Alstom GRID

Transformadores de Tensin
Capacitivo
Andr Fernando da Silva
20/08/2012
 Agenda

1st topic Finalidad de un TPC Page 3

2nd topic Circuito equivalente y Clculo de los errores Page 12

3rd topic Tipos constructivos y partes constituyentes Page 16

4th topic Como especificar um TPC (Guia) Page 50

5th topic Accesorios y Conclusin Page 74

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Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Finalidad de un TPC
 Definicin

Los Transformadores de Tensin Capacitivos (CVT ) son equipos cuya

finalidad es reproducir en su circuito secundario una seal de tensin
proporcional a la tensin del circuito primario.

Para facturacin de energa y

proteccin en redes de alta tensin;
Aplicaciones de onda portadora
(transmisin de datos utilizando la
red elctrica).

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 Histrico

En el pasado, divisores capacitivos eran utilizados para la obtencin

de seales de tensin para sistemas indicativos y de sealizacin y
de comunicacin a travs de la alta tensin.

Divisor de Potencial Capacitivo para Capacitor de Acoplamento

Sistema de Indicao para Comunicao

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 Histrico

Buscando el aumento de la potencia de la carga y una mejor

precisin, el divisor de tensin capacitivo se desarrolla desde su forma
mas simple hasta el actual transformador de tensin capacitivo (CVT).

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 Ventajas

Ejecuta la funcin de dos equipos, un TP y un Condensador de

Acoplamiento, economizando estructuras y consecuentemente
espacio.

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 Ventajas

Siendo utilizados para medicin o proteccin son mas econmicos

que el TP para clases de tensin igual o superiores a 170kV,
dependiendo de las caractersticas de precisin y carga.
Son equipados con accesorios de sistemas de ondas portadoras para
seren usados en sistemas de comunicacin. Conocido como sistema
OPLAT (onda portadora en linea de alta tensin), utiliza la liena de
transmissin al invs de cables telefnicos para hacer comunicacin
entre subestaciones.
Con base en el sistema OPLAT, permite la emissin y recepcin de
voz, sinales elctricos para operaren equipamientos de telemetria,
telecomando y proteccin.

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Desventajas

La respuesta del circuito secundario es mas lenta comparada al TP

durante un cortocircuito secundario y cortocircuito primario.
No es aplicable para descarga de lnea en vacio, el TPC no es
capable de disipar la energa, visto que seu primario es un capacitor
y no una bobina de cobre como el TP convencional.
Desempeo en rgimen transitorio y en la ferroresonancia (ambos
solucionados por dispositivos internos).
Si la respuesta transitoria requerida por la norma de fabricacin del
CVT es suficiente para la actuacin correcta de los rels de
proteccin, entonces los costos entre el CVT y el TP deben ser
comparados.

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 Diferencia de circuito: TP x TPC

Transformador de Transformador de
Potencial Inductivo Potencial Capacitivo

P1 S1 P1

S1

P2 S2 P2 S2

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 CVT en el Sistema Elctrico

Deben ser conectados entre los dos puntos del circuito de

transmisin donde har la comunicacin.

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Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Circuito equivalente y Clculo de los errores

 Circuito Equivalente del TPC

CE
Lp Rp Ls Rs
U2

L Rw

Carga
Uo Z

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 Circuito Equivalente del TPC
Rp = Resistencia primaria del TPI + resistencia representa pierdas en el hierro y
cobre de la indutancia de ajuste LA + prdidas dielctricas de C1 y C2.
Lp = Inductancia de ajuste LA + Inductancia de fuga del primario del TPI
L = Inductancia equivalente a las perdidas dewattadas del circuito magntico del
TPI
Rw = Resistencia equivalente a las perdidas wattadas del circuito equivalente del
TPI
Ls = Inductancia de fuga del secundario del TPI
Rs = Resistencia del secundario del TPI
Z = Carga conectada en el secundario del TPC

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 Clculos de los errores

Error de relacin:

100.P 1
sen
2
% = . R cos + L
U 2 N C e

Error de fase:

3438.P 1
cos
2
min % = . Rsen L
U 2 N C e

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Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Tipos constructivos y partes constituyentes

 Lnea de Productos

Condensadores de Acoplamiento
72kV hasta 765kV
OCCF

Transformadores de Potencial
Capacitivos 72kV hasta 765kV
OTCF

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 Caractersticas generales

Un: 72,5kV hasta 765kV;

Cn de 1750 hasta 37500pF;
Capacidad trmica hasta 1500VA;
Aislamiento en laminas de Al/pelicula de
prolipropileno/papel kraft-aceite de alta calidad;
Excelente respuesta a transitorios;
Capacidad de resistencia ssmica;
Cumplimiento con IEC, ANSI/IEEE, NBR o
normativas equivalentes;
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 Tipos Constructivos

Hasta 170kV - 1 mdulo 245kV Un362kV - 2 mdulos

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 Tipos Constructivos

420kV Un550kV - 3 mdulos

Los equipos de 765kV presentan 4
mdulos;
La utilizacin de mdulos es para
hacer el transporte, los CVT son
transportados en la posicin
vertical;

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 Tipos Constructivos

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 Partes Constituyentes

Columna Capacitiva

TTI Inductivo

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 Partes constituyentes

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 Partes constituyentes

1- Terminal primario: 4 agujeros NEMA (aluminio fundido);

2- Cubierta del fuelle en aluminio fundido;
3- Fuelle de expansin en acero inoxidable, uno para cada modulo.
Tienen la funcin de controlar la presin del aceite;
4- Resorte de compresin: sirve para dar resistencia mecnica a los
pacotes dentro del aislador, para no alterar la capacitancia;
5- Conexin aislada de voltaje: Conecta el ultimo elemento al
flange;
6- Elementos del capacitor: forman la columna capacitiva

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 3- Fuelle de expansin

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 6- Elementos del capacitor

Los elementos del capacitor tienen una mezcla

de material dielctrico que consiste en capas
alternadas de pelcula de polipropileno, lminas
de aluminio y papel dielctrico kraft.
Las capas de papel kraft sirven como agente de
succin para asegurar una impregnacin
homognea del aceite sinttico;

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 6- Elementos del capacitor

La relacin papel/pelcula/ lmina Al se determina

cuidadosamente a fin de proporcionar una capacitancia
constante para diferentes temperaturas;
Los elementos capacitivos estn conectados con laminillas de
cobre estaado de baja inductancia;

2 eletrodos

dielectrico

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 6- Elementos del capacitor

Los elementos son

enrolados con precisin en
mquinas controladas por
microprocesadores.

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 6- Elementos del capacitor

Placa para sujetar Elementos capacitivos individuales y

Placa de uniformes que estn conectados en serie
contacto atravs de una laminilla de cobre estaado.
Contactos Elemento
capacitivo Una placa de carton prensado en cada
extremo sujeta todos los elementos
capacitivos. Luego se comprime
Cinta de hidrulicamente y se unen con cinta de
fibra fibra de vidrio epxica a fin de obtener el
de vidrio factor de espacio ptimo para los requisitos
de capacitancia y circulacin del aceite.

Una placa de conexin ubicada en cada

extremo se utiliza para mantener la
continuidad entre cada agrupamiento
capacitivo.
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 6- Elementos del capacitor

Los conjuntos de
elementos capacitivos son
presionados
hidraulicamente y
conectados con una fita
de fibra de vidrio y resina
epoxica.
Conectase el pasamuro
fundido en resina epxica:
permite la pasaje de
tensin para alimentar el
transformador
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 Partes constituyentes

Columna capacitiva
Es un divisor de tensin que proporciona un voltaje reducido en
el pasamuro del TP intermedio para una determianda voltaje
aplicada en el terminal primario;
Ofrecer un camio para el seal de alta frecuencia;
Es un paquete de unidades (elementos) mltiples de
condensadores;
Cada paquete est alojado en un aislador individual;
Cada columna est hermticamente cerrada: fuelle de expansin;
Estn acopladas mecnicamente mediante un resorte de
compresin en el topo de la columna y la conexin de tensin es
hecha por los flanges;
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 Partes constituyentes

7- Aislador: porcelana o compuesto;

8- Conexin de la toma del divisor de tensin: 11/V3kV que
alimenta el transformador dentro del tanque;
9- Pasamuro fundido en resina epoxica: permite la pasaje de
tensin para alimentar el transformador;
10- Conexin de la terminal (HF) de alta frecuencia (caja sec.), en
la parte final de la columna capacitiva;
11- Dispositivo de supresin de ferroresonancia;
12- Terminales secundarios;

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 Partes constituyentes

13- Indicador de nivel de aceite ubicado en el tanque => proyecto

standard;
14- Caja de terminales en aluminio;
15- Transformador intermedio;
16- Sellador de resina: aceite/aire;
17- Dispositivos de toma de muestras de aceite;
18- Reactor de compensacin;
19- Placa de cierre del tanque, donde est alojada la unidad
electromagntica (UEM). El tanque est lleno de aceite y
ubicado en la base de la columna capacitiva.

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 Partes constituyentes

Aceite Aislante
Los aceites aislantes utilizados presentan propiedades como:
capacidad dielctrica, estabilidad contra el envejecimiento y
absorcin de gases;
Unidades capacitivas: aceite sinttico SAS-60E (excelente
propiedades para llegar a valores de Cn deseables) tiene
propiedades superiores de absorcin de gases, lo que resulta en
bajas descargas parciales con altos niveles de tensin de
aparicin/extincin; Presenta baja viscosidad, mejor
impregnacin; Aumenta Cn sin aumentar la columna cap.
Unidad electromagntica: aceite mineral naftnico Nitro 4000A,
el mismo utilizados en los TCs y TPs.
Los aceites son libres de PCBs.

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 Partes constituyentes

Unidad Electromagntica (UEM)

Disminuye el voltaje intermediario proporcionado por el divisor
de tensin a valores apropiados para aplicaciones de proteccin y
medicin;
Se aloja en un tanque-base con tapa, ambos de aluminio
fundido;
El tanque-base se llena con aceite mineral tratado y sellado
hermticamente del aire ambiente y del aceite sinttico de las
unidades del capacitor;
En la base del tanque hay un tapn de purga del aceite;

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 Circuito Equivalente del CVT

1. Terminal primario;
2. Reactor de compensacin;
3. Transf. Voltaje intermedio;
4. Terminal de tierra;
5. Dispositivo de supresin de
ferroresonancia;
6. Resistencia de amortiguamiento;
7. Terminal de onda portadora (AF);
8. Dispositivo de prot. sobretensiones;
9. Terminales secundarios;
10. Llave de aterramiento de pot., abrir en
caso de prueba
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 Esquema Electrico
1- Coluna Capacitiva
2- Bobina de Drenagem
3- Gap para proteo da bobina
4- Chave de aterramento de Carrier
5- Bobina de Bloqueio
6- Chave de aterramento do Circuito Magntico
7- Transformador de Potencial Indutivo
8- Circuito de Amortecimento
9- Reator de Compensao
10- Gap para atuao do enrolamento auxiliar

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 Accesorios para onda portadora (caja de terminales sec.)

Bobina de drenaje (2) hecha con nucleo y arrollamiento de

cobre sirve para orientar el seal AF (sistema carrier);
La bobina es calculada para que junto con Cn del TPC, presente
una atenuacin conforme norma de <=0,5 dB (evitar rudos)
dentro de los valores de frecuencia de carrier estipulados.
El gap de la bobina de drenaje (3) debe protegerla de surtos de
tensin, atuando para sobretensiones > 3500V.
La llave de aterramiento del carrier (4) debe aterrar el sistema
de carrier para manutencin o cuando este no estiver en
operacin.

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 2- Bobina de drenaje

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 Accesorios para onda portadora (interior del tanque)

Bobina de bloqueo (5) debe bloquear el seal de alta

frecuencia para tierra cuando el TP est aterrado y bloquear el
seal de AF para el TP.
La llave de aterramiento del circuito magntico (6) sirve para
aterrar la parte magntica para manuntencin o cuando esta
no est siendo utilizada.
El TP (7) sirve para bajar la tensin intermediaria a valores
normalizados, alimentar el circuito de supressin de
ferroresonancia y aislamiento galvanico.

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 8- Dispositivo de supresin de ferroresonancia

La capacitancia inerente y la unidad eletromagnctica con el

ncleo de hierro exigen la supresin de ferroresonancia;
El DSF contiene un reactor saturable que actua como una llave,
que presenta una impedancia muy alta en condiciones normales
pero que activa un resistor de amortiguamiento en el secundario
a un voltaje prescrito y desactiva la carga amortiguadora cuando
el voltaje se ha normalizado;
Un resistor es permanente, el otro es activado solamente cuando
el reactor satura.

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 8- Dispositivo de supresin de ferroresonancia

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 9- Reactor de compensacin

Reactor de compensacin: reactancia en serie cancela el erro de

fase producida durante la transformacin del voltaje en el divisor
de tensin capacitivo; Tambin sirve para reducir los efectos
transitorios.
Inductancia en fase con capacitancia equivalente del divisor
capacitivo => Z=0
Un juego de tomas internas en el reactor y en el TPI son usados
para los ajustes de precisin y ngulo de defasaje en fbrica.
La proteccin contra sobretensiones se logra mediante un
explosor (gap) de proteccin (10) conectado en paralelo a las
reactancias en serie.

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 9- Reactor de compensacin

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 Caja de terminales secundarias

Material: Aluminio fundido;

La zona de la caja se calienta por transferencia trmica del
tanque lleno de aceite. Esto evita la condensacin en la caja
terminal y elimina la necesidad de utilizar un calentador;

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 Partes constituyentes

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 Supresin del efecto corona

Para niveles de tensin iguales o superiores

a 245kV, los TPCs son suministrados con
un eletrodo de aluminio para garantizar la
performance de aislamiento.

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 Instalacin de Trampa de Onda en la parte
superior del CVT
Para verificar la posibilidad de instalacin de una Trampa de Onda la
parte superior del CVT deben ser llevados en consideracin:
Las dimensiones de la Trampa de Onda (altura y dimetro);

Cuantas trampas de onda (1,2 o 3) sern instaladas, pues una

presenta interferencia en la otra;

Velocidad del viento en el local de instalacin;

Sismicidad;

Mximo esfuerzo aplicado a los terminales de la Trampa de Onda

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 Instalacin de Trampa de Onda en la parte
superior del CVT

Las trampas de onda sirven para

direccionar el seal de un TPC para otro;

Para no dejar que el seal de alta

frecuencia escape de la regin delimitada
de comunicacin;

Es necesario suminsitrar una placa de

adaptacin y retirar el terminal primario;

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Como especificar un TPC (Guia)

 Gua de una especificacin

Normas que se aplican

Niveles de aislamiento, frecuencia y Clase de Tensin;
Clase de precisin y Potencia Trmica;
Capacitancia y rango de frecuencia de Carrier (TPC)
Tensin primaria nominal y Factor de Tensin;
Calculo de los errores;
Ferro resonancia;
Respuesta al cortocircuito primario;
Ventajas y desventajas;

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Normas que se aplican

1. IEC ( International Eletrotechnical Comission)

IEC 61869-1 Requisitos generales
IEC 61869-5 Capacitive Voltage Transformers
Sustitui IEC 60044-5/04 Capacitive Voltage Transformers

2. IEEE ( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)

IEEE C93.1/99 Coulpling Capacitor Voltage
Transformers

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Tensin mxima y niveles de aislamiento

La tensin mxima del equipo debe ser como mnimo, la tensin

ms elevada del sistema dnde el CVT ser instalado y de acuerdo
a la norma;
Niveles de aislamiento son valores estndar y deben ser definidos
con base en la clase de tensin de servicio del circuito en el que el
CVT ser instalado, y as representados:
NA: tensin soportable nominal a la frecuencia industrial/ tensin
de choque de rayo/ tensin de impulso de maniobra*

* Establecido para tensin arriba de 245kV

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Tensin mxima y niveles de aislamiento
Segn Norma IEC-60044.5, valores en kV
Tensin mxima del equipo ( Um) Tensin soportable a la frecuencia industrial 1 min Tensin soportable de choque de rayo Tensin de impulso de maniobra

72.5 140 325 -

100 185 450 -
185 450 -
123
230 550 -
230 550 -
145
275 650 -
275 650 -
170
325 750 -
395 950 -
245
460 1050 -
395 950 750
300
460 1050 850
460 1050 850
362
510 1175 950
570 1300 1050
420
630 1425 1050
630 1425 1050
525
680 1550 1175
880 1950 1425
765
975 2100 1550

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Tensin mxima y niveles de aislamiento

Segn Norma IEEE C93.1, valores en kV

Tensin mxima del Tensin soportable a la Tensin soportable de Tensin de impulso de

equipo ( Um) frecuencia industrial 1 min choque de rayo maniobra

72.5 140 350 -

185 450 -
123
230 550 -

145 275 650 -

170 325 750 -

395 900 -
245
460 1050 -

362 575 1300 825

750 1675 1175

550
800 1800 1175

800 920 2500 1425

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Potencia y clase de precisin

Servicio de medicin IEC

30VA, Cl 0,2 - cos =0,8
30VA = Potencia aparente nominal
CL 0,2 = Clase de precisin garantizada con 100% y 25% de la
potencia nominal con 80% y 120% de la Vn.

Servicio da medicin IEEE

0,3WXY - cos =0,9
WXY = Potencia aparente 75VA
0,3 = Clase de precisin garantizada con 90% hasta 110% de la
tensin nominal con carga desde cero ( 0 ) hasta la carga nominal.
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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Potencia y clase de precisin

Servicio de medicin IEC

Defasaje
CLASE DE PRECISI
PRECISIN Porcentaje del error

Minutos Centiradianos

0.1 0.1 5 0.15

0.2 0.2 10 0.3

0.5 0.5 20 0.6

1.0 1.0 40 1.2

3.0 3.0 No especificado No especificado

El CVT de medicin debe mantener su precisin, con la frecuencia

nominal, para tensiones entre 80% y 120% de la tensin nominal,
con carga secundaria entre 25% y 100% de potencia secundaria
nominal;

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Potencia y clase de precisin

Servicio de medicin IEEE

C L A S E DE
E rro re s de C o rrie nte
PREC IS I N
C on 100% In y 110% Un C on 10% de Un
Mnimo Mx imo Mnimo Mx imo
0,3 0,997 1.003 0,994 1.006
0,6 0,994 1.006 0,988 1.012

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Potencia y clase de precisin

Servicio de la proteccin IEC

30VA, 3P - cos =0,8
El TPC tiene un error de tensin menor que 3% desde 5% hasta
el factor de tensin nominal veces la tensin nominal. Con 2% de
la tensin nominal el error debe ser dos veces el error nominal de
la clase. Los errores deben ser mantenidos con 25% y 100% de la
potencia nominal.

Servicio de la proteccin IEEE

1,2R - WXY - cos =0,85
El TPC tiene un error de tensin menor que 1,2% desde 90% hasta
110% de la tensin nominal con la potencia nominal desde cero ( 0
) hasta 75VA..
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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Classe e Carga de Exatido

A Classe e a Carga de Exatido devem ser

garantidas nas seguintes condies:

Variaes da freqncia Variaes na

Norma Temperatura
Medio Proteo Ambiente

99 a 101% fN 96 a 102% fN
IEC -25 a +40C
(59,4 a 60,6 Hz) (57,6 a 61,2 Hz)

No possui
ANSI 58 a 62 Hz -40 a +45C
variao

ABNT 99 a 101% fN 97 a 103% fN

-5 a +40C
(Projeto) 59,4 a 60,6 Hz 58,2 a 61,8 Hz

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Capacidad mxima

Factores de influencia en la capacidad mxima del equipo y

consecuentemente el costo:

Clase y carga de precisin;

Factor de sobretensin;
Frecuencia;
Nmero de devanados secundarios;
Capacitancia nominal;

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Potencia Trmica

Es la potencia mxima que el TP debe soportar sin exceder el

lmite de elevacin de temperatura de acuerdo a la norma a la
cual ha sido especificado.
La clase de precisin no es garantizada para la potencia trmica.
La norma ABNT (Brasil) menciona como calcular la Pth:

Pth = ( Fst ) 2 * mx. pot.nom.

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Capacitancia Nominal y Frecuencia de
Carrier
Capacitancia nominal: es el valor nominal de la capacitancia de la
columna.
l responsable por la eleccin de la capacitancia mnima del CVT es
el Ingeniero de comunicaciones, ya que su inters es que la seal de
CARRIER inyectado en el extremo de la lnea llegue con suficiente
intensidad al otro extremo. Adems el rango de frecuencia que de
acuerdo a la norma debe ser entre 30 y 532 kHz.
Capacitancia mnima para que las pierdas no influencien la
comunicacin del sinal;
La perdida de la seal por insercin de la bobina de drenaje debe ser
menor que 0,5dB;

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Capacitancia Nominal y Frecuencia de Carrier

Capacitancia nominal: cuanto > aislador; < capacitancia;

Tipo (Um(kV)) SR,SI,SM IR,II,IM ER,EM
Capacitancia (pF)
OTCF 72.5 12500 16700 37500
OTCF 123 7500 10000 22500
OTCF 145 6250 8300 18800
OTCF 170 5250 6700 16200
OTCF 245 3750 5000 11250
OTCF 300 3150 4150 9400
OTCF 362 2650 3350 8100
OTCF 420 2100 2770 6250
OTCF 550 1750 2250 5400
OTCF 765 - - 4000
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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Faja de Frecuencia de Comunicacin

Es el rango de frecuencia que ser utilizado para la

comunicacin.

Se no especificado utilizase de 30 hasta 532kHz

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Tensin primaria-secundaria nominal y
factor de tensin

La tensin primaria nominal debe ser la tensin nominal, entre fase

y tierra, del sistema donde el equipo ser instalado.

69.000/3 / 115 3 V

138.000/ 3 / 110/ 3 V

230.000 3 / 115/1153 V

El factor de tensin debe ser especificado de acuerdo a la norma y

las condiciones de puesta a tierra del local de instalacin del CVT.

IEC => 1,2Un continuo y 1,5Un por 30 segundos

IEEE => 1,1Un continuo y 1,4Un por 30 segundos

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Ejemplo de una especificacin

Transformador de Tensin Capacitivo 145kV, f=60Hz

Norma IEC 60044-5
138.000/3 - 115/115/3 (2x)
50VA, Cl 0.2, 50VA, CL 3P
Carga simultanea=100VA
FT - 1,2Un continuo y 1,5Un por 30 segundos
Pth=800VA (total), Cn=6300pF
Nivel de contaminacin: 25 mm/kV
Altitud: < 1000 msnm

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Rgimen Transitorio

Los CVT estn sometidos a dos condiciones de transitorio:

La Ferro Resonancia que aparece principalmente en la apertura de

un cortocircuito secundario;

Al tiempo de recuperacin o respuesta a un Cortocircuito Primario;

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Rgimen Transitorio

La causa de las oscilaciones es debido al hecho del equipo ser

constituido por elementos capacitivos, inductivos y resistivos.

Estas oscilaciones son inadmisibles, una vez que pueden ocasionar

sobretensiones elevadas que pueden deteriorar el CVT y los equipos
a l conectados.

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Efecto de la Ferro Resonancia

Ocurrido un cortocircuito secundario y estando el CVT energizado, el

interruptor de proteccin del secundario acta eliminando este
cortocircuito.
Despus del cambio de cierre del interruptor, toda la energa
almacenada en los elementos capacitivos es bruscamente
descargada, criando una corriente de circulacin en el primario del
TP que se refleja en el secundario.
Esta energa se disipa haciendo el ncleo del TP y del reactor saturar,
para eso sirve el circuito de supresin de Ferro resonancia.

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Efecto de la Ferro Resonancia

El producto de esta corriente por la impedancia primaria causa una

sobretensin en la unidad electromagntica, haciendo con que las
inductancias del TP satrense y el dispositivo de proteccin contra
sobre tensiones acte.
Esto ocasiona oscilaciones en el circuito, que no desaparecen al
menos que el CVT sea desconectado del sistema.
Para suprimir estas oscilaciones se coloca una impedancia de
amortiguamiento de bajo valor, con la finalidad de disipar la energa
almacenada, eliminando las oscilaciones y el efecto de la Ferro
Resonancia.

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Efecto de la Ferro Resonancia
Tenso Primaria
Tenso Secundria
Corrente Secundria

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Respuesta al Cortocircuito Primario

Presenta una respuesta menos rpida que los TPs, siendo importante
hacer un estudio real del tiempo de respuesta necesario para
el sistema de proteccin.
Tenso Primria

Cortocircuito
Tenso Secundria

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Accesorios
 Accesorios

Accesorios ya inclusos (standard)

Accesorios conforme solicitacin

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Accesorios ya incluidos

Indicador del nivel de aceite en la unidad

electromagntica
Vlvula para retirada de muestra de aceite
Membrana metlica par expansin del aceite de la
columna capacitiva (acero inoxidable)
Dispositivo para izamiento
Conector de puesta a la tierra
Terminal primario (4 agujeros NEMA Al)

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Accesorios ya incluidos

Caja de terminales secundarios

Placas de identificacin y diagramtico
Dispositivo contra sobre-tensiones en la unidad
electromagntica
Llave de puesta a la tierra del TP
Dispositivo supresor de ferroresonancia
Bobina de drenaje, llave carrier, terminal HF (se no
solicitados pueden ser sacados)

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Accesorios conforme solicitacin

Mini-interruptores de proteccin del secundario, con o sin

contacto de alarme
Termostato
Caja secundaria bipartida con dispositivo para lacre de la
caja secundaria

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Accesorios conforme solicitacin

Tipo de material del terminal primario

Agujeros para entrada de cables en la caja secundaria
Indicador de nivel de aceite para cada modulo capacitivo

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to change without notice. No representation or warranty is given or to be implied as to the completeness of information or fitness for any particular
purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Accesorios conforme solicitacin

Pintura de las partes metlicas

Conector primario
Rango de cables para el conector de puesta a la tierra
Sub-base con entre-eje de fijacin especial

Adaptador para la Trampa de Onda

(suministrado en sustitucin al terminal
primario)

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Transformadores de Potencial Capacitivo

Conclusin
 Aumento del Costo del equipo

Nmero de devanados

Clase e carga de precisin (individual y simultanea)

Capacitancia nominal

Condiciones especiales de instalacin

Accesorios extras

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Muchas Gracias!
Ing. Andr Fernando da Silva
Sales Specialist - AIS
Tel. 55 35 3629-7094
Fax:(35) 3629-7007
andre-fernando.silva@alstom.com

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purpose. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without express written authority, is strictly prohibited.