ---

-

-
' ' ' ''

-

-

--- = --- -1, --- > ---
-
--- --- = --- --- > -1,
--- --- = --- ---

'
''
''
---
--- >-1, --- >

--- > ---

>

- / / 0 %( -2'# %'#
-----------------------------------

%#.-,%(

// /
!!!!!
' /-#.%%$#.-,%%'##%,

A E C F BD

4 2 0 2 4 x

%
" --- #$) --- *

'''''
- '
24 25
(((((

- ( --- ---

'''

- --- ---

-

-
' ' ' ''

-

-

--- = --- -1, --- > ---
-
--- --- = --- --- > -1,
--- --- = --- ---

'
''
''
---
--- >-1, --- >

--- > ---

>

- / / 0 %( -2'# %'#
-----------------------------------

%#.-,%(

// /
!!!!!
' /-#.%%$#.-,%%'##%,

A E C F BD

4 2 0 2 4 x

%
" --- #$) --- *

'''''
- '
24 25

3.

7. ) 9 ! !' '5 #$ %( ,#''$ <
7%$ # -!#' #' ',: % 6$
. ' ! '95 #' )1, 9 ! <
), #' %# #'%# -1, $#$%$ % $#$%$'''",#''$
'''",#''$

*%##'%#'$#$%$#'.-1,'$#$< )9!!' '5,#''7%$##'
%$'''",#''$ %##'%# )1, $#$:%$'$
,#''$

'$#$%$',#''$

0''(,#''$ &#'%# #' - :.6 !' '$6 -''5 %<
#(' 4' ''" ,#''$ $#$%$ :
0''(,#''$ %

0'(,#''$ &#'%#'#''-6!' '$6-''5-<

1,'',#''''5
0''(,#''$

0'(''",#''$ &#'%#'#''-6!' '$6%#(<
',#''''5
0'(,#''$
0''(,#''$ ;#''''(

?- ?-
0''(,#''$

;#'''$ ;#'''(
0'(,#''$
;#''''5 ;#'''$

0''(,#''$

;#''$#'%('.:'9'
0'(,#''$
------

0'(,#''$
;#''$#'%('.:'9'
0''(,#''$
G'$''",#''$$#$:%$ % ;#''$#'%('.:'9'
26 27

3.

7. ) 9 ! !' '5 #$ %( ,#''$ <
7%$ # -!#' #' ',: % 6$
. ' ! '95 #' )1, 9 ! <
), #' %# #'%# -1, $#$%$ % $#$%$'''",#''$
'''",#''$

*%##'%#'$#$%$#'.-1,'$#$< )9!!' '5,#''7%$##'
%$'''",#''$ %##'%# )1, $#$:%$'$
,#''$

'$#$%$',#''$

0''(,#''$ &#'%# #' - :.6 !' '$6 -''5 %<
#(' 4' ''" ,#''$ $#$%$ :
0''(,#''$ %

0'(,#''$ &#'%#'#''-6!' '$6-''5-<

1,'',#''''5
0''(,#''$

0'(''",#''$ &#'%#'#''-6!' '$6%#(<
',#''''5
0'(,#''$
0''(,#''$ ;#''''(

?- ?-
0''(,#''$

;#'''$ ;#'''(
0'(,#''$
;#''''5 ;#'''$

0''(,#''$

;#''$#'%('.:'9'
0'(,#''$
------

0'(,#''$
;#''$#'%('.:'9'
0''(,#''$
G'$''",#''$$#$:%$ % ;#''$#'%('.:'9'
26 27

--- ---
--- ------ ------

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--
- --
- --
- --
- --
-
--
- --
-

--- ---

)
-
-

% " # $ ) *

y

E

1 F

D 0 1 x
A

---

B

C

8.

--- ---

------ --- ---

' --- ' ' --- ' --- '

---

--- --- --- ---------------
-

------ --- --- --- ---

! --- !

--- ! !
--- --- ---

---

---
---
----------

--- ---

28 29

--- ---
--- ------ ------

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--
- --
- --
- --
- --
-
--
- --
-

--- ---

)
-
-

% " # $ ) *

y

E

1 F

D 0 1 x
A

---

B

C

8.

--- ---

------ --- ---

' --- ' ' --- ' --- '

---

--- --- --- ---------------
-

------ --- --- --- ---

! --- !

--- ! !
--- --- ---

---

---
---
----------

--- ---

28 29

------

-----
-

--- --- ---
--- --- ---

+
-------- -------- ------------ --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
------ --- ---

' --- --- --- ' ' --- ' --- --- ------- +
- -------- ------------ ---

--- ' --- --- --- --- ------------
- --- ' ---

--- --- --- ---
--- --- ---------- --- --- ---
------

------ ------ --- ---

---

'' '' ' ---
' ' '

------ ------

G'5'
30 31

------

-----
-

--- --- ---
--- --- ---

+
-------- -------- ------------ --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
------ --- ---

' --- --- --- ' ' --- ' --- --- ------- +
- -------- ------------ ---

--- ' --- --- --- --- ------------
- --- ' ---

--- --- --- ---
--- --- ---------- --- --- ---
------

------ ------ --- ---

---

'' '' ' ---
' ' '

------ ------

G'5'
30 31

&#'%# #' - : !' ' ,#''
%' ''9%#4'5
--- --- ---

G'5'

G'5'

--- ---

G'5'

: %

G'5'

---

--- ---

?- >>

--- -----

- ------ --- ------ ------

?- -----
- ------ > ------ > ------ -1, --- > -----

- > ---

?- >>
---
------ --- ------

?-
------

------ > ------ > ------ -1, --- >
------ > ---

32 33

&#'%# #' - : !' ' ,#''
%' ''9%#4'5
--- --- ---

G'5'

G'5'

--- ---

G'5'

: %

G'5'

---

--- ---

?- >>

--- -----

- ------ --- ------ ------

?- -----
- ------ > ------ > ------ -1, --- > -----

- > ---

?- >>
---
------ --- ------

?-
------

------ > ------ > ------ -1, --- >
------ > ---

32 33
y G %#:76
B 326
A
3326
33326
1 H%"
D 0 1 C x H%"#6266 # -,%#:!<

#' +%#,#''

#-#26 ###
-
##( #

-

D%%"
+#
9. J-
JI
),%(#33%%-#"#3%%-< H%"
# H%"-#
-,%#:! #'

H%"!%6# " -,%#:#' "
+%#,#''
+%#,#''

'4-,!%6# "4%'%#0

#33%%- #3%%
"'4I0 "

#

),%( '(4$ %' % " 9$ ! #'.6 G'"
9, %5 %' #'
% ) <
3-
,"('#'

% 33-
-,%#:! #' % +%#,#'' 333-

H%"

'(4$ %' #' % 9$ !
#,6,"60
% H%"'6-6'" -,%#:#'
'" +%#,#''
),%(-#.5 5!"#5"#5 0

---
5 H%"'!"#5
-,%#:#' $ +%#,#'' *% '" 9' .( #.9' ',('. %

--- 0 %'',('
!"#!"!
5
%-9''#!9'
34 35
y G %#:76
B 326
A
3326
33326
1 H%"
D 0 1 C x H%"#6266 # -,%#:!<

#' +%#,#''

#-#26 ###
-
##( #

-

D%%"
+#
9. J-
JI
),%(#33%%-#"#3%%-< H%"
# H%"-#
-,%#:! #'

H%"!%6# " -,%#:#' "
+%#,#''
+%#,#''

'4-,!%6# "4%'%#0

#33%%- #3%%
"'4I0 "

#

),%( '(4$ %' % " 9$ ! #'.6 G'"
9, %5 %' #'
% ) <
3-
,"('#'

% 33-
-,%#:! #' % +%#,#'' 333-

H%"

'(4$ %' #' % 9$ !
#,6,"60
% H%"'6-6'" -,%#:#'
'" +%#,#''
),%(-#.5 5!"#5"#5 0

---
5 H%"'!"#5
-,%#:#' $ +%#,#'' *% '" 9' .( #.9' ',('. %

--- 0 %'',('
!"#!"!
5
%-9''#!9'
34 35
*%' @ 0%%(#4'
F -5''.5 -,( ' 9 %%#
3$7 ,#''
33$7

333$7

H%"

%%(#4'#' @
H%" ' - ,%#: #'
+%#
,#'' K. +

3" # #
H-#$7 '## ' 33" # #
# (
'

!7'#!9' H 3 " !%( ' # (4 +%#
,#''

K. +

##5". #%
3, % ,%# ,%# ##-#5"% #
33, % ,%# ,%#
K. +
F ' , %6 ,%# % -#', %%# 3" # #
,#'' 33" # #

'#, %.,%#'-# ),%#::5%-#', +%#,#''
,%#

#-#5". #
+ ,@ & ),%('%!-%' %"-#.5, '-,<
) ':

#5 0 F!,(-#"
#!(4!,(#"%%#,#''
)# '$

F -,( - ': 9 -# '$
'%!-%' %
%%#,#''

K. +

G!' " "

%%#''$%%(-6@
E7 " "
,@ & + H !' % #'" (4 ' " +%#
,#''
34'

334'
#!'. "#'"
36 37
*%' @ 0%%(#4'
F -5''.5 -,( ' 9 %%#
3$7 ,#''
33$7

333$7

H%"

%%(#4'#' @
H%" ' - ,%#: #'
+%#
,#'' K. +

3" # #
H-#$7 '## ' 33" # #
# (
'

!7'#!9' H 3 " !%( ' # (4 +%#
,#''

K. +

##5". #%
3, % ,%# ,%# ##-#5"% #
33, % ,%# ,%#
K. +
F ' , %6 ,%# % -#', %%# 3" # #
,#'' 33" # #

'#, %.,%#'-# ),%#::5%-#', +%#,#''
,%#

#-#5". #
+ ,@ & ),%('%!-%' %"-#.5, '-,<
) ':

#5 0 F!,(-#"
#!(4!,(#"%%#,#''
)# '$

F -,( - ': 9 -# '$
'%!-%' %
%%#,#''

K. +

G!' " "

%%#''$%%(-6@
E7 " "
,@ & + H !' % #'" (4 ' " +%#
,#''
34'

334'
#!'. "#'"
36 37
),%( %% -#" ,! " " %% #"

--- --- ---
"%%(" " D%%-#"("
,!##%#!(4%%.#" +%#
,#''
---

%%-#",!0"%%#"0
--- --------------------------
-

--- ---------------------
-

"%%(",!0 "
-
),%( %%( # " . # F
%#%(#%%#,#'' --- --- --- ---

- --- ------------ --- --- ---
-------

%%(

),%(!'"4#!$""!,""#!$"
--- --- ----------------
-----
-

H'4%%( "#," "
F # 3 4 %%( %6 # ! (4
--- --- --- ---
------ ---------------- ------ ---
%%#,#''

- ---
-----

L!34#!$"#'%%( " L!334
#!$"#'%%( "

# ' 4 %%( " %6 # ,<

" 0"
>
=
F % y
% ---
F " --- --- > ---------------- >
D
" + ---

F #
1 C
# 0 1 x
F $
B
I
$ A
%" 1

y

M --- -----

- ------------------- ---

A
1 B
------ -------------------- ------ ---

0 1 x
N --- --- --- -----

-

38 39
),%( %% -#" ,! " " %% #"

--- --- ---
"%%(" " D%%-#"("
,!##%#!(4%%.#" +%#
,#''
---

%%-#",!0"%%#"0
--- --------------------------
-

--- ---------------------
-

"%%(",!0 "
-
),%( %%( # " . # F
%#%(#%%#,#'' --- --- --- ---

- --- ------------ --- --- ---
-------

%%(

),%(!'"4#!$""!,""#!$"
--- --- ----------------
-----
-

H'4%%( "#," "
F # 3 4 %%( %6 # ! (4
--- --- --- ---
------ ---------------- ------ ---
%%#,#''

- ---
-----

L!34#!$"#'%%( " L!334
#!$"#'%%( "

# ' 4 %%( " %6 # ,<

" 0"
>
=
F % y
% ---
F " --- --- > ---------------- >
D
" + ---

F #
1 C
# 0 1 x
F $
B
I
$ A
%" 1

y

M --- -----

- ------------------- ---

A
1 B
------ -------------------- ------ ---

0 1 x
N --- --- --- -----

-

38 39

---

---------------------
- --- --- --- --- ---

+

--- --------------------------
- -------- -------

- -------- ------------ ------

--- ---------------

- -----

- --- ------ ------ ------------------- --- ---

--- -----

-

---
--------- --- --------- ------

-----
- ------

--- --- --- --- ---

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---

--- --- --- + ---

--- --- --- --- ---------------

- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------- --- --- --- ---

- --- --- --- --- . ------- +
- -------- -------- ---------------------------- ------

/ --- -----
-
--- -----
- -
------------------ 0 ---

--- + --- ---

---------------------------------------------------------

--- --- ------ ---

--- --- --- ---

+
- -------- -------- --------------------- ------
-------

--- ---
------ ------ ----------------------

-----
- ------------------- --- ----------------

--- ---
------
-
------ ------------------

--- -----
- ------------------- ------ --- - --- ---

--- -----
-

. --- ---
------ ------ ---------------- --- ---
---
------ ---------------- ------ ---

- ------ ---
----- --- ---

/ --- --- ---------------
-

40 41

---

---------------------
- --- --- --- --- ---

+

--- --------------------------
- -------- -------

- -------- ------------ ------

--- ---------------

- -----

- --- ------ ------ ------------------- --- ---

--- -----

-

---
--------- --- --------- ------

-----
- ------

--- --- --- --- ---

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---

--- --- --- + ---

--- --- --- --- ---------------

- --- --- ---

--- --- ---
------ ------------------- --- --- --- ---

- --- --- --- --- . ------- +
- -------- -------- ---------------------------- ------

/ --- -----
-
--- -----
- -
------------------ 0 ---

--- + --- ---

---------------------------------------------------------

--- --- ------ ---

--- --- --- ---

+
- -------- -------- --------------------- ------
-------

--- ---
------ ------ ----------------------

-----
- ------------------- --- ----------------

--- ---
------
-
------ ------------------

--- -----
- ------------------- ------ --- - --- ---

--- -----
-

. --- ---
------ ------ ---------------- --- ---
---
------ ---------------- ------ ---

- ------ ---
----- --- ---

/ --- --- ---------------
-

40 41
+

--- -------
+

- ------------ --- --- ,' --- -------------

--- ,' ---

--- --- -------------

- ---------
- -----
----- - --------
-
,'

-----
-

- --- --- ,' ---

-----

---

,-#-9'
+
-------
- -------- --------------- ------ ------ , -#-<

--- ---

9' -----
-

,-#-9'
)

---
------ ------ ---------------- ,-#-9< ) ---

' )
)
H %,, #%6 2.6 % #6$ %
H% ),%( #$ %' % F"
1 -. -#-9'.6 % : # %, *% )7(#'%
':-. %$
),%(#$%' % F"
------
%,#'
)%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#'

------ %

%(-!#'#%66 %#'
+%(%9'$#5,#',,@
+
F"#$#% #' ------------------
--- , + ,

- --- --- --- --- ------------- ---
---------------- +%(%9'$#',,@ F"#$

---
+
#% #' -----------------
-
, ,
------------------------
+ -
-----------
+
- ----------- ------

%
x
------------------------
+ -
----------------
+

- ----------- ------
%

b
%

+ --- + --- --- %>>
---------------------------- ----------------- ---------- ----------

---

--- a

------------------------
+ -
--------------
-
------------------------------------
- ------------------------------
" 2. %
+
42 43
+

--- -------
+

- ------------ --- --- ,' --- -------------

--- ,' ---

--- --- -------------

- ---------
- -----
----- - --------
-
,'

-----
-

- --- --- ,' ---

-----

---

,-#-9'
+
-------
- -------- --------------- ------ ------ , -#-<

--- ---

9' -----
-

,-#-9'
)

---
------ ------ ---------------- ,-#-9< ) ---

' )
)
H %,, #%6 2.6 % #6$ %
H% ),%( #$ %' % F"
1 -. -#-9'.6 % : # %, *% )7(#'%
':-. %$
),%(#$%' % F"
------
%,#'
)%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#'

------ %

%(-!#'#%66 %#'
+%(%9'$#5,#',,@
+
F"#$#% #' ------------------
--- , + ,

- --- --- --- --- ------------- ---
---------------- +%(%9'$#',,@ F"#$

---
+
#% #' -----------------
-
, ,
------------------------
+ -
-----------
+
- ----------- ------

%
x
------------------------
+ -
----------------
+

- ----------- ------
%

b
%

+ --- + --- --- %>>
---------------------------- ----------------- ---------- ----------

---

--- a

------------------------
+ -
--------------
-
------------------------------------
- ------------------------------
" 2. %
+
42 43
( (4#'
(
'(4#'
( '(4#'
(4#'

> &!'%(9,(4#'
-1, >

+,''(4#'
---
----------- ---
0#'

0#'
> -1, --- > --- 0'#'

= 0#'
-1,
=

0#'

0'#'
--- ---
--- >
--- -1,
--- >
---

)
-1, >
- >> >
)
=-1, >> >>
= - >> >>
)
=-1, H' ?#'9.(>>
= -
?#''---,
)
MMMM MMMMMMMMMMMM

>
-1,
H'
> -
)
?9.(
-1,
-
?'---, MM>MM
)
'>
=
= - N'-%>=>'!#%<
",(" %(4
(4
''(4
(4 ''(4
(4 ''(4 > +
------------- >

- (4 ''(4

-----

*%9!9(%$:5 5-9,O
(4 ''(4

--- (4 ''(4
[ )
3 0 4 x
44 45
( (4#'
(
'(4#'
( '(4#'
(4#'

> &!'%(9,(4#'
-1, >

+,''(4#'
---
----------- ---
0#'

0#'
> -1, --- > --- 0'#'

= 0#'
-1,
=

0#'

0'#'
--- ---
--- >
--- -1,
--- >
---

)
-1, >
- >> >
)
=-1, >> >>
= - >> >>
)
=-1, H' ?#'9.(>>
= -
?#''---,
)
MMMM MMMMMMMMMMMM

>
-1,
H'
> -
)
?9.(
-1,
-
?'---, MM>MM
)
'>
=
= - N'-%>=>'!#%<
",(" %(4
(4
''(4
(4 ''(4
(4 ''(4 > +
------------- >

- (4 ''(4

-----

*%9!9(%$:5 5-9,O
(4 ''(4

--- (4 ''(4
[ )
3 0 4 x
44 45
2

N ?

MMMMMMMMMM
M MM MMMM MM M

MMMMMMMM

?- >#'%#'#'

N=
(
(
(
N-%(,MMMM
?-#$ %(#'MM-#$MM
#!9'4(-
)
" -# )

%
" #
%

),%( -# % # )!#' 6 ,
'!'95"#' %<
#('1-!#''

),%("
46 47
2

N ?

MMMMMMMMMM
M MM MMMM MM M

MMMMMMMM

?- >#'%#'#'

N=
(
(
(
N-%(,MMMM
?-#$ %(#'MM-#$MM
#!9'4(-
)
" -# )

%
" #
%

),%( -# % # )!#' 6 ,
'!'95"#' %<
#('1-!#''

),%("
46 47
3

;#'''

;#'''
&#'%##'
0'(,#''$
;#''''5

&#'%#'#'0''(,#''$ D,( %'9.(2('.
MM=

&#'%##' 0'(,#''$
MM MM

?-
&#'%#'#' 0''(,#''$ ?-
?-

8% ) : ,#'' '%#''.5 '(
0''(,#''$
8%
),#'''5'
K%' ''"'5,1",#''$'9.(
0'(,#''$ '-
8%
0'(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"' '
8%
)',#'''(#'.5
0''(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"''
8% )',#'''(#'.5
0''(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"'' ---

8% )' --- ,#'''(#'.5
0'(,#''$
8%

0''(,#''$

8%
1
0''(,#''$

8%

0'(,#''$
8%
0''(,#''$

;#''''5
48 49
3

;#'''

;#'''
&#'%##'
0'(,#''$
;#''''5

&#'%#'#'0''(,#''$ D,( %'9.(2('.
MM=

&#'%##' 0'(,#''$
MM MM

?-
&#'%#'#' 0''(,#''$ ?-
?-

8% ) : ,#'' '%#''.5 '(
0''(,#''$
8%
),#'''5'
K%' ''"'5,1",#''$'9.(
0'(,#''$ '-
8%
0'(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"' '
8%
)',#'''(#'.5
0''(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"''
8% )',#'''(#'.5
0''(,#''$ ),%( 0'(,#''$ F"'' ---

8% )' --- ,#'''(#'.5
0'(,#''$
8%

0''(,#''$

8%
1
0''(,#''$

8%

0'(,#''$
8%
0''(,#''$

;#''''5
48 49
'!.6#' ?''%$-1,'<
',#'''2.6'5

, ;#%6<
)!#''%(6 %#'',:%6$. #'",, P'$ #%"'" %<
'!%'95#'',: %#,#''

'I , #
H 6 %, $6 # 2' 8% = #$
%(9"!,#''5-9('-#$#< /
' #'%#'#!9' ),%( #5 5 !"# 5 " -#.5
5!"# 5 H%"'!"#<

5 -,%#:%%#$

5
5

-#.5 5 % 5 #5 0
5

K. +
G'5'
3, %

33, %
G'5'
P'$ '3, %,%#,# !(4%<

%#,#''
) %,''.6#.9'5#'

' -# , % ,% %'. ' #<
0,%

K. +
D4
Q'5 R

;Q'$%'#!(4 +%#,#''
N-,% '5%$2 '(
''",#''$ F" 092 % )<
, %.#%$ ' # 2.6 '9$
,D4,Q'$ 0
50 51
'!.6#' ?''%$-1,'<
',#'''2.6'5

, ;#%6<
)!#''%(6 %#'',:%6$. #'",, P'$ #%"'" %<
'!%'95#'',: %#,#''

'I , #
H 6 %, $6 # 2' 8% = #$
%(9"!,#''5-9('-#$#< /
' #'%#'#!9' ),%( #5 5 !"# 5 " -#.5
5!"# 5 H%"'!"#<

5 -,%#:%%#$

5
5

-#.5 5 % 5 #5 0
5

K. +
G'5'
3, %

33, %
G'5'
P'$ '3, %,%#,# !(4%<

%#,#''
) %,''.6#.9'5#'

' -# , % ,% %'. ' #<
0,%

K. +
D4
Q'5 R

;Q'$%'#!(4 +%#,#''
N-,% '5%$2 '(
''",#''$ F" 092 % )<
, %.#%$ ' # 2.6 '9$
,D4,Q'$ 0
50 51
),%(, '9'.- ('",!'5 II
F" %%'2#'" F' #'(
' %'2'(4 - %'2!<
' '5 (4 '5 9

%%'2#'
F"

, '9'.- ('",! '5
),%(%#.-''$!!'5"#%(!!%%<

!!5 F#'(#.-'$'!5
(4 !5!!#.-''(4 4.
' '$ ! '5 % #%6 !5 9'
#.!(' 10.
F"

S#.-''$!!
'5

),%( !,' % " -% #.-''$ ,!'<

'.65%#5-, #'!,''<
, %,-1, +&
& + +
& + +

!,' %

?-

+,&
P' '$& %(-'$ I,'2 T%( -<
'$ 0 %#5-9,
&' +
& '' +

T' T'
(2 (( '-'

%'2 %
H''%, (2 2(

T%(-'$0'9%#',('.6 %
T%(!' '5 0 %
52 53
),%(, '9'.- ('",!'5 II
F" %%'2#'" F' #'(
' %'2'(4 - %'2!<
' '5 (4 '5 9

%%'2#'
F"

, '9'.- ('",! '5
),%(%#.-''$!!'5"#%(!!%%<

!!5 F#'(#.-'$'!5
(4 !5!!#.-''(4 4.
' '$ ! '5 % #%6 !5 9'
#.!(' 10.
F"

S#.-''$!!
'5

),%( !,' % " -% #.-''$ ,!'<

'.65%#5-, #'!,''<
, %,-1, +&
& + +
& + +

!,' %

?-

+,&
P' '$& %(-'$ I,'2 T%( -<
'$ 0 %#5-9,
&' +
& '' +

T' T'
(2 (( '-'

%'2 %
H''%, (2 2(

T%(-'$0'9%#',('.6 %
T%(!' '5 0 %
52 53
",'!' '$",'%,9 %
!' '$I,'20 %
) -

1- . #.-,7' # 1<

-0#

),%( #. %' -#', ! H 3 !#,

#(%$ #.#'%'#<
. L!33 !#,#.(%$ #.#'%<
'%$

F#.%'-#',%%#,#''

#.%'-#', !
T%(-'$%%!#%6 %
#
y -----------
- T%( -'$ %% ! #%6 %
B $

C
------------ T%( -'$ %% ! #%6 %
+
1
D
0 1 x
---------------- T%(-'$%%!#%6 %

A

11.

---

--- --- --- ---

--- --- ----------

---

--- ---------------------

-
------ ------ ------ ------ ------

------

------

-
---
------------
-

54 55
",'!' '$",'%,9 %
!' '$I,'20 %
) -

1- . #.-,7' # 1<

-0#

),%( #. %' -#', ! H 3 !#,

#(%$ #.#'%'#<
. L!33 !#,#.(%$ #.#'%<
'%$

F#.%'-#',%%#,#''

#.%'-#', !
T%(-'$%%!#%6 %
#
y -----------
- T%( -'$ %% ! #%6 %
B $

C
------------ T%( -'$ %% ! #%6 %
+
1
D
0 1 x
---------------- T%(-'$%%!#%6 %

A

11.

---

--- --- --- ---

--- --- ----------

---

--- ---------------------

-
------ ------ ------ ------ ------

------

------

-
---
------------
-

54 55
y 5
3 B

% "

1 M

----------- % 0 1 x

+, A
, @ +

+ , , @
12.
+& +
+& & & &
&
y

T%(-'$15I,'20',('. % !"#
10
#: ('

/

),%( 4%%%' % '" " %%<

%' % '" H%" %

'" - ,%#: #' +%#
,#''
'"

%%%'% '" 0 1 x

y 4
y
8
N
1
0 1 K x
1
M
1 0 1 5 x
56 57
y 5
3 B

% "

1 M

----------- % 0 1 x

+, A
, @ +

+ , , @
12.
+& +
+& & & &
&
y

T%(-'$15I,'20',('. % !"#
10
#: ('

/

),%( 4%%%' % '" " %%<

%' % '" H%" %

'" - ,%#: #' +%#
,#''
'"

%%%'% '" 0 1 x

y 4
y
8
N
1
0 1 K x
1
M
1 0 1 5 x
56 57

y y

--- --- ---
C
6

A 1 1

0 x
B
--- --- --- 1

0 1 6 x y
N

1

0 1 x

M
)9('.!' '$I,'2'-- P

T2('.!' '$I,'2'--
%
&#'%##' F %-'9"I,I,'2
"

&#'%##' F "-'9"I,I,'2
#
&#'%#'#' F #'-'9"I,
3 3 I,'2
?-
$ -'9"I,I,'2
)'-'9"I,I,'2
%

y &#'%##' F %-'9"I,

"

&#'%##' F "-'9"I,
#
1 &#'%#'#' F #'-'9"I,

0 1 x

58 59

y y

--- --- ---
C
6

A 1 1

0 x
B
--- --- --- 1

0 1 6 x y
N

1

0 1 x

M
)9('.!' '$I,'2'-- P

T2('.!' '$I,'2'--
%
&#'%##' F %-'9"I,I,'2
"

&#'%##' F "-'9"I,I,'2
#
&#'%#'#' F #'-'9"I,
3 3 I,'2
?-
$ -'9"I,I,'2
)'-'9"I,I,'2
%

y &#'%##' F %-'9"I,

"

&#'%##' F "-'9"I,
#
1 &#'%#'#' F #'-'9"I,

0 1 x

58 59
)"I, y
1

10
)I,

-----
-
-------

4,7 ),%("#.64'.",!#.6 4, )%<

-, '$ "#.6 4' 6 % 4'
",!#.6% 4' P'$ "#.6<
1 4'%'(4%%#,#''
0 1 2,5 x

U"#.64'.",!#.6 0
" m,
##-.#%"#4'
"
5
"
--- --- --- --- =
4

3 --- --- --- --- -----
+
- -------- -------- -------- ---------------------

2
------ --- $ --- %
&'(! --- --- --- --- %
'

1 >

$

$
$
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 V, = ?#'%#>
'#'
*!' 0 C
+
100
*! ' 0+ 5.
*!
' 0+ 80
*!' 0 13.
+ 60
+ 0 ! V!#%%($#$%$'5'5I,'25
40
',.
+ 0 ! 20 6 6 6
',.

+ 0 ! U'5'5$#$%$!#%%(6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
',.

?%,6%I(0 V!#%%($#$%$'5'5I,'25
?%I(0 )"0
?%,6%I( 0'@ N
--- ?

H9( 0 @ )" 0 @ ?
60 61
)"I, y
1

10
)I,

-----
-
-------

4,7 ),%("#.64'.",!#.6 4, )%<

-, '$ "#.6 4' 6 % 4'
",!#.6% 4' P'$ "#.6<
1 4'%'(4%%#,#''
0 1 2,5 x

U"#.64'.",!#.6 0
" m,
##-.#%"#4'
"
5
"
--- --- --- --- =
4

3 --- --- --- --- -----
+
- -------- -------- -------- ---------------------

2
------ --- $ --- %
&'(! --- --- --- --- %
'

1 >

$

$
$
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 V, = ?#'%#>
'#'
*!' 0 C
+
100
*! ' 0+ 5.
*!
' 0+ 80
*!' 0 13.
+ 60
+ 0 ! V!#%%($#$%$'5'5I,'25
40
',.
+ 0 ! 20 6 6 6
',.

+ 0 ! U'5'5$#$%$!#%%(6
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
',.

?%,6%I(0 V!#%%($#$%$'5'5I,'25
?%I(0 )"0
?%,6%I( 0'@ N
--- ?

H9( 0 @ )" 0 @ ?
60 61
---

y y

1
1
0 1 x
0 1 x
>
1

y y
y y
1 1
1 1 1
0 1 x 0 1 x
0 x 0 1 x

y y
y y
1
1 1 0 1 x
0 x
1 x 1
0 1 0 1 x
62 63
---

y y

1
1
0 1 x
0 1 x
>
1

y y
y y
1 1
1 1 1
0 1 x 0 1 x
0 x 0 1 x

y y
y y
1
1 1 0 1 x
0 x
1 x 1
0 1 0 1 x
62 63
y
y,C

100

80
*! '
1 + *! 60
0 1 x ' +
N +#'< 40
"%( ! ' 20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 x,
y

3

1

0 1 x

y
70

60

50 WI-%%(#
3
3 40 --- ---
---

3
30 WI-%%(#

20
%
10 WI-6 !'',: ,
"
0 1 5 x WI-6 !'',: ,
10 #

WI'-6 !'',: ,
20 $
WI-6 !'',: ,
64 65
y
y,C

100

80
*! '
1 + *! 60
0 1 x ' +
N +#'< 40
"%( ! ' 20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 x,
y

3

1

0 1 x

y
70

60

50 WI-%%(#
3
3 40 --- ---
---

3
30 WI-%%(#

20
%
10 WI-6 !'',: ,
"
0 1 5 x WI-6 !'',: ,
10 #

WI'-6 !'',: ,
20 $
WI-6 !'',: ,
64 65
WI ''.6 I,'< WI ''.6 I,'< 14.
25 0 -$. -< 25 0 -$. -<
('.% ('.% +& N$#$%$
y y
y=7 #2 N$#$%$
y=6
y = 3,2 N ? --- ?

y=0 1
y = 1,6
0 1 x
1
---

--- --- --- ---

y = 1
0 1 x
y = 1,9 ---

y = 5
y = 2
--- --- ---

--- --- --- ---

---
--- ---

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

>
>
N(,-#('5-

--- ---

N(,'-#('5-
/ y

),%(-#$"!"#5"#$
y=
!"#5($0

1

,5
H%"!"#5
x
-,%#:#' $ +%#,#'' 1

0 1 x

y

-#$"!"#5#$0
=
=
3x
5($0 5
x
y
y=

66 67
WI ''.6 I,'< WI ''.6 I,'< 14.
25 0 -$. -< 25 0 -$. -<
('.% ('.% +& N$#$%$
y y
y=7 #2 N$#$%$
y=6
y = 3,2 N ? --- ?

y=0 1
y = 1,6
0 1 x
1
---

--- --- --- ---

y = 1
0 1 x
y = 1,9 ---

y = 5
y = 2
--- --- ---

--- --- --- ---

---
--- ---

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

>
>
N(,-#('5-

--- ---

N(,'-#('5-
/ y

),%(-#$"!"#5"#$
y=
!"#5($0

1

,5
H%"!"#5
x
-,%#:#' $ +%#,#'' 1

0 1 x

y

-#$"!"#5#$0
=
=
3x
5($0 5
x
y
y=

66 67
y y

1
10
0 1 x

P#%%( -<
y=
2,5x
9''!I,
5
y=
4,5x
0 1
y 5 x

y=
0 )46.#-, #%-%
,5
x )46-#%-%
1 1 +%(-46 @ #%-% @
0 x H%-%-6! #!(<

4 -4-46

- )*
- %
- XY-'9"I,
P' '- %,7%#, "
)'9"I,
#
)'9"I,
y $
)'9"I,

% %

---
1

)'9 ?-'9
0 1 x
" "

- --- ---
---

?-'9 )'9
68 69
y y

1
10
0 1 x

P#%%( -<
y=
2,5x
9''!I,
5
y=
4,5x
0 1
y 5 x

y=
0 )46.#-, #%-%
,5
x )46-#%-%
1 1 +%(-46 @ #%-% @
0 x H%-%-6! #!(<

4 -4-46

- )*
- %
- XY-'9"I,
P' '- %,7%#, "
)'9"I,
#
)'9"I,
y $
)'9"I,

% %

---
1

)'9 ?-'9
0 1 x
" "

- --- ---
---

?-'9 )'9
68 69
# # = >

y y

--- ---

?-'9 ?-'9
$ --- --- $ --- ---
1 1
1
--- --- --- --- 0 x 0 1 x

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- $ --- ---

?-'9 ?-'9
) )

3 = ---
---

33 = ---
)'9 )'9
333 > --- --- ---

y
y 3Z > ---

1 1

0 1 x 0 1 x

y y = > =
>
--- = --- >

1 1 15.
0
1 x 0 1 x
WI-('. WI-%:%$

WI-%:%$ WI-('.
WI-%:%$ WI-%:%$
70 71
# # = >

y y

--- ---

?-'9 ?-'9
$ --- --- $ --- ---
1 1
1
--- --- --- --- 0 x 0 1 x

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- $ --- ---

?-'9 ?-'9
) )

3 = ---
---

33 = ---
)'9 )'9
333 > --- --- ---

y
y 3Z > ---

1 1

0 1 x 0 1 x

y y = > =
>
--- = --- >

1 1 15.
0
1 x 0 1 x
WI-('. WI-%:%$

WI-%:%$ WI-('.
WI-%:%$ WI-%:%$
70 71
WI-('.,I,'25

--- ?-%:%$

WI-%:%$,I,'25 )%:%$

y

y
y
=
=

x
x
+

6
--- 1

0 1
y
x
=
3
x

3

0'. -% '$
y = x 1,5
y

0'. -% '$ y = 0,5x + 2,5

y = 2,5

0'. -% '$ 1

0 1 x

y = x + 2,5 y = x + 2,5

0'. -% '$

y
y = 3x
0'. -% '$

4

3x

0'. -% '$
y=
1
1

)%:%$ 0 x

1,2

3x +
)%:%$

y=

72 73
WI-('.,I,'25

--- ?-%:%$

WI-%:%$,I,'25 )%:%$

y

y
y
=
=

x
x
+

6
--- 1

0 1
y
x
=
3
x

3

0'. -% '$
y = x 1,5
y

0'. -% '$ y = 0,5x + 2,5

y = 2,5

0'. -% '$ 1

0 1 x

y = x + 2,5 y = x + 2,5

0'. -% '$

y
y = 3x
0'. -% '$

4

3x

0'. -% '$
y=
1
1

)%:%$ 0 x

1,2

3x +
)%:%$

y=

72 73
y 3 = = 33 > >

),%(#3'(!#!!'# 33 0!'
H%"!#!!' -,%#:#'

x

1
=

#3'(!#!!'
y

0 1 x

2
0 ,4x
y
y=
=
> =
------ > =
x

2

II

WI%-9'#3333''.6 <
4
#$6

----------
-
WI%-9'#333Z''.6 <
#$6

">MM
T%(-'$0#% MM =

y y
50 50
y = 3
40 40
+ 20
, +--

0x
30 30 ------ @
&
17x
20 20 '0-#.5-#'0#5
0!-#.5 % 0!-%'5
y=
10 10 0'-#. 0'#.

0 1
x 0 1 x
10 10
y = 3

20 20
'!#%$-''$ !#%$
17x
0x + 8
30 30

y=
-

40 40
-
-
74 75
y 3 = = 33 > >

),%(#3'(!#!!'# 33 0!'
H%"!#!!' -,%#:#'

x

1
=

#3'(!#!!'
y

0 1 x

2
0 ,4x
y
y=
=
> =
------ > =
x

2

II

WI%-9'#3333''.6 <
4
#$6

----------
-
WI%-9'#333Z''.6 <
#$6

">MM
T%(-'$0#% MM =

y y
50 50
y = 3
40 40
+ 20
, +--

0x
30 30 ------ @
&
17x
20 20 '0-#.5-#'0#5
0!-#.5 % 0!-%'5
y=
10 10 0'-#. 0'#.

0 1
x 0 1 x
10 10
y = 3

20 20
'!#%$-''$ !#%$
17x
0x + 8
30 30

y=
-

40 40
-
-
74 75
y

2 1
0 2 x

10

14

y
------------
+
+
---------------------
- -------

+ +
---------------------
- ------- ----------------
- -------

H% % H% %
1

0 1 x

-----------------
2

y

5

--- y
1

0 1 x
---
2

1 12
)
2 0 2 x
) >>
) > =
76 77
y

2 1
0 2 x

10

14

y
------------
+
+
---------------------
- -------

+ +
---------------------
- ------- ----------------
- -------

H% % H% %
1

0 1 x

-----------------
2

y

5

--- y
1

0 1 x
---
2

1 12
)
2 0 2 x
) >>
) > =
76 77
8% V,

25
%
20
8% ),%(
15
) !' 'I,'2#'!' ':",'
%
10 ),%(

5
------ ---
H,
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ) --- !' 'I,'2-#-9'!' ':

",'
T!
T!.#4 '09
..#'!
*! -% #.6 ! .# . ' %<
%$'
?%%$''. ! -% ) !'
#.6'-,, ! -%#.6'-,< )%(, -
' L
+'$$%%('-,, --- ---

------ @ +'$$%%(''-,<

$9 ) !'
)%(, -
5 L

---------------- E#$%$

E#$%$
?$#$%$

)
E#$%$ -

E#$%$ -
)1,

E#$%$ )##- 1,I,,,9%$
'#'

V'5'$I,'2$
78 79
8% V,

25
%
20
8% ),%(
15
) !' 'I,'2#'!' ':",'
%
10 ),%(

5
------ ---
H,
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ) --- !' 'I,'2-#-9'!' ':

",'
T!
T!.#4 '09
..#'!
*! -% #.6 ! .# . ' %<
%$'
?%%$''. ! -% ) !'
#.6'-,, ! -%#.6'-,< )%(, -
' L
+'$$%%('-,, --- ---

------ @ +'$$%%(''-,<

$9 ) !'
)%(, -
5 L

---------------- E#$%$

E#$%$
?$#$%$

)
E#$%$ -

E#$%$ -
)1,

E#$%$ )##- 1,I,,,9%$
'#'

V'5'$I,'2$
78 79
y 6

WI'-6 ! ,6
7

1 WI'-6 ! ,7
0 1 x
F %-'9"I,%

---

G'. -% '$ "I % %$ <
' --- y

- - 1
9-'(2. 1 0 1 x
!' '$

75

60
y y
45
500 5 P #%-%-<
400 4 ! ' 30
300 3
200 2 15
100 1 ?-,(# #%<
1 200 400 -%! '
0 2 3 4 x 0 100 300 x 0 1 2 3 4 5
& [ , @%

& [ ,
@%
% )%
0'. -% '$
WI-6 ! ,%
)%

4 0'. -% '$
)%
WI-6 ! ,4 0'. -% '$
80 81
y 6

WI'-6 ! ,6
7

1 WI'-6 ! ,7
0 1 x
F %-'9"I,%

---

G'. -% '$ "I % %$ <
' --- y

- - 1
9-'(2. 1 0 1 x
!' '$

75

60
y y
45
500 5 P #%-%-<
400 4 ! ' 30
300 3
200 2 15
100 1 ?-,(# #%<
1 200 400 -%! '
0 2 3 4 x 0 100 300 x 0 1 2 3 4 5
& [ , @%

& [ ,
@%
% )%
0'. -% '$
WI-6 ! ,%
)%

4 0'. -% '$
)%
WI-6 ! ,4 0'. -% '$
80 81
)%
0'. -% '$
?-% 0'. -% '$
?-%

y y 0'. -% '$
y

=
y
y = 3x + 2
bx
bx y=
y= ax
1 1 1

0 1 x 0 x y = 0,5x 2
1
ax
0 1 x
=

y

y = 2x + 3

5

F 5-'9"I, ? '9#',,"('
F -$$ -(' y

"I, I,'2
I,'2$!%$I,5

A(2; 3)
)%(,-$$-6 <
!% 1 1
0 x
T' ('

0'. -% '$

0'. -% '$
82 83
)%
0'. -% '$
?-% 0'. -% '$
?-%

y y 0'. -% '$
y

=
y
y = 3x + 2
bx
bx y=
y= ax
1 1 1

0 1 x 0 x y = 0,5x 2
1
ax
0 1 x
=

y

y = 2x + 3

5

F 5-'9"I, ? '9#',,"('
F -$$ -(' y

"I, I,'2
I,'2$!%$I,5

A(2; 3)
)%(,-$$-6 <
!% 1 1
0 x
T' ('

0'. -% '$

0'. -% '$
82 83
III 0%'#' 0-!(

--- --- %'#' 0-!(

--- --- --- --- --- ---

6.

16.

--- --- --- --- --- --------
-

--- --- --- --- --- --- --------

-

--- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--------- ------

--- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
---------
---

!

!

--- --- --- --- --- --- -----

-

0%'#' 0-!(
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- -----

-

0%'#' 0-!(

0%'#' 0-!(

0%'#' 0-!(

84 85
III 0%'#' 0-!(

--- --- %'#' 0-!(

--- --- --- --- --- ---

6.

16.

--- --- --- --- --- --------
-

--- --- --- --- --- --- --------

-

--- --- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---
--------- ------

--- --- --- ---
--- --- --- --- ---
---------
---

!

!

--- --- --- --- --- --- -----

-

0%'#' 0-!(
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- -----

-

0%'#' 0-!(

0%'#' 0-!(

0%'#' 0-!(

84 85

---

------ ------ ---

--- ------------
- ------ --------- ---

- ------

--------

------ ------ --- ---

- --- ------ --------- --- ---
-----

---
------ --- ---

------ ------ --- ---

=
>
-1, >
---

>
= -1,

>

=
>
-1,=

)
)
)

)

)

)

)
86 87

---

------ ------ ---

--- ------------
- ------ --------- ---

- ------

--------

------ ------ --- ---

- --- ------ --------- --- ---
-----

---
------ --- ---

------ ------ --- ---

=
>
-1, >
---

>
= -1,

>

=
>
-1,=

)
)
)

)

)

)

)
86 87
)
)
)
) G#%,. %
) +,## %
) G#!'% %
&!'%(## %
)

G,!'% %
)
+,,# %
)

;#''.5#!'% %
)
;''$%,## %
)

)

)

)
)
)
)

)
0'. -% '$

)

)
) 0'. -% '$

WI-('.
) WI-%:%$

)
17.

- : '$ %-'( :" %

%( % '2(' = %#('
-:

-: '$%-'(:" '''
%%( %'2('

=-:1%,'2(<
'" %-9('"

Q'" ' =-:
88 89
)
)
)
) G#%,. %
) +,## %
) G#!'% %
&!'%(## %
)

G,!'% %
)
+,,# %
)

;#''.5#!'% %
)
;''$%,## %
)

)

)

)
)
)
)

)
0'. -% '$

)

)
) 0'. -% '$

WI-('.
) WI-%:%$

)
17.

- : '$ %-'( :" %

%( % '2(' = %#('
-:

-: '$%-'(:" '''
%%( %'2('

=-:1%,'2(<
'" %-9('"

Q'" ' =-:
88 89

--- --- --- -----
-

------
----------

'''''

------------------

---

--------------- --- ---
--- ---

---

---

------------------ --- ---
---------
------

---

---------------

- --------

- --------
---------------

------------------

- --------

- -------------
-------------------------

'''

-
'''
- --- ---

-

- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
------ --- --- --- -----

-

90 91

--- --- --- -----
-

------
----------

'''''

------------------

---

--------------- --- ---
--- ---

---

---

------------------ --- ---
---------
------

---

---------------

- --------

- --------
---------------

------------------

- --------

- -------------
-------------------------

'''

-
'''
- --- ---

-

- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
------ --- --- --- -----

-

90 91
18.

---

------ --- ---

---

------ --- ---

y

! !
1
0 1 x

8%

8%

+,&+&
& ' &

+ +

+

-:
=

>
%

),%( %'# F"-7(#
8%%'##'

F %-'9"I, )7(,# %$# !
" 0%'#

)7(,# <
%$#
!
F "-'9"I, +'#0 )7(,#<
%$# !
% +'#0 )7(,#<
G,%"'\%#% " %$#!
G,%"'\ %#% "

------ ---------

------------------------------ " ),%(, F""\
T\,# %$#!

92 93
18.

---

------ --- ---

---

------ --- ---

y

! !
1
0 1 x

8%

8%

+,&+&
& ' &

+ +

+

-:
=

>
%

),%( %'# F"-7(#
8%%'##'

F %-'9"I, )7(,# %$# !
" 0%'#

)7(,# <
%$#
!
F "-'9"I, +'#0 )7(,#<
%$# !
% +'#0 )7(,#<
G,%"'\%#% " %$#!
G,%"'\ %#% "

------ ---------

------------------------------ " ),%(, F""\
T\,# %$#!

92 93
T\,# %$#!
T\,# %$#!

T\,# %$#!

! !

--- --- --- ---

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-----------------------
- ------------------- --------

-----------------------

- ------------------- --------

- ---------------- --------
------------

---------------- ---------------
- -------- ------ ---

> > =
= =

%

)
)
)
-
-
94 95
T\,# %$#!
T\,# %$#!

T\,# %$#!

! !

--- --- --- ---

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

-----------------------
- ------------------- --------

-----------------------

- ------------------- --------

- ---------------- --------
------------

---------------- ---------------
- -------- ------ ---

> > =
= =

%

)
)
)
-
-
94 95

7.

19.

N N N ? N N %

? ?Y N N N N
J' % N' % H.% %

N ? ? N N ?
%
G1II2' +-'( +-'( +-'(

G1II2' +-'( [-'( +-'(
G1II2'
G1II2' T'.0-#-9'. % "
--- --- G1II2' Q%2%%.0-#-9'. % "
G'.0-#-9'. % "
--- --- --- ---

---
G1II2'
---

'('('(
---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

---

--- -----------------------
-

--- ---------------------
-

---
--- --- --- ---

---

--- -------------
-

--- ---

- --- --- ------ --- --- --- ------ --- --- ------
----- ---------------------------
-

96 97

7.

19.

N N N ? N N %

? ?Y N N N N
J' % N' % H.% %

N ? ? N N ?
%
G1II2' +-'( +-'( +-'(

G1II2' +-'( [-'( +-'(
G1II2'
G1II2' T'.0-#-9'. % "
--- --- G1II2' Q%2%%.0-#-9'. % "
G'.0-#-9'. % "
--- --- --- ---

---
G1II2'
---

'('('(
---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

---

--- -----------------------
-

--- ---------------------
-

---
--- --- --- ---

---

--- -------------
-

--- ---

- --- --- ------ --- --- --- ------ --- --- ------
----- ---------------------------
-

96 97

------------------
- -
----------------------- -
------- -
----- -
-----

------------------
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------- ---

20. .

S

--- --- ---------------
- ---

--- ---

--- ---

- ---
-----

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

98 99

------------------
- -
----------------------- -
------- -
----- -
-----

------------------
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- -------- ---

20. .

S

--- --- ---------------
- ---

--- ---

--- ---

- ---
-----

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

98 99

- ' --- ' ------ ' --- ' ------ ------ '''
-----

' '' ''
---
------ ------------

! #! #!" #!

--- ---
---

'('('('('(

--- --- --- '(

-----
- ------ ------

---

),%('5-,%,"(
--- ---
K. + T-,%
3%
---

33%
P'$ '33%,"$,#-!(4

%%#,#''

!
'5
),%( !'5#3,#!I$'(4
#33
K. + )#!

--- --- 36'7

336'7

- ---
-----
P'$ #36'7I$,#!'(<
4 #33%%#,#''
--- '( ' ( --- '(' (

--- '(('(

!'5

%
"

100 101

- ' --- ' ------ ' --- ' ------ ------ '''
-----

' '' ''
---
------ ------------

! #! #!" #!

--- ---
---

'('('('('(

--- --- --- '(

-----
- ------ ------

---

),%('5-,%,"(
--- ---
K. + T-,%
3%
---

33%
P'$ '33%,"$,#-!(4

%%#,#''

!
'5
),%( !'5#3,#!I$'(4
#33
K. + )#!

--- --- 36'7

336'7

- ---
-----
P'$ #36'7I$,#!'(<
4 #33%%#,#''
--- '( ' ( --- '(' (

--- '(('(

!'5

%
"

100 101
),%(%'#%"-7(%
8% %' # % -7(
%
)7(,# %$#
!
0'. -% '$
- %-7( --------- %
8%%'# -----

T'. 0-#-9'. % )7(,'(4%$#!
Q%2%%. 0-#-9'. %
*.-7(,# %(#!%',',#<
G'. 0-#-9'. %
(#!
*.-7(,# %(#!%',',#<

(#!

21. O = N2 O = N3 -
-

- -
> >'--

- 8%,,# (#!\,# %$#!
- 8% , ,'(4( # ! \ ,'(4%$
# !

&,',# (#!

y
-
-
>'- -
='- -

1
1
0 x

-

-

-
='- -
>'- -
102 103
),%(%'#%"-7(%
8% %' # % -7(
%
)7(,# %$#
!
0'. -% '$
- %-7( --------- %
8%%'# -----

T'. 0-#-9'. % )7(,'(4%$#!
Q%2%%. 0-#-9'. %
*.-7(,# %(#!%',',#<
G'. 0-#-9'. %
(#!
*.-7(,# %(#!%',',#<

(#!

21. O = N2 O = N3 -
-

- -
> >'--

- 8%,,# (#!\,# %$#!
- 8% , ,'(4( # ! \ ,'(4%$
# !

&,',# (#!

y
-
-
>'- -
='- -

1
1
0 x

-

-

-
='- -
>'- -
102 103
%

F %-'9"I,
0'. -% '$
" --- ---

M
MM
M

--- --- --- ---
------ --- --- --- MMMM
M MMM
F "-'9"I, M MMM

# --- -----
-

--- -----

-

--- ------

-----
- ------

F #'-'9"I,

y

8.

1 22.
0 1 x
MM

M
M

M
M
= > >
M M
)7(-,# %$#
!-1,%-5< MM

" MM
T\ ,# %$ # ! -1, #' -,%$ MM
' MM
M M

M
M

>
=
>
MM
> = > M M

M
M
104 105
%

F %-'9"I,
0'. -% '$
" --- ---

M
MM
M

--- --- --- ---
------ --- --- --- MMMM
M MMM
F "-'9"I, M MMM

# --- -----
-

--- -----

-

--- ------

-----
- ------

F #'-'9"I,

y

8.

1 22.
0 1 x
MM

M
M

M
M
= > >
M M
)7(-,# %$#
!-1,%-5< MM

" MM
T\ ,# %$ # ! -1, #' -,%$ MM
' MM
M M

M
M

>
=
>
MM
> = > M M

M
M
104 105
---

---------------

- ---------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------

---

--- ------ --------------- ------ ------

----------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ---
---

--- --------- --------------------- --------- ---------

----------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------
---

--- ------------ ---------------------------- ------------ ------------

34'.#-, '
334'.#-, '
--- --------

--------
- --------------------- - ---------
34'' #9''(4
@ 0%%(34'.
%"# 584 % '%(:2.6 @ 0%%(334'.
334'-.#"'(4
%5" % '%(:2.6 A F -% '$ "I# !' 4'.
#%%( ! -%' #9'$34'.'
%%$'%
M B 23.

04'"'2,0%$.6
0'5502.6
-------
M M ------- /

00%.6

M
M ------- /

-----------
+
- ------ M M>

M
M ----------- /

)9'#.'% '%(: "

M M ------- /

---
--- M M

--- -------- - > ---------
--- --------- ------------------
-------------- / -----
-

- - --------
--- --- -------- ------------------------ - ---------
M M ----------------- /

--------- --------- --------- 0 -9'' !' ' % ---

------------------------------- -------------- /
% '%(:
),%( ,%. 4 -4 " ' #,% 6 MM
)4 ' -,('#,%-6
----------- /
P'$ #%(-,( %%#,#''
M M

----------- /

,%.4-4
106 107
---

---------------

- ---------------------- ---------------------- ------------------------

---

--- ------ --------------- ------ ------

----------- --------- ------ ------ ------ ---
---

--- --------- --------------------- --------- ---------

----------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------
---

--- ------------ ---------------------------- ------------ ------------

34'.#-, '
334'.#-, '
--- --------

--------
- --------------------- - ---------
34'' #9''(4
@ 0%%(34'.
%"# 584 % '%(:2.6 @ 0%%(334'.
334'-.#"'(4
%5" % '%(:2.6 A F -% '$ "I# !' 4'.
#%%( ! -%' #9'$34'.'
%%$'%
M B 23.

04'"'2,0%$.6
0'5502.6
-------
M M ------- /

00%.6

M
M ------- /

-----------
+
- ------ M M>

M
M ----------- /

)9'#.'% '%(: "

M M ------- /

---
--- M M

--- -------- - > ---------
--- --------- ------------------
-------------- / -----
-

- - --------
--- --- -------- ------------------------ - ---------
M M ----------------- /

--------- --------- --------- 0 -9'' !' ' % ---

------------------------------- -------------- /
% '%(:
),%( ,%. 4 -4 " ' #,% 6 MM
)4 ' -,('#,%-6
----------- /
P'$ #%(-,( %%#,#''
M M

----------- /

,%.4-4
106 107

------- / F ' #%$2I5
)%9' % -, %' #:<
7%$'-%(,

------------------------
------- / T%%(!(
' #%$'

)1, %
' #%$',!'<
%$'
-------------
- /

----------- / ------------------- /

H!' '

" " ------------ /

" " ------------ /

H!' '

Q%2%% %'(4%2%%. "#!

------------------- -----------------------------

------------------- ----------------------------- --------------

0'. -% '$% %(:2%%

0'. -% '$% %(:'

III
= =
6 >
= >

>=
>
&#'%#'#'

='

&#'%##' = '

)%(,-#!#' %##< ='
-, %' #:7%$'

T%:%, 9' #%$2I5

=
'
108 109

------- / F ' #%$2I5
)%9' % -, %' #:<
7%$'-%(,

------------------------
------- / T%%(!(
' #%$'

)1, %
' #%$',!'<
%$'
-------------
- /

----------- / ------------------- /

H!' '

" " ------------ /

" " ------------ /

H!' '

Q%2%% %'(4%2%%. "#!

------------------- -----------------------------

------------------- ----------------------------- --------------

0'. -% '$% %(:2%%

0'. -% '$% %(:'

III
= =
6 >
= >

>=
>
&#'%#'#'

='

&#'%##' = '

)%(,-#!#' %##< ='
-, %' #:7%$'

T%:%, 9' #%$2I5

=
'
108 109
= >
= = P' '''"#.9'$#'-

> > ) = #$ %( ,#''$ -9(' '
#' )1,-9('.6'5'

?->#$ %(,#''$-9('

H%, $6-:',('%,2I
%$,'
-1, %''$ %<
$'
#%",$#$(%$',('. %

0'(
0'(

0'(
0'(

0'(

0'(

0'( ---------------

-

0'(

0'(

------------------
- ------------- ---
0'(

0'(

- ------ ---
------------------
0'(
0'(
0'(

= = - : %#('
,#''''5 --- --- --- ---

=-:%#('
---
,#''''5
110 111
= >
= = P' '''"#.9'$#'-

> > ) = #$ %( ,#''$ -9(' '
#' )1,-9('.6'5'

?->#$ %(,#''$-9('

H%, $6-:',('%,2I
%$,'
-1, %''$ %<
$'
#%",$#$(%$',('. %

0'(
0'(

0'(
0'(

0'(

0'(

0'( ---------------

-

0'(

0'(

------------------
- ------------- ---
0'(

0'(

- ------ ---
------------------
0'(
0'(
0'(

= = - : %#('
,#''''5 --- --- --- ---

=-:%#('
---
,#''''5
110 111

8% ,% ," ,# ( # ! -7( ,#<
%$#
! 8%,%,",# (#!-<
7(,# %$#
!

92

2 2 2
- -------------------- ----------------
------------------------
'"
2 2 2 '"
---------------- ------------ ----------------------- '"
2
' "
T\,# %$#!
92 T\,# %$#!

H'

?MM-:(-

'-MM

--- ---

- 0 %
'2('.

--- ---
---
---

-

)%(,:$%-'( %' #<

---

%$ ' V 9 %#5%# : 7 2I.

>-1,>
F ' #%$ 2I5 ' #%$

'25
=-1,=

> -1, > ',5 #$

+,:" %##$%$ ' -1,
= -1,= %$'
112 113

8% ,% ," ,# ( # ! -7( ,#<
%$#
! 8%,%,",# (#!-<
7(,# %$#
!

92

2 2 2
- -------------------- ----------------
------------------------
'"
2 2 2 '"
---------------- ------------ ----------------------- '"
2
' "
T\,# %$#!
92 T\,# %$#!

H'

?MM-:(-

'-MM

--- ---

- 0 %
'2('.

--- ---
---
---

-

)%(,:$%-'( %' #<

---

%$ ' V 9 %#5%# : 7 2I.

>-1,>
F ' #%$ 2I5 ' #%$

'25
=-1,=

> -1, > ',5 #$

+,:" %##$%$ ' -1,
= -1,= %$'
112 113
7
%-'(

---
%-'(

%-'(
%-'(
%-'(

--- %-'(

--- ---
------

-----------------------------

!! !

--- --- --- --- ---------------------------
- -------

--- --- --- --- -------------------------------
-

---

--- --- ---

3
---

--- --- --- --- ---

---
------ ------ --------------------------------------------

--- --- --- --- -----

- ------

- '
( --- '( ------ '( --- '(
-----

-----------------------------------------------------

114 115
7
%-'(

---
%-'(

%-'(
%-'(
%-'(

--- %-'(

--- ---
------

-----------------------------

!! !

--- --- --- --- ---------------------------
- -------

--- --- --- --- -------------------------------
-

---

--- --- ---

3
---

--- --- --- --- ---

---
------ ------ --------------------------------------------

--- --- --- --- -----

- ------

- '
( --- '( ------ '( --- '(
-----

-----------------------------------------------------

114 115
)%(, % -'9 "I, I,'2
F "-'9"I,
---
--- -%(,-1,#$",-'<

9("I,4(#%,
--- --- --- -----

- ------ )%(, % -'9 "I, I,'2

F " # ' -'<
9"I,!%: '%, $ <
$-'9"I,-:.6
== >>
>> >>

8

---

--- ---

--- ------

--- ------

--------------- ------ ------

--- ---
--- --------- --- ---------

--------------------- --------- ---------

--- ---------

---
-----

-
--- ------------
- -----------
--------------------------- - ----------- -

--- --------

-
---

-----
-

--- --- -----

- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
------------------ --------- ------

------ --------- ------ ------

------ ------

--------------------- --------- ---------
! !

--- --- ------ ------------ ---------

------ --------- - -----------
------------------------------ - ------------

6
7
F 7-'9"I, - ------ ---------
-----

------------------------- ------------

= = = ------ ---------
------------------------- ------------ = ------------ ------ ---------

> > > F '
116 117
)%(, % -'9 "I, I,'2
F "-'9"I,
---
--- -%(,-1,#$",-'<

9("I,4(#%,
--- --- --- -----

- ------ )%(, % -'9 "I, I,'2

F " # ' -'<
9"I,!%: '%, $ <
$-'9"I,-:.6
== >>
>> >>

8

---

--- ---

--- ------

--- ------

--------------- ------ ------

--- ---
--- --------- --- ---------

--------------------- --------- ---------

--- ---------

---
-----

-
--- ------------
- -----------
--------------------------- - ----------- -

--- --------

-
---

-----
-

--- --- -----

- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
------------------ --------- ------

------ --------- ------ ------

------ ------

--------------------- --------- ---------
! !

--- --- ------ ------------ ---------

------ --------- - -----------
------------------------------ - ------------

6
7
F 7-'9"I, - ------ ---------
-----

------------------------- ------------

= = = ------ ---------
------------------------- ------------ = ------------ ------ ---------

> > > F '
116 117
---
------ F ' IV

MMM
M>

-----
-

N%$.6 M M >
N%.6 M ] >
N.%$ '.6 M M >
---

---
9.

--- ------ ------------------ -----
- ------

24.

------ ------ ------ ------
------------------ ------ ------

+
0 ' #5%-'
--- ------ ------------ ------

0 '(5%-'

- -
-
----- ----- -----

------------------ ------ ------ '-#5%-'

0 '',#5%-'%#'.5 '

Q%:'.-"4'%%".6 ----- - ------

'.(5%-'
Q%:'$-"4'%(%,. ----- -
'#5%-'

'.-#5%-'
+
---------------
------------------------- ---------------

+
--------------- ------------------------- --------------- --------------
-

-------------------------- -------------- ------- /

---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
- /

-------

----------- ------

)#!' '

/
T!' %:',:-"4'%(!'$ !

--------
-
' ' ' ' ' '' '

$ --------
- %

&%
'
%% %'%

118 119
---
------ F ' IV

MMM
M>

-----
-

N%$.6 M M >
N%.6 M ] >
N.%$ '.6 M M >
---

---
9.

--- ------ ------------------ -----
- ------

24.

------ ------ ------ ------
------------------ ------ ------

+
0 ' #5%-'
--- ------ ------------ ------

0 '(5%-'

- -
-
----- ----- -----

------------------ ------ ------ '-#5%-'

0 '',#5%-'%#'.5 '

Q%:'.-"4'%%".6 ----- - ------

'.(5%-'
Q%:'$-"4'%(%,. ----- -
'#5%-'

'.-#5%-'
+
---------------
------------------------- ---------------

+
--------------- ------------------------- --------------- --------------
-

-------------------------- -------------- ------- /

---------------------------------- ------------ -----------
- /

-------

----------- ------

)#!' '

/
T!' %:',:-"4'%(!'$ !

--------
-
' ' ' ' ' '' '

$ --------
- %

&%
'
%% %'%

118 119

-----
- ------ --------- ---

--- --- --- ---

- --- --- --- -------------- --------- ---
------

------------------

- ------------------------ ---------------- ------ ---

------------

- ---------------- ------

---------------
- ------------------------ ------------------- ---

)I,'2$-'!' '

)I,'2$-'!' '
F-:=-:
' %,7%#, " !' '$ - !' '
'" '#'2('

-: -: !' =
-:.6!' '$6 25.

[-'( [-'( [-'(

[-'( [-'( [-'(

?-
?-
120 121

-----
- ------ --------- ---

--- --- --- ---

- --- --- --- -------------- --------- ---
------

------------------

- ------------------------ ---------------- ------ ---

------------

- ---------------- ------

---------------
- ------------------------ ------------------- ---

)I,'2$-'!' '

)I,'2$-'!' '
F-:=-:
' %,7%#, " !' '$ - !' '
'" '#'2('

-: -: !' =
-:.6!' '$6 25.

[-'( [-'( [-'(

[-'( [-'( [-'(

?-
?-
120 121
5
5 5
5 5

:

!!
! ! ---

---

5

-:!' '
5
5 = -:!' '
122 123
5
5 5
5 5

:

!!
! ! ---

---

5

-:!' '
5
5 = -:!' '
122 123

?-#''.66#

N#, ' N#, '
---

--- ---

), ''#.9''!#%1-<

''$#'%,%#,

!

''$%,-''#%

)"I,
M MMM

------------------------------
- ----------- /

---
--- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

----------
-

--- ---

------- --- ---

124 125

?-#''.66#

N#, ' N#, '
---

--- ---

), ''#.9''!#%1-<

''$#'%,%#,

!

''$%,-''#%

)"I,
M MMM

------------------------------
- ----------- /

---
--- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

----------
-

--- ---

------- --- ---

124 125

---
--- ---
---

10.

26. --- --- ---

---

1 1

' '
'' '
'

'

'( '( '((' ('('(

---

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

126 127

---
--- ---
---

10.

26. --- --- ---

---

1 1

' '
'' '
'

'

'( '( '((' ('('(

---

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

126 127

-''-9('.!' '$-:
>-1,>-:

--- ---

-----
-

--- ---

1

S S
1
)7(#%5I",.

)7(3 % )7(33 %

)7(#%5 I",.#'%,-75 %5%<

%#$:76

128 129

-''-9('.!' '$-:
>-1,>-:

--- ---

-----
-

--- ---

1

S S
1
)7(#%5I",.

)7(3 % )7(33 %

)7(#%5 I",.#'%,-75 %5%<

%#$:76

128 129

-------- ----- --- ------------- ---------- --------

---

------ --- ---

------ -------- --------

---------------- ----------------

-----------

- ----------------

---------------- ------------

+
------------------- -------------------

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---

-------- --- --- ---------------

- ---

---
--- ---

------ ---

! !
------ ! !
------
--- ---------------

-

! ! ! ! ---
------

------ ------ ----------- -----------
+ +
---------------- ------------

------ ---

------ --------

--- ---

---
' '+
---------------- ------------- '

------- ------- ------------ ------------ ''' '''

' ' --- ' ---

130 131

-------- ----- --- ------------- ---------- --------

---

------ --- ---

------ -------- --------

---------------- ----------------

-----------

- ----------------

---------------- ------------

+
------------------- -------------------

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---

-------- --- --- ---------------

- ---

---
--- ---

------ ---

! !
------ ! !
------
--- ---------------

-

! ! ! ! ---
------

------ ------ ----------- -----------
+ +
---------------- ------------

------ ---

------ --------

--- ---

---
' '+
---------------- ------------- '

------- ------- ------------ ------------ ''' '''

' ' --- ' ---

130 131

---------------- --- ------

------------------- ------------

---
+
--------------- --- ------------

--------------- ------------ ---

' ' +
---------------- ----------------

''
''
' ' '

-----------

- ------------ ----------------

- ----------------- ---------------
+
- ------------------- ---

------ ---

+ +
---------------
- ------- ------------ --- --------------------- ------------ ----------------- -----------
),%( 0%%(#"'%
. 0 +%#,#''

'#% ' 0

------ --- .0

+ -
-----------------
----- -
------------- + -
---------------------- ---------- -------------
-
),%( ($ %' % " #$ % -#$
%
P'$ -#'%%%#,#''

------------
+
-----------
+
- ------------

S'.,"('#'.%

),%(#3'(-'#330#333'(0

--- #%" ! '$ -
--- ---

--- - ,%#: #'
+%#

+
- ----------------

--------------- ,#''

---

------------------------
+
-

---------------- ----------------

---

# 3 '( - #75 # 33 0

# 333 0
132 133

---------------- --- ------

------------------- ------------

---
+
--------------- --- ------------

--------------- ------------ ---

' ' +
---------------- ----------------

''
''
' ' '

-----------

- ------------ ----------------

- ----------------- ---------------
+
- ------------------- ---

------ ---

+ +
---------------
- ------- ------------ --- --------------------- ------------ ----------------- -----------
),%( 0%%(#"'%
. 0 +%#,#''

'#% ' 0

------ --- .0

+ -
-----------------
----- -
------------- + -
---------------------- ---------- -------------
-
),%( ($ %' % " #$ % -#$
%
P'$ -#'%%%#,#''

------------
+
-----------
+
- ------------

S'.,"('#'.%

),%(#3'(-'#330#333'(0

--- #%" ! '$ -
--- ---

--- - ,%#: #'
+%#

+
- ----------------

--------------- ,#''

---

------------------------
+
-

---------------- ----------------

---

# 3 '( - #75 # 33 0

# 333 0
132 133
),%(#33%.%'"#3 0 H3%< T!' % %%$' ! H%-%
%(#33% P'$ #33!<
- D2%!9#$-6
-6"! -----

%( --- " %%(#3 %%%#,#''
%%$'#' +%#,#''
---
+
-------- ---------------------

#% -!4'%%$'%

#3%
%'#33 0
),%("#$4'!'-,(#%
),%(-'(9'. #(5 " ",!#$ 0 ),(#% $"#5
# %''% #( # % N'#'$ 4'.
$ ",!#5 0 +%#
'#' +%#,#'' ,#''

(9'. #(-'
#% -!5'%%$'%

5#'(

),%(-7(,""""9'.!<

F -% '$
- '5! ------ '5 ''('(<
( -----

4 -'#%(-1,
F -% '$
-------- --------

-7(,"#'"
333Z #( 3333Z #(
),%( ' %'2 +-%' 9' . 3333 #( 33333Z #(

- '-"! --------- ' '
-"(! --------

y
''(4 +%#,#''

--------- --------- y = x2

'%'2

),%(%%$'-#"'-,(-#< 4 y=4

! ' ------- ' '.5 -,( --- ' --- A B

(4 +%#,#'' 1

F -% '$ 2 0 1 2 x
------------ -------- ------------
%"

-#%''%%$'
!.
134 135
),%(#33%.%'"#3 0 H3%< T!' % %%$' ! H%-%
%(#33% P'$ #33!<
- D2%!9#$-6
-6"! -----

%( --- " %%(#3 %%%#,#''
%%$'#' +%#,#''
---
+
-------- ---------------------

#% -!4'%%$'%

#3%
%'#33 0
),%("#$4'!'-,(#%
),%(-'(9'. #(5 " ",!#$ 0 ),(#% $"#5
# %''% #( # % N'#'$ 4'.
$ ",!#5 0 +%#
'#' +%#,#'' ,#''

(9'. #(-'
#% -!5'%%$'%

5#'(

),%(-7(,""""9'.!<

F -% '$
- '5! ------ '5 ''('(<
( -----

4 -'#%(-1,
F -% '$
-------- --------

-7(,"#'"
333Z #( 3333Z #(
),%( ' %'2 +-%' 9' . 3333 #( 33333Z #(

- '-"! --------- ' '
-"(! --------

y
''(4 +%#,#''

--------- --------- y = x2

'%'2

),%(%%$'-#"'-,(-#< 4 y=4

! ' ------- ' '.5 -,( --- ' --- A B

(4 +%#,#'' 1

F -% '$ 2 0 1 2 x
------------ -------- ------------
%"

-#%''%%$'
!.
134 135
y

y = x2

'''
'

B

1
1

F -% '$ 0 A 2 x
%" y = 2x

--- ---

--- ---

27.
---

''''

----- -

--- ---

--- ---

-----
-

--- ---

--- ---
'('('('(
136 137
y

y = x2

'''
'

B

1
1

F -% '$ 0 A 2 x
%" y = 2x

--- ---

--- ---

27.
---

''''

----- -

--- ---

--- ---

-----
-

--- ---

--- ---
'('('('(
136 137

T'!'95'%#('-!#<
''

T75'9(

T75'9(

T75'9(

'' T75'9('

'''
'
)!#' %$ ' -1, '' #.9' '
''
'
%$' T75'9(

T75'9(

138 139

T'!'95'%#('-!#<
''

T75'9(

T75'9(

T75'9(

'' T75'9('

'''
'
)!#' %$ ' -1, '' #.9' '
''
'
%$' T75'9(

T75'9(

138 139

11.

28.

' (' ' (

),%(%%$'%"#'"#$'-,(%"

- '#' ------ P'$ ''.5
,#' -----

-,(! '' --- '(4%%#,#''

------ ------ ---

%%$'%"#'

'''

---------------- -------------------

+
------------------- -------------------

------ --- ---

)7(I",.#'%,-75 %5

-----------
- -----------

140 141

11.

28.

' (' ' (

),%(%%$'%"#'"#$'-,(%"

- '#' ------ P'$ ''.5
,#' -----

-,(! '' --- '(4%%#,#''

------ ------ ---

%%$'%"#'

'''

---------------- -------------------

+
------------------- -------------------

------ --- ---

)7(I",.#'%,-75 %5

-----------
- -----------

140 141

''' '' ''
' ''

'
'' ' '
' ' ''

''''''''

'''

3

142 143

''' '' ''
' ''

'
'' ' '
' ' ''

''''''''

'''

3

142 143

-: = -:

---

'' ''
---
' ' ' ' ' '
144 145

-: = -:

---

'' ''
---
' ' ' ' ' '
144 145
6
P'$ -7(,# %$' %%%#,#''
-----
- ---

4'-$,"('%' %

),%(%'#%"%'.-$,"('<
% % )7(#%-<
7(-$,"('%
--- ---
P'$ -7( # ' % '(4 %%#
,#''

%'# %

),%( " '5 " 9' . <
),%( %#'. ( '( )'# !' 5
P'$ #'(4" %' '(4-!#< !"#5 P'$ !"#''<
'$#,6%('.6%%#,#'' 5(4%%#,#''

"'5

%
),%( " '5 !' 9' .
),%( %#'.
('( )'#!'"
)!#'(46
" F"
)!#''(46

P'$ !'%( 9, -!#'$ %%#

,#''

"9'.#%-6("

-----------

- --- ----------------

%

+
---------------- ------------

N'% J'% )7(%
K.

+
146 147
6
P'$ -7(,# %$' %%%#,#''
-----
- ---

4'-$,"('%' %

),%(%'#%"%'.-$,"('<
% % )7(#%-<
7(-$,"('%
--- ---
P'$ -7( # ' % '(4 %%#
,#''

%'# %

),%( " '5 " 9' . <
),%( %#'. ( '( )'# !' 5
P'$ #'(4" %' '(4-!#< !"#5 P'$ !"#''<
'$#,6%('.6%%#,#'' 5(4%%#,#''

"'5

%
),%( " '5 !' 9' .
),%( %#'.
('( )'#!'"
)!#'(46
" F"
)!#''(46

P'$ !'%( 9, -!#'$ %%#

,#''

"9'.#%-6("

-----------

- --- ----------------

%

+
---------------- ------------

N'% J'% )7(%
K.

+
146 147
+,## %
G#%,. %
&!'%(,# %

G,!'% %

29.

'('(('('(''(
'(( '

'''
'((''('('(

3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- -----------
+

- --- ------ ------

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

------ --- --- ---

'''';'
';''

148 149
+,## %
G#%,. %
&!'%(,# %

G,!'% %

29.

'('(('('(''(
'(( '

'''
'((''('('(

3 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- -----------
+

- --- ------ ------

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- ---

------ --- --- ---

'''';'
';''

148 149
! !
! !
! !
! !

*%# ;5'5#. H%"#'(

K.
+

P'$ 9'#' % -, ( '
(4%%#,#''

%#
),%("9'!"##( !5# %"
'#'!'!5 K"-!## %

!5!"#! %#!5

K"#.-'-''/ %%#$
5

"9'!"##(!5#'(

---

$ $

--- $ $

30.

150 151
! !
! !
! !
! !

*%# ;5'5#. H%"#'(

K.
+

P'$ 9'#' % -, ( '
(4%%#,#''

%#
),%("9'!"##( !5# %"
'#'!'!5 K"-!## %

!5!"#! %#!5

K"#.-'-''/ %%#$
5

"9'!"##(!5#'(

---

$ $

--- $ $

30.

150 151

---

--- --- --- -----

-

-----
-

---

+
---------------- ---------------

)!' '-#"#.9'$''(4!' <
'$#"

--------------- ---------------

) %,5#'

=0#'
>0''--
=
=0'-

IV

&#'%#'$#$%$9%# 9

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#
+
-------------------
- ------

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#
152 153

---

--- --- --- -----

-

-----
-

---

+
---------------- ---------------

)!' '-#"#.9'$''(4!' <
'$#"

--------------- ---------------

) %,5#'

=0#'
>0''--
=
=0'-

IV

&#'%#'$#$%$9%# 9

---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#
+
-------------------
- ------

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#
152 153

--- --- ---

---

! ! ! ! ! !

! ! !

--- --- --- ---

---

---

):2#.9'$ '. %
' ' +,:" %# '.6 %'"
' '"#%"' ' F62.6'
8% ' ' - '.6 #.9' %"#
#%" ' 8% ' ' ' %$ ' #"%
' ' *% '%,#,6' '.6 %
#%"$#$%$ '. %-1,-' '.6#.< %"##"%-,!''.6!' '$6%"#
9'9 ' F62.6'

--- --- --- --- ---

---

---

--- --- ---

-: -:
-:
154 155

--- --- ---

---

! ! ! ! ! !

! ! !

--- --- --- ---

---

---

):2#.9'$ '. %
' ' +,:" %# '.6 %'"
' '"#%"' ' F62.6'
8% ' ' - '.6 #.9' %"#
#%" ' 8% ' ' ' %$ ' #"%
' ' *% '%,#,6' '.6 %
#%"$#$%$ '. %-1,-' '.6#.< %"##"%-,!''.6!' '$6%"#
9'9 ' F62.6'

--- --- --- --- ---

---

---

--- --- ---

-: -:
-:
154 155
),%(!,' % )-%(',0!' ,<
--- --- --- ---
'9("' +%#,#''

--- --- --- ---

!,' %

-: ),%(' % 8%',--%(%-#2I,

-: -, %#'
+%##,#''
> -:

' %

),%(' % 8%',--%(%#2I,
',# %$' +%#,#''

' %

),%(-#.#2I.''" %%%#$: %

F"'' %#'-, ''#'
+%#,#''

' %

10

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

),%( 1II2'--2'('%"%.
%#'. P'$!'%(9,#,$-<
%'#,$-#. %%%#,#''

%

156 157
),%(!,' % )-%(',0!' ,<
--- --- --- ---
'9("' +%#,#''

--- --- --- ---

!,' %

-: ),%(' % 8%',--%(%-#2I,

-: -, %#'
+%##,#''
> -:

' %

),%(' % 8%',--%(%#2I,
',# %$' +%#,#''

' %

),%(-#.#2I.''" %%%#$: %

F"'' %#'-, ''#'
+%#,#''

' %

10

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- ---

),%( 1II2'--2'('%"%.
%#'. P'$!'%(9,#,$-<
%'#,$-#. %%%#,#''

%

156 157
#330 " F#3"%#<
%%(# !(4 #33

-: = -:

---

#3",-#! " %##33 0
"
-: -:
> -: ' ---

--- --- --- F-6 ,@ &: +

L!5#8
--- ---
--- --- --- ---

L!8#5

P'$ -,(9,-%'$#' %%#
,#''
--- --- ---

--- --- ---------------------

- ------ ------ ------
+
+
+ +
---------------- ------------------- ------------ --------------------- ------------------------ ------------------

+

-----
- -------- ------------ ------ --- --- '

#% -!5 ! '

---------------
+

- ------------------- -------------------
+
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------

,:@ &: +:

3-6

33-6
),%(#33%!#!#%"#3%!#! --- ---

#% H3% ! %%(

#33%%%( P'$ #33%
),(-5''.5-6'9
%%(' '(4%%#,#''
---

#33%!#! #3 0 --- --- --- --- ---

),%( # 3 ", -#! " %# " # 33 0
#5-6"'-#.5 ! '%<
" *! #3"%%( " %$' %
158 159
#330 " F#3"%#<
%%(# !(4 #33

-: = -:

---

#3",-#! " %##33 0
"
-: -:
> -: ' ---

--- --- --- F-6 ,@ &: +

L!5#8
--- ---
--- --- --- ---

L!8#5

P'$ -,(9,-%'$#' %%#
,#''
--- --- ---

--- --- ---------------------

- ------ ------ ------
+
+
+ +
---------------- ------------------- ------------ --------------------- ------------------------ ------------------

+

-----
- -------- ------------ ------ --- --- '

#% -!5 ! '

---------------
+

- ------------------- -------------------
+
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------

,:@ &: +:

3-6

33-6
),%(#33%!#!#%"#3%!#! --- ---

#% H3% ! %%(

#33%%%( P'$ #33%
),(-5''.5-6'9
%%(' '(4%%#,#''
---

#33%!#! #3 0 --- --- --- --- ---

),%( # 3 ", -#! " %# " # 33 0
#5-6"'-#.5 ! '%<
" *! #3"%%( " %$' %
158 159
,:@ & +: P'$ %%$' - ': # ! (4
-#%%#,#''
3#,%
--- ---

33#,%
%%(#%$ 5# @
--- ---

),%(@ 0%%( '$
P'$ 3#,%'6%$"'%%$'#'
,:@ &: +:

--- %%$'$%"%%#,#''
) ':
--- --- --- --- )# '$

P'$ -,( - ': ' '(4 %%#
--- --- --- --- --- -----
-

------ ,#''

-----
- --- ------
--- ------ ---------

%%( '$ @
@ ---

%%('"#,% @ ,"" 0@ ),%(-#9'.#.-,%(% #'(
&%%$' )-',!'59'.#.-,%(% H.-,<
%$#'(-% -#!'5#.-,%<
% +%#,#''
' ---

),%(@ 0%%(-#"2%"%<
-#9'.#.-,%(#'(%
%( #" 0 @ )#.5 -6 --- ),%(-#"%."-4'2.#"%

. )%-#"%%%(
#5 0 --- - # 1 -,( #6 #" 0

0%%$'%" +%#,#'' +%#,#''

--- ---

@

-#"%-4'2..#"0

%%( -#" 2% @ #" 0
@ #% -!4#" ),%("9'.('5"-'<
#!'" &"'5,<

" P'$ %%(,("-,
),%(@ 0%%(#%$ 5#

,:@ &: +: "

"9'.,("
) ':

)# '$
160 161
,:@ & +: P'$ %%$' - ': # ! (4
-#%%#,#''
3#,%
--- ---

33#,%
%%(#%$ 5# @
--- ---

),%(@ 0%%( '$
P'$ 3#,%'6%$"'%%$'#'
,:@ &: +:

--- %%$'$%"%%#,#''
) ':
--- --- --- --- )# '$

P'$ -,( - ': ' '(4 %%#
--- --- --- --- --- -----
-

------ ,#''

-----
- --- ------
--- ------ ---------

%%( '$ @
@ ---

%%('"#,% @ ,"" 0@ ),%(-#9'.#.-,%(% #'(
&%%$' )-',!'59'.#.-,%(% H.-,<
%$#'(-% -#!'5#.-,%<
% +%#,#''
' ---

),%(@ 0%%(-#"2%"%<
-#9'.#.-,%(#'(%
%( #" 0 @ )#.5 -6 --- ),%(-#"%."-4'2.#"%

. )%-#"%%%(
#5 0 --- - # 1 -,( #6 #" 0

0%%$'%" +%#,#'' +%#,#''

--- ---

@

-#"%-4'2..#"0

%%( -#" 2% @ #" 0
@ #% -!4#" ),%("9'.('5"-'<
#!'" &"'5,<

" P'$ %%(,("-,
),%(@ 0%%(#%$ 5#

,:@ &: +: "

"9'.,("
) ':

)# '$
160 161

---

0%$'
''9(%$'

------ ---

%$'
#-!#<

''9('

'9('
''''
''

( ( (

8% ' ' % 9 ' '

'-<-9','

8% ' '%9' ' '
-!#'-<-9',, '.
%
)
&%%#,!' ' %
8% " 2I. !-%( # ' -$ -, %$
)
% L6%,#'

%$'

N$6!' '.6 %'" '$%,#'
--- --- ---

V %'%$'!%: '%, $"

162 163

---

0%$'
''9(%$'

------ ---

%$'
#-!#<

''9('

'9('
''''
''

( ( (

8% ' ' % 9 ' '

'-<-9','

8% ' '%9' ' '
-!#'-<-9',, '.
%
)
&%%#,!' ' %
8% " 2I. !-%( # ' -$ -, %$
)
% L6%,#'

%$'

N$6!' '.6 %'" '$%,#'
--- --- ---

V %'%$'!%: '%, $"

162 163

$ #%6 ' '$ % 1 % ' %$ '
%$'

$#%6' '$%1 %%$' '
%$'

11

1

!!!!!!!

>

0%$'

164 165

$ #%6 ' '$ % 1 % ' %$ '
%$'

$#%6' '$%1 %%$' '
%$'

11

1

!!!!!!!

>

0%$'

164 165
),%(%'#%"%'.-$,"('
% )7(# %-7(
-$,"(' % P'$ -7(

#' %'(4-7-$,"('%<
%#,#''

"(( ( (
)
-7(#%

),%( %' # % " %'. -$,"(<

' % )7(#% -<
7(-$,"(' % P'$ -7(
) # ' % (4 -7 -$,"(' %<
%#,#''

%
% 0%'.-$,"('

-7(-$,"('#' %

6 ' 4'

),%('-$,"('"4'
-7(
)%!''$4'0'
-7( P'$ -7(,# %$
'%%#,#''
),%( %#'.
P'$ -!#'-#.6#,6''(4-!#<

'$#,6%,:76%%#,#''
N'-$,"('4'

-7(-$,"('#'

%
),%('-$,"('%"4' %
-7( %
),%( %#'.
)%!''$'%4' %
-7(%
P'$ -7(,'(4%$'%%%#,#''
),%( %#'.

% %

-7(-$,"(' %
166 167
),%(%'#%"%'.-$,"('
% )7(# %-7(
-$,"(' % P'$ -7(

#' %'(4-7-$,"('%<
%#,#''

"(( ( (
)
-7(#%

),%( %' # % " %'. -$,"(<

' % )7(#% -<
7(-$,"(' % P'$ -7(
) # ' % (4 -7 -$,"(' %<
%#,#''

%
% 0%'.-$,"('

-7(-$,"('#' %

6 ' 4'

),%('-$,"('"4'
-7(
)%!''$4'0'
-7( P'$ -7(,# %$
'%%#,#''
),%( %#'.
P'$ -!#'-#.6#,6''(4-!#<

'$#,6%,:76%%#,#''
N'-$,"('4'

-7(-$,"('#'

%
),%('-$,"('%"4' %
-7( %
),%( %#'.
)%!''$'%4' %
-7(%
P'$ -7(,'(4%$'%%%#,#''
),%( %#'.

% %

-7(-$,"(' %
166 167

)

)

)

)

)

)

-1,

-1,

-1,

''
'' -1,

168 169

)

)

)

)

)

)

-1,

-1,

-1,

''
'' -1,

168 169
V )7(#%%'5#'-7
# % %'5 ! ,#''5 -7 -$<
,"('-:%-7(#%%'5
! !((

--- --- ---
12.

-----
-

31.

--- --- --------

-

'(''((

--- --- --- ---

--- --- --- -----

-

!!!!!

)7(I",.#'%,-75 %5%<
%#$:76

170 171
V )7(#%%'5#'-7
# % %'5 ! ,#''5 -7 -$<
,"('-:%-7(#%%'5
! !((

--- --- ---
12.

-----
-

31.

--- --- --------

-

'(''((

--- --- --- ---

--- --- --- -----

-

!!!!!

)7(I",.#'%,-75 %5%<
%#$:76

170 171

MMMM

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

----------------- ------------

--- '( --- ' --- '((

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

------ ''(( --- ''(( -----------------

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

-----------------

@
Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

-----------------------

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #'
'%('$

-----------------

- ------ ------
-----

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

--- --------
- -----------------------

'(''((

''((

'(''((
''((

---
--- ---

---

172 173

MMMM

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

----------------- ------------

--- '( --- ' --- '((

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

------ ''(( --- ''(( -----------------

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

-----------------

@
Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

-----------------------

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #'
'%('$

-----------------

- ------ ------
-----

Q%:'$ -"4'%( #' '%('$

--- --------
- -----------------------

'(''((

''((

'(''((
''((

---
--- ---

---

172 173

--- --- ---

---

--- --- ---

-
-----

--- --- ---

-

-----

--- --- --- ---

-
-----

)

)
174 175

--- --- ---

---

--- --- ---

-
-----

--- --- ---

-

-----

--- --- --- ---

-
-----

)

)
174 175

)

)

-----
-

-----
-

--- ---

+,##-!#'5 % %
G#%,.-!#'5 % %
176 177

)

)

-----
-

-----
-

--- ---

+,##-!#'5 % %
G#%,.-!#'5 % %
176 177
G#!'%-!#'5 % %

&!'%(##-!#'5 % %

1

),%(%%('"-!@ ,""@ --- ---

+%(%9'$#'@ ),(-5<
''.5! #' --- ---

P'$#%(-,(%%#,#''

%%('"-!@ ,""0
@

32.

^
^

^
''(('(

^'(
(^('(
!!!
'('
('(

1

--- --- --- %

---

- --- ---

-----

---

178 179
G#!'%-!#'5 % %

&!'%(##-!#'5 % %

1

),%(%%('"-!@ ,""@ --- ---

+%(%9'$#'@ ),(-5<
''.5! #' --- ---

P'$#%(-,(%%#,#''

%%('"-!@ ,""0
@

32.

^
^

^
''(('(

^'(
(^('(
!!!
'('
('(

1

--- --- --- %

---

- --- ---

-----

---

178 179

--- --- ---

---

=-:.6=
?#'%# '#'

-!' '#.9'$#'

- ------
-----

--- --- --- --- --- ---

=
--- --- ---

---

---
--- --- ---
G#!'%

&!'%(##
)!#'%,.'6!'%(
''''0'(!$

--- -----
- ------ --- --- --- ------
---

--- ---

0'(!$

! ! '(!$

- --- --- ---
-----

- --- ---
-----

---

180 181

--- --- ---

---

=-:.6=
?#'%# '#'

-!' '#.9'$#'

- ------
-----

--- --- --- --- --- ---

=
--- --- ---

---

---
--- --- ---
G#!'%

&!'%(##
)!#'%,.'6!'%(
''''0'(!$

--- -----
- ------ --- --- --- ------
---

--- ---

0'(!$

! ! '(!$

- --- --- ---
-----

- --- ---
-----

---

180 181

13. .

33.

'('('(

' ' '

--- --- --- --- --- ---

- ------
-----

--- --- ---
------

'''

)7( -$,"(' % %'

#'!'%-75#%%'5#<

%%'5

11 1 1 1

182 183

13. .

33.

'('('(

' ' '

--- --- --- --- --- ---

- ------
-----

--- --- ---
------

'''

)7( -$,"(' % %'

#'!'%-75#%%'5#<

%%'5

11 1 1 1

182 183
1 1 1 1 1
11 1
1 1 1

11 1

11
1

1

'

'
'
'
'

''''

1 1

),%( %#'. 1 1

1111
1
1

1 1 1 1 1 1

184 185
1 1 1 1 1
11 1
1 1 1

11 1

11
1

1

'

'
'
'
'

''''

1 1

),%( %#'. 1 1

1111
1
1

1 1 1 1 1 1

184 185
-----------

- ---

+
------------ +
----------------

'((''('('('(

'('('
-----------

- ---

----------------

---------------
-

---------------
+
-

),%(%%('"-!@ ,"" @
+%( %9'$ @ ),( -5''.5

! ,#'

P'$#%(-,(%%#,#''

%%('"-! @ ,""
@
--- ---

34.

!!!

<<<<

:

186 187
-----------

- ---

+
------------ +
----------------

'((''('('('(

'('('
-----------

- ---

----------------

---------------
-

---------------
+
-

),%(%%('"-!@ ,"" @
+%( %9'$ @ ),( -5''.5

! ,#'

P'$#%(-,(%%#,#''

%%('"-! @ ,""
@
--- ---

34.

!!!

<<<<

:

186 187

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

- --- --- ---
----- ---
------ ---

------ ' --- ' --- ' --- ' -

----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
- ---------------- ---
+

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------ ---

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------ ---

+

+
'('
('
('
( -----------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
+

'''

+
- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---
-----------------------

+

+

------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------

+

:
' ' ' '

188 189

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

- --- --- ---
----- ---
------ ---

------ ' --- ' --- ' --- ' -

----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
- ---------------- ---
+

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------ ---

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------- ------ ---

+

+
'('
('
('
( -----------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------
+

'''

+
- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---
-----------------------

+

+

------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------

+

:
' ' ' '

188 189

---

--- ---

'
'

'
'

--- --- --- ---

04'$' =-:

'' ' '

--- ---

--- ---

04'$' =-

:

--- ---

111

--- ---

190 191

---

--- ---

'
'

'
'

--- --- --- ---

04'$' =-:

'' ' '

--- ---

--- ---

04'$' =-

:

--- ---

111

--- ---

190 191
),%( 4' -$,"(' % ' %
F"-7('"#%,"" 0 %

1 P'$ -7 :%$'
%%%#,#<
''

%

--$,"('#'%

''
11

- --- --- ---
-----

;;
''''''

''''''
'' ),%(%%$'"#$! '''-,(

, #' --- # !#%% %% <

-#'$-!-5 --- --- --- -----

- F"

--- --- --- -----
-

,%9'-5

35.

&&&&

192 193
),%( 4' -$,"(' % ' %
F"-7('"#%,"" 0 %

1 P'$ -7 :%$'
%%%#,#<
''

%

--$,"('#'%

''
11

- --- --- ---
-----

;;
''''''

''''''
'' ),%(%%$'"#$! '''-,(

, #' --- # !#%% %% <

-#'$-!-5 --- --- --- -----

- F"

--- --- --- -----
-

,%9'-5

35.

&&&&

192 193

'('(''((

'''''

--- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

- ---
-----
- --- --- --- ---
-----

--- -----

- ---

- --------- --- ---
-----

--- --- --- -----
- ------

--- ' --- ' --- ' --- ' --- ' 0%$'

0%$'

--- --- --- --- ---

0%$'

0%$'

'
''''

:

194 195

'('(''((

'''''

--- ---

--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---

- ---
-----
- --- --- --- ---
-----

--- -----

- ---

- --------- --- ---
-----

--- --- --- -----
- ------

--- ' --- ' --- ' --- ' --- ' 0%$'

0%$'

--- --- --- --- ---

0%$'

0%$'

'
''''

:

194 195

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

S

14.

36.

_.
---------------
---

196 197

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

&#'%#'$#$%$9%#

S

14.

36.

_.
---------------
---

196 197

--- --- ---

--- --- --- ---

F9%#

#'

F9%##'

0'#!9'

--- S
---

---

------

---

0'#!<
--- --- --- 9'

--- --- --- ---

S
)

--- --- ),%(%%$' "'-,(%'2! <

' -----
- ''.5-,(0 ------ P'$ ''.5

---

-,(! '' (4%%#,#''

-------- --------
)

%%$'#'
198 199

--- --- ---

--- --- --- ---

F9%#

#'

F9%##'

0'#!9'

--- S
---

---

------

---

0'#!<
--- --- --- 9'

--- --- --- ---

S
)

--- --- ),%(%%$' "'-,(%'2! <

' -----
- ''.5-,(0 ------ P'$ ''.5

---

-,(! '' (4%%#,#''

-------- --------
)

%%$'#'
198 199
' --- ' ---

),%( %%( %#$!'" ! % # " @ ' 0
@ &%%$'9,%" --- ''''''

F"

--- --- --- --- --- -------- -------- ---

-----
- ---

%#$!'54%%%(:@

37.
'('(''(('(

'

'
''

200 201
' --- ' ---

),%( %%( %#$!'" ! % # " @ ' 0
@ &%%$'9,%" --- ''''''

F"

--- --- --- --- --- -------- -------- ---

-----
- ---

%#$!'54%%%(:@

37.
'('(''(('(

'

'
''

200 201

'
'
'
''

''
''

= -:.6

), -!#' 6 -%#('.6 %
' ' ! #,6 -%#('.6 %
'''' ' $!(' ' ! 6 0 ' $!('
''''' %$'
202 203

'
'
'
''

''
''

= -:.6

), -!#' 6 -%#('.6 %
' ' ! #,6 -%#('.6 %
'''' ' $!(' ' ! 6 0 ' $!('
''''' %$'
202 203
),%( %#'.
-----
-

0%$' y y
1

0 1 x
) 1
0 1 5 x
)

9
=

38.
F % -'9"I,
" =
=
F "'-'9"I, =
# ! !
! =

F #-'9"I,
>

G'. -% '$"I% %(:'0 =
%%(:%2%%0 =
0''$%,'%$'

-''#%
y y

4 V %'%$'
-'' #%
1 5 1 1

0 1 x 0 2 x

P' ' -, ''" #.9'$ ' %$ '
-''#%
204 205
),%( %#'.
-----
-

0%$' y y
1

0 1 x
) 1
0 1 5 x
)

9
=

38.
F % -'9"I,
" =
=
F "'-'9"I, =
# ! !
! =

F #-'9"I,
>

G'. -% '$"I% %(:'0 =
%%(:%2%%0 =
0''$%,'%$'

-''#%
y y

4 V %'%$'
-'' #%
1 5 1 1

0 1 x 0 2 x

P' ' -, ''" #.9'$ ' %$ '
-''#%
204 205
- --- --- y = x + 6
y
y = x2
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- A

- ---
B

--- --- --- --- ---
1

0 1 x
--- -------- -------
- --- ------ ------ ------

2

=
>0 -% '$
;'

;' ;;;
---
-----

-

-----
- --- ;

--- --- -----
-

;'-(!#(%$#.#.9'

V

$

12

---
---

`,.:# %#(''.

'5'.I,'2 ---
------

WII,'25-%:%$

--- ---

---
---
0'. -% '$
206 207
- --- --- y = x + 6
y
y = x2
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- A

- ---
B

--- --- --- --- ---
1

0 1 x
--- -------- -------
- --- ------ ------ ------

2

=
>0 -% '$
;'

;' ;;;
---
-----

-

-----
- --- ;

--- --- -----
-

;'-(!#(%$#.#.9'

V

$

12

---
---

`,.:# %#(''.

'5'.I,'2 ---
------

WII,'25-%:%$

--- ---

---
---
0'. -% '$
206 207

:

--- --- -----

- ---

'('('('(
'(

--- --- -----

- --- ------

--- --- --- --- -----

-

--- --- ---

--- --- -----

- --- ------

-

----- ---

;
13

208 209

:

--- --- -----

- ---

'('('('(
'(

--- --- -----

- --- ------

--- --- --- --- -----

-

--- --- ---

--- --- -----

- --- ------

-

----- ---

;
13

208 209

---
--- --- --- ---

-----
-
------

--- --- --- ---

-
-----

------

,#''7%$#9%#

-#%6

'('('('(
'(''
(

--- --- --- ---
------
---

+
----------------------
- ------

210 211

---
--- --- --- ---

-----
-
------

--- --- --- ---

-
-----

------

,#''7%$#9%#

-#%6

'('('('(
'(''
(

--- --- --- ---
------
---

+
----------------------
- ------

210 211

' '' '' '

''

--- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- -----

- ------ ------ --- --- --- ---

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------
+

+
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---
---------------------------------

+

+

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------
---------------------------------

'( '( '(

---
------ --- --- --- ---

212 213

' '' '' '

''

--- ---
--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- -----

- ------ ------ --- --- --- ---

+
------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ------
+

+
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- ---
---------------------------------

+

+

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------
---------------------------------

'( '( '(

---
------ --- --- --- ---

212 213

)

0<
%$'
33
)

' ' ''

------ --- --- ------ ---

- --- ---
-----

--- --- ---

---
------

---
--- ---

------ ---------

---
------
--- 14

0%$'

0%$'

0%$'

214 215

)

0<
%$'
33
)

' ' ''

------ --- --- ------ ---

- --- ---
-----

--- --- ---

---
------

---
--- ---

------ ---------

---
------
--- 14

0%$'

0%$'

0%$'

214 215

---

`,'2$# '5'$

%
)!,#,: %(#'%#
F %-'9"I,
"

F "'-'9"I,

), -#,: %(#'%#

)!,#,: %(#'%#

)

) ), -#,: %(#'%#
216 217

---

`,'2$# '5'$

%
)!,#,: %(#'%#
F %-'9"I,
"

F "'-'9"I,

), -#,: %(#'%#

)!,#,: %(#'%#

)

) ), -#,: %(#'%#
216 217
--- ''''''
''''''''

--- )'

---
)!,#,: %(#'%#
--- ---
)!,-#,: %(#'%#
--- ---

)!,#,: %(#'%#
'(2+'2(2'+(+
)!,-#,: %(#'%#
'2(+'+(2

'2'2(+(+'+'+(2?2

'2(+'+(2'(2+

)-, '" ''%9
)-, '" ''%9

D'" ''%9-
G1II2'.-#'.%

)

)

)

218 219
--- ''''''
''''''''

--- )'

---
)!,#,: %(#'%#
--- ---
)!,-#,: %(#'%#
--- ---

)!,#,: %(#'%#
'(2+'2(2'+(+
)!,-#,: %(#'%#
'2(+'+(2

'2'2(+(+'+'+(2?2

'2(+'+(2'(2+

)-, '" ''%9
)-, '" ''%9

D'" ''%9-
G1II2'.-#'.%

)

)

)

218 219

---

- ------ --- ---
-----

=-#%6 1'%#''

4'
------
---
---

---

---

---

---

'''
''

'''''
''
220 221

---

- ------ --- ---
-----

=-#%6 1'%#''

4'
------
---
---

---

---

---

---

'''
''

'''''
''
220 221

''''''
''''''''

222 223

''''''
''''''''

222 223
VI

'9

'9 15.

9-#.9'#'
9- #.9<
'#'
39.
9-#.< N ? N ?
9'#'
N ? N N

--- --- 0 %#(' ---

--- 04',#''$

0'%$' -#%"<

%$' #'%$

#%(

*.#!#%## %' #:7%$'
',9'
%#-%'::2I, ,'9(%#4%$ $#$%$
%'%,:7!'',(' % $#$%$
!,(,--%(%-# $#$%$
'$#$%$

'

'

224 225
VI

'9

'9 15.

9-#.9'#'
9- #.9<
'#'
39.
9-#.< N ? N ?
9'#'
N ? N N

--- --- 0 %#(' ---

--- 04',#''$

0'%$' -#%"<

%$' #'%$

#%(

*.#!#%## %' #:7%$'
',9'
%#-%'::2I, ,'9(%#4%$ $#$%$
%'%,:7!'',(' % $#$%$
!,(,--%(%-# $#$%$
'$#$%$

'

'

224 225

'
3

---

---
40.
@, ,@

@, @, @ --- , % '

" '

# '

$

% -'9
" -'9
# -'9
$ '-'9

6

y
)
) 4
1 )
) 1
4 x
% 4 0 1

)

)

); ---

)

226 227

'
3

---

---
40.
@, ,@

@, @, @ --- , % '

" '

# '

$

% -'9
" -'9
# -'9
$ '-'9

6

y
)
) 4
1 )
) 1
4 x
% 4 0 1

)

)

); ---

)

226 227

$
$

$
$

$

$$

$ $

)*****+
H333
y H33Z
) )
)
--------------
- ---------------
$

1 x

$
$
0 1 $

--------------
+
- ----------------

)

y ) --- --- ---

)
)

)
1 1
0 x
) -----
- ------ ------ ---

) --- ---

41.

?$#$%$

3 E#$%$

228 229

$
$

$
$

$

$$

$ $

)*****+
H333
y H33Z
) )
)
--------------
- ---------------
$

1 x

$
$
0 1 $

--------------
+
- ----------------

)

y ) --- --- ---

)
)

)
1 1
0 x
) -----
- ------ ------ ---

) --- ---

41.

?$#$%$

3 E#$%$

228 229
@,
---
@,
E#$%$
@, ---

,@
E#$%$ --- ---
@, y

1
y = x + 2
2

D(0; 2)
?$#$%$ 1 1

0 x

?$#$%$ y=2
x + 2
5

E#$%$

--- ---

?$#$%$

--- --- y
E#$%$

20 y=3
x + 31

18 4 2

?$#$%$ 16
14
---

10

--- 6

2
A(2; 2) 2 6 10 14 18 22

0 16 20 x
---

2 y = x
4
--- y

1 y
y = x + 3
1,2
3

3

A(3; 2)

,3 x

x

1,5
0
1
=
y=
10
y
0 1 x

1 x

y=x1 A(1; 1,5)

230 231
@,
---
@,
E#$%$
@, ---

,@
E#$%$ --- ---
@, y

1
y = x + 2
2

D(0; 2)
?$#$%$ 1 1

0 x

?$#$%$ y=2
x + 2
5

E#$%$

--- ---

?$#$%$

--- --- y
E#$%$

20 y=3
x + 31

18 4 2

?$#$%$ 16
14
---

10

--- 6

2
A(2; 2) 2 6 10 14 18 22

0 16 20 x
---

2 y = x
4
--- y

1 y
y = x + 3
1,2
3

3

A(3; 2)

,3 x

x

1,5
0
1
=
y=
10
y
0 1 x

1 x

y=x1 A(1; 1,5)

230 231
--- ---

--- ---

L'4'
--- --- y

y=1
x 3
1 2 ?4'5
0 1 x

A(0; 3)
L%' ''9%#4'5
---

y = 3

x 3
2 --- ---

L'4'

--- ---
--- ---

--- -----

-
--- --- y
y=x

L'4'

L'4'

1 1
0 x ---

---
1)

;
L%' ''"4'5
1
A(
y = 2
x 5

3 3
---

--- ---

---

L'4'
+
---------------- ------------ +
---------------- ------------

---

-----
-
L'4'
232 233
--- ---

--- ---

L'4'
--- --- y

y=1
x 3
1 2 ?4'5
0 1 x

A(0; 3)
L%' ''9%#4'5
---

y = 3

x 3
2 --- ---

L'4'

--- ---
--- ---

--- -----

-
--- --- y
y=x

L'4'

L'4'

1 1
0 x ---

---
1)

;
L%' ''"4'5
1
A(
y = 2
x 5

3 3
---

--- ---

---

L'4'
+
---------------- ------------ +
---------------- ------------

---

-----
-
L'4'
232 233

---------------- --- --------------------- --------

------ ------

16.

42.

---

---

--- --- ---
---

234 235

---------------- --- --------------------- --------

------ ------

16.

42.

---

---

--- --- ---
---

234 235

,, ,
, ,
------

, --- , ---

--- ---
@ ,
------------------- @ ---

'( '( '(

' ( ' ( ' (

(( ( (

( (

' '
---

---

--- ---
---

@ , @ ,

@ , @ ,
---

@ --- , @ --- ,
@ --- ,
---

--- , , , , , ---

---

@ ---

--- ---

, ---

---

' --- (
'( '( --- ------

'(
'(
--- ((

--- ((
--- ((
--- (
(
---
------

(
(
---
------
' --- '

,
@, @, @ ------------------
-

@, @,
@,
,
------------------
- ,
,
---------------------- ,

236 237

,, ,
, ,
------

, --- , ---

--- ---
@ ,
------------------- @ ---

'( '( '(

' ( ' ( ' (

(( ( (

( (

' '
---

---

--- ---
---

@ , @ ,

@ , @ ,
---

@ --- , @ --- ,
@ --- ,
---

--- , , , , , ---

---

@ ---

--- ---

, ---

---

' --- (
'( '( --- ------

'(
'(
--- ((

--- ((
--- ((
--- (
(
---
------

(
(
---
------
' --- '

,
@, @, @ ------------------
-

@, @,
@,
,
------------------
- ,
,
---------------------- ,

236 237

--- ------

---
------

------ ---------

---
------

---

---
------

--- ---
------ ---
------ ------
--- --- ---

--- ---

---

---

--- ---

------ ---

------ ------

------ ---

--- --- --- ---
--- ------

---

------ --- --- --- ---

+
--------------- -

+
----------------

---
+
---------------
-

--- ---
---

--- ---

------ ---
---

---

--- +
---

-----------------------

---

--- ---
---

--- ---

238 239

--- ------

---
------

------ ---------

---
------

---

---
------

--- ---
------ ---
------ ------
--- --- ---

--- ---

---

---

--- ---

------ ---

------ ------

------ ---

--- --- --- ---
--- ------

---

------ --- --- --- ---

+
--------------- -

+
----------------

---
+
---------------
-

--- ---
---

--- ---

------ ---
---

---

--- +
---

-----------------------

---

--- ---
---

--- ---

238 239

---

---

--- ---

---

-------- --- ------------- --------

---
---

------ ------
---------- ------------

--- ---
---

-------------------

-------------------

-------------------------------

------
------

------
------

+
----------------------

+
----------------------

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---
-------- --------
------ ------
-------- --------

--- ---
-------- ---

+
----------------------
+
----------------------

240 241

---

---

--- ---

---

-------- --- ------------- --------

---
---

------ ------
---------- ------------

--- ---
---

-------------------

-------------------

-------------------------------

------
------

------
------

+
----------------------

+
----------------------

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---
-------- --------
------ ------
-------- --------

--- ---
-------- ---

+
----------------------
+
----------------------

240 241

------ ------

------------ ------ --- --- --- --- ---

------ ------
-------- --------------
--- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
---

--- --- ---

=-:!' '

43.

--- --- ------
------- ------

--- --- --- --- --- ---

---
--- ------

----------
------

------
---------- ------
--- --- ------

---
---
--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

---
---
---

242 243

------ ------

------------ ------ --- --- --- --- ---

------ ------
-------- --------------
--- --- --- ---

--- --- --- ---
---

--- --- ---

=-:!' '

43.

--- --- ------
------- ------

--- --- --- --- --- ---

---
--- ------

----------
------

------
---------- ------
--- --- ------

---
---
--- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- --- ---

---
---
---

242 243

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

!
!

! !

! !
!

!

!

---
--- @, @,
---
@,
@,

@ @ @

@,
,
,

--- ---

--- ---

---
---

244 245

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

!
!

! !

! !
!

!

!

---
--- @, @,
---
@,
@,

@ @ @

@,
,
,

--- ---

--- ---

---
---

244 245
@, @,

@,
@ ,

, ,

@,
@

@ @

, , % "

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

F -% '$%%$'

5 8

WI-6 !

6 7

% "

#
$

246 247
@, @,

@,
@ ,

, ,

@,
@

@ @

, , % "

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

F -% '$%%$'

5 8

WI-6 !

6 7

% "

#
$

246 247

--- --- -------- -------- ------ --- ------ ---

--- --- -------- --------
------ ---
------------ --------

------ ---

--- ------ --- ------

-

--- ----- --- ------
--- ------

--- --- ------ -------- ------

--- @ --- , --- @ --------

@,

@, @, @

@,
@, @,

@ @ --- , --- a -------- , --------

, ,
@
,

--- --- ,@ ,@ ,

------- --------

,@ ,@
,@
, ,

@ @

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---

248 249

--- --- -------- -------- ------ --- ------ ---

--- --- -------- --------
------ ---
------------ --------

------ ---

--- ------ --- ------

-

--- ----- --- ------
--- ------

--- --- ------ -------- ------

--- @ --- , --- @ --------

@,

@, @, @

@,
@, @,

@ @ --- , --- a -------- , --------

, ,
@
,

--- --- ,@ ,@ ,

------- --------

,@ ,@
,@
, ,

@ @

--- --- -------- --------

--- ---

248 249
),%( # I# #.-,7' !5 # $'# 0
!'$ #I##.-,7'' !5(4%<

--- --- --- -------- -------- -------- %#,#''

P'$%(!5#.-,7'!#%$2%%#
#,#''

#I# 0!5#$'#0 !5

--- ),%( ' "' -$ : " "

,"60
?4'5
P'$ #%""%%#,#''

P'$ ' "' -$ ' "

L%' ''9%#4'5 (4-, #,#''

":'"'-$

),%(",!#.6#5"#.6 P'$ "<
#.64'''(4%%#,#''
!'$ #%"#$-, #,#''

",!#.6#5
%:'$ -"4'%(
#' ),%(!,-4' #
P'$ # !,- # ! (4 %%<
%:'$-"4'%( #,#'' F#%"!,-<

#4'-, #,#''
%:'$-"4'%(

R

44.

),%(' %# F"!'$6%,,%<
%#',#'' !'$!'%( 0,<
4'#
"
),%(#$%'%'#' %
P'$ %'#''%(4#5%'.%<

% %#,#''
250 251
),%( # I# #.-,7' !5 # $'# 0
!'$ #I##.-,7'' !5(4%<

--- --- --- -------- -------- -------- %#,#''

P'$%(!5#.-,7'!#%$2%%#
#,#''

#I# 0!5#$'#0 !5

--- ),%( ' "' -$ : " "

,"60
?4'5
P'$ #%""%%#,#''

P'$ ' "' -$ ' "

L%' ''9%#4'5 (4-, #,#''

":'"'-$

),%(",!#.6#5"#.6 P'$ "<
#.64'''(4%%#,#''
!'$ #%"#$-, #,#''

",!#.6#5
%:'$ -"4'%(
#' ),%(!,-4' #
P'$ # !,- # ! (4 %%<
%:'$-"4'%( #,#'' F#%"!,-<

#4'-, #,#''
%:'$-"4'%(

R

44.

),%(' %# F"!'$6%,,%<
%#',#'' !'$!'%( 0,<
4'#
"
),%(#$%'%'#' %
P'$ %'#''%(4#5%'.%<

% %#,#''
250 251
P'$--, #,#'' ),%(-# %#'# F"

#$%'#' %

),%( -'%( :'$ "@ -'%( 9!
%

"@ P'$ -'%( :'$ ' "@
'(4%%#,#'' ),%( @ 0 %%( -6 - ': @ 0
D%% :'$ " 9! 0 " P'$ "%%(-# '$
#%$%%#'"-, ,#'' ), ,#''$

-'%(:'$"@
%%(- ': @ -# '$0
@
),%(0-9'$$,95'%(I$ '#$
;95'%(,# %(' % " ),%(%%(.%"#$ @
+ , % -7(: " %: % , % ''" @ F"
"%'(4

+%##,#''
3

%%(-#"#$@ #" 0
@

'(4%-%"-(0-
),%(%%(-#",%@ #" 0 @
),%(%%(4'.@ %%(-! @ P'$#$-,(%%#,#''
P'$ %%( -! (4 %%# ,#'' F-#.5-4'(4#"#%<
-, #,#''
),('4'0'-!0 #%"

%%( -#" ,% @ #" 0

%%(-!@ @
252 253
P'$--, #,#'' ),%(-# %#'# F"

#$%'#' %

),%( -'%( :'$ "@ -'%( 9!
%

"@ P'$ -'%( :'$ ' "@
'(4%%#,#'' ),%( @ 0 %%( -6 - ': @ 0
D%% :'$ " 9! 0 " P'$ "%%(-# '$
#%$%%#'"-, ,#'' ), ,#''$

-'%(:'$"@
%%(- ': @ -# '$0
@
),%(0-9'$$,95'%(I$ '#$
;95'%(,# %(' % " ),%(%%(.%"#$ @
+ , % -7(: " %: % , % ''" @ F"
"%'(4

+%##,#''
3

%%(-#"#$@ #" 0
@

'(4%-%"-(0-
),%(%%(-#",%@ #" 0 @
),%(%%(4'.@ %%(-! @ P'$#$-,(%%#,#''
P'$ %%( -! (4 %%# ,#'' F-#.5-4'(4#"#%<
-, #,#''
),('4'0'-!0 #%"

%%( -#" ,% @ #" 0

%%(-!@ @
252 253
),%(@ 0%%(#%$ 5# @ 0 ),%(' %#',"0 ), ,#<
%%( '$ F" -, ,#''$
''$ --- --- --- ---

&4%%,

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

%%(#%$ 5#@

---
),%( %%#''$ %%( -6 @ %%(
'$ @
%
P'$ #$ - ': -# %%# ,#''
),%( "@% 0 -'%( 9! "@% 0 -'%(
P'$#$-,(-# '$- ':-, ), ,#''$
,",#'' &4%%,
3

-'%( 9! "@% -'%(

"@%

%%#''$ %%( -6 @ +<
%( '$ @ ),%( % ), ,#''$

---

),%('3-'"'330 P'$%('"

&4%%,
#%"%%#,#''
F-%-%'#'3-'"%'#!

(4 --- ---

%

--- --- ),%( %%$# %'2 "!'$%,<

,2I %%%#,#'' % %<

'3-'"'330'"
254 255
),%(@ 0%%(#%$ 5# @ 0 ),%(' %#',"0 ), ,#<
%%( '$ F" -, ,#''$
''$ --- --- --- ---

&4%%,

--- ---

--- ---

--- ---

%%(#%$ 5#@

---
),%( %%#''$ %%( -6 @ %%(
'$ @
%
P'$ #$ - ': -# %%# ,#''
),%( "@% 0 -'%( 9! "@% 0 -'%(
P'$#$-,(-# '$- ':-, ), ,#''$
,",#'' &4%%,
3

-'%( 9! "@% -'%(

"@%

%%#''$ %%( -6 @ +<
%( '$ @ ),%( % ), ,#''$

---

),%('3-'"'330 P'$%('"

&4%%,
#%"%%#,#''
F-%-%'#'3-'"%'#!

(4 --- ---

%

--- --- ),%( %%$# %'2 "!'$%,<

,2I %%%#,#'' % %<

'3-'"'330'"
254 255
?# %!-4%$ -%(,'
(4#!%6'"

--- --- 0"I%-9'#333Z3 #$6

--- 0"I%-9'#33333Z #$6

-#' (' %

),%("!'!. " 0$#.
> -:
), ,#''$
&4%%,

VI

15

!.!'"$#.0"

0'$#$%$

0'$#$%$
),%( -#$ " 9' !"#( 5
0$#$%$
33 0 #% ' !"#$ 5 -
,%#:#' 0$#$%$
)#$ " !"# %#6 -' 5
33 0 -1, @, @,
@, @,

&%% #.9' -

V %%$'2' '' '%$-1<

-#$"9'!"#(#$0
,'-62.6- '9.(
5
4'''",#''$

'
'''''

''''

256 257
?# %!-4%$ -%(,'
(4#!%6'"

--- --- 0"I%-9'#333Z3 #$6

--- 0"I%-9'#33333Z #$6

-#' (' %

),%("!'!. " 0$#.
> -:
), ,#''$
&4%%,

VI

15

!.!'"$#.0"

0'$#$%$

0'$#$%$
),%( -#$ " 9' !"#( 5
0$#$%$
33 0 #% ' !"#$ 5 -
,%#:#' 0$#$%$
)#$ " !"# %#6 -' 5
33 0 -1, @, @,
@, @,

&%% #.9' -

V %%$'2' '' '%$-1<

-#$"9'!"#(#$0
,'-62.6- '9.(
5
4'''",#''$

'
'''''

''''

256 257
)%. %.".--%(#-.

(4--,#-.% ,9

- %''.
0'-%
0'-% =-:.6-9('.6!' '$6
0-% 0'-%
0-%
0-%
%: --- ?'-6
0'-%
0-%
T' ('-, 2.6 #'%#'#!9'

2 % --- 0'

y
),%( #,6,#.6 ' 4, -$,#.6 ---
F"
)
2
) 2.64'5' 0 2 x
)

) 2.64'5'
T' ('

),%(#,!' ' %#' F"
---

y y

%:%, -1,

0 2 x 0 1 x

%

2 1

=-#%6-1,"I'-%%(
)
"I-%%( # < y

#'

F 5-'9"I,
1

0 x
F 4'-'9"I,
1
#'
F "-'9"I,

258 259
)%. %.".--%(#-.

(4--,#-.% ,9

- %''.
0'-%
0'-% =-:.6-9('.6!' '$6
0-% 0'-%
0-%
0-%
%: --- ?'-6
0'-%
0-%
T' ('-, 2.6 #'%#'#!9'

2 % --- 0'

y
),%( #,6,#.6 ' 4, -$,#.6 ---
F"
)
2
) 2.64'5' 0 2 x
)

) 2.64'5'
T' ('

),%(#,!' ' %#' F"
---

y y

%:%, -1,

0 2 x 0 1 x

%

2 1

=-#%6-1,"I'-%%(
)
"I-%%( # < y

#'

F 5-'9"I,
1

0 x
F 4'-'9"I,
1
#'
F "-'9"I,

258 259

y
WI -%%$ % %(: #
8 % %(:
4
%= y
8 4 0 4 8 x MM
%>
4 )1, "I # #5 -,<

8 -%% 0 -$$ #
-#5 0 -$$ " 1
#-,-$.
0 1 x

WI%%!#,6
)':$ -$.6
) %2%%:$
WI%%!#,6
-$.6 % y
MM
%>
y y WI %% ! #,6 -,-$<
.6
1
4
2
4 0 4 x 0 1 x
0 x
4
2

WI%%!#,6 WI%%!#,6

-$.6 -$.6
0#'-$#$%$4'
y y

2
4 0 x 0-'$#$%$4'

0 x

2
5
*( . ..)*-

260 261

y
WI -%%$ % %(: #
8 % %(:
4
%= y
8 4 0 4 8 x MM
%>
4 )1, "I # #5 -,<

8 -%% 0 -$$ #
-#5 0 -$$ " 1
#-,-$.
0 1 x

WI%%!#,6
)':$ -$.6
) %2%%:$
WI%%!#,6
-$.6 % y
MM
%>
y y WI %% ! #,6 -,-$<
.6
1
4
2
4 0 4 x 0 1 x
0 x
4
2

WI%%!#,6 WI%%!#,6

-$.6 -$.6
0#'-$#$%$4'
y y

2
4 0 x 0-'$#$%$4'

0 x

2
5
*( . ..)*-

260 261
?5 ,-% '$-#.6#,6-$.6
--- ------

L'4'
---
---

)#-6 ! ,($-$$
0#'
--- ------
)$.-%:%$#'5 &4'5'

---

-----
- ------
---

-----
- ------

------ &4'5%' ''"

---
?5 ,-% '$''.6-$.6
--- --- L'4'

)$$ -6 ! ,%
--- 0'4'

y 0%' ''"4'5

y=

0'4'5
3x
y
=
x
2 )#,#''%%.# # 0
2
)6: '-
2 0 2 x
2
--- &4'5 %' ' '" % -$.
y=x4

&4'%%.
%#-: --- ,
y=1x y

'4'5-:

2
2 16
2 0 x
2

y=x+3

y = 2x
&4'%%.

262 263
?5 ,-% '$-#.6#,6-$.6
--- ------

L'4'
---
---

)#-6 ! ,($-$$
0#'
--- ------
)$.-%:%$#'5 &4'5'

---

-----
- ------
---

-----
- ------

------ &4'5%' ''"

---
?5 ,-% '$''.6-$.6
--- --- L'4'

)$$ -6 ! ,%
--- 0'4'

y 0%' ''"4'5

y=

0'4'5
3x
y
=
x
2 )#,#''%%.# # 0
2
)6: '-
2 0 2 x
2
--- &4'5 %' ' '" % -$.
y=x4

&4'%%.
%#-: --- ,
y=1x y

'4'5-:

2
2 16
2 0 x
2

y=x+3

y = 2x
&4'%%.

262 263

! !

! !

!
! ! !

@ ,
@ ,

@
@ ,
@ @

@ @ @
@
@ , @ , ,
@
@,
,

--- ------

---------

-----
-

------

------
------

-----
-
------

----- ------

264 265

! !

! !

!
! ! !

@ ,
@ ,

@
@ ,
@ @

@ @ @
@
@ , @ , ,
@
@,
,

--- ------

---------

-----
-

------

------
------

-----
-
------

----- ------

264 265

+

---------------- ----------------

&4'5'

--- --- ---

&4'5'

(' L!#",#''$
(b
( '
---------------- ----------------
('

&4'5'
('
(' '

('
(' ('

'
'
' ( ---
( ( ---

0#'

T' ('

?5 ,-% '$#5(5-$.6

@@ @@,

)#-6-#$-$$ ! ,
,,,,@
0#'#%-$.-<
@,
, , %:%$#'5
,@
, ,
@,

,@ @
+,7%#,1

+,7%#,1

------

--- ---

&4'5' +,7%#,1
------ ------

266 267

+

---------------- ----------------

&4'5'

--- --- ---

&4'5'

(' L!#",#''$
(b
( '
---------------- ----------------
('

&4'5'
('
(' '

('
(' ('

'
'
' ( ---
( ( ---

0#'

T' ('

?5 ,-% '$#5(5-$.6

@@ @@,

)#-6-#$-$$ ! ,
,,,,@
0#'#%-$.-<
@,
, , %:%$#'5
,@
, ,
@,

,@ @
+,7%#,1

+,7%#,1

------

--- ---

&4'5' +,7%#,1
------ ------

266 267
% "

---
--- ---
---

35 4
""
---

--- --- ),%(.%#','5 2'
---
H-#.5'(#.#! --- --- %%#

--- ---

H#5'(#.#! --- --- 2'

--- --- ,'5 %%#

),%(#(%%%(: @ 4 %%<
%(: @ 0 " -,( #'
--- --- --- ---

--- ---

19-,(#'

--- A --- --- --- ---

% %%(: @ #( 4 %

%%(:@ 0

--- --- --- --- --- ---

T!' ! #$! ''#%-%

'-,(-,'%-,'"" 0#<
--- ---

---

$ ! #%-% ' -,( " #
&%%$'9,-,'%##'
2','5
-1,

),%(-#.5#!"#$5# %#<

! #%-% ' -,( % "
50 5# % F"
0'-,("#

),%( 0-7-#"#"-$ F"#
---

-#.5'(!%$ --- --- "##50 --- ---

--- '"'(4 --- --- --- ; .#$,%<

--- ---

#-,
5 ! % !"#$ -#.5 #
--- ---
50#5
268 269
% "

---
--- ---
---

35 4
""
---

--- --- ),%(.%#','5 2'
---
H-#.5'(#.#! --- --- %%#

--- ---

H#5'(#.#! --- --- 2'

--- --- ,'5 %%#

),%(#(%%%(: @ 4 %%<
%(: @ 0 " -,( #'
--- --- --- ---

--- ---

19-,(#'

--- A --- --- --- ---

% %%(: @ #( 4 %

%%(:@ 0

--- --- --- --- --- ---

T!' ! #$! ''#%-%

'-,(-,'%-,'"" 0#<
--- ---

---

$ ! #%-% ' -,( " #
&%%$'9,-,'%##'
2','5
-1,

),%(-#.5#!"#$5# %#<

! #%-% ' -,( % "
50 5# % F"
0'-,("#

),%( 0-7-#"#"-$ F"#
---

-#.5'(!%$ --- --- "##50 --- ---

--- '"'(4 --- --- --- ; .#$,%<

--- ---

#-,
5 ! % !"#$ -#.5 #
--- ---
50#5
268 269
T!' '-%''. % ! )%,# < ),%("%%'"4%% "0%%
'$ ' / -# % %' #' '"4%-4' +%#%%,,#''5
# %-%,'(4'$'/

)1,

# 4 % % . " # 4 % -4<
---
' 0"

),%( ' -# %' !"#$ 5 # '(
'# 0 F"''6#%"!"#
5 -,%#:#' 5 +%#-<
) 7,: -7( 6 ,"# ! " --- 0 #,#''

)%,%#4'%##'$'-#%'!"#$
-7( " ," --- 0 -7( (4" ," 5'#0 5

H%"!"# -,%<
),%(0-7(,:%%(!''( #:#' +%##,#''
$ #% 0 % %2# # F"
-7((4","#' --- --- -7(<

"0 --- --- '%2!'(%%-<

7( #',: --- F ! -, %%,
5 # '( !"#$ ' 3 %'

50'33
,#''5

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- +
-------------------- ---

---

--- ---

---

---------------- ---------------

------

--- ---

--------------

#.%2#
270 271
T!' '-%''. % ! )%,# < ),%("%%'"4%% "0%%
'$ ' / -# % %' #' '"4%-4' +%#%%,,#''5
# %-%,'(4'$'/

)1,

# 4 % % . " # 4 % -4<
---
' 0"

),%( ' -# %' !"#$ 5 # '(
'# 0 F"''6#%"!"#
5 -,%#:#' 5 +%#-<
) 7,: -7( 6 ,"# ! " --- 0 #,#''

)%,%#4'%##'$'-#%'!"#$
-7( " ," --- 0 -7( (4" ," 5'#0 5

H%"!"# -,%<
),%(0-7(,:%%(!''( #:#' +%##,#''
$ #% 0 % %2# # F"
-7((4","#' --- --- -7(<

"0 --- --- '%2!'(%%-<

7( #',: --- F ! -, %%,
5 # '( !"#$ ' 3 %'

50'33
,#''5

--- --- --- --- --- --- ---

--- --- --- +
-------------------- ---

---

--- ---

---

---------------- ---------------

------

--- ---

--------------

#.%2#
270 271

-------

+%#%%,,#''5
-------

------- -------

-
?5!,#''$ ----------- F

-,%#:0',('. %9'

.(',('. %

F-(9''5 ------- -------

---------

MM

MM

MM

MM
N'' % #

F"

),%(0 %##.#95 H-#5
%' %
#.!

#. H#5 %' %

#.!

*%-,%#:!-%.#%$#%,:7#

%##.# 6%%('#.
)-9 #% %:' <
),%( 0 ' -$,"(' 0 " 4' '. F" %' '-!#'#,6' <
F" -7( -$,"(' '.6 % %, '%,#,6' <
,# %$'/ '.6 % ? % - --9': ' '
-# #'%#,
T!' ! %6##-#(
$76 F"
#% %:'",.(' '.

),%( 0 2I %$# 0 2I '2 %<
" % +%# ,#''

_I9-'<
( !' '$ - 1 -, :%$ %

#-#$70 6###0
6#(06#

272 273

-------

+%#%%,,#''5
-------

------- -------

-
?5!,#''$ ----------- F

-,%#:0',('. %9'

.(',('. %

F-(9''5 ------- -------

---------

MM

MM

MM

MM
N'' % #

F"

),%(0 %##.#95 H-#5
%' %
#.!

#. H#5 %' %

#.!

*%-,%#:!-%.#%$#%,:7#

%##.# 6%%('#.
)-9 #% %:' <
),%( 0 ' -$,"(' 0 " 4' '. F" %' '-!#'#,6' <
F" -7( -$,"(' '.6 % %, '%,#,6' <
,# %$'/ '.6 % ? % - --9': ' '
-# #'%#,
T!' ! %6##-#(
$76 F"
#% %:'",.(' '.

),%( 0 2I %$# 0 2I '2 %<
" % +%# ,#''

_I9-'<
( !' '$ - 1 -, :%$ %

#-#$70 6###0
6#(06#

272 273
ccc )#.5%'9< )#' (' % -%-%'#-,
!
! )1,
(1"-!#'$%$'
%%!

,76-$'2 H5%'9(%9

'2:.%%'!.6!'.#%(:
',$ -1, 9 %$ '
'-'

%%$'
#(#%, %%,< y
"2I%$'
F!'' %
%$'

x=2
4
WI ,#''$
&!-% %''%%'(2 2
$#$%$\''
"2> T #' '%2
-$.6
-2-, '( -% %'< 4 2 0 2 4 6 x
%$' "'9.( 2 y = 3
U:',('%%#' %'(4%$ 4
-5'5''! % F
--9# 20%%#' %!
y
#'%#'(2!: '%$-5<
x=0
'5''! % #--% %'
4
L --9' % 2 $#$%$ %<

%#'. %-#-# :-1, %< 2
WI,#''$
2-%#''-' %' $#$%$ \''
$#$%$'-%.'%%#'. 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 x
-$.6 2
%
K, !' ( % #,!' ' % ! 4
%#%$ $ " . ' %-,( % % y = x
-!#' Q'" ' !' :%$ '"<
!' '. %
F",%#! !-4%$##
M M
y
FM M -

- -, 4
% %#'
--- ) > 2

8% 0%#,!' ' %
M M
H-#%, 2 0 2 4 6 x
2
"'9.(-%(,
'-' F!"I,#<
0%$ '$2I H#%, ''$ %% ! 2< 4
)
L!< ('5 -,% -<
',-#,:2I,#:! %
,-$5 =
274 275
ccc )#.5%'9< )#' (' % -%-%'#-,
!
! )1,
(1"-!#'$%$'
%%!

,76-$'2 H5%'9(%9

'2:.%%'!.6!'.#%(:
',$ -1, 9 %$ '
'-'

%%$'
#(#%, %%,< y
"2I%$'
F!'' %
%$'

x=2
4
WI ,#''$
&!-% %''%%'(2 2
$#$%$\''
"2> T #' '%2
-$.6
-2-, '( -% %'< 4 2 0 2 4 6 x
%$' "'9.( 2 y = 3
U:',('%%#' %'(4%$ 4
-5'5''! % F
--9# 20%%#' %!
y
#'%#'(2!: '%$-5<
x=0
'5''! % #--% %'
4
L --9' % 2 $#$%$ %<

%#'. %-#-# :-1, %< 2
WI,#''$
2-%#''-' %' $#$%$ \''
$#$%$'-%.'%%#'. 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 x
-$.6 2
%
K, !' ( % #,!' ' % ! 4
%#%$ $ " . ' %-,( % % y = x
-!#' Q'" ' !' :%$ '"<
!' '. %
F",%#! !-4%$##
M M
y
FM M -

- -, 4
% %#'
--- ) > 2

8% 0%#,!' ' %
M M
H-#%, 2 0 2 4 6 x
2
"'9.(-%(,
'-' F!"I,#<
0%$ '$2I H#%, ''$ %% ! 2< 4
)
L!< ('5 -,% -<
',-#,:2I,#:! %
,-$5 =
274 275
M M y F! --- ---

) -,
M M -1, % %$ ' ' )%(, %
x=1
,< $#$%$ , ' $!' (%$ '
) 1 y=0 '" ' % $#$:7%$ # $!<
> M M 0 1 x ' (%$'
L'(' %#<
-1, '

, y = 1
-%(, - F %
' #%$' Q'<
,%#: > " ' ' #%$'-1, ' #%$
L%.5"I%%!% -,< ' N -%'$$2I
-$.6 > = %%#-%%#(' %'<
#%$' F!-%'$$2I %

y #'%,-%'62I % -1, %

' #%$', %$'
y = |x| 3
y
A(2x; 2y)
3 0 3 x
( )
M(x; y)
1
B 3x; y
2
3
0 x
y
(
D 1
x; 1
2
y
23
)
( )
4
y = 4 |x| C 1
x; 2y
2

4 0 4 x T!' % + +
--------------------- " ---------------------

+ +

+ ++

F"% --------------------------------

- ------------------------------ ---------------------

+ + +

-
Q'" '" --------------------
),%( 0 % ',(' % " +
"0',('. % ---

- = --------------------- % = " % = "

)%(, --------------------
+ +
--- F %0',('%:%,< -#$((4#5

%$'0' ?"%$
'0'
276 277
M M y F! --- ---

) -,
M M -1, % %$ ' ' )%(, %
x=1
,< $#$%$ , ' $!' (%$ '
) 1 y=0 '" ' % $#$:7%$ # $!<
> M M 0 1 x ' (%$'
L'(' %#<
-1, '

, y = 1
-%(, - F %
' #%$' Q'<
,%#: > " ' ' #%$'-1, ' #%$
L%.5"I%%!% -,< ' N -%'$$2I
-$.6 > = %%#-%%#(' %'<
#%$' F!-%'$$2I %

y #'%,-%'62I % -1, %

' #%$', %$'
y = |x| 3
y
A(2x; 2y)
3 0 3 x
( )
M(x; y)
1
B 3x; y
2
3
0 x
y
(
D 1
x; 1
2
y
23
)
( )
4
y = 4 |x| C 1
x; 2y
2

4 0 4 x T!' % + +
--------------------- " ---------------------

+ +

+ ++

F"% --------------------------------

- ------------------------------ ---------------------

+ + +

-
Q'" '" --------------------
),%( 0 % ',(' % " +
"0',('. % ---

- = --------------------- % = " % = "

)%(, --------------------
+ +
--- F %0',('%:%,< -#$((4#5

%$'0' ?"%$
'0'
276 277
' '%$' F1-!#'<
--- ---
%$7' %':76<

5'%$'
--- --- --- -----

-

--- ---

8%-!#' $#$%$#<
H.9' # %6 '2(' ' $#<
2" % % $!' (%$
$%$%,5#,6###'',:(-
' ' #(%$' ''"9'
--- --- - ? - ,%< ' #(%$'' "'9.(

#: 6$.'! % '',$-1, #. 2.6 % ' #:%$ ( 2I

--- --- =

U:',(' %''9'!-%(
##"0',(' % F"<

=

$#%6
# 6 %, $6 ,!''$ !<
'%('

c

N'',#''9'!-%(#%,:7#

8% % '.' '.%'<
9 '.-!#'
%$'' %'%$'-1,#'<
%#'#!9' 8%9'! % '
' ' ' )%(, ' 0 -% %
,"' '%'9 ' '.
(4'' '-1, %''$#<
-!#' ' ' ' % '
$:%$-%#('. '. %'!#,6
-# #'%#, F ! ,#'<
-%#('.6 '.6 % ' $!(' <
''4'5#2.6 %6
%$ '-1,-!#'''%$'
+,"5%'.'''<
)-9 2. %%,7%#,<
-' '=-1,'%$'#%,-<
: F"%-##.#'%#
%. %' H-#%, ''
##0''

# 6 %, $6 -!#'
278 279
' '%$' F1-!#'<
--- ---
%$7' %':76<

5'%$'
--- --- --- -----

-

--- ---

8%-!#' $#$%$#<
H.9' # %6 '2(' ' $#<
2" % % $!' (%$
$%$%,5#,6###'',:(-
' ' #(%$' ''"9'
--- --- - ? - ,%< ' #(%$'' "'9.(

#: 6$.'! % '',$-1, #. 2.6 % ' #:%$ ( 2I

--- --- =

U:',(' %''9'!-%(
##"0',(' % F"<

=

$#%6
# 6 %, $6 ,!''$ !<
'%('

c

N'',#''9'!-%(#%,:7#

8% % '.' '.%'<
9 '.-!#'
%$'' %'%$'-1,#'<
%#'#!9' 8%9'! % '
' ' ' )%(, ' 0 -% %
,"' '%'9 ' '.
(4'' '-1, %''$#<
-!#' ' ' ' % '
$:%$-%#('. '. %'!#,6
-# #'%#, F ! ,#'<
-%#('.6 '.6 % ' $!(' <
''4'5#2.6 %6
%$ '-1,-!#'''%$'
+,"5%'.'''<
)-9 2. %%,7%#,<
-' '=-1,'%$'#%,-<
: F"%-##.#'%#
%. %' H-#%, ''
##0''

# 6 %, $6 -!#'
278 279
H. $-#,#''%%.!#"-, &4 -, '',: %%, '5'.6 ,#''5 #"<

$%(%#6,#'! )#,#'',94' L!#<

"'6 L!("

,#''$9''5;
F#.9'#%6-2.6$#$%$ L''2!-%'"
2. %-%'#'%#!' < ,#''$'6
%$' '#!9' L--9'%,<

7%##'2.6,##$:76,%#:

! -# -# : -1, 6 2.6
1II2'#'%,7%#, N$" .4(! ,',9''51II2'.
-.6#'%#
! ! ! ! !
$#$%$9%#
! ! ! ! ! )!, #,: %( 1" #'%#

! ! !!!!

!! - -----------
+!
- !<

'%(! #'',: L#'%#

9'.(9%#
P-4'',#''## -1,1II2'.-'#.6%-'$6#'.
'('((
8%('(
,'
8%9(='=(=!'(0' <

'.-%. % F"'9'('(#<
#5 %,#''$ '.-!#''('(
%$' ? ' %(9'-%#(## ;

" 0 ' ',(' % - 1
( &< T' ('-,

#'%#(!' %(
-''#% '%$'
L-(=#'%#'#!9'%#('
H.! ! ------------------
- T%:%,
,#'''%#''4''(
9' (%$ ' #!9' ( -
N# '" ' 9%#'' #'. % #'. 1I< "
----------------------- ------
I2'.-'#.6%-'$6-''5
)1, -!, -#,: %( ''" #'%#

-#'$1II2'.-%#%#,:76%-'$6

!
!
+9##%,#''$%%.-,
F"!-#",#''$'5
!-%'"!

!
280 281
H. $-#,#''%%.!#"-, &4 -, '',: %%, '5'.6 ,#''5 #"<

$%(%#6,#'! )#,#'',94' L!#<

"'6 L!("

,#''$9''5;
F#.9'#%6-2.6$#$%$ L''2!-%'"
2. %-%'#'%#!' < ,#''$'6
%$' '#!9' L--9'%,<

7%##'2.6,##$:76,%#:

! -# -# : -1, 6 2.6
1II2'#'%,7%#, N$" .4(! ,',9''51II2'.
-.6#'%#
! ! ! ! !
$#$%$9%#
! ! ! ! ! )!, #,: %( 1" #'%#

! ! !!!!

!! - -----------
+!
- !<

'%(! #'',: L#'%#

9'.(9%#
P-4'',#''## -1,1II2'.-'#.6%-'$6#'.
'('((
8%('(
,'
8%9(='=(=!'(0' <

'.-%. % F"'9'('(#<
#5 %,#''$ '.-!#''('(
%$' ? ' %(9'-%#(## ;

" 0 ' ',(' % - 1
( &< T' ('-,

#'%#(!' %(
-''#% '%$'
L-(=#'%#'#!9'%#('
H.! ! ------------------
- T%:%,
,#'''%#''4''(
9' (%$ ' #!9' ( -
N# '" ' 9%#'' #'. % #'. 1I< "
----------------------- ------
I2'.-'#.6%-'$6-''5
)1, -!, -#,: %( ''" #'%#

-#'$1II2'.-%#%#,:76%-'$6

!
!
+9##%,#''$%%.-,
F"!-#",#''$'5
!-%'"!

!
280 281

--------------
- )%#!' ' #-#,#''%%<
!
!
. --- ---------------------------
- --- ------
)% %9'$ #%6 ,#''5 %%. -,
!, ! F-(9'"'5< @
! ! !
F" --------------
- ------------------ ----------------- @
!

!
@ @
?,(' %$#$%$'#''#< ),%(0#!% 0#!%%%. +%#

, #' 4%5 %-' '" ',< %%,,#''5
('" % F! B
) % $#$%$ '!' '. -

%$#$%$#,!' '. P' 0'<
%#'' % ,##$:7 ,%#: ! -

1

L%. %#'. "',('. %

),%( @ 0 %%( #,% @ 0 %%(
':765 F"
"#"#$ Q#,%#(#%%(
&4'$-%'",#''$$#$:%$-.
-.
! %-%#.!-1, ------------
- ---
+
,9%. %
8%.#,%#.4# '#(#
(#,"-$ L%. %#'.

'#,%6. %'!# <
' % #,% #( #"%( . '#% ,

,",",
---------------------------
+

&4-, '',:%%,,#''5

),%(@ 0%%(2%#", @ 0 ------------- ---

+
%%(2%-", F"-,%#:!<

9'%%#(%,:7,:%%,,#''5

--- --- ------ ------

@ @

--- --- ------ ------ ),%( @ 0 %%( #%-% @ 0 %<

)%#. '$-#",#''$!#"-, %(-#"#,%"
------ @ 0%%(#"

--- --- ------ --- --- ------ #,% N #% % -#. #,% #%-%
6 '%#.0 -1,9'%%<
282 283

--------------
- )%#!' ' #-#,#''%%<
!
!
. --- ---------------------------
- --- ------
)% %9'$ #%6 ,#''5 %%. -,
!, ! F-(9'"'5< @
! ! !
F" --------------
- ------------------ ----------------- @
!

!
@ @
?,(' %$#$%$'#''#< ),%(0#!% 0#!%%%. +%#

, #' 4%5 %-' '" ',< %%,,#''5
('" % F! B
) % $#$%$ '!' '. -

%$#$%$#,!' '. P' 0'<
%#'' % ,##$:7 ,%#: ! -

1

L%. %#'. "',('. %

),%( @ 0 %%( #,% @ 0 %%(
':765 F"
"#"#$ Q#,%#(#%%(
&4'$-%'",#''$$#$:%$-.
-.
! %-%#.!-1, ------------
- ---
+
,9%. %
8%.#,%#.4# '#(#
(#,"-$ L%. %#'.

'#,%6. %'!# <
' % #,% #( #"%( . '#% ,

,",",
---------------------------
+

&4-, '',:%%,,#''5

),%(@ 0%%(2%#", @ 0 ------------- ---

+
%%(2%-", F"-,%#:!<

9'%%#(%,:7,:%%,,#''5

--- --- ------ ------

@ @

--- --- ------ ------ ),%( @ 0 %%( #%-% @ 0 %<

)%#. '$-#",#''$!#"-, %(-#"#,%"
------ @ 0%%(#"

--- --- ------ --- --- ------ #,% N #% % -#. #,% #%-%
6 '%#.0 -1,9'%%<
282 283

"%,6"#7%#"#. +%#,#''
-------------
+
-------------------

#( %%, ,#''5
+
-------------------- ---
------

+ ------

------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ------------ " D%<

%.5''.,"$,# %('

--- "
---

"

@
),%(@'0%%(6(.(# @'0
T!' !@ @ %%#%'-< %%( " <" *! ' -% #.6 !
46 F"%%$'%"#' --- --- --- 4. ($ -4 # V %%$' <5

---

---
-9!
---------- ', P1#$<5-<

F-(9'%%#(-#,#'' ------ - ------- ---

4 ---
---------- ------------- # P' %%$' 9,

-%%7'$' --- --- N#%<
($#'"<5' "'$(<"
%-46#%'-6%%$' --- %%#$

+
------------- -------------------------------- # <5"<

-46-4 --- -1#%'-< '$ <" % %%(: --- -1, #$!

46-,!''.%%$'$!'9
#$ '"'<"#' +
-------------------------------- H%#$<

---
--- + --- --- + ---

- ---------------
---------------
- , .#$ ---------------
- ---------------
-

---
!<5'"4.'%%#<

$ +
---------- -------------------------------- H% 1 #$ <5 4 #

--- --- ---

)%%7'$'-%.%,! -, ! '' . ' -4 ' ---
----------

------ --- ------ ------ @
+
-------------------------------- #'(4 %#. V4<

--- --- @ '5 -,( ($ - % %%(: @'

&%%$'%"#' --- --- ! --- --- + +
---------- -------------------------------- ---------- --- ------------------------ ',

@ @ -,%#:#'',
L
+

---------- ---------------- ---------- ----------------

H( .5'',"$%9%(
"#.
"%,6"#7%# )%
#,6'('" -.#'$ ' #!,6 ,"( %9
-#.59.%#! 4
284 285

"%,6"#7%#"#. +%#,#''
-------------
+
-------------------

#( %%, ,#''5
+
-------------------- ---
------

+ ------

------------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ------------ " D%<

%.5''.,"$,# %('

--- "
---

"

@
),%(@'0%%(6(.(# @'0
T!' !@ @ %%#%'-< %%( " <" *! ' -% #.6 !
46 F"%%$'%"#' --- --- --- 4. ($ -4 # V %%$' <5

---

---
-9!
---------- ', P1#$<5-<

F-(9'%%#(-#,#'' ------ - ------- ---

4 ---
---------- ------------- # P' %%$' 9,

-%%7'$' --- --- N#%<
($#'"<5' "'$(<"
%-46#%'-6%%$' --- %%#$

+
------------- -------------------------------- # <5"<

-46-4 --- -1#%'-< '$ <" % %%(: --- -1, #$!

46-,!''.%%$'$!'9
#$ '"'<"#' +
-------------------------------- H%#$<

---
--- + --- --- + ---

- ---------------
---------------
- , .#$ ---------------
- ---------------
-

---
!<5'"4.'%%#<

$ +
---------- -------------------------------- H% 1 #$ <5 4 #

--- --- ---

)%%7'$'-%.%,! -, ! '' . ' -4 ' ---
----------

------ --- ------ ------ @
+
-------------------------------- #'(4 %#. V4<

--- --- @ '5 -,( ($ - % %%(: @'

&%%$'%"#' --- --- ! --- --- + +
---------- -------------------------------- ---------- --- ------------------------ ',

@ @ -,%#:#'',
L
+

---------- ---------------- ---------- ----------------

H( .5'',"$%9%(
"#.
"%,6"#7%# )%
#,6'('" -.#'$ ' #!,6 ,"( %9
-#.59.%#! 4
284 285
V

d G#%,.#!'%

d &!'%(## +,!'%(,#
d )!#'2.6#.9'5

N-'('.,-9''$"#Z
VI

I
d U'5'.,#''$%#,$-''.
, , 6%%.
d H.9'$ d &4'%%'5'.6,#''5
d )!#'#.9'5
N-'('.,-9''$"#Z3
d ;#''$%'5-''5
N-'('.,-9''$"#3
II

d `,'26"I
d U'5'$I,'2$
N-'('.,-9''$"#33
III

d +-'(%#5%#
d T' '.

d Q%:'$'%('$-"4'%
N-'('.,-9''$"#333
IV

d
+,!'%('" '#
d )!#'' ''" '

d )!#''" '#
N-'('.,-9''$"#3Z
286 287
V

d G#%,.#!'%

d &!'%(## +,!'%(,#
d )!#'2.6#.9'5

N-'('.,-9''$"#Z
VI

I
d U'5'.,#''$%#,$-''.
, , 6%%.
d H.9'$ d &4'%%'5'.6,#''5
d )!#'#.9'5
N-'('.,-9''$"#Z3
d ;#''$%'5-''5
N-'('.,-9''$"#3
II

d `,'26"I
d U'5'$I,'2$
N-'('.,-9''$"#33
III

d +-'(%#5%#
d T' '.

d Q%:'$'%('$-"4'%
N-'('.,-9''$"#333
IV

d
+,!'%('" '#
d )!#'' ''" '

d )!#''" '#
N-'('.,-9''$"#3Z
286 287

. . , . . ,
. . , . .
. 7
. .
. .
. .
- -
20.07.2005. 841081/32 .
. .
. . . 15,12. 5000 . .

-005-93, 2; 953005
.
127422, , . , . 38/25.
: 117418, , / 26.
: . (095) 310-75-25, 110-02-50.
Internet: www.onyx.ru; e-mail: mail@onyx.ru
.
. . 05088 18.06.2001.
109193, , . 5- , . 13, . 1.
./ (095) 120-51-47, 129-09-60, 742-43-54.
E-mail: mir-obrazovanie@onyx.ru

Решение задач из учебн. Алгебра. 7кл. Макарычева, Миндюк, Нешкова, Суворовой - 2005 -288с PDF

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Решение задач из учебн. Алгебра. 7кл. Макарычева, Миндюк, Нешкова, Суворовой - 2005 -288с PDF

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

y = kx + b

    ---  

---  -----  

---  -----  

  ---  ---------------

 ---  ---    +   

 ---  ---  ---  ---------------------

-  ---------------  ------

  ---  ---------------

 ---  ---    +   

 ---  ---  ---  ---------------------

-  ---------------  ------

       "

       "

 ---  --- --------------------------

 ---  --- --------------------------

 --- ----- 

 --- ----- 

  

  

 ---   ---    --- 

 E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

 ---   ---    --- 

 E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

   

     

   

     

! --- ! 

! --- ! 

1 H%"      

D 0 1 C x H%"#6266   # -,%#:!<

-        

1 H%"      

D 0 1 C x H%"#6266   # -,%#:!<

-        

   

   

 % " 1

 % " 1

 --- 

-  -----

 ---   -----

--------- --- ---------  ------ 

 --- 

-  -----

 ---   -----

--------- --- ---------  ------ 

   --- ,' --- 

 )%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#' 

   --- ,' --- 

 )%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#' 

- (4  ''(4 

- (4  ''(4 

              

    

              

    

 ),%(%#.-''$!! '5"#%(!!%%<

    

 (2  (( '-'

 ),%(%#.-''$!! '5"#%(!!%%<

    

---

--- -----

--- -----

--- ---------------

--- --- +

--- --- --- ---------------------

- --------------- ------

--- ---------------

--- --- +

--- --- --- ---------------------

- --------------- ------

"

"

--- --- --------------------------

--- --- --------------------------

--- -----

--- -----

--- --- ---

E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

--- --- ---

E#$:%$ E#$:%$ ?$#$:%$ E#$:%$

! --- !

! --- !

1 H%"

D 0 1 C x H%"#6266 # -,%#:!<

-

1 H%"

D 0 1 C x H%"#6266 # -,%#:!<

-

%" 1

%" 1

---

- -----

--- -----

--------- --- --------- ------

---

- -----

--- -----

--------- --- --------- ------

--- ,' ---

)%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#'

--- ,' ---

)%(,%2.6 %%-9''.69, )#'

- (4 ''(4

- (4 ''(4

),%(%#.-''$!!'5"#%(!!%%<

(2 (( '-'

),%(%#.-''$!!'5"#%(!!%%<

(2 (( '-'

),%( #. %' -#', ! H 3 !#,

),%( #. %' -#', ! H 3 !#,

% "

y

0 1 K x

% "

y

0 1 K x

)9('.!' '$I,'2'-- P

%

)9('.!' '$I,'2'-- P

%

4,7 ),%("#.64'.",!#.6 4, )%<

4,7 ),%("#.64'.",!#.6 4, )%<

y = 3,2 N ? --- ?

--- ---

/ y

y = 3,2 N ? --- ?

--- ---

/ y

WI-('. WI-%:%$

WI-('. WI-%:%$

, +--

10 10 0'-#. 0'#.

30 30

-

, +--

10 10 0'-#. 0'#.

30 30

-

10