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12. Based on this passage, some still believe O.

that genetically modified crops;


Good sleep is as important as good nutrition!
A. could potentially help feed 842 million
Sleep is vital to bodily functioning. When a
malnourished people globally
person has enough healthy sleep, he is fresh, his
B. could be eaten by humans without any
mind functions better, and his moods are better.
adverse effects.
The average adult needs between six to eight
C. Are impractical because they are
hours of sleep a night. Among children, the need
expensive.
for sleep is greater. Babies should sleep most of
D. May have long-term adverse effects on
the time for their growth and development.
human health.
Children between the ages of 5 and 12 should
M. have average of 8- 10 hours of sleep a night.

There is no end to education. It is not that 15. based on the given information, it can be
you read a book, pass an examination, and concluded that:
finish with education. the whole of life,
A. Both adults and children need an equal
form the moment you are born to the
amount of sleep.
moment you die is a process of learning.
B. Adults need sleep more than children.
Jiddu Krishnamurti
C. Everyone needs enough sleep.
13. the passage tells us that: D. Sleeps keeps diseases away.
A. Learning is a lifelong process. P.
B. Education has no beginning and has no
Convention on International Trade in
end.
Endangered Species (CITES) came into force
C. Learning will make us wise
in 1975 and today has 177 parties. It is both
D. Education is the key to lifes success.
a conservation treaty and trade treaty. It
N. aims to ensure that international trade in
wild animals and plants does not threaten
Students who took up preschool perform
their survival and further contribute to the
better than those who did not.
current extinction crisis.
Eric did not enroll in preschool 16. from the passage, it can be assumed that
14. Therefore: the agreements reached in the CITES:

A. Eric performed better than some of A. Will preserve extinct wild plants and
those who took up preschool. animals.
B. Eric did not perform better than those B. Make the trade wildlife profitable.
who took up preschool. C. Give protection to thousands of wild
C. Some students who took up preschool species of animals and plants.
performed better than Eric. D. Promote the legal sale of endangered
D. Eric performed better than those who species.
took up school
Q. S.
Company A granted salary increases to its The labor force of the Philippines totaled
employees. Those who had served the 39,660,340 as of 2011. This includes people
company for more than 10 years received aged 15 to 64 who are either employed or
an increase of 20% of their salary. Those unemployed but are looking for work. It
who had serve for less than 10 years 10% of excludes, home makers, unpaid caregivers,
their salary. Beth received an increase of students, persons who are under 64 but are
P2000 a month. Her monthly salary was retired, and workers in the informal sector.
P20,000. 19. based on the definitions of labor force given
17. from the given information, we can in the passage, which of the following are
conclude that: excluded from our labor force?

A. Beth had worked for Company A for A. A 15-year-old boy working in the
more than 10 years. factory
B. Beth had worked for Company A for B. A 59-year-old woman working as a paid
less than 10 years. caregiver
C. Beth was given an increase due to her C. An unemployed 24 year old person who
outsanding performance has been looking for work
D. Beth was not given the increase that D. A 61 year old teacher who recently
she deserved. retired from the service

R. T.
Hans Eysenck became a famous
One of the techniques that have been used psychologist not because all of his papers
to investigate corrupt public officials is to were excellent, but because he wrote over a
check on their lifestyles. Extravagant hundred books and a thousand papers, and
lifestyle is one of the most obvious some of them happened to be excellent.
indicators of corruption. If an official is Those who write only ten papers are much
unable to prove where he got the money to less likely to strive gold with any of them.
support such a lifestyle, he is presumed to Likewise with Picasso: if you paint 14,000
be guilty of graft and corruption. paintings in your lifetime, some of them are
likely to be pretty good even if most are
18. From the information, it can be validly
mediocre.
concluded that:
20. From the information, we can validly
A. Public officials living an extravagant conclude that:
lifestyle are guilty and corruption.
B. Public officials living an extravagant A. Talent and hard work are the keys to
lifestyle are tried for graft and success.
corruption. B. Success often comes to extremely
C. Corrupt public officials are subjected to talented.
lifestyle checks. C. People who achieve extreme success in
D. Lifestyle checks can effectively identify any creative field are almost always
the corrupt public officials. prolific
D. Success comes to those who try and try
again when they fail.

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