W

xxvi PREFACE.

the Sihah or Kimoos or both, when not one word thereof, nor even an indication, is found in either of those originals :* and
that much of what Freytag has given as from the .Kimoos is from the Turkish Translation of that lexicon, of which I have
before spoken, a work of considerable learning, but of no authority when no voucher is mentioned in it.t I have myself
occasionally cited the Turkish Translation of the IEmoos, but only when I have not found what I wanted in any other work,
and, in a case of this kind, only when I have felt confidence in its correctness, or when I have desired a confirmation of my
own opinion. In very few instances have I adopted its explanations; having often found them to be glaringly incorrect; in
some cases, from its author's having partially misunderstood what he had to trauslate; but in more cases, from his having
altogether failed to understand, and therefore having given literal renderings which are far. from conveying the meanings
intended.

Proper names of persons and of places, and post-classical words and significations, I hlave, withl very few exceptions,
excluded from my lexicon. A dictionary of words of the former class, such as wouIld satisfy the wants of students, woutld of
itself alone form a large volume; for the sources from whichl it miight be drawn are abundanit, and Inot diffitcult of access. A
dictionary of post-classical Arabic, worthy of being so called, could niot be composed otherwise than by a considlerable number
of students in different cities of Europe where good libraries of Arabic mallnuscripts are found, and by as many students ill
different countries of Asia and Africea; partly fromn books, and partly from infoirmation to be acquired only by intcrcoulse withl
Arabs; and several of those who should contribute to its composition would reqtuire to be well versed in the sciences of the
Muslims. In excluding almost all post-classical words and significations, I have followed the example of cvery one of tlhe most
esteemed Arabian lexicographers; and the limits that I have assig,ned to my labours have certainly beell ratthler too wi(le than
too narrow, as will be sufficiently shown by the fact that the quantity of the matter comprised in the filst eighth part of my
First Book (t to : inclusive) is treble the quantity of the corresponding portion of Freytlg's L.exicon, altholngh I leave rare
words &c. for my Second Book.

I have inserted nothing in my lexicon without indicating at least one authority for it, cxccpt intcrwoven additions of
my own which I have invariably distinguished by enclosing them between square brackets. Throtughout Part I of the First
Book, I have generally made the indications of the authorities as numerous as I conveniently could; bult I hlave not thouglht
it desirable to do so throughlout, as these indications occupy much space, and what is most important is to note the oldest
authority mentioned in any of my originals, with one or more of good repute to confirm it. A table of the authlorities inserted
in this preface will show which of them I have cited through the medium of the Taij cl-'Aroos or the Listin el-'Arub. Such
authorities I have often indicated without any addition.+ When two or more indications of autthoritics are given, it is to be.
understood that they agree essentially, or mainly; but not always that they agree in words. Whlein any authority is, inl anl important
degree, less full, or less clear, than another or others by which it is accompanied, I distilnguishl it by an asterisk placed after the inllitial

By this remark, I may perhaps provoke the retort that, in composing Sometimes explanations given hyGolius as firom the Sil.l,a. or Kimoos or
an Arabic-English lexicon wholly fiom Arabic sources, I am myself both,and not found in ecitlher of those works, are colbied hyFreytag without
doing what may be resolved into something like reasoning in a circle. his stating such to bc the case, anil witholtt his indicating the authorities
But such is not the ease; for the words employed in explanations in the or authlority assigned by Golius: for example, three such instances occur
Arabic lexicons are generally still used in the senses in which they are in the shot article .
there employed; and theo intended meanings of words that are not still IIn a few instances, in the T;Ij cl-'Aroos, where its author hns dmwn
used in such sense are, with few exceptions, easily determined by from the Tah(heb or the Mohlkam through the medium of the Lisan
examples in which they occur, or by the general consent of the learned el-'Arah, I have found the iuhdliceb erroneously named as his authority
among the Arab in the present day. Of the exceptional difficeulties of instead of the Mohkam, or the Mohkam instead of the Taldheeb.-
interpretation, I I have
hiave
interpretation, already
already said
said enough ; and
enough; and for
for my
my own
own sake,
sake, asas Sometimes an authority is mentioned by a surname borne by twvo or
well as for the sake of truth, I by no means wish to underrate tlem. more, so that the person meant is doubtful.
t In Freytag's first volume, the authorities are seldom indicatted.- ,
 PREFACE. xxvii

or initials &c. by whichll it is indicated. Frequently it happens that an explanation is. essentially the same ia thle Lisan
el-'Arab and the Tdij el-'Aroos, but more full, or more clear, in the former: in cases of this kind I have generally indicated
only the latter as my authority.

Sometimes I have been obliged to employ English terms which have not, to my knowledge, been used by any other
writer; but I have been careful to invent only such as will, I believe, be easily understood. For example, I have applied thle
epithet "auroral" to certain risings and settings of stars or asterisms, to denote the restriction of those risings and
settings to the whole period of the morning-twilight: the epithet "heliacal," applied to such risings, would restrict them
overmuch. Lexicological and grammatical terms employed in my lexicon will be found in one of the tables inserted in
this preface.

I have supposed the student who will make use of this work to be acquainted with the general rules of gramnmar. These
he must bear in mind when he meets with particular rules mentioned by me. For instance, from his finding it stated, in
page 77 of this lexicon, that, whlen '1 is used in the sense of ~., the noun which follows it is put in the same case as that
which precedes it, he must not imagine that exceptions to this rule are presented by such phrases as ',-) "j (7There is no
deity other than, i. e. but, God) and st Mt. i (This is not anything but a writing) and .j X. G (No one came
but &yd) and ie, (which means the same as the second of these phrases): for in each of these examples the
noun preceding .j is regarded as being virtually in the same case as the noun following it. (See a note in Do Sacy's Arabic
Grammar, 2nd ed., vol. ii. p. 404.)

Considering the size of this work, the quantity of Arabic type that it comprises, the minuteness of many of the
characters employed in it, and the excessive care requiired in the placing of those small characters, no student can reasonably
hope to find it entirely free from typographical faults, whethler they be such as have originated from the compositors and have
escaped the scrutiny of the author, or such as are almost inevitable in the process of printing. I shall use my utmost
endeavours to detect suchI faults, and to note them for correction.

The following tables will, I believe, supply all fuirther explanations that will be ieeded.
 xxviii PREFACE.

L.-Talek of the Cimtjugations of Arabic Verbs..

1. (1sat variety) j;j, A : (2nd) J,Ja:(3rd) j )a,:
Ji (4th) J.h
: (5th) (6.th) ~

2. JA : variati,,ns (for '.i)and the like.

3. j~i.
- .6

5. Jh:variations Jai in the cases of verbs of whiich the j.. is 3, ,

..a, ., , . h, or Z: also ~i fr,13 n h ie
,Ai&c. (for
U;Z (orepi.).ndtc.lke

.o:variations J,)MI, in case like those in which Ja~soimetimes becomes jail: also
Ja&W &c. (for J&U &c.)
7. j;ZI: vatriations ~i(for ;.a'l) and the like; and LuJ.1 (for ~J~)and the like.

8. jl : ariaions h' J.ah,WJa, or Ja,in the cane of verbs of whiich the t is 4, ., -1,I, j, .I ua,
LA ., hg, 1,orJ: also such as
(for ), ~Aland ~Ali and 4I (for (for tz (for ~ad
- ad ;Q$(for
(for :" ~~~~ ~~4..q-9, ..Jj~~~o jb>t a# d j5i1t an
- jj (for(for
"I.e and j~1 (for j ~ 41), and I (for il , "jI (fo I' (o and,;U' and A

(for ~ 3 !,~.3 (for j...I: js and jI (foor J..)

9. vaitin jW, in the cas of a verb of which the Jis unsound; an -,aj1anid 3Laht; an

10. JA...I: variations WLk.

1 and t'E.L (for

11. JWIa: variation JiLai, in the case of a verb of which the Jis unsound; as

12. ~t

13. JjsiI1.

2. Q. 3~~~~Jah. Q. 4. jLLa.l.

Ut. Q. 1. Veilus of the classes of 3(in whiieh the first and thiird radical letters are the same, and the seconid anid foutrthi,)
umad Ol
(ii vlaicii tilt
thirid mtid fourtli radical letters are the same).
It. Q. 2. Ver-bs of' the classs of,4 and ~44~
R1. Q. 3. Ver.bs of the class of..2t

R. Q. 4. Verbs of the class of mentiovned above, (sec 9,) an variations of .t may hc chabsed unader thii laead.

Q. Q.L1 -L~;.A.; ~p (an~L according to some, and j); La:Jl;J.u;Ja;Ja; ,4;J i J ;Ja; Lai hr;

Q.Q.4. 1jgA
;JIh!Jl -' ~

Bwoide these, thecre are some other forms of Q. Q. verbs, not to be clawsed with any of
the foregoing. And probably there are some other varieties of'
Q. Q.2; each quasi-passive of Q. Q. 1.
 op~
xxix
PREFACE.

I.-Table of Lwi~ l and Grammaticad .c. used uithefollowig vork.

Ternu
lW ):rep., for preposition, ,qJ,.;, and sometimes
Aceord.,for according. ,cm.,ju,r ICUUUUAC, 2.
r (an feunme,
?em.,for . Q.Jor
2A_.
?ut.,for future, ,.J.
?-. !
Accus. case,for accusative ase, _
a ja and...
Gen. case,for genitive case, uM
iren. ]Pret.,for preterite, ,l;.
?ret.,for
Act.,for active, J&GS un or, len. n.,for generic noun, w-, !. 110.1
'P.69 Prov.,for proverb,J.
?rov.,for
Act. part. n.,for active participial noun, & 1-
lollow verb, J-t I' . Q.,for quadriliteral-radical verb, &t .W,.
(.,for
Adv. n., for adverbial noun, J"1 bi,and some-
Q. Q.,for quasi-quadriliteral-radical verb, J.m
times &&..; of place, 1 J>; and of 1lomonym,
Homonym, j1, for .i J)j . (
- .
a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I .qq.,.,for idem qued. v.,L5~ dm..~.
time, obj -;i. Ideal (am opposed to real) subst., &ad . or Q.v.,for
Ideal ,for quod vide.
Agent, O.U. simply a , ." Quaui-coordinate, *j.U: see art. J..
Quui-wordinate,
simply
means
Analogous, or regular, S and .Lem. Imitative sequent, Ul.'
Imitative Quasi-inf. n., for quasi-infinitive noun, j~
Quasi-inf.n.,forquasi-inifinitivenoun,i~ .
&a
[mpemtive,
Imperative,f. and
for
Analogy, A* #, a
Anomalous, or irregular, ,st3 phandv-OLc 1 Quasi-pass.,for quasi-pssive, bL.
Quasi-pass.,for
Quui-pass., ..
Inchoative, I1.... C
Quui-pl.
Quui-pl. .
or M.? (ace "Dev.") or);U(see " Extr."). Incom
Incomplete.. e. non-attributive, verb, al j.J , Quasi-pl. n.,for quasi-plural noun, co.
* Quasi-sound verb, i. e. one having orkSfor its
Quasi-sound
Aor.,for aorist, :'e,:o.*la,. ~ ado .~ or,&U
orU
Indecl.Jor
0 JW.feb first radical letter, Ji.
first m.
,"4 Indecl.,for
] indeclinable, .s;.
Aplstic, applied to a noun and to a verb, L%,"*; R. reduplicative quadriliteral-radical verb,
[af. n., for infinitive noun, j~.
[aInf. In n. of R.Q.,for
App. , forapparently. . ... II ....
unity,
unity, ;.Jo .*.. Inf. n. of modality,
Appositive, CU. Real (as opposed to ideal) subst., .. a otq
o
Attribute, or predicate,
* J...
Brokten pl.,for broken plural, un- ;C?
a
. andj..
*~,..
.~~~~~~~~~~~~~
t. Instrumental
Instrumcntal noun, au'l
simply ';,
CO..&
and Zl.;. or simply 1.

Coll. gen. n., for collective generic noun,'e- :

Intrana.Jor and..i.
-- *jb
Intrans.,for intransitive,
Receptacular
Receptacular noun, j,..,t.
Reg.Jor regular: see "Analogous."
Reg.,for 0
Irreg.,for irregular: see
~~ ~~ also called a lexicological Irreg.Jor "Anomalous."
Rel. n.,for relative noun, . ,;.. , or a_.
Lit.,for literally.
Lit.,fur o
Plurm, LSjM
,lUrBls .], -.
Mahmooz verb, jj.. od. Simple subst. (as opposed to inf. n.),,l.
s.
Complenent of a prefixed noun, .:
A .' .. Manyoob aor.,formanoob aorist, ~.
Manymb ej . Sing.,for singular, 3J"
;' and b. '
Complete, i. e.attributive, verb,,lU .. Mam,
Masc.,for masculine, hj. Sound pl.,for sound plural: ee "Perfect pl."
Meuure, j..
Measure, U.3. Sound verb, i.e. one which is not of the class
Bound
Conjunct, Joi conjunct noun, 1 .an jy termed "perfect," but which has not nor
Mejzoom aor.,for mejzoom aorist,*j'
,, .
!' -# U
k for one of its radical letters: or, as used
particle,-i,_
conjunctcanld .; ls
Jj. a leiclgia Metaphor, ;S!-:,. in the 'Eyn and several other lexicons, one
that
Conjunction, a.li nu and. to eb.. Metaphorical, '5t/l
Metaphlorical, that has not nor nor k nor .for one of its
a
Contr., for conatrary. *--- mdical
Metonymy, ~t~. radical letters: JW. (Sc "(Perfect
Conventional term, j' ol. _ Conventional .. ' verb.")
verb.")
N.,for noun, *,..
language, Jt.& N. un.,f&r noun of unity, j.l.1; and .,j.
Specificative, or discriminative, j;r.
N.un.,f&rnounofunitys,Zj,
Corroborative, NSmU and State,'
State, denotative of, Jl,..
Nom. case, for nominative case, J. . .
Nom. Subject
Deel., for declinable, g perfectly decl., Objective complement of a verb, Ja. or Subject (as correlative of attribute or predicate),
A
J.~ and : imperfectly decl.,eb t J9 .. 0
for substantive, al
Subst,
SubstJor
Part. n.: see "ac t . part. n." and "pass. part. n." Subst.,for
k~ and 0.*,. , d . Particle, Substitute,
Substitute, J.4.
Defective verb, i. e. having j or U for the last Particle, J^-. .
Pass.,for or J Syll. signs,for syllabical signs, j,.
Pass.,for passive, 1~ _.A Lr ..
radical Iletter,e,lU ja. 1 Syn.,for
Syn.,for synonym and synonymous, ,.j! and
Pass. part. n., for passive participial noun,,I
Dev.,Jfor (leviating; as in the phrase, Deviating .Ja
ia, J)J?>. Syn.'withi for synonymous with,
from the cmnstant course of speechi (with plund, 4-,,

reospect to amialogy, or rule, or with respect Per&ct

Perfect pl., for perfect plural, .Jk L* ; also
a- Trad.,for tradition, s._.
Trad.Jor
to usage); A!. This term and ;r?j (see called a sound pl., . c 1
" Extr.") are often used in the lexicons in- Trana.,
Trans., for transitive, JC and
Perfect verb, i. e. one which has not two radical
discriminately. Tmnspoeition, %,U. Formed by transposition,
letters
letters alike, nor has . nor nor Lj for one Transposition,
Dial.,for dialect, ar. of its radical letters, .ji. . . (See also
DiaL var. of,for dialectic variant of, n lW. Sound verb.")
"Sound Tropical,
Tropical, jl and iS.i
Dim.,for diminutive, . Pers.Jor person (of a verb).
Pers.,for Unsound verb, i. e. one having . or 5 for one
Enunciative, j.e. Pl.,for plural, j .~
PL, P1. of paue., for plural of of its radical letters: or, as used in the 'Eyn
Epithet, and epithetic phrase, ; an and paucity, a L-. PI. of mult., for plural of and several other lexicons, one having 3-.,. $ or
3.0.9 0*
and /. multitude,
multitude, . P i. for plural of
pi pl., LqS or *forone of its radical letters: ; Ja. .
Ex., for example. V.Jor verb, J.
V.,
V.,for
Expl.,for explained. aa plural, ~. -.
Expos., for exposition,' and-: the latter Possessive noun or epithet (such as>l;. and ' Verbal
Verbal noun, !
particularly applic to an expositioun of the &c.),
&c.), -JI 5 "I! (a kind of relative
J5ur-in. noun).
Extr.,for extraordinary (with respect to analogy, Post-classimeal,
Post-chmiml, .. and . 1t means asserted to be tropical.
or rule, or with respect to usage), U. (See Predicate: see, "Attribute." ,, amerted to be doubly tropical.
asserted
Prefixed noun, JL. t ,, sup~
supped by me to be tropical.
"Dev.") 1
Bk. I.
 X.XX PREFACE.

III.-C7srowlogical list of the more celebrated of the Leoricoloji*ts and Grammarianscited in the folloiing mork, extracted from the
48th Section of
the Muzhir: wvith some additions, ,vhich arc marked ,vitk an asterisk.
*Ibn-'Abbds: died in the year of the Flighit . 03
Aboo-Bekr Ibn-EI-Ambi'rcc: born in 271:
'MujAbid: said to have lived 83 years; and died in.
to bavediedjin. ('327 or) 328
100 or 101 or 102 or la~ 3 Ez-Zelj4jee
'11atideh: borm in 00: died in . *('337 or) 339 or 340
. . . . .117 or I1D3 *EI-F.i'r.tee
Aboo-'Amr Ibn-EV-AII: ('bomn at Mekklce, * .343
. . .
11bn-1)urustaweyh: born in 258: dicd in *. . . 347
in the year of the Flight 70 or 08 or I bn-El-l~ootecych.
65:)died in * . .. 307
. . .
. . . 11 ('or 154) or 159 Es-Seeni'fee: born before the year 270: died in
El-Khaloel: lived to the age of 74 *. . .30
. .1 .
60 or 170Oor 175 Ibn-Khiilaweyh i
.

*E-I-yth Ibn-Naqr Ibn-Seiyfr El-Khiurii- * . . . . 370

El-Azhicreo (author of the " Tahidheeb"):
s4nee: contemporary with, and comn- horn in 28'2: died in
panion of, El-Khalcel. * . . '1370or 371
Aboo-'Aec El-.t:risce: (*lived more than 90
Yoonus : born in the year 90 .
.182 *or 183 years:) died in
OAb)u-d-Duteysh: contemporary with Yoonus. *
. (0376 or) 377
Aboo-Beckr Ez-Zitheydc (author of an abritdg-
83 or 189 or 192 ment of theo " 'Eyn"
Seebaweyli: lived 32 years, or 40 and odd *. . . 379
OIl)n-'Al)1lnid (thie &ahib, auttlor of the" Mo-
years: died in . . 161 ('or 177) or 11
.
30 or 188 or 194 bleet "): born in 3,20: died in
Aboo-Mobammad EI-Yezeedee: lived 74 *. . .38.5
"El-Khn,tttAbee .
years: died in *. . .~388
. . . .
. 202 Ibn-Jiineo (*Abu.1-Fet-h 'Otbim(n): born
En-Na4r Ibn-Shumeyl: died in. . .203 or 204 before the year 330: died in *. . .392
* 206 Ibn-F:iris . .. 3
90 or) 395
EI-Farr&: lived 07 years. . .
. .207 EI-Jowbiaree (author of the "Sihith"
*.(0

Aboo'Olicydeh ('Maipmar Ibn-EI-Muthennk * 39 or 397 or 398

E-I-Iarawee (author of the "Ghareeheyn " *. . . 401
Et-Toymee): born in 112: died in. . 208 or 2( )gor 210 or 211 'Mohammad Ibn-.Jaafar EI-K~azzAtz
Aboo-'Amnr Eslh-SheybAnce: lived 110 ('or * . . . 412
El-JawAleekee . .
*. * 42.5
lll) orl18 years: died in .
)5 or 206 or 213 'Ibn-Et-Teiytine (authtor of the "1Moo'ab)
.

Aboo-Zeyd('IEI-An 9 aire:) lived 93year. :diedin *. . .430

.4 or 215 or 216 Ibn-Seedeh ('author of the "Mobknm"):
.21

El-Aema'ee: horn in 123 ('or 122): died in ('214 or) 2].5 or 210 'or 217 lived about 60 ye:irs: (lied in
*El-Lilbyinee: contemporary with EI-Kis4-ee *. . . 45
El-Khnateeb Et-Tebreezee: barn is: 421: (lied in
and Aboo-'Obeydelh and Aboo-Zeyd and 'Er-Raighiib El-Isfubhinee: died in the early
*. . . WO-

EI-A,ma'ee. part of century five.

Abu-1-Igasan El-Akhfash . . . * .21 0 or 215 or 221 Ibn-El-lCattsiq~: born in 433: died in
*Abu-l-Heythem: apreceptorofAboo-'Obeyd. *. . . 415
'El-Meyd~inee: died in *. 518
'Ibn-Buzurj: contemporary with Abu-1-Heythem. Ibn-Es-Seed El-Batalyowsce: born in 444:
* .

Aboo-'Obeyd : lived 07 years: died in . . . 223 or 224 or 230 died in. . . .

*. . 521
Ibn-El-Aq~ribee: born in 150: died in .231 or 233 Ez-Zamakhisheree (*author of the "'Asfia and
.

*Shemir: contempomary with Ibn-El-AirMbee. "1Kesholifif," &c.): born in 407: died in

Ibn-.E-Sikkeet (*Ya4oob). *. . 58
.
.244 'Es;-Suhecylee (authior of the "1Rowol ") *. . . 581
Aboo-ljiLtim Es-Sijist4nee: lived nearly 90 Ibn-Barreo (*author of "Annotations on the
years: died in . . . . 248 or 2SD or 254 or 255
'1Es-Sukkaree (author of an "Exposition of * . . . 582
'Ibn-El-Atheer EI-Jezoree, (Mejd-ed-Deen,
the Deew6n EI-Hudhaleeyeen") born author of the "1N ihfkyeh "
in 212: died in . . .
270 or 275 'ElI-Fakhr Er-Rdzee. . .
Ibn-l~uteybeh: [also called El-l~utabee, and *El-Mutarrizee (author of the "Mughrib") 000
by some, (among whom is the author of born in 63: died in . *. . . 010
the TAj-el-'Aroos,) lee, properly, El- EF,-~aghi&neo (*or Es SighAnce, author of the
lguteybee: (see the Biogr.Dictionary ofEn- I"'0bib" and of the "Tckmileh fl- 9 -
Nawawee, p. 771 :)] born in 213: died in 207 'or 270 or 271 or 270 Sihiih"): bornin 577: diedin
'Aboo-Jlaeefoh Ed-Deenawaree (author of Er-Radee Esh-Shitibee: born in 601: died in
the "1Book of Plants ") . 084
~. .282 * .
085 or 090 or 001
EI-Mubarrad: born in 210: died in EI-Jcm6l Ibn-Miilik: born in 000: died in
Tha%lab ('Abu-l-'Abbds Abmad Ibn-Yaby&, *282 or 285 *or 280 002
'Ibn-Mukarram (author of the "1Lisin
author of the "FaMee"): born in 200: el-'Arab "): born in 030: died in
died in. .. 711
. . . .291 'EI-Feiyoomee (authior of the "1Mi9 b6.h,
Kur4 ,
~~.
cir. 310 * . . which he finished in 7.34).
Ez.Zejihj (*Aboo-Is-bi~). .311 Aboo.-y~eiyin: born in 654: died in
'Ibn-Dureyd (author of the "Jemhamal") .7415
'Ibn-Hishium (author of the "1Mughncee)
born in 223, or [about five years later, bomnin 708: died in..
for] it ie eaid that he lived 93 years, not .761 or 702
El-Feyroozibuidee (author of the "1Pmoos"
more, and died in .
* . . . . 321 'and the "1Baedir"): born in 729:4 died in
'Ibmaheem Ibn-Mobammad Ibn-'A.aelj (Nif:. .816
'The seyyid Murtadi& Ez-Zebeedee (author of
laweyh): born in244 or 200 died in * . .. 32 the "1Ti,j el~Aroos") died in . .1205
 PREFACE. xx

IV.-Indicatious of Authoritio&

From all these authorities 1 have drawn through the medium of the T ` el-'Aroos or the Lisd.n el-'Arab, except those
also
distinguishied by the mark +, which denotes those whence I have always drawn immediately: from many of them I have
drawn throughi the nmedium of some other lexicon than the two above named: and from those distinguished by the mark t
I have

often, or generally, drawn imnmediately. What is meant by an asterisk placed after any indication of an authority in my lexicon
has been explained in page xxvi.
1 Jm, The "Jemharah " of Ibn-Dureyd.
tA, Tine "1AsW's of Ez-Zamaklnshcree. The "1 moos"
AA, Aboo-'Amnr Ibn-Ei-'Ait, and Aboo-'Arnr Esh-SheybAnee: tK~,
The W&ee 'Iyfnd.
eachi being cited simply by the name of"1 Aboo-'Anmr." KL, The "K fenz cl-loghah," of Ibm-M4roof; an Arabic-Persiani
AAF, Aboo-'Aee Ei-F&irisce. Dictionary.
A1)ik, Abu-d1-1i)nnlysh. IKT, The "KitaLb clt-TuareefatL"
AIji&nt, Aboo-1I&litim E~s-Sijistince. Kf, The" KifYlyet el.Muta1baffidh."
AIIci, Aboo-IIciyin. EI-Khialeel, commonly supposed to be the authior of thio
Kh,
AHeyth, Abu-1-J-feydhem. "4 'Eyn."
Aikln, Aboo-ilaneefeh Ed-Deenawaree, author of the "Book of Kurfi~4 author of the "1Muinfid."
tKr,
Ks, El-Kisai-ee.
tAM, Alono-Mmnijoor (same as Az). The "1 Keshjshnf " of Ez-Zamakhsheree..
Aboo'Ohc.ydeik. tKshi,
AO, El-Vuteybee.
A 'Obeyd, Alloo-'Oheyd. Ktr,
AZ, :Kuil, The "Kulleyitt" of A bu-1-Ba]1.
tKur, The "1ur-in."
Akin, Kz, El-Kazztiz.
Ay, ElAninaee. Ei-1kuzweenee.
t Az, E-iare(amine as AM), nutthor of tine "1Tahdhecb." 1tizw,
-tL, The',' LisAn el-'Arab."
B' The. y tine inuthor of the "1 ]~Amoos."
hJndi, El-Leblee.
EiBynwcv's "1 Expositioni of the ]~ur-tin." Lb,
Lh, El-LilbyAnee.
Bikin, EI-ltthddiSree. EI-Lytlh lbn-Naer 11hn-Seiyiitr, hiold by El-Azheree to be the
EI.Jinnt.nnlyowsee. austhor of the "1'Eyn," whbich lie calls 11KitAb Leyth."
Tine Cideiutla edition of die "1Kamoos."' The "1Molhkarn."
tM,f
Dsunr, IMNA, The "1Muladdamet cl-Adab " of Ez-Zamakhshteiree
Tine "1 Ex 1ns~ition of tine Mo'nllnitkit," printed at Calcutta. Moh~nmmad Ibii-Et-Teiy.ib El-Fbsee, author of "Annotations
El-i~yr~nn~bAle,author of tine "Khmnoos!" tAMF,
El-Fe onine,authior of dhe "1 MisUth."
on the KA'MOOB.'
jFei, The "1 Milkiitir enShi.
Fr, El-Farra~. EI-Mutbarrad.
Ften Tihe. " Fnnseeln "' of Tlnnnalabl. Mtbr,
ItMcyd, EI-MeydlAnee's "1Proverbs."
Tine " I'xpi)oititon of the klamiseh," ("1 Hamasw, Carmina,") The 11Mughrib)" of El-Mu1pnrrizee.
b)y l.t.Te!brec.zee. The 11Mtijmal " of Ibn-F&aris.
Lijur, Ei-11nnrnceree's "Mu~iinAnt," tIne Commentary on; 2nid edit. The "1Misibfh " of El-Feiy,oomec.
of Mtnris. of
Msb,
tMtr, El-Mutarrizee, author of tine "1 Mutghrilb."
lIIr, F1ha- EI-Arabee. The ":Mughni-I-Lebeeln " of 11bn-HislAiun.
1Aatr, tMugh,Inee
tMz, The, "Mtizhir "of Es-Suyootee.
I 'A h), The "Nihiyeh" of Ibn-EI'-Athiecr EI-Jezere (Mejd ed-
I'l^ Ibia-'AkecelPs "Exp-osition of tlineAlfecycht of Ibn-MAlik," edited Nh,
byI)V)r. D)icterici. Decii).
Ns, En-Nesa-ce.
1A nib, Tine I"Obib " of Es-Saglnz'inee.
1Athn, libm-El-A tlnccr EI-Jezerce, (Mejd-ed-Deen,) author of die Thte "Persian Trmisolantion) of.tile Sihlnih."
"Nilin'tycln." "Rowd " (" Er-Rowd el-U nu")of Es-Suthcei ce.
Tine
I1l, Ibn-13nnrree, nuidnor of tine "Anniotations on the Sihfiib," with Tine S~ihAh."
ISM, The seyyidbMurta4la, autlhor of thbe "1Tnitj el-'Aroos."
t1Drd, llon-l )nnrevod, sinithior of theo Jemlnarah" &c. S8cebaweyh.
I lint- I)utn;taweyyh. Sb),
I Drst,
I F, libib-Fi'irinn, aliuthor of tine I"A!nnjnal. Es-~ghniec,Ruthior of the "'Ob(ib" and of the "'Tekznilkh
tilishl, teer,
IJ, Sliemir.
IK]hi, 11hn-Kte.1xinine. fTh, Es-Sunkkarce, authior of an "1Exposition of tine Deewfina El-
MIool, IIludhlitleyvcen."
IInt, STA, FA'-Stlnleylee, autlior of the "1Rowd."
Tine Talitlheeb" of El-Azlncrec.
tIM, Ibn-M itknkrram, (commonly called in the TAj cl-'Aroos "Ibn- The "TA'j cl-'Aroos."
Msnd~inoor,") authior of the "1 Lisin el-'Arab."
1Ibn-'Odeys. TA, Tine "Turk-ish Translation o,f the ]~imoos."
10, Tine "Tekntilebt fiy-a-il.itii.i" of E.alcnc
t1I8d, Ibn-Seedcii, nuttlor of the "11Mobkam." The "Tahdhecb et-Tuihdlhccb."
ish, Ibn-Sliuntei'i (En-Nndr).
Th, Tlanl~nb, auithor of tIne " Fabeeh."
1Sk, Ilhn-Es-Sik cet (Yonnl~oob). El-l~Vniliidee's E.xposition of the Deewnin of EI-Multtanebbee,"
? I brD, I br.(nheem Ed-Dasnooikee.
authtor of the 11SihAh." edited by Dr. Dieterivi.
tJ, Ei-Jowharee, Yoonus.
A MS. su pposed to be the 11J&mfi"' of El-KarnmAee: at lexicon Yoo,
: JK, Yz, El-Yezeedee.
founded uapon the "1'Eyn,` with additions from the E,z-Zamakhsheree.
"1Tcknniiet el-'Eyn " of El-Kh(irenjee. tZ,
Tine "1Jalmi`' of tine seyvid Moh.ammad. Zhd, E.z-Zubeydee, authior of an "1Abridglment of the 'Eyn."
:JM, Ez-Zejjnij.
XJel, Tine "1Exposition of die I~ur-bn" by the Jel6.eyn.
xxxii PREFACE.
I have now, to the best of my ability, supplied all the necessary apparatus
for the use of my lexicon, except, only, such
information uas I suppose the student to have acquired from other sources.

The Arabic title ,,..l! . (which the Arabs in general, in the present day, the learned
as well as the unlearned, would
pronounce "Medd el-R.Amoos," as they deem it pedantic to pronounce
the titles of books in the classical manner,) I have
adopted in imitation of that given to his lexicon by EI-FeyroozALbAdee.
It has two meanings: "The Flow of the Sea" and
"The Extension of the KAmoos."

Not only the main expenses incurred in the composition of this work,
but also the cost of the printing, and that of the
Arabic type, have been defrayed by the munificence of His Grace the Duke
of Northumberland. The Arabic characters have
often been considerably altered by the Arabs themselves and by othler Easterns;
and still more by Europeans, to adapt themni to
the purpose of printing. For this purpose, I have myself innovated a
modification of one medial form atnd one fiUtal forim,
and C. My Nephew, Mr. Edward Stanley Poole, who possesses unusual
skill in Arabic caligraphy, designled, under my
superintendence, the whlo!e of the Arabic type employed for this work;
and hlns also assisted me occasionally in the colhlatioll of
the proofs, previously to my own examination and correction of them;
and often in other atrlirs connected with the printiig
of miy lexicon.

E. W. L.
December, 18M.
A CALAMITY that has recently befallen me, in common with multitudes of other persons,-the decease of the ILLUSTRIOUS DUKE
by whom this work was originated, and whose munificence has constantly supplied the chief means of its support,-rceqlires mc
to announcec that the event so widely and deeply deplored will niot cause any interruption of the publication.

His princely patronage, granted spontaneously, and with a kindness and delicacy not to be surpassed, has been continued
during nearly a quarter of a century. The carrying-out of his intentions, with respect to my Lexicon, now devolves upon
llhs WIDow, HER GRACE TII.E ])UCnESS OF NORTiUMBERLAND, by hler own particular desire.

The intense interest that has ever been felt by HER GPRACE in all the great deeds whereby the departed DUKE has
established countless claims upon the gratitude of his country is well known; and it is, to me, a source of the utmost thankfuilness
and pride that my own undertaking is included among the objects that have been honoured by the patronage, and stamped
withl the approval, of them botlh.

B. W. L.

March, 1865.
 POSTSCRIPT TO THE PREFACE.

induced me to append to it this Postscript,

Sncn the publication of the foregoing Preface, two occurrences have
without waiting for the completion of my work.
that the copy of the 'Obab which I
The first of these occurrences was my receiving the unexpected information
purchased, had been brought to London, and
had sought, without suocess, to discover in Cairo had been found and
me for it, and refused by me: but my late
was offered to mo for sale. A most exorbitant price was demanded of
Nephew Mr. Reginald Stuart Poole, bought it,
lamented Patron, by means of a person employed to treat for it by my
myself willingly have paid for it if I had been
for a sum which, though large, was not greatcr than that which I would
the progress of the printing of my Iexicon.
a man of wealth; and most kindly entrusted it to me, for my use during
by .I.Ajjee Khaleefeh, composed in
The 'ObAb is, as I supposed it to be, and as I have since found to be stated
a little more than three fourths of his
the order of the S16ila, ending in article ,A; so that its author completed
freely and literally copied throughout the
intended work. To what ho has borrowed from the SihIh, which he has
duo acknowledginents, chiefly from
'0bAb, but usually without acknowledgment, ho has made large additions, with
his less numerous additions be from the
the Jcmharah of Ibn-Dureyd and the Mohoeet of Ibn-'AbbAd. Whether
to determine. Of all the lexicons of carlier
original sources or from citations in other lexicons, I have not been able
my opinion decidedly superior to the 'ObAb in
autlhors, hiis work most resembles the Molikam; which, though it is in
thereby suggesting to the author of
critical accuracy and in other respects, ho seems to have strangely neglected;
of the KAnoos itself.' In a notico
the ]KAmoos the project of composing the L4mi', and subsequently the composition
the '10b6 is said to be " in twenty volumes;"
of its author and of his other works, in article c,.i. in the TAj el-'Aroos,
above is in ten large quarto volumes, written
and the same is said by Y6jjee Khaleefeh: but the copy of it mentioned
that are absolutely requisite. Sevcral
in a very large hand, and generally with all the vowel-signs and the like
rest, had been lost when it was brought to
portions of it, not, however, amounting to much in proportion to the
than it would be otherwise. In many
England: but as the work was never completed, this is less to be regretted
In other respects, it is in good preserva-
parts it has been injured by worms; and in some parts, by larger vermin.
in the TAj el-Aroos; and not unfrequently
tion. I have often found it very useful in the cases of doubtful passages
notes in its margins in the hand-
in its affording me valuable additions to the contents of the latter work, though
and critical consideration.
writing of the Seyyid Murtadb show that he consulted it with much careful
the dates of the birth and
The second reason for my appending here this Postscript to my Preface is to correct
I had inserted in its right relative
death of El-Azheree. The paragraph relating to his Lexicon, the " Tahdheeb,"
by observing that the place was
place; but I was afterwards led to transpose it, while the Preface was in type,
the authority of two most excellent
inconsistent with the dates of his birth and death which I had there given on
that these dates were incorrect until
copies of the Mushir and had repeated in another page; and I did not discover
after the Preface had been published.
it was too late to rectify the mistakes otherwise than by reprinting two leaves,
and died in the latter part of 370,
El-Azheree, as is stated by Ibn-Khillik6n, was born in the year of the Flight 282;

indications of my authorities) the degrees in which the

Throughout PART V. of my Lexicon, I have generally endeavoured to show (by the
of the LCfmoos.
'Obab has borrowed from the contents of the aii4 and contributed to the contents
 xxxiv POSTSCRIPT TO THE PREFACE.
or, as some say, 871; so that he lived 88 or 89 years (lunar reckoning).
In the year 311, being then about 29 years
old, he became a prisoner among the .Karmatees,falling to the
lot of a party of Arabs of the Descrt. Among these
people he appears to have remained several years; for he is related to have
mentioned his having passed two winters
withl them in Es-Sammmtn, but usually to have wintered withl
them in the Dahn~. And whlile wandering and
sojourning with them in these and other parts of Central and
Northern Arabia, he collected many words and
phrases, which he has mentioned in his Lexicon; but expressly
distinguishing them as having been heard by him
from the Arabs or from Arabs of the Desert (in both cases meaning
the same) or as having becn heard by him in the
Desert, lest he should be supposed to claim for them less questionable
authority. Iis opinion of these additions to
the " Tahldlieeb" is shown by his insertion of them, and also by
a citation from a statement in his own handwriting,
that in tlheo speech of the people among whom he was in captivity,
themselves Arabs of the Desert, a gross inaccuracy
or mistake was seldom or never found. Thus we learn a very
important fact respecting the gradual corruption of
thc dialects of Arabic: the utmost that can be said of the dialect
spoken by the wandering tribes more than nine
centuries ago in the Northi-Central region, where the vernacular
language has continued to the present day to bc least
cxposcd to foreign influences and therefore least affected thereby,
is, that it was free from gross inaccuracies. That
the language of the settled inhabitants throughout Arabia had
long before become too much corrupted for their wortis
or phrases to be cited in lexicons, unless for the purpose of discriminating
them as post-classical, is admitted and
affirmed by all the lexicologists who have had occasion to mention
the subject: but the language now spoken in the
towi-ns of the North-Central region (which language is well known
by reason of that region's being still traversed by
one of thle great pilgrim-routes and often visited by learned men
from Egypt and from Syria) is said to be less corrupt
than are the dialects of tho IBedawces of tlhe same and of
othler parts.

More than seventeen hlundred printed pages of my Lexicon are

now before mc; and wlhenu it is considered
tlhat this portion comprises about thlrice as much matter as
the corresponding portion (one half) of Freyta.I's
unal)ridlged LAxicon, I hlope that the time whlichl the printing
has occupied will not )bcthought unreasonably long.
Notwithstanding tlhe time and pains that I have devoted to the
scrutiny necessary for thle detection and correction of
typl)ogrmphical and other errors, thle errata that I have since casually
observed and noted down arc not so few as I
hoped and expected them to b): but I have gcnerally found themc
to bc suchi as any one qualified to make a pro.
fitableo use of my work may easily cdiscover and rectify without
my aid.

E. W. L.
Dccendber, 1800.
 [BooK I.]

The first letter of the alph,abet [according to the disjunction is sometimes aigmentativce, as in tile us in Ote.'. (TA.) An alif of tllis spelies is
order in which thie letters are now commonly case of thdie interrogative alif [to be mentioned also clled tlt l ,.Jl1 [Tit alif ade,ldd to give
dislposed; and also according to the original below, and in other caSes]; and sometimes radical, fijlnest of sound to a fet-ball preceding it]: iacn( so
order, whicll see in art. ~1I]: called N.' . as in .i1 and l..: (Q, TA:) or, accor(ling to is thdie alif in C used in imitation [of a noun in
[Thlis namenc, like most of the other names of A!imad Ibn-Yalyi, and MoIhammul Ibua-Yezeed, die aecus. case; as when one says, '3.l jz (pro-
Arabic letters, is traceable to thile ]Phmnicianl (T, TA,) the primary WI are threc; the rest nounced saw a man," and. tlie lcrmo
"I I..j)
language, in which it signifies "an ox;" the being subordinate to these: namely, ;.0el ./l to wllom these words are addressedl says, L
ancient Pllhnician form of thile letter thuls called
[radical flij], (T, K, TA,) as in ,.j and J,l WThom?]. (Mughlnee.)- aJI lJ1JI [T'e talf of
being a rude representatioh of an ox's head.] It
is, of all the letters, that which is most frequent (T) and d.1; (iK;) and1J ..i [disjunyctire annexation, or the annsezd alif,] is that wlicll is
an annex to die fct-bah of a rhyme, (T, I.,) and to
in speech: and some say that, in _ll, in the KCur anli, as in .m.I (T, K) and .. I (T) andtl
[ch. ii. &c.], it is a nanme of God. (TA.) Its that of the fernm. pronoun t1: in the fonmer case as in
0..1; (T,ki;) and i'L.l. JI.- [cotjunctivc or ,,,, .,. , .a, .. ... ,
name is properly fem., as is also that of every Conn,exie alif], (T, ,j as in 'Fl (T) and
5 in which I is made an annex to thdie fet-lnah of tdi
other letter; [and hence its ili. is .,I1;] but it r.l. (T,6K.)--.Thole h.All whichl is one of the f [of tile rhyme]; and in the saying in dime 1ur
1 em
,e. j.,
may be made masc.: so says Ks: Sb says that Ictters of prolongation and of softness is called [xxxiii. 10], ~tJ1 U aj ij, in wlhich the I
all the letters of the alphalbet are masc. and fem., a Y4 oisj1 [tChe q.u;ee,talia, and :L 1 ~j , after the last 0 is an anlnex to the fet-l!nh of thinat
like as .a IIis mase. and fem. (M.) As a letter which signifies tile same]: (M1, TA:) it is an Oj; and in other instances in the final words of
of the alphabet, it is abbreviated, [or short, and is aerial letter, (Mughnee, MF, TA,) merely a verses of the gur- l n, as li and e. [in
written I, as it also is generally when occurring in sound of prolongation after a fet-lah; (T, TA;) Ixxvi. 15 and 18]: in the other ease as in ,
a word, except at the end, when, in certain cases, and cannot Ilave a vowel, (IB, Muglhnce, MF,) an:l,&;;. (T.) The difference between it and
it is written L,] and is pronounced witll a pause wherefore it cannot commence a word: (Mutgih-
afler it: and it is also prolonged: (8, L,*0 TA:) J.,; ,lUI is, thmt the latter is in the beginnings
nec:) when they desire to make it movent, if it
of nouns and verbs, and the former is in the end-
[in the latter case, it is written tl; and] this is tie is converted from j or *S, they restore it to its
ings of nouns [and verbs]. (T, ]g.) It is also
case when it is made a subst.: and when it is not original, as in i1. and O,Ied.j; and if it is not
called a letter, [i.e. when one does not prefix to converted from j or kS, they substitute for it hem- called j l N-Jn [The alif of unbi ingd, because
die vowel ending a rhyme prevents its being i.~,
it the word ~.J,] it is [properly] fern. (S.) Its zch, as in jCL;, in whlich the hemzell is a sub-
i. e. " bound" by tho preceding consonant]:
dim. is A1t, meaning an .1 written snall, or stitute for the I in [the sing.].JI. (IlB.) IJ
(Mughoee;) and LLWIUll [tilalifof thfinal
obscure, (S, IB,) accordinr to those who make holds that the name of this letter is *', [pro-
morl ,,f a vere of poctry'or of a verm of the
it ferm. and who say, l jtj and , jI, ;. but nounced ld or /i, without, or with, imalch, like the Kur-din or of a clause *f rhymning row]. (TA.)
bli according to those who say, It ~Q, similar names of other letters, as Q1and tU and tI [Tlhis last appellation must not be confounded
(IB.) iJI~ [properly so called] is oneoft lektters &c.,] and that it is tdie letter which is mentioned with that which here next follows.]. L.WI _J'l
of prolongation and of sofness and of augnmenta- [next] before j5 in reckoning thile letters; the J [T77e semratinq, al,f] is the I which is written after
tion; the letters of augmentation being ten, whicill being prefixed to it because it cannot be pro- tie ) of the pl. to make a separation betwccn hat
are comprised in tile saying, l.;3 .' [t" to-day nounced at thdie beginning of its name, as other anml wiat follows it, as in I (T, ) and
letters can, as, for instance, h, and :; and lie
tlou wilt forget it"]. (S.) There are two species IJSi, and in the like of li' and IT. [and
of .il; namely, ;,J [or soft], and !;6. [or addls that the teaclhers [in sclools] err in pro- is affixed to thdie verb,
nouncing its name J.l .' (Mughnce.)_Tlle tIs.j]; but when a pronoun
mocent]; the former of which is [properly] called
appellations this I, being needless, does not remain: (T:) also
..il; and the latter, ;j'; (S, TA;) whicll is a grammarians have other particular separation between theo ,
for alifs, which will be here mentioned. (T, TA.) the I whichl makes a
faucial letter, pronolnced in the filrthest part of which is a sign of thie fem. gender and tie heavy
_; alJaI ,..i1 [Tlie nmiorn lijf] is such as
the fauces [by a sudden emission of the voice after [or doubled] ,0 [in tho corroborated form of the
a total sup,pression, so that it resembles in sound that in JtL; [or ji,] and J0A; i. c., every 1, aor. and imperative], (T, 15,) because a triple
a feebly-ulttered E, whence the form of the cha- (T, K,) of those having no original [fromwhichl combination of ; is disliked, (T,) as in [ L1i;L
meter (.) wherehy it is represented]: but this they am converted, not being originally I norj and $ and] MIaI(T, 1 and n) .
latter is sometimes tropically called _ill; and both nor I, but being merely a formative letter, and
i;,Ji l [The alOf of the light, or
J-JI
[as shown above] are of the letters of augmtenla- hIeneC, app., termed "unknown"], (T,) inserted (T.)_
tion. (f in art. 31, and TA.) Tiere are also two for the purpose of giving fulness of sound to the sinule, noon in the contracted corroborated form
fct-hah in a verb and in a noun; (T, .K ;) and this, of the aor. and imperative], as in the phramse in
other species of .ll,; namely, J.,j i1 [the alif
when it becomes movent, becomes , as in the the IBur [xcvi. 15], ai-4Ed Q il: [explained in
of conjunction or connexion, or the conGunctive or
and _1,, becoming in this case art. e~], (T, XC,) and the phrase [in xii. 32],
conn~ive alif]J; and 3 .il[tlhe alif ofdisjunc- case of
because it is movent, and followed by a quiescent ;≪IW ,>. li4j [And he shll asredly be
tion, or the diijunctive alif]; every one that is
I, which I is the I of the pl., and is also iJ_.. of those in a state of vilen~s, or ignominy],
permanent in the connexion of words being of the
latter species; and that which is not permanent, (T.)_.. I.iJ WI [T/e alifs ofprolonaations] in both of which instances the pause is made with
[i. e. which is not pronounced, unless it is an alii are such as those [which are inserted for the same I [only, without tenween, so that one says lAil
of prolongation,] of the former species; and this purpose of giving fulness of sound to the fet-hah] in and Iji, and this seems to be indicated in Expo-
is without exception augmentative; [but it is some- .JW.,for 0.-%h, and iL,., for.~, and 3tilj, sitions of tile ]ur-in as the proper pronunciation
times a substitute for a suppressed radical letter, for j;.,. (T, I.) In like manner, is inserted of these two words in the phrases here cited, tie
as in 'I 1, originally ;t. orJi;] whereas the alif of after a .dameh, as in*l/; and L afltrakesreh, former of which, and the first word of the latter,
lk. I. 1
 2 [Boox I.
I find thus written in an excellent copy of the rogative f, which see below.] In this case it is so; but accord. to Ibn-Mllik, a word is some-
Mughnee, withl a fet-hah only instead of tenween, only added to give fulness of sound to the vowel; times made quasi-coordinate to one comprising
a ,
though I fi.ndl them written in copies of the lCur-in for you say, o~.jl [What! the man? for augmentative letters, as j ! is to . ,.. (TA
andl of the 1. with tenween, and for this reason
only I have written them tllerewith in the first L. j lIl,] after one has said " The man stood;" in that art.) ~ I i [The alifs of conjunc-
)laces above], this I being a suhbstitute for the and ,.j1 in the accus. case; and s.,OI in the tion or connexion, or the conjunctive or conneire
light Oi, which is originally the heavy e,: and gcn. case. (Mughnee in the section on j. [But alifS], (T, 15,) which are in the beginnings of
among exanples of the same is the saying of in my copy of that work, in these instances, the nouns, (T,) [as well as in certain well-known
El-AshiA, incipient 1, which is an I of interrognation, is written cases in verbs,] occur in T(T,
1 1a) and ,i (1)
!.]).--I ~ ~ .u ,~ . ij 4L.JI '9)l [The alif that and L1 and js; and ,JU.i
and rl.. and ;rl
[And pridste not thou the "pulent, but God do is converted fsom the affixed pronoun
s], as in and .1 and ~1, (T, 15,) which have a kesreh
thou praie], the poet meaning ~U,, hut to the I when they eomnmence a sentence, [or occur
pausing withl an 1: (T:) and accord. to 'Ikrimch J.3l LIJM [O n&y boy,advance thou,] for,3t; alone, i. e., whlen immediately preceded by a
FI.-.l)lhee, in the saying of Imra-el-Keys, (TA in art. j,~;) [and .J L4.. Ul (I 'Ak quiescence,] but it is elided when they are con-
p. 271) 0 my nwonder at 7yd! for U S. ;]1 nected with a preceding word, (T,) [by whieh term
[whant is meant is, Do thou pauenthat ve may and in l1. for l, and W U for .j' t, " word" is included a particle consisting of a single
GS,1
e.p byl ,'rew,,n of the remunlnraicof an object and GU' and et1U for L,.. letter with its vowel,] and '~1 and .. 1 [and
(T and TA in
of lore, anid of a plare of abode, for] the poet variations thereof, whichl have either a fet-.ah or
nart. .) [This is sometimes written s, but pre- a kesreh to thdie I whlen they commence a sentence,
menns OC., hut substitutes I for the light O;
ceded by a fet-lali.]- a"..l .iJ'
I [Tlie trans- or occur alone], (1K,) and in the article Jl, the I
(TA ;) or, accordl. to some, Wt is in tllhis case [a
flual] adlressed to the poet's two companions. ,nuted alif, in some col,ics of the K ai,_..Jl i., ot which has a fet-hah when it commendes a sen-
(EM lb. 4.)_t - _i; [Thealif of wchange] which, as MF observes, is put for the former,] is tence. (T.)= .iJl
all iA; [The alifnof disjunction,
is tlu,t whicih is sullNtitilted for the tenween (T, 1K) every I that is originally j or kS (T, 1K)movent, or the disjunctive ali/,] is in the beginnings of
of the nccul. canse whenl one imauses upon it, (T,) (T,) as in jUi [originally j], and t [originally sing. nouns and of pl. nouns: it may be known
ns in IAJ .Ij (T, .1 [and so in the copy of die
by its permanence in the dim., and by its dot
'], (T, K,) and !i [originally jj.], and ,J
Mngluhnee menltioned lbove, but in the colies of being a radical letter: thus it occurs in i.1, of
[originally .i]), and the like of these. (T.)_
the T 1I fild j,]) and , and the like. which the dim. is . l: (I Amb, T:) in pis.
.ajl ,.Jl [Thlc alif of the dual, or rather, of dIali-
(T.)._g.;JI J.;I [The alif of inability to ex- it occurs in l!l and .ljjl(I Amb, T, 1I) and
prsts what one Idesi'tes to sy], (T,) or j zation], (T, K,) in verbs, (TA,) as in i tLj
I
[tlheI;if of feign,in neyliyeiSue or heedleunexx],
and i (T, K,) and in nouns, (T,) as in lI.J [&c.]: (I Amb, T:) [it also occurs in verbs
(l.,
of the measure Jail, as -l*; in which cases it
(K,) [Int tile fhrmer is evidently, in my opinion, tl,j. l (T, 1K) and Cl5a.I; (T;) [i. e.] the I
the right al)plellation,] is that whichl is added whlen which in verbs is a (lual l)ronoun, as in *iW and s sometimes ,...J, i. e. privative, (like the
one msaps 1. , and then, being unable to finish Ci)4, and in nonns a sign of the dual and an Greek alpha,) as in l.1 " he did away with in-
his saying, imnlses, sayinfg 1& O., [in the C.I indication of the nom. case, as in I. . (S.)_ i ustice," whichl is termed L, and CJ, inf. ns.
tij*,] prolonging it, desiring to be helped to the )f "i :] it is distinguished from the radical I, as
It is also inlicative of the accus. case, as in .J.
slpeech thtit shdoldl reveal itself to him, (T, I:,) shown above: (I Amb, T:) or it is sometimes
*U [I arw hi, mnouthl]. (.8;)__ -. ,.Jll 1 [The augmentative, as the interrogative
oncl at length sayinlltg jU, meaning to say, if I [to be men-
lie were not unalble to express it, ' . i.,,1 alif of te plural, or of plurarlization], as in L
.. tioned below]; and sometimes radical, as in ~s
[Verily 'OmNar is gointg away]. (T.) Tho I in a and j3L (T, K) and and 9. (T)- mnd ZiA; and is tihus distinguished from the con-
mnse of thli ki,ndl is [also] said to be 'jS I ;ir, ,^Wl 'Uil [T/e alif denoting the fen. gender], j unctive I, whicih is never other than augmentative.
the l.poipsie ff ende.eroring to re ne.tber.]; and ns inU (Mughnee, K.) and 2;,[in which ((s.) i;l k_;L UII [Thc alif denoting
in like nlTniller, j, whlen one (lesires to say, it is termed ;I xsho,tened], and the meddeh excess and deficie.nry, i. e., denoting the comnpara-
.&Oj AAt, andl, forgetting ,.j, prolongs the sound in : '. (O1)and 4. and l.iA [in whicll it is ttire an,d superlatire degrees], as in ,IJ; sS
in endeavouring to rememlwr, and says .
(Muglance in tie sections on I anld. ) It is also tenned ;,.je len,thened]. (TA.)--jt I .Ij ' Ii: [Sue/h a one is imore generous, or noble, than
added to iacurtailedl lrolper name of a person ailled [The7ali f djunctioni, or quaxi-coordination; I hots], (T, .K,*) and I .SA1j [more ungenerotr ,
to, or hailed, as in L. t for
that nwhich re,nlerw a word an adjunct to a par- cr ignoble, than thou], (T,) and
b,,'l jq
. 1* [whici is al [the
titular cla., i. ec. quasi-coordinate to another
ex. contrilry to rile, ns . is mnsc. and consists r!ord, tf Altich the radical letters arc *nore in ` sNot ignorant of neR]. (T, 1.) _ l _;J
of only three letters]. (T.)- - ;bJ JllI [The alif 2nrn1ber than tlo e of the firmnerTrord, (see the [ '7cealif of si;gnjleation], (T, 15,) as though,
of hlmen,altio], as ill ;Ij Ij [Alas, Zey,!], fsentence next following,)], (Muglince, TA,) as ( T,) or because, (TA,) sigifiecant of die speaker,
(T, 1,) i. e. tdie I ltter the ); (T;) aid one may iin k'1 (Mughnce) [or a5' the meddel ( T, TA,) also called iLWI [the operative], as in
; and
say I.,j Ij, withouit the a of l)ausation. (Alfeeyeh iin kc.]. -
&l 1l JI [The alif of multipli- ; ~i';l ri1;i[I beg forgiroenes of God], (T, ]K,)
of Ihn-Milik, and I 'Ak p. )il- cation, i. e. that eily alugmrents thle number of and !.. Jai- Ul [I do th,is]. (T.)-.. _ , M1I
[The ali f dif .prownl], (T,) or FJIJ J-I: the letters of a word without mnaking it either [The alif of interrogation, or the interroratite
[which means the same], (Mughnee,) is similar to -fern. or quasi-coordinat to another, unaugnented, a IlIf], (T, 8, Msb in art. ;., Mughnee,) as in
that next recemling, as in olj gl [IFh'at! Aboo- 2 ,rord], as in ~i (Mugihnce, TA) [correctly Ji; .Jl2 [Is Zeyd starnding?], (Mughnee,) and
'Omna,r ?] ill reply to one who says, " Aboo-'Omiar ;S;;], in wlIich the I [here written k] is not L,.A 1 ~. -djl1 [Is 7ed wiith thee, or at thine
(mnine;" the o beinlg adlded i thiis ease after the to denote tdie fem. gender, (8 and 15:in art.;?:,) abode, or Imr;?], (.1,) and .j (Did Zeyd
[ii
letter of prolongation like as it is in l2U Ij said ibecause its fernm. is #l;.;' as Mbr. says; (8 and 8J
tand?], said when the asker is in ignorance, and
in lamentation. (T.) [The ex. given in the 1TA in that art.;) nor to render it quasi-eoordi-
lMughnee is 1 I, as suid in reply to one who nnate to another word, (K and TA. in that art.,) owhich the answer is j or ,i; (Mb ;) and in
sas, " I met 'Amr;" and thus I find it written, ais is said in the Lnbtib, became there is no noun a negative phrase, as r.j .JI [Did me not dilate,
with i; Vfit thlis is a mistranscription of the inter- aof six radical letters to which it can be made to be or enlarge? in die ]Jur xeiv. 1]. (Mughnee.)
 3
BOOK L])
'7j,)
When this is followed by anothier hemzech, an I is (T, S," Mughnee,' V,) as in Vjl, meaning .wj t and &$$; (M;) and .C.I31 [written width the dis-
interposed between the two hemzehs, [so that You [0Zyd], (T, I5(,) and in34 .,,vjl0Zed il unctive alif 4.1]; (T, Ii;) He p)repared hina-
say 1 .d,also written ~.d]as in the saying advance], (~,) used in calling him who is near, 5elf, (AZ, S, M, A, Ii,) and equippe him?self,
of Dhu-r-Rummeh, (~, Mughinee,) to the exclusion of him who is 'AZ, 8, A,) for (Q) depiarting, or going away,
distant, because it is abbreviated. (s.) T,with medd, AZ, ~,) or for joumneying: (M, A, Ii:) or he
is a particle used in calling to hiim who is distant, retermiined upon journeyintg, and p.repared hipa-
(Muglince, Ii,) as in J4;."h[livothere, orsoho, elf (T.) El-Agsh& says,
[0 tlwou doe-gazelle of El-W1Vae~ss between Jelidjil or holla, Zeyd, advance]. (TA.) Az says, You
and the. oblong gibbous hill of sand, is it thou, or say to a man, in callingr him, ;.I~
and JIand
Uimm-&Uiirn?]; (T, ~;) but sonic do not this. 4

(T.) [It is often conjoincd with 'II as in the J'M (TA) or l'1. (S and K~ in art. 1~I.)-
4111, for &tf_5 LSt: see Lg....I a dial. of sonic (:T, S, Mf, seeTA,) i. c. I cut [in effect, whiile I didi
I5(ur xii. 00, ~.~Mj AtJ~ Art thou intdeed tot really cut] you : for like one wcho cuts is et
of thie Arabs, lhcmzchi is used in a case of pausing
Josph] It is sometimesi used to make a person to go
acknowledgre, or conifess, a thinjg, (T, Mab in at the end of a verb, as in thecir sayingr to a brother wvho has determjined and pprpared
a,
to two men, )3
8-, wa.(TA.) [Hence,]J '. ~, 9 [or
art. j.*&, Mughrlnee,) and to establish it, (Mqb,) as woman, ,jl [ythu,ad
- gL
in the phrase in the Jk(ur [v. 116], ,J4IJ 4J :J11 [Say ye itvo], and to a ph. number, i)j [Say ye];
.,.A 093 4. '] a pov [whlichi see explaisied inb
;rt. ,.]: (TA.) [Andl lhence the sakyingr,]
or ~iri [Didict thou sty tonmen?], (T,) andr but not whten the verb is connected withi a wordl
[explained above], (Msb in art. ;*,] and in followingr it: and thecy say also 9,width a hemzehi, #it?, (5, M,19,) and anad (M,) lie
51` or [Didst thou beat [for '9,] in a case of pausation. (T.) But Ah~mad is in hisr [state of, or hie is enigaged in his,] l)re-
1!tratio?L or eqtiipment [for departing or journcy-
Zeyd(?], and 4 jjI[Zeyd dlidst thou beait?]. 1bii-Yahiy:it says, All mnen saty dthat whien a liemzici
of a wordl, [i. e. in a caise of' ing]. (.5, M, ]i.) The hienizelb in .,lis stometimes
(Mughacine.) And for reprovinag, (T, Muglhnce,) occurIs at the end
p)iiusation,] and hias a quiescent letter before it,
as in the phirase in the Kuar [xxxvii. 153], II it is elided in the noin. nnd gen. eatses, though chagrd into .j; atnd thus -lPii.n ,3 iri
fies lie p)repartted himselfT to assutilt, or chairge, in
I Uk
Ch, 5 h ?WI [laiah l1Ie choscen daughters in retainied in tie atecuts. case. [h(ciinse followed by at
preference to sons ?], (T,) [but see the next sen- (luiescent I], except Ks alone, whio retains it in baittle. (T, TA.)_"-1 d-Zetei &.U and
C-011 4 ,il Iii,
all cases: when it oqeurs in the middle of a word, way, or course, If actinig, or conduict, or theo like,
tence,] and [in the same cli., verse 93,] C.
agree that it shiould not be dropped. (T.) AZ #ves, or becamipe, righttly dlirected, or o,.doered (M,
~a.3[Do ye worshipj what ye hem, out?]. all [htowever] says that the peoplhe of El-Ijij(stz, andl I~.)t5 .$,it i. ql. a... .. a' (IS,) whlich siogni-
(Muglhnee.) And to express a nuillifyingr denial, Hudhveyl, and the people of Mckkehi anid El-
ties lIe tousled, re miredi, betook himnscl; or dli-
us ini [thie words of the ~Cur xvii. 42,]1:. Medeencha, do not pronouance hemzehi [at all): and r.ected his course, towards himi, or it: (~ and Mmib
Z- a 4 i1
."1 ef;j~A [.liath then 'Eesai Ibin-'Omar says, Temeemn pronounce lhem- in art. N,JL.a:) and also, he pursuied hist (aniother's)
your I,ord prefbirred to give uteto you sonic, and zeli, and the peop)le of EI-Ilijiiz, in cases of course, doinig as he (the latter) didl. (L~ in airt.
gottena for htimpself, of the aungels,dahtr?. niecessity, [in lcctry,] do so. (T.).....Ks cites, [us .a a
(Mughce.)And to denote ironty, as ini [theo Kur exhiibiting two instances of a rare usage of II, orn,
xi. 89] IU JZ1*1 a [Dop in ca se of pausing, in the place of at suppressed
and( k~s and -'Q (M, 1~() and 1,pA, (TA,) Jle
thy pratyers ei~joi1 tiwee that ice shouild leave irhat word,]
our.fathers wtor.shipped ?]. (Mutghacie.) And to *IU~ g, 3, a * *C 4 C. -*CS .. ,- yearnedfor, longyedfor, or longed to see, his home.
&4e ga.eai. L
*l,.-U ,3 l
denote wonder, as in [thie ]~ur xxv. 47,]Y Ii
g.a ' --- 01 8: sec 1, first signification.
,.iiJ, j.d [Jiast thou not Considatred
the work- of thty Lord, how 1Ie hath extended the [written without the syhh. signs in the MS. frlom 10. a.IU..a ]re adopted him as a fathter; san
sheade?]. (Mughinee.) Anid to denote the deeming whiiclh I transcrib)e' this citationi, but the reading extr. extr. form; (1Atir, M;) from .,.,l, a shiah. var. of'
a thting slow, or tardly, as in [tlhe 1~ur lvii., 15J, seems to be plain, antd the mcanintr, Sucrh a one .jot: g Z
suppicatd hi Lord, atnd inade Ihis words to be jot: (TA:) regutlarly, oLetU"wl. (M.) Andt
~~ ~ ~iI Iath not thde timsie etcome heard, saying, Good is dubhle goodl; and ij' ecil
I,~~l
Y1
11 and tm?;~w ]ii adolpted a faither.. (TA in
fopr those wvho hare believed?]. (Mughfince.) AMid he my lot, then evil; but I desire not evil unpless
to deniote a corninundl, as; in [thie Kt1ir iii. 19,] Th1ou will that it should befatll ne]: antd lie says, 1Lrt.1r.5
Etrye intto the reli- lie means, tU3 ejat5, '91 ; this being of the dial, of ill,:l,:see art. .
,L.I,meaning ~
gion of EIIlm.(Mughnce, anjd so Jel.) An(] Benoo-Sait.d, except thast it is [witha them1] tG, withi ]ierbatge, (M, Ki,) w#hethepr fresh, or dy
]Ierl)tyge,
to dlenote equaility, occurring after i.11e and 2 .tL (M,* K,* TA:) or pastors', or her/sage wrhirlh
(M,
a1soft I [onily] : als4o, in replying to a person wlho
beas.ts.l/,e(d ipon, (Fr, AHIii, Yj, T, 8, Af, A,
beti.xts.l,e(l
and Lpl Lalid ,.Z :. i, and the like, as ir saLys, "1 Wilt thiou niot come?" one sa1ys, thn ean- M~h, o ,)whatrer ind,(AIlii, (Allii, Z7j,) [or.]
.- at J, - ~-- e-
[thto 1~rlxiii. (6,] A 1
At l :i; ingo L $, 4 [7'Ien go thou wvith usx]: anid i A not sowon by miena: (I(nl,:) it is, to ca#ttle find
by Ill, in the other beaxts, ,vheat frutit is to miena : (Mutjlihlirhi,
,A.3[It wvill be equal to themt whethler thtos like m'anner, C~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t
saying above, is mean:t
T, Msh:) or whatever gl.olrs uplon the faice 0]'
beg fo)PVrgiven,es jor thiem or.do) not beg forgivenefl )hJ. (TA.) hlIemzelh also somectiines occurs as
4 the earith ; ('At.iL, Tlb, T, MI;) wvhat.i-rer vegeta-
Jor themn], anid ini - J41 C,. 1l~Jy [1lean a verb); al, i. e. I with dihe aof pautsatiomi addled, blc ble the earth produres: (IS,* TA:) andi also,
scot whether thou stand or sit]: and the genera being tile imperative of ~j~as syni. with .'i green herbaye, or lpilants: (i," TA:) anid, as
rule is this, thatt it is the hcemzehi adveningr to (Mttghince.) =[As a nunierul, I deniotes One.] some saty, straw, (Jel in lxxx. 31, and TA,) be-
pis,or proposition, of whihel the place mnay bi tiluse Cattle eat it: (TA:) or herbage ))relpared
caluse
supiplied by the iiif. n. of its verb; for one mai J;jr pasture andt jfor cittlip!;: (TA:) accord. to
J;or
say, itik.w~t ,ml ll_.. [ Equal to then;
IF, (Mm]),) driedlfru4its; lxenntse prepared for
1. .d,(T, S, M, &c.,) nor. ;, (M, K~,) agree- winter (Bd' in lxxx. 31, aind M~li) and for jour-
will he the begging offji.gqivenext anid the not doin, ably withi analogry in the case of an initransq. verb A Ja
A Ja

of this class, (TA,) and ~,(AZ, T, S, M, K,~) neying: (Miil:) pt. [of pauc.] ...~,origrinally
so], and i-*;.tzi.3 jk! ~llY Lo [I care not fo: AX
a. ..A (T , M I)
thty standing and thty not doing so]. (Mughnee. conitr. to analogy, (TA,) inCf. ,r$. (1(I 'A1~ p. 367.) Yout say, U
C.Jldi
%.013[The aliftof calling, or vocative alif aind (M, K( and .,$and a~1I , M, K~) dj'9&iUJ,meaniing Such a one's seed-jproduce
dj
 4
[Boox I.
[or grain] incNased, and his pature becam meaning wild:] took fright, andfied, or ran away
ot should have neither dual nor pl.; but e; is
ample. (A.)-- Also a dial. var. of 41,
Afatheir. at random: (Mgh:) took fright at, and shunned, sometimes said, when the sing. is restricted to
(T, and MF from the Tes-heel of Ibn-Ma6lik.
mankind. (T, Mtb.) also signifies The denote a particular part, or portion, of the whole
; 14 : see 1. of that to which it applies, in like manner as a
shrinking from a thing, or shunning it; syn. *;.
3Q1 and AAI way, or coure, of acting,o (Kull pp. 30 and 31.) And 4, (S, ,) aor.:; generic noun is restricted to a special and partial
conduct, or the like. (M, gi.) [See 1.] signification: some, however, have mentioned
(K;) and t*U ; (A, (;) He (a man, 8, A)
Jv The time, or season, of a thing: (Msb: became unsocial, unsociable, unfamiliar,or shy; ;,l as being post-classical ;' not of the language
or the time of the preparing,or making ready, of the Arabs called tla1l ,JI. (Er-RIghib.)
like a wild animal; syn. a3. ($ , A, K.)
a thing: (Mgh:) as, for instance, of fi'uit: (Mgh II .i L; ,YI jU. [The time became long to
Mqb:) it is of the measure j./ [Hence,] .I, (1],)
, (Mgh, Msb, )r (a poet) made use, in hisaor.;, inf. n. ._1, (TA,) tHe Lubad, the last, and the longest of life, of Lut-
verms, of words, or
from .1.j in the first of the senses assigned to iti phrascs, strange, unusual, unfamiliar,orfarfrom min's seven vultures, to the term of the life of
above, (Mgh,) the Cj being augmentative; (Msb; being intelUigible, (C,* TA,) such as were not which his own term of life was decreed to extend,]
is a proverb applied to any thing that has been of
or of the measure jW, (Mgh, M.b,) from ) understood (g) at first dght, or on first con-
"lie watchied" or "observed" a thing, (Mgh, sideration. (TA.) [And perhaps from ,; in long duration. (M.) And you say, 1, i ,ij
the ,i being rndical: (Msl):) but the forme r the sense explained above, but more probably, I S a .*3ji j1,1
># [M3fay God grant thee a
derivation is the more correct. (Mgh.) [See als think, by the substitution of i for 1,] .,ql aor, -, life long in duration (lit. durations, the pl. form
art. k$.] (TP , &c.,) inf. n. j, (L,) He (a man, 8) was being used not in its proper sense, but to give
~o angry; (T, S, M, L,K ;)
as also ~ and hj and intensiveness of signification), and remote in limit
~1 The first of a series of eight wnords com (lit. limits)]. (A.) And 1 &. -' I- 1I
prising the letters ff the Arabic alphabet [in th .. and . (T, L.) You say, J.1 He was
This was a long time ago. (Mgh.) And ?,1 ";
or,der in which they were originally disposed angrywith him. (L.)
agreeing with that of the Hebrew and Aramaic ... t (TA) and vT.,l .i, , M, TA,) meaning ,;I
but withl six additional letters: they are variously 2. 1,, inf. n. .t, He made, or rendered, [in an intensive sense]; (TA;) [A long, or a n
written and ipronounced; generally as follows : pepetual. (, g.) [See also the pass. part. n. endless, period of time;] like as you say,
below.] 1. J.aI_.,I is a phrase used as though (S) or? .P. (M.) [In each of these phirasesi,
lbutthe Arabs of Western Africa write the lattei r meaning , J [I did not a deed ever to the latter word is added as a corroborative, or t0
Z;.
four thus: u ,La.J j., ~-a]: (]K and be rrememebered, or mentioned]. (.Ham p. 191.)_ give intensiveness to the signification.] ,AJ an,d
TA in art. ,.,: [in both of whiich are related lIe, or it, made [a beast] to take fright; to be- oV and [in an intensive sense, as will be seeia
several failes concerning the origin of thes
words:]) necord. to the general opinion, the word
come wild, or shy. (KL.) below,] 4 4 and 'o t, accord. to differen t
~1e is of foreigni origin, [like each of the words 5. ,.$3: see 1, in two places. - He (a man) recitals of a trad., signify To the end of time; fol]
following it,] andl therefore its first letter [as well was longdistant from his home; expl.by ,&L ever; andforever and ever. (TA.) 1 is an adv.n.
ns encla of the othlers] is a radical. (TA.) [Illence,
.. ,; (. ;) or was long in a state of celiba ; of which the signification includes all future time
..41 siriliies TIe alphabet. You say J.%m
. Xc,:.JU, as in one copy of the 1.; (TA;) and [meaning Ever; like Li in relation to Ipast time;:
Iq.'l
The letters if the alphabet. It is proba- becamne little in need, or little desirous, of women. (El-Khafajee, EI-Bedr Ed-Dem/meence, MF;
b,le (ns De Sney has observed in his Ar. Gram., (K.)_._ It (a place of abode or sojourning) be.- and . ,1 signifies the same. (TA.) [So, too
2n,I cd., i. 8,) that the Arabic alplihabet originally came deserted [by mankind]: (T, M, .K:) and does ,Z1l,unless used in a limited sense known
consisted of only twenty-two letters: for some of became inhabitedby wild animals. (T, M, A.) s' L -

thie ancient Arabs called Saturdaiy ~, Sunday .,o .~]~~ ~~ ~to the hearer.] When you say, 1.a .X. t,I
JL.: se .1 - you mean, [Iwil not speak to Aim as long as rI
jA, and so on to c...J inclusive; calling Friday
14,.. In the lexicon entitled " E l -'Eyn," tihe
41 Time, syn. 4~,(S, M, Myb, K,) in an live, or henceforth, or wer; or I tiUnever /eaA
ablute(TA:)
sens: or a lng time, . to him; i. e.,] from the time of your speaking to
letters of the alphiabet are arranged nearly ane-absolute sense: (TA:) or a lon time, lsyn. A> di n fyu ie Mb)[nti u ,.,;
the end of your life. (Msb.) [In this case, l.l
corlding to their places of utterance; as follows: (A, and Mgh: [and this may e meant mayalso be considered as amere corroborative. It
1
in the S &c. by the syn. . alone, q. v.:]) or, .
properly, a longtime (.j.)a .) thatied: i in s unlsed bot tese wya (. l and - l- )
,, ;, i, ", :, ,, J J, . ,P j 9, , ., JP.j, l, : (Mob, TA:) or an extended spae of time that in affirmnative as well as negative sentences. For
and this order has been followed in the Talhdhecl, tended
of time,
indivisible
.[o~~~
..j telk,space ~m ~ ,~ ~ ~ ;(,];~~~~r n .
it indivisible; for you say l.~ ...5L~ "th"the time exs. of its use in affirmative sentences, see the
:ind Molhkam and some other lexicons.] is. ini e fo ur xviii. 2 and iv. 60, &e.] One also says,
of such a thing," but not i NI: (Er-P&ghib:) , (, M, A,) and i', (T, ,) ,
[and generally, time, or duration,or continuance, ..
or existence, without end; endls~ time, &c.; pro- (T, M, A, ~,)which, though of classical autho-
1. 4;1,nor.., inf. n. ,Wt,lie remained, stayed, spwctive ctie trnily; opposed
eternity/; opposed toto 0il,
4 which
which signifies
sinifies rity, is said to be no evidence of the use of .,t as
ablode, or dwelt, (T, ., M, g,) constantly, cos- "time; or duration, &*., without beginning:" (see a pl. of' ,l in a general way by the Arabs
of the
tinually, or permnanently, nwithout quitting, (T, the latter word for further tended explanations,
[or &c.:) each classical ages, as;)itand
of time,
indivisible thespacelike,] ,J; (M, is here
. added
l; merely ;) and
uas
a cor-1t
L,) k;, in a place; (T, ., M, I ;) and so J41of these significations may be meant by the ex- roborative, as J1jlis in the phrase J1Pl jjl;
having for its nor. '.(TA.)_... , (., M, A, &c.,) planation in the 8 and M and I, which is also ,
given in the Meb: each correctly applies in par- (MF;) . and o l .l, (M, A,1,) in which the
nor. and;, (T, ., M, L; Msb, ],) inf. n. ;``; .icu instace:
ticular instances :] ppl. [off, pauc.]Wl (S,MM Msb, ,
latter word is not a rel. n., for if so it would be
- . 'g ..
(M, L, Msb ;) and * .4 ; (T, M, A, Mghi, L;) O sn [( [and - ,' of .e'l, but app. a pl., (M,)like ij..,t; (M,
.K) and [of mult.] jl (., M, ]~) [and iel, -.-of
lie (a beast) brcame wild, or shy; syn. ; : use~~~~~~
adCs
which an ex. will be found below]: but the use L;)
(., M, A, Mgh, L, Meb, Ii:) [because wild of these pls. is restricted and ,K.; t4l1w,
'1 K,)lkasyou
, (S, like as you way,
say,
to particular cases, to ,. jJ.; (S;) and V - Al; (M ;)
animals live long, unless killed by accident; ac- signify portions of time,
or to serve as corrobora- l
n' 1 ;
'
as signifying an ex- and* 1i,tA;i4;
ord.
.- to what i said by Ay and others in explana- tives to the sing.: (MF:) (T, .,, M, A, A(;) and 2'l
.
tion of .4ji; (sing. *.41)applied to animals, as
Boot I.]
,SJI; (M,kC; [in the T fL~ O.;]) all of
which phrases are the same in meaning; (. ;)
[i. e. I will not do it, and I iUll not comen to him,
(or e;l ' may here mean the same as aW;l 1',)
during the endless space of allfuturetimes, or time;
or the like; or for ever and ever; et at,;va 'v
atc;,.w; in eculum seculorunm; in omnetevum;]
the last word in every case being a corroborative.
(MF.))_Also, [for l; .j, and (apl,lied to a
O
femrn. n.) 41,1, Lating: or everlasting. (S,
A, ].) So in the saying, *i .".; .""I J lay,1.
[The present state of existence it limited in dura-
tion, but the final state of ~istence is everlasting].
('Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr and L.) And 31 signifies
[The Everlasting; i. e. God; because He alone
Yi t. ~,)1 J l The Enduring without end or
cesation; for the Muslims hold that all living
creatures (even the angels) must die, and be
raised again to life: or] The Ancient wVithout
beginning. (Ig.) Also Offspring that is a year
old. (i.)
41A Unsocial, unociable, unfamiliar, or shy;
like a wild animal; applied to a man, and to a
young camel: (, L:) and t ,], applied to a
female slave, and to a she-ass, signifies shunning
mankind, shy, or wrild. (]g.) [See also A1.]I
See also ,a, in four places.
: see !. - This word, (Lth,ISI,S, ,)
said by Lth and ISh to be the only word of its
measure heard from the Arabs except l4l and
and ;m., but Az says that he had not
heard the last two from any person worthy of
reliance, and that they are pronounced and
;L., (L,) [see jo 4,] and tJ]and [, (;,)
which are thought by Az to be dial. vars. of the
first, (L,) applied to a female slave, and to a
she-as, signify P,olific; that breeads, or brings
forth, plentifully; (, ;) and #1i and t'iI
(Aboo-Malik, TA) and t j, (Aboo-Malik, g,)
applied to a she-camel, signify the same: (Aboo-
Milik, l], TA:) and ;q (Lth, ISli, L) and .~t,
(M, L,) applied to a female slave, (M, L,) and
to a she-ass, (Lth, I8h, M, L,) and to a mare,
(M, L,) that bringsforth every year; (Lth, ISh,
L;) or applied as a pl. to the female slave and
the mare and the she-ass, that breed, or bring
forth: (M, L:) and eI. I t/e female slave and
tihe mare. (]g, TA.) In the following saying,
2r ~ .t
.--
[Ilard fortune will not depqart ve wilth the for-
tune which is the necemssary attendant of the pos-
s#uor of the fenule slare, as long as he possesses
her, (or, if we take k.~ in the sense of #.?, arve
writh the fo,rtune of tihis.female slare,) who everC7
year (L be,ing reduntdant) brings forth,] oS'1
mecans the fe.male slave because her being prolific
is an obstacle to prosperity, and is not good for-
tune; i. e., she only increases evil [and brings
reproach upon her master by bearing him children;
.o1-,-t
for the Arab in. ancient times was considered as rerses, Or poems; syn. sI l 1, M or
($,)
dishonoared by his having a child by a slave]. ; ?i. (].) El-Farezdal says,
(S.) The Arabs also said, ,;lJI l . iJ
* eL~ b6IA3i 1iss
J 0t>
$~t'1 ' , meanin,g Nothing will attain to the
olbject of removing hard fortune sare female
slaves and beasts or cattle which breed, or brin.q [Yre will not attain to my nobility with the igno-
forth. (M, L: [in the latter of which is added, bleness of your faither, nor to my eztraordinary'
reirse by arrotjating to yourelva the terre of
Mt; ) in every yea,' bringingforth.])
other men]. (S.) [See o4.]
,4; [MAade, or rendered, perpetual]. You
.0 .
AJ Uj He made his lad a
tS~1": see o.l, last sentence but one. inalienable bequest for piows uses in perpetuity,
not to be sold nor to be incerited. (T.)- Alo,
k41 [The quality, or attribute, of unlimited, with ;, A she-camel that is wild, and intractable,
indivisible, or endless, duration; everlastingness]. or unmanageable; syn. L'C4 e.,
.. (]:.)
(M, l.) See o,41. _C.,zo a term applied to
Sayings of which the foUo,ing is an ex.: .Jl 9
ji-S ,
* ,g
J; i. (M ian art s [q. v.]; &c.)
4_
,I: see o.. 1. i,l4J (., ]g,) aor.,and -, (],) inf.
,,s1: see o1, in three places. n. "tl, (TA,) He gave the dog, to wet, a needle is
.tI Remaining, staying, abiding, or dn.elling, bread: ($, V:) and [app., in like manner, ;j
constantly, continually, or pernanently, in a place; 'tJI he gare the sheep, or goat, to eat, a dle in
applied to a man [and to a bird]. (L.) And 1ijt its fodder: for you say,] ;ti j,I theLuep,or
[pl. of !l"I] Birds that remain in a country con- goat, ate a needle in the foddwr. (A.) -- ,ia
stantly, winter and summer;'(T, L;) contr. of ,,Lu SThe scorpion stung him with the eD.
tt. ( L.) -A,For the phrases l, and tremity of.its tail. (, M, A, .) l SHe
spoke evil of him behind his bach, or in his absence,
s >. ~1l , see 1. _ A nild animal; (M, L,
M9b;) that shuns, and tahes fiight at, manhind,
or othervise, with truth, or though it might be
with truth; or defamed him; (IAr, T, A, ;)
4c.: (L, Mqb:) fem. with ;: pl. [properly fem.] and annoyed him, or hurt him. (IA*r, T, A.)
(M, Mgh, L,) and [masc. and fem.] 41l: ~ tl, (T, S, A, Msb,p ,) aor. and , inf. n.
.l~l,
(M,L:) and t;b[ is syn. with ,4r; (M;) as
.f (M, Msb, O) and and ;,, (.1(M, ],) He
also ?,t. (A.) Wild animals are called.jWl fecundated a palm-tree [by means of the spadix of
(g, M, L, 1) and oi (M, L, O) because they the male tree, which is bruised, or brayed, and
endure for a long, or [naturally] unlimited, time; sprinkled upon the spadix of the female; or by
(M, L ;) because they do not die a natural death, inserting a stalk of a raceme of the male tree into
(Ay, M, L, ]i,) but from some evil accident; and the spathe of the female, after shaking off the
the same is asserted of the serpent. (Aq, M, L.) pollen of the former upon the spadix of the female
[See also i.] [Hence,] l.31l .i t The light, (see .i)]; (T, $, A, Myb ;) as also iV, (M,
or active, horse, which overtaes the wild animals, A,) inf. n. MU: ($:) or the latter has an inten-
and which they can hardly, or never, escape: so sive and frequentative signification [meaning the
called because he prevents their escaping the doing so much, or frequently, or to many palm-
pursuer like a shackle. (Myb.) [See also art. si.] trees]: (Mb :) and the former (?, M,A, )
[Hence also the saying,] ,J4 .jI; .jl. ?l and t latter, (M,A, 1,) he dressed, or put into a
t[Bsnejfit arefugitive, or leeting;' therefore de- good or right or proper state, a palm-tree, (S, M,
tain ye them by gratitude]. (A trad.) A, .K,) and seed-produce, (M, K,) or any thing,
game. (A
L;0i fem. of . 1 , q. v. -Also, [as a subst.,] as, for instance, a snare for catching
tA decd, (.Har p. 364,) or a calamity, (S, M, ,Hn,M.) You say also, li;Il , and t 'j,
],) ever to be remembered, or mentioned, (S, M, and ;, The palm-tree rasfecundated. (Aboo-
K., HIar,) by reason of its extraordinary nature, 'Amr Ibn-El-'Ala, L.) -.~ l, aor. ', He, (a man,
and its gritousnes: (gar:) or a great, or TA,) or it, wva, or became, in a good or right or
formidable, eoent, at which people take fright, or proper state. (T, g.)
are alarmed: (TA:) or a strange, aboninable,
2: see 1, in three places.
or evil, thing: (lam p. 6 :) pl. jl. (1..)
You say, t o 1 i ;.. Such a one did, or brought 5. 5'1 It (a palm-tree, A and Mqb, or a young
palm-tree, 8) adulmitted, or receired, feeundation:
to pas, [a deed or] calamrity ever to be remem- (S,A, Mb:) it becamnefecundated ff itself. (.)
bered, or mnentioned. (S.) See also 2. - A
strange, an unusual, or an unfiamiliar, nord or 8. a t [written with the disjunctive alif ;t]
sayinyg; one fJarfrom being intelligible; (M;) ) i*e asked hin to fecundate, or to dress, or put
pl. pl1jl, signifying erpressions of subtile mean- into a gool or right or propat state, hi. palm-
trees, or his sced-produce. (T, S, M,* g.) See
ings; so called because remote fiom perspicuity.
(M.b.)-Tbhe pl. also signifies Strange, iun also j4
usual, unfamniliar, or extraordinary, rhymes, oi ; .4 A necdle; (T, Mqb;) an iron -Lt.: (M,
 Jil- jai [BooK I.
I
pl. ~ (T, ., M, Msb, 1) and ;Q4. (M, K. )termed)
p1:) a.JI," thus written with the unpointec i Ar, 1:) thus, again, rhaving two contr. signifi-
-tThe sting, or extremity of the tail, of a t, and without any syll. signs, perhaps a niis - cations. (TA.)
scorpion; (.,* M, A, 15;) as o t' .; of whic h transcription for &, and doubtless meaning tl, 5. .twU li e (a camel) had hit pastrn of his
latter tile pl. is l.: (A:) and of a bee. (A.). _ anthers, or the pollen,] icith whiclh palm-trees arie fwre leg tied, or bound, to his a,rn, so that his
TllThe exrtmnity of a horn. (A.) The [pritvj ] fecundated. (T, L, Msb, B.) fore leg becanme raised fom t/e ground. (.8,15.)
nember of a man. (TA.) _ 1i The ec r-t (Lh,S, M,5) and t and
n (d , You say, .~ Lt.A I .i.' [lIe contracted him-
trconity of the elbow; (Zj in his Khalk el-Insan ; I) tMfalicious and mischievous misrepresenta self as though he had his leg thus bound]. (A,
and A;) the extramity of the EtjI [lierc mcan tlion; calumny; or slander; (L!, S, M, K; )TA.). ... 4 She(a woman) sat in the posture
and thie tmarring, or disturbanwe, of the state oj
ing the ulna] of the armn, (I,) from wvhich th
union or concord or friendsLhip or love betnercen t of the .L ; [app. meaning havintg her shanks
*neasuJrer by the cubit measures; (TA;) [thi
pcople or between tivo parties: (L!, S, 15K,TA:) in'essed back against her thighs]. (TA.). See
being always done from the extremity of th
also U,l, in two places.~ t;U: see a.l.
tlhow ;] the extr.enity of the bone frmn rvlwick th Pd*pl. (S, M.) You say, .jIl j.

meatstfrer by tw cubit lweaturest: the extremity c tf ..I,J _re Lf ' 1t[Their internal states, or r .tl, or .$l,wl or or, l: see .,i..
the os hilmeri which is next to the elbow is calle4d qualitics, becanme bad, or evil, or corrupt, annt Also, the first, i. q. .&) [Tinme;
or a long perio
9
the ; and the ~j of tie elbow is between thdi c in conseqttence calumnies became current amon f time; or a periotlof time rchether long or slotrt;
and. thQ blJ ;Bjl: (T:) or a ,nmall bone tlhem]. (A.) &c.]: pl. (S, y.)
K,l.
0--i
the head of rwhich is large, and the rest slender ,e : asee what follows. Ic tl The cord, or rope, nith whkich the pstern
comp)rtly j,ined to tohe t .. : (TA voce C.: ) of a camel'sfore leg is tied, or bound, to his arm,
wtl A dog that has had a needle given him,
or the sle,,der part of the lj3: (., M: or a to eat, in bread: (S:) and, with ;, applied to a so that his fore leg is raiedfromn the ground:
bone, (as in some copies of the K,) or nnall bone sheep or goat (;t) thlat a e.aten a ieedle in it. (A, S,A,'K :) pl. ,tl. (K.) The di,n. is *.,
(ns in other copies of the 1] and in the M,) whicl fodder, and in whose inside it has stuck.fast; in (S.) - A ce,tanin vein (,j,) in the hind leg
(AO,
latter iN the right reading, (TA,) even with th, consequence of which the animal eats nothing or, '1K) of a hore.
if it eat,.the eating does it no good. (TA.) It is (AO.)
e*.trcmit I oif the ij [which is aplplied to the ulneasaid inatrad., v;QI 17e'belimr
amind to the radis] of, orfrom, (.%,) the t.I [oi
'iS
/ ,,,7, (1,) or jI ,t,j, (IShi,) A vmry xsnfi
horse: (ISh, 1. :) as though lie hound up hlis hind
fJ;re arm] to ti e extremity of the finger. (M, K.. )islilt the ddog that has had a needle given to hit,i., legs, by tie quickness with wliichl lie raised thei
;-/1 also signifies t The bone of whoat i to eat, in bread. (S.) [Accord. to Ibr D, the when lie inut them down. (ISh.)
meaningt is, tint he is generous and incautious, so
termed ; 3j [i. e. of thu heel tendon of that he is casily deceived.]= Also, (T, , A,)
i/.A
I ,,,: sec ,bl.t
man, or of the hock of a benst], (M, 1.,) which i and (,) A palm-tree fecundated: (T, S,
a small bone mahering to the [i. e. to thc A:) and the same, and seed-produce, drssed, or u,.i The inner sidle of thi knee (S, A, 1) of
anIkle or to the hock]: (M, TA:) and [app. more put inito a good or right or roierstate. (T, TA.) amy tiling: (S:) or the inner sides of tie two
correctly "or"] the slender part of the ,~ knees are called GUS-lly1t.: (T, TA:) or any
[or hock] of the horse: (M,* ],* TA:) in the ir.t upon which a man bend, orfo/lds, his thigh:
eLt&1 [or two hocks] are [what are tenrmed] or wohat is beneath each thigh, in the prosnitent
J6Ri, whichl are the external extrcmity of each J*/ i. c. A row of palm-trees [or perhaps a ]places of the locer parts thereof: or the inner
tall palhm-tree] fcrundated: or, as some say, dtis ride of each thigh, as far as the belly: and ulso
hock. (?.)-_ See also }1.
phrase means a ploughylaare properly prepared tlie woi(st; tlle joint of the hand in the fore amrm:
e seJ.
B: for ploughing. (TA.) (TA:) and in the camel, (K1,) [i. c.] in cacl of
the fore legs of tdie camel, (T, TA,) the innerside
; a subst. [signifying The fecundation of a
palmn-tree]: (;:) or it is an inf. n.: [see l:] or of the elbow: (T',n,TA :) as also tp,l; (IDrd,
.1. 1, aor. (1,A, ]) and ', (L,) inf. n. 1 ;) or, as in [some of] thdie copies of the S in
it signifies a palms-ttw wvhereof the sladix is used
fiwr the puaios oJ'fcundation. (Msb.) ,.,zl (S) and b_wl, (L,) He tied, or bound, the art. ue?, .,l; [in one copy of thie S t ,Al;
5 pastern of his (a camel's) fore leg to his (the and in another, imperfectly written;] bult sonic
~, 1: see ~.
camel's) [or arm], so thiat hi fore leg becante write it t ,
Jtte A umaker of needles: (T,M,g:) and a raised froe the ground; (,A, , ;) as also ing lie put 1
: and one says, ' .. l1, mean-
e .0 .as his handx, or ar7m, beneath his knees,
seller thereof: or thc laitter is called tVpa.l, of . JU: (8,:) and accord. to IAer, l sig- from behindul, and then carried him. (TA.) The
which tj.lN is a corrnption. (JC.)-tThe flea. nifies [simply] tie act of tying, or binding. (TA.)
pi. of ,.lSe is WW. (s. )
[Also, inf. n. ,41n,lie loosed him, or it: for]
(K..)- See also l, in art. . ,.t. A camel having the pastern of his fore
,p,al also signifies tie act of loosing; syn. Ze1L;
J.t One who fecundates a palm-tree, or palm- i. e. contr. of ,t:: a,- leog tied, or bouml, to his arm, so that his fore leg
(IAar, 15:) thus bearing two
trecs: who dtlresses, or puits into a good or right or contr. significations. (TA.) is raisedfrom tlte ground; (A,* TA;) as also
Also, (,) inf. n.
pr~er state, a palmi-tree, or palm-trees, or seed- [1,.t:: (S :) or the latter, having hisfore shank
a , (TA,) Ic hit, or hurt, his vein caUled the
produice; (T, TA;) or any work of art; and bound to his arm witia the t, .)t.(K.)~IIit, or
hence applied to the fecundater of the palm-tree. ?, tseep(r gTA.t) s Lt eSt)infan. iei
hurt, in the vein called the .l;A. (TA.)
(Aboo-'Al,d-Er-Rttlimtn, TA.)_.. tl It tThere (TA;) and l; (S, L, K;;) It (the veiii called
in not in it [namely the holise (jltJt)] any one. l.JI) became contracted, (S, L, K,) anad strength- [Li1 ,,I ; Thet cro'v: because it hops as
(TA from the Expositions of dithe Fy.) ened the hitnd legs; (L;) as also t,,3: (,5, L:) though it were m 9. (g.)
and ,u in the hind legs signifies their being k,,L: see ,,,.j: and see 5.~Also Iavtin
,S..: see .
contracted (A,TA) and tense: TA:) T of the vein caUed w.,i,t in a tense state. (TA.)
The
l; place [or case] of the needle.(g.)-
tThe tonge.(L.)_Se also ; :-.and ;j,... the hind legs of a horse, and [or contram-
tion] of the vein above mentioned, are qualities
Also, (T,L, g,) and '., (T,L,) and ;t,
approved; and the latter is known by means oft 1. oi; i-q.4 ~i, q. v.: (IAtr, Az, ?gh, n:)
(Mqb,) That, (Mlb, 1],) [namely] what it caUlled said of God. (:.)
the former. (AO, TA.)n lr also signifies
j-.., (T, TT,) or ,.;.-, (so in a copy of the T,) The being 5. J'b lHe put it (a thing,?, Mglt, Mb)
in a state of rest, or motioness. (IA.,
[in the L and TA it is said to be "like (what is ].)
And The being in a tate of motion: (I beneath hist A [or armnn-pit]; (8, M1b, ;) or in
 7
BooK I.]

BAio IX. (Mgh.)_ Hence, (15,) z, 4; , the
surname of 'JThibit the son of Jabir (S, K1)El-
Fahmee: (S:) because they assert that the sword
never quitted him: (S:) or because he put be-
neath his arm-pit a quiver of arrows, and took a
bow, or put beneath his arm-pit a knife, and came
to an assembly of Arabs, and smote some of them.
.? 77The .azillary vein. (Golius, on the [from the person whom she addressed, or from
authority of Meyd.) the truth]; so says AZ, taking it from 30 ast
relating to a slave: (TA:) or sew did not abstain
. bslt O-J The nword is beneath my la~1 [or
from her speech, asfrom a sin, or crime: (IA1r:)
armpit]: and L,h j iQjLe JZe 1 I Iput, or or she did not disdain, or scorn. (TA.) Alajt
place, the sword upon my side, and beneath my says that he asked As respecting 1t3, and he
a4I. (TA.) And U id"L~- Iput it (namely answered that he knew it not. (TA.)

(15.) It is invariable: but if you desire to express
the dual or pl., you say, Ia4i.U lja nnd I;
'C. and ,. (S.) It does
1,d, or you say
not admit of the formation of a dim., nor is it
abridged: (S, :) but some of the Arabs used
to Mny WU [so written with refa], using a single
word, accord. to Sh, as is said in the L. (TA.)
Its re. n. is,.t . (S,K.)_[[Hence also]
i;. ~OJ .1.$ t 'ucl a one placed sucAh a one
under his protection. (TA.)- i4 also signifies
lie put his .lj>, (Q,) or garment, (Mgh, 1,)
under his right armn, and then threw [a portion
(of] it over his left shoulder, (., Mgh, :,) in
the sword, TA) next my 1J.l. (K,TA.) The 5: see 1, in three places._,zjiu She (a
j Hudhalee, (;, TA,) El-Mutanakhkhil, describing camel) withheld her mill. (TA.)-S&r:J. LU;
water to which he came to drink, (TA,) says,
[or ,11 4 ] lIe denied, or disacknow~ldged, the
(S, TA,) accord. to the Deewan, but some ascribe thing. (]4.) One says to a man, "Verily in thee
the words to Taabbata-Sharra, (TA,)
is such a quality;" and he replies, 3it i I do
* w& A) d. . not deny, or disachnowledge: and one says, "O
son of such a woman;" and the man replies,
L .l*tUI L I do not deny, or disacknowledge,
meaning [1 drank of the main body thereof, and her. (IF.)
returned from it, and a shaip steel-edged swrord
was] beneath my 4.: (S, TA :) or, accord. to one l see
relation, the poet said,/i-ljL, paW: and accord.
to another, .;jta ,.&j: Skr says that the last jw1 A slave running away, or Jfeing, &c.; a
word of the verse is a contraction of .LSl1: and nrnaway, or fugitive, slave; part. n. of w;l
.

an inten-
pnycer, or in .. ,..; (Mgh ;) as also . ! Ibn-Es-Seeirfee, that it is originally '1 ; and (Mgh, Msb, 15;) as also I'.% [but in
(C.) [Sce also sive, or frequentative, sense, i. e. who runs away,
if so, it is an epitihet. (TA.)
j4 [The arm.pit;] the inner si(de of the shouldter- or jfle, &c., much, or ofen; and so ' 1?,
ftyls: see what next precedes. occurring in the ]1,in art. ;]: .. (IF, 1:)
joint: (1Sd, 1:) or tihe part beneath the '..
[whlich significs the arm, ulqper arm, armpit, and
L1;
i.U~: see 5.
1
pl. Jlt (Mgh, Msb, 15) and W!. (1K.)
wing, &c.]: (.5, Msh:) also written t
K ;) which is said to be a dial. var. by some of
(Msb, je i Jit
1. 1, aor. (S, Mgh, Msb, K, &c.,) which
the moderns; but this is strange, on account of 1. ~J$, aor. ; (S,M,1;) and .1, aor. ;
is the most common form, (Msb,) and , (S, TS,
what is said respecting J1.; (Msb;) for Shb says
Mgh, Msb,) and , (1,) so in the copies of the (K ;) inf. n. ijjl,, (S, M, 1,) of the former verb,
that there nre-onlly two substa. of the measure Ja, aor.:; (S, M, TA,) or, accord. to Sb, till, because it
am,
K in the place of ; (TA;) and
whllichl are Jl and .e-; and one epithet, namely verb,
(IDrd, Msb, K;) inf. n. jk1 (S, Mg%l, Msb) denotes an office, and, if so, of the latter
jU.: other instances lhave been mentioned, but (M, 15,) which is of the former
or the first of these is a (TA,) and J;l,
their transmission fiom 8b is not established and JWl and Jtl, (K,) verb, (M, TA,) and ui [like ji;]; (T;) Ie
simple subst., and the second and third are the
(Msh. in art. Jl :) it is also said that there is no or became, shilled in the good
inf. ns.; (Msb;) lie (a slave) ran away, orfled, (a man, .) was,
otlher word like kl; but this means, in its origi-
(T, S, Mgh, Msb,) or went away, (1:,) from his management of canels (., M,, 1) and of sheep
iial form, and tloes not deny that there are words master, (T, Mob,) without [being induced to do or goaU. (M, 15.) J314, like t;IS [in measure],
like it by the insertion of a second vowel like the o by] fjear, or seerity of worh: (Msb, 15:)
signifies The manauement, or tending, (A, 1], TA,)
first, such as this and many othler words: (TA :) thus the .signification is restricted in the 'Evn:
of JG [meaning camels or other beasts]. (A,
[see also , :] it is fem.; (Mgh ;) or mase. anm (Mb :) and in this case, the law ordains that the
TA.) You say, iVttll C .- He is good in the
fimn.; ($, Msh;) sometimes tihe latter; (Ll, K-; slave shall be restored; but if the, act arise fiom
management, or tending, of his JOl [or cainels,
bilt the nmakilg it iasc. is more approved: (TA : severity of work or from fear, he is not to be
Fr cites, from certain of the Arabs, the phlrase vestored: (Lth, TA:) in the Kur xxxvii. 140, it &c.]. (A, TA.)_-Jil, aor. : see 2, second
(S,) 2;.l ,-t, - -
JIii ,' [A,,d he r,,i.c. is said of Jonas, (T, Bd,) because he fled from his signification. - I The camels were
people without tile permission of his Lord: (Bd:) gotten, or acquired, as permanent property. (i,
the whitl s. that his armpit sheone]: (S, Msb:
and it is also, tropically, said of a fish: (Mgh :) TA.)--d l 4, aor. -; and aor.:;
a4,
the pl. is LI,. (8s, Mob, K:.)_[Hence,] 3-
or he (a slave) hid himwsel; and then went awvay:
L,eIr ,,j"l L,t i [lIe hit the secret and occul (M, 1:) as also tn,5U: (M:) or this signifies, (:;) inf. n. [of the former] J; and [of the
partticutlarsof the ajiirs]. (A, TA [followed b3 simply, he hid, or ctineealed, himself: or he con- latter] JWI; (TA;) The ca[mels became many, or
the wordIs ,
;;; ~ 1i, a pleonnsti, fined, restricted, limited, restdained, or withheld, numeruu. (g.)_ Also .jyl%? i, (8M, 8, ,)
addition, merely expluining whlat goes beforc.], hinr.elf: (e., 1 :) or it has both of the last two and the like is said of wild animals, (S8,M,) or
_ And ij.i, J,
bltl , [Ie tra.erc,ed teld significations: (.Sgh:) and he abstained from a others, (1,)aor. ; and , inf. n. J,l (S, M, 1)
recesses .s the desert]. (TA.)_And , 4 14 thing, as frnom a sin, or cri/ne. (IA;r, g1*.) and It; (M,1 ;) and f; and *,:; (M,
A poet says, (S,) namely, 'Amir Ibn-KaYb, 15;) The camels mere content, or satisfied, with
t Theifot, or bottom, or lowat part, (cL,) ofi
(AZ,) or 'AmAn .Ibn-Kaab, or, as some say, green pature, so as to be in no need of water:
mnountain. (TA.) -And t; Q t 'lTe placo
(hiamhn, (AA,) (.S, M, 1 :) the last verb is mentioned by Z, and
where the main body of sand ends: (S:) or iwha
is thin, nf samnd: (15:) or the lonrest pNart'f ai he says that it is tropical, and hence Jf applied
oblong tract qf sand collected together and elevated to "a monk." (TA.). [Hence,] J;jl )j[
whoere tit main body thereof ends, and it become ~!Pt Ci, and t. , ( M,g,) l'lue , nan as
thin. (TA.)- And J. s.I 1$ t Evil fortune, [now surely Bahdni said, and she did not Aide content to abstain fro conjugal inter.owr,. with
iU luck. (TA.) herself, or did not restrain herself, Thou hast
his wife; syn. l. I:).; (M;) ti man alst.,iu.i
grown old, and enjoyment doth not befit thee]:
intercourse with his
(S:) or she did not hide herself [or her mind], from conjugal, or carnal,
J [Of, or relating to, the armpit]. but said openly: (TA:) or she did not go far wife. (, 1, TA.)_[Henee also] J,1, (1,)
1
 8
3t1 [BooK I.
inf. n. Jtl, (TA,) Hie &revoted himelf to reli- (Fr, M, ];) as also t J, ] (M, ,) similar to tion applied to sheep; because they eat more than
giou e tercis; or became a devotee; (K, TA;) ,.3J and j.)j, (.Ham p. 714,)
but this is disap- goats. (IApr in TA art. l:~.) _ It is said in the
m also J)1?, like ;li, in. n. 'ltl: or this signifies
proved by Fr; (TA;) and Vt 1,, ($, M, O,) Kur [lxxviii. 17], c jteS l j!
j.1
.,-, ~ _~.. .--. ....
he became a monk. (TA.). And J.l, aor.,
with fet-h to the , (, O0,) because several ~;-, meaning, accord. to 'Aboo-Amr Ibn-El-
(Kr, M, K.,) inf. n. j, (Kr, M,) t He over-
kesrehs together are deemed uncouth; (0;) in 'Al, (T, TA,) t[Will they not then eonsitler]
eame, and rsisted, or withstood; (Kr, M, ;) the clouds that bear the water for rain, [how they
l Jso, (s,) inf. n.
also . L the ]K, erroneously, ct'1, with two fet-huahs; are created?]
n.t. ; (TA;) but the (T, 1, TA:) but accord. to him
word commonly known is j. (M, TA.)_ (TA ;) and * ._Il also, (M, ]K,) with two kesrehs. who reads 1l,thee meaning is, the canels. (T,
Also (K, TA, but in the C1 "or") 0jfl '4 O(P)-j Ve. A fledsy he-canel. (Ibn- TA.)
signifies The camels nwe'e left to paSture at libertiy, 'Abbdd, .)- Ltt *i A she-camel blessed, TA1 A blight, blast, taint, or the like: (T, J:)
and went anay/, hari,pg rith them no pastor: prospered, or made to have increase, thuis written by IAth, agreeably with the authority
in respect
( :) or theey becam ,rild, or shy. (l.,I TA.) qf of Aboo-Moosa ; (TA;) occurring in a tnmd., in
offspring. (Ibn-'Abbid, ]g.) In one place in
- And The camnce sought by tdeyrccs, or step by1 whvich it is said that one should not sell dates
thile , s.jl & is put for -tjl- r' (TA.)
step, or bit by bit, after the el [q. v.], i. e. the until he is secure from 149l1; (T, TA;) but
iL. of the herbalge or pasture. (TA.) _And, 4kl [mentioned in two plaecs in the latter part accorld. to a commentary on the Nh, it is correctly
of the first paragriph,] The aLI of herbaqe, Writllen ta4 [q. v.] (TA.)
inf. n. JWI, The camels remained, or abode, in
thle ilacc: (iM, 1:) or remained, or abode, long (R>,) i. e., of dry herbage; [app. mcaning what Enlmity; hotstility. (Kr, M, .)
in the pmrtunmge, and in the place. (El-Mohcet, gnrows in the season called h~na1, or summer,
among herbage that has dried upl;] gronniey tafter i41l Ulnnhonle,sonmcne.s and heavine.r of food;
TA.)._' jI,,1 inf. n. '1, The herbage a year; upon pwhich camnels,
or the like, Jhtten. (sM, M 1K;) orilginnilly I;.j, like ns .q.1 is orig,i-
became tall, so that the camels wvcre able to feed (TA.)
nbally .A_; (S;) as also t L.
( It
I.) is said
JUpon it. (lF.). j,,qJ1 i. . '"11.,,
inf. n. J_1, Tite J~, (T, S, M, Msb, K, &c.,) said by Sb to be in a tnrad. tha;t this departs tron every property
#pt 'or whlich the poor-rate has been ixlid. (S, M.)
trees had y!reen [such, app., is is termed ,tAl ] the only subst. of this form cxcept ., anld to
gyroning in its dried parts, mixing therewithl, also il1. -- An eril quality of herlisge or
have none like it among ep,ithets exceplt jit; for -Sec
pon rwhich camels, or the like, fatten. (Ibn- oaestune. (A.Hn, TA in. art. Ji.) .l eause
though other instances are mentioned, they .are
'A bbild.) n. 4, i,nf. n.j,1, lie asigned to him, ,!f harnm or injur!y; evil; miserletf. (TA.)_
not of established authlority; (Msb;) but IJ
orgave him, (J 4,) ) plsturien$! camels, or canels .1 ewtsequeec of rin action, or a clainm rhich
mentions, with these, anndl *lu
[whlich may one seeks to obtain .for an injorly; aund a canse
mIsturing by themselves. (I.)
be of established authority]; (TA;) [and to these qrf lblnme or dis,enais.: having these mer:diings
. in
2. ,Jl, (8, ]~,) inf. n. jO3, (g,) IIe tookfo7r may be added lut and 1, and perlmls * and the saying, d
;l. : i ,,,. 1
hinmelf, got, gained, or acquired, camnels; he ac-
quired them as permanent proterty. (S, .K.) .,...; rcspecting which see .l;] and for jl [If th,ou, Io that, thoi,n ilt esape,.from its eon-
sequence, &c.]. (T.)-A fi,elt, vice, or the like.
[See also 5.] - lie Nta one wthose camels hadl one says also (K, Mshl,
Mtsh, K, &c.,) sometimes,
(Aboo-Milik, T.) So in the saying, ,s i;.
became nunmerous; (T, M, K;) as also t?J, by way of contraction; (S, Mab ;) or this may he
(M, J,) inf. n. JcdI; (TA;) and jtl, aor. , a dial. var. of the former; (Kr, MF;) [camelb:
al4F '' t I.j [Thrre is not to be chargedagainst
and a herd of camels: or] at the least, applied to thee, in this anfiir, anyl .fault, &c.]. (T.)-A
(I,) inf. n. j;. (TK.) .. 1l -'jb The a La..p2 ; i. e. a nulmbmer
managing, or taking good care, of camels; (M;) [qf camel] nmore than a 'rim;w; a sin; an ujnlawf,Il action. (4g.)
]lat nr'o,', mral volecce, malice, or pite. (IB.)
and the fattening of. them: (M, 1t :) mentioned %j [which is at least nine,] tp to thirty; after
hy AIln, on the aithority of Aboo-Ziydd El- which is the a_., i. e. forty and upwards; andl U41: see JAl.
Kilflbec. (1%.) See also 1. then, ;, which is a hundred of 0j1h: (T:) or,
4: see 2. accord. to Ibn-'Abb/d, a hundred of J1: (TA:)
0: see 1, in two placs:-and see 8.,i it is a quasi-pl. n.; (Az, 8, ISd, Z, O, Msb, &c.;) A!', with fet-1h to the _, because several
J 3U lie tookfor hinmelf, got, gained, or a word having no proper sing.; (S, M, O, Mob;) kesrehs togetlher are deemed unlCOlthi, Oif, or
aceqired, camntels; (AZ, T, M, J] ;) like i.nJ; . and is of the fem. gender, because the quasi-pi. n. relatiny to, camnels. ($.) -See also j01.
(AZ, T.) [See also 2.] that has no proper sing. is necessarily fem. (S, O,
Msb) when not applied to human beings, (S, 0,)
8. jt; ,j, M,,) in the O ?,
M(, ,] or when applied to irrational
(TA,) ike doet not, or will not, keep firmly, or beings, (Msb,) and J. t A , Christian monk; ($, M, Msb, ].;)
stealily, to the pauturing of camels, nor tend them has S added in thce dim.; (8, Mab;) the dim. of s o called because of his abstaining (4a.t) from
eNll; (M, K;) he does not, or will not, manage )] being v ?l: (.S, Msb, :) it is said in the vvomen: (TA:) or the chief ,nhonk: (T:) or a
theme,or tatke care of them, in such manner as to ]K that it is a sing. applied to a pl. number, and *iecofntee: (TA:) or an old man, or ldler: (M:)
put them in good condition: (As, A'Obeyd, T, is not a pl., nor a quasi-pl. n.; but in this asser- oor the chief, or heacl-iman, of the Christians: (M,
:) or it signifies, (M, n,) or significs also, (g,) tion together with the saying that the dim. is as I1:) or the man lwhocalls them to lpratyer by
he does not, or will not, keep lfirm,ly or stealily, aLbove is a kind of contradiction; for if it be a nncans of the ,.,G; (A Heyth, M,* K;) the
upon them n'hen riding them; (T, ?, M, , ssing., and not a quasi-pl. n., what is the reason b
TA;) used in this sense by a man excusing him- cof its being fernm.? (TA:) the pil. is Jlti (?, M, ( eater of the p,*,iU: (IDrd:) as also lL.2..,
self for not lputting on a canecl his aged father Msb, 1i) and M and K, but accordling to tce M as meanling
bel [like ~ pl. of ., q. v.]; a monk,") which is eitlher a foreign wordnl, or
who was walking. (T.) ( Msb, TA;) the pl. meaning
herds [of camels]; c]hanged by the relative g., or of tlhe same clas
:
;1 ee J$..: -and J.. nd in like manner _../l$ and j;l mean flocks au jt-il [in which the first letter as well as tli
of slieep or goats and herds of bulls or cows: s wcond is augmentative], for Sb says that there is
t: sce 4; o(Msb, TA:) and the dual, 'J, means tvo n at in the language an instanec of the measure
jl Skilled in the ood mananagement (f camels herds [ff
(l, Mh, ] ) and of sheep or goats; (M, (;) as it J
cantels], (Sb, T, S, , M b,) each with L%; (M;) and t l,and aandt 4,
is pastor; (T;) like as iit means two flocks asid (I,) which
wJel, last is disallowed by Sb
also vtj: (l, M, 1 :) and jkto Xj, and in of sheep or goats: (S:) or, accord. to Ibn-'Abbdl, for the rcason stated above; (TA;)
and lJ."I,
poetry t J1, skilied in the management, or care, tlAe dual means twro hundreds of J1. (TA.)_-Ill
ke kl; and V* Il; (1 ;) the last with fet- b
of camels. (T.) - A man potscuing camels; w; $ji~ .i1 [The smaller camels] is an appella- to the hemzeh, and kesr to the ,, and with the
 Bool I.] 9
[first] LS quiescent; or [app. amistranscrip-
r1 ' jtl: (Jel :) or its sing. is 't 4, (Bd in cv. 3, '41 l A land having camels. (., g.)
tion for vl ] is used by poetic licence for* ,, l, and Msb,) originally signifying " a great bundle:" WJt i,: see Jtl-
like 1 for j4l: (TA:) pl. j1 (M, 0) and (Bd :) it is said that this seems to be its sing.;
and so V~: or the sing. may be t iyl, like as
or 1, [accord. to different copies of the
orl,
](,] with damm [which indicates that the former t;t~ is sing of J.i1: (T:) or it has no sing.,
1. di., aor. ' and;, inf. n. J1, Iie made him
is meant, though it is irregular]. (].) By (T, S, M, Bd, Msb, g,) accord. to Fr (T, M;b) an object of imptation, or suspected him: and
.1. J,A is meant 'Eesd [or Jesus], (S, V,) and Akh (S) and AO, (T, M,) like ".bt (Fr, he found fault with him, or blamed him: (M:)
the AIessiah. (..)- In the Syriac language it T, Bd) and ~,.. (AO, M, Bd.) J e?l or he cast afoul, or an evil, inputation upon hiAt.
signifies Mourning, or sorrowing. (Vl.)2 Also signifies, accord. to some, A company in q state (IApr, T.) You say, :. I, (3, g,) or ,
A styq, or stick. (M, K.) _ See also iJ3$. of dispersion: (M:) or dispersed companies, one
(as in one copy of the 8,) or ?j . , (LM4, M,)
e. . following another: (Mb :) or distinct, or sepa-
l1J: see the next paragraph. aor. as above, (Lh, S, M, 1],) and so the inf. n.,
rate, companies, (Akh, S, Mob, ],) like leaning
(Lh, M,) He made him an object of imputation,
1i1: see JWl.- Also A bundle offirewood; camels: (MNb:) or compatnies in a state of dis- or suspected him, (Lh, 8, M, K,) of a thing, (.,
(T, 8, Mb ;) and so t 1j: (T, .:) or a great persion. (AO, Msb.) One says, JtI " " ;4 1K,) or of evil, (S, accord. to one copy,) or of good,
bundle ofJireood; and so *SOI and ii (K) ~J7l Thy camels came in distinct, or separate, and evil: (Lh, M:) and V i signifies the same.
and 0 4;I: (Bd in cv. 3; but there explained companies. (Akh, .. ) And e,1? [in the (M.) And J,.or , Such a
only as signifying a great bundle :) or a bundle ]~ur cv. 3 means Birds in distinct, or separate, one is made an object of imputation, or supected,
flocks or beries]: (Akh, S:) [or] birds in com- of good, or of evil: (AA,* Lb, T [as in the TT;
of dry herbage; (M,TA;) and so *it1 (0)
panies from this and that quarter: or following but perhaps ; is a mistransmriptio for ;
and ' e$ and ViLJ (M, O) and t iJ'!, (', [in one another,flock after.flock: (Zj, T:) or tbirds
for it is immediately added, Pjj.
J:]) when,
the CV JJIi,]) with one of the two ,is changed in companies; (Bd, Jel;) likened to great
into LS, and mentioned by Az, but it is said in the bundles, in respect of their compactness. (Bd.) however, you say ep.4 [i.e. ` . or )* ]
8 and 0 that this is not allowable, because this [Respecting these birds, Fei, in the Msb, quotes alone, it relates to evil only. (AA, T. [But
change may not be made in a word of the measure many fanciful descriptions, which I omit, as see 2.]) And 1 , ' , or t
c.4 , Such a
aiW, with ;, but only in one without ;, as in absurd.] one is evil spoken of by the imputation of suci
thc cases of i;t and L,,,; (TA;) and -i. : see 3,1, in two places. a thing. ($, accord. to different copies.) And
signifies the same, (1g,) belonging to art. s. it is said respecting the assembly of the Prophet,
J itm: see J . .:JI ot.5 ':,), (T, and so in a copy of the
(TA.) llence the prov., (8, TA,) JSf :
3Jql and V,!I, (8, K, &c.,) but the former is the iitl: see i 1, in three places:.-and 1, in S or j8,) 9, (so in some copies of the S,) i. e.
more common, and ?tZij, whichl is allowed by two places. Women (T) shall not be m tioned in an evil
Axz but disallowed I,y J; (TA ;) [lit. A hautlul manner therein: (T, 8:) or shall not have evil
J4' More, and nwst, shilled in the good mnanage-
of liberbye, or the lilec, urepn a bundle, or fgreat ntent of camels. (S, M, , TA.) Hence the imlmtationus cast upon them, nor be found fault
bundle, of.firewood, or a bundle ,f dry herbage;] with, nor shaU that which is foiul be said of them,
meaning t a trial, or trping ertent, upon another prov., A3.tJI . . ,> Jlt [More shkilled &c. nor tlat which ought not, of things whereof one
(, 0, l ) that had I7apiened befbre: (S, 0:) than Hloneiif-el-l.landtim]. (TA.) And the should be ashamined. (IAar, T.) - Also, and
or plenty (d ) l,pon pile,ty; as thlough bearing phrase, ,,l.I -' [Ie is of the most &;i, (M, 1,) inf. n. CwU, (15,) liefoundfault
two contr. msikificntiolls. (.K.) skilled &c. of men]. (S, M, ]g.) Mentioned by with him, or blamed him, to his face; (M, ]1;)
Sb, who says that there is no verb corresponding and he upbraidedhim, or reproachedhim. (M.)
J1J$: see ;ltl.
to it. (M.) [But see 1, first signification.]
ai dim of , q. (. , Msb, ) 2. g,r:J1 Cwl, (AZ, .,) inf. n. eU, (.,) He
J.$: see J.$, in two places. -_J.lI,JI (S, watcted, or observed, the thing; or he expected it,
M, .K,) and Jet, and J1I, (M,) [all pls. of 'l or or waitedfor it. (AZ, S, K.)_-.1)t ,w1, (M,)
J1,l: see JA1. lJe,] and t? J4, (M,) Many, or numerous, inf. n. as above, (AR, T, 8, ]1,) He followed the
camels: (S, M, Is:) or this, [app. meaning the traces, or footprints, or footsteps, (AV, T, .8,M,
jl A puator of eanels, (M, K, TA,) wrho 1K,) of a thing; (Ay, ., I ;) as also C ~13.
last,] as some say, put in distinct herds; (M;)
manages them, or takes care of them, rrell. (1..) And hence the next signification. (As,
(TA.) and so J1lq: (TA :) or gotten, gssd, or acquired,
T.) . j ns, (.8, M,) inf. n. as above, (Sh,
J4: see the next paragraph. for permanent possession: (M:) this last is the T, .8, HeH,) praised the man, or spohe well
meaning of the last of the epithets above. (S, of him, (Sh, Th, T, 8, M, 15,) after his death,
JW (T, , M, Myb, ],) like J, , (8, II.)_. 'l., applied to a camel, also signifies (Th, $, M, 1g,) or in death and in life, (Sh, T,)
M9b,1S, [in tlhe C1g, erroneously, Jc,]) A Content, or satisfied, with green pasture, so as to used in poetry to signify praise of the living;
separate, or distinct, portion of a number of birds, be in no need of n.ater: pl. Jl: (., 1 :) andso (M;) and wrept for Aim: ( :) he praisedhim;
and of horses, and of camels, (M, 11,) and of such and enumerated, or recounted, hit good qualities
jtl, applied to she-camels, (T,* TA,) and to wild
following one another; (1[ ;) as also t ~j, and animals. (S in art. Jj.).And L1$ or actions: you say, c
J1 Camnels b. l. t. J)~
~
,iGI, (M,Jg,) and nA,'PJl: (:) or
a and .-
seeking by degrees, or step by step, or bit by bit, s_ [He ceased not to eulogize your living
it signifies a bird separatingitself fron the row and to praise your dead]: (Z, TA:) for he who
after the Jkt [q. v.], i. e. the L of the herbage
praises the dead traces his [good] deeds. (AV,
of other birds; (T, TA;) accord. to lAar.
(TA.) It is said to be the sing. of tJ,; t: (T, or pasture. (TA.)_And Gamels left T.)_-See also 1, in six places.
Cl
., M, and Jel in cv. 3:) Kb says, I used to to themselve, (S, M, ], TA,) without a pastor. 5: see2.
hear the mmarius say that this latter has for (TA.) ew!: see art.
its sing. J ik,like , of which the pl. is l and .. 1: see Jl
it A knot in wood, or in a branch; (.8, M,
j.t.l: (Msb:) or it sing. is 'J1J; (8, l and 21. and .W: see Jc 1 ;) or in astaff, or stick; (T;) and in a bow,
Msb ;) but he who says this adds, I have not (TA,) [i. e.] the place of the shooting forth of a
found the Arabs to know a sing. to it: (S:) or iti.: see Jyl. branch in a bow, (M,) which is a fault therein;
each of these is its sing.; (M, Jel;) and so is LIi,: see' ~I, in two place :_. and see JI. (TA ;) and in a rope, or cord: (M in at.Ji :)
Bk. I.
2
 10
0i
pl. wl. (T, ?.) -Hence, (M,) 1tA fault,
defect, or blemish, (T M, , TA,) in one's
grounds of pretension to respect, (T, TA,) and in.
speech, or language. (M, TA.) - t Particularly
The eormity that is committed with one who is
termed {;;. (TA.)-And t Rancour, male-
oolenee, malice, or spite: (1, TA:) and enmity:
pi. as above. (TA.) You say, ~l r wt (.8,
TA) Between them are enmities. (..) - Also
The [part called] 4'fi [meaning the epiglottis]
of a camel. (M, ].)
L!: se art. . 2. 1%, inf. n. s.3, I roused his attention: his father]: (Msb:) but accord. to one dial.,
;,! The time of a thing; (T, ., M, 1, and
Myb in art. .. ;) the season of a thing; (Msb in
that art. ;) the time of the preparing, or maihng
ready, of a thing; (Mgh in that art.;) as, for
instance, of fruit, (., Mgh, Msb,) of the fresh ripe
dates, and of the gathering of fruits, and of heat
or cold: (T.:) or the first of a thing. (M, J.)
You say, s ,,
,:JI lHe
Hu;tooh the thing in
its time: or in, or wvith, the first thereof. (M.)
The i is radical, so that it is of the measure Jl;
or, as some say, augmentative, so that it is of the
measure O'. (TA.) [See art. .r.]
* . J
ep' occurs as meaning Dead, or dying; i. e.,
[properly,] wept for. (f.) [See 2.]
C,HI - I-, [BooK I.
.I t, (JK,8,)
x aor. as above, inf. n. ; ing t an anetor]: (M:) as also t t, a dial. var.,
(. ;) I did nothnow it, or understandit; or did (M, 1g,) the same in die nom. and accus. and gen.
not know of it; wu not cognizant of it: (JK, cases, like iW: (M:) and 41 is a dial. var. of the
Mgh :) or .Idid not have my attention roused to same, [the second letter being doubled to com-
it after I had forgotten it: (AZ, :) the former
pensate for the j suppresed, as is the case in 1l,
is like ,.,; (Mgh;) and the latter, like [, j
(TA voce t1,) but is rare. (Mgb.) Accord. to
and] . ." .4
(8.)_- (Mgh, K, TA) He the dial. commonly
obtaining, when you use it as
wUl not be cared for, minded, or regarded, be- a
prefixed noun, you decline it with the letters j
cause of his lowness of condition, or abjectness.
- JJO,A and I and j., saying, o_ Ij [Tlsis is hisfather],
(Mgh, TA.).-1I. W, I imputed to him, or
suypected him of, such a thitig. (JK, 1., TA.)
(Msb,) and JI [thyfather]; (M ;) and 4Ol J-1*
J'.a~ t, [I san his father]; and k ;,. [I pasewd by
and I made him to hnor, or understand. (Kr, you say, ,.1 1jA, (Msb,) and JQl1; (M;) and
1.) The two meanings are nearly alike. (TA.) JI jo. i',
o*tY '.j; and 1t& ;0;r: (Msb:) and accord.
And t&'i I made him to know; informed, ap-
to one dial., which is the rarest of all, it is defec-
ptized, advertised, or advised, him; gave him
information, intelligence, notice, or advice. (IB.) tive in every case, like .; and .;; (Msb ;) and
4: see 2. [thus] you say, .4ri 1. [&c.]. (M.) The dual is
5. 1UHe magnified himelf; behaved proudly, X.11, (S, M, Msb,) meaning [two fathers, and]
or haughtily. (JK,.,1g.) You say, J,5l JbUfather and mother; and some say ,lI: (M, M :)
,. ,; The man magnMed himself agai,,t you say, otll lt, meaning T'l IJtwo are his
father and mother; and in poetry you may say,
such a one, and held himself above him. (JK,' 1 -I - . 4,i at.
TA.) And l~i ' &'? He shunned, avoided, or *oI.i L; and in like manner, %et ,dltj [I/sarn his
hept himselffarfrom, such a thing; (JK, Z, K ;) father and ,nother], (T,) and ,41 [thy/father
heo was disdainful of it, he disdained it, or held and ,nother]; ( ;) but the usual, or chaste, form
himself aboe it. (Z, 1K.) is I ,i'11j. (T.) The pl. is 4L1, (T,., M, Mgb,
#,.zi

>O, A praisrof the dead; because he traces awtl Grcatness, or majesty; (JK, ., ];) a 1,) the best form, (T,) and i , (T, S, M, 1g,)
his [good] deeds. (Ay, T.) quality in~piring reverence or veneration; (TA;) and $I,(M, 15, [in the C]5 .1 is erroneously
goodlines and tpendour; (V;) and goodliness
uML Made an object of imputation, or #ss- put for MY1,]) and i;, (Lh, T, 8, M, ]i,*) like
of aspect: (TA:) and pride, seif-maniicat~ion, . ) c' J a0. is -i c
pected, of evil: thus when used alone: otherwise or haughtiness. (JK,* ,* 1K.) 1.c and JiA.: (T, S:) you say, w=_S ,",,
you add [of good], and . [of evil]. (M, meaning ._ S1 [Tlese are your fathers]; (T;)
_'I and hence, in the Vur [ii. 127], accord. to one
]K.) _ Henc, [A catamite;] one with whomn
enormous wichednen isJ committed; (TA;) i. q. 1. !;. , [third pers. 1l,] (T, ,M, 1,) and ~l i
; ' .[And
_L ";rsdin 4;
.L (Idem, voce Also One who '.41, [third pers. .,] (T, M, 1V,) the latter ac- the God of thy fathers, Abraham and Ishmael
is impritoned; because suspected of a foul fault, cord. to Yz, (T,) aor. ., (1C ,) inf. n. 1MI, (Yz, and Isaac], meaning the pl. of ,.1, i. e. 41J,, of
or crime. (T.) T, $, M9b,) or this is a simple subst., (M,) I be- which the 0i is suppressed because the noun is
, ib,9
91, accord. to the Myb; or o-, accord. to came afather. (T,' 8,' M, 1.) , (ISk, T, prefixed [to the pronoun]; (S;) and some of the
the TA. M, k.,) aor. .l, (IAy,ISk,T,) inf. n. ]jlul, Arab msay, tVl .,.l I,Lt [.Ourfatlwm are the
(M, 15,) 1 as, (IAr, ISk, T,) or became, (M, most generous offathers]. (T.) The dim. is tI;
A4T, with medd to the l and kesr to the .,, K.,) a father to him. (IAr, ISk, T, M, ].)_ originally jt1, with the final radical letter restored.
(TA,) or with lamm to the .,o, [i. e. , ,l, and [Hence, Ifed him, or nourishedhim; and reared
by some written ,;1,] or with the ., quiescent, (Meb.)- 1 Cj dJ U ; , and b, mean-
hiim, or brought him up.] You say, I. t i ing He hnom. not who is his father, and what is
[i. e. i,r*l] and without), [app. ..,] (Mqb,) ,;t, inf n.n5jl, Such a onefeds,
or nourishes, his father, are sayings mentioned by LI on the
[Ebony;] a thing well anown, wehich is brought
this orphan, like as the father does his. children. authority of Ks. (M.)_j I1, ', (T, S, M, g,
from India: an arabicized word: (MNb [in
whichl is added the proper Arabic appellation; (Lth, T.) And ,ol 2A
J U (ISk, T, $) He has &c.,) [accord. to the dial. of him who says "1 in-
but the word in my copy of that work is imper- not a fatiher to feed him, or nourish him, and to stead of .v,] also "J Ai',and 1 (,1 ,)
fectly written; app. ~ ; which, however, does rear him, or briwg him up. (..) [the last, accord. to J, because the J (meaning
not seem to be the word intended:]) some say 2. ~1, inf. n. tt~U,I said to him &.t~[mean- the J in II in the preceding phrases) is as though
that it is the same as .A': others, that it is ing ,t 4 Mayest thou be ransomed with nmy it were redundant, but he seems not to have
dfferent t~herefron: and respecting the measure father! or the like: see ~1, below]. (K, TA. known the dial. var. t1, and I rather think that
of' thdie word, authors differ. (TA.) [In the CV, erroneously, . l.]) J1 is for J1il '1 tl" 9, or the like,] and
.iJlf ', (Mbr, gh, 1],) and j!U ',, (K,) which
6. ;tI He adoptedhim a father; (M,1 g,
is for ijU , 'j, (M,) means Thou art, in my esti-
1. J , (JK, g,) and (V; and &1; aor. TA ; as also t ,l; (M in art.. .t;) and so mation, one deserving of its being said to him,
(;)
t at/, accord. to A'Obeyd: (TA:) [or,] accord. Mayest thou have no father! it is used in the
[of both] '4y;inf. n. ;, (JK, ]1,) of the former, to A'Obeyd,
you say, Yl %z.,WU I adoptedafather: manner of a proverb, is of frequent occurrence in
(TA,) and *l, [also of the former,] (JK,) and - '& 4 .. -.
(T:) and yon say also, l, L'I and , poetry, (M,) is said to him who has a father and
,., (JK, 15,) which is of the latter; (TA;) He he adopted afather. (TA.) to him who has not a father, and is an impreca-
knem it; or understood it; or hneo it, or under- 10: see 5. tion as to the meaning, of necesrity, though enun-
stood it, instinctively: or he recognisedit readily; ciative as to the letter; (M,]i;) and hence the
is originally y[, (S, Mgb, V,) as is shown
knem it, or understood it, readily, after he had saying of Jereer,
by the first of its dual forms and of its pl. forms
forgotten it. (1I.) You say, 1 t, (AZ, mentioned below; (S, Mob;) and signifies A
JK,, Mgh,) aor. tl",inf n. n t; (AZ, $;) and father [in the ordinary sense: and also as mean- [0 Teym, Teym of IAde, may ye have no
1
c
BooK I.] 11

father!]; which is the strongest evidence of its in strength of mind, or spirit, and tharpneu of and ( M,;) andi; A't /t; (Z in the
and
being a proverb, and not having a literal meaning; disposition, and in hastening, or striving to be Ksh xii. 4;) and l 6. (M, M,) when you pause
for all of [the tribe of] Teym could not have one first, to do things: said of I-aflah, by '.iisheh. after it. (S, M.) The ;, [here written ;,] (Kh,
father, but all of them were fit objects of impreca- (TA.)- s^,, (TA,) or .. I .~,' (T in art. ,) M,) the sign of the fem. gender, (., Z,) is substi-
tion and rough speech: (M:) it is an expression tuted for the [pronominal] affix kS, (Kh, ., M, Z,)
of praise: ( :) [i. e.] it is an imprecation against [said to a person,] means [Ot '. Mayest at.
him to whom it is addressed, not, however., said thou be ransomed with my father! (see the next as in 6.i1 Q; (8;) and is like the in 4 and
with the desire of its having effect, but on an sentence but one;) or] , ,A.t oil [I wiiU ran- ili, as is shown by your saying, in pausing,
1 b, like as you say, 1i. i4: (Kh, M:)
occasion of intense love, like J.iAiAl , &c.: (I.Iar som thee with my fatier]; (T ubi suprl ;) or the annexing of the fem. ; to a mase. noun
p. 105 :) and sometimes in dispraise, like tJ .I y: , 25 L .. ':il Thou art, or shalt be, ransomed in this case is allowable, like as it is in blij .Lt.
and in wonder, like .~)i 0: (TA:) or, as A with my father]; or .ls. .. i [I have in my and SS k and a# J* j and a-- ;A : its
Heyth says, on the authority of Aboo-Sa'ced Ed- heart ransomed thee, or I would ransom thee, with being made a substitute for the affix kS is allow-
Dareer, it expresses the utmost degrTee of reviling; myfather]; the .r being dependent upon a word able because each of these is an augmentative
[meaning Thou hast no known father;] and suppressed, whicll, accord. to some, is a [pass. added at the end of a noun: and the kesreh is the
participial] noull, and accord. to others, a verb;
i I '1 expresses reviling also, but means Thou and this word is suppressed because of the fie- same that is in the phrase tl6.: (Z ubi supri:)
hast no free, or ingenuous, mother: (Meyd in quent usage of the phrase. (TA.) You say also, the ,, does not fall from tIin the phrase .1;t i
lHar p. 105: [see 1:]) sometimes it means when there is no pause after it, though it [some-
.scjl m [W:oith my/father umayest thou be
iStrive, or exert thy/self, in thine a.ffir; for he times] does from 41Ain the like phrase in that
whlo lhas a filtller relies upon him in some circum- ransomed, and with mIy mother !]. (TA.) And case, because the former word, being of [only]
stances of his catse: (TA:) accord. to Kh, it means two letters, is as though it were defective. (..)
Thot haast none to stand thee in stead f' thyself: he whom 1 lore be ransomned with my father!], 1w i is for AWs1 6, (Aboo-'Othman El-MNzinee,
(ISt, TA:) Fr says that it is a phmrase us(l hy meaning may he [my father] be m)de a ransom S,* M, [the latter expression mentioned also in
tIhe Antras [parenthletically, i.e:,] to dlividle their for him [wnhom I love]! (El-WAhidee on the the K~, but not as being the original of the former,])
speech: (TA:) [thus, for instance,] Zufar Ibn- D)eewAn of El-Mutanebbee, in De Sacy's Chrest. the I [and ] being suppressed; (the same Aboo-
E-l.-I&rith says, Arabe, sec. ed. vol. iii. p. 35 of the Arabic text.)
Sometimes tlhey chlange the kS into I: a poet
'Othman and M;) or for 01 4, the I being sup-
pressed, like as the S is in A.,ji. ; or it may be
snys,
after the manner of ~i 6. (Z ubi supra.) .10 l.
is thus pronounced after the usual manner of a
[Shv,n thou ine my nweapons: (mnatelst thou hare noun ending with the fernm. , without regard to
nt father! or thou hast no.fatlter: &c. :) versly the fact that the c. is in the former a substitute
I see the war, or battle, increa.e n0ot sore in "er- [And they have asserted that I have become im- for the suffix kS. (Z ubi supnr.) 1 is said in a
6.
sereeanee]. (TA.) [Alho-'Alee, Fscited in the M,
patient on account of them two: but is it an evi-
case of pause, except in the lurd-n, in which, in
dence of impatience that I said, Alas, with my
olmhsrvesf that the I (nwaning the final I) in Q6, in
father may they two be ransorned?]; meaning this case, you say, ,.5 l, following the written
tlh.e plhise j. te1 l, indlicates that it is a prefixed text; and some of the Arabs pronounce the fem. i,
1Q1t Ij. (S.) And some of the Arabs used to in a case of pause, . [in other instances], thus
nounu, aud deteruninate; whereas thin J in it
to.gethlir withl the governisient exe(.iscd ulX)n the sly, ,:; 4 j [Alas, with my father nayest thou saying, * 'U 4_. (S.) t41 Q is also said; (M,
noun y) in9 ilicates that it is, onl thle contrary, be ranJsomed!]: this, says AM, being like l 1, ]K;) though scarcely ever. (M.) A poet uses the
in(l(.terminaite, and separate tfoin what follows it: for j 6; as also 1e l6, with the hemzeh expression ;j,,1 I4, for 6: (S, M :) IB says
G.
luit it seemns thlt he was unacquainted withl the that this is used only by poetic license, in a ease
changed into k, originally 1.t.X, meaning u. 6: 0A
dial. var. 1; for sjU lF9 in the dial. of him who
tnd hlence what is related, in a trad., of Umm- of necessity in verse. (TA.)_., is tropically
uses the fonn it instead of ,1 is the same grmm-
'Ateeycle; that she used not to mention the Pro-
applied to signify SA grandfather, or any ances-
matically aw .; , 1 j in the dial. of himni who uses tor. (Msb.)_It is also applied to signify tA
.]. (TA in paternal uncle; as in the J]ur ii. 127, quoted
the form .,1.] Snleyman lbn-'Abd-FI-Melik phet withlout saying, ~ [for ,
art. .t-) A woman said,
heard an Anti) of the desert, in a year of droughlt, before. (M.)-[It is also (like .; and ci! and
say, dJJ y1 '9 :2.1Jl l4Ji ?'
. and Suleyniv n plut 4) prefixed to nouns of various significationw.
the best constrtetion upon it, [as though it meant, [0 thou to whom I would say, With myfather Most of the compounds thus formed will be found
Send down upon tu*rain : Thloui hasit o f.ither], nmayest thou be ransomed ! and 0 thou who art explained in the arts. to which belong the nouns
and said, I testify tlshat lie haths no fisthser nor above him to whom I would address the saying, that occupy the second place. The following are
female comnpunion nor offspring. (TA.) They saty 1Vith mny Jather mnayest thou be ransomed !]; re- among the more common, and are therefore here
also, in paying honour [to a person], ,.W .. ,, speeting whlich Fr observes that the two words mentioned, as exs. of different kinds.]-.;,tl .I
and "I.;.J '9J, (TA,) i. c. AMay thy hater have [.. and 1] are made as one [by prefixing the t The woman's husband: (lbn-l;abecb, M :) it is
nofifather! or, accordl. to ISk, eachl is a meto- article] because of t0eir firequent occurrence; (S;) said in the TS that 4o*1, in certain of the dials.,
nymical expression for 'i Qt '9. (8 in art. t:, and Aboo-'Alee says that the S in % is substi- signifies the husband: MF deems this meaning
q.v.) One also says, on the occasion of an tuted for ., not necessarily; but ISk quotes the strange. (TA.) j;5jlt tThe nmatr of the
occurrence that is approved and commended, by words as commencing with.L 4, which is the dwelling, or of the place of abode: (TA:) and
way of expressing wonder and praise, iJI X, right reading, in order that this expression may tthe guest. (lJ in art. S&.) J,91 Mtt The
meaning To God, purely, is attributable [the agree withl e,i, which is derived from it: Et- very hospitable man. (TA.)_ l.,fJ y. t The
excellence of] thlyJather, seeing that he begat thee Tebreezee, however, relates Abu-l-'Alk's reciting
lion. (TA.) l tThe wolfwr. (TA.) ,1
a generous sonI, and produced the like oJ' thee! the words as ending with 41I; saying that this
(TA;) [or to God be attributed (the erceUence AaJ1 t The fox. (TA.).4- y$ t Broead (d
is compounded from the phrase 'd, and that
of) thy father!] it means that to God [alone] and V in art. l;tExtreme
_.)_ old age:
belongs the power to create the like of this man therefore the . is preserved. (TA.) [See also the
(TA:) and t hunger. (MF in art. .,..)
[to whom it relates], from whom has proceeded first paragraph in art. .] - You say also, 411Q
this wonderful action. (.Har p. 44.) - And [meaning O my fathier], (S, M, ]K,) as in 1 4 I1: see .1.
;'c. s~, meaning She remb~ls her father j [ lO my father, do thou such a thing]; (S;) X19
or lfl see 'Se.
9.
 12 [Boox T.
1 J
LS,! Of, or relating or bdonging to, a fathr; be hAaud, or injured]. (T.) [And sometimes abundane. (ISk,8.) In like manner one says,
patr~ (g, TA.) 9 is inserted after O{f,and is either redundant, or of any water, .' I. [Water that wiU not
R
..
dim, of , q. v. (M 9 b.) corroborative of the meaning of the verb, as in fail, or come to an end]. (TA.) And i. ti 6~.
.li [in copies of the the case of ' or ; after ] It is said in utp With w, or at our abode, is water that doj
t ;J;, and in the CV
t .Wj1, both app. mistranscriptions for I,W, which the Iur ix. 32, rS , *f ~S tj, meaning not become scanty, or littl in quantijt. (Lh, T,
But God wi not cont or choose [save to com- iM.) And tjl Jul T17e water decrrss, or be-
is well known,] Fathserhip; paternity; the rla-
plate, or perfect, his light]. (Bd.) And in the cam, deficient. (AA, from El-Mufad. al.) And
tion of. father. (8,* M.) You may, j,~
. t ', , .U A well that wil not become ew.
M%yW [BDtween me and such a one is a tie same xvii. 91, 1Gi44 4,MiA A l;tj, i.e. hausted: (IAar, M:) one should not say, 4 '
of fatdrsip]. (8.) [But tAe greaternumber of men have not conented
to, or chosn, aught] mam denyin~ [its truth, or (M, TA.) In like manner, also, one says, SL
dibdieieving it]; this phrase with 4' being allow- c ' .SM Herbage, or pasture, that will notfail, or
1. &t, aor. t (fM, Mb, I,) which is able because it is rendered by means of a nega- come to an end. (S.) And s ,
(;,
anomalous, (8, M, Msb,) because it has no faucial tive. (Bd.) You also say, He has dirlems, or money, that will not fail, or
jlt [He
letter (., M9 b) for its econd or third radical, ued to refuse, or dislike, come to an end. (TA.) And 4Jl uI signifies
flesh-meat], (,) or
(Mqb,) and L.A, (M, Myb, ]f,) mentioned by IJ .J. also T7he water [in a well] wra, or became, diOT-
jli [the eating offjlesh-mat]. (Mgl.)
cult of access ('.1!),so that no one m able to
as sometimes said, (M,) agreeably with analogy, And tlIl J W-1
&A [Such a one refused, or die descend to it but by ~xpsing Aimself to
(TA,) and which is doubly anomalous first
wZ, peril or
liked, ~ter,or the water]: (8:) or . 3 g.l destruction: (M:) if a drawer of water descend
because the pret. is of the measure j, and this .. 1! [he
ref~ , or voluntarily refrainedfrom, into the well, (T, TA,) and the water be altered
pronunciation of the S of the aor. is [regularly
allowable only] in the case of a verb of the the drinking of water, or the water]. (AAF, M.) for the worse in odour, (TA,) he exposes himself
measure ja, aor. Ji, and secondly because it And j.l 6.I .I, (Mgh, and Mtr. [author of the to peril, or destruction. (T, TA.)
is only in an aor. like J4 , (8b, M,) i. e., of a Mgh] in Iar p. 483,) and .i.t *-.- , both sig- 5. jr91 ' " "e:and A. tUalone: see 1,
verb of which the first radical letter is 3 or LS, nify He refund him his assent, or consent, to the latter half of the paragraph.
thing, or affair. (Mtr ubi suprA, in gIar.) Hence,
(TA in art. Js.s,) and , (IB, [who cites as 1jj A paucity, or defjciency, and revulsion, of
an ex. a verse ending with the phrase 4;4 t.=)i (Mtr ubi suprA,) .4. i, (Mgh, and Mtr ubi the milk in the breast: (Fr, T$:) or a revusion
inf. n. t)l (., M, Mgh, Myb, f) and i;s', (i,) supra,) and c 1 5T, (T, S, and Mtr ubi supra,) of the milk in the udder; (if;) but the saying
He was incompliant, or unyielding, to him; he "in the udder" requires consideration. (TA:)
or ';1,(so in a copy of the M,) or a'l-, (so in
resisted im, withstood him, or repugned him; You say to a woman, when she has a fever on the
the Mpb,) lie refused; or refrained, forbore,
syn. ;!i (T, 8, Mghl, and Mtr ubi suprA) &ic: occasion of childbirth, ..h . "i t t.Jl Lj
abstained,or held back; syn. &U!; (8, Myb, MF,
(T:) thus explained because the objective comple- [This fever is only occasioned by the paucity, or
B1! in ii. 32, Kull p. 8,) voluntarily, or of his deficiency, and revulhion,of tIh milk in thy breast.]
on'n free till or choice: (Bd ubi supra, Kull:) ment (r.'l) is suppressed. (Mtr ubi supri.) (TA.)
[thus when used intransitively: and it is also used aLafi ;.1, (1I,) or ataJl .y, and .Olt,(M,
transitively:] you ay, j is refused asunt, TA, [in a copy of the former of whicll the verb is Al and AI1 and see
w: Jy, in four
o,r conent, to the thing, or affair; disagreed to written .l, but this I suppose to be a mistran- places.
it; and did not deire [to do] it: (Mtr in lIar scription, on account of what here follows,]) like S1l, (T, S, M,) or .t,*ll " NtI, (K,) A di-
j1. 483:) he did not assent to, consent to, aFlprove, , 9, (K,) inf. n. &$, (M, and so in some like, or loathing, of food: (T;,, M, I:) of the
or cAhoos, it; he disalloedit; rejected it: (Mgh:)
copies of the If,) or Ul, (so in some copies of the measure J , (, ,M,) with damm, (8, ,) be.
and sI.JI .L he didiked, was displeaed witAh,
]g,) with kesr, and with the short final alif, (TA, cause it is like a disease, and nouns significant of
disapn of, or hated, the thinq. (M, 1.) Fr diseases are generally of that measure. (M.) You
[i. e. like uy. but perhaps this may have been
says that there is no verb with fet-b to its medial
say, Ujl ;,i (T, 8, M, 0) A.l . (o) He
radical letter in the pret. and fut. [or aor.] unless supposed to be the right reading only because the
its second or third radical is a faucial letter, except verb is likened to ', of which LS. is the mas, or became, taken, or affected, rrith a didlike,
h): thatAAadds&4: but that one says most common inf. nA,]) r left, or relinquished, the or loathing, offood. (T, ., M, .)
with CP4; for its fut., and >bj with :.(; for
food, (M, IK,) and thl milk, (M, TA,) without t:l inf. n. of Ij,q. v (s, M, &c.)-_Sce also
its fut.: (T:) so that the instance mentioned by being satiated,or atijsfed. (M,1) ,J4. llji ,
AA is one of an intermixture of two dial. vars.: and IfI, inf. n. , The young camel, or young
.lIand at,l: see Ti,in three places. Also,
(TA:) Th adds .j and ti and L,; and Mbr iweaned camel, suffered indigestionfrom the milk,
adds i.: but most of the Arabs my g.4 and 4and became affected with a dislike of food. (M, the former (S!), She [app. a camel, or any
j:sjad , and beast,] that refJes, or refrainsfrom, fodder, by
a nd C.(T.) [Some other m-f) it as syn. withk .~: see the latter.
reason of her nsffering fromn indigestion: and she
instances are mentioned by other authors; but
4. e;1slW [in the CK, erroneously, 45] I that refuses, or refrains from, the stallion, by
these are verbs of which the aors are rarely with
reason of her having little appetency. (AA.)
fet4a, or are instances of the intermixture of two made him to refuse it; or to refrain,forbear,
abstain, or hold back, from it, voluntarily, or [See also ,ll, voce ,I.]
dial. vars.]' A. t t is a greeting which was of his ownfre will or choice:
(8: [this meaning
addrered to kings in the time of ignorance; gl~t A man rvho refuses, or does not submit, to
being there implied, though not expressed:]) or
meuling Afayet thou r~fu, or disdike, (ISk,* I made be harmed, or injured. (T.)
him to dislike it, to be displeased with it,
.,* i,'0 Iar p. 491,) to do a thing that would o dicap~
o of it, or to hate it: (M, I :) namely, gLe., with damm, (1i,) and kesr to the ,.p, and
occasion thy being cursed! (ISk,8,M;) or, to
do that for which thou wouldst deserve theAbeing water [&c.]. (8, M.) One says, g .j; 03t*.i, with teshdeed of this letter and of the LS, (TA,)
mrsd dl for it implies the meaning of a prayer; ((I8k, S, ],' [in the CV, erroneously, uds 9J,]) [in the CI V,,] Pride; sef-magnication, or
i. e., may God make thee to be of those who i Ce., t1 rceatnc~, or majesty: (1 :) and t Silf [also] sig-
[Such a one is liLO a sea, or
dislike the being cursed'l nd hence it occurs nifies prid~, sef-magnilcat.ion, or haughtiness.
reat river, tat roill not make thee to refuse it,
parenthetically. (I[ar ubi supr.) You say also, or disliAe it, &c.]; (C ([am p. 118.)
;) i. e., that will not fail,
4.L
,* i j,;' [He refwed, or did not asbmit, to or come to an end, (ISk, 8, K,) by rason of it l, and Jl(, M(f,
M,Mb, ], TA,) and
 clad of
(yam
i.,.btA*;
ons. and
andthe
women 13
Boor I.]
(, TA,) part. m of .s1, signifying Refusing; garment, or piece of cloth,) was made into an ,..
cgnirment, ( A.A14I
..1,J
-;, aor.:;; t.A
become,
staying, man whos nail is crooked.
or refraining,forbearing, abstaining, or holding A(M,V.) (g.)
back [voluntarily, or of his own free wiiU or 5.
,
5. .A '. , (M, V,) and * , [written
choice]: (, M9b, TA :*) [refusing aent or con- with
.], (M,) or';.;!l, 1. ., f(M,
to (M,(1,) in, or in relation to, a ,. [or
sent; &c.:] disliking, being disleasd with a ithing, with the disjunctive alif ikin
skin M in water or milk], (TA,) signifies The
rejoicing
foA
[but
disaproingof it, or hating it: (M,* ],* TA:) (], [but this I think a mistranscription,]) He s
iaring two punctures of a eanm (4 ,i~) rent so
or the first and second, a man disliking, or loath- put on hinmself, or clad himself with, an 4I: 1iaring-1,
put
ing, food: (M, V, TA:) and the third, (]C,) and (M, (M,1 :) or V '..1, alone, she put on herself, tmas to become The
one. (M, .) You say, a0i ;.,1
,
t t.1, (so in a copy of the M,) or wl, ( ,) a oror clad herelf with, an ,,i. (AZ, T, 8,M.) - Lor.
or. -, inf.n. ,1, The watershin had its two
C:9.J1.9 punctues (ltU.D.D& [or rather two of its punctures,
man who r~fw, or refrains from, or dislikes, or :.JI,j, .,1U tHe put on (i.e. on himself) agrembly kgreeablywith
agreeably with the explanation of the inf. n. in
haes, (&t,) food; or, things that are bas~eor the ceat of mail, and the arms, or weapons. (A.) Lhe the M and ], as given above,]) rnt so thatthey
mean, (M,]4,TA,) and causes of dispraise or And M*II
at
4u tHe put forth his shoulder- 5ecame became one. (T].) - [And hence,] The meeting
aor.
blame: (TA:) or the second (..$), a man who joints
jointsfrom from the belt of the bow, [the belt being togetherpUm.
his together of the Q.'<- [or vagina and rectum]:
across his breast,] so that the boro w on
ref~es, or refrains, &c., vhemently, or much; shuuider-bkuW: whence .,91 [q. v.] as an epithet applied to a
shou r-blades: (A:) accord. to A.Hn, (M,)
incompliant, unyielding, resisting, withstanding, 0 woman.
woman. (Ham p. 373.)..- [It seems ---0 'toabe indi-
or repu~ng: (T:) and' V 1t1 and Xral, a man ....r.U signifies t a man's putting the suspensory 1 cated
cated in the haveT, that one says, L..A1 _01, aor.:,
of tAhe bowr across the breajst, and puttingforth the
having ehemnt .l' [app. Qlf, i.e. didlike, or slwuMm,joinUfrom and .. 1, aor. ;; as meaning, or perhaps the former
sulder-joints from it, (M,],) so thitat the bow is and -,v,
loathing, of food; agreeably with a common on only, or came together: for
on the shoulderjoints: (M :) and you say also, only, The women aussembled, A
quality of words of the measure i sw]: (T, TA: ..- I there find, immediately after .L MLs
t~ asu signifying
J ,9 33
.;4 t [lie put his borv in the
[but in copy of the T, accord. to the TT, $1 inanner "aa place in which women assemble," "one srays,
m,anner above described upon his bach]. (.8.)
in this last explanation is written .:1: in the TA [And ,.jl,place.
aor. , and _,j, aor. :" but it is then added
a.1,
[And hence,] .rjU,t signifies also t He prepared
it is without any vowel-sign:]) the pl. of .. 'i is Aiinseif, that, accord. to Khalid Ibn-Yezeed, ,3t is from
himself, or made himself ready, (.,) 't-6,JU ;o [for 1-1
and t (M, 1) and &f, (],) with damm, the ,,1, aor.
aor. .]-.-~ q. j. [The act of rending,
ij1j the affair]. (TK.)- And t He acted, or be-
then kesr, and then teshadeed, (TA, [in the CV, ltaved, rending
haved, with forced hardness, firmness, strength, rending asunder, ripping, or the like; or undoing
the sewing of a thing]. (TA.)- The act of
SI,and in a copy of the M C1S]) and 1L,1 (M, hardiness, courage, or vehemence. (.)
88: see 5, in two places. cutting.
cutting. (.gh, JV.) You say, &a He cut it.
TA,) or :tt, (K, TA,) like ,Ji.j: (TA: [in the 1,11
115
9: (TIP
(TK.) ,-.1 aor. ;, also signifies He brought
CV the p1. of t*
dil:]) is ijet; (M, g;) of 9: see 5.
0 togetlw,
together, or united, two things. (T.) [See ' 0,
which an instance occurs wherein the pl. Cs is .AI(T,S,M,A,1)andy""
(T, S, M, A1 and ! (M, 1)AA:', and
.A c~ 6.0
likened to a radical Cs; the gen. case being and L.3.]- t.J 1 .jl, (Sgh, Msb,) with two
(S,) or , (M, 1I,) i.e., (S, M, [but in the g forms
written, at the end of a verse, ~eel: (M:) the wliat what here follows is given as a meaning distinct
forms of aor., [app. # i ; and ',] (Msb,) inf. n. .it,
pl. of ?Je, (M,) or 1 (K,) is IC5l. (Kr, from from that of ieit,]) a .. [q. v.], (M, M, .K,) or
($9h,V,)
($gh, V,) or .j,l; (Msb;) and _l1, aor. ;
M, V.)_[Hcnce,] &..' The lion. (K.)-And p.iece (Mqb;)
(Msb ;) He stayed, remained, dwelt, or abode, in
piece of cloth, (S, A,) which is dlit (M, A, , ) the theplace.
erl, (M,) so in some copies of the ], but in in the middle, (S,) and vorn by a womnan, (A, V,) place. (fgh, Msb, ].)
2: see see 4.
others v ~, (TA,) She [app. a camel] that dis- who throws it upon her neck, (S, M,) [putting her
likes, or loathes, and will not drink, water: and head through the slit;]
6, having neither an opening 4.
4. , inf.n.IW ; and V1vl, inf. n*..U;
she that desires not tihe evening-food: and she (a at the bosom (a ..-. ), nor sleeres: (S, M, A, K:) He rendered her such as is termed .3l, q. v.
camel) that is covered and does not conceive, or and a woman's shift: (T, M, 1 :) and, (K,) or (07V.) ,A*'
(O,1.)
(01V.)
accord. to some, (M,) a garment that is slwrt, 0 .0
become pregnant: (M,V:) and ,1;1, [its pl.,] ,&I ; is primarily used in relation to thc .tL1
reaching
reaching half-ntay down the shank: (M, 1 :) or
she-camels that refuse, or refrainYrom, the stal- [a [or
35 [a garment like] drawers, or trousers, without two skin for water or milk; as meaning] Having
lion. (TA. [See also 1.]) It is said in a prov., legs; (M, ];) i. q. h: (M:) or a shirt with- two puncture$ punctures of a seam ( ;) rent o that
;: I [She that is eating her erening- out tTI
sleeves, ( voce ~.", M, 1g,) worn by women: t,I become one. (8.)- And hence, (?,) or from
ubi alone is given ,oil ,1 as meaning "he brought together, or united,"
food, or pasturingin the ovening, eacite her that (S ~is supra :) the first explanation
has no desire for that food]; i. e., when the in most lexicons: (TA :) some say that it is two things, (T,) A woman whose ej i [or
camels that desire not the evening-food see the differ~ different from the ;jt; that it hams no band like vagina vagina and rectum] meet together in one, [by the
camels eating that food, they follow them, and tisat titat of drawers or trousers, and is not sewed rupture
rupture of 'he part betneen them,] (T, M,) be-
togetiser 0
pasture with them. (M, and so in the Q in art. together after fter the manner of drawers or trousers, coming conjoined, so that the p is enlarged
st') but
but is a shirt of which the two sides
to. 0 are not seed thereby, thffeby, (TA,) on the occasion of devirgination;
.4 together:
[act. part. n. of 4, q. v.] Water failing, qotlier ( :) or i.q. and ;l1. and;n ; (n;?
(M;) i.q. ;.L, (T,0, M,) as some say; (T;)
or coming to an end: (TA:) or water that is aU all signifying one and the same thing: (T:) pl. or i.L ; (]; [said in the TA to be a mistake:
sCanty, or littl in quantity.] (Lb, M, TA.) [of pauc.] .,.I (M, V [in the C1 and a MS. !
*Aa but
18t; but t'i and LAiM are said in the M, in art.
copy of the V written .Ui]) [originally .,A11 ,a, to have the same signification ;]) a woman
3A; it., (M,) or ;t* As, (1V,) Water which
wbich
which is mentioned as one of the pls. by MF] and whose
the cames refuse, or dislike. (M, ].) 0 whose O ; '; have become one: (Yam p. 271:)
,,- [originally , whlichll is also mentioned as or,
,jt 56
or, as some say, smaU in the ,MA [or vagina]:
one of the pls. by MF] and by transposition ,r,01 (M :) or it has these two contr. significations:
2A
S. ll t1, (M, , [but in the latter the pro- (MF,) and [of mult.] .. ,, (8,) I(K.)
; or .,Al, (M,)
noun is mase.,]) and,, (M,) or simply 1', or both. (..)_-[Hence,] ,,t also signifies ...,A is a qtusi-inf. n. of ,. in the lst of the
tt The husk of barley. (M, .k.) senses explained above. (Msb.) [Thus it signifies
( i,)inf. n. V:, Ife put on her, or clad
(8, K,)
A [wrapper, or wrapping gar,nent, such A staying, remaining, dwelling, or abiding, in
A
her with, an (S, M,
M1: :) or tW1 signifies a place. But it more commonly signifies] The
he put on her, or clad her .ith, a shtift. (AZ, T.) as is cal~d]) . (T.) ammtbling
assembling of women [and of men also] in a case
.--. 1~,(M, g,) inf. n. as above, (K,) It (a 4zt?
,t: see ,. .
A
of rejoicing and of mourning. (.Har p. 234.)__

half-tvay down the shank: (M, V:) or *.*31 is primarily used in relation to the Aw1
 14
It is also a noun of time from the same. (M.b.) I
[Thuls it signtifies A time of staying or rnemain.
ing, &c.] Allnd it is also a noun of p,lace fromn
thle same. (Muh.) [And thus it siglifies A lplacs
of sJtaying or reaining, &c. But it more com-
monly signifies] A place of assembling of women
[and of men also] in a case of rejoicing and oj
nourning: from ,4, aor. , accord. to Khilid
Ibn-Yezeed. (T.) . And hence, tropically,(M#b,)
: Women assembling together (T, j, M, Mgh,
Mlb, 1) in a masof rejoicing and of mourning,
(T, M, Mglh, ]i,) or in a case of good and of evil :
(1, Myb:) or any assembly, (M, Ig,) of men and
of
women, (M,) in a case of mourning or tf re.
joiciyg: (M, 1g :) or particularly of yottng women;
(M, i,) accord. to some; but it is not so: and
r04
some assert that the word is derived from .l, in
the first of thie senses explained in this art.; and
,5
0
from p91, as an epithet applied to a woman;
because it signifies women coming together, and
meetingface toface, in a case *fSgood and of Cil:
(M:) the pl. is "-. (" , Mgh.)
E-Sindee says,
, ... ,- . . s .
r In the evening when arom the mailing women to
wail, and openings at the necks and bosoms of
arments itere rent ivith the hands of asscnbled
mourning nomen, and cheeks also were lacerated]:
(f, M, Mgh :) i. c., :LJ 5Z
another says,
[So that thou seest them (referring to women)
stanrliig in his presence, or at, or by, it, lioke as
thou siest the assembly of
around the prince,
wiaen
or commander]: alo]Ji here necessarily denoting
men. (M.),tpIt says, (Msb,) it is used by
thi vulnar to denote An afliction, or evri acci-
dent; (Ml, Mgh, Msb;) [and Mtr adds,] and a
railing: (onagh:) they say, , -, Uto
nS
[mean,illng 1e were present at the a.fliction of
snth a one]: (M ,
]lb:) or ll h n ra
[meaning Ve wrere present at the affiction, and
wailing, of the sons of such a one]: (Mih:) but
the correct word in this case, (w, Mgh,) or the
better, (Msh,) is a.L : ($, Mgh, Msb:) so says
IAmh. (Mgh.) But accorl. to IB, nothing for-
bids tllst it nmay occur in the senlse of A place
of[ wailing; and in the sense of mourning, and
wailing, and woping; for therefore do women
assemble: and thlus it may be in thle saying of
EtTeynmee, respecting Mangoor Ibn-Ziytild,
. -- . . *j, . ,.
D1 5))A.jt C 'I
I; $'' j '~
m~ldlh
[BooK I.
nere slain, became, in the carly part of the day;] to : tuhat in which brichs are baked, and called in
in a state of mourning; and the beasts of prey, 1P ersian _Jyand ;2A.I [or simply and
n
in a state of rejoicing. (TA.) A1.1]: (Mgh:) accord. to Az, (Msb,) it is that
,1.]:
qf
of thie bathi, and qf the place in which g,psunm is
made
made: (T, MPb:) or the trech, holloaIr, or pit,
1-.C)l., '{, (.S,M, Msb, XZ,*) aor. ,(Msb,) f.f tie jL.. [or lime-burner, (in the CK, erro-
neotisly,
or;, (1K,) inf. n. o.yl (M, Msb, .K)and Ol1, neously, the j.L,]) and of thle preelwtr oJ
gyp!/p,,,; ('M, (M, K, TA ;) and the like: (. :) the
(IK,) IIe remained, continued, stayed, or abode, pi. pl. [said in thc TA to be of the latter, biut it is
in the place; (S, M, Msb, . ;*) or became fixed, implied
in thc T and M and Mgh that it is of' tleo
or settled, therein. (M.)
former,] is e. 15l, (T, 8, M, Mgh, Msb, ], [in
10. C3i.,l [lit.] Ile (an ass) became a slhe-ass. tibe
the C.K, erroneously, m;I,])by common con-
(M.) The saying, >ot .,d tjt_ l, said of a sent of the Arabs, (Mgh,) withi two Zis, (T,)
accor(l. to Fr, who says that tlhey sometimes
man, [lit.] signifies [He was a he ass,] and he accor(l.
becamea she ass; meaning t he was mighty, or double doublec a letter in the pl. wlhen thelcy do not double
of high condition, [like the wild he-ass,] and he it in the sing., (T,) and accord. to LJ, who says
it
became base, abjlect, or vile. (S, TA.)-Also, (S, tiattihat it seems as though tlhey chlanged o91 to
TA,) or iUIt$j;ll, (M,) 1e (a man) t,ur- C&$; C&l; (M ;) and [of C&I9, as is said in the TA
chased a he-ass; (S ;) he took for himself a sle- and 0 s/
implied in the M,] epi. fL. (M, .) [J says
as. (,; M.) tlintl
tlat] it is said to be post-classical; (S.;) [and ISd
Abu-l-'A"
U, (T, S, M, M , ) and I, (,) but says,] I do not tliink it to be Arabic. (MI.)
one should not say i.UI, (ISk, S, Msh,) or this 11
AU,,it*:
,ty: see ;sUI.
is of rare occurrence, (.K,) occurring in ccrtain
.. of the trads., (IAth,) A shle-ass [domestic oriibl]: .9m
(M, M, b, K :) pl. (of pauc., T,S, Msb) ,A and -l~~Y
.0s#.9
(of mult., T, 8, Mob) c1 (T, 8, MI, Msb, K) an(l 1. ;l, aor. ; (M;b;) and ', (T, S, M,
,) aor. yl; ( ;) inf. n. jl, (M, Msb,) or ;,
.pi and (quasi-pl. n., M) 1 'iU.O (S , g.) Q;,)
(8,) or the latter is an inf. n. of un.; (T, TA;)
-Hence, 011I signifies t A foolish and soft or 11e
lie catne; (Msb;) and I cane to him, or it;
(6.) And weak womnn; as being likened to a she-ass.
(TA.) - Also The station of the drawerof water (S;) the former a dial. var. of eor.
osI, ;
at the nwutl of the wvell; (, M, I,;) and so (Mob;)
(Mxb;) and the latter, of ,t. (T, 8, M,.)
O I.;. (M, 1g.) And A rock, or great mass of [See art. j3l, to whiclh, as well as to the present
stone, (AA, T, S, M,) in water; (AA, T, M;) art., belong several words mentioned in this.]~
.5~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e
or, as some say, at the bottom of the casing of a uI, aor. as above, (T.K,) inf. n. jl, (M, 1g, Tk,)
ui,
nell, so that it is text the water. (AA, T.) And also signifies lie pursued a right, direct, straight,
A large, round mass of rock, which, when it is in or even, course, in going, or pace. (M, ]g, TK.)
-- And lie (a man, T1) hastened, made haste,
shallow water, is ealled J.-I Uil; and a she
or sped; or he nwas quick, halty, speedy, rapid,
camel is likened thereto, in respect of her hard- 11
ness: ( :) or J"l swift, or fleet. (M, I, TIX.) _ And Zi1l 1.l,-5p
,y-ift,
j1J; signifies a large mass
inf. n. as above, The she-camel returnedher fore
inf.
of rock projecting from the wtvater. (T:) or a
le.qjt,
legs, [draring the feet bark towardsi the body,
inuitss of rock, (M, IK,TA,) large and round, in
and
and lifting them high,] in her going. (M.)
the vater, (TA,) at the mnouth of the well, over- .1
spread with [the green substance called] .. , You say, U1I 1 L Py ~1 i, and
so that it is stmooth, (M, K, TA,) mnore smnooth l.o o51, lRow Rom good, or beautiful, it t his she
than other parts: (MAl, TA:) or a mass of rock, camers returning of her fore legs in her going!
camer*
part of which is immerged ( .1, M, K) in the ec.
i.c. . (T,' S, M.)_-And
water, (K,) and part apparent. (M, K.) And signifies also The act of impelling, or propelling;
joJ1I k;l; signifies A large mas~ of rock in tile particularly, of an arrow from a bow. (TA.) See
interior of thie water-course, nhith nothing rais.es also thlis word below. l, (S, M, M.b, ,)
or moves, of the menrsre of the stature of a 7nan aor. dl, (fi, Mqb,) inf n. ;jUl , M Moi, b, g,)
in length and likewvise in breadth. (I Sh.) -Also so acnecord. to A'Obeyd, (M,) and mentioned by
The [piece of wood called~] ;ti [which is one M1
gli on the authority of AZ, (TA,) and yl, ($,
Sglh
of four forming the support] of the C.jl0 [more #'Cl,
.
TA,) [I gare him whlat is termned ;-l, as mean-
commonly called ;.L, q. v.]: pl. Jl, (1K, in-
ing the tax called el..:
this is the signitiefiation
TA,) with mcdd. (TA: [but in the CK c.,]) which seems to be indicated in the S : or] I bribed
0

Itim;
/tim; gave htim a bribe. (M, Msb, ]i.) [See also
[The peale's mnourning, &c.,for him wnas one: in sce
se;:OI5l, in two places.
ersy house was a tnoaning, and a sighing]: and g1l below.]~!b'#"'11
below.]s 1 1;~!' ,(T,,M,K,) and
in the saying of another, C&1 (T, M, Mgh, Msb, 1K) and O,1, (1],) or, (M, K,) aor. yU, (8,) inf. n. w.U, with
accord. to J, (Msb,) it is thus, with teshdeed, but
kear,
kesr, (Kr, M, ],) [in a copy of the T, and in two
pronounced withlout teshdeed by the vulgar, (S,
Mqb,) A certain place in h'ich fire is himnled, Copies of the $, ---
copies 5A
U'1l,but this is said in tho M to
be
(s, Mgh,) calld in Persian''ol [or ' I, .*;1;
be a subst.,] and yl; (M, K;) and..I ; t1 ,
i. e. [The daughters of the captives, rhen they pertainintg to a bath: and metaphorically applied iinf.
nf. n. 1; (T;) The palm-tree [and th tre]
1 A

aaccord.
even,
sped;
in
n.
the
Arid
:that
rsian
aor.
n.
o.,M,
subst.,]
the
[said
signifies
tljis
on
(Kr,
CK,
or
cante;
belong
liffinq
[draming
say,
[Igare
qate
itseems
implied
Col,
art.
of
of
the
it
:as
orI(M
tax
aalso
returtiing
the
bath,
is
the
(T,
seems
courm,
(Mgh:)
U
the
in
the
do
to
'a'yl;
1Ie
(,5,
aor.
above,
word
letter
and
fleet.
in
former
jl,
M,
in
said
or
isItim
erroncotisly,
sing.,
the
to
ajul
see
above,
called
;)
lite
K,
and
not
(Msb;)
Mmb:)
latter
of
Mqb,)
autliority
to
(T;)
_j
seveml
mhich
the
Fr,
,The
them
Arabs,
lle
(a
Ae
],)
[or
Cp.3151,
and
A'Obeyd,
in
him
and
CJUI.
the
to
an
jG.J)
ahe
as
T
in
the
below.
k,1.1Ul,
"t';
and
tliink
in
(M,
(T,)
man,
TI4e
ims
TA
the
pairitued
bribe.
who
be
a[in
good,
act
el;.:
accord.
likne-burner,
and
whicli,
indicated
arrow
TU
qf
the
(Tg,)
#JA
11
of
istliott-ii
TA
[of
mltag
latter,
going,
high,]
bricks
feet
inf
or
dial.
words
post-clamical
(Mob;)
inf
IS,
but
and
yU,
jjjAI,>
(Mgh,)
an
of
atsh"mpael
(M,
the
(T,
MJ
her
to
and
it
qriirk,
pl.
of
M
Tg)
C&I,
;)
copy
palm-tree
the
emUI,])
aivs
Lfht
or
TI.)
n.
to
imptUing,
(M,
and
(M,)
an.,,;I,
from
he
inf.
bark
is
this
as
place
and
8,
var.
fore
AZ,
this
1wlien
inf
a
(T,'
and
K;)
to
4_41,
are
of
or
Q1,;,)
accord.
be
---
beautiful,
4tlicy
mentioned
tenned
trepich,
in
well
Kgltt,
hairtened,
of
M,
canto
of
Az,
'ias
n.
lmdy,
Msh,
tlint
is of
-and
pace.
[or
Arabic.
n.
aPA
the
(T,?,31,KJ
Mall
witib
(TA,)
is
baked,
of
S,
towardii
and
her
and
the
legs
in
(in
the
(M,
#A
die
said
Mgh,
ilicy
of
inf.
returned
bow.
isQ5,
(M,
by
cliangTd
as
PI,
the
(Mob,)
And
M.)
8the
;[and
sinip
which
direct,
tlicy
to
C~
un.;
to
or
said
'like:
T,
itiis
(1,3
:3metitioned
hollow,
the
latter,
that
"dy,
going.
in
two
A1qb,)
to
n.
(T,8,M,g.)
Ill,
M,
common
(M,
in
(lo
(M,
'or]
sigiiifieation
LT,
9.)
and
-and
ami
made
io
propelling;
pk.,-lwttr
Mgb,
'hint,
;)
her
the
in
#a
(TA.)
Z11
(,L%I.)
aor.
I.Ul,
ytk
tho
not
in
1the
Mob,
[See
CK,
it
sonictimes
(T.,
as
(T,
gypsum
Zip,
titis
]g,
rAnd
it3M,
QC:)
who
[and.18d
this.]~
]g,
straiglit,
her
C)y
Cil
called
Ibiat
in
isbribed
prewnt
going
the
IJ
or
mean-
or
],
rapid,
M
isltaste,
double
or
grol
TA;)
TIC.)
body,
with
8,
TkZJ
(M.)
of'
fore
also
and
two
Zjl
g,)
erro-
and
she.
See
(?,
con-
(T,)
saYs
says
that
it
to
TA
by
am
pit,
M,
it;
the
tlio
[in
t)in
tois
is
 15
Boo. I.]
1

bore: (?:) or put forth its fruit: or showed its by the Arabs, (TA,) [and all belong to art. sl, and -v :. cU ta, or tribute, or
[The
being in a good state: (M, K :) or bore much: as well as to the present art.,] and ~LS4ll (M, impost, was imposed upon tkem]; i.e. C J:
(T, MI, .:) and .lU signifies also tile increasing, and some assert it to be tropical. (TA.) You say
Sgh, K) and ~.VW and S.l, (.,gh, K,) all these, also, :jU 'i .;t [HHe stopped (lit. bitted) his
or thriving, of seed-produce. (T.)-And j.il and the three preceding them, mentioned by 8gh
i.e..; J. (TA.)
ebWlI, inf. n. 'l;1, [in a copy of tile M :I,] The on the authority of AA, but the last of all said by mouth with the bribe];
a a a s
cattle, or camels ,''r., increased,or yielded increaJe. him to be strange, (TA,) A rivdlet for which a
0Ul and its vars.: see j, above.
(M, 1. [In the ClK, immediately before this man snakes a way or channel, or an easy course
phrase, t.k1Jl1 is erroneously put for 'l.l.]) or passage, to his land: (S, M, 15:) or a torrent,
or flow of water, Jfrom anotherregion or quarter:
iU for .UO: see 1 in art. i.51l. (M, K: [both these meanings mentioned in the 1. aor.
al, ,, (Mb,) and, in the dial. of
4: see 1, near thle end of the paragraph. M in art. l1, and the former in art. jl also, of Hudlheyl, ;.y, without .; ( ;) and 41, (T, 1,
.1;] and in the imperative,
l1 an inf. n. of 1, q. v. =A v1eay, course, mode, that work:]) or 3jl significs a conduit tf nater; M, i,vsb, l,) [aor.
or manner. (M, K.) You say, of speech, or and any chlnnel in which snater is made to have some of the Arabs say, ., suppressing tle I, like
Si
langruage, (M,) and of a speaker, or reciter'of a an easy course; as also .i.l, mentioned by Sb; as is done in j. and J- and y; (IJ,M;)inf.
ai; , (IAtr, M,) ljJ1; ic jlj . It, and or, as some say, this is a pl.: (M:) or any n. X I , (T, S,' M, Mgh, Myb, ],) or this is a
he, ceaed not to .follow one [unif(rnm] way, &e. rivulet: (As, T:) or a rivulet less than the simple subst., (Msb.) and LI'; , (M, 15,) which
(M.) An impulsion; a propulstion; particu- [trench called] ;i: (IB :) and l J~ (Lh, should not be used as an inf. n. of un., unles by
larly an act of slooting an arrow from a bow: so a bad poetic licence, (Lth, T,) and l (T, ?, M,
M,) a torrent, or
in a trad., where it is said, . X T, $, M) and hU1, (Lh, S,
.;j.j.)"
l ';.
We used to thoot one shooting and two shootings;
jflo of water, that comes one knows not whenwe: Msb, 1.) and jl and .I and 1;t; (M, . ;) He
(M:) or that comes when the rain that has pro- [or it] camenc; (Msb ;) and I came to him, or it;
meaning, of arrows from bows, after tlhe prayer
duced it has not fallen upon the people to wvhom it (S, M, Mgh,* Msb, 1 ;) or vas, or became, present
of sunset. (TA.) Death: or [so in tlhe T,
conmes: (LB, , M:) or that comes fr'om a land at it, namely, a place: (Mgh :) as also t, nor.
but in the K "antl,"] a trial; or an t,fliction.
upon w)hich rain has .fallen to a landl upon lwhich
(T, 5.) You say, jl S WL ~.J; Death came rain hau notfallen. (T, Msb.)- lHence, (T, M,) ,y; (Msb;) and s;j, (T, ?, M, 1), aor. ,1:
which reason, we assign the generality of
upon snch a one: or a trial; or an af.iction. or the reverse is the case, (T, M, MSb,) all the ( :) for
the words mentioned in art. yl to the present art.
(ISh,T.) And a* '
d >eviWl ; If I words above, (AA, T, K,) or I and 5j1, (S, also. (M.) [Accord. to the authorities here indi-
die, [or if death befall ime,] my slave shall be fi'ee. M, Mgh, MS.b, [the last said in the T to be the cated for the signification of ;, this verb and lhl
(T.) - A rehement sickness or disease: (T, 1:) most approved,]) A stranger; or a man not of are syn.: some attempt to distinguish them; but
or the fracture of an arm, or of a leg. (T.) = A one's own people, or not of one's own kindred: contradict one another in so doing: the slight
gift. (S,,K.)_ utter; (S ;) as also 1l'Ul, (A,) (AA, T, S, M, Mgh :) or a man who asserts his distinctions that exist between them will be best
or t: ..(TA: [in wlliclh it is said to be like relation to a people of whom he is not: (Msb:) seen by a comparison of the exs. in this art. with
3g
..,.l.; but this I think a mistake: sec 1 or s9l signifies one who is among a people of those in art. I .:] accord. to Er-RAghib, the proper
below.]) You say, when a skin of milk is agitated, wvhom he is not: (As, T :) and OjUIl, a stranger, [or primary] signification of 57';1 is The coming
and its butter comes, 1t t_.'. A. [Its butter has vwho is not in his own country; or, accord. to Ks, with ease. (TA.) - -ai, (Mgh, Msb,) inf. n.
come]. (S, TA.) And you say, Utl .5, a stranjer, vwho is not in his own home: (T:) the -jt1,(Msb,) [lit. lIe came to her,] means t he
Alilk having butter. (A, TA.)- A great body t.; (Mgh, Msb ;) namely,
pl. of this last is ,JY.I1: (S :) [the fem. sing. is lay with her; syn.
or corporeal form or person (e; .A.). a woman, (Mgh,) or his wife. (Myb.) Hence
i.jlt!:] and the pl. fem. OtqO I. (T, S, M.) an expression in the lgur xxvi. 165. (TA.).-
(AZ, .gbg, K.)
;l A single coming; as also al. (T.) ,'jl3 i. q. . t[i. e. A tax, a tribute, or an ,AiJl
.1 [H]e came to the people: and hence,] he
asserted his relationship to the people, not being
for instance, as is
alyl a corroborative [or imitative sequent] of impost], (T, S, M, K,) such,
levied on land, (TA in the present art.,) and such of them. (Msb.) [See ' in art. .,l.] -
C1l" 1, whicl siglifies grievinl moturning, or as is imposed on a slave; (TA in art. ..,- ;) and [He came with, or brouiht, him, and it; or] he
sorronful: (TA:) or i. q. ,r. [vehemently any tax or otler exaction that is taken by com- mnade himn (a man), and it (a thing, such, for in-
desirous; eager; &c.]. (Mir4ft el-Loglah, cited puleion, or against the will, or that is apportioned stance, as property), to come. (Kull.) [See also
by Golius.) to a people: (M: [in the TA " to a place" instead 4: and see, in what follows, other significations
or, (accord. of j. trans. by means of s. Hence, S
,Ol, (T, 8, M,) or f, like .;t, (K1,[but it of " to a people :"]) and also, a bribe:
to some, M,) particularly, a bribejbrwater: (M,
is said in the M that the former is a subst. and He begot a child, or children. And 4ji She
K :) the pl. is .j;j1, (T, M, 1], TA, [but in some brought him forth; gave birth to him,] Accord.
the latter an inf. n.,] Increase; syn. Qlo, (S, M,
to copies of to Aboo-Is-h.1i, the meaning of the words in the
I, [in the CK .L5l.l is erroneously put for copies of the IK kq.l, and accord.
the S it is tIW, being written, with the article, ]ur [ii. 143] tk ~. II L.l is,
'Jl,;,]) and i -: (S:) inreane,and produce,
kO.l"9l; both of whieh appear to be wrong; for Ifhererer ye be, God will bring you all back unto
or net produce, of land; as though from ijU>l
signifying li.J1l: (TA:) gain, or revenue, it is said to be] like Sj;' and LS3's, pie. of Hi.mslf. (M.) [You say also, &;- o, He ad-
the increase of land, or .from the ,i9'. and ;l., (M, TA,) and like Sjj.,;
ariJingfrom, duced a proof.] See also 3......JAI1 l []ie
rent thereof, or the lihe: (TA, and so in a copy (TA;) changed, [in the accus. case, with the entered into, engaged in, or occupied himself with,
of the :) the produce of land, and fruits, 4~.: article prefixed,] at the end of a verse, into .tl9;l, 1] he did,
the thing, or affair: and, as also s
(A, T:) what is produced of thefruits (J1t' for the sake of the rhyme: (M, TA :) this occurs
executed, or performed, the thing, or affair; (M.
[in the CI JILS]) of trees: (M, 1:) the fruit in a verse of El-Ja;dee: (S:) it has also for a 1;) and in like manner, ' 1, [and 4J.,]
of palm-trees. (f.)-- See also 1, in three pl. ;l31, (T,) and .jl, [in the C1, erroneously, tle crime, sin, or offence. (M.) It is said in the
places. &1,i] which is extr., (M, 15,) as though its sing. Igur [ix. i4], j'o - -1 : di
.d
jl (t , M, Sgh, 1]) and &i [respecting whlich were o31, being like 1 ,1, pl. of j5, (M,) and meaning And they do not enter into, or engage in,
see what follows] and j.', (Sgh, ]K,) of all which, like g!cb, pl. of };. (TA.) You say, -U-l s1 prayer, unle when they are heavy, or luggish.
the first is fsaid by A'Obeyd to be the form used .ki [He payed the tax of his land]; i. e. I.;'I: (TA.) And you say, ,.j..l , [and a.l.Qt,
 16
[BlOOK T.
(sec ]~ur iv. 23 avid lxv. I1,)] l7Ie entered into the
9 quiarter whence he felt sercure. (TA.) And buit it shtould not bc
engaged in, or occupied hippself Pith, [or he did used, except in the dial, of
or committed,] that wvhich wasti excessivc(l,foul oar ~ jt ~.ii t Properli 1 belongqing to such a the people of El-Yemen. (T.) [ene app.,
evil. (TA.) Andi l X"
-
L
:1 onte perishedi. (T.) And ~ t lie is taken1 as meanintg He aided; a signifiettion men-
listd,gare utteranice tip, utecred, or exprexsse p away, or carriiedl off, and ovcrcipme. (TA.) A tioned by Goliuse, on the authority of Z and Ibn-
or he broughtt to pieus, did, or dec~tedl, whatt sraJ9 poet says, Manroof ]
good, or excellernt; he maid, or did, well, oi. excel. .p ~s g a . .. - , '
_"--- LY- 1_--- I.J7.1 LX 1
lentely]. (AM 9 h in art. i3~i.) And . -1 ~t[lie canef with, or broughat, him, or it];
10
h5q[ie (It lIu)rae) 2Pcifo1r;aed, or ,frtched, r.u?9 (S ;) he ,nade it (a thing) to comie, to him;
after run].( i r..1,&).....- meaniigtiiijruns in the footst eps ofiiwhici) (TA ;) he mnade, or caused, him, or it, to be pre.ent;
j,,i %4~ [in the X1ttr xx. 72] means Li
wei.e mifrue,loy.k awray [w.hat sei ,g (Kshi, TA;) he madle, or caused, it (a thing) to
0ee,
go,-as, or be conveyed or tramnsmitted, (syna.
[And the enchanter shall not prosper where he is life, andi rendVered it bitter]. (TA.) One sayl3
or rv.herever he mnay be] ; (M, Bdi, 1N;) mad wvhen also, %!~ L;,.a C [so I find it wr.ittera, but I1 .eJU,) deil to him:.. (M,.) It is srid in the
he cometh:(B or !?
-: ~lA~. [wherie h# thinik that the lInst word slhould h,e ~3,agreeall13F thous to uts with,
conet/i with hi* enhantment; or where he per. withi a preceding p,hnisc from thte T,] t Heare th4 or bring thoui to uis',ouer morning-
trial, or ajhflctioim, camei in upon thee. (Mghi., netal]. (. - llence, (Kshi, TA,) inf. n. as
fometh his enchantment] : (Jcl:) antd it is said tk
above, (T, S~,) l1Ie gaive him (T, 5, M, Malb, 1Z) a
mean that whaere the enclhanter i, hoe mnust kx Andl ~-. 1 with the verb in thc1 thing,
(M, 1~,) or property: (1M
slain: sucht is the doctrinie of the lawyers. (M., lmm,,ive formn, t li'e mismed [his object 9 b:) axnd youa
in re.%pert oJF saty, .. it in the sense of the [imperative] .Al [give
-Z mentions that ,j i occurs in the sense ofjL. such a thing) hy laying hold upon it wvhen ii
[le, or it, becatme; like as we someatinacs say, was not fit to be laidf hold upon. (Msh.) Anu 1 thou]. (T.) We rend in the KCur. [v.600, &c.]
he, or it, cainae, or rame to be]; like sl... in the ~jt [:aso]like
J&.~ 7Te mpan Majr itAL31 [And they, gire thie portion of property
sayinig, 4
iohm.J. (Kull.) [So you say, deceived, or dIeludted, and his faculty of senai whlich is Itho duie of the poor]. (TA.) And in
t.iZ.. JWi ~jl Theo building becamne, or came to became altered to hima, ,sothat h4e imaigined thtat to [xxvii. 23 of] the same, j.is ~ 3131
be, firmr, strong, or compamct.] - The saying, in be true whsich was not truie. (TA.).......sLil imeaning And she htathi been gie soel-tO
the ]~iar [xvi. 1], *3i 'j i j"t J1 means is syp
als - -ot . [meaningci lie., or it, (as, ever ythitij,. (M, TA.) [You say also, IS.LIjj
,- i

[27 threatened punishment ordainied of God hath for instance, a period of time,) paseud by him, or p meaninig Hie mas gifted, or endowed, with such
aplproached: therefore desirenot ye to hiaten it:] over him]. (iMb.) You say,
its coming hatAi approached. (TA.) [And in like year passed orer himt; or
4 ,
J 11[A a thing; as, for instaince, a facuilty.] See also 3.
-- 3lt~I
he becam'e a year old]. 1 made a g;/? to the slave bpe-
mannerj,] .AJ
I like' ' m a'n Suc/ a one tween whopm and mne wras a contrart thait hse should
(,5M9 b, in art. J^.. &C.) .... u1 Cl1, and
pa# approached hy the enemy comne in sighit oj becomne free on paymnent of a ccertaini sumi: or I
abatted, or took off, somcne'hat of his appointed
himn. (s. g .j [Thou artt approached parit,-paymnents, or instalmenats. (Mix .)
&C., 0 such a one,] in saidi whent one is warned of 2. s. j,(,~ , or xQ1J, (1~,) or both,
in the ]~ur lix. 7, means Wlhat the Apiostle
an ernemy thbat lisa come in sight of him. (igha, (TA,) inf. n. j~;4.t asid ~U t
lie smoothed, inadle giveth you, of the [spoil termed] .h,*
(Bd, Je,)
TA.) And jJI.,,.L j means The enemy came easy, or preparedl, 8 ',1~, or %t..,T,) thee wcay, &c.: (Jel:) or what commnand he giveth you:
to them, [or came dowps upon themn, for, as MF course, passage, or clavnnnel, of the wafter., (T, 85, (B4:) or whatn he commandeth
you [to receive].
observes, ,Ii when trans. by means of., seems 1~)in order thett it mtight pass forth to) a p)lace;
to imply the meaning of jA,] orercom;inig, or (~)he directed a c/mapnuelfor it (M, TA) so that tion,(Kull>.... Lyj1 A dispute, or an alterca-
mas hcld before himn, respeceting the meaning
overpoweriny, them. (fld in xviii. 4O.)...-. llence, it ran to the places wherein it restedl or remainted. qf a thing: [pcerlitps
more properly signifying he
^CA&~j [and .Ut,' as0will be seen by what fbl. (TA.) And Wt .I ji lie mnade a rivulet, or n'sgiven auithority to dlecidle respecting a thing:]
lows,] t lle destroyiedl him, or it. (Bdl ubi suipra.) a channelfor water, to run to his lan&d. (M.)-... occurtring in a trad. (Mgh.)
And hence, fronm l - M;Q & ~ 'OIP Lit,inf. n. kI3, (T, M, T, JI. 0
o 5. dJ) It (an affiair, T, Mgh, Meh, K, or a
TVime, or fortuune, destroyed htim. (M, prepar.ed, disposed, arrangedt, or put inato a good thing, 5, M) wias, or becamne,
))repa,red, di.sposedt,
Mgh, M91,, 1g.) Destruction is meant in the ]~tr or right state, [and thus rendered feasible or. arranged, or puit
into a goodl or riqlht st ate, foir
[lix. 2], whiere it is said,_, %t%~ practicable or eay, for suth a one, hiis affair.. hi.m; (T,0 ~, M, Mgha,
Mfeb, 1~;) and hence, it
1j I [But (lodbroughtdestruction upon them (M,. TA.) (a tlhing) wags, or becamne, ftasible or practicable,l
,ihencew they didi not reckon, or explect]. (Es. 3. t.iT, [inf. n. as below,] li'e requited, comn- and easy, to hint; (Mghi;) it (an affaiz.) was, or
Semeen, TA.) Anid it idsaid in the ~Cur [xvi. 28], pensted, or recompemnsed, him. (Mf, Kg.) The bpecamte, fac:ilitatedl, Qr easyt, to hin#; (Mushb;) the
wa(y thereopf (i. c. of tin afluuir) wcas, or became,
.~..l "4 i 1h, i. c. t But God saying, in thie. 1gur [xxi. 48], jt!., l~i 41
r.emove their building from&thefoundations, and flicilitated, or easy, to him. (TA.) The following
y?JL1 Q>j&. j>. L~., some read thius, (M,*
demoishe it upon thepm, so that He destroyed TA,) mealaing is an ex. :
(Tho'ugh it be thte weight of a
them. (TA.) 4i 1 - also signifies t lie caused grain of mustard,] we wrill bring it [forward for
it to come to an end; mnade an end of it; con- requital] : others rend t4. 'P L';#M, meaning we will [For.tune became well, or rigjhtly, disposed for
sumed it ; [devoured it ;] ewhausted it ; came to, give [a recompense] for it; ii, which case the him, so that he became restored to mweath, or coin-
or reached, the end of it; namely, a thing; (Kull;) verb is of the measure
JaWIl: or we will requite petence]: (T:) or t'
1 .LJt ~J2 [goodfortune,
as, for instance, what was in a bowl; (I~ in art. for it; in whichi mms the
verb is of the measoure or prosperity, becume prepred, &c., for him,
.. aq.)and what was in a vessel; (1~in art. &c.]. (So in the TA.) And lience the saying,
.,,qj.;) like Z. ';i (18d cited iii the TA in
Mqb,) min. n. 5I3t.. (T, ?,) I agreed wvith him, 1 j, %, LC.. , This is of the things which
art. j.Si :) or i. q. ed. [whihel .'asay be rendered or mua of one mind or opinion with him, upon, or it is feaile or praticable, and easy, to
me to
he went awiay withi it; but dais, an an explanation reseting, the thing, or affair; I complied with chiew. (Mgla). - He applied himself to it
with
of &: 1 has another meaning, which see in him reseting it; (T, ~, M, Mob;) in a good gentleness, (As, ,1) and so Q JU, meaning
manner: (T:) the vulgar say,~ -;j: (~:) thlis d;~.4.j, to his needful
what follows]. (Kull.) And one says, * "' ' affairor business, (T,) and
is of the dial, of the people of El-Yemen, inf. n.
.. L
5 .t Destructiont cane to such a one from, entered
and is the form commonly currnt: (Mab:) wit it, did it, omected it,
into it, engae in it, occuie hisl
1 or perfore it, by the
BooK I.] 17
a t.
way, or manner, proper, or suitable, to it. (A?, i [Coming; (see also -to;) applied to a road along which one travels: (Sh, TA:) or the
T, S, I. [In the C1l, for .4.j 'L , we find man, &c.; and to time, meaning future: also a spaee within which the road is comprised; (S,
comer: - and hence,] An angel. (Mgh, Msb.) Mgb, g;) as also .flWI i'.~': (TA:) or this
4 i .o.]) Andt.j "I j6 le used gentle-
ne.s, or acted gently, in his affair. (M.b.)- } 1 ^: ~see l 1 last, as also 6 O.MI ['11,, signifies the measure
of the two sides, and the distance, of the road.
~L c< ~W i"u lie sought him leisurely
A place of coming. (Mob.) [And UtL. (L in art. ~..).) _
or relweatedlIj [with an arrow, app. taking aim in signifies the same: or A road, or way, by which also signifies The ex-
one direction and then in another, until he hit one comes; a way of access; an approach; as treme limit of the distance to lwhich horses run;
hi:n]. (Z,TA.)_.;. -- t s1. is explained rf. (S, Mb ;) and so (S, T.A.. -And
TA.) i. q.
also Ltl*.: or, more properly, a means of coming.]
I,y Fr as meaning '/a.) ~.,p [Such a one .i;. (.) You say, 0j3 2t; -- 4 LP1; My
came, or has come, addressing, or applying, or - i.f!
.jls [The place of access of t/he woman; house is opposite to the house of such a one; facing
directing, himsell; or his regard, or attention, or i. e. the meatus of her vagina; or her vagina it, or fronting it; and so ,p;lJ~; ($;) and
tmind, toobtain thy favour, or bounty]. (S.) And itself;] the ,,, or place of menstruation,
#1J
-'V~e . (L in art. 0.) -- And I .
yousa. _ , .*. of the ,woman. (Zj in the TA in art. , ) -.
you say, j. . siU, meaning IJ ua- [H at I t, . k ? , i;L Sib . (S),~8and _1 ,1 (~,
addr'sael, apiplied, or directed, himself, &c., to ..*~1l&t. and t.t.o- The way, or manner,(sa..),
olbtain his .frour, or bounty]. (TA.)-Some S, or -, M, I,) of the affair, (S, M, I~,) by and L in art. ..-,) The people built their houses,
or constructed their tents, after one mode, manner,
any that jiU signifies IHe prepared himself to n,hich it is, or is to be, entered into, engaged in,
rise, or stand. (TA.) fashion, or form. (L in art. .) ~ :I; ;
done, executed, or performned; like as you say
A man rwho requites, compensates, or recompenses;
10. 15i ji..l lIe asked such a one to come, ~'jow S and t-a , meaning the same by who giver much, or largely. (M, ].) .
deemning him sl1ow, or tardy. (1.)-- l ;1J.L both. (8.) You say, *,UL. .. .,1 ,jl and
The she-camnel desired to be covered; (A, TA;) [so .- h, and and Vj *, and J_,
at,
~, (S,M,) i. e-.,S 1, [I
*. ~ .
de4ired the stall,jn ; (S, M, l ;) being excited by
entered into, engaged in, did, executed, or per- [so I find it written, perhaps for ;J., which
lust. (S, A.)
formed, the affair by the way, or manner, whAce- may be a dial. va-. of z...a, like as ;jl is of
sc
l se . by it should be entered into, &c.], (S,) or &.;. 'dQi,] A mare deiring the stallion. (TA.)
[which means the same]. (M.)
il A single coming; as also ;*l; but not
tv 1i3, unless by a bad poetic licence. (T.)- : see, A:.
1. ,, aor.; (T, $, M, L, ) and ; and , (M,
Sec also c JI ' 3. -Lt: see JL, in three places. LT, I,) inf. n. aI (T, $, M, L, ]) and .. 1 (M,
b is either an inf. n. of J or a simple j [pass. part. n. of1; Come: come to:] is L, 1) and a,yt, (M,) or tj,, (L, g,) It (any-
subst. [signifyintg .1 coming]. (Mfb.) of the measure J3, ; the j being changed into thing) wa, or became, much in qutity, abund-
j and incorporated into the LS which is the final ant, or numerous: and great, or large: (M, L:)
aJ;! an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]: (M, I :) see also
radical letter. (S..) In the saying, in the lur [xix. it (herbage, or a herb,) was, or became, abundant,
.8
t . -. a 0 or plenteous,and tangled, or luxuriant; (T, ~, K ;)
62], WtL . i jL vl, the meaning is *t ;t
or abundant and tall: (M:) it (hair) was, or
.. or ul: sec t [Verily that which lse hath promised, or theful-
became, abundant and long. (M,TA.).-..;.,
filnent of his promise, is coming]; like as, in the
as syn. with 5tSt: see art. j31._ Also,
phrase 1; l, in the Bur [xvii. 47], i (M, g,) aor. ', inf. n. ,, (M,) said of a woman,
(M, and so ill sonic copies of dithe ], where it is is meant: or it may be a pass. part. n. [in signi- She was, or became, large in the hinder parts.
said to be likc o ) or ?,J3I like ~.b, (so in fication as well as form]; for what cometh to (M, 1.)
2. JL. He made it plain, level, smooth, oaft,
other copies of thc 1],) and * *.EI, (M, K,) written thee, of that wlich God commandeth, thou comest
or easy to lie or ride or walh upon. (M, l.)
by some ',I, (TA,) I'hatfidls,of wood or leaves, thereto. (S.) It is said in a prov., y." i I t.
into a rire,r: (M, 1(:) from j0le;1: (M:) pl. I.JI [lit. Tlou art come to, 0 thou person], 5. 2t3U He obtained, or acquired, goods,
meaning there is no escape for thee from this household-goods, or furniture and utensils and the
.fw [in the C1g .t1] and ,j. (M, g.)_ event. (TA.) - Applied to a man, it also signi- like; or abundance of the goods, conveniences, or
gq:l J).; A man who is shlarp, enerqetic,vigorous, fies % 3.l [in a sense indicated in the lur xxvi. comnfortU, of life; ($;) or property; ($, M;) or
and efr.ctive, in af}irst; who applies himself to 165]. (TA.) wealth; or what was good. (M.)
thetm wtith gentlcness, and enters into them, or
,%
afi. A road to which piople come (Th, .I, fem. with 5: see 1.4, in two places.
petJborms themt, by the 'way, or nanner, proper,
or suitable, to them. (M.)-
M, Mgh, Meb) much, or often; (Mgh, M9b;) the AAI Goods; or utensils and f,rniture of a
qrj:
m1 see
latter word being of the measure j.t;l, (Th, M, house or tent; household-goods; syn. Pt..; (T,
0 Mgh, Msb,) originally SI or ;1U.; (MQb;) M;) or , '; (g,Mb,1;) of whatever
a,31, (so in a copy of the M,) or to from ., (Th, M,) or 0 1I; [or from:Al;] kind; consiting of clothes, and stnffing for
(so in some copies of the g, and accord. to the like '.a t;l, i. e. a house where people alight mattresses or the like, or outer garmnents [c.]:
TA,) or V., (so in other copies of the ]g,) and or abide much, or often: (Mgh, Mb :) a road (M, TA:) or (so accord. to the M and ]g, but in
t*'s, (so in the M, and in sonic copies of the that is frequented (S, M, V) and conspicuous: the T "also,") all property, (AZ, T, $, M, I,)
or t ^, (so in some copies of the ], and
o,) (M,1I :) in [some of] the copies of the 19, in- [conssting of] camnels, and swheep or goats, and
dlacs, atd utensils and furniture or householl-
accord. to the TA,) or s$, (so in a copy of the correctly, iUs: (TA:) A'Obeyd has inadvertently
goods: (AZ, T, :) or abundant property: or
;,) The matter wrhich comes .from the wound: written it without [the radical] o, and in the abundance ofproperty: (M, TA:) [min which last
(M, g:) from Aboo-'Alce. (TA.) category of 'i. (M.) Death is thus termed in sense it is an inf. n. used as simple subst. :] or
a trad., as being a way which every one travels: what is made, or ta/en, for use, and i. q. L;
i.1. q. ; (j ;) a dial. var. of the latter.
(TA:) and as that trad. is related, it is without not what it for merchandise: or what is nero, of
(TA.)
[the radical] .. (M.) - I ;'-iJ.1 Tle main the utensils and furniture of a house or tent; not
and "t s he?;. part, or middle, of the road; or the part of the what is old and worn out: (TA:) [it is a coll.
Bk. I. 1
3
 18
[Boox I.
gen. n., and] the n. un. is with 5: (AZ, T, ?,M, to the thing, oraffair, having Ais mind unoccupied forget it.
(M.) And one says, C#'A' dii t J 3 t,
M9 b, ]~:) or it has no n. un. : (Fr, T, g, Myb,
by other things. (K.) Ji& j31 He deter- (and I.,TA,) [God took such a one to hlim-
V...~
]~:) if you form a p]. from ,UI, you say, Lu mined, resoilred, or decided, uipon time
thing, or selif,] wlhen a person boas (lied and it is hoped that
a51a, [Qignel like p.o (T
affair. V..) ji '* .3Jgle JI5 he is forgiven. (5, M, A,1.
and i5J~ Ul (Fr, T.) (Lth, T, L,) inf. n. "an (L,) 1 hat.e #,#g
j,i , (AZ, T, 8, A, L, K~&c.,) said by Yaqtoob
ass`uredly purpoed to do suich and sucth thin#gs. to be the only form kntown to As, (,) and
%LIMuck in quantity, abundant, or rnume- (Lth, T, L.) - See also 4. - And see 10.
which is a form used by poetic licenice, (M, L,)
rows: and great, or large: as atlso * !J; (M,Y0
whiieh is, in my opinion, [says I8d, originally or~~;1 ~ inf n.M3t, lie, or it, mnade, (M sl,,) anid l,(M.,L,Kg,) and 25,(M,) and 't1
whiich ib in like mannejr a sing-., not a ph., (T, L,)
.56
%J3l,]of tho measure j,Lmh: (M:) the fern. is or ffl(MK,)or cauised to reti;oiin, ( an
imnpression, or a mnark, or trace, upont himt, or.it. and tjl, (EI-Leblee,) and V ~I (1i,) Thco
it:and the p]. is Zoland %~tdl;(M, g;') M~1, M 9b, JP") It is said of a swonl, [moningiiit dmecsmju'd
avy,na ims straks or gaipn, of a
hoth being plas. of the mase&. and of the fem.; (IC;) It snade, or left, a mark, or s,car, upion himi, or sword; svii. .. i.A ; (As, T, 8, M, A, L, K ;) and
or the latter is pl. of the fern. only; (M,* M F;) it,] and in like mannter of a blow. (T, TA.)
but tlita formner is [pl. of the mase.,] like JL.J ; anid L~,); (AZ, TF;) and its lustere, or
as [Whence,] d. 1#~.3
t [.lfescarred his hoeour]
pi. of .A,,(TA,) and is p]. of the fern. also. (1. in art. Lp&.. g~litter: (3M, L:) ph1.(of the fiit], : (T, M, L,
You snv also,
(M.) You say, 1Ai:AA Herbage, or a herb1, kZ:) the pl. of ;p~ is J13.(ILllt. ltA
that is abundant, or plenteous, and tangled, or Ja
i [Pro-stratioit int prayer mpade, or
lmwriant: (T, ?:) or abundant and tall. (M.) lft, a mark, or marks, ujumohtis facve and ulpon
hiixforehtead]. (T,0 TA.) See also 1, first senktence.
Andl i~ Hair that is abundant, and
-He, or it, mnade an impipressjiont, or prodluced
tangled, orluantriant:(s:) or abundant (T, M) and
Ion 1' 3*..
"4 d atgf tcbad
an effect, uwpon himn, or it; i#pnjnpeuced, a.fferetel, or
ln.(M.) And a.;jl aen.J, and LlAtikbad ii!fluented, himp, or it. (The Lexicons lIssmim.)-
.frome intiies, kincg tlicm liqlht : each if/them
(M, TA.) And A:il i!.&1 A fleshy woman: (M, Li~t.L ,,1,(T,TT,) or 9j, , (Is,) lie, or i4 7ire'errin itslf f.oi tihe Ivil eye II// ateCapur 'f its
TA :) p]. (ifSr
(M) signifving fleshy women; mnade.such a thingq to lie follonwed by such a thingq. ltr]:i. c., catil of thieui ti)~iposes to thece its
MV)as also (tiM:) or the formner of (S,L is a contrrction of and
these 1p1.. signifies tall, full-grown, women. (1~.) 4: ace 2, last sentence. [Hence, app.,] ~i the ineaningf is, whien a lot.rson looks at thiem,
Al q 01 (f.,) i. e. The [three] stones
(AR, T, M, M 9 lb,) inf. n. L1, (As, T,) lle pre- thecir brighit r.ivs nmect his eve, so tiat bie canniot
conltinuei to look Lit theum. (L'.)
w,hich are set up and upon whtich the cookinglpot ~ferred htim, or it. (As, T, ;Mtib, TA.) Youa
is placedt: the [second] t.is said to be a subisti- say, ms4yft ie preferredl him& br/re himn: so y,.l The scar of a n.opt,,d, renjaininq wrhen the
tuate for J, and some hold the liemzeli to be aug- in the ~u xii. 91. (As, M.) Avid U'.~4~ latter havs lhealedi; (As, Sbi, T, S, M, IS u);salso
mentative. (TA.) ~5L~[I preferredl such a one l;efore mpyself], (. ncl y "l: (Sli, T: pl. ;13i, thouigh
from ,1ti'2. (~.) And e.~ ' ..3 I hare pre- properly jt3l, with kesr to tho I; [hut whyv this is
ferred for thee it; I hiare p)refbrrrcd to give said, I do not see; forUli arg---11 o l
1. bA&~. ,I,aor. , inf. n.jt le made thee it, rather than any other thingy. (T.) And
the thiree forms of the str; and j"3I may be
an incision ins the foot of the camel (in order to VLj.#j P .Iti preferred (loingc#such a thingy; correctl.ty used as a p,l. (8lh, T, L.) - it ~iarlh
know and trace the fopotprfints]; as also V as also VY"gl, inf. n. '51; arid d. (AI.)..-....,3uso ppu(dC with at hot ii.ont apon I/ic teiae e. li(*lWd.]
(M.) And ;eajlt" He made a mnark upon the signifies lie chose, or elected, or stelected. (1~.) 7liirt qpf a compe'sfuoot, by rih to truice htis J;mt-
bo~tnn of the campel'sfoot with theo iron instrument - And '~3 lie honoured hion ; paid hima hontourl. ?P7rints: (M, K~:) 1d. jYA (M.) (See also 3]
called zjl!. in ordler that the foopints upon -Lustre,or brigiytt:u'ss, of thte fhice as also
.4 441~~~~,0 4
the grouind mniqht be knowrn: (T, TT':) or hie
'.U3LIt received an i?pression, or a mark, or
scraped the inner [i. e. under] part of the camel's
trace; became impresbsed, or marked. (Msh.) y*, scce.Al, in thiree I,lacs:-antdy :-and
.foot with theat instrumient int order thait the /oot-
]Ie, or it, hsad an impression inade, or an effec.t
printsw vnight be traced. " (T, produced, upion him, or it; became impressed, see ,l in two piliLces.~ Also, (Q, Mb,K,) and
,3,
affected, or in.fluec?ed. (Theo Lexicons passim.) ?J31 (M, KS,) butt thbe latter is dialk.ilowed bsy mnore
f.) and ,(M, I5% inf. n. Al (T,. M, M9 b, 9) ~See also 8. tha.n onte authtority, (TVA,) ii 'heut is termied time
and 1and !3t (Mg,) the last from Lhi, but 8-t q.v.] (f clu.rj/'dl butter: (.~,M, K:) or,
-: 11--1 [written with the disjunctive alit'
in my opinion, [says; 1S8l,J it is correctly speaking as some say, the in illk whlen tihe clr;imirid butter
#.pt. .4..9 ~jl]and JU~, liefollowed is foljotytep)s: (M, `as bccomce Y4eparated
a subet., and syn. with 3,31.. and - 'to, (M,) He fromb it. (,M.) [Seec also
or did so diligently, or perseveringly. (TA.)
related, or recited, theo tradition, narrative, or
sitory, as receired, or hteard, from thepeqe 10. y-U~1
3~.m; (18k, S, K.;) and
franrsmitted the narrative,or story, by tradition, ylAremain, or relic, ofa thing; (M, AMsh,K)
front the people: (T, l,' M, A, L, MC1a,* 1C:*) or
'' a,,.
or. o ; (K~ ;) lie chiosefor hinmself [in Hs of a lhoise ; ns slso 9t eju :(~ : a tracc
he related that wherein they had precedeod (as pr;eference to his comptlaniois] (ISk, S4,1~) goodl remnaining ofi. thing ; and ofthtle stroke, or blow,
things, (v~,) in partition, (TA,) or good actionc,
narrators: so I render %, I . be- and qualities of the mind. (I5k,S~.) And -L of a sword: (S:) see niso 531: a si~qn, mpark, or
liewing .& to hiave been inserted by a mistake of a J oposd todie~A,or thin- itself: (TA:)
trac;
5 1 or sLyJt, (Mob,) He had the
a copyist in the M, and hence in the L alsoo] from a fooptstep, rcetige, or track ; a fo)t)priint; the
thing. to himself, ivith, none to share writh himt in iimptre.msiop, or mnarki, mnadc b# time *foit Qf a mnan
j$)1. (M, L.) [See ,iL.] You say also, AJ it: (~, M b),](:) and the former sig-nifies
9 he
meaning l1Ie related, as heard from Aimt, appropriatedthe thing to himself exclusively, (MS, [.5yc.] uipon the ground; as ailso 'I3: and an
impress, or imipression, of anyvthing: (1EI-Wti'ee:)
what n'as false. (L, from a trad.) -j'' aor. :t ~,)
o ~ in preference to another or others.
(M,) inf. n. J3 I, (M, 9,) also signifies Multum pl. J3W (M, M91,, g~) and J3 (,M, 1g.) (Thie
(M .) It is said in a trad., Aj Dlu,3... l1,i sing. is also frequaently used in a pl. sense: and
meivit camelus camelam. (M, ]g.) u.. 3,
-1 &;& Vhen God appropriatetha thing to ]lineseif the former of these pis. is often used to
signify
$tor. , lie applied, or gave, his wholer attention exclusively, then be thou diverted from it so asr to Rtemains, or monuments, or memporials, of anti-
4
 is 19
Boox I.]
qity, or of any pad time.] It is said in a prov., The term, orpetiod, of life: so called because it the bet thing for himself in preference to thee,
; l t~ ;$ ! 'I riU not eek a trace, or follows life: (Mqb, TA :) or from the same word and without niggardne?]. (M, TA.) See also
as signifying the print of one's foot upon the
estg, [or, as we rather say in English, a sadow,]
ground; because when one dies, his footprints
afer suffering a reality, or substance, to escape J1: s ;i, in two places.
cease to be Been. (TA.) - [For the former of
me: or, aU some relate it, $ sMek not thou.
ri in the lur xxvi. 11
these two reasons,] *
(car pp. 120 and 174.) And one says, sr'l , A;: seefl.- [That maka a larefootprint,
means Th rerwards and punishments of their good
[May God cut short hiJ footstepS]: meaning or the like.] You say, 5;i; zli A beast that mahes
and evil livcs. (M, L.) ltJI. is also a pL. of jL,
may God render him crippled: for when one is a large footprint upon the ground with its hoof,
q. v.; formed by transposition frowm ;t. (Ya~ (AZ, S, M, ],) or with its soft foot, such as that
crippled, his footsteps cease. (TA.) And dM
koob, and M in art. jlJ.) ofthe camel. (AZ, .)-A man po~seingpowver
;DI "., 9, and Such a one, if asked, rill
Suh,
not teall the truly rvhence he comes: (M in art. r3' A man rwho choosesfor himself [in preference and authority; honoured: pl. t11: fem. ;-.!.
; :-) a prov. said of a liar. (TA.) And to his companions] (I1k, 1, M, 1]) good things, (M .)-MIS. C)JW Such a one is my particular
,:.a, (~, M,. I,) and (l;-Wa'ee, Msb,)
(.!, (K,) in partition, (M, TA,) or good actions, and
friend: (f, l :) or is thi person whom I prejfr.
qualities of the mind; (I8k, S;) as also tj. (A.) yJ ,; ,
P JICSuch a oneis afa ourite
,J , and ,1I, (T, , M, Myb, I,) the former
one to be the more (M, K.)
of which is said by more than with such a one. (T.) . 2 ' ) and jOj
chaste, (TA,) [but the latter seems to be the J: seerl.
S , L5.: see j.; l [A thing
more common,] and fl ~.- and * ,I J&,
YI: seerJl, in two places :.and seerjl. very abundant, copious, or numerous]: 'il is here
(El-W('ee, Mqb,) I woent out, (Q, &c.,) and I
an imitative sequent, (S, i,*) likee (S.)
came, (El-Wa'ee, Mqb,) after him: (M, A, I :) ;J1: see o1.
or at his heel: (Expos. of the F :) or followiny @3!I [; aloip, The ether;] the ninth, which is the
near upon him, or hard upon him, or near ;l.: see ;jU..-.A mark which is made by greatest, spherc, which rules over [all] the other
after him, or followving him ncal?y: (Mb :) as the Arabs of the desert upon the inner [i. e. under] splheres: [said to be] so called becatse it affects
though treading in hisfootsteps. (EI-W&'ce.) And lmrt of a camel'sfoot; as also 1;13, and, accord. the others (eS ) ;)3 . (MF.) [It is also
i impress or to some, v jy;
A.)--An whence one says, s3d0l ..l,]
OqL SS r': see 'l. ( called 'l jW, and .kl ; and is said
imprsson, a mark, stamp, cuharacter, or trace, and t y,, I saw the place of his footstep upon
in afig. sense; an effect. (The Lexicons passim.) the ground: (M:) or the abrasion of the inner to be next above that called
j;rjl LW-.]

You say, ' ;i . Upon his camels, [i. c. unmler] part of a camel's foot with the in-
_,Ul ;u;: see 31. You say, ;0 js Jl_
3
or dweep, or goats, is an imtlres of a good state, or strument of iron called ;. and jg _, in order
condition; of fiatnetss, atd of good tending; like that his footlprint iay be traced. (s') [See (,oM,*) or." 5U Lys, (A,) The carnel
;-
,l. (TA in art. ~.) And C.t'l dil also yl.]-See also r"l..-And see . acquiredfat, upon, or after, remains of fat. (,
M," A.) And 31j) jU'i"g -. , i became
se
eit Verily he has the imlpres of a good state, or Preference. (A.) You say, l~1 He
H.i
angry before that.
condlition, in his cranelsj, or sheep, or goats; like has a pr~ference in mny estimnation. (A.) And angry the more, having Iben
.'l .'.-, and .I1. (TA ubi suprk.) And jt~' ~ A/i 3 jo lie ha a preference in the (Lb, M.) And ;;l; Li v S
Such a one angered mte when anger yet remained
I,,L6 )l I lie, or it, bears the mark, stamp, estimation of the prinee, or commander. (A.)
o. C;jU, and t ;, (T, ~,
character, or trace, of such a thing. (The Lexi- And ej. ,,i , (TA,) orV A, (T,) in me. (A.) And.
cons prmnirn.) - [The pl.] ;lj1 also signifies Signs, Such a one is afavourite wvith such a one. (T, TA.) M, ],) and * I'1, (M, ,) or V )1, (T,) the first
and is [ori-
or mnarhs, set up to dsowe the wvay. (]~.)-Also See also /l, in two places.--J.) i3$ :, see of which is the most approved, (M,)
the sing., i. q. r', q. v. (M, L.) -Also i.q.s. ginally] an inf. n., [see &oJ Irl,]l (T,) signify
yl. . Dearth, scarcity, drought, or sterility,
[both of whichl words are genermlly held to be A remain, or relic, of knowiedge, (Zj, T, P, M, X,
tradition, or nrration relating (~.,. [in the C. ,4],) and an unpleasant and Jel in xlvi. 3 of the l]ur,) transmitted, or
syn., as meaningA
a saying or an action .5c., of .Io- state or condition. (M, [.) handed dorn, (], Jel,) from the former genera-
or decribing
.iammal]:(M, l(:) or, accord. to some, the former see >j. see ;f;. tions: (Jel :) or what is transmitted, or handed
signifies what is related as received fiwm [one or down, of knonledge: (Zj, M :) or somewhat trans-
more of] the Companions of Mol.tamnnuatd; (TA;) 1l1: see ;ojl. - A subst. [signifying The mitted from the wnitings of the former genera-
but it mnay also be applied to a saying qf the aplwrpriation of a thing or things to oneslf ezx- tions: (TA:) by the knowledge spoken of [in the
Prophet; (Kull p. 152;) and the latter, what is cluively: the havinga thing to oelf, with none l]ur ubi suprk] is meant that of writing, which
from Molinmmad htimself; (TA;) or from another; to share nith him in it:] from J jl;.. 7 (?, was given to certain of the prophets. (I 'Ab.)
or from him or another: (Kull p. 152:) or the
M.) And, as alsow) and t,J and !, The ~I One who relates, or recites, a tradition,
former signifies i. q. =; [a practiceor mying, or
choicefor oneself [in preference to his companions] narrative, or story, or traditions,&c., as received,
the prartices and ayings collectively, of Mo-
of good things, (M,* ],* TA,) in partition; (M, or heard, from another, or others; a narrator
sI.ammad, or an! other person who is an authority
TA ;) the choice and preference of the best of thereof. (T, ,0 L.) The sayingof 'Omar, on his
in matters of religion, nanely, any prophet, or a
things, and taking it, or them,for oneself: (TA:) being forbidden by Mohammad to swear by his
Co(mpanion of Mohalummad, as handed donmnby
father, Ijl ' I . -'~,A.,1 t, means I did
tradition]: (~, A:) pl. Jlf. (S, M.) You say, the pl. of the econd is 2.t. (TA.) You say,
not smear by himn uttering (the oath) as proceeding
1 &;~. [I found it in the traoditionsof jI1 ~ o.S, and g3 , [&c.,] He tooh it in the first instance from myMelf, nor rqpating
the practices and sayings of the Prophet; &c.]: nithout a choice and preference of the best of the (it) as heard from another particular person.
and j,)I ai.0. j. W [S(uch a one is of those things, and the tahingthe bestfor himself. (T, TA.) (A'Obeyd, T, S, TA.) -_ Il, Ih Ja;i, (IAqr,
says,
who bear in their ;memories, knowing by heart, the And a poet
dl T, S, 1,) and l;l
without La, (IAr, T,) and
traditions of the practices and sayings of the
Prophet; &c.]. (A.) -_A man's origin; as in 3i t! AT, (~, ,) mean IwiU do this tlhefirst
4. a - i 0 $ of every thing. (S,].) And in like manner,
the sayings, yl ).I dJ .J L It is not known
[and
where ,as his origin; and La J
W to It [And I said to him, 0 twolf, hast thou a desire .after;;ajC[I met him, or it], one says, La 1i,
is not hnown what is his origin. (Ks, Lb, M.)_ 1for a brother who will hare without choice of ; t T, andd
f~i 1 ?jg 5 j.$, (M,,) and
3'
 !
20 [Boox I. m

!
;At >, (M,) or i and (S:) [ISd says,] jyiC. is in my opinion a pasm.
z,11, (,) it is written differently in different copies, with
part. n. that has no verb: (M:) or it signifies an the article prefixed, ol;'l and JAIl, but in
., L,j (IAr, M,1,) and t L,
_ and anWiet sword, hwich has passed by inheritance m

tj3t^bs i ~ S f ([)
( ~, andt
d both manners in art. o,] M,] ;) the latter
A( M^ (,as from great man to great man. (A.) - A tradi-
being allowable; (T *) or, accord. to Akh, the
from L, , i, or ) : 9 5,. c(,)and tion, narrative, or story, handed down from one to latter only is used by the Arabs; (M;) applied !
anoter,from gnerationto gneration. (T, S, A.) N
to the three stones mentioned above: (TA in art.
''d~J tJtl, and L At: (Lb,M,I]:) or,
.j il L,; &c.:) upon these the cooking-pot is set up;
aU some say, ;l1 signifies the daylbreak, or
but what is of iron, having three legs, is not !
dawn; and 9 j , the time thereof. (M, TA.) 1
L t 0ji: see 2.8i ~i, aor.;, (T, , M, called a;ktl, but _..*..; (T ;) [and this is what N

Fr says that . %,i

1i4,0 ltj, and 9je S X,) inf n. ',, (T, M,) Re followed him. (Ks,
is meant by i. 5k in art. & in the I;]
;l
T, S, M, _ HeR.) drove away, or drove away
and ..3I g. jsir, signify Begin thou with this i. e. an iron trivet upon wllich a cooking-pot is !
and purtued cloMly, or hunted, him; syn. eju..
first of ever thig. (TA.) One says also, 'l, (Ibn-'Abbad, . )_ He sought, or ~ought aflter, set up. (TA in art. t
) "i may be of the
L l,i, (T, M, TA,) and L V J1-, (M,TA,) orpurmsed after, him, or it: in which sense the measure a-gLi [from l..], and it may be of !
f- .
meaning Do thou it [at least], if thou do nothing aor. is ', (AA, ],) and; also. (So in some copies the measure aJMI [from ,/; in either case
ele: (T, M, TA:) or, u some say, do thou it in of the ].)
plreferce to another thing, or to other things: originally 431]. (A, L.) Jl'l i=JU sig.lifies !
L being redundant, but [in this case] not to be .. l1,.i,(T, S,M,IV,)inf. n. Jl, (s,1,) T7e part, not detached, of a mountain; by the
omitted, because [it is a corroborative, and] the He put the cooking-pot upon the JII [pl. of side of which, two pieces are put [for the cooking- !
meaning of the phrase is, do thou it by choice, or r it, pot to be set thereon]. (A'Obeyd, T, IA.) And I
q. v.]; (T,* , M,* ;) as also t W,
preference, and with care. (M, TA.) Mbr says hence die saying, (A'Obeyd, T,) Z l r 6;~
(M, TA,) inf. n. alJ; (TA;) or t Ii;', (so in
that the phrae l ,iT lb h means Take thou' some copies of J.4'J (A'Obeyd, T, K) May God smite him N
the I in art. j,) inf. n. Jl; with the mountain; meaning, t with a calamity;
this in preferewe; i. e., I give it thee in pre- I
(TA in that art.;) the first of which is a dial. var. (Th, TA, gC in art. ,j ;) with a cabtmity like the
ference; as though one desired to take, of another,
one thing, and had another thing offered to him of t1, inf n. j;iA ; (S;) and *tltjI, whence mountain [in greatne.s]; (Th, M;) for when they
!
for sale: and t, is here redundant. (T, TA.) do not find the third of the b.it, they rest the
cooking-pot [partly] upon the molntain: (M, ]n,
,.: i ee 4: see 2. in art. A :) or, with difficlties, or troubles, or !
3
;4p : ace j* l, in two place: and ee *, 5I. ' I
%Id The coohing-pot mas put upon calamities: (As, T :) or, wvith all evil; evils being N
in
two p!laces. the JUl. (TA.) ;U They surroundedhim, likened to one a;iIl after another, and the third
being the last: (T, g:) so says Aboo-Sa'eed:
;L (T, 1, M, V, &c.) and (~, M, ]) and or it: (, K :*) they became around him, or it, (T:) or, with the last of evil; and the last of
!
N
i (M, ) A generous quality or action; (AZ, like the 4e [or rather like the jes]: (M:) everything hateful: (AO in Iiar p. 84 :) or,
;) so called because related, or handed down, by they collected themnMlves together around him, or uith a great calamity. (}Iar ib.) One says also,
generation from generation: ( :) or a genrous it. (A, TA.).-..O. .Jl J313, (T, 8, I~,) or .4Jtt, c,h)I J~I >ij,meaninig Sudt a one is the !
quality that is inherited by generationfrom genc- (M,) He (a man, 8) wkept to the place; (T, V;)
:
N
heaviest, most burdensome, or most troublexome, of N
ration: (M, ] :) a genero~ quality, or action, remained in it; (M;) did not quit it. (AZ, T, the people. (IIar ubi sapri.)-[He nce also,]
related, or handed down by tradition from one's ., M.)--.U. also signifies He followed after !I
ancestors: (A:) a cause of glorying: (AZ:) and ~.v4 tlis a name applied to tcertain start [accord. N
him, and pre~ed or imnior'tuncd him, and ceased N
precedence in _ [or grounds of pretenion to to Ideler, as mentioned by Freytag in his Lex.,
not to incite him. (T, V.) In my opinion, [says
respect, &c.] pl. of the first and second, ,. the sta,r r and ' and v Drnecois] over against
(AZ, T.)
Az,] this is not in any way derived from ;eA'l the head of the j.; whichi is the name of certain !
but from J %.J#;l, meaning "I followed the stars disposed in a round form. (AHiAt, ](.) I
; andV
V. An iron instrument (S, M, ]) !
man." (T.) -And 41 l1_ jAUt They aided, [Also] a name given by the vulgar to t [The three N
with which the bottom of a camel'sfoot is marked, or assisted, one another to do, or accomplish, the chief stars in the constellation called] JQ1l.JI [i. e.
in order that his footorints upon the ground may thing, or affair. (M, L.) Lyra]. (]zw.)_The sing,, (K,) i. e. each of
bM kn~ n:. (M:) or, with which the inner [i. e. !
the two forms thereof, hut written in the copies of
under] part of a camel's foot is tsraped, in order Q. Q. 1.
l l' oi- see 2. [But accord. to the S with damm [only], (TA in art. 0,) or
N

that his footprints ,nay be traced: (., l~:) or Az, in the T, as aor of I, is e- [only] the latter, widt kear, (M, and so in dithe
*jji2 has a different meaning, explained *bove,
duced to its original form; and the like is said in in art. L,i) also signifies t A number, (M,) or !
voce Jl. (M.) The ;A4 of a horse's saddle is the ; and M in art. ,. If this be the case, a great number, (Js, and so in die S in art. UJ,) N

without hems. (.) ;oi,, q. v., may be *. reduced in the ame and a company, or congregated body, of htn:
iv. A camel havring a mark made upon the manner, i. e., to its original form.] (M, :) pi. as above. (M.) You say, ,iac
!
bottom of his foot with the iron instrument called * .*j at; t [They are against hi,n one band]. N
Ji [probably a mistake for 't T] Continuing,
1;+, in order that hisfootprint upon the ground
permnanent, constant, firm, or established: (K, (TA.) And t;U i. ;. l-j lj .i
may be hnon: (T:) or having the inner [i. e. TA:) so in the Moheet. (TA.) - Also, (1K, and There remained of the sons of such a one a great !
under] part of Ais foot scraped with that in~tru- N
so in a copy of the S,) or t J1, [agreeably with number. (S in art. jL.)
meant, in order that his footprints may be traced.
analogy, and therefore more probably the correct
( -..Asword haang in its O; [or broadside; _.^T: see .l, in two places.
form,] (so in other copies of the S and in the T,)
or the i of the broad side, of the blade,] FolUowing. (K&,
T, ,, V.) N
diertfioed wavy marks, treaks, or grain, or lustre C... t Short, broad, plump, andfleshy. (]K.)
or glitter: (M, V: [in some copies of the latter 1' and ?Wt [the formerof which is the more And, with ;, , A woman whose husband has
of which, instead of;,, I findfJ :]) or having itJ common, and this only I find in copies of the T,] two wivea beside her; she being the thirdof them:
N
ca. of fele, or soft, iron, and itu dge of male The stone [which is one of the thre] whereon the they being likened to the 031 of the cooking-
iron, or stel: (V:) or that it said to be of the cooking-pot is placed: (A'Obeyd, M, .:) it is, I
pot. (M.) [See also ;UL, in art. .AJ.)
fabric of th jin, or gnii; (., M, ] ;*) and not with the Arabs, a dtone like thi headof aman: (T:) N

from l, signifying .dII: (., M:) so sapys A: the pl. is J0! and . 1;; (T, Q, [in which latter i* j; A cookin"pot put upon the fi1
BooK I.] ,l -. t 21
[pl. of , q. v.]. (M, and g in art. : in it for himself: (M:) [said in the TA to be stock, or the like, syn. j.; (T,, M, Mgh, 5 ;)
some copies of the latter, ;l..) [See Q. Q. 1.] tropical:] or he collected wealth, or property, and of a thing, and of a man; (T;) of anything; (M;)
took itfor himslf, or got it, or acquired it, as a [a source, stock, orfund,] of wealth, or property:
ource, stock, or fund: (Mgh:) and 4Lt 1 j3t, (Mgh, TA :) pl. jil. (1:.) o80in the aying,
A t and 3Jl i. q. [A fruit-stalk of inf. n. J , signifies the same as U. (TA.)- ,JLU i,
1t [He ham a aource, or toEh, or fund,
,.WIThsley take Jut, i. e. wealth, or of mealth, or property]. (TA.) Victuals, or
tAe raceme of a pals-tree, upon which are the
dates]; like jl and j3: the hemzeh in property, from men. (TA.)-,! JU Hee dug proision; syn. ;,. (M, 1.)_ The goods,
furniture, and utesils, of a hous or tent; as
each is a substitute for ; but by J [and others] a ellU (T, g, M, g)for himself (T, TA.)
it is held to be augmentative, and the words are j A kind of tree; (, 1 ;) aapecie of the also t 3. (M, .*) - Apparatus, accoutre-
mentioned in art. JO, q. v. (TA.) ment, imp ents, or the like. (Ibn-'Abbid, 1.)
.jr> tor tamarish; so applied in the present day;
So in the saying, ;WJ ii;. J1 [I took the
termed by Forsidd (Flora Aeg. Arab. p. lxiv.)
tamariw orientalis]; (8, TA;) or a kind of tres, apparatus, dec., of, i. e. for, the inter]. (Ibn-
'Abbad.)
1. Jl, aor. ;, inf. n. J , It (anything, M) (T, M,) or a certain tree, (Mgh,) resembling the
had, or came to have, root, or a foundation; or it btylb, (T, M, Mgh,) ~ecept that it is of a better i: see ~llA, near the end.
was, or became, firm, or established, and firmly hind, (T,) or escept that it is larger, and better O3tS, (T, ?, M,) with fet-b, (?,) 'or jL, with
rooted or founded; as also tJ t3j. (M, g.)- in its wood, (M,) of nvhich are made yellonr and damm, (Mgh,) or both, (1,) t Glory, honour,
Also, inf. n. as above, It (dominion) was, or excellent [eels of the kind caUed] CtJ, and of dignity, nobility, or high rank. (AA, T, $, M,
becamen, great; (TA;) and so t the latter verb. which was made the Prophet'spulpit; it has thick
Mgh, 1.) You say, mJ % :'t He has
ji3'
(M, ].*) _- And j31, inf. n. 1, said of high enms, of which are made doors and other things; glory, or honour, &c., as though it were the
rank, or nobility, It wa,,or becaen, old, of andits leavs are of the kind called J., like those of mountain called Othdl. (TA.) [But the next
aneient origin, or of long standing. (TA.)~See the .S,.: (TA:) Agn says, on the authority of signification seems to be here more appropriate.]
also 5. Aboo-Ziysd, that it is of thA kind termed ,Ltc, _- Wmalth, or property. (Mgh.)
a. (M, 15,) inf n. JnSIU, ($, 15,) He made tall, and long in its wood, which is exeeUlcnt, and
131, >i A placeof groAth of trees of the kind calld
it (his wealth, or property, M, 1, and so applied iJ carried to the tomm and villages, and the clay .1It [perhaps a mistranscription for ,)M]: men-
it is tropical, TA) to haave root, or a foundation; houses of theme are built upon it; [app. meaning tioned by Th, from IApr. (T.)- Abundant, and
or to beeomefirm, or established, and.firmly rooted that its wood is used in forming the foundations
luxuriant, orlong,hair. (TA.)_See also ,e,
or founded; syn. Lo.I. (S,' M, g.) - He of the walls;] its leamves are of the kind called in two places.
(God, T, M, TA) made it (a man's dominion, ,.a, [syn. with J.] long and slender, and it
Tr, M, ]4) to be, or become, Jfirm,firmly established, has no thorn; of it are made [bowls of the kinds j: see
stable, or permanent: (T:) or great: (M, :) called] L and e,j*.; and it has a red fruit,
and he (a man) made it (a tiing) lasting, or per- like a knot of a rope: (M:) or a kind of large llaving root, or a foundation; or firm,
hj.~
manent. (TA.) IAsr cites the following verse, trees, hltaving no fruit: (MNb:) or i.q. Apj, or established, andfirmly rooted orfounded: (f:)
having no fruit: (Bd in xxxiv. 15:) n. un. with or having a permanent source, orfirmnfoundation:
;; (, M, Msb, 1 ;) explained in the A as the (Munjid of Kr:) or of old foundation or orujin:
or collected together so as to [become stable or
*~~- -. 1 3,-9 ;j, [or gum-acacia tree]: or a tall, straight
permanent, or] have root or a foundation: (T :)
[tree such as is term~] UL1o, of which are made
[app. meaning Kaqb would oblige me to make or old; of ancient origin; or of long tanding:
ml.!fmt, or the like, (as thoughl establishing the like of CU1r: (TA:) the pl. [of J5t] is (M, TA:) or permanent: (IAVr:) i applied to
glory, honour, dignity, nobility, or high rank;
against me the duty of doing so,) bIut my Lord (M, 1) and [of lb].~'JI g (S, , TA (in the
changes their actions,] explaining it by saying, Cg V i].)..[See also WI, below.].. r (T, Kr, $, M, TA;) and so J.i: (, TA:) and
i.e. t.4L; but (ISd says,) I know not how j. JY3Sutch a one is a collector of wealth, or to wealth, or property: (Kr, S:) and to anything;
this is. (M.) _-]e (God, M) made it (a man's property. (Ibn-'Abbad.) (T,M;) andso 'jeil,and? Jtt:: (M:)and tJ31i,
wealth, or property,) to incrase; or put it into also, has the first of these significations, applied to
a good, or ight, state, or condition; syn. a, .
fn. un. of 3, q. v. (S, M, &c.) Because dominion. (T.) Prepared,dipoed, arranged,
of the tallnes of the tree thus called, and its erect, or put into a right or good state. (AA.)
(M, )- "t.. I multipliedhim [meaning ness, and beauty of proportion, the poets liken
his party] by men. (TA.) - L -CeUl thereto a woman of perfect stature and erect form. J'"": see _ Also
~j.Taking for oneelf,
I collected against him the deblits. (TA.)_ (M.) - Metaphorically, (Msb,) S Honour, or getting, or acquiring, a ource, stock, or fnd,
retation; or grounds of prten~ion to re~pect (J.t,) of i ealth, or property: (8, TA :) or col-
&JA J.d lIe clad his family nith the most eel-
on account of the honurable deeds or qualities of lecting wealth, or property, (T, Mgh,) and taking
lent of clothing: (M :) or he clad them (M, J)
with th2 most excellent of clothing, (1[,) and did one's ancestors, &c.; syn. . ; (Msb, TA;) it for onelf, or getting it, or acquiring it, as a
good to them, or acted well tomards them. (M, :.) or .... (0, g,TA.)
, So in the saying, source, stock, orfind. (Mgh.) So in a trad. on
-- j- , [used intransitively,] (M, g,) inf. n. as ~~ S~;,~or ; , (. accord. to different the subject of a charge respecting the orphan,
above, (TA,) He (a man, ) became abundant copies, and so in the 0, but in the copies of the j;3 jok JS ~eb $s
34 [He may eat of his
in his wealth, or property. (M, 1.) 1g,incorrectly, "C t i Z',
TA,) Such a nwalth, or property, not taking for himself a
soure, dock, orfund, of wealt, or property: or,
5. J,U: se 1, in two places.._Also It (a one speak evil of, (.8, O,) or impgnsJ, or spks not collecting
&c.]: (T, ., Mgh :) or, accord. to
thing) became collected together. (g.) _ He against, (g,) our hoa r, or reputation, &c.
Bkh, not acquiring abundance of ealth: but
took for himmelf, got, or acquired, what is termed (0, O,1.) And dS' ; S He detractedfrom
the former explanation is more correct lexically.
41, i. e. ;^' [meaning victual%, or provio]; his reputation; spoke against him; impu~ d his
(Mgh.)
character;c~uredhim; blamed him. (A, Msb.)
(M,J;) 1_.. ~w [after want]. (M.)-He
And j,ht '~ [Suck a one's grounds
took for himedf, got, or acpired, a sorce, tock,
of pret~ to respect, &c., are imnpug~ed].
orfund, (J.!,) of wealth, or property. ($, TA.) (TA.) And 1.~, (Lth, ( ,M M, c.,) aor. ' (Lth, M, M,b,
*1d ' .' I SHe has not any
-And '1Jt.jtU He collected, or gained, or vice, or fault, nor any imperfection, or defect. 1,) i n..i, (8, 5,) or ,f, the former being a
acquired, ~lth, or pe~rty, (M, g,) and took (Mqb.)-The root, foundation, origin, source, simple subst., (Mlb,) and.t 5, (8, g,) He fse
a
2 _3A-
" [BooK I.
1
into what is termed 3 1. [i.e. a sin, or crime, &c.]; begging forgiveness; or sought to do so by those The commiuion of .t [tin, or crime, &C.,] mch,
(Lth, T, 8, M, Mqb,0 ][ ;) [he i ; committed two means. (M.) You say also, Ij~. i. .
a Uin, or crime;l h did what wu unlalfId: He abstained from nuch a tAing as a sin, or
orfrqu~ly; and so . ( .)
(M,.V:) and }, U signifies the sme as.': crime; syn. *^, q. v. (9,1, in art .) :^ ?f see, ;1.
(V:) it may be either an inf. n. of ';Y.I, which
[says I8d] I have not beard, or, as 8b holds it to Al[accord. to some, an in. n.; see`I: accord.
to others, only a simple subst, signifying] A tin,
be, a simple subst. like 1: (M:) and is said
a crime, a fault, an o.ence, or an act of dig-
i Fallinginto what is terd *1 [i. e. a sin,
to be used in the sense of in the lur lii. 23 obedience, syn. j, ($, M, Mpb, 1,) for wuhic or crime, &c.]; ($, Msb,*';') [irnning; cm-o
[and lvi. 24]. (TA.) [It should be added also, mitting asin, or crime ;] doing what is n lwfd:
one desrs pmishmet; differing from v) (.:) and in like manner, (S, Myb, ],) but having
that Vt;t, like ,v , issyn. with .u3 and inasmuch as this signifies both what is intentional
and what is unintentional: (Kull:) or [so accord. an intensive signification, (Mqb,) t j, and
.- 1; and, like.,JU, may be an inf. n. of i',, or
a simple subt.: see an ex. voce j ] In the to the M, but in the ]j "and,"] an unlawful deed: fl, (S, M, M,b, :,) and ,IVj N: Mih, ::
(M,
lial. of some of the Arabs, the first letter of the (M, ]:) ora deed which retardsfrom recompene: [in the CI, erroneously, without teshdeed :]) the
wor. is with kenr, as in 'W andj, ; and as the or, accord. to Fr, what is eccluive of the (punish- pl. of the first of these three is L'I; that of the
hemzeh inw1 is with kesr, the radical hemzeh [in ment trmed] .: accord. to Er-R.ghib, it is a second, ~{; and that of the third, j,i . (M.)
the aor.] is changed into Sj; so that they say term of more general import than Os.j: (TA:)
See also _._. ,li,(S,) and ;it2, (s , M, ,
,0land.#3[for l and.U.] (TA.) Inthesaying, t[;l [which is originally an inf. n. of_,l] is [in the Cg, erroneously, $ .) iAshe-camel,
myn. with ".!; (T,* Mgh;) and so, too, is i;ll, (S,) and she-camels, slow, or tardy; ($, M, I ;)
0 0I
. o, .. C ....
0
0 (Mqb,) or *P;.U, signifying a deed retarding meary,fatigued, or jaded. (a. In the CV, we
find ,a~ . erroneously put for
_*H" i, ;* recompense: (TA:) the pl. of3 is r:; (M:) ]) Some
Soe.
and the pl. of V; pronounce it with ~. (Mgh.) [In like manner,]
the meaning is, [Shouldst thou say, thou mouldet is "L;. (T.)-[Sometimes
not sin, or do wrong, in so saying,] There is not, it is prefixed to a noun or pronoun denoting its %,1j, signifies That is slack, or ldo, in pace, or
among her people, any one who eacelt her [in object :_and sometimes it means t The punish- going; it ~i, tsJl. (Sgh, l. [In Go-
grounds of pretenion to repect, and in imprel , or ment of a sin &c.: see explanations of a passage lius's Lx., as from thoe , ,JI L
character,of beauty]. (M.)~liS u ~1iiT
d.i, in the Vur v. 32, voce "1.]_- Wine: (Aboo- Both are correct, signifying the same.])
aor. ' (9, I) and :, (9,) or ;, (],) but there Bekr El-Iyadee, T, ~, M, V:) sometimes used in
is no other authority than the V for this last, nor this sense; (S;) but tropically; not properly: *.L
Ujsee 1.
is there any reason for it, as the medial radical (IAmb :) I think, [says ISd,] because the drinking
letter is not faucial, nor is the final, and in the thereof is what is thus termed. (M.)-_ [And for
IktitAf el-Azihir the aor. is said to be and ;, a like reason,] t Contentionfor staka, or wagers, t';o: seeI, in two places :and sco;;tl.
(MF, TA,) [God reckoned him to hamw inned, in a gain of Aazard; syn. j] ; (M', ] ;) which
or committed a crime or the like, in much a thing; is a man's destruction of his property. (M.) It ;aty [Reckoned to hav sinned, or the like;]
or] God recon~d ruch a thing againt him as an is said in the ]ur [ii. 2 16 , respecting wine and having a thing reckoned against him as an :
.1f: (9, ] :) or 1~J,
aor. ; (Fr, T, M, Mbh) the game called, l], ,0 ,, 1 ..t J ($:) or requitedfor what is terwmed. 1. (Fr, T.)
and L, (Mpb,) inf. n. ..J (Fr, T, Meb) and;ld; .;JJ [Say thou, In them both are great sin and
(Fr, T, TA) and ;tl, (Fr, TA,)He (God) re- means of profit to men]: and Th says, when they
quited him, (Fr, T,) or punished him, (M,) for contended in a game of this kind, and won, they
hoAat
, tor,ed~ 1 [i. e. sin, or crime, &c.]: (Fr, gave food and alms, and these were means of ejt and / -t!: seo art. uJ.
T, M:) [see also Al below:] or he (a man) profit. (M.)
prononced him to be ,J [i. e. a sinner, or the ;J, : see_.-L.-Also The requital, or recom-
lie]: (Mqb:) [or] t penw, of _,.I [i. e. sin, or crme, &c.]: Cr, S, M, 1. ;I , ($, A, Myb,) aor. (, Mpb) and
aor.
ai, ,jP,
has this last Mb :) so says Zj, (T, M,) and in like manner
signification, said of God; and also signifies
say Kh and 8b: (T:) or punisht~t (Yco, Lth,
, (M, TA,) [the former contr. to analogy, and
He found him to be so. (T.) _ You say also, the latter agreeable therewith, in the case of
T, M, 1) thereof: (Lth, T, M:) and tVl~t and
,I *..J, aor.,, inf. n. , - t.,A4 signify the same; (M, 9 ;) the latter like
an intrans. verb of this clas~,] inf. n. ,
camdl
was slow. (M.) (9, A, Mbph, ],) The fire burned, bu~red up,
_'--. (TA. [In the Cl1 this is written_t.]) burned brightly, or fiercly, (M,b,) blazed, or
. X1i, (C, Meb, ,)in n, eSU, (Mb, ,)
So in the gur [xxv. 638], .U; ' [He ~shafind filmed, or blazed or lamed fiercely; (, A,
He said to him 4.I [(Thow Aatfallen into a in, a requital,or recompense, or a punishment,ofsin]:
Msb, ;) as also t U, (9, A, 1) and
or crime, &c.; at ined, cc.]. (9,Mpb,;.) (T, $, M:) in my opinion, [says ISd,] the corret
- See also 1, first and econd sentences.
4:.,. [written with the disjunctive alif;,- l]:
meaning is, he ~all find the puniAshment of .i
(S, ]:) ormadeasound by its blazi~ orflamig.
4. i i He mad hi, or oawed Am, to fall [or sin]: but some say, the meaning is that which (ISd, TA.)--_ tL,aor. ;, (I,I, &C.,) contr. to
into whnt is t~nd. ii.e.a. sn orcrim, &c.], here follows. (M.)--A vle in Hell. (M, ].)
analogy, (TA,) and ,, (Jm, TS, L, ],) but this
(zj,9, M, ,) or ihat is termed j,. (Mtb.). i: seeJ: .-_and;U.
See also 1, last sentence but one. is rejected lby AA, (MF,) inf. n. .: (S) and ,
;A: see.; l; and,.eJ.
5. t e abind (TA,) 1 He (an ostrich) ran, malking a [rustling]
from what is tened.
,~s see-I.-Aiso Agreat, orhabitual,liar; sound, or noie, such as is termed ,A.. (?, L,
[i.e.in, or crime, o.p]; (T, Q, M, Mpb,V;)
like 3 meaning "he preserved himelf from orone who Ulies much; and so 'V,l. (1.) So ]g, &c.) And,aor. t, (T,A,) inf n. L, (T, TA,)
in the our ii. 277: or it there signifies Burden~ed t He hasteed, or wau quick, in his pace; walked
what is termed :" (Mb :) or he did awork,
with.,l [or in, &c.]. (TA.) In the ]ur xliv. 44, quwi/ly; or went a paoe betwe a walk anda
or deed, whereby he escapdfrom what i termed it means,
accord. to Fr, The unrighteou, or run; (T, Nh;) said of a man; (Nh, from atrad.;)
.,i: (TA:) and h r~ epaqf of t o trmed, sining; like *> : (T:) or the unbeliever: and of a camel: (IB:) or ths mnade a ound, or
(M, V,) and begged forginu of it; as though (TA:) or, noie, in his pace or going, like that of the b/az/,
accord. to Zj, in this instance, (M,) by
he removed the 31 itelf by repentance and by the ^tl is meant Aboo-JahL (M,.) -Also or a~ ,ngof fire. (A.) You say,.,1 IQ ,
1
Boo, I.] C -~ 1

%[He made a rustling sound in going along, ike - inf. n. of 1, which see: and see also q1, tt he lexicologist, is disacknowledged by a few of
iem, (TA,) inf. n. i.; (M, MYb;) and t
that of the ost,rCI]. (A.) And I1,aor., [so in three places.
(1 g,Mgh, Myb, 1.,) a form disacknowledged by
tly hot, or fiercely- A,q, but said by some to be the more chaste of the
in the TA,] inf. n. /I, t (a camel's saddle) 1i; q. [A Oeh)em
made a sound or noise [produced by his running]. burning, sumer-midday]. (A.) that IIt# by
amjth,
t*wo, of the form J0, not
(AZ, TA.) And f signifies abo t The wund- e,vident inadvertence makes it to be by saying that
i; fem. with;: see d1Il1, below.
it a aor. is i-"lj, (TA,) inf. n. jI.; ( ;) He
ing of water in pouring forth. (TA.)- -C:,
si: :see t ,below. (4God, S, A, Mgh, Myb, and a man, Mgh) recom-
(0, g,) aor. ', (1, L,) inf. n. C^I, (., 1g,) It 0
fiercely-burning hot ened,compmated,orrewarded,
p him,(, A, Mgh,
(water) wvas,
(Q, L, }b.) -
or became,
.w He
such as is trmned 1_. (]~.)
such
rendered
as
it
is tennel
(namely
.tel
water) weinds;
I.. l>i
the
,..,JI
latter word
[Tle
being pL oft . 1, fem. of LP Msb, V,) j.W
[I See .CI,below.] ,.;j
C

tn, which is the act. part. n. of l; is used by a one became entitled to a reward for .five of hi
what
wfor
it.
he had done. (A.)
yI1 [Such

(,) )oeticlicence for ~Lj'l. (TA.) hildren, by their death, (for it is believed that the
2. ~s ,, (Q, A, F,) inf. n., ta wuslim will be rewarded in Paradise for a child
He made the fire to [burn, burn up, burn brightly W=' inf. n. of 8, which see: and see also
hat has died in infancy)], (.,) and ;. ij/i, (A,)
or fjercely, (see 1,)] blaze, or fjlme, or blaze 641
or Jf.lame Jfircly. (S, A, I.)_- [Hence,] r. nd #,f q I t , (5,) mean that his children
t: see what follows. d
ied, and became [causer of] his reward. (1, A,
1,z s t l e kindled cl il, or mtischief, among
themn. (TA.) ti ne who walks quickly, and run, in )--01., (X,) aor. ', (8,) [H,e .red him
and J ror for hire, pay, or ~aes;] he became his hired
6: see 1.- Hence ___U also signifies It gaw this and that manner. (V,' TA.)- _
Ian,or hireling. (8, V.) 86 in the lgur xxviii. 27.
,&an,
light; shone; or shone brightly. (TA, from a tv l, (, M9b,lV,) imperfectly decl., (,) [Gog TA.) aor. , (L, Mb, ,) and ,,
TA.)-_oi,J
trad.)-See also 8, where a contracted form of and Magog;] two tribes of God's creatures;
Mqb, g,) inf. n.
Myb, i1,(L, L,) He kt him (namely
this verb is mentioned. (TA;) or two greatnations; (M9b;) or two tribes (
Lis
uis slave) on hire, or for pay, or wages; (L,
8: see 1. - [Hcnec,]e JI .I [written with of the children of Japheth the son of Noah: or,
] ;) also m1, inf. n. jI'..; ('Eyn,
as some say, the former, of the turks;! and the Mb,* as
W9b,' t
the disjunctive alif 1] The dny wvas, or became, Mgh, Mqb, ]C ;) and ~ o1, inf. n. 5j.1.: (V :)
latter, of the Jeel [meaning JeelJeldn, said in 1Wgh,
intet.sely hot, orJfiecely burning; (S, ]~ ;) as also the TA in art. Ji., on the authority of ISd, to a al all these are good forms of speech, used by the
rabs: (L:) ort* #jT having for its inf. n. -$.S 4
c U and 53. (19.) be a people beyond the Dcylem; and on the kmbe:
authority of Az, to be believers in a plurality of 5ignifies signifies he appointed him (namely another man)
l .Intensenem of heat, and itsfierce burning; gods; (the Geli and Gelce of Ptolemy and 8trabo, raire, hire, pay, or ages,for hiA work; (Mj, Mgh ;) or
(~,19;) as al]o t ;[inf.n. l of 1], and V , as observed by Sale, in a note on ch. xviii. v. 93 he engaged with him to give him hire, pay, or
ke
(A, Mqb;) and can have only one
and t 'c;=r'[inf n. of 8]: p.l t. (S.) You of the Vur, on the authority of Golius in Alfrag. nWages; (A, Mgh,
p. 207;)]: (Bd in xviii. 93:) [said by the Arabs objective complement: whereas, t when it is of
say, ;..J.. :.j. The intene heatt, or Jie.,c to be Scytlhiais of thiefurthwst East; particularly the measure Jal it is doubly trans.; (Mgh, Mb ;)
butningy, of snmmer came. (TA.)- The sonurl those on the north of the Chinese: (Golius:) or, Ho Bo thatone says, ;:.t' He let me hi.
of fire; as also t 51. (ISd, TA.)-- The as some say, the ceendants of Japheth, and all dam sdave on hire. (Mgh.) One also says, jl.- t,
of an ostrich the nations inhabiting the north of Asia and of
sound, or noise, and commotion, aor. - and , inf. n. , He let the houwe on hire;
(Freytag:)] said in a red., (TA,) on
running, and of people walking or passing along. Europe: n. jt:] (M,b, TA:)
the authority of I'Ab, (Mtb,) to compoe nine and ;1;, t, [inf. A.
(A.) You say,.L/J"I ,C E [explained abovc: is the and j1.J1 t . 1, [inf. n. H, let to him the
] He
tenth of mnankind: (Mob, TA:) or
see 1]. (A.)-_t Confusion: (S., l:) or, as also is that of the lwim hue on hire: (8, A, Mgh, Mb :) the latter verb
name of the males, and C.r
t 1, the confusion arisingfromn the talking olp
femals: (Mgb:? he who pronounces them thus, being of the measure --- , not of the meaure
a people, and the sound, or noise, of their walkinj and makes the I a radical letter, says that the jl.: (A, (A, Mgh, MRb:) and the vulgar qay, .j:
or paming along. (L.) You say, - k.I former is of the measure ja4;, and the latter of (s:) some, however, say, 1jdJl t ,'-1, inf. n.
The people arc in a state of confittsion [&c.]. (.. the measure j3i; as though from WI ; -. 15, making the verb of00,
S^. the meaure J.U:
(Akh, 8, Mb ;*) or from C1. i; (TA;) or (Mqb,
(Myb, TA:) some alo say, 1. l2JI * Z. ^ T [I
C~..l: see 1.I.
the houe to Zeyd], inverting the order of
from i said of an ostrich; and imperfectly decl. let
Is1 Anything bnurning to the nmouthA, whethet the words: (Myb, TA:) and the lawyers say,
the
.t i as being determinate and fem.: (Bd ubi suprk:)
salt or bitter o. hot. (MF.) [Hence,] J j ;Jl.
)ld t q.I [in the same sense, like as
1r he who pronounces them without ., making the I
(., A, :, &c.,) and *I, t (Myb,) TVWter tha in each an augmentative letter, says that the former JW; jI.,l vC %.m ~ means the same u I.kJ
burns by its saltne: (A:) or alt water: or bitte Ar is from a., and the latter from _:4. : ,loJI]. (Myb: [but in the Mgh, the like of this
511;]"
water: (TA:) or salt, bitter water: (., 1]:) o (Akh, S, V:) this is the case if they be Arabic: is said to be vulgar.])
very salt water: (I'Ab:) or bitter and vemj sal1 (TA:) but some say that they are foreign names;
water: (Mb :) or very salt water, that burn b 5I (Msb, TA;) their being imperfectly decL is said 3. jj, inf. n. se 1, latter half, in
am.:
reason of its saltnes: or very bitter water: o5 rto indicate this; (Bd ubi suprk;) and if so, the I three places: and se 10. One says ablo, of a
water very salt and bitter, like the w~ater of tA1 in them is similar to that in and woman, (1,) or a whorish female slave, (TA,)
'1 and 6
ea: (TA:) or water of which no Us is made fo 4 r ,;b and the like; and the ., anomalous, as that ,.-l, [of [of the mesure',M6,not-,, 1,(.ee,4., or
drinking, or for ~matering eed-produce or fo 3j&. below,)]
belowffl meaning She prostituted herelffor hire.
other purpose: (El-laaan :) or very hot water in 1A and
the like; and their measure is
Ru-beh used to read t and i:w (,.)
(V.)
(Mbi.) 4.
(TA:) the pl. is the same [as the sing.; or 4. .Pjl,., inf. n. ;1I.4: se 1, first sentence:-
is alo used as a quai-pl. n.]. (TA.)
1
[in the CV EL]; and Aboo-Mo'adh,
and ee the latter half of the same paragraph, in
(8)
5a.: iseeli. seven places.
c.! Givinglight; 'hinmng; or shining briuAtl3 L .1, aor. 1 and,, ($, Mgh, Mtb, 1.,) which 8. .,.,1 [written with the disjunctive alif.dl]
to obtain a reard
(AA, g., F.) latter form of the aor., though known to most of He gave alms, sweking thereby
1
 24
jFl-Jq.t
[BooK I.
[from God]: (L, ]:) and ~,l 2 l He gave it
as alms, seeking thkreby a reard. (L.) ,_ for 1;1. and U : see
w .
3
pJ.. 1 is not allowable, because cannot be incor-
porated into " : [or, accord. to some, this is
allowable, as in Ar3 forjj;jl, and ~ ' for ;51I,
;.i (MV, &kc.)A hired man; a hireling: ;..-: see^..
(L:) or of the measure 3Ea in the sense of the
&c.:] Hr allowait; and cite an ex. in a trad.;
measure 3;i., i. e. a man with w/o one ha ,i. [part. n. of ~j.i]. Mobammad Ibn-
but lAth mays that the proper reading in this Bishr El-Kharijee, not [as is said in the .] Aboo-
engaged to giw him Aire, pay, or wag~ : (Mgh,
instance isqi, not ,.; or, if the latter be Dahbal, says, (L,)
Mb :.)pi. l,.. (L, Msb.)
allowed, it is from ;JtIJl, not from 4.l. (L.)
-- 1s4 AL *'Jl;l tin which the radical . is
Ij. *and ; and j;'.: -ee J, in four
0 uz,;is
~nj~;f~l lir a
i14
&;l Q. a.
0
changed into because the alif preceding it is places._ ;j, also signifies The giving of usu
made disjunctive and with damm, (in one copy of fruct,for a comp~sation. (Mgh.) -And Land ;.;~~PA I.,, ju,~"
theo 4, and in the L and TA, erroneously written which its oners haw let to him swho will build [O would that I were, with my clothes
and my
upon it: so explained by the lawyers. (Mgh.) ridincamel, a hired lave to thy family, this
!l,) AjrHe wa hired to do it for uAch a sum or
thing, (see j4j , below,)] is from ;,'1. ($,L.)
;4; (., M, IAth, Mgh, ]) and V jL.1 (M) monthA]: (Q, L.) i.e, 1 ,jI 5t (8.)
and ;jt,. (Mgh, V) The flat top, or roof, of a
10. ; 1,, (, 1,) and t 1i, (V,) [the .t: see :.
Ahou, (., M, IAth, Mgh,l,) that ha not around
latter of the measure al, as has been clearly shown
it anything to prevent a person's falling from it:
above, from the A and Mgh and Myb,] He hired
(M,* IAth:) of the dial. of the people of Syria
Ahim; took him as a hired man, or Aireling. (8,
and of El-Vlijiz: ( :) pl. [of the first and second] ~. l [The plum;] a certain fruit, (V, TA,)
6,TA.) You say also,,jl,llq.l [He hiredthe of the descriptiontemned aIL, (TA,)mwlUnomn;
,e 1tband j.il; (A'Obeyd,8,1~;) and [of
houss; took it on Aire]. (A, Mgh.)
the third],pg.. (Mgh, 1g.) (Myb, ;) cold and moist'; or, as some may, of
j~ A recompense, compcnation, or raMrd, moderate temperature; (TA;) which facilitates
(.8, ,ce.,) for rhat one has done; (i;) i. q. ij4l: aeej4. thlow of the yellow bile; (.K;) i. e., itsjuice, or
water, does so, Awhen drunk with sgar-candy
(18k, g) and t ,q and 1
C,s
as also ,;l.C
and t* and, t4 , . <( in
(1,) of which three forms the first is the moat art. .- ) A custom; a habit. (18k, ], and g (3jii ) and manna ( .;.j) added to it;
ubi suprL) The hemzeh (TA;) and allays thirst, and heat of the heart;
generally known and the moat chute, (TA,) and is said to be a substitute
(V;) but it rdaxes the stomach, and doex not
t flf: (TA:) or, as some say, there is a distino. for [tin ~ &c.] (TA.) You say, ji b agrse rith it; and it generatesa matcry mixture;
1 J,. Thfat ceased not to be his &u~tom, or and its injurious
tion between "' and .lj: El-'Eynee says, in effect is repelled by the drinking
the Expos. of El-BukhAree, that what is obtained by 4~habit. (ISk.) f nsgary a ' [or oymel]: it i of seeral
the fundamental practices of the law, and by obli- .~' and ~l.and j,l, and the pls.1 j. and kinds: (TA:) [the most common it the Damasc,
gatory religious services, is termed ,132; and what cj,..: see what or Damascene, plum:] the best is (1, TA)the
next follows.
is obtained by supererogatory acts of religion, ..I; Armeaian, (TA,) that which is snet and large:
for ,#lS_is properly a subetitute for a thing itself; ,.t (~, Mgh, Mob, 1) and ""i$(AA, Ks, ]) (], TA:) the sour, or acid, is lae laatire,and
anld l, for the profit arising from a thing; though and t;. (. , IO and ;nd and nd ;. (O)and ' more cold: (TA:) dthe n.xun. ib with; : (8, M;b,
each is sometimes used in the sense of the other: tyI.
(as in some copies of the 1O) and tq., (as /:) you should not say tel.; ; (Ya4oob, ,
(TA :) it is well known that .l signifies a in some copies of the ] and in the TA,)
recompense, or rewtrd, fr'om God to a man, for or! ;) or this is a word of weak authority, (]j, TA,)
righteous eonduct; (MF;) and 1 t4t, rc t , (as in other copies of the ],) and s 2.ad you sayr~~ e and l J; like as one savs
[to which is erroneously added in the CIg;i. ,L. andj Iq.!: (TA :) in the dial of the Syrians,
lense, comnsation, hire, pay, or waMge, fro0a .

one mon to anotAer,for work; (Mgh, MF;) and and [the pla.] .*
' and t X 0,; ) aresyn., he ~,,.l [or k,sl or ,,,.14. maccord. to com-
hence ,"l; (MF;) and .l also has this (',]~,) of Persian origin, (S,) [from; or1J,] n 4 mon modern usage among them] is the [pear
arabicized, (., Mgh, ]C,) signifying Baked bricAk; rhich they formerly called] A'
latter signification, (Mgh, TA,) and is syn. with ( and [which
(Mb;) baked clay, (Mgh, L,) with whicA one others call]
',. ;' ({, Mgh, ] ;) [signifying likewise rent for : (,:) it isoJf the gromth of
uild/: (8, L:) ,1. and jq^1 and ,q 1 [&ac.] are t,he country of the Arabs: (A.n
a house, and the like;] but;l is used [sometimes] :) ,.wsJ is an
pls., [or rather coil. gen. ns., except the two forms a dventitious word,
in the sense of jI4.l and in that of ;il: (Mb :) e:nding with . and C),] and (8,1.,)or arabicized, (Mb,)
their sings. [or rather b ecause : and o do not both
the pi. of occur in any
ias , 'I l (Myb, O) and ;.ti; ( ;) nis.un.] are with ;, i. e. .1 &o- (L.)
but the latter form was unknown to M F: (TA . ..
A krabic word: (., Meb, ]:) or, accord. to Az,
a,..
the pl. of t f1 in ,I and lp. iJ-A: meefl. t hey do so occur; as, for instance, in , and
nd l...
(Myb.) [One a, JI l I qiJt Thy recom- n_e. o(TA.)
pense is due from God. And, to console a person .;,.J [A slave, or] a house, lt on hire; (Akh,
for the death of a relation or friend, ..ji 41 A r, Mb;) as also t.t; (L;) and some say,
s May f God largely compensate taee for him I 4,^1j. L Jl, aor. , (Myb, J,) in n. Jl, (Mab,)
(Akh, Msb.)
i. e., for the lo of him.] By the expresion t(a thing, Myb, [as, for instance, a thing put-
One who lts on hire [a slave, or] a house: cl hased, and the price thereof, and a thing pro-
A.,t' j1 in the gur xxxvi. 10 is aid to be olne should not say t*.li;
nmeant Paradis. (TA) . IA dowry, or nmp- for this is wrong mised or threatened or foretold, and also payment
with respect to the classical
tialgyi; a gfit that is given to, orfor, a bride: language, and abomi- for a thing purchased, and the fulfilment of a
mable with respect to the conventional
acceptation pr omise or threat or prediction, and any event,])
(!:) pl. j.l: so in the ]Cur xxxiii. 49 [&c.]. a nd common usage; a foul reproach being meant n a, or became, delayed, ttpoed, kpt bakh;
(TA.) t Praie; good Jfame. (,.)
some say, in the ]ur xxix. 2B. (TA.)
So, u tahereby [as is shown by the explanation of &.l, . a md therefore, fut#re;]y U; (;) and
6 iven above: or, acoord. to some, it is allowable b i-, aor. , in n. J /, signifies the sme.
a1nd ql: see 1. when it relates to a house: (s . :) it seeoms (3 [b.) [Seee 3 ! and 3 . The primary signi.
A:- , ina
;ql: see^lq.I, in three places. to o be diallowed only when used absolutely]. fication seems to be, It had a term, or period,
A,Mgh.) appointed for it, at which it should fall dw, or
Boot I.] 25
I

cons to pa~.] .-. , aor. ;, (,) inf n. nl ; ($,) which means [originally] in conqunc of and 232 (TA.)The paiod,orextremityof time,
0 i
(TA;) thy committing it: (Bd ubi suprS:) [and then, in which falls due a debt (1, TA) and the like.
(TA;) and V ;J, (G,) in n. (Ts;
by extension of its application, as shown above, (TA.) You say, ;tjl 4 [HeI sld it
and t (F,) inf. n.X,n. a1..; (T1;) He
becawu of thec, or of thins act &c.; on thine to Aimfor payment at an appointedperiod]: and
confined, restricted,restrained,withAhld, debarred,
hind~d, or pre~nted, him. (], TA.) Hence account; for thy sake; as also .i4A, which is Vj4.1 L .bl .J J,l;jl;; [He delivered the
the phre, ,Jl ,,14 They confined, r~tricted, more common in the present day:] or jU;J : money for wheat, or the like, to be given at an
&c., their cattle from the pasturage. (TA.)" (. :) and li,b X. Ji-, i.e. [(Becausc appointed period]. (M,b in art. .)~ The
: a....'
1-~ jq.t, (,(@,Mb,) or
as (,) ).r.
~,,
aor. *
~ of him, or it, it was thus, or such a thing wau]. term, or period, of death; (j;) the time in
Mib, [) and,, (i, F,) in/ n. .. <$, Meb,) (Myb.) An instance of its occurrence without mhich God has eternally decred the end of lyiJ
He committed against them evil, (., Mqb, F,) [or J] is presented by the saying of 'Adee by laughter or. otherwie: or, as some say, the
and drewm it, or procured it, to them: (Mb :) and Ibn-Zeyd, whole duration of life: and its end: a man's life
(., in the 1]"or") he ~c'ited it, stirredit up, or being thus termed: and his death, by which it
* _.A >LaG.hi .IfJI
provoked it, against them: (f, 1 :) or, accord. to terminates: (Kull p. 17:) the auigned, or ap-
[Becaum that God hath made you to have excel- pointed, durationof the life of a man. (TA.) One
AZ,,..i 4, inf. n. as above, signifies Icom-
lence, or hath preferredyou]. (TA.) says, a.41 ;, meaning His death drew near;
mitted a crime against them: and AA says that
' ' and and have one and .;!, whence 1i .1 , and ;. : originally, l LU.l
tJ the completion of the
duration of life. (TA.) In the lbur vi. 128,
the name signification. (TA.) . And 4i je.t, see JOi, in two places.
(see 2, above,) the meaning is, The term of death:
(Lb, ],) in n. as above, (TA,) He gained, ac-
.i, (8, Mughnee, F,) witlh the J quiescent, or, as some say, the term of extreme old age:
quired, or earned, and collected, and brought, or
fet-h (TA:) or the day of rewurrection. (Bd,* Jel.)
pureyed, and exercised shill in the management (Muglinee,) is written with kesr and with
of affairs,for hisfamily. (Lb, 1.) [to the medial letter, i. e. ? J~ as well as J.l] The words of the lur [vi. 2] Je. J. 1I ).
like .a. [which is written ,& as well as ,,] " -:_ mean [Tien He decreed a term,] the
2. J*.V 0J+, (TA,) inf. n. i lU, (g, TA,)
(TA:) it is a particle (Mughnee) denoting a term of death, and [there is a term namned with
He defined the term, or period; (F, TA;)
auigned, appointed, or ied, it. (TA.) It is reply; like .*;
ipec (.3, Mughnee, R ;) importing Hlim,] the term of the resrrection:or the period
acknowledgment of the truth of the speaker, to between the creation and death, and the period
said in the Fur [vi. 128], .j3fJ W 04i3j him who gives information; and the making a between death and tht rtesurrection; for J~.l is
ti.l
%iIt4 [And we have reached our term whAicA thing known, to him who asks information; and applied to the end of a space of time and to the
Tiw hast auigned, or appointed,for us;] mean- a promise, to him who seeks, or demands; wvhole thereof: (Bd:) or the meaning is, the
ing, the day of resurrection; (Bd,* Jel ;) or the (Mughne ;) i. e. It is at thou sayest [in the first period of sleep, and the period of death: (Bd,
torm of death; or, w some say, the term of ex- case; and yes, or yea, in the same, and in the TA:) or the period of those who have pattled
treme old age. (TA.) And L.1., inf. n. as other cases]; (]( voce ;) therefore it occurs away, and the period of those who remain and
above, signifies I assigned, or appointed,for him, after such sayings as "Zeyd stood" and "did those who are to come: (Bd :) or the period of
or it, a term, or period. (Msb.)_- l lie Zeyd stand?" and "beat thou Zeyd:" but El- remaining in this world, and the period of re-
grantedme a delay, or postponmnent. (TA.) You M.alakee restricts the information to that which is maining in the world to come: or in both instances
affirmative, and the saying expressive of seeking death is meant; [accidental, and natural;] for
v ? ; - . 9-* . K,~ (S, TA) or demanding to that which is without prohibition: the J*.l of some is by accidental means, as the
desired, ahsked, demanded, or requested, of him a and it is said by some that it does not occur after sword, and drowning, and burning, and eating
term, or period, [of delay, or postpl)onement,] and an interrogation: (Mughnee:) Er-Radee says, in what disagrees, and other means of destruction;
he granted me a delay, or postponement, to a the Expos. of the Kafiyeh, after Z and others, while somc have their full periods granted to them
certainterm, or poeriod. (TA.) - See also 1. that it is to denote acknowledgment of the truth and are preserved in health until they die a naturul
3. !i,, inf. n. sce 1.
a.4;.: of information, and does not occur after a saying death: or the Jl.I of some is that of him who
in which is the meaning of seeking, or demanding: dies in a state of happiness and enjoyment; and
5. J0-u i. q. * Jo.wl;-,I; (.K, TA ;) i. e. /''e (TA :) or, accord. to Z and Ibn-Milik and others, of others, that of him who reaches a limit beyond
ashed, or requested, that a term, or period, should it relates particularly to information: and accord. which God has not appointed, in the natural
be auigned. appointed, or speiJfied, for hin. to Ibn-Kharoof, it occurs mostly after information: course of this world, any one to remain therein;
(TA.) It is said in a trad. of Mek-bool, 1 (Mughnee:) in the Expos. of the Tes-heel, it is and to both of these, reference is made in the Cur
jL' J_JI .; * i, [T We were keeping said to be for denoting acknowledgment of the [xvi. 72 and] xxii. 5. (TA.)_ Sometimes, also,
post on the frontier of the en,m/y, in the tract on truth of information, past or other, affirmative or it means Destruction: and thuls it has been ex-
the sea-coast, and] a person astked, or requested, negative, and not to occur after an interrogation: plained as occurring in the Fur [vii. 184], where
that a term, or period, slould be aigned, or (TA:) Akh says that it is better than .- (1.
appointed, or qecified, for him, and that per- Mughnee, ]*) after information, (Mughnee,) in [And that, may be, their detruction shall have
mission should be granted him to return to his acknowledging the truth of what is said; (9, drawn near]. (TA.)
funily. (TA.) Mughnee, 1 ;) and ,W is better than it after an * 5 a.ll
10: see 2 and 5. interrogation: (, Mughnee, 9:) so that when jtI: see J.t.
one says, _ ~;. [Thou wilt, or shlalt, go
Jn-I is originally the inf. n. of 1 j.l "he
committed evil;" and is *ued to indicate the away], thou sayest 3 . [Ye]; and it is better
causation of crimes; and afterwards, by extension than,a: but when one says, l [Wilt thou THaving a delay, or postponement, gr.anted
,int
of its application, to indicate any causation: (Bd in go away ?], thou sayest _.; and it is better than to him, to a certain time; i. q. , J
v. 35:) one says, 4 ,.>. a, and t j1-4 , J-. (e.) (Lth.)_. See alo J.
.,f*--
.dog -- a
(M, ,j and U.q,, X:J, and Vt ii.I, (so in some ~.1 The term, or period, of a thing: (,: )
copies of the F,) and ' C.9
., and ;i- O, its assigned, appointed, or peeif~Med, term or ) I Delayed; potponed; kept back; syn.
period: this is the primary signification: (TA:)
(F, [belonging to art. *., in which also they are )* '; [but in some copies of tho , for JJ,
or the term, or period, and timne offalling due, of
mentioned,]) and * O,j. and '. ' C^, a thing: (Mb :) pl. 3.. (Mqb, F.)- Hence, we find j.1;] aslso * j1, of wltich the pi.
(so in some copies of the V and in the TA, [be- The period of women's waiting, before thy may uis .{t: (F:) and therefore, (TA,) not present;
longing to art. J~.,]) i. e. [I did it] 1i. ' , mnary again, after diwor,c: as in the jur ii. 231 future; to come; contr. of bq :'(.,M,b,TA:)
Bk. I. 4
 [BooX I.
a
and t also, signifies delayed, deferred, or therein a trunk of a palm-tr, nor a quare,
pospod, to the tiue of the end of a period; roofed, house, unles raed high ith ttonae: but
:sev:eee * pT.
originally, contr. of - (lgb.) [SW also in the Cale. ed. of the Mo'allait, (p. 54,) for ;4.1 (9, Mgh, Meb, 1]) and Vl,';, (Lb,],)
J ]_[Hence,]
-. 4'P The [future,] latter, t. I, we find tl, which has the same meaning]. the latter of the dial. of Teiyi, (Lb, TA,) or this
ultimate, or last, dweUing, or abode, or life; the (?,gh.) 8ee also .. (TA.) Accord. to As, is a vulgar form, (Mgh,) not allowable, (9,) and
world to come; syn. 1p'D9
; (V, TA;) contr. of it is also pronounced ,+.. (9.) *1 1..,, (1,) with j, (TA,) A thAing wll
'aq4I. (~, TA.)~ Committin a crime; or a known; (i;) a esel in rohich clothes are
committer of a crime. (9, TA.) ~,.t A thicket, wood, or forest; a collection, washed; (Meb;) a [~ also caled] ,
(Mgh, M9 b,) or an abundant collection, (,) of
-n., resembling a Cii [which is a kind of basin], in
i>4* Determined, defined, or limited, as to tangled, confused, or dems, tre, or shrubs: which clothA are washed: (Mgh:) or
time; applied to a writing: so in the ]ur iii. 139: what is
(Mgh, Mqb, :) or it is of reeds, or canes: ( :)
or a [place sch a is termed] la,i of water called in Perian i. e. a small cup]:
(BO, Jel,TA:) and to a debt; contr. of3J.,
collected together, in which, in coserquence thereof, (P9:) [it probably received this last meaning,
q. v. (Mgh in art. J~.) -_ 8ee also ( . and some others, in poet-classical times: Golius
tres grow: (8 in art. ,u,i:) [or] it signifies
see 1 explains it as meaning " lagena, phiala, crater:"
also a bed, or place of growth, of cane or reeds:
adding, "hinc vulgo Fingiana [i.e. a;i1] calix
(Mh :) the pl. isn;t and_,*&. (., M, g) and
vocatur: item Urceu: hydria: [referring to
1. '., with kesr, [aor. :,] (AZ, g, O,) inf. n. .- I (M, 0) and t, (9, M, Mgh, Myb, ],) John ii. 6:] Vat dinmidi te riae simile, in quo
1
[or rather this last is a coil. gen. n., of which aqua et timiliaponuntur:"on the authority of Ibn-
n- ; (KL, P ;) or an. , aor. , (so in the I,)
inf. n...q; (T;) [but,',l is the form com-
aq. is the n. un.,] and ;! (M, 0) and [pl. Maaroof: and, on the same authority, "Labrum
monly known; and if it were incorret, the of pauc.] , (9 , M, gbh 1V,) or the last but seu va lapideum instar pelvis, in quo lavantur
author of the 1 would probably, accord. to his one is pl. of [l,(M,) and so is the last. (Lb, M, i~ses:"] pl. ;- : (S, Mgh, Mob, ]( :) mean-
usual custom, have charged J with error respect- M 9b.) And hence, The haunt of a lion. (TA ing [also] whai reemble trought, surrounding
ing it;] He loathed it; didiked it; ma, or in art.. .+ .) - _ ; [in the Cl ,i.] -. also tr,-a. (M..b.)
became, disgsted with it; namely, food; (AZ, signifies Frogs. (ggh, ].) [App. because frogs
are generally found in beds of canes or reeds.]
1t ($, Mgh, Mb, 1) and * ;. ($, M. b,
9, 0,;) Jcc.; (V:;) from constantly ping 0) and ' ;.1 (IS., TA) and t .1 (TA)
to it; (AZ, g, 0 ;) or be~ of it# not agreeing
with him: (TA:) he reckoned it bad: (KL:)
;jq41 signifies ,,l.. . , or ,,h.A l.; Water altered for the worse (9, Mgh, Msb, K)
[aoeord. to different copies of the I; see 4 ;] i.e. in taste and colour, ($, Mgh, I,)from some such
and t - also signifies he disliked, diappr~ed,
One Ao m~ men's own selves to be objects of caume as long standing, (TA,) but still drinkable:
or hated, it; or he &~e , or sod, dislike,
dislike, diapprobation,or hatred, to then. (i.) (Mgh, MCb:) or altered for the worse in its
disap~robation, or hatred, of it; syn. ,I. odour by oldn~ : or covered vith [the green
(TA.) _ ~t q.., aor. , (,) inf. n. ~., . .Loathing, didliking, or regarding with s~stance called] ". and with leaves: (Mgh:)
(Tlg,) He indited, or urged, such a one to do disust. ($, TA.) --- i, i. q. ' [Water Cl. ejj 1 ; thought
by ISd to be pI. of C~ and
that which Ae disliked, diproved,or Mated. (].) that is loathed, disliked, or r,garded with dijgust]. .l. (TA.)
9: see 4. (TA.)
4. - or , tV. , [accord. to i~J! :} .,,sce
'

difierent copies of the ], the former being the

.:,d;:
see.,. 0, 0 ~ ~ 0.

reading in the TA,] He maka men' own selves Lq.. [in Golius's Lex. ] Thc instrument
to be objects of dislike, disapprobation, or hatred,
for beating used by the jtl [or whitenr o/fcloth,
to them. voce [Accord. to the T,
[AL) .L',&, (9, Mgh, Msb, ],) aor. and ;; (9, in washing]: but better witdiout., [written Lq..~,]
you say, b..4., inf. n. .. 41, meaning He Msb, ];) and -J., (9,Mgh, &c.,) aor. -, (, because the pl. is yi.lt; or, accordl. to IB, the
made him to be an object of dislike, diapp~t Mb,) mentioned by Yz; (S;) inf. n. of the
tion, or hatred, to him.] pl. is c; I . (TA.)
former ' 'q ( Mgh, Mb, 9 , *) and '; (6,
.
5. ., 1 He (a lion) entered his 3.AI [or M9b,] ;*) and of the latter ; (, Mgh, 3 01.
thicket]. (K.)- , .3b: see 1. M 9b, ;) It (water) became altered for the
Oh worse (9, Mgh, Myb, ~) in tatte and colour, 9. ~j_-, [inf. n. ..e~U.,] He made it one; or
.. I Any vare, roofed, hou~e: (:) men- (S, Mgh, 1,) from o~ such caue a
long called it one: as also o~j. (TA in art. ~..)
tioned by ISd as on the authority of Ya4oob:
standing, (TA,) but wa drinkable: (Mgh, M 9b:) You say, ,; . .~1 Make thou the two to be-
but see ,*q.1 as explained by J [in the g] on the or became altered for the worse in its odour by come one. (.) It is related in a trad., that
same authority. (TA.) oldness: or became covered with [the green sub- Mopammad said to a man who was making a
.~I: see It is also a pl. of Zi4. ~ce caU~ Jl
~-I.- and with leams: (Mgh:) sign with his two fore fingers in repeating the
(M, ].) .1, also, said of water, signifies it became altered testimony of the faith, [There is no deity but God,
d9g* d
c,: wee for the worm : (Th:) and in the Ititaf occurs &c.,] ~m.I . [meaning that he should make the
e*;1, aor. :, which is unknown, but may be a sign with one finger only]. (?.) And W11,_1
.,~ l A fortress; (Mgh, M9b, ];) like .: means He declared God to be one; he declared,
mixture of two dial. vars. [namely of w having
(Mgh:) pl..;i. (Mgh, Mb, V.) .,.l [isthe or profesd, the unity of God; as also *.j.
name of] A fortre (9, V) in El-Meden~, for its aor. and , and sc.tj having for its pret.
(T and L in art. .~..).-i1J1 j., (, V,)
(IC,) iiailt of tones b t p of tat city: 4 q.0]0.(MP)~>, .f Hc (a .1.j, or whitener
and Ya4~oob says that .l signifies any sqare, of cloth) beat a piece of cloth or a garment [in inf. n. .. _U, (1,)Make tho the ten to become
roofed, houe. (9, 9gh.) Imra-el-leys says, [de- waing it]. (, .) ele~en, (9, ]J,) is a phrase mentioned by Fr on
scribing a vehement rain,] * a. the authority of an Arab of the desert. (.)
. . 8. a31: see art. .~.j: and see what here
next follows.
41!(9,!) and AI41 and 1.41 (g) i. q. .. j 10. Nylt Hse (a man, ) oaisr, or obecame,
[And Teymt, (a town so called,) it 4ft not [The ball, or ele~atedpart, of the cheek]. (S, .) alone, by himelf, apart from ot/ers, or olitary;
a
BooK I.] 27

syn. jpi; (1,1;) as also ;.Si[written with article JI to a number, prefix it to every number; (AHeyth.) In the phrase . I LS 4 the fem.
the disjunctive alif J-,, originally '13t> or therefore you should say, .JI . 1;, L;a forms are said to be used for the purpose of giving
intensivenes to the signification, as though the
_ t],~ (1, TA,) or _. (C. .) t1 c ^jlJI jFO" [What did the eleven thouand meaning were ,lj.I Zgh;, the word a1b being
but the Barees prefix it to the first
.He did not knorw it; did not know, or had not dirhems?]:
kol dg, of it; did not understandit; did not only, and say,.s ,. ,... ' . (a.) [an intensive epithet] from :Qia as signifying
with craft or
know the minute circumstances of it; or did not In [most] cases differing from these two, there intelligence, or intelligence mixed
cunning and forecast; or by 4abl being meant a
perceive it by any of the senses; syn. a4 -,J; is a difference in usage between .~ and _~1.: calamity. (Expositions of the F%, TA.) AHIei
(L,] ;) i. e., a thing, or an affair: of the dial. of the former is used in affirmative phrases as a pre- thought *. to be an epithet applied to
~!-Jl1
El-Yemen. (L.) fixed noun only, governing the noun which fol-
lows it in the gen. case; [as in exs. which will be a male, and U .1.1 to be applied to a
,,.l, originally ~, , the 3 being changed into I, found below;] and is used absolutely in negative female: but his opinion has been refuted by Ed-
(Mqb,) One; thefirst of the numbers; ( ;) syn. phrases; [as will also be seen in exs. below;] Demameenee in the Expos. of the Tes-heel: and
[in many cases] with .lj; (,, Myb, ;) with whereas _.Ij is used in affirmative phrases as a this latter author there remarks, that in expresions
which it is interchangeable in two cases, to be prefixed noun and otherwise: the fem. L,Ji, meant to denote praise [of a man], ~1 and
prefixed to their own proper pls., as
explained below: (Mb :) pl. ;.i. and ,1~.1l also, is only used as a prefixed noun, except in 5._. 8are
(V) and X.,~[, which last occurs in a phrase numbers (Msb) [and in one other instance, which i.l and 1;;i or to an epithet, asu in the casue
hereafter to be mentioned; (TA;) or it has no see below]. Using .s1and its fem. in affirmative of ,"ikil.I [One of h kearnead]; but that they
pl. in this sense; (Msb, Il,* TA;) and as to phrases as prefixed nouns, you say, .JI' 1 ~ l' have not been heard prefixed to generic nouns.
;1tt, it may be pl. of lj~ , [and originally ;J1, [One of the three stood]; and Cl*.1 ~ JU% [One (TA.) You say likewise, 1 CJ1i is
like ;_; as pl. of xul, (Th, Msb,) a pl. of of them twvo (females) said]; and S.. .l born of noble, or generous, ancetors, both on the
pauc. (Msb.) The fem. is * LS~1 only; and aJiJI[Take thou one of tke three]. (TA.) The father's and the mother's side; speaking of a
man and of a camel. (L and V] in art. ~.j.) And
this is only used in particular cases, to be shown phrase i; ,S~.!
j.i means A calamity:
below: (Msb:) most agree that the j in this (V:) or, as some say, (TA, but in the K "and,") *1Cw; 1;1 1 iL ,i s None Nill manage
word is the characteristic of the fem. gender: but a serpent; (K, TA;) so called because it twists this thing, or affair, but a noble, or gtnerous,
some say that it is to render it quasi-coordinate to (TA.) man. (AZ, L in art. j.) And V41i 9
itself round so as to become like a E.
the quadriliteral-radical class: [this, however, is
inconsistent with its pronunciation, which is in- And the phrase 'I ~ I', (L, FI, TA,) in -;1 l 1 [Non will be able to perform it but
a noble, or generous, man]. (L in art. .&.)-
variably .i' not 5.~I:] (TA:) its pl. is whlich the latter word has kesr to the ! and fet-h. One instance is mentioned, of the occurrence, in
~,,, as thouglh the sing. were ;3.1, like as is to the ., and is pl. of the former, also written a trad., of not used as a part of a number
&S,..
said ofjlf5 as pl. of L.: one of the expositors .ja_1, but this form is disapproved by MF, as [i. e. not as a part of the compound 5j.. ~]
has been shown above, (TA, [in several copies nor as a prefixed noun; viz., ~ > iS.
of the Tea-lieel writes it..., with lnamm and then
fet-l!; lbut a pl. of this mcasure is not applicable of the ] incorrectly written .'1)1,]) [lit. means [One of sen]; in which ~ is said to mean the
to a sing. of the measure , with kesr. (MF.) One of the ones; and] is applied to a great, or nights of 'Ad [during which that tribe was de-
mighty, event; (L, 1], TA;) one that is di~cult, stroyed], or the years of Joseph [during which
The dim. of 1Lis ,J~-1; and that of LS.~- is
distresing, grieous, or terrible. (L, TA.) You Egypt was afflicted with dearth]. (MF, from the
t '.f ~Lin art. .3.) -It is interchange- say, ~'11L jSI [the last of which words Fai- &c.) -Used in a negative phrase, ,;.I
ablo with ~.lj in two cases: first, when it is is he;e again written in several copies of the ]
signifies Any one writi wohom one may talk or
used as an epithet applied to God: (Msb:) for
~.)1] He brought to pass a grievous, and great, speak: and in this manner it is used without
_.'1~, as an epithet, is applied to God alone, or milghty, event, (V, TA,) when you desire to varistion as sing. and pl. and fem. ($) as well as
(Msb, K,) and signifies TIe One; the Sole; lIe express the greatness and terribleness of an event. masc. (Mnb.) You say, t1JI ;; ) [There
wiLo has e,er been one and alone: or the Indi-
(TA.) You also say, '- 1 ,i O`j, and is not any one in thl house]: but you do not say,
visible: or lie who has no second [to share] in his
lordshil,, nor in his essence, nor in his attributes: Xi-.. ~. .l,(]V, TA,) the latter in one copy >_1 ti; [as meaning the contrary]. (v.) We
(TA:) you say, a.ndi ~1I : and in of the V written >
~ and l .li 1.., in which the read in the ]ur [Ixix. 47, this ex. of its use as a
like manner, without the article, is used as latter word is pl. of the former, (TA,) and .. lj masc. pl.],
't, &,A. a
;a i [And
an epithet specially in relation to God, and is ,tI.', and , -S".1 ' (] , TA,) like a phrase not any perons of you should ihae wthhild mo
intercelangeable in this case [but not in other before mentioned, only the former is applied to a from punishing him]. (F.) And in the same
cases] with ~1j.: therefore you do not say calamity, and this to an intelligent being, and [xxxiii. 32, we find this ex. of its use as a fem.
1m-!Jp.'j nor a-I .*j. and the like [but Ji written in the two manners before mentioned, the pl.], ..1Jl X! C cX; [Ye are not like any
difference being only in application, (TA, [in others of women]. ([.). It is also used in
,ilj and i_1j_ &c.] (Myb.) [See also
several copies of the V] here again written t,_1 interrogative phrases; as in the saying, ;.t
lj', in art. .~.] In the phrase in the Kur
j91, and in the CKg o~1 Gi,]) and '' ' I1 L q-1 [Has any one sen th like of hi?];
[exii. 1], ,1I Al , j3 [Say, lie is God, One
(Et-Tes-heel,) and ,1arSJ t (TA,) (A'Obeyd, L;) and in the saying, 1 . 1,! [for
God], 1. is a substitute for 01; for an inde- s_31,
terminate noun is sometimes a substitute; for a which are expressions of the utmost praise, (IAr, ~ .I, O, has any one seen her, or it?]. (I.,
determinate noun, as in another passage in the AHeyth, V1,) [lit. Such a man is one of the ones; from a trad.) - It is [said to be] also used in the
lur, xcvi. 15 and 16. (?.) Secondly, it is inter- meaning] such a one is unique among the unique.; sense of ;.s5 [meaning Anything], applied to an
changeable withl.~1 in certain nouns of number: (TA;) one rwho has no equal; unequalled; in- irrational being; as in the saying, ~.1 J> jlJ to
(Mb :) you say j .~ [masc.] and o;i -~
comparable. (IAr, Tee-heel.) It seems that the t. 41 There i not in the hous an.ythitg,
form of pl. used in the phrase Oeo.'9$ j- is rational or irrational, ewept an an: so that the
[fem.] (e) [meaning Eleven: and in these two
used only as applied to rational beings; but it is thing excepted is united in kind to that from
cases you may not substitute .lj and .l.1j for
said in the Expositions of the Tee-heel that this which the exception is made [acord. to ihis ren-
~; and k.~. : but] in ijis.' .~J [One and phrase signifies One of the calamities; the form dering; but this instance is generally regarded as
tmenty, and the like,] 1. is interchangeable with of the rational pl. being given to nouns significant one in which the thing excepted is disunited in
,~.m. (Msb.) Ks says, When you prefix the of things deemed great, mighty, or grievous. kind from that from which the exception is made].
4
28
(Myb.) 80 too in the Kur It. 11, ccord. to the
readin 1 of Ibn-Mer'ood: (Mlb:) but other there
read tu, which may mean any one or any thing.
(BE, Jel.)_ ~a1, ( alo,aS1 (u,
Meb,) a a proper name, (Mb,) is applied to
A c~in day; ( ;) [(8 ay;] tefirst day of
tH wAk; or, u some way, [i. e. a some term it,]
tb scond of the mrk; (TA;) for the Arab are
said, by IAyr, to have reckoned the Sabbath, or
8aturday, a the first, though they called Sunday
the finrst of the days: (MNb in art. ~:)' it is
sing., and masc.: (Lb :) pl. [as above, i. e.]
'W_(8, Mlb, 1) and ('a;:1.:
) or it has no
pi. (.: [but in the TA this last observation is
very properly r~tricted, u relating only to ._
as syn. with .lj,and a applied to any unknown
person.]) In this ense, it has no dim. (8b, in f,
art. .l) _ ;l.1) in lexioology signifies Wat
hav bee tranmitted by some of th e,icogi ,
but ot by auch a numbr of tam at oamot be
supposed to haw agreed to afal~eood: what has
been transmitted by this larger number is termed
jv_ ((Mz 8rd ) ,t fern. of 1, q. v. in art. j&l.
[BooK I.
;'1 Retention of enmity in the bosom, with (Jel ii. 00,) and lj.'l1 , Lw *JlJI k, (Idem
atcfln for an opportunity to indulge it, ii. 87,) t We accepted your covenant to do
or eercise it; or concealment of enmity in the according to wlat is in the Booh of the Law
bosom; or rancour, malevonce, malice, or spite: rewaled to Moe..] "S. j. [is elliptical, and]
(8, Mlb, 1:) and anger (, TA) co,ning upon
means ,1 ;ij;;
'llJ j .[ ,t Acept
one nddnly therefrom: (TA:) pl. I. (8,
thou what I say, and dinmies from thee doubt
MNb, 1). It is said in the 8 that one should
and obstinate disputation]. (S, L.)_RHe took
not say L.; and this is disallowed by Ay and a thing to, or for, himself; took possession of it;
Fr and Ibn-EI-Farnj: in the T it is said that it is
got, or acquired,it; syn. j;.; (Z, Er-Rghib, B;)
not of the language of the Arabs; and As is which, accord. to Z and Er-R&ghib and others,
related to have disapproved of E-Tirimm&l for
is the primary signification; (MF;) and 0...
using its pl. in poetry: but it is said in a trid.,
(B.) [See also 8.] . [He took and kept;] he
LaT ,j I [There is not bet,ween retained; he detained: as in the ]Bur [xii. 78],
me and the Ara!s retention of enmity in the
bosom, &c.]; and it occurs in another trad., in dS it 'jLi [Therefore retain thou one of
us in his stead]. (B.) [He took, as meaning
a similar phras; and the pl., in a third trad.;
therefor e say that it is a dial. var. of rare he took away. Hcnce,]
lJI i.. Journeying,
occurrence. (TA.) or travel, took from him strh gtA; (Oil. being
understood;) weakened him. (l[ar p. 520.) And
~,~lJ1 > .,.1, (Mgh,) and .J i. , (Mqb,)
1t: see art.I. He clipped, or cut off from, (Mgh, MCb,) the
mustache, (Mgh,) and the hair. (M!b.) - are,
or it, took by force; or eizeda: (B :) t he, or it,
overcame, ovrpowered, or subdued: said by some

}fen.
J5.A: of,~, q. v.
1. (fi,
-.
(, A, L, &c.,) in the first pers. of
to boe the primary signification. (MF.) [8See
also
&c.,
1; ,jS, &c., in irt..:
in art. j3.] It is said in
and d
the l]ur
. e,J&,
[ii.
Aj
256],
which, )L.!i, [and the like,] the 1 is generally
2J1 The unity of God; (Myb;)as also changed into ;#, and incorporated into the [aug- .i ' * ,jL... M t Neither drorinnen nor
ej;lm..j. (L and ]K in art. .. ) mentative] ;,, [but in pronunciation only, for lp shall seize [or orercome] Him. (B.) [And
one writes ;ji and the like,] nor. , imperative you say, i~j 13j.l t A tremour seized, took,
;~. [(ocue. of;m.I] is imperfectly decl., be- j.., originally .;I*, (?, L,) which latter form affected, or influenced, him. And L" 'J'1
cause of its deviation from its original, (, 1],)
sometimes occurs, [but witlh 3 in the place of 3 t Iis belly affected him wit a desire to evacuate
both in form and in meaning; (8;) [being
when the I is pronounced with ammin,] (TA,) it.] You say also, 10JI dt je. ! t The wine
changed in form from i,,aj, and in meaning
inf. n. jiL. (?, L, Myb, V1,&c.) and 11.U, (8, affected him, orinfluetced him,sothathe became in-
froml _lj to Il_lj 1~1i: (se 13 )] you L, j,) the latter having an intensive signification; towicated. (TAinart. ,,j. And,ljl jW!(Myh
)
say, ;l i..t ,j , [i,, being repeated for (MF;) and i., is a dial. var., as mentioned t-G ..
in art. jD, &c.) and j! .. &1 (1K in art. ~.,
tdie purpose of corroboration,] meaning, They by Ibn-Umm-]hsim and others on the authority
ea,M one [and] oe, oe [and] one; or ou [by] one, of A1ei; (MF in art. JL3 ;) ]fe took; he took &c.) t [It had an overpowering influence upon
one [by] one. ( d.) of ;t is t ,,
T, dim.
The ithis hand; he took hold of; (8, A, L, Myb, the head]; meaning wince. (Mqb, ]g.) And
perfectly deel., liko i [q. v.] &c. (8, in art. ;) a thing (, L.) You say,, UALJ . and JLtjl j10 [It (food, &c.) choked]. (lAr in
A.laJIt 3 Take thou, or take thu wih th y art. . in the TA, and 8 in art. p., &c.) And
.0.)-
hand, or tahe thou hold of, the no~-ri n of the ~.'t Ji is M1 '9 t [Nothing that any one
_,D-t dim. of q. v. camel: (?, L, Mb :) the % in the latter phrse may ay will have any poer, or effect, or in-
being redundant. (Myb.) [And ,w iJt, lit. fluence, upon him]; meaning that he obeyeth no
._.: see als.I
He took his hand, or arm; meaning t he aided, one. (L in art. .,lJ.) -IHe took captive. (L,
j~...I dim, of ,. fem. of 1, q v or assited, him: a phrase of frequent occurrence.] Mgb, B.) So in the IKur [ix. 5], 5/I?.l't'
And ~1i i .1r J..I t Heprevented, retrained,
.,~J .,~j~ ~.-) :c~ [Then slay ye the be-
or witheld, nckh a onefrom doing thd whic he
lievers in a plurality of gods wherever, or when-
derired; au though he laid hold upon hAi hand,
eoer, ye find them, and take them captives]. (Bd,
1.' l (1, M,b,, ) d;, ($, TA,) or. :,
or arm: (L:) and i. ; L, B.) j.1 See also 2, in three places. - He
(MYb, ],) inf . ., (Kb,) andonr, ZAn,
[dsignifies the same]. (1 in art. oi.) -Also,
gained the mastery over a person, and killed, or
(TA,) or this lut is a simple subet.; (Mb ;) and
inf. n. Jt, slre, him; (Zj, L;) as also j.i: (L :) or simply,
He took, or receiwed; contr. of
-1,aor. , inf. n. .' 1; (Kr, TA ;) He
1. (L.) [Hence,] ;
Jh.l, t he killed, or slek. (B.) It is said in the lCur
tHe received
retained remity againsthim in hitbosn, eatcking , j i a - at & A a ..
for an opportunity to idulge it, or m~sr it;
fro him traditionu, and the like. (TA passim.)
[xl. 5], 6 Lt b ~, meaning
or Aid enmity againmt hin in his borom; or bore -t [He took, or derited, or deduced, a word,
[And every nation hath purpo~ed against their
a phrae, and a meaning.] _ He took, received,
apostle] that they might gain the matery over
roncowr, mole , malice, or , a~gut or admitted, aillingly, or with approbation; he
hin: (, Mb, :*) und b mw aetdwit him, and jlay him; (Zj, L;) or tthat theymight
acceted (B, MF.) o80in the 1ur [vii. 198],
slay him. (B.) - t lie (God, Msb) detroyed a
anger (V, TA) ~ Ag, c as cae upo
him ddenly fr the retention or Aiding of yWIt M. : (Take thou wilingly, or accept thou,
person: (Msb, MF:) and t cxtirpated, or ater-
enmity th bowo^, or from anEW , alo- supelow property, or such a is eaily spared minated. (Mr.) L j1,1 [in the
alence, malioe, or pite. (TA.) by others]. (MF.) So too in the same [iii. 75],
}gur iii. 9 and xl. 22] means But God destroyed
t them for tAeir /ins. (Jel.).. lie punished, or
3. ., (TA,) inf. n. :..ye, ($, 1,) He W v g efif
tihat
e ][And do ye accep
my coveant to tat effect?]. (B.) [And in the chastised; (L, Myb, B, ., MF;) a lso ,jJ: t
treated him, or regrded Ai, itA u emity, or
otility. (C,* V,* TA.) phr- !e U! Q M- to CIL (L, Msb, MF ) as in the phrases, &.i 'a'
BooK I.] 29

(Mb, V') and &ot * .alS,int. n. of the latter 8. .is., aor. :, inf. n. j.t, (?, L, V,) He (a measure ,aAil from ".; one of the two ;
a.btIJ, ($, L, M;b, hee,)punished, or cha young camel) .fferod heamin of the stomack, being supprered; after the manner of those who
ted, imfor his sn, or offencem: (Mqb:) and and indigtion, from the milk: ( :) or became sy i
for '-ui: (f,L ) and IAth says
djh' M l means t he ,rtrainedand re- diord~red in kis bely, and affected with heainesu that ,il, in like manner, is of the mesure jaIl
of the somach, and idigton,from taking much from LjU; not from .i,,: (L and 15 in art.
qited andpunished for his sin, or offSce: (L:) milk. (L.) - He (a camel, L, ], or a sheep or
or, accord. to some, S.. signifies he atirpated, ,3:) ibut IAth is not one who should contradict
goat, L) became affected by madnes, or demoniacal
or etenminated; and t ".i he punished, or c- posesion; (1.;) orby what resembled that. (L.) J, whose opinion on this oint is corroborated
tised, without eatirpating, or exterminating. . ;d .I,1, aor. :, inf. n. J.l, His eye be- by the fact that they say j l from i, and CX .
(MF.) [For 1 ,] some say j, (1, L,) came affected by in,fammation, pain,and neUlling, from C."1, and j4 from J;t; and there are
which is not allowable, (1,) accord. to some; but other instances of the same kind: or, accord. to
or ophtalmia. (Ibn-Es-Seed, L, V.*)~----
accord. to others, it is a chaste form; (MF;) of some, .iMl is from .jt, a dial. var. of .j^,
the dial. of El-Yemen, and used by certain of the aor. ', inf. n. d.~l, It (milk) was, or became,
and is originally ,ii1. (MF.) [The various
seven readers [of the I[ur-in] in the instance of wur. (.) [soe .1..]
dil j~l ) [ii. 22. and v. 91]; and the significations.of i1bt and .3i and .A1.Lol will
2. ,a.u1, ($, L, K,.) inf n. ,tU, (S, L,) be here given under one head.] - You say,
inf n. in that dial. is ; and the imperative
a.,Iy, She captirated, or fascinated, him, (namely, her
is JIj (Myb.) -_ He made a violent asault husband,) and restrainsed him, by a kind of en- J-- I 1b. .~ (L, L, 0,.) and .JI J1 ,
upon a person, and wounded him much. (V, TA.) (Msb,) with two henmieha, (g, L,V,) or, correctly,
chantment, or cAarma, and especially so a to with-
[You say also, &t1_ #.MI, meaning tHe as- hold him from carnal conversation with othler b.~l, with one hemneh, [or J.i.!,] as two
sailed him with his tongue; vituperated him; hemzehs cannot occur together in one word,
women; (.,*L, ],*TA;) as also hl;and
wpoke against him.] - [Ie took, took to, or (marginal note in a copy of the S,) [but in a
t, [of which the inf. n. is app. ;il]. (L,
case of wa1l, the first hemzeh being suppresed,
adopted.] You say, .; t ; and, 1l &c.: TA.) A woman says, L;~ j 1qI captivate, the second remains unchanged,] They took, or
see JUI, below. And 1.tA j( J10 [He or fascinate, my khuband, by a kind of enchant- sized, ( ,) one another (, L, Mb, 1) in
took uch a road]: and I ;t ;l ; i&[Ae ment, or charm, and withold him from other fght, (,, L,) and in war; (Mb;) and so
tohok the way by, or on, the right of him, women. (L, from a trad.) And one says, of a
1j3t1. (Myb.) And."i l I The peopl,
or it, or the left of him, or it]. ($ in art. man, 3j!1'SL ,./ He withhold others [by a
of company of men, ~retled together, each takJng
,p.) [And jJik '1, and - 1 .JI ), (the kind of enchantment, or charm,] fro~ carnal
hold in ome manner upon him who roestled with
fonnrmer the more common, the latter occurring contersation th his wife. (Mqb.) The sister of
Subb El-'Adee said, in bewailing him, when he him, to throw him down. (L, TA.)- [-1w,
in art. b1~. in the 1],) t He took the cours pre-
had been killed by a man pushed towards him as also t , and] ;-i, aor. :, (I in art.
~cribed by prudence, discretion, prwecaution, or
good ju&jmrnent; he used precaution: and, like upon a couch-frame, or raised couch, ' .. t J,L3,) inf. n .. L3 and I'*, (TA in art. .,)
likewise signifies i. q. .1.I, (15 in art. J3, and
A3U JAL, t he took the sure course in his affiir.]
And j.J;L ~ t lIe took care; became cautious, ,1 B and TA in the present art.,) as meaning JHe
JA &.'LI[I withheldfrom thee by encant-
took a thing to, or for, hinmself; took pos~
or vigilant. (Bd in iv. 73 and 103.) [And ,1 ment the riderand the runner and the arelr nd
sS JU We t Hle took to, or adopted and fol- the sitter and the stander, and did not so vithhold of it; got, or acquired, it; syn. jl;. and *J..
(B, TA.) Some read, [in the lur, xviii. 76,]
lowed, or adAered to, what such a one said: see gar from thee the prorate]. (L.) And one says of
p. 367; where it is said that J.! when thus used a beautiful garment, j.t; 1"1 * ;;i. [77Tu mightest assredly havw
II.t 10J. [It
is made trans. by means of o becaus it implies captivated hearts in a manner pec~liar to it]: tae for thyse a recompene for it]: (S, L, I
in art. J.J, and TA in the present art. :) this
the meaning of e took to, set about, (1 in art.
--^ H] : [in the C1, incorreetly, ;i
is the reading of Mujahid, (Fr, TA,) and is
began, or commenced; as in the saying, J..i I1 and -JSI:]) and 4 I. , [He, or it, cap- authorized by I'Ab, and is that of Aboo-'Amr
U1 He took to, set about, began, or commenced, tivated his heart; or] he [or it] pba~ed him, or Ibn-El-'Alk and AZ, and so it is written in the
doing such a thing; in which case, accord. to Sb, excited his admiration. (TA in art. JIl.) model-copy of the ]ur, and so the readers [in
J.1 is one of those verbs which do not admit of 'Sl J;4i, inf. n. as above, He made the milk general] read: (AM, L, TA:) so read Ibn-Ketheer
one's putting the act. prt. n. in the place of the sour. ( S.) 11.]
[See and the Bayrees; he and Ya4oob and Iafy
verb which is its enunciative: [i. e., one may not pronouncing the 3; the others incorporating it
say ~&M in the place of ja in the phrase above:] 3. j.,inf. n. ;.j : see 1, in the middle (L
[into the .]: (B:) some read '.U;
and au in I.1. .1J He began, commenced, or portion of the paragraph, in five places.
and 1] in art. . ;) but these read at variance
entered upon, such a thing. (L.) -[It is used 4. i& inc n., app, a i' :1see 2. with the scripture. (AM, L, TA.) L`, t ,..I
in a variety of other phrases, in which the primary 8. .ji!; [written with the disjunctive alif is a phrase mentioned by Mbr as used by some
meaning is more or les apparent; and several of :.] occurs in its original form; and is changed of the Arabs, (8, L,) and signifies i. q. ,l"Jt
these will be found explained with other words
into "jl [with the disjunctive alif j]; this [He tookfor himslf a piece of and]. (f, L, 1].)
occurring therein. The following instances may
being of the measure Jal1 from d.i, the [radical] And 1.03 I..il [in the 15ur, ii. 110, &c.,] signifies
be here added.]__..; ~ . [A road . being softened, and changed into 7., and incor- He got a son, or offsprinsg. (BO &c. See also
lading into, or through, a tract of sand]. (V in porated [into the augmentative ;]: hence, when
below.) And j.i, aor. , inf. n. j.i;3 and .,
art. 9jh.) And 4._i q u G Ie S it had come to be much used in the form of ,j.l also signifies He gained, acquired, or earned,
[The road lead them otherwi than in th b~at [thus changed], they imagined the [former] ; to wealth, (L, and Myb in arts. .a* and JI,) or
tracwk];. (T and A in art. -) 9 -jii.i L. be a radical letter [unchanged], and formed from
a thing. (Myb.)__1,.. ,
,a,t andV,.
Jv t Mfy eye hath not seen tAee for it a verb of the measure j,, aor. k); saying,
signifyj alike, i. q. .il [He did to them a
noe time; like Ja3y e. (T in art. jA.) And .j, aor. P.,
(S, L, Myb,*) inf. n. J.i and benefit, or favour; as though he earned one
,Je.Js. .1 j.1! hS~L [explained to me by ;.: (Mb:) and t. ' [written r with the dis for himself in prospect, making it to be incum-
Ibr D as meaning't There is not in the tribe any junctive alif of
'.i.Zl], which exs. will be found bent on them as a debt to him]: (ISh-) and
one whom my eye regardsas worthy of notice or below, is also used for Ja.1 1; one of the two zs JU,a. ejs
, , means [in like manner,
repect by reason of his greatnes therein]. (TA being changed into ,, like as ., is changed into as also Uj,a.. t .. ,., and .li, (and J.l1
in art. j..) - ...l * ;s , and jj' see ; in ; [for ,.A]: or ,j.;l may be of the [t has a similar meaning; me ]5ur xviii.
1
.0 [Boox I.
85;)] I did to him a benfit, or.faour; syn. appellation because the moon every night enters pool of water left by a torret; and ;t.1 is its
d.II a._.. (Mvb in art. j.w.) - JW.31 also (6I JksA) one of thooe mansions: (S, L:) or thc pl. [or a coll. gen. n.]; and the pl. of this latter
signifies He made a thing; syn. 3..; like ~-P, stars which are cast at thfos [deil] who listen by is J.J, like as is pl. of -, and some-
[aor. ,] inf. n. ," and .J: (L:) he made, or stealth [to the conversation of the angels]: (L, VI:)
times it is contracted into ,Jl: (S, L:) the like
manufactured, a bow, a water-skin, &c., IJS . but the former explanation is the more correct.
of this is said by Aboo-'Adnan: (L:) and z
of such a thing: he made, or prepared, a dish (L.) _See also 1sl.
is also a pl. of ;^1.1, occurring in a trad., and sig-
of food, a medicine, &c.: either absolutely or
J.1, whence al .1 L: see Md. -It is nifying pools which recive the rain-water, and
for himself. (The Lexicons passim.) Also
also a pl. of L't; (S, L;) and of 31 or 1,' retain it for drinkers: (IAth, L:) or the correct
He made, or coutituted, or appointed; syn.
explained below with hI... (L.) word is M1, without ;, and it signifies a place
JV4; doubly trans.; (B3, Myb;) and so ..
where beasa.emble at a pool of water left by a
(M 9b in art. J..) You say, L4. aJ. 31 HIe M. I [The act of taking, taking with the hand,
.ade him [or took him at] a friend; (M 9b in &c.],a subet. from l.t. (, L, Mb.) - See torrent; and its pl. is s1.I (AA, A'Obeyd, L)
the present art.;) and so *i3. (Idem in art. also .1, in nine places. - And see ..1-.
and .1.,which latter is extr.: (L:) but as to
t .i.~, it has a different signification, which will
J 1 L3.) And #.Lit [in the ]ur ii. 63 and Also A mark made with a hot iron upon a camdl's
231, &c.,] means He made hAm, or it, a subject ide rohen a die~ase therein isfeared. (f..) be found below; i. e. land of which a man takes
,f deriion. (Bd, Jel.). And ljJ3 J. l [in possessmion for himself, &c.: (AA, L:) or i;1 is
.1 Ieavin of the stoach, and indigestion,
the same, xii. 21 and xxviii. 8,] He made him, of a young camel, from the milk. (i.) [See
a coll. gen. n., and t Jj't.I is its n. un., and sig-
or took or adopted himn at, a son. (B4. See nifics a receptacle madefor water to collect thaein:
1.k]_See alsooal .
also above.) and V .. I signifies a thing that one digsfor him-
10. iZT, written with the disjunctive alif Li.1 A young camel disorderedin his belly, and .elf, in the form of a watering-trough, which
retains water for some day.; and its p1. is
!.:..:
osee 8, in four places. [Other meanings affected with heavines of the stomach, and indi-
S 1O.5 gestion, from taking much milk. (AZ, Fr, L.) I1.1&1: (L:) and V &,.and VL. i4 also signify
may be inferred from explanations of k..A*", [See also ] .._- A camel, or a young camel, a thing that one digs in the form of a wvatering-
q. v. infrs.] or a sheep or goat, affected by what resembles
trough; and the pl. is .J and ;a.l. (L.) In a
L.1 inf. n. of J1.I, q. v. - t A way, or man- madness, or demoniacal porsseion. (L.) - A
man affected mith inflammation of the eye; with trad. of Mesrook Ibn-EI-Ajda', ~.1 are likened
ner, of life; m also . (, L, V.) You say, to the Companions of Mo].ammad; and it is added,
pain and selUing of thc eye; with ophthalmia;
i. WS1 , (L1,L, g,.) and that one t ;jli. suffices for a rider; and one, for
?,~J, (L, ,) the former of the dial. of (9, L;) as also? .t.. (L.) See also this
latter. - See also Ji.l.
two riders; and one, for a company of men: (,
Temeem, and the latter of the dial. of El-Iijas, L:) meaning that among them were the young
(TA,) meaning tThe son of such a one wrent .1. (S, L, 1) and V iJl, (Ibn-Ea-Seed, L, and the old, and the possessor of knowledge and
anway, or passed away, and thoe who took to their w,) latter is the regular form, (L,) Inflam-
which the possessor of more knowledge. (L.) - See
way of life, (., L, 1,) and adopted theirmannems, mation of the eye; pain and sNelling of tAhdee; also ;ih1.
e elg -J
or dispo~tions: (l:) and .a -!j..
S o and ophthalmia. (S, L, .)
j.s i. q. * .t. [Takn; takAe with the
_? , sand ., .l. ,.. C>. [in the CV
J.lW [inf. n. un. of j.l, An act of taking, hand; &c.]. (M,b.)_-A captive: (S, L, Mosb,
, >;i] & &,, *ignify
and
d'~J ]~ a nd sign if
[virtually] the&c.: an act of punishment, or chastiwnent, or K:) fern. with ;. (S, L.) Hence the saying,
i . . . g
same: (1*:) or .: ;I , C.Is and ?.n t
the like; as in the lVur Ixix. 10: pl. ;,1.]._
.,
IC&I ,.1 .,.s.bl More lying than the
Ji. * J.e 5,. -5.l .
signify [properly] , &3 ,Jf >.[those
.41.Us 1s.jL They took their places of abode. captive of the a.my: meaning him whom his
whom their way of life tooh, or influenced]. (ISk, (IAth and L, from a trad.) enemies have taken captive, and whom they desire
, L.) One says also, Aj 3 ;, j' l to conduct them to his people, and who lies
;jl A manner of taking, or sezing, of a man to them to his utmost. (Fr, L.) [See another
' ,' j; t;3, with kesr, meaning t [Such a .f .dl.
with whom one is wrestling: pl. .Jl. (L.) ex. voce O -.]. A strange, or foreign, old
one appoi~ted prefect over Syria,] and Ahe
A kind of enchantment, or fascination, like s_, man. (J.)
did not take to that good way of life which it
],) which captivates the eye and the
incumbent on him to adopt: you should not say (S, L, Msb,* i.1 Land which a man, (S, L, V,) or a Sul-
lihe, (L,) and by which enchantresses withhold (An, (9, L,) takasfor himself; as also .il.: (S,
-;-.I: (AA, $, L:) or it means and what wa their husbands from other women; called by the
adjacent to it: (Fr, L:) or, accord. to the W.'ee, vulgar IQ and sc; and practised by the women L, :) or land which a mnan tak for himsef, and
brings into a state of cultivation after its havinq
one ays, in this case, V, 1 , tLI and o2d; in the time of ignorance: (TA:) or a kind of
been waste: (AA, Mgh, L:) or wte land vwhic
and $ *J1, witl kesr and fet-h and damm [to the bead (, ?, L, 1) with wvhich one captivates, the owner gives to him who shall cultivate it:
hemzeh, and with the 3 marfooh, as in instances or fascinates, or restrains; (V;) with which (Mgh:) and land which the Imam give to one,
before]. (Et-Tedmuree, MF.) One also says, women captivate, or fascinate, or restrain, men, not being property, (I,) or not being the property
, U...
. . 1. ;i, (9, L,) with lker to (9, L,) and withhold them from other women: of another. (TA, as from the ].).-See also
the I, (L,) [in a copy of the 1 UJI, which (L:) or i. q. . (A.)_A pitfall dug for , in five places.._Also The handle of a
seems to be also allowable, accord. to the dial. of catching a lion. (A, TA.) __ 6A. 1 ia*;it [shield of the kind called] 4 ; (; ([in the L
Temeem,] meaning Wert thou of us, then thou [Strive thou to be before the time called (that of) written Aq, with the before the ;]) also
hadst take to, or mouds take to, our mannr, jW 1 Iwth thy wooden instrument for pro- called its JW. (L.) t
or disposition, andfashion, (9, L,) and garb, and ducing fire; i. e. haste thou to use it before that A thing that is taken by force. (L.)
nway of life. (L.) The words of the poet, time;] means the time a little after the prayer
[See also i.
* ?)z ULG= *4 of snst; asserted to be the worst time in which
to strike fire. (v.) W.1 One wvho takes eagerly, orgreedily: whence
IAr explains s meaning And ere ye of us, we e&, GI g .~
had caught and restored to you your camel.: but I &1I:see 1. . the saying, 3t0 i1 j1 ,;t Thou art none
noother ays so. (L.) - 1 The Man- 1 and t l;i. A pool of water left by a other than one who taheth a thing eagerly, or
greedily, and then throweth it away quickly. (A.)
sions of the Moon; ([,L, L ;) also called oi torrent: pl. !.1 (AO,:) both signify the
*ij)i; (L; [see art. j#;]) called by the former rame: (L:) or ? ;j.L signifies a thing like a .,&il, (as in some copies of the ], in both of
 thethe
mid
to
aexplained
devil:
conbwdng
roomy,]
mid
e.A1
bd
with pmyer
the
phmw
of
by
Z;JP.....
rent,
committed
the
also
but
The
in
to
applies].
the
and
thing
he
tmd.
place,Th:)
meaning
is
gain
aed other;
one
"Is";(Lb:)
for
voce
above
preposition:
or
to
outcast,
UU
were of
or
El-Kbatlibee
the
back,
or
had.
explaining
mhweby
the
it
by
them
and^1
&Iit,-
[by
or
last,
most
to
is
back, thme
two
adultery,
its
(A.)
remote
an
Umd,
of
other itoutcast.
(Expositions
hinder,
ain
said,
from
A
himeelf;
with isand
mentioned
(Mgh,Mqb,)
being
part:
particular
ignoble
Mdzin,
man
from
O^
it;
0not
One who
aas
persons
is
inword
itmeans).
fmm
which
the
back, here
relating
relates
used
be
suks
or
(?, are
contr.
good,
also
ace^q
Person
meaning
ample,
[mode
(Mgh,
jJ itused
cursing
of
fornication
latter,
],0)
personj
good.
(Mqb.)
itor
only ahinder,
is
judtnance
says,
(TA.)
or
of pmwnt
appean
(Mgh,*
'-'j
6,
His
tometonymy
or
of]the
meant
with
-4 what
[for
M9b;) ::F9;)
adverbially,
fart
he
(TA.)
bog~
'n7aciota,
whom
meaning
Co;
You
itgar~
Andgain
lvho
A each
hu
ait:itthe
lbY
j,medd,
TA,)
to
whento
part,
(V.)
say,
the
C4
the is came,
aItbe
as
inis
of ~].;)
[or
mm
.thl
1g). -'or
known: backwards].
irmtional
'Lam
(,Mqb,V;)
companied
as
the
to
W
without
anothff
or'
is
alike
[namely
and .perwml
withPIWW.
mcaniny
a6an
9its
90
another
.has
of backward:
.---
with.;.;
long
ginand aof
jori~
and
upm
[or
article
[the:behind.
and
ori~y]
uaand
another
and
asaa.0!#
a, cloth:
th.:
being 4,6
Period;
subst.,
q.,.eb,
---
claes
man,
^1
(Meb:)
epithet
clam
(Meb
*dual
sing.
man,
(MP
le
and
^"'
formonf
uperon]
!ee
dim.
C>
thw
V;)
3things,
form,
CA.
1credit;
AJI
or
!X,&1:
0TA)
&!oLlit
11]
;of
latter
noun
by
it ofA
ij&J,
&
and
and
y] 0(V.)
:j45&I
the
of
of
fem.
(,
and mu
(gh,Mqb:)
JAk(A.)
;[i.
was
prefixed
:)
is
by
for
:)
which
and
ofis (TA:)
fth, (TA
gh,
.'prefixed
ad
an
soZ
(TA,)
(V;)
jwhich
and
oyn.
am
ace^t,
mUh
the
othff
see
^,
mrld
(1;)
pl.
it
o~
;:1
gh
words
irreg. itdoi
And
epithet,
aa
of
see
for
OC.O.
J&I.
^#01.
ki
meamm
doing
15^%,
indeterminate
an
.and
Q
PI.
it
without
other
the
dual
thus
e.
10-has
and
by
pl.
bu And!;!%
M9b;)
:)
which
15
potpmw~
Rekaling
;.671,
as
10
Mqb:)
meuure
other
0than
m
it
epithet,
P11
mase.
;)
.0, pa~
latter
pl.
measure
othff
to
as
no
it
and
used,
and
made
- or
fe'P.
Another;
(nmely
pato
a;,Lt
fem.
^1
inin
womenj
which
jdt
like!j&.1
th
fena.
such;]
coms.]
($,)
it,
(I'M
in
the
thus,
goveme
ofem.
another
such
fem.
[dual
the
it,
(I'M
pl.,] one
u#
j;j;&LI
(1p.)
ace^
aM`On,
ait
five
the
anothff
'M"^-,
0.jjA.1
it
is when
as as
3itof^t,
A, A
fem.;
ardele
to
or
is ,formff
[and
#,,
fl 0'j&U
uon'glnall
article
;five
is
to
latter914.:
jphruw,^1
from 1,
awhen
of
imperfectly
i,oo
and
W$
nor] ad
places.
W0 all
imperfectly
to
1the
j.,kUt
in
A,
the
and
p.
---
the
imperfeedy
but
j.,kU,,t
is
deviate
in
noun:
and
and,
p. two
2740~
places.
but
iteelf
of
'bc
[I 1.ud
WO
ou
6dual]
q.
V;)
gar~
fem.:
;15
287,)
Othff
'S
therefore,
and
itself you
article
2740
mad#
the
^1 J&,%,
W
applied
~V.
indeterminate,
'6
the
is
which
but
ji
and
287j
pl.
when
is
Aby things
implying
othff
or
meaning
it
in ;Mqb,
[ementially
^1
a.gen.
and
and
not
p
is
'nor
you I'#'
anothff
pay-
~first;
prefixed
it
from
plied
A
another
andpi. my,
i.state
things
pl.
deel.
it
and
is
[i.
^1
.0
See'the
deel.;
it
is
is
which
^"'
with-
ded.,.say,
;ufem.
mw,
of
at
e.
well
mm, e.
'has
hu
or
ao.
to
of
iaits
may,
Mnot
ao-
pl.
to
Of
il
byit;;

31
Boox I.] J d.-- # 1
1 .U [He re-
pinion until after mine shall have been givn]. (Q1,) ,) or behind. .) And 1.1 ` ,j ---
the senses here explained,) or t .1, (as in other (I] ,. . 0,,&i. ;o. -G -
' ;U ' ,. [He went ti/ msd red backvards]. (A.) And 1.% sd+: neo..,
copies of the ]1, and in the L and TA, [but the (1TA.) You say, ,~j
formner is the more agreeable with the form of the beack, &c., from him, or it, once]. (Lb.) And in two place.
pl.,]) A camel beginning to become fat; (L, V ;) JU, or He went back, &c., l h&I ;^.l and : seed.
or to become aged: (V:) pl..i. (L.)~ Milk rom the thing, or the affair: he nws, or became,
j. (g.) [see ehind, behindhand, or backward, rwith respect to &^I i.I and 0 see^., in five plaee.
ac.:
that bites the tongue; syn.
it t: he held back, hung back, refrained, or ab-
signifie the 5&
' : Izsold it (namely the article of
st tained, from it; and ;c t,s.lU also.,mkt.
I&L [A place wvhere, or whence, a thing is une. (The Lexicons in many plae.) a,. ,U I lerchandise, erchandise, TA) i poponement of the pay-
[Hence,] > II SiC The ~1L 1t
[t-.] ent;
~; upn credit; for paymeut to be made at
taken: 'pl. ~ in I, the lur vii. 32and a i. e.
BE ture period; sya. A,;
( ,A,;)
place~ whence birds are tahen. (tI, TA.).- [The ther places, means And when their time is come, .fu!uro
source of derivation of a word or phrase or mean- fr punishment, they wi not remain behind, or
fl
ing.]-A way [which one takes]; as in the v respited, [any while, or] the shortest time: or
51 gja1 and $&t/: seejl.
gja.;
phrase, SdiI A1 i He went the nearest bey shall not seek to remain behind, by reason of
way. (Msb. in art. aj.i.)--[See also 2, last iiitense terror. (Bd.) jj&l,. sjl cee jl, of which it is the fern.: and
sentence but one.] ee also ,.t.
10: see 5, in three places.
;jaLL: see b1d.t
,0c# *9~ *1
~i1 [an epithet variously explained]. One ;bI another femr. of .. (I.)
35&I
>JI ,Ld4 Jq A man held [by a aaye, in reviling, (?, TA,) but not when the A
1j and sl, a. nd ts
kq&I we
ee.:
kind of enchantment or charm (see 2)] from cibject is a female, (TA,) )j'J1 Xi al, (Th, S, I .l J el
women. (L.) A,&c.,) and .1, (M, &c.,) or this latter is J401-1 and
[t5..l l,, Relating to the other state
.~' : see what follows. wrong, (Mesh6ri of 'Iy.d, Mgh, Msb,) as is q f *rid~, ei~stence, or the world to coms.]
jalso *A t, 6
(Mesh&ri] of 'Iy 4,) meaning t May 0
JOl and !"I:
j.*&I see ;.fi, in five places. See
l,sU. :[Requiring to be clipped; i. e.] long; God alienate, or estrange, from good, or pros-
applied to hair. (1.)-~ Lo ing his head, or merity, or may God curse, him woho is abent
LISO

stooping, (A4, S, L, ],) by rea~o of inflammation frm us, (A, Mqb, TA,) distant, or remote: 5 1dim. of $S
Lqje&.% fem. of^I, q. v. (s.)
of the eyes, or opht~almia, (Aq, F, L,) or by (A, Mb :) or the outct; the alienated: (Mb :)
reason of pain, (At, , L, V,) or from me othlr or him who isput back, and cast away: so says a subet., of the measure Ja.l, but implying
in the
caus ; (L;) as also t j, q.v. (TA.) Lowly, 8h: or, accord. to ISh, him who is put bach, the meaniny of an epithet, (C,) from .l
remote from good: and he adds, ! think the other; a
or mbmissve, (AA, L, ],) by reason of disease; and sense of ... , (TA,) Another;
senw
as alsot . (AA, L.) that Vtj-sl is meant: (L:) or the bae fellow: thing [or person] other than
thing the for mer or first;
or tle most ignoble: or the mierable wretch: (L;) i. q.,; (;) as in the phr es,^,.-Jq;
A' (Et-Tedmuree and others:) or the last speakr: anotler man, and X1 :,
anoilwr anothor garment or
k_.
is here a metonymny piece of cloth: (TA:) or one of two things
2. jim-, (~q,], &c.,)inf. n. )U, (s,) is trans. (Nawidir of Th:) or ,s.1l
for the daevil: (Lb:) it is a word used [for the [or persons]; (g, gh, Myb;) as when you say,
(%q, ], &c.) and intrans.: (]:) as a trans. verb it for ii-4 '
l] in relating what has .IvbA , M 2;1 people
^13 I'6
aa4
signifies He made to go back or backwards, to reason explained voe id-13 1' J
cursing each
recede, retreat, rdtire, or retrograde: he put, or been maid by one of two persons came, and one as doing ng thus, and one [i. e.
he put, or placed, behind, or after; other, to the other; (Expositions of the Fs;) another] thus: (gh, Myb:) originally meaning
drove, back:
back, or backroard: he made to be behind, or and phrase above mentioned is meant to
and the [by mmmore backward: (TA :) fen. t J.,PI (0, M 9b,
posterior,or last: he made to remain behind, hold imply a prayer for those who are present 4
its contrasting them with the person to whom it 1g) ]) and 1 ;t~td; (1 ;) which jlatter is not well
back, hang back, or tag behind: he kept, or held, its
back: he postponed, put off, procratinated,de- direedy directly applies]. (A.) One also says, C.
i known: (MP :) pl. mauc. ijjdm.I and ;. ; (M,
as such;] and, applied to
ferred, delayed, or retarded:he made backwoard, .. j, [alluding to a particular person,] meaning 1;) [the latter irreg. 9 10
,.l [may irrational things, i.ljI, like as .J~. is pl. of
or late: contr. of AA. (M,b, TA.)-- [May the place, or land, not be ample, or spacious, irmtional .0 .0 'a oh-150 ,, ,.0

a "J1 He gmranted me a delay, or ptpone nt, or

or roomy,] to the remote from good.
11
(TA.) It
)11:
J11,1: (Mb :) and pl. fern. ; . and ^.l;
to a certain term, or period. (TA in art. J.l.) of Mdzin, ji J v&81 , is imperfectly deel.;
in aid in a trad.
is Mb, ];) which latter
l (~, Mqb,
' 60
_ For its significations as an intrans. verb, see 5, Verily Verily the outcast, (Mgh, Msb,) or he wrho is for an epithet of the measure jW0 which is ac-
in two places. remote, and held back, from good, (Mgh, TA,) companied by ~p has no [dual nor] pl. nor fern.
mwte,
5. ).U is quasi-pas. of the trans. verb .; hath committed adultery, or fornication: the
hath
but when it has
(Mgh, Msb ;) as uas long as it is indeterminate;
(1, A, Myb ;) i. e. He, or it, eaent back or back- speaker meaning himself; to it, or is itself prefixed
(Msb.) And in the article JI prefixed
wards, drew back, receded, retreated, retired, or though he were an outcast. .9 to another noun which it governs in the gen. case,
to
retrograded:became put, or driven, back: became another another trad. it is said, "9JI , 'j ZLl
it has a dual and a pl. and a fem.; but it is not
it
put, or placed, behind, or after: became beaind, Begg~ is the most ignoble [mode of] gain of .0,
behind, or in the Beg~ so with.i .; for it hau a fern. [and dual] and pl.
w
posterior, or at: he remained man: but El-Kha.abee relates it with medd, without ia and without the article Jl and with-
back, lagged behind, or man:
rear; held back, h9ug explaining it as meaning begging is out its being prefixed to another noun: you say,
[i. e. t.,]
[i.
delayed; was, or became, backward,or late: it a,
or became, kept back, postponed, put off, procrao~ the
the lat thing Awhereby man seeks mutnance when
unable to gain [by other means]. (TA.)
ii79f ;! , ~and and j5j and 1 ,t
tinated, deferred, delayed, or retarded: contr. of unable 1 IF, and iLt , [I pased by
and Lts'v
' r-: (TA:) and idLLi is syn. therewith; ^1,.l The back, hinder, or latter, fart: the men, and by anothr
another man, and by other
) anothff
(, 19;) and t , inf. n. jo,U, signifiee the hindermost, hindermost, or last, part: contr. of. ' other women;] therefore, as it
woman, and by
m~n,
w~1811
same, being intrans. as well as trans. (V.) An [See also #Is; from which it appears to be i
18% thus.0,made to deviate from its
ex. of the latter occurs in a saying of Mobammad distinguished
J-6-J"
by its being used only adverbially, [namely ^1] is
distin~ * -
0 original form, [i. e. I., (I'A p. 287,) which
to 'Omar: .r Vt^. Retire thou fro~ me: or or or with a preposition: and see ,..;.] You say, is of a class of words used, when indeterminate,
0.p
the meaning is, . .! [Ahold thou baca !#&%
*lj ap o-,, and., an.,(A.','0) His gaarm~t alike as sing. and dual and pl.,] and is [esentially
from me thine o~pinion; or rmrve thou thine mm wa rent, or lit, in it back, or kinder, part, and and originally] an epithet, it is imperfectly deec.,
1
I
 jim - FI [Boo- I.
though a pl.: but when you name thereby a mar .$, ),4i,J
51 [The day legthes] hour d00,?t4
,. jdk. [He looled at, or towards, mef
it is perfectly deel., when inderminate, ecord. t
Akh, or imperfectly deel. aeeord. to Sb. (., L
tO by hour. (A.) See also 34,
last entence._ ffi. with) th outer angle of his eye]. (8.)
(lit.
1,4 _
) .s1tis a name of God, ignifying [The last; or]
The dim. ofl, is V~ I; the I with the a He who renaineth aftr al his creatures, both -bjl ';-
an
and 3j4: seee 9.
suppremed following the same rule as the I iii wocal and rste,have peri (Nh.) - 1>81 j&l*
I
.~ The back, hinder, or latter, part of any-
!j: (TA :) and the dim. of imf is V,iie. k1. The two hinder dug. of the she-camel; opposed thing:
thing: its hindermost, or at, part: contr. of
(..) See a. & ~',1 one .. _.1 ,~1;i to the OG?; (TA;) te two dup that are next ! _~: u in the phrase, &j/d,&t "y. [He
as 11
struck the back, or hinder part, of his head].
struck
(8,,) , or o3 j1-I, (s,) mea I the thighs. 4 (i,) for >s.')t I
mill not do it eaer: (8, :) or the latter, I ri W (Bd in ii. 3,) [and 2s1 l.l,] and V 1 (, M,b.) [See also. .andl..]__.. . . ;,
not do it to the end of time. (g.) And L'. . (]g,) [The latter, ultimate, or last, and the other, and 4,.$.: see*l.
.~ l, TA7e lut of the pope. (8, .) One says Zdwelling, or abode, and life; i. e. the latter, ulti- p._WI
mate, or last, and the other, world; the world, or ljz;1 a name of God, [The Postponer, or
-*I1 5s .I) 1 He came amon th lat oh( life, to come; and the utimate
ste of exitence,
1?elayer;]
Delayer;] He who postpones, or delays, things,
the people. (TA.) And .I ; 1Zt J i in the wrld to come;] the dwelling, or abode, andand puts them in their places: [or Hle mAo puts,
or kp, back, or backard: or He who dgrades:]
lie ca,m among. thosn who were the lat of tA [[and life,] of everlasting duration: (g:) [each]
people. (., A, A.) [See alsojil.] In .I ,1 an JJ epithet in which the quality of a subst. pre- contr. of..tI. (TA.) 1 J., and
tp,
dominates. (Z, and Bd ubi supr&) [Opposed to jj,j 5 ,
a3S..: see l.
AI.l W, the last word is a mistake for ^'l
1JJ11. And I1t also signifies The enjoyments,
q. v. (Me,hri4 of 'Iys4.)
bessings, or good, of the utimate state; of the ;. ii. AA palm-tree of which tAe fruit
dI, (., Mlb,',) a epithet, of the measurm other world; or of the nworld, or life, to come: in remains
remains until the end of winter: (AIn, C:) and
,j~~~~~~J until
until the end of the time of cutting off the fruit
MJ&, ($,) and *;'.i, (8, Mqb,) The lat; aft~r which sense. likewise it is opposed to %;: (see of palm-trees: (S, M,
] :) contr. of j; . and
most; hindmost: and the latter; after; Ainder: an ex. of both voe , in art. &: so too )]
R: pl.es. (A.) (A.)
and [ a subst.] the end: contr. of J,: [or o f-I 1 s, 6.1 (8, Myb, ~,) and HI...l, 0~~~~~.1
(M~b,)
j3I when used as a subst.:] (A, MOb, ] :) or oj and #,^kl, (Q in art. ,.*s, and g,) and a;d4., joto
jot'/ [reg. pl. of ;L]: see jtl, first sentence.
;'-.iL: (Lth, Mb :) or what is atr thefirt or (6, Mgh, Myb, 9,) which is a rare form; or, 6.
,,Ltze
~Ltz: see its verb. [An author, or other
.former: (8:) fem. of the former ;i.: (8, Msb, accord. to Ya4oob, not allowable, (.,) and person, of the later, or more modern, times.]
L:) pl. [masc.] jiL (Ourxxvi. 84, kc.,) and I j44, and I" ~~ ~ ~ and
~? 3;j.>, V
~~~~~~~
:1J, (; in art. 8.6
(mmc. and fem., Meb) l;I (8, M,b) and fem. .sI, and V,) andt e* p, (MNb, ]g,) or this is g .-.;.l in in the gur xv. 24 is said by Th to
4 mean'hose
mean Those who come to the mosque after others,
,i.lt also: (Th:) and V ?;gd is syn. with a mistake, (Mgh, Msb,) and V#yj , (g,) but
or late: (TA:) or it means thoes who are later
as;in J &ta [occuring in the . and the first of all is the most chaste, (Msb,) The thing, in
ell in birth and death: or thoLs who have not yet
V in art.. , meaning The lut, or latter, parts,
(.,) or piece of wood, (Msb,) of the camel's come
ad, (., Mqb,) and of the horse's, (Msb,)
are
are
forth from the loins of men: or those who
late, or backward, in adopting the Muidim
or portion, of th night]. (TS in art. .) againt whicd the rider la [his back]; (8, religion and inf ghting againt
You say, ul.A. and ' unbelievers and in
s6 and j1m1 and Mqb;) the contr.ofits '*U'[by which term L., obedienu.
obedience. (Bd.)
t l;t, all meaning the same [He came latly, or is meant the JuL.]: (Jr:) the .Ldt of the camel's
latterly]: and in like manner, It i1'd. * 6 saddle is the tall fore part which is next to the
and?t' 3j,. 1 [I did not now it sate at th last, breast of the rider; and its ;s'.& is its hinder part; L
ju.1, [third pers. I/.,] (., ],) aor. ,U,
ztyi-
or lastly, or latterly]: (8:) or t l .. and (Az, L;) i. e. it. broadpiCe of wood, (h[gh,) or (8,) inf. inf. n. id.t;
its tal and broad piece of wood, (Az, L,) wvhich ;3&-1; ( , , &c.;) : and ' ;1, (},
Itrh andV and a int1 and is againt, or o site to, (, U,)
TA,) [in the CI z.g.I, which is wrong
,) the head [and in
' ;te, (],) or t ;j and t , (Lb, L,) and back] of the rider:(Az, Mgh, L:) [for] the ;5^1 rmpect respect of the pers., and otherwise, for it is cor-
!0. (TA) and tokl . and t;Lt and and the 1 are the I.A4 I, between which the reedy] rectly] with medd, (TA,) inf. n. fi.1i and l.;
rider sits: this is the description given by En- 'Ltli (Lth;) and tt-; (V;) Thou becamet a
and t lL/ (]) mean Ae came lautly of wrytAhig.
Nadr [ISh]; and all of it is correct: there is no 5rother brother [in the proper sense of this word, and also
(S.) It is sid in a trd., respecting Mo]ammad,
doubt respecting it: (Az, L:) the pl. of ;.i. is m s meaning a friend, or companion, or the like].
wa.ft
is j. (Mqb.)- ...;J1 Vl:I see# t
],0
( 8,* R,' TA.) . 1lis also [used as] a simple
lj I S.J He uwed to say, at the end of Ais itting, ... 4w5 and V s1[accord. to oubst.,
ubst., (TA,) signifying Brot'tdrhood;fraternity;
some] also signify
w,Lm he de ired to ris from the plac~ of assembly, le
he relation of brother; as also 1:lW and *1;
Absent. (i.) But see4t, second sentence.
tAu and thuw: or, accord. to IAth, it may mean,
in the last, or latter,part of dis life. (TA.) And
Lnd
Lnd 5i: (Lth, TA:) and the rdation of sister.
si:eejd.( (8.) You say, j ;y.l eOj 5 and Vt5%1 [&c.,
you say, S t1jA1
-. and ~p # pm1I(IA- r,
, .4 , neaning] Between me and him is brotherhood.
M,] ) app. meaning (M) [I came to thee the 1dim. of 1, q. v. (TA.)
iJK,TA.) And
1.t;.lj; Ia t;;.L t[e-
latter of two times;] the second of two time. (T, ? A, Mgh, Myb, g, [in the t'wem rveen liberality and courage is a relationlike that
fai
(M, V]..) And j.JI jut '1 : I wiU not C1 thyI,]) said by AO, (Mqb,) or A'Obeyd, of brothers]. (TA.) And i;m is a dial. var. of
spea to him [to the end of time, or] ever. (A.) (TA,) to be better without teshdeed, from which t ;a.l, oceurring a
Ia
occurring in a trad. (IAth, TA.)-- [It is
[See a similar phrae above, voce ^.] observation it is to be understood that teshdeed in
.. And
this case is allowable, though rare, but Az dis- loo lso trans.] You say, ;-a, s.L1I I was, or be-
.aju.i1 14q. [They came with the lt of am#,
ame, a brother to ten. (TA.)
them; k~ being here syn. with .; meaning allows it, (Myb, TA,) and and It 'W" l c
a;s.e,
the came all, without
(V,) [7Te outr angle of the eye;] the part of
eption]. (A.) [And the eye nex
2.
2. "
.,J ,, or ;41s1, ((,b [b, so
the temple; (?, A, Mgh, Mqb;) the aecod. ccord. to a copy of that work, but probably this
:11J I~ iJ i 6 ,, and .TJI; and ) part net the J :) opposed to its A.4, ih a mistranscription,]) inf. n. L3, (S, Myb,
(l_:
.jty,aTAat wans in th end of th month, and which is the extremity thereof next the nose: (6, 14) 9-P see .1
:,) I made an 4l.! [q. v.] for the beast, (Mqb,
of the year; and in tAe lat days thereof.] And Mgh, Msb :) pi.3. .. (Mgh.) You say, jJI li .,) and
and tied the beast th~ereith; (Mqb ;) [and

K,
meaning
late:
A
birth
relation
k",
1
trans.]1
pabn-trms:
late,,
TA.)
;)puts
al
mistranscriptionj)
d;,.
aforil&
liberality
made
with)
the
(TAJ
[in
to
with
of
brother
G:
[in
and
of
and
Of
TA.)
tied
:the
n.
'and
its
[reg.
tentil
(TA:)
back,
The
end
or
And
say,
Betnwn
tkm
1,
the
see
the
aan
(Lth,
.'of
a(Bd.)
copy
from
medd,
You
hindermost,
gAd
in
who
infghting
'I
back,
He
backward,
*[tllird
signifying
friond,
:name
the
[He
"dl.
of
pers.,
(TA.)
back,
pl.
death:
brother;
later,
4&I
the
am*
ior
b;
*proper
to
its
;j*.1
and
Cl
the
in
(?,
of
outer
or
of
come
ii,l
TA:)
dbackmrd:
who
the
say,
bma
the
ten.
1aend
the
loobd
(TA,)
thdr
verb.
or
pers.
""'
pdm-tree
me
that
jtL]:
~rage
kinder,
phmoe,
of
a.t;.J
itor
and
trad.
[q.
M,time
(TA.)
lgur
j1And
or
pmtpones,
sense
of
loins
;p-,&
hinder
to
angle
means
is
(TA.)
th~th;
God,
more
uBrotlatrAood;
and
agaiwt
v.]
work,
"inf
placm:
in
(V;)
V:)
winter:
otherwise,
companion,
or
&C
the
sliom
inf.
of
also
at,
xv.
(IAth,
of
I;
adbpting
imi.
or
for
.;)
or
[An
of
the
Z!J0.1
see,,,l,
is
&-tj
him
n.
kt"part:
modern,
which
or
cutting
mosque
Of
3.L;:J
or
[The
a.
contr.
24
thow
1'
part,
of
men:
athis
but
latter,
Thou
[used
;41jjt,
who
He
unbelievers
Qotpl
and
rdation
and
the
towards,
fl;.1
'W$
rektion
9his
Iti.
[or
in
or
author,
j&t.
is
itTA.)~
whicla
(AUn,
word,
(Mqb;)
aprobably
I'
.beast,
who
Postpimer,
said
delays,
who
have
in
for
brotherhood.
lle
of
1first
eye].
off
and
Y:WI
of
or
ul
dial.
after
and
or
was,
tima.]
the
beramut
fratemity;
cw
part
(Mqb,
aor.
wrong
jctt
thom
"tyb
do~:]
tAe
itlike
of
his
mAo
by
aare
sentence.
and
the
tAe
]:)
or
Meidim
contr.
not
var.
(Meb,
me
tin
simple
and
or
othffs,
Mtor.
[It
Mgb,
of
[and
Th
like].
[&c.,
thin.9s,
[De-
Acad].
fruit
other
this
later
that
cor-
abo
who
(191
[so
fmn
puts,
be-
and
yet
any.
[He
of
and
is
it&
in
atoor
of
BooK I.L
so, app., t i (which, if correct, is probably
of the measure JWIt); for it is related that] an
Arab of the desert maid to another, aWeaI t some of the grammarians, it is from ..j meaning
t uilKjI [Make tho, for me an WId- to
which I shall tie my colt]. (TA.) And you may,
L&2AOHZLa5 4 U, i9 ) t Such a one
did a benefit to such a one, and he teas ungrateful
for it. (TA.) [But perhaps :1 and i..1 in
these two exs. are mistranscriptions for 1 and
33
tied and attached to another like as the horse is another, ,Ll .;j" JUg .,, There is many
tied to the .ioL: (Ular p. 42 :) or, accord. to a brother to thee whom thy mother hamnot brought
forth]. (TA.) And in another, .,JJ . 1 )#
j. ; because the .tIhas the same aim, endeavour, [Is it thy brother, or the wolf?]; said in suspect-
or desire, as his 1: (TA:) when is prefixed ing a thing: as also jLt.1 ,ii i [Is it thy
to another noun, its final vowel is prolonged: brother, or is it the night that deceives thee?].
(Kh:) you say, jJkl 1. [This is thy brother, (Iar p. 554.) And another saying is, ji.I JII
&c.], and . [I passed by thy brother, ;lS. j [t The pear is thy brother, but ome-
&c.], and ji.tl g1 [I saw thy brother, &c.]: times, or often, it is unfaithful to thee]. (TA.)
01, i

GL (8: [in which it is also asserted that one does not -Ibn-'Arafeh says that when 5*.I does not
say _1 without prefixing it to another noun; relate to birth, it means conformity, or similarity;
3. ; I, (8, V,) vulgarly ;1-t., (8,) or the
but this is inconsistent with the assertion of IAar and combination, agreement, or unison, in action:
latter is a dial. var. of weak authority, (C,* TA,)
said by some to be of the dial. of Teiyi, (TA,) and F, that .4A1 is a syn. of 1':]) the dual is hence the saying, UI yLl, I 1 [ft Thit
,tu,~ (8, Mqb, 1ur xlix. 10, Ham p. 434,) or garment, or piece of cloth, is the like, or fedlo,
inf. a. lj, and il. (8, J) and S[,? (K) and
of this]: and hence the saying in the ]ur [xvii.
[quasi-in. n.] * !'ZlI (Fr, J) and l , (C1,) X1_.l, with the t quiescent, (TA, [but this I
29], 9e:JI jlt1,1l4 tT hey are the likA,
He fraternized with him; acted with him in a have found nowhere else,l) and some of the Arabs
orf~low of the deils: and in the same [xliii. 47],
brotherly mwancr: (8,' ,' P8, T1 :) A'Obeyd say ti;.l, (., Msb,) and Kr mentions ei .,
mentions, on the authority of Yz, Qi. and with damm to the ., said by IB to occur in t* 1 e A t tt. it wasgreaterthan
4 its like, or fllow; i. e., than what was like to it
, and 1e,I and .uIj, and ;J1 and
poetry, and held by ISd to be dual of 4., with
in truth &kc.(TA.) It is said in a trad., .,jl
tflI: the pret. is said to be thus assimilated damm to the t: (TA:) the pl. iss ;L and ljs1I,
;11 J.1 [Sleep is the liA of dath]. (El-Jami'
to [a form of] the fut.; for they used [sometimes]
(8, Msb, V, &c.,) the former generally. applied
to say, c-lt, changing the hemzeh intoj. (IB, to brothersr,.and the latter to friends [or the like], e-Sagheer.) One says also, j.iJI tsJ!fic Mi
TA.) -It is said in a trad., i;j 'tlJI .
(T, 8,*) but not always, as in the ]ur xlix. 10, t ,ch a one met writh the lik o death. (Myb,
1jtlj, meaning He united the emigrants [to where the former does not denote relationship, TA.) And they said, QJ * J j1 9 A _i ST ;;j
El-Medecnch] with the assistants[previously dwel- and in xxiv. 60 of the same, where the latter does [totodicted him with a night having non like to
ling there] by the brotherhood of El-Isldm and denote relationship, (T, TA,) and sometimes the
it], i.e., a night in which he should die. (TA.) And
<f the faith. (TA.) You say also, . s former is applied to a [single] man, as in the
1.'i j l tBl d
,1 t I wiu not spea to him
i 1 [I united the two things as fello, or lur iv. 12, (8,) and ;.I, (Pr, 8, Msb, V, [in
saw the lib of eret disourse. (A4, TA.) (And
pairs]; and sometimes one says, Ij, the C.
like as d.jl,]) or this is a quasi-pl. n., (8b, TA,)
hence,] 4 f. tl [t The two sisters of Canopus;]
one says, -, e.1, for -. ei; mentioned by ISk. and i 1r, (Kr, MAb, ,) and itil, (S, V,) like
the twro stars called jl ,JIaj and J I
(M9 b.) - See also 1, in three places. t11, (8,) and _1, and ;el, (ISd, ],) the last A1'J1. (and minart.Ja:,q.;.)
4: see 2, in three places. mentioned by Lh, and thought by ISd to be
orr_.,, means tO thou of [the tribe of] Behr, or
formed from the next preceding by the addition
5. ,and theiinf.n. : ee 1, in threeplaces. Tcunem. (~am p. 284.) . Lb mentions, on the
of ; characterizing the pl. as fem., (TA,) and
_I.t 1.U I adopted a brother: (.8, :) or authority of Abu-d-Deenar and Ibn-Ziyid, the
i&..1, (S, Myb,],) and Xj1I.. (Msb: [there
['.t{j signifies] I called him brother. (' .)- written without any syll. signs, and I have not saying,Jl d.!, iXEl, u meaning t The pople,
s 1rjl (;, , TA,) or, t6 (Msb,) I found it elsewhere.]) The fem. of t is 1i or company of men, are in an evil state or condi-
ou~ht, endeaouredafter, pnrsued, or endeaoured tion. (TA.) [But accord. to others,] one says,
[meaning A sister: and t a femals friend, &c.]:
to reach or attain or obtain, the thing; (8, Msb, j,I1J L.t. j, meaning : I kft him in an
], TA;) at the brother does the brother; and in (.8, Msb, ], &c.:) written with damm to show evil state or condition: (J],*M9 b, ]V, TA:) and
the same manner the verb is used with a man for that the letter which has gone from it is ; (8 ;) .ZJtIL t in a good state or condition. (TA.)
the :, being a substitute for tlhe ; (TA;) not to
its object: but a3, in the same sense, is more denote the fem. gender, (7g, TA,) because the _You say also, j It t _ls t He is one who
common. (TA.) You say, a ;.l tU ' I letter next before it is quiescent: this is the
cleava, or kees, to Mracity. (M9 b.) - [s,
sought, &c., thy lowve, or affection. (T.A in art. opinion of Sb, and [accord. to SM] it is the cor-
a prefixed noun, is also used in the sense of Sf,
rect opinion: for Sb says that if you were to use
meaning t Worthy, or deserving, of a thing: and
6. .U Th'ey becamne brothers, or fricnds or it as a proper name of a man, you would make it meet,ft, orfitted,for it. 80 in the phrase i 4?.
companions or the like, to each other. (.,' TA.) perfectly decl.; and if the ;. were to denote the
fem. gender, the name would not be perfectly t Worthy, or dserving, of trust, or confidence;
, (., Myb, V,) originlmly., (Kh, 8, Msb,) decl.; though in one place he incidentally says expl. by W (p. 91) as meaning a person in hom,
as is shown by the first of its dual forms men- that it is the sign of the fem. gender, through one trusts, or confides. And so in the prov.,
tioned below, and by its having a pl. like st,
inadvertence: Kh, however, says that its ;, is = ,;v
ibfLJ o* t He who is fit, or
[originally] &[meaning ;]: and Lth, that fltted for ehement strioingfor te mastry is
(,) and (l,) with the second letter doubled to not he who turns away from it with disust: see
is originally LI: and some say that it is origi-
compensate for the X suppressed, as is the case in art. ieb.]_-It is also used in the sense of j,:
nally i..1: (TA:) the dual. is Ai.l: (Kh :)
:, (TA,) and q ;i, [like 1,] and atnd1, (IAr, as in the phrase, .;,l j&
d.f [t He is poueued,
C,; TA, [the last, with the article prefixed to it, and the pl. is J;t_-L. (Kh, g, Mqb, V.) The
saying 0"4 .iJII t)i [Thu hat no brother, or or a pose~or, of wealth, or competenc, or msuj-
erroneously written in the CV ji1,]J)and ? .t, cicncy]. (Mb.) [So too in the phrase, $1l 1f
like 7i, (Kr, V,) a well-known term of relation- tfriend in nuwh a one] means [uch a
t Pomud, or a posor~ , of good, or of what is
ihip, (V, TA,) i. e. A brother; the mon of one's one is not a brother, or fried, to thee]. (8, J.)
good. And in like manner,] 'sJI .l means
fatherand mother, or ofsither of them : and also It is said in a prov., i , f ,> . [Who
applied to a foter-brother:(TA:) and t aftiend; will be responsible to thee for thy brother, or tthy [b I, or i-a]
e.] . T, [Jll tto
and a companion, an asociate,or afellow: (:) friend, aOtogeter? i. e., for his always acting to bae, or abject]. (am p. 44.) [80 too] Ui~
derived from aiu. [q. v.]; as though one ,were thee as a brother, or friend]. (JK.) And in .s;JI gi mmeans [( .Jl ; ;I, i. e.] M .;
Bk. I.
84 [BooK I.
[t Ourjourneying is laboriotus: see an ex. in the of beasts; i. e., in prayer; meaning that they Arabs say, .TI &, which means the same.
first paragraph of art. j.~]. (TA.) -- i should not arch them therein, so as to make them (T, TA.)
like the loops thus called. (TA.) -Also i. q.
,4n.f1l t A fever that affects the patient two ~,; (18;) i. e. The kind of tent-rope thus ;1: see .a, in two places.
days, and quits him two days; or that attacks on
called. (TA in art. .b, q. v.)-.And t A .I: see 1:_and see >1, in two places.
Saturday, and quits for thlree days, and comes
sacred, or an inviolable, right or the like; syn.
[again] on Thureday; and so on. (Msb.)-
""z1
" 1: : see ,i;, in art. ufo.
a.d and i3. (S,g.) You say, ejI,j
i,J e.1
L.?j ;O,Y [t To such a one belong sared, or 1. l 1, aor.;, inf. n. ,;l, He invited (people,
inviolable, rights, and ties of relationshipand love, $, or a man, 0) to his repast, or banquet; (S, I ;)
&;: see . to be regarded]. ($.) And L.j. j t He as also tl,;, (1~,) or dL j!;;iJ, aor
has, with me, or in my estimation, a strong,
sacred, or inviolable, right; and a near tie or
[or 4'4], (AZ, $,) inf. n. j1,1 [originally
connexion, or means of access or intimany or in- tI2,].~ ((AZ, ,g.) You say,..il ,vio, (s,)
%.AI: see 1, in four places.
gratiation. (TA.) - In a trod. of 'Omar, in or .Jill iC ,vl, aor. as above, (T,) He invited
[bi.1 and e.l dims. of and 1.s.] which it is related that he said to El-'Abbis, the peop,le to his repast. (T,. .) And . , ;
-. ,-
.!
*O 3- ,,; -
~...1 1Brotherly; fraternal; of, or relating 4Itbl J - I Ka4&lz.l, it is used in the sense of ..o1 .Hecollected them together for the affair.
to, a brother, and afriend or companion: and ;4 ; [and the words may therefore be rendered (A.) And..> 1.. l; ti. ~ , 1 [aiUllcollert
also, sisterly; of, or relating to, a sister; because Twu art the most excellUent qf thie ancestors of thy neighbours'in order that thou Inayest consult
you say ;4l,1_ [meaning "sisters"]; but Yoo the Apostle of God;] as though he meant, thou nith them]. (A.) The primary signification of
art he upon whom one stays himself, and to
:..I: to say t rl, which is not agreeable with whom one clings, of the stock of the Apostle of y;,l is The act of intiting. (T.)_[Hence,]
analogy. (~, TA.) God. (TA.) -.r,l, nor.; (Msb, 1.i;) or 4,.1, aor. ; (so in a
copy of the M;) in n. .,, (M, Mgh, Msb,) or
: see
j
3805 s7jl; (K;) lHe made a relast, or banquet, (M,
lj*.1, besides being a pl. of ~1, q. v., is a M.b, K,) and invited people to it; (Mob;) as
1. Ia0 l; 3,I, aor ! (T, ?, M, 1) and ;, (M,
dial. var. of Xl;&. (TA. [See art. ]) also tV4;, (M,) aor. and iltf n. as above:
I,) but this latter is strange, [anomalous,] and
(TA:) or he collected anld invited people to his
see 3. unknown, (TA,) and', (M, ,) mentioned by
repast. (Mgli.)-[Hcnce also, as will be seen
Lh, whence it seems that he made the pret. to
y.l1 an inf. n. of 1: and also [used as] a be of the measulre jJ', or that it is co-ordinate to below, voce ~,)1,] ;f1, nor. , inf. n. *., lie
simple subet. (TA.) See 1.._.When it does taugaht him the discipline of the mind, and the
not relate to birth, it means t Conformity, or aor
al, , (M,) inf. n. 1I,(T,8,M,) A acquisition of good qualities andul attributes of
calanit befell him. (M, 1.) And in like man- thie inid or soul; (Mib;) and * ;, [inf. n.
similartity; and comnbination, agreement, or unison,
in action. (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA.) ner, ,..!t1, aor. and inf. n. as above, An event ~r~l, signifies the sam ;] he tauyht him what
befell him: (M:) or ollnessed him, distressed
aeJl, (Ltli, , Mb, ], &c.,) originally of the him, or afflicted him. (BI in xix. 91.) - See is termned r'! [or good discipline of the mind
measure jItU, [i. c. 4 .,] (Mb,) and g.t, also 5. and umanners, &c.; i. c. he disciplined him, or
educated him, well; renderedhimt well-bred, well-
(Ltll, Mb, I,) and ilJ., (JK,y, TA, [but'in mannered, polite; instructed him in polite ac-
5. ~jU; (T, ];) and t, inf. n. 31; (TA;)
the g the orthography of these three words is complishments; &c.]: (S, M, A, Mgli, K:) or
cliffirently expressed in different copies, and some- i. q. j.3 [He acted, or behaved, with forced
hardnes,firm#ness, strength, vigour, &c.]. (T, I.)the latter verb, inf. n. .,-.IU, signifies he taught
what obscurely in all that I have seen,]) A piece
of rope Qf which the two ends are buried in the him well, or much, the discipline of the mind,
dt (MM, ) and t>! (T, ) and Vt (0) and the acquisitionof good qualitiesand attributes
ground, (ISk, JK, $,) with a small staff or stick, Strenth; power; force: (,, M, :) sul~rior
o,R a small stone, attached thereto, (ISk,.,) a power or force or influence; mastery; conquest; of the mind or soul: and hence, this latter also
portion thereof, resembling a loop, being apparent, signifies he disciplined him, chastised hima, cor-
or exposed, to which the beast is tied; (I8k, JK, predominance. (M, ], TA.) -See also !, inrected him, or pmnished him,for his evil conduct;
?;) it is made in soft ground, as being more two places. - Also, the first, The sound because discipline, or chlastisement, is a means
of trcad-
commodious to horses than pegs, or stakes, pro- ing. (T.) of inviting a person to what is properly termed
truding from the ground, and more firm in soft B Ils .. sy. iM'b.) =-,1, aor. ', (AZ, T, S, M, I,)
ground than the peg, or stake: (TA:) or a loop )1: see '1._Also,and V gl, A wonder, or ](M,He was or became, clharac-
(Ml, 1,)
inf. n.
wondemful thing: (M, L, ] :) a very evil, abomi-
tied to a peg, or stake, driven [into the ground], terized by what is termed , j; [or good discipline
nable, severe, thing, or affair: (S, M, A, L, ] :)
to nwhich the beast is attached: (Mqb:) or a of the mind and manners, &c.; i. e., well dis-
];) or thus the former
stick, or piece of wood, (B, TA,) placed crossmise a calamity; (S, A,L, ciplined, well-educated, well-bred, or well-man-
(TA) in a wall, or in a rope of vhich the two ends word signifies; (M;) as also tz1, (as in the
netred, polite, instructed in polite accomplish-
are buried in the ground, the [other] end [or copies of the V,) or t 1, [originally ;1,] of the ments, &c.]. (AZ, T, S, M, I.)
portion] protruding, like a ring, to which the
measure ?t: (so in the g and L:) pl. (of 1, 2: see 1.
beast is tied: (], TA:) or a peg, or stake, to
which horses are tied: (Ijar p. 42:) [see also M, TA) ;Iji, (], TA,) or ,1j, (T, CV, [but this, 4: see 1, in three places.__ ;u, ;T, aor.
if correct, is a quasi-pL n.,]) or Q1j1, (M,) and (of and inf. n. as above, t lie filled tie provinces,
,$j :] the pl. of the first is t1j; (JK, ,Myb,
J;.) and of the second, t$4; (Myb ;) and of r;, $, M) ;.' (T, 9, M, ]0) You say also or country, with justice, or equity. (g,* TA.)
the third, Q1t, (JK,1 ,*) like as lt;I; is p1. X.!y'l [meaning as above], using as an epithet, 5. .j He learned, or was taught, what is
of i;.. (TA.) In a trad., the believer and accord. to Lh. (M.) And *;>1 41 [A very termed .i [or good discipline of the mind and
belief are likened to a horse attached to his 1I.i; evil, abominable,or severe, calamity]. (A.) Hence manners, &c.; i. e. he became, or was rendered,
because the horse wheels about, and then returns the saying in the Yur [xix. 91], l:1 lt. - sii well-disciplined, well-educated, well-bred, well-
Verily ye have done a vry evil, or abominable, mannered, polite, instructed in polite accomplish-
to his I-.l; and the believer is heedless, and then
returns to believe. (TA.) And in another, men ments, &c.]; as also V,o . (., Mgh, .)
thing: (S, M :') or, accord. to one reading, VlIA;
are forbidden to make their backs like the QQ. both meaning great, or gr~ieous: and some of the 10: see 5.
 L]
,.f0l -- *>
96
BooK I.]
.Z;, (4j,M, ,) or, accord. to some, t , or ,,l. Hence, ) ,l : st am'' and ;l albo sgnifies what is vulgarly termed
I od'r&"'.
but one.] mmmni in the present day a wcrotal Aernia]:
Li [meaning
(TA,) Wonde,fl; or a oderftid thing; syn. sentence 0
the by what is termed ;J1 or, accord. to some, i. q.
ar, SA.. (TA.) [See
... ; (, M, , ;) am also *4 1 [used in v1 Characterized
alo L]
dw
latter sene]. (V.) You say, P-;1 -
; iJ [or good dircipline of the mind and manners, .; #,;
Jj>1:sjl:ee js;l, in two places. [See alo 1.]
ting. (A4, T.s) i. e. weU-disciplined, ducated, md-brd, or
Such a one did a o~derfJi J-
roel-mannered; polite; intructed in polite ac- JM,T(T, , M, Mgh, l Mb, 1) and ',;1 (M,
See also i{, lau sentenoe. complishments, or an Cleg,nt scholmar; &c.]: (T, Fg) g) A man () [haing a scroal h rnia; or]
: see ;I, in two placs. 8, M, Mgh, :) pl. [L. (M, -ee also hming
Si.) kaing an iflation in th [or the testicele,
or
Dr the scrotum]: (T,* ?:) or having an inl'ation
;, so termed because it invites men to the
of the 410&
' * .: (Myb:) or harving his j3 . [or
acquisition.of praiseworthy qualities and disposi- [,i [originally 4,fi, More, or most, charac-
that [some of] his ntes-
tions, and forbids them ftom acquiring such a are terized by rwat is termed i. e.better, or inner skin] ruptured, so
i.l;
tine fall into his srotum; the rpture being in
evil, CTr, Mgh,) signifies Discipline of the mind; best, disciplined, educated, bred, or mannered; tina
m"
evry instance onily in the lt side: or aflictd
and good ~alities and attributes of the mind or mores or most, polite; &c.J. You say, e>l C; j ---
oull: (Mpb:) or every praiseworthy discipline by a rupture in one of Ais Q ' [or in either
,'I4 [He is of the bst disciplined, &c., of
by wrhich a man is trained in any excellence: (AZ, half of the scrottm]: (M, :) or haoing a
hay,
(A.)
Mgh, Mqb:) [good discipline of the mind and me]. largenes of the '. (Mgh:) pl. of the former,
lar.qm~
manners; good education; good breeding; good ~,2 One who inrites "ople to a repast, or
and of the latter, .' (!.)
,1l;(Myb, ];)
,$l;
manners; politenes; polite accomplishments:] banquet: (T, ., Mb :) pl. 24i. (TA.) -
Accord. to some, (M,) il>l i signifies [A
i. J.>;i [as meaning excellence, or elegance, of
4J4L: see what next follows, in two places. testicie, or srotum,] large, witlhout rupture.
testicle,
mind, manners, addreu, and speech]: and a good
maner of taking or receiving [what is given or (M,
M ~.)
At
l repast, or banquet, to which gus are a,
offered or imparted, or what is to be acquired]: invited; (A'Obeyd, T, ., M, Mgh, Msb, V ;) or 3: me see
m .
(M, A, :) or yoodl qualities and attributes of
made on account of a wedding: (M, I:) as also
the mind or soul, and the dloing of geerous or
honourable actionsu: (El-Jawflceee :) or the l' Lt;, (S, M, Mqb, ],) or, accord. to A'Obeyd,
as will be 1. '" jl, aor. aor. , (M, M,b, V,) inf. n. ;,,1;
practice of what is praisewortlhy both in words this latter has a different signification, i, (Mlb, ]k,) inf. n. j l;
(M, Mb ;) and t
: (M,
and actions: or tdie Iwlding, or keeping, to thoe seen below, (TA,) and a't, (IJ,) and ' 6
things wrhich are alroved, or dea;ned good: or (M,g:) pl. . (.) In I, a trad., the Vur-in (TI;) He He mised the breadwitL [orseoning;
the houmring of thome wIho are aboe one, and i. e.c. he aeond it]; (M, ];) he made the sweal-
is called - or ta4;;
J%; and ;sJt dsl >, or agreeable, by
being gentle, courteous, or civil, to tlose wrho are loting of the
lpwing bread to be good,
if we read L;a, the meaning 1
below one: (Towsheebo :) or afaculty which pre- A'Obeyd says that, means of ,ll [or meamning]. (Myb.) You say
which He has made in tAe earth,
sre~ him in rwhom it exists from wrhat would is, God's repa~t also, . 'O ..JI _f, aor. ;, [e easoned the
;1 and to which He has invited mankind; but if we
disgrace hin: (MF:) it is of two kinds, brad, or rendered it saowry, with lesA-meat,]
read L;t, this word is of the measure 3:'i-_ from broad, #
.. iJl [which embraces all the significations ex- [and the meaning is, a means which God from from, l and ;ll, signifying j3j . (,.)
.j,l,
plained above], and ,,4il ~gl [whichl signifies has prepared is the earthfor men's learninggood _ .;i;,1, aor. ;, (1,) inf. n. ,1; (TA;) or
the discipline to be obse~rl in the prosecution of disipline oqf the mind, &c.; it being a noun ' .it; (M;) or both; (TA ;) He eaoned for
statly, by the disikle writh respect to tle preceptor, similar to I4t and #S &c.:] El-Almar, how- the
people, or company of men, (., .*1Jl, [in the
and bly the preceptor witk respect to the disciple: ever, makes both words synonymous. (T, M,*
see "Haji Khalfm Lexicon," Vol. I. p. 212]: TA.) Clg, erroneously, .J, li,]) their bread; (M,
CV,

(., BOl, Mgh :) [also deortment, or a *node of ], TA;) i. e., mixed it [for thm] with,lll.
V,
;>Ls,: see what next precedes. (TA.) -[From .f! in the firt of the senses
codluct or beharioui', absolutely; for one speaks (TA.)_[From.A
explained above, is app. derived the phrase,]
of good .. ,1and bad ,,l:] the pl. is, j t,4. jj l A camel well-trainedand broken. Z
[which is often employed, and so is the sing. also, (T, L.) ,IZ
;1 .;I rHe mixed him, as.oeiated him, or
as signifying the ru of discipline to be observed united him in company, witA his family. (M.)
lit;d
in the ewrcie of a function, such as that of a . , occurring in a verse of 'Adee, [which I (T, 8,) or ,
[And in like manner,] t.i.,
rdo not anywhere find quoted,] She [app. a bride] [And
judge, and of a governor; and in tlh eerci of (M,
(M, Mqb,* ],) aor.:, (T, M, Mqb, ],) inf. n.
boeen made.
an art, such as that of the disputer, and the orator, for whoAn a repast, or banquet, as ;;;; (T, M, M, b;) and VAT, (T, .8 , M b,
;>#'1;
and the poet, and the scribe; &c.]. (Msb.).- (TA.)
],) inf. n. ;1.l;
V,) (T, TA ;) Re (God, T, $, M,
.,?Al .:. signifies [The ~ince of philoloy; or]
or a man, Myb) ffected a reconciliation betwron
the cience by which one guards against error in them; brougt thm togther; (,8 , MMb, g;
the language of the Arabs, roith respect to words
1. aor. ', (T M, Mb, 1,,) inf n.j;j (Lth, thm,
, j;,
[expl. in the M and g by.'j, for which re find
(expl.
and with respect to writing; (" Haji Khalfm T, ., Mgh) and ;aj, (Lth, TA,) or ;ij1, (as in 0
in the CV ;" ;]) made tlem sociable, orfamiliar,
in
Lexicon," Vol. I. p. 215 ;) [and so, simply, the TT,) or jj is a simple subet., (M, :,) and one roit another; (8, Mqb, TA;) and made thsm
4.l't: which is also used to signify polite litera- so is ;%i, (,) He (a man, g) had the disorder to agree: (TA:) or induced lov and agreement
##A
twre: but in this sense, and likewise] as applied to ;"I. (T, s, M, them: held by A'Obeyd to be from.;t,
[or termd 1w.) between
b#twoon
the s s relating to the Arabic language, and pleaserant.
because thereby food is made good
becaum
the philoa~l scie~, which are also termed ! ;;*a subst. from jl; [see j;, below ;] ( ;) "OJ
,- . ,U,
(T.) It i said in a trad.,
(T.) L;..S; ois
v:.st ~s.~m,l] ~s~ is a post~ce l term, m aalso *';1l: (M,] :) the former signifies [A meaning meaning For it is moat fit, or meet, that t/h
innovated in the time of E-Islian. (EljJaw&. scrotal hernia;]an inflation in the [or the you two, klov and agrneemnt:
rouild
should be, bet n
lee]ee.)- ;11 i.,1, (A, ],) or . t ;, testicke, or the scratum]: (T, Q:) or an inflation (T, (TI :) or, that pace, or reconcilition, and
(T, L,) The abundance Of th water of the sea.. of the 'a. : (Mb :)
or a disorderconsting in j.~*,P, frisnd~ip, s d contin betwe you two.
(T, A, L, j.) an iflation, or a swl'ing, of the Q~ , and (Myb.)
(Mqb.) And a poet ays,
their becoming greatly enlarged with matter or 0 LI
a3ft: see ~and see also . ti'C j1 t A ''; J
wind there~ : (Esh-ShihAb, on the Soorat el-
A]Mb:) or a largen~ of the .:
A (Mgh:) i.i. e. [And the pure, or fre from faults, among
oOlf or relag to, whoist e d 1 r,
6*
 All
[BooK I.
women,] do not lo any awmou who is made an with whithens; or clear whit~ ; (M,! ;) or,
is also used as the sing., (Meb,) and [pl. of pauc.]
object of love [by his good qualities], (T, ?,) a as some say, (TA,) intens. whiteness; (, TA;)
properobject of loe. (T.) i,T..)l, (T,M, g,) or Owhitenes, ~it blackne of th eyebals: (Nh,
i.,l (M,0) and .,lJl; (];) or this last is pl.
aor., (T,) or ', (M, ],) inf. n. ;-i, (M,): He TA:) and in gazelles, a colour intermized, or of 1l. (M, Mgh, Myb, TA.) It is said in a
was, or became, to thm, what is termed oul; tinged, with whitme: (M, ]:) or in gazelles trad., JLJIl, .a. [EcIlent, or most exe-
and in camels, whitenm : (T:) and in human lent, is the asoning, inegar!]. (T, TA.) And
(T, M, V;) i. e., ou wao made pele to hkow
beings, (M, V,) a.tausy colour; or darkn~u of
thwm; (T;) or a pattern, an mnplar, an ~. in another,, !l ,; WoJIS>; . [T.
ample, or one who wu imitated, or to be imitated; complexion; syn. a". [q. v.]; (., M, ];) oran prince of the sea,onings of thL pr~cent world and
intermnni re, or a tinge, of blakness; (Lth, T;)
and oe by meanu of whom thy were hnown: of the world to come isrlsh-meat]. (TA.) -
or intense ;j [or tawnine. ]; and it is said to
(M, 1 :) so says IAr. (M.) --,ms.l Aj He l;,jl
.. ., and s.j
s.ee
elil: .l._Any-
pared, or remoed the superfjci part of, the be from , L.)l,
.j)l1 meaning the colour of the thing conforming, or confornable; agreeing, or
earth: (Nh, TA:) or [in men,] i. q. ;,.. [which, agreeable; suiting, or suitable. (M,IV.) [Used
Aide: (T,* TA:) and.M,.l V.ll, with medd, he
in this case, signifies whitenm of complexion]: also as a p1.: thus,] 'Adiyeh Ed-Dubeyreeyeh
pared off th it;i [q. v.] of the hide: (TA ) or (TA:) accord. to Agn,
it signifies whitenes; says,
the latter signifies he epod to viem the ei! [in syn.
(M.)
m. [iseeaLo.j.]
the CV, erroneously, the L.;l] of the hide. (M,
, .&,: see ;1. ._.; I ol ^, (M, (M,) and
T.) --. , aor., (M, ],) inf. n. ;j; (;) 0 [They were, to those who mixed with them in
, (M,) or ,..jl, (V,) and t;,t, (M,)
st
t

social intercourse, conformable, or agreeable.]

and , aor. ', (MM,V,) inf. n. it (T,
M ) [or,
or .,,Id, and (i,) f HtV,
Re is the pattern, (M.)
more probably, L,l, like ~ &c.]; He (a
exaemplar, ezample, or object of imitation, of his r q.1i.t;I.
camel, and a gazelle, and a man,) nm, or became, i.. '.)L Saonedl: (T:)or
[Seasoned]: .ta
(T:) or;bS
people, or family, by mean~ of whom they are
of th colour termed ;,1, q. v. infri. (M, ].) known: (M, .) so says IApr. (M.) And 3'j- [seasonedfood]; (M, ]j ;) food in which
2. ji, l, L i iaa
-lj I made such a one to be isl;. (TA.) Hence the prov., i
inf. n. ., 1 He put much l;1 [or
seaoning] into it. (TA.) the pattern, exemplar, example, or object of r j1 [Your clarifid butter is poured into
imitation, of my peoplb, orfamily. (T, f.) And your seasoned food]; (T, TA;) applied to a
4: see 1, in five places. niggardly man; (.Har p. 462;) meaning, your
i L.,ilj
i~, and t He
He;.,
is a pattern,'&c.,
8. de .A21 [.written with the dijunctive alif good, or wealth, returns unto you: (TA:) or, as
to nwh a one. (Fr, TA.) And dL.jl )Stj some
,.~l] He made ue of it (to render is bread Oj t Such say, the meaning is, into your 1;i [or akin]:
a one is he who mnake pople to knst
(T,Har ubi suprA:) and the vulgar say, L
pleant, or .avoury]; namely *;1, (M,* TA,) or tie on of Ach a one. (T.) And si .Oll A
,1i. (M.) t[...la is explained in the T and
$i [into yourour]. (TA.) And the saying,
S He is the chief, and proost, of his people. (A,
&c. by the words ,w
^jA it, meaning That TA.) And ?. *Il. i' , and J4.1 ,*jl' U) , - [Their clarified butter is in
*;I, their seasoned food]; meaning, their good, or
which is uedfor measoning bread.] - ,J;l .;I1 s$uch a one is the aider, and manager of the wealth, returns unto them. (M.) And the say-
t The wood, or branch, had the ap (IQl)Jloing affairs, and the rupport, and rigAt orderer of
init. (Z, V.) ing of Khadeejeh to the Prophet, .A* i 1i~ W
the qffair., of i people, and of tahe onu of Ais
10. . He or demanded, of Aim fathur. (A, TA.) - [The inner kin; the cutis, ,Aitj
Aought, ;j tAj, I (M,TA) Verily thou
or derma;] the interiorof the ahin, which is n~t gainest what is denied to others, or makest others
I [or eoning]. (Z, TA.)
to the Jle h; (8, M, ];) the exterior thereof 'to gain what they have not, of the thingsthey
Me
me.l mm &XIl l,&: see LUt. being called the 5;O.: ( :) or (as some say, M) want, or makst tAe poor to gain, (TA in art.
.5 .J- i J- J *.5 the exterior thereof, upon mAich is the hair; the .~,) and givest to eat food in which is.;l.
;*1s eo: and *w1 u.. ;ab: interior thereof being called the iA,: (M, 1 :)
(TA in the present art.) [Hence also,] .iia.ul
mee v and '.;I may be its pl.; [or rather, a coll. gen.
3,$j; (M, 1) meaning LS iA1 [Igae
f ee:
ueejrf, in twro placsl : apd ;. n.;] or, accord. to Sb, it is a quasi-pl. n. (M.)
thee my xcuse; or, perhaps, my virginity; see
_-Accord. to some, (M,) W~at .ap~pear of thA
i;j.]: (K:) [or,] a some say, the meaning is,
thin of the head. (M, V. [See ;:.]) -And
a,!i:,l : see,.1. my good manners: said by the wife of Dureyd
tThe interiorof the earth or ground; (M, ]C ;) Ibn-E-qimmeh,
on the occasion of his divorcing
the surface thereof being called ibt,,O: (M, her. (M, TA.) -
l;1l A state of mixing, or mingling, togetAer And hence, (Ham p. 205,
TA:) or, as some say, its surface. (TA:) Mgh,) Tanned shin or Aide; leather: (M, .Ham,
[in familiar, or social, intr,ourse]. (Lth, T, M,
Mgh, Mb :) or skin, or hide, (M, K~,) in whatever
V.) You say, t I;; Bewe them two is a o0.; A siler of [.il, or] shin., or Aides:
state it be: (M :) or red shin or hide: (M, :)
(TA:) and t;,i signifies the same; and par-
mizing, &c. (Lth, T.)_ Also, (M, ],) or ';;, or sAin, or hide, in the state after that in which
(,) Agree t: (?, M, g, TA:) andfamiliarity, ticularly a sller of goats' skin.. (Golius, from it is termed 6je~1; that is, rhenit is complete
the larger work entitled Mir]At el-Loghah.) [in
ociablene, companionAip, or Jfrhip. (M, its tanning] and has become red: (M :) or the
TA. [The meanings in this sentence are asigned CL*.l and a.il J: see .i,. esterior of the skin of anything: (T:) pl. [of
in the ? only to the latter word: in the TA, only
to the former.]) - And the former, RelationAip. ;ljl (T, ,, M, Mgh, Msb, 1) and tJ;,; (the pauc.] ijl (0, M, ]) and.lul and [of mult.]" l,
same except the IO) [Sauoning, or condiment, for (M, V,) the last from Lb, and [says
(M, g.) And A means of acce (~J.j, Fr,T, ISd] I hold
bread; and any sarry food;] what is usedfor
f, M, ]O) to a thing, (Fr, T, $,) and to a person;
asoning (st ,3
that he who says
I., T, Q,M, Mgh, M,b, V) (T, f, Myb, ],) or
JP "sys.', (M,) and jl,
(Fr, T;) u also t a;,.. (].) You say, : this is a quasi-pl. n., (Sb, M,
with bread; (T, TA;) that which renders bread
Mgh,) [often used as a gen. n.,] of which jll
ijA,11j Buc a on is my *en of acces to pleamant and good and avoury; (IAmb, Mlh ;)
thAe. (Fr, T.)- And [hence,] A premt whic may be pl. (M.)--.., l ,W! and l c;.!
hether fluid or notfluid; (Mgh, MCb;)
one taks itA Aim in iting afrd or great and yt,.being peculiarly applied to that which
and ~loi a$ Cowl: ewee' , in art.';. One
man; in Persian T ;. ( ,L),;_ is fluid: (Mgh:) or.lt is anything that is eaten says, - i , A,V1 L [lit.] Only th
hide that ha the etcrior part, upon which the
4A: and Qj a . t.ja: ree L;f.- In amels, mith bread: (TA:) the pI. [of mult.] of. 1j is
hair grows, is put again into the tan: (T:) a
A.colour intermiad, or ti~ged, blacna, or ;.l, (Mgh, M9b,) and, by con tion,wl, which pryo.; (TA;) meaning, only he is disciplined, or
Book I.L
reproved, who is an object of hope, and in whom
is full intelligence, and strength; (T, TA, and
A.Jn in TA, art. y, [where, however, in the TA,
Oj is erroneously put for j] ;) and only he is
disputed with in whom is place for dispute. (TA.)
_,~r,1, .wl is used metaphorically forM.iI
twgJ1l [The skin of the warriors, or of the
Sht1
people engaged in nar orJight]. (M.) - e
.,.l 't [lit. Such a one is sound of shin]
means S such a one is sound in respect of origin,
and of honour, or reputation. (.lar p. 1.35.) You
say also, ~ 9sJI..t l H Ci [meaning
S Such a one is clear in honour, or reputation, of
that with which he has been aspersed]. (M,* TA.)
.I .G
And t 'I, j. S lHe rent my honour, or reputa-
tion. (Ijar ubi suprk.) l.,/also signifies SThe
surface of the carth or ground: (e, M:) [see also
O,j1, last sentence:] or what appears thereof,
(1,) and of the sky. (M, ]g.) And 1Thefirst
part of the period called J. (M, K, TA.)
You say, 0.ll,i1 I ca1neto thee in
the first part of the ,a...,; (Lh, M;) app.
meaning, # W Mc [when the morning
LWJt
was becomiag advanced; w/en the sun wvas be-
coming high]. (M.)_-And The whiteness of
dpy: (IApr,M, , TA:) and the darkness of
ntighlt: (IApr, M, TA:) or Sthe whole of the day,
(M, A, g, TA,) and of the night. (A, TA.) You
say, LJi SI j ,L life
continued the whole of the day fasting, and the
whole of the night stanling [in p)rnyer, &c.].
(A, TA.)
_*1>1: see ,.l
. O the colour termed L1..: pl. ;,l and
* t.~.l.; (S, M, K ;) the latter like ~ asa
pl. of ?.~.: (M:) the fem. sing. is ,t.U;l and
t.A.Ul; (S, M, K ;) the latter anomalous; (];)
occurring in poetry, but disapproved (S, M) by
AH; ( ;) said by Aboo-'Alee to be like i a.;
(M;) and the fern. pl. is .;l: (., M, l :) applied
to a camel, of a colour intermixed, or tinged, with
blackness, or with whiteness; or of a clear white;
(M, 1] ;) or, as some say, intensely white; (TA;)
or white, and black in the eyeballs; ( ;) or white;
(As, T;) and so applied to a gazelle: (T:) or,
applied to a gazelle, of a colour intermixed, or
tinged, with whiteness; (M, 1;) Lth, however,
says that t.l is applied to a female gazelle, but
he had not heard .) applied to ithemale gazelle;
(TA;) and Ay says, (,,) ;.l applied to gazelles
signifies white, having upon them streaks in which
is a dust-colour, (S, M,) inhabitingthe mountains,
and of the colour of the mountains; ( ;) if of a
pure white colour, they are termed ;.Ii: (T, TA:)
or, accord. to ISk, wAite in the bellies, tawny in
the backs, and having the colour of the bellies and
of the bachks divided by two streaks of the colour
of musk; and in like manner explained by IAr:
(T:) applied to a human being, .. ;!eignifies
tawny; or dark-complexioned; syn. ',1; (.,
M, ] ;) or, thus applied, it signifies 1L .. ,
As-tz1
37
I
[which, in this case, means white of complexion]; (Ibn-Buzurj, Az, TA;) from $;];1: (Az, TA:)
(TA;) and the pl. is SjLl. (S.) The Arabs or t the former of these two verbs, (so in some
copies of the S and l,) or ? the latter of them,
say, .oj'L .l J f.j, meaning The best (so in other copies of the S and l, and in the
of camel are those of them which are A.1 and TA,) he took his ;I; [or equipments, &c., i. e. he
those of them which are -. ; [see ,ol ;1 like prepared himself,] for [the viciuitudes of] for-
as gureysh are the best of men. (M.)-Also tune: ($, ]o:) and 1tIU , inf. n. jU, they took
[Adam,] thefather of mankind; (R, M, g;) and the apparatus,equipments, or the li'e, that should
likewise V,.31; but this is extr.: (1 :) there are strengthen, or fortify, them against [the riciai-
various opinions respecting its derivation; but tudes of] fortune ce.: (T:) [accord. to some,]
[these it is unnecessary to mention, for] the truth LS'I l is [irregularly derived] from ;)I, meaning
is that it is a foreign word, [i. e. Hebrew,] "strength." (TA.)_-He was, or became, com-
of the measure JcU, like jji: (MF:) and [there- pletely armed; (T, TA;) part. n. as above; (T,
fore] its pl. is,*l.5. (., M, g.) M, Msb ;) from ;l>'l: (T, TA:) or he was, or
M,
became, strong by means of weapons and the like;
y.> [Of, or relating to, Adam: and hence, part. n. as above: (Msb :) or he was, or became,
human: and a human being:] a rel. n. from Ajl. stroug [in an absolute sense]; (;, 15; [mentioned
(TA.) in the latter in art. SI ;]) said of a man; from
'I1..1 t Level, hard, but not rugged, ground: j391l; ( ;) part. n. as above. (C.) ;1T is
(As:) or luardground without stones; (1 ;) from originally ola~1; the second I [in I, for 11,] being
[.1 signifying the "surface" of the earth or hemzch substituted for t in the original; meaning
ground: (TA:) or ground somewhat elevated; lIe aided, or a.sisted, him: [or he avenged him :]
not much so; only found in plains, and producing or it may be from ;>.9; meaning he made him
vegetation, which, however, is disapproved, be- to have, or gave him, or assigned to him, weapoan,
cause its situation is rugged, and little water or arms. (gam p. 387.) [In either case, itshould
remains in it: (ISh :) pl. ...t, (Aa, Esh-Shey- be mentioned in the present art.; as k~1 belongs
banee, IB, 1g,) which J erroneously says has no to art. .~, and ;S191 has for its pl. j].]
sing.: (1 :) forhe says, [in the S,] . .. yl signifies You say, I iS io, aor. inf. n.
hard and elevated tracts (C0 ) of ground; and lie strengthened him, and aided him, or assisted
has no sing. (TA.) him, against such a thing, or to do such a thing.
(.) And i )J . o1.l, meaning ;1.~ and al.
;, as in an ex. cited above, (see 1,) M'ade [He avenged him of swuch a one; or he aided, or
an object of love; (T, S ;) a proper object of love.
assisted, him against such a one]. (M and 1k in
(T.) yS :.s.L. . t A man who is skilful,
jv
j4d i Who wl
art. L .) And i
and experienced in affairs, (M, ],) who combines
aid me, or assit me, against such a one? (.8.)
[qualities like] softnest of the interior shin and
roughness of the exterior skin: (T, S, M, ]I :) or The people of El-Hjij6z say, 9vP is; )i
who comnbines softness and hardness, or gentleness i. .I>U, meaning &t1~ ! (T, g) and
and force, with knowledge of affairs: (T :) or
vwho combines such qualities that he is suited to '1 (T) [I ahsked of him (namely the Sullin,
hardship and to easiness of circumstances: (As, T, or the Emeer, S) vengeance of such a one, or
T :) or, accord. to I Ar, having a thick and good aid against such a one, and he avenged me of him,
shin: (M:) or beloved: (TA:) the fern. is with;: or aided me against him].
(M, 15:) you say, L. itj 2.
1.1, meaning I a 5: see 4, in two places.
woman goodly in her apert and faultles in her 6: see 4, in three places.
intrinsic qualities: and sometimes the former 10. 4i tL.,! i. q. ol--' [He asked of him
epithet, with and without ;, as applied to a woman aid, or asistance, against him; or vengeance of
and to a man respectively, is put after the latter.
him]: (T, $, M, V :') or he complained to him
(M.) See also art.
of his (another's) deed to him, in order that he
.;.jL: see.,~.l, in four places. might exact his (the complainant's) right, or due,
f.om him. (TA.) See also 4, last sentence.
i;1 An instrument; a tool; an implement; a
utensil: and instruments; tools; implements; uten-
4. S>'iHe took his ;ti [q.v.]; (M;) hepre- silb; apparatus; equipments; equipaye; accoutre-
paredhimelf; (M, 1; [mentioned in the latter ments; furniture; gear; tackling: syn. JI1: (T,?,
in art. Ltq ;]) or equipped, or accoutred, himself; M, MSb, V:) of any tradesman or craftsman; with
orfurnished, or provided,Aimself with proper, or which he performs the work of his trade or craft:
necessary, apparatus, equipments, or the like;
and of war; ;l;; signifying weapon, or
i...tl
(M ;) or he was, or became, in a state ofprepara-
arms: (Lth,T:) and for an affair [of any kind]:
tion; (Ya4oob, T, ;) -- for journeying, or
(M:) [applied also to the apparatuws of a camel,
the journey: (Ya4oob; T, 8, M, :) part. n.
or of a camel's saddle, &c.: (see * :)] and
... (Ya4oob, T, .. ) And L.OU He took his , o I signifies the same; (M, TA;) and ijlbt
for the
Mi>, [or prepared himself, &c.,]
(TA:) and * . ($, TA,) like UA, (TA,) [in
affair: (M:) or j iptU he prepared, furnished,
' signifies apparatus,
equipped, or accoutred, hinuelf for the affair; some copies of the 5I,]
38 [BooK I.
equipments, equipage, accoutr nts, Jfriture, the like; (M 9b in art. .jb;) [and hence,] i;.Sf kS~li: see art. j)l.
gear, tackling, implementg, tools, or the like; sh [he ac~liued hi~elf of that which waa
syn. a&1i: (Q, TA:) the pl. of 3lji is Cd))l. incumnt on Aim; or payed, or discharged, kSMI [a noun denoting the comparative and
(T, , Myb, V.) You say, ; .J 1 t[He took mhat he o d]: (T:) he performed, ftfiJUsd, superlative degrees, irregularly formed from the
hAi apparatus, &c.; or prepared, nid, or accomplisd, it; namely, [for in~tance,] verb ks.l; like as the noun sli mentioned in
equipped, or accoutred, himslf ]; (, M, V ;) e5k .1 i [ te ptil/grimg]; (Mpb in art. ~ ;) art. 31 is irregularly formed from the verb Lsi].
[for the ffair], and ,.. I[for journeyig, or and in like manner, L 4il [the rcligious rite. You say, DE; ,jl [He is more, or better,
and cereo of the pilgrimage]. (Jel in ii. disposed to deli,er, give up, or trrender, the
the journey], (M,) and ffi1 [for the vicissi- 196, and Mlb ubi suprL) It is said in the ]ur thing committed to his trust and care] (T, $,
tudes of fortne]: (T,l,;:) and it is related
on the authority of Ks, that they aid *;^ JJI; [xliv. 17], , meani Deliver M, 1) a.1 [than thou], ($,) or . >. [than
ye to me [the
[ srW t of od,] the children of another tha; n he]. (M,' 1.) [Az says,] the
substituting * for 1. (L4, M). And jib t 2ji vulgar say, ;i. J ks.l; but this is incorrect,
t
Israel: or, us some say, the meaning is, .jlIjst
A1 J I i. e. l [I took for tha affair 21 ;cQ
,V ib S Ii te,rfiorm ye to me and not allowable; and I have not known any
its opparatts, &c.]. (, TA.) And : ; O;
that wich 'God kath commanded you to do, 0 one of the grammarians allow kjsi, becauswe ,W1
.raU ' ,I1 We are in a state of pration Msrvant of God]: or it may mean listn ye,
denoting wonder [and the comparative and super-
for proyer. (I,TA.) [Hence, in grammar, or give ye ear, to me; as though the speaker said, lative degrees] is not formed but from the tri.
A particle; as being a kind of auxiliary; in- literal [verb], and one does not say, U! in the
cluding the article jl, the preposition, the con- l 13;
Ijt- the verb being used in this sense
sense of ks1l: the proper phrase is ;liJ >'.*1.
junction, and the interjection; but not the adver- by the Arabs. (T.) And one says, Ij f ?Ld, (T.) See also art. )>1.
bial noun.] 3, (,,TA,) land l in the place of W,
meaning ,.l; (TA;) i. e. I payed him his ,: see art. jt.
ksf: see ;fii, in three places. Also due, or right. (., TA.) And a man says,
journey; or ajoureying: from " sjiL
(M.)
. ', .g
ta*4ti X 5ji1 L tI Anow not how to pay].
Slil: see ;1)1. (TA.) One says aso, ` p;1 [meaning He i! a word denoting plnt time: (Lth, T, $, M,
,;.li. q. i>*; ( M M,gh, Myb, ;) i. e. payed, or made atifaction,for him]: and kq;, L, Mughnee, ~ :) it is a noun, (S, L, Muglhnee,
A smaU ueel [or bag] of shin, madefor weater, ~lrpJI . [He payed for him, or in hi stead, indecl.,
n,) with its last letter quiescent; and
like the : (TA:) or, as some say, only the land-ta]. (Mgh in art. j..) [Hence,] properly is prefixed to a proposition; (S, L, V ;)
of two sint put face to face: (M, TA:) pl. EL-Akhnas says, ns in aj ,-U [C I(I cameto the roAhen Zeyd
$iS!l; (?, Mgh, Myb, ] ;) originally, by rule,
, -, ,Z,l , , .;L stood], and .3U i ;jl 3and. 'i0j [W7un
,;f1; which is changed, as in the cases of 0 4.9h r r 1 es! - 1 S'a i JJ
Zeyd sro
standing]. ($, L.) The proposition to
which it is prefixed is either nominal, as in [the
l

t~U and Qij.l , from the measure . to the 1~g,hlLssJt

words of the lCur viii. 20,] Je _i ;1 I ;jji3
measure ,, so that the, in LS,,f is a sub- i. e. But I have put away fiom me [Mhat I had
[And remember ye Awhen ye ere fe]; or verbal,
stituto for the augmentative I in the sing., and borroemd, or assmmed, of the foolilnesu ofyouth,
having the verb in the pret. as to the letter and
the final alif [written kS] in js3l. is a substitute and amorou dalliance,] and no I am [or
as to the meaning, as in [the ]~ur ii. 28, &c.,]
there is at my abode] a ~eper and collector to
for tho j in the sing. ( See also l;,.
_ S.) the camels, or cattle, or property. (gIam p. S34.) aiS J ii:;oJt U 41 (And Awhn thy Lord said
Usj [a noun denoting the comparative and - (U. L1 is a phrase often used su unto the angels]; or verbal with the verb in the
iS
superlative degrees, irregularly formed from the pret. as to the meaning but not au to the letter, as
meaning It brought, conducted, led, or conduced,
verb ksi; like as the noun j.i$ in art. Lsl is to suchA a thing or state; as, for instance, crime in [the 1ur ii. 121,] &lglAI' * ;1 -
irregularly formed from the verb it in that. to punishment or to ignominy.] [And hncAAbraham wa reaing the founda-
art.]. You say, ks.e ,, meaning ,OQ
and 4. kSi, intrans. and trans.: see art. j%1.
tios]; all three of which kinds are comprised in
1,I1 [It is the strongett ind of thing, and, app., the lgur where it is aid, [ix. 40,] J !
tle mnt effectual to aid or assist, or to avenge]. 5. , e.JI el LU The information, or s,es,
(TA.) See also art. LS. reacd him. (f.) - See also 2, in two places.

s part. n. 'of the intrans. verb UsV [q. v.]. 10. ij 1,;1. He desired, or sought, to obtain [If ye will not aid him, erily God aided him,
(T', , M, &c.) - [And act. part. n. of ;ll.]- from him property, or sued, or prosecuted, him when those who disbelieved ewpelled him, being the
for it, or demanded it of him, (?, j,) and second of two, when they two oere in the cave,
without
wj., ., is from Ls;f signifying "he
eatractedit, (?,) or took it, or received it, (s,) whAn he was saying to huis companion, Grieve not
perisled" [&c.]. (..) from him. (8,1.) ~ See also art. jI. thou, for God is with wu]. (Mughnee.) But
lti a subat. from 2 [signifying The act of sometimes one halfof the proposition is suppressed,
making, or causing, to reach, arrive, or come as in J,l ;1, [also written.i.. 1,] meaning .Ji
s. ,l;,(T, ., M, &c.,) inf. n. $,u
(T, ~. ) to the appointed person or place &c.; of bringing,
1I.b [Whe that au so], or *! 0lSj it
and II,!, (T,) or the latter is a simple subt., conveying, or deliering; of giving up, or nr- [Wien that ws, i. e. then, a at timne]. (Mugh-
(, M, Mlb,],) [and so, accord. to the M1b, rendering; payment, or discharge, of a debt &E.; nee.) And sometimes the whole of the proposition
is the former also, but this is a mistake,] He the act of acquitting oself of that which is
is suppresed, (M, Mughnee,) as being known,
made it, or caued it, to reach, arrive, or come incumbent on him; performance,flfiment, or (Mughnee,) and tenween is substituted for it; the
[to the appointed person or place &c.];he broght, accomplishment]. (0, M, MYb, J.) - [Hence,] 3 receiving kesreh because of the occurrenoe of
coneyed, or delivered, it; syn. .idl; (M, Mob, .;i1 . He has a good manner of pro two quiescent letters together, (M, Mughnee,)
.;) namely, a thing; (M;) as, for instance, nouncing, oruttering, the namely the 3 and the tenween, (M,) and thus one
letters. (TA.)-- It
J1 L1 9J [the thing comitted to his asa term of the law signifies The performance says, J'; the kesreh of the 3 not being, Ua
tt and care, to it. omwer]: (Mqb:) he de- of an act of religiou service [such a prayer cc.] Akh lolds it to be, the kesreh of delension,
livered it, gae it up, or rr red it: (T:) at. the appointed time: opposed to 't, per- although is here occupies the place of a noun
he payed it, or dicharged it; (0,;) namely, formance at a time other than that which is governed in the gen. cse by another prefixed to
his debt, (J,) a bloodwit, a responsibility, and appointed. (Mqb and TA in art. .Ju.) it, (M, Mughnee,) forit till require a proposition
1
 39
BooK I.]
having acted wrongfully in the sublunary
and generally in the commencements of narratives of your
to be understood after it, (Mughnee,) and is held state of existence; (Bd, Mughnee ;) but it is dis-
to be indeel. (M, Mughnee) by general consent, in the lVur, it may be an objective complement of
puted whether it be in this instance a particle in
and ' , (M,) as being composed of two ;;f1 understood, as in .- .4 JU ;1 the place of the causative J, or an adverbial
like .
letters. (Mughnee.) [J says,] when 1! is not [before cited], and the like. (Mughnee: but see noun: (Mughnee:) Aboo-'Alee seems to hold
prefixed to a proposition, it has tenween: ( :) the third of the sentences here following.) As that _:.b S1 [as meaning when ye have acted
and hence Aboo-Dhu-eyb says, (9, M,) such, it is [said to be] also a substitute for the *wronUd/y] is a substitute for, or a kind of repe-
objective complement of a verb, as in [the .Kur tition of, .ejq!; an event happening in the present
xix. 16,] ; _ [And world being spoken of as though it happened in
* mention thou, or renmenber thou, in the Scripture, the world to come because the latter immediately
You
Mary, the time when she withdrew aside], where follows the former. (IJ, M, L, Mughnee.)
[I forbad thy suing Umm-'Amr in health, thou J .X, [Praise be to God
1I is a substitute of implication for_,r*.. (Mugh- eay also, A ;
being then sound]; ($, M, L, Mughnee, TA; [but here
nee, V: but see the second of the sentences because, or that, thou camest, or hast come]. (f
in two copies of the $, for .aw, I find a3lt; following.) As such, it also has prefixed to it a in art. ) It is also used to denote ones
and in the L it is without any`point;]) in ',hich noun of time, of such a kind that it is without the occurrence of a thing when he
experiencing
[J says] the poet means i'., like as one says or not of such a kind is in a particular state; (1, L;) or to denote a
need thereof, as in ja,
J1s and ;.Ll.: ( :) and Fr says that some of that it is without need thereof, as in [the .Kur iii.6,] thing's happening suddenly, or unexpectedly; ($,
the Arabs say, g.e ! 1.j I 0. , . it ~.a [After the time when Thou haut Mughnee, V ;) like 1j1; ( ;) and in this case in
it is only followed by a verb expressing an event as a
meaning ~ 1 ;1 4 [Such and such things directed us aright]. (Mughnee, ].) And
generally asserted, that it never occurs otherwise positive fact, (f,L,)and occurs afer L and t ;
were, he being then a boy]. (T.) Ls alsooccurs
than as an adverbial noun, or as having a noun (Mughnee, ]s;) as [in exs. voce '; and] in
for S1 [app. 3l, but whether this or S1 is not clear prefixed to it; that in the like of; u I,;
1C05Z1, [ While I mu thu, or in
objeo- JA s
in the MS. from which I take this]. (M.) When 3 Li
}J, it is an adverbial noun relating to an
$1 is adjoined to nouns signifying times, the Arabs lo, or behold, or there, or then, at that
tive complement suppressed, i. e. Xli '; ;l;jj this state,
join it therewith in writing, in certain instances: time, (accord. to different authorities, as will be
, S 4 e
tZu C1-i [And remember ye the grace seen below,) Zeyd came]; (9, L;) and as in the
namely J_ [At that time, or then], and .j.
few] ; and in saying of a poet,
[In, or on, or at, that day], and L [In, or of God towards you rhen ye were
the like of Jl.1j , that it is an adverbial noun
on, or at, tha' night], and sJ1t~ [In, or on, suppre;ed prefixed noun to [that
relating to a
that nuoring], and' e'.; [In, or on, that even- the objective * ' ." fi~I *1 S,Sl Ym h
which becomes by the suppression]
ing], and l;Jt [In thai hour: or at that time;
complement of a verb, i. e. [in this instance] [Beg thou God to appoint for thee good, and do
then], and ~*I [ In that year], [and JLij At [And mention thou, or remein thou be contentmi therewith; for while there has
ts iiSblj"
La
that time; tien]; but they did not say Ji:'l1, circumstances have come
ber thou, the case of Mary]: and this assertion been d~icy, lo, easy
because X91 denotes the nearest present time, is strengthened by the express mention of the e about]: (Mughnee, ]( :) but it is disputed whe-
except in the dial. of Hudheyl, in which it hag [proper] objective complement in [the ]ur iii. 98,1] ther it be [in this case] an adverbial noun of
been found to occur. (T.) When it is followed bj *place, (Mughnee, ],) as Zj and AIei hold;
a verb, or by a inoun not having the article JI pre as Mbr holds;
of God towards you when y, (TA;) or of time, (Mughnee, 1,)
fixed to it, or [rather] by any movent letter, thoe member ye tie grace denoting the sudden, or
.Also, (Mughnee ,(TA;) or a particle
of ~1 is quiesent; but when it is followed by ia vere esmies]. (Mughnee.) occurrence of a thing, (Mughnee, ],)
1g,) accord. to some, (T, Mughnee,) it is used (T , unexpected,
noun with Jl, [or by any 1,] the S is mejroorah Mughnee, 51)as a noun (Mughnee, 0) to indi- as lB and Ibn-Malik hold; (TA;) or a corrobo-
as in the saying, i. e. [grammatically] redundant, particle,
cate future time, (T, Mughnee, ],) and I.j ib rative,
e (Mughnee, ],) an opinion which Ibn-Ya'eech
said to denote past time, (T,) [i. e.] each of thes (TA.) -
(TA;) the former holds, and to which Er-Ra4ee inclines.
[Whcn the people, or company of men, rere occurs in the place of the other; also a conditional particle, but only used as
time in the ]u r It is
alighting,or taking up their abode, at Kd4lhimeh]]. being used to indicate future such coupled with t., (g, L, Mughnee,*) and
]g,) it is an ad [xxxiv. 50], where it is msaid, ij jl 3 -I ,
(T.) In general, (Mughnee, causes two aorists to asnume the mejzoom form,
verbial noun denoting past time, (M, Muglmne e, [And cotu thou see tie time hen they hall b
resurrection; thi is (Mughnee,) as when you say, i1 -1
V,) when it is a noun denoting such timee, terripfed], meaning the day of me, I
whenever, thou alt come to
(Mughnee, ,) as in kigjt 'L. jUi 3[e' x- usage being allowable, says Fr, only because th le [When, or
is like one expressing a positive fac will come to thee], like as you say, Uj .tU X4
plained above], (M,) and in a ai ji proposition of that day to me at some, or any, time, I
n since there is no doubt of the coming ,; J13$ [If thou come
jti sJJl, q..i [also explained above, and i Aj;
l, also 1 ItS
(T;) and in [the 1 ur xcix.h4J,] % &. will come to thee]; and you say
other instances already mentioned]: (Mughne
earth) shaU tellUer tidings:as [like as you say, ,e;l 0i, using the pret. in the
]:) in the former of which instances, AO sa]ys [On that day, she (the
this being generally regarled I
that it is redundant; (M, Mughnee ;) but Aboco- (Mughnee, the;)expression of a future event whic h sense of the future] (, L :) it is a particle
s similar to
Is-l4a says that this is a bold assertion of his to Sb, used in the manner of the condi-
o must necesarily happen as though it had alread[y accord.
(M ;) [and IHsh says,] this amssertion is of z se tional &1;but it is an adverbial noun accord. to
account, and so is that of him who says that it happened;a but it may be urged in favour f thos and El-FArisee. (Mugh.
[ who hold different opinion that it is said in tihe Mbr and Ibn-Es-SarrMj
here denotes certainty, like Ji: (Mughnee:) jnee.)- [What I have translated from the , L,
helur [xl. 72 and 73], JSl '%
holds the opinion of AO on this point; for 1 , and TA, in this art., is motly from $~j4,
[They shall hreafter ko, when tJhe
says,] 31 is sometimes redundant, like !1t, as in J,&i of Ji.l JI : the rest, from & t %.AJ',1 .,v]
i coUars shall be on their nech]; for C&*ha is
the saying in the iur [ii. 48], L.:r. U~IJ l of lSJ
as to the letter and the meaning because
meaning sje B.Ulj [And We appointed a future
re its having J. conjoined with it, and it goven
time with Moses; but instanes of this kind a happening suddenly, or un-
which is therefore in the place of I1. (Mugl h- 1 Adenotes a thing's
most probably elliptical: see the next sentence]. It, ] ;) or one's experiencing
(?.) As a noun denoting pmat time, it is [said to nee.)-It also indicates a cause, as in [the 1iur expectedly; (Mughnee,
ot the occurrence of a thing when he is in a particular
be] also an objective complement of a verb, as in xliii. 38B,] iUI j X aL,i ' i [It will n
ha.Ve state; (9;) like ;!I: (9 voce 1 :) it pertains
[the vurvii. 84,] ;i pI;lj$, [Ai ad profit you this day, since, or becaue, ye phrases; does not require to
remember ye vwhen ye weref] : (Mughnee, V :) acted wrongfdly], (Mughnee,],) i.e. becau se only to nominal
 40
[Book I.
be followed hy a reply, or the complement of but it is said
that they were bribed to gi' manner, ci, as in the eaying, in the Kur [ix. 6],
a condition; does not occur at the commenceme mnt this judgment,
or that they knew the place whii
of a sentence; and signifies the present timhe, Ks held in
the estimation of Er-Rasheed; ai
Andint.e ,yi g> o t . lJ (I'A p.123)
(Mughnce, [,) not the future; (Mughnee;) as if the latter And in the saying of the poet,
expression be of established authorit
in ~ ,h;,'l S1i 4,d. [Iwentforth, and to, it is irregular and unchaste. (Mughnee.)_ S ,.,
z~~ ;'6 u
,,., 3
.
or behold, or there, or then, at that pre~en tim also denotes the complement of a condition, lil ''!
(accord. to different authorities, as will be secen .. , (S, Msb,) with which .%;, i.;... . .....
it is in this case syn EJ4 'WoX
below,) the lion mas at the door]; and (in t]he (Meb,) as in the words of the
l]ur [xxx. 35
saying in the ]ur [xx. 21], TA,) ji ~ >J. is meant to be understood after 1i1 [so that
Iji ) the meaning is, When a Bahilee (a man of the
U-J [IAnd lo, or behold, &c., it wa a srpea .t [And if an evil befall them for that which the
.r tribe of Bahileh) has, or shall haoe, as his wife a
runniing]; (Mughnee, IF;) and in the sayinj hands have sent before, (i. e. for sins which theey
.Handhaleeyh (a woman of the tribe of VIandha-
.J ~ oJ l . c., which means I went fort h have committed,) then they despair]. (S, MNb ) leh, who were renowned
for generosity), he having
and Zoyd preted himself to me s~ddenly, o - It is also an adverbial noun denoting futu, re offpring from her, that (offspring) is, or will
or time, (S, Msb, Mughnee, 15,*) and implying ti
un~pectedly, at the time, by standing. (PI, TA he be, the mail-clad]. (Mughnce.) -Sometimes it
Accord. to Akh, it is a particle, (Mughnee, A, ) meaning of a condition, (Msb, Mughnee,) and denotes past time,
,) this is generally the case when it is not use (Mughnee, IC,) like as ~1 some-
and his opinion is rendered preferable by theiir in the manner
first explained above. (Mughnee. dtimes denotes future time, (Mughnee,) as in [the
aying, ; I ;.
1Cj
Ct1.M [I wentfort) i, In this case it is not used otherwise than a saying in the ]ur lxii. 11,] lWJ jto;3
;.3;l ;
and lo, or bAhold, erily Zeyd mmas at the door] ; prefixed to a proposition, (S, Mughnee,) which
i WiI b.; l [And rAnhthe mw a merchandise or
for [(15 cannot here be a noun governed in th.e always verbal,
as in the words of the lBur [xxx. 24]
accus. case, as] what follows XJ, which is wit h 's iJi 3.l. ] sport, they dispered te~lvew to it]. (Mughnee,
a " -. 42 I
kesr, does not govern what precedes it: (Mugh I- [Then, when He shall cal you, or vhen .K.) [Thus] it occurs in the place of 1l, like as 51
;Ie occurs in the
nee:) accord. to lMbr, it is an adverbial noun cDf calleth you, (for, place of tlt. (TA.) -And some-
as in Arabic, so in English
place: accord. to Zj, an adverbial noun of time a. ;
a verb which is properly present is often tropicall: times it denotes the present time; and this is after
(Mnghnee, ].) Ibn-Malik adopts the first c,f future,) with a single call from out the earth an oath,
as in [the phrase in the ]ur xcii. 1,]
these opinions; Ibn-'Osfoor, the second; (Mugh lo, or behold, or then, ye shall come forth], n Zi
ii Iie
ll jA2l [By the night when it covreth
neo;) and so EI-Fenjedeehee; (TA;) and Z:, which occur both the usages of 111 here mentioned ; with its darkness].
(Mughnec, ].) It also
the third; and he aserts that its governing won d (Mughnee;) occurs in
and in the phrase, :I,4 lij the sense of the conditional ,l, as in
is a verb understood, derived from l.tli:l ; [Whn tou shalt come,
I wiU treat thee wit) hthe saying, b_
il l t1, meaning Xl
[agreeably with the explanation cited above fron
n honour]; (M'yb;) and in the phrase, til .l .1..~ [I1 will treat thee rith honour if thou
the $ ;] but othen hold that the word whicl
governs it in the accus. came is the enunciative h J.lI .. l [I will come to thee wAn tha jj treat me with honour]: (T:) [for] what is pose
which is either expremed, as in Igro n ipe dtes shall become red], and sA 't sible is made dependent upon it as well as what is
*13 J q..
Jq. [I went forth, and there, in that lace, iU [ahen such a one shall arrive], which shows known to' be certain, as in the phrases,, , ;. ISt
or tha, at that time, Zeyd a siting], or meani it to be a noun because this is equivalent te [If Zeyd come]
and j.vJIt jl ;tq. 1jl [When the
t -,4 j2 [on(~ the day when such a one besing of the month
to be understood, u in lij , i. e.4a1 [Iand hall come]; or, accord.
shall arrive]: (.:) or in the phrase ._i 131.1 to Th, there is a difference between
there, or thnm, the lion mm prsent]; or if ii t 4JI [and il and ~j;
in many other cases] it denotes time
be supposed to be [itelf] the enunciative, its (Mqb;) the latter being held by him to denote
divested of any accesory idea, the meaning being what
governing word is ,.-. or .;! [understood]: :[Aris thou] at the time of the is possible, and the former to denote what is
fiuU-~ unripe ascertained; u so that one says, .3 ;lq,
and in the last of the phrases here mentioned, it dates' and
becoming red: and so in the sayingof Esh-
may be an enunciative accord. to the opinion of . ; ql. lI..+ (Msb in art.
Mbr, the me aning being
fShfi'ee, If a man were to say, ,,1 .i ljU U, I verb in the first person sing. 0l.)_ When a
of the pret. its
([And
among tAe things premnt mm tA lion] ; but not LLLi, or J 1i -, yi-- [Thou art diorc explained by another verb after it immediately
accord. to the opinion of Zj, because a noun signi- when I do not ditorce thee,] and then be silent preceded by Ill, [34i. is understood before the
fying time cannot be the enunciative of one signi- for a time ufficient for the divorce to be pro- former verb, and therefore] the
latter verb must
fying a corporeal thing; nor accord. to the opinion nounced therein, she would be divorced; but be in
the second pers. sing., as in 3 j;i I$! "j
ofAkh, beeaume a particle cannot be used to denote should he make it dependent upon a thing in the*
the enunciative of such a thing; or, as signifying future, the divorce would be delayed to that time, ayO . [meaning Thou sayeat (of a thing) "&
time, it may be the enunciative of such a thing a if he mid, y.,-l .~lI 11 [using it in the sense when, or if, tAhou st turned it about in thy
if we suppose a preixed noun to be suppressed, firt assigned to this phrae above]. (Mpb.) The moutA]. (MF iii art. Bee also *i; last
the meaning of I'3
: being .' .': verb after it is in most cases a pret.: in other sentence but one.).. It is sometimes redundant,
U caer,
an aor.: both occur in the raying of Aboo- like as jl is sometimes
[And th wau the prece of the lio]. (Mugh- [accord. to some], as
nee.) You may say either Dhu-eyb, in the saying of
,JI.
1 3 ,L L. 'Abd-MenAf Ibn-Rib9 El-Hu-
or JI;. [I nt forth, and lo, or hold, &c., dhalee,
27yd wa sitting or Zeyd was there itting], with
the nom. a an enunciative and with the aocm.
as a denotative of state. (Mughnee.) The Arabe [And. the oul is desirous wAen thou mahest it
- . desiros; and wAn tou reduc~t it, or restrictest
raid,
-,
Lj &;
1
&l
.UlOI 1
a $ ,
,;J it, to ttle, it is contnt]. (Mughnee.) When it [Until they made them to pas alo!ng rutdidh,
(here meaning a certain mountain-road o named,
;j I 611 p,JI [I usd to t that the is immediately followed by a noun, as in [the B in
orpin art. AJ,) urging on, lie as th owners, or
sm are v ment n stinging than phrae in the lur lxxxiv. 1,] .;t* :t r j , attendant
, of camel drive tho~ that tahe fright
tAe hornt, and b, h is (as vehement as) she], the noun is an agent with
a verb suppremed, and nru away]; for it is the end of the poema or
and abo, W ,^i 3ji, which 8b dillowed, explained by what follows it; contr. to the opinion he may have abstained from
mentioning the enun-
in contending with Ks, who allowed it, and of Akh; (Mug~nee;) the complete phrase being ciative beuse of its being known to the horer.
appealed for confirmnuation thereof to certain Arab, J..jt ct...Ji1 - 1tWien tA, Awte n sm a (?.) When Ij is preceded by [.,
([ in this
whose judgment wa pronounced jn his &vour; b
c , (when) it sAd be cft]; and in like instance,] it is generally held that 11S is not
 41
Boox I.]
governed by S in the 6en. case, but is still an pressed and meant to be understood [as that which aadverbial noun [without annulling the govern-
adverbial noun, ._ being an inceptive particle renders the aor. mansoob; so that when one says rment]; and Ibn-Babshadh, that of tie vocative,
nd of aprayer; and Ks and Hisham, that of a
without government. (Mughnee.) - As to what Al.- 651i, it is as though he said if. 11t word governed by the verb; but Ks in this case
it is that governs 15l in the accus. case, there are A 0,1 I4 ; L When thou shalt come to ,refers na.b; and Hishbm, reft. (Muglhnee.)
two opinions; that it is its conditional proposition; me, it will be incumbent, or obligatory, on me to I When you put an oath in the place of the noun,
or a verb, or the like, in the complemenlt thereof: treat thee withI honour]. (Mughncc.) It renders ~rou make the aor. manyoob, as in the saying,
(Mughnee, Jl:) the former is tile opinion of the an aor. following it mansoob on certain conditions:. ;tJI l [Then, or if the cae be so, by
critical judges; so that it is in the predicament of (Mughlnee, TA :) to have this effect, the aor. must god, thou wilt sleep]: but if you prefix J to
. and t*~ and C.[. (Mughnce.) - Some- have a future signification, (T, S, Mughnce, TA,) the verb with the oath, you make the aor. marfoog,
times it is used so as not to denote a condition, not present: (TA:) 11 must commence the phrase aying, 1jil 1 [Th, or if the case be
as in the words of the Kur [xlii. 35], i I1jt in which the aor. occurs; (Mughnce, TA;) [or, E
o, by God, ammredly thou wilt regret, or repnt].
- ... . . . .-
~ I1*A [And when, or nvhenever, theyi in other words,] the aor. must not be syntactically s
5~. (T.) When you introduce a particle between it
ldependent upon what precedes 11: (TA:) and (
are angry, they .forgire], in which it is an ad- and the aor., you make the latter either marfoog
there must be nothing intervening between Ilj and t
verbial noun relating to the cnunciative of the
the aor., (T, Mughnce, TA,) unless it is a particle, cor man)oob, saying, 4,1t ' il and 'J, '1
inchoative after it; for if it denoted a condition,
(T,) or an oath, (T, Mughnee,) or the negative ': [Then, or in that cae, I will not treat thee with
and the nominal proposition were a complement,
(Mughnee:) therefore, to a person who says, j onour]. (T.) - o80metimes the is rejected,
it would be connected by .J:and the same is the or who says,
"To-night I will visit thee," (t,) and they say, '31 j 0 [Then, (a word exactly
case when it is used after an oath, as in an
ex. given above. (Mughlnce.) -See also what "I will come to thee," (Mughnee,) you say, agreeing with Oi in sound as well u in mean.
follows. 1 l [Then, or in that case, &c., I will i ng,) or in that case, I wiU not do such
s-..t l O a thing].
treat thee with honour]; (T, 8, Muglinee;) and (M, ], TA.) IJ relates, on the authority of
Ij[, (M.b, TA, the latter as on the authlority of
to one who says, "I will treat thee with honour," Khlid, that 1j1 is used in the dial. of Hudheyl
Lth,) with tenween, (TA,) or (T, S, M,
you say, ... l1t [Then, or if the case be so, I. for 1. (M.) -- [5l1 or 11I is mentioned and
Msh, Muglanes, K., the first as on the authlority of
in tlhe former manner, (TA,) or in will come to thee]. (TA.) When the verb after expained in the 1 and ] and TA in art. Ojl1,
Lth,) written
EOjl has the present signification, it does not and in the TA in a;UI ,../i1 ,t also.]
the latter, (T,) when connected with a following
govern: (m, Muglhnee, TA :) therefore, to a per-
prolposition, (T, TA,) and in a case of pause
written t lit, (T, S, M, Meb, Mughlnee, .K, TA,) son who says, "I love thee," you say, , l ;j
3i
and therefore the Bayres hold that in other cases tls. [Then, or if the case be so, I
think tJee
1pi Thcr sizth of the Greeks [or Syrian] months
veacious]; for this is a mere reply: (Mughnee:) ding to March 0. S.]. (X.) [This
it should be written Il, (Myb,) thoughl El-Mi- [cormre
zinee and Mbr hohl that it should be in this case and to one talking to thee, 1I4 ;lj- Ill LTt,en is not to be confounded with ;j1 or j)1, which
also witli , while Fr holds that it should be I think thee to be lying]. (TA.) When it is put is the ninth month of the Persian calendar.]
written with I when it governs, and otherwise in a middle place, (S,) not commencing the phrase,
with i, in order to distinguish between it and (Mughnce,) the verb after it not being syntacti- O51
[the adverbial noun] I1l: (Mughlanee :) a particle, cally dependent upon what is before it, (5, TA,)
(8, Mughnee, TA:) there- 1. , (T, ., M, M9b, 1) and 4, (M, ],)
(I,Mob, Mughlnee, TA,) accord. to the general it does not govern:
come to thee,"
opinion; and accord. to this opinion, it is a simple fore, to one who says, "I will aor. , (T, Myb, ].,) inf. n. Ost, (T, 8, Mbh, ,)
.; as (Mughnee, TA,) you say, ,*f51.
and 'ill i [I, in He [gave ear or] listened to it, (T, S, M, Mqb,l,)
word, not compounded of I and i
or him: (T,$,M,]:*) or it signifies, (],) or
being simple, it is that which renders an aor. tlhat case, miU treat thee with honour]: (?, Mugh-
signifies also, (M,) he listened to it, or him,
manyoob, not el suppressed and meant to be nee, TA :) for ibil among the words which govern pleasd, or beig plesed. (M, ].) It is said in
understood after it: some say that it is a noun: verbs is likened to '>Jl among those which
a tmd., (T,) 0.;..t1.(i ol ai
(Mughnee :) [but a knowledge of its meaning is govern nouns: (S:) and when it is put at the
nee~ary to the understanding of the reason given end, if does not govern; as when you say, 1l (T, g) God hath not listened to anything
for asselting it to be a noun.] It denotes a $114L. - [I will treat thee with honour in that [in a manner] like his listening [to a prophet
1 Kur4n]. (T.) And in the ]ur
response, or reply, corroborating a condition; chanting the
or the comple- case]. (v.) The saying [of the poet, or rMjiz],
(Lth,T,TA;) or compenstion, [Ixxxiv. 2 and 5], yt,: And shall listn
ment of a condition; (Msb;) or a response, or to itt Lord, (M, Bd, Jel,) and obey; (Jel;) i. e.,
reply, (Sb, S, Mughnce, t,) in every instance; ~* !~l, ;; iU;-
1'1 shall submit to the influence of his power as one
(TA;) and compensation, or the complement of a listens to the commander and submits to him.
condition, (Sb, , M,Mughnee, lK,) though not is explained by regarding it as an instance of the
(Bd.) And you say, J XI HRe listened and
always: (Mughnee, TA:) and its virtual meaning
is [Then; i. e., in that came; or] if the case, or suppression of Jj11 the enunciative of J:, so that the inclined to rport, or play. (M.) - [Hence,
meaning is, >jJI '9 3 A'and then a perhaps,]Alal LIj @1 j t He desired eagerly,
a.#4ir, be as thou hast mentioned, (M, ]J, TA,)
the verse means
or as has happened: (M, TA:) [and hence,] new phrase commences [wherefore or longed for, the food, [pereeiving its odour,]
or
accord. to those who say that it is a noun, the Do not thou leave nme among them remote, (ISh, ]g,) and inclined to it. (I8h, TA.)_
a stranger: twrily I cannot endure that: in that JI ($ M ,)
original form of the phlrase t,jAtI: [Then, or [Hence also, app.,]
case I dhould perish, or I shouldlee]. (Mugh-
in that cae, or if the cas be so, I will treat theei nee.) When it is immediately preceded by a or (T,) or 1 S, (M:b,) or. :,
with honour, said in reply to one who says "I conjunction such as j or -. , the aor. may be (T, ,) inf. n. I!l, (T,S,M, ,) or this is a
will come to thee,"] is , $ r i-lit
[When either marfooi or mangoob. (S, Mughnee.) simple subst., (Msb,) and X.tl, (,) [as though
thou shalt come to me, I WiU treat thee nwith When a noun is introduced between it and the originally signifying He gave ear to him in
honour]; then the proposition [ '..]is thrown aor., the latter is marfooa, (T, Mughnee,) as repect of such a thing; and then] he permitted
out, and tenween [or el is substituted for it, in the saying, . ,J..I$ OXs l [Then, or in him, allowed him, or gave him permission or
(Mughnee,) for which reason, and to distinguish that case, thAy brother will treat thee with honour], leave, to do the thing, or such a thing. (M,
between it and [the adverbial] IlI, the Koofees l
41 131 [Then, or in that Msb, 1.) [See also OiS! , below.] You say,
(T,) or A.j..
hold that it should be written with 1j, (Msb,) and case, 0 'lbd-Allah, I wiU treat thee with honour]; ;1..JI t J: .t : .;~1 [I gave permission, or
e,l [preceded by ~s or the like] i; sup- but Ibn-'Osfoor allows the intervention of an leave, to the deam to traffic]. (M.b.)-. ';
Bk. I.
 42
[BooK I.
* UJ He tooA, or got, permision, or leae, one says with respect to other things. (., ].) say"s that Ii.~ lUil j;L ;*;,tj dgnifiee
i the
for him from him. (M.) You say, . &i! 53i, (M, j,) inf. n. as above, (g,) also signi- making the action obligatory. (T.) You say alo,
.e',l
Ji (8, TA) Tahe thou, or get thou, fies SHe made known, or noti/ed, a thing (tO. ) M1
,#iSl l' Th commander, or goDv, .
permision for me from the commander, or much; (M,]; *)
he proclaitned, or made pro- nor, or prince, pro~laimed (LG) amog~ th
governor, or prince. (TA.) EI-A'azz Ibn-'Abd- clamation; syn. $Ljl: (Jel in vii. 42, and people, ith threatening (, ) and prohibition;
Allah says, Bd and Jel in xii. 70 and xxii. 28:) Sb i. e. _Z,3 and _nl. (?.) And you say of a
0 says that some of the Arabs make OJ and building.that has cracked in its sides,_., i, "jti
Vtlji to be syn.: but some say that the former lb,-J t [It gave notice of becoming a ruin
[And ily , t prin is iga1dly f signifies he called out publickly; and the latter, and offalling down]. (Mlb in art. .,.) [See
[And
periyon, when theblprin
toe i peiggardly oJ i q._;l. [he made to know, &dc.: ee 4]. (M, also a similar ex. in a verse cited vooe 'it. And
hi permission, m able to tandpoetrmsayion TA.) It is said in the 15ur [xxii. 28], u;kh l hence,] ,4sl tg1 [in the C1 (erroneously) .,i]
myself when I will]. (TA.) And a poet says, II
Jm.J 'J , (M) And proclaim thou, among the t T7he herbage began to dry up; part of it being
people, the pilgrimage. (B0, Jel.) -Also, (S, still succulent, and part already dried up. (M,
1,) or #"k4 ;51, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (M, :, TA.) And , _1)JI l t The grain put forth
,) or 'slj, (S,) or both, (TA,) or the latter its ij51, or leavs. (TA.) See also 5, latter half,
[I said to a door-ksper, near by whom wva is [properly speaking] a simple subst. [tued as in two places. -- 1ji and VeS;G are [also] used
Aer houe, take thou, or get thou, permission for an inf. n.], as in the instances of tl.j
j and in one and the same sense [as meaning He knoew;
me to enter, for I am her husband's fatAer, and had knowleitge; or became informed, apprized,
her neighbour]: meaning, says Aboo-Jafar,
C. _;L and 4i &cc., (Msb,)
O. He
called to prayer; (M, 1] ;) he notifed, or made advertised, or advise, of a thiing]; like as one
v)WJ;
1 for the suppremion of the J is allowable known, or proclaimned, [i. e., chanted, from the says "1 and . (., TA.) You say, t ;J13,
in poetry, and the pronunciation with kesr to the a;ij,] the time of prayer; (?,* Mqb,' TA;) mcaning .,.li [Know tltou]; like as you say
; is accord. to the dial. of him who says .1 and Vt ijil signifies the same, (K,) inf. n. elj . ,,s, meaning.cI. (M.)
(.8- _ -
($. 1,(, M,M-b, (TA.) IB says, the phrase ~-'l 151l, with tlhe 5: see 4, in eight places.
aor. , (,M,I,) inf. n. 1;l and IJl and ,lIl verb in the act. form, [a phrase commonly obtain-
and ijl!t, (M, g,) e knewr the thing; hnewo ing in the present day,] is wrong; the correct 10. ;.i;.l He asked, or demanded, of him
of it; had knowledge of it; became informed, or expremion being I . i, 1 [Tlhe time of the pcrmi.xion, or leave, (M, Mqb, ]g,) Il ~ to
apprized, of it. (., M, M b, ].) It is mid in prayerofafternoon was proclaimed, i. e., chanted], do such a thing. (Mqb.) [You say, ;,- l mean-
the lur [ii. 279], W " d with the verb in the pass. form, and with the ing lIe asked, or demanded, permixsion, or leave,
to enter, or to come into the prtaence of another;
(., M,1) Then be ye inf4rmed, or apprised, preposition to connect it with its subject. (Msb.)
of war [that shall come upon you] from God _You say also, J> /l and to go. And i Q,.J
l3 He spoke of UoJI jlU.1, and,
and his apostle: (M, 1 :) or then be ye sure, sending away his camels. (En-Nadr, T.) elliptically, qL
.l, 5 , lHe asked, or denmanded,
or asured, &c. (T.) [See also i5!, below.] . permission, or leave, to go in to him.]
4. .m~ : see 1, last sentence but one._. [Hence,
~j!, (T, , M,15,) inf. n. 01, (T,) He hit, app.,] inf. n. Il l, t He pr,eented him, orfor- i01: see C5l1.
or hurt, his ear; (T,., M, ;) or struck his bade him; (];) and r,peUed him. (TA.) [See I1 [is held by some to be an inf. n., like
ear; (so in some copies of the . ;) and J.-1 also 2.]-And t It (a thing, M) pleasd, or
' .!51: (sece 1:) by others, to be]
signifies the same, (M, ]:,) inf. n. Ot.. 4. (TA.) rejoiced, him, (M, ],) and It therefore listened (Mqb,) signifying Perminim; a simple subst.;
leave; or corscc~
[See also g.] -O1M [as though originally signi- to it. (m.)in- l , inf. n. JlA,_, (T, Myb,) in sion of lilberty, to do a thing: and sometimes
fying He had his ear hit or hurt;] he complained, the place of which the subst. Jli is also used, command: and likewise will; (Msb, TA;) as in
or had a complaist, of his ear; (V;) said of (T,) signifies 'Li [I made him to know, or the p,hraso Ai Cs by the wiU of God: (Mqb :)
a man. (TA.) haw nowlm~edge; informed, apprized, advertised, or, accord. to El-sar%illec, the withdurawal, or
or advised, him; gave him information, intelli- removal, of preantion or prohibition, and the
2. :;, (,, M,g,) inf. n. (K,) Hee,5, gene~, notice, or advice: and I made it known, giving of power or ability, in respe~t of being
wrung, or twisted, (1:!,) his (a boy's, O) ear: notified it, or announced it]: (T, Meb:)
and and creation: or, accord. to Ibn-El-Kemal, the
(., ] :) or he struck, (y.h, TA,) or struch mwith ? .;J5, also, signifies i. [as meaning I made rescission of prohibition,and concession of free
Ais finger, or filipped, (., M, TA,) his ear. to hnow, &c.: and I made known, &c.]. (Myb.) dom of action, to him who hau been prohibited by
(M, TA.) [See also 1.] They say, (in a prov., You say, 't* s1, (T, ]:, [in the CV, errone- law: or, accord. to Er-RUghib, the notijication
TA in art. j^q,) a . 4G Jelk!, (M, ously, &il,]) or :, C(,) and ja l ;91, (M,
of the allowance or permiuionof a thing, and of
TA,) i. e. For every one that comte to water is a indulgence in repec~t of it; as in e;j ;b iCL -1
single watering for his family and his cattle; ,) inf. n. O&.X!, (T,) meaning ,4 t [He made
him to know, or have knowledge of, the thing; 41, [in the lur iv. 67,] meaning [but that he
then hit ear is struck, to apprize him that he
infornmed, apprzed, advertised, or advised, him of may be obeyed] by the ivill of God, and [also]
has nothing more to receive from them: (TA
it; gaw him information, intelligence, notice, or by his command: (TA:) or, as explained in the
in the present art., and the like is said in the
advice, of it; made it Anown, noti~ied it, or Ksh, facilitation; an explanation founded upon
same in art. J3- :) or, t then Ihe is repelled from
announced it, to him]; (T, C, M, 1 ;) as also the opinion that the actions of men are by their
the water: (TA in art. jj- :) [for ,5i signifies own effective power, but facilitated by God; and
also] - t He repelled him, (IApr, T, M, ]1,) ! slt 3;IU. (M.) So, accord. to one reading,
in this sense, Esh-Shihab regards it as a metaphor,
namely, a man, (IAr, T, M,) from drinking, in the 1Pur [ii. 279], j 1 en
or a non-metaphorical trope: (MF:) and accom-
(1],) and did not give him to drink. (M,:.) make ye known, or notfy ye, or announce ye, war
from God. (M. [For the more common reading, mrodation; syn. Lj3; (Hr in explanation of a
You say also, Q il, [in which the see 1, latter part.]) And so in the 1ur [vii. 166], clause of iii. 139 of the ]5ur [which see below] ;)
pronoun appears, from the context, to relate to but Es-Semeen says that this requires considera-
camels,] t Send ye away from me the first ones "Io t 0u 1j~ And when thy Lord made known, tion. (TA.) -
Also Knowedge; syn. L;
or notified, or announced: (Zj, S, M, ] :*) or
of them. (En-NaSr, T.);~ Jl 1 1, (inf. n. the meaning here is, swore: (M, :*) [for] you (T, M, V;) and so t Ojdl; (M, V;) U in the
as above, .,) He put to the sandal what is trmed
say, 4;Q.t I CS?U, meaning he swore that he saying [s, /i (T, M; O) and o J (M,
O51, q. v. infra: (, M, ] :) and in like manner mould assuredly do [such a thing]: (M:) Lth O) [He did it mimy
A nolde]: or has a
ijt
 43
BooK I.]
more particular signification than Le, being sincere, orfaithful, advisr of a people, who coun- >;1 Xi (twice) 41 S l .]_libl ^
scarcely ever, or never, used save of that [know- els to obedience: (Msb :) a man's intimate, and signifies The [notification, or announcement,
ledge] wherein is will, conjoined with command or special, or particular,friend. (TA.) _- A cer- calleu] 1i01; (M, ;) because it is a notification
not conjoined therewith; for in the saying [in the tain appertenaneof the heart; (M ;) [i. e. either to be present at the performance of the divinely-
lur iii. 130, referred to above,] X .L ! auricle thereof;] t1 signifying two ap-
11,J ordained prayers. (TA.) [This (which is chanted
e a10 .1 ,-0, a 5
in the mosque) consists of the words of the
1 o;ej ,i~z~j $l [And it is not for a soul to pendag~ (0 3J) in the upper part of the heart:
die save with the hnowledge of God], it is known (K:) and : of a Jg [or arrow-head or the like; former i l with the addition of ;U 'JI 5
that there are will and command; and in the i. e. either wing thereof]: and t of an arrow; pronounced twice after 9tj iL j.]-
saying [in the ]ur ii. 96], X X.,,.. ... Jl ilii signifying the feathers of the arrow, CtjII"l signifies The J1Ir [(more commonly o
,sii C)1 X1 . [But they do not injure thereby as Aljn says, when they are attached thereon; caled] and the aiLI. (TA.)
any one save with the knowledge of God], there is and ojiTj j ^! [a thing ha~ing three such
wvill in one respect, for there is no difference of featherd] meaning an arrmo: all so called by j51; [An animal hating an ear; as distin-
gnished from t, rhich means "having
opinion as to the fact that God hath made to exist way of comparison: (M:) and t of a sandal; (S,
in man a faculty wherein is the power of injuring M, 1 ;) i. e. the part thereof that surrounds the merely an ear-hole"]. (MNb in art, w4.)
- -.,it.
another: (Er-RAghib:) but Es-Semeen says that J.i [q. v.]: (M:) or Ja.;Il Ul signifies the two
i~.1: asee i.1!. See also ;1, in three
this plea is adduced by Er-R4ghib because of his parts, [or loops,] of the sandal, to which are tied
inclining to the persuasion of the Motezileh. placea.-_And see Oi 1. I..q. t [Making
the ohe ,0j1, [or two branche of the of a thing; in-
(TA.) You say also, 4 1v I,i ;J.W meaning to hnow or havo knowledge, 4.
thong that is attached to another thong between
I did thus by his command. (T.) forming, apprizing, advertising, or adviting;
two of the toes, which two branches, however,
giving information, inteUigence, notice, or advice;
C 1: wsee &i.
O-.i sometimes pas through the C;J1, encompassing making known, notifying, or annoncing]: like
the heel,] behind the narrowr part (A ) of the .J and -3as meaning ,, and -qj. (M.)
;$ and t l1, (?, M, Msb, ];,) the latter a sole. (AO in an anonymous MS in my possession.
contraction of the former, [which is the more _ See also - ~j..One who is responible,
common,] (Msb,) [The ear;] one of the organs See also ' , .)- _ A handle,
(M,) or [a loop-
such as is answerable, amenable, or a nsurety; [p. for a
of ene; (M,TA;) well known: (M:) of thc shaped, or an ear-shaped, handle,
thing; and perhaps also # for anotherperson;]
fem. gender: (., M, Myb, :) as also 1i : termed] j, (T, g,) of anything; (M, ;) as,
mug]; (T,M ;)and of a sy. (8.,M, O) and .ej [which signifies
(1 :) pl. X1j1, (8, M, M9 b, ],) its only pl. form: for instance,(M,) ofajj~ [or
.j [or bucket]: so called by way of comparison: the same as .h , and is plainly shown in the
(M:) dim. V L1; but when used as a proper and in all cases fem.: (M :) pl. as above. (T.) M to be here used as a syn. of this latter; but
name of a man, C31,! though W..I has been _! What becomes harp, or pointed, and then SM asigns to it here another meaning, namely
hcard. (?.) You say, 'e;3 Ir ;lq [He came falls off, or out, of the plants called, & and r*, in which sense I find no instance of the
spreading, or, as we say, priching up, his ears: .. tj when they put forth their ,,o [q. v.], use of il]; (AO, M;) and ,ialso is yn.
meaning] S he came in a state of covetousneus, or or when their o.. become perfect; because it with >Xl in the sense of k?'. (].)- Also
eagerness. (T, , TA. [See also .y.]) And has the shape of an ear. (AIln, M.)
A place to which the 01.,1 [or call to prayer]
eCiJ ZS;v I I found such a one it1, also written 1o1: see art. 1t1. comes [or reaches] from [or on] every side.
feigning himself inattentive, or heedles. (T, TA.)
a;~ The leaves of trees, (En-Nadr, T,) or of (M,g.)
And i il .. 1 I1 turned away from him, grain. (I.) -[The kind of leaf called laj L4il dim. of 0i , q. v. (s.)
avoided him, or shunned him: or feigned myself of the .;La.]J-. The young ones of camels and
inattentive, or lheedles, to him. (g, TA. [See of sheep or goats; (En-Nadr, T, V-;) as being
,, ,3l(S,M,Mgh,V) and ti s (M, 1) Large-
also ,.])_- A man who isten to what is aid likened to the eared; (S, M, Mgh, V ;) long-eared; (M;)
jd. of the .lj. (TA.)- A applied to a man, (C, M, ],) and to a camel,
to him: (M, 1, TA:) or a man who hears the and to a sheep or goat: (M:) [or] the latter
of straw: pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] q ,J3l
s~peech of every one: (.:)orh1whoj, --rdelie upon pec. (IAqr, T, 1.)z Appetite,
[in the CK X '1]. epithet is applied to a ram; and its fem. tl5
what i said to him; as also ..JIl Ij: (M in appetency, longing, yearning, or strong desire. to a ewe. (T, ;, M.)
art. , :) applied as an epithet to one and to a (En-Nadr, T.) You say, ,l11 t i' .WJ.
pl. number, (C, M, 1]g,) alike, (8, M,) and to two,
.. , j;31 This is a herb for which the camels r
s;il One who hears eerything that is said:
and to a woman; not being pluralized nor dualised
[nor having the fem. form given to it]: (IB:) feel a strong appetite &c. (En-Nadr, T.) And but this is a vulgar word. (TA.) [See 013.]
you say X Jr,.j (AZ, ., M) and jo1, and i il gj ; " I. 17This is food for the odour of 5^1: ee ~'.a
which there is no appetite. (J,' TA.)
0! 1.j and
W51 [&c.]: (AZ, M:) and some- jIT [act. part. n. of 1. As such, Permitting,
11Ji A making known; a notification; an
times it is applied to a man as a name of evil or allowing; one who permits, or allows. And
import. (M.) It is said in the lur [ix. 01], announcement. (TF, , Mgh.) [See 4.] So in
hence,] A doorkeeper, or chamberlain. (~, ] .)
, oj (T, M) And the l~ur [ix. 83],
; caJ J o~j3 .- See alsoX .
[And a notification, or an announcemnent, from
they ay, "He is one who hears and believes (T,
God and his apostle to men, or the people].
everything that is said to him:" as though, by lO3p: see
reason of the excess of his listening, he were Mgh.) -Also, and *t lS,(T, 8, M, i,) and
L *: see X01. You say,
altogether the organ of hearing; like as a spy is ~,>~), [the last an inf. n. of 2, and the second
His impre~ noti e [or is indicative of] good-
termed ; or X is here from X .! "he Ulis- a quasi-inf. n. of the same, which see,] (M, g,)
(TA.) - Ai-3, signifying The wom~ n
in its derivation: The notification, or announcement, of prayer, and ness.
tened," and is like g.i1 and J who notify, or announce, the times of festivity
of the time thereof; (T, . ;) the caU to prayer.
(B4:) for among the hypocrites was he who and rejoicing, [particularly on the occasions of
(M, 1C.) [The words of this call (which is
found fault with the Prophet, saying, "If anvy- weddings,] is a vulgar word. (TA.)~ Herbage
thing be told him from me, I swear to him, and usually chanted from the i,;!L, or turret of the
beginning to dry up; part of it being still succu-
d mosque,) are '1 ii (four times) ill 'j) .1
he receives it from me, because heisan XJ31:" (M:) lent, and part al~ady dried up: and a branch,
therefore he is commanded to answer, ay, "A LW-1(twicsJ M )kW i8 Z (twice) or wood, that has dried, but ha in it Ome suncc-
hearer of good for you." (T, M, Bd.) t A L V; G;L (twrioe) C311 i lc_ (twice) lency. (TA.)
*11
1
 44
[BooK 1.
9
searched for examples of it in the language of sometimes signifies abow]) what are term d :
i.j.: } see what next follows. the Arabs, and investigated their prose and their A
(ISh,
poetry, without finding this word; (TA;) [1Ic,
A.J (which may also be pronounced i.e, or it, annoyed hitn, molested him, harmed himn,
Mob) The place [generally a turret ofa mo~pqu] or hurt him; or] he did what mwr disagreeable, ji
upon which th time of prayer it notied, made or hateful, or evil, to him. (Bd in xxxiii. 53, I AS l. so
I(
1. 1&j,aor. ., (S,) inf. n. j, (S, 1],) Inioit
known, or proclaimed; (T, M,* ;*) i. q. .' Myb.) It is said in the lCur [xxxiii. 47],
eam;
eaM; he eompressed her. (., g.)
[which has this meaning and others also]; (AZ, ,^
A j,~ meaning And leave thou the requiting
T,fg,Mb;) as also tSj, : (AZ,T:) or it ;z ;1, (M, TT, L, [and so in the present day,])
of themn until thou receive a command respecting J1,
signifies, (as in some copies of the j,) or signifies them; (M, Bd, Jel;) namely, the hypocrites: 0rlI jI, ( ,) A cry by /which
or sheep or goats are
also, (as in other copies of tile same,) i. q. ;5l;.: (M:) or Icave thou unregarded their doing to caikd.
called. (M, L, .)
and ..: (see these two words:] (:) or thee what is [annoying, molesting, harmful, hurt- a,
J4*
j.*A man (8,) much addicted to veneryi: (8,
i.q. ;Ij, meaning hAd ; (Lb, M, TA;) by ful, or] diagreeable, tc., to thee. (Bd.)
].:),r,o
:) so accord. to A'Obeyd, as related by Sh and
way of comparison [to the turret first mentioned]: 6: se 1, in three places.
El-Iyidee.
El-Iyadee. but thought by Az to be ;,.., of the
but us to 9141., it is a vulgar word: (TA:) the $.5I inf. n. of 1. (T, M, Mqb, ].) [As a same measure as Je;, i. e., J [oliginally
0,
pl. is Ct,, agreeably with the original form of simple subst., A state of annoyance or nolesta-
from
the sing. (Myb.) tion.] - And [Annoyance, molestation, harm, or .t;,] from tA. (T.)
jii One who notijea, makea nown, or pro- hurt: quasi-] inf. n. of lii. (?, .) - It sig- "jj
claims, [by a chant,] the time of prayer; (M, nifies also, [like and i;il,] .' 5
Mb, 1 ;') [i. e., who chant the call to prayer;] [Anything by wAhih thou art annoyed, molested, 1. r,oj, aor. ', (T, $, M, K,) inf n. 911 (AZ,
as also. 1,it. (M, V.) harmed, or hurt]; (T;) or ~,.$ [a thing T, 8, M, O) and ,,., like i_.,, (S, I,) Ile was,
* J,t that annoys, molests, harms, or hurts twhee]: or becanme, cunning, characterized by intelligence
C;s.1, as meaning A slave permitted, or (Mgh:) or a slight evil; Ies than what is termed with with craft and forecast, or simply intelligent,
having leave given him, by hi. master, to traffic,
, .b. (El-Khattibee.) You say, jI " Jo.? excellent in judgment, sagacious, (T, [in which it
is used for J (MMb, TA,) by the lawyers. ... JI He removed, or put away, or
put at a
is said that Aq is related's to have assigned this
(Mqb.) Also Haing his er hit, or hurt; '
distance, what wa hurtfulfrom the road, or way. signification
J1, to .g, aor. , inf n. 1j,] $, M,
and.o il. (TA.) (Mgh and TA in art. 1e4.)_-Also A thing V,) and knoving in affairs. (M.) [The TA
held to be unckan, dirty, or filthy: so in the assigns the former inf. n. to it when it signrifies
JCur ii. 222. (Mgh, Msb.) [Filth; impurity: simply intelligence, and the latter when it has the
1. , aor. ', inf. n. .;$Jt,(T, M, M,b, ,) oftlen used in this sense in books on practical law.] more comprehensivo signification of cunning.]_
in [somo of] the copies of the 1 written Iji, and '.5J:1. l,1, [aor. : ,] H became exCle.t, or skilful,
S Experiening, or suffering, [annoyance,
hso by IB, (TA,) and lijt, (CV, [but not found in the thing: (M :) or he became accustomed to,
by me in any MS. copy of the ] nor in any other moleAstation, harm, hurt, or] whlat is disagreeable, or practised or exercisel in, the thing, (S, ,0I,)
or hateful, or evil, (M, K,* Msb,) in a great, or and
lexicon,]) and, accord. to IB, 1iji and 9ie, and became knowing, or skilfdl [therein]. ($.)_
ehemnent, degree; (M, ]g ;) applied to a man;
(TA,) or these two are simple substs.; (M, ,;) ,j't,
.,j1I, inf. n. ,;1, is also sy/p. with l. [(app. as
(M, Mb;) as also k .1: (M,. :) and both meaning lIe became
and t* St. ; (T, ,, M b, ;) [He was, or fanitiliar with a person or
became, annoyed, moleted, harmed, or hurt;] signify the contr.; i. e. doing what is disagreeable, thing]. (M.)_-And , si j also significs
he experienced, or fered, .iht evil, [i. e., or hateful, or evil, in a great, or vehenment, degree. H lIe devoted, or addircted himwf, ohimtr , or, orcpt,
annoyance, moletation, harm, or hurt,] Is~ than (V.) - Also, applied to a camel, That will not to the tling: (T, ]:) and he mwa, or became,
remain still in one place, by reasonof a naturaldis-
wha is termed j;j.!; (El-Khat&bee ;) or he ni.q.qartll,y,
position, not from pain, (El-Umawee, A'Obeyd, niggardly, avaricious, or tenacious, a
of the thing.
experienced, or snfred, what was disagreeable, (T,
(T, M, TA.)- And -1 2.1 ) s.,U,
ti,and e
or hateful, or evil, (M;b, Y1,) in a small degree; 8M, ,g,)nordiseas; (e ;) as also * 5 : (M:) 11e IIe exerted, or employed, his power and ability
(4 ;) a [by him, or it]; (T, , M, V ;) [and fernm. of the former 23l; (El-Umawee &c.;) and in
the affair, and understood it: (ISh,T:) or
.from him, or it:] StiJl signifies the being of the latter tk93. (TA.) U signifies he exerted hisstrengtfh, force, or
U.&
affected by what is termed U1.j [i. e. what
annoys, moles, harms, or hurts, one]: and also ,l.: and ';: seeart. 11. energy;
energy; or strainedhimrsclf; (As, S, M ;).JI& I
[in
[in the thing]; (Ay, ;) and a ..t. [in his
the showing te effect thereof; which is forbidden 1J an inf. n. of 1. (IB.) -And [quasi-] needful affair, or in the accomplishment of his
by the saying of 'Omar, I V ~tlJ;jI T inf. n. of,iT. (, g.) _- See also jt and alI. ivant].
want]. (Ay, C, M.)__- le had, or
[Avoid thou, or beware thou of, showing thc
being annoyed, moleted, harmed, or hurt, by jLI, and !SI as its fern.: see 3, in three obtained,
obtained, power over him, or it. (M.) ,
men]; for this is what is within one's power. places. aor. ', (T, ., ],) inf. n. ,.,t1, (T, .,) He was, or
(Mgh.)-Also, aor. and inf. n. as above, It became, in ant,, or need. (T, , .) [See ,1
(a thing) wa unclan, dirty, orJfithy. (Msb.) 93k1 an inf. n. of L (IB.)-And [quasi-]
inf. n. of:6T. (g, .) - And asubst from 1T1; 4^ ~s
C$&,, and two other phrases following
4. LS.j signifies Lsj1l jia [He did what it,
(Msb;) or, as also t lll, a subst. from 1j.1 and it, in a later part of this pragraph.]. ._ji -rt,
annoyed, molested, harmed, or hurt]. (M,]h.) (M,
(M, Msb,) or t, (T,) aor. and inf. n. as above,
s.O ; [(M,
1;) signifying A thing that is dis- He
-And ,6~i,(T, ?, M, Mqb, ,) aor. Y., (;,) agreeable, or hateful, nwanted it; wa, or became, in want, or need,
or evil, in a small degree. of
inf. n. (.~l (T, IB, Msb) and 5quasi-inf n.] it; (T, M, Myb;) and ouht it, or densred it;
(li.) See also t. (T;)
gi, (T,) or LkiS and S1jl and ki4, ( b,j,)
but (T;) namely, a thing. (T, Msb.), .aJl .1l
IB refuses his ament to this, saying that these 0, (8, M, 1, &c.,) with medd and teshadeed, FortuneFortune was, or became, hard, or ad wse: (T, f,
three re inf. no. of ?, and MF says of l,, (TA, [in the CV, erroneously, L i,]) Waves (S, V:) :) ms though it wanted something of us, for
which is exprersly disallowed by the author of M, ) ofthe which
sea: (8:) or veAhement aves: (TA:) which it pressed hard. (M, TA.) And d4 .,
1
the ]g, though he himself uses it, that others or the 3 .l1 [app. meaning rollers, because they lie wans, or became, hard .0~0
upon him in his demand.
asert it to have been heard and transmitted, and fall over like folds,] which tlh wind raise from (TA, (TA, from a trad.)~.,d;,[from al,] He struck
to be required by rule, but he adds that he had the surface of the water, leu.than (;j [but this upon a member, or limb, belonging to him. (T,*

it;
gito
in
becaine,
said
the
mair,
J1
8,
practised
the
ivanted
M,
devoted,
exerted,
tU
Mqb,)
abecame
as
from
zit
and
t&jl,
comprehonsivo
inf.
asignifies
namely,
jcra.ft
M,
(T,
TA:)
he
A
,ojl,
thing:
member,
meuure
TA.)
affair,
intelligenow,
thing:
(T,
later
in
or
affair,
though
premed
accord.
the
thing];
(Ag,
mm,
or
(M,
that
(M.)
man
in
lle
compressed
kO
power
n.
M,
amant,
knoyvinq
strained
aor.
became,
avaricious,
or
it;
signifies
cunning,
judgment,
[aor.
knowing,
trad.)~...jl,
but
t&
and
or
former
or
pan
-pl.
TT,
L,
and
Aq
*to
or
or
became
C'
Mitb;)
-ti,
(,)
(M:)
A
a1,
(T,
hd
and
tor
addirted,
and
mw,
jp.,
employeti,
or
uto
becam,
ulil.
hard.
And
(A9,
it
,thought
,jjt,
M.)_
or
thing.
forecast,
exeicimi
owr
zisof
(T,)
L,
cry
And
(T.)
exerted
inf.
is(T,
limb,
A'Obeyd,
jJC!"#
V:)
himmif,
hard
much
in
wanted
at
need.
abow])
in
and
two
related
understood
or
,)
1,
inf.
or
this
[and
sic,!nificatiott
and
her.
characterized
Ht
also
ortkiiftil
ftisitiliar
g;)
by
aor.
tlw
him,
n.
,aor.
like
sayaciow,
or
bocame,
(M,
affetirs.
he
and
hard,
die
upon
be~ng
n.
(T,
miaich
himmy,
other
P~Ph.]
M,
bwame
~At
inf.
addicted
texacious,
so
i.by
and
"'
his
j#pe.
accomplishment
($,
btrame
his
(T,
j,in,
to
something
;i_l
or
and
TA.)
mAa
e.,
(An,
to
latter
or
fl,
K,)
Mqb.)
in
un.
AZ
he
Aim
V.)
int.
power
,j)t'and
irerengtla,
(T,
Q,
or
it&:kta.
'phraso
have
the Q?
[thet.cin].
with
it.
slteel)
simply
the
witli
in
related
.ji
,jjl,]
j;,
it:
it,
to
when
exlw.14,
wait,
S,
*inf.
(M.)
V.)
admw:
are
inf
(8,
or
of
(T,
n.
wlien
?,)
0in
want, 1of
(icnatomed
And
to
to
thiwj,
he
M
(M.)
or
present
by
cbice,
also
(I8b,T:)
114e V,)
cianning.]
19')
assigned
of
n.
his
termod
n.
aor
him.
and
He
venerij:
9[in
;),%
desired
;1:,
,sjQ
or
He
[See
inteUigence
'itu&,:A
intelligent,
by 1nivit
10'i6YinallY
follow'
.5
1%
person
the
forcw,
[The
it
or
demand.
goats
zor
'(1,4.,
had,
110
which C"
sigrAifies
signifies
us,
[app.
bomme,
&
or
mu,
3truck
lau
a(g.)-
skilful,
[in
(T,
Sli
1ability
4(1,*
of
thing.
dayJ)
of
nud,
,%rj
(AZ,
kcpt,
V,0)
,jtt
wag,
'for
it;
this
TA
and
his
are
M,
the
his
the
(,5,
to,
or
or
ufit
or
Boox I.]
TA.)- ,, (T, f, ]g, TA,) His member, or It is said in a trad., (TA,) :L';T
k %-?1) Mgh,0 Msb,* TA :) IAth says that the most
limb, (generally meaning the arm, or hand, M,) common reading is s,j9, meaning dqI_J:
[The strivint9 to outwit the cunning, or intelligent, but
was cut off: (M,I5:) or dropped off: (T:)and or sagacious, is ignorance, and labour without some read ' [as in the M and Mgh;] i. e.,
[a/',
his members, or limbs, (generally relating to [the profit]: (A, TA:) i. e., the intelligent is not to
either the same as above, [and so in the Mgh,]
mmbers, or fingers,of] the arm, or hand, TA,) be outwitted. (TA.) And by ,.j. signifies He or ,. , by which is specially meant the mem-
dropped off, on after anothur, (8, 4, TA,) in practised an artifice, a stratagem, or a fraud, brum genitale: (TA:) but this is not known.
cons~equene of his being affected by the disease upon him. (TA, from a trad.)
(M.) Respecting the phrase to
L. l, see 1.
termed .,l: (TA:) and it (said of a member,
orlimb,) dropped off. (TA.) The phrase, :,
..a, 4.
.,. '
; .JT, (T%
s, M,.K,) of the measur
't You say also, 1, '*;l,1
t;L What is [the
want of this? (A.) And 1 t
4Aj X.J5J} X, (T, TA,) or s X , (ST,)
S, , inf. n. ,A1.1 [ori,ginally .r!], (1s,) reasonI , of] Ithyhave no want of it. (A.) By.
.Ife mmusuccemful againsvt tAcem, and overcame
TA, [and said in the latter to be likewise found lie s successful and gaint them, overcame
in the T, but I have consulted two copies of the them. (T, S, M, l.) ;a! J,,~, in the Kur [xxiv. 31], are meant
T and found only o])
or J4. r).. , (IAar, 5. .jU lle affected, or endeavoured to acquire, Idiots; or persone deficient in intellect: [from
a related by Sh,) or ;i.lt X, (K,) but MF (,) cunning, or intelligence, and excellence 3,qj as meaning "intelligence :"] (Sa'ecd Ibn-
says that O>* in this phrase is a mistranscription, of judgment, (K, TA,) and deceit, guile, or arti- Jubeyr, S:) or not such as have'heed of women.
(TA,) means, May the members [or fingers] of fice, and wickhedness, mischievousness, or ma- (Jel.) jlU.. ~i '
thy hands, or arms, drop off: (S, A, or it lignity. (TA.)
TA:) [See ,,.]_-, ,
4L,
(.SA,) or ;jU ' i * i.t,
: (M,) is a proverb, (S, A,) meaning He only
means, may what is in thy hands depart from see 1 honours thee for the sake of something which he
thee, so that thou shalt be in want: occurring in a ,. wants of thee; not for love of thee: (A, Meyd:)
a tnl.
T, TA.)
(IAr,An J , said by .. j!: see what next follows, in two places. or only thy want brought thee; not the object of
a tmdi. (IA9~r, T, TA.) And *3 to,vj said by
Moh.ammad on the occasion of a man's coming to .;1 Cunning, inteUigence with craft andfore- paying extraordinaryjhonour to me. (M.) [See
him and asking him to acquaint him with some cast, or simply inteUlligence, excellence ofjudgment, also Freytag's Arab. Prov., ii. 090.] You say
work that should introduce him into Pradise,
means, accord. to ]t, May his members, or limbs,
saogacity, (T, S, M, L, ]K,) and knowledge in
also, b ,! .
' 24j. L_. , meaning, Go
affairs; (M, L;) as also ' ancl (M,) thou wvhither thou it [so as to attain thy
drop off, or be cut off: wvhat aileth him? (TA:) and (M,i)
want]. (A.)
or, accord. to IAgr, mnay he become in want: hat and , (M, A,) or 1. (L.) You say,
aileth him? (T, TA:) but IAth says that this .,T.'jj_ % [le is a pouessor of cunning, or in- see , 1. - Also [Expert; shilfad:
has been related in three different ways: first, telligence,&e.]. (.)-- Intelligence andreligion. (see ..r,jl, of which it is the part. n.:) or] acc*ts-
4,), signifying an imprecation, [as rendered (Th, M, K.) -Deeeit, guile, artifice, orfraud; tomed to, or practised or exercisedi in, a thing,
above,] and used as expressive of wonder: se- syn. fi.: so in the L and other lexicons: in and hknowing, or skilful. (S, TA.) See also 1, in

condly, i Li. * ''I1 ii. e..i,0 awl_.; i. being
Z'; the K, ;C [i. e. "eunning," &c., as above]: the latter part of the paragraph.
.
1'&
I
ol,
[syntactically] redundant, denoting littleness; the (TA:) and so tz;t; syn. La./. (K.)- Wicked- [or Z lJr; (see 4,)',)] or t ,,zl, of the measure
meaning being, he has somne little want: or, as ness, mischievousness, or malignity; hidden ran- Ji.?, (Msb,) Vanting, needing, or desiring, a
some say, a want hath brought him: what aileth cour, malevolence, or malice. (],TA.) [In a
thirdly ?$j; i. e. `q , menn
him? e 50' thing. (Msb,* TA in art. .v, &c.)
~him? thmairdly,
h~~~~~ '
itrd.
;ine
.v~im
nn he it occurs in this sense written, in the TA,
jhrly, four places.~nhA
is intelligent, or sagacious, or shilful, [as is said in t, l.,] See also '.,'a in four places. - Also i21: see .j: l and .. ,jl.
0.0 0 0a
the T,] and perfect: what aileth him? or what A meber; a distinct and complete part Of an ; see .see , in two places: and ,'I, in
is his affair? the inchoative being suppressed. animalbody; alimb; (T, , M,Mgh, Mb, V;) two places.
(TA.) o.J...1 J t, (M, Iu,*) another form of or such as is made comflete, or entire, not wanting
anything: (M:) pl. ,A (?, M, Mgh, Msb) and ji,l Calamity; misfortune: (T, , M, A, :)
imprecation, (M,) means What ailetA him? may . (8
his arm, or hand, be cut of: or, may le become !
'rbl ; (S, Mgh;) the latter formed by transposi- [said to be] the only word of this measure exeept
poor, and want what is in the hands of other. tion. (Mgh.) You say, L3 ;!J't I cut him l and [names of two places]. (TA.)
(M, .')_ [Hence, perhaps,] . c5.j His up, m ber by member, or limb by limb. (TA.)
stomach became vitiated, disordered, or in an And L.' o. " 1.,
or yl ; Prostration
o~!1 (M,0g) : ,. .
(TA), dial. vars. of 'ltr andd
unsound state. (]g.)-_ < also signifies He [in prayer] is [performed] on sevenm members; O~lj (TA): 0"
* I and -. (M,* -,* TA.)
prostrated himseffirmly, or fixedly, upon his (, Mgh;) namely, the. forehead, the hands, the ! (TA):
[mven] members [mentioned in the explanations knees, and the feet. (TA.) - Also The menm- .flI Cunning, characterized by intelligence
of the word "I]. (T.) brum genitali; the pudendum; syn. C): (M,
with craft and forecast, or simply inteUligent [as
. infn. He,orit[madeo :) but some sa that this signification is not
2. .1, inf. n. Hej,, or it, [nade, or known: [see ,WI:] in some copies of the ], in the ~], excellent injudgment, sagacious, (T, ?,*
M,g,) and hknoing in affairs; (M;) as also
rendered, cunning, or intelligent, excellent injudg-
, @ the
the explanation
exlanatioD
is
i written
~
rritbn , with
with the
the unpointed
unpointed
ment, swgacious, and knowing in affairs; (see pl t' .,.: (] :) pl. of the former %!. (T, M.)
n . r ~~~~~~~~~~~~~(TA.)
_ 11[the pi.] also signifies Pieces
jI ;)] made to have knowledge, or skill; or made LI j..; A wide, an ample, or a apacious,
to understand. (M, TA.) m lie was, or became, ofJlesh, or of flesh-mat. (M.) cooking-pot. (O.)
0-5 00
avaricious; [in a state of vehement want of a ,<j: see ,;1. ~ Want, or need; (T, , M,
" (the .~? More, or most, cunning, or intelligent,
thing;] eagerly desirous. (A'Obeyd, TA.) [See Mgh, Mb, ;) as also ..* j and
pg,Mb ~; saM ,.z n ~1j $ (the excellent in judgment, or sagacious. (A.) [See
also 1.] lie cut up, or cut into pieces, (T, A, -. " .._a
t . ,.
Mgh,) a sheep, or goat, (A, Mgh,) limb by limb. same, and A) and v ',.1 (]) and P.t1, and ta~.
(T, rutA, o~Mgh.) ~--- 71e~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ to , an
(T, A, Mgh.). _. ie cut off a member, or limb, (T,, , MA,Msb, 1)and *a.,?(O andd
V it~
;
entire. (M, TA.) -- Ie made entire, or complete, (M, A:) the pl. [of ,. or ,.,1] is .,ojl, and [of : see .
(T, o,M, ],) a thing, (?,) a lot, or portion, (T;, 4.t,and erhaps of the other ings. commencing,,~t.: see .,oj, in three places.
TA,) or anything. (M.)
TA,) or
.) anything.
. ~ with 1,] ,j! ; (M;) and the pl. of t. is ~j. #,,t, ., * .
1
3. ~i, (~, A,) inf. n. 0 ., (M, A,) He (T, Mob.) It is snid in a trad., respecting Mo- ajt. and L and a.: eee , in four
stroe, or endeavoured, to outiit, deceie, beguile, ammad, .,: l' L5 H,SHe had the most places.
or circumvent, him; syn. .1.t. (S, M, A.*) power, of you, over his want, and desire: (M, ..,.,j A member, or limb, cut off entire: (T:)
 date the mobility, or eminence,

46
I [Booz I.
or an entire, unbroken, member, or limb: ($:) but in the ]I"and") tinder, and tAe like, pre- toko
tho exite discord, disension, disorder, ttrife,
and anything made entire, complete, or pe;fect. quarnUing,
pared for fire; (M, L, l ;) [as also t* a1 and quarrUing, or animosity, among peop. ((,
(M,I.) You say, ' *j A houlder cut off .tJ; or these two words signify a manu of TA.)
entire, (Mgh, TA,) having none of itsarles taken kindling or injaming; as will be seen from what
from, it, (Mgh,) without any deiciency. (TA.) follows:] or a lutp ofthe dung ofa horseor the like, : see what next precedes.
or a similar thing, with which one kindles afire; as
C:- 1Jt The lion. (X..)
C:J-W
also 1ti: (A:) or this last signifies dung of
1. ;lt: see 2. camels or horse or the like, (S, V,) or wood, or a
stick, (T,) that is prepared, or put in readiness, m/Zy
2. ,jI1, (M, A,) inf. n. i, (T, ,,) He by the ashes, (4., ],) or buried in them, (T,) for L 4E.I
.ol sec 2.
kindled, or lighted, a fire; or made it to burn, the time wrten it may be rwanted (T, S, g) for
burn tip, burn brightly or fiercely, blaze, or .fuel. (T.) It is said in a prov., mentioned in 2. , jt,
l (1, Mgh, Mab, g,) inf. n.
-.

.flame; (T, ,M,A,A ;) as also Vt ,I, aor. , the collection of Meyd, ;;jCil t j l
_If'
; (I, Mgh;)
Mgh;) and t .j, (Igt, Mgb, g,)
( T,
1 ,) inf. n. J;;; (V; in a copy of the A [Calumny, or dlander, is a menns of kindling, or
iitf.
inf. n. j1; (TA ;) but the former is the more
-1jl;) but thlis [says SM] no leading Iexico- inflamilng, enmity]. (TA: but in Freytag's C
Arab. Prov., ii. 773, in the place of Ilj1, we find common,
common, (Msb,) and the latter is by some re-
grapher has mentioned, nor have I found any
jected, though correct accord. to 11.k and others;
exampleofit. (TA.) [Seealso ..,";.]_[Henec,]
(MF;) and z . , (1,) inf. n. ;,g;; (TA ;)
4.U also signifies t The exciting discord, dis- ~..Q!: see the paragraph next preceding.
enfion, disorder, strife, quarrelling,or animosity, as also ' ', inf. n. .; (, Mgh, Mqb;) in
ji11j,: see ,11, in three places. wiiicli the j is a substitute for the .; (Yasoob,
whichl
bet,es a people. (e, .) You say, e ,;
MC1a;)
M1b ;) a form seldom used; (Msb ;) He dated
1I, (M, A,) and . A.41l ,rM
;e ;, (T, the writing, or letter; inscribed it with a date, or
TA,) Ilie ecwited discord, distension, disorder,
1. t, aor. :, inf. n. 1I (S, A, Mfb, g) and note of t/ time rAen it was rritten. ($, Mgh,
strife, quarrelling, or animosity, betneen, or
among, the peoplc, or company of men; (T, M, 5 (S., A, 10)and A..,1, (I, [in which it is only Msb,
Meb, V.) You say also, U .A , D%;SJl ,.j
.11e
lie inscribed the riting, or letter, with the date
A;) kindled the fire of discord, dimension, &c., mentioned as syn. with the first and second of
[or etil, and rar,]betneen themn, or among themn. these ns., so tliat it may be a simple subst.,]) It of such a day. (S, L.) And i;?l ~HHe dated,
1
(T,' TA.) (perfume) diffused, or exhaled, its odour; (S, A;) or mentioned the date of, the evidence, proof, or
8. it U Thie fre became kindled, or as also t U: (A:) it had a lot, or strong, voucher:
vonchwr: in the contr. cea saying, Ail. (Myb.)
lighted; or it butrned, burned u, burned brightly odour; syn. (S,
Sa.a
A, g.)- It (a Some say that t.j is an arabicized word, fL,
or fiercely, blazed, orJflamed. ($, M, ].) place) was, or became, stronglyfrag.ant. (M.b.) Msh,) borrowed hy the Mnslims from the people
o;l, originally I;, (T, $,) Inleritance; ora - tj: see 2, in three plaes. of the Bible: [i. e., from the Jews or Christians;
person's obtaining posuetion of property left to
him by one ,7rhohas died. (MF.)--An inheri-
2. 5|, [and aplp. t 1 also,] lIe perfumed a
thing; made it fragrant. (Ham p. 1.33.)-
app. from
month;"
~ t 'Helbr.
_ 1? the "moon," or M'. "a
month ;" or from the Cliald. Ir'n "a month;"
tance, or a heritage; what is inAerited. (?, A, uas ohscrved hy Golius:] (L:) othlers say that it
[Both also app. signify lie made perfume to
]i.).. An old condition, case, or state of things, is [pure] Arabic: (M.b,TA:) some, that it is
di.ffuse, or exlale, its odour: or mnade it to htarve a
whlich the last iau inleritedfi.om thfirst. (f, A, formed
formned by transposition from . . (TA.)
So i,n the phrase, las.
S.) p [le hot, or strong, odour. - And hence,] i, inf. n.
is conforaing, in repecet of such a thing, with an j; (;, Ig;) and .--, (TA,) aor. t,(Tl?,) 3: sece2.
old state of things, or an old usage, wltich he has inf. n. .j; (1K, TA ;) f He excited discord, dis- 0,
0, #1
ac;.jt
;1jI: se willt next follows.
inksrited from Air ancestors]. (v.) And in the sension, disorder, strife, quarrelling,or animosity,
** L
following ex., from a trad., 41 - (S, I, TA,) iJI ,e, between, or among, the ti.P
ti.J inf. n. of 2..-Also, [as a subst., gene-
Z j [Verily ye are conSorming with people or company of men, like Aj, (S, TA,) r.ally
rally pronounced withlout ,] A dLate; an era; an
an old state of things, or an old usnge, wlhich ye and ,.rj.1J i in ivar. (TA.) And ,pJ1t j!, epoch;
epoch; (Msb;) and t j is a subst. [signifying
Iave inherited from your father Abraham], the '
meaning is, that his religion was their heritage. (S,K, TA, and Ham ubi supra,) and VtI.;1, (TA,) tito same,] from 1. (1.) , .11 U is The
the
11
(T, TA.) [See also t kindled w.ar, or the ,var; (S, TA, and IHani era, or eporh, (f the Emigration [or Flight (for
em,
-;.]A remainder, or
'kat remains, (M, L, j,) of a thing, (]g,) or of ubi supri ;) and in like manner, -I1J1 the fire. such it really was)] of Mohammad [from Mekkeh
(IApr, Yam.) to EI1-Medeenchl], (L, Mub,) which his com-
the original of a thing: (M, L:) pl. 1 (L.)
5: secl. panions, in the time of 'Omar, agreed to make
-And [hence, app.,] Ashes. (M, .)_Also
Origin, race, or stock. (?, M, A, ]K.) You say, 5
tJ (L) and . and f (ISd, TA) A
their era, commencing the year from the first
api
apperane of thle new moon of [the month] El-
jz_ .4 ;6 He
l is of an excellent origin, sneet odour: (lSd, L, TA:) pl. of the last, 1. Moharmm,
Moharram, [two months before the Flight itself,]
race, or stock. (s.) And 4 1 ;Ii (ISd, TA.) [See also 1.] and making the day to commence from sunset:
[Verily he is ofa glorious origin, race, or stock]; .5 Perfume diffiaing, or exhaling, its odour: (Msb:) it is also called t e ra,
a also s, ~J1, by a change of letters. (Yaa- having a hot, or strong, odour. .1 t.~ t/hera,
..
(TA.) - Applied or epoch, of the Muslims. (L.)- Also The
or
Ioob, M.) Accord. to IAgr, bjt relates to ,_ also to a place: you say, Cjl C1 A strongly utmost#llimit, term, or time, of anything: whence
utmost
[or grounds of pretension to respect or honour, on
the saying, d3 0-*' tU 0jj-. Such a one i the
the
acconnt of one's ancestors' or one's own deeds or fragrantplace: (Msb :) and ..q.J '1 [a
house, or chamber,fragrant, or stronglyfragrant, perorn
person from w/wym date the nobility, or eminence,
qualities, &c.]; and ;, to property, or wealth. and
with pe,fume]. (A.) and dominion, or authority, of his people. (Ey-
(M.) [See art. J..] 5oolee,
Soolce, Mgh, TA.) -[Abo, A chronic-e; a book
eej:
e 1;:, in three places. 5I : } et;see .
of annals;t, a history: pl. I f n, 3.]
from
V;,I Fire; (T,M,L,g;) as also 151l and [C
[~, A chronicler; a writer of annals; a
? f.I: (TA:) or (so accord. to the M and L, 1l (10and
a t (TA) t A liar: and one kidorian.]
hAistorian.]

annab;
a~nee
such
the
[pure]
also
mentioned
eliock,
olbserved
pronotinced
item,
of
e=ites
V.)
see
Bible:
say
limit,
.,0t;XJI
borrowed
epork,
really
Mgh,
the
though
:hy
(Msb;)
a'i`1;
aA
inf.
it
and
gito
1ace
in
2.
day. You
]!'.1-Med(,.cncli],
saying,
dominion,
writing,
same,]
inscpibed
or
making
n.
from the'llebr.
in
Ambic:
taof
commencing
(Mob,)
form
transposition
or
is
3of
that
',from
[two
Tha
n.
440
ch
die
or
history
lime
the
WIISit
tom,
TA.)
(TAO
hy
was)]
the
discord,
V.Zdjf,
isinf
also
or
what
the
[i.
from
(of
thd
of
tlio
tjt,
or
correct
'letter;
aand
($,
tijb
Golius:l
lion.
neldoin
contr.
witliout
time
nickr;
say
hy
animosity,
e.,
months
day
COU
stibstititte
date
2.
the
autAMty,
`wyiting,
n.
next
new
-called
irAen
and
A
Muslims.
L.)
(MCI),
of
or
next
the
-Also,
L
(L,
and
the
from
:M'
btat
(9,)
also,
t,
Emigration
to
[A
ispl.
Mohammad
time,
ofdimnsion,
(1p)
accord.
of,
mm
(1.)
moon
in"'bed
follows.
Cliald.
the
Muslissas
from
CPW
it
Mub,)
0tho
pmcedo.
And
an
commence
Mgh,
V
used;
aloo,
before
the
the
'Onjar,
the
(L:)
TA:)
mu
or
-.
&J&"'jl,
inf.
1.14
the
miter
saying,
is
of
latter
for
ambicizod
Aamong
of
A11
!OMA
year
lettep.,
of
Such
il
Jews
'afomer
%.&U.
[as
to
evidejare,
(L.)-Also
anything:
moon,"
n.
i~en.
(Late;
0ciironic-&;
M^
(Msh;)
M`4
subst.
the
kis
otliers
the
whicli
oonic,
Mgh,'
it
[the
Ik(q
from
agreed
(Ilgll,
froin
adisorder,
[or
from
of
is
witk
[from
C-il
or
'ti't
Al.
a'11
~.
with
Flight
oulmt.,
CU
from
p"k.
jnionth]
by
isannab;
(TA.)
an
]g,)
.;
aChristians;
[signifying
Plight
one
and
the
or
(Yaqyoob,
He
word,
eay
that
1A.153.1
aHe
L
his
Mfla;)
7~fl
Meb,
ESJ;
month;"
the
($,
em;
to
some
Mekkeh
tAe
the
Mt
whence
date,
sunset:
a(Mqb.)
is
others;
itselQ
is
(TA;)
people
inf
that
dated,
gene-
make
strfp,
Mgh,
book
dated
com-
(EC.
more
era,
The
itfirst
(1,01
The
date
(for
the
L,
El-
an
'.1
re-
a'a
or
in
is
itn. 1
 47
Boox I.]
bh~~~~~~~~~ the face,] little or much, so as to bring blood lfittls or much, so at to bleed or not. Ru-beh
or not; syn. -. (K,*TA.) [This significa- sa ays,
jjl and 1jt The pine-tree; syn. '..i: t derived from .ll as syn. with
ion is probably
, andlj is the pl.:, aL
(V:) or this is called ,. U, in which sense it seems to be the inf. n. l. L al
(A 'Obeyd, 6:) [or rather jjl is a coll. gen. n., cof an obsolete verb.] zj1, (TA,) inf. n. as
and ;l is the n. un.:] or the male of that kind above, (I, TA,) He gave him (K,* TA) thefine, 'hen say thou to that man who is diuquieted by
of tree; (Agn, I ;) as also *jj1l; (K;) and or mulct, for a wound. (TA.). o-Z., inf. n. er ivy, and as though he were stung, Act thou
the author of the Minhlj adds, it is that wvhich as above, They sold the milk of their camels for gimntly, for. [th/er is no seaf-.hkin scatched;
honour is uninjured, having in
does not produce fruit; but pitch (:J4) is ez- the water of his well. (Sgh.) ;,.f,like 5., mkeaning,] my
tracted from its trunks and roots, and its wood no defect nor scratch. (L,* TA.)
(Sgh,) inf. n. as above, (Sgh,li,) lie sought it
is employed as a means of light, like as candlUe to obtain, or demanded, the fine, or mulct, for
are employed; and it grows not in the land of czavound. 8gh, K.*)
the Arabs: A'Obeyd says, *ijll is the name ),, (8, I1, [in two copies of the
2. .JIl em >,.,(S, L,Ms b,) and O. ,l e,t, 1. o.,jJtl
of a tree well known in Syria, called with us
(TA,) inf. n. XU, (S, Msb,) lie made mischief; 8 C.,btp, but this is evidently a mistake,]) with
s 4, because of its fruit: he says also, I have
or excited disorder, disturbance, disagreentent, d1 Q.,S, inf. n. &.bi)l, ($,
(,)
seen this kind of tree, called 3;l1, and it is called in amm, (8,) like
discord, dissension, strife, or quarrelling; (S, L, , KI,) Tlhe land became thriving, or productive;
El-' Ir4st', but this last is the name of the fruit ( (S,K;) as also ,---b l1; (TA;) it becate
Msh, TA;) between, or among, the people, or
of theijl: (TA:) or i. q. .c.s [a name given to company of men, (S, L, Msb,) and between the Jleasing to tthe eye, and disposed by nature to
the cypress and to the juniper-tree]. (I.) It two men: (TA:) accord. to some, its original I
yield good produce; (K, TA;) it becanme fruitful,
is said in a tradl., *_l 1 J .4J
C lI , ,;l, inf. n. as
is j,-. (MHsi.)-Anld and in good condition; (M;) it collected moisture,
,_1j ,;-* , ;1
Ih.r If9I
. b1 [The above, lie kindled thie fire; or made it to burn: aand became luxuriant with herbage; it became
similitudre of the unl,elierer is the sinmilitude of (S,.K:) and in like manner, .,lI t war, or soft to treadupon, pleasant to sit upon, productive,
the pine-tree standing firmly upon the ground the war. (.) ntd good in its herbage or vegetation: (AHn:)
until it is pulled u1p at once]: respecting wlhichl 8. 'j l .. .. , [written with the dis- eand
f,l,( l 'o,l, (g,) aor. ', (TA,) the lalnd
AA and AO say tlat it is ?5jItl, with fet-h to junetive alif .,!] Take thou from him the i,ecame abundant in herbage, or pasture. (K..)
the ; meaning the tree called Ojl: but fine, or mulct, for th,y U.t*i., q. v. (g.) - . _,u,/, inf. n. l.jI, is also snid of a man,
A'O)!cyd thlinks this to b,e a mistlkec, and that i.~ ' ; -UAzi; [lie surrendered himself to pay Ineaning t e ivas, or became, lon,ly, or sub-
it is * ;il, withl the ) quiescent. (L.) nissive, and naturally disposed to good, or to
hefiw or mulct,lt,or -frthe i)njuty termed iLA,]
do good. (L, TA,) jI
,'l ,E le found the
j;t: see jjl: and sec also,il. is like %.;L?I!.-L (19.)
land to be abundant in herbage, or pasture. (K..)
,)1 The making mischief; or exciting dis- .ia...l ;./t, (S,A, Mb,TA,) in the paes.
w,it
ore/er, di.sturbatwe, disagreement, discord, disren- form, (Mqb,) like ,LS, (TA,) aor. "uPs, (.,

;jjl: seefir, in five Ip:lces. sim;, strife, or quarrelling; [like j.1J;; see 2, TA,) inf. n. ,.j;l, (8, A, TA,) witl sukoon [to
anti see also 1 ;] syn. .L. [in the sense of ,LI]; the j]; (S, TA;) and some add , aor.o., ,
I Tlre rrIfcrelle jl/ [wihichi is a h bard
kind,
(Msbl,;) and nipl. (.K.) - Disagreement, dis- inf. n. as above; (TA; [and so in a copy of
flnn s ,.hi,ilt s.ti,.tes ,I,'e ,,i,,,,.]: (AA, 8, 1 :)
cord, or dissension; and contention, or altercation: the 8 in the place of what Ihere precedes ;])
sOIIwC sy Il:t it is t jfjl, of the nmcasurie *..; Betwecn them two is dis- Thle piece of mood was, or becane, eaten lby the
yon & sly, ,l 1
but A'Obeyd disalpproves of this. (TA.) See algreepNent, &c. (K.)
also jJl.
A fine, or mulct, jbr a"l, q. v. (8, A, Mb,TA.)
a no7tnd: (S, Mglh, Msb), K :) from the first
.,
,i
K,) inf. n. /,oj,(8;, M,)
the significalions in this praginapl; (Msb;) (S, M. I;,) aor. -,(8,
jlI and t jl and jjll and jljI (S, M.sb, 1) of The ulcer, or sore, becatme blisteretd, (8, A, K,)
or firom its beingl one of the causes of contention,
and ;jI; and jj1l (Kr, K) andjl (S, MIsb, ]) and or altrcattion; or, accord. to AM, from the same and wide, (M,) and corrupt (S, M, K) bty reas,ne
d;
;i,, (S, K,) the first of whichl is the form com- word as inf. n. of L.. in the first of tie senses of thick purulent matter, (S,) andl dissundere
mornly obtaliling anmong persons of distinction; the explained in this art.; accord. to IF, originally (M;) so says As; (TA;) as also ;ll.
last but one, tilat commonly obtaining among the sl, like i', (g,) inf. n. ,;
vulgar; (TA ;) and the last, of the dial. of 'Abd- p. : (TA:) pl. f.J.;3. (Mgh, Mb.) Hence (Sgh11, I.) -
(TA;) or ,,l, like ao,
o. inf.
, n. ~,e;
El-Keys; (S, TA;) [Rice;] a certain grain, (S, the saving mentioned by IAar, ,uj. j.J !
(L;) He was, or became, a. edctcl wivith.Lj [or
K,) ,rell hnownn: (.K:) [said in the TA to be a ; 'jl I ,,;l U;5.c J o-i ia3 [iait thou rihteun]. (L, K.)
specics of" ; lat thlisiss alln imlroper explanation :] fior mc until thou accet atfincj;r a inound in
there areseveral hinds; ] gyptian3 and Persianatl lieu of retuliation; fori thou hlast no compensation 2. (TI?,) inf. n.
,;l, OVU, (g,) lie dtlaes-
Indimn; and the best kind is the US pb. [perhalps foi. a ioound to receiefrom us except the spear- turted the herbage of the earth, or landl: and Ie
a mistake for ,a,4 or Egyptian]: it is cold headtl]: meaning, thoet shult not slay a man for sought after it: (g :) or, accord. to some, u,i.U
and dry in the second ldegree; or, as some say, whom we will ever give bloodwit. (L, TA.)_ denotes this latter signification with respect to a
modernte; or, as some say, hot in the first degree; IWhat is dinintished [of the price] by reason of place of alighting, or abiding: (TA :) and you msy
and its hush is poisonous. (El-Minhibj, TA.) a (deJbctin a gar7ment or piece of cloth: as being
'jjJl t iJU he soughSt ftJcr, and chosee,
.%! a cause of contention, or altercation. (K,* TA.) [also],
-_ I'1at is )payed[by ivay of adjustment oJ' the the phlce for alighting,
or abidliny: (M, TA :)
seejl.
dlife'rence] beti,ceen fi,eedom Jfio,n lcefect and and J..J t JI f I1 left the tribe
s c;j dfijtct in an article of merchi,idise: (Kt, K1:) seeking aJter a tract of countlry ina hick to
for when the ptuchaser of a garment or piece alight, or abitle. (TA.) lie, or it, rendered
of cloth as being free from defect discovers in it heavy; [app. meaningc slow, or sltuggish; see 5;]
a hole or other defect, contention ensues between syn. ,.)t. (Ibn-'Abbid, g.)-Jac l aelde t,
him and the seller. (TA.) A bribe. (Aboo- tarry; to tarry andl rait, or exlpect; or to be
1. l, (TA,) aor. ,, (T.K,) inf. n. ,;l,
Nahshal, Sh, K.) patient, and tarry, and tcuit, or expect. (lbzn-
(., TA,) lie scratchedwith the nails,or lacerated,
him, [a man,] or it, [the skin, or (as in the TO) v,f~l. Scratched with the nails, or lacerated. 'Abbld, K.)
 48
[BooK r.
4. . ;, inf. n. ui.j,: see 5.1(. .l .1 the , as it was; (S;) but they also said ';1, plants: (M in art. j.o:) and the placs rwhich are
~iLJI How abundant is the herbage ( .r) of (AZ, AHn, ,) sometimes, making the j quiescent; Cncoaled from the
pastor. (8 in that art.) Also
this place! or, u some say, ,,/1 e ,I (8 ;) and .i (AZ, AHIn, Msb, K) is sometimes The pool that is left by a torrent: (T in art. l :)
Iow leoel, or soft, and productive, and good, is and uelb l
used as a pl., as in the saying .d,jl ' L ;o pools in which are remains of
this landl (L[,AIn.) ;, (,ng, [in the water: (IAgr in TA art. t.:) and riulets. (T
iJ3 [How many are the lands of the sons of
Ci, incorrectly, . ji,]) inf. n. as above, ($,)
such a one!]; (TA;) and another [and very in art. Of')-_;j
is also used to signify t A
He (God) caused him to be affectod with tj1 carpet;
common] pl. is [k,il, with the article written] or anything that is spread: and in this
[or rheum]. (?, f.) sense, in poetry, it is sometimes
l.'S")l, contr. to rule, (S, Myb, 1f,) as though made masc.
5. L,;U It (herbage) became in such a state they had formed a pl. from (Msb.) _And t Anything that is low. (8, l.)
~ibf,; (8;) thus And t The lower, or lowest, part of
that it might be cut. ($, K.) ~1e claes, or written in all the legs of a
the copies of the S; [accord. to SM; horse or the like: (?, 1f :) or the
kept, to the ground, not quitting it: (A:) and legs of a camel
but in one copyof the S, I find tLIll " 'S; or of a horse or the like: and the part that is
*t w;, inf. n. s he remained upon the
and in another, LI ;] and in one copy [is added], next to the ground thereof. (TA.) You say
ground: and I.l l ;jUhe remained fized in "thus it is found in his
[J's] handwriting ;" but uiwlS ; ej e t A camdl strong in the legt.
the place, not quitting it: or he wvaited, or ex-
pected, and stood upon the ground: and, as also IB says that correctly he sllould have said .;, (TA.) And si' 4.b . i
. A
like g,b~i; for as to ., its regular pl. would horse that is large and tall. (A, TA.) Also,
CIfJS '1t. jtLl, he rmnained, and tarried, or
tarriedin zep~ctation, in the place: or he remained be d,pll;f and [SM says] I have found it of a man, t The hnees and what is beneath, or
below, (lit. after,) them. (TA.) -And of a
fixed tLerein: (TA:) and eU.alone, he tarried, observed in a marginal note to the S that the pl.
sandal, t [The lowmer surface of the sole;] the
loitered, stayed, waited, or paused in exlectation: of l would be k ,l, like as 4.JL5 is pl. of part that touchs theground. (TA.)
(8, TA:) and he nw, or became, heavy, slom, or 1..j.l; and wherefore A febrile
did hIe not say that L5,1u )1 shivering; a tremor: (S, 1:) or o vertigo: or it
dlugish, inclining, or prolmnding, to the ground;
is a pl. of an unused sing., like JW and JIWi, so signifies also vertigo ariingfrom a relaxedstate,
(8,if;) [as alsot j,,;Lt, accord. to IB's expla-
that it is as thoulgh it were pi. of ;L.j, like as rnd occasioninga defluxionfrom the nose and eyes.
nation of its act. part. n.] You say, U1; ;, ) (TA.) I 'Ab is related to have said, on tile occa-
tJi is pl. of ;S. ? yet if any one should propose
Y,i C;Lf
;. d; ,,j4LZI [Sueh&al the plea that it may be formed by transposition sion of an earthquake, ,W ul-.l. ;.l jJjl,
one, if s see food, cleaves, or keqps, to the S,) i. c. [IIath the earth been nade to quake, or
from vpll, lhe would not say what is improbable; is there in
ground, not quitting it; and if he obtain food, me] a tremor? or a vertigo? (TA.)
its measure being in this case jll; the word
turns away: or ,qlU may here. be rendered , ,o'91 >l signifies A certain class of the jinn,
agreeably with the explanation next following]. being ol.'l, and the . being changed into S: ' )r genii; by whom human beings are believed to
(TA:) accord. to Abu-l-Khnt.ab, (S,) jl~lis Ibc possessed, and affected by an involuntallry tre-
(A, TA.)__ ,- t4' >ij A . (S, I,* TA)
Such a one came asking, or petitioning, for a also a pl. of ~,o;, (S, K,) like as JtLl is a pl. of tnor; whence it seems that this appellation may
thing that he wanted, to me; syn. .,
6
)Al; !
(8;) but lB says that, in tie opirnion of F?erlmps be from ,i,l as signifying "a tremor."
and t
he
,5aig; (I, I, TA;) and ,.h3 is also a syn. of r critics, the truth with respect to wlhat is ESce W,LjL.: and sce J., as explained in the S.]
elated on the authority of Abu-l-Khanttb is, that - -Also Ikheum; syn. .AIj: (S, K:) in th'is
j,o., used in this manner. (TA.) _ See also 2, fi
rom "ijland #t; are formed e1l1and JaI1, as ense mnse.; or, accord. to Kr, fem., on tbc
in two places.
bough they were pls. of ;LI and ;t,l; like as authority of Ibn-Alimar. (TA.) See also
10: see 5, in two places.--, tl Ji,.l tlhey said iJi and JW, as tllougll this were pl. of-
The clouds exlpanded, or spread: or, as some say, *6
,LJ. (TA.) It is said in proverbs, ,. ~t1 :see .
became fiedl, or stationary. (M, TA.)- See
also 1, fiint signification:i and see 1 again, last' -';l ITf[ore comprehensire than the earth]: i.lj: see what next follows.
signification but one. ( TA:) and T '.> [MIore trustworthy L of herbage, Whtat uffpices the camels, or
,,j1l [The earth;] that nhereon are mankind:
'ban the earth, in whiclh treastres are securely
ftler pasturing animals, for a year: (IA;r,
(TA:) [and earth, as oppsCed to heaven: and the b miied]: and ,,epl >.1 I [HIarder than the A Hn, M:) or abundant herbage or pature;
as
ground, as meaning tAhe suifuce of the eatrth, on eCr.th, or ground]: (A, TA :)
and ,q'9l ,; J:) also, V ! and ' 3. (<1.)
which we tread and sit and lie; and thefloor: [,
Ilore vile, or more submissive, than the earth, or
without JI signifying a land, or countiy: and g) La.jl [The wood-fretter;] a certain insect that
a piece of land or ground: and land, or soil, or .ound]. (TA.) And you say, Lui I ee itx wood, (8, A, Msl,, K,) well know:n; (A, I ;)
ground, consitleredin relation to its quality :] it is b;dJ [ Whoso obeyeth me, I nill be to him as it is a vwhite wotm, resenbling the ant, appearing
fem.: (g, A, Mob, I :) and is a coil. gen. n.; (, g'round whereon one treads]; denoting submissive- in# the days of the [season called] Ci: (TA:)
A, lu;) of which the n. un. should be a.;I, but mnes. (A, TA.) And * 'l ,; i' 1 iik Z[Suceh thhere are two kindls: one hind is small, like the
this they did not say: (a:) or a pl. having no onre, if he be beaten, is like ground]; i. e. he cares Ia rge of the jI [or grubs of ants]; and this is the
sing.; (A, l;) for .i;1 has ndt been heard: nc t for beating. (A, TA.) One says also, /,);t bh" ane of mood in particular: (A.Hn, TA :) or this
(i:) it pI. is .L5;, ($, ,) in [some of] the J [lfayest thou have no land, or count,r! or isk ind i thle hane fl wood and of other things, and
ou hast no land, or country]; like as one says, mm a wMhite worm with a black head, not having
copies of the ] ,.;, (TA,) for they sometimes ings, and it pentratesc into the earth, and builds
form the pl. of a word which has not the fem. i i1 t Y-. (3,..)t-[And hence,] ,,o;l, 'j fi or itself a habitation of clay, or soil; and this
with I and j., as in the instance of ,; (8 ;) re is a stranger, (A, ]I, TA,) of whom neither is said to be thlat n hich ate the staff of Solomon
and i .j, [which is more common,] (AZ, A.In, lther nor mot/er is known. (TA.) [ s is related in the KIur xxxiv. 13, where it is
8, Mgh, M9 b, ],) with fet-] to the j, (AZ, AI-n, [ rith the art. JI prefixed to the latter word] is A ca lied d,f,a)l 41.t, as is said in the A]: (TA:) the
Mgh, M9b,) and with j and Oj, thougll a fern. cc rtainlilant, (A.n, 1f,) which come. forth upon otiher kind [is the termite, or white ant; tersnce
has not its pl. formed [regularly] with j and Cj th e summits of the [hills called] .bl5, having a J;stale of Linn.; called by Forskil (in his Descr.
unless it is of the defective kind, like 4J and st, emn(J.:), but not groming tall, (AHn,) which A:nimalium &c., p. 96,) termcn arda, destructor;
si,
but they have made the j and [in this instance] resemnbles hair, and is eaten, (AHn, 1f,) id this] is like a large common ant, having ming~s
.,
and at it thte
a substitute for the I and ; which they have quichkly dries up; (A.Hn;) a species of)., bane of roerything that is of wood, and
as of fplants; except that it does
elided [from .Gj#l], and have left the fet-hah of ali lsou0 not attach what is
2ll ;..: (8 in art. .;:) and ,;,l . mnu oist, or succulent; and it has legs: (AI.n, TA:)
 3oo00 I.] 49

the pl. is v /,I (AHn, Msb, TA) and.il; (S, _ .K.)jl. also signifies cneavy, slow, or ,,.o], (AHn, TA,) and its flo~r is like that
(Msb;) or, as some [more properly] say, ,alj is sluggish, inclining, or propending, to the ground. of the j. [or sali ~egyptiu], (Akin, ],) sare
a quasi-pl. [or coll. gen.] n. (AHIn, TA.) It (1B.) in being smaller, the colour being one; and the
is said in a prov., "j ' ,. J:i [More con- odour thereof is pleasant: it grows in sanml, and
therefore the poets makefrequent mention of the
nmning than the wood-fretter, or the termite].
1. [The unaugmcnted verl) from this root seems wild bulls' and cows' taking refuge amnong this
(TA.) And in another, gJ')l '. P ; [More and other trees of the sands, burrowing at their
to be unknown, if it were ever in use, for it is
marring, or injuring, or destructive, than the roots to hide themselves tiere, and to protect
wood-fretter, or the termite.] (A, TA.) not mentioned, though thile pass. part. n., 1;;,
is mentioned as having three significations, which themselves from the heat and cold and rain, but
not among tie trees in hlardground,for burrowing
: see. see below.]
in the sand is easy: (AHn, TA:) its fruit is
L,i: sec 2: see 4.
lihe the ,1, [or jujube], bitter, and is eaten by
ce:c . 4. ,.j',)l bI, (AHeyth, SI,) of the measure camels in its fresh moist state, and its roots are
.W3 1, [originally] with two alifs, (TA,) [aor. red, (AHn, g,) intensly red: (AIHn, TA:)
.~1 part. n. of -,jl..You say LbJI .,jl AHn adds, a man of the BIenoo-Asad informed
1J53, inf. n. ,] The land produced the kind of
mc, that the leaves ( of the lij are red
o.)
($, A, 1) and t a (TA) Land that is thriving,
or productive; ($,A,K ;) pleasing to thte eye; trees called ;I [or l;si]; (AlIcylith, ;) as like the red pomegranate: its fruit also is red:
(AA, $, A, 1];) and lispoedl by nature to yield also .bji, inf. n. ;UI,; or this is a corruption, (TA:) the dual is ,Isb,j!: (AHn, TA:) and the
good protluce: (A, }1, TA:) or fruitful; in- attributable to J: so says the author of the K, p1. :;.;, and obtI and t,t, (AHn,l ,) in
creasing in plants or herlbage: (IA.r:) or level, following AIIeyth: but it is no corruption, for the accus. case bj1. (TA.)
or s!ft: (ISh :) or that collects ,noisture, and it is mentionedl by the autllols on verbs and liy
becomes luxuriant 'ith, hel,bInge; that is s(ft to ISd and others; (MF, TA;) for instance, by
tread ulpn n tleasatnt to sit t,,ipn, productive, and AHn, in lhis book on plallts, and by IF, in I s see what next follows.
good in its herb,lge or veyetation: (AHn:) it the Mj: (TA:) [and J mentions it in its proper
also signifies a woide land; syn. L',.: (TA:) place, in art. as well as in the present art. :]
ab,
~to. A hide tanned with l.i 1; (S, K ;) i. e.
and . .l![as p1. of p1] is syn. withh. 1 t .bI,with the j musheddedeh, has also been
with the leaves thereof; ($ in art. 1bj ;) as also
and fL,; (AA, K, TA;) as thoughl the . were found in the handwriting of certain of the men
- of letters; but tilis is a corruption. (1K.) * L.A; (TA ;) and so ~A'.-" ($') - A
a substitute for the E. (TA.)L i* l is also
camel having a complaint from eating ;I{:
an imiitalivc sequent to ,i.&; (S, ;) as in jti A colour like thatt of the ;1 [or hl1]. (L,1K :) and a camel that eats
thie phlise ~..; - [A very t,i,g]:
e tvi, g
f
(AZ, $, 1,)
(e.gh, 1.)
(E:) or it signifi(es .it, us an epithiet: (K :) sonic and keeps to it; (v ;) as also S j;I (AZ, S, ]J)
use it in this senise witihoult a,i alpplied to a kid. s~,;i, (Mbr, S, K,) of the measure V1, and S?U,.t. (Ibn-'Abb.d, Sgh, L, l.)
(S.) And yvou say, ~O' ..;I. [A very ,vide, because you say L;,U 1 , [cxllained below,]
or wide ant/flit, wsmn,u,; or, as seenis to be indi- (Mbr, S,) the alif (Mbr,S, K) ending it (Mbr) Ls;i:: see what next precedes.
cated in the TA in art. bj, prtlific and perfect] [written LS] beinsg a letter of quasi-coordination,
(., ll,) not to ldenote the fern. gender, (Mbr, 8,)
and in liket miaiincr, *t . .j_. (TA.) You say
a,lso J , (',) ,anda,nl ,,J l b,ot, (A,) its n. un. being i;;, (Mbr, S, K,) wherefore 2. VtjI,(T,M,Mgh,)namely jill,and *,)l,
it is with tenween when indeterminate, but not
or it is of the (T, M,) inf. n. J, (T,) lIe set, or pist, limits,
A jnn ilonly, or submni.sire; (S ;) naturally when determinate: (S, 1:)
dixspsel to qlmnde, or t o good. (, A.) And
measure JW1, (Mbr, S.,) the last letter being or boundaries, [J,] to it; (M, Mgh;) and
. s . ... see marked it out: (Mgh:) or he divided it; and
ndtlicnl, (Mbr,) because you say L,ri .- ,
set, or put, limits, or boundaries, to it: (T:)
' '~..b;1 Ie ;s the nr.t adaplted, nmeet, (Mbr, S,) and in this case it should be mentioned
namely the house, and the land. (T, M.) And
illted, .fittel, or fit, of theri, for it; or noxt among wolrdls with an infirtn letter [for the last
radical], and is with tcnween both when determi- j OlI,
ji (S, Mgh, M.b,) or ~,jil ~.,
worttlhy,/ ol the,t ff it. (K.) Anid ~.n
nate and when indeterminate; ( ;) [but this inf. n. as above, ( The
T,) property, (S, Mgh,
.IJ J.ai- J.1' ik the nuost adeteld, &e.,or most
is a mistake, for when it is determinate, it can Mb,) or the land, (1J,) had limits, or boundaries,
t,or.thy, ef them to do that. (As, ~.)
be with tenween only if lsed as a proper name; set, or put, to it, (S, Msb, X(,) or around it;
see ,.
B thelrefore,] IB observes, that if you make its (Mgh;) and was divided. (s.)When this is
last letter radlical, its measure is Ja1, and a word done, it is said that there is no a_,. [or righlt of
,.^..j, Wood eaten byl tihe 1,j [or nwood- of this measure, if a subst., is imperfectly decl. preemption] with respect to the property. (S,
fretter, or termite, but generally menining tile
when determinate, but perfectly decl. when in- Mgh, Msb.) - J also signifies The tying a
former]; (., A, Mh), ;) as also t , jl. (TA.) dleterminate: (TA:) [the author of the g copies
rope, or cord, so as toformn a knot or hnotu. (1.)
A person affected with J) [q. v.] fromn the the error of the S, saying, " or its alif is radical,"
;inn, or genii, and [n'hat are called] ii,i!j' J ' I, (nceaning its last letter,) " and in this case it is ' 1u i. q.
- ,;! [Verily he is
(?, ](,) i. c. (so accord. to the ? and TA, but always witll tenwceen ;" and he adds, "or," (for of a glorious origin, race, or stock]: mentioned
in the 1 "'and")he who mores about his head which he should have said " and,") its measure by Yaloob as an instance of a change of letters.
and body involuntarily. (S, .) - A person is WI1: to all which it is necessary to add (M.)
affected wvith AtL4j [or rhenumn]: (, K :) accord. that some of the grammarians hold it to be also aijI A limit, or boundary, (As, T, S, M, Mgh,
to %.,h, [who seems, like J, not to hlavc known of the measure 3sW, ending with a fem. alif, MYb, 1],) making a sparation (MRb) between
;,i,] from ..j"; (Sgh, TA;) whereas hy rule, and therefore assign to it no n. un,:] A kind of two pieces of land; (Myb, g;) a sign, or mark,
[if from .bjI,] it shculd be oJi . (TA.) t;ee, (S, K,) of those growning in sands, ($, TA,) (Ay, T, ?, Mgh,) of the limits, or boundaries,
re.nabli,,lg the kind called oL.a, growing as a between tnwo pieces of land: (S :) and a separation
,,s~U Je, , and b.. ;,;, A young branch [in the TA l, for wlich I read 1 ] between houses and estates: (M:) and a dam
palm-tree, and a smnall young palnm-tree, haring a firom a single stem, to the height of the stature betveen two piCees of land sown or for sowring:
root in the ground: sulch as grows forth from tf a man, the leaves thereof are vthat are termed (Th, M:) Yadjoob asserts that its J is a substitute
the trunk of the mother-tree is called $ !. _.j. [q. v., and are included among those termed for the 4D of uJ1 [which is, however, less com-
Bk. I. 7
60
(BooK I.
mon]: (M:) the pl. is $1,(T, $, M, c.,) known; (1 ;) A blight, or disease, which ajft, to maturity: (k:) or became ta~gled, or hu
ignifying, accord. to Lb, like I, limits, or orsmite, seed-produce: (JK, S, :) and a disma riant,and abundant. (TA.)
bmndari,s, beto n two pisec of land [&c.]; (T;) [namely jaundice] which affects, or smites, man,
(8, ,) causing the person to become yellow [or s ee H erb e in.hich
and it is maid in a trad., that these cut off si.gJI tAe camels
blackish]; (TA;) it is a disease which changes remain, or continue. (Ibn-'Abb&d, .)
[i. e. the right of preemption]; (T, 1, Mgh;)
the colour of the person excessively to yellonmse
meaning, in the language of the people of E1-
or blacknes, by tAhes jing of the yellow or black 3I .lj;; Abundant, and tangled, or huuriant,
Vijz; signs, or marks, and limits, or boundaria. trees of the kind called jl1l; Q(, TA; [in the
humour to the skin and the part next thereto,
(T.) Th relates that an Arab wroman said, j--. without putridity. (Ibn-Seena [Avicenna], ].) CK ,)1', but said in the TA to be like ,; ;])
iJjq.i' AhJI >j *, i. e. M.y usband aet as also t Sj.P. (K.) 1 *L Land abound-
me a sign, or mark, [or limit,] beyond which I 311: see 0 ing with the kind of trees called .1l. (K.)_
sould not pans. (M.) And ;-i ~j!t signifies 3j1: see 3J. j,I and u..~=, [the latter being the pl.,]
J;
An extre~u limit of a period of eiutence. (TA, Camels having a complaint, or suffering pain, (S,
from a trad.)_ Also A knot. (8gh, ].) j
, ij, Seed-produce affected, or tnitten, K,) of, or in, their bellies, (S,) from eating the
JI . witA a blight, or disease, (JK, S, .R,) such as is M1b~ (s,.)'
J;, A measurer of land, (.,*TA,) hAotermed jUjIj; (JK,S;) as also
marks it with limits, or boundaries. (TA.)
3 [fiom C)j]: b* The [kind of trees termed] ,, 4 ; (AHn,
(S, ]C:) and J3I,,. Z;A a palm-tree affeeted, or a;)
as also
cj> jA HIe has his limit, or boundary, next smitten, tkererith. (JK, TA.)
: (Ibn-'AbbAd,K :) and (K)
certain treet of the hind termed ub,., (T, f,
to mine, in dwelling, and in place: (g:) a phrase
Msb, IC,) nwll knontn, bearingj what resemble
like U.A. e . (TA.) bunches of gropes, (T, TA,) and of wrhich xsticlu
for cleaning the teeth are mrtde, (AlIn,Aboo-
1. ,l ~;, aor. and ,, inf. n. .1, The Ziyid, Mob, K,) that is, of its branches, (Aln,
camel fed upon the kind of tree caUled 'i.: (S, AIxo-Zivad, Msb,) and of its roots, wrhich latter
1. , aor. , inf. n. jt, (T, 8,,&c,) He Msb, ]:) or remained, or continued, among trees are more esteemedforthis purpose: (AIoo-Ziy&id:)
was slplss, or wakeful, or slsp departed from of that kind, (ISk, S, KC,) i. e., what are termed it is the best of the trees of which the branclesare
him, (JK, T,) by night; (T;) i. q. V. (8, Mgh, wl.~, (ISk, S,) eating them: (K:) or found, used for this purpose, and the best of those upon
gh, B)JO ; ($gh, g ;) or i. q. .: (8, and
or lighted on, any trees whatever, and remained, which beasts feed with rex,iect to the odour of the
milk [!yielded by those beasts]: (AHn :) or one of
L and in art. :) or leep departedfromhim or continued, among them: (] :) or, accord. to
the large thorny trees, uoImi which canelb feed:
by reasonof a malady, or a distracting accident or AV, kept in a place (0l), not removing there-
the milk of [the cantels that feed upon] it is tIw
event: (M:) or Ae maJ seeploe or wakefuil (j) from: (ISk, :S ) or remained, or continued, in a
best of milk: anal it is niot allowcable to /prohibit
in a case that ws disliked, or evil; , having a place for the purpone of feeding upon the 01lj: the public fron fetedinpy their beasts paon it:
general sense: (M, F:) or Ae shut his eyeJ one and hence the signification next following, which (Mgh :) or a kind of tUll, mnotah, or s,Jt, tree,
svhile and opened them another, [being unable to is tropical. (Er-Raghib.)._O.O 1;, (S,Mb, abounding with leaoes aul brancheb, th,e wood of
continue sleeping,] whereas . signifies he did ,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Msb, TA,) Hec which is weak, aund nh ich has a Jfiuit in buynches,
not sleep at all: (Deewdn of the Hudhalees, cited (a man, g) rnemained, continued, or abode, in the or racenes, ealled .. , one [bunch] of wrhich will
place, (~, M,b, ],) not quitting it; (TA;) as fiu the hand: (Msb
by Freytag in his Lex.:) or 3i signifies ~etple- :) n. un. withl: (S, Mab :)
neau, or wakefulnes, engendered by anxisty and also Ojil, aor. :, (1],) inf. n. 3j (TA.) - And pl. (of the n. un., T) .iJ (T, .K) and .i11, (IB,
grif: (gIar p. 102:) and V3J21 [with the dis- -. ,,, iinf. n . and O , (TA,) t He per- .K,) which is a form sometimes used, ansd is also
junctivo alif written 3j.1] signifies the same as uited, or persevered, syn.
J, (],) i e. , pi. of the n. an. (IB.)--A piece of land (]g,
TA) in whirk are trees of the hind thus called.
,,~L ($, .)-... ;, [and gj31 p1] The (T, ,) in an affair. (T, ]K.)__ And, (],) inf n.
palm-tree [aqd the seed-produce] was affected, or (TA.)
)j, (TA,) t He held back, or drewr back,
smitten, by what is termed c,Ail. (JK.) (ltJ,) in an affair. (C.) ~- soee the end of dithe next paragruph.
1 1 i)j (],)
2. 1>-;Jl (JK, ,8,) inf. n. ( aor. -, (TA,) inf. n. 3j, (K,) Hefed the camels, a$1t A raisd couch ( ) in a ".; , (,
Mgh,) Such a thing rendered me, or causte me to or made them to feed, upon the hind of tree called and Jel in xviii. 30,) wrhich is a tent, er pavilion,
be, slepls or wakeful; (JK, , Mgh, g;*) as JI!: or made then to remain, or continue, among or chamber, (..S,) alorned with clot/is and cur-
also t uj;l, (9,) inf. n. J!' (TA.) tree. of that hind: or brought them to any trees tains, [or a kind *f curtained canopy or alcove or
4: see 3. whatever, and made them to remain, or continue, the like,] for a bride; (Jel ubi supra ;) a raised
among them. (K.) -_ &L4 s,)
. , (L, couch (.) in a "._, and having before it a
8: se 1.
inf. n. jI, so in the L, (TA,) tHe com- curtain; when alone, not thus called: (TA:) or
pelled hit,i' or constrained him, to do the thing, a bed, or thing spoad upon the ground to sit or
lf: see what next follows. or affair; or made him to keep, or cleave, to it. lie upon, in a : (Zj, TA:) or a raised
(L,
I ->) couch (-,), abolutely, whether in a J._~ or
31 Sleepleos or rakeful (Q, g) by night (g) ajaor. , (,,) in n.
not: (TA:) or [in the C1' "and"] anyt/uing
[by reason of a malady, or a distractingaccident .j~; (.and)j,aar. and ,:ajl ; ( ;) upon mwhich one reclines such as is termed or
or event, &c. (see 1)]; as also t *i (IF, g) and The camels had a complaint, or suffered pain, ($,
a or ..1j: (], TA:) or [in some coplies of
t J3 and t' 3J1; or the last signifies habitually ],) of, or in, their bellies, (8,) from eating the the 1 "and"] a raised
couch (~..) oranamn
so. (TA.) ally furnidsed and decorated, in a [tent, or pam-
pt: see what next precedes. 2. t l, jf. n. J4U, He concealed her lion, or the like, such as is termed] a, or in a
;l,t1 (JKY, 15) asnd ;and 'It and (namely a woman, TA) by means of an a , q v. chamber, or an apartment, [or by this may
(K.) he meant here a tent of any kind, though I think
and O1 and t.' , and tJ ;t (O) i. q. ju; that in this instance it more probably denotes an
(JK, , ]i;) t1if[being a dial. var. of this last; 8. .pI) ![written with the disjunctive alif .J!] inner apartment, or an alcove,]) which, whan
(?;) or the hemzch is a substitute for the kS; It (the kind of tree called ,i1) became firm, there is not in it a .q-, '1
is termed U4: (M,
(L;) and ejt3,1 is the word most commonly strong, or compact, aad big: (0, 1 :) or attained ?gh, 1:) accord. to Er-Raighib, so named
because
1
Boox I.] 51

originally made of [the wood of] the ,JI; or head of a hill, whereby one is directed to the right atrad.,. v;w J, wi i. C0 God, make per-
because it is a place o]? abode; from O3IJt A; way, and whereby the land is marked, composed manent, or confirm, or establish, wrhat is betwe~
of stones set one upon another, and is only the them, of love, or aff~ect; mid in praying for
" he abode in the place :" (TA:) pl. Jl;1 (9, 1)
work of the Muslimn, and such is made by people a man and his wife. (M, TA.) Mohmamn d is
and [coll. gen.]n.t j1. (In.) in thq present day, upon the road: (T:) or such also related to have said, with this intention,
as was made by thepeople in the time of ignorance,
'e'.t JI4: see what next follows. who nere accustomed, when they found a thing
tin: =.I, meaning 0 God, renderpermn t,
in their ray and could not take it with them, or confirm, the union, or concord, or loe, of tem
Ib j.Il Camels feeding upon the kind two; (A 'Obeyd, TA;) or caum union to sbsist,
to leave upon it some stones, wnhereby to knonw
tree called jI;I; (S,MMb;) as also *':i,;: and renderpermanent, or confirm, love, or afec-
it, until, when they returned, they took it: (TA:)
(1f:) or remaining, or continuing, among trees tion, beteen them two: (lAth, TA:) or i
the pl. [of pauc.] is .hit and [of mult.] o1:'
of tlhat kind, i. e., what are termed ,~a' : or
^G L..lj. J
,1 1, meaning 0 God, con-
keeping in a placeC not removing therefrom: (S:) (ISh, T, 9, M, 1 :) or .)~! signifies the graves,
Jine each of 'thm tw to the other, so that the
pL )jI1). (9, M9b.) Their milk is said to be or sepulchres, of [the tribe of] 'd. (M,g.).
heart of nither may become turned away to any
the best of milk. (TA.) [.j in the phrase 1;aJI1 S1j-. (see art. .)
but that other: the correct form of speech, how-
is a proper name; but whether of a place, or a t
,Si* ;Ji A people, or company of men, tribe, or an individual, is disputed: it is com- ever, is ^d1 "L,unless it be like ti; *.1
aighting and abiding by trees of the lind called monly believed to be the name of The terres- for 9 ;i :. (IAmb, TA.)
JI;l, (1g,)feeding their camels upon those trees. trial paradise of Shedddd the son of 'Ad: see
(A .n, I.0) Bld lxxxix. G.] 4. 411 "JI I joined the beast to another
beast, and made it to keep with the other to one
;.t;J ;;: see L.'ll j,.,I Land in which there is not a root, manger: (9, in the present art.; and g:) or
or stock, of a tree; as tlough it were t h4ljt [or 1o11 C.~ I joined the two beasts together,
extirpated]: (0:) or land in which neitherroot and made them both keep7 to one manger. (So
1. e.j1, (S, 1.]ar p. 99,) aor. , inf. n. ;.j, (,)
nor branch is left; as also V L.jL.. (M, K.) accord. to the g in art. j'.)
lie took away/, or remnoved, its J.,1, or 3klo: zes0 3a a 3 6s

(Iar aubisuprti:) [he extirpated it; eradicated ot4 and .01 and .il. and U'4: see.:.. 5. C.J~N ,SJUHe remained, stayed, or abode,
in the place: (8, Mgh, Mb :) or he became co-
it:] heate it. (S.) You soy, ,a.;cl: ;,lJt .t: see what next follows. fined, or he confined hi elf,th~rein; (T, M, ;)
nor. as above, The pasturing beasts consumed, as also V L,p51 [written with the disjunctive alif
or tnade an end of, the patutage, not leaving %l (T, M, 1) and a.%~, (M, 15,) the latter
qf it anytking. (AHn, M.) And 1 b j. of the dial. of Tcmcem, (TA,) or this is not 5j.!]. (M, g.)__' U He remainedbehind
allowable, (T,) or j!, (S,) or. this is the pl., hips, not going with him; held back, or hung back,
_*lyJ, (T,) or ;.tJIl, (Th,M,.K,) nor. as above, from him. (M,1.)
(M, 1,) [or a coll. gen. n.,] The root, or base, or
(M,) IIe ate what nas on the table, (Th, T, M,
lowest part, syn. J.o;, (T, 8, M, 1g,) of a tree 8: see S.
K.,) not leaving anything. (1K.) And L.JI_4e, fa a
(T, S) of any kind; (T ;) and of a horn: (S :)
(All(yth, T, M, .K,) nor. , (so in the T, as on
or, of a tree, [or plant, the root-stock, or rhizoma,
the nuthority of Allcytllb,) inf. n. as above, (M,)
The yeetr qf dearth, or drouglht, or sterility/, ex- or] the part from rwhich branch off the 3. [or ai~.: see what next follows.
tirlUated them; (T;) or devoured themn; (Allcyth, roots properly so called]. (O in art. j&.. [See
an instance of its use voce 4.; another, voce
T;) or cutt thco off. (M, K.) And ":l ,:jI
q.; and another, voceje...]) -And [hence,] Ljl, (T, ?, M, Mgh, M,b, ,) with medd and
(jl"J. The year ofdearth, or tlrouht, or sterility,
t The origin, or stock, of a man: (TA:) : The tehabdeed, (TA,) [originally ,j1,] of the mea~ue
devoure; everything [if our prolerty or cattle].
origin of - [or grounds of pretension to J4, (T, C, Mgh, Myb,) from tQJM .eotiu U
(v.) And ej*itz
jl ;_1 The earth consumed respect or honour, &c.]. (.Har p. 99.)
thec dead body. (T.) Jljli, nor.:,The explained above, (Mgh,) or hence this verb,
p)operty, or cattle, perished, or came to nought. 1 i;~ ($, K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, (Mqb,) and * 1, (M, 1,' [but accord. to the
(TA.) i..]) An extirpating year of dearth or drought latter, the second form may be either thus (as it
or sterility: (S :) or a year of dearth &c. cutting is written in the M) or *1', (agreeably with the
*5 cp~, n of:. Yo.. *y .' off people. (K.) latter of the two plb. mentioned below,) for the
;l [part. n. of;jt]. You say a -i ;, mcan- ., 4s, 05 ,,
--
a.,jto .j: see i.1, in two places. two forms are there expressd by L'l,
ing Land upon iwhich rain has not Jlilen for
a long timenc: (T:) or land ivhich does not give (in the CX, erroneously, .S 1 l,) and in
gro'rth to an,ythi,g. (TA.) [Not to be con- another place in the ]g we find it written 'P,1
tt'
founded with L.l, q. v.]- See also what next L. alo11 ;s1, - (M, K,) and ~ or, as in the CV, 41,]) The place of conf~i
[aor.
follows. mnet of a beas: (ISk, T, :) or. q. aq.%; (M,
~JI,] inf. n. g%t (M,) The beast kept to its
;;l (T , M, K) and t), (M, ,) like *i*-, place wvhere it was tied, (M, ],) and to its man- Mgh, Mb, ]g ;) used in thissee by the Arabs;
4i I , (Mgh, Mqb;) or sometimes having this applica-
(K,) sor.
(O,)or '%1, (so in a colpy of the M,) and t .31 ger. (M.) -tl tion; meaning a rope to wkick a beat is tied in
as above, ($,) and so the inf. n., (TA,) The
and t U;l., (M, K,) from Ll, (TA,) or. t 4JI, beast joined itMlf, or became joined, to the beast, its place of confinem nt; (u;) or a loop of a rop
to which a beatsis tied in that place: (Mgh:) so
from Lh, (so in a copy of the M,) and V .. 1, and kept with it to one manger. (9, ].) called because it withholds beasts from escaping:
from Lb, (TA,) and k-, (M, l,) from Lh, 2.!,1 .,(,(,M, V,) and 1l.Ji, (M, ,) (TA:) sometimes, (Mqb,) improperly, (ISk, T,
(TA,) and Is, (T, K,) A sign, or mark, set inf n. (S, M, g,) I made for the beat an S,) by the vulgar, and by the lawyers, (Mgh,)
applied to a manger: (ISk, T, $, Mgh, Mb :) pl.
up to shonw the way; (M, J;) stones set up as j ! [q. v.], (.,' M,) or an -i. (': [in the
a sign, or mark, to show the way in the desert: C1 Qi; but this and ba1 are probably mistakes ll (T, 9, Mgh, Msb) and jl6. (~.)_Hence,
(?:) or particularly one belonging to [the tribe of copyists.]) - sJ.1 51, inf. n. as above, He Lqjli is metaphorically applied to t The place
of] 'Ad: (M, X :) accord. to I8h, the .; is [a renderedthe thing permanent, or steadfast; con-
(!k-I)thut are made, in aops, for grain and
thing] like a man in a standing posturs upon the firmed it; established it. (M, g.) Hence, in other tAings: and to t the mater~ank, or trougha,
7.
 [Boox I.
in a bath. (MgIm.) -El-'Ajjs' says, describing a disobedience? ($, TA.) Or il signifies The inci- him with, anj1j1;
[wild] bull, and his covert,
($;) as also V` ,j T ...
ting a man to do a tlying by artifice, or cunning, rt cotere it: QlC,'1TA:) as in the phrase,
A .-- 'O ;- 1 and gentleness. (El-Ijarbec.)
0 ,Pbjt c,.Jt ,jt$Thes herbage covee the ground,
or land. (TA.) - He repaired the lowrer part
meaning [And he frequiented lodging-plcesr]
8. ZjjI,$S: see 1.....U >.jl h1 of it, (niamely, a wall, and thus made thai part
hsaving a firmp fouindation for the quiet of the
wild aninudtis th#erein [as hbaving been from the likte an jljl: (Mgh, Mob:") he eased [the lower-
first occup~ied hy suich animals and unifrequented becomes angry, and dlis,tressed, and disqeitited or ,mart of] it, (namely, a wall, and thus strengthened
disturbed, by reasona qf stuch a thinig. (A, TA.) it. (A.) - I Ire strengthenod him, or it; IC
by men]. j~ is also said to signify
i A sound, or noise. (TA.) TA;) as ztlso Co 'J1 (Fr,) inf. n. jjl. (Fr, ]S.)
Lasul ~f a hinetl between eren and ruigged. (M.)
[Sec also 3.]
j~jt inf. n. of L -...Sharpncss; syn. 3..... (TA.)
3. ejjl, (Fr, 8, A, Mah,) for whichi the vulgar
say *jj1,, (Fr,S~,) the latter an extr. formn, (ISJ
1.'t
L aor. ;, (A, K5,) ijif. n. ` at (TY~)I inf. n. ;~I.;(Mftb, l~;) and ? .#jJ; (TA;)
1.b>~ ... i$,~ YJor .1J, (A,) aor
li1e aidled, assisted, or hcelpeel, htimk; (Fr,~, A,
(water)~fovd or ran; (A, I(;) like .,j.(TA.) Msbjgl;*)anstnthedi. (Mrnb.) [Sec
-~) an .;fQ, ()i A, V) and ji' and
IkU (,?, A, Mgli, Mob, ]g,) and '-.!j ,(, also 2.] Youa say, uU Js.:X z%jtI aided,
jj,(,)Thse cooking-pot made a souind in boilinq: Mslb,) A1 water-sipouti; a pipe, or channel, that assisted, or hdia'el:l .finitl .nthnd the man
(,accord. to an explanation there given of thte spiouts for.th water: (Mghj, TA:) or theit bjy
a!Ilaitist sutch a one. (Z5j.) And 3 jju I..L Z'J1
ijuf. n.; and A:) or boiled: (?:) or boiled reche- ,chickt water lpours down froin a high lplace:
%Jx.LI dejeired to dot sucht a thting, and mech
meistly; (It(;) as also ti~ [written with thbe (TowiBlech:) or a icaler.-xlout t!f wood, or the'
a one pidede, assistedl, or htelpedl, me to do it.
dlisjunctive alift $m like, to convey away thte wvater fr-om theo roof qf'
a house: (MF in art. formner is fro)m (A, TA.) -LIL..
di.~:)te U#Z ',jzJl jJ1 (A,) inf. n.
atnd ? j,(s,) ji:(TA:)
inf. n. or all signify at; above, (l5,) Thte seed-produc becamne tangled,
it boiled not vehementl,y. (s~.) It is said in a trad., the verb above nbentioned: (A, Ii:) or it ip; (r luxuiricmnt, (A, li,) one pinrt reachingtoi another,
arabicized, (A, Mgli, ]g,) from the Persiian, (Mgl,1b
,)signifying "1make water:" (1(:) its p)l. is (A,) eimul one pairt trnhniganiother; (K;)
lIIe used to pray, his i'nsidle making a sound L* (1Sk,S~,Mghm,Mob:) and te l o its also EpPI ltj-u : (TA :) or .... it lJ signifies
lihe the souind if the boiling of the cooking-pot, by
.,.j..is and $jy,from ..,o.5j, said ot the hebeelmqc been inc itangledl, or Inwurivmnt, and
reasqon t!f weepoing]: (~, A, Mgh:) this is said of'
MoIuminmnrnd: )WjI meaning boilinig, or the sound wafer, meaning "1it flowed," (Mgh, Mob,) accord. strong. ( g)
sm,I i~jl1 ~jI, (TA,) inf. n.
to IAp; (Mght;) or this is arabicized; or post- as above, (li,) The thingy eq#ualledl, or nwas equal
thre.(Mgh.) -i4t~.1 ..4t Thte cloud made classical: (Mob:) but .i~' without ., is alito- to, the thingy: tlhe thng ,natchceel, or correspondeel
a pona,el from,afar. (s~.) [In this instance, the gether disallowed by Yan~oob [i. e. ISkI: tip, lthe thini,,. (K~,' TA.) lit stnme copies of the'
TA assigns on] Lone formn to the nor., nanmely ~, (Mghli:) it is also called (T, S, Malb,) I!C, in the placie of IL I,is fouand LdI 1: thte
1111d gives only jl and Jii1 aminf. ns.] jijt signifies accord, to IlAr; (T, Mab;) but tlisn is disallowed former is the correct readling. (TA.)
Time souneding of thiunder; (?, A;") and of a mill- by ISk, Fr, and 4AItt, (Mqb,) and by Az 5: see 8, in two lelaces: -and sece also 3, in
stone. (A.) You say, ~~ iit~jl [7The [the author of the T] ; (Mgh;) and ... t~. also two il3lIL-43..5
sounding of the thuinder terrjifird me]: and V. accord. to IApr and Lth and others, as is men- 8.~,(S, Mfgh, Mob,) origi'nally jj11', (Mghi,
tjm..~i jg)l [The stounding of the mill-stone made tioned in the T. (M9 b.) MC)),) and tjjU, (a,) or, j'~. $I n
mnyhead to ache]. (A, TA.) -...Also, inf. n. il (l)leput on, or wore, the jljl (~ Mgha, M9 b,
It flamed, or blazed, like fire in firewood, and li:) jj! is wrong, (Nh,) or vulgar, (Mgli,) and
oas in mnotion, or in a state of commotion. (AO.) should not be said : it occuars in certain of
ea Is 9. C1t inf. n. Wt.~U (Mob,]((,) lIe built a
i t, [aor. ',] inf. n. jI, He kindled afire, the trads., hutt is probably a corruption of the
structure Of th kn cale cjt, and made it long:
or md it to burn or to burn firely, beneath relato.rs,: (l~:) or it is a correct form, (like "" 4
(V, :) or he built a house, or chamber, in the
the cooking-pot, in order that it might boil: or &c., (sec art. U.t,] (Mel,, MF,) accord. to El:.
form of what is so called. (Mob.)
you say, 'Ja jl, inf. n'. as above, meaning he, KarmAtnec ancl Rgha andl othecrs. (MF.)
collected firewood beneath the cooking-pot so that 0tA certain kind of structure; (~ ~)or
,,tStrength. (IAp, S,A, .. ) -And (or as
the fire flamed, or blazed: and he made the fire a house, or chamer, built in a loing, or an oblongj, soine say; TA) 1Veahnosa: thuts bearing two
to flme, or blaze, beneath the cooking-ot (TA.) form; (Mgh, L, MC1b;) called in Persian contr. sigrnifications. (1Av, Ig.) -And. The
And 1~U I, aior., inf. n. j', (TA,) He (Mgh, L,) and also, in thte same languiage, L- bach. (A ,~ s)
kindled the fire, or made it to bumn or to burn and "'
~ ',.d in the Vur
(Mgh:) [i. e. an oblongy, arched, or [xx. 392], mneans Strengjthen' Thou by kini mpy
vaulted, structure or edifice; (such as a br.idge; back: (1Att,,4:) or co,if/rm Thou by him my
and , (TA,) He put the thing into a state see tAimJ;) a portico, gallery, or piazza; accord. .itrength,: or xi;t;regthen Thiou by imn may weak-
to Golius and Freytag, tedilicii genus oblongum ness. (IAqr.)-...Aid, assistance,or help. (M9 b.)
of violent motion or commotion : (I8d, ]5g:) so
accord. to IDrd: (1Sd:) but Ibriheem EI-JIjar- etfornicatum, porlicus instar; to whiich Freytag -Alwo, (.5,) or t 'il, (1~,) The place, (1C,) or
adds, port areassuperior:] or, accord, to some,
bee explains J only as signifying the act of a roof: (Mqb:) pl. [of pauc.] Lr51 0 - part of (eacha of] the two flank., (Q,) where the
, M9 b, f.) lj.is tied inahknot.
and cil (Q,g~) and [of mult.] I.J ()
inf. L ,
n.i TA,) He put him in motion; dis-
quieted him; (A,' TA;) stirred up, roused, or
provoked, hims; and incited, urged, or instigated,
him; ($,* A," TA;) t.LA. U to do such a thing. .j 1Any particular mode, or winner, of put-
(A, TA.") It is said in the 15ur [xix. 86], It surrounded, or encompassed, it, (IAnr,* ~, ting on, or wearing, them ptjl. (,I. You say,
TA,) namnely, a thiing. (T1~.) -...Sec also 2, in 3,ylt C," s. [ Verily he lums a good manner
two places: and see 3. putting on, or iveering, the jiji]. (A.) And
Seest thou not that we have sent the devil against j # 5
L0
of
the unbeliever inciting, tiem strongly to acts of 2. 6jl, inf. n. y 1Uie put on him, or cladl a.....3~t~ le put on, or wore, the ~jtj in
BooK I-.] jj'- Jjl 53

a good manner. (S.) And it is said in a trad., (15,TA.) [Bnt see ;J~ ;oL.] And ; ljl is tion; narrm-ominded: ($gh, I, TA:) weak;
* - ' ; a1 . jl, A cry by which a ene is called to be nilked. (1K.) cowvardly. (TA.)
arJlI 0~) p0 [Tie believer's mode of wear- , Jl: see zl.
ing the jIjl is to have it reaching to the middlle
of the shank; and there shall be no sin chargeable 1jl *, and 1ljjl,[which is tile fem.,] ! A 1. , r. ; (
or.;; andd
;)) an IDrd,
horse, and a mare, nwhite in the hinder part, (A, 1K ;) inf. n. (of the former, TA) cjl, (0, O, 1,)
to him with respect to what is between that and
the two ankles]. (TA.) TA,) which is the place of the jljl of a man;
and (of the latter, TA) jj, (IDrd, ,) or the
(TA;) [i. e., it correspondls to the lower part latter is used by poetic licence for the former;
;Ij, mocn.andl ferd., and ',l,il, an , of the body of a man:] when the whiteness (As, .Sgh;) He, or it, (said of a man, MF, or of
(, M.b, (,) and ;j, (Lb,) and Oj!, (1,) descends to the thighs, the epithet j-.-- is a man's bosom or mind, 15,) becarne strait, or
A thing well known; (., Mb ;) [a waist-wrap- employed: (A:) or the former signifies a horse straitened; (IDrd, ,* O,1g, MIF;) 3j'1 being
per;] a wrapper for covering, or which covers, vwhite in the thigits, and hkaring his fore parts
thus yjn. with j,: (8, O :) or it (a man's bosom
the blmrr part of tle body, [.from the waist blacl, or of any colour: (AO, K:) pL jjl. (A.) or mind) became straitened in mar orfight; (1 ;)
dovmnwardols, concealing the thighs, and generally or he (a man) became straitened in his bosom or
i.U.: see flji, in five places.
tbe upper ha[lf, or tnore, f the slanla, (see ,1j, mind, in war or fight: (TA:) as also j;',
2 jLO -
or jl, andl ;jj1,)] not sewed: or such as is beneath with respect to both these significations; (1 ;) or
the shoulders, or on the loner half of the body: this signifies it (a man's bosom or mind) becamu
; o, ij A eve, or sie-goat, that is [black in strait, or straitened; like jib; (Fr, $;) and
the .13 is that wlhich covers tile upper half of the
the hinder part] as thougl attired with a black
boly; or that which is ulpon the shoulders and jigU signifies the same as 0;3t. (Z, in Golius.)
hack; and tlis also is not sewed: each of tllhese
jli. (A; [in whichl is added, . t1 4, [See also 10.]~ jl, inf. n. jjl, IIe straitened
which may mean, "and one says, She has an him: the verb being trans. and intrans. (MF.)
explanations is correct: (MF:) or i. q. :
ljl ;" or "and one calls her jjl ;" but more
(K:) [ill the irn.scnt day, j vulgarly lro- probably the former is meant thereby;] and K; 5 and 6: seo 1.
nolunmel ji.l, is also nlplplied to a woimnt's outer [in wlich ll "a ewe," is put in the place of 10. M LS I ~j/,
The placre beca,e strait
coreriing, or 'rapIp)er, qf wrrhite calico; dlescribed to such a one, (15, TA,) so that he cwaunablo to
; S.])-jj '. Aid [made] effective and
in my '"Moderln Egylptians :" and Vjjt , to powerfidl: (15, TA:) occurring in a trad. (TA.) yo forth [into it, to var or fight]. (TA.)
a pair of drawners: and app., in post-classical
: see art. ;j. .jL. A place of straitness, or a strait place,
writings, to any!thing resmbling a wai.t-wrapplr, ; lJjL. for
nwrn on any part of the person, and in any
(S, i1, TA,) in wthich people fight. (TA.) And
hlence, A place of rear or fight. (R.) And
mtnner; sometimes as a turban:] anld ljt also
signifies anytkhiin with which one is veiled, con- -. 3j... 77wt place of straitnea of life, or
1. Jjl, aor. :, inf. n. Jjl ( Mb, 1Msb, ) and living. (Lb.) 11. jl.. (TA.)
cetled, or c,nered: (Th, 1. :) its pl. is ,jj,
! A
(8, Msb, 1],) a pil. of Ipaue. (S,, b,) and (of .jjl,(M.b, 1K,) It (departure) ras, or became,
or drew, near: (S, M.b, 1K:) and in like manner,
nlllt., 8, Msl) jl (S,Mpb,1) and ;jl, (.a,)
a time. (TA.) Hence, in the!]ur [liii. 58],
which is of the dial. of Tmeem, or, accord. to 1. jjl, (fi, g,) nor.,, inf n. Ojb ($,) lie (a
iij9I z41j Tlu resurrection draweth near. (S, man) became in a state of straitness, or narrom-
MF, a contraction of jl: (TA:) ansd the p]. of
(Msb.)--lie (a man) hastened, or was quick: ness, and sulffering fron dearth or drought or
). is ;j.. (MPdb.) You say, toj: *.. z,.
(8, 1 :) or he drew near, and hastened, or was sterility. (S, 1..) [See also the pass. form of the
I lle pr,jmlred himnself.r the thing, affair, or quick. (A, TA.)
verb here following; and see 5.] . jlJ, aor. as
l usiness. (A.) And ;i 1 t .Ilie abstained
4. u4jjl He (a man, TA) incited me, or uryed above, (15,) and so the in n., (TA,) H]e coafined,
from. sNnl intercourse: or he ptrc)ared himself restricted, restrained, withheld, debarred, hin-
me, to tasten, or be quick: (1K, TA:) it is of the
.for reliryious service. (TA, from a trad.) And dered, or prevented, him; (.,' TA;) and strait-
'SM .1!| S(Tle
I place of) my jbl becate bbark:
measure &J..nl. (TA.)
ened him; in ronsequence of distress, or adversity,
or, rather, became qf a [blachisbh] hue inclininl .5. .jU The stepping with contracted steps. and fear. (TA.) - lIe shortened his (a horsme's)
to green: because the hair when it first grows is (15.) But sec ;Li, below. (TA.) rope, [or tether,] and then le1him to pasture at
of that hue. (Ilar ). 494.) And jIJj.J LSjl; pleasure (Lth, 1, [in the C1, : is put for
[1fy hosem is my corering]: said by Es-Sarawee 6. Ij? They drew newar togetler, one to ano- ,]) in the place of.asturage. (Lth.)-
to IA.r, on the latter's cxl,ressing his surlrise at ther. (IF, K.)
JL I~j"l, (S,) or (1,) aor.
aJloI,as above,
the fornmer's walking in his hIouse Imnaked. (TA.) Jjl, applied to a man, ,Iastening, or qnick: (S,) Titey con.fined, restricted, or debarred, their
- Continence; chastity. (1K, TA.) You say, (S, TA:) and endea rouring to hasten, or be quick. cattlefrom the place of pastturage, (8,) or did not
CIjXl cb" Cj:, and ? #RS,ch a one is con- (TA.)
1 Su take, or send, thenm forth thereto, (1,)in eon~
tinent, arrstaningfirom womnen with nhom it is quence of freor, (S,1.,) or dearth or drought or
,;ij9l The resurrection: so in the ]ur liii. 58,
unlitrJi to him to luave commerce: (A 'Obeyd :) (S, M.b,) and xl. 18: (Bd!1:) or in the latter sterility. (].) - It is said in a trad. respecting
El-DejjAl, and his besieging the Muslims in Beyt-
and in like manner, Ctjl 4L j `j. (TA in place it means the near erent, or case, qf being on
art. ja..- , One's irjfe: ($, M, 1 :) or one's the brink of the fire [of liell]: or, as some say, el-Maldis, [or Jerusalem,] 1^. ' 'jf' .j
self: (115t, Suh:) or one's *rifr andfamily: or dlcath. (3Bd.) And they will be stratitened with a vetement
one's famnily and self. (TA.) One says, .5$ straitening. (TA.) And ,, l jjl1 signifies The
Jj'U;, of the measure J&Ui., applied to a man,
SI.jtj jIay M mny rife be a ransomfor thee: (TA,) Short; (S, A, K1;) as being contracted in people stffered, or were afflicted vith, drought,
(Al~oo-'Omar EI-Jarmee, 8:) or mnyself. (1Kt, make; (A, TA;) haring his sereral parts near or want of rain. (TA.)
Suh.) And it is said in a trad. respecting the together. (,I.) [In the Cl it is written j;.i, 4. ;JI q-Jj! The year became severe, distres.
vow of allegiance made at the 'Alabeh, ; '- in this sense and others, following.] - A strait, ful, calamitous, or adr,'xse. (TA.) ~ T.j
b)F ; L*. t Wte wiU assunredly defend thee or narrow, place. (0, L, K.) - A contracted God afflicted themn writh dlrought, or wtant of rain.
ji'.: so in the O and (TA.)
from that from which we defend our wires and stepping: you say, j'
our families: or ourteles. (TA.)- A ewe. L. (TA.)_ - A man (Sgh, TA) etil in diryosi- 6. J.U It (a man's bosom or mind) became
54 Jjl-[,jl [Boox I.
strait, or traitened; (Fr, S, 1;) as also dJ. the reverse of which [last] is impossible: (TA:) ,,~ [q. v.] of the bit. (V.) And l. signifies
- I
(Fr, S.) it is a rcel. n. from Jjl: or, accord. to some, it is also The cutting with the canine tooth, and with
Jjl Straitneu; distress; difficulty; (~, 1 ;) not [genuine] Arabic: (TA:) or it is originally a hnife, (1.,) and with other things. (TA.)-
and drought, or want of rain. (TA.)_-Vehe- 1., a rel. n. from J]j .J, (S,K,) a phrase [And hence,] ~ .l, (S, Mb,'. ,*) aor.,
mence of mighAt, or of strength, in roar, or .fight; applied to that which is..;; and is formed by inf. n.;jl (S) and ;.jl, (TA,) said of a time, (e,
of corage, walour, or proens: or of war, or contraotion; (S;) then, the L$ is changed into I, Msb,) or a year, (1f,) It was, or became, dis-
fight: or of fear: or of punishment: syn. trersful, or afflictive, to us, [as though it bit us,]
.,t iJ.. (TA.)_It is also used as an epithet, as being easier of pronunciation; as in 'jl, by dro,ght, dearth, or scarcity; (.,Msb, I;)
3 30 applied to a spear, in relation to O' .s; (S, K,'
meaning Btrait; narrow; confinea (Ijam p. .) and scant in its good things; (S;) as also sjl,
Sgh, TA;) and as in .,Yl, applied to a blade, nor. :, inf. n. jl. (Msb.) And . ~ ,eLo
Jj:A calamity; (1 ;) because of its distressing
character. (TA.). Lying, or falsehood. (Ya"- (S, Sgh, TA,) in relation to .,,.: (TA:) so say .m.jl,(S, ],*) inf. n. sjl, (S,) A year, or year
some of the learned. (S.) of dearth or drought or sterility, befiell them,
loob, ,I.)
which cxtip7ated themn: (S, 1 :*) or, accord. to
3 i;. sq. ;; [i. e. Eternity, with respect to j;il The quality, or attribute, of jjl [eternity,
Sh, the verb in this sense is only witlh j. (TA.
past time, or consuidered retrosectively; czistence with respect to past time, &c.] : but it is a forged [Sec art. .%t]) -[Hence also,] s .;jl,(AZ, .,
from eternity; or ancientness] (., If, TA) that term, not of the [genuine] language of the Arabs.
is withiotbeginning; (TA;) or the continuance (A, TA.) K,) inf. n. jl, (TA,) lie clave to himn, namely,
his comnilanion; (AZ, S, 1I;) and to it, namely,
of ezist~es in dwred times interminable in Ijjl . A severe, distressfil, calamitous, or
respect of thA past; like as J. is the continuance advere, year: pl. Jjl. (1i.)
o.. a place. (K1.) And A .jli, (15,) aor. :, inf. n.
of existence in decreed times interminable in ;.jl, (TA,) lie he,pt, attelndedl, or applied himself,
respect of the future; (KT;) or that [eistence, Jjl A man in a state of straitnes, distress, constantly, perseveringly, or assiduously, to it;
or ti~,] which hat no extremity in its beginning; adversity, or dificullty. (TA.) - A man in a (K;) ho,clare to it. (TA.) And -;,j..i, or
like .^; and i; is that which has no extremity state of straitncss in consequence ofjrver: or who J, (atecorl. to different copies oi the 1], the
in its latter part; like :S;:: the former is ezince is unable to go forth in consequence of pain: or former being the reading in the TA,) and I...l,
without any beginning: (Kull p. 31:) said to be confined, restricted, withheld, or prevented [from (TA,) inf. n. .*j1, (AZ, TA,) lie hp,t, attendeld,
from the phrse j .' [J"he, or it, has not goingforth]. (TA.) - a.jt 0J [A milch camel] or applied himself, constantly, pecrsercriigly, or
ceased" to be &e.; i.e. "has ever" been &c. confined, or restricted, not pasturing at pleasture, assidtu;usl, to his ;"cb [or laul, &c.]. (AZ, ],
having her shank tiedI up to her arm, on account *f
(see jl)]: or, accord. to some, from jjl signi- her owner'sfear of a hostile incursion: occurring TA.) j,-j,(Nh, K,) inf. n. jl, (Nl, TA,) also
fying "narrowness ;" because the intellect is pre- signifies i heAld his teeth together, one upon
in a poem of El-Apsh. (TA.)-JiJl O, in the
vented by its narrownes from perceiving its an,otwer:. (Nh :) [and he compressed, or put to-
beginning: (MF:) Jjl is a name for that of ], erroneously, 1jl, Severe, or rehenment, strait- gether, his lipIs: (seCe .jl :)] and he clo.sed, or
which the mind is preented by its narroneu nes$t, distres, or difficulty. (K,' TA.) locked, a door. (1K, TA.) It is said in a trad.,
froin determining the limit of the beginning;
Jb A place of straitne.s, or a strait place; ,.j.l ,.F4 _,01 , *~. k .01 _J The stick
from Jjl meaning "narrowness ;" and ,.l is a f;r cle.ining the tceth, thou slhalt usm it on the
name for that of which the mind shrinks from, (.,If;) like 1jj.: (S:) or a pl ce of war or .ccasion o' the vuuths's bcomting altcredl in odour
or shuns, the determining the limit of the end; fight, when strait. (Lh .) And '., jjb from, the h/olding of tih tecth together. (Nh.)
0 jS
from >.WI meaning the act of "shrinking" from a The place where tihe means of subsistence are - [And hence,] .jl, (S, Nhl, Msb,) inf. n.l,
thing, or "shunning" it. (Kull pp. 30 and 31.) strait, or narrow. (Lbh.) (M.sh, 1f,) lie /,ld, refrinedl, or abstaiwdl, (S,
Hlence the saying, L.fl ;.?j ,j`l .) t., [iHe alj;. :1.l. a- : [A severe year of dIearth, or 1K,') ,o.J! ~ fron the thing: ($, TA:) and lie
was, or has been, ever, powerful, hnowing]. (A, sterility,] afflicting trith drought. (TA, from a held, re'.ainied,or .istai.ed,f.'on desiringiksivh:
TA.) The phrase JilJI Jjl [During the space, trad.) (TA :) and from food (M.b, K1) andl drinh;
without beginning, of all past times; or ever, in 3jLj A horse having his rope [or tether] short- (Msb ;) as also .jt, aor. , inf. n. .l: (Msb:)
all past times ;] is like the phrase 4;
j41l said ened, and then left tofeed at pleasure in the place anti fro'n speech; (Nih, l ;*) l;he as does' the
to be no evidence of the use of jtjl as a pl. of jj of pasturage. (Lth.) faster fromn fuod: and hence, (Ni,) or from the
in a general way by the Arabs of the classical next precedig rsig.nification, (Mlsb,) a*.. [mcan-
ages, as it is here added merely as a corroborative. ing as explained in walmt follows] is termed .j:
(MF in art. #l.) [See also (Nhl, Msbl):) but accord. to the relation commonly
1. ;.jt, nor. , inf. n. .jh and ;)jl, lie bit with
J;l: see J~T. the whole mouth, vehemently: (1 :) or with the known, of a trad. in whiclh jjl is said to occur in
lthec
last of the senses explained above, the word is
canine teeth: or you say, s.jl, and - ;jl,
jl [Eternal, with respect to past time; exist- meaning he bit it, and then repeated [the action] .Ai, with j, and withl teslhdlced in the case of the...
ing from eternity; or ancient without beginning; upon it, not letting it go: or he seized upon it (Nit.) It is rclated in a tradl., that 'Omar having
ns is implied in the 8 and If &c.;] a thing, or nith his mouth: (TA:) or j; signifies [simply] asked sEI-J.Itrith I1,n-K(celedehl, the of the
being, which has not been preceded by non-exist- Arabs, " Wlhat is the [best] remedy ?"' (S,) or
he bitit: (S:) and nor..,
a.sjt, inf. n.;j1;
ence: it is applied to God: und to [his] know- havingr nsked him reslpecting [the best] medical, or
ledge: that which exists must be one of three and j.l, aor. , inf. n. .Sjl; the same; or he curative, tre:atment, (M.sb,) the latter said, jl,
sized, or took hold, upon it with his teeth: (MNb:)
kinds only: L;5.I i.jl [existing from eternity, mcanin,g ;a.Jl; (SQ,Msb ;) both these words
and consequently existing to eternity]; and this and 0.J11 . c..jlI bit the arm, or hand, of the here mcnaninrg '77Tw practising abstinence; (PS;)
is God [who is also called li')l .mb.l the man most vehemently. (TA.) t ,;5 occurs in a or thc abstaining, or desisting, from eating
trad. as meaning He bit it, (referring to a ring of (TA :) or, in this instance, (TA,) .*j'l signifies
Ancient without beginning]: and L$.l )s. Ji , a coat of mail,) and held it betrwen two of his
the not putting in food upon food: and (some
[not ~sting from eternsity nor e~isting to eter- central teeth. (AO.) And in another trad., .jl
say, TA) the being silent: (1, TA:) and it
nity]; and such s the present world: and U.Ms *;- u, meaning He bit his arm, or hand. (TA.) signifies also strength. (TA.) - t;I l .. jl The
J,ro , [istngschtis etrity without existing And you say, .*A J,U . ..s..j Tle thing becanme contracted; became drawn together,
3rome sity]; and such is the world to come; how seied [with his teeth, or champed,] upon the or compreed; as also.A4l, aor. :. (1.)
 also,o.
drink,
front
vthe
tank
the
tio
mcans
superintendent,
1is
vein
wiU
roffl
also,
plentifuUm
iiA
animal
j:
stone,
V%
^in
following.
save
(IAV,
that
AcaM
place,
;!'
:inanager,
part
J--e-,.tlof
'of
&c.
phram
ineam
agaiwt.,
-[Hence,
owne
filled;]
wlien
;of
i.
aC,!
are
(and
noun,
art.
to
their
of
of
And
not
ofacing,
(AV,
the
or
591
d'
of
until
and
q.
(accord.
drinhsfrom
and
good
afrom
it;
evilnw.
in
a,#
The
which
verily
and
tite
the
tank;
in
O.I.J1
j4t
called]
hink;
'0j1,
twxt
drink
j&
wateringmtrough
C)W
their
theij
sustenance.
come
order,
TA,)
---
sense
wigomm
isof
water
or
correspondent
they
(TA
in
art.
as
to
affairs.
AQ
IB,
0horm
art.
[havin.
they
tiough
the
die
opiposite
also
of
tv/Aat
in
pastor
stones
(TA.)
an
mater-raroer
when
conductor,
fronting,
~
location,
man].
aand
or
to
has
to
3.L~.)
oce
ibi
are
(TIP,)
syn.
(As,
come
savefrom
the
feUoms,
jio:)
the
in
he
TA.)
instance
ejt:
to
each
Iiinder
[Tite
tU
number
of
or
akavo
the
signi
#C5,
applied
jjl
tank,
is
and
the
(TA.)-Aho,
sti.
the
mager,
C)'j
is
offttir.
below.]
tonce],
one
i's
TA:)
one
bota
easiness,
cemented
other
word
mt
the
cattle,
flaw
poured
or
dJtj~,,
(Msb.)
no
You
rmll
[tliereof]:"
[Tito
thereof.
Plit
(TA
to
'fithe
matering---trough
to,
present
front,
a
(1.)
after
or,
it
lkC
You
CB
signifies
says,]
[But
it
in
The
tank
is]
that
Such
part,
verb,]
Ijl.
water,
or
($,
to
ortlerer,
Possestor
in
(V.,
catiod,
facing,
or
unoccupied
of
or
;)
for
copies
camel,
to
say,
is
or
genemlly
(TA.)
the,t
who
accord.
or,
manager,
in
H,
applied
order,
(,a
or
[q.
an
which
~no
in
TA:)
[of
You r;l
prosecutor,
othcr
say,
i.into
athe
persons,
used
tank-
and
arL
meau
is
(1,3
(as
and
accord.
in
arainels
TA;)
And
art.)
manager,
as
Cw!
where
Protection
Mqi),
(TA.)
e.
v.]:
front].
idoa,
nion,
Also
(TA,)
order,
one
being
:trorresponding
of
omr
the
manner
of
that
relation
say
And.,-43;j.1..A
or
its
meaning
ironting,
also
j"4.)
it
($,
&Sfjk
their
of
regulator,
the
to
plutered
aby
source
lided
to
or
in
.:.L
of
[Tite
tbltl
hai;
is
die
(TA:)
the
,F,
TA.)
or
poet
fore
is
AZ,
the
occasioned,
for
!c.
wlio
sulorabun-
agomeyd,
trough
also,
of
The
the
TA,
and
to
in
will
or
against,
thefllow
called
dill~.
materiwj.
this
goodnm,
agenemily
ordemr,
"And
or
A
aCorres-
woman.
trough
affairs:
;l
anotlier
?,)
(Msb,
of
IAgr,
[stink-
tender,
&,3,4
j1
twrd,
mean-
;senwo
tanit,
mhenm
likens
asusten-
[of
[You
camel&
of
her;
set
part;
sho-
and
And
jto
anist
pkwo
'He
(1,*
not
*case
niap..
the
(L)
inass
widt
or
21,
or
itjl
.0
or
atlfs
or
die
aiia
"'
'ai
Phrase,
over

Boos I.]
l ,r
oor v i', (accord. to other copies of the $,) or
5. ,.J lf, (TA,) orA.h)t ,ill );U, (S,) -Also Having his lips compressed, or put to-
Thte peoplle, or company of men, stayed, remained, gether. (AZ, S.) both, (IAr,TA,) each after the manner of a
both,
a
or dcelt, long in their abode. (S, TA.) ojl: l:-and see also ;1t, in three
see r elative noun, [having no verb,] (TA,) A she-
amel that drinksfrom lthe jIl [q. v.]: (TA:) or
amd
Ajl: see a... plamee. c
hat wiU not drinhtk save from the ,l of the trough
;jl A narrow, or strait, place; a place of t krkr tank; and ,j&&ic signifies one " that will not
.jl [part. n. of AJl; fern. with ;]: see L.j.
narrowness or straitness; (S, K ;) like jj; d[rink
[drink save from the [dithereof] :" (], TA, and
*jl [inf. n. of un. of 1: and hence,] A single (S.;) of a land, and of the pudendum muliehre, [Aar in art. j& in the TA:) or, accord. to IA9r,
I'Air
act of eating; (1], TA;) i. e. an eating but once and of life, (1K,) or of the means of subsistence; that wvill not come to the watering-troughor tank,
in the course of the day; like !. [q. v.]. (Lh, Is;) or of any hind: (TA:) any narronw too drink, until they leave it unoccupied for her;
(TA.) - Also, (Fr, S, Myb, ,) and t j; and road betveen two mountains: (S, Mb:) a aa also;.Jh. (TA in the present art.)
' .jl, (Fr, K, [the last in the C1. like the first,]) narrow place in mountains, such that one part 1,
Mj1l i. q. '..lJ [The front, as meaning the
Mj11
Straitness, hardness, or distress; (8, Msb , K;) meets another, and the plkice beyond widenrs:
part, place, or location, that is over against,
Iwre,
drotght, dearth, or sterility: (S, Msb:) pl. (of (TA:) pl. - And hence, (Msb,)
(S, K.) -jl..
ipposite, facing, fronting, or in front]. (Msb,
A place of war or figlt; (, Msb;) because of
the first, TA) P.jl, (K,) [or rathier this is a coll.
of the state thereof; and the difficulty Lnd C &c. in art. 3.L.) You say,
Land He &jk &,&
gen. n.,] like as ' is of tW, (TA,) [hut origi- the straitness
i's
is over against, opposite to, facing, fronting, or
of escape from it. (Myb.) 1
nally an inf. n. ofCjl, q. v.,] and,;l, (K,) like as f,
nin front of, him; syn. d!l.-t,, (8,) or q!..*
; is of S;.. (TA.) lienee the trad.,a.jl j.x;Z .. jl Smitten, or afflicted, by 1*jt [or strait-
'Msb
(Msb.)_ -[Hence, 'lj signifies also Corres-
k.,h.;, meaning ecomne sere, 0 year of ness, &c.]: (K:) or expressing pain or grief, l
ponding to it; as when one says,] Cw! " . ,.
drought, or dearth, or sterility: tihen thou w;ilt or lamenting, or complaining, on account of tle
straitness, or distressfulness, or aJflictivencss, C1t C,! O_SI. si.k 1
C1t A>JhIl [The ,j..1
pass away: thloughi it has been strangely asserted
(;iij and ,) of time, orfortune. (TA.) is a vein of the horse and the camel, corresponding
that Lijl is hero the proper name of a woman,
to whom, on an occasion of her being taken with to the JO ,, of man]. (TA in art. j.".) [You
the pains of labour, these words were said by say also, OS ,1k. l al
Bay ; Hje applied a wrd,
the Prophet. (TA.) You also say Ljl and or phrase, as correspondent to an idea, or a mean-
2. esl 5jl, inf. n. ;jl ($, R) and t;)U,
4-11
t jl, (,) so in the copies of the , there said ing.] - ll1 is also applied to a man, and to a
or i5ja, (accoli. to diffcrent copies of the S,
to be like ia_.j, but correetly t"ji, as in the woman, and to a number of persons, in senss
wornan,
[thie latter irregular,]) or both, (accord. to the 1
M &c., (TA,) [or bothl are correct, being part. here following. (TA.) You say, . :jl,
licre 11
TA,) lIe put, or masdc, an .j1 [q. v.], to the
ortlerer, regulator,or
ns., respectively, of jI and ;jl,] and * watcrin-trough or tank; (8, ;)i. e..l put is the manager, conductor,
meaning A dixtresful, or an afflictie, year; superintenulent, of the oftair. (S, Myh, TA.) And
superinictulent,
upon its mouth a stone, or a ;4. [explained in in the same sense the word is used by Ilomeyd,
(I ;) a year of, venhement drouwjht or dearth below, voce .jtI], or the like; (TA;) as also in the phrase A,Q li4 [The manager,or orderer,
or sterility. (TA.) Ansd .. jll [pl. of t j, t 13t, inf. n. ,;>1; (S, TA;) or t 41l.(1I.) of
f the means of Of subsistetonce], applied to a woman.
used as a stlst.,] signifies Distresful, or aJfilc- an instance in which a poet likens
(TA.) And in
tive, years. (TA.) L.Ij, also, ,) or, accord. 3. Ijl, (S,R,) inf. n. (Msb in art. .3..,
(lI,
and TA in art. Sjj, &c., [though it would seem the i%of a watering-trough or tank to the [stink-
to Ahoo-'Alce, t jjl, (IB,) [achl a proper name, incr animal called] e.p1J: (., TA:) in this caseo
as denoti,ng a kind of personification,] signifies from the K to be tlj,]) He (a man, S) w, ing
or became, ocver ayainst it, or opposite to it; ilt it means The mater-drarwer [of the trough or
The year tifdrought or dearth or sterility. (..)
And you say, 'vljlA,Jj. and v,jl 3 ere Itefaced, orfronted, him, or it. (5,0 K,- TA tank]. (AV, IB, TA.) [But in relation to a
another
in art. LSjJ) Accord. to the S, one should not watering-trough or tank, it generally has
straitnes, or distress, befeU them. (S, TA.) You say also, ' J
, ,4
say, Ilj4: but it is said in a trad. respecting the meaning, which ee below.]
[Such a one is] a manager, tender,
: sce ejl. prayer of fear, JS)3 I4o_J, i. e. And ve faced, JL s1jl (S)
or fronted, the enemy: (TA:) and the inf. n. or superintendent, of cattle, or camels 'c.; (1,*
is Slj1j. (TA in art. Lj.) [Its syn. 1I. TA;) a good pastor thereof. (TA.) And l
*ljl: see .Ijl, in two places. is more common.]. [Hence itjt:. signifying J1.,..The vigo.rou wager, or prosecutor,of n,ar.
Tlw
A conformity, a mnutual resemblance, or a cor- (J].) And C'W iliAC)' Such a one is thefellonw
;ljl: see what next follows.
rexponrdence, itlh regard to sound, of two words andanUtan't'oftucl&aone.
and auutantof sucd&a one. (TA.) And.3ljl4..
jl: see ;.jl, in three places. jl: see occuring near togetler; like &c.: see They are their fellows, (V., TA,) wlw assist
Titey
Lj1, in two placees. - Also, the former, CZeavtin art. j.] = [Hcnce, likewise,] #ljl also signifies thepa, them, and order, or set in order, their affairs:
(TA:) or they are thosa who order, or set in
to a thing; (1];) and so t*;ljl. (.Sgh, ].) Ie contended nwith him, syn. (1,TA;)
(1I;
order, their affairs. (Msb.) And ; .Lj% l ,
&~j1: see .jl. and opposed, or withstood, him, syn. j4U. (TA.) Verily he is a possessor of goodn,
and
.- ..5 Wlhence the saying in a trad., AJ4II ;j a and of evilne. (TA.) _Aso, -l, (,)
. act. part. n. of.-jl; Biting with the wholh 4ir1 *;e 5Ls iiW [Atnd a party contended
mouth, vehehmntly: [&c.:] as also v.;jl: : or A,:M IIjl, (TIr,) The means of susten-
or
with; and oppoedW, or withstood, the hings, and ance ance: or what has been catused, or occasioned,
[in the C1I the former is erroneously writter
fougyt with them for thie rcligion of God]. of plentifuLn and easiness, and of su/erabun-
:]) or the latter signifies that ha a habit oj (TA.) Also The place
dance, of sustenance. (I5.)
biting; or that bites much; syn. Lby : (H.Iar i. q. .;jl, q. v. (5,TA.)- witere
where the waater is poured into the waterinj-
4. Jk jl
4-
p. 532:) pl. of the former..jl: (H.am p. :30:) He repaired, or put into light a or proper trough or tank; (As, ?, K ;) i. e. its fore part;
And
and of the latter;,jl. (yam p. O09.) [IIence,' [the part tnext to the rwell or other source whence
i state the ljt [q. v.] of the watering-trough or
it is filled;] the hinder part, where the ecamels
',j Tl The biting lion; or the lion that bite.! tank. (IAr, TA.) And lIe pouredforth the
stand when they come to water, being called the
much, or vehemently; . JI .. ,1. fTA.)_ - waterfrotm its j1l. (TA.)-And i-45jl He
0 (S in art. j i:) or, accord. to AZ, a nass
ffc:
J:"
[Hence also,] The canine tooth; syn. .,,i; ant 1 pouredforth upon its ,ji. (TA.) of stone, and tvhat is put for protection [of the
so 'Ljl; ; and ..ujl: pl. of the first.jl; an d 5: see 2. brink of tthe trough or tank (as it is generally
of the second sj1 1; and of the third;jl. (M, ]. n)d oife, (accord. to some copies of the n,) constructed of stones cemented and plastered with
 56
[BOOi I.
mud)] upon the place where the water is pour.o iupon itafiretfoundacation.] (A.) And
s.d CJ &W..l 0
when the bucket is emptied: ($l in the. presen t[He uprooted it fr.om its foundation): (A.) And
art.:) or the whole(k 0 '0. ~
[said in the TA to h
ks--
,
* 01 ,-g * .,
a mistake for t.q., but this I think extremeli
~ ~.
.. jj~l1
~ 1 ,.L :[Such a one, the foun. ~-U ~
improbable,]) of what is between the watering daiinofd fior case, isfatlsehtood]. (A,TA.) 1I [ lie ceased not, or has not ceased, to be, since
trough or *taink and the cavity of the ,relJ Andj.I ml U .al
4U ;L (?, M, A, V,) and he was ins the beqinning of timpe, or in old time,
i.
[nanmely,] of the [casing of stones, or bricks anV 'w, (S, AI, ,)1That Pros ina old, or i. e., from the first of his exristence, a person of
inceasng oolshnss,and and of decreasing intellect].
alled] ;i.: (151:) or a stone, or shin, oraL ancient, tie (,M,1;) at the beginning of (AZ,
(AZ, S.) 113 sas;, J1 has erred in mentioning
[i. e. a thing made of palm-leare, woven together time; (?, A,* ];) and in like mianner, e~ C~1
.z..d in this section [of the. 8) ; its p~roper place
genemnlly used as a receptacle for dates), put [foi ,.j.aJ.(A.) - Also A remaint, relic, tr-ace, being being in art. C.,, whxere he hbas also mentioned
protection] upon the mnouth [or part of the bordei vestige, sign, mark, or track, of anythng it; it; for its hemzehi is conjunctive, by comnmon
where the water is poured in] of the wuatering
, s)You $ay 0 ,,.d .ji.. 'or JLI1
consent; and if conjunctive, it is augmmmenltutive:
trough or tank: (11,0 TA:) in the K, yJ.~ i [accord. to different copies of thle 1,meaning also, hlis,Rsaying that thecy hiave chiangedt the [final]
bo,4~~.Jt is erroneously put for . 1,ia h 3 *Take thou to the track of the iray,] whent one ~,j ,ja in p,,.;a inato .,, like as thtey have chatnged tho
guides himiself by ainy mark or track, or by [finni) [final] P. of.J into zo, makinig thlis wordi
camels' dung: butt when tIme way is manifest, You is a mnistake; for, were it so, the lb.nizeli of j....
say, ,,JiI JU.. (K) ~..l also signifies wouild wotild be disjunctive [in every case; whereas it is
always conjuni ctive except after a jsse when
The remains of ashesa (M, K5) betwreen the i' it it is prnune with k-ear]: moreover, hie has
q. v... (M:) occurring in a verse of En-NAltiighiab attributed
this assertion to AZ, whao never madle
1: see 2, in two places. Edh-Dhubykinee; l,ut accord, to miost relater. of
it, Ibut onily menitionedt t h with j"l ~
this verse, it is J,l (TA.
lbe(,.atasG,
lbe,.taG,o ticr gtreemnent in nmcanisn. (A.
1]) ie founded it ; or made, or laid, a foutnda. [hlenic also,] h4.W %:~ t ('alamnity, or mis-
[Ileiicc
tioni, or baisis, for it; (~,0 Meb;) namely, a fartun: (K:)adversity;adveisity; dj/ficulty; dlistress;
buildlingr, (8,,) or a wall: (Mqb:) he marked out wee ,d in seicral places~. (TA:)
u/lci,:(TA:) ichat U isktcdl, ilislikedl, dlisap-
tke limitis of it, (namely, of a house,) and raised prored,
p~ro red, foul, alwmyi,uddclf, or ccii. (15.)- Andt
its founda4tions: he built its foundation, or basis: C>:J
C:Jt ..--Zt t Thcdclsei't: (151:) or the widle desert.
(]K:) he commenced it; namely, a building; as (TA.)
(TA.)...-. See a lso art. c...,
also 't 4Lf aor. J4i, inf. n. ,pot: (MW:) he built
1 The snup of cloth ; (151;) as also j.m
it; namely, a lhouse; (TA;) as also '9 12I (151.)
You say, C` 1JU [Thtis is a g~dfound- 4. wa~j*'9 C.... The land prodluced [herbuge tind aind U?jl: (TA:) hut it is improperly mientioned
ing, or foundaotion]). (TA.) And b:t..J I.- suckh as is termed] .,-.. ; sy n.-C- z...4&l (is .) in this art.; for it id [orig~ainlly J3Z1 of the
4
sJ,A "at
d I [ie8 who0 does not bly the 4iThe hair of the pubes: (MW,n:) or o)f nicabitre mcasutre J_%wjl. (151.
foundajtion of his property with equity, orjustice, t11e pudeiuflumn:
(Tb, M, 151:) or of the podex..: L%-! ~j.lO,or or relatiugy to, theo (TA in art.
destroys it]. (A,TA.).....I~ ...Zi: see i!i, in (g, 15:) it may be,
art. >jj.
(?,) or is saidl to be, (MW,)
from 4 (15, M,) which signiifies"erae,
se41
e what next follows, in six places.. or "1plants," (S,) or "1albundance of herbagce:"
(MW:) the j9 beisag cliatiged into m,ain the (=&c 31Iaa foreign wordl, pmronounced to be sutch
atThe foundation, basis, or lowest part, (.1,,
of ad ' (,q:) pl. Isecullse
lIscuanse ,0. and 3 lo lint occur in uny onec Arabic
A, Mgh, M9 b, 151,) of a building, ffl, A, ISC,) and, accord. to
won], (i
won], wt
fl., filultd ini the 1Na'try of thae jIaguan
IJ7, r.Iu.(M.)
or of a walls (Mgh, Myb;) as also * ' ( and lintes,
lirnes,(Iil)lme in TA art. IZ.,) maor in the
1'~ (A, g) and 1 ;.r(,A, Mgh, M9b, 151) A ram haring much wvool. (MW,,1. litngll-.1g-e
latngua.g-e of' those tinleti-, (Sliiii't el-GlamlecIl, ibid.,)
froni tIme Persinmi .l... A master:
[r.liiidfronm
and ',d , 5) which is a contraetion of
,,.L:(a)or the commmecemenS of a building:
(M
(M F:) at 4lilfrl ,nuin, whoti is heldi in h igh estima-
Pion.. (Mhi'1 :) az lpiece,iloyr; a tutor; a teaicher:
and any commewcement of a thing; as also 1't .,zi, signifying The podlex, or time anus, (1C,) 'I s cr,/t,naer:(Ilsi-1)il.iyeli; and (Golitmt on the
and . asnd 1' l: (M:) and the origin, or signifying the former, and somctiines used as tudiority Luthority of Meyd:) [aidtc so in the present day;
source, stock, or root, (J~)of a man; as also meaning the latter, (~ in art. 4z, is witlh a eon- Lq ' *i
.0 .a
is also UA. and $#A U...t:J atlso appblied b'y the vulgar
,m:or of an 1 thing; (M,1K;) as also #&g juncitive hemzeh, [written %:1 whien not imme-. ,o .o a euntch ; becausle lit generally tutors chiildlren:
diately preceded by a qutiecwence,] amAd its fivmal 'Sltiit't ,oi
(M,g) and I,m and tj#t (]K.) and the radical letter is elided;
for the origiinal formn is;
'Slmiif'm cl-Ghaleel, and Ibia-1)ihiyelm:) pl. ' 0C.
heart of a man; because [the Akrabs believe that] (Mqb;) ]jar p. 377) [minid ~~I1 amidi 1J3U i andt Yul-
and it is mentionied in art. &w. (. 1
it is tdw first tIming that comes into existence iu [It is of
the fem. gender.] It is said in a prov., P,arly, ,arly, in the present day, and .. L .
the womb: (MW, g:) pl. J.eAZ (bl1, Mgh, Myb, applied to him who fails of attainingr the object
15,) and (MW, Myb, 1() and w...M; (M, Mgh, that he seeks, 3bAmmJI*zlsa ,i [Hisj 'anus
Mq,h15; the first of which is pl. of ,.t, (31gb, missed the hole in the ground]. (Meyd.)- we
see art. 3j, ini whichl, andl in art.
Meb,) like as jg is of JU; (Mqb;) or of [Hence,] ,L.&W ~z~ ? The first, or beginning, (~f ilL
Lis; mentionedl: but this is its proper pulace, if it
like as .A.l is of m,..i..; (v;) or, as some say, time; (A;) old, or ancient, time. (113, A,' J(.0) fl,c an arahicized word: in the T it is mentioned
0 .me .' * A`-
of~....ul,
[ikeua is of j~&,] so that it is a one saysyuy,q...~,J l.ji.[ mmart.
A t'
pi. pl.; (TA;) and the wecond, ofP,..t, like as .L ceased not, or hAs not ceased,from the beginning art.
crt!lxmo.,cti.
8, J of time, or from old time, to be insane, or matd;
is of W-4`; (Mgb;) and the thirdl, of (MLd or] he aln,ays was, or almays hAs been, known as 1.
Mqb,) like us is of js (My1b.) You say., being, insane, or mad: like as one says, b4t ~s
TA,) H le (a man, M) irau, or becmen, like a
--~ ~ ~ [Hie built hii house j.?JJl. (AZ, ?.) And Aboo.Nukleylch says, hion, (?, M1, A, If-J in his boldnes, (AJ)and his
1 9

a *i
also
im;
an
[Ile
ae.,
this
F:)
isIblit
mentioncil:
runitch
(?,
~1,
in
U?jl:
imr
for
1iniqtjtke;
p.arahicized
(Mi
in
from
llit;
pronounced
cl-Ghaleel,
---
UA
-S.)
in
p#;
he
ovily
He
M,
in
~1
ftart.;
377)
ceased
The
Of'
P.
conjtti
the
J_%wjl.
,0
its
foul,
of
of
of'
'41)
(,
ips
saying
Sliiywl
this
and
disjunctive
See
art.
iiato
of
foreign
and
A,
;and
this
(TA:)
tIB
:)
(a
also,]
those
Meyd:)
1)mwnt
the
tlicar
the
meritionett
beatutle
M,
hemzt.ii
snup
for
arL
The
flot
[iiiid
If-J
:nictive
tznbfpynitst#blf.,
section
for,
man,
4:w,
if
zo,
relatitly
Ua~t
not,
.lso
first
wssertion
snvi;,
but
A,
(1
beqinning
7noin,
that
lpiereijloy,;
word:
(94
itand
filultd
the
tlo
at
conjunctive,
tlemrt
tilll(-0,
3j,
into.:#,
agtreement
4WI
litt-1)iliyeli;
widt
worfl,
in
art.
~5-cit
K,)
were
what
of
like
hut
id
duv
Jin
this
wlxero
M)
or
isot
except
lit!
tlicy
[itticl
Peisisive
of
is
[in
hh
Jiti
cloth
iritis
Ibia-1)ih3,eli:)
[orikatiL]iy
[of
stloo
TA
has
it
c..
to,
in
generally
aor.
:(Sitiit't
is
in
%:~1
as
k-ear]:
occur
rtu,
kis
hne
conjunctive,
it
wliieli,
every
U
to
(1
4is
pronounced
boldwa,
liave
makivig
the
aliti
the.
its
so,
so
of
is
tito
apiblicel
die
fimproperly
he
tltey
or
art.
;not
histril,
AZ,
after
existence,
a
,#i
:)
beiti
erred
in
(1;)
in
proper
tqoirulty;
or
rippie,
decreasing
t8)
cril.
1Nx-try
ittutor;
die
ibas
in
c]-Glisticel,
LIV-Gla;
Tcliatigect
and
(1,)
cw
or
Calatnity,
ceased,
momover,
entl
have
the
and
nicanisag.
;tutors
is
wlao
it
bomint,
'uny
in
tilis
alit.inzeli
the
J3;~Q
clislikctl,
itp
by
(AJ
also
ia
in
au,,]lclltutive:
with
as
Golitts
;(g.)-
present
or
in
hof
int
jsmse,
pl.
place,
eA
clitinged
whereas
wiile
(TA
oric
iqh
a
mentioned
proper
by
worti
to
stor
never
the
ajibentioned
also
in
mentioning
art
tjae
to
cliil(lren:
aliti
mentioned
---
tite
to(iciter
per~
j"
and
l310C.1
n.
intellect].
master:
ilistpe*g;
lm
old
comnion
extima.
like
be,
AnLbic
vulgar
of
or
in
ibid.,)
on
desert.
Itagran
09
lie
j.mf
of
in
(TA.)
tlisop-
[final]
day;
if
aitch
Yul-
when
ma(le
his
place
Atiti
time,
lj~1
mis-
since
art.
the
die
the
aitithns
tho
:is
of
 57
BOOK I.]
9 wvith alions: (M., R:) pl.
other dipositions; (~, A, TA;) au also * -,.wi TA,) well known: (M, A, Myb, 1V:) IKh and or a land abounding
others have mentioned more than five hundred LA.(A.).- Sec also I
(M, A, I~;) [and * -Ah (see .i.]4i to-
names for it; and it is said to have a tlhousand 0.9,j
wards him, or against him. (A.) You say names [in the Arabic language; but these, with ~U*:
}ki.
scee~
..... [A lion bearing ev,idence of being few exceptions, are epithets used as substs.] : 0 t,oi
~U_*:
like a lion in boldnes]: an extr. phrase, like (TA:) pi. [of patice.] 1 , [in the TA 1
aL.Jw a;j aLL (TA;) whichi is [said to be] the with two hemzcha, ~11 which is the original
only othe~r instanice of the kind. (TA in art. j~.) form, but deviating from the regrular pronuncia- 1.5_A ~ M, A,) nor. ;,if.n M, I1)
[Hence the saying,] ,.la.sI ; 13,j si1~i
J
tion,] n ;j andS) and[of mult.] b.*il and j'Cl, (M, TA,) le bound, braced, or tied,
him, [namely, htis captive,] or it, (~, M, A, X(,)
I[When he comes in, he is like a lynw; and when (,M, Msb, ]C) anid ,.m.. (S) and .a.., (~7 M,
namely, his ,..3 [or camel's saddle], (~, A,) or
he goes out, hc is like a lion: sceejJ. (18, from
Mob, ]K,) the lust two of whiichi are contractions
a tmad.) You any also, &*I ~... mnaninig t lle htis hiorse's saddle, (A,) with atnJL., i.e. a thtong
of the form next preceding them, (s,,) and el Of untanined hide., (.5, A,) by tying the tn'o ex-
became emboldlened against himn; (TA ;) as also
(Iii and t .L,(Mal, K~,) the last called by tremities of the# f thes camel's saddle, or
o3p
V." (i , Mslh, K.) And t lie wyts, or be-
came, angry wi th him : (M, L, K~:*) or (so somei a pl., lbut [rightly] said by others to be of thce curved pieces of wood of fthe horse's saddle.
rd" a qjuasi-pi1. n.: (TA:) the female is called ;~I (A.) -Also, aor. as above, anid so the inf. n.,
accord. to time M avid L, but ini theIS:J
behot'cd in a light andl hasuty manner, orfveotli./d,cty (AZ, Ks,S~;M, A, Msh, (;) or ~"'a; is applied i.ec. PWI (~, M!b) and .;, ALh , lemd
or ignoiylntly, towvards him. (Mf, L, ~. to the male and the female, and sometimes the hima a captive; capitived him; or took him a
j.A, (~4, Ii,) mior. us above, (Ii,) and so the inf. n., female is called .A (Mb)-t, . -a prisoner; ,vhethcr he bound him wvith an G
(TA,) also simnjilics; I lie (a miani, 8) becaime is a pinrse [weaniingr I found him to be a man o.r did not ; (S.;) as also j.dof thcsame form
spfil(,d l)b fe.ar (iS at scring a.lion. (., as t,u;(Msb;) and Vt L.A~,a~eorl. to a
.'f exceeding boldnesus; being] expressive of an
.)Tlurns it hans two rontr. meanlings. (li.)~ intensive d1egfree of boldniess. (Mughinee in art. trad., in whiich it occurs thius uised, transitively:
.~d, nor. , .q Ile bit aniothier weith his (Mgh:) and he iinpp/isoned hiss. (TA, from a
,) t Theo constellation Leo. (1~zw, &c.)
...... L.J
teeth, like as sites fife beast of prty: or he reriWe, [See t The star Cor Leonis, or
-J.l]...And trad.) - Also, (~, M9b,) inf. n. sp,(Mqb,)
vilifled, or tdqr atc,miother; charged him Rlegalus. (K~zw, &C.) [See ,J] t lIe (God) created hupn, or formted him, (~,
ivith a r.ice or friuit or the like; or assailed hjim Myb,) ,in a goodly manner. (Myb.) Yout say,
,,'itl'ffind Ian giulge, sucha as displeased himi]. (~. [Like a lion;] bold; daring; as also
.A - l~ G,d od creted hinm, or furmed
- See also 4.
t .1. anid t.Z [and i .... (see 10)]. him, in the bes manner. (Fr, TA.) ..... p,(,
2: seec4. (M8ii.) You sa'y ..~ 1 [A' bold, or fierce, A,)~ (s;)orj..sI,aor.,.Ad; (I t~;) or
4. (1,, M, M.b, K,) or j*I '.~..., (A.,) lion], addling the latter word to give intenisiveness 1
J~
a;(M;)
2
inf. ni. y. , (M, and so in a
inf. it. jLjI ; (TA ;) and #~1 (8, Ii)in whihel of signification. (IA~ir, M.).....[Its fem.] 3.s... copy of the ~,) or the latter is a simple subt.;
tiae I [i. c. tine seconid i, for #~- is originally [npp). ajpplied to a lhitch] signifies t Accustomed, (M, Ilftt ;) lie (a man, ~, A) su(frdsutrs
habituated, [to the chiase,] and emboldened; sion of his. urine. ($, M, IlC11, A.) [See p~ 1,
oj~tt,] is (:hanmged inito , ; ()avid t ~;(K;) or
J.tLa.) [See below.]
In incited himn (naimely a dog) to the chatse. syni. 'It lh. (J1(, TA, in the CJ5A;
(S, AI, A, M~)h, $,I ~ ie also -10.] [2. .4~ He bound, or tied, tightt, fast, or
1
indit d t/he tliogs to attach onae anot/her. (A.) And ;IA [kind of enclosure for the protection flrndy. (So accord. to Golius; but for this he
Of camels, shteep), or goats, such as is called] ;j.si&.. names no authority.)]
(Mybi;) or ~4 aIor. ;(K~ ;) le excited (l5~.) [Like ;~..&~s] -[See also .~A, of whichi 4: see 1.
discord, eli.uension, disorder, strife, quarr-elling, it is t.he fem.] 4iik& :: tSuch aoneexcusedhiinm~f
5. i
or an intosity, bet,veei, or amnong, the peojile, or a .1 to him, andi was &low, or tardy: (AZ, T, I.( )
company qf moil. Q5.,M, A, L, Mob, K.)~ U~1 with diamm, (IB, V,) thus correctly
a ai0 thuis as related by Ibn-Hince from AZ : as
,,.Ij.Ilie journeyed witk enenqy ; ityn. ..>Ld; written, (IB,) in the L [and S] Lq t (TA,) A'Obeyd relates it from him, r,>.4 ; but this is a
(IJ, M; fromn whihel it is probably formed by A kind of garmaents or clot/u(.a S,, for which mistake: it is correctly with j~. (T.)
transpoition. (M.)
is put, in the ]g, erroneously, A.,TA): occur- 8. j 7 ,inf. n. C.2IU [written with thle dig-
5: see 1. ring in a poem of EI-Ijoteiiilh, (?,) who likens aliffor
junctie p...i, inf. n. jL.3: see
(M.) zc:See 1, thiereto an extensive) even, waterless desert. (L.)
10. j..L. lI4e callecd a lion. art. ~
he is in error whio mentions it in
in'two places.-tlIe# beramne accustomted, or lB says that A .5
Inabit sated, [to a thbing, as a dogr to the clanse, the presnt art. : Aboo-WAee says that L4~ and 10. ; ~,t..I le submitted himself as a
enemy. (Mgh.) You say, yAwlt,
andl embopldened; syni. L~?. (Mab.) -:It (n
* Li" 1
ar
quai-ph ~ ad asdsignifying captive to the
plant, or herbage,) becamte 3trong, and tangled, or 1and L;*:.wl; meaning Be thou a captive to mnc. (.mo
*~~~
A ~~
luxuianiftit (~:) or becamne tail and largye: or also L.
gi.cwv to its uttmost height: (M :) or aettained its
full growth, and became tanigledi, or lusxuriant, *art. ..s and U~.
a j,,~uas-p. o ~..(L.) [But see
lik isa >tw,
i.q. (v.)
q. v. Hence the saying,
IJ Thsis thing is for thee, or is
(M,) andl strong: (TA :) or became tall, and drij
I- thine, [lit.] wvith its lthong of untanned hide
(Ja [perhiaps a mistake for W~I, as in the 8 [whierewith it is bound]; meaning, altr etAer;
and M,]) andi large, (A, TA,) andl spread erergj and
KC'(~I)
wray : (A:) or becamne tall, and attainedi its futh &e.]: (S, 1l5 :) like Clfor CL1DJ. (TA.)
(1~) i. q. *iG [A pilowv, like as one
as one ~says, ...
like (. And
.4,.

Take thou it all, or altogether. (Myb.) And

grow'th. (lg.)~ ~jzI QZ, TA, [or
~ .4iU s~q.The people camne altogether.
in time CJK lIre (a man, TA) wcas, ox ... :One wrho trains a dog, or dogs, to the

, TA, chtase. (L, M9 b.) (Aboo-Bekr.)- Strength of mnake, or form. (M,

becamte, excieted, roused, provoked, . '.,
l~.) [Accord. to the copies of theo g in iny
ino the CK ., or incited. (TA.) ;I,..-L A place in which are lions: (Mi;b, K5:) hiands, it also sign'ifies Strength of natural die..
*' ' 4.. 9 J1.J;, in those copies,
"'J..A[Time lion;] a certain beast of prey, (M, or 5,.~-.L Aj a land having lions in it.. (~, A:) pposition; but instead of
8
Ilk. 1..
 58 -.rl- NL1
9
[Booi I.
we lshould read 1' 1, agreeably with othei (M, K:) the first of these forms of pl. is proper
*r .ur [xii. 84], means : . [O mygrieffor
lexicons, as is implied in the TA: see 1.] Youtto epithets applied to those who are
hurt OT Joreph: or 0 my most violent grief]. (TA.)
say, jIU'i ; tSuch a one is oJf afflicted in their bodies or thleir intellects: (Aboo.
strong, ir,in, or compact, ntmake, or form. (TA.: Is-hbl:) it is used in this instance because a 4. sL,l (in [some of] the copies of the K,
erroneously, AIt, TA) He angered him; made
_ - ; Li;j:, in thle 4ur [lxxvi. 28], meani c aptive is like one wounded or stung. (Thli, M.)
S We harv strengtlhened their make, or form: : ;cJI him angrJ: (., M," 0, L, Msb, K :) and he
jU [in the CK, erroneously, ,;] grieved himu; nude him to grieve, or laicnt. (M,
(, A, Meb:) or, their joints: or, their trC
sphincters vhich serve as repressers of the ttrini
The tlhong. of the horse's s3adtle, nwhereby it iu TA.)
bound: (K:) accordi. to the more correct opinion,
andfeces (JWIj 0. J l J.~), which contract a pl. without a sing. (AiF.) 5: see 1, in two places.. -. av . i. q.
when the excrement has passeed forth; or thc : [app. mcaning I/is hand became bruised,
meaning is, that these two things do not becomc jp..L: see ir A camel's saddle bouoind nwith or mnanijled; or became cracked, or chapped].
relaxed before one desires. (IApr, 1.)
*.1
an vI : pl. je.t (TA.) t A man, and a (M, TA.)
M, IKWt, A,) a subet., (M, IKtt,) as beast, haring stirongly-knit joints. (M.) - A LL. inf. n. of 1, which see throughott. [Used
also 1, (M, Lb,) meaning Suypression of thc man su!ring suppression of 'hi utine. (S.) as a subst., i. q. ;iL,I.]
urinc: (, M, &c.:) suppression of the feccs
1.wl(M,, Mgh, M:h) and VLi and t OU
is termned j _: ( :) or a dribbling of the urine,
and ,.1 1 (M, TA) and 1 Ci,, (M) Anjgy:
with a cutting pain in the boladder, and IpangJ
like tlhoe of aifemale in the time of paturition. ;~jPi or;f, [accord. to differcnt eoplics (Mgh, M;b, TA:) or e.recedingly anynJ. (M.)
(IAyr.) You say, ,.#V ak .; [Suppression oj fof the ,] and with .. in thte pllce of ,,r, For an ex. of the first, sece 1. See also .,, _ in
ur.ine, &c., took hi7n, or affected him]. (A.) And [from the Greek daTrpoxa,3va, An astrolatic: a two places.
word of whlichl F gives the followillng falncifil
l41 &iu [(tMy Gotl gire him a smppression derivation:] .,j
was a .nmalnl wlo tractd somc Coita.: see ~.W: and , .i.l.
of urine, &c.]: a form of imprecation. (A.)_ lines, and founlded ul)on theni calculations; wllhcellce
Hence, (M,) L1 jsb (1Apr, ?, M, A, g) and I ;lt
!.. *l(S, M, gth, &c.) and
[the lines of Ltb], firom wlxieh wans certain idol, ($, M, K,) beloning
Jl,! (lAth, K) A
to
liure.dsh, (S,
we shuand ? >0 (Exposlitions of the F) formced the compound word
Ji 1 anvd M,) as was alio 'I;U; ( ;) the fortmer o.f n,hieh
and o, (IApr, 4,) or this is a corruption, w8,,1, the ,* beinbg changed illto o because rwas placed, by 'A,nr Ibn-,olte;, ulon l:E.-,.%fd,
(14,) or a vulgar mistake, (A,) and should not of the JP followinig. (1 in art. .1.) It is either and the latter upon El-A arneh ; antl hie used to
be said, (Fr, ,A,) unless meant to be used as an arabicized or a post-classical worl: accord. to sacrtftceto the,n, in.front of the KAt,lel: (8,Ks:)
ominous of goe, (A,) A stick, or piece of wood, the Nihaiyet cl-Adab, the names of ull the itistru- or, (S, MAf, K,) as some assert, (5,) theitse twro rwere
which is put upon thec beUy of a man affcted by ments by wlhich time is known, whtlher by mleans two per.ons of JurItum, (], K,) a mnan and a
a suppression tf his urine (S, A, tg, &c.,) and of calculation or water or sand, arc tircig,nl to thie woman, (M,) .LI the son of 'Amr, anl IUU
whioh cures hiu.. (A.) Arabic language. (MF.)
the daughter of 8ahl, (.., 1K,) who conmitted
fornication in the Katldeh, andl were titere.fore
ewl: we " W.
clhan/edl into two stones, (,M, M,,)nwhirh Aureyash
..,l t A man's kinsmen that are more, or most, aftterwards worshipped. (S, g..) [Otlier accounts
nearly related to him; his near kinsmen: (?,* 1. b..L., aor. , inf. n. 1, (M, Mob, 15,) lie of them are also given, slightly differing from
the
M, A, M9b, 1V:) or a man's nearer, or neft, grieved, iamented, or regretted: and Ae wvas angry: latter abovc.]
relatioson his father's side: (AboouJafar En- (Mqb:) or he grieved exceedingly: and he was
NalilAs:) so crlled because he is strengtened exceedingly anjry: (M :) or he grieved most see
sIe: t, in two places: and sec Ll.
by them. (S, A.) intensely: (K:) some say that I signtifies the 1..A.. Grieving, lmeting, or regretting, (K,
jth. A thting with nwhich one binds; (M, J;) grieving for a thin- that has escaled; not in an TA,) most intense.'l, on account of a thing tkat
a thons of untmanned hide, (, A, Mb,) wtitih absolute sense: (AIF:) or it properly signifies has ecaped: (M, TA:) and quicly/, ns.retedm with
the rising, or selling, or mantling, of the blood grief, (,., Mgh, 1K,) and tender-heartedl; as also
which one bindia camerls saddle, (Ay, ,) [as
of the heart, from desire of vengeance; and when
also;A,] and a captive; and so , q. v.: this is against an iniferior, it is anger; but wlhen t ,..1: (s, K:) or, as also v ... (M) and
(?:) and a rope, or cord, with which a captive against a superior, it is grief. (Er-lIighib.) Mo- Vci:.l and ?1 A (M, TA) and t.L, (M,)
is bound: and a pair of shlackes: (TA:) pl. hammad, being asked respecting sudden death, grieving exceedinaly: (M:) or grieved: (TA:)
and sometimes the first signifies angry, antl at the
. (M, .) [See also ,..1 1.] You say, Js answered, saying, ,*ti;J b -A. emi*.U j~1;_
. II untied hi# thong of untanned Aide or accord. to one recital,: t , same time grieing, or lamenting: (S :) pl. tiL/l.
i. c. [ik7t, or
herewith h.e was bound, and releaed him. (A.) ease, to the believer, and
an act of putishment] of (M.) See also A-i._ A dave: (ISk,S,M,:)
_ See also 4.e: anger [to the unbeliever], or of one who is angry. and a hired man: (ISk, M, 15:) because of their
(v.) You say, m- ;c 1, lt inf. n. as above; state of abasement and subjection: fem. with;:
;tcu i. q. o A; (,TA;) Bound with an (M:) and pl. as above. (S, M.) -A captitv.
j.I: (M, TA:) shackled: (:) imaprisoUned: (v;) and I _.;; (S, M," ;) lie gievd, or (TA.)_ -A very old man: (15:) pl. as above:
(Muj'ahid, M, .:) captived, or a captive; (S, lamented, for, or at, or regretted, most intensely, so in a trad., in which the slaying, of such is for-
M, ;) absolutely, (TA,), altIough not bound what had escaped him: (S, M,'kC:) and &J.A, bidden. (TA.) - One wtho scareely, or never,
with an jLIl: (:) nd is sometime used (S, 1,) inf. n. as above, ($,) he was angry with becomes fat. (Q.) t A region, or country,
in the same sense. (M 9 b.) 1,1 is also applied as himn, or at it: (S,K.:) or 1.L& e; that does not gice growth to anything, or produce
Ll
an epithet to a woman, (Mgh, Mab,) when the 1.i.4;, and V o..";, signify, accord. to some, such any vegetation; as also a'l and t AJL 1 I and
woman is mentioned; but otherwise is used a one grieved, or lamented, for, or at, auch and t.idL: (M:) and t iILA also signifies tthin,
as the fem.: you way, A such things which had escaped him: or, accord. or shallow, earth: (AHn, M:) and '"- ,l
tic-,
o [ o,ies the
to others, grieved, or lamented, most intensely. t thin, or shallow, earth,
female captive], likte as you say, n a[t b ~I which scarcely, or never,
(IAmb.) LLt in the 15ur xviii. 5 means, accord. gives growth to anything, or produces any egeta-
(Mab.) The pl. is (, M,Mn Msb, 1.) and
to Ed-Dahh(k, %kj.[i. e. In grief, or in most tion: (;:) or which it not commnded for its
j.l (M, 10) and (aiccord. to several authors, pls. violent grief, &c.]: or,
accord. to J5atadeh, in vegetation: (A, TA:) or, as also 1 bLtI and
of Mt, TA) ,*l (, M, Mb, :o) andna : anger. (TA.) And c I1
C1 1Q, in the v tIl, t thin, or shallow, earth: or snch as does
 A.l -- l 59
Boox I.]
not produce vegetation: and t iLt Jf t land as,A. A woman hit, hurt, or wounded, in or Arabian arrorws; syn. iJ; (M, V :) applied
which scarcely, or nuoever, produce vegetation. (v.) her ejt:: (TA:) a woman (Msb) hurt, or to both of these in a trad. of 'Omar, which refutes
applied to spears,
an assertion that it is peculiarly
mounded, in a place not that of circumcision, by
JUL1 [Gfrief, lamentation, or regret: and anger: the circumcising oman's misaing the proper or long spears, and not to ,JJ: (A 'Obeyd, TA:)
(see 1:) or] sexcessive grief: and exceuive anger: place; (?, Mqb,1;) [i. e.,] hurt, or oounded, Sh says that it is apldied to spears because of the
(M:) or mot intense grief: (s:) a subst. from points of the heads fixed upon them. (TA.)-
by that cause, in her ;z. (T, TA.)
j.. (M,1.) The state, or condition, of a t Any thin thing ofiron, such as aspear-heal, and
a rword, and a knife. (TA.) - The prickls of
slave: (M, V :) and, of a hired man. (M.) -
J-- palm-tres: (M, V :) n. un. as above: (M:)
t The state, or condition, of land which scarcely,
by way of comparison [to the plant mentioned
or never, produces vegetation. (I, TA.) See J aor. , (S,M, K,) inf. n. ;JI, (, M,
ea, above]: (TA:) or any long thorns, or prickla,
_WA.1, in three places. IAth,) It smooth and even: (M:) it (any-
mas
of a tree. (S.)- [See also what next follows.]
thing) wa lank: (s:) it (a check, M, IAth, K)
ihl soe
w: , in two places. ras smooth and long: (M:) or lung, or oblong, IL.l n. un. of i, q. v. (M, ].). Hence,
and not high in its ball: (IAth:) or long, (K, by way of comparison, the significations here
, L"l: see j&1: and II. TA,) soft in make, (TA,) and lank. (K, TA.) following from the ]~. (TA.) S-Anything in
JlI in the cheek of a horse is approved, and is which is no croohedness. (M.) - I The thin
an indication of generous quality: you say, ; part of a blade of iron, such as that of an arrow
&c.: (M, ] :) and of the fore arm; (S, M, V ;)
, iJJLi Cs om. JLAI[The smoothneu and
5,!: [Cerse; or white lead;] ashs of lead i. e. the half thereof next tie hand; the half
longness, &c., of his cheek tells of the generous (V in
(.LIJ 1ol~l , w1hich last word is as origin of his ancestor]. (AO,Z.) next the elbow being called the ik.
-
See also 2.
art. .l.) - t The thin part, (Q,)or extremity,
tl.ough it were adlded to explain that immediate!ly
2. ;CtiIe made it (an iron thing) thin. (TA.) or tip, (M, K,) of the tongue; (?, M, ;) the
preceding, TA): when sulbjected to a fierce heat,
[lie made it (anything) sharp, or pointed. (See thick part thereof being called the 4;i. (1( in
it becomes what is termnd .. 1: [80 in the CK: the Iass. part. n., below.)] . L-.i I, inf. n. art. .1.) One says, 1; Lr,; l ,.'j.I
ry
more probably 1 :] it has clearing and miti-
JAU, Thie rain moistened to the measure of the .1 a 1t [The tips of their tongues are shaarper
gating properties, (:,) and other useful qualities: tlhn the heads of their spearts]. (A, TA.) -
(TA:) an arnbicixed word [from the Persian aL.. [or thin part] of the arm. (a.)
When it
has moistened to the measure of the 411.e [or t The nervus, (K,) or the extremity thereof, (M,)
LM i most o i (o.) ut. of a camel. (M, ].) - t The head, [or wlhat we
thick part] of the arm, you say of it .. , inf. n. term the toe, or foremost extremity, also called
one says, l , . and .1i,]of andal; (M, ];) which is
1. t1., aor. , is.fr.n. Ltlt, lIc hit, hurt, or [lfor was your rain ? Did it moisten to talering. (M.)
the measure of the thin part of the arm, or did it
wounted, her (a womnan's) (TA.) And *c.P an epithet applied to the lettersj and o*
moisten to the measure of the thick part thereof?].
,o because Pronounced with the tip of the
IbShe (a woman) was hurt, or oundledt, in a (TA.) And k5Pit Ji, (TA,) ort J1j, (M, [so and
pane not that rf cireumcisaion, [i. c., in her in a copy of that work, but probably a mistran- tongue. (TA.)
,Aj& 1,] by the circumcising woman's missin g the scriptiolj,]) The itoisture reached to the measure Je- Smooth atun even: (N, $ :) an thing
piropr place. (Msb.) [Se .] of the ;J_I. (M, TA.) lanh. (?, A ;) syn. ' ;:, (A,) [i. e.] J-/_:
J .1: se e itwpae 6. 1||; pU, (M, 1g,) as also ZU, (M, TA,) (;, A:) applied to a cheek, (AZ, ]K, TA,) [smooth
He resembled his father, (M, l6, TA,) and as- and long: or long, or oblong, and not high in
1.see n A: 11.-Also The side of the sumed hij nattural dispositions; and so . its baUl: (see 1:) or] uft, teuler, thin, and even:
[i. ., of the podex, or of the anus]. (Si, (TA.) [See Jtl, below.] (AZ:) or long, (IK, TA,) oft in ,tuaale, (TA,)
* L., and lank. (1, TA.) Yout say .J 1 Ja. .j;
TA.) [Hlence,] one says ofa man, 1. =.1 _L JZ ([Rut/s, or rushies: t called in the present
mcaning He is but a stinkingfel;w. (TA.) A man having the chek soft and long: ( :) and
day:] a kind of tree: (S:) or [rather] a hind
( )ekll (T,, M, :Mgh, gh, Mwb, wo) and of plant, (M, Mgh, TA,) having shoots (M, Mgb) in like manner, ~, a horse. (TA.) And A
which are slender, (Mgh,) ithoit leavres; (M, , 81 ;iLy4I A hand small and lender, and
thou 1g(Mt we ) The two sides [orl bimia tojora] Mgl ;) or of which the shoot is slendler, and oj lank, or long, in the fingers. (TA.)
of the vulva, or ewtenal portion of the feniale which ievmes are made; as is said in the A; and
organs of generation, (T, C, Mgh, Mqb,) i. c., oJ pgla adds, [gi.o)ing] in El- IrdA: (TA:) Aoln jt~l a pl. having no sing.: (V :) mentioned
a nomnan, above [or rather within] tih , says, (TA,) accord. to Aboo-Ziyaid, it is of the by ISk as a word of which he had not heard any
(Mgl; the 1A. being the two borders theCreof;. hkind caled b , and coies forth in slender sing. ( S.) You say, i ;. Jll - [in
gs
T, M9b;) i. e. the ejU&J thereof; (S and M and shoots, not haring branches growing out from the CId, erroneously, Jl.I,] lIe is of a semblance
L in art. JU;) the two sides, on tih right and left, them, nor wood, (M, TA,) and somnetimes Mnen and of characteristics and natural dispositions
of the vulva, or eternal portion of the organs of beat tahem, and make of then well-ropes and which are those of his father; (, ];) like
generation, of a woman, between which is thie other cords, (TA,) and it sldon or never growvs,.9,i. (O.)
to water:
j.;: (Zj inhis"Khal1 el-Inshn ":) or [accord. to but in a ylace wherein is water, or near
(M, TA:) AVin says [also], it signifies sloots, ;,~2, Anything sharpened, or pointed. (M,
some, but incorrectly,] the e v1w^: [in the CV the
or twigs, yrowing (M, 6) long anu slender and .. ) You say AL., 0I An ear [of a horse
. :]of thae. [here meaning, as in many,other
straight, (M,) without leaes; of which mats are or the like] dender, pointed, and erect. (M.)
instance, the ulva, i. e. i ,,A(M ,) or of the
nade : (M, :) or aal,, (?,) which is the n. un.
hled [which also means the vulva, but seldom thai of J., applied to the plant mentioned above,
of a woman]: (El-KhAnenjee:) or [agreeably
(M, 1,) signifies any shoot, or twig, in which
with general usage, and with the explanations is no crookedats. (K.) - Hence, (M,) I Spears; 1. 1 a dial. var. of '_j, q. v. (TA.)
given before this last,] its two side, nezt to iti (o, M, ,;) as being likened to the plant men-
.wt: see art. ..
pla*c: (M, V:) or, [what is the same,] iti tioned above, in respect of its evenness and length
,O,l: (j:) pl. wLZ (El-Khanenjee, V) and and straightness and the slenderness of its ex- CL.I, determinate, (g, M, V,) and imperfectly
l[qu.si-pl. ns] t and t [Le. (M .) tremities: n. un. as above: (M:) aMnd t arrows, , decl., (M, Meb,) as proper name, (Myb, ],)
1
 [BooK I.
Te lion; (M, M, Mob, g;) u also 4I. and he was patient; therefore take thou example manncr and had been patient]. (?, M, V.) You
(f~gh, ]~.)
by him and tso be consoled (s HD). (TA.) You say,) .i;,i. e. 4t 1_*0 [lie took patience, or
say, i t,LI i. e. ,j; [le exhorted him, or constrained himself to be patient, by reflecting
enjoined hin, to be patient, &c., by mentioning upon him, or it; or he took example by him, or
1. J,, aor. ' (, M,Mgh, M,b, ) and; a afiiction that had befallen another; unless
Qn berame consoled by hit exazm)le, mecaning the
(9, M, 1],) inf. n. iSp.1 (, M, M 9b) and-, l; a. -, be a mirstranscription for 2.aj- on example of a person who hnad suffered in like
(M;) and ji.,, aor. manner and lhad been patient]. (v.) [See g.]
(1, M, &c.,) inf. n. l; account of an affliction]; s also t eL, with
(n, M, Mb ;) said of water, i. q. SI'.i and O;~.I; medd. (TA.) 6. i>.i signifies L4i. i [T,he imi-
(1, 1 ;) [i. e.] It became alteredfor the reor Qe . Jo . tated one another iith thei7rolperty, one giring
, (, Mgh,) inf. n. iL., (S,
(M, Mgh, M9b) in odour, (M,) [or in taste anu/ M, of his property to another, so tuat they thus
I made kim my olject qf imitation
I,)
colour, from som such cause as long standin, equalimed themsdocs; they imitated one another
D, (i [meaning I made myself like hirn,] in
(l), and so sihared together their proelrty; they
(see O-,))] but wa drinkable; (M;) or so as nm ot respect of my property: (g:) or I made him an
to be drunk, (Mob, TA,) thus differing from . .1 object of imitation [with, or in respect of, my shaired, one with another, in the means of ubsist-
eure,,c.; they were, or bectame, equal, one with
and O%**1. (TA.) [See also ,f.] property], I imitating his example, and he imi- another: see 3]. (Q, .K.) A poet says,
tating my example: (Mgh:) and .'4j1; is a dial.
0.,: see what follows. var., but of weak authority: (~, high :) and
'CIt[alone] he mnade me an object of imitation * lWJl 1-. lt
L-:1 (1, Mgh, Myb, g) and *t ((, , 1Mghh, to him by givin,g me of his property
[and thus
M i,)
9 applied to water, (g, Mgh, k&.,) i. q. C .1 reducing himaself to my condition in (83,) in which Ii U is from ilIli;
some degres not from
[and '1~.I]; (0, 1 ;) [i. e.] Alteredlfor the worse fwhilC in the same degree raisingme to his]; (Ium W/ll:JI,
as it is statcld to !x byilbr, who says
(Mgh, Myb) in odour, (Mgh,) [or in taste anrl p. 06;) and e.2ll [ithus withoalt tllat i .. U means 1..4 annel
a second .] I (IB,TA.)
rolour, from some such cause a long standing9, make him the object of my orwn imitation [This verse is citedl and translacte in art. Jl, voce
and to
but drinkable; (see above, and ee i;)] .. or share with him my property: (Id p. 198:) or
qI,v.]
q.
so as not to be drunk, (M,b, TA,) thus diffcrin Ig ,d. .. i signifies he gave him of hir
property, 8. 4 .. l [written witl the diujunctive alif
from ' 1i and '+.: (TA:) pl. [of the former ] and made him an object of imitation in respect qf
.~.!u] lie imitated himn; followed his example;
,li [like asl;,l is pl. of U, or perhaps i it : or only, of food su.ficient for hij nmant; not
did as he did, fo,llw.ing his e.raiple, or taking
may have for its sing. 1. -,, like on.]. (M, TA. of what is superabundant: (M,1 :) whence tlhe him, as an ecaandple, an exemplar, a pittera, or
4j.."t 5:. -, in the gur [xlvii. 16], is ex saying, jj.>
-. i
an obIject f imitation; he took exCmtple by him;
plained by Fr as meaning Of water not alteres JI-b [Afay God have mercy on a man who lua (S, Mglh, M,b, TA;) as also t U..UL:(Meb,
for the wrse; not ;pir. (TA.) given of superabundance, and imparted. of food TA:) he maile him an object of i itatio (1)
only sufficient for his want so as to malt hinmself
equal with him to tvhom he implrts of such food): [to himself]. (M,1I.) One saty, ~ . 'JU
j.l CTA:) [and LT. signifies he shared with him: ,~ L v..,U Do not tlAon imitate him wro is not
and he was, or became, equal with him: for] for thee a [fit] olject of imnitation. (S, M.*)
1.; 1 .JIt Li, (aor. t 1,)inf. n. 1and
1;lJI occurs often in trads., signifying tile
Li, [but in the 9, the latter seems to be men. Q. Q. 1. ;. l [I made him to imitate him,
tioned m a simple subet.,] He dresed the wound; sharing with another, or making another to sl,are to follon his example, or to take exnample by him;]
;with one, in the means of subsistence [.'e.]; and
treated it curatively, or surgicaUy. (f, M, K.) I mdule him an example, an uermplar, a pattern,
is originally [iCLlJI,] with .: also, the being, or or an object f imnitation, to him: (M, 1] :) from
-- [Hence,] [.i . . ); ;t 1: t [Thir i becoming,
equal with another: (TA:) and you
an afairof which the ei (lit. te wound) wiU IAgr: and if from i.,ql, as he aserts it be, the
samy, -5 Aj-1, meaning I made him equal with
ot beremedid]. (.)- [Henoe also,] . t, myself; in the dial. of El-Yemen s;- t. (Msb.) measure of this verb isn-ii, like -4; and
(firt pers. by., M 9b, inf. n. ;., I,M,) t He -. (M.)
made peace, ected a reconciliation,or adjusted dl~.iL 3. Hl l Ow H.i, in a letter of 'Onuar,
means AIake tko the people to share [alike], one CL, or 5; Curatite, or surgicrl, trea~m t.
a dierence, between them; (?, M, Meb, ;) with another,
in thly consieration and regard: (S.) [Sec the verb L1.] _ Grief, or mourning.
U also,. . t 1 (El-Muarrij, TA.) r, l or, as some say, make thou tlrn equal [in respect
(, 1g.) [See the verb ti.]
aor. f;, inf. n. 1 or f, He r~ d, or thereof]. (Mgh.) The saying Ui ij kj L
mourned, (, M, Mb, 1g,) sA [for him, or it], is explained in three different ways: accord. to j: sr1:
ee,, ;e1.
(M,J,) and a;' . [for an afiction], and El-Mufaddal Ibn-Mol.ammad, it means Such a
.I Patiisew& (S.)~-Also pl. of iI,
[[for snck a one]. (e.) [This belongs to one does not make such a once to share with him: like
he present rt, and to art. u;ri; but is distin- accord. to El-Muarraj, does not good to such a a- !is pl. of.. , (S,* ],* TA.)
guished in the M and V by being mentioned only one; from the saying of the Arabs, *, U -1
L
in the latter art.; though the inf. n. is mentioned Do thou good to such a one: or, as some say, **- : follows..
see what next follows.
in the V in both arts.] Hence the saying, ;G,l does not give such a one any compensation for his
lov, or affection, nor for his relationship; from "sI and t i,lt (,, M, Mgh, Meb, ]) and
l Medicine
(.~ dispel g~i, or mourning].
,f;t1, meaning ~,l;Ji; being originallyy 1,l mentioned by Er-Righib in one of his
(TA.)
then .t/S1, and then d.tjw: or it may be from rorkq, (MF,) An example; an exemplar; a
2 ;/54. .1 ee 1. _ ;, , M,, ,) inf. n. jai ,I;t-,j.(IDrd, TA.) [See also atter; an object of imitation; a rs~on by
an ex. voce p
,s(, g,) i.q. si; [He exAorted him, or en- ,hom one take example; syn. i;. Or ; I (o,
joined him, to be patient; to take patience; or to i, Msb, .;) each a subet. from 't Ur-!; (Mgh;)
take elample by, or consol hAimsdf by tae example 4. .Li: see . i. e. s- to: (TA :) explained by Er-R~ghib
of, Aim who Aad m red the liLe afliction]; (?,
8. U,tU: see8._-Iq. Lq. Iq [He took pa- aEs meaning the condition in which is a ma in
M, /(, TA;) saying to Aim, W/ertfore dot tAou
tie,sn; or oonrtrained himulf to be patient; or rn"pect of another's imitating [him], w~hetr
grie, or mourn, wn such a one is tAine erample
he took esample by, or became conroled by the gA0od or bad, pleaing or hurtful: (TA:) also
() i. e. wat ha bfallen te befell Aim, eample of, another mAo had sufferod in like a thing [or pnron] by which one wAo is
 [ny
co;nplicated;
be
L,
piece
seems
aahe
TA;)
Meb,
kinds
~young
TA.)
art.
jZ3.]
that
and
thorny
V;)
colbdion
roW
t;lf
extftmWw,
against
prideg
[to
mm,
-as
the
3iOck
her
and
:)
inf
exulted
pl.
of]
Meb,)
also
1me
or
inf.
of
~J)
ds#irs.
to
to
or
or
A
Also
19
autmm
oras~lage,
the
jL4
of
m
to
turefors
wngregatodfmm
which
that
tmth
ungratef#Uy:
irood
OW
U.
the
m
or
Rmt
n.
be
and
place
confund.
person:
so
0is
to
his
to
me&mj,
(A:)
above.
rnwt.
and
and
and
property:
her
Meb,
H#
amited
an
'AL
linwqo.
AS,
fm~le;
Aj
dmo,
]..)
by
u1miqh(fall
[of
1[coming
tin
'applied
mind
tangled,
,1;
Niotum
A~Odl
alhor.
(TA.)
tho Yoll
;p"ru;mwe
Such
(18k,
who
behamid
of
Aw
sdf-co"t4dmw,
Jaor.,,,
exultation,
abounding
abo
smulted,
re~
colleedon
intricate
people]
which
inf
and
V,)
(Mlb,)
(V,)
Not
but
thankfaben
gmat
or
(V,
45L'
or
been
upon
ar*
(I8d,
does
mm~
(,
A.3
n.
aMqb,
to
(,
w
to
and
to
(A:)
aaor.
to
[See
with
of
TA.)
part
(C,,
miod
[or,
'11;
confund,
is
in
one
(?,
of
TA.)
say,
curse
inwlmaly
A.!,
~
of
(?,
pabn-tmo
much
ta
render
uplanfuUy
V.)
aShe
applied
He
and
this.
or
thm
thee
men,
1TA.)
thinp
tho
~
no
or
of
one
m~,
with
g)
M9b,Vj
[A
collection
unkwftd
is
Vj
A,'
&c.:
wwrd.
or
the
Of
~od
number,
`(.V;)
in
to
divided
51j.
clouds,
(1
good;
in
daybmk.
con~
of
diffffmt
(a
eanybd
or
It
mimd
:(TA.)
to
t.4iWi]
whM
with
me
copy
orpeople;
his
Sk,
(AJ
them
denounced
Mqb,
make
quarter:
[See
di4unedye
ttron:
and
~k
or
to
or
mimed,
women,
~istuous
and
pedonn
inu~ned,
is
4and
and
(Meb,
to
~dg
Mgj
cmfundly
b~ence
A#
aA#
#~I#,
acquimd;
the
said
(TA;)
of
[or
inf.
of
and
],'
meaning
altholigh
is
also
~
Marpened
mnning
meaning
like
the
Aff
thicket:
unthank-
or
[See
b~fW-
rooiced,
(TA:)
places.
bahamd
be~
tite
mimi
trees:
sawed]
ju-t
new
not
u.,pJ,
(TA.
(L:)
what
TA:)
cm-
in
law-
or
TA.)
Mqb,
those
toth
the
(5,
tion
TA)
witA
in
abo
X,
atif
oftif
aora

A 61
BooK I.] jwl - jl

in grief, or mourning, takes zexample, (, ,) ,l] or of q1]1J (M, .) and [of ,.w] betw,een me and thee ar panl-tre confedly
between
) thereby: (:) dipo ed; therefore grant tho me indulgence
di~;
for the being conoled (
with respect to [coming to thee to perform the
ndth
pl. u.t and ." ; (9, V;) the former of the prayers of] the nightfall and tha daybreak. (]5,
pmyers
first sing., and the latter of tho second. (TA.) MF, TA.)
MFY
The first of these meanings is intended in the ) see above.
Dense, tangled, confued, intertwined,
;.l Denw,
saying, l.iC. ) and jly [I have in or complicated; applied to a collection of trees:
tsch a one an exzample, &c.]. (S.) The saying, see
s.: (9, TA :) or so dense, or so much tangled or con-
;.si, mentioned in this art. in the
IiJ.,.
-i,.
'A *5 , '>. Ti
.. - l is tropical, in art ,t. fued, as to be impab/le; applied to a thicket:
fumd,
meaning Ther7ce is nothing but the dust of the (A :) and a place abounding with trees: (TA:)
(A:)
earth, or ground, that follows the dust. (Mgh.) applied also to I a collection of clouds, meaning
- Also an inf. n., [or rather a quasi-inf. n.,] syn. 1. *1, aor. ;, (M, K,) inf. n. commingled: (A:) and to ta number, meaning
;, (M, TA,) tommingled:
intricate, or confused. (S, TA.) It is said in a
with _;1 [inf. n. of B]. (TA.) He mized it. (M, 1p.) And .. l :;; (,;)
prov., tlf X b
seCL ; 45IL AiL,, (A) meaning
O1",1 Grieving, mourning, or urro~fl; (M or ' 1, inf. n. -. ,aU; (TA ;) I mixed the
1! [TAy istoc is a apprtenanceof tAine] althAough
1 ;) u also 1 and Vt l, (M in art. .1,) or peogle together. (,TA.) - Also, aor. as above, it be thorny and intricate or confued (TA.
(1, K,) and ', (1g,) inf. n. a above, (f,) t He [See art. ,,.])
t,.t, (IS in art. .,uI, [to which alone the first
charged him with a vice, fault, or the like;
of these three belongs, but the second and third C,
blamed, cenmured, or reprehended, him: (M,V1:) ;4W 1f,!A medley, or mixed or promisceous
may be regarded as belonging either to that art.
or he aspersed, revriled, or reproached, him, and multitude multitude or assmblage, of men, or people; (9,
or to the present,]) or t .l (MNb.) [See art. mixed upfalselood in his aperfsion of him. (TA.) A, L,g ;) congregatedfrom every quarter:(L:)
.l.] lIt is [sometimes] followed by ti l [as You say also, ,, [i. e. or ,,i] .tle
an imitative sequent corroborating its meaning]. cast upon him a stigma, or mar of dishonour, by pi.
pl. (] 15) You say, `t Y Nse
mI.
(M.) are a colection [of people] from d;Lernt places.
are
which At became kno,n: (Lh, TA:) or he east
(TA.) - Also SMixtures of unlatwful and law-
him, and involved (TA.)
:L and ', A. medtlicine, or remedy; (9, M, a ensure, or reproaeh, upon ful hinds of property: (A:) or what is mi/ed
1 ;) the latter, (S,) or each, (TA,) particularly him in it. (TA.) - 1 ,....I, aor. , (A,],) with that which has been unlawfuUlly acquired;
a tulnerary: (8, TA :) pl. [of each, as is indicated inf.n.4.i; (TA;) andt*i ; (1;) or . (1, TA;) that in whicAh is no good; (TA;) of
(Y,,,
in tho TA,]J-. (M, ]1.) .- The former in also ialj; (9;) The collection of tres, or the thicket, gains: pl. as above. (1, TA.)
a pi. of ,t. (M,M,5.) was, or became, dense, tangled, confused, inter-
l wy. ttNot pure in his gronds of
twined, or complicated: ( , ]:) or very dense, or
see:what next precedes. much tangled or confused, so as to be impasable. pritenskn
pretenion to rpect. (ISd, TA.) [See also what
ii _ t Their follows.]
w i. q. vy.,; (8, M, ;) i. e., Dreed; (AIjn, A.) - [lIence,] _
or treattdlcurtiively, or surgically; applied to a speech, one iwith another, became confused, or '3 ":"
' and ':3, I[A mixed colle~tion
wound. (8, M.) See also t.. intricate. (TA.)- And 1 1 Eil , (Q, ],) with
*,
6--I,1 of pople]. (A- - .;
of
iLI MAedical, curative, therapeutical, [or smr- clare to the ignoble. (A.) fet-b
fetb [to the ,j4, (1,) in one copy of the 1,
g tical,] trtment. (Ibn.-EI-Kelbee, gh,].) By 2. , inf. n. .tU, He rendered it (a <.4, (TA,) t Such a one is of mixed, not tf
rule it should be [;C ,] with kesr. (glh, TA.) collection of trees) dense, tangled, confused, inter- pure, pure, race, or lineage. (, ]V.)
jM A physician; one skhiled in wmedical, cura- twined, or complicated. (.) _il .~
.,J ,_,z I t He made their
;I:
At
tiv, therapeutical,[or surgical,] treatment [par- see 1. .,"4
ticularly of wounds]: pl. it.1 and tL.; (9, M, pe~ch, one with another, confuwed, or intricate.
1. j.A, (9, Myb, ],) aor. , (ISk, Mj,) or ',
(TA.) ., 3a1-. i tHe occasioned con- 0 09
1 ;) snid by 1J to be the only instance of '1 (Mqb,) inf. n. AS, (M,b,) He divided [or sawed]
and JW. interchangeable except a and --- ph. fusion, dicord, or michief, bet ,-en them. (Lth.) 1g
M9 b, g) with the j;!
a piece of wood (18k, 1.1
of #t;: (M:) and e," occurs [as its pl.] in aAnd hence, (TA,) S,*!U signifies also The ex-
(, Mb, 15:;) as also w, and ;J. (Meb, TA.)
M
With the people citing discord) dissension, disorder, strife, quar- -Qli:
verse of lootciiih. (?, TA.) _-_. ,1ZIA .;~1, a or. , [or, accord. to the MNb,
of the desert, (8,) [its fem.] 'aw signifies !A retling, or animosity, (?,b,TA,),, ee btweetn, so
it seems to be A, inf. n 11; (.;) and '
female irucimr[ofgirl]. (f,1: [mentioned or among, a pople. (~, TA.)
, .d5I (1,) inf U. -. ; ( ;) She (a woman, TA)
(15,)
in the latter in art. ,.uI.]) See also I"t. 5. U : ee 1. - IAU t They were, or
made her teeth srrated, (9, ,) and arpened
made
&i,I. a I became, mixed, or confounded togethler; as also
.A,: s~eeO,
8,1. their extremitie, (,) to render them like those
tI [written with the disjunctive alif
I.1- 1].
of a young person: but a curse is denounced in a
(9, 1.)-- They assembled, or congregated, them- trad. against her who does this. (TA.) [See also
O-,I ~ ~ 4. selts (A,1) from dircnt parts; (TA;) as
1. j a,aor. - t, inf. n. W! or l, lie
t They drew art. 3.] _.f, aor. ', (9, M9b, i,)inf. n..pJ,
also I"l:; . (1.) And 41 IS
grievd, or mourned, (f, M, Myb, ]5,) . [for
to him, (V, TA,) and croaed (9,A, MIb,) He esulted, or euted ~tly, or
the~snlve together
him or it]. (M, 15.) See art. ,.. together e.xcesivey; and behaved inwmently and untank-
excenitWy;
densely upon him; or collected the;usr fuyy, or ungratef#Uy: (,, A,' M9b, 15,' TA:)
fuly,
, 1, [agreeably with analogy, u pr n. of to him, and surrouded him. (TA.)
or he exulted by re~aon of w~lt, and behaed
8: ee 6, in two places. 'ith pride, and sdf-conitede, and btfhl-
kith
1,,] (N,) or t?,, (],) or ' , (Mqb,) and
(M, 15,) a dial. vr. of I, (TA, [see -* inf. n. of .A. (TA.) - [Henoe,] Con- nm, and want of thankfuiles: or e bed~
now,
,;
fu~ed ; dubioules: so in the saying, with the utmot exultation, &c.: or hA rgoiced,
art. yj,]) Grievsing, mourning, or wrro~ful:
and rested his mind wpon thin a~greeabl witA
(M, Mb, ::) fern. [of the firt, or second,]
. Alo .An ab dwc of trees. naturaldsire. (TA.) [See j'.]
Ot, (M,) or 1 , (1,) and [of iJ
1] 8ee art.L ,
(TA.) In a trud. of Ibn-Umm-Mektoom, j. I2: see L
2:
(M, 1) and : (TA:) pl. [of ept..] I A
(M, 1) and O.W.IM [which is extr. and somewhait ;[8. ;,3, written with the disjunetive alif
doubtful] (V) and [of 1..1] ; and [of .U.lj means Verily I am a blind mm, [and] p'4!, SkeAke iavited amother to make Aer teth
I
 02 A 1- ~1 [Boox I.
v tf . I.l eO.e
0,68
srratedand to sharpen their extremities; as also ~'U,
.'U3, or ;jMAU, as in different Lexicons, (TA,) "I;I,[applied in the present day to Mos: and
* ;i;. See the act. part. ns. below: and see [the former in the J,] The thing with which the J
also ;,L,.] particularly, tree-mos: in Persian *-'1: but]
locust bite: pl. U. (Ci.)_See also the pl. Lth says, (TA,) it is a thing that rinds itse!J
10: see 8. voce
voce 41
UPO the
upon
upon the trees called J. 4t and ,,; [oak and
we Anything (TA) made thin [and serrated]. pine] as though it were pared offfrom a root
,.j Anything
(V-.) Q;&
?bst eeA.
I (].) [Hence,] A. A front tooth srrated Q;&
;k . ;> 214) L; and it is nreet in odor,,
and
and sharpened at the extremity. (TA.) And and and white: (C, TA:) Az says, I do not think it
hence, to be [genuine] Arabic. (TA.)
lhence, .t "-: is applied to the
,l (9, A, M;b, 1) and .1! and AI and beetle (TA,) log ~lg 0 -.
Ut
[as meaning Having thefore shanks formed ~1 and jt;,1, (M.b, ],) but the former is
tA (4) and VOtLf (9, O) Exlting, or ereut- thin, and serrated]. (., TA.) of
ing greatly, or exceuivly; and behaving insolently of #a$higher authority than ithe latter, (TA,) i. q.
#a,
1 Mqb,
,; . (9, Mb, V, &c.) [A saw;] an instru- wb,~
wb~. [Kali, or glasswort]: (Mqb in the present
and unthankfully, or ungratefullUy: (9,' A,* M9 b,
ment with which wood is divided; (Msb, V;) as art.
art.; and 9, A, Mgh, Mqb, K, in art. :)
1],' TA:) or exulting by reason of wealth, and meht
alsoj~.
also 5-.~ [and also potash, which is thence prepared;] a
behaving with pride, and self-conceitednes, and also;, from
TT .j; (Msb,TA;) and ;t.i,: thing,
boastfuln , and want of thankfulness : or (TA thing, or substance, well known, (~, TA,) with
(TA:) pl. j,tL. (ISk, MOb, TA.) - See also witicis
behaving with the utmost exultatiou, &c.: or this witich 0 aclothes and the hands are washed; (TA;
this word and its dual voce, 1i. [see
rejoicing, and resting the mind upon things agree- [see .U ;])good, or profitable, [as a rmnedy] for
able with naturaldesire: C(TA :) pl. [of the first] J""., Wood divided [or sawn] wiith the j1. the mange, or scab, and the itch; clearing to tht
'conopkxion,
conopkxion,
conplexion, cleansing, emmenagog9, and abortive.
jjj! and [of the second] O jpl (L,V) and [of (Mob.) (Mob.) See also -1.?_t-, A woman who T.) (.)
the first four] ,I (4 [accord. to the TA, but not Am haM the extremities of her teeth harpened [and
in the copies of tho I in my hands,]) and (of mrrated serrated artiiciaUy: see 1]. (Msb.) AA vAs~l for j. [or for oAf as
meaning
mcaningpota&h];
meaning potash]; syn. ,....
,lt, TA) $ ;. () and j;t., (9, K) and ;_ ., applied
applied alike to the male and the female, 1 (A in art. .)
L5JLA. (i.) One says, )i 0J, and t oI_; (9,) to a she-camel and a courser, (a, ]C,) and a 'Ull A seller of C)1. (TA.)
,q
IlIi, using the latter word in each instanoe as man and a woman, (TA,) Blrisk; lively; sprightly.
an imitative sequent. (TA.)_. , t Light- (9,* ~.) and
.inp flashing repeated~ y to and fro. (A.)_ 4
and ti.p!U~ A woman wo invite.
2. *..I, inf. inf. n. . , is from .,.~: (9, :)
A' ; tA plant, or herbage, extending beyond [another] to make her teeth serrated [and to
[app.
[app. meaning He male it an ;,.od1 : or he wore
its proper bou . (A.) sharpen their extremities: see 1]. (]g.) ii
0-a it
it as an ;.J.e: and hence ,2, J;* or ;, as
.pttZ.:. s;: ee what next precedes.
J~ se e: what next follows. 1 explained below: or] he clad him i with an i;t.
(TI-.)
(T]5.)
, O'tjC& and ., and .,, (9, ,) which
lust is a pl., (1,) In his teeth is a srration,(9, 1 4. 1 [in some copies of the 1 .,,I, which
],,) and a sharpne of the extreinities [such U"I I of of the measure ,iW, [and therefore is 9 ' 6j
is a mistake, (see thepass. Iart. n. .J,4, below,)]
as is seen in ithe teeth of young persons]; ( ;) fem., and imperfectly deel.,] (9, Msb,) accord. to
0 lle
lIe closed (;UW, $, A, ]K, and so in the 1Min art.
which is sometimes natural and ometimes arti- somei, some; but accord. to others, of the measure
ficial; (] ;) and [naturally] only in the teeth of like ', as Kh is related to have said, (Msb,) ~3. ~, or jJ1, as in the M in the present art.) a
door,
(loor,
young persons. (TA.) HRence the prov., 's. which latter is said by lB to be the correct mea- door, ' or an entrance; as also ~.j1; (S, M, A,
which ],;)
]1;) of whlich it is a dial. var. (9.) And lile
sure, the [incipient] I being augmentative, and covered,
sum,
' jg $Ai. (v.) [See art. . _ the
the word [masc.,] with tenween, [i. e. tI ,]
covered, or covered over, a cooking-pot. (M.)
I TAe teeth of thereaping-hook, or sickle. perfectly decl.: (TA :) The instrument belonging Lo"111'] ;~I
.;~I (S M, , , and .Hamp. 23) and t ~19
(g.) to tate #J'l [or sewer of skins, or tleather];(, (M,
(M, t) and , (S, M,) or 'v :J , (Z- )
1I, and its dual: eet. Mqb,
MNb, TA;) i. c., with which he ~s; and the A garment of tAe kind calledjtJ wornby a
iptorument
instrument with which he bores, gr perforates: young young girl: when a girl attains to itheage of
4tA6 v eryeAuting wish: occurring in (TA:) the instrumentfor boring, or perforating, puberty, puberty, she is eladwith a ij: (M :) or a
the Mo'alaiah of El-gArith Ibn-Ililizeh. (EM (K (1Kin art. .A,)belonging to the alI; rmall
small shirt for a little girl: or worn beneath the
said
p. 272.) byby 18Sk to be that whic/ is used for water-skins, .-'; A (1:) ( :) or the ;~.I is a garment without
Ot,~,l: se,1, in two places. orormilh-skins, and leatherwater-bags, and tAhe gkem, ,leve, worn by a bride and blya little girl:
. . .1 like;
0like; that used for sandals, or shoes, being called (M:) (M:) or a smaaUsiirt or sde/f, worn beneath
j1: see t. J.aa;.A:
.. ,,L: (9 and TA in art. ., :) and thc Iito the A.; and also worn by little girle: ( :)or
a
z a A-: of wvhich the sentiig is not comnplete:
Dividing [or sawing], or one rwodivides [instrunent called] }> with which skin, or orgarinent
[iwtrument
9.-: or . - 1~
[or sams], wood, with the 1. (Mqb.) eather,
leather,
i is sewed: (V in art. k. :) i.q. j; ': )r orq.i. SQ. ;e: ori. q. (lIam ubi suprl.)
0 Kudiciyir
[Henee,] The pricke [or errated partu] of the 'Mgh (Mghin art.a :) pl. ot Kuthciyir says,
M.(9, Mgh, Msh,
shanks of tAh lcust; (M;)asalso t*e!.. (TA.) ](: ]k(: [in the CXC, erroneously, U,1h.]) In thcK, * t
LY4,> Lb j JJjs)
9
- Also, and t aEnd 9;L.a, A joint (,) n i the present art., i$ !,t1is put, by a mistake
at the wet remity of the tail of thelocu~t,like two )fof the copyists, for iC* ..(TA.) See alsoart. [Thy
claws; (];) which two things are also called '7%ey [They clad her with a when shewore a
- ..
V ;{l and ' ,;11 . (TA.)-- vith
icit/4 an CCopening cut out at the neck and bosm,
_ T woman
witen
viten
garinent
vAten her equal in age had not yet worn tAhe j].
RIwho sharpens the extremities of Aerteeth [and
makte them serated: ee1]. (M,b.) -- ; , 1. 4.j.
, 1 is
i.q. . ,q. v. (TA.) S, garment
S,M.)
An arnm, or a hand, stwn off; i. q. V Zr CAt vl A court; or an open or a wide pace
(ISk, ., M,b, 1 :.) like L in the sense C.AHethe
i in .6a
front of a howuse, or extending from its sides;
5. 8, 6~3-,
of
of arg4e. (Q.)(t.)
... i isn5. ( MH,e edhis Aands [q. v.t :, M, ];) a dial. var. of . , (9,) which
,, is
nfri].
infri]. (Meb,VL) t more
lie 19) common form: (M:) or the extreme
1 i. says,

the
the
tit#
'nailh-skins
18k
in
[in
0word
epib
jt4.,
word
the
and
former
TA;)&
that
copyists,
:)
and
the
sharpened
JtCl
and
witil
arL
in.
present
latter
(Meb,
ut
[HenceJ
[as
the
bite#:
the
to
is
a(TA,)
---il.
their
Wood
deel.:
or
extromitioir
aartifi6aUy:
See
she-camel
arL
sewed: W AM i.q. q.v.
imperfectly
he
;;d
[incipient]
He
meaning
:wrrated].
($
and
acoord.
[masc.,]
woman,
Clg,
fvhich
to
with
indrumentfor
u;,*AU,
'caUed]
see
is
f,that
in
i.
At*.
the
[or
VL)
extremities:
pl.
also
Kh
and
w~
make
art.,
for
its
said
c.,
and
for
the
divkW
V;
(TA
what
erroneously,
A*
sewer
witich
j'w-U.
at
alike
wood
belonging
(]g
dual
measure
witicit
jlCw'p.
isto
A-3'
a, (TA)
V,
with
sandals,
an
(TAJ
TA
VJ
Having
itUlt
by
(ISk,
with
leathff
and
tA*
hff
related
-.
>
of
others,
)in
(?,
next
1deel.,]
in
his
&c.)
1
p].
see
A;of
to
IB
voce
being
is
The
he
in
dilTerent
The
[or
her
mhtch
amade
is
(V,.)
(MiBb,
arL
extremity.
TA.)
Brisk;
hands
the
skins,
j.t
teeth
tenween,
1].
Mqb,
A
bQring,
divided;
coumer,
A
precedes.
to
or
with
see
botw,
used
art.
sawn]
thefore
[A
teeth
,W,
of
to
water-bays,
is
(TA.)
to
instrumant
'iJU1])
ffl,
male
thing
front
woman
shoes,
-See
he
augmentative,
thin
(Mqb.)
1].
the
he
U:)
put,
have
tito
TA;)
serrated
or
isMqb,)
TA.)
for
sam
lively;
witich
the
Lexicons,
or
thar~
gr
Awidi
and
[and
measure
leather]
~with
[and
applied
"T.)
skanksjormed
(Mgb
[i.
by
See
(TA.)
tooth
perforating,
lpeing
said,
cormct
lmte"kins,
i.
Mgh,
woman ;incitu
perforates:
-(TA.)
who
also
Uf
d)e
e.
q.
aIn
;an
an
acoord.
belo
U;
the M'
spriqiitly.
iritin,
which
mmated].
therefore
and
also
and
mistake
and
See
[and
j!-
(Mob,)
the
urrated
female,
called
[q.
the
instru-
J11;
VW1
;"
MSh,
ajuto.
(TA,)
tto
mea'
!said
art.
*[and
And
"'
and
the
who
tho
the
'also
v.
or
the
the
to
PI.
to
:1 the
M
in
(,5,
_Young
mall
tyly
skem,
(M:)
tlte
Kudiciyir
],;)
covered,
A
puberty,
.explained
is
lle
~3.
pine]
witicis
pafficularly,
and
to
of
[and
thing,
Lth
garinent
;eo'lt
.6a
j.ai.
Z* 4.
garment
M.)
M,
&UU;
tu
~Jf
as
more
1:)U1
,03i
Is'
be
.an
q.
cl(wd
19)
an
higher
mistake,
clowd
;Aff
mange,
;'Ul
hff
MAite:
1.yU
mAite:
.yU
shirt
or
of
says,
or
clad
menninn
mennin,.lle
an
x.J1
]g
CA'.
talso
(1
11A114
[genuine]
girl:
Sor
A
.g
the
as
and
A
opening
cloilies
cluilies
worn
($,
[Kali,
or
($p
of
;and
[apphed
or
J11,
;)
an
wlbich
common
equd
equal
potash]
she
and
A
i~l:
says,
J)
ii.l:
aA
and
though
:)
tliough
Jcourt
J3.a.
below:
[in
her
asubstance,
for
of
1authority
trem
potailt,
coverad
aM,
(TA,)
or
inf.
8,
entmnee
of
8---
;UI,
jrpnaU
house,
good,
cleansing,
seller
(we
(XC,
QC,
v~1
when
or
iviticia
or
ejtzt,
ejt;ZI,
in
by
6with
dial.
witit
0tree-most:
some
scab,
also
in
or
A,
as
a
5and
and
the
it
V,
tA
lle
cut
;n.
the
i.1Jbc
Ambic.
clad
littk
a.
caUed
;caUed
214)
TA:)
glassmort]
$,
age
0is
and
in
aitform:
Mgh,
of
or
or
and
sitirt
omr,
syn.
or]
over,
q.
or
itkind
for
wmn
a
var.
which
mwle
aout
tAc
tAe
and
copies
A,
bride
the
amem
tise
iimm.
pass.
;~I
C; J.34
;C)U1.
pmfliable,
pm.fliable,
~'*
(Mnb,
than
nwll
had
is
!'0
&jZ
extending
girl
girl:
oj~.
an
extendinq
lience
with
emmenagogm,
dial.
he
aka
ljam
],
nit
]jam
;JP,#,$4
hands
4__^
pment
Az
M
ag
of
asepelipty
septiitg
at
Mqb,
or
the
1and
it
caRmi
by
ImrL
opm
clad
imrt.
when
open
1.
(TA.)
not
(M:)
pared
is
M,)
in
also
cooking-pot.
and
41
is
tAinq
known,
and
attains
is
of
.in
die
an
the
says,
a:],)
var.
11
deo,
ACJ
froin
from
or
little
itch;
(TA.)
Z2
p.
an
and,,poy;,o
atlience
yet
1tJac
Persian
it
(Mqb
QIam
4iin
tj.%
],
are
4iin
ii
the
n.
w,;rn
so
worm
&h
~,,1
~.51
M)
lpy
or
nwh
latter,
[or
jt.;.o
garment
awk
day
is
from
is
;or
[as
(A
~'
morn
that
Ioff
but
worn
gipls
#~L
in
(?.)
f`-9Jtoy;.oa6~3-,
:1atiot
to
tin
worn
acut
sweet
wasked;
ckarittg
prewnt
a
wore
(19,
do
Q(,
with
for
or
!-
in
the
to
in
die
14,
preparedJ
and
(M
and
*~bmmth
fmm
ubi
wide
JUI,
benealk
the
art.
little
rnned
rmaody]
U%I,
worm
die
nindo
not
j'coinplete
art.
Z-.
its
Moss:
Mon:
(TA,)
or"*-'1:
*.a.#
;~.;a
TA,)
c'
i~.;a
the
which
(15,
(,5,
And
aka
11
extreme
ain
im
COU1
[oah
[oak
below,)]
(M.)
:)
former CL)
abortive.
V
without
bcnmth
supri.)
bowm,
bosm,
he
age
sideg;
athink
art.)
tj,)].
"C#
L~11
tj.1].
"c*
present
in
M,
aiodou,,
which
girl
odour,
;~I.
to
"'
CL)
by
or
(TA;
wore
Wore
ii&oll
it&VII
arL
with
art.
lle
me
i.
the
root
but]
root
for
A,
is
and
oi
and
or
and
of
tite
aas
aas
:aor
q.
it
ais
 the
:&i
the
the
neighbour,
aone
ofas
other
and
measum
road
tithes~
the
foriner,
from
in
tojt.;
A
ships
thinqs
or
the
thetribe
rirer,
jo"
havinq
of
saying,]
(M,
other;
or
(V:)
my
them.
and
boats,
Iirewnting
dwelling,
A,)
from
A
tent.
[or
the
preventing
a thing
or
bary-ier:
(L.)
(M,
apoljt,
jtof
(El-Abmar,
jsoU;
lo&e,
L,)
orinterwtting
ilte
ofLfjb;.
or
abiding,
the
or
for
his
(A:)
passage
(TA;)
ofwear,
pa#.
tent
the
.R,.)
a

BooK I.] 1o,-o 1 63

0 1
tmo
and exteriorpart of a house: (MirlAt el-Loghah, nant, compact, or contract: so in the lgur iii. herbage, or fodder, is collected: (M, X:) or a
and Meyd, as rendered by Golius:) or an inter- 75: (ISh, M:) so, too, in the same vii. 1.56: Lb filled with herbage, and tied: (AZ:) or a
mediate place betnween the threshrold or door and (T, M:) pl. )t.t, a pl. of paue.: (M:) or a .L.. in which is dry herbage, or fodder: other-
the house; a place which looks neither upon the heavy, or burdensome, commrand; such as was wise it is not thus called: (A 9 :) pl. [of the former]
public nor upon the interior parts, whether it be given to the Children of Israel to slay one another: .o and /O.; (lg;) and of the latter ' si.
an area or a vestibule. (Ibn-Ma$iroof, as rendered so in the K~ur ii. 286, accord. to Zj. (TA.) - A And both words, (tho former accord.
(AZ.)
by Golius.) weight, or burden; (S, M, K ;) as also *&t to the S and M and I, and the latter accord.
;,~Io: see ;..~. A [kind of enclosurefor and t..l: (K:) so called because it restrains to A9 and the $ and M and J],) Dry herbage,
the lprotection if camnel, sheep, or goats, such as one from motion: (TA:) pl. as above. (M.)_ or fodder: (9, ]C:) or dry herbage, orfodder,
is called] ie..: (M, K :) or like a ;.el, ($, A sin; a crime ; an offence; (S, M, K ;) as collected together: (TA:) or dry herbage, or
of
and IHam p. 223,) [but made] of rocks, or great also tv yl and t ol: (K :) so called because of fodder, in a [garment of the kind called] ,-i .:
mases oif stone: .(Ham :) a dial. var. of ;. its weight, or burdensomeness: (TA:) or the otherwiseofit is not thus called: (Aq:) or dry
l. sin of breaking a compact, or covenant: (Fr, herbage, or fodder, contained in a , . (M.)
[1q. v.]: ($:) I ;Lo]. (.am.)
Sh:) or a grievous puni.shment of a sin: so [The following saying is cited as an ex. of the
.. 4; Closed; closed over, or covrced: occur- accord. to AM in the Kur ii. 286. (TA.) - A
first of these significations:] j) '$ . O
ring in the $ur [xc. 20 and] civ. 8; (L;) in thing that inclines one to a thing. (M,P.)
which AA reads ..~3. [with heminz; others .,Lt [To such a one belongs a ylace, or Land,
neiqhbour:
[See also ... It is said in the Ham (p. 321) abounding with dry h/'bagc,] the dry herbage
reading this word without heminz]. (, L.) You
that ljl is pl. of the former word: but it is whereofmy will not be cut; ($;) meaning, because
3ide
say ~ Qt, [A closed door]. (A.) And
*. 66
-... evidently pi. of the latter.] - A swearing by an of its abundance. (TA.) - Also, the former, A
;~ * ;Cj A covered cooking-pot. (A.) And oath which obliges one to dirorre or emancipate or
basket (Jeji or )Jej,as in different copies of the
~1x ZZ -I ,,14 t [The door offorgiveneu to ,paya vow. (K, TA.) So in a trad., in which it 0) in which goods, or commnodities, ( 'i,) are
is closed frofm him; i. e., against him]. (A.) is said, ; ~ . ?. 5h . 5;
s-, .c- ;- ., .1#
carried: so called as being likened to the thing
.~.o, or ; see ;.~, in three places.
a.c3: [Whoso sweareth an oath in which is an obliga- in which dry herbage is put. CI(TA.)
tion to divorce or entancipate or to pay a vow,for from
*. acrom . .
,.el it there is no expiation]: for such is the heaviest
of oaths, and that from which the way of escape,
1. %-rl, aor. , inf. n. ~1, 7e, or it, (a thing, or evasion, is most strait: the original meaning j1b Pasturage that detains thoe that are
Ks,) confined, restricted, limited, hept close, hkept of j.l being a burden, and a binding. (TA.) on it [by reaon of its abundance]: (M, TA:) or,
within certain boundls or limits, iut tip, im- The ear-hole: pl. ;a (IA#r, K) and 5.l to which one goes because of its abundance. (TA.)
prixoned, held in custody, detained, retained, re-
strained, withlhel, dlebarred, hindered, imlweldd, ;510, and its pl. ?r..$: see ;LoI, in three
or prevented, him, or it : (Ks, 9, M, A,' ]g:) it ; and . ($,M,.K) and jt., and ty.l places: of which last word, the first is also a pi.
stiaitened him. (TA.) You say, j..JI ''' lt (M, ].) A short rope, (.,)or small rope, (14,) by - The thing termed a' and j. i [to ,vkich a
iJI =) I confined, or restrictedi, the man which the loer part of the [hind of tent called] beast is tied]. (TA.).A tie of kindred, or
l. is tied, or boutd, ($, ],) to the peg: ( :) or is
to that thtig, or affair. (Ks.) And , d3jl relationshipt,A ($, M, ],) or qfinity, ($,) or a
4-.1 , ,,.and .l> , 1 witahheld, restrained,or a short leg, for the [ropes called] ',*, with favoua, or benefit, (9, 1I,) that inclines one to a
wthich the lower part of the [kind of tent called] man; ($;) or because it inclines one: (M:) pl.
lebatrred, him .fronm the thing that he wranted,
and froi the thing thatt he desired. (IAqr.)- Ata. is fastened: (M:) [or] ]l~ signifies also ,ej1. (i.) One says, s~- o . .Y
* L
.. .il l, nor. and insf. n. as ablove, HIe ,ntde, the peg, (J4,) or short peg, (TA,) of the [hind
- e- - -
No travellers
tie of relationship,nor anyfavour, or benefit,
Also, of tent-roem called] A: (1 :) or a peg of the inclines me to such a one. ($.) And .. .
or put, to the tent an jL1 (. ,' Tl.)
aor. andl invt n. as above, HIe broke it. (El- Ats.: (Ibn-Es-Seed, TA :) pl. of the first ye .,r
..e . , ) . jJ J ,F1 job.t [He inclined
t
liTmawee, q, M, K.*) - Ie inclined, or bent, it. (S, M) and r..i; (M;) and of the second j p,1. to the
mne without any tie of relationshIip, &e., and
(M, g,' TA.) -_ It inwlined himn, (Ans,, ,) (.) ISd thlinks tlat t ,l.el is the p. oft ;.1 examined my case without eyqe]. (A.) [See also
1j j9& to such a one. (A 9, 9.) See an ex.
used in the first of the senses explained above in
;oce .1. in the following verse: .^1: see ;tl, in three places.
[3. ;ol, inf.. n. 3 1, lie was his neigibotr, . vj- a -j - j*---
;.tL and .. L A place in which a person or
hIriny the jLol of his tent by the side of the jtl *~~~~~~~~~',jJa
thing is confined, shut tip, or imnprisoned: pl.
of the teit iyf the other. See the act. part. n. r L1 31; 1 r. L 1:i ' ' O

below.] .Lt; for which the vulgar say, j..*. (9, I.)
the poet meaning [By thy life, I nrill ot -Also, - 1 Also, the former, (M, A,) or I,y.aG; 1 (TA;)
[6. I 3UT7hey were neiglbours; they dwelt, approach to holl loring communion, or inter- 0 #. .000'
or anbotle, near together. See the act. part. n. conrse, writh an ignoble, or a lor, female;] nor either either of the measure JL from j.)l, or of the
below.] iriU I direct my regard to the short ropes which meuure
measure ~5 from I; A thing intervenittg
*.5 bind [to the pes] the lower part of the tent of between between two other things and preventing the pas.
1 se.l ; eachl in three places. my friend, coveting Ihis wife, and the like: or he sage from one to the other; a barrier: (A:) a
1:: may mean nor will I direct my regatd to the rope acros a road or river, lpreventing the paJSage
femtale relations of nmyfr'iend, such as his pater- of travellers and ship) or boats, (M, L,) for the
AA1covenant, compact, or contract; (8, K;)
lal aunt, and his maternal aunt, and the like. taking of the tithesfrom them. (L.)
as also t,.. a,,nd Vr1: (] :) [see alsoj o :] any
(TA.) [See ~ol, below.] Also, the first, A 1 A neighbour: (: :) [or a clos, or near,
bond arisin.igf'omrelationship,orfrom a corenant thing by rrhich things are tied fiimly, or made 'F !j*
or eompliatCor contrtet, (Aboo-Is-i k,) andfron neighbour:
neigitbour: as in the saying,] Ij Lt q j.
firm orfast. (TA.)-A thong of untanned hide
an oath: (I]Sh :) a covenant, compact, or contract, He is my neighbour, having the jll of his tent
which binds together the 0J."l of a camel's lb
which one does intot ftl/il, and for the neglecting by the side of the Jl. of my tent. (El-A4mar, '.)
and Inrcl,k!t of nhich one is punished: eo in the saddle: and]ji- is a dial. var. thereof. (M.).
iutr ii. 280: (I 'Ab:) [see also what follows, Also, (IM,,) and t4,, (AZ, Aa, V,) A [Lar- &
j) .Ul "
. A tribe dwelling, or abiding,
in two places :] or a heary, or burdensome, cove ment of the kind called] .L-b in which dry I near toqether. together. (S, v.')
 64
[Boox I.
0
man~.
manner. (TA.) 1,25 I,iX J; CM (TA.) You say, J,.J1 J l . ;; He s,at
Such a one set about, or commenced, doing thus upon, or at, the lowet part [&c.] of tAe mountain;
J L A ! stab (g) fo;I;; [i. e. hors or and and thus, or uch and such things. (TA.) a0
m1ues or as]: ( [in some copies of which it is and L;IJI ,,.. ; at the lowest part [&c.] of
omitted] and s:) the I is radical, because an 2.
a. .Li, inf. n. ,je , He made it to haae a the wal,. (TA.) And 4 ' '".f [He pulled
augmentative does not occur at the beginning of firm, or fied, root, or foundation, whereon to it up, or out, or off, from its root, or foundation,
a word of four or five letten unless derived from build, (M9 b, TA,) i. e., wkheron another thing J
or lowest part]; and [withoit roots, orfoun-
a verb: (1 ) [probably from the barbarous Greek migAt might be built. (El-Muniwee, TA.) [Hence,] dations,
or lowet parts; both meaning, utterly,
e &'~:]AA ays that it is not of the [genuine] 4"JG JI; J,l i. q. &Cl [He made his wealth, or entirely, or altogether]. (TA in explanation of
langusgeof theAmbe: (:) IB says that it isa property, to have root, or a foundation;
or to AL.C.1,
foreigp word, used by the Arabs: (TA:) accord. become
become jirm, or established, and firmly rooted or .~ tI,q. v.) And ;. ,jI He puled
to some, (TA,) it is of the dial, of Syria: (1 founded: up, or out, the loet part, [or tem or stocA.or
founded: see, below, jt~ J.t, and J. 1 JLJ. root orfoot or stump,] of tas tree. (TA.) Lebeed
TA:) the pl. is a1-f
nd the dim. .,4 (M
(M and V in art. JJI.) -J ,I 1'ti [He dis- says, [of a wild cow,]
(TA.)( posed, arranged, distributed, classifwd, or set in
0
order,
order, the fundamentals, fundamental articles, WAWi JE
ffl 5-'
principls #~#,'or
mana, or rudiments, of a science, 0
Lfor 9 see
aLct: .04
&c.,]
&c.,] is a phrae similar to W and
114 [She enters into the midst of the stems of trees
".VIvr3w1 3. (TA.)
with high brancAhs, apartfrom others, i. e. from
J~1 4. J, (inf n. JLil, TA,) He entered upon otlier
0 A other trees, in the hinder parts of sand-hills, the
1 J.I, (,) int n. JJL.; (TA;) or J 1; the time cle
J' l, q. v. (?, M, ee
l.)- fine loose and thereof inclininlg Upotlher]: (AIn,
(M ;) It (a thing, M) Aad, orl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
came to have,root, also 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TA:) but as some relate it, WiJti ' 1 . (TA.
or afoution; (M, V;) a also tJiu: (M:)
[See EM, p. 1l1.]) .4 thing upon which
or it mw, or became, firm, or established, and 5. JZb: we 1, fuist sentence, in two places. anothff
another thing is built or founded [either properly
.firlyrooted or fouded; asalso ?J.: (p:) io.
10. j,)sL;t: ee 1, in two places, first and or tropically]: (KT, Kull p. 50, TA:) the foun-
and [in like manner] V,J Ll . it (a thing) mw, wwnd
or became, fir. in its root or foundation, and warooted second sentences. _-Ll uprooted it; dation,
He A~~~~~~~ dation, or bass, of a thing, [either properly or
unrooted it; eradicatedit; extirpated it; pUled tropically,] which being imagined to be talen
strong. (Meb.) Yon ay, 4I tVJ! i ThA it
0
it up, or out, or off,from it. root,- or is~~~~~~
foundation, away, or abstracted,by its being taken away, or
tre [took root; or] grem, and bUca rm in its oror lowest part, (g, TA,) or with its roots, or abstracted, the rest thereof bcomes also taken
foundation, or lowest parts; (TA;) he ---cut it ttmay,
foinulations, away, or abstracted: (Er-Irhgiib, TA:) that
root. (TA.)_ -[Hence,] j,(61,M, 1V,)inf n. of
as above, (?, M,) Be (a man, $,* M) mu, or oj (M, Mqb) from its root, or lowest part, (M,) upon upon which the existce of anything rests [or
became, firm, (t, M, V,) or 1~~~~~~~~~~
sound, ($,) of judg- say,or with its root., or lowest part.. (M9 b.) You d"nds];
or depnds]; so the, &fther is J0l to the offspring,
6..,,t, .is .1*, and the river is J.ol to the streanmlet thliat
met; (M, M, ] ;) intelligent. (M: [and so, say, 4...,h &t 1Jotwl4, a precative phrase, brartelies
&bl
probably, in correct copies of the ]g; but in a meaning May God [extirpate branthes off from it: (M.sb:) or a thilg upon
meaning *rpa or] remov (from which wvhich another thing depends as a branch; ;s
MS. copy of the K and in the C sand TA, them) their
UlU; which is an ulcer, or a purulent Lhe the father in relation to the son: (Kull:) [i. e.
instead of yEtS, the reading in the M, I find pustule, that comes forth in the
foot, and is the the origin, source begineing, or commencement,
])_Also, (6,6,) inf n. as above, (1, cauteAzed,cauterized, and in consequence goes away: (M a) afof a thing: the origin, original, root, race, or
TA,) It (judgment, or opinion,)m, or beame, or-wjjL, or , >j..oL [in general usag] mcans he riock, itock, from which a man springs.
0*#g loHene X,r
firm, orsound,(?,OTA,) orgood. (i.)-And, extirpated extirpated them, or may he extirpate them; or ..at
inaf. n. u above, It (a thihg) was, or became, hehe cut oe, or may he cut off, the last remaining )..a dJ A thing luwing root, or afoundation;
Lnd
and
t consequently, /aningrootedn~,fi nl~, im-
emnnt,noble, or honourablt. (Mqb.) 4~I, ofof them. (TA. [See also art. JAZ.]) And, wkility, mobility, stabilityi, or ermianecnce; rooted, ~d,
[aor. and inf.n. as in what follows next after this ;fs1 j.. -t;L, i. e._
I [H e cut off the mmotwable, mmoneable, stable, or permanent. Whence,] J'
sentence,] Hehit, or struck, it. root, or focund- root,
tio; tAatby being which it was wAat it w, root, race, or stock, of the people; i. e. he extir- ,1114 J~1 j~. ;i, (Mghi voce ;Ul,) n,l Jl , doJ ,i ,.,
or in being which it consised; or its ultimate pated pated them]. (M.) And ;1tI Wbr .l God (Msbin explanation of that wordl,) and J.! 4i L%,
Mqb
iutmyed
isatroyed altogether or entirely, or may God
constituent. (A, TA.) And hence,(A, TA,) int" isatroy altogether or entirely, the unbier.
KT in explanation of the same,) [Real, or
i
mm~&,
imm~k,
10"1;, (A,,TA,) aor. ', inf. n. 3; Xqb.)
(TA;)or V&"% [with medd, (which Ithink to
(Mb.) And A i.Jit 1.i; He performed the mmreable, property;] prqperrt sucth
ni a Aou~ or latnd yiling a reenue; (Mgh;)
as consists

bea mistake, unles thin be a dial. var.,) and .trmmMon ,ircumcison so at to remove the prepuce utterly. *
crr suchas a house and palm-trees; (Mqb;) or
without Lob].; (so in a copy of the M;) t le :TA :TA in art. z .) 5mch uch as land and a house. (KT.) [Hence, also,
Ane it completely, or toughly,or superatively J.;i
JUI The lower,or lowt,part of a thing; [i.e. hk,J j.;
0 j.;1 si gnifying A source of mwealth or profit;
well, qy. A ab, (1)[i. e.] or ;i, so tat he toitroot, 6
bottom, or foot;] (M, Myb, ]C;) s also a 3tock, tock, fund, capital, or princiald. You say,]
64
msacquaintedwithits J..l [or root, or founda- J.~ Jt:
t Jt: (M, (:) so of a mountain: and of a > rY > J. J..I. L&is l [1Itook
tion, or its Idtimate cituet, isoaindicated in wall; (TA;) i. e.itsfoundation, or ban: (Mqb:) i for ftor myself a a source of meatA or profit,
the AandTA]: (M:) i.. -~~~~~~~~~~~~
or this in from L cu,u md
)r
of a tree [or plant]; (TA;) i. e. [itam, . For for bree~ding, not for trafic]. (Mgh in art. ,j.)
aa05 .
meaning "a certaoin very deadly erpent;" (A, or trunk, or stock, or] the part from which the1 (oua ---
WancAn ou say also, ;jlJ tI Ct [mdeaning Ie sold
rancha are broken off: (TA in art.jb :) t 40
TA;) [whence thephrasc,] L,(,)
(isl 'and also its root, or foot; for] the jCw of a tree befundamental noperty, i. e. theproperty it~ef,
and
in n.f. J.o, (TA,) T [ entcauled l of
f Ais land]. (f vooe p .) [See abo an ex. in
amid
mid to be the pert between its Jol and the conjugation
sprang upon him (V, TA) and s him. (TA.) )laewhere its branhes 4 in art. .si: and another in the
)lace shoot out: (TA in art. rat
_ of, eaor.a: (M: , ,)in J a. (M t,) id 3":)
t, 3":) [and a stump of a tree: and hence, a irst paragph of art. ~ .] And
1.00t, dC :"4
0 He a took it as it were witA itJ root, or te lik;
of water, i. q. *;, (M,1;) i. e. Itbecame Plock 0 *' 0,A
alterfor the w o (M, TA) in its taste anrdbloch of wood: (see ex.. voce *e :)] pl. Jg.1 ieaning, t 3ucia
meaning, entirely]. (]. [See [.]f.]) And
(, M, M 9 b, ) and [pl. of pauc.) j...: (AM n, n
odour, (TA,)from fetid black mud (i, TA) P.) father [Re cut off their root, rac, or
origin,
.:) [I8d mys that] the formner is its only pl.: -
thAin: so Ibn,'Abbd:
pays (TA:) and said of M:) ( (but] the latter pL occur in a verse of !ock ock; i. e. he e t~pated thm]. (M.) And
flesh-meat, it beca t6
ale d (Q,TA) in likae ebeed, Lebeed, (which mee below,) as cited by AJ^n. r" j consequerstly, VLO
V6, (g and L in art. UJ)and

trunk,
rwt,
cut
up,
with
thm.
lowest
(M,
of
in
also
[I8d
mm,
where
and
C10
of
time
thus,
(TA;)
JZb:
[but]
o6.0"S.
tkom].
Mqb,
t"r
to
"The
or
a[and
ioLt:
.Y,
aarL
or
arranged,
is
bottom,
altoyether
(Mqb,
'111
A.
Meb)
And
(which
be
jlrm,
wood:
sentences.~11.LI
its
tA#
or
it#
one
'Mak
that
LI,
are
out,
be
V
(M,
tme
it;
ZW.
alt"A"
ftmd,
my*
aand
part,
j..oLi
or
or
$.,
mW
(TA.)~
thm,
(TA.
see,
lower,
V)
built.
to
UU;
z~
stock,
root,
its
i.the
roots,
so
in
(inf
fundamentak,
i.in
4a
set
phram
themay
stock,
mch
ace
eradicated
JII".jl
broken
or
or
fmm
(M.)
X(:)
comes
[or
q.
i.or
c.
TA,)
kave
arL
ibm
God
tu
in
bmuebes
#tump
below,
that]
or
and
(we
me
abut,
h~
n.,jrob,
off,
e..,ZG(
n.
itafoundation,
1,part
we
(g,
established,
1~
.)
2root,
to
orfoot;
joal,
which
co~quence
or
and
he
foot;]
or]
distributed,
or
[See
plant];
(El-Maniwee,
Jot:wl,
[in
or
so
ffist
of
.,*,*
fmm
its
rem~
root,
1'wt'
k~
[pl.
below,)
similar
And
1.4;
TA,)
may
cut
ezz.
i.J.OLI
1,
or
the
lowestparts.
off:
forth
of
such
J
the
between
of
'or
tAt
PL
[He
entirWy,
general
e.,
or
sentence,
root,
parts;
is
in
it;
also
&boot
of
entirely,
q.
off,
aformer
voce
arudiments,
;t:bl
foundation,
,he
(M,
owm
or
iu
an
people;
part
commenced,
He
(TA;)
for]
mAmon
TA,)
pauc.i
or
part
things.
fundamental
(TA
v.
mountain:
J""191
two
in
the
tree:
owtirpatod
t`
made
ato
uand
or
root,
extirpate
H#
afoundation;
ulcer,
tit#
art.
g~
with
Mlb,
chmifwd,
out:
**L:)]
made
or]
the
He
precative
the
its
(?,
unp]
W#
or
(TA;)
lowest
p~
fmm
W
and
of
-in
cited
th
,jly-jt
He
places,
firmly
is
in
'Performed
TA.)
last
and
in
i.ban:
or
j.,ol
or
rm~
jtZ.])
hi#
ai.M,
jt'w
(TA.)
J1.1
away:
its
another
uprooted
(Meb.)
or
foot,
two
];)
(TA
its
c.
arL
e.
unWieum.
athing;
entered
of
foundation,
cut
it
may
part,
remain
by
*only
which
ahence,
pl.
ohm~
[its
modth,
it;
means
h#
and
daing
he
tl&em;.or
verse
of
a(Mqb:)
roots,
and
to
places.
first'
pumlent
rooted
utterly.
j--4%
[Hence,]
(AHn,
'or
,j
[He
uOff
in
phrase,
A.Va.
articles,
and
science,
a~eztir-
J"I
W
pu&
am,
ID
cut
Aa.
(M
(M,)
God
[i.
of
pl.:
set
And
God
also
tree
arL
you
thing
spo.
the
orto
th*
the
anq
tAt
and
.01
of
j.0tAut
and
klee
dis-
it.
he
c.
a)a.a)
or
is
itin
or
to
. -you
%I
meaning,
stack;
such
a
it
for
thefundamental
conjup
first
[He
and
(Mob
(KT
in
or
JG
of
stock,
nwbility,
immotwable,
-"
which
the
abstracted,
away,
uPOn
d"ndil;
and
.brartelies
dation,
tropically,]
away,
TA:)
anothff
or
[She
with
otlier
fine
LM
*~
and
it
or
entirely,
up,
says,
(TA.)
'tA#
.1
stock,
for'
Ais
afun&menti:a
sucia
'm
#gabr~iing,
up,
lowest
origin,
consequerstly,
j.;III
tropically]:
father
pmgmph
A~
as
pnmph
took
gay
;say
or
oi,
J.0
o),
`n;J1.
diing:
1~
loose
j.orfoot
the
0.
dJ
in
land].
$which
Jil.'J1
liiqh
high
enters
my;eif
trees,
EM,
from
mywif
[of
or
anothr
land
i.
or
as
or
'I1M
fund,
of or
out,
but
(Mgli
explanation
also.
or
A
also,
thing
t.4ing
3tabiliil,
explanation
eikrnifying
it
You
at,
or
abstriteled,
C.
abstracted,
sagirely].
e.
part];
q.
river
otT
aout,
or
sand
wnd
or
ja
so
branches,
branclia,
in
64
U
(TA.)
alostracted:
d,
alo31racted:
4prolierly
source
lprolxrty
wild
bash,
ekiwj
stable,
,tlo
in
as
the
wljieh
and
kmest
v.)
_[He
house
or
At
which
tho
lm
VLm
the
into
not
thd
p.
the
altogether].
from
kind
($
#`
!.il
the,
m
"j"l
it
mlation
!W,
relation
in
voco
0capital,
or
of
oay,
is
the
thowf
stump,]
JL*
l~
some
'1~ty,
thinq
thing
were
~is
~tod
lownt
(KT,Kullp.50,TA:)
#&
(KT,
161j)
arest
for
..P
and
1~
cow,]
on'!iin,
ongin,
a
voce
And
dwistd~
lianing
built
owist~
lianing
art.
offfrjil
arL
art
the
futlier
.luteing
cut
jhoum.
of
or
And
y"lie
or.pffpitanent.
y"linq
Ainder
and
0-ot
hinder
and
Jot
parU
begiiaieing,
JUG
it:
abeyiiaieing,
jU&,)
A
wurm
beinq
J-al
being
of
'09
.ol
(g
"by
(]g.
;lwrtitancsce
.05
(V.
apart
traffic].
traffic].
ther&fp.
awit.4
ther&fp.bscomes
mait
of
with
1source
Lsk
~
]relate
09
~.]
at
midst
!pc-:j
ty,
or
Kull
eimis
to
dat
that
part
inclitiiptq
or
off
(Mi;b:)
(Me;b:)
,4:
---
tod
part,
of
thing,
pnqmrv
Imlin-tram;
and
4Jjf
its
i&
(Er-IUgllib,
ro(ptetin~,~.
(Er-IUgliib,
rwptetin~,~.
the
fou~
is
0or.iyinal,
or.eginal,
C;
IWI
U-AJ
the
Lr&j
;pdncilmd.
i.e.
---
i.
prindlml.
rwt,
itnel
:tit#
pirts
imayined
to
(KT.)
0their
(TA
fmm
Of
.]
from
siwings.
wonl,)
of
[See
its
J.01
.4
beinq
j"I
e.
it#
both
p.
a[with
[&C.]
thal.
tkm].
1[deening
of
it,
and
L~[See
6-
of
6.
sovt:
h*
J.10
becomes
50,
the
same,)
J.11%
the
Jal
rn^me;
tit#
rtt,
[or
tree.
anYtlling
root,
anytlting
mmkh
And
jin
or
(Mgb
thi;g
[citlier
as
mor
or
tAe
Liti
MWIIA
the
kiti
or
mmleh
upota
in
45,
diii..jl
djj,..jl
meaning,
JP#,*
JP#.*
11C.0f.])
"'root,
to
;3urit
rwt,
otAers,
of
property
another
iu
sunk
TA:)
taken
^"&"U'
of
stem
cominencement
art.
[either
and
Whenecj
afoundation;
Whenecj
strearnlet
a
root,
abo
[Henco,
[Hence,
u
ad`i
(Kull:)
dii-4d
rooted,
or
explanation
the
part
(TA.)
stem
or
roots,
sand-hills,
Aelb
sand-Ail&,
&Cb
(M.)
tA
Honeo
lloneo
branch
lo
branch;
(Mqb;)
her]:
in
atlion
h)
'L&J
-jUt'.
ulion
ITA:)
4d
thittg
You
[Rwl,
U&J
foundation,
as
Ibroperly
lil
m
ir
also
or
[He
tk'
tk#
an
or
ract,
lum,
art...#,i.)
In~,
art...#,j.)
Ilt
me
ofropring,
mountain;
away,
thefoun-
the
be
rests
(Mgh;)
i.[1
race,
consi,4
consists
pro
properly
profit;
profit,
in
[&c.]
orfoun-
ex.
gstock.or
itadf,
of
~,
~f,
utterly,
#,,A,
#"A'
no
e.
&h,.
Lebeed
JUL,
way,]
(AJ(In,
JU.
say,]
And
'itook
4i
..pulw
whicA
foun-
also,
pulled
taken
mid
and
:(TA.
fi
upon
[i.
X,'
;the
JL
&i.YZ
from
that
that
im-
trees
or
`in
L%
t;
[or
or
',or
fz65
the
ds
or
e.
#at
or
',of
 BooK I.] J.t 65
: ,1 .o. J, (L ibid.,) Such a one is of an excel- planation of the phrases "S jl i and man, and blows, ing eerything upo which it
lent origin, or race, or stock, (S, L,) and of a bad dtJ1*J; and so in the T in art. 3 in explana- blows: (M:) or, as ome ay, a great serpent,
origin, or race, or stock; (L;) Jal being here tion of the former of these two phrases; which (M, ],) that hills by its blowing: ( :) or os of
syn. with (S, L) and i.m. (S.) And is said in the M, in art. ,j, to mean I will the very crafty kinds ofserpents, shor and broad,
assuredly make thee to ham recourse to thin# said to be lie the shaft of an arrow, and it
tr"l 1 i S ch a one is of (a race]
CW
the source of generosity, or nobleness; Jl being
utmot effort, or endeavour; and in the L in springs upon the horman: (Mb :) pl. f,
art. this is given as another explanation of (?, M. Mqb, j,)[or rather this is a coll gen. n.,]
here syn. with .t. (9 in art. i.) And J.,l '
the latter of the mame two phraes. See also the and [pl. of pauc.] Jlt . (MNb.) - [Hence,
J A lHie has no _ [i. e. grounds of app.,] t Short and broad: applied to a man and
pretension to respect or honoyr; or rank, or saying, J p- J! L-q.Jj, explained voce;.)
to a woman. (TA.)
nobility, or the like]; nor tongue [i.c.elogquenc]: - [Tlat by being whkich a thing is what it is,
(Ks,, 0, Mqb:) or he has no intellect, (IAr, or in being whrich it consis ; or its ultimate i'
, [Radical; fundamental; primitive;
M9b, EI-Munkwee,) nor eloquence: (El-Munwsee, constituent; syn.. ie;~; a meaning well known; original; underived: an epithet of extensive ap.
TA:) or he has no lineage, nor tongue: (L:) or and indicated, in the A and TA, by the coupling plication; and particularly applied to a letter of
he has no father, nor child : (Kull p. 53 :) [or of Z. with J,, evidently as an explicative a word, as opposed to augmentative; and to a
he has no known stock nor branch; for] , adjnmct.]_ [The prime of a thing; the prin- signification]. (The Lexicons &c. pamim.)
is the contr. of J l, and in relationship signifies cipal, purest, best, or choicest, part thereof; what iJ!Ll [The quality denoted by the epithet .p;
a branch. (Msb in art. J...) You say also, is, or con;titutrs, the most essential part thereof; radicane, &c.:] a term used by IJ and others]
tIi "Ib G, meaning I have not lone it ever; its veryessene. Hencej 1; 3tl [lThe principal in the place of G..{: ee 6. (M.)
and I wiU not do it ever; the last word being part of a country]; (AV, 9, Msb, g, voce~ ;)
in the accut. case as an adverbial noun; i. e. [which is] the place where the people dwell, or ;l [Htaving root, or a foundtion; and
I have not don~ it at any time; and I vilU not abide. (A; and S ibid. [See ,.]) consequently, having rootedness, iedneu, immo-
And j.
do it at any time. (Myb, El-Muniwee, TA.) - bility, stability, or permanence; rooted, fixed,
.4o [The principl place of abode of a people]. immoveable
[It also signifies Tihe moiginal, or elemental, , stable, or permanent]. You my,
(9 and 1~ voce a. [See this word.]) And
matter, ,material, Jslistance, or part, of a thing; s;> lI .U j.il ~4 Vcrily the pamtr
syn. with j..;c;] that from swih*a thing is inc1 J He is of Ithe prim, or of the in our land remain pemmanly, not perishing.
taken [or made]. (KT voce .l;.) - [The pu,'est in race, the best, or the choie, f his
(A, TA.) - A man having J,i, K, TA,) i.e.,
.fundnamental, or essential, part of a thing. peo/ple; i. q. , , and k,4. (TA in art. lineage, or pedigrew: (TA:) or stablished in his
oo.) _- What is most fit, or proper: as when
Hence, sing. of JyI as msignifying The funda- jt.[: (Abu-l-BaiO, TA:) or noble, or generos.
mentatls, fundamental articles or oqmt/oses, lptin- one sayos, 1 l Vi1 o J1 4. IR1 [ hatis most (Msb.) -_ A man firm of judgm t, and intelUi-
ciples, elements, or rliments, of a seicaice &c. fit, or proper, in man, is knowledge] ; i. e., know- gent. (M, I.* [Accord. to the copies of the latter,
ledge is more fit, or proper, than ignorance: and
Whence,]
-. 0,! , (TA,) [meaning] _. j*Z "#.* 3 *59 the signification is t.!A1 U ,. l: but I think
.siJ- s'..L h5 LJ.' What is [most] fit, or that the right reading of the first word is J5L, as
04j1J J"i [Tle science of the funtlanentalr, proper, in the case of the inchoative, is the putting in the
.JLnihmenttnl articles or dogmas, or principles, M, in which this word occupies the last
[it] before [the enunciative], whenever there is no ta
of religion; the science tf theolou!l, or divinity ; obstacle. (Kull p. 50.) What is preponderant place in the explanation.]) And LflJt 1J. A
accordlin. to the sysitem of the Muslims, as dis- in relation to what is preponderated: as, in lan- man firm, or sound, of judgmeni. (.) And
tiyntisdhed .from that of the philosoplher;] the guage, the word used in its proper sense [in relation 1fS; Judgment h-aring jI [i. e. firmnes].
science of the articles, or tenets, of belifj; also
called '~l .lil; (Kull. roco &i;) and [more
to that used in a tropical sense]. (Kull ibid.)-
I'hat is [esntial, or] requisite, or needful: as
(M.) And 3j.. Glory, honour, dignity,
or nobility, having a firm root or foundation.
comuponly]. .JIf_. . (liijjee Klialeefell.) [Seewhen one says ,WiJl l t mJli)j.: ' [[What is
also 2.] -A radical (as opposed to an augmen- *ssenti1, or requisite, or need.ful, in the case of (9) And ,.o. , Vehe t evil or mischie.
tative) Ietter; as being an essential clement of a the animal, is food]. (Kull ibid.)-A [primary, (Ibn-'Abbad.) See also Jt, in two places.
word. (Tho Lexicons passim.) or] universal, or general, rule, or canon. (Kull - [Hence, app.,] J,,.91 DeDtruction: and
Tlle original
.form of a word. (The same passim.) _ Thc ibid.)-An indication, an evidence, or a proof, death: as also, in both senses, t (]e.) ~
original, or primary, signification of a worl. in relation to that which is indicated, or evidenced,
(The same pasim.) An original copi/ of a or proved. (Kull ibid.) [The evening; or] i. q. .; (M, ], M;b, TA;)
book: and a copy/ of a book from mrlhich one i. e. (Msb, TA) the time from the ., (f, TA,)
quotes, or transcribes, any portion. (TA,&c.,
: see its n. un., aLoi from the prayer of tihe jA, (Meb,) to sunst;
p!ssim.) -[The original, or irinumr!, state, or jei, (s,) or (M,) i. q. t L.. (8, Mb, TA;) as also tV eof : (R, TA:) the
condition: or] the old state, or condition. (Kull (M, ].) You say J.il ? i Eradicating, or ex- Pl. is j.;1, (9, M, R, Mb, P,) or t this is a sing.,
p. 50.) You say, L i43 e .k .jogiZ')
tirpating, evulsion: (TA:) or )3.
t IJ extir- (TA,) or it may be a sing., (M,) for it is used as
The old state, or condition, of things is that of
being allowable, or lamful, and that of being pure,
pating excision. (M.) such, (M, TA,) and 1 'LI, ($, M, g,) and dlJi,
or cleon. (Kull ubi supra.) And (9, M, fgh, 1],) [a pl. of pauc.,] or, accord. to .E-
! .ll ~;. .; J.lo, said by some to be a pl., and by others
She reterned, or reverted, [to Aer original, or to be a dial. var., of Jtf: see the latter word, talh.Es-afadee, this is a pl. of J.t, the sing.,
old, state, or condition; or to her natural dis. in two places. not the pl., (TA,) or it is pl. of ,., (Zj, M,)
position ;] to a natural diuposition which dshe whichl may be a pl. or a sing., (M,) and uil, (1,
ir: see k~dl._Also A kind of serpent,
had relinquished. ( rvoce js.) [Tlhe utmost the most malignant, or noxious, of srpents: (S:) M, K,)as though pl. of 4.f, (9,) or it is pl. of
xpint, or degree, to which a person, or thing, or a serpent, (M, V,) short, (M, [where, in the this last word. (R, TA.) You say, 4*sI Z;i
can go, or be brought or reduced: and, app., only copy to which I have access, I find added,
the utmost that one can do. Hlence the saying,] and * t$, i. e. [I met him in the evning,] V..
II1S, app. a mistranscription, for i. 1 JLb, like
1 Jl [I will assuredly impel thee, the fragment of a (A, TA.) From the pl. 1 !/1 is formed the dim.
rope,]) or small, (v,) red, but
or drive thee, against thy will, to the utmot not intensely red, (M,) very deadly, of the most C j). 1, (8, M, ],) which is extr., (M, 1,)
point to which thoum canat go, or be brought or malignant, or noxious, kind, (TA,) having one because the dim. of a pl. is [regularly] formed
reduced: or, constrain the to do thine utmnost]. leg, upon which it stands, (M, TA,) then turns only from a pl. of pauc., which O L.l is not;
(lAqr in L, art. t [where it is given in ex- round, then springs, (TA,) that springs upon a (or, if CiL~I be a sing., like Xl' and , his
Bk. I.
66
[Boox I.
dim. is regular: (M:) sometimes, (K,) one says explanations of li below.] You also say, ,I 1 woman, signifies one whose ' has a sound
also vt jJot, (S, M, 15,) substituting J for the 1'11, (K,) aor. as above, inf. n. 4 i,1 (TA,) '.11 (TA.)
(final] o. (Q, M.*) You say, ';1 ;:;i and The camels moaned by reason of fatigue, or
uttering their yearning cry to their young, (.1,
Vt'91t., meaning, as above, t~: (A, TA :) TA,) and sometimes by reason of fulness
of their 1. *,J.1, aor.; (M,Mb, K) and ', (1,) inf. n.
and Lb mentions Vt'$ekl 4;-'. (So in two copies .udderswith milk. (TA.) And tll cz. C .4i1 j b.A,; (S,Mqb,K;) and '4i;i, inf. n. .eblU;
of the $.) I will not come to thee as long as camels utter cries (15 ;) lIe bent it, or curved it; (S, Msb, K, c. ;)
;ii4; A man's whole property: (M, 15:) or [or moan] by reasonof the hearviness !f their loads. namely, a bow, (., A,) and a twig, or tile like:
his palmn-trees: (1, TA: in the CIC his palm- (.S.) And 1 .. b* Uj .i 'j, meaning (A:) he laid hold upon one of its twvo extremities,
tree:) thus in the dial. of El-Ilijiz. (0, TA.) and curved it: he bent it, or curred it; namely,
(TA.) And L ..-
I will not do that eter. I t;i
ASW.t ;j. , (., M,C],) andl t&Ztt, (IA,r, M, Ilfe have not a camel that moans, or cries; mcan- anythingC; ,._ ,. upon a thing: and the
Vi,) He took it altogether, ($, M, },) [as it were] ing n,e hate not any camel; for the camel cannot latter verb, [or bothi,] he bent it into the form
with its root, (., M,) not learing augAt of it. of a hoop, bringinj its two extremities together.
(TA.) And (Itt..
but
They came alto.ether;
do so. (TA, from a trad.) [See also 4b1, (TA.) _- It is said of Adam, al t ;;,lp J!e
;L
below.] And 5 i 'j
- t. [Mly feeling of lie was tall, and God bent him, and diminished
the whole of them. (.8,ZZ.)-i-'
i ll,,C:, relationship, or sympnthy of blood,] becanme
To such a one belongs land long poesCed, or affected n,ith tenderness, or compassion, and his height. (TA.)_ And one says, uk . t1
be-
inheritedfrom his parents, by means of which he camne _JI L t [lIe laid hold upon
mored, [or ratdier pleaded,] for hi,n [or in
has his living: a phrase of the people of EI-TCiif. the two hands, or arms, of the wrongdoer, or
hisfavour]: (K, TA:) and hence L.tJI [inf.n.
(TA.)_ See also j.~1, in two places. prevented, restrained,or withheld, him from doing
of the verb in the syn. phrase o. J' '; -..Lt]. that which he desired,] and bent him to [con-
.. !, One shilled in thb science termed.l (Sgh, TA.) And _ l1 A W' [The feeling of formity with] what was right. (AA, from a
. : see ,..I. (TA.) relationship, or sympathy of blood, pleaded, or trad.) And i>.'- t >Z 1,;l t, [Thouhalust
hath pleaded, in thee;] i. e., inclined thee to bent such a one to love thee]. (A.)_. JI ."1,
4;Z: see j , last sentence. .faour. (Iam p. 7(U5.) [Sec another ex. voce (], 1g,) aor.; and ', (1K,) inf. n. is above, (., K,)
'tt,. and J" : see jol, in four places, Hie wound an ;,J1 ulpon the arrow. (S, K..)-
last two sentences. 6: see 1, near the end. ,.e.' .1t, (TK,) inC. n. ns above, (1,) lie
~ 4 4i"-; I met him entering upon the time L: see 4m1, below.
made an jtUt, whlich is a thing resmbling a uone
called the j) . (TA.) And e h i; We or belt, to the tent or house. (.1],TI..)
came entering upon tiu time so called. ($.) 11j [pL. of L, part. n. of 1,1 Creaking 2: see 1, in two places - , .
! _;&g
inf. n.
$,
U,
J: J..
[A root, or foundation, or the like, [plaited, or woven, thongs]. (15.) She (a girl, IAnr) remninedl in the house, or tent,
tf her faither, some time, or long, (lAar, 1,)
made firm, or fixed, or established]. (..) [Sec 4,~ [as explained in what here follows seems
wvithout marrying. (lAnr.) [Sec also 5.]
to be properly an inf. n., though, like all inf. ns.,
it may be used as a subst.:] The sounding, or the 5. .l It (a spear) bent: (f, 1. :) it (a tlhing)
U.LV A.: A sheep, or goat, whose horn has like, ot the sound, or the like, [and plarticularly became crooked, curvedl, or bett; ns also j.bUtI:
been takenfrom its root. (TA.) the creaking, or creakingsound, and tlhe moaning, (1., TA:) it beranm bent into theform of a hoop,
or moaning sound,] of a camel's saddle (S,K, its two extremities being bromlht together. (TA.)
TA) when neWr; (TA ;) and so t 1i, of the litters -- LU She affertedl a belwding of her person,
see J tfirst sentence. and saddles of camels wLen the riders are heavy body, or linbs, in her gait. (A.) ~le confineJ
thereon; and the former, also, of a door; said, in himisef(K,,TA) in a place. (TA.)-.-LI She
a trad., of the gate of paradise, by reason of its (a woman) remained, or st.yled, in her house, or
1-, (.8 ]~,) aor. , (g,) inf. n. L1,t, (8, F) being crowded; (TA;) and of a plaited or woven tent; (;, 15 ;) shelkept to it. (TA.) [See also 2.]
and tlI, (TA,) It produced, made, gavet, emitted, thong when stretching; (Ez-Zejjijee, TA;) and 7: see5.
or uttered, a sound, nois, voice, or cry; (.8, ] ;) of the back [when strained]; (1;) and of the
bowels, (TA,) and of the belly, or inside, by .;LIThe place of curvature ( of a bow,
[and particularly, it creaked; and it moaned;] and of a cloud: (1, TA :) an inf.
reason of hunger, (K,) or by reason of vehement n. used as
said of a camel's saddle, (?,* ], [in the CE, a subst., and, being so used, admitting the
hunger; (TA;) and of camels, (4, 1,) by reason dual
tj.~ll is put by mistake for j.JI,]) [and parti- of their burdens, (1,) or by reason of the heavi- form: or the bent, or curved, part of the e-
cularly of a new camel's saddle,] and the like, ness of their burdens; (S;) and the prolonging tremity of a bow; to whichl Tarafeb likens the
(n,) such as a [plaited or woven girth called] of the cries of camels: (TA:) but 'Alce Ilbn- curving of the ribs of a she-camel: (TA:) and
~, and of everything of which the sound lIamzeh mays that the cry of camels is termed what resembles a curvature, seen in the c&loud: an
inf. n. in the sense of a pass. part. n. (Skr, TA.)
resembles that of a new camel's saddle, (TA,) and
of a palm-trunk, and of a tree of the kind called
CU, and that 4.;i signifies the sounding, or
sound, of their bellies, or insides, by reason of ;,.h1 The sinew that ist wound imnmediately
,, (.8, TA,) or of the kind called C., (TA,) above the notch of an arrow; (], ;);) asao
repletion from drinking. (IB, TA.) , j;i 4-
and of a cane or reed on the occasion of its being LJJI.j, occurring in a trad., means t PouWors t Ut I . (V.)_ The edge of the glams of the
straightened, [in which instance it is said to be penis; (J,' TA;) as also t the latter word. (1,
of horses and of camels. (TA.) _- Also t Hun-
tropical, but if so it is tropical in several other TA.) Theeh surrounding the nail: (1:)
instances,] and of a bow, (TA,) and of the belly ger, (1., TA,) itself, as well as the sound of the
by reason of emptiness, (.8,* TA,) and, in a trad.
bowels or belly by reason thereof: from Ez- pl. ;.L and ;Ul'.
(TA.) _ A mixture of ahes
of Aboo-Dharr, t of heaven, or the sky, notwith- Zejjajee. (TA.) and blood wvith which afracture in a cookpot
standing there being [really] no .lai in this LtA Sounding much; noisy; (1K, TA;) having is smeared (f, 1f) and repaired. (TA.)
instance, for it is meant to denote [the presence a sound: applied [to any of the things mentioned t~l Anything that surrounds another thing:
of] multitude, and confirmation of the majesty of above in the explanations of &1and 4L,l;
and] (S, A, Myb, 1 :) as the hoop of a tambourine,
God. (TA.) [It is also said of other things, as to a hide; and to a camel repleted with drink; (A, Mgh, TA,) and of a sieve. (g, A, Mgh, ].)
will be shown by phrases here following, and by and to a road: fem. with i: which, applied to a .- A ring of hair surrounding t/e head, tA
Boox I.] 07

middle of it being bald. (TA.).. The brancheM saime class as and jL meaning "he said and V
t d *t JI
and il and * l1
41 and
andt* JI and t Jt
of a vine, bent, or wreathed, so as to form a and "he said 111 .l J." (M.) You
"iIlje- andtd.i
and l snddyt JI and V 1, withwith danm
Oamm to the
4-. 1
covring over-head. (1..) -See also ;bl., in two say also, t 4il, and e t %.i, and d t ,, J, which is with teshdeed, [in a copy of the M
places. __ J1 J.1 The part of the hoof of a
meaning He said to him i. (M.) And Jh
$J,]
Jj and' Vt1,
and d4, and V pronounced
41, like dl, J,
Aore or the like which surrounds, or extends
t g.>
wii imileh,
with iniffieh and
ad Jt', kesr, (1,)
with keer, (1,) i.i. e.,
e.,
around, the i.1 [q.v.]. (s )u (. , lb-.. L Od C ? ' Such a one began to
prefixed to the pronoun of the fint first person,
], &c.) t The part, (A,) or flesh, (Mqb,) sur- say lI.l by reason of a smell which he perceivedL. (1Amb,) and VJf
(IAmb,) JI and Jt (~)
and 'r Jf (1) and
andt it, or
rounding the lip: (A, Mb:) or the part that (T.) And ,CL& tb. i Verily
,,'e he is angry
separates betnween the lip and the hairs of the with him, or enragedagainst him. (TA.) VJ1, and Vit, or or t J1,i., and VJ, Ji, or ,
mustache: (s:) or the edge of the upper lip, (accord. to diterent copies of the ,)
diffcrent copies g,) [all th;se these
bet~een the lip itself and the parts where the hair 2: see 1, in three places. forms, making the number (forty) mentioned by
grows: (IAth:) or the rising edge, or ridge, 5: see 1, in four places. the author of the V, I have drawn from a com- com-
between the part where the mustache is clipped and .s .,s ..~ p parison of threethree copies of of that
that work, and I believe
the lip, intermixing with the mouth. (A'Obeyd.)
Jt and Jl and il, or J: see -J. them to he be correct: some some other forms are men-
The Muslim should clip his mustache so that this tioned by SM as perhaps indicated in the 1X; X(; but but
JiAand its vars. (differing only in having the I see no good reason for this: he then adds,] and
part shall aplpear. (Mob, TA.).- . tA
g A 6,9 6 is a&
J movent): see the next paragraph.
thing resembling a zone, or belt, of a tent or house. ' A1 and * #.,it
Ir,,01 .t and t*41, 41, the last mentioned by
.A
(g.)__'ta f,! SA I ring, or circle, of .I Dirt, or ilth; as also t ail: ( ) you say, IB on the authority of Illt. IlIt. (TA.) is, is,[with
men. Q(.) One says, jY J 1.aThey
Ill Jl, and Vaili, Dirt, or filth, to him; in which its variants,]
variants,] in its primary sense, denites denotes one's
have alighted and taken up their abode [so that the tenween is for the purpose of rendering them blowing at a thing that falls upon him, such as
they form a ring] around the wns of such a one. indeterminate; (8;) and ,/ %.C J. U]
4 Jil; (T;) and dust or ashes; or at the place, to remove there-
(A, Msb.) from what is annoying; therefore people say, at
Jl; and W)j 11; (T, 8 ;) the latter of
'Pj anything that they deem troublesome, or dis-
I A sin; a crime; an offence. (S, ].) One which is an imitative sequent: (. ) or il signi-
pleasing, or hateful, *`) i Jf
JI [as[at though meaning
says, 5Se jk4s.s1 He punishedme for the fies the dirt of the ear; and J,.. the dirt of the
A puff, or bkist blast of brotA,
breath, to it]: (1t, (]t, T:)T:) or
sin, crime, or offence, of another than myseylf. (S.) nail; (As, T, M, 1; but in the last, of the nail;) [rather] it is a word imitative of a sound; [like
$sjt. A bow. (A.) -A mil,ing-veel of the phrases mentioned above being used on the u.qh
ugh in English, both in sound and meaning; and
occasion of deeming a thing dirty or filthy, and in meaning like our intedectionsfoh
in interjectionsfoh andf"h;]
andfaugh;]
shin (i') for the head of which a twig is bent
into tih form of a hoop, and put round, after afterwards on the occasion of experiencing annoy- (Bd on the ex. in the ]ur
(Bd J~ur which will be found
which its lip is covered; (.K, TA;) or, sometimes, ance or disgust at anything; (As,T,M,* TA;) below, and TA;) denoting vexation, or disum
below, distress
the edges if thi shin of the /a are folded upon and t J;, also, has the former of these two of mind, or disgust;
of disgust; (Bd ubi suprk;)suprk ;) or denoting
the hool-Jbrmeed twig, and dry upon it. (TA.) contempt: (TA:) or it is
contempt: is a verbal noun, mewing meaning
meanings: (TA:) or %.ssignifies the dirt around
1
I am vexed, or distressed
distressed in in mind, or di"sted:
disqusted:
the nail; (M;) or the dirt ofthe nail; (v;) and
(Bd ubi suprl:) or it is an impemtive imperative verW verbal
.. t, U, the dirt in the nail: (M:) or the former, a
,:l and(10.14 .. I .,j
- ad.I1 6.5~.. paring of the nail: and a piece of stick, or a
noun [denoting disgust or abhorrence, like like out,
W
(nd
.bl (S,K,)
, like .. and,, , (, and away]: (IJ, M:) or he who sayis says W WJUtUl uses
reed, which one takes up from the ground: (~ :)
and MgIa in art. A fortres: or, as some
Al,) in these various senses they are explained as used it in die
the manner of an imprecation, like an as one
say, any loJfy buildi,g: (Mgh:) or a [buildin. .53, 1, U 93
in the saying, Wj dJ Ul: (TA:) or the former says>,WJ
says jqb, U Sj and he who says WJ i
ii puts
such as is termed] 4 [q. v.]: (lAir, K:) and it in the nom. cam case because of the the J, likelike as as one
signifies stink: (Zj, TA:) or paucity; (T, M,
any fortres butilt of stone : and any square,
.K;) as also i/l; (M;) or from * tJlI signi- says ;>Pt1U .PC; Clj; and he who who says &Uil puts
says
t' J puts
roofed, house: (K :) pl. (of pauc., TA) .*Ui, (,
fying a thing little in quantity; (T; and the it in the gen. case likening it to words imitative ilitative
Mghl. ]) and (of mult., TA) .;o,1: (K:) ;Uetl same meaning is assigned to this word in the K ;) of isounds.
sounds. (IAmb.) It is isaid said in the Vur ]ur
signifies fortrceses of the people of E1-Medeeneh: 't ' "' jl,
and one of these is termed 't !a.: (8:) or this
and xi is an imitative sequent, (T, M, I,) of (xvii.
[xvii. 24], it W
Ji W JJ J.1,
JUJ ;, (T, ,
(T, , TA,)TA,) or J1,
the same meaning. (M.)- .1, also, is a word (TA, [in which other readings also are m;n- men-
signifies [sinil)ly] a fortress; and its pl. is ._.i.
expressive of vexation, distress of mind, or disgust; tionedj)
tioned,]) [And say not thou to them (i. e. to thy
(TA.)
6.. .. I (M, Mgh ;) or of dislike, displeasure, or hatred; father and mother) Ugh, Ugh, &c.,] meaning, do not
; 1.bl:see above. (. ;) and has six forms; (T, S;) mentioned by thou deem anything of their afibire affairs burdensome,
Akh; (8;) or ten; (M;) or forty; (K;) or nor be oontracted
contracted in bosom thereby, nor be rough,
;LL UtILofty [fortremes, &c.]: (A, TA:) A ?i At or harsh, or coarse, to to them: (yt, (It, T:) or do do not
[or it may signify fortreses, &c., disposed in more; (TA;) as follow: ..sl and jl and Jl and
.5 51 4 - i thou say to them anything exprenive expressive of the least least
order, or grouped togetlhr; for it is said to be] a Jland lS and J (T, , M, 1 and Jland l disgust, when they have become become old, but take take
phrase like Ji~ .,,l,l$, (0, TA,) or like ;1l ,!A
.i
and %.JI and Jl and 1ll and J1 (K) and Jt (M, upon thyself their their service; 1? 1It signifying
signifying #tin&. stink.
"-. (i.) at at
O) and tJand ' ~.l, pronounced with imaleh, (Zj, T.)
Jl (M, 1,) i. e. with pure imaleh, and t ja1i with %_*1
,..1a and its vare.vars. (difrering
(differing only in having the
a U
U 50
1. 3;, aor. ,JJ (IDrd, M, Mgh, g) and X, intermediate imaleh, and ' jI without imaleh, j tmovent): seeOJl. ForJ , ee also ,
1
(IDrd, M, Ig,) the latter agreeable with analogy, the alif [written .] in these three denoting the in three places.
(TA,) [but the former, thongh irregular, is the fem. gender, and * i1, with kesr to the J, (,) OZ$ .1
,U
i. e., as a prefixed noun with its complement, [the
i :see
ail :. see iui, places.
Ok4,A in two placm.
more common,] inf. n. %.J1; (M, Mgh;) and
latter being the pronoun of the first pers.,] (TA,)
%.0, inf n. .VU; (S, Mgh, 1 ;) and *./; a #.U lai: we
ail: see il,
Ji, in four placm.
places.~Also A dirty,
-4. and *o_, (V,) with damm to the i and J, li - .
(M, g ;) He said JI [q. v.], (IDrd, Q,M, Mgh, afiUhy,
afilthy, an unclean,
unclean, man: (1:) (1:) from J1J1 signi-
which latter is with teshdeed, and with the 3 and
X(,) by reason of anxiety, or disquietude of mind, fying the "dirt of the nail." (TA.) -One in
a quiescent, (TA,) and VP [in a copy of the M want ; poor ; poiw~ attle : (V:) from
or by reason of vexation, distress of mind, or want; poor; posU~sg little: (1:) /1
disgust: (IDrd, M, ]:) held by Sb to be of the t Xj] andVl nddii t ( and * J and tJ signifyinglgathinglitdeinquantity."'
signifying "a thing little in quantity." (TA.). (TA.)._
9g

movent): SCO J1. mm ForJ1, me also

 8 [BooK I.
A coward: (':) u though originally ai 3J, hurt. Aim,] on the part of his head called the plseaingnes of his aspect: said of a camel, and of
i. e. holding back, by raon of disgut, (.At L,) Caj'. (A'Obeyd, 8, L, Mob, :.) He who pro- a horse. (JK.) - j4
jl (JK, TA) He (a
frn,fgh.t: (TA:) or ~eperiencing vetion or nounces wti
rithout * says ,4. (Mqb.) man) excelled him; namely, another man: (JK:)
distust, and languid or luggith, in war: (IAr :) or he preceded him in excellence; or outrent him
also heavy, or luggish. (IAth.)
&AtL A man having head broken in the therein; as also dil, aor.; . (TA.) [It is like
part called the
As (L.) u ; Jlt, aor. ,,(, ,) inf n. Jilt,
_-;.] ,uIJI,
1 : see JU1, in three plaoes.
(TA,) lie gave to some nore than to others.
jil Ysomtion, distres o mind, or dis t. d, (Ith, A Azth
, , M8b,,, ,) as also , (S, 1.) So in the saying of El-A shb,
9
without ., but the former is the more correct and
(T, IAth, 1.) 8 alo , in three places. -
the better, (Lth, Az, M9b,) and is of the measure
And see CI',in three places.
.A j,i, (Lth, Az,., Mb,) whereas thdie latter is
0., J1
J; and ^I and d!
a
i; l and
J
and
Ill:
U
see J1. of the measure J_&U, (Lth, Az, Msb,) [The top, * tka s .
vertex, or crotwn, of the head; or the part of the [Nor the King E,a-No.amdn, on the day that I
Jt, pronounced in three different ways; and top of the head which is crosed by the coronal met him, in his goodly, or happy, colndition,
suture, and comprises a portion of the agittal giviWy giJts, or stipends, or wvritten obligations
suture;] the part where tlhe anterior and pos- conferring gifts, and giving to some more titan
41d
and and .:1 i.
Je terior bones of the head meet; (1;) the place to others]: (8 :) or the meaning is, writing
that is in a state of commotion in the head of [writs of] giJfb, and sealing them: or, as some
,a1t: seo 1. an infant; (8;) the place rohich, in the head say, taking hAi may iuto the JUi [or regionu, &c.,]
h11: see what next follows. of a child, does not close up until after sotne oftheland.
(JK.)u~i1, aor. , (. , Meb,1,)
years; or doeu not become knit together in its
JUI A man hAo sayIf ruch or ofr
ten; (M,
several parts; and this is where the bone of the ixaf. n. Il, (., M9b,) Ic tanned it (namely a
TA;),as also ti jl), accord. to the copies of anteriorpart of the head and that of its posterior hide) until it becamoe rhat is termed jdil. (8,
the O and T"1 and 15; but in other lexicons part meet; (Zj in his "Khal1 el-Insan ;") the Msb,' 1g.)
t?ijl: in the 0, one who eases not to ay to place that is soft, in a child's had, before the two
6. 4 j,ij He (a man, Aq, TA) came to us
another e 1 f: in the Jm, the lost of these three bones caUed the aZli anl Z1& meet, betmoen the
words is explained u meaning one who ceases not L. [or middle of the head] and the forehead: jt > [from a re.,iont, &c., of the land]: (AV,
to may this atsome of hi affairs. (TA.) (L:) or the middle of the head when it has 1. :) or came to us, and alighted at our abone
become hard and strong; before which it is not as a guest: and in the Nawidir cl-Arab, m e
1 (T, 1,M, ) and
9,o (T, Tg, L,an) thus called: (Msb :) pl. &M; (8;) s0 in the is said to signify he reached him, or ovortook
1 (c, aM,
OTand ?i (T,L,1) and) e old lexicons [in general]; but in the T and 1] him; as also ti jWd. (TA.)
(L, M) and 9 1M) ) and 'iAi, (T, M, .8, 1 [which is pl. of without .; or, as pl. Jil: asejil.
1K, &C.,) of the measure & 'i, [being originally of t,Ae, is like ,x19 as pl. of ajf;];
and Ji; The main and middle part (c, ) of a
ibb,] accord. to J, who appears to be right in because of this form of the pl., F says that J is road; (K;) theJare,or urface, thereof: (lAr,
saying so, (IB,) and so accord. to Aboo-'Alee, in error in mentioning the word in thdie present 5:) pl. 1
UI. (.) Hence the saying, i
who states, on authority of Aboo-Bekr, that it art.: it has been shown, however, that J is not in 1JdJI
UJl ,W [Such a one eat upon the
is thus in some of the copies of the Book of Sb, error in this ease. (TA.) - [Hence the saying,]
main and middlle part, or fiace, or surf,ce, of
(L,) though in other copies of that book mid to JJ JI . j,I IYe arethe centres and umm7its the road]. (TA.) - Thoe flanks, or ilia: or,
be ofthe measure aL,(IB, L,) A time; (T, 8,M, of the head of nobility. (L, from a trad.) And as some say, shint; or shin; as in dithe saying,
1 ;) as in the saying , JJ; VJ 1 j , ij Ci,, ,L Jt tThmain [ormiddle] part of the ;.,au ;;z1_ L . I drank until IfillUd ,ny
and 4I1 (8,TA) and and A.Ji, and night. ($,
",i', _ [See
[.) also art. shin: (JK:) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] of
t .. , (TA,) Tlhat was at the time of that; tuii; (IApr;) which signifies theflanh; (IApr,
(, TA;) and J) 41! . ii, (IA*r, L,) K;) as does also 9 id. (Th, K.)_ Also pl.,
and ,U 0A i;, (IApr,T, M,L,) and aUA, 1. jl, (JK,K, g,) aor., (JK, ],) inf. n. (S, 1,) or [rather] quasi-pl. n., (M, K,) of,.1,
j1*, (Tv,) He went his own way, at random, q. v. (S, M, K.)
(T, L,) and t i,' (M, L,) and .iit, (IAr, T,
or heedlessly, (.1. .,) and went away in the JE: Je Ai1, in two places.
L,) and 14J, (M,L,) and 94f, (M,) and 3UI [or rei~ , &e., of the land]: (Lth, JK, 1 :)
9 ~, (IA.r, T, $, M, L,) preceded by ti, or he went awqy in, or into, the land, or country: J,il (JK, S, Mglh, Mob, ]5, &e.) and t
(IApr, T, 8, &c.,) and by J, (L,) He came to ( :) and he took his roay into the 31i [or regions, (S, K) A side; meaning a lateral, or an outward
me at the time of that. (IAr, T, &c.) or adjacent, part or portion; or a part, region,
&e.,] of the land. (JK.)_ [Hence, app.,] jil,
quarter, or tract, considered with resect to its
,11: see 1. aor. as above; thus, says IB, accord. to Kz,
collocation or juxtaposition or direction, or con-
and thus it is given on the authority of Kr;
Jr and Ji and Ji and ji: see 3f. sidered at belonging to a whole; or a remote
(TA;) [see ,T ;] or ji, aor. , (s, 0o, ,) side; syn. a'.t; (JK, .,Mgh, M.lb, 1 ;) and
inf. n. $1; ( ;) He attained the utmost degree, a bordrm, or an extremnity; (JK;) of a land,
W.3: see IAh1, in three places. [as though he reached the jlt (or horizon, or or of the earth; and of the sky, or heavens:
furthest point of view,)] in generosity; (S, O, KA;) (JK, Mgh, Mqb :) [or the horizon, or part net
*J I b jit [app. Holdiny back, by rcason or in knowledge, or science; or in chasteness of to tlhe horizon, of the sky and of the earth;] or
of disgut, from fight; as though saying j1 speech, or eloqune~, and in the combination of what appears of the sides (,.tljJI) of the celstial
ewcellent qualitie. (15.) - Also, Jil, aor. , sphere, (1, TA,) and of the borders, or extremi-
at the mention thereof: see wa]. (TA.)
(Kr, Ibn-'Abbad, JK, 1,) inf. n. jet, (JK, TA,) ties, of the earth: (TA:) or the place w~hence
He overcame, or surpased. (Kr, Ibn-'Abbid, blows.the south wind, and the north wind, and the
JK, 1.) -And, inf. n. j*1*, He wvas goodly, wslt wind, and the eat wind: (!1,*TA:) pl.
1. ,.I1,(A'Obeyd, ., L, &c.,) aor. , inf. n. or beautifdul; he possessd the quality of exciting JJi: (JK, ~, Mgh, Msb, 15::) and the sing.
t1, (L,) He, [or it] truch him, or hit him, [or admiration and approval by his beauty and the also is used as a pl.; like 1W, as is said in
I
 891
Boor I.] ,PI - du
I
is said in the Fur [li. 9], C0. J,l;
the Nh: (MF:) thus in the verse of El-'Abb6s, tanning being finished, (JK, TA,) its [original] (TA.) It
in praise of the Prophet: odour being [still] in it: (TA:) or after it is i4l, i. e., He miU be turned away from it
tanned: (Mqb:) or not tanned: (Th, TA:) or (namely, the truth,) who is turned away in the
aT -, * ... t
that is tanned without I; or J,~ or any of the foreknowledge of God: (TA:) or, accord. to
r J_ . . .-. . ! dl
tans of the people of Nejd: (TA:) ISd says, I MNjahid, oti O> &; j,g [hd will be weak in
think that Th has mentioned t*Jl as syn. with intellect and judgmtnt to as to be thereny turned
[lhen thou mast born, the earth became bright,
and the tracts of the horizon, or the regions, wone jii, and explained it as signifying the skin, or aroay from it who is mreak in intelect and judg-
rith thy light]: or, as some say, j;dl is made hiie, that is not tanned; but I am not sure of it: ment]. (g, TA.) You sy also, JQ.;jl JAM
fem. by him as meaning ae-Wl. (TA.) The (TA :) the pl. is Ji, (Lh, JK, 8, M.b, K5,) like .JI 7%e man was turned away, or back, from
phrase ,; e x~mc anes Whrn thl redncs,
-jil as .;j is pl. of ,f, (8,) or this is a quasi-pl. n., good, or properity. (Sh.) And sit, (1, TA,)
inf. n. as above, (TA,) He forbade kim what Ae
or wvhiteneu, in the j.l [or horizon] disappears. (M, g,) and J,1 (JK, ]g) is allowable, (JK,) or,
ivid,ed, (1, TA,) and turned kim away, or back,
(Mgh.)-Also, in like manner, The side, or accord. to LLh, it is not allowable, (TA,) and [pl.
from it. (TA.) _i , or.,; (Myb, ;) and
lateralpart, of a tetlt: (J1. :) or the lpart between of pauc.] Z.i',(As, S, K,) like as il! and ai/.l
the [two] anterior [/pieces of wood called the] are pls. of ,j. and ..;. 'I, aor. :; (IAPr, 1;) inf. n. 1 (M9 b, 1)
(A,,S.) ai~t gsig-
Qt3, in the [.fore part railled the] j!;j, of a tent: nifics also A h., [or skin for water or milk &e.] and di~ and .; and .,l4; (15;) He lied;
(: :) and the sides, or bltertl parts, of a tent of a falsehood; aid what atasuntrwue;
made ,fa hiule o,f the kind ternned jcl. (Mghl.) uttered
the kind belongillg to tie Anrlw of thle tltert. as also I 5t, (,) inf. n. JJi3:
And ~il also signifies The skin of a man, and of (Mqb,I;)
(TA.) .l in also m,til t, he saII. of osl ; IuLt (TA:) because a lie is a saying that is turned
any beast. (TA.)
tllis is disallowed I,y I.h. (TA.)- Sceelo al.o from its proper way, or mode. (Bd in xxiv. 11.)
i'LJ: see ;!, in two places. .. tOI dl5, aor.;, inf. n. iJli, He told the
316l: see Llt.i Also A burying of a sain, or
hilde, in the earth, so thait its hluir may be re- people what wat false; .A and ;U1I being
Ul : see ~.l like 4,LS and ~3b. (Az, TA.)_-
movedl, and it wmay becon#e ready for tanning.
is
(Lth, 1K,' TA.) [Sec j.:[] sit, (8, K, d&c.,) of the measure J.&L, (S, K.z, 15W, (1.,) inf. n. 1t; (TA;) or the verb
TA, [in the CK !,i, andl in like manner in a t l.5; (so in the printed edition of BO, xlvi. 27;)
owl, (ISk, J K, T, 8, Mglh, Mab, ]C,) contr. to
copy of the JK,]) from g,) or, as IB Ile, or it, made auch a one to lie, or say what
(S, ]i,
rule, (T, Msb,) ansd tji , (Ay, 1Sk, 8, Mgh, .) _ sil He wa nwak [as
says, accord. to Vz, from >l, aor. , and so was untrue.
MCh, abrecably with rnle, (8,) being a rel. n. accord. to Kr, and shown to be of the measure though perverted] in his intellect and judgnent
a1,)
from jbl, (M.b,) and sonic (wmnmly the lawycrs, ,t3 by several verses in which it occurs, (TA,) or opinion. (," TA.) But 3 .fJ as meaning
in relation to !,ilgrim%age and thle like, MF) say One who haa attaijed the utmost degree in gene- God rendered wk his intellect is not used. (L,
itUI,(Mghll,MF,) which is incorrect, (Mgh, rosity; (S, 1 ;) or in kiwicledge, or scicnce; or TA.) - t It (a place) mwat not rained upon, and
M8i,,) or whether it be correct, after the manner in chartetetw ef' speckh, or eloquence, and in the had no vegetation, or herbage. (], TA.)
of I5Alt anid tlhe like, requires consideration, cominhnation if excellent qualities; (];) as also .2: see 1.
(MF,) an eplithet appldied to a man, (ISk, S, ' ;eil: (1 :) fen). withl ;. (IF, 1k.) Also applied 4: see 1.
M.I),) mcllning O(ne who is .from the [or
WUt to a hlorse, Genturous nwith respect to both parents:
8. ,.1,5 -,. [written with the disjunctive
Jlteral imrts, or regionsp,] of the land; (ISk,* 8, fem. with ;. (S.) And applied to a camel, That
Ml, ;*) mentioned hIy Aboo-Naer: (S, rcfi.rrisig exrrites athnirationand approval by his gaerous- alif (~, ,) t, Th4]e land, or
(s,) The
dlistrict, or the town, or the like, wa, or became,
to thlle first firm of the wordl:) or one who yoex ness, excellence, higbh blood, or the like; (JK;)
overturned, or tubverted, (S, ]J,) with its inhabit-
about in the JU1I: (JK :) or one whIo goes throtugh lndso t jii, (JK, 8, I,) applied to a horse, (?,
ants: (S:) as were the towns of the people of
the 3UI fthe land in search of sustenance: (g,* K,) and a mare, (JK, 8, ],) and a she-camel. Lot. (TA.)- Hence it is aid of EI-Baarh,
TA:) as,lso tUl.(Ig,TA.) .; ,1;!orra., i
(JK.)
i,.i z.'~
.
:Chl' 4, meaning It haw been
means He who is writhout the places where the submnerged with its inhabitants twice; as though
pilgrinms cominit to Mekkeh enter upon the state of subverted. (Sh.)_You say also, JA l.- !t
ut: sees. has been burnt tp by drought.
,dt It Th7at land
u!: , il.
,see (IA4r.)
st.: see it.._Applied also to a bucket J. [an inf. n. used as a subst.;] A lie; a
n. Ai, (with fet-4, 8, TA,
1. d.1, nor. ;, inf n.
(j;.), meaning Excelling other buckets. (AA, falehood; (S, TA;) as also U'fil: pl. (of the
g.) Also, (Ay, Th, JjC, ., Mgh, Mgb, g,) its only fonrm, TA, [in the C]C A!M,]) ]Is changed
his, or its, mannier of being, or state; (8, ~ ;) and latter, ]) JARi!. (g, V.) You say, ta4J S, and
and 9 iUt, (I,) or the latter is a more particular t a4i@Ji ; [and t z 4@ , using the dim. form
4 he turned him, or it, (i. e., anything, Msb,)
term than the former, like as 3;, is more so
away, or bark; (S, M7b, Ki;) 'Jl [from for the purpose of enhancement; i. e. 0 the le 1
than .;i, (Mgh,) and ' ,ij, (1g, [but see what and 0 the great lie!] the J with fet-l denoting
follows,]) The skin, or kide, that is not completely the thing]; ( ;) or ,-, : [Jiom his, or its,
calling to aid; and with kesr denoting wonder, as
tanned, (., Mgh, Msb,] ,) to that it is unsub- mode, or manner, of being, &c.]: (Mb :) so in
though the meaning were, O man, wonder thou
stantial, not firm, or strong, or tough: (Mgh:) the gur xlvi. 21, UjIo s t'S l.I=W Ha&t at this great lie. (TA.)
when its tanning is complete, and it becomes red, thou come to us to turn us away, or back, from W%il [so in the TA, without any syll. signs;
it is termed ,..P: therefore ~d is of the measure our gods? (B4d:) or hue turned him awvay, or
app. either bt, an inf. n. of un., or ? !W, like
3 ' in the sense of the measure J. ;: (Myb:) back, by lying: (TA:) or Ae changed, or per-
or in the second stage of its tanning; for in the verted, hit judgment, or opinion: (s:) or he aebl ;] A pun"hmt sent by God, hereby tAe
deceived him, or beguiled him, and so turned him dwellings of a people are omrtmurd: oocurring
first stage it is termed Xs,*; then, jgl; and then, in a trad. relating to the story of the people of
away, or back: and simply he deceived him, or
,w.d: (TA:) or that is tanned, but before it is Lot. (TA.)
ewed: (A ,8,,:) or before it is cut, or dlit: begjuiled Aim: and J,M signifies he wasa turned
(V :) or when it come forth from the tan, its from hisjugme t, or opinion, by deceit, or guile. k~ ;; A year of drought or sterility: (,
I
 70 slul-Ist [Booz I.
TA :) pI. j1IS! [contr. to rule, as though the year]; beyond which it is not so called: (As,
much 31t; hiJs 1I became muc, or abundant.
sing. werer bi]. (Z, TA.) TA:) or that is wren monthA old, or eight: (As,
Msb:) or a youthful camel: (AZ, Msb:) and (Lh, 1.j
J),1 see Je 8. kL;'1 [written with the disjunctive alif Lit1]
also (M, O) a young weaned camel; syn. j:
He made, or prepared, kil: (8:) straneily
Jfd One who is turned from his judgment, or (T, M, Msh, 1] :) fem. with 3: (As, 8 :) pl. Jlil
omitted in the O and in the 18. (TA.)
opinion, by deceit, or guile; as also t .d,t. (.) (T, S, M, g]) and jtl, (Sb, S, M, ,) which
Laching strength or power or ability, and latter they liken to w,;`, as pl. of .,r . (M.) I) t (Fr, Az, .,Msb, K) and LlJ (Fr,O, )
having little prudnce and artifice. (Lth, ].)l [In my copy of the iMsb, the pl. is said to be and Lil (Fr, ) and Lil, (, 0, Mb, ,) the
see also Jul. J1U: and it is also there said, on the authority of Iust sometimes occurring in poetry, and formed
from the first, by transferring the vowel of the
4l : eo i;l, in three places._Also A IF, that JJl signifies the young ones of lheep.] to the preceding letter, (s,) or a contmraction ofj
mere, ur distrming, calamity. (Ibn-Abbld.) It is said in a prov., l.-1 jill1 Q, [The the second, accord. to a common usage of [the
0
stallion-camel it only that which has increased in tribe of] Temeem in the cases of words of this
growth from the young one in its second year,
&c.]; i. e. what is great has begun small. (TA.) measure, (0,) and lit (OC)and LJ1, (As, I.,) of
J A grmat, or habitual, liar; (S, Mb, ;) all which the first is the most chaste, and the
us asjo
o , (MIb, l~,) and * JAeh: (I :) fem. Jil part. n. of 1, (T, TA,) applied to the moon, last is strange, (TA,) [A tprenmration of dried
of thefirsat [and last] with i: but the second is and to any star: (TA:) fem. with : (T, TA:) curd;] a preparation o!f, or thing made from,
both mac. and fem.: (Mb :) the pi. of the pl. eiti, (]Kur vi. 70 [the rational form of the pl. ,mnilk (Az, Mslb, ]g) of sheep or gio,ts, (1K,) wnhich
being there used because it is applied to stars as hat been churned, and oJ' which the butter has
second is JI, with 4amm [i. e. k1, accord. to leen taken, (Az, M.Ph, K,) cnocd, arul then left
the rule of the 1p, but the TA seems to indicate being likened to gods]) and JIt and JI1. (TA.) until it becomes concrete: (Az,
Mlh :) or nade
that it is 1l,by likening it to the pl. of j;e]. firon the milk of camtel, in mlsrticul:r: (IAr :)
(I) or milk wlhich is driedf, and haIt become lard,
it.: me i :._.and see ;LL . lilte stone; witk whlrich one cooks; repeatedly
iil and 1l and u1 and s1iand 41i and il mentioned in trads.: (TA:) or a thing mnade
6t1 [ChL~agd in his, or its, manner of being, and ej1U: see ,,. fr'om ntilk; being a kind of checsc: (IIar p. 587:)
or Jtate: turned away, or back, from a tha,ng: pi. SUeIa (lg)
c.]: see A._-W-WeaA [as though peroerted 1
in his intellet (AZ, ~, O) and judgment or Cl&I, [like Jj.e~, but this is of a very extr. f$l A makar of I'. (TA.)
measure; or, as some write it, 0el, like 'o a bJ3L. Food made with Jai. (q.)
opinion; aes a o l : (AZ, S:) accord. to
A'Obeyd, (or AA, as in one copy of the ?,) a c.C;] or 0,Il, [like S;j3;] (accord. to different
man who does not attain, or obtain, good, or pros- copies of the ], art. ;j) [an arabicized word,
perity. (s.) -Also, from the Greek e'uor, either immediately or
(Q,) fern. with ;,'(?, ],) 1. Z= lIe trod wheat. (IAr,K.)
t A place, (1,) or land, (,jl, $, Z,) not rained through the Persian sje,t; meaning Olpium:]
upon, and having no vegetation, or herboage. (, the milkh orjuice] of the black Esgyptian tL inf. n. i. q. (
[or poppy, or papaver somniferum]; (I ;) or the of whichl it is a dial. var.; (S ;) Ihit it is not so
Z, V.)
milk of the At, &., the best of which is the chaste as tdie latter, and hy someo is disallowed.
;A14 ( ]g,) and (TA,)
r, both black Egyptian; (TA;) or the expresd juice (TA.)
occurring in the ]ur, [the former in ix. 71 and of the black Egyptian 't, -,
dried in the 4. 1 i. q. 2g1. (s in art.. %.)
lxix. 9, and the latter in liii. 64,] 7b cities over- sun: cold and dry in tle fourth degree:
(Ibn-
thrown, or sub~rted, by God, upon the people of Seen&, or Avicenna, i. 133:) 5. i. q.
i,b . (S andl 1 in art.5.)
beneficial for hot
Lot. (S, W.)-The former also signifies T/ae tumours, especially in the eye; torporific (to the
;tLi sillg. of .;bl and .?-U, (IK,) both of
winds that turn omr [the surface of]J the earth, inteUllect, TA): in a small quantity,
beneficial, whichl are irreg. in relationl to thelcir sing., (TA,)
or ground: (Q:)or th wind that blow from and soporific: in a large quantity, a
poison: si&gnifying (i. e. the Idls.) Tlongs, or straps, by
dWremt qartors: it is aid (by the Arabs, O) (V:) [the lexicographers regard the
wonl as lwhich thle .,r
that when th.ee winds blow much, the earth (i.e. Arabic:] some, among whom is the author is bounul to tle two side-boards
of
its seed-produce, TA) thrives, or yields increase. the ], hold that it belongs to art.
ei: others, of a horse'srsa lle. (K.) [Sce also;1.]
(f, , TA.) that it belongs to art. ,JI. (TA.)
.e-I Firm; (T, TA;) applied to a covenant,
J6l or compact. (TA.)
L J'f, (T, $, MNb, ,) said of a thing, (Mqb,) et1 *iomJ: see art. _J.
or of the moon, (T,) and =.A, said of the sun,
(T, ?, M,) and of the tars, (M,) aor. , and :, kil 1. -1t, aor. :, in. n. J,1i, Ze tilled the
ground; ploughed it up for sowing. (Mpb.) -
inf. a. Jn.1 (T, Q, M, Myb, O) and %i, (M, lie dug the g{round. (TA.) - le cut, or dug,
L L,it, aor. , (., ,) inf. n. i, (S,) He
Mb;) It ma, or became, abt~, or hidden, or
coealed; (T,, Mb, ;) it set; (T, ,M, made it (namely food) w,itkA i, q. v. infra. a river, or canal, or rivulet. (Msb.) And.t,
& ;) and so J sor. (., .) _- Also, (aor. and inf. n. as above, TA,) aor ', (TA,) inf. n. as above; (1 ;) and tAjb;
or, . (V.) - Hnce, JUI
He fed 4ir mith WJi: (A'Obeyd, i:) like 'i (I ;) lIe dug a hollow, or cavity, in the ground,
,A%lt @ Such a one became absent, or went for water to collect therein and. to be baled out
awy,from the cout,ry, or town. (Mob.) from Cl, and .l from W: L) mentions the
therefron clear: (I, TA:) or I51 bSU signi-
JiJ A yo cameack as is tne~uht& ` verb in this sense as used without its being made fies he dug hollows, or cavities, in the ground (.)
trnsitive. (TA.) - [i, in the CI~ is a mistake
[i.e . that A0 e~ is second year]; (A, El- 3. S!, (T(.) inf.. .ie (., ],)
Firbee, C, M, Mob, ;) and -the lib; ( ;) or, for liT, q. v.] made a contract, or bargain, with him to till
and also sch as is aboew th [isn ae]; (El. 4. ~i,(L4,
( , [in the CV, incorrectly, lt,]) and wow and cultivate land for a share of its
FAMbee, M, Mb, ] ;) or, and also suc as is of the mesurme
jl, agreeably with a common produce; syn. of the inf. n. . (-, , TA.)
W,,,l ! [i.e. t ha A t t~e d taird rule, applying to anything, (L, TA,) e had The doing of this is forbidden. (TA.)
1

Boox I.]
5: ee 1, in two places.
jf, A hollow, or cavity, dug in the ground,
(8, Myb, l,) in which water collects, and from
which it is baled out clear: (I :) pl. ;51. ($,
M;b.) lAlso a dial. var. of j.&, (K,) [A ball]
with which one plays.: (TA:) [and a spher, or
globe :] but it is of weak authority. ($.)
,LI41, as used in practical law, Land wahich is
given by itb owners to mn nwhohsow and cultivate
it [app. for a certain share of its produce: aee
3]. (Mgh.)
;0i A tiller, or cultivator, of land: (Mob,
K:) pl. iS.I; as though it were pl. of ^1,
(9, M 9b, ],) like as ;i,. is pl. ofjlS. (Myb.)
. 1
2. ,.B'1 J1l, inf. n. J..l U, I'e made the
1b.l; (I;) as also ,, inf. n. A.e.3;
which latter, accorl. to IF, is the original form.
(TA.) -Sec also 4.
,b.'--Jbl 71
L
*~~~~~~~~ 3JI mehe ,cuttirg thc a. (TA.)
' * ,01>
; 14 * -
-- , b .o I, in n. 'al'bdI O L and' L,
Wke. C& ' S My head itched. (, TA.) An Arab was
t [Of the eater, of what they purchase with the heard to say, [as is often said in the present day,]
price of water, wrongfuUlly, I do not mee any attain My skin itches. (TA.)>,"bl,
good after their eating of what they have pur-
chased with the price of the water,] he means
aor. :, (P,) inf. n. JWi,(TA,) It ( limb, or
member, [and a sore,] and a piece of stick, or
a people who used to sell water and purchase
wood,) became corroded or cankerd, or decayed,
with the price thereof what they would eat:
by the mutual eating away of it ~verl part. j
(TA:) [for you say, I'.ob J-1 as meaning tHe as also t J.l1 [written with the disjunctive alif
ate the price of tuch a thing: see another ex. voce 'l], and, . (~, TA.)_.. l 'l t,
JtLI.; and another voce j5.;.]-.The sayin,,
(~, Mb, ],) aor. and inf. n. as in the next pre-
in the ]ur [v. 70], ;_;.3 . Gj I3-~ ceding sentence, (MCb,) I The teeth rubbed together
I [They should eat things abow them and and wasted away; by reason of age; (g;) orfell
things beneath their feet] means, their means of out, one after another: (Mb :) or broke in
pieces, or became much broken: (s :) and
subsistence should be made ample; (Bd, TA;)
by the pouring of the blessings of the heaven and J.-tl signifies the ame; (, M9 b;) and so
.the earth upon them; or by the abundance of the , - .A.L (g.)-- l -,: , aot. inf. n.
fruit of the trees, and the produce of the grains JtIS, the se-camd erncd an itching
sown; or by their being blessed with gardens and annoyance in her belly, (?, O, !r,) from th
of ripe fruits, so that they should gather them growth of the hair, (f, 0,) or from the growth
from the upper part of each tree, and pick up
of thefur, (,) of herfetwu. (9, 0, V.)
what should have fallen upon the ground. (Bd.) S,S

_, 1 . ;I [lit. His eating became cut off, 2. [ , inf. n. JlU, He made him to eat
4. ;.JIA (, (, Mgh, MCb,,) inf.n. l' l,
(g,) fl bound, (., K, TA,) or put, (Mob, TA,) or topped,] means the died; [see also a thing.]-",AnOj j4 b A ~, (C,~1,) ifns
inf n. u
;]
the J.1I upon the as; (9, Mvb, ] ;) as also and so AL.5 I ! [lit. he completed his eating]. above, (V,) [lit. He made people to eat my
, 4;; ~(SSgh, K ;) and :,u1; (g, Mpgh, 1 ;) (TA.) - property, and made them to drink it,] me~
which is of the dial. of the people of EI-HIijiz;
J.bl [lit. He ate his life,] means he fed men, or the people, with m property, ot
he becanme extremely aged, and his teeth fell out, cattle. (. A
TA),]> .ej-~ J g J >;
the first being of the dial. of Benoo-Temeem:
and in like manner, ).LJI the mul. (Lb.) one after another. (TA.)_ - t.JI ~.l , (so in some copies of the V and in the TA,) or

JL I (9, Mgh, M.b,]) and Jb1I, (g,) as

and o,A4I .mJ J1
[He eatu men, and eats ',v" Jh~,~, (so in two copies.of the g and in
the flesh of men,] means t he defames men; or a copy of the ],) [of which the former is app.
also jl (J, Mgl, Msb,P1) and Ji', (1g does so in thdeir absence: (TA:) and the action the right reading, as the lit. meaning seems to be
in art. ,) The taG, [i. e. pad, or atffied thus signified may be [with words, or by making My cattle pased the day made to eat and made
saddle, generall,/ stutfecd with straw,] (]5,) of the signs] with the aide of the mouth, and with the to drink,] i.e., 1pasturing as they pleased. (P
aos, (8, Mgh, Ml,, K,) and abo used for the eye, and with tha head. (TA in art. j.&.) It is ], TA.)---;.s &L, inf. n. as above, He
mule, and for the camel; (TA in art. .;.L ;) a charged against him, or accused him of doing, tih
said in the ]ur [xlix. 12], ,.- . I. w1. l
saddle like the J.~ and i,.: (TA:) and a saddle thing; a al o * ;lTj, (g, TA,) inf. n. J01.
of a horsme made in the form of the au's J1.l, i;.0"' jJ6{ [lit. Would any one of you (TA.) In [some of] the copies of the ], for
having at it fore part [or pommel] a thing like to eat the fiesh of his brother wAhen dead ?];
resembling a pomntranate: (Mgh:) [see also defamation, or defamation of the absent, being 1, we here find, erroneously, ta. (TA.)
4.:3] pI. [of pauc.] i-l (TA) and [of mult.] meant thereby. (R," Ibn-'Aramfch, Bd, Jel.) You asay, J. b
L ; 1 [lit. Tho had made
meto eat what I hae not eaten,] meaning tho
.01. ( Mgh,M.b, Mo, TA.) Ya.oob aserts 'Y,O 3l 0/ t [He ate the flesh of my sheep, hast charged against me, or acced m of doing,
that the 1 in JItS. is a substitute for the j in and drank the milk of them, means, like ,)SI what I have not done;s a : alsou 5 (6,
J%b,. (TA.) A rijiz says, j.*, he ate, fed upon, devoured, or conumed, -eS e,- .-. 5 -
my weath, or property: ee 2]. (TA.)_ TA.) So too, ,~ S 1b . ~ 1. ( and V in
.art. .. *)
4JaaJ - zI T7w fire devoured, or con-
,sumed, the firewood. (M,Mgh.)_ : ;t .- lt 3. "i, in n. '1 . (', )and J bL ,)
r,JI t [Theatones wore away his nails]. (TA.) He ate with him; ( I ;) as
u, ao ' 1;, though
meaning [Verily we have some lean asses] which of weak authority, (];) or this latter is not
eat every night the price of an JltI. (TA.) -cOt 'v;~il U; . [j,lt[,T t jS5;;1 allowable. (?, ggh.) - 1- lj which is for-
because it is originally bidden in a trad. is t A debtor's giving a thing to
jlt The maker of the kind of saddle called the S ha swallowed it up];
&~p:: a phrae occurmring in the 'Eyn. (TA.) his cre4itor in order that he may abstainfrom
_>c o JSIt He consumed his liffe. (Mgh.)_ taking the debt. (TA.)
JSI It is said in a trad., (TA,) J.LU 3 ''y'l 4. ,i, [inf. n. JL 4 l,] aid of the palm-tree,
, [He L5 l t[I ha been commanded to ham given and of seed-produce, (9, ,) and of anything,
11
1. . 1, [aor. ,] inf. n. 1 and J
ate it,] (S, 1,) namely, food. (g.) Er-Rum- unto me a town which shall devour the other (.,) It had ripefruit; it supplied food. (, ].)
townu]; (., TA;) said to be Yethrib [afterwards __-;..,J ,i, (., ~,) inf. n. as above, ( He
R,)
mknee says that jSI properly signifies The 1
called EI-Medeeneh]; (TA;) i. e., the people gate him to eat the thing; he fed him with the
wallowing food aJter che/ing it; so that the
shall conquer the [other] towns and thing. (,* i.) _ See abo S, in two places. _-
swallowing of pebbles is not properly thus termed: of which
make spoil of their posmessions: or it denotes the ;I ,I. t Hefed, ors.plied,the fire wuithAfwL
(Myb:) or, accord. to Ibn-EI-Kemal, the convey-
ing, or transmitting, to the blly what may be superior excellence of that town; and is like the
> (1.)-i-,,1 . Si, (A,K,) in. n. as above,
chewed, whether [the thing be] chered or not; so saya, ting ' 0._ tt L"J [This is a (, 0,) j Hie baied himef among the peoplw
that it does not apply to milk, nor to j : and traditio which doew away wimth, or overrule~, the with propaa~ting calumnies: (9, O, TA:) or he
u to the raying of the poet, other tradition.]. (~gh .,TT.)__- JI jLI created, or ected, d~agrm t, dimnsion, or
 72
[Boox I.
s?rife, among then; or made, or did, mischiejf [xiii. 35], .~Is I41 [Its .fruit shall be per- (TA) t Verily he is one who defames mnen; or,
(TA)
among thm: (A, TA:) or he incited them, one penal]: (S, TA :) meaning that the
fruits thereof wito
who does so in their abMnce. (S, TA.)
againat another. (o.)_1;) (S,) orrii,shall be not as those of the present world, which 4, o
4.e
cU t'iJ s,i,, (V, [in the CX, erroneously, come to one at one time and not at another. aJ-Ibl
a.t. A A mode, or mann~r, (K,) or state, or
condition, (S, JI,) in wvhich one cats: (9,
rondition, ] :*) like
u'j O!WJ]) I made thee, (S,) or he made such (TA.) [PI. JLb; occurring in the M and K in
e one, (,) to have dominion, or authority, orr art. 1l.] - .tleants of subsistence: (. :) wtrldly 'L,. and 4L j: (S, TA:) and tbe posture of
pomer, over such a one. (S, ].) good fortune, (S, Ii,) and ample means of subsist- the eater, reclining or sitting. (TA.) You say,
i ;.L~ c [Verily he has a yood mode,
1 ti[Verily
5. .3U: ee 1, latter part, in two places:_ ence. (g.) Yoll say, k l Seuch a one
and see also 8._ Also, said of a sword, (S, K,) is possesed of nor&llyj good fortune, and amlple &c., of cating]. ( ).. -. See also ;i'1, last two
and of silver (I, TA) molten, (TA,) and ol f lCans of snubbistence: (S:) and JCl sentences. _ The itch: or an itching: (S, :)
sentences.
~i, t, '
lightning, and of collyrium, and of aloes, (g,) ) o essced of [gr,et] good fortune; or of a [great U
as also t JLi, (AV, 9, ,) [see -'. 1 , of
and of anything shiny, (TA,) t It ltone, gleaned,l, , and] good share of the means of subsisten,ce. wliiclt
which boti are said to be inf. ns.,] and t ;.L{:
orglistened, (?, V, TA,) much, or inten.sely; (XC;) I (TA.) _ Tliclanes, substantialnexs, or closeness
(V:)
(K :) so the Inst is written accord. to the correct
when said of a sword, by reason of its sluhrpnes. or com,patness of texture, of a garment,
or piece copies of the 1V: accord. to Esh-ShilihAb, in the
(?, TA.) of cloth; ($, Ii, TA ;) and strength thereof. (..) Siiila el-Ghaleel, it would seem to be Wil; but
Shitl
8. JZ51 [writh the disjunctive alif jl]: see* You say .fbi ). this is at variance withi the authority of the leading
; , A garment, or piece of
1, latter part, in two plaoes.- J .t cloth, haring thicakne., &e.: and .~,1 ,; ,-L lexicologists: the same word, i,Lbt, is also ex-
Doat thu not ce to eat our jlh, [i. e., to ** paper harinm thicknexx, &c. (S, TA.)- t In- plained pWned in the .K as signifying a disease in a lrmb,
wound our reputation, (see 1,)] and to defamu teUigence; jud.lCent; (Aboo-Na:r,
S, K;) firm- or member, in consequence .f wwhich one part is
usa? (Aboo-Nayr, TA.) But see below. R-C:1 [as it were] eaten by another; [a meaning which
LItl The fire flamed, or blazed, vehementiy; as ness of intelect. (IC, TA.) You say ,.t)1 4J..-1I believe to be correct, (see jl,)
A
althioug,,h SM
thoutk one part therenf drouredanother. (TA.) s A man poesing intelligence and judgment. saysJ
says,] but this is identical with the itch, or an
(Aboo-Nayr, S, TA.)
-. " J09;3I, (V,) or 1ll t, ( t ie e,) itching: and t?C 1 is a vulgar term for the
burned, or burned fierely, with, or hy reason of, aIJI A single act f eatin , Mgh, Mgb, b, same; and so is LL , with medd, given as
anger. (P, C.) The phrase mentioned above, until one is satisfied. (S.) cince the saying,
correct by Eith-Tlia'ilibee, in [hIis book entitled]
Ji3 1;3 Ltw,
U is also cited as an ex. of this ,I. Jlj f.I'i.l OL I lJjl, meaning That to die the Mm.halaf and Mensoob, but disallowed by El-
meaning. (, TA.) You say likeawise, J ;l which peopkl are accustomedl is two acts of eating, Khafiijee. Kltaf&'ijee. (TA.) One says, U . .l ."
' He mwa, or beeans, angry witA ki n, and ercited, the eating of the morning-mneal and that of the
USI
L S IVerily[ 1 e.rperieic in nmy body an itch-
or prvooked, against his, (V, TA,) and hemuent, enin-meal. (Mgh.) -
See also d.-1t, in two ing.] (%)
or sevre; (TA;) as also a. *jb. (X.)
places. - And see jt, first sentence. we
10. ; 1A LI t He asked, or begged, of
him to ain to him the thing, or to make it he -Il A morsel, or small ,nouthful, of food. st-: see
see'..
J,b. A
to Aim, as a mans of subsistnce, or a thing to be (, Mgh, hMb, .) [For the pl., see below.] You
t es"l:
eaten. QC, TA.)-;II J M, Het takes say, i;,1.s 1I.l I ate one morseL (~.) A
em
J.lS: see JlS, first and second sentences.
],, TA) and dors (TA) the posssion of And ill AC/t j.t t []Ie ate a morsel by
thecweak ons. (?, V, TA.) mmeauns of defaming his brother] is said, in a trad., JtI t A corosion, or cankering, or deayiig,
jIA41
of a man who is on terms of brotherhood with ot of a limb, or member, [andl of a sore,] from the
another, and then goes to his enemy, and speaks miwttW mwtual eating away of its several parts; as also
; in. n. ofbf* [ q. v.]. _J11 JO ; of him in a manner not good, in order that he JL4..I.
t In Ai teeth i a rbbing together and wasin may give him a present for doing so. (TA.)_ JIL4I. (.,, TA.) [ee also 'i, voce l_ ,
witere
where a similar meaning is assignedl to the former
away; by reason of age. (1, TA.) 8e also L A mal round cahe of bread; syn. eJ3; (S, I;) of
these two words; and the same scems to be
J.bf [part. n. o f +r]._ b 1U tA she- a single ; : (Mgh:) pL J1, as below. (TA.) indicated in the Msb.] - See also another signifi.
camel eperiencing an itching and annoyance in _8ee also .1. - Also t i. q. ' ; (S,] ;) cation
cation voce U.I1._J..bl L~, said of a she-
her beUy, (e, V,) from the growth of the hair, which is also syn. with t i.L; (8, Msb, K],in camel, t She has an itching and annoyance in her
(f,) or from the goth of the fur, (,) of Aher art. ,l;) i. e. An aUigned, or appointed, means hIey, heay, (., (,) .fromn the ~rwth of the hair, (S,)
fsetu. ($, ].)_ [J>j is erroneously put, in of subsisten ; such a aa rant of a tract of land; orofthfur,(g,),rf,krfwtus.
or of thefur, (g,) ofherfwtus. (M,.)
the CV, for jl, in a sense explained belowr.] and a taw, or portion of a tax or ta.s; and the 9,
JLdbt:
J:bt: see j)ti,.
like; (Mgh in explanation of i$l,, and TA in
JIt and tJMI; (1, Mb, V, &c.;) the latter explanation of the same and
of t; in art. _ ab;) Jf_;l J.j andtand i 1l and j1 all signify
a contraction of the former; (MNb;) What is die
thie same; (1K;) i. e. A ,nan who eats mwuch;
and [it is also said that] $ iL. signifies a thing
eaten; (?, Myb, TA;) as also *t and t i1i that is assignl, or appointed, or granted, to a
[rwho
[who is a great eater; edacious; voraciowu;] as
(Lb,TA) and t AiLf; and iiUL; (Meb, ) man, so that he is not to be reckoned with, or also also t bJUL. (TA.)
called to accout, for it: (TA in the present art.:) 0
* S
and ?J,uL; (Lb, Mb;) any eatabb; i. e. J'.bl One ,rho eats witl another. (S, TA.)
0-4b
[thus it applies to any absolute rant, either of
anything tuat is eaten; (;) and?t Jt signifies See alsoi .l:-.and see J-45 l.1].q.'
[the same, an eatabble, or] food. (e,TA.) You land, (as an allodium, an appanage, c.,) or of [an
my of one who is dead, i1l revenue:] pl. Jbt (O) [and app. also jlIt, [as signifying Baten]. (TA.) -See also Ii lI.
[Ils food
ha become cut off, or toppd: in the TA, Ul: which ee below]. You say, &JjU:.b:31 1! Mp51
M-S; A d,eep or goat, rwhich is set apart (9,
This thi,9 is a 3i. to thee, orfor thee. (S.) - Msh, 1) to b eaten, (8, Mgh, K,) [i. e.] to be
Msb,
see 1]. (?.) And *Ii l . G I have not
d4ughto.ed, (MNb,) and which is fattened, (~,
, dlaughtered,
tated food (?, TA.) -Fruit (1, ] [in the See also iLeul. .Also, and t iU!I (, Z, Sgb
hfgh,)
Mhfgh,) and the taking of which by the collector of
latter of which, in some copies, .*JI is put for 1) and ii, (Kr, V,) ! Defamation; or 1d- lhe the poor-rate is disapprored; ($;) not left to
.l.J, erroneously, a is said in the TA]) of palm- famation of the absnt. (8, Z, Sgh, .) You say, ~are ~asture by itself, being of the bet of the beasts:
trees and other trees [Ito]. ($.) 0Soin the Vur 4i,luj iJ and t Abt (.,TA) and at ,1i (Wqb:) 't and t i45. occurs in the same sense,
i J It "
(Msb:)

abelieve
these
signifying
ii#embcp.,
~rate
also
same;
Mer,
it
Mti(.1a'tf
limb,
isdoes
is
V)05,
bJULL
cl-Gholeel,
anvre]
and
9tvoce
lOne
tRo
hotli
at
a
by
tand
but
of
by
ibl:-and
*sitnilar
eatinq
eati-ng].
tin
A
Site
Verily
two
],)
to
A
(1,
in
jtii,
and
A
see
great
so
variance
dbe
to
or
itsey',"I.
reclip;ing
the
(TA.)
(1,9.,
Edi-Tiba'ilier,
(K;)
rJ",
the
see
this
and
the
4L4j:
are
be
t(Mqb,)
wwde,
in
he
so
conwion,
UIE%t.
hair
irho
meen
member,
from,
jtibl.
(TA.)
Baton].
TA.)
words;
is
i4581
],)
6tInat
L'bt,
away
taking
V:.
the
11C
Ut
~4m,
titeir
The
correct,
consequence
is
meaning
Mob.]
he
C"j
1
eater;
'is
said
Mensoob,
an
disapprored;
(AV,
being
as
mis
or
i.*iOne
itwitli
in
is
by
-exlmrie;ice
accord.
some
identimi
is
or
(,c.
W1
itchinq
itcia
would
signifying
tito
of
goat,
and
abmnce.
or
wiitten
[,%e
ivhicli
aw
occurs
to
of
ou
-See
another;
1%
and
wills
(,
JUbl
mys,
[ancl
man~i
or
A
(TA.)
of
TA:)
die
&Iaciouir;
its
q~th
sitting.
(sm
is:is
and
ithich
be
word,
and
Mgh,
cankering,
which
See
or
also
inan
tke
who
aatitliority
in
die
relticii
one
to
but
mvemi
amigned
another.
seem
with
ani
he
ef
U.L
iijf.
of
jL4Q
wwttd
in
accord.
witli
an
[see
vulgrar
114,
in
-also
*#1.~].
bed
and
also
Eali-ShiliA)),
(,by
[Ibis
acats:
witicit
same
K,)
Aas
adimliowed
(?;)
jci1#
defames
[a
who
the
(1,)
ai-IhIx,
annoyance
of
no.,]
nsy
ic
(TA.)
itching:
to
d;.ase
Sec
medd,
is
wre,]
TA.)
arAotlier
wid
the
wraciotu;]
the
incaning
of
tlbe
,-lj
faltewd,
U
parts;
book
the
set
acame
sentenom
be
boily
to
[i.
of
siltliouc,,h
to
(g,
M
term
or
eats
also
stems
q.
collector
and
not
the
or
one
voce
good
all
itch,
tiae
apart
Imsturs
die
is
of
.dwayidg,
iWl;
hair,
e.]
t,TA.)
the
froA
V:.)
in
'given
inen;
You
entitlett]
state,
beasts:
an
last
also
I'LAI.
signifi-
signify
lojl
much;
part
ufor
aformer
senee,
leading
by
ato
in
comet
in
wiiich
to
mode,
or
limb,
itelt-
che.
')
also
A
lig:)
l,
SM
her
say,
like
two
El-
the
be
of
uthe
to
the
but
ex-
be
an
or,
as
or
of
is
 jb1 -. "h 73
Boox I.]
applied to a sheep, or goat, fattened to be eaten. I,JS [The giver of tuury: see around it, and is rugged, not to the degree of
being stone: (l:) or an isolated mountain:
(Mgh.) Hence the prov., ---jb! * U; [lit. last sentence]. (TA.)
(0 voce '0;:) or an eminence like what is
Patutrage, and no jJb1I]; meaning t ealth
iWC. and ' ~L: see J.ia: and for termed ai1: a collection of tone in one place,
collected together, and none epnde~d. (TA.)-
Also Barren; applied to a sheep or goat [app. the former, see also 1.1I, in two places._ aometimea rugged and sometime not rugged:
because such is generally eaten]. (1C.) Also, both words, i. q. ite. [i. e. Corn, or any (Mqb:) or i.q. .i, ~ecept that the 3.Il ui
proviion, which a man brings, or pueray, for higher and greater: (I8h, TA:) or what is
jt1: see what next follows. himself or his family, orfor &ale]. (J1.)...Also higher than the ji, compact and round, ,ridng
'iet an,d , e; and Ji,, with two used in the sense explained above, voce J5t, [as into the hky, abounding with atone: (TA:) pl.
4ammehs, (s,) so in the copies of the JI, but a subst.,] and likewise as an epithet, so that one ;t.41 (., Msb) and t,.bl, [or this i rather
perhaps a mistake for * i.Ll, (TA,) a word of a says L, ;l [as meaning A deep, or goat, that a col. gen. n. of which ';I is the n. un.,] (9,
bad dial., (],*TA,) and t J,/O and ' lj;, is eaten]. (.)... Both words signify [also] A Mgb, 1,) and tbl, (V, TA,) or this is pl. of
place mal~ce one eats. (9,O.)-[And hence]
(1], TA, [in some copies of the former of which, .. b, (8, M,b, TA,) and t,l, (V, TA,) or this
says, altbL t; ;i .L3 and ak.Lb t [I
instead oflJ51 tj i 4 j- , mean- one is pi. of..Ib, (8, Myb, TA,) and .W [a pl.
tookfor myself such a one as a personfrom whom
ing, as is said in the TA, , aIi ciO&c., we to obtain what to eat]. (8, O.) -[The pl. is of pauc.], (P,) or this is pl. of tI, (9, Myb,
find b3.+I;j Jeji a I ti',]) A &heep,or J of which see an ex. voce jll.
.?~: TA,) and ;&!i [which is also a pl. of pane.],
goat, which is set (]r, TA) in the lurking-place of (IJ, 1,) or this is a pl. ofdlJ: (TA:) IHsh
a hunter (TA)for the puose of catching thereby ;i~L: see the paragraph next preceding, says that_,j is the only word like ;; in its
the wolf and the like. (, TA.) _ And the first throughout. series of pls.; for its sing. [or n. un.] is '-,
two words, (4,) or . &1, (S, Mgh, MNb,) '..L Anything in [i. e. out of] which one and the pl. of this [or the coll. gen. n.] is Lt,
A beast whicl ha been eaten, (S,* 1V,) or partly eats: (Lh.,:) or [bomwl of the kind called] and the pl. of this is ;lAl, and the pl. of this
eaten, (Mgh, Msb,) by a beast or bird of prey, Ji.~., (8,) or a [bowl of the kind called] A_, is .D1, and the pl. of this is ;:Li, and the pl.
(M, Mgh, Myb, K1,) and then rewcued fron it: (TA,) in which the tribe find it easy to cook, It
of this isl:tbl [orr bl?]. (MFin r,tj.)
(Mgh, TA:) the; in aleSl being added because (so in a copy of the 8 and in the TA,) or to put,
is said in a prov., used in ridiculing any one who
the quality of a subst. is predominant in it. (v.) (so in another copy of the 8,)fiesh-mneat and [the
has told of his committing some fault, not desiring
_ ee also I.t. kind of porridg~ called] .: (,TA:) or
to reveal it, 1s L .41b suljj Us" [in
J sec Jel. a bowl not so large as a Ua..;, but next to it
which I think the first word to be a mistranscrip-
in tze, that atigsfie the tomacheof two men,
.i Eating; or an eater; as also tj;l: or three: (8 voce ;IA~ :) [or] a small [bowl tion, for u;,A, and the literal meaning to be,
pl. il. (M,;.) You say, m. A .f_ [tit. of the hind called] L., that atisfie. the stomachs Ye have come to me; but behind the hillis hat
is behind it]: related on the authority of Zeyd
They are eaters of a head]; meaning t they are of thre : and a small [cooking-pot such at is
Ibn-Kethweh. (TA.) And one says, i; J. j
few; one head satisjfying their stomach#. (f.)-- called] 4. (C.)
';** SPasturingbeasts. (4, TA.)__ Jl IA' ",I, meaning l Publish not what isu ecret of
jpb.: see Jt ;: -_. and J51: _ and thine affair. (TA.)
: 7he knifs; (1], TA;) because it cuts the flesh:
(TA:) and the pointed Strff or stich; (!S, TA;) t1i. -- The sd,ectO of a king. (Z, $, TA.) ; .;: and see what next follows.
as being likened thereto: (TA:) and fire: (] :) Hence the tradL, 1'1 ' ; e '
,'e ) .{
and whips; (Sh, I ;) because they burn the skin. T77he u&jeets of ./imyer are better than their , l~t;, (El-Frbee,) or ;t;, (8,) or both,
(TA.)--j,)I, [in the CC, erroneously, -b9l,] king, or ruler. (Z, TA.) and t ;t and b, (IAth,],) The hinder
1Tb king. (V, Ta). [Opposed to - , A spoon: ( :) because one eats with part, potemiors, buttock,, or rump, of a woman;
J1
q. ,.] _i1- -J [The receer of ury]: it. (TA.) syn. 3j.q: (W:) or a porti ofj& on the
occurring in a trad., in which it is said, J,i, -i head of the 0J [or haunch]; one of two such
944,j iJI t?[The receiver of wury is cured, t, I: see a 1.
1 1 - Also, [like 'V h.,] portioun: (Zj in his " Khall el-Insdn," and :)
and the gitver thereof]. (TA.) One who take and devours the po_ t of or these are two protuberancet of sh on the
men. (TA.) head. of the upper parts of the Aj [or
&; fem. of ', q. v. - See also ;tiL.
haunche.]; on the riAht and left: (TA:) or
r 'g : see what next precedes.
Jtbi [app. a pl. of pauce. of JLl, q. v., and of- they are two portions (f J~sh conjoining the
[or buttock] and tAe t;j [or two portionsof
JLt, agreeably with analogy,] : The [grant.
termed] iS.t of kings; (V;) their, [pl. of .flh and sime next the bach-bone, on each
L ., The being big in the Jl [i. e. the ide]; (j, TA;) or, *w in the Nh, conjoining
i;:, explained above, voce i b]. (TA.)- hinder parts, or poateriors, also termed *;]. the .~ [or rump-bdla] and the etj: or
t The stipends of soldiers. (s.)--JUW-3 ,
(0, V.) You say, ; -..4 The woman wa two portion of jleh at the root of the ;)1b 1
for which J has erroneously put JL%l, [in the large in the ib. (T--.) (TA:) pl. fb...K.) Lb mentions the
(V
9,] (T8, ],) without j,, (TA,) $Te lord., or saying, !.iiw ,w Z [Verily he is big in
(a place) became wmhat are termed
chisfi, of the tribe., who take the eti [orfourth i10. .SI, It the hinder parts]; as though they called every
q.v. (H-)mm "~
~l,; .i;IJ~e (a man,
part of the spoil, which was the chief's portion in portion thereofb-t.. (TA.) And one says in
the time of ignorance] (9, TB, 1, TA) 4c. (TA.) TA) found his sittingplace to be plain, mooth,
so, or eay to it upon. ( .) reviling a person, ,j t %;mt -LQ, meaning
jb e ., (B,) [in measure] like --, (TA,) [an O o# of him who is red in the . (TA.)
,,SI: see what next follows.
inf. n. of J.I, q. v. : -and also signifying]
Gain. (9,TA.) - [Also A place, and a time, a.dbt A hill, or mound, syn. J3, (Myb, ,) 'IJ.: see what follows.
oqf eating: pl. J-t.] [in an absolute sense, or] of what is tenned _.
[q. v.], (1,) or, as in the M, (TA,) of a Jingle L;.b1 [in the CId, erroneously, a4l.j]
JAmit Fortunate;poes,d of ~ oodrtuM; ~coection of ~ : or it is inferior to mountain: and t;;lj She who is large in the ;lb.
prosperow. (Aboo-.'eed, .. ) or a place that is more elevated than what is
Bk. I. 9 10
74 "J [BooK I.
man ras created weak]: secondly, to denote the been transferred to that of a proper name though
totality of the properties of the individuals, or the it may have been so transferred, such as] ;Jl,
Ji is a particle of determination: (Mughnee combination of all those properties in one thing;
&c. :) or, accord. to some, it is a conjunct noun, which is the name of a certain idol that was at
and this may have its place supplied by j used Mekkeh [so called because a man used to moisten
and this is the correct opinion; but some say it
is a conjunct particle; and some, a particle of inatropical sense; as in lJatI.jI [7eyd S with clarified butter, for the pilgrims, at the
determination: (L 'A4 p. 40:) [it is equivalent to is the man in resl)ct of aknorled 0e; as though he place thereof]; and, accord. to some, [as before
our article The;] as in *11 [The man]: (8 and combined in himself the knowledge of all the mentioned,] in i1jl; and in the conjunct nouns
individuals of his species]; i. e., he is the com- L5q1W and its variations, accord. to those who hold
V in arL t.., and I 'A]& p. 48:) accord. to Kh,
plete, or perfect, [or we would rather say, that a noun of this kind is rendered determinate
[what is termed] the determinative is ji [alto-
preeminent,] in knowledge; and hence, [in the by its complement: in otlier cases, where it is
gether, and therefore it is called by some "the
determinative alif and lbm "]; but accord. to Sb, ]ur ii. 1,] J ;%Jl JUj [That is the book, or redundant, it is separable; and this is when it is
it is the J alone; [wherefore it is called by some, scripture; as though combining in itself the prefixed to a proper name by poetic licence, as in
, , -- a . ,
as in the . &c., " the lam of determination ;"] so excellences of all other books or scriptures; or
.t') ,:, for ~j&l :W, a species of truffle; or,
that accord. to Kh, the hcmzch is a hemzeh of meaning that is preeminently the book, or scrip- accord. to Mbr, this is not a proper name, and
disjunction; but accord. to Sb, it is a hemzeh of ture]: and thirdly, to denote the quiddity, or the JI is not redundant; and when it is prefixed
conjunction: (I 'A k ubi suprl:) [J says,] the essence; and this may not have its place supplied
to a specificative, as in 1il
i for L. 4,
J being quiescent, the conjunctive I is prefixed to by j used either properly or tropically; as in
accord. to the Baqrees, who hold, in opposition to
it in order that it may commence therewith; but the saying, [in the ]ur xxi. 31,] .I i',C. a .j
the Koofees, that the specifiattive may only be
when it is conjoined with what precedes it, the I is - ; JS ([And me have made of water indeterminate; (I 'A4 p. 49;) [and, in like man-
dropped, as in .JUJ. (g in art. .. ) Sometimes ner, as redundant and separable,] it is irregularly
(meaning, accord. to common opinion, sperma
the Arabs suppress hemzeh after it; and sometimes genitale,)
ewvrything living]; or, accord. to some, prefixed [by poetic licence] in .. '! [q. v.],
they also suppress the I of the article itself: thus, it is used in this case to distinguishl a thiing ns when it is left in its original form with kesr.
forj,'ml, they say j..Jl, and '. (Zj, cited known [in a particular sense] by its being coIn- (T.) - Accord. to the Koofees, anml some of the
in TA in art. it4.) In the dial. of some of the ceived in the mind. (Mughlnce.)-It is also Bnarccs, and many of the later authors, it may
people of El-Yemen, (TA in art..,l, q. v.,) or in used to denote predominance of application; as also supply the place of the affixed pronoun; and
the dial. of VIimyer, (TA in art. .1I,.,)
is in ;..J1 [The city], meaning the city of dile sfAch they hold to be the case in the saying in the
uned in the sense of Jl. (TA.)...lt is used to Apostle; and 4,.%JI [The book], meaning the Kur [lxxix.41], L. I ,a LRJ1 tVerily
distinguish a noun as known [to the hearer or book of Seebaweyh: and in this case, it may not
I'aradicse,it shall be his lmlace otf abode]; and in
reader in a particularand definite sense]: (Mugh-
be suppremssed, except when the noun is used Sb-}1
it !;, c}_,0s hy a man-
'lvtcwl
neo, I 'Ak ubi supri:) first, by its being men-
vocatively, or when it is prefixed to another noun beautif;l in hisrfce]; and >cl j Al. j ,
tioned [before]; (Mughnee ;) as in [the words of
which it governs in the gen. case; and in some [c 5yd ivas beaten, his back and his belly]; when
the fur lxxiii. 16 and 16,] J a.l and .lilI and p.IlX are thus in the norn.
anomalous instances, as in tIU. j3, la [This
J)P30.4 i-s
Ud [Like
( a re #ent unto is case: but those wllo deny its being usedl in this
Pharaohan apotle, and Pharaoh disobjyed tlhe the atar Capecll, rising], originally j.JIl.
manner hold that 'J is to be unlderstood in the
apostle]; (Mughnee, I 'A4;) in which case, the (I 'A! p. 51.) [In a case of this kind, it is said verse of the lur, and s. in the other examples:
pronoun may supply the place which it and the in the Mughnce to be redundant; but I think it
and Ibn-Malik restricts the licence to cases not
noun that it accompanies occupies: secondly, by is clearly not so in any of the instances here
its being conceived in the mind; as in [the Iur mentioned, except thc last; and this I would including the 'ii [or compllement of JI used in
ix. 40,] ,LtJ ) L, [(Whe they two were in rether asign to a category yet to be noticedl, in the manner whicil is here next to be explained].
which jl is certainly redundant, and, by rule, (Mughlce.) It is also a conjunct noun in the
the cave]: and tdirdly, by its being applied to a
inseparable.] - It is also prefixed to a noun sense of jJ.Sl and its variations; and as such is
thing present; and accoird. to Ibn-'Oqfoor, this
transferred from its original application to that of prefixed to an act. part. n., and to a pass. parL n.,
does not occur except after nouns of indieation, as
a proper name; it being so prefixed to convey an and, as some say, to a simple epithet; (Mughnee,
in J11 iL ,U, [This man (lit. this, the allusion to the original signification; and such
man,) caae to me]; or after st in calling, as in noun being generally an epithet, au and I 'A4 p. 43;) uas, iJl [which is equivalent
;. but
Ja QI [O C man]; or after ll denoting a sometimes an inf. n., as J..; and sometimes a to . LS. At], and ,jl[which is equivalent
thing's happening suddenly, or unexpectedly, as generic noun, as O,Li; so that in any of these to 4j9L?Ql], and *jl _jl: (I 'A:) but
in ~*.'l l)i I 4I.,jp [I ~ forth, and lo, there cases you may prefix JI, saying all
nd this last is not to be regarded, as it cannot be
wa the lion]; or after the noun denoting the Al1and X.all, with a view to the original rendered by means of a verb. (Mughnee.) As
present time, as Ti [VNow]: but this requires signification; and you may suppress it, with a such, also, it is sometimes prefixed to an adverbial
consideration; for you say to the reviler of a man view to the actual state [which is that of a proper noun, (Mughne and I 'Ak,) extraordinarily;
(I 'Ak ;) as in the saying,
in your presence, WJtl c, j [Rvile not thou name]: for when you mean that a name of this
the man]; and because that which is after lSl does kind is given as one ominous of good, you prefix
not render determinate anything present at the the JI in order to indicate this; as when you say *
time of speaking; and because that in i 1 is t,l.JI with a view to a person's being thus
[Whoo ceases not to be grateful, or thankful,for
really redundant, being inseparable, which the named to prognosticate that he will live and be a
what is with him, or what he has, he is worthy of
determinative is never known to be: the good tiller, or cultivator; but when you only consider
a state of life such as i attended with plenty.]
example in this mase is the saying in the ]ur it as a proper name, you do not prefix the Jl:
(Mughncee and I 'At.) As such it is also some-
tv. 6], . ~ 6j { .i .j i [Thia day I have thus the prefix JI conveys a meaning not obtained times prefixed to a nominal proposition; as in the
without it; and therefore it is not redundant, as
completed for you your religion]. (Mughnee.) saying,
some assert itto be. (I 'A p. GO.) [The author
- It is also used to denote the species: first, to
of the Mughnee is one of those who consider Jl
denote the totality of the individuals of the species;
redundant in this case.] - It is in some eases
and this may have its place supplied by JL used redundant: and in some of these, it is inseparable;
in its proper sene; (Mughnee, I 'A] ubi suprS;) as in [a proper name which cannot be used with a [Of the peopl o.f whom is the apostle of God, of
as in [the sur iv. 32,] 4a 5h'ij.' [For view to an original application from which it has those to whom the necks of the sons of Ma'add
I 1
Booz I.] 75
have become abased]. (Mughnee and I 'A]t.) a thing, or person, originates, free from imper-
And as such it is also sometimes prefixed to a fection, or from emrything that would induce
verbal proposition, of which the verb is an aor.; doubt or npicion or eWil opinion]. (El-Muarrij, ;' [in its primitive acceptation, being composed
which shows that it is not [in this case] a particle TA: [in which the verse of gIassn cited above of the interrogative hemzeh and the negative 1,]
of determination; (Mughnee;) as in the phrase, is given as an ex. of this signification.])--A denotes an interrogation respecting a negative,
as in the saying [of the poet],
i
(co1.41 t.Jlt [(The ice of the a that compact, or covenant; or one by which a person
has Ah ear, or ears, cut ofl. (T and Mughnee.) becoms rsponibleforthe safety, or afe-heeping, * pA;,w1 A , t~J. 1 yl
But all these three cases are peculiar to poetry; f a person or thing; syn. &: (AO, Aboo-Is- u ;.uy
*lI' 9c.LI J'91
contrary to the opinion of Akh, and, with respect bIat, T, S, M, R, .;) a confederacy, or league;
to the last case, to that of Ibn-Malik. (Mughnee.) syn. ji~ ; (Aboo-Is-])it, T, M, ] ;) and so, [Is there not any patience belonging to Sclnd,
[Respecting the last instance, see also art. ~.] accord. to some, in the ]ur ubi supra: (Bd :) or has she hardincus, when I ~eperience what
Another instance of its usage prefixed in this sense a commnant betOeen two parties by which either penons like me hade arper~ced?]: (Mughnee,
to an aor. is the saying, is bound to protect the other; syn. jl. : (Aboo- ]:) and when used in this manner, it is put
Is-h4, T, R :) a promie, or an auurance,of before a nominal proposition only, and governs
* b ,:-. L* '
security or safety; or indcmnity; syn. t,4I; like the negative w' [when used without the
[Thou art not the judge whose judgment is ap- (.K;) a meaning wbich it has, accord. to some, interrogative hemzch]. (Mughnee.)-It also
proved]; (IAmb, T, I 'Ak;) a saying of El- in the verse of the J]ur cited above. (TA.) denotes a wish; as in the saying [of the poet],
Farezdaf: (IAmb, T:) it is an extraordinary
Hence, I A fulJder, performer, or heeper,
case; (I 'Ak;) and is [said to be] an instance of ., ji ,
- * 1i ,. ,*

a bad poetic license, the like of wlich in prose of the compact i or covenant. (TA, from a trad.)
_Lordship;
* ;,s1 . t2!0.
L t4J
a
would be an error by common consent. (Expos. syn. a4.j. (M, ].) So in the
of the Shudhoor edl-Dhuhabl.). In like manner, ]ur ubi suprk, accord. to some. (Bd.) And 8y [May there not be a life which has declined
one says, accord. to AZ, iiJ l 1I , meaning in the saying of Aboo-Bekr, above referred to, wltreof the returning is posible, so that it may
when he heard the rhyming prose of Museylimeh, repairwlhat the handof negligencee hat marred?];
This is he who beats thee; and H I1j.a
Ji t ` '9` t.U [This is language for which reason ,.'s is manpoob, because it is
saw him who beats thee; and . ~'jl 1,;. the ccmplement of a wish, coupled with j: and
which did not proceed from lordship]: so ex-
TAis is what is appropriated to poetry. (T: [in plained by A'Obeyd: (Suh, TA:) or it has here used in this manner, also, it is put before a
whichl this last cx. is perhaps intemlndd to intimate bnother signification, mentioned before; the mean- nominal proposition only, [j in the verse
thalit the prefixing of JI in tlis manner to a verb ing being, which did not come from the origin above being a qualificative, like an epithet,] and
is allowable only in 1poetry.]).Thlc Amlms also whence camc the ]~ur-an: or, accord. to some, it it goveris like the negative '9 [without the in-
say, ;, ;1 ,1 . , has here thc signification next following. (TA.)- terrogative hemzeh], and has no enunciative
meaning. 4l 1ii j 5..0 '.c)1 - io 1 Revelation, or inspiration. (V, TA.)-. J. l also either expressed or understood. (Mughnee.)-
It also denotes reproof, or reproach, (T, Mughnee,
[lie is inore stronliy fortiJied, or 1protected signifies God: [like the word k4, or rather
],) and disapproval; as in the saying [of the
againrt attach, than that he wiU be sought, or t4'ol, as used in Hcbrew:] (T, , M,] :) so
desired, and he is more mighty than that he- will say Mujahid and Esh-Shaabee: (T:) and so
poet],
.. *- ..
be injured; i. e., too strongly fort;ified, or,pro- it is said to signify in the vcrse of the ]Cur * -; a:J3 c t0ei
tected against attach, to be s,ught, or 4iired, cited above: (T, TA:) [and so it seems ,, .j,.,&,N , ..
and too miglhty to be injured: see s.]J; (TA in to signify yi the saying of Aboo-Bekr, also
art. . [But ,*_JIis there erroneously put cited above, accord. to the M:] but Aboo-Is- [Is thAre no self-restraint to him whose youth
for l.])L Among
Ae strange umcs,'is that h. disallows this; and so does Sub, in the hath declined, and annou od hoariness, qftr
of Ja ms an interrogative, mentioned by .tr; as R. (TA.) Ibn-EI-Kelbee says, (M,) when which is to follow decrepitude ?]: (Mughnee,
:) and used in this manner, also, it is put
in . jt in the sense ofJ.'i 3J [Did&t thou Jd ends any name, it has this meaning, and is
before a nominal proposition only, and governs
do? or hast thou done?]. (Mughnce.) the complement of a prefixed noun; and so J.1;
as in the cases mentioned above, (Mughnee,) or
!J Anything which has a tuality requiring (M, A ;) as in ,.'. [and j';. c.]; and before a verb [also], which is alwasi marfool;
it to be regarded as acred, or inviolable; which so say most of the learned: (TA :) but this is as in the phnrae J ---. , 91 [Dost not
hal some right pertaininig to it: and thus used not a valid assertion; for were it so, t"..e and thou repent of thine actionm?] and AU -i
in particular senses here following. (R, TA.)- thc like would be perfectly deel.: (M:) some ta~. >. tArt not thou ashamed for thysdf,
Relationship; or nears with respect to kindred; say that these names are constructed inversely,
or of thyself, with rewpect to thy neighbours?]
(Fr, T, B, M, R, 1 ;) as also ?i, (Fr, T, 8,) of after the manner of the language of the 'Ajam;
and ., ( Dost not thoufear thy Lord?].
which the pl. is J1. (1C.) So in the Klur [ix. 8], Jl and .,i meaning servant, and the first part
(T.) _ It also denotes ~, (T,) or ,1
4;4 t (Fr,T T)Tey will not regard, of the name being a name of God. (Suh, TA.) and /aia:JI,both of which signify the asking,
with rapect to you, relatio~hip; (Bd, Jel;) I. q. wim [used in a pl. sense]. (Mughnee
or requiring, a thing; (Mughnee, 1 ;*) but the
accord. to some. (B(~.) And so in a trad. of in art. *)l. [See what is said to be an ex. of
former means the doing so with gentleness;
'Alee, J1J'l i~L, 0j -. [ise i unfaithful this meaning in a verse of Dhu-r-Rummeh cited (Mughnee, ;) and the latter, the doing so
to the covenant, and cute the tie of relationship]. in art. '91 in the present work.])_ [It is said with urgency: (Mughlnee:) and when used in
(TA.) jIassAn Ibn-Thlbit says, that] 51 is also "y, ith j;4. [A neighbour; &c.]. this manner, [also,] it is said to be oomposed of
(AC: [and so, accord. to the TA, in the M; but ') with the interrogative hemzeh; (TA;) and
I have consulted the M without finding this is put before a verbal proposition only; (Mugh-
explanation, and think it to be probably a mis- nee ;) as in the saying [in the ]Aur xxiv. 22],
tranescription for ;1t., (see above,) as in the T . :o; '..~
51 0,,3 JI [Do not ye, or w~ere
[By thy life, thy relationhipto KUrey.J .i like
and R.])
tle relatio~nshpof the young camel to the young fore do not ye, (see Lt,) like that God should
ofthe ostrich]. ($.) _-oGdgor~ (.) So, 1a: sJee . forgive you ?] (ghnee, ,) and [in the ame,
accord. to some, in a saying of Abbo-Belur, which I.:i
~. , ! A thing, or an affair, relating, or ix.13,] 1- ,. ,; [WiU not
see below. (TA.)_ - . q. , (],) or attributable, to .11, meaning either God, or y or wherefore wU not ye, fight a people who
ga. [as meaning A place, or person, whnce revmation or inspiration. (TA.) hae brokem their oatiu ?]; (Mughnee ;) or
10
70 i1' [BooK I.
before a mejzoom or maifooq aor., both of these saying, Now it thore. no wa4to Hind?]: and Zeyd]; L.e., Zeyd was not included in the pre-
form, being mentioned on the authority of the one says to a man, " Did such and such things dicament of the people, or company of men:
Arabs, as in dj3
" 9; !and 1- .j);JU 9 happen?" and he answers, j S' [Why no]: (M.b:) and it is said in the (ur [ii. 250], (T,)
he holds -91 to be used to give notice of what .,. 1
[tilt not thou, or wherefore wilt not thou, alight ~ 911 [ And they drank of it,
and eat?]. (Ks, T.)- It is also an inceptive is about to be said, and 9) to be a negative. (T.) except a few of them]: (T, Mughnee, I. :) here
particle, (~, Mughnee, g,) of which those who isHUgoverned in the accus. case by 4', (Mugh-
parse show the place but neglect the meaning, 91 and 9l1, and ,91 ce.: see art. J1. nee, ],) accord. to the most correct opinion:
(Mughnee,) used to give notice of something ' is a particle denoting uida ; (Msb in (Mnghnee :) accord. to Th, it is so because there
about to be said, [like as Nowo, and why, (by art. w,i~, Mughnee, V ;) i. e., when followed by is no negation in the beginning of the sentence.
the former of which I think it is generally best a future, exciting to an action, and seeking or I(TO. And it is also amid in the ]Zur [iv. 69], (T,)
rendered when thus used,) are often employed
in our language, and like as aAA& (which is
desiring or demanding the performance of it; .Jus1j .,W Ui [They hod not done it, or
and when followed by a preterite, reproof for not they would not do it, zccpt a fen, of them]: (T,
remarkable for its near agreement with it in
doing a thing; (Msb ubi supr ;) syn. with ~t; Mughnee, ] :) here J.U is in the nom. case as
sound) is often used in Greek,] (~, Mughnee, 1g,)
and importing averment, because it is composed (T, TA;) and peculiar to enunciative verbal pro- being a partial substitute, (Mughnee, K,) accord.
of the interrogative hemzeh and the negative 9, positions, (Mughnee, ]g,) like the other particles to the Basrees, (Mughnee,) i. e., as being a
which, when thus composed, have this import, used for the same purpose. (Mughnee.) You [partial] substitute for the [pronoun] . [in #.Wa],
(Mughnee, 7r,) like aJl, and l , 11 because the say, [,lJ. J; .I Wherefore wilt not thou do for it may here be so without perversion of the
meaning, whereas it cannot be so without such
interrogative particle resembles the particle of such a thing? and] I.LS -.. a1 [Wherefore perversion when the sentence
is affirmative:
negation, and the negation of a negation is an didst not thou such a thing?] (T, TA,) meaning,
(TA:) accord. to the Koofees, 'l is a conjunction,
affirmation, (Iiam p. 589,) and like WI before (TA,) or as though meaning, (T,) IL j; i.j.
like the conjunctive i: (Mughnee:) accord. to
an oath: (Z, Mughnee:) [it may therefore be (T,TA.) It also means ' j; the <v being Th, MA is here in the nom. case because the
further rendered by our word surely; for this incorporated into the J, which is written with sentence commences with a negative: (T:) or in
word (as Dr. Johnson says in his Dictionary) teshdeed: (T, TA:) in which case, it is not'to be a sentence [like this,] which is not affirmative, in
"is often used rather to intend and strengthen confounded with the foregoing particle. (Mugh- which the thing excepted is united in kind to that
the meaning of the sentence, than with any nee.) You say, .0113 Ja_1 *sl [I commanded from which the exception is made, accord. to the
distinct and explicable meaning:"] or it signifies
him that he sJlould not do that]; and you may opinion which is generally preferred and which
U. [verily, or truly]: (M voce lal :) it is put
say, lt jli" 'Jl ,GI: it occurs in the old commonly obtains, the noun signifying the thing
hefore both the [kinds of] propositions, [the
copies of the ]Iur written in the former manner excepted is a substitute for the noun signifying
nominal and the verbal;] (Mughnece;) as in
in some places, and in the latter manner in other that from which the exception is made; but it is
the saying [in the lbur ii. 12], ,llJI. "ity places. (T, TA.) In the saying in the .ur allowable to put it in the accus. case according to
[meaning Now surely it is they rlo are the [xxvii. 31], the general rule respecting exception; so that one
l
tli, 91!,[which may mean That
lightwitted], (Mughnee, ],) and [in the same, ye exalt not yourselves against me, or exalt ye says, .,j 9. i-l ~U U and laIj 9t [There stood
not
not any one, except Zeyd]: and the same is the
xi. 11,]
M . U. -,4 -y 91) [meaning yourseletx agaistmne,] it may be a compotmd of
Now surely, on the day of its coming to them, i!i governing a mansoob aor. and the negative ,j, case in a prohibitive sentence; as in .. I~9
it shall not be avertedfrom them], (Mughnee,) or of the explicative X51 and the prohibitive 4. and Li l [Let not any one stand, ecept
9. Zeyd]; and
in whiclh .:.dI j appears to be the object (Mughnee.) [It often has j prefixed to it, forming in an interrogative sentence; as in
of government of j~', which is the enuncia- the compound :J, which signifies That, or in Nj 9,_~.U iA and 1.%j 9 [Did anyone tand,
eocept Zeyd?]; when, in such sentences, the thing
tive of ,; whence it has been argued that, order that, . . . not; and may frequently be
excepted is united in kind to that from which the
as the objeot of government of the enunciative rendered by lest; as in the lgur
ii. 145, ;.. J exception is made. (I 'AI p. 16 2 .) You say also,
of , 1 precedes that verb, the enunciative itself
may precede it: (I 'Ak pp. 74 and 75 :) [J says,] j.a..4iLa ./t.LU That, or in order that, there 91 i';. C. [There came not to me any, save
yrou say, > ..1i may not be, or lest there should be, to men, Zeyd], without mentioning that from which the
'i [ VNows urely Zeyd us
againstyou, any all~ation.] exception is made; (TA;) and l.j " . L.
goingforth], like as you say, Lt I.4j 1i.l.
i, [regarded as a simple word,] not to be [I beat not any, save Zyd]; and 'pt -- '
[Know thou that Zyd is going forth]: ( :)
confounded with the compound of the conditional [I paussed not by any, save by Zeyd]; (I 'Ak
Ks says, 9l is used to give notice of what is p. 164;) the case of the noun signifying the thing
about to be maid, and is followed by a command C4 and the negative 'j, (Mughnee at the end of
the article on this' word,) is used in four manners. excepted being the same as if 'l were not men-
and a prohibition and an enunciation, as in J tioned: (I 'Alt ubi supra, and TA:*) but you
(The same in the beginning of the art.) First,
[Now, stand thou], and.1 ' ' [.'Now stand (Mughnee,) it is used (as a particle, ., Msb,) may not say, affirmatively, l 9 .j, or the
to
not thou], and . ,. ')I1 [Now surely denote exception; [meaning Except, sav, or like. (I 'A]ubi supri.) When the thing excepted
Zeyd has stood, or has just now stood]. (T.) maving; and sometimes but; and sometimes but precedes that from which the exception is made,
When it is put before the particle [Q] used to not; as will be seen below;] (T, S, Msb, Mugh- if the sentence is affirmative, the noun signifying
give notice of what is about to be said, it is nee, I~; [in which last it is mentioned in art. Jl, the former must be in the accus. case; as in
merely an inceptive, as in the saying [of the and again, as in the S, in the last division of .iiI! 1jO .i t) [Exzept Zeyd, the people, or
poet], the work;]) and to denote exception, it is used company of men, stood]: and so, accord. to the
* in five manners; after an affirmation, and a usage generally preferred, when the sentence is
A*"I J~ U 4J')'~j
l> gl *
negation, and a portion of a sentence devoid of not affirmative; as in -*"'l . [Except
[Now be thou fre fron evl, 0 abode of Meiyd, the mention of that from which the exception is
Zeyd, the people, or company of men, stood not];
during oear and tear]. (AAF, M.)- Lth says, made, and when the thing excepted precedes that
but recorded instances allow one's saying also,
sometimes 't is immediately followed by another from which the exception is made, and when these
X; and he cites the following ex.:
.ii wJ ';J j C. (I 'Ak p. 163.) When the
two are disunited in kind, in which last case it thing excepted is disunited in kind
from that from
has the meaning of J4 [but when the sentence which the exception is made, if the sentence is
is negative, and but not when the sentence is affirmative, the noun signifying the former must
affirmative]. (~, TA.) You say, l.W 1J9;'.I .I likewise be in the accus. case; as in aI.. il .t i
[Then he began to drive amay the p~opl from us, [The people, or company of men, stood, ecept bl~. [The people, or company
of men, stood, but
a
 BooK I.] 77
not anam ], and i s
;t! ~ [Ibat the put in the accus., so that you say, ~1 i t
,
-l..1
I.#,* .,
-C,-JI -) Z
' ,
k,k ;W
,
[They haU
peope, but not an as], &c.: (I 'Ak p. 102:) and 1; I[TAre tood not any one, not taste therein death, other than the first death];
so, accord. to the generality of the Arabs, when zexept Zeyd, except 'Amr, except Behr, accord. )I here meani.l S .: (T:) or, accord. to some,
the sentence is negative; a in 1~. ' .;' j tC to the more approved usage], .'j being a sub- it here means . [after]. (Jel.) And the saying
[The people stood not, but an ass] ; (I 'Al p. 103;) stitute for .J.1, or you may make the other of 'Amr Ibn-Maqdee-kerib,
and 1_ i ** 1 L; [Isa& not the people, nouns which remain to be substitutes. (I 'Ak 0 .
pp. 164-166.). Secondly, (Mughnee,) it is
bwt an as]; 1I being here syn. with ji4; as used as a qualificative, ($, Mgb, Muglhnee, ]g,) ,,,,
gjla .1.

also in the ]ur [xlii. 22], where it is said, in the manner of ,' (Mughnee, ],) [i. e.] ';i -Au l f, 16
.. 4 eel * *. y*t [I ash in the place of k, (g,) [i. e.] as syn. With "e, [And eoery brother, his brotherforiaes him, or
not of you a recompenn for it, but affection in (T, Meb,) and .S; (T;) [both meaning the separates himsIf from him, by the life of thy
repect of relationship]; (Mb ;) and in the msne same, i. e. Otler than; or not, as used before a father, otiwr than the Farliaddn; which is the
xx. 1 and 2, a1i3 Ji.;lXila subst. or an adjective ;] but its primary application name of the two stars B and y of Ura Minor];
[We have not ent down unto thee the Kur-dn is to denote exception, and its use as a qualificative as though he said ,A. 'i A:
($:) but Ibn-
that thou shouldet suffer fatigue, but as an is adventitious; whereas the primary application El-HIjib regards this instance as a deviation from
admonition]; (Bd, Jel;) or it is here syn. with of .ek is as a qualificative, and its use to denote a general rule; for he makes it a condition of the.
J, [which in this case means the same as'; ] exception is adventitious. (g.) It [generally] use of 'l as a qualificative that it must be impos-
(s:) so, too, when the sentence resembles a follows an indeterminate, unrestricted pl.; (Msb;), sible to use it for the purpose of denoting excep-
negative, being prohibitive or interrogative; (I 'Ak or an indeterminate pl., or the like thereof, is tion: (Mughnee:) Fr says that this verse has the
p. 163, explained in p. 162;) [thus, *.;1 . ") qualified by it and by that which follows it; meaning of a negation, and therefore jI here
l~t, '. means Beat not thou the people, but an
(Mughnee, ]C;) the noun which follows it being governs the nom. case; as though the poet said,
put in the same case as that which precedes it. There is not any one but his brother forsakes him,
a; and] 1I tSi I.. 1 . .s (g;.) The following is an ex. of the indeterminate except the Far.adAn. (T.) When it is used as a
L-p, .*jI [in the ]ur x. 98] means And rtere-
fore did not any inhabitants of a town believe,
pi. (Mughnee, :) Xl # qualificative, it differs from .*. inasmuch as that
before the punishlment befell them, and their 3..M [If there had been in them (namely the the noun qualified by it may not be suppressed;
heavens and the earth) deities other than God, or
belief profit them, but the people of Jona? for so that one may not say, s.;
9 '. [meaning
not God, assuredly they would have become in a
these were different from the former. (T.) When Therecame to me not Zeyd]; whereas one says,
state of dider, or ruin; occurring in the ]Cur
4is repeated for the purpose of corroboration, it xxi. 22]; (Fr, T, S, Msb, Mughnee, 1. ;) 't here . ,eb ;l.: and, accord, to some, in this also;
has no effect upon whut follows it, except that of meaning ti , (Fr, T,) or e, (Myb, that it may not be used as such unless it may be used
TA,) and
corroborating the first exception; as in Jj.a to ,bl "I being a qualificative of Z,J. (TA.) to denote exception; so that one may say, t..
And
J26 J *I .W&J '1 . [I passed not by any one, the following is an ex. of the like of an indeter- -iP ', wL [I have a dirhem, not a dtibh],
except Yeyd, excep)t thy brotlher], in which J1d. minate pl.: because one may say iS; I [ecept a ddni*];
is a sulstitute for s..j, for it is as though you said, but not . ' [not a good one], because one
,. ,., ,,,, ..
1 0.
* ee:- - :J.
L
C; and as in_EJl.lJ may not say I.. '1 [ebept a good one]; but
%., LI
~! [Th,e people stood, except Zeyd, it may be said that this is at variance with what
and exrept 'Amri], originally lcj ,ij !. When [She (the camel) wa made to lie dowvn, and threw they assert respecting the phrase il tw, XsI,
the repetition is not for that purpose, if the sen- her br~a upon a tract of ground in which vwere and with the ex. given by Sb, and with the saying
tence is devoid of the mention of that from which ferv sounds other than her broken yearning cry of Ibn-El-lIijib mentioned above. (Mughnee.)
the exception is made, you make the governing for her young one]; for the determination of - Thirdly, (Mughnee,) sometimes, (?, Mqb,) it
wordl [which is the verb] to affect one, whichever !lyufl [by the article JI] is generical: (Mugh- is used as a conjunction, (Mughnee, ],) in the
you please, of the nouns signifying the things nee, :) this verse is by Dhu-r-Rummeh. (S in manner of j, (S, Mughnee, 1B,) consociating both
excepted, and put the others in the accus. case, art. .. ) The following is an ex. of the like of a literally and as to the meaning, as mentioned by
pl_: (Mughnee:) it is by Lebeed: (T:) Akh and Fr and AO, (Mughnee,) [i. e.] as sy.
so that you ay, 1 lj l.
with j [And]. (Myb.) Thus in the saying,
[There stood sot any, same Zyd, save 'Amr, save
IBehr]; but if the sentence is not devoid of the
mention of that from which the exception is made, [That tlerse may not be to men, against you, any
different rules are observed accord. as the things [If it had been other than I, (0) Suleymd, to- allegation, and (meaning nor) to those who hae
excepted are mentioned before that from which day, the befaUlling of misfortunes would have acted wrongLfuly]; (MNb, Mughnee,];) occurring
the exception is made or after it: in the former alteredhim; other than tihesharp sword diversified in the 1~ur [ii. 145]; (Msb;) so accord, to Akh
case, all must be put in the accus., whether the with wavy marks or streaks or grain, or of which and Fr and AO; (Mughnee;) i. e., and those
sentence be affirmative or not affirmative; as in the edge is of steel alnd the middle of the broad who have acted wrongfully also, to them there
side of soft iron]. (T,Mughnee. [But in the shall not be, against you, any allegation: (Mb :)
.ajEJt9pS: ' 81.~ 4LA [Except Zeyd, Fr explains it as meaning that the wrongdoer has
except 'Amr, e~xept Bekr, the people stood], and latter, in the place of ._JI,I find I, i. e. no allegation of which account should be taken;
,., e01.13 c, 31 c0 I I..
.
-. ,ii' li !' ).. 1X, sU A L. [Except Zeyd, oer.]) What Sb says necessarily implies its not
and this is correct, and is the opinion held by Zj.
except 'Amr, except Dekr, the people stood sot]: being a condition that the word qualified must be
(T.) Thus, too, in the saying [in the (ur xxvii.
in the latter case, when the sentence is affirmative, a pl. or the like thereof; for he gives as an ex.,
,. , A.,
* ...... 10 and 11l],;,l c4 , S X4J
all must likewise be put in the accs., so that you "W -1<tj J..S vZZ ~l;. 4 [If there had been
with us a man other than &yd, we should have *,_ .~ .~ JW._ [The apostles shall notfear
say, ^A ' 4~I. X JI
jU [The people in my presence, and neither shall he wvho hath
ben overcome]. (Mughnee.) Another ex. of the
stood, except Zeyd, e~ept 'Amr, except Behr]; acted wrongfully, then hath done good inutead,
but when the sentence is not affirmative, the same same usage of 41 is the following: 'j 1 ;:t. ofter evil; as some explain it; but others say
rule is observed with respect to one of them as [Tue people came to me, others than Zeyd, or
[' that )tI here denotes exception]. (Mughnee, in
when the exception is not repeated, accord. to the not Zeyd]. (g.) [And ;J - L Yee. which it is explained as meaning.i CA' yj;i and
usage generally preferred, or it may be put in the are no other than human beings like us. (Iur ]g.) And thus in the saying of the poet, [namely,
accus., which is rarely done, and the rest must be xxxvi. 14.)] And the saying [in the ~ur xliv. 56], EI-Mukhabbal Es-Sadee, (S in art a,)] .
1
4
 o - l,it [Boor I.
in its place, l; and for ,b he readsc ; collected; or compact; syn. s!;
..
~ -- ~~-. .*m el
(Th, ];)
0 i.*, -- *,. v- -| and as in the saying, s',: aTl
~1p
M JlJ [I or J3.
.`i t,.' (M.)-.9J dlI The people
.. , ,,---l~~~J ,i,; J- ah, or beg, or beseech, thee by God but that came to him from every direction: (M, ] :) or
thou gie me; i. e., I do not ask of thee any- .al ,%JI [signifies
ts people multiplied theAr
thing save thy giving me; the preterite here,
as in many instances in which it is preceded by elvs, and hastened; for it] denotes JMt
[Ansd I ee a dw~g formerly belosnging to her,
and !-X1t: (T in art .:) and J(T,V,)
ki (q. v.), not being a preterite in meaning];
at tge pools of E-*8eedd, (a hill so called,) the for which one says also 'is;l I;. (T.) aor. as above, (T,) signifies he hastened, or mwnt
It
rm su of which hate not become effaced, and is also a particle [or rather a compound of two quickly. (T, .) j tl ;iThe cancmels obeyed
as mwasted and compacted togtdbr,from hich words] denoting the complement of a condition; the driver, and collected tmselv~ ctooether. (M,
thre black piece of stonM wAereo thA cookipot originally .j 0!, which form a compound that ,].) [See also 5.] , .^l!,- He returned to
u waont to be plaed turuned bach thu wi ]: does not admnit of [the pronunciation termed] him, or it. (g,* TA.) iJI .1J, (M, ,)
he means, I1.t tl; l j. (8.).-Fourthly, imileh, because X and ' are particles. (T.) aor. , (M,) TAe sky rainedwitA lon continwance.
(Mughnee,) it is redundant, as in the following [It signifies, lit., If not.] It is followed by a (M, ].) JI, (8, Mob, ],) aor. , inf. n.
verse, (. in art. &i, Mughnee, ],) of Dhu-r- fut., which it renders mejzoom; [and in this ..J', (MNb,) He collected (.,
Rummeh, (; ubi suprk, Mughnee,) accord. to Ay Mob, J) an army,
case it may be rendered as above, or by unlesw ;]
and IJ: (Mughnee:) ($,) or a people; (Mb ;) as also ? ,JI, (M,)
as in the saying in the 5ur [viii. 74], ;,U 'i
inf n. 1 : (TA:) and camels also: (TA:)
* 1 . i. . I --- , - )1 .h ;O t[Ifye do it not, or unls ye
* do it, there will be a weaknes of faith and an or J .,.JI aor. ; (T,* ., M, g) and ', (i, M,
19'z,;.;19 ' appearing of unbelief in the earth]. (T.) [In ],) inf n. ,JI, (T, 8,) signifies he collcted He
[She-camels lo bodied, or lean, (but other mean- like manner,] in a saying such as the following, [in camels, and drove them (8, TA) vehemently:
ing are assigned to the word which I thus the lur ix 40,]
[If ye (TA:) or he drocthem: (T, ~ :) or he drov
render,) that meas not to be made to lie down
do not, or will not, aid him, certainly God aided them veently. (M.)_ ,;Ji, (TA,) inf. n.
in a sdate of Ahnger, or with which we direct
him], it is only a compound of two words, the as above, (K., TA,) also signifies lie drove,
our coure to a desrt r~eo]; (. ubi supri, pursued, chased, or hunted, with vehemene: (J,
Mughnee; [but in one copy of the former, in conditional 41 and the negative 1j, and is distinct TA:) and he drove away a people. (MNb.)
the place of ;, I find ,~; and in my copy from 4 of which the usages have been mentioned You say, -. J.mJI ,JI /The [wild] ass
of the latter, l;]) meaning,t.t . a;.z .: before, though Ibn-Milik has included it there- chased, or Impursued, the ojldect of his cha~ [i. e.
with. (Mughnee.) [Often in poet-classical works,
(. ubi supri :) but it is said that this is a mistake his female, as is shown by MF,] with vehemence;
and perhaps in classical also, but seldom except
of the poet: (Mughnee:) so says Aboo-'Amr
when it is preceded by a condition with its com- (M, 9 ;) as also Wt. (g.)
Ibn-EI-'AI; for, he says, 1! is not to be intro- plement,
the verb or verbal proposition which 2: see 1, in two places. also signifies
duced after MJA and !J: (TA:) and some should immediately follow it is suppressed; as The act of exciting, intigating,
or rousing to
say that the right reading is ', with tenween, in the like of the saying, ~i, I.$ 1 i1, ardour: ($, k :) and the exciting of dieord, or
[perhaps a mistranscription, for *d,] meaning 'S;3 ' -Jt If thou do much a tAing, rIforgice j,trifCe, or the makingi of misc ief. (1K.) You say,
L.Ll [in a pl. sense]: and some, that .l thee, or cancel thine offence; but f thou wilt not HJI
H e cited discord or strife, or made
is a complete [or an attributive] verb, and aIi.. do it (i. e,
c ' J,) I hill thee: sometimes michief, beteeen them. (M.)
is a denotative of state; [consequently, that h also it ends a sentence, by an aposiopesis; the 5. I.JI; They collected themseltv together. (S,
i a compound of ,4 and , as in some other whole of what should follow it being suppressed: A, Mob.) [See also 1.] You say also, e0A' wlU
inac~ hereer to be mentioned ;] the meaning and sometimes the complement of the condition They leagued together, or collected themselve.to-
being, that are ot die~ d, or not w, from which precedes, as well as the verb or verbal gether, and aided one another, against him. (T.)
fatig~ [e wh made to ,Adown]. (Mugh- proposition which should immediately follo- -it,
nee.) The following is also given as an ex. of is suppresed; so that you say, 1lbi Ji , ,.JI (T, 8, Myb) and V,l (., Msb) Persons,
the ame kind: or people, collected together; ( ;) an ass~mbly;
"A4 '. If tho do uch a thin, excellent a collected body: (Mb :)
* or a collection of many
will it be, or the like, (*A lri, or the like,
people: (T:) and . ,ol .1J! a great assembly
[Im fortune, or time, to be like a wat~-Aed, being understood,) but if not, I hill thee. or congregation. (M.) - Also A people, or
ithits popl]: but the reading which is remem- Hence,] it sometimes has the meaning of J1, company of men, combining in hostility agai,st
bered to have been heard is 'J1 t;: and if [signifying Or, denoting an alternative, cor- a man. (TA, from a trad.) You say, ,e&a,,
the former be correct, it my be explained on responding to a preceding tl, which signifies .s.lI ..,.Ji, and ' .I, (but the former is dithe
the supposition that t,1 is the complement of "either,"] as in the saying, ' 1! better known, M,) Thy are [one body of inen]
an oath meant to be understood, and that ' is .kXU [Either do thou peak to me or else assembled against him with injustice and enmity
suppresed, a in [the saying in the ]ur xii. 86,]
(meaning ;:;k 1 or if thou wilt not eah or hostility: (Lthl, T, M, 1 :) like a./! j;j
JA, h4 I;Aafi,,; [so that the meaning is, to me) be siet], i. e., JtJ. (.. ) [It and .. j Cs- and ~-l - . (T, TA.)
I ee nt fortus~;,or time, to be aught mam a
is also followed by ,;, as in l, 1 :, X1i Unke ,JI: see ,JI1,in two places.
Mater-hd, ith it peol;] the form of the
exceptive sentenee which is devoid of the mention God should please; in the .Kur vi. 111, &c. a dial. var. of 4;
arJI (M;) Helmets of
of that from which the exeeption is made indi- And by -
j as a denotative of state, as in X `
,
*ie5- I
J' camel skint: or, as some say, it signifies steel:
eating such an explanation. (Mughnee.) - .- ";3
lj 1 Do not ye die un ye be (T:) ail is [its n. un., being] a dial. var. of .
[Pifthly,] it ous a ey * I [as a particle Muswimu; in the l]urii. 126 and iii. 97. And (1S, TA.) [See also 4L.]
denoting exception, equivalent to our But; sometimes it is preceded by ' Ui; for the effect
meuing both e~ep and (after an oath or the like) of which, in this case, see art. ,JI.] al ce ,.JI -Also One who hasten, or
O/j~, or nothing more than]; as in the saying is quick; (T;) and t a.. likewise signifies [the
same; or] quick, or sift: (Ibn-Buzurj, T, :)
in the ]ur [xxxviii. 13], jX,,J ,,b 'l b X, or the former signifies quick in draingforth the
[TAere mu not any o but such as accused te
apostles of lying], in which 'Abd-Al~h reads, %1, (M,) ,.J,L ( T1,, , M,h, r) ,orand ', inf. n. buchet: (IAVr, M, 1] :) or brisk, lively, nrightly,
I It (a thing, Th, M) mm, or became, active, agile, or prompt, and quick; (}, TA;)
I
 ,il - Jl 79
Boo I.]
applied to a man. (TA.)..; I A cold tJI Defciny: uasin the saying .&h1 d .
,lI [There i not, in their provision-bags, any Mugalib
and 'Abd-Shems from the Nej(dhee, and El-
from the kings of gimyer; and the
wind, (M,) that raises and fcatters the dust.
(M,K.)._jg it;.; A shy raining with long defciency]. (A.)_A swearing; syn. ,iA..
continuance. (M.) (M, TA.) [Perhaps an inf. n. in this sense.]-
I merchants of l]ureysh used to go to and from the
great towns of these kings with the grants of
security of these brothers, and none oppoaed
An oatha: as in the saying, when one has not them: Hishim used to give protection (,J [in
4.: se,jl. given thee thy right, or due, ,;.J) ;,5 [Bind the copies of the I: ;.,]) [to thoee jdurneying]
m Caiumny, slander, or
.J4 ; [An envious man,] who excites thou him by oath]. (T.) tb Syria, and 'Abd-Shems to Abyssinia, and El-
discord or strife, or malkes miJchief. (S,* TA.) false accusation. (Kr, M, K.) [Perhaps an inf. n. Mu.talib to El-Yemen, and Nowfal to Persia:
in this sense also.]
(T, :*) or VtJ'J in the ]ur signifies a coenat,
;C. F,i A sUll gift. (AA, T, V.)~ An oath or an obligation; and what rsembles permission,
1. ;JI, aor. ., inf. n. .;JI,It (a thing) de- nrch as is termed ,;,, q. v. (AA, T, K.) (;ijl, as in some copies of the V and in the TA,)
creased; diminished; lessened; became defective, or protection, (;-4', as in the C1,) with an
de/icient, incomplete, or imperfect. (Meb.) obligation involving reson~ibility for safety;
g;it, (~, M, A,],) aor. , (8,M, B,) inf. n. first obtained by Hdahim, from the kings of
c. for
&j &jc.: see art. ,ij.
(M;) and aor. ;
a;JI, Syria; (],*TA;) and the explanation is, that
lJI (1, M) and a3;
J~ureysh were dwelling in the sacred territory,
(Fr;) and 1' ,JI, (M, K,) inf. n;;s. ; (1;) (]~,) having neither seed-produce nor udders [to
as also ^@, inf. n. ;11, (so in a MS. copy of yield them milk], (TA,) secure in the procuring
L 1;0, (T, M, M.b, ],) nor. (S, M,b,
the ],) or l3tL; (so in the L: [agreeably with of their provisions from other parts, and in their
K.,) inf n. Jill (8, M, Msb, 1) and ,.IZ (K) and changes of place, in winter and summer, or spring;
analogy, and therefore probably the correct read-
ing: see art. %:-J,to which it belongs: in 8M's ,j and .s?, which is anomalous, and 1WI, the people around them having their property
co?ly of the J], and in the C1V, the verb is written (M, TA,) He kept, or clave, to it; (A'Obeyd, seized; whereas, when any cause of mischief
thing, (A'Obeyd, occurred to them, they said, "We are people of
,#%t, and thc inf. n. ;.f1: by MF, the verb is T, M, Mqb, TA;) namely, a
T, M, TA,) or a place; (?, Mfb, TA;) he also the sacred territory," and then no one oppo~ed
written ' .;I, of the measure J.U, and the inf. n. them: (]i:) so in the 0: (TA:) or the j is to
iaor. ; (TA;) and t i, (A'Obeyd, T,,
,~,1, like jW:]) [and Iji, aor. 'L; and denote wonder; and the meaning is, wonder ye
M, Msb,) aor. ,, TA,) inf. n.
, (il~
;J); and ^.J1 ;] JIe diminished to him his at the J.Jil of J.ureysh [&E.]: (]:) some say
Mb, TA;) and V ?iJ, aor. Jli, inf. n. ~B" that the meaning is connected with what follows;
right, or due; abridged him, or defrauded him,
and JI: (S, Msb, TA.) [he freq,unted it, or i. e., let them worship the Lord of this House for
of a portion of it: (Fr, f, M,A, :) and in
resorted to it habitually; namely, a place:] he the j-*I [&c., agreeably with the first explana-
like manner, lJL4dJJI, and &c., he dimi-
&eLi,
became familiar rwith it; or accustoied, or habi- tion whichi we have given]: others, that it is
nished to him his lproperty; or abri!ged him, or
tuated, to it; namely, a thing: (AZ, T:) he with what precedes; as J says; (TA;)
defraudel hi,n, of a portion of it: (M, TA :) becamefainiliam; sociable, complanionablc,friendly, connected
the meaning being, I have destroyed the masters
and ; t' {1Aihediminished the thing. (Msb.) or amicable, with him: (AZ, T, Msb':) he loved, ureysh remain at
of the elephant to make
[Hence,] - ; ,A;L- A to [in the or affected, him; liked, approved, or too pleasure Mekkeh, andfor their uniting the journy of the
]ur lii. 21, We will not diminish to them aught of in; him. (M,b.) You say, ~ .J >Jcf il 1 [The winter and of the snmmer, or spring; that when
the reward of their work]: (T, A:) or, accord. to birds kept to the sacred territory], and .'EtI they finished one, they should comminence the
U. (T, ;) and this is like the saying,
one reading, (that of Ibn-Ketheer, TA,).;,J
[the houses]: and t Ii
,iO4-jl The gazellsa other;
(T, TA.) [ee also art.]-.) - , (T, ,) kept to the sands. (T.) .There are three man- i b IJ , with suppresion of the [con-
or . s .i4, (TA,) or.; (T;) as also ners of reading the passage in the ]ur [cvi. 1 junctive] ;: (a:) but Ibn-'Arasfeh disapproves
of this, for two reasons: first, because the phrase
4' ; these being two dial. vare., one of the other, and 2], .Ylj ,, iiL 'Xj t " j 'i ;
"In the name of God" &c. occurs between the
mentioned by Yz, on the authority of AA; ( ;)
thdie second and third being j9'9 and .0w); the two chapters: [Bd, however, mentions that in
[and 5gt; (see art. ,1 ;)] He withheld him,
first and second of which have been 'adopted; Ubei's copy, the two compose one chapter :]
or restrained him, (f, V,) and turned him, or
(Aboo-Is-h.B, T, TA;) and the, third also; this secondly, because J'*ht signifies the covenants,
averted kim, (T, ~, K,)from hi course, purpose, being the reading of the Prophet [himself]: (TA:) or obligatiou, which they obtained when they
or object. (I, TA.) ,-- (M, ],) or / t [accord. to all these readings, the passage may be wentforth on nmercantile pefditions, and whereby
(Ay, T, ~,) aor.:, inf. n. A.Jl, He made him to rendered, For the keeping of .Kureysh, for their they becamesecure. (TA.) tJlj! [in like manner]
wear, or take an oath: (A, T, ?, :) or he keeping to the journey of the winter and of the signifies 21Awriting of security, written by the
desired of him that he should smear, or give summer, or spring; the chapter going on to.say, king for people, that they may be secure in h;is
his tetimony,for him. (M, IV.) And c,: ;Jb for this reason " let them worship the Lord of this territory: and is used by Musawir Ibn-Hind in
inf. n. as above, He pressed him, or pressed hard House," &c.: or] the second and third readings the sense of J*gI, [as is also wJ,] he says,
when
upon him, with an oath. (M.) It is related are from .ls, nor. it; [and accord. to these in satirizing Benoo Asad,
that a man said to 'Omar, "Fear God, 0 prinec readings, the pasage may be rendered as above;]
of tie faithful :" and another, hearing him, said, but accord. to the first reading, the meaning is,
. 4Je;i.. s ;:JUI, meaning Dost thou for the preparing and fitting out [&c.; i. e., * t*' .S) 1, '^
loner the dignity of the prince of the faithful? itnparingand fitting out men and beasts in the meaning Ye asserted [thtat your brothers are
or dost thou diminish to himn [the repect that journey of the winter &lc.]: so says IAmb; and
like Kureylh: but
is due to him]? accord. to IAy.: or rather, Fr explains in the same manner the third reading: Kureysd; i. e.,] that ye are
how should ye be like them? for they have [an
dost thos conjure the prinac of thefaithful? his but IA4r says that, accord. to this reading, the alliance whereby they are protected in] the trade
saying "Fear God" being as though he conjured meaning is, te protecting [&c.]: he says that of El-Yemen and Syria; and ye have not that
who protected were four brothers,
him by God: for the Arabs say, t 4 &W1I the persons J,
Hishim and 'Abd-Shems and El-Mu$talib and [aUlliance]. (Ham p. 30.) [Hence,] tI
l.&b a, meaning I conjure thee by God but Nowfal, the sons of 'Abd-Meniif: these gave pro- [a phrase used in the manner of an oath,] accord.
that thou do thus, or uch a thing. (T.) tection to Iureysh in their procuring of corn: to some, signifies The afeguard, or protection,of
3: see l. (T:) Hishim obtained a grant of security from God: or, accord. to others, an hoowurable station
4: see 1, in two places. the king of the Greeks, and Nowfal from Kisri, friom God. (TA.)~ s&l, aor. , He gawve him
1
 80
[BooK I.
a thosand; (9, ] ;) of articles of property, anid t J-i.3
[and _lU also] is the being in a state
of camels. (TA.) of the pl. of , is J?t; (T, M ;) which is also p].
union, alliance, agreement, eongruity, or congre- of tj iI: (TA:)
and that of t*ieI is jit (S,
2.' iU, inf. n. jcJUt, (T, Mpb, K,) 1 re gation: (Mob:) and the beingfaniliar., sociabl
tnited them, or brought them togetiter, (T, Myl companionable, friendly, or amicable, oUGe
nn tI K,TA) and WI: (M,TA:) and that of tVJi
TA,) after separation;(T, TA;) and made the pi another. (TA.) And WU is sanid of two thingEs; is ')1.. (T, S, Msb, K) and jjT,
like as ;li is
to loe one another; (Mb ;) he caused union, ior [meaning They became united,
or put together p;pl. of ;-l, (TA,) and so, (M, TA,) in my opinion,
companionship, (.I,) to take place between they . (see 2;)] as also t W.1. (S.)
And ':c ` t.Au :l [says ISd,] (M,) is Jj, like as.~ is pl. of
(g.) And X:l* '1 ' tI, inf. n. as above, [ sIignifics The several parts of tLhe thing kept, or J:, (M,TA,) thougll some say that it is pl. of
united, or put together, the twrro tAing.] (9.) Ar d are, toygether. (M.) And ,bl It becanne p
together in order. (M.) ut I: (M:) and the pl. of t;iJ is JIlt and
;,lJ 1 I He united, or connected, (T,) or g9 l IAU tThey touIgh
- desiredl, or asked, [a covenant to ensure then ,] ;Wl.
thered or collected or brought together, (M,) tl (g.) You say, .J# Jet and
nnal 1
several parte of the thing. (T, M.) - Heno C protetion, (IA;r, T, M,) t.iS 11 [meaning iin [Sunc a one is my constant companion or a.uo-
sikt WjSd ([Thecompoition of bookh]. (T, TA ) aa journey for thc purp)ose of trade, or traffic, to *es r ciate, &-c.]
lplace, as is shown in the T by an cxplanatio n [The female
(T.) And t.vl Il A'1il -
mate yearned ton7ards the mante].
2t_ is; The putting many things into nwch a of the words of IAar, .Ll ji pM, (S.) And ,I9t ju ,
* -i 'j.,al [The camclyearned
state tAat one names becomes applicable to then
', in a passage in which the foregoing significatio n towards his rmates]. (T.) 1.,
whetiler there be to some of the part. a relation t (T,) or J~l,
othert by prcedence and tquene, or not: so theaO is assigned to i]; (M;) as also jiS ,J i.
t IUt (TA,) is said by IAar to mean Persons whvo keep
(M.) ~iWUI He treated him with gentlincss c,r to the large
it is a more general term than ,3j: (KT:) c r blandishmcnt, conzaxed im, or whtedled towns, or cities. (T, TA.) j3 1 in
the collecting together,or putting together,suitabi him; (K;;) the gur ii. 244 is
said by some to be p1. of jlI
Ic lbehaved in a sociable, friendly, orfamniliar, mna
things; from ')1l [i. c. i1]; and is a mor e ner rith him; (TA;) attracted ' or of t Jil: but by others, to silgnify " thoul.
hi,n, or allure
particular term than ,.44, which is the puttin g him; and gave him a gift, or gifts; (T, N;*)I sands." (Bid, L, TA.) J,hll t J.ljJ signifies The
together things, whether suitable or not, or place d in order to incline him
to him: (K:) or he affect e d birds that keep to AIcekeh and t/e sacred terri-
in order or not. (Kull p. 118.)_ I~. Jt I u; sociablenes,frendineu,orfamiliarity, tory: and . JI t .lj;, Donwstic pigeons. (T.)
with him
se .t.-f %.A1 He wrote an alif; (g ;) lik (Mgh.) You say, g Ul U [I attracta r l;: see il , ih two places. - As some say,
as one ays l 5 .,q. (TA.)~ See also 4, i him, or allured him; and gave him a gift, or (O,) it also signifies A man /utving no
D gifts, in order to incline himn; to embrac Eli Nif'e. (0,
three place. - ..)~ One of the letters of the allphabet; (M ;)
8. Uif: see 1, first sentence. em. i, (M, TA, ) tlejfi.st thereof; ( ;) as also t 1.lti: (M:) K;s
8: see 5, in four plaees.
inf. n. 4.l", (TA,) [app., He made a covenan says that, accord. to the usage of the Arabs, it is
with another to be protected during ajournyfoi fern., and so are all the other letters of tile
%..MI, meaning A certain number, (S, M, ],,
th purpose of trade, or traffic: (see 1:) anc wllU known, (M,) i. e. alphllabet; [and hence its pl. is _,WI.;] but it is
a certain
henoe,] Ahe (a man) traded, or traJiched. (M (Mqb,) [namely a thousand,] isround number
of the m"s allowable to make it masc.: Sb says tihat every
one
TA.)~ IW4` ; lIe made a condition witJ gender: (T, S, Mob, 1(:) you say i L*: of them is mase. and femn., like as is OLJ. (M.)
him for a thosand: (IAar, M:) like as on [Three thousand], not J'T & ; (fA;) ant
I See art. I. - A certain vein lying ins the in-
says, R1"' "jul, meaning, for a hundred. (IAqr lj_S Ii. [Thui is on thousand], not terior of the upper arm, [extendiny] to the fore
M, 1, in art. .) (s
(S;) and L; U,AJ [A complete thousand], (T, , arm: (g, TA:) so called as being likened to an I:
4. l, inf. n. Jt 1 : see 1, in three places. not A&A: (S:) it is not allowable to make it (TA:) the two are called iWJ'l. (
.)- t One
fem.: so say IAmb and others: (Msb:) or it iss of any kind of things:
a W,h^X(T, M) or ($,) ori
o,l, (K,TA:) as being likened
allowable to make it fem. as being a pl.: (T:) or, to the I; for it denotes the number one.
idb, (1,) inf. n. an above, (T,) He nmade him to (TA:)
ep, or cleave, to the thing, or to the place, or to accord. to I8k, it is allowable to say, _U; eM as MW1 A state of heeping or cleaving [to a person
such a place. (T, 6,Z M, ]1.) -;i meaning w~il_& ljJt eM [These dirhenu are a or thing] : (M :) a state of union, alliance, agree-
; I
joined, eonjoined, or united, the thing. (T.)_ thousand]; ($, C;") and Fr and Zj say the like: ment, congruity, or congregation; (Mfb ;) a
.Aj1l .1l, (T,0 8, g,*) inf. n. as above, (,) I (MbI:) the pi. is Jj1, applied to three, (M,) and subst. from _.i;,l: (Mob, K, TA:) and, as
made the people, or company of men, to be a IT11, (T, Q, M, Myb, ]g,) applied to a number such, (TA,) signifying also familiarity, sociable-
nes, socialncs, companionablenes, friendlinesr,
thouand complete [by adding to them myself]; from three to ten, inclusively,
(TA,) and jl, felloirship, companionship,fiendsaip,and amity.
(T, ., 1,, TA;) they being before nine hundred (T, ?, M, Msl,
]g,) used to denote more than ten; (Msb,
and ninety-nine. (T, TA.) And . TA.*)
./i
0JlHe (T;) and J4)l [in the TA JJSl] is used
by 3 "
made the number to be a thouand; asalso t'1C : poetic licence for Jffl, i.#1 Of, or relating to, or belonging to, tihe
by suppression of the
(M:) or .ill t i hel complted the tAoumand. [radical] J. (M.) number termed .jl1 [a thousand]. (TA.)
(.) And in like manner, , J ,i01 [originally an inf. n. of W11, q. v.,] He [1J;l LWU A stature rsembling the letter alif.
made tAe dirhemn to be a tAousand (?, ]) com- Often occurring in late works.]
with whom one is familiar, soci , companion-
plete. (f.) And jA)l.*J tJIf They said to abloe,frendly, or amicable; he to whom one keeps
them, May you live a thosand years. (A in art. jy.l an inf. n. of lJI:and used as a subst.:
or clavs; [a contant companion or associate;
J4)4 ljA_*0
Thy became a thousand (T, ?, M) a mate; a fellow; a yoke-feUow; one who is
see L _- Jo j Lightning of which the flashe
complete. (c.) And are consecutive or continuous. (TA.)
,lll 1T The direms familiar, &c., with another or others; (see
became a t and (, ) complet. (.) Jf' ;)] C(M;) i. g.t;; (T, S, M, ] ;) which j;;jl laving much W1I [menning familiarity,
. .~.1t .MU", (Mob, ],) and '9li - [written is an act. part. n. of AWll; (Meb;) as is also tjii'; sociableness, d&c.]: pl. j/I. (..)
with the disjunctive alif '-
l], (T, ],) 7e (Msb, V;) and jt also is syn. with A1: ( :) i.JI: see i 1, in three plaees: and see ..II.
pple,~ or party, became united, or came together, the female is termed l and J1; (M;) both of
(Mqb, l,) [afte separation, (see 3, of which theseo signifying a woman with om thou art ji and iii; and _ll,;, the pl. of the latter:
each is said iW the TA to be quasi-ps.,)] and fanmiliar, &c., and who is familiar, &., with see -U., in seven places.
lovd one another: (Mqb:) or the meaning of
tAee: (1:) and the ferm. of Itf is ai: ` (i:) .. L1 an inf. n.: and used as a subst.: see 1.
BooK I.] 81
03,-
,itL [An accustomed place;] a place to which (TA.) Ibn-Ahmar has made the second trans., being transposed and placed after the J, it
a man keeps or cleaves; [which he frequentsa, or using the phrase O 1VtjGU, either by suppres- becomes .. ; then the hemzeh has it vowel
to which he hlAbitually resorts;] with wvhich he is sing a prep., [meaning She shines to the eyes,] or transferred to the J. and is thrown out; as is
familiar, or to wvhich he is accustomed; (Mb ;) meaning thereby she ravishes the eyes. (TA.)- done in the case of Jk, which is originally JUL.,
a place with n,hirh men or camels [or birds and
the like] arc familiar, &c. (n,' TA.)-And And said of a woman, She adorned
B;'3, then ~L. , and then IL.: (IB in art. -I :) it
herself: (Sth, K:) or she became active and means Be thou my messenger; and bear thou
hence, Leafy trees to which animals of the chase
tdram near. (AZ, K.) quick to engage in contention or altercation, and my message; and is often used by the poets.
prepared herself for evil or mischief, ant raised (S in art. _1J.) Accord. to IAmb, one says,
J14*,
with fet-b, [i. e. ,4 or ? O/, her head: (IF, .:) or she became like the ;iJl
Possnors of thousands; or men whose camels [fem. of !, ) J, ,,t, meaning send thou me to such
q. v.]. (IAar.) a one: [but I do not know any instance in
hare beromne, to each, a thousanl. (TA.)
8: see 5, in two places. which this meaning is applicable :] and the
J;. and t .J1 Kept to, or clove to; applied original form is ;I 1; or, if from ij"l, the
Lj1 A he-rolf: fem. with ;: (IA9r, S,:) ,
to a thiing [and to a person; and meaning when
and the fem. is also applied to a she-ape or original form is iJtAl:
and he also says that
applied to thc latter, iith whom one is familiar,
monkey; the male of which is not called 11, it means be thou my messenger to such a one.
sociable, &c.]. (T.) Ilt is said in a trad., O41
but ~;, (S, K,) and C5. (S.)- t Evil in (TA.) Onle says also, aJL.t J .tiJ, which
t Jk. qL [Tthe believer is one who is famili.r,
disposition, applied to a man; and so with ; should properly mean Senid thou me to her with
or sociable, &c., with others, and with whom applied to a woman: and the latter, a [demon
a message: but it is an inverted phrase; since
others are familiar, &c.]. (TA.) 1 1 of the kind caled] ;i~; because of its evil, the meaning is, be thou my messenger to her
7Thosxe whoe hearts are made to incline, or are or malignant, nature: (TA :) and a bold woman; with this message [or rather with a nessage]:
conniliated, by beneficence and love or affection:
(S, MHb:) as ueed in the l]ur [ix. 00], it is
(Lth, 1 ;) for the same reason. (TA.) and.~ tIj. 1, Jl i. e. convey thou, or com-
appliedl to certain chief persons of the Arabs, s'$ [an inf. n. (see 1) used as an epithet;] municate thou, to her my salutation; or be thou
whom the Prophet mw commanded to attract, or Lying, orfallacious, lightning; .K;) that has my mssenger to her [with salutation]: and some-
allure, and to presnt with ifts, (T, I,) from the no rain; (JK,IS;) asalso t'l: times this [prep.] . is suppressed, so that one
(1g, TA:)
poo,-rartes, (TA,) in order that they might make C2I, likewise, is an epithet applied to lightning says, ''LJI
"l. Ji: sometimes, also, the
those ofter them desirout of becoming Mudilim, person sent is he to whom the message is sent;
[in the same sense; or as signifying shining,
(T, K,) and lest rarefor things which they deemed as in the saying, ,jjl W! I lJ-[virtually
gleaming, or glistening: see 1 and 5]: and so is
.ar5'ed, or invi,lable, together with the weaknmess
meaning receive thou my salutation; but literally]
of their intentions, should induce them to combine tkJI, as sy_n. with > [that excites hope Of
in hostility owith the unbelievers against the Mus- rain, but deceives the expectation]. (TA.)- be thou my messenger to thyself with salutation.
lins; for nwhich purpose, he gave them, on the Also, applied to a man, Lying: (JK:) or lying (TA.) Lb mentions the phrase 4Jil S.JI, withi
day ;f l.onimn, eghety [in the TA two hundred] much, or often, or habitually: (TA :) and very respect to a message, aor. e41l, inf. n. I.S;
cemels: (T:) they were certain men of emninence, deceitful, and variable in disposition. (TA.) in which case, the hemzeh [in the aor. and inf. n.]
of'the ral'ts, to whom the ]Prophet used to girve JJI [app. an inf. n. of Il; (see 5;)] The is converted into a letter of prolongation. (TA
gifts from the poor-rates; to some of them, to
shining, gleaming, or glistening, of lightning. in art. 1*.)
)prevent their acting injuriously; and to omne,
(TA.)
frnom a desire off their becoming Mfuslims, (Mgh, 5: uee ,1.
M.Rb,) and their followerealso; (Meb;) and to
10. WXj.j .JL,I Ile bore, or conveyed, his
some, in order that they might remain stedfast at ;'1, like A, [in a copy of the JK incorrectly message; (g;) as also %.. (TA.)
llefslbns, becaum of their having recently become
such; but when Aboo-Bekr became appointed to written s1,] i. q. Lt7 [Stining, gleaming, or
j ,A thing that is eaten [or rather chewed,
the government, he forbade this practice. (Mgh, glistening]; (S, ] ;) applied to lightning. (JK.) as will be seen below]: so in the phrases,
. " " 1J
J,4 JI [These are a thousand] made -Also t An inconstant man; from JU.-I as
M,b.)~
complete. (S.) - See also '#J,4. relating to lightning. (JK: there, in this instance, ,j, j lj ' . like 3j .,4; 5X;B
and A
[This is an excellnt thing that is chened], and
[ A composer of a booh or books; an written LPi.) lSj S L [or 3 jt t cUl i[ (k in art.
author.]
I . see 9!. )]
like J Lt [app. meaning
..*jo: see J4., in two places. I have not occupied myself in chewing with any-
thing that is cheAed]. (TA.)- [And hence,
.- 1[ accord. to some,] A message, or communication
1. F, (JK, ., TA,) aor.:; (1K, TA;) or 1 JJl UI, (ISd, K,) [aor. ' or ,] inf. n. sent fronm one person or parety to another; (Lth,
.jI, aor. :; (CK; [in which it would seem, Jil, (TSd;TA,) He (a horse) chewed, or chanped, S, M, &,
&c.; [in the ClI, after Aj)L , by
from what follows in this paragraph and the next, the bit; syn. af. (ISd, Ik.) One says, of a which 'S:j)l is explained in the IK &c., we find
*hat the pret. is wrong, but that the aor. is horse, ';JJ iJt He chews, or champs, the bits: Fs-: ,Uil
~j j.3, in which the first two
righit ;]) inf. n. 3 and j'1; (JK, ]i;) It but the verb commonly known is `.l, or ;. words should be J,Qi kj, as in other copies of
(lightiing) lied; (AHeyth, ]K;) [i. e.] it was
(Lth.) - [Hence, accord. to some, (see .,9,,)]the K and in the TA; and 4J 1 is erroneously
without rain. (JK.) _ See also 5. _ Also,
.M1' , Jil, (Mob, TA,) aor. :, inf. n. JJI put, in the CKI, for '.0I1;]) said by Lth and
jI1, aor. -, inf. n. 0JI, He lied; spoke falsely: ISd to be so called because it is [as it were]
whence the reading of Aboo-Jafar and Zeyd and J,j1, (Msb,) He acted as a me~nger ( )
chewed in the mouth; (TA;) as also t'L.ji
Ibn-Aslam, [in the 15ur xxiv. 14,] JiU ; betmwen the people. (Msb, TA.) - And JI,
'-- aor. , inf. n. Al, He conveyed, or communicated, (1Sd, Sgh, I) and ict t (Lth, S, M 9b,, &kc.)
[Whten ye spohe it falsely with your
to him a message. (Kr.) -And t11l He sent. and t* 2itl (Msb, g) and 1 .i;: (M, M, Mub,
tongues]. (TA.)
(lB in art. '-.) tc.:) accord. to Kr, (ITA,) this last is the
&,
5. hfU It (lightning) shone, gleamed, orglis- only word of the measure : (1K, TA :) but
tened; as also t k;Wl [written with the dis unctive 4. L 'At is from .i! signifying "he sent ;"
accord. to Sb and Akh, there is no word of this
alif ;1i!]; (JK, 8, IJ, V;) and so t S, aor.: and is originally s ll; the [second] hemzeh measure: (TA:) [i. e. there is none originally
Bk. I. 11
 82
of this mesure:] other instances have been men-
tioned; namely, ., and [originally
cj_a] and ndand , which
w~ lst
occur in the lur [ii. 280], accord. to one read-
ing, in the words , i.;i i; but it is sid
that each of thee, and 1J' also, may be regarded
as originally with ; or, accord. to Aei, each
is [virtually, though not in the language of
the grammrians,] a pl. of the same with ;;
(MF, TA ;) and Akh says the same with respect
to ;; andl *l: (TA:) Seer says that each
is curtailed of I by poetic licence; but this amer-
tion will not apply to , as it occurs in the
gur. (MF, TA.) --- ji also signifies A mes-
nger. (Ibn-'Abbad,y . [In the Cg here fol-
lows, 1 JltlI,: but the right reading is
3jW JI)l.l, u in other copies and in the
TA.])
liaJ see JIi;J.
L; is said to be the original form of
[(An angel; so called because he conveys, or
communicates, the mes~ from God; (,* TA,
in art. 1 ;)] derived from .Ji; (M[b, I, TA;
[but in the Cg is a mistake here, pointed out
bove, voco 4I ;]) so that the measure of Ai
is ~b~: (Mb :) Jd is both sing. and pl.: Ks
says that it is originally IJ'', from J4
"a mesage;" then, by transposition, /*, a
form also in use; and then, in consequence of
frequency of usge the hemselh is suppressed,
. torment or torture]: (T, Mb :) or, thus applied, (JK, S, M.sb, .)
so that it becomes i, ; but in forming the pl.,
they restore it to sn,
aing , and
nlso (. in art. JU:) or, accord. to some, it is
from Sj "he sent ;" so that the measure of i
is Ji.: and there are other opinions respecting
it: (Myb :) some say that its .* is a radical: see
art. A .. (TA in art. .j.)
J.,1:
1. jl, aor. , inf. n .,, It, (as, for instance,
the belly, T, ~, or the head, Mgb,) or she,(a
man, T, ., M9b,) wa in pain; had, or suff~erd,
pain; aclied. (T, ., M, Myb, . .i [He
[.) o
was in pnin, or had pain, in his belly] (M) and
i ,.. i, [thou wast in pain, or ~ad pain,
in thy bell] (T, O)or JLJI1 [in thl had] (Myb)
are like Ilj i ,(M) and 1..*i ;.S.J
(., T) and
JL,; j ; (Mb ;) the noun being in the accu.
cme acord. to Ks as an explicative, though
explicative are [by rule] indeterminate, as in
c ;tand"j
d t`. ; (T;) the regular
form being [Z jl and] Li
as the verb is intranm. (T.)
4 ',. 7, ($, M, M,b, 9,) inf.n
MNb,) I causd him pain or aching. (*
Myb, ]g.)
UI--4ld [Boox I.
I
5. .U3 He mu, or became, pained: (M,' Mlb, know any god of yours beside me." (TA.)m
V:*) or he epresued pain, grief, or &orrow;
A;, aor. -, (.S ],) inf. n. di, (8,) He wa, or
lamented; comnplained; made lamentation or
became, confoundled, or perplexed, and unable to
complaint; moaned; syn. -, (T, S,) and see his right course; (8, ;) originally J. (S.)
~ . (T.) You say, 9gi ;. Xij5 [Such -; y ,IskL He raru, or became, ehemently
a one e~presed pain, &c., on account of the impatient,
or affected with vehement grief, or he
conduct or the like of such a one; complained
manifested vehement grief and agitation, on ac-
of sucha one]: (T:) and ,Ls L.j' [on account count of nuch a one;
(S, ];) like l. (S.)..
of the hardneu of the timej. (TA in art. jl.)
.J! l He betook himself to him by reason of
3l: ee,. fright or fear, seehing protection; or sought, or
asked, aid, or succour, of him: he had recourse,
,Al Pain; aclt,; (T,S, M,g;) as also'it: or betook himself, to him for refIuqe, protection,
(T, M, :) pl. (of the former, T, M) .j. (T, or preservation. (1 .)_ i djl IHe
.j remained,
M, V.) You say, lj V..
,t31 ; I do stayed, abode, or dwdt, in the place. (MF.) -
not find pain nor ache; i. e. j: so says AZ: 4,7i, (1I,) like ;, (TA,) [in the C ^it,] le
and IAgr says, V4 1 j ,.LI asmmeaning the protected Aim; granted him refuge; pr^erved,
same. (T.) And the Arabs say, tit saved, rsecued, or liberated, him; aided, or suc-
',13
coured, him; or delivered him from evil: he
t ai , meaning I. ill assuredly bring upon
rendered hin secure, or safe. (g.)
tee [lit. mahe thee to pass the night in] distrss,
or dfficulty. (Sh.) 2. lU [inf n. of iJ'i He ,nade him, or took
him as, a save; he enlaved hi,n;] i. q. .
.i DBeing in pain; having, or suffering, pain;
aching. (M, g.) ($, 1.) _[The primary signifieation of eJI seems
to be, He ,iade him to serve, wor~ip, or adore.
KJl6: see.Jl. - Accord. to Freytag, besides having the former
of the two meanings explained above, it signifies
, a contraction of lx J!: see Ji, last Ile reckoned Aimn among gods; hbl him
to be a
sentence. god; made him a god: but ho does not mention
signifying .f Causingpain or aching; painful; (., ]~;) his authority.]
i. q. te,,1p; (T, M, Mb ;) like ~ a syn. withi 5. dU lIe devoted hiM,self to religions servc
.~ : ( :) so when applied to punishment [or exercises; applied hitnmlf to acts of devotion.
or
painul, or causing pain or aching, in the utmt .I *..
degree. (M, I.)
Lj,f1 Lowns, ignobleness, baseness, vileness, or Ai, or :,' [the former of which is the more
meanm . (0, K.) common mode of writing the word,] is of the
measure J1i ($, Msb, K) in the sense of the
4L,i: see ,tl, in thrce places. -_Accord. to
IA4r, (T,) A sound, or voice. (T, I.) You say, measure,;, (;, M.b,) like .. I& in tho senso
141A d - ; p. heard not any sound, or of , and lC. in the sense of i..,,
voice, of, or belonging to, him, or it. (TAr, T.) (Myb,) meaning ,t [An object of ~worship or
- Accord. to AA, (T,) Motion. (T, ]4.) adoration; i.e. a god, a deity]; (., Myb, V;)
anythinj that is taken as an olject of morship or
J;.: see t.
adoration, accord. to him mho takaes it as such:
( :) with the article Jl, properly, i. q. il; [see
this word below;] but aplplied by the believers in
. n . ._
, ,or o,1 ,r: see art... a plurality of gods to mhat is orshipped by them
to the exclusion of ,1i: (Mb :) pl. O'T: (Myb,
TA:) which signifies idl/s: (JK, ,TA:) in
the 1], this meaning is erroneously assigned to
1. dJI, (8, and so in some copies of the I~,) with h!: (TA:) [not so in the CI; but there,
fet-b, (S,) or .1, (Mgh, Msb, and so in some .J:I is put in a pla~ce where we should read
copies of the ,) like ,, aor. ', (MNb,) in. n.
a l, or act without the article:] 9 at [is
19 (8, M9b, 1) and j1 and "yl, (1,) He the fem. of .'1, and] signifies [the godde: and
served, worshipped, or adored; syn. .&. (., particularly]
the serpent [(a meaning erroneously
Myb, V.) Hence the reading of I 'Ab, [in the
assigned in the CV to 'J1l; as also other mean-
lCur vii. 124,] Jta'4V .ijOj [And leawr tJee, ings here
following:) becuse it was a special
and the service, or worship, or adoration,of thee; object of the
worship of some of the ancient
instead of j,1 and thy gods, which is the com- Arabs:] (1:) or the geat s& et: (Th:) and
(T,.)
r, mon reading]; for he"used to say that Pharaoh the [ne moon; or the mnoon whn it is trmerd]
was wonrshipped, and did not worship: (:) so, J'&: (Th,l:) and, ($, ,) u also tV lJ,
too, says Th: and IB says that the opinion of witout JI,
the former perfectly decl, and the
;i! (a. I 'Ab is strengthened by the sayings of Pharaoh
M, [mentioned in the ]ur lxxix. 24 and xxviii. 88], latter imperfectly decl., (,) and ? i&', (IAgr,
I "I am your lord the most high," and "I did not a J,) and t i~l, (IAr, TA) and $ e'$1, (,)
BooI I.] 83

[and app. t ,] and t a)l, (,) the sun; (S, in using the vocative form of address, one may attributedhis deed! [&c]. ($ and ] in art. j).)
a;) so called because of the honour and wor- say, Xi lQ [0 God], with the article JI and with
app. And j5WI ,b [meaning To God be attributed
ship which they paid to it: (S :) or the hot sun. (Th, the disjunctive hemzeh; but one may not say, (the eloquence of) the sayer! or] Aow good, or
TA.) [J 1 is the same as the Hcbrew fi1N and '.1 Qteither with the disjunctive or with the beautiful, is the saying of the sayer, or of him
conjunctive hemzeh: (TA:) Sb allows that it who says [such and such words] ! or it is like the
the Chaltlee 'N?H; and is of uncertain deriva-
may be originally wj: art. %J: (v:) some
see phrase );b4, meaning STo God be attributed
tion: accord. to some,] it is originally *'9, like
meaning that man- say that it is from di, either because minds are his goodncs! and his pure action (gar p. 11.)
as t1 is originally t;
confounded, or perplexed, by the greatness, or And Xj' dJi [To God be attributed (the ezcel-
kind yearn towards him who is thus called, majesty, of God, or because lie is the object of
lence, or goodness, or deed, &c., of) such a one!]
[seeking protection or aid,] in their wants, and recourse for protection, or aid, in every case: or
explained by Az a meaning wonder ye at sucA a
liunble themselves to him in their afflictions, like
as every infant yearns towards its mother. (TA.) from ,JI, meaning "he protected him," &c., as one: how perfect is he! (lar ibid.) [AndJlM1A:
explained above: sec 1, last sentence. (TA.) The see art. l.] And ,J:1 .~, meaning .J aJ1 [lit.
[See also thle opinions, cited below, on the deriva-
JI is pronounced with the disjunctive hemzeh in
tion of 211.] To God be thou attributed i. e. to God be attri-
using the vocative form of address [4i1 tI] because
buted thine excellence! or thy goodnes! or thy
; and i ,ht1:see d5!. it is inseparahly prefixed as an honourable dis-
deed! &c.]. (JK.) [Similar to sd, thus used, is
tinction of this name; ( ;) or because a pause
Atl and ;iAflI: se 11.lia" J: see alJ . upon the vocative particle is intended in honour the Hebrew expression W^lt4 after an epithet
'91Iinf. n. of 1, v.. (S, Msh, .) I aGo- of the name; (S in art. dJ ;) and AAF says that signifying "great" or the like.] 4i1 4; ' l;
it is also thus pronounced in a form of swearing; ;j.la. j, in the ltur [ii. 151], said on the occasion
r/sip; divinity; (.K;) as also t aL1 (CK [not
found by ime in any MS. copy of the 1) and as in iL; 41I [an elliptical phrase, as will be of an affliction, means Verily to God we belong,
shown below, meaning Then, by God, wilt thou as property and servants, Ho doing with us what
*AJ~.' (K-)-- il and l: se. indeed do such a thing?]; though he denies its He willeth, and wrily unto Ilim we return in
being thus pronounced because it is inseparable; the ultimate state of existence, and He will
11: see diw.
regarding it as a substitute for the suppressed recompense us. (Jel.) AZ mentions the phrase
hemzch of a'1: (S in the present art.:) Sb o* .mJI [meaning i .1.J1 Praime be to God]:
'or f.~! Of, or reklting to, God or a
nicutions this pronlnciation in 4, Q; and Th but this is not allowable in the ]ur-An: it is only
god; diSine: t/wooloical: llence, J.1 _WI related as heard from the Arabs of the desert, and
mcntions the pronunciation of i,l tl also, with the
or see
"tC1l:wha,t next follows.] conjunctive hcmzeh: Ks, moreover, mentions, as those not knowing the usage of the ]~ur-in. (Az,
used by the Arabs, the phrase . a 4' [o TA.) - t ,J*l is an expression used in prayer;
[ac,jlt, or Aac 1, 7lt,eol,ly; the srie,Ne of
God, forgive me], for ibQ; but this is disap- as also.j; (JK, Meb;) meaning Xi [0
the &t.isng and attributes qf (;od, and of the
proved. (ISd, TA.) The word is pronounced in God]; the a being a substitute for [the suppressed
usrtic/,'l ;f r;liyious leief;
b lso ternecd ,lfAla the manner termerd ., [i.e., with the broad vocative particle] t,; (g in art. &J, and Bd in
or &7J>I,und iW ortiss sound of the lengthened fet-h, and with a full iii. 25;) but one says also, ZJi Q, (JK, and 8
souWId of the letter J,] for the irrposne of showing ibid,) by poetic licence: (; ibid:) or the meaning,
41, [written with the (lisjmlnctive alif 'i, honour to it; but when it is preceded by a kesrch,
accord. to some, is . L.I 4 t [0 God, bring
mcaainlg (God,i. e. the only true god,] accordl. to [,s i,t i,t By God, and dn;. In the nante of
us good]; (J], and Bd ubi supr ;) and hence
the most correct of the opinions resplecting it, God,] it is pronounced in the [contr.] manner
which are twenty in number, (I5,) or more tian the origin of the expression. (Bd.) You say also
thirty, (M F,) is a proper name, (M.b, K,) applied
termed ;a, : AHit says that some of the vulgar
Wle',l [which may be rendered, inversely, Un-
to the BIling who exists nec&nsrily, by liim~rf, say, ;i ~ [No, by God], suppressing the alif, le.s,indeed; or unles, possibly]: the former word
cormNprisim.i all the attributestf perfection; (TA ;) which should necessarily be uttered, as in ~.. , being thus used to denote that the exception is
a plroper name denoting the true god, comprising whichi is in like manner written without alif; and something very rare. (Mtr in the commencement
all the excellent divine names; a unity comprising lie adds that some person has composed a verse of his Expos. of the Ma1camnt of El-Jlareeree,
all the essences of existing things; (Ibn-El- in whichi the alif [in this word] is suppressed,
and H.ar pp. 52 and 53.) And.4 .Ji [which
'Arabee, TA ;) the JI being inselnrable from it: erroneously. (Msb.) You say, 1.% X 1 4i, may be rendered, inversely, Yes, indeed; or yea,
(Mb :) not derived: (Lth, Myb, ] :) or it is [a verb being understood,] meaning Fear ye
verily]: the former word being used in this case
originally J'1, or '91, (8b, Alleyth, 8, Msb, g,) God, fear ye God, with reswcet to such a thing. as corroborative of the answer to an interrogation,
of thdie measuroe J W in the sense of the measure (Marginal note in a copy of the Jami' e-S.agheer. negative and affirmative. (]lar p. 56.)
J,j.a, meaning o#ia, (e, ],0) with [the article] [See another ex. voce .b.]) And iC1 Ji .i{i: see what next precedes.
JI prefixed to it, (8b, Alleyth, I, Msb,) so that and O.iJ i1 [By God, I will assuredly do
it becomes * 1, ($h, AHeyth, Mgb,) then the such a thing]: in the former is understood a verb ..JU: see ,dI.
vowel of the hemzch is transferred to the J [before significant of swearing; and in the latter, [or in
it], (Msb,) and thdie hemzeh is suppressed, (8b, both, for a noun is otten put in the accus. case
AHeyth, g, Msb,) so that there remains lUI, or because of a particle understood,] a particle [such 1. 31, (S, M, Mgh, ,) aor. tj, ($, Mgh,)
&s1%after which thec former J is made quiescent, as . or j.] denoting an oath. (Bd in ii. 1.) And inf. n. 3; (T, M, Mgh, ) and -1 (, TA [in
and incorporated into the othler: (Sb, AHeyth, I t i , meaning 4,j 3 [By God, I
a copy of the M i1]) and t.1; (V,TA; [in
Msb:) the suppression of the hemzeh is for the did not, or hamv not done, such a thing]. (JK.)
purpose of rendering the word easy of utteranee, And i;> 41 X To God be attributed thy deed! (A a copy of the M jl, and in a copy of dithe Mgh
on account of the frequency of its occurrence: written with fet-h and 4amm to the ;]) and
in art. :) or the good that hath proceededfrom
and the JI is not a substitute for the hemseh; for thee! or thy good deed! or thy gfti! and what is ' 'J;, (~, M, 6,) aor. k.~' inf. n. MU; (1 ;)
were it so, it would not occur therewith in ,l: receiredfrom tho ! [and thy flow of eloq nce! and tV WI [written with the disjunctive alif
( :) so says J; but IB says that this is not a and the lihe]: a phrase expressive of admiration Ule!]; (S, M, 1 ;) [and * $,, as appea from
necessary inference, because lt1 applies to God of anything: (TA in art. ):) [when aid to an an ex. in a verse cited inart. , q. v.;] He
(i 1l) and also to the idol that is worshipped; eloquent speaker or poet, it may be rendered fell ~ort; or he fell ~ of doig what mu
whereas d1 applies only to God; and therefore, di~ y art tho gijted!]. And, ib STo God be requisite, or what Ah ought to haaw done; or he
11 *
84 j (Boor I.
bloaged,or mwr rnmi; syn. j: (,M,; (T, 8,) inf. n. p1, (IAr, T, 8,) He mw, or (T.) And it is said in a trad., ;"Sdtq .:) '
and Fr, IAp, T, Mgh, in explanation of the first beae, able to do it: (IA*r, T, 8:) and tV1, He nwore that he ould not go in to his
6f these verbs:) and Ae woas A , or tardy:
inf. n. ;U, alo signifies he wan, or became, for a month: the verb being here made tr.
(M, 1; and AA, T, Q, in explanation of the
second verb:) or e lagged, or nm rmit, or
able; (T ;) and so ti SI. (18k, f, TA.) by means of Od because it implies the meaning
of Li1l, which is thus trans. (TA.) [See also
anguid, and wMia. (AHeyth and T in expla You say, A tl.. U g He is able to perform,
an ex. of the verb thus used in the lur ii. 22.]
tion of all of the above-mentioned verbs except the
or accomplia, thi affair. (T.) And:id. I
i i t'1:JI is said to mean One's maying,
lat.) You sy, 1& j ,A, (Mgh,) and t UW mw not abl to do it. (T, M, .) And is.U3 By God, such a one wl auuredly enter thefire
, (C,) He fdll hort, &c., (Pj.,) in the affair. 6b ;41 G 1; s ;,i Such a one came [of Hdl], and
God il assuredly make to ham
( Mgbh.) In theaying,u;U,' j. 'A,1 J to e re~ecting a want, and I wau not able to a good issue the work of such a one: but ee
i. . e did nofall iort, &.c., (i ,) in rebuf hin. (T.) It is mid in a trad.,. '. the act. part. n. below. (TA.)m~JI, inf. n.
acting eqiaby and eqally that, U is t J j; i. i ;;.: I [Hte who faStu ever, or as above, She (a woman) took for hernlf, or
almays, may e neiter fast] nor be able to fast: made, or prepared,a rj., q. v. (TA.)
.upp~ ed before j1: but in the phrare, jt a though it were an imprecation: or it may
J1l C*., u some relate it, [the meaning intended be enunciative: another reading is j) )jG, ex- 5: see 1, in two places: and ree 4, in three
semr to be, They did not hold back, or the like, plained a meaning j 'j: [see art. .1j] plasce
from acting eqitably; for here] the verb is but El-K~h bee ays that it in oorrectly jt 8: see 1, in five places: and ee 4, in two
made to imply the meaning of another verb: and places.
and jt. (TA.) And the Arab used to my,
such is the cue in the saying, l i)S j, (8, M,) [and] accord. to a trd. it will be aid to or,
or9 : see jl in art. J.
meaning I ill not refim to thee, nor partially the hypocrite [in his grove], on his being asked
or whAoly depri~ the of, incere, Aonest, or respecting Molpmmad and what he brought, 31, (so in some copies of the $, and so in
faitfl, advico: (Mgh :) or this last signifies and answering "I know not," (T in art. U,) the 1 in the last division of that work, and in
I wi not Jflag, or be rei, nor faU sort, the CV in art. J1, [and thus it is always pro-
to tA in giving t incere, Aost, or faithUl, 1',,ri 3A' ' , (T, ]fM,1M,,) meaning, nounced,] but in some copies of the X( in art. JI
acoord. to A, (T,) or I8k, (?,) Mfayedf tho
advc. (T .*) It is mid in the ]ur [iii. 114], mot Ianow, nor be able to know: (T, :*) or, it is written 0.j., [as though to shlow the original
*i.; ~ia , meaning Thy wiU notfall short, accord. to Fr, nor fall hort, or flg, in seeking
orJlag, or b rmiu, in corruptingyou. (IAr, to know; that the case may be the more miserable
form of its termination,]) or 3jl, (o in die M,
and in some copies of the ', [and thus it is
T.) And the ame meaning is amigned to the to thee: (T:) or ;41 '3, as an imitative sequent generally written,]) i. q. j; [Posesor of;
verb in the saying ;L. J.Ol -~, j, ' in [for $.,9l )3, to which the same explanations poed of; poswiang; having]; a pl. whichl
the lur [xxiv. 22], by A 'Obeyd: but the pre- are applicable]: (MX(:) or :-A y y has no sing. ($, M, 1) of its own proper letters,
ferable rendering in this caue is that of AHeyth, the latter verb being assimilated to the former, (, ],) its sing. being .: ( :) or, as some
which will be found below: ee 4. (T.) Ks (ISk, T in art. ,., ?,) said to mean $~ 3,, say, a quui-pl. n., of which the sing. is j.: ( :)
mentions the phrme, 5 & A. fI[He came i. e. nor mayest thou read nor study: (T in art. the fernm. is ~.~s, (so in some copies of the l and
witA a blow, not falling short, &e.], for 931 '; or ) S 'R Yi 4 jb Y, i Ce.[mayet thou ], [and thus it is always pronounced,]) or
.A
like ;[ (for ] M:; [but in the not now,] nor mayet thou have cawme folUowed
(, M: j.o31, (so in other copies of the 0 and IC, [and
by young on. (Yoo, ISk, T,S, M, ].)._Also, thus it is generally written,]) of which the sing.
copies of the former in my hands, for I
I,
(IA4r, T,) inf. n. 91, (IAr, T, j,) He gawe him is .;*i: (, ]:) it is as though its sing. were
find e9m-.]) t.j [with teshdeed] is also said
a thing: (IAr,T, ]:*) [doubly trmas.:] the J1, (M,V, [in the CV Jl,]) the [final] j [in
of a dog, and of a hawk, meaning He fel short contr. of a signification before mentioned, (also
of attainsing the game that he purued. (TA.) given by IAr, T and TA,) which is that of the mae.] being the sign of the pl., (M1,) for
And of a cake of bread, meaning It wn dow "refusing" [a person anything: see, above, it has j [for its termination] in the nom. cae,
in be~oing thoroughly baked. (IA,, IB.) [See and j. in the accus. and gen. (M, ].) It is
~.~ '. ~]. (TA.)
also the phrase 41 . 'q, 4 in a later
S: see 1, in four places.
never used but as a prefixed noun. (M, ,.)
1 ,J
prt of this paragraph.] ._ Yousay also, :., t* The following mre exs. of the nom. case: .3J
(sMJ, ] (,)a or in. 1* . L, (M,) inf. n 4. ll, (T, 8,M, &C.,) aor. 2j, inf. n. >., .s4 ,it; ~jlj 5p [ We areposseors ofatrengtk,
(M, O) and 931, (l,TA, [in a copy of the M (T, f, Mgh,) [and in poetry ', (see a reading and po eor of ent courae], in the ]iur
,]) mmeaning I did not leae, quit, CeaM from,
of a verse cited voce 3Q,)] He ~re; (T, , M, [xxvii. 23]; and J I.%
J,
93
omit, or nglect, (M, 1,) the thing, (i,) or doing Mgh, ] ;) as also t , and t g:1 (T, ,M, [The possesors ol relationhips, thAs hove the
it. (M.) And it ';3O i $SWka on doe~ 1.) You say, 5JUI i 11 and JI (lawore best titl to inheritance, one with rspect to
another], in the same [viii. lat verse and xxxiii.
not amte, qit, or ca f~m, doiny good. (M.) to do the thing]. (M.) [And l J. '1j J%I,
6]; (TA;) and ;i31l 9 3 ] ,i . [The prson.
And L,q.. ,9'i C I did not leaM, omit, or I swore that I would not do sucha thing; and,
nglct, labour, ertion, effort, or endeawur: emphadieaUy, I ear that I will not do swh of understanding. came to me]; and Jl.; 'I 3
and the vulgar say, i1. JPi U; but this is a thing. And L W . IIHe wore an oath.] It [Thoe Awho are with child; occurring in the
wrong: so ays At. (T. [See, however, similar is aid in the Vur [xxiv. 22], ,ily OX Sj Jur lxv. 4]: (?:) and the following are exs.
phras mentioned above.]) _ '?, aor. u above, _. J 1, meaning, accord to AHeyth and of the accus. and gen. cases:'~0 il,
(TA,) inf. n. ;r, (lAgr, T, TA,) also signifies Fr, And let not thoe of you whAo posm super- ([And leave thou me, or kt me qlo,
He strove, or laboud; he rted himf, or abunda~e mwar [that they will not give to with thA bediers, or discrediters, (i. e., commit
Ai. nwr or abl~; (IAr,T,TA;) s also relations &c.]; for Aboo-Bekr [is partficularly their case to me,) theposeor of ea andpley],
t 1: (T,TA:) the contr. of a signification alluded to thereby, beouse he] had sworn that he in the lIur [lxxiii. 11]; and 4.J . ;., j
would not expend upon Miab and his relations
before mentioued; i. e. "he fla~ed," or "was "I (Would weigh down t company o m
who had made mention of [the scandal reepecting]
remi, or languid, and weak." (TA.) You 'Aiheh: and some of the people pot~_ stregth], in the same [xxviii. 76].
of El-Medeeneh
yF, Et~ ,H
came tome read t fj,
3 but this disagrees with the written
rpc~g a want, and I troe, or laboued, &c., text: A'Obeyd exphlains it differently: see 1:
[tAnd tho, of yo, wo are pos of com-
to a"~ompl it. (T.) _ And ;,"t, aor, u above, but the pre~ meaning is that here given. m , (1M1, ,*) cord. to AbooIs-~ , (M,)
1
Book I.] 85

means the companions of the Prophet, and the as in the saying [in the ]ur iv. 2], tILt '.j; meaning God, a in the ]ur xiii. 30, and xx. ],
men of knowledge their followers, (M, B,) and J6i , j- l~ [And deoour notye theirpo- (Mughnee, ],) ina trd. respecting supplication:
the posesor of command, who are therfollowers, seuiu with, or in addition to, your posesions]; (TA:) or, as some say, it is here ued in the
hen also posmeors of nowvledge and religion: (T, ;) and [in the samune, ii. 13,] il ;l manner first explained above, meaning, is ulti
liS.!
(I:) or, as some say, [simply] the poesors mately referrible to The : and they my, .a.
.1.i. [And when they ar alone woith their
of command; for when these are poueors of 1, meaning, I tell the praie of God unto
d^l
knowledge and religion, and take, or adopt and de/is]; (v ;) and in the saying, j!
?
~j~JI j J1 l
thee: (Mughnee:) [but se another rendering of
maintain, and follow, what the men of knowledge [A ferw s~canmes with, or added to, a few shn- this lst phrase above:] you say also, ,J i,l,j
may, to obey them is of divine obligation: and camels are a hrd of came], (9, Mughnee, :,) a That is eommitted to thee, or to thy arbitration.
prov., meaning t a little with a little makes much;
in general those who are termed j'9l jI, of the (8 and A in art. >3, q. v.;) though one may not (Ilar p. 329.)_ It also occur asmyn. witA l;
Midimn, are tho~ who sruspintend the affairs of any, it 3j jl meaning JI .
such with rewpect to religion, and eorything con-
F: (Mugh- as in the saying in the ]ur [xvii. 4], j
,,lii,l
ducing to the right dipo~alof their affairs. (M.) nee:) so too in the saying, 1 J , ,- .j.w
,l [And we decreed againt the childre
[Such a one is cilement, or forbearin, witA good of Israel]: (Mb :) or this mean and we reaed
accord. to Sb, is originally with j in the education, or polite accomplishments, and intclli- to the children of Israd (B4, Jel) d~citly.
ail,
place of the [S i.e. the final] alif; and so ismo, ; for gence, or knowlede of the law]; (M, TA;) and (Bd.)_ It is also syn. with ,); (M, Mughnee,
the alife [in these two particles] are not susceptible so, accord. to Kh, in the phrase, Ji. i1 .b . ;) as in thesaying [in the Vur iv. 89 and vi. 12],
of imaleh; [i. e., they may not be pronounced [I praise God with thees: but see another ren- jliJ1 )y A [H;e will asuredly col-
ile and 'ala;] and if either be used as the proper below]. (ISh.) In the lect you together on the day of rmsurrection]:
dering of this phrase
name of a man, the dual [of the former] is Q131
and [that of the latter] i1j.L; but when a pro-
saying in the ]ur [v. 8], ;4-. > I.^ .U?t*M (S:) thus it may be used in this intance accord.
O. 4JI ~j, it is disputed whether [the meaning to Ibn-Mdlik: (Mughne :) and it is maid to be
noun is affixed to it, the alif is changed into y6, (M,
be Ten wash ye yourfaes, and your arms with o used in the saying [of En-Nibighah,
so that you say 4lj and Aii;L; though some of TA,)]
the elbows, or, and your arms mafar as the
the Arabs leave it as it was, saying '~ and j . dbonw; i. e., whether] the elbows be meant to be
(8.) It is a prep., or particle governing a noun included among the parts to be washed, or ex-
in the gen. case, (9, Mughnee, ],) and denotes cluded therefrom. (T.) A context sometimes
the end, as oppoeed to [Ce, which denotes] the shows that what follows it is included in what [TeA do not thou leave me with threatening, as
beginning, of an extent, or of the space between precedes it; as in . .i.1 !5) CC I n Z.I though I were, among m, smeared witA tar,
two points or limits; ($,M;) or the end of an
[Iread, or recited, thde .urdn, from the beginning being like a mangy camel]; (M, Mughnee ;) or,
extent (T, Mughnce, ]() of place; [signifying To,
thereofto the end threowf: or that it is excluded; accord. to some, there is an ellipsis and inversion
orsfair as;] as in the phrase [in the l]ur xvii. 1], in this verse; JI being here in dependence
' J 1 '9
-09 - [ rom a in Ii 1J
- llI- j3i [explained above]
upon a word suppresed, and the meaning being,
when this is not the case, some say that it is meared with pitch, [like a amel,] yet being
the Sacredl'losque to, or as far as, the Furthest
included if it be of the same kind [as that which
Mosque; meaning from the mosque of Mekkch united to men: or, accord. to Ibn-'OCfoor, >,
precedes]; some, that it is included absolutely;
to that of Jerusalem]; (Mughnee, ] ;) or in the is here considered as made to import the meaning
and some, that it is excluded absolutely; and this
msying, .i j l i. L*.- [I ent forth is the right asertion; for with the context it is in of rendered hatefl, or odiou; for he mys that if
frdm EI-Koofeh to Alekkeh], which may mean J, were correctly used in the sene of J, it
most instances excluded. (Mughnee.) - It is
that you entered it, [namely, the latter place,] or also used to show the grammatieal agency of the it would be allowable to say, A h: ljl 1
that you reached it without entering it, for the noun governed by it, after a verb of wonder; or (Mughnee:) [or the meaning may be, as though
end includes the beginning of the limit and the after a noun of exces importing love or hatred; I were, compared to men, a mangy camel, smeared
furthest part thereof, but does not extend beyond [as in oJi1..l t2 How lovely, or pleasing, is he wnith pitch: for] I 'Ab mid, after mentioning
it. (S.) [In some respects it agres with u, to me I (TA in art .. ,) and 'd l to How 'Alee, *l
&Jl
L l' ', jil ., mean-
to his knowledge is
q. v. And sometimes it signifies Tewards; as in hateful, or odious, is he to me I (9 in art. , ;) ing My knowloedge compared
J1; He looked towards me; and , jL) and]' as in the saying [in the ]nr xii. 33], ;;
like the ;i1j [or ~a pool of water blef by a
torrent] placed by the side of the middle of the
He, or it, inclined towards him, or it. - It also
i _; ;-l,[0 my Lord, the~ prion more ea [or the main deep]. (] in art. j...) It is
denotes the end of a space of time; [signifying To,
pleasing to me]. (Mughnee, 1].) [This usage is also [maid to be] used in the ense of in the
till, oruntil;] a in the maying [in thelurii. 188],
similar to that explained in the next sentence.]_ maying in the ]~ur [lxxix. 18], Lj; JliiJ;
, J *tJiI t,, ,) [Tn complete ye the
It is s with s; (9, M, Mughnee, Myb, ;) [Wilt thou purify thye#lf from infidelity?] be-
fasting to, or till, or until, the night]. (Mughnee,
as in the phrase, ! [It is cause it importe the meaning of invitation. (TA.)
1.) [Hence, Jsl (followed by a manoob
mor desirable, or plasant, in my estimation than .. It is also used [in a manner contr to its
aor.) Till, or until: and j. Jl TiU, or until, such a thing]; (Mgb;) and in the saying of the primitive application, i. e.,] to denote beginning,
what time, or mwh ? i. e. how long? and also to, poet, [or origination,] being "yn. witAh '; a in the
till, or until, the time when. See also the last saying [of a poet],
sentence in thim paragraph.] _ [In like manner
it is ued in the phrases Jj . Jl, and
- L.yj ,
meuning, (And so on,) to other things, and to the
[Is there no may of return to yowtA, neeig
that
end tAereof; equivalent to et cetera.] Some. [She says, (namely my camel,) wmh I Aam
the rembran treof is more pasant to me,
times, (8,) it occur in the sense of a,(T, 8, M, or in my estimation, than mellow i ?] (Mugh- raisd tae saddle upon Aer, Wil Irbm-Amar be
Mughnee, ],) when a thing is joined to another nee, .:) and aooord. to this usage of j1 in the supplied with drink and not ~ A h thtrs
thing; (Mughnee, ];) as in the phrae [in the ~from nu? i. e., will he never be satised with
sense of may be explained the saying, ,.
]ur iii. 45 and lxi. 14], Xi j1 '* O [WAo drawing Soth my sweat?]. (Muhnee, ) - It
will be my aiders with, or in addition to, God?], jlR;i, meaning Tho art divorced at the is also used a corroborative, and is thus [syn-
(8, Mughnee, ],) acmord. to the Koofees and commencement of a year. (Myb.) _ It is also tactially] redundant; a in the mrying in the ]ur
some of the Bearees; (Mughnee;) i. e. mo ill yn. with J; u be/on
in the phem , gd [Ald [xiv. 40], 0.
lU';.? 1 3-,-t, with
be joined to God in aiding me? (M,TA;) and command, or to command, belongeth unto The, fet-b to the [in Lj,], (Mughnee, ,) accord.
86
to one reading, (Mughnee,) meaning.l [(i. e.
And mae Thou hearts of me to loe tham]:
(]:) ao mys Fr: but some explain it by saying
that .$SM3 import the meaning of J1; or that
it is originally j,i, with kesr, the kesreh being
changed to a fet-bah, and the y6 to an alif, U
when one says ;ffor ;, and ;L.; for '.&,:
so says Ibn-Milik; but this requires considera-
tion; for it is a condition in such casea that the
S in the original form must be movent. (Mugh-
nee.) [See art. jJ. .] - 4Jl .. I, occurring
in a trad., [is ellipl,ical, and] means 0 God, Icom-
plain unto Thee: or taAe Thou me unto Thee.
(TA.) - And i.l 1 l j tCi means I am of thee,
and rclated to thee. (TA.) -You say also,
sJl `1, meaning Betae, or apply, thyself
to, or occupy thyself roith, thine own ifrairn. (T,
1.*) And similar to this is the phrase used by
El-A,phi, J4t1 . L U. (TA.) And ,3
[alone is used in a similar manner, elliptically, or
an an imperative verbal noun, and] means Betake,
or apply, yourselves to, or occupy yourselvues with,
your own qffairs, ('A 13 !,) and retire ye,
or withdraw ye, to a distance, or far away,from
us. (18k.) And U. ,il means Hold, or re-
frain, thou from me: (T, k :) or remov, with-
draw, or retire, thou to a distancefromme: j.I1
used in this sense is an imperative verbal noun.
(;ar p. I0) 8b says, (M,) or Akh, ([ar ubi
supra,) I heard an Arab of the desert, on its being
said to him iAil, reply, -i ; as though it were
said to him Remowve, withdraw, or retire, thou to
a distance, and he replied, I wi remnove, &c.
(M.) Aboo-Fir'own says, satirizing a Nabathasn
woman of whom he asked for water to drink,
[hern thou shalt demand fwater, she rwill say,
Retire thou to a distance]; meaning, [by LIJ,
i.e. . with an adjunct alif for the sake of
the rhyme,] ii;4, in the sense last explained
above. (M.)-_ One also says, I,. i;il,
mean-
ing, Take thou such a thing. (T, ]1.) -When
.j] is immediately followed by the interrogative
, both together are written [meaning, To
(9
what? whither? and till, or until, what time,
or when? i. e. howr long?]; and in like manner
one writes.A* for tao., (' and ] voce t*,)
and A... for t jz... (l voce .
jl and l and 1: ee tI.
'.,A One who swneart much; who utters many
oaths: (IAgr,T, ]:)
mentioned in the ]g in
art. J; but the present is its proper art. (TA.)
a:, [A fa~g short; or a faing short of
what is requisite, or walt one ought to do; or
ajfiayg.ing, or r esi ; and sonm, or tardi-
neu:] a subst. from -j u signifying *: and
taII. (M.) Hence the prov., (M,) i ,,..,
i. e. If I be not infavour, and high estima-
tieo, will not es wking, and labouring,
and werying mydf, toa become so: (M, :')
or if thou Jail of good fortun in that rohich
tAou sehest, faiU not short, or ilag not, or be
1
1-- j1 [BooK Il
not remiu, i. d~oing lo, or affection, to men; q.v. (v ,. '.*)_;,j : see. 1 in
may-be thou wilt attain somewhat of that which art. 3 1.
thou wishest: originally relating to a woman
who becomes displeasing to her husband: (S in
siee Ji: and see also ;ell.
art. ,J :) it is one of the proverbs of women:
one says, if I be not in favour, and high estima-
tion, with my Ausband, I will not fall short, or
flag, or be remiss, in that which may reader me
3J, (so in some copies of the S and in thc
so, by betaking myself to that which he looeth:
M,) accord. to Sb, or j1l, (so likewise in the
(T and TA in art. j .:) Meyd says that the
M, in which it is mentioned in art.
two nouns are in the accus. case because the ll,[and thus
implied meaning is it is always pronounced,]) or rjl;
',i W a; '1; - (so in several
copies of the . and in the K, in the last division
the latter noun being [accord. to him] for t Zi,
of each of those works, [and thus it is generally
for which it may be put for the sake of conformity written;]) and with the lengthened
I, [and this
[with the former]; and the former having the
is the more common form of the word, i. e. V ,Y,
signification of the pass. part. n. of a..l, or - 1i
as it is always pronounced, or , asasj it is
that of the part. n. of ;. [or ' . (Hjar
generally written, both of which modes of writing
p. 78.) An oath; (T, S, M, Mgh, ;) as also
it I find in the M.,] (8, M,]C,) of the samo
* 11 (M, ) and %Jl(T, , M, ) and .Jl measure as .Aii, (M,) indeel., with a kesreh
and ;l: (S, M,: [in the CFg, ad' til for its termination; (S ;) [Tlcose and thome,]
is erroneously put for :. :]) it isa,l(origi- a pi. having no proper sing., (8, 1],) or a noun
nally etj,] of the measure ii'G: (S:) p1. I-j;. denoting a pl., (M,) or its sing. is Ib for the
(., Mghb) A poet says, (namely, Kutheiyir, TA,) masc. and ,3 for the fem., (;, ]K,) for it is both
masc. and fem., (a,) and is applied to rational
,,', i;L. iQtj!P > 0 beings and
to irrational things. (M.) [Thus,]
" ' ~J!)jt 1
5t,1 o ) 4' L0 5,: i .&, in the lur xx. 86, menns
[They are these, following near qnfer me; or]
[A person offierw oathl, who keeps hig oathfrom they are near me, coming near after me. (Jel,
being uttered on ordinary or mean occasions; and Bd says the like.) And in the same, iii. 115,
but if the oath has proceededfrom Aimt at any o., ' . --- . . --
_. A o, .
former time, or hastily, it prove true]: (Q,TA:) ,.*S3., .~5 ,'! .,,,u ~t&Nonv ye, 0 ye
thse believers, love them, and they lone not you.
or, as IKh relates it, j3tl jeLl; meaning, he
(Jel.) - The particle (M) ti (.q, .K) used as
says, .;.11 e'; the S being suppressed: an inceptive to give notice of what is albout
to
see 4. (TA.) be said is prefixed to it, [i. e., to tl; firm with
le: see the latter part of the paragraph next the lengthened I,] (,M, ,) so that you sy,
preceding. v ,' [meaning These, like as lkt means "thais"].
(S,1g.) And AZ says that some of the Amrabs
i Failing slort; or falling hort of ewhat say, ,sL, These are thy people], (, M,')
is requisite, or what one ought to do; or Pagging,
and t , jI [I am these], (M,) with tenween
or remiss: [and dow, or tardy: &c.: see 1:]
and kesr (., M) to the hemzeh; ($ ;) and thh,
fem. with i: and pl. of this latter Jl41. (S, TA.) says IJ, is of the dial. of lBcnoo-'Okeyl. (M.)
See 1tl, used, accord. to Meyd, for '. - -And the j of allocution is added to it, so
Niggardly, penurious, or avaricious; impotent that you say, 41.' 1, [or Ui3~I, which is the
to fulfil duties or obligations, or to pay debts.
same, and.C?.s, or &,c.,] and J'.t,
(IJar p. 78.)
($, ,) and )Jsl,(so in some copies of the S
;i'. The piece of rag which a woman holds
and in the I,) or .UlJ'l, (so in some copies of
in wailing, (~, TA,) and with which she makel
signs: (TA:) [it is generally dyed blue, the the Q and in the M,) in wlich the [second] J
colour of mourning; and the woman sometimes is augmentative, (M,) and V .i)i, with teshdeed,
holds it over her shoulders, and sometimes twirls (K,) [all meaning Those, like as .il and .a)
it with both hands over her head, or before her mean "that;" and hence] Ks says that when
face:] pl. JL.: (8, TA:) which also signifies
one says il)I, the sing. is MUi; and when one
ragJs uedfor the menses. (TA in art.
says .'J.l, the sing. is J6; (S;) or i.hl' [or
j' [part. n. of 5]. It is said in a trad.,
n5. * ..5 i 06. .l, each with an augmentative J, like Jaj,
l.'i1 e 'L*jU ,'* explained as meaning (and this, I doubt not, is the correct statement;)]
Woe to ihose of my people wtho pronounce sen- is as though it were pl. of j;Jj: (M:) but one
tence against God, saying, Suck a one is in
Paradie,and such a one is in thefire [of Hell]: does not say J4J"3t, or .UlJt, (M,) [nor
but se the verb. (TA.) ; , or the like.] [Thus it is said in the
Kur ii. 4, .-a 4"j1 wo em! L i *'
~,;.**J*I hose foUow a right direction fron
1. i, ($p, ,) aor. t inf n. , (.,) He their Lord, and tho~e are they who shaU proper~.]
(a man, g) was, or became, large in the i1, And sometimes 'J,1I is applied to irrational
 87
BooK I.] I
Shejeree: (L:) or it is formed by transposition 1portion of flesh in (. [app. a mistranription
things, as in the phras A *SIj;l< [After
from .J?)I, being pl. of J,1 [fem. of ,'], like
or " from]) the little finger to the prominent
thom days]; and in the 1[ur [xvii. 38], where
extremity of the ulna next that finger, at the
as s1 is pl. of il: and it is thus in the phrase,
it is said, "s. 1 ib AiI1 J-^J1 &JI' A4
U

J3)1 5WJI C. J
A A
or JJ1 [The first Arabs
wrist: (TA:) or the portion of~JsL in the 4
.7+ jL4 [Verily the ears and thi eyes
w; of the thumb. (~.)_--. Jl qI Tah portion
and the heart, all of those shall be inquired of]. have passed away]. (S, }.) 'Obeyd Ibn-El-
?f flesh that is beneath the little finer; [app.
(.). The dims. are t il and it lc (8, M) Abraq uses the phrase, Jfl , [as meaning
1whtat is described above, as called the ;jb, estend-
and V ,j.;: (M:) for the f,rmation of the dim. We are thefirst]. (TA.) ing from that finger to the prominent eztresmit
1
of a noun of vague application does not alter jl: see ll. of the ulna, at the wrist ;] alo called .41 )t1.
its commencement, but leaves it in its original
(Lth,T.)--!JI WI- The a4J of the thumb
state, with fet-h or damm, [as the case may be,] jl see Jlt and see also art. 31.
and the LS whiclh is the characteristic of the dim. [described above as also caldl by itdlf.jJI 4]
is inserted in the second place if the word is Jl (T, ., M, 19) and * j, (S, M, g,) the znd the ;,i, of the little finger [respecting which
one of two letters, [as in the instance of tl, dim. latter said by Zckerey& to be the most common, see the next preceding sentence]. (TA, from a
we
of li,] and in the third place if it is a word of and the same is implied in the S, but MF says trad.) -. JiI Q411 The part of the umnan foot
1, (as in some copies of that this is not known, (TA,) and 't i, (T,) or upon rhich oae treads, which is the portion of
three letters. (8.) , wpon
the $ and T,) of the same measure as LjWI; fi l , (Es-Semeen, KI,) like ~;, (Es-Semeen, flesh
~ beneath [or newt to] the little toe. (M.) -
(8; [wherefore the author of the TA prefers this TA,) [belonging to art. I,] and t ,1 (T, M, g)
M.)
.?t.JI Xi The hinder part of the solid hoof.
.?!CJ
mode of writing it, which expresses the manner and ' l (M, ) and V (Es-Sakhawee, Zeke- (., M.)
(?,
in which it is always pronounced;]) or 'J'1; reeya, TA) and u!, (the same,) or '), occur- 4,6
(ISd, TA;) or )1j; (so in some copies of the ring at the end of a verse, but it may be a
kip p: see m.
j
8 and T ;) is likewise a pl. having no proper contraction of 1X, meaning 1, (M,) A benefit, ejyl:
.J;l:
i ace O1l.
sing., [meaning They wuho, those which, and pl. ;'f1.
benefaction, favour, boon, or blessing: eivs
c) an irreg. dual of aJ01, q. v.
simply fwho, and which,] its sing. being E.3il; 1
(T, S, M, K, &c.) IAmb says that J! and jX
(S ;) or is changed ftroml being a noun of indica-
are originally a9 and .. (TA.) I 1WI (T, ,M,, ) and t i4f
IW"'I (M, 1) and
*9
tion so as to have the meaning of X'Ji ; as also t iT, (T, 8, ],) of the measure .1, (;,) and
t ,.'j1; wlerefore they have the lengthened as 4iJ The buttock, or buttockh, rump, or poste- V J, (M,) or , (so in some copies of the V,
well as the shortened alif, and that witll the riors, syn. ;j, (f,) or [more properly] j., and so accord. to the TA,) or ., (so in a copy
lengthened alif is made indeel. by terminating (M,) of a man &c., (M,) or of a sheep or goat,
of the ],) or t jl, (accord. to the Clr,) and
with a kesrch. (18d.) A poet says, (Lth, T, S,) and of a man, (Lth, T,) or of a ewe:
jl, (M, 1,) applied to a ram, Large in the J1,
(ISk, T:) or the f~h andfat thAereon: (M, I :) t,l
to a
..-..- ' i) you should not say t ai!, (T, 8, K,) a form men- q. v.:'D(T,* S, M,* I',*TA:) and so, applied
1.
i;
* ,-1;9
-WI 19 l,lU tioned by thdie expositors of the Fs, but said to be ewe, ue I, (T, M, J, [in the Cl; ivAi,]) fem. of
IQI';
[And they ,whoarc in Et-.1aff, of the family vulgar and low; (TA;) nor 1i, (T, 8, Ig,) withl
.ei0; (T;) and * 1,% (T, 8, M, ],) fern. of
of lidsr/im, shared tzheir property, one twith kesr to the J, and with teshdeed to the i., as in
J.: (T, ?:) and in like manner these epithets
J1:
anoltur, and so set the examlple, to the generous, thie , [but in a copy of the 8, and in one of the [muc. [mase. and fem. respectively, J1, however, being
of the sluiring of p,roperty]. (T, and 8 in art. T, written without teshdeed,] a form asserted to omitted in the M,] amre applied to a man and to
omittx.d
be correct by some, but it is rarer and lower than a woman; (M, J ;) or, accord. to Aboo-Is4t,
.sI,where, in one copy, I find J.'1 in the place
ai~, though it is the form commonly obtaining (M,) (M,) hT is applied to a man, and :, to a
of t .jA.) And another poet says,
with the vulgar: (TA:) the dual. is XtI, C (AZ, woman,
woman, but not ilJI, (, M,) though [it is asserted
- ,,0.,. ' $
T, 8,) without c.'; (S;) but 41eJI sometimes that] some say this, (Y,) Yz saying so, accord. to
but A 'Obeyd has erred in this
[And verily they who hnow thee, of them]: which occurs.: (IB :) :f.;;91 o.l is an epithet applied A 'Obeyd, (IB,)
A'Oheyd,
shows what has been said above, respecting the to the Zenjec, (K: in art. J,a,)meaning having the matter: (M:) the pl. is J., (T, $, M, , [in
1

clange of meaningcai.(ISd.) Ziyil El-Aajam buttocks cleaving toJether: (TA in that art.:) the the the CJ1 erroncously written with fet-] to the I,])
uses tlhe former of the two words witllout Jl, pl. is ;VI (T, M, ) and !.9l;(M, I ;) the PI. pl. of J,I, (T, 8,M,) or of Ji; of the former
saying, 1 latter anomalous. (M.) Lb mentions the phrase, because an epithet of this kind id generally of the
*- a... ..t '0 *J
p :,VI )uJ
i [Verily he has large buttochs]; as meaenre measure j.a, or of the latter after the manner of
though the term k1 applied to every part of what J,; L3 as pl. ofrOj, and ; as pl. of .,t,; (M;)
is thus called. -(M.) - Fat, as a subst.: (M:) applied to rams (T, S, M) and to ewes, (T, .,)
[For ye are they who came with the herbs, o and a piece of fat. (M, ) -The tail, or fat and to men and to women; (M, g ;) and ,A:.,
leguminous plants, and the young locusts, amr of the tail, (Pers. 0,) ofa shelcep. (KL.) [Both (S, (S5,M, IC, [in the CI ;,;lj,]) pl. of al 1,
they have gone away, rohile these, yourseltes of these significations (thdie "tail," and "fat of the (TA,) [but] applied to rams (.) [as well us ewes],
are not going away]: (T:) he means that thei or to women, (M, :,) and, also applied to womenh,
nobility is recent. (Iyam p. 078; where, insteat 1 tail," of a sheep) are now commonly given to
3, a corruption of *11 mentioned above: and in l , (M, and so in a copy of the ]1, [in the C!~
ofrL;U and 31, we find ,.;il) and 'l.) _ II the g, voce ;., in
n it is said that the Pers.. e ; ,]) or 'i, (so in some copies of the ~, and in
the phrase J}l -al, j1 (as in the L, and ii signifies OJI .]_-11; i1 The muscle of the TA,) with medd, pl. of jt, (TA,) and ,
some copies of the ? and ]~,) or 1j.1, (as ale, the shank; syn. jLi1 it._ [which see, in art. (K (K,) pl. of okJ. (TA.)
in the L, and in other copies of the e and IS
[and thus it is always pronounced,]) J.'1) o1 r ...]. (AAF, M, . 1i'aJ.)
3 The portion !,91 .A and ..
l;91 and and f'~: see jIl.
of~ that is at the root of the tJumb; ($, M;) 3 0
,1fl may also signify JJ I, the verb I.; IJ, mentioned in this art. in the 1~: see art.
jl,
;and mhich is also called its ; ; (M;) or the
being suppressed after it, beecauso understood 4
and _1: ~and see also iQ1;.
_41
[so that the meaning is, The Arabs who hat Iart to which corresponds the S:; (;) A
preceded, or passed away;] so says Ibn-Esh which is alo called f.I t 1I; the . being the 11 and :.1l and ..IQ-JU:
01 J: see J,.
 88
[BooK I.
C1j A mn who Ul fat, owAich is trmed Ai )l. he would show him contempt. (Mgh in art. L .,) one sentence; and it is not used
in commanding
(M.) -aLt, (,eM, J,)[first pers. %:41,]aor. A nor in forbidding; and what follows it must cor-
rf: ee Js. (M,) inf. n. L.tl, (M, 1,) She (a woman, 8)respond to what precedes it in the quality of noun
became a mother; ($, M, 1;) [as also , a and of verb; so that you say, Ua , ia jl
having for its first pers. t aor. ; for] you [Is Zcyd standing, or sitting?] and;f
, "jUl
a a [Did Zeyd stand, or sit ?]. (Msb.) It is not
sy, c J-3 d1*. b [Thou mat not a I
end its fem.
aJ, l71: ee j;, in two plao
t. motIr, and thou hast become a mother], ($, 1Ml, ..to be~ ..... coupled with after it: you may not say,
,... ...
V, [in the last t . {,]) with kenr, (,) inf. n . Ji tA.,,J .,l. (a.) - As connected
AA in like manner with wvbat goes before, it is prc-
aL,.l1. (1, M, [.), A1 I Mas to him an
1. 4[, (T, M, &c.,) aor ', (T, M, Mitb,)
N, ther. (A in art. u.) 1,
IApr, speaking of
i
a- ceded by denoting equality [by occurring after
ag &c.], and corresponds thereto, as in [the ]ur
inf n. 2t, (T, , M, M9b,) He tended, repairn cd, woman, said, tr3 4& tQ L.b, meaning [S he -
betook Ahimsf, or directed Air cotre, to, or to. Aad, lit. tAere wa to her, a paternal aunt] m lxiii. .
I '
mardt, him, or it; aimed at, sought, endeaoured was to her liAe tA mother. (M.) [It will be equl to them mAether thou begforgive-
after, purmud, or endeaoured to reack or attatin .- 0 ., a.
nes for tAem or do not beg forgivensfor them].
or obtain, kim, or it; intended it, or purposd i R. ~ 1.and ~: se 1, fi;st sentence, in t, ro (Mughnee.) - It is also unconnected with what
syn. i,, (Lth, T M,4,
M gh, Mqb, ],) aimnd recedes it, (g, MNb, Mughnee,) implying always
;
3 . &A It agreed witA it, ncither eeding is digression, (Mughnee,) preceded by an enuncia-
;L , (T,O
(T,) and (Mgh,) and J ,q. tive, or an interrogative, ($, Myb, Mughnee,)
dy
(TAn;) u aso id, and t eU, (T, $, I falling short. (M.)-t[See also the part.
Mgh, M9 b, ],) and '.dZl1, (M, 9,) and d~ - .l1, voce, lT; whence it seems that there are other than i, (Mughnee,) or by ; not meant
[really] as an intcrrogative but to dellote disap-
(T, M, ,) and ; ' other senmes in which .1 may be used, intrau
(T, M, Mgh, ;) tlhe tiely si proval, (Mughnee,) and signifies Jt, (Lth, Zj,
last two being formed by subtitution [of U for i T, ., M, Mughnee, V,) or *; and i together,
(M.) Henee, Qt i
. .t and_.j: see 1, former part, in foi ur (Mbl,) and this is its meaning always accord.
[0 od, bring
good]. fJK in art. Jl, and Bd in iii. 25.) An les._.v U: ee 8 .m
and i I tookA or to all the Baqrees, but tie Koofees deny this.
.* t ., occurring in a tad., meaning lHe Ah mysdf, or adopted, a mother. ($.) And t. tj (Mughnee.) Thus, using it after an enunciative,
inded betaAn himlf to, or pured, the rigJ,a He took Aer for himself, or adopted her, as a you say, :A JPi,k .j [Verily they are camels:
way: or it is used in a pas. sense, u meanin g mother; (F,M, ;) a also y tl;.L, (M, , ,) nay, or nay but, they are sheesp, or goals: or nay,
A is in taeway whick ougAt to be pwed. (TA. )and %. (M.) are they sheep, or goat ?]: (8, Mhl,, Mughnee:)
And Xt jS 9 Jti !AiL'l, this being said when one looks at a bodily form,
in another trad,!., 8. SJIl [written with the disjunctive al if and imagines it to be a number
I wet away, beta Sj to thA post~ f .t1]: aee 1, first sentence. _ 4.;SIl
ying of camels, and
He fo L savs whlat first occurs to him; then the opinion
God. (TA.) He*ce, also, 65 .JI 9.,$ lorabd hi erratple; he imitated him; Ae did u that
it is a number of sliceI or goea.tspggests
[He betook hAim~lfto dud, or pur dut~, to wip e ke did, folonq Aiis eaMmple;
or taAis him au itself to him, and he turns from the first idest, and
his fae and his hands and erm therewith, fa r an ewampl, an enemplar, a pattern,
or an objec.t says, f .;.1, meaning ;i, hecaule it is a lignreion
pwraer]: (T,* M,* Mgh, TA:) as in the ]u r of imitation; ($, Mgh,
Myb ;) as also .: (B! from what precedes it; tholugh whalt follows Jk
iv. 46 nd v. 9: (18k,M, TA:) whence ; ;l in xvi. 121:) the object of the
verb is termead is [properly] a thing known certillly, and what
u meaning tAe wipin t/efame and the Aands an d* .. tl;
($, M, Mgh, Mqb, ,;) applied to a learnce d follows ,l is opined. (~, TA.) And using it after
arm mtA dudt; (ISk, T, M,* Ngh, TA;) i. ee. man, (Mqb,) or a head, chief, or
leader, or somi an interrogative in this case, you mly, > jb
tAe performing the act tdrmd j. wirt dust: other person. (M, V.) He made it an a. or I '3* Lt
L. [Is Y-Zyd going arway? Nay
formed by substitution [of IS for ']: (M, .) [i. e. a way, course, or rule, of life or ~onduct, rather, or, or rather,is 'Amr?]: you digres from
originally _.. (.. ) _ ee oae o 8. l, (8, , explained immediately before in the worl the question respecting 7,eyd's going away, and
M, Mgh, &c.,) aor. , (M, Mgh,) inf. n.. , (M, whence this is taken].; as also ot .e. make the question to relate to 'Amr; so that ,
(M.) implies
Mgh, ],) He brohe his Acad, so as to clbaM tha You my, .;:t,;jl indecisive opinion, and interrogation, and
and d u , by substitu-
*din,(0, Mb,) inlieting a wound nsuc a is tion [of U for .], (M, ],) disapproving of the digresion. ($.) And thus using it, you say, . j
termed iS [q. v.]; (Q;) [i. e.] Ae strch, (M, doubling [ofthe .]. (M.) j.. 1 .,U [Did Zeyd stand? Nay rather,or
Mgh, ],) or wouded, (M, or rather, did 'Amr?]. (Msb.) And an ex. of
the; [q. q,)v.] o. 1:
oee 6.
hise had, (M, Mgh, ,) with a staff, or rtick. the same is the saying [in the lur xiii. 17],
;is a conjunction, (?, M, ],) connected with ., -4,
A ... ...
as . .. . . O
(Mgh ) _t ($, M, ]K) and -Wf, (M, ]K) )what precedes it (M9 b, Mughnee) so that neither
[aor. ,] inf. n. lt, ($, [but in the M and ] what precedes it nor what follows it is inde- .jlq# [Are the blind and the secing equal? Or
it seems to be indicated that this is a simple pendent, the one of the other. (Mughnee
) It ratherare darkne and light equal?]. (Mughnec.)
subt.,]) He preded thm; mt before thm; denotes interrogation; (M,
;) or is used in a And an ex. of it preceded by I used to denote
tooA prdce of t em; or led them, so as to case of interrogation, ($, Mb,) corresponding to disapproval is the saying [in the lCur vii. 194],
4sae ., 4 d,4 *it 'l - J, - p of ,*
mas p, or obeet qf imitation; syn. the interrogative i, and meaning SJ, (f,)
or, a W Cipw N1 _.;1 lw C i3Y1 _,J [ Hace
.~.Ju; (M, I;) [andperticthrly]. i ll Z says, i,b ~p l ;L5 1 ; [for an explanation of t fseet, to 'al thereith? Or Aave tAhy ands
[in prayer]. ($.) And ;6l and *4I H eprayed which, me wihat follows;] (Mughnee;)
or, [in to assault tereitA ?]: for I is here equivalent to
a 9l [q. v.] with him. (MNb.) And J3dl.i other words,] orreonding to the interrogative [, a negation. (Mughnee.) [It has been shown
He came [or acted ma] a; 1 to tAe p b co whereby, and by .;, one seeks, or desires, parti- above that] ;t is sometimes introduced imme-
poig the ran [in a mosque &e.]. (uIarp. 680.) cularisation: (Mughnee:) it is a though it were diately before j,: (f, :) but IB says that this
You y albo, dL. ' jl 14 an interrogative is when J occurs in a phrae next before it; [as
! [As after an interrogative. (Lth, T.)
in the ex. from the ]ur xiii. 17, cited above;]
ma Aall not tae precedence of a mar im Ais Thus you say, J.* jlJ lt 1 ,ji [I Zyd in
anutority]; meaning, in his house, and where he the Aose, or 'Amr ?]; (M, Mughnee ;) i. e. wbich and in this camue, the interrogative meaning of_al
hau predominance, or superior power, or authority; is annulled; it being introduced only to denote a
of them two (f) is in the houne? ($;) there- digrenion. (TA.) - It is aeo used u a simple
nor all he sit upon hiso bion; for in doing so fore
what follows ,l and what precedes it compose interrogative; accord. to the uertion of AO; in
BooK I.] ,I

the sense of j,; (Mughnee;) or in.the eense of of the Arab; but correctly, [accord. to those mother of the banana-tree; of which see an ex.
in art. j1 F *]; and the like. (M, TA.) - And
the interrogative I; (Lth, T, ;) us in the saying, who hold the original form of .l to be 41,]
it signifies also The sourte, origin, foundation,
.;. 1Zi j~` ;f, meaning Hast thou a morn- it is alwl. (Lth, T, TA. [In a copy of the or basis, (, M, Mb,l ,) of a thing, ($, Mlb,
ing-mal ready a good form of speech used by T, I find this latter form of the dim. written [in the former of which, this is the first of the
the Arabs; (Lth, T;) and allowable when pre- i denotes dispraise; ( ;) being
dl.])- _-JU ;a1 meanings migned to the word,]) or of anything;
ceded by another phrase. (T.) _ And sometimes used by the Arabs as meaning Thou hast no (M, I ;) its stay, support, or cjciont caue of
it is redundant; (AZ, T, , Mugh,nee, ;) in the free, or ingenuous, mother; because the sons mbistence. (M, ].) - Anything to which other
dial. of the people of El-Yemen; (T;) as in the of female slaves are objects of dispraise with the things are colected together, or adjoined: (IDrd,
saying, Arals; and is only said in anger and reviling: M, :) anything to mhieh the other things that
(AHeyth,T:) or, as some say, it means thou arenext thereto are collected together,or adjoined:
art one who has been picked up as a foundling, (Lth, T:) the main, or chief, part of a thing;
having no known mother: (TA:) [or] it is also the main body thereof: and that which is a com-
sometimes used in praise; (A 'Obeyd, T, $, ] ;) prier, or comprehender, of [other] things: (]lam
(T, ,' [;in the latter, .:, 4, and only the former and is used as an imprecation without the desire p. 44:) the place of collection, comprisal, or eom-
hemistich is given,]) meaning O Dahnd, (the of its being fulfilled upon the person addressed, prdehnsion, of a thing; the lace~ of combination
curtailed form XsL, being used for .i ;,) my being said in vehemence of love, [lit. meaning thereof. (En-Na4r, T.) - And hence, (IDrd,
walking os not, as now in my age, [a feeble mayet thou have no mother!], like IlJl 'l , M,) The head, or chief, of a people, or company
movement like] dancing: but in my youth, my of men; (IDrd, C,M, ] ;) because others collect
and j t j, [and `ii tiuW,]
kc. (IHar p. 165.)
themselves together to him: (IDrd,TA:) so
manner of walking ued to be a bounding: (T:)
this is accord. to the opinion of AZ: but accord. - Some elide the I of l; as in the saying of in the phrase t, A 1 [lit. the mother of a houe-
to another opinion, Al is here [virtually] conjoined 'Adee IbU-Zeyd, hold], in a poem of Esh-Shenfark: (IDrd, M :)
with a preceding clanse which is suppressed; as 0 61 0 9 1 1
JW li or in this instance, it has the signification next
though the speaker had snid, i . 0 .%) 1' following, accord. to EFh-Shfi'ee. (T.)- A
.I4, jlb a .i L... (A'Hat, TA.) It is [0 thou who art blaming in my proenee the man who has the charge of thefood and sewrice
. a a
also used (T, Mughnee) in the dial. of the people mother of d]; meaning, j l X.aS~; the of a people, or company of men; accord. to l;h-
of El-Yemen, (T,) or of Teiyi and Jlimyer, U. ofI~; s being also elided on account of the 8hfi'ee: (T :) or their werMant. (I.) - A
(Mughneo,) in the sense of JI, (T,) to render a occurrence of two quiescent letters [after the man's ad wJfe. (IAgr,T, .)- A plaee of
noun determinate. (Mughnee.) So in the trad., elision of the I of .1]: (Lth,T, :) and as in habitation or abode. (i.) So in the ]ur [ci. 6],
qtu &U His place of habitation or abode [shall
the phrase .xJ,, (9,) which means J) g;.
i. e. Aw it
.Z eJ . [Fasting in be] the fire [of Hell]: (B4, Jel, TA:) or, as
journeying is not an act of obedience to God]. (9, and V in art. OJ.j, q. v.) -)- J L means some say, the meaning is W,~6 AdA b J A, [his
They two are thy two parents: or thy mother
(T, and M in art, .) o80too in the trad., X li brain shall fall into it, namefy, the fire of Hell].
and thy maternal aunt. (1.) [But] .4 :Wi (TA.)_--The enuign, or tandard, which an army
~.'J 1,d. Ntow fighting has become lan,fl;
is said to mean [HI expressed a wish that he
as related accord. to the dial. of limyer, for foU/ows. (9.) [See ~.ejIt .l, below.] - It is said
(another) might be ransomed with] his mother
,Z1jt. (TA in art. ,. ) It has been said that and his grandmother. (TA.)- One bays also, in a trad., respecting the prophets, U.; v.;t.s,
this form *l is only used in those cases in which meaning that, though their religion is one, their
the J of the article does not become incorporated ,Lh j t~:,! It1[O my mother, do not thou
laws, or ordinances, or statutes, are various, or
into the first letter of the notn to which it is pre- such a thing], and [in like manner] 41' ,.' t1i; d(fferent: or the meaning is, their time are
fixed; as in the pirasie ,...t ijlr i. making the sign of the fem. gender a substitute variou~, or dierent. (TA in art. %.) _-See
for the [pronominal] affix Sj; and in a case
[Take thou the spear, and mount the mare, or also 1.1, in two place. _.; is abo prefixed to
hore], related as heard in El-Yemen; but this of pause, you say l 1. (G.)-- And one says, nouns significant of many things. (M.) [Most
usage may be peculiar to some of the people of dIj jI.y , a; meaning What of the compounds thus formed will be found
, ,and
that country; not common to all of tlhem; as relationshiphave I to him, or it? or what concern explained in the arts. to which belong the nouns
appears from wvhat we have cited above. (Mugh- hare I with him, or it? or] what is my ae that occupy the second place. The following are
ne.) _. for Lt, before an oath: see art. t.l. and [what is] his or its, cae ? because of his, among the more common, and are therefore here
Ot5_i.
and ;l ', &c..: see Wdi,l in or its, remoteness from me: whence, (T,) mentioned, with the meanings aigned to them
-And
in lexicons in the present art., and arranged in
art. t.~.
distinet clames.] -_JIt Th mans's wife;
At A mother (T, 9, M, Myb, 1, eo.) [of a and the pwerson wmJo manages the affairs of his
human being and] of any animal; (IAr, T;)
hue or tent. (TA.) And OCA 5j;. Al The
as also .;!, (8b, M, Myb, ],) and V4a, (I, [And what concern hare I with the wild animal man's wife, to hAom he betaher himselffor lodinq,
when hoariness hath spread in the plaews where
M, Myb, ](,) and ;1, (91, MtM, b, ,) which or abode: (T:) the mitres of the man's place
last is the original form (9, Myb) accord. to my hair parts?]; (T, i) i. e. e j, ; WU i
of abode. (, M.) A The yena, or
some, (Myb,) or the e in this is augmentative (M, on 'i *. jl[ te.- i;_
femle hyena; us ao . 1; (TA;) and
Mb) accord. to othen: (Mb :) the pI. is .,t in one copy of tie , ;.j;, i. ee.with; as a
(Lth, T, 9, M, Myb, 1) and :,l; (9, M, Myb, prep. denoting concomitance, and therefore go- I.A.. (,TA. [See also other significations
] ;) or the former is applied to human beings, verning the accus. case: both readings virtually oftbe firt and ltbelow. ]) J., taorwa,JI .1
and the latter to beasts; (T, 1 ;) or the former to meaning what concern have I with the pursuing (as in the 9 and V in rt.] The sh-au.
rational beings, and the latter to irrational; (M, of the wild animals after I have grown old?]:
]V;) or the former is much applied to human he mean, the girls: and the mention of A. in (TA.) A Al The feale ostrick. (, .)
beings, and the latter to others, for the sake . It.. I ~Th brain: (T, M, V :) or the thin
erse is superfluou. (?.) -A also relates
of distinction; (Mjb;) but the reverse is some- the skin that isuponit: (IDrd,M, :) or the bag
to inanimate things that have growth; u in
times the cae: (IB:) IDrat and others hold in which is te brain: (T:) or the in' that
the latter to be of weak authority: (TA:) the .. tl[(The mother of the tree]; and
i. . Al
compr~ the brain; [the mni , or dum mater
dim. of A is t (T, O,) accord. to some [th mother of the palm-trei]; and ,JI .jl [tthe and pia mater;] (9, Mgh;) which is called
Bk. I. 12
00 'l IBoox I.
tt1,1 (AI,Meb)
likerise. (g.) -,#'1 AI A. :]) one coNrse, whrAi people follow, in reli- are the same as the next five after the latter in the
Ahe Milky way; ($,M, 1Y;) becaumme it is the gion. (T.) You say, . Let, i U Suck a one M, with only this difference, that one of these five
place where the stars are collected together [in ham no religion; no rdigiom persuasion. (S.) is the first of them in the M and the third of them
great multitude]: (M :) or, as some say, the sun; And a poet says, in the 1:]) pl. . (T, , M.*) You say, ~
which is the greatest of the stars. (lam pp. 43 .P. 13 . ' ' '
8 a
Aila'O J, i. e. U1Jt [Verily he is beau,tfwl
and 44.) Becatse of the multitude of the stars ui4 L 1 Jf _q A3
in justneu of stature]. (M.) And El-A~hB
I
in the Milky way, one says, .e J'.I, *.' ^I [And are one who has religion and one rvho is
an infidel equal?]. (S.) -Obedience says,
[app. to
A.J*1 I [lIrow like is thine amembly to the Milky
God]. (T, M, ]C.)~The people of a [particular] * ,- Yt Jl ejl C_
way!]. (TA.)_- ;Af 1 [The mother of the religion: (Akh, L :) a people to whomn an apostle [Beautiful in respect of thefaces,]
tall in respect
toronrs; the metropolis: particularly] Mekkeh; is sent, (M, 1K,) unbelievers and believers; such
of the statures. (T, S, M. [In the last,
(T, , M, ;) because asserted to be in the being called his ;It:
(M:) any people called
middle of the earth; (M,I ;) or because it !,.pjl.])_Theface. (T,M,] 5 .)_.;jl i The
is the Kibleh of all men, and thither they repair; after a prophet are said to be his al: (Lth, T :) forn of the face: (AZ, T:) or the principal
(M, ;') ] or because it is the greatest of towns the folloners of the prophet: pl. .d. (T, Msb.) part theref; (M, 1 ;) tke part thereof in whic
in dignity: (M, 15 :) and every city is the ;t of It is said in the Iur [ii.209], ~l'.b;1 U,,JIJb, beaut.y is ;.;
usually knonwn to lie. (M.) You say,
,,, . ,
the towns around it. (T.) ..LitIl A .. most meaning Mankind mam [a people] qf one religion. dm..1 , *J t JL I Verily he is beautiful in tAe
lifficult of deserts or of weaterl4" deserts: (T:) (Zj,T,TA.)_-A ,ation; a people; a race; a form of the face: and ..l 4, ; ' Iii . - crily
or a desert, or aterless desrt, (., 5,) far ex- tribe, distinct body, or family; (Lth, T, M, 1 ;) he is ugly in the form of the face. (AZ, T.)-
of mankind; (Lth, T;) or of anly living beings;
tending. (.) (T, ., M) and ' j.1 : see ,. - ,A time; a period of time;
.Fd,7L
as also tat: (M, K :) a rollectire body [of men
;S.LJI (M, ]1) The main part [or track] of the or other living beings]; (T,S;) a sing. word a while. (T, S, M, ].) So in the .Kur [xii. 43],
road: (T, 8, M, 1K:) wohen it is a great road with a pl. meaning: (Akh, S :) a kind, gen.*,
or a1l u 1 [And he remenbered, or became
or track, with small roads or tracks around it generical class, (T, S, M, 1,)
by itself, (T,)of reminded, after a timne]: (q,M:) or, after a
[or on either side], the greatest is so called. (T. any animals, or living beings,
(T, S, M, TA,) long period of time: but
[The former has also anothier signification, men- others than the sons some rcad* ll, i.e.,
of Adam, (T,) as of dogs, after favour
had been shown him, in his eecape:
tioned above.]) t At The cemetcry, or place (T, S, M,) and of other beasts, and of birds; (T,
of graves. (T. [This, also, has another significa- M,. TA;) as also *I; (M, K;) pl. of the and some read t, i. c., forgetting. (Bd.) And
tion, mentioned before.]) W* ,1 The ensin, formerl.,.t; (S, M;) which occurs in a trad. as so- in,.,-the ;lsame [xi. 11], ,,l~11 , ' . ;j
or standulard; (M, 15;) also called ,atJ,1; relating to dogs; (S;) and in the l5ur vi. 38, us ;, ... [And vr,ily, if,we kept backfrom
relating to beasts and birds. (T, M, TA.) them the punishment] until a short period of time.
(TA ;) [and simply .')1, as shown above ;] and
A man's people, comnmunity, tribe, kinsfolk, or
thc piece of cloth which is wound upon tespear. party; (M,
K, TA;) his company. (TA.) - A aLe: see LAl, in three places; first and second
(T, M.*) Bread: and also the ear of generation of men; or people of one time: pl.
sentences. - I. q. * LeIl (KI) [i. e. The o.qffice of
eorn. (T.) -l
[The mother of evil .,l: as in the saying, .. ,l ~ ;i Generationu A01, q. v.: or] the acting as, or perf,rming the
of men have passed away. (T.)_ The creatures
qualities or dispositions; i. e.] wine. (T.) At o.ffice ,f, Gl: (T in explanation of U1, and M
.,t.JI [in the 15ur iii. 5 and xiii. 39] (~, M, &c.) of God. (M, 1I.) You say, .1 a;t ,"! j. .la and Msb in explanation of 4tC :) and the mode,
The oiginalof the book or cr.;ture [i. e. of the a 0--. 1 [I have not een, of the creatures of ormanner,oferformin that of ce. (T.) -I. q.
.Tur-4n]: (, M, :) or the PreservedTablet, God, one more beautiful than he]. (M.) - I. q. 4 (Lh, M, and COt, (M, K) and 3tj. (M)
a)
.JIIp . I :Itl: (M, Mqb, l :) or it signifies, .. 1l; (T, M, 1.5;) accord. to A'Obeyd, applied and }J_ (M, C) [all as meaning State, rondition,
(M, 1],) or signifies also, (Mqb,) the opening in this sense to Abraham, in the gCur xvi. 121. or case: or by the first may be here meant ex-
chapter of the Kur-dn; the L~U; (M, Mqb, ];) (T.) -A righteous .ran who is an object of ternal state or condition;form, or appearance;
imnitation. (T.) - One who follows the true or state with rwipect to appxarel and the like]. -
because every prayer begins therewith; (M;) as
religion, holding, or doing, what is differentfrom, An easy and ample state of life; (T;) easiness,
also . t5I
31: (Mqb, :) or the former, the or contrary to, all other religions: (M, 1 :) [said or pleasantnes of life; ampleiess of tie conve-
rwoleob of the .Kur4in, (I 'Ab, 1g,) from its begin. to be] thus applied to Abraham, ubi supra. (M.) niences of life, or of the means of tubsistetnce; eae
wing to its end: (TA:) and the latter, er.y - One who is known for goodness: (Fr, T:) and and enjoyment; plenty; prosperity; wnelfare.
plain, or eaplicit, verse of the Kur-dn, of those so explained by Ibn-Mes'ood as applied to Abra- (IApr, M, g.*) You say of an otl ]nan when he
whiclh relate to laws and statutes and obligatory ham: (TA:) or, so applied, it has the signification has strength remaining,
next following: (TA:) a man combining all a Y'Si, meaning Such
ordinances. (T,] .) :JI Every evil upon a one is returningto a state of well-being and ease
kinds of good qualities: (T, M, 1.:) or, as some
the face of the earth: and .,.J,l every good say, repaired to: or imnitated. (Bd.)_ A learned and enjoyment. (TA.) - Domninion; master.
upon theface of the earth. (T.) man: (T, M, :) one who has no equal: (T:) shijp; authority. (Fr, T, I15!.) - A biesing,
the learned man of his age, or time, who is
or wohat God betows upon one; a benefit, bene-
.A: see A1, first sentence. faction, favour, or boon; a cause of haappiness;
singular in his learning: (Mb :) and one rwho is
(T, ., M, M.b, ];) as being that whichiel men
Le: see A.1. alone in rerpect of rdeligion. (T.)- -See also AI, aim at, pursue, or endeavour to obtain. (T.) See
Lt A rway, course, mode, or manner, of acting, first sentence. Hence, :,at e, which see in the 1t, last sentence but one. - Accord. to 11I.t, it
or conduct, or the like; (AZ, $ ;) as also *'t : same paragraph. .The stature of a man; tall- signifies also i. q..,w1 [but in what sense is not
(AZ, 8, 1K :) Fr asigns this meaning to the latter, ness, and beauty of stature; orjustnes of stature; said]. (TA.)
and that next following to the former: (T:) a syn. LoU; (T, $, M, Mb, 1i ;) and LIt":: (M,
waw, course, or rule, of life, or conduct; (Fr, T, TA: [in the ]$, the signification of Id is
1 earness. (.sMM, .) -[Near; nigh.]
You say,.. >. ;OJAJ ,;.l I took that from
M, 1 ;) as also 9 . (M, .) Relgion; assigned to it; but this is evidently a mistake for
lt.Li; for the next three significations before the near; fron nigh. (?, TA.) And .sr .bJI;
as also t .1: (AZ, , M, ]: [one of the words Your house is near,
former of these words in the 1K are the same as -. or nigh. (M, TA.) And
by whiich this meaning is expressed in the M and 50.
the next three before the latter of them in the M; J. .W'1 j He, or it, is aear to thee: and in
in
is .. ; for which Golius found in the 1] and the next five after the former word in the
]K I like manner you say of two: (M, TA:) and of
BooK I.] A 91
1. I 1
a pl. number. (8, M, TA.) And Al .. l; V:) it is mentioned as on the authority of Aboo- prophet and thir law: or, a some may, /ith
My o~we it opposite to, facing, or in front of, Is-.!4, and [Az says,] I do not say that it is not their book in which their deds are recorded. (T.)
hi Aouse. (P.).IEasy: (8, M,. :) near at allowable, but the former is the preferable: (T:) It is aso.said in the ur [xxxvi. 11], J1;
hand; near to be reached, or laid hold of. (T, or the pl. is let, originally ..4.1, like 1.?l; one *6l li;
eL; , meaning, says El-gasan,
TA.) - Betwen near and distant. (18k, T, S.) of the two meems being incorporated into the
[And evtrything havc we recorded] in a perpi-
- Conforming, or conformable, to the just mean: other after the transfer of its vowel to the hemzeh
cuouw book, or writing; (C, Jel;) i. e., on the
(M, [ :') and *-I, (AA, T, S, M, V,) [in [next before it]; some of the readers of the 5ur PrernedTablet. (B!, Jel.) - Thea Ie of a
pronouncing the [said] hemzeh with its true boy, that i learned each day (T, M, 1) in the
form] like .L-, (v,) originally .l;., (TA,) the
areme; (T;) of a middle, or middling, kind or sound; some softening it, agreeably with analogy, school: (T:) also called '1JL. (TA.)--The
sort; neither ecxc ding, norfaUing short of, what in the manner termed ,' W' ; and some of the model, or pattern, of a semblance, or shape. (M,
is right; (AA, T, 8, M;) applied to an affair, or grammarians changing it into LS; but some of JX.) - The builder's wooden instrument [or rule]
a case, (T, S,) and a thing [of any kind]; (8;) them reckon this incorrect, saying that there is no wheraby he maLu the building ewen. (9, .")_-
analogical reason for it: (Mjb:) and accord. to The cord which the build~r e=tends to naike even,
as also V*J ; (TA ;) and convenient, or ruitable:
some, (M,) its pl. is also ;Cl, (M, ,) like the thereby, the row of stone or bricks of the building;
(M, :) and J.44 and ?l both signify an
sing., (K,) occurring in the Kur xxv. 74; (M;) also called ;JI and eIi; (T;) the string
affair, or a case, that is mnanifest, clear, or plain,
not of the same category as ju (M,1]) and _s, Awhich it etended upon, or against, a building,
(M, 1t,) not exceeding the due bounds or limits.
(M,) because they sometimes said ejL;, but a and according to rehich one builds. (M, .*) -.
(M.)
broken pl.: (M, K :*) or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, ;.L signifies also A road, or way: (9, [but
A1.;t The location that is before; (M, Msb, it is in this instance a sing. omitted in some copies,] M, V:) or a manifet
denoting a pl.: (M,
1g ;) contr. of tl;jl. (M, g.) It is used [abso- road, or way. (TA.) It is aid in the gur
lutely] :a a noun, and adverbially, (M, M.b,* ],) 8:*) or it is pl. of .l, [which is originallyl..,,]
like as ,. is pl. of ti: (M:) the dim. [xv. 70], 9 L., ($, M) And they.
ne,eemdirily prenfixed to anothler noun: (Mgh:)
and is tem., (Ks, M,) Land sometimes masc.: (M, wer both, ied, in a way pursued and manifest:
of al is t Ijl; or, as El-Mazinee says, ~I.
] :) or it is mucse., and sometimes fem. as meaning (M:) or in a way which they travelled in their
($.) _. t'~l also signifies The Prophet: (V :)
the : or, as Zj says, they differ as to making Journeys. (Fr.) - The direction (.UtL) of the
he is called .l #tot [the exemplar, object of I~ibleh. (M, ]g.*) -A tract, quarter, or region,
it mase. and making it fern. (Myb.) You say,
imitation,leader, or head, ofhis nation, or people]; of land, or of the earth. (.)_A string [of a
1 l ~ I mw before him, in repect of place.
(T;) or *l.t;1I [the e~mploar, &c., of the na- bow or lute &c.]; syn. .p3. ($gh, 1 .)
(l.) In the saying of Mohamnimad, to Usumeh,
tion, or peole]; (M;) it being incumbent on all
,lt.l '..1, the meaning is The time of prayer 'e.e Beautijul in stature; (i;) applied to
to imitate his rule of life or conduct. (T.)
[is bfe.n'e thee], or the plae thereof; and by the
The Khaleefeh: (M9 b, ]:) he is called AeJ11 .14 a man. (TA.)- L q. t*~, ; (9, M, Mob,
prayer is meant ltheprayer of sunset. (Mgh.)
[the ex~nplar, &.c.,of the people, or ubject.]. . ;) i. e. one nwho ravs, or is delirious, ( ",P
You aloo sey, .!t. [i. c. Look before thee;
(M.) The title of .;ll is still applied to the [in two copies of the 0 L5Z, but the former
meaning beware thou; or take thou note;] whien
Kings of El-Yemen: Aboo-Bckr says, you say, appears, from a remark made voce Al, to be
you caution anothler, (M, ]g,) or notify him, of a
the right reading,])from [a wound in] what is
thing. (M.) .J.il .. . , meaning such a one is the first
in authority over the people, or company of men: termed I [tsee .]: ($ ) or woun ded in
;Cl A person, (8, Mgh,) or learned man,
and . ;jJI .ltI means the head, chief, or what it so termed; (M,];) haring a wound
(M.b,) chosme exanmple iJ followed, or who is such at is termed LIe, q. v. (Msb.) It is also
leader, of the Muslhn. (TA.) - The perso
imitated; (~, Mghl, Mb ;) any eaxemplar, or used, metaphlorically, in relation to other parts
whos example is followed, or who is imitated,
olOect qf imitation, (T, M,],) to a people, or than that named above; as in the saying,
[i. e. the leader,] in prayer. (M9 b.) - [The
comnpany of men, (T,) surh as a head, clief, or
-*c f jt;$ --- . jtl.;
leading authority, or head, of a persuasion, or 0 .9 1,
0
leader, or some othier person, (M, ],) whether
sect. The four L1 or 41 are the heads of the
'
folloning the right wcay or be errinJ
tltey Mbe
four principal persuasions, or sects, of the 8un- : [And mny bowels are wounded by reason of the
therefrom: (T:) applied alike to a male and to a
nees; namely, the ijanafees, Shafi'ees, Malikees, burning pain of separation]. (M.)IA stone
female: (Mgh, Meb :) applied to a female, it
and lambelees. And the lianafees call the two with 1which the head is broken: (8, 0 :) but in
occurs in a phrase in which it is written by some
with 3: (Mgh:) but this is said to be a mistake: chlief doctor of their peruasion, after Aboo- the M and I t ~1, [in a copy of the M, how-
(Mb :) it is correctly without ;, because it is a lianeefch, namely, Aboo-Yoosuf and Mohammad, ever, I find it without an[ syll. signs, so that
subst., not an epithet: (Mgh, Mgb :) or it is 6;,C.C' The tw,o m,nma.] - The leader of an it would seem to be -l,]
' explained as signi-
allowable with ;, because it implies the meaning army. (M, I.) - The guide: ( :) he is called fying stones rith wrhich h are broken: (TA :)
of an epithet: (Mb :) and t A1 signifies the j.Jt .A.1 [the leader of the travellers]. (M.) - pl. ,;lt. (, TA.)
same: (T, M, 1]:) the pl. of the former is '1, T/he conductor, or driver, of camels (M, ]) is
(T, ?, M, I, [but omitted in the Ci,]) originally called j.q l.. L, though he be behind them, ,~i. Three hundred camels: (M, J:) so ex-
, 0 tg
l - plained by Abu-l-'AIl (M.)
a.l, (T, 8,) of the measure Sil, like ..1, because he guides them. (M.) The manager,
pl. of CU., (T,) but as two meems come togetlher, or conductor, and right dirposer, orderer, or L,let: see 1l.
the former is incorporated into the latter, and its rectifier, of anything. (M, -) T 1) Kur-in
5 ,t: see ,1. - Also, ($gh,) or t
vowel is transferred to the hemzch before it, which (M, 10 is callddJ W [the guide of the
M[uslinm]; (M;) because it is an exemplar. (],) .A blackmiih's hammer. (?gh, g.)
hemzeh, being thus pronounced with kesr, is
changed into U; (T, ; ;0) or it is thus changed (TA.) [The mode/copy, or standard-copyj, of the -1a, dim. of.l, q. v. (T, ,].so) alo
because dificult to pronounce; (M;) or, as Akh .kur-an, namely the copy of the Khaleefeh 'Oth- -..
.. and 3. 1.
says, because it is with kesr and is preceded by man, is particularly called *t'1I.] _- [The scrip-
another hemzeh with fet-b: (.:) but some pro- ture of any people: and, without the article, a Hit:L One of th exorbitant ects of the
nounce it !,51, (Akh, T, $, M, ]V,) namely, thoe. book, or written record] It is said in the ]ur Shoe'a, (TA,) lwho a srted that 'Alb wat ez-
pressly appointed by MoAammad to be his suc-
who hold thait two hemzehs may occur together; [xvii. 73], 1A l.! L . The day
cessor. (Esh-Shahrutinee p. 122, and KT.)
(Akh, $;) the Koofees reading it thus in the when we shU call rery ou of mankind with
lur ix. 12; (M;) but this is anomalous: (M, their sripture: or, as some say, with their a.~ [dim. of ] : see l, first sentence.
12
02 2 1B [--
[BooK I.
ye1 (T, M, Mgh, Mhb,y) and V .tX (1g) [the (Part I.), contains much very valuable informa- that goes before the other she-camels, and is
former a rel. n. from 1I, and thus properly tion.] - Also, (1,) or [only] .A'I, (AZ, T, M,) followed by the7m. (TA.)
meaning Gaetile: whence, in a secondary, or applied to a man, (AZ, T,) Impotent in speech, .~L: see ,t.. _Als o A camel having his
tropical, sense, ta heathen;] tone not haLing( c, in the 1B incorrectly written ~ , TA,)
hump bruised internally by his being much ridden,
a revealed cripture; (Bi in iii. 19 and 69 ;) so of few words, and rude, churlida, uncivil, or
or having his hump olloUen in consequence of the
applied by those having a revealed scripture: mrly. (AZ, T, M, 1.) galling of tite saddle and the cloth beneath it,
(Bi in iii. 60:) [and particularly] an Arab: and bruised, and having his hump corroded:
4I1 The quality denoted by the epithet.- l:
(Jel in iii. 60, and BI and Jel in lxii. 2:) [or] (S :) or nhose fur /aJs go,u from his back in
(TA:) [gentilism: theathenism: &c.:] t the
iit the proper language [of the Arabs], of, or
qualiy of being [in the natural condition of consequence of beating, or of galls, or ores, pro-
belonging to, or relating to, the nation (31) of the nation to which one belongs, or] as brought duced by the saddle or the like. (M, ].)
the Arabs, who did not write nor read: and forth by one's mother, in respect of not having dSdyL0:see ;ot, in thrce places.
therefore metaphorically applied to t any one not learned the art of writing nor the rcadingtheeof.
kno~ing the art of writing nor that of reading: (Kull p. 73.) A13j: see ,., in two places.
(Mgh:) or t one who does not write; (T, M, 1;)
because the art of writing is acquired; as though Xt,l: see eal: and see also art. XI. nact. part. n. of _.WI; Folowing a,
3.
he were thus called in relation to the condition an example; imitating; taking as an example,
.al: see A. an exemplar, a pattern, or an object of imita-
in which his mother (tI) brought him forth:
[act. part. n. of 1;] i. q. .3j: [see 1, first tion. (Msb.)_- ._ . paIss part. n. of the
(T:) or t one who is in the natural condition of
sentence:] (TA:) pl. .Cl, like as 4,.. is same; FoUllowed a an example; imitated; &c.:
the nation (a.' )1) to which Ashebdelongs, (Zj,' T, M, pI. of m, (M, 1g,) accord. to some, but otiers
tltus distinguished from the former by the pre-
1Q) in reqct of not writing, (T,) or not say that this is pl. of ;Cl [q. v.; the sing. and position with the object of its government. (Myb.)
having learned writing; thw remaining in hit
natural state: (M, :) or tone wh does not pl. being alike]; (M;) and ejt.! (TA.) Hence, I3Le: see Let.
XPl 'i
write well; maid to be a rel n. from .l; because in the ]ur [v. 2], $,_!J1 [Nor
tot
the art of writing is acquired, and such a person thoe repairingto the Sacred Houe]. (TA.)
is as his mother brought him forth, in respect of al (!,M 9b) and i.,, as u some of the u1,
used to denote an interrogation, is a com-
ignorance of that art; or, as some may, from .1 Arabls say, (IB, Mbsb,) because it implies the pound of the interrogative lihemzch .nnd the nega-
4aJt; because most of the Arabs were of this meaning
but 'Alee
of a pass.
Ibn-ljamzeh
part. n.,
says
originally;
that this is a
(Msb;)
mistake;
tive to: (M:) it is a mere interrogative [respect-
description: (Mb :) the art of writing was known ing a negative, like 41]; as in thie saying, t
for the latter word is an epithet applied to the
among the Arabs [in the time of Molhammad] by
l Cc s [Art Not thou omshamed.for t/Ay-
the people of E$-T/if, who learned it from a man part called &A1 Al when it is broken; ([B ;)
elf, or of thylelsf, with resp7ect to God?]. (Lth, T.)
of the people of El-Ileereh, and these had it from or .l and V-~; (M,Mgh,;) A _[I1Hsh says, after explaining two other usilges
the people of FI-Ambar. (T.) ') Xe, wound by which the head is broken, (f, M, Ml.b,
of Wt which we have yet to mention,] El-Maila]ee
.+X1, in the ~ur ii. 73, means Vuwar peron, I,) reaching to the part called tu.eJ1 .1, (S,
adds a third meaning of Lte,saying that it is a par-
[or heathe,] who know not the Book of th Law Msb,) or, [which means the same,] ,l .A,,
tiele denoting ., [or the asking, or requiring, a
revealed to Moes: (Jel :) or ignorant person,
(M, J,) so that there remains between it and thing in a gentle manner], like [jl (q. v.) und]
n,ho know not writing, so that they may read that
the brain [only] a thin hskin: ( :) it is the most '~4; and is connected peculiarly with a verb;
book; or, who know not the Book of the Law
reveled to Mose. (B4.) Mol/ammad was termed severe of tl [except that which reaches thc
as in.2i3 al [Wlherefore wilt not thote stanml?],
.0. [meaning A Gentile, as distinguished from brain (see aq.)]: ISk says that the person and to [Wherefore wilt wa ,not thou flo such
an Israelite: or, accord. to most of his followers, suffering from it roars, or bellows, ('-o ,) like a thiing?]; wlichi may be cxplahined by sLying
thunder, and like the braying of camels, and that tdie hlemzelh is nsed as nn interrogative to
meaning illiterate;] because the nation (Let) of is unable to go forth into the sun: (Mb :) the
make one confess, or acknowledge, a thiing, as
the Arabs did not write, nor read writing; and mulet for it is one third of the whole price of
[they say that] God sent him as an apostle when blood: (TA:) IA9r assigns the meaning of [this it is in .il and '1, ,itid that L is a negkntive.
he did not write, nor read from a book; and this (Mughnee.) -It is also an inceptive word, used
natural condition of his was one of his miraculous kind of] 4.~ to *t 1.; which seems, therefore, in the manner of '1: (M :) followed by ,A, it
signs, to which reference is made in dithe ]~ur to be either a dial. var. or a contraction of 1a:
is syn. with 91: (S :) [meaning Non,: or now
[xxix. 47], where it is said, "thou didat not read, (Meb:) the pl. of L1 is atlt (Mgh, Msb) and surely: or] both of these meaning verily, or truly;
before it, from a book, nor didst thou write it S.b; or this latter has no proper sing.: (M,
i.e. tUl.: and for this reason 81) allows one's
with thy right hand :" (T, TA :) but accord. to the
more correct opinion, he was not well acquainted TA:) the pl. of t a.1b is :;ot .* (Mgh, saying, ,31klteand J :t Lt [ vrily,
M9b.) or truly, he is going away]; with kesr after the
with written characmters nor with poetry, but
lie discriminated between good and bad poetry: .jl and,,t Better in the performanre of the manner of M1 't, and with fet-h after the mnianner
or, as some asert, he became acquainted with office termed L.l ; followed by (Zj, T, M, ofZ' 1U. : and ;bj . . .0 j tl is men-
writing after he had been unacquainted there-
with, on account of the expresion "before it" 1. :) originally ..A1: the second hemzeh being tioned as meaning .W t [&c., i. e. Verily, or
in the verse of the ]ur mentioned above: or, as changed by some into , and by some into g. truly, by God, such a thing did inleed happen];
some may this may mean that he wrote though (Zj, T, M.) the , being a substitute for the hliemzch: (M:)
ignorant of the art of writing, like as some so too 21t3 [or 01!j Lt..]: (Sgh and 1g
, or 1t, dim. of .ot, pl. of.;it,
of the kings, being X~1, write their signs, or in art. u ) it denotes the truth of the wor(ls
q.v (.
marks: (TA:) or, accord. to Jaat~r F+Wdil, which follow it; as when you say, :.% 1.bj X. t.l,
hlie used to read from the book, or scripture, if
4,,: see,,, meaning Truly, or properly speaking, not tro-
he did not write. (Kull p. 73.) [Some judicious _ A camel that ads and guide: (M:) or pically, Zeyd is inteUigent; and ,y Xo 1; Lt
observations on this word are comprised in Dr. a guide that lwws tiwe right way: and a camel t. ,J [Truly, &c., by God, Zeyd beat, or
8prenger's Life of fobammad (pp. 101-2); that goes before the other camels: (1J:) fem. struck, 'A,nr]: (~ in art. .1:) [in other words,]
a work which, in the portion ~ready published with i; (M, ];) applied to a she-camel (M,TA) it corroborates an oath and a sentence; as in
BooK I.]
Lot, JALe>) ai, .L ;v J 4-, Lj (Verily,
or now surely, by God, if I remain awake for
thee a night, then mil I indeed leave thee repent-
ing]; and ~. )Jj;i j L [Verirely,
or norw urely, if I had know.n rth plate of being,
then had I unttiled thed, or removed tlee, from
it]; andm.l . ) .2I 1 ;l [Verily, or now
surely, he is (emphatically) a generous man]:
(T:) or it is an inceptive particle, used in the
manner of 'I; [meaning now: or now asrely :]
(Mughnee:) or a particle nsed to give notice of
what is Iblout to be said: only pit before a pro-
position [as- in exs. mentioned above]: (TA :)
aml often occurring before an oath [as in exs.
mentionc(d above]: and sometimnes its hemzch
is chilnged into . or , lfore dithe oath; eachl
with the I remaining; [writtrn i. or t;]1 and
with th., I elided; [written ". orA,.;] or with
the I elided, but withoult tihe salsmtitution; [written
AJ;] and wlhen jt occurs alter Q;, it is witl
kesr, as it is after 1: andl it llso means Ut.
[verily, or tr'l!y]: or t! [verily? or truly?]:
accord. to lifilrcltit oplinions: and in this case,
,pt'inftcr it is wiltl fet-l;, as it is afthr I.: accorld.
to 1l..-Khml' ),; thilis is a lparticle: but some say
that it is a inoun in the semnsc of L.: and othiers,
thuIt it coiIsists of two wordls, naimmely, the interro-
gative henizhll and . us a nour in the sense ol
i.e. ;
a AJI JaUJll [is that thing true?];
so that tihe, ,ni,e,ing is l.I : [if :oo, i. ' l
means /'e,qi,, or ti'uly, is le going away?] and
this, which is whiLt Sb says, is the correct opinion'
is virtually in the accus. case, as an adverbial
noun, like as L. is literally: andl with its
complement is an inchoative, of which the adver-
bial noun is thie enunciative: but Mbr says that
U. is the inf. n. of d-, whlichl is supprssed,
and thait withl its complement is an agent.
(MIuglinee.)
le is a conditional and partitive and corrobora-
tive particile; and is sometimes written LI, by
the change of the first. into U. (Mughinec, 1g.)
-It is used as a conditional particle in the
words of the Vur tii. 24], lel C..,4
ew,J L.1
4W. 'is la,aS ' ".5J
. '
bl l 1t [For as for tho~ who have
L; ,W
U I would rather say that the meaning is, '.j
belitvtd,lthey know that it is the trithfrojom their
Lordt; but aisfor tho rwho have didbeliered, they
Say, VWhat is it that God mcaneth by this as a
aurable?]. (Mughnee,* ,* TA.) That it denotes
a condition is shown by the necessary occurrenace
of J after it; for if this j. were a conjunction, it
would not be prefixed to the enunciative; and if
it were redundant, it might be dispensed with;
but it may not be dispensed with except in a case
of necesity in poetry or in a case of an ellipsis.
_- In most cases, (Mughnee, ],) it is used as a
partitive, (C, Mughnee, V,) implying the meaning
of a condition; (~; [in which it is mentioned with
f;]) and thus it is used in the pasge of the
lur cited above; (Mughnee;) and in the fol-
lowing exs. [in the lCur xviii. 78 and 79 and 81],
tal
a;-S:! &i JLJW i4;W,l
L.t: and j l
Q~" .;iij [As for the ship, it belonged to
poor men who wnorked on the sea . . . and a for
the boy, his two parents were believers . . . and
a for the wall, it belonged to tnwo orphan boys].
(Mughnece,* 1," TA.) [It is a partitive also in
the phrase 1 , which see in art. .s..]-
Few have mentioned its use as a corroborative:
(Mughnee:) it is thus used in the phrase ,j L.t
.. 1Ji [Whatever be the case, or happen what
niilk or wvhat may, or at all events, Zeyd is going
away], when you mean that Zeyd is inevitably
going away, and determined, or decided, upon
doing so: (Z cited in the Mughnec, and :)
therefore Sb explains it as meaning, in this case,
*,j &> tL; [rwhatever be the case, &c., as
above, or, in some instances, tappen what nould
or wvhat mijlht]; thereby showing it to be a
corroborative, and to have a conditional meaning:
(Z cited in the Mughnce: [and the same explana-
tion of it is given, with a similar ex., in thdie , in
art. .l :]) the j, in this case, is transferred from
its proper place before the inchoative, and put
before the enunciative. (I 'Al p. 306.) Ks says
that Lt1 is used in commanding and forbidding
and announcing you say, ;.' 41; L.t [What-
ever be the case, or halppen vwhat will, &c., God
worstip thoa]: and t; -''_ lt [i.e.
Iv.tj~ ,e,Jsi JI t'at (as is shown in the
catse of a similar cx. inithe Muglmnce, though you
may say 4Lp.:j WL ".aLt etI, without an ellipsis,
like as you say C.:..
lt as well as
, tl,1 in the Vur xli. 16, accord. to different
readers,) l'hatevr' be the case, &c., wine (drink
not), drink not thou it]: and . d~
1L
[Whiateer be the case, &c., with respect to other
tMings, 7eyd has gone forth; or whatever be the
case fith repect to others, as for Zeyd, he has
goneforth]: whereas 1A [which see in the next
iragragph] is used in expressing a condition and in
expressing doubt and in giving option and in
taking option. (T.) - [IHsh says that in his
opinion,] in the phrase ~ .6 1..'i1 L1, thus
heard, with ... : in dthe accus. case, the meaning
is, ;1 *;; [&c., i. e. Theneer thou men-
tionest thAe slaves, he is a po~essor of slaves: but
Le
J :It, &c., i. e. as fior thly mentioning the lares,
&c.]: and so in similar phrases which have been
hearld. (Miginee.) 1 Distinct from the fore-
going is 1t in the saying in the lur [xxvii. 86],
0- ~.-" 1 U [Or rather, rwhat is it that
ye 'ere dointg?]: for here it is a compound of the
unconnected .l and the interrogative G. (Mugh-
nee.) ~ So too in the saying of the poet,
* LtL itLetL
... 1t 't .
[0 Aboo-Ehur&heh, bocaue thou mast pomessor
of a n~,ber of men dost thou boast? Verily, my
people, the year of dearth, or of sterility, hath not
coammued thm]: for here it is a compound of the
93
and l termed s~..~, [which combines with a verb
: following it to form an equivalent to an inf. n.]
and the redundant t;: ' L s is for .- j,4;
the preposition and the verb are suppressed for
the sake of abridgment, so that the pronoun [;
in .L,] becomes separate; and t. is substituted
for the verb [thus deprived of its affixed l)ro-
noun], and thie , [of .1,] is incorporated into the
.A [of o]. (Mughnee.) [8ce another reading of
this verse voco L1 ; and there also, immediately
after, another ex. (accord. to the Mughnee) of
Leused in the manner explained above. See also
,
as a conditional particle, like C1.] -Also
i. q. . l , q. v. (Mughnce, .)
lId is sometimes written Let, and sometimes its
first, is changed into j, [forming QI.t or 1.4 or
both, as will be shown below,] (Mughnee, [in
-.1
my copy of which it is written J.1, and so in
some copies of the I,] and g, [in some copies of
which it is written ll,]) and it is held by Sb to
be a compound of el and I, (Mughne,) or as
denoting the complement of a condition it is a
compound of 'i nand C. (M, g.) - It denotes
doulbt; (Ks, T, Mughnee, ];) as in 'kSpI .;
.l .J dI ;..1 [I hknow not who tood:
either Zeyd or 'Atmr]: (Ks,T:) and 1 j.;
,j.. Lei .&j [There came to mte eitther Zeyd or
'Amr], said when one knows not which of them
came. (Mughnce, K.) - It also denotes vague-
ness of meaning; as in [the Ctur ix. 107,] 1.
&L " t-1 ' [Either lie wilU punish
them or He will turn unto them with forgivenes].
(Mughnee, ].) - It also denotes giving option;
as in [the ]Iur xviii. 85,] 11,I j, .t1
L._..,,vggI .w;i3 [Either do thou punish, or do
thou wiat is good to them]. (Mughnee, 1.)_-
It also denotes the making a thiing allowable;
as in 1,.z U,l; [Learn thou either
lawt or syntax; (an ex. given in the T, on the
authority of Ks, as an instance of the usage of
tl to denote giving option ;)] but its use with
this intent is disputed by some, (Muglinee, ,)
while they aSSert it of . (Mughnee.) -_ It is
also used as a partitive; as in [thie kur lxxvi. 3,]
1 ao.2;.Lel,>t!
,,. * .
W1 [(Either, or wh#ther, being
thankful or being unthankful]; (Mughnee, ];)
the two epithets being here in the accus case as
denotatives of state: or, accord. to the Koofees,
L:l may be here [a compound of] the conditional O4
and the redundant G; J., , accord. to Ibn-Esh-
Shliejeree, being understood after it: (Mughinee :)
and Fr says that the meaning is, L46 5F c51
[ifhe be thankfiul and if he be unthauhful]. (T.)
It also denotes taking option; as in the saying,
,, -- .... ' ,-
,.-''- --
'4 [I have a house in El-Koofeh, and I am
going forth to it, and either I will inhabit it or I
will sell it: but this is similar to the usage first
mentioned above]. (Ks, T.)._ It is a conjunction,
($ in art. ,t!, and Mughnee,) accord. to most
authorities, i. e., the econd tl in the like of the
saying, j.. 1L .j t l ' ;L- [mentioned
94
[BooK I.
above]; (Mughnee;) used in the manner of 1 poet, [of which a reading different from that here which are Ol and C and j, made a one word,
in all its caue except this one, that in the use of following has been given voce l;,]
and the I at the end thereof is like the I of s;.
1I you begin with umurance, and then doubt
[in which it is written LS, agreeably with rule];
comes upon you; whereas you begin with i1e in * 1; ; U B wherefore it is pronounced with imaleh, like as is
doubt, and must repeat it; as in the saying last v 'rr r~ the I of this latter word. (Durrat el-Ghowwda, in
mentioned: (8: [and the like is said in the c ij,.i:)
De Sacy's Anthol. Gr.hAr. p. 57 of the Arabic
Mughnee, after the explanations of the mean- [0 Aboo-Khurrdheh, if thou be posastor of a text.) In the Lubab it is said that j is used as a
ings:]) but some assert that it is like the first P, number of men, verily, my people, the year of negative of the future, as in ;i j; and the
dearth, or of sterility, hath not consumed thtem];
not a conjunction; because it is generally pre- verb [in "41 ] is suppressed; so it [1)] serves as a
as though he sid, ii lb - i. (TA in that
ceded by the conjunction j: and some assert that
4t conjoins the noun with the noun, and theo
art.) [But IHsh states the case differently; say- sutbstitute in the saying, ')Le Ij1JW! ; therefore
they pronounce its I with imlleh: and IAth says
conjoins C4 with 4ol; ing,] An instance of G not used to restrain from
but the conjoining of a governing, but as a substitute for a verb, occurs in that the Arabs sometimes pronounced ' with a
particle with a particle is strange. (Mughnee.) slight imalch; and the vulgar make the imaleh
the saying, i lW.L 1 eIt[decawe thou
- Sometimes the j is suppremed; as in the thereof full, so that its I becomes ks; but this is
following verse, (Mughnee,) of El-Ahwa; (s ;) wast going away, I went away]; originally,
wrong. (TA.) You say also, 'i: !L .j.,
-ia 8"
- ~Jj?: : [for an explanation
* meaning Take thou this if thou take not that.
of which, see what is said of ;I st C in a reading (T.) It is related that the Prophet saw a runaway
of the verse commencing with itlt ttl voce Cl:] camel, and said, " To whom belongeth this camel?"
but accord. to El-Farisee and IJ, the government when, lo, some young men of the Anqr said,
[0, would that our mother took her departure,
belongs to G; not to il [or f]. (Mugh- " We have drawn water upon him during twenty
either to Paradiseor Rll-.fire I]; (1, Mughnee,
nee in art. L.)_ So too in the saying, U.iJIl years, and yet lie has in him filt; so we desired
jC;) cited by Kg, with LeI for L1: (T:) and to slaughter him; but liehescaped from us." He
tl,, meaning #.,b .aU - C , [i. e. Do
sometimes it is with kesr [i. e. LJ]: (?:) IB said, "Will ye sell him ?" They answered, "No:
thou this if thou wilt not do another thling; or do
ays that it is correctly t.1, with kesr; asserting thou this at ltast]; (Mughnee and ], each in but he is thine." And he said, a' t . '
the original to be a11, with kesr, only. (TA.)_ art. ;) indicating a person's refusal to do [fully] d-4.1 &A O., meaning If ye tvill nomt Ullhim,
And sometimes die former J1 is dispensed with; that which he is ordered to do: (TA in that art.:) act well to him until his term of life come to
ae in the following verse, (Mughnee,) which or ,ia. .J*. i41,meaning if thou iilt not do him. (T.)
shows also that C is sometimes suppresed; that, then do thou this; the three particles [ ,t
and . and tj] being made as one word: so says
Lth: (T:) [J says,] t..iS J;U 1 is pro- 1. ^:, (T, $, M, I~,) aor. , (T, M, I~,) inf. n.
nounced with imaleh, [i. e. "imm&-J,"] and is ~..l, (T, S, M,) He m~eured it; deternined its
[Tha thundering cldouds of summnn rain a- originally ;j 01 witlI as a connective; and thce measure, qutity, or the like; computed, or co~
tered him, or of autumn-rain; so he mi not meaning is, if that tling will not be, then do thou jectured, its measure, quanity, Sc.; (T, 8,- M,
nt sufficient drink]: i. e. e Lj t. a ae thus: (? in art. j:) [but] A1.Jt [disallows this
;)as also V~Z1, (M, ]~,) inf n. :LU (TA.)
Ja.t. (Mughnee, ].) Mbr and A may that pronunciation, and] says, sometimes the vulgar,
in the place of tJL Jtj J;i1, say, LSIt M J;1
You say, J L ;, qS -. i Compute
X is here conditional, and that the j is its com- towu, 0 such a one, thitis, for me, ho nany it is.
[Do thou that at least] ; but this is Persian, and is
plement: but this assertion is of no weight; for (T.) And,eilJ . II'e computed,orconjectured,
the object is the description of a mountain-goat as rejected as wrong,: and they say also, .itl, with
the number of the people, or company of men.
having sufficient drink in every case: AO says damm to the I [oad with im6leh in the case of the
final vowel, and'thus it is vulgarly pronounced in (T.) And 1i1 :_1 lhl measured, or computed,
that O in this verse is redundant. (Mughnee.) the distance between tim and the ntater. (T.)_
-0Sometimes, the present day]; but this too is wrong; for it is
also, one does not require to men- Also, (], ,) aor. as above, (K,) and so ithe
tion the second tl, by mentioning what supplies correctly 1't, [with kesr, and] not pronounced
inf. n., (,) i. q. *o.J[Ie tended, repaired,
with imaleh, for particles [in general] are not betook himself, or directed his courfe, to it, or
its pace; as in the saying, ,~i.j O! Lt thus pronounced: (T:) and the vulgar also con-
,t 'j,', [Eit.er do tu spa what is good or towards it; aimed at it; sought after it; or
elw be ilent]. (Mughnee.) [See art. vert the hemzeh into o with c!amm [saying ;t..]. intended, or purposed, it]; (?, ];) namely, a
near
nt,
it end.]mDistinct from the foregoing is in 4l (TA in art. i.) [Fei says,] ' is a substitute for tding. (.)
the verb in the saying, I1 jjU 1 14,the mean-
the sying in the lgur [xix. 26], .eX) 1t6 ing being If thou do not that, then [at least] do 2. Id'0: see L to .1 He was n~ ted
t.jA 93i [And if thou e, of mankind, any thou this: the origin thereof is this; that certain of Mil. (M,TA.)
one]: for this is [a compound of] the conditional things are incumbent on a man to do, and he is * Ia
;_1. A meaure of distance [&c.]; as in dithe
X and the redundait L. (g* in art. jyl, and required to do them, but refuses; and then one is
saying, * i_S C~; Mat is
Mughnee.) [In like manner,] you say, in ex- content with his doing some, or a part, of them,
the meaure of the distance betw~en the and
pressing a condition, , '*;U'.j
t ;;~ 1 l and says to him thus: i. e., ifthou wilt not do El.-oofh ? (T, TA.) - Doubt: (Th, T, M :)
all, ten do thou this: then the verb is suppressed,
[ f thou ~ Zeyd, A wi treat the wit for-
on account of the frequency of the usage of the said to be so termed because this word signifies
bearanc]. (Ks,T.) And J.)im i l [If phrase, and G is added to give force to the the "computing, or conjecturing, measure, quan-
thLo ca~ to me, I iu trat t ith nor]. meaning: and some say that it is for this reason tity, and the like," in which there is doubL (T,
( ).In-. the following raying, ,! LS *l4 that 'j is here pronounced with imaleh; because TA.) [See 1.] So in the following ex.: J
1
'L'[ (Lf thou be going ay, I go away], the it serves for the verb; like as U4 is, and the ,..1 ~i :.., Wine is unlawfid: therem is no
C is not that which rtrains the particle to which vocative 1,: but it is said that it is correctly pro- doutbt repecting the unlawfulness of it: (Sh, Th,
it is subjoined from governing, but is a substitute nounced without imideh; because particles [in T, ] :) or the meaning is, there is no indulgene, or
fora verb; ( ndTA in m. ;) as though the general] are not pronounced therewith; as Az enity, with repect to it; from *.. as signifying
speaker mid, kL1 .
Itl [or rather 'j. ' says. (M 9b in art. j.) [El-~areree says that] "feebleness, or weaknes," in a journey, or pace.
(TA in that art.) And hence the saying of the i Xis properly [a compound of] three particles, (T, TA.) And in the saying, , 4 .f..JI
BooK I.] o ..l1 -j.! 95

There is no doubt respecting wine, that it is definite, period. (U . ) ;1*:, AA thing (M, 1],) which is one of the inf. ns. [or quasi.
unlawful. (TL, M.) [Or in the like of these that isknow. (M, TA.) (And so ;,~.] inf. n.] of the measure like 1 and i1,
lt~,
two instances it signifies] Disagreement, or di- (M,) He commanded him; ordered him; bade
wersity of opinion, (J'- . ' ,) respecting a thing him; enjoined him; the inf. n. signifying the
(:, ~.). (M,m g.) Curvity, crookednes, contr. of L;X; (T,M,I;) asalso t;as , (Kr,
L . .41l, aor. ', inf. n. al1, He was angy J
distortion, or unerennes: (M, ] :) ruggedness M, ],) mentioned by A 'Obeyd also as a dial.
in one place and smoothnen in anollther; (1 ;)
with him: (i, M,M.!b, l:) like 4.
(.) and
var. of ,l: (Myb:) but A'Obeyd says that
.L.9 and i./t and .j. (T in art. i1q.)
[inequality of surface;] one part being higher, ;i~] and e,0l are syn. [in a sense different from
or more prominent, ttan another: (TA:) an 2. Jli, inf. n. , U, He declared the time, that explained above, i.e.] as meaning ; .'
eleated place : (T,' , 1 :) small mounds: (Fr, conuidered mith regard to its end; or the utmost, (TA.) You say, r, (. M, ,) and ,4 l,
Th, T, 8, M, 1 :) or what is elevated, qf ground: or extreme, extent, term, limit, point, or reach;, suppressing the prep., (M,) He commandled,
or, as some say, water-courses of valleJs, such
expl. by 2 ';,., (K.) ordered, bade, or enjoined, him to do it. (M, K.)
as are low, or deptresed: (Fr, T, TA:) small
hills; hiUlloks: (M, TA:) a hoUow, or depressed ~.i Time, conwidered with regard to its end: And ;Wij Jj.
ii3~l, and iJ, and ;i cl,
place, between any two elevated portionsof ground I commanded, ordered, bade, or enjoined, thee to
5Cj being time considered with regard to its
,'c.: (IAgsr, T, M:) depression and elevation, end and its beginning: (Er-RAghib:) [but some- do [such a thing]. (M.) [And i. ' as
or owncess and highnes, (S, M, A, ],) in the
times it is interchangeable with i.Ij, as will be meaning He commanded him, or ordered him, to
ground; (A;) used in this sense in the l]ur
seen in what follows:] or the utmost, or extreme, make use of such a thing; or the like: whence,
xx. 106; ( ;) and the same in a water-skin not
extent, tern, limit, point, or reach. (S, M, A, in a trad.,] 0lJ.JZ .1 [I have been commanded
completely filled: (S, A :*) or laxity in a mater-
skin n. en it is not well filled so as to overflow r Msb, ].) You say, ,o* & He, or it, reached, to make use of the tooth-stick]. (El-Jmi' ey-
(T, TA :) or a [con;srquene of] pouring [water] or attained, his, or its, utmost, or extreme, extent, .agheer.) [And lIe enjoined him such a thing;
into a skin until it doubles, or creases, atd not term, &c. (Msb.) And 11 J ;i , [He as, for instance, patience.] The imperative of
filling it; so that one tpart of it is higher, or assigned, or appointed, for him, or it, a termln, 1is ;originally ; whlliclh also occurs
nworme promninent, than anothler : (M, TA:) p1l. or linmit]. (A.) And ,31l ea ,, [He is one [with 3 in the place of . when tie I is pronounced
,'l' (M, If, TA, but in some copies of the I1 with damm]: (M:) but [generally] when it is
mlwe linits are remote: >t,l being the pl.].
not preceded by a conjunction, (Mqb,) i. e., by
-L;l, and in the Cl. St.i,) and l.. (M, i.) (A.) - The period of life which one has reached;
or J, (T,) you suppres the o, [i. e. the radical
You goy, %:1 e,. L ,o ! The earth, as in the saying, ~. ILC What is thy period of ,, and with it the conjunctive I preceding it,]
or ground, was even, so that titere as not in life which thou hast reached? (f.)- Each of contr. to rule, and say, I1 .* [Comnmand, or
the tno terms of the life of a man; i. e. the time
it any depre.uion and el evottion. (A, TA.) And order, or bid, or enjoin, thou him to do tsuch a
of his birth, and the time of his death. (Sh, T.)
C- ~ :LLJIa .;*1 The shin becamne faull, EI-H.asan [EI-BaIsrec], being asked by El..ajjaj, thing]; like as you say, J, and ..J: when,
to timht there nutws not in it any del,'ression [of one J~.. ~ , meaning What was the time of thy however, it is preceded by a eonjunction, the
t
part of its s and eo rtion [of anuther
a d;ce]
blirth? answered by saying that it Was two years practice commonly obtaining is, to restore the .,
part]. (., A.') Az sa,ys, (TA,) I have heard before thle expiration of 'Omar's reign as Kha- agreeably with analogy, and thus to say, IA Lt
the Anrhs ay. hs t itl ;; . lie leefeh. (T, L, from a tad.) - The starting- (M.b.) - [You say also, jL '. H gave
le
hel filled the water-shid s.fnll that there was no ilac.e, and the goal, of horses in a race. (Sh, T, an order respecting him, and aceordingly he sras
laxity in it. (T, TA.) -A fuIlt, a defict, an L.) - Any apace of time: (Er-IAghib:) a
slain. And IA$ 3 .l lie ordered that such a
iopperfection, a blemish, or the like, (T, M, g,) spmce of time of unknonwn limit. (Kull pp. 9 and
thing should be done, or given, to him.] - In. the
in tho mouth, and in a garment, or piece of cloth, 1t).)_Sometimes, tA particular tinme; aS in
and in a stone. (M, .K.) [lience the saying,] the lphrase I.L J,u The time of such a thing;
iur [xvii. 17], lQ l ts) 3l,1 o accord.
&1 , .~ L i.e. [May tlere be a like ISog , i4j. (Kull p. 10.) - [It is also used to most of the readers, (T, &c.,) means WIe com-
-IJ - manded [its luxurious indabitants] to obey, but
defjct, or .'te like,] in stones; not in thee: nican- fbr 1.I$J, and (applied to a fern. n.) .1 .. 1, theyl transgrssed tlwrein, or departed from the
ing, mnty God preserve thee when the stones slhall /luaving a term, or limit; limited in duration; right way, or disobeyed: (Fr, T, ., &c.:) so says
have perishled: (Sb, M:) %:..Iis here lput in the as in the sayin,,] l [The Aboo-Is-h.k; adding that, although one says,
nom. cae, though the phrase is significant of p)resent statc of existence is limited ins duration,
ll~~~v.& L~j
a prayer, because it is not a verbal word: the but the final state of existence is everlasting]. Zeyd to beat 'Amr, and he beat him, yet one also
;. l, meaning I commandted

pllras is like i' l: and the commencing ('Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr, L in art. ,m1.) ....- .o,.s
says, '.. . J.i 1, a [I commandedthee, but thou
the sentence with an indetermninate noun is appro-
;..,1 A renuinder, or what remains, (,) of disobeyedst me]: or, accord. to some, the meaning
vable because it is virtually a prayer. (M.) anyithing. (TA.) is, We multiplied its luxurious inhabitants; (T ;)
This prov. is mentioned by the expositors of the and this is agreeable with another reading, namely,
Tee-heel: not by Meyd. (TA.) - lVeathneA; '.. tL A skin [exhausted;] in which there
t ii; (TA;) and a reading of El-I[a~n, namely,
feeblenes; (T, .;) langour; remitssneu. (TA.) remains not a gulp, or as much as is swallowed
kr!;, like C1, may be a dial. var., of the same
You sy, :.*! '~ We performed a at once, of,rater. (V.)
signification: (M:) see 4, in two places: or it
journey, or ivent a pace, in rwhich as no wmak- ,i ,..1 An extrem te.,= limit, or point, may be from ;l.'l; (.1, TA;) [in which case it
ne, or feeblenen [&c.]. (T, TA.) A good reached, or attained. ([.)
way, course, mnode, or manner, of acting, or seems that we should read t .1; or, perhaps,
conduct, or the like. (T, ].) J41 ,;;1: see :] Abu-l-'Aliyeh reads t and
this is agreeable with the explanation of I 'Ab,
~., Suspected of evil and the like. (1.) *1.,dl, (T, ., M, &c,) aor. d, (M, &c.,) in n. who says that the meaning is, We made its chies
[See 2.]_[A water-skin] filed [so as to be . (T, g, M, Myb, 1) and ;jl, (M, L, g,) to have authority, power, or dominion. (TA.)
e,lly dis,tended: se a.1].
(g.) which latter, however, is disapproved by MF, -. ;.l, aor. ', also signifies He ecommanded,
(TA,) and jLW. is syn. therewith, (1/,) but this ord~ d, bade, or ejoined, him to do that which
;jto *.L A water of which the distance is also is disapproved by MF, and deemed by him it behooved him to do. (A.) [He counelled, or
computed, or conjectured. (TA.) f
1 strange, [being by role the inf. n. of t , re- advised, him.] One says, S, meaning Coumud
?.to It is untila detrined, defined, or specting which see what follows,] (TA,) and l.Ft,thou mu; advisethou ne. (A.)jlaIlt ;, said
 06 .at [BOOK I
of a wild animal, means IIe rendered the beholder 4. Tl,inf. n. C.l: see 1, last sentence but namely, a thing, (Meb, 1,) and consulted owe
de4irou o.f captUring him. (M.)- t, (AV, Fr, one, in two places. o. . ; (M$,, M b, g ;) and another respecting it. (S.) It is said in the ]ur
Thi, T, .f, M, Mbh, V,) aor. 1; (Myb, TA;) and trl, (, M, Mob, ],) naccord. to some, (M,) [Ixv. G], ^ ;, . And command ye,
ui, aor. t; (,, M, I9ttg,;) and yrl, aor. -; (M, aor. , (Mb, 1,) inf. n. .!; (Mb ;) both sig- or enjoin ye, one another to do good: [such is
g, and several other autlhorities; but by some nifying the same accord. to AO, (S,) or A 'Obeyd, app. the meaning,] but God best knoweth: (T:)
this is disallowed; TA;) inf. n. ` (.1) and & (TA,) but the latter is of weak authority, (1,) or or, accord. to ICt, purose ye among youries to
(1) and ;'jl; (Ay, T, I;) or the second is a is not allowrable; (M;) and, accord. to El-Hasan's do good. (TA.) And in the same [xxviii. 10],
j, 3. , , , , t. A. ._ ;
simple sulbt.; ( ;) or perhaps it is meant in the reading of xvii. 17 of the gur, (see 1,) l l: , iiii Oj3,o'L '15 Omeaning
;Il, Verily the
$ that this and the third are quasi-inf. ns.; (MF;) also; (M;) t He (a man) multiplied it; or made chiefs command one another repeting thee, to
He had, or held, command; he presided at a it many, or much, or abundant: (S, Msb:) He slay thee: (Zj,T:) or consult together against
commander, gowernor, lord, prince, or king; (M, (God) multiplied, or nuade many or much or thce, to slay thee: (AO, T:) or putose against
M)b, g ;) he became an .a; (A, T, ;) . abundant, his progeny, and his beasts: (M, ]:) thee, to slay thee: (]t,T:) but the last but
.~.1 ov. tle people. (M,* Mqb, I~.) [See also 5.] and '1t j., t lse (God) multil,lied, &e., his one of these explanations is better than the last.
lrroperty, or camclr or the like. (S.) - See also (T.) -See also 3._ Accord. to El-Bustee,
,.ts rl.h rl,
.O or s ?y.t!, (as in different 1, first sentence, in two places. ,ol also signifies He gave him permission: but
copies of the 8,) [Such a one auw held command this has not been heard from an Arab. (Az, TA.)
and been commanded,] is said of one who has 5. ;yU lIc became made, or appointed, eoan-
been a commander, or governor, after having been mander, governor, lord, prince, or king; (Msb i) 10: see 3, in two places.
a subject of a commander, or governor; meaning he received authority, power, or dominion; ,: A command; an order; a bidding; an
such a one is a person of ezperience; or one wrho over thena. (S, 5.) [See also .]-- See also 8. injunction; a decree; an ordinance; a prescript:
has been tried, or proved and strenglthened, by
6: see 8, in three places. (s,*Mob,'TA,&ce.:) pl rl. (, Mb, ke.-)
exaperice. (a.) It as syn. with r: see 4. 8. *.1 l [written with the disjunctive alif;l]
so.accord. to common usage; and oome writers
--. 1, (?, M, Mob, g,) aor. -, (Myb, V,) inf. n. of authority justify and explain it by saying that
He obeyed, or confonnrmed to, a command; (,*
js.I and Jll; (M, , TA; the latter written M, Mgh, 15;') he heard and obeyed. (Myb.) .* is [originally] jf; tlhat it is then changed
in the CV ."l, i;) and aor. '; (I4;) t It You say, je,#.*4 , meaning He mm as though to the measure J.&i; [i. e., to . ;] like )t j.r I
(a thing, M, M,b, or a man's property, or camels
his mind commntanded him to do good and he which is originally J x.*; and J,h;j a , ori-
or the like, Abu-l1.-aan and ?, and a people, T, obeyed the command. (M.) And [you tse it
O) multidliel; or became many, or much, or ginally ... ; &c.; [and then, to .l ;] and that
abundant; (T, ;, M, Mob, 1;) and became co- transitively, saying,!] .. 1 .1 .He obeyed, or 4 -
JtU becomes in the pl. slJ; so that j;.1,1 is
plege. (M, ~.) -And the former, t His beaosts conformed to, the command. (g.) And .3 t "
the pl. of ;>t; others say that it has this form
multiplied; or became many; (M, ];) [as also 1,Zj He will not do rig,ht of his own accord.
of pl. to (distinguislh it from in the sense of
i; for you ay,] . . j.tel, inf. n. ;Qt, (A.) Imra el-lgeys says, (S,) or En-Nemir Ibn-
The property, or camel or the like, of the so Towlab, (T,) J. [&c.], in which sense it has for its pl. j...
of such a one multiplieod; or became many, or (Mob, TA.) [But I think that .4j may be
obundant. (M.) .1,
jlr, (Akh, ?, ]g,) aor.:, p)roperly and origimnlly pl. of ;rT, for ; t 1lT, or
inf. n. .l, (Akh, ?,) t The affair, or case, (i. e., [And that mrhichl man obeys wrongs hi,n, or injures the like. MF says that, accord. to the T and M,
a man's affair, or case, Akh, ?,) become svre, him]; meaning, that which his own soul com- the pl. of a1 in the sense explained in the begin-
distressful, rious, or af/ictive. (Alkh, , ].) mands him to do, and which he judges to be
right, but in which often is found his destruction: ning of this paragraph is j;ol: but he seems to
3. `,1, inf. n. .. , He made him, or at- ( :) or, accord. to ]t, that evil wh/ich man pur- have founded his anssertion upon corrupted copies
pointed him, commander, govwrnor, lord, prince, pows to do: (T:) or that which man does without of those works; for in the M, I find nothing on
A
or king. (?,* Mgh, Mob.) [And it seem to be conideration, and without looking to its result. this point; and in the T, not, as he says, .. . ,1
indicated in the ? that r;.1, without teshdeed,
(A 'Obeyd, T.) [See what follows.] - He under-
took a thing writhout consulting; (]t,T;) as
t~~~~u
.'J l - j l!, but ,-*ad .,, 4 Ju
signifiee the ame.] See 1, in three plaees. You
though his soul, or mind, ordered him to do it l~',) . j- - ,.he,e. evidently meaning
say also, ' t (A,TA) He ma made, or and he obeyed it: (TA:) hefollowed his own
appointed, comnander, &c., over u. (TA.) - that rl
signifies the contr. of $j, and is also, in
opinion only. (Mgh.) One says, 1) -jR,J0..l
Ablo He aplointedhim judge, or mpire. (Mgh.) another sense, the sing. of ;,,.] [Hence,] 1j
_AliI Jel tHe affzed a spear-head to the ~j~t X1, (A, Mgh,) meaning I comimanded him, 1-dThose who hold command or ride, and the
cane or p~ar. (T,M.) [See also the pa. part. n., but hefoUowcd his own opinion only, and refued ilarned men. (M, g. [See Vur iv. 02.]) And
to obey. (Mgh.) - lie formed an opinion, and
below.]) _ jLri He made [a thing] a sign, l1jr* The thrcatened punishment of God: so
conulted his own mind, and destewined upon it.
or mark, to show the way. (T.) in the gur x. 25, and xi. 42, and xvi. 1; in which
(8h, T.) And 15lj ,Il He consulted his own
3. .t u last place occur the words, ., .:.s Ji , ;,
, (T, , M, Mqb,) inf. n. 1;. , mind, or judgment, respecting what was right for
meaning The threatened punishment ordained of
(~, ~,) He conslted him reseting his agair, him to do. (Sh, T.).-_ISI, (A, Myb,) inf. n.
God hath, as it werc, come: so near is it, that it
or case; (T,0 , M, M,b,1,*TA;) u alwo l; k'; (f, ~ ;) adt I~rd , (A,) inf. n. j.U, of is as though it had already come: therefore dsire
(TA;) or this is not a chute form; (IAth, TA;) the measuro Jtw; ( ;) and * ItU, (TA,) inf. n.
not ye to hasten it. (Zj, M, TA.) And Th pur-
or it in vulpr; (?, TA;) and * ,... (M,) rS~; (15 ;) They consulted together: (8,' A, pose of God. (Bd and Jel in lxv. 3; &c.) And
i.nf. nt. 3::I; (~;, 1 ;) and V >* ,~,
(T,) inf n. Myb,]:") or It),.1 and *!1rId signify they ~f ,.'1 The resurrection, or the time tAereof,
i.wST. (6 ; ) It is sid in a bad, i t t T commanied, order~d, bade, or enjoined, one ano- is near. (Mgh, from a trad.) And'; C1
1n I Co t ye e t tAer; like as one says, IL;;JI and 1J.'3W, and in the Iur xviii. 81, I did it not of my
slves, s to mat~ing them. (TA.) And in 1 1~s.l and 1j_1t3: (T:) or Lilo I,7j.eI3 O~ judgmmt: (Bd:) or, of my o choice.
another trad., 1; ;; ,.,, neaning h co- and &[ l)jj, they determined, or ettled, (Jel.) [Hence also l, in grammar, signifies
sdted herse(f, or her mnd; a alo ,: L their opinions rsecting the affair, or cam: The imperatiformof a verb.] - Also A thing;
I,._. (TA.) [See another ex. .vo~e iU. And (M:) and a, ( 11b,)
Mj,:1,
9, inf. n. as above,, an affair; a budins; a matter; a concern: a
see also 8.] (,) signifies thy pn d it, (, Mob, 1,')
, tate, of a pe~o or thing, or of peroms or things
BooK I.]
or affairs or circumstances; a condition; a case :
an accident; an event: an action: syn. :
(M, F, TA:) and Ja., (M9b,TA,) and i_1.:
(M;b:) and ( :) and ,: (MF, TA :)
QCt.:
and a thing that is said; a saying: (TA voce
at the end of art. JI:) pl. .yI; (.S, M, K,
a31,
&c.;) its only pl. in the senses here explained.
(TA.) You say, '.r j,g [TThe affair,
or the like, of such a one is in a right state]: and
*eL .j-aI [lis affairs are in a right state].
(8, A.) And *. :1 Ire dissipated, disorgan-
ized, disordered, unsettled, or broke up, his state
of things, or affairs. (Ay, TA in art. ,.:.)
([y, seems to be here used, as in many other
instances, rather in the sense of the pl. than in that
of the .ing.] _ . 1 [:(A universal,or general,
prmscrpt, rule, or canon]. (Myb voce s~U, KT
voee .T,,, cw.)
7, a subet. from 7'JIlI in the sense of Z.
(.;) or a sult. from 4l u signifying : and
.j; (M;) t [A avere, a dittr~sful,a grievous,
or an ajlictive, thing : or] a terrible, and fodl,
or ery foul, thing: or a wonderful thing. (TA.)
lilace, [uaed as an epitlet, like.il, q. v.,] in the
]gur [xviii. 70], 1, II .ii t Verily thou
hast done a nsre, a distrenful, a grievou, or
an afflictive, thing: (. :) or a terrible, andfoul,
or very foiul, thing: (TA:) or a wonderful
thing: (.8 :) or an abominable, a fSul, or an
evil, and a n.ondetful, tinrU: (Ks, M,K :*) or
a terrible and an abmrninable thipng; signifying
more than iti,
[which occurs after, in verse 73,]
inasmuch as the [presumcd] drowning of thec per-
sons in the ship was more abominable tlmn the
slaying of one lperson: (Zj, T:) or a craftly,
and an abominable, or a foul, or an evil, and a
wonderful, thing; and derived from .;JI 7,1 as
meaning 1j.. (Ks.)
,.f a coll. gen. n. of which Uf (q. V.) is the
n. un. Sce alo J'U.
,, see ,1 . - tMf ltiplied; or become many,
or much, or abundant. (M,SS.) [Seej.l.] You
say > t Abundant eproduce. (Lb, M.)
t A man whose beasts have multiplled, or
becomemanyorabundant. (M.) tA manblessed,
or prospered, (Ibn-Buzuj, M, 1,*) in his pro-
perty: (M:) fem. with $. (Ibn-Buzurj.) And
with 5, t A woman blssed to her husband [by her
being proli.f.e]: from the signification of ;y.
(M.) -~t 8et e; distremful; aJflictite. (TA.)
[See also 7 , l.]
;A single eommand, order, bidding, or in-
junwtion: as in the saying, a&La .. U;ii
7o kaut authority to give me one command,
order, bidding, or injunction, which shall be
obeyed by me. (., M, A, Myb, ]K.) You should
not say, [in this sense,] ' with kesr. (T, ~.)
_fSee also ,l.
*,i a subit. from 71 [q. v.]; Poessi of
command; the offce, and authority, of a co- [Wkibn the s, of day rises, itis asign ofmy
mander, go~ror, lord, prince, or king; (M,* 1saluting thaee, therfore do thou salute]. (TA.)- man, Lc., shall not eatfruit: or the meaning is]
Bk. I.
97
Msb, 1 ;) as also 1 "1 (Mgh, Msb, K) and Also A time: (As, ., 1 :) so IALr explains the
v ;i-l; (L, ];) but this last is by some dis- latter word, not particularizing the time as definite
allowed, and is said in the Fs and its Expositions or otherwise: (M :) or a definite tin: (TA :) or
a time, or place, of promise or apPointnment; an
to be unknown. (MF.) It is said in a trad.,
appointed time or place, syn. ,jr : (M, Mgh,
.Ja .iAi Perhaps thy paternal
Jr -;-
uncle's son's possession of command hath dis- ] :) or, accord, to some, the former word is pl.
for rather coll. gen. n.] of the latter. (TA.) El-
pleased thee. (TA.)- [And hence, t Increase,
'Ajjaj says,
or abundance, or the like; as also other forms
mentioned in what follows.] You say, &. u
i J9 i ji. t In the face of thy prolerty, *, . . .t
itJ
[meaning such as consists in camels or the like,
and also money,] thou knorwest its increase and When He (meaning God) brings it, (namely my
abundance, and its expense: ( :) or * '3 , and soul,) by his skilful ordering, and his power,
t - 1, which latter is a dial. var. of weak [and it is thus brought, or it thus comes, to a set
time, and] to the time of the end ofmy appointed
authority, and t1;r, i. c., its increase and abun-
period: J;, jtI being a above; the former
dance: (M:) ort*3.! as meaning its prosperou
word being prefixed to the latter, governing it
state; as also t3jt.I, and Vr4,l: (Ibn-Buzurj:)
in the gen. case. (IB. [In the 1 we find ;3 ti
accord. to AHeyth, who reads t*d ' J;, the
5,])
meaning is, itu decrease; but the correct meaning
is, its increase, as Fr explains it. (T, TA.) It is [an intensive epithet fom :I]. You y,
;,I
said respecting anything of which one knows what
is good in it at first sight: (Lhl, M :) and means,
one who stronjly commands, or enjoins, good
on a thing's presenting itself, thou knowest its
conduct, and who strongly forbids evil conduct.
goodness. (T.) One says also, v3Lu1 L, 1 .I
(k in art. , and A.*)
t How good is their myltiplying, and the multi-
plying of their offspring and of tAeir number! ,. One having, holding, or pos~eing, com-
(M.) And t* I d Wi' j tMay God mand; (f;) acommander; a governor; a lord;
not make an increase to be therein. (T.) (M,' Mb ;) a prince, or kig: (M, 1 :) fern.
with ;: (., ]:) pl. i.s (M, MSb, ].) - A
;r; Stonet: (':) [or a heap of ston :] or
0- leader of the blind. (M, 15.) So in the saying
it is the n. nn. of r1, which significs stones: of El-~sh&:
(M:) or the latter signifies stones set up in order .
thnt one may be directed thereby to the right nay: a U1
I LStG
U?t' r wIj
(Ham p. 409:) and the former also signifies a hill;
1w'f1
11 I.;
(M,1 ;) and "'I is [used as] its pl.: (M:) and
a sign, or mark, by awhich anything is knonm; [WVen the young mnan's guide in the countries,
(M, ;) as also t;t. and * ;;jl; (A, ;) and or lands, or the like, is tlh top of the cane,
he obeys the leader of the blind]. (M.)__ A
P1 is [used as] its pl. in this sense also: (M:) woman's huwband. (A.) - A neigAbo/r. (i.)
or a sign, or mark, set up to show the way;
-A person with whom one consults: (A, ,:)
(AA, Fr;) as also ?;1.f and t;ilI: ( :) or any one of whom one begs counsl, or advice,
a small sign, or mark, of stones, to show the way, in a case of fear. (TA.) You say, L..f ,
in a waterless desert; ( ;) as also V;L.; [and He is the person with whom I consult. (A.)
t1;]; and any sign, or mark, that is prepared:
(TA:) or a structure like a ;jlo [here app. ;;?a: see rl, in threa places:_and ee
meaning a tomver of a mosqe], upon a mountain, also ;f,, in three places; and j;il.
wide like a house or tent, and larger, of the ;;3: : ee 31. -i;7U
' is alo used for _1,
height of forty tims the stature of a man, made
in the timn of 'Ad and Irem ; in som instances ,1.1, i. e .~',)l (Mgh.)
its foundation being like a house, though it con- ,,: see the next paragraph, in two places.
silts only of stones piled up, one upon another,
cenented together with mud, appearingas though Jl A man who consults etery one respecting
it rere qf naturalformation: (ISh, T:) the pl. his case; as also rj; and t# tfL: (M:) or a
(in all the senses above, 1) [or rather the coll. man resembling [in stpidity] a kid: [aee the latter
gen. n.,] isF.1. (V, g.) - See also ;i. part of this paragraph:] (Th, M :) or, as also
; and ' iIJu A sign, mark, or token. (As, ;;,.1 (eM, 1M,],&.) and tv;. and 9* , (]i,)
a man having wak judgmt, (8, ],) stupid,
Mgh.) See also each voce ;jl, in three places (T, M,) or wma, without judgment, (M, L,) or
M,
You say, ;j . L* ;;%i It is a sign, or without intellect, or intdlig~ee, (T,) who obeys
token, of wrhat is betwsn me and the. (T,e TA.) the command ofevry one, (T,F,) who complies
And a poet says, with what eery one desires to do in aU Ais
affairs; (]C;) a stupid many of wakjud~smt,
who says to another, Command me to cte
A *.,-- a thin# af!air. (IAth.) It is aid in a trod., i'
;; ; j [(He H who o ysa tupid
13
 l1 [BOOK 1.
lie ,clo obeys d stupid noman alall be debarred TA.) You say also, L U1J? , mcaning lire put. (TA.) _ Also the first, (M, K1,) or t third,
from good. (IAth.) * !E:is applied to a woman is the knoPwing with respect to it. (TA in art. (T and S in art. ,.3,) The ckhanber, or cell,
and to a man: when it is applied to a man, the heart, (T in art. .3 withollt .,
-;T.)--The (~aa4., T and M in art. s.., without , an(l
e is added to give intensiveness to the signification. and M, A, J:,) itself. (M, TA.) Hence the and ], and ,,.,U, M, ,) qf a ,,wna. (M, 1.)
(I8h.) The following saying, jL.EJI , 1. 1 anying, =1-- ;: > LSz L-i - And hence, (TA,) the tirst, (s,) and t second,
' 1 -t V rl - W3i !j .. , i,n rhyming [One word in my heart is better than ten in tity (IM,.K,) or t thlird, of these thrce words, (T and
prose, means [When Sirius rises in the clear receptacle]. (T in art. )3, and TA.) - The S in art. 3,) I The covert, or retreat, of a lion.
twiligAt,] send not thou among then (meaning pericardiuln. (M in art. without
wj, .. ) _ The (T, S, M, ]g.) Whence, 'tPj. al ,. ; O'
the camels) a man without intelligence [in a core, or black or inner part, or clot of blood, t Such a one is a lion in his corert: (T and S in
great degree, nor one taho is so in a less degree; (4.., M, 1, or "i, TA,) and life, and blood, art. )3:) a saying borrowed from 'Amr Ibn-
or a woman withAut intelligence, nor a ?man waith- of thAe heart: (M, ]:) or blood, (As, S, MT,in Magdce-Kcrib: (T and I; ibid:) or, accord. to
out inteligence ;J to manage them. (SlB.) some, it means, a lion in the greatnew of hi
art;.), and K,) absolutely: (TA:) and j".;
Alto, (M, I,) and ' and t.
al and ' e, courage, and in his heart. (TA.)- Also (i.e.
(],) A young lamb: (M, ]:) or the first (rl) blood -I~ sei,gnifies the life-blood: (As, S :) or the the first only) Play, or sport, of girls or of boys.
of the body: (~ in art. L. :) and tble li.i; (Tlh, M in art. j without ., anld l.) See also
and the second, a young kid: (M, TA:) or the
of the soul. (M, .) - Also, as being likened
former of these two, a male lamb: ( M , TA:) or
M
a yong wmale lamb: (. :) and the latter of them, to blood, (TA,) tWine; and so t .oU: ( ,
] :) and__ . :A dye: (M, TA:) and-_ S.f- jy*~ A sign, or mark, set nip to shom the may
a femub lamb: (M,TA:) or a young female
fi'on. (As, -[-[.) Hence also,] t TFater. (M,
in a ratertless desert; (K, TA;) consisting oJ
lamb. ($, M.) One says, V' 9. ,1 . ' , stones piled up, one upon another: (TA:) pl.
meaning lie has not a male lamb nor a female lI.) You say, j U ijl t Li, (T, g in art.
.~.V. (9.) [See ,,.]
~Sce also ;U.
lamb: (M, TA:) or he ha. not anything. (T, mj, and M,) or ;jt, (A,) t17cre is not in the
8, M.) well any water. (T, S, M, A.)
,. .tpl. .
,inci4
The wne:ear ;j_"U, and witlhot .: Csee in eight places.
s- ree,
s: in two places. ()dj.) of a king: (M, .:) because his command -Also Thc pericardiun; the integulnent (j~)
is effectual. (TA.) Any one: as in thc saying, qf the heart. (S in art. ,j.: thiere written with-
.I sees: 'l, in six plac:~and seee ',
4.U -, -,) (T in art. j, A, as also out 0.)
in four place..
(T in art. %j, and Il,) each with an augmentative 3 ,L 4.
.j.U1: see j-. , iu two places.
01
r: ce In'. , a .0
;O, and without o as well as with it, accord. to
;il [Wont to command]. [Hence,] e;Lol s1l" Er-Radee and others, (TA,) and kS.r,, and ;;. Counsel; advice: as in the saying,,,J.
1
[The oul that is wont to command]; (A;) the ' $jyU, (M,) and L. 4p,3 (T in art. 3, M, J. ~>~ X , 4 2 SarIsUC/A
a one is
oul that inclines to the nature of the body, that TA,? or without ., ( M, K, in art. .,,) and far from counsel, or advice: ntear to calumny,
commands to the indulgence of pleatur and .- #.MI, (M, ],) There is not in it (i. e. in the or Ithnder. (A.)
al appetite, draming the heart downwards, so
house, jl,l, M, A, TA) any one. (M, A, l, .~ Madeae, or appo;nted, comnomander, go-
that it it the abofe of oil, and the source of
and T and ; in art. *3.) You say also, .. .' vernor, lirdl, prince, or king: (q, M, 1 :*) made
rulpaub dispoitions. (KT.) [8ee ,U.]
' 5pj jti ,r4 Vacant reions wiherein is not to haveu authorit,h power, or dominion: (T, M,
t r fem. of ;:f [q. v.]. See also 1. ]:) in which latter sense it is explained by
any one. ( in art. .) (M, ) and Kh:lid, as applied by lbn-Mu.kbil to a spear.
j41 nect part n. of et.]..1
and t*;? Tro (T.) _ t A cane, or spear-shaft, having a spear-
' ~,. (8 in art. ,.) and ? O.t and *A
lays, (,) the last, 0(,) the forme being the (M, ]C) also signify A mnan, or human head afficad to it. .) t A spear-head (T,
being.
i:rth, and the latter tAe seventh, (M,) of the days (0,* M, ].) You say, speaking of TA) harpened; syn. . (T, M, 15, TA.)
a beautiful
raled jy n.l. : ($, M,]T: [but seej..:]) as - DistinguiuWed, or defined, (
woman, * C. I have not ,) by sigu,
though the former commanded men to be cautious, or ?harhs: (TA:) or, as some say, (TA,) marked
seen a human being, or creature, more beautiful
and the latter consulted them as to whether they with a Aot iron; syn..;-~-. (, TA.)
should set forth on a journey or stay at home: than she: (~ and M in art. e:) . and : t,..
0 ]l j4.
(?:) accord. to Ax, the latter is applied us an ,>.~.1
C" t [I have not seen a man more J".1 [pass. part. n. of or*, q. v.]. _- It is said
epithlet to the day as meaning . (TA.)
( T.ij, beautifil than he]. (T and $ in art. )3.) Accord. in a trad., (S, &c.,) L ;; "J'j
to some, they are used onlyin negative phrase; but
accord. toothers, theyare also used in such asare afir- ;;_t SThe best of property are a prolific fiUy
LS*U: see j,.U3, in two plaees.
mative. (MF.)_A!so Anything: as in the saying [and a row of palm-trees, or perhaps a tall palm-
tree, fecundated]; (AZ, A 'Obeyd, T, S, A, ] ;)
,jEgy~, and without : see jpgtU, in six places. L Xj) L ~itJI 4
I;-U vI I (The wolf ate as though the filly were commanded [by God] to
the sheep, or goat, and luf not of it anything]. be so: (A, in which the epithet ;jJ.. thus used
atb and 'Pt are properly mentioned in this
(T and g in art. . 3 .) -A child, young one, or
art.; the meuure of the former being j, i~ ; is said to be tropical:) [or] ;p ts is thus for the
(1;) and that of the latter, iUJ.-3: (TA:) not fetus; syn. Jj. (M, .) - The receptacle sake of conformity to ;jyo, and is originally
is J ha imagined; [who writes them without., (X4) of the child, young one, or fmtus. (M in "' 'l , (8, ,* K,) from I .... (TA:) or it is
and mentions them in art. r ;] (I ;) their mea- art. without
w., .; and V.) -A ;.E [in the a dial. var. of weak authority; (1;) though,
sure accord. to him being J 9 U and Jl,.. (TA.) ordinary em~; i.e. a bog, or receptacle, for accord. to AZ, it signifies madle to have abundant
trawUllingproio~ andfor goods or utensils 4c.]. ---
eJ! .00---
[But in all the sense here explained, they appear offspring, from a,nJI t j..l, meaning "God
to be with and without ..] -. Tho former signifies (M,l.) Hence the saying, d ; &5 t made the filly to have abundant offspring," a dial.
The soul: (C in art. j*3, where it is written Thou art best acquainted with hat thou hast var. of tL..i, as A 'Obeyd also asserts it to be.
without .; and M, A, ]J:) because it is that with thee; and with thiAe own mind. (M.)- (TA.)
which is wont to command. (A.) One says,
Also, (1,) and tj (M,[in which the formner
(13,
,JiJ Ji<w .U ;i Thy oul, or self, hath known is not given in the following senses,] and Ki,) or ;..t and M.4: see what next follows.
that. (AZ, and T in art. *3.) - The intellect: 3j"U, (1 in art. ^.3,) A ewer, syn. LP-AJ (1 j"4f [Obeying, or conforming to, a command;
(M:) as in the saying, .,p: s'~ I knew it M, V,)for wine: ( :) and, (M, ],) or, as some &c.: see 8.-_] One who acts according to his
by my intellect. (M in art. 3j, without .; and say, (TA,) a AL (M, ], TA) in which mine is own opinion; (T;) who follows his own opinion
BooK I.] JA - 34
only: or vwho hastes to speak. (M.) ~ See also to it], the kesreh being added to avoid the j,pit ;~~l [I hate formed an eipEctation, or
j1. Also, and ;?j.dl, [Tihe month which is concurrence of two quiescent letters; while the a diJtant expectation, of arriving]; but he does
Bcnoo-Temeem hold it to be, in the nom. case, not say, 'a.J. until he has become near thereto;
now commonly called] .,~,Jl: (M, 1 :) the
former appellation (j3j.) is that by which the a deviation from and therefore imperfectly
a..1, for relates only to that of which the occur-
tribe of 'Ad called it: (Ibn-El-Kclbee :) pi. decl., because of its being determinate, [and so rence, or coming to pass, is [deemed] near: and
resembling a proper name,] and its deviation from
,to and jet [both anomalous]. (M, 1.)
the original form, like ~ in the like case: (IB,
ilt.JI is between J1.1 and LIi; for it is some-
[See n3_] times attended with fear that the thing expected
TA:) all of the Arabs, however, make it deccl.
when the urticle JI is prefixed to it, (S, ,*) may not come to pas, wherefore it is used in
,j;,L; (M, 1i ;) so in all tho copies of the K; the sense of fear; and when the fear is strong,
and wh:.n it is made indeterminate, or is prefixed
but in the L and other lexicons, jt;U; (TA;) [lest the thing expected should not come to pass,
to another noun: ( :) they say, using it indeter-
A certain beast of the sea: or, us some say, a it denotes distant expectation, and thus] it is used
small beast: (M:) and a kind of mountain-Joat: minately, C.( ., u . [Ewery morrow be-
in the sense of ;.'; whence the usage in the
(M, ]:) or a certain wvild beast, (I, TA,) or a comes a yesterday];' (S,* IB;) and making it verse of Zuheyr; but otherwise it is used in the
beast rewabling tlhe ~nuntain-goat, (M,) having determinate hy the article Jl, they say, Ot.L
sense of 5.JI : (Msb :) or .1.. 1 signifies the
a sinble branchinrg horn in the middle tf his head. L. v,-l [The yesterday was good], (IB,) and expectation of benefit, or advantage, from some
(M, TA.) [Slee ; , the oryx.] o-,9l .i [The blmssed yesterday ha
'jI preceding cause or means: so says El-]garllee:
patt]; (S;) and prefixing it to another noun, or it is properly syn. with .,)11; and in common
L1 iS I_ J)S [AU of our yesterday as conventional language, means the clinging of the
heart to the coming to pass of a future desired event:
...I, menming Yesterday, or the tlay before good], (IB,) and _.e "l [Our yesterday has,
so says Ibn-El-Kemfil: or, accord. to Er-Righib,
the lwrexent day (M.b, 1K) by one night, (1K,) and Im.Lt]: (S:) [therefore,] in the following verse,
an opinion requiring the coming to pas of an
tropictlly applied to I what is befire tilut, (Msh,) event in which will be a cause of happiness:
or a short time before, (Bc.1in x. 25,) [used as a
subst. and as an adv.,] is isldclc., with any of the
.,J. ,.J , s
(TA:) and 1 ~.;i, inf. n. `.13, signifies he ez-
thrce vowels for its termination: (K :) [written pected it much; and is more commonly used
s . l . el [And rerily I stootl to-day, and yesterday before than the form without teshdeed. (Msb.)
nu1ltd J. and -."sl :] or it is an adv. n., it, at thy doomr until the sun ras almost setting],
indeel., with kesr for its termination, unless made (thus rclated by IAUr in two different ways, 2: see 1, in two places. - ob?U also signifies
indeternliate, or madulo determinate [by thie article - ..l and )1.,) if we read .. l1, the JI is The inducing [one] to hope or exlect. (KL)
Jl]; and sometimte inmlecl. with fbt-h : (Ez-
redun(lant, because it is implied in the word
Zejjijcc, M, TA:) or, uccordl. to I Hsh, thdie termni- 5. S,sJl J.U [He considered the thing, or
nation with &i:t. ! is a rt,jected form; antl that with ,,:1; but if we read j.o9, the J1 is not implied studied it, or contemaplated it, carefully, or atten-
4anllgnim not mnentionled by any of the gram- in m.l;, and therefore is prcfixed to make it de- tircely, with investigation;] ts looked at the
4 4

niaritis :' (rA :) hbut .,l J. [Sibnce yesterzday] ternlinate. (IJ, M.) The pl. is v,.' 1 and ,bl,
thing endeavouring to obtain a cdear knowledge
J
occurs, ise.4l by poctic. licence: (SI,, S :) u.i is (Zj, K,) l
botih ,s. of paue., (Zj, TA,) qf it: (S:) or i.q. .b.T3
and Lr>ol, ; (Myb,TA;) i.e.,
ia noun of' wvhiich the lust letter is lnmle movent to (Zj, IK, TA, [in the C., incorrectly, ,3I,]) (M.Rb,) he looked into the thing, considered it,
avoid tlhe concurrelnce of two (luiilsclnt letters: whichl is a pl. of inult. (Zj, TA.) There is no examined it, or studied it, reopeatelly, (Myb, TA,)
and the Anile. difler respcetilng it: ( :) most of dim. formn of in order to know it, or until he kmea it, (Mqb,)
; like
l.I as there is none of o
thenim nmake it indlecl., with kesr fIr its termination, or in order to ascertainits real case: (TA :7 or
and i,.jI and Ji and iI and and 1
he looked intently, or hardly, at, or towarlds, the
when it is dctelninate [without the article Jl]:
lbut some of thenm malke it [imljerfictly] dccl. and bi and nn. and the names of the months and
thing: (TA:) or J.i signifies Ae acted, orpro-
when it is detcrtil!iatt! [in thdiiemnie manner]: (S, those of the diays of the week, except JI.
ceeded, deliberately, not hastily, syn. .j, (T,
K :') [accord. to the most aill,roved usage,] you (Sb, S.) M,) or he paused, or waited, syn. ij, (i,)
.s ,,.5 .t
say, [,e.l lI and w,hich is more com- ~. J, contr. to analogy, (M, TA,) and in an affair, and in ronsideration; (M, ],, TA;)
mon, and ..*l, I Ntaw biim yesterdaJy; and] [whichl is agrecable with analogy] is allowable, he paused, and acted with deliberation. (TA.)
4
JU &l toI [I /have not JCen Aim rince as related by Sghl on the authority of Fr, but the J..lU se [meaningi It reqti,res careful, or atten-
former is tlci more chaste, (TA,) Of, or rlating tive, conideration, or simply it requirs con-
yesterday]; and if you have not seen him [since to, or belonging to, yesterday. (M, TA.) sideration,] is a phrase [of frequent occurrence
the day next] before that, you say, Jl L*d. ;!j L
in the larger lexicons &c., used to imply doubt,
1,.llC> [I hare not secn hi,n since the day j.1
and also to insinmate politely that the words to
before yesterday]; and if you have not seen him 1. 4,1, (T, 8, M, &c.,)aor. ', (T,8, M, M, b,) which it relates are filse, or wrong,] like * e.~
[since] two (lays before thmt, you say, &; ' i6 and , (so in the M accord. to the TT,) inf. n.
[q. v.]. (MF in art. C..)
1 J51 .! jJSl [I htave tsot se,n him since 0J1, (T, 8, M, &c.,) this being the inf. n. accord.
tle day before the lday b !frre yestcrday]. (18k, to IJ, [as distinguished from j,I and , ]
see
TA.) The phrase , d.; [I saw him yeter-t (M,) He hoe/d it; or hoped for it; syn. olj;
day] has also bcen' heard, but it is extr. (]5.) (," M,' [see J,1 below,] 1];) meaning;, what
The people of El-I,ijaz make t1 indecl., with was good for him; ( ;) ualso 1..l, (T,' M, .nd
'T (), M, M(b, and th 1 (It, M, 1)
kesr for its temination; and the Benoo-Temeem and VJuI, (1,) the first of which is an inf. n.,
j,) inlf. n. J.I: (8, T :) or Ah expected it; accord. to IJ, (M,) and is the form commonly
do the same when it is in the aceus. or gen. case; [or had a distant, or remote, epe.ctation of it; known, (TA,) Holpe; syn. 'S;-j: (g, M, ] :) or
but these latter make it [imperfectly] decl. when for] it is mostly used in relation to that of which expectation; [or distant, or re, ote, pc~tation;
it is in the nom. case, saying,p; L ;i 4 the occurrence, or coming to pass, is deemed being] mostly used in relation to that of which
[Yesterday has gone nith what happened during remote; as in the saying of Zuheyr,
the occurrence, or coming to pas, is deemed
it]; wheroas the tceople of El-Ilijaz say, wi remote: applied alio to an ajection f the heart
l., t, because it is [held by them to be] [I Aope, and hAat a distant expectation, that her from some good to be attained: (Mtb, TA: [in
indecl. on account of its implying that it has the loew nay approach]: he who has determined both of which are further explantions, for which
determinative article j1 [understood ns prefixed upon a journey to a distant town or country says, see 1:]) i , abo, ignifes the same as;1,
13
 100 [Boox I.
,-. , ,, .a
(M,M, ]~,) or J U; (Lb, M, 1] ;) [or a manner & ea _#, ;JI[She was secure from, or free or other property: see two exs. in the ]ur iii. 08.]
of hoping or expecting; for J adds,] and it is fromfear of, being weak]: (M: [in a copy of the .. 1, (M, Mgh, ,) or ,1,
(Msb,) inf. n.
like Lt. and (8:) andaSi: V , like- . ijl:]) and n 1d lj [She was jitl, (M, Mgh, M9b,) He was, or became,
wise, signifies the same uas 0 : (TA:) the pl. secure from, orfreefrom fear of,'stumnbling, and trusted in, or confided in: (M, 1 :) or he was,
of 0,1 and 041 and XI'
is 3Cs. (M,' 1, TA.) becoming jaded]: (M:) and ^jtL C . [Her or became, trwty, trustwrthy, trustful, confi-
You say, L .. . [His labour, and his stumbling was not feared]. (So in a copy of the dential, orfaithful: said of a man. (Mgh.)
hope, or expectation, were disappointed, firs.
S.) And, ofa highly-prized camel, _ ' 1 X.1I 2. &;AI, inf.n. ~t3: see 4:-and see also
trated, or balked]. (A and TA in art. .) And
[It was notfeared that he Nould besla,ughtered; &;AI. C-;i, inf. n. as above, also signifies He
t X[Ij;tL l How far-reacig is is hope,
or his being slaughtered was not feared]. (M.) Maid ~7i or ,~.1, (T, , PMb,) after finishing
or ewpectation ! (T, $, M, 1 :) [or his manner
[f.* sometimes means lIe was, or becamc, free the Fati:ah, (T,)
of hoping or expectingl] from j;,l. (T.) or I,l . on the occasionof
from fear, though having cause for fear, of the prayer, or supplication. (Msb.)
Also, the first, An object of hope. (Jel in
xviii. 44.) him, or it; i. e. he thought himself secure, or safe,
from hinm, or it. (See ]ur vii. )7.)]_ 4. XC>*i is originally i11; the second . being
ii.: see .;4, in two places. (inf. n. ;j1 T.I) [and accord. to some copies softened. (g.) You say, in
iin, n.. ;
3I act. part. n. of 1; [Hoping: or] ~epecting. of the 1] ,V'] and V &;. (inf. n. ;U K) and (M, M, Mb ;) and 1 i, [inf. n.
X t ;]j (M,
(MNb.) [See L] ' 1!([written with the disjinctive alif ;, TA;) meaning He rendered him secure, or safe;
and] also written (Mb ;). he rederd him ecure, or free from
iJ . One whoeobenefmcnc may be Apedfor. ;.1l, on the authority of Th,
fear;, M, TA;) contr. of J4I : (TA:) so
(Jar p. 183.) - j,j The eighth of the horse which is extr., like j;i! [&c.], M) and ~.~ L l
that are started together in a race; (] ;) these all signify the same (M, 15, TA) [He trusted, in &;;i I rendered Aim s re, or safe,
being ten: (TA:) or the ninth thereof: (TA in or confided, in him; (as also '.L i.7, from him, or it. (Myb.) And of God you say,
explanation of :4JI :) or the seventh thereof intrusted him with, or confided
q. v.;) he
to him, pomer, t; = s,. ;;. ~V[e hathc rendered
his rants secure from his w,ronging them].
(yam p. 46.) _ See also 3;. authority, control, or a charge; he gave him
.is.
charge over a thing or person: these meanings ( And l
A.) l; : [He rendereth
Jy.L pa. part n. of 1; [Hoped: or] xcz-are vaguely indicated in the M and K and TA.]. his ero~ants secure from his punishment]. (M.)
pected. (Myb.) You say also, g..
You say,
You d,J ,W
sy) ^;a I S~~~~~~j;-t 4,l . [Afen,
a [2en, or m i, meaning I gam, or
people, trust, or confide, in him, andl do not fear granted, LG'Jl [i. e. security or safety, or pro-
his malevolence, or mischievousness]. (T, M.) And tection or safeguard, or the promise or assurance
1. XI, (T, 8, M, &c.,)aor. :, (T, Mgb,],) of security or safety, or indemnity, or quarter,]
I.B ,is 'd ($, Mgh,0 Msb*) and 'P .i
inf. n. ;,a{ (T, M, Mgb, K) and -i (Zj, M, sil, (Q,Mob,: ,) [IZe trusled, or co,itfed, to the captive. (Msb.) And .I J
in
and (M,1 ) and L(1 (T, $, M.,g) and him with respect to such a thing; he intrusted [Such a one granted security, &c., to the enemy],
I- (T) and , i (M, O) [and app. ajtIf, for him with, or conftded to him, porer, autho- inf. n. as above. (T.) It is said in the ]Cur ch. ix.
it is aid in the I that this is syn. with t;"1,] rity, control, or a charge, over it; he gave him verse 12], accord. to one reading, ^.i cl 'j

and O.., an instance of an inf. n. of the measure charge over it;] he made him, or took hinm
Jla, which is strange, (MF,) or this is a subst. as, C*!( over such a thing. (Mgh.) Hence, in
like &cj, (M,) He was, or became, or felt, a trad., tho
secure, sfe, or in a state ofsecurity or rafety;
originally, he mas, or became, quiet, or tranquil,
in heart, or mind; (Mgb;) hes va, or became,
secure, or feSrom fear; > signifying the
contr. ofJi, (, M, ]1,) and so LJ, (8) and
X,. [&c.]: (M, g :) Ae was, or became, ofselt,
free from expectation of evil, or of an object of
didlile or hatred, in the coming time; originally,
he was, or became, eay in mind, and free from
fear. (EI-Mun(rwee, TA.) [See Xi., below.]
You say also, .A [,vHe is secure,
or safe, or free from fear, for himself]. (M.)
And ..JI .l opl, meaning The inhabitantsof the
country, or district, or totwn, were in a state of
security, or conJtdence, therein. (Mqb.) The
verb is trans. by itself, and by means of the
particle .)ia in is; Zj 1.iAi. and
..'1l, meaning Zeyd mas, or became, or felt,
ecure from, afe from, [or free from fear of,]
the lion. (Myb.) You say also, .
.,L. ,>'l
,..I [He wmu meawre from, or fre from fear
of, the lying of him who informed him]. (M.)
And lJJ,f X . [I am notfreefrom
fear of it being so; r am not mre but that it
may be so]. (Mgh in art. A;; and other lexicons
psim.) And, of a strong-made she camel, -.
.; is said to be ;.,;
-;JI U;V -- ,,wI
trust, or confide, in him with respect to the times
in which he calls to prayer], and know, by his
calling to prayer, what they are commanded to
do, as to praying and fasting and breaking fast.
(Mgh.) It is said in the lur [xii. 11], iU L;
L.W,d l "i tU )9and ["t;] with idgham [i. e.
What ailetAh thee that thou dost not trust, or
confude, in us with respect to Joseph? or, that
thou dost not give us charge over Joseph ?]; (? ;)
meaning, why dost thou fear us for him ? (Bd ;)
some pronouncing the verb in a manner between
those of the former and the latter modes of writing
it; but Akh says that the latter is better: (s:)
some read 'Q. (Bd.) You say also, '3..i
O9J4 [Such a one was trusted, or confided, in;
&c.;] when it begins a sentence, changing the
second into j; in like manner as you change
it into jS when the first is with kesr, as in '*lJ;
and into I when the first is with fet-b, as in
X "1. (S.) The phrase ilt ' i', in a saying
of Mo]ammad, if it be not correctly . .t1 ;,
may be explained as implying the meaning of
ldl [I tIe was asked to take care of a
deposite; or he ma intrusted with it]. (Mgh.)
(You also say, 1.~ d1, meaning He intrusted
him rith such a thing; as, for instance, money
They have not the attributeof grantingprotection;
meaning that when they grant protection, they do
not fulfil their engagement to protect. (T.) ~
i. e.
itl also signifies The believing [a thing, or in a
A [AMen
thing, and particularly in God]; syn. .ws 3 ;
(T, ~, &c.;) by common consent of the lexico-
logists and other men of science: (T:) its primary
meaning is the becoming true to the trust with
respect to which God has confided in one, by a
firm believing with the heart; not by profsion
of belief with the tongue only, without the auent
of tih heart; for he who does not firmly believe
with his heart is either a hypocrite or an ignorant
person. (T, TA.) Its verb is intruns. and trans.
(TA, from a Commentary on the Mutowwal.)
You say, 1, meaning lIe believed. (T.) And
it is said to be trans. by itself, like j.Z; and by
means of o, considered as meaning Jis! [or
acknowledlme~t]; and by means of J, considered
as meaning IjlI [or submission]. (TA.) [Thus]
you say, [I' and] ,ii,
(inf. n. tl, T,
meaning He beliered it or in it, (T, M, ],)
namely, a thing. (T, M.) And 'a iO. Isr
believed in God. (T.) It seems to be meant by
what is said in the Ksh [in ii. 2], that & C."l [or
'i] properly signifies , kC-.,JI i' i(He ren-
dered him secure from beinD charged with lying,
orfaleAhood]; and that the meaning he believed
him, or in him, is tropical; but this is at variance
with what its author says in the A; and Es-Sa#d
lsays that this latter meaning is proper. (TA.)
Boo- I.] 101

The phrase in the :ur [ix. 61], Security (/ ) [and jlumber]. (s.) * t;. also :) [a person in whom one truts or conjides; a
signifies Protection, or safeguard: and [very confdant; a person intrusted with, or to whom
accord. to Th, means And he believeth the be-
lievers; giveth credit to them. (M.)...ometimes frequently] a promise, or an asurance, of security is confided, power, authority, control, or a charge,
it is employed to signify The acknowledging with or sfety; indemnity; or quarter: in Pers. .. :~ L5L ovcr a thing; a person intruted with
the tongue only; and hence, in the ]ur [Ixiii. 3], and ;ll: (KL:) syn. J!. (] in art. JI.) You an affair, or with affairs, i. e., with the manage-
ment, or disporal, thereof; a confidential agent,
1i X ij. S(1*tJ5J That is becawe they say, S 2J.,u Ji. [He entered within the pale
or superintendent; acommisioner; a commissary;
acknowledged with the tongue, then disachnon- ofhis protection, or fegward]. (8, Msb.) [Ana a trustee; a depositary;] h guardian: (TA:)
ledged with the heart. (TA.) - Also t The .,'jt,,Ci otl Be thou in the protection, or treuty; trustworthy; trustful; confidential;
trusting, or acoriding, or having trust or con- safeguard, of God.] And t6 %, '," 4. [I
fidence. (M, V.) [You say, t, i, meaning gave, or granted, to him security or safety, or faithful: (Mfh, M'b:*) pl. .1;1, and, accord.
He trusted, or confided, in him, or it: for] the protection or safeguard, or the promise or assu- to some, t "l, a in a trad. in which it is said,
- as
verb of o~, in this sense is trans. by means of rance of security or safety, or indemnity, or l. & ~,tol meaning AMy companions
without
w', implication; as Bd says. (TA.) quarter]; namely, a captive. (Msb.) And are guardiansto my people: or, accord. to others,
[And it is also trans. by itself: for] you say, this is pl. of t 1 [app. in a sense mentioned
?tL;a)l ;J [IIe asked, or demanded, of him
i_ o ., 1
~ i' i, meaning t lHe trusted security or safety, or protection or safeguard, below in this paragraph, so that the meaning in
not that he would find companions; (M,* K, &c., as in the next preceding ex.]. (Mob, TA.) this trad. is my companions are persons who
TA;) aid of one who has formed the intention - 1iin the ]ur ii. 110 means *C,i 1 [Poe- accord trust, or confidence, to my peopl]. (TA.)
of journeying: or the meaning is jlS . [i. e. seaed of security or afety] : (Aboo-Is-h., M :) Hence,
he hardly, or scarcely, found &c.; or he was not * , I .EL,',# " X, ;'
or ,;l "' [a place of security or safety; like
near tofinding &c.]. (M, 4.) See also .. _ .'
I
.

.
JJAl~
I
S.
. .
UM
'..--..

Also The manifesting humility or submnision, and JL ]. (Bd.) ... See also I.pl. -You say also, 0 I

the accepting the Law, (Zj, T, l],) and tAhat J "i; . U1,
, and * 5 meaning How good
which the Prophet ha said or done, and the firm is thy religion! and thy naturaldisposition! (M,].) [Knowest thou not, 0 Asmd (.l_l, curtailed for
believing thereof with the heart; (Zj, T, M;) the sake of the metre), mercy on thee I or woe to
C,": see C,".
without which firm belief, the manifesting of thee! that I hae sworn an oath that I will not
humility or submission, and the accepting that .l: msee cl, first and last sentences. act treacherously to him in whom I trst?] i. e.
which the Prophet has said or done, is termed
jl.: ee l. .i Also, (C, [there said to be t .t: ( :) or the meaning here is, him who
;j!.t, for which one's blood is to be spared. (T.) like ';,,]) or t ;i, (M, [so written in a copy trusts, or confidele, in me; (ISk, T;) [i. e.] it is
[In this sense, it is trans. by means of , accord. i.. (M.) [Hence also,]
.of that work,)] Asking, or demanding, or seeking, here syn. with t
to some, as shown above; or by means of ., for, protection, in order to be secure, or safe, or free 1( 1 ,;oc , dic.,) or
accord. to Fei,] you say, di, ', inf.' n. as f,.omfear,for himnJlf: (M,-:) so says IApr. (M.) "l$I, [Tle person who is intrusted, as deputy,
above, meaning I submitted, or resigned, myself
, we 41. with the dipoal of te arroms in the game called
to God. (Mgh.) [There are numerous other
explanations which it is needless to give, differing "i: see Ocl, in two places: _ and see also 1I; or] he who shuls the arrows; lJJI.
according to different peruasions. -_See also AiLC. Also A man who trusts, or confides, in Pi.st, -. (EM p. 105.) (Hence also,]
'; I below.] ervery one; (T, ,M;) and so "ltl1: ($:) and eg1l 'jJ1 [TAe Trusted, or TrUty, Spirit];
8: see 1, in five plaecs. who believes in eerthing that he hears; who (gtur xxvi. 193;) applied to Gabriel, becaumse he
disbelieres in nothing: (L!, T :) or in whom men, is intrusted with the revelation of God. (Bd.)
10. sI.l Ise asked, or demanded, of him
or people, trust, or confide, and whose malerolence, Ot lI, mentioned above, and occurring in a verse
ecjGl [i. e. security or safety, or protection or or mischievousner, they do notfear: (T, M :) and
safeguard,or the promise or assuranceof mscurity of El-AqshA, applied to a merchant, is said by
or safety, or indennity, or quarter]. (T,* Msb, t ';J signifies trusted in, or confutided in; [like some to mean Posessed of religionand &ac~llen.
TA.)- See also 1... - jl . lie entered eml;] and by rule should be A:lI, because it has (M.) 't';. is applied, in a trad., to the O jE,
rithin the pale of Ahies ,11 [or protection,or safe- the meaning of a pass. part. n. [like L-' and as meaning that men trust, or confide, in him
guard]. (l, Msb.) A and i ija&cc. (see L (M :) or both with respect to the times in which he calls to
1)]:
signify one in whom every one truts, or conide, prayer, and know by his call what they are com-
cl1 [an inf. n. of uI:a simple subst. it
as in, or with respect to, etwrything. (.) 8see manded to do a to praying and fastin and
signifies Security, or safety: (see l:) or] also'. breaking fast. (Mgh.) J-laJt ' ' ,a
security as meaning freedom from fear; contr. .. 5 ..gS means He it [trusty, or trstnworthy, in dealing
of Jd.; (~, M, iM ;) as also t .w (Zj, M, ) i;l: see ";:l, in two places.
* .: 0.59
with others; or] freefrom e~orbitanceand deceit
and t o (M, ) and tVl (, M, ) [and I;: see cli, in seven places. or artflies or cra~ to be feared. (Myb.) - An
t ' (se'e .;)] and t and t
L~.'l .J, (M, V,)
0.,.1, applied to a she camel, of the measure aid, or anistant; syn. 03 [here app. meaning,
which last is an inf. n. of ,. [liko the rest], Jja
in the sense of the measure d la/., like
as it often does, an armed attendant, or a guard];
because one trast in his strength, and is without
(MF,) or a subt. like (M ;)) and d is .. and ;, , Truted, or confided, in; fear of his being weak. (M.)- The strong;
SyD. with ,fC, (m,) both of these signifying (T ;) firmly, compactly, or strongly, made; (T,
syn. g3'. (1, TA: [in the latter of which is
smmrity, or safety, andfreedomfromfear: (P?:) 8, M, V;) cure from, or fre from fear of,
being weak: ($, M :) also, that is sure from, given the name reason for this signification as is
or ,I signifies freedon. from expectation of given in the M for that of *s&; for which t.$
or firC from fear of, stumbling, and becoming
eil, or of an oject of dislike or hatred, in the _
jaded: (M :) or strong, so that her becoming may be a mistranseription; but se s.t.])
*
coming time; originally, eas of mind, and fire
One who truts, or confdu, in another; (ISk, T,
dom from fear. (El-Muniwee,TA.) You say, languid is not feared: (A, TA:) pl. po.l. (M,
S.) also what next follows.]
[See ;) [a also ot,
ofwhich eean ex. voce ;]
GI1 .j1 [2Thou art in a state of security],
so accord. to ISk in the verse cited above in this
(T, M,) Jl i,. [.from that]; and 't ,t;fI Tr~ td; trusted in; cofided in; (T, paragraph: (T:) thus it bears two oontr. dignifi-
signifies the sam;; (T;) and so'* it 3. (M.) , M, Mb,' ;) as also tfl; (s, M, ;) cations. (V.) -_See abo ;l, in five ples.
And %L:t L, in the ur [iii. i48], means i. q. v (Q, M, V) and *t j.: (TSk, T, ~And see ~l -.
 [Boox I.
3 see
sl: , first sentence.- Trustines; disobedience: but, in my opinion, he says, (T,) whose becoming ditordered in temper, and free
trustworthinesu; trutilne~;faithfulneu; fide- it here means the intention which one holds in the from self-restraint, there is no fear. (M.)_
lity; (M, Mgh, ]0;) as also '. (M, ( V.) heart, (T, I,) with respect to the belief rohich he See also lC , in three places:- and see i.
I~ ..
- 'lI~ J.. % .i professes ith the tongue, and with respect to all
1 [ior5
it Xl Xbtor d~J, t.bThe the obligatory - 8ee also i1, in two places.
statutes which he externallyfulfls;
faithfuleu of God iUmy oath or that by which (t;) because God has confided to him power
I mwr] is compo~ed of an inf. n. prefixed to the over it, and not manifested :tel [tin the CV, erroneously, X dt] 'and
it to any [other] of his
agent, and the former id in the nom. case as an creatures, so that he who 't'il; (Th, T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, . ;) both
conceives in his mind,
inchoative; the phrase being like 41T j.W, as with respect to the acknowledgment of the unity chaste and well known, (TA,) the latter of the
meaning an oath; and the enunciative being sup- of God, (T, l,) and with respect to belief [in dial. of El-.Hijaz, (Msb, TA,) as some say, (TA,)
pressed, and meant to be understood: accord. to general], (T,) the like of that which he professes, [and this, though the less common, is the originll
some, you say, ,I Z.l [app. for 4dil jj.I .113 he fulfils the ,i1W [or trust], (T, j,) and he who form, for] the medd in the former is only to give
I adure thee, or conjure t/he, by the faitlhfulneu conceives in his mind disbelief while he professes fulness of sound to the fet-hah of the 1, (Th, M,
of God, or the like], making it to be governed in belief with the tongue is unfaithful thereto, and Msb, TA,) as is shown by the fact that there
the accus. case by the verb which is to be under- every one who is unfaithful to that which is con- is no word in the Arabic language of the measure
stood: and some correctly say, l.I [By the fided to him is [termed] j.., (T,) or Jw;.
Jdl jl^; '(Msb, TA ;) and some pronounce the
faithJf~ue of God], with the 3 which denotes X4G1'), and l;t, : (Bd :) and by i L1.j is former 'f.*e, (V,) which is said by some of the
an oath: (Mgh :) or this last is an oath accord. here meant the doubting disbeliever. (T.)_ learned to be a dial. var., (Mab,) but this is a
to Aboo-laneefeh; but Esh-Sh&fi'ee does not Also, [as being a trust committed to him by God, mistake, (S, Msb,) accord. to authorities of good
reckon it au such: and it is forbidden in a trad. to A man's] family, or household; syn. J;1. (TA.) repute, and is one of old date, originating from
swear by LLkAl; app. because it is not one of an assertion of Almad Ibn-Yabyk, [i. e. Th,]
the names of God. (TA.) [Or these phrases may o*; : see i.l, in two places._ Also One that 'kwl is like j te, by which he was falsely
have been used, in the manner of an oath, agree- rwho does not m'rite; as though he were (2'5 [in supposed to mean its having the form of a pl.,
ably with explanations here following.] - A the C[ Pii because he is]) an .l. (O, TA.) [and being consequently 1,] (MIb,. [and part
thiig committed to the trust and care of a person; [But this belongs to art. _.1; being of this is said in the M,]) whereas he thereby
of the measure
a trut; a d~pite; (Mgh, M9b;) and the like: only meant that the * is without teshdeed, like
:il, like .] - And A sower, or culti-
(Mqb:) property committed to trust and care:
vator of land; [perhaps meaning a clonm, or the . in .; (M;) beside that the sense
(TA:) pl. ,.tAk. (Mgh, MNb.) It is said in the
. . eJ - -~~jJ ---.. boor;] syn. ,i.,j: (C :) or soers, or cultivators of ... i [whichl is that of , from _,,]
Jur [viii. 27], .3l. IW3I.3. [Nor be ye would be inconsistent after the last phrase of the
of land; syn. 9J : (1, TA:) in one copy of the
unfaitltful to the trusts committed to you]. (Mgh.) first chapter of the lur [where 't
V tjIj. (TA.) is usually
And in the same [xxxiii. 72], .i. a.iLsl G,4 li addedl]; (MRb ;) and sometimes it is pronounced
. ,-eg.
*$^ e** -, *_,- *a
. ,-'2
- : L,.J1~ ~Ai' ~4~JI11 i i W1Scure, safe, or free from fear; as also with imAtleh, [i. c. ".mecna,"] as is rsid by El-
W!aidee in the Beseet; (K;) but this is un-
;s t,J4
I t.. [Verily we proposed, or >1 (L T, T, S, Mh ) and Vi . (M, known in works on lexicology, and is; saidt to be
M,b,
offered, the trout which we have committed to V.) Hence, in the .Kur[xcv. 3], tr m L~ .a. I.Mj a misproenunciation of some of the Aruabsm of the
man to the haveu and the earth and the moun- [And
this scure towvn]; (Aik, T, M;) desert of El-Ycmcn: (MF:) achl form is indecl.,
MIT,
taim, and (accord. to explanations of Bl and
(S,) withl fet-1h for its termination, like X and
others) they refiued to take it upon themelves, or meaning Mekkeh. (M.) &.1r ;' and t1kl
to accept it, and they feared it, but man took it means A town, or country, or district, of wthich cS,., to prevent the occurrence of two quiescent
upon himself, or. accepted it: or, (accord. to the inhabitants are in a state of security, or con- letters togcther: (T, S, TA:) it is a wordl used
another explanation of BIl, also given in the T, fidence, therein. (Mob.) It is also said in the immediately tafter a prayer, or supplication: (S,,
and in the ! in art. J,..~, &c.,) they refused to Jur [xliv. 61], t;41 AA -. M:) [it is wbest expressed, wihei occurering in a
;- J
be unfaithful to it, and thjey feared it, but man meaning [Verily th pious shall be in an abode] translation, by the tiamiliar liebrew eqjuivalent
Amen :] El-Firiesce says that it is a compoundl
wa uwfait/d to it: but in explaining what this wherein they shall be secure from the accidents,
trust was, authors greatly differ: accord. to some,] or casualties, of fortune. (M.) [And hence,] of a verb and a noun; (M;) meaning answ~er
A*ts'~l here means obedience; so called because t o.li is one of the epithets applied Thou me; [i.e. ansmer Thou my Ipray/er;] (M,
to God, Mgh ;*) or 0 God, anser Thou: (Zj, T, Msb,
the rendering thereof is incumbent: or the obedience
(Mgh, V,) on the authority of El-gasan; (Mgh;) ] :)or so beit: (ALIat, S, Mlb, ] :) or so do Thou,
which includes that which it natural and that
an assertion requiring consideration: it may mean (1, TA,) O Lord: (TA:) it is strangely asserted
which depends upon the wvill: [for] it is said that
He Nho is secure mith respect to the accidents, or by some of the leaLrned, that, after the FAtihah,
when God created these [celestial and terrestrial]
bodies, He created in them understanding: or it casualties, of fortune: but see O.JI, which is [or Opening Chapter of tlhe ]ur-n,] it is a praycr
may here [and in some other instances] mean [well known as] an epithet applied to God. (TA.Y which implies all that is prayed for in detail in
reason, or intellect: [and the faculty of volition: qJQ1 C1i means What is secure from being the Fftihah: so in the Towsheeb: (MF :) or
and app. concience: these being trusts committed slaughtred, of the camels, because of its being it is one of the names of God: (M, Msb, K :)
so says El-Hasan (M, Mob) El-Basree: (Msb :)
to us by God, to be faithfully employed: (see an highly prized; by J.JI being meant J.'tl: or,
ex. voce vJ- :)] and the imposition of a tatk or as some say, 1nhat is highlyesteemed, ofproperty but the assertion that it is for 'ui U [O God],
duty or of taJks or duties [app. combined with of any kind; as though, if it had intellect, it and that '.i;'- [anenr, Thou] is meant to be
reason or inte~ect, which is nec~sary for the would feel secure from being exchanged. (M.) understood, is not correct accord. to the lexico-
performance thereof]: (B4 :) or it here means You say, 1*; 1i ' kJ4J&I, (], TA, [in the logists; for, were it so, it would be with reft,
prayers and other duties for the performance of C]~ not nasb. (T.)
'l,]) meaning t I gave him of th choice,
which there is recompense and for the neglect of or best, of my
property; of rhat higly Xt,i [in. n. of 4, q. v. - Used as a simple
wich tu~re is punishment: (Jel:) or, accord. to
I 'Ab and 8Seed Ibn-Jubeyr, (T,) the obligatory etee~md therof; (0, TA;) and C,Gt
* 1 ;, subst., Belief; particularly in God, and in his
tatus which God has imposd upon his s~rvants: which Az explains as meaning of tle choice, or word and apostles 4c.: faith: trust, or con-
(T, :') or, (T, ],) accord. to Ibn-'Omar, [the best, of my property. (TA: [in which is given .fience:': &c.] -- Sometimes it means Prayer;
choice betm ] obedince and d~~isobedience was a verse cited by ISk showing that i1, thus used, syn. ;.e: as in the jur [ii. 138], where it is
offered to Adam, and he was informed of the is notamistranscription for ,iC.]) And ,.a X>1i said,. SQ1 '~ XlSb
a t t3, (Bd, Jel, TA,)
recompense of obedience and the punishment of means Stadfast in forbearance or clemency; of i. e. [God will not make to be lost] your prayer
11
 distinguishing igup~is
the
103
Boox I.] says,m;]:
towards Jertualem, (Bd,* Jel,) as some explain rormer
former sing. sometimes applies to an irrational thatbetween
they suppressed its final radical letter, and,
it. (B4.) - Sometimes, also, it is used as mean- emature
creature: (IJ, TA:) [for some further remarks rorn-dng
forming a pl. from it after the manner of Wi
on both of these words and their pls., see the
on
*to A
ing The law brought by the Prophet. (Er-Raghib, and il.i.i
J-L, instead of saying .,, which they dis-
TA.) latter?,)of them :] the pl. [of the former] is 1.Ar
latter likedinas being of only two letters, they transpose~
0 ai
0 ai the suppre~ed , changing it into 1, and placing
C, ;A place of scurity or safety orfreedom and
and [that of the latter is] i.A.! : (T, :) Az says
it between the I and -. (T: [in which this
fromfear; or whtere onefeels secure. (M, TA.) thatthat the a is added in the former for the purpose
of opinion, though it does not account for the termi-
of distinguishing between the daughters of Adam
pass. part. n. of -T. (T.) It is said [to nation of the pl. ;, is said to be preferable.])
[to whom it is generally applied] and other animate
in the l5ur [iv. 96], accord. to one reading, (T, beingL One says, dl 1A. .j3;. [The Iandmaid of God
beings. (TA.)
M,) that of Aboo-Ja9far El-Medenee, (T,) -J
came to me]: and in the dual, XIl 1Cl
came . ::
C._ [Thou art not granted security, or safety, M.1
&c.; or] we mill not grant thee security, &c. and
and in the pl., ~u'
9. --- I F 1 aand Wl I; 1.P and
1.
1. :..1, (8, M, K, [in the CK, crroneously, Ia - - ' , .s
(T,M.) 6,9 0101 ,l_"1 ; and one may also say, ,1i ;,al.
-,]) second pers. ''1; (S ;) and ,1, (M,
c~t,])wwndpers..7.,"1;
,.4.[act. part. n. of 4; Rendering secure, V,) &
, (Lb, M, ,)
(Ibo-Keysan, TA.) [ISd says,] jL ,.
(Ibn-KeyeAn,
&c.]. .3/1 is an epithet applied to God;
],) like .;
like ;
a
(g ;) and ,
;,..; (, M, ]p;)
.; (1:;) inf. n. 113.0
r~l l. is mentioned by IAUr as said in im-
meaning lie whlo rendereth manhind secirefrom She (a woman) became a slave; precatini
precating evil on a man; but I think it is O.
C
(, M, 1 ;) as
his wronging them: (T, :) or Hle wio rendereth also a c..t
.0t [May God cast a stone at him from every
his servants secure from his punijhment: (M, also ? ;_i. (Myb.)_J.JI .9,IJ *:1, aor. "U, il~ed
eleated place, or the like]. (M.)
'A
lAth:) i. q. : t, (M,) which is originally inf
inf. n. 1.L, Th/e cat [mewed, or] uttered a cry; A-s's
A
.9 8- - 60I Qq:, Lqrt
ks., Of, or relating or belonging to, afemale
>*l,; [for the form * -is originally ~.a;;] (S, 15;) like ,rA, aor. '.3, inf. n. i- . (..) slave.
slave. ($.)
the sccondl being softened, and changed into k, 2. Q21, (M, 1K,) inf. n. Z4., (,) Ie made f,i f~~,i 0-s 0,0,5

and the first being changed into o: ($ :) or the hera dave. 3,.. dim. of Le; (, Myb;) originally e* .
3,.*
dlave. (M, 1.)
Believer of hil servants (Tbl, M,TA) the Muslims, (Mqb.)
(Msb.)
5. t: see 1.L ,;a .UoIJ He took for him-
on the day of resurrection, wlen the nations shall
be initerrogated reqpeting the tneMages of their &df delf a femae slave; (., M, Msb, IK;) as also oS
apostles: (TA :) or Ie who will faitlfully per- , l^,E l. (~, ,-.) z
1. l~~, 1,aor.
1. der
C, . St inf. n. b; and lijl ($, M,
form to his servants what lIe hath promised 1 90
them: (T, TA:) or IIe wivo hath declared in his 8. ~ o.
8. aHefoUows 4is (anothler person's) Mqb,
Msb, 1) and ,3
1 (, 1) and Oj, (M, IC,) He
11 9noaned;
moaned; or uttered a moan, or moaning, or pro-
nwrd the truth of his unit!y. (T.) -[Also Be- eample;
exampk; imit~ate him; i. q. d . (TA in loyed
lieving, or a believer; particularly in God, and longed voice of complaint; or said, Ah! syn.
the present art.) And i [written with 6.313;
;JI
in his nword and apostles 4c. : faithful: trusting, the ;i; (M,1;)
(M,1R;) by reason of pain: (8,TA:) he
or confiding: &c.: sec 4.] the disjunctive alif L"-19,!] is used for .l complained
complained by reason of disease or pain: (TA:)
0 it, 6 ,J f [lie made the thring to be a rule of life or conduct], h#
[.1Ie he uttered a cry or criaes: (Msb:) said of a man.
op*t*: see C,8, in three places.__-3.'L by substitution [of s for *], (M and 1V in
(., Mqb.)
Msb.) i - , ,,-aor. O, in n..
A woman roses lihe is sought after and eagerly art. art.s ,) the doubling [of the.,] being disap- Tite
retained becauseof lher valuable qualities. (M.) proved. The bow made a gentle and prolonged sound.
proved. (M in that art.) .19 c
(AHrsrsM.)~~ 0t*dJ1
(A1:1
(AHns CJtI s W
4y,. A certain hind of food; so called in 10: see 5.
*.i 9 l-'S means I will6--- not do it as long at there is a star
relation to El-Ma-moon. (TA.) 141,
31, originally a.l, (Msb,) [but whether E;l in tthe heaven: (f, M, 1 :) O being here a dial.
ec ' , in two places.
spe: or *'5 .1'
or a"I ,"I is disputed, as will be seen in what follows,] var. of G . (S.) You say also, .IAI u I kb
A~
A femab dave; (M, ;) a woman whoe con i;j As
; long as there is a drop in the Euphrates.
dition is that of slavery; (T ;) contr. of i :
(T, .8.) And lot~ 411 C9
1 C =11 In;
(S.) to God, best rendered a hand-
1. t, aor. ', inf. n. .t, Hle forgot. ($,J.) (S:) [in relation not do it at long as there i rain in the heaven].
Hence the reading of I 'Ab, [in the gur xii. 45,] maid:] maid:] dual Q- (Mb:)1_1: pl.., (Lth,T,S, .) (..) [It is said in the M that LI mentions the
M, Myb, V, &c.,) like ,,MU, (Msb,) a pl. of pauc. last two sayings; but it is there indicated that he
&A ,~ J5, 3 [And he remembered, or became
[respecting which see what follows after the other read 0; and f,:
;erminded, afterforgtting]. (P.) AHeyth is said [r~ and] ISk mentions the saying,
to have read A; and aceord. to AO, :.1
pls.], (Lth, T,) and *t.%[the most common form]
ple.],
44i
toq.j .-. bW
'f
1; 4ZW;Oj,
4,W ; ;, (,M,) and ~ u
(T, , M, Mgh, Msb, 1) and ,l 2 (T, S, M,
signifies ~ [like Al]; but this is not correct. 0 .- It ).; (T;) [in the former of which,
(Az, TA.)- IIe confesed, or acknoledged: Mqb,
Msb, 2) and J (,
(15 and so in some copies cit
it must be a particle (which see below); but it
(~,1]:) occurring in this sense in a trad. of of the M) and ~t.f (1K, and so in some copies amme ~me
seems that it should rather be ,1, in this case, as
Ez-Zuhree; but not well known. (g.) The read- of the M) [the last, or last but one, accord. to ISd I8d thinks; for he says,] I know not for what
dilferent
different copies of the M, on the authority of
ing of I'Ab, mentioned nbove, .t ~J, is 0 reason S is here with fet-l, unless a verb be
explained by A'Obeyd as meaning after confe- LIb,]
LbJ and .lt., (M, Msb, ]g,) for which one
A understood
nnderstood before it, as or ,: [and he
sing, or acknow . (TA.) may say ;.JA. (Ibn-Keysdn, TA.) Accord. to
ad&,]
adds,] Lb mentions .tA JIt J .lbUJ [at
Sb (M) and Mbr (TA) it is originally ;.1, (,
5. dt U,'He adopted a mother; (M, ;) hich long as that mountain is in its place]: and 'Il C
M, 1g,) because 99it has for a pl. i, (S, M,) which
as lso l . (M inart. .. l.) is ASC. '.1 [as long as Mount ]i.d is in its place]:
A;
is [originally _,] "NJ of the measure LJI, (Lth, but he does not explain these sayings. (M.)
i. q. .1 [A mather of a human being and T,
f,) like %i,pl. of &I, (Sb, M,) and like 0I0
of any animal]: (M, 1 :) the former is [(id T, !!01 11 is a pronoun, denoting the speaker, [I, mase.
O$
by some to be] the original of the latter: ( :) Old's l .~~, [pi. of ,h
W, which is originally Lig,] for a
and fem.,] in the language of some of the Arabe:
Aboo-Bekr says that the & in the former is a sing. of the meaure :L has not a pl. of this they A
radical letter: (TA:) or the former applies to a form; (S ;) and Mbr says that there is no noun they say, ~ [(1 did], with theo quiescent:
rational creature; and the latter, to [a rational of two letters but a letter has been dropped from but moat of them pronounce it [J1O] with fet.-
and] an irrational: ( :) or, accord. to Az, the it, which it indicates by its pl. or dual, or by when conjoined with a following word; (Mugh-
1 188
pl. of the former applies to the rational; and a verb if it is derived therefrom: (TA:) or it is nee, g;) saying, 51: (TA:) and [tLif]
that of the latter, to the irational: (TA:) the origiipally
originally U: (AHeyth, T, 1 :) AHeyth says with I in a case of pause: (Mughnee, 1:) and
1

(M) and Mbr (TA) it is originally " 1 19

 104
[BooK I.
*f
s,me pronounce it with I also when it is conjoinec pronoun, and you say, .-- '' -.5#', but not
b,j
0
certain of the Benoo-$abbA] of .pabbeh; (Mugh-
with a following word; saying, ji t; [as Wr yet the separate pronoun is regarded 'by them as nee;) as in this verse:
generally find it written in books;] but this is o being in the same predicament as the noun; and
a bad dialect: (TA:) [this last assertion, however therefore the prefixing it to the latter kind of
requires consideratio;l; for the dial. here said tb pronoun is approved. (S.) It is said in the Book
be bad is that of Tmeeem, accord. to what her of 4, by IKh, that there is no . A5.a il. JI IJlu'3
such phrase, in
follows :] the Barees hold that the pronoun con [ When we osent amay in the morning, the youths
the language of the Arabs, as b c.1J, nor as
sists of the * and the X , and that the [final] I i of ourfamily, or people, said, Come ye, until that
redundant, because it is supprssemd in a case o ~. Uil, except in two forged verses; wherefore the chase come to us, (i. e. until the coming
of the
conjunction with a following word; but th4 Sb says that the Arabs, by saying ,LL .j'1 and chase to u,) let us collect firewood].
(Mughnee,
Koofees hold that the pronoun is composed of al 61i, have no need of saying ~ .;.1 and K.) And sometimes it is followed by an aor. of
the three letters, because the I is preserved in X
case of conjunction with a following word in thi
c',tl:
and the two verses are these: the marfoot form; as in the saying [in the ]ur
ii. 233], accord. to the reading of Ibn-Mobey,in,
dial. of Temeem. (Marginal note in a copy o
the Mughnee.) [Accord. to Az,] it is best to sak [And butfor the ense taOIl .0<i1 ;ItI .J [For him who desireth
of shame, we had been like that he may complete the time of sucking; i.
t in a case of pause; and *Il in a case o them, or as they: and but for trial, or ajliction, e. the
completing thereof]; (Mughnee, ];) but this is
conjunction with a following word, as ini ' they Aad been like us, or as we]: and
anomalous, (I '.k. p. 101, and TA,) or X1 is here
J31j [I did that]; but some of the Arabs say
iltj i 1!; and some make the iv quiescen 0
a contraction of cS1 [for Z1]:
(I 'At:) and in the
saying of the poet,
in a case of this kind, though this is rare, saying
.1i "lJ X{ [I said that]; and B]udi'ah prolong [If thou art like me, or as I, terily * , ........I ... s ..... ..I
I am like
the former 1, saying, dj t 'i. (T.) [Accord. t(O the, or as thou, in respct of hter, or it, or them:
J,] t t is a pronoun denoting the speaker alone erily we, in respect of blame, are companions].
0 -,5,,, . - -:.
and in made to end invariably with fet-b to dis (TA.) As mentions his having heard some of the [77sat [Tlmut ye two convey, or communicate, to Atmd,
tinguish it from the particle iji which renders the Benoo-Suleym say, IS " t.b, [the latter word (mercy (mercy on you I or woe to you !) from me, mal-
aor. mansoob; the final I being for the purpose oif being a compound of the pronoun %.1i, regularly tation, and that ye inform not any one]; but the
showing what is the vowel in a case of pause; buit written separately, and the affixed pronoun ,d.] Koofees assert that is here [in the beginning
when it occurs in the middle [or beginning] of aa meaning Wait thou for me in thy place. of the verse] a contraction of i1, and anomalously
C(TA.)
sentence, it is dropped, except in a bad dialect ~ It is also a particle: and as
such, it is-First, conjoined with the verb; whereas the Bayree
(8.) [Accord. to 18d,] * jr is a noun denoting a particle of the correctly say that it is ~t which renders the aor.
kind called C~S, rendering
the speaker; and in a case ofpause, you add I at
t the aor. mancoob: (Mughnee, g:) i. e., (TA,) mangoob, mansoob, but is deprived of government by its
the end, [saying tU1,] to denote quiesMence; (M;) it combines with a verb [in this case] in the future being made to accord with its co-ordinate C,
; .,*
[or] it is better to do this, though it is not always [or aor.] tense, following it, to form an equivalent tenned termed a,..; (Mughnee;) or, suIJ says, on
done: (TA:) but it is said, on the authority of to an inf. ., and renders it manoob: (,
TA :) the authority of Aboo-'Alee, J' is here used by
]tr, that there are five dial. rans. of this word;
you say, *i I . .t4 [I desire that thou stand, poetic poetic licence for liI; and the opinion of the
namely, JU ; XJj, and ft Jl, and V X , aid X,
or that thou wouldt stand, or that thou mayest Baghd6dece Baghdd(lees [and Bnsrees], that it is likened to
and t u;, all mentioned by IJ; but there is some G, and therefore without government, is impro-
weaknes in this: IJ says that the s in V;*1 may stand]; meaning Ji;lIu; [)I desire thy stand-
ing]. (a.) It occurs in two places: first, in that bable, because il is not conjoined with a verb in
be a substitute for the I in Ift, because the latter of the inchoative, or in the beginning of
a phrase, the present tense, but only with the preterite and
is the more usual, and the former is rare; so that it is in the place of a nom.
case; a in the the future. (M.) When it is suppressed, the aor.
or it may be added to show what is the vowel, may be either mansoob or marfoo ; but the latter
saying [in the lur ii. 180],.> " 1b.
like the 1, and be like the * in d,L~b and
[And that ye fat is better for you]; (Mughnee, is the better; oofas in the saying in the jur
;;.u. _;(M.) For the dual, a wel a; the pL., [xxxix.
only '
1C;) i. e. refyourfasting]. (TA.) And, [xxxix. 64], f&I i ,i M [Other tha
is used. (Az, TA.) -It is also a secondly, God do ye bid me worship?]. (8.) If it oeeur
pronoun denoting the person addresed, or spoken after a word denoting a meaning which
is not that of certainty: and thus it is in the place immediately before a preterite, it combines with
to, by assuming the form t .1 [~hou, mace.];
of a nom. caue; as in the saying [in the ]ur it to form an equivalent to an inf n. relating to
,* being added to it as the sign of the person put
past time; being
lvii. 15], . ' - s, )-o a L ', ., . in this, case ..
without government:
addresed, (f, M, Mughnee, ]C,) and Jo being you my,lj CI ja,.tl [It plesed me that
the pronoun, (M,Mughnee,l ,) accord. to the [Hath not the time that their hearts should be- thou stoodest]; meaning thy standing that is past
general opinion; (Mughnee,] ;) the two be- come rubmissive, i. e. the time of their hearts' p~ plased me: ( :) and thus it is used in thesaying
coming as one; not that one is prefixed to the becoming submisim, yet come unto thoe wh o have [in
the ]ur xxviii. 82], l: .i; ' ' 1 9j.
other as governing it in the gen. case: (f:) and belie ?]: and in the place of an accus. case; as [ Wom Were it notfor that God conferredfaour pon
in the saying [in the ]ur x. 38], I"ji 14 L; .
so ;i,, (, M, Mughnee, ,) addremed to the u"; i. e., for God's having confserredfawourupon
us;
female: (f, M :) and *tlt, ,g;4 I OLJ'I [And this Kur-dn is not such ur]. (Mughnee.) -It is also conjoined with an
u3].
(M, Mughnee, J,)
that it might be forged; i. e., ;Ji*; so in Bd impemtive; imperative; as in the phrase mentioned by 8b,
addressed to two; not a'regular dual,.for were it
and Jel; and so in a marginal note to a copy of
so it would be yW'l; but like "L in L..: I wXst 4.51 hil [tI wrote to him, Stand; i. e.
the Mughnee, where is added, meaning "L. 1
(M :) and ,2d 'nd k? (. ,(f,Mughnee, ,) I wrote to him the command to stand]; which
forgd]: and in the place of a gen. case; aa in shows that AIlei is wrong in asserting
which are [respectively] the ma. and fem. ph. that when-
(TA.)_-To each of thee the X of oompaon is the saying [in the ur lxiii. 10], 3 l S ever.
ever it is conjoined with an imperative it is an
sometimes prefixed; so that you my, ? I14, j1 ,j , [Before that death come unto any oxFlicative exFlicative [in6, the sense of 5`1], and that in this
one ofyou; i.e. before death's coming unto any 1particular instance the , may be redundant,
[Thou art like me, or ae I], and V *L tU [or
one of you]. (Mughnee, .) Sometimes it makes which which it cannot here be, because, whether re-
t I gm lie to, or a tAou]; a is the nor. to be of the mejzoom form, (Mughnee, lundant
(lundant or not, it is not put immediately before
related on the authority of the Arabs; for though as
u,) some of the Koofees and AO have men- aLnything anything but a noun or what may be rendered by
the .0 of comparison is not prefixed to the [affed] tioned, and L ha stated on the authority of aL noun. (Mughnee.) -Secondly, it is a con-

noun.
tothe
wrote'
tiae
i.the
and
present
future.
authority
time;
it
form
sa7P
stooded]
(Mughnee.)
be
do
e.,
that
itit
verse]
because
made
ye
me:
is
licence
better;
64],
or
either
tind
ye
Vur
for
but
(Mughace.)
on
therefore
notfor
cannot
amert
any
conjoined
instance
tmo
an
Aklei
not,
being
:.i
but
with
[in
bid
tense,
(M.)
as
him
you
a(g.)
that
before
~;[and
God's
axxviii.
of
that
equivalent
to
mansoob
noun
conny,
the
itin
contmetion
Jj'll
isme
for
1,1
meaning
1here
uthat
the
is
Aboo-'Alee,
that
the
accord
in
ye
and
is-It
but
deprived
&A.*-
or
it
(Mughnee;)
widiout
the
sense
inhaving
When
[1
wrong
Bogrees],
this
worship
the
or
inform
ain
not
command
is-Secondly,
with
not
verb;
82],
God
woo
only
thue
is
wrote
be,
preterite,
phmee
what
or
ept
or
the
case
of
conjoined
tity
,p
with
also
put
isitin
to to
and
marfoolb
an
communicate,
of
conf~famur
because,
which
govemment,
with
it
L:U
conf~fawuru"
U`
'here
isof
not
an
may
whemn
without
[it
to
aowrting
you!)
mying
standing
is01],
J'1impemtive
immediately
that
suppremed,
conjoined
mentioned
11,
its
to
govemment
the
him,
used
any
inf
or,
it
the
11'
and
[in
P~
be
and
is
render*
stand];
be
;co-ordinate
combines
itopinion
with
from
mn.
whether
it
rendered
on#);
the
here
in
preterite
but
in
government:
Stand;
[other
'in
anomaloudy
that
redundant,
the
tAat
that
If
IJ
relating
is
the
'likened
the
beginning
ais
the
itnto
with
tome,
it
used
aby
says,
the
'the
in
Bagrew
verb
when-
before
is
saying
which
but
imprci.
owm
1of
Amd,
upon
is
con-
by
latter
with
i.past
this
]ur
that
Sb,
mls-
aor.
re-
by
aor.
and
an
"'the
an
e.the
C,
on
by
to
its
in
to

Boos I.]
traction of X1; (Mughnee, 1 ;) and occur after
a verb denoting certainty, or one used in a manner
similar to that of such a verb: (Mughnee:) so in
the saying [in the l]ur lxxiii. 20], O ; ;la a
U> .. [He hknoweth that (the case will be
this:) there w be among you some discased; the
affixed pronoun a, meaning j.JI1, being under-
stood after J1, which therefore stands for i. e.
e,
,,ttl ,l]: (Mughnee, :.) and in the phrase,
l-sj l,t. 5 cj;U
dal [It has come to my
knowledge, or been related to ms, or been told to
me, or it came to my hnowledge, &C., that (the
cae is this:) such and such things have been]; a
phrase of this kind, in which i occurs with a
verb, not being approved without .i, unles you
ay, l2j i.1 X s.i 1l: (Lth, T :) [for]
when the contracted OtI hau for its predicate a
verbal proposition, of which the verb is neither
imperfeety inflected, like _ and o., nor
expressive of a prayer or an imprecation, it is
separated from the verb, according to the more
, boes]: but [the reading commonly known is
approved usage, by ., or the prefix ,, or.
or a negative, as ' &c., or : (I 'Ak pp. 100
nnd 101:) but when its predicate is a nominal
proposition, it requires not a separation; so that
you sayt, u M j 4; [I knewtha (the
00
cm w this:) Zeyd was tanding]; (I 'A. p.1 ;)
and ,
511j& [It a come to my
knowrldge, or been related to me, or been told to
me, &c., that (the cwe is this:) Zeyd is going, or
coming, out, orforth]; (TA;) except in the case
of a negation, as in the saying in the ]ur [xi. 17],
S ti [(And that (the case is this:)
there i no deity but He]. (I 'A p. 100.) Thus
used, it is originally triliteral, and is also what is
termed J4 t; [. , in the first of the exs.
all - -
i G. -
above, for instance, meaning J .l&, i. e. J .lc
J1t, which is equivalent to Xu.t X -]
and governs the subject in the aecus. case, and
the predicate in the nom. hse: and its subject
must be a pronoun, suppressed, [as in the exs.
given above, where it means iIel, and in a verse
cited before, commencing X, JI, accord. to
Aboo-'Alee,] or expressed; the latter, accord. to
the more correct opinion, being allowable only by
poetic license: and its predicate must be a pro-
position, unles the subject is expremed, in which
case it may be either a single word or a proposi-
tion; both of which kinds occur in the following
saying [of a poet]:
[he is speaking of persons coming as guests to
him whom he addresses, when their provisions
are exhausted, and the horizon is dust-coloured,
and the north wind is blowing, (as is shown by
the citation of the verse immediately preceding,
in the T,) and he says, They know that tou art
like rain that produces n~ herbage, and like
plentootus rain,.and that thou, there, art the aider
and the managerof the affairsof people]. (Mugh-
nee. [In the T, for tj, I find l; and for
Bk. I.
105
ilOj, I there find Lj,): but the reading in the the chif peon of them] brokheforth, or launched
Mughnee is that which is the more known.]) forth, with their tongues, or in peech, [(sying,]
Go ye on, or continue ye, in your cour of action
[J says,] l! is sometimes a contraction of OI,
&dc.(Mughnee.) For this usage of J1, certain
and does not govern [anything]: you say, .ii
conditions are requisite: first, that it be preceded
. s- .~j 01, [explained above]; and it is said by a proposition: secondly, that it be followed
in the ]ur Evii. 41], 'i;IJ ljy [And
i .Sl by a proposition; so that you may not say, :ji
it shall be proclaimed to them that (the case is I ol1q..- but you must say .l in this
this:) that is Paradise]: ( :) [here, however,
case, or must omit the explicative: thirdly, that
5 ~l is regarded by some as an explicative, as will the preceding proposition convey the meaning of
be seen below:] but in saying this, J means
JJI, as in the exs. above; in the last of which,
that it does not govern as to the letter; for has the meaning assigned to it above; not
jUml
1
virtually it does govern; its subject being meant
that of walking or going away: fourthly, that there
to be understood; the virtual meaning being
be not in the preceding proposition the letters of
;q.JI l p1.(IB.) [In anotherplace, J says,]
J-;l; so that one may not say, ,. at; e;
O
You may make the contracted J to govern or or, if there be in it those letters, that the word
not, as you please. ($.) Aboo-Talib the Gram- which they compose shall be interpreted by
marian mentions an assertion that the Arabs another word; as in the saying, in the Kur
make it to govern; as in the saying [of a poet,
describing a beautiful bosom],
[v. 117], ft ,
',s C G! , a
which may mean, as Z says, I have not com-
manded them [aught sam that which Th com-
[As thAogh its two brt re two small round mandedt me, saying, Worship ye God]; (Mugh-
nee;) in which instance Fr says that it is an
explicative: (T:) fifthly, that there be not a pre-
position immediately before it; for if you say,
(this latter reading is given in De Sacy's Anthol. I.4 j.7i( -t ., l it is what is termed
Gram. Ar. p. 104 of the Ar. text; and both are
a,- have before shown]. (Mughnee.)
given in the f;) ti here meaning Lb.; and] i)'.4 . [as we
When it may be regarded a an explicative and
Fr says, We have not heard the Arabs use the
contracted form and make it to govern except is followed by an aor. with 9, as in i A$I ;.
with a pronoun, in which case the desinential CI, Jt.i ,), it may be marfoo, [namely, the
syntax is not apparent. (T.) The author of the aor.,] on the supposition that '9 is a negative;
1. says in the B that you say, l.j l A or mejzoom, on the supposition that it is a pro-
hibitive; and in both cases 1lis an explicative;
lJ. [(I knero that Zeyd was indeed going [so that the meaning is, I made a sign to him,
away], with J when it is made td govern; and as though saying, Thou wilt not do such a thing,
i * c,3 *;1 [I knew that (the case nws in the former case; or} in the latter, Do not thou
this:) Zeyd was going away], without , when it such a thing ;] or man4oob, on the supposition
is made to have no government. (TA. [But in the that '. is a negative and that i l'is what is termed
latter ex. it governs the subject, which is under- 3,*~: but if ' is wanting, it may not be
stood, as in other exe. before given.]) [See an ex.
mejzoom, but may be marfooa [if we use il as
in a verse ending with the phrase ji ebL cited
an explicative] or manpoob [if Jl! be what is
voce .j, where X is for Zt', meaning v,5 termed j3]. (Mughnee.) - Fourthly, it is
ijJI, and a verb is understood after ,i. And redundant, as a corroborative, (Mughnee, ],)
see also a1, below.] .Thirdly, it is an expli- like whatever else is redundant: and thus it is
cative, (Mughnee, ],) meaning L1, ($, M, and in four cases: one of these, which is the most
so in some copies of the V,) or [rather] used common, being when it occurs after Li denoting
in the manner of kl*; (Mughnee, and so in some time; [and this is mentioned in the M ;J as in
copies of the V;) [meaning )U; the saying [in the Vur xxix. 32], ,,'
or ' CSU3, J1l Y;
or Ji,3, or j)A; or some other form of the tLj . , [And when our apostles came to Lot]:
verb JUt; i. e. Saying; c. ;] as in the saying (Mughnee:) [or,] accord. to J, (TA,) it is some-
i 41
sJ times a connective to tI; a in the saying in the
[in the ;ur xxii. 27], J1i 1 el
[And me reoealed, or spahe by revelation, unto gur [xii. 96], ,j i 4.;'5 LC [And wrhen that
him, saying, Make thou the ark]; (Mughnee, (like as we say, "now that,") the announcer of
;,) and [in the ]Cur vii. 41,] .b X 1l good tidings came]: and sometimes it is redun-
,qJI [And it shall be proclaimed to them, being dant; as in the saying in the 1]ur [viii. 34],
i .
said, That is Paradise];or in these two instances s'- 5j IJ' Ci; [as though it might
a - -
it may be regarded as what is termed ZA., be rendered But what reason have they, Ood
by supposing the preposition [..,] understood should not punish them?]: (;, TA:) but IB
says that the connective is redundant; and [that
before it, so that in the former instaee it is the
OI is not redundant in the latter instance, for]
biliteral, because it is put before the amperative,
if it were redundant in this verse of the ]Cur it
and in the second it is the contraction of Or,would not render the [aor.] verb manpoob. (TA.
because it is put before a nominal proposition;
[The author of the Mughnee, like IB, disallows
(Mughnee;) and [in the xxxviii. 5,]
mur ij that O! is redundant in a case of this kind, which
tl..l 3i! 's.Jl (Il, M, Mughnee) i. e. [And Kh asertes it to be; and says that ~ is under-
14
 106
(Boor I.
stood before it.]) The second ase is when it I [which forms a part of the compound ] termed I" , the tribe of Temeem say ,; instead
1A
occur between ;I and a verb signifying swearing, in this ex.:
the latter being expreed; as in this verse: ofOJ. (M.)
,fj %:t tej :1 L:1 i, is used in various ways: first, as a condi-

;J~
a .0a. -

Lg,: i:ec *.WW

.0,

Ci;S
.1
~

i , ,, 3.
$

$
I 0
.0j c;j LU t;
"' .,

[If thou remain, and if thou be going awray (t;

c ~
bI
;si
tional particle, (S; M, M,b, Mughnee, V,) denoting
the happening of the second of two events in con-
sequence of the happening of the first, (S, M 9b,*)
[And I ear, had we and you met, thoer had whether tlte second be immediate or deferred, and
Imeaning !; Claz syn. with ~ * s), may
been to m a dark day of eoi]: and when that whether the condition be affirmative or negative;
verb is omitted; as in the following ex.: God guard thee ( being marfoo# because of (Mb ;) [and as such it is followed by a mejzoom

, , -6 a., . .
.,
the J) aJ long au thou doest and as long as thou
lbatet undone]: thus related, with kesr to the
aor., or by a pret. having the signification of an
aor.;] as in the saying, [j,;t Ji If thou
former 01 [in dl] and with fet-b to the latter
do such a thing, I mill do it; and] JiU Xj J 1
[in Lt:]. (Mughnee.) - [Sixthly,] it is a nega- [If tho come to me, I will come to thee]; and
[Verily, or now surely, by God, if thou wert tive, like c: (Mughnee, :) so, as some say,
iluAi ;4 1i[If thou come to me, I wiU
frseborn; but thou art not the freeborn nor the in [the lur iii. 66,] ,; J1
to ,~ jj .. " treat thLe with hoour]; ($;) and ,.;W : 1
emancipated]: so say Sb and others: Ibn-'Ov- [meaning accord. to them Not
any one it given [If thou do, I will d,] for which the tribe of
foor holds it to be a particle employed to oonnect the like of that scripture tAhich ye have
been Teiyi say, as IJ relates .. n the authority of [tr,
the complement of the oath with the oath; but given]: but it is mid [by others]
that the mean-
this is rendered improbable by the fact that it ing is, [taken with what precedes
it,] And believe ; (M ;) and l; .; 1 [If
is in most eases omitted, and such particles are tiho stand, I rwill stand]; and 3i1 i1J1 ;.j Os1
not ye that (,t) any one is given the like of
not. (Mughnee.) The third case, which is extr.,
is when it occurs between the . [of comparison] tAat scripture which ye have been given, except j1p.
(i lJ . [If tAou enter the
houAe, or if thou enter not the house, tiou slutit
and the noun governed by it in the genitive case; it be given to him who followeth your religion; be divorced]; (Msb;) and [in the Kur viii. 39,]
as in the saying, and that the phrase "say thou, Verily the direc-
tion is the direction of God," is parenthetic. jT. eI iL. b1, [If they desist,
a .4*' L4 1 t * (Mughnee.)_ [Seventhly,] it is syn. with l., what hath alreuly pnst Md,all be forjyivei tihen];
1*1;i-i
" -o; .
(AZ, T, Mughnee, ], [in Freytag's Lex., from and [in verse 19 ofthe same ch.,] Ls.~*"` j
the ], J. Jil, but j3 in the K relates to what [But if ye return to attacking the Apostle, nre
[And on a day tAou comest to mwith a beau- there follows,]) as some say, in [the .kur 1. 2,] will return to assisting him]. (Mugihnee, Il.)
tiful face, like a doe-garell raising Aer head A.!jqtU p & ,F( Vr t iyeuyvonder [On thli difference between it and l1, see the
towards tgh goodly grewn-leaed tree of the elm becawte a warner from among tlamrnelver hath latter.] When eitller it or ,11 is immediately
hind], accord. to the reading of him who makes come unto them]; (Mughnee, ]g ;) and in other followed by a noun in the nom. case, the said
a,l to be governed in the genitive ase [instead instances; but correctly, in all these instances, noun is governed in that case hy a verlb neces-
of the necus. or the nom.; for if we read it in sarily suppressed, of which it is tlhe agent; as
Ojl is what is termed 4., and J denoting
the accus. or the nom., OI is a contmraction of Il; cause is understood before it. (Mughnee.) in the saying, in the ]Cur [ix. 6], i. . L f
in the former cae, Z.i being its subjeot, and its [See
also Lt and tIl.] - [Eigbthly,] it is syn. wit/A ,J;t0I~ r .. i; the complete lhrnse beingc1 4
predi9ate being suppresed; and in the latter cae,
the meaning being ali I.jYJ, so that the subject ' - .s accord.
ab, to some, in [the l]ur iv. last verse,] S4,T1 i SjriI ~> 1 JjIW [And if
of j1l is suppremsed]. (Mughnce.) The fourth ,LP3 J,
. any one of the believers in a plurality of gods
wji~ - [(God ecplainoth to you
demand protection of thec, (if) he denand prItec-
ease is when it occurs after bl1; as in the follow- (the ordinances of your religion, Jel), lest ye
tion of the]: so accord. to the generality of the
ing ex.: should err, or in order that ye may not err];
grammarians. (I 'Ag p. 123.) Sometimes it is
(Mughnee, ] ;) and in the saying,
$ conjoined with the negative j, and the ignorant
- A 1 i' p),1 U---
~* .,;;!s j,S,;s,; * may imagine it to be the exceptive i; as in [the
;t tLII 1U' dUfl saying in the ]~ur ix. 40J]1
*. - .5 j -ea-- . & y ...
Ji 3.*
[And I leaw imnalone until mwAm he is as though [If ye wil not aid him, certainly God did
he were a giver of a hand to be laid hold upon, [Ie became, or hame become, in the condition of aid him]; and [in the next preceding verse,]
in the fathoml# deep of the mater immerged]. our g~es; so e hastened, or have hastend, lj, *). [If ye ill not goftrth to war,
(Mughnee.) - [Fifthly,] among other meanings the entrtainment, lest ye dould revile us, or in He will punith you]. (Mughnee, ].*) It is
which have been amigned to it, (Mughnee,) it order tAat ye o~ld not rn~il us]: (Mughnee:) sometimes used to denote one's feigning himself
has a conditional meaning, like ;4: (Mughnee, but correctly, in such a case [likewrie], jI is ignorant; as when you say to one who asks, " Is
:) o the Koofee hold; and it seems to be what is termed 4aip~, and the original wording thy child in the house 1" and thou hast knowledge
most probably correot, for several reasons: first, thereof, tIo A
is I.' i iulsi, [from a motie of disike that l 5J tIf.hI in'I?e
because both there forms occur, accord. to dif- the houta, Z1 wlm inform thee thereof]. (Mqb.)
ferent readings, in several instaneo, in one ye should err], (Mughnee,g ,) and U,
iL* [.from a motive of fear that ye should And to denote one's putting the knowing in the
pa e of the ]5ur; a in tii. 282] ii j predicament of the ignorant, in order to incite to
reile us]: so may the Baroes: some msy, extra-
toa1[[If one of thsn twain (namely, women,) the doing or continuing an action; as when you
r]; &c.: secondly, beowe [the prefix] j vagantly, that J is meant to be understood before
it, and q' after it. (Mughnee.) - [Ninthly,] it say, .l - 4
Ft [If tAou be my on,
often occum after it; a in a vere commencing obey me]; as though you mid, " Thou knowest
occum in the sense of .tl; in the eaying,
with il]z ' [as cited voae Lt, acord. to some that thou art my son, and it is incumbent on the
who hold that L: in that verse is a oompound ,,,, !h ;,F JiC1 " [0&yd is mor reasonable son to obey the father, and thou art not obedient;
than he whAo lie; which is equivalent to maying, therefore do what thou art commanded to do."
of the conditional ; and the redundant G; and
Zeyd is too r onabb to lie: but respecting its (MNb.) And sometimes it is divested of the con-
as in the ~ur ii. 282, where the words quoted
usage in a phae of thi kind, and respecting the ditional meaning, and becomes it ; a
above are immediately followed by tl~ I &,
d.'l)]: thirdly, became it is conjoined with
r form of the aor. after it in such a case, seec].
(Ull p. 78.)._ By a pecuiarity of pronunciation
in the Aaying,A sl(ul
thou thog tho be me to sad;] i. e. py
; P.r o;j
BooK I.]
tlum whaeter thou be able to stand or unable to nominal and before a verbal proposition. (Mugh- thee, and it is that which deform the]; and this,
do so; and in the saying, . 1i
O;I, j; i nee, 1.) In the former case, it is made to govern by common consent, may not be taken as an ex.
to be imitated. (Mughnee.) Wherever you find
i. e. [Treat thou Zeyd with honour] though be be and is made to have no government: (.8,* :)
sitting; or, wAdheAr he sit or not. (Myb.) [L16
[i. e.] in this case, it is allowable to make it ! with j after it, decide that it is originally i;
govern; contr. to the opinion of the Koofees: (Mughnee, F;) as in the exs. above. but respecting
as a compound of the conditional cl and the (Mughnee:) Lth says that he who uses the con-
this J there is a difference of opinion: see this
redundant L2, see in an art. of which Let is the
tracted form of iI uses the nom. case with it, letter. (Mughnee.) J oays, (TA,) 4'1 is some-
heading.] - [Secondly,] it is a negative, (.I,
except that some of the people of El-lijaz use the times a contraction of 1l, and this must have J
Mughnee, :,) syn. writAh ; (f;) and is put
before a nominal proposition; (Mughnee, 1 ;) as accus. case with it: (T:) thus it is said, accord. put before its predicate, to compensate for what is
elided, of the doubled letter; as in the saying in
in the saying [in the Fur lxvii. 20], Xj J4 to one reading, [in the Fur xi. 113,] W iS X
QtJI
lu iai,; vJ [Verily all of them, thy the F5ur [Ixxxvi. 4, accord. to him who reads ij
-% *j 'J1 [Thei unbelieer. are not in aught
save in a deception]; (8,Mughnee, ;) and Lord wiu indeed flly render them the recom- instead ofli], L t.; i J )!11 [Veily
before a verbal proposition; as in [the F]ur ix. 108,] pense of their work]: (T, Mughnee:) Fr says, eery soul hath oeer it a guardi/an]; and in the
;..r.l >j;;tI 1 [We desired not, or meant We have not heard the Arabs use the contracted saying, jS.. j[ VrilyZ Zyd i thy brother);
form and make it to govern, unless with a pronoun, in order that it may not be confounded with i,1
not, aught save that which is best]. (Mughnee,
in which case the desinential syntax is not appa- which is syn. with the negative Gt: (., TA:) but
1.) The assertion of some, that the negative X! rent; and he adds that in the instance cited above,
IB says, J is here introduced to distinguish
does not occur except where it is followed by 'Y,
they make L4 to be governed in the accus. case between negation and affirmation, and this i1 has
as in the instances cited above, or by L., with tesh-
by . 4 j.J; as though the phrase were .4, e neither subject nor predicate; so J's aying that
deed, which is syn. therewith, as, accord. to a
would be proper; for you the J is put before its predicate is without mean-
reading of some of the Seven [Readers], in the L4~; and that ,j
ing: and this J is sometimes introduced with the
saying [in the ]5ur lxxxvi. 4], lJ ;. ,J. !l say, 5 jii i [Verily Zeyd is standing]:
obiective complement of a verb; as in O 01
(T:) the ex. given by Sb is, ' .,l ,'s J1
._u, i.e., J. l- , [Ther [Verily 'Amr i going away]. (Mughnee.) But Iaji [Verily I struch, or benat, Zeyd]; and with
is not any soul but over it is a guardian], is
it is [most] frequently made to have no govern- the agent; as in .J -A ;4 [Verily Zeyd sood].
refuted by the sayings in the ]ur [x. 89 and (TA.) When the contracted !4governu, this J
ment; as in the saying [in the F1ur xliii. 34
lxxii. 26], 1t iat,L i *,~at1 [meaning, is not necssar; so you may ay,.SWiU l J
accord. to the Je'l., Ye hae no proof of this that
accord. to one reading], Li LJ Ji J 4
[erily Zeyd is stand'ng]; because in this case
ye say], and jjj.. L ; $l7 1Ca[I know .JI ;.'JI [And erily aU that is the furniture it cannot be confounded with the negative; for
not whether thiat with which ye are threatened be of the prsent life]; and, accord. to the reading the negative does not render the subject manpoob
nigh]. (Mughnee, 1.*) The conditional and the of .Hafs, [and of 'Aqim and Kh, in the Fur xx. 66, and the predicate marfoov: and when it does not
negative both occur in the saying in the ]5ur respecting which see j,] M-Li VJl.., govern, if the meaning is apparent, the j is not
[Verily these two are enchanters]; &c. (Mugh- needed; as in
* trJ
J iJ . ll X . 4
[And I swear that, ' they lould quit their pl~,, nec.) When it is put before a verbal proposition,
not any one shoulid wvitlhhold them after Him]: it is necessarily made to have no government: * ~ h:,~a
i, 4 lJi;;b Ji is.
the former is conditional; and the latter is nega- (Mughnee, 1 :) and in most cases the verb is a
tive, and is [part of] the complement of the oath preterite and of the kind called [which
[And we are perss who refue to submit to
whlich is denoted by the J prefixed to the former; effects a change of the grammatical form or of the injury, of the family of Mdli!k: and verily the
the complement of the condition being necesarily meaning in a nominal proposition before which it family of Mdlih are generous in respect of their
suppressed. (Mughnee.) When it is put before is placed]; as in the saying [in the Vur ii. 138], origins]; ,tb being here for 'I.t (I 'A
a nominal proposition, it has no government,
;i.jJ .WjLo; [And verily it m aagreat p. 99.) - [Fourthly,] it is redundant, (6, Mugh-
accord. to Sb and Fr; but Ks and Mbr allow its nee, V,) occurring with I; as in the saying,
matter]; and [in the Fur xvii. 75,] Ijl.
governing in the manner of J^.; and Sa'eed
Wj14A [And erily they were near to seducing .j .i :11 C [Zeyd does not stand]; (8;) and
Ibn-Jubeyr reads, [in the lgur vii. 193,] XfJ*Xt thee]; (Mughnee;) in which last ex. AZ says, it in the saying [of a poet],
, 6v; 1;W J11ijs <>. Xs [Those whom ye means ..ri, i. e. without doubt; and so in the
invok besid God, or others thamn God, are not same ch. vv. 78 and 108: (T :) less frequently it .".j~ ol,,~' - -' 1.,
men like you]: also, the people of El-'Aliyeh is an aor. of a verb of this kind; as in the saying [Thou didst not a thing which thou dislikest].
have been heard to say, %Jt- I..* ' Ca [in the Fur xxvi. 18B6],''WJX'i .ii ' (Mughnee, 1: in the CV 4;.) It is mostly
a l~ [Any one is not better than any other one, [And erily we thin thee to be of the number of thus used after the negative to, when put before a
eept by means of health, or soundness]; and the liars]: and both these kinds of expression verbal proposition; as above; or before a nominal
.j -3 JLAhtJus 1 [TAat is not profitabe to may be taken as exa. to be imitated: less fre- proposition; as in the saying,
the nor injurio to thee]: as an ex. of its occur- quently than this it is a preterite of a verb not j.d ;l L.,,, '. .. . j ,,
rence without government, which is mostly the of the kind termed &at1; as in the saying [of a
cae, the saying of some, S t a , may be poet], [And our habit is not cowardice; but our destinies

explained as originally . 5 l [I am not * . and the good fortune of others caused our being
defeated] : and in this case it prevents the govern-
stading]; the i of dt being elided for no reson [May thy right arm, or hand, dry up, or become ment of tL, as in this verse: but in the saying,
in itself, and the Xp of i1 being incorporated into unsoundl erily tAou hast lain a Muslim]; but ... ... Sa . ... I
a
the Cp of Ut, and the I of this latter being elided this may not be taken as an ex. to be imitated; contr. r-9Isl
JLII ,
vs
1 L. L I.I r q
in its conjunction with the following word; but to the opinion of Akh; for he allows the phrase,
;SU X ha also been heard. (Mughnee.) Sonm- ts;u j a [Verily I stood], and g .zia jl
[Sons of Ghuddneh, ye are not indeed gold, nor
times it occurs [as a negative] in the complement [Verily thou attest]: and less frequently than
silver, or pure siler,but ye are poUttery], acord.
of an oath: you sy, 4 41 , meaning this it is an aor. of a verb not of the kind termed
to him who relates it thus, saying la and t4h ,
L1 [By God, I did not]. (._ e[ThirdlyJ ;U [uin the saying, i wi4 e b t 4= in the accu. case, it is explained us a negative,
it is a contraction of ;ol, and is put before a J .i4~ [Verily thy soul is that rhich beautijfes corroborative of La: (Mughnee:) and accord to J,
14
 [BooK I.
I
(TA,) the negtives l and atm sometimes God hath ~l isecurity]: and in like indance, so that you say, JJ l.' and, if you will, U.jd
thus combined for corrobortion; a in the maying when the verb therein expresses what is held sure C - .. L.; both signifying the same. (Mugh-
of the r4ji, (El-Aghlab El-'Ijlee, TA,) to happen or to have happened: and in the saying, nee.) There are casm in which either J! or 0
*
X W4, ;>lA
L'*;.. U1
-j _'a
jlUj.
4
, - may be used: [see the latter, in twelve placeu:]
other cases in which only the former may be
[Wie Aw not indeed e a king wAo has made used: and others in which only the latter. (I 'AI
a hAostil& eaon possessing more numerous [Art thou angry bc the ear of .uteybeh p. 91.) The former only may be used when the
shep, or goat, and camlt, than At]; (f, TA;) have ben cat, openly, or publicly, and mat not implied meaning is to be explained by an inf. n.
but IB smys that 01 is here redundant, not a "angryfor
the daughtcr of Ibn-Iddzi ?]: (Mugh- (I 'At, ].) Such is the cae when it occurs in
negative. (TA.) Sometimes it is redundant after nee :) but in all these instance [it is sufficiently the place of a noun governed by a verb in the
the conjunct noun as;in the saying, obvious that] i't may be otherwise explained. nom. caso; as in J jUl " [ p Pla e
(Mughnee, ].) [Seventhly,] it is sometimes me that thou art tanding], i. e. i4i5 [thy
* syn. mith l; as in the ]ur [ix. 28], 1i..&3' standing plese me]: or in the place of a noun
'~mdS '" . J a o. t ;S,
governed by a verb in the accus. case; as in
[Man Aopefor that which he will not ee; for LE.efl [Take not ye your fathAer and your .,5 JAl3 ;J, [I knew that thou roast tanding],
calAsiti. inter~ as obdtacbs in tAe oway to bretAre as frn~d wan they loe unbelief abote i. e. lei/ [thy standing]: or in the pice of a
at is n st thof]. (Mughnee.) And after noun governed in the gen. case by a pafrticle;
bdlif]; and in the samoe xxxiii. 490], L pa
the L termed 4a4, (Mughnee,) [i. e.,] after uas in, OU iA . . [I wondered that thou
;J S ;;;- i4i4l [And a believing woman
the adverbial Ul [which is of the kind termed n she git hLrself to the Prophet]: so says ast standing], i. e. J. '. [at, or by ron
4j,.*]; (TA;) us in the saying (of Maloot AZ. (T.) - [Eighthly,] it is used for LU, of, thy standing]: (I 'A] p. f1:) [and sometimes
El-lurey'ee, cited by 8b, TA),
(Mughnee and ], voce Idl,) distinct from Cl a preposition is understood; as in 1. :0 L y,
which is a compound of the conditional i1 and for Ij, Z.1 ;i . There is no doubt that
, . ,, , -a - ,
the redundant L. (Mughnee ibid.) [See an ex. it is thus, i. e. LLb e;;& ') sere
The is no
in a verse cited voce ld1 in the present work, doubt of its being thus:] and ' must be used
[And Aope tAm that the youth is destined for
good as long as thou hast m Aim not ceraing commencing with the words os1l1L'. ] after S; as in ; ' i > .W j [i that th
to icreate in good witA age]. (Mughne.) And sJ:., in four places. wert standing, I had stood, or would have stood,
e. A:(J ao .11:( a
after the inoeptive '1; u in the saying, i.e. ;i4 ei o0, ' corord. to
1,
A . . .. .s is one of the particles which annul the different opinions, both meaning f th/! tandling
.
4- C.:' j~- ~, ,1. IS quality of the inchoative; and is originally 1; nwere a fact: see I 'Alk yp. 305 and 3(0]. (s.)
Wr4 cCds LEsi CI j6 therefore 8b has not mentioned it among those QSometimes its i is changed into t; so that you
particles [as distinct from Or, from which, how- say, ~L ii [mcaning I knew that
[Now hrjours yed on, or during, that my night,
sand I paIMsd the night in an eil state, brohen ever, it is distinguished in meaning]: (I 'A thou wast going away]. (M.)- With 1 pre-
p. 90:) it is a corroborative particle; (I 'A;,
in spirts by gref, being fearful that the distaon fixed to it, it is a particle of comimparisoa, (8,* M,
Mughnee;) a particle governing the subject in TA,) [still] governing the subject in the aecus.
to which he wa going with Gha4oob (a woman
the aceus. case and the predicate in the nom. case, case and the predicate in the nom. case: (TA:)
so'named) iould becomfar]. (Mughnee.) And
before the meddeh denoting disapproval: [for] (f, I 'A], Mughnee, ],) combining with what you say, ,.& Idwi Ol [It is as toughi Zeyd
follows it to form an equivalent to an inf. n., (g,)
8b heard a man, on its being said to him, "Wilt were 'Amr], meaning that Zeyd is like 'Amr; as
thou go forth if the desert become plentiful [for,] accord. to the most correct opinion, it is
a conjunct particle, which, together with its two though you said, J i 3S 4 [verily,
in herbage ?" reply, .,161i [What, I, in,dd ~?] objects of government, is explained by means of Zyd is like 'Amr]: [it is to be accounted for by
disapproving that he should think otherwise than an inf. n. (Mughnee.) If the predicate is derived, an ellipsis: or] the I is taken away from the
that. (Mughnee. [See also art.U l.])-[Fifth- the inf. n. by means of which it is explained is middle of this proposition, and put at its com.-
ly,] it is syn. with .: so it is mid to be in the of the same radical letters; so that the implied mencement, and then the kesreh of ;$t nec~sarily
saying [in the Vur lxxxvii. 9], , j ,UI. ,i;S meaning of .'L" .0 i1 [It ha conme to my becomes changed to a fet-.ah, because CiJ cannot
[Admonition hath Inofited], (T, Mughnee, V,) knowmledge, or been relat~ed to me, or been told be preceded by a preposition, for it never occurs
by IA r (T) and by lBtr: (Mughnee:) and Abu- to me, or it came to my knowledge, &c., that thou
but at the commencement [of a proposition]. (IJ,
I-'Abbbs relates that the Arabs say, ,# ;l Oj! goet away], or . it [that thou art going M.) Sometimes, Am, denotes denial; as in the
meaning Nj l dJ [Zeyd has stood]; and he away], is j %J't,;il
[or rather iMli thy saying, IUr15 6' 1J A5 [As thoug/ thou wert
adds, that Ks states his having heard them say so,
and having thought that it expresed a condition, goig away hat come to my Anowledge, &c.]; our commander so that thou shouldt command
but that he asked them, and they answered that and hence, the implied meaning of . L;l ut], meaning thou art not our commander [that
they meant J -.U i, and not j ;L.(T.) ,)IJ [It ha come to my knowledge, &c., thamt thou thou tund t command us]. (TA.) It also de-
[8o too, accord. to the ], in all the ex. cited in art in the Aoue] is 1.s1 J j 51, I iS64i [thy notes wishing; as in the saying, * ~.0
the next sentence as from the Mughnee; but this rmaining in the house ha come to my knowledge, ee. i pa.1 UL,meaning Would that I had
is evidendy a mistake, occasioned by an accidental &c.], because the predicate is properly a word
poetized, or vertifted, so that I might do it well:
omiMion.] - [Sixthly,] it is amerted also by the suppressed from d. or L.A: and if the predi-
(TA:) [an elliptical form of speech, of which the
Koofees, that it is syn. mith ;1, in the following cate is underived, the implied meaning implied meaning seems to be, would that I were
is ex-
exs.: in the ]ur [v. ]2], '. l i plained by the word so that the implied as though thou Jarant me that I had poetized,
- [(And foar ye God, becau ye are be- meaning of L.Ji '1 OI & 1k [It has come to &c.; or the like: for] you say [also], 4.
lietnr: and so, accord. to AZ, a is aid in the my knowledge, &e., that this s Zeyd] is . meaning ^ y .l [It is as tAough I saw
T, in a similar instance in the nur ii. 278: and Lai.j e-. [his being Zeyd has come to my know- thee]; i. e. I know from what I witness of thy
in the same, iv. 02]: and [in the ]ur xlviii. 27,] ldge, &c.]; for the relation of every condition to-day how thy condition will be to-
predicate
;:,. Xr 4a,mJI rc>l-;4 [ye expressed by an underived word to its subject
41U_J1 morrow; so that it is as though I saw thee in
haUasury ente~
r the ared mo~, beeau may be denoted by a word signifyinag "being;" that condition: (lar p. 126: [see also ,; near
I
 Boox I.]
the end of the paragraph:]) [thus,] it also de- [And what maheth you to kAno? (meaning,
notes knowing; and also thinking; [the former am1 maketh you to know that they will believe when
in the saying immediately preceding, and] a when it cometh ? i. e. ye do not know that: Jel:) May-
you say, l"t C a;; 'Xib ' [I kno~, or rather 1 be, when it cometh, they mwill not beliewv]: (?, M,
it apears, as tAougA sen, that God doen what Mughnee, ]:) thus accord. to this reading:
(Mughnee, ] :) and Ubes here reads t. (.)
He wills]; and [the latter as when you say,]
,~,
1. [I think, or rathr it eems, that is1 and 4 ,y'n. , and 1 are all h ; and
thou art going forth]. (TA.) - [When it has i; and J and , and n and j,and
a:
the affixed pronoun of the first person, sing. or J1 3. and mdil an d and W. (K voce
_, with
pI., you say, i and , and 1t and li: and ;i.)- lIt is also syn.
with ).f t[Yes, oryea;
when it has also the .J of comparison prefixed to
or it iS as thou sayst]. (M, TA.) [See also .1
it,] you say, iAb and j.4b, [and ULB and
as exemplified by a verse commencing with 'Aj
AiL, like am you sayr,Ls,
and [&ci. and by a saying of Ibn-Ez-Zubeyr.]
(p.) - As 1 is a derivative from 'il, it is cor-
l is one of the particles which annul the
rectly asserted by Z that lt. imports restriction,
quality of the inchoative, like il), of which it is
like t1; ; both of which occur in the saying the original: (I 'A p. 90:) it is a corroborative
in the (ur [xxi. 108], t il 5| 1 j particle, (I 'A1, Mughnee,) corroborating the
Z~lj
XJI [Say thou, It is only reoed to predicate; (8,, ;) governing the subject in the
me that your God is only one God]: the former accus. case and the predicate in the nom. case;
(,, I 'A, Mughnee, ~ ;) [and may generally be
is for the restricting of the quality to the qualified;
and the latter, for the reverse: (Mughnee, :) rendered by Verily, or certainly, or the like;
i. e. the former is for the restricting of the reve- exactly agreeing with the Greek as
ur used in
lation to the declaration of the unity; and the Luke vii. 16 and in many other paages in the
latter, for the restricting of " your God" to unity: New Testament; though it often seems to be
(Marginal note in a copy of the Mughnee:) but nothing more than a sign of inception, which can
hardly be rendered at all in English; unless in
these words of the ]5ur do not imply that nothing
pronunciation, by laying a stress upon the predi-
save the unity was revealed to the Prophet; for
the restriction is limited to the cane of the discourse cate, or ulon the copula;] as in the saying,
with the believers in a plurality of gods; so that .U !.jj Ol [ Verily, or certainly, Zeyd is stand-
the meaning is, there has not been revealed to ing; or simply, &yd is standing, if we lay a
me [aught], respecting the godhead, except the stress upon standing, or upon is]. (I 'A1 p. 90.)
unity; not the attribution of any associate to God. But sometimes it governs both the subject and
(Mughnee.) [Ljt, however, does not always im- the predicate in the accus. case; as in the saying,
port rtstriction; nor done always even ?t lt: in
* .. G4 2.; LM 11
each of these, L is what is termed Lb .; i. e., ~--~ -- " _ C. - ';i
it restricts the particle to which it is affixed from
exercising any government; and sometimes has
no effect upon the signification of that particle: [When the darkAne of night becomes, or shall
(see art. ; and see Lt, below, voce JJ :) thus, become, intense, then do thou come, and let thy
for instance, in the l~ur viii. 28, til l1AIj stp be light: wrily our guardians are lions];
. . a -eS. *l v .5 (Mughnee,],; [but in the latter, for ,;l, we
LL,.J ~ . d3JI
. Il.. means And know ye that
your poressioni and your children are a trial; find so that the meaning is, wlhn the first
sl,
niot that they arc only a trial. Wbhen it lihas ie portionof the night becomes, or sl become, black,
Ji of comlparison prefixed to it, it is sometimes Ic.;]) and as in a trad. in which it is said,
contracted; as in the following ex.:] a poet says, d.4M ;q j ol [Verily the bottom of
1IC.U is a distance of seventt years of journeying] :
(Mughnee, :) the verse, however, is explained
by the supposition that it presents a denotative of
state [in the last word, which is equivalent to
* theu, by renan of their mincing gait, te I;lo. or the like], and that the predicate is sup-
were walking uwpo tragacantha.; and they mere
laughing so as to discover teeth like hailtona]: presed, the meaning being, I1._I .1h [thou
I,~ being for l4.i. (IAvr.)i X is some- wilt find them lions]; and the trad. by the sup-
position that j is an inf. n., and s is an
times contracted into ',l; (?, Mughnee ;) and in
adverbial noun, so that the meaning is, the reach-
this case, it governs in the manner already ex-
ing the bottom of hell i [to be accomplished in
plained, voce t. (Mughnee.)- It is also syn. no les time than] in s~enty year.. (Mughnee.)
witAh J; (Sb, ~, M, Mughnee, ];) as in the And sometimes the inchoative [of a proposition]
saying, vtl tOi idJ 3.JI
j lI [Come thou after it is in the nom. case, and its subject is what
to the marhet; tay-be thou wilt buyfor us som- is termed JI, suppressd; as in the aying
thing; ,! being originally 1;2];' i. e. i/d: of Mo!ammad, j l;o . ,
A;.Jil ;;
,~l
(Sb, M, Mughnee, 3 :*) and, acord. to some, J1 t[Verily, (the cmse is this:) of the mn
(M, Mughnee, ],) so in the l]ur [vi. 109], where mot seveely to be punised~, on tAe day of resr-
rection, are tAe ma~er of images], originally e,
i. e. oWl 4l; (Mughnee, ] ;*) and an in the
saying in the lgur [xx. 66], I 1..L
. ;
[accord. to some,] as will be seen in what follows.
(TA.)_Of the two particles t4 and 't, in
certain cases only the former may be used; and
in certain other caese either of them may be used.
(I 'A4 p. 91.) The former must be used when it
occurs inceptively, (Kh, T, I 'A4 p.92, Mughnee,
],) having nothing before it upon which it is syn-
tactically dependent, (Kb, T,) with respect to the
wording or the meaning; ( ;) au in SU LAJ 4
[Verily Zeyd idtanding]. (I 'A4, .) Itis used
after 'l, (I 'A\, 5],) the inceptive particle, (I 'A,)
or the particle which is employed to give notice [of
something about to be sid]; (];) ua in 'l&$
>U [1Now uenly Zeyd is adin]. (I '4
].) And when it occurs at the commencement
of the complement of a conjunct noun; (I 'A,
ae
U;)
ind_ LqH ;(iH [ewhoa i ng
came]; (I 'A;) and in the ]ur [xxviii. 76],
5I0 [And we gae him, of tr Urethat whof
tu Akeys would meigh down the company of me
posmrd of stregth]. (I 'A!,* ,*'TA.) And in
the complement of an oath, (I 'At, ,) when its
*predicate has j, (I 'A),) or whether its subject
or its predicate haL j or ha it not; ( ;) an in
)w `jUa A
[By Allah, ily Zyd is
standing], (I 'At,) and 5. ;tlI: or, as some my,
when you do not employ the J, the particle is
with fet-b; as in .5U .iit blj [I swear by
AUah that thou art standing]; mentioned by KI
as thus heard by him from the Arbe: (TA:)
but respecting this case we shall have to speak
hereafter. (I 'A.) And when it occurs after the
word J) or a derivative thereof, in repeating the
saying to which that word relates; (Fr, T, I 'Ag4,*
;') an in the saying [in the ]ur iv. 16S],
cJir B,1
;i
1l J [And tAdeir ying, Vrily
we have slain the Messiah]; (Fr,T;) and
j\ t.m3 ,1 [I said, VeYrily Zcyd is standing];
(I 'A;) and [in the I5ur v. li,] ; l O
'vXi10 [SGod said, Verily I ill caus it to
descend unto you]; accord. to the dial. of him
who does not pronounce it with fet-b: (]:) but
when it occurs in explaining what is said, you ue
tOi; as in the saying, t1.~ J. ;i
JUIcifl." st8_~ iJ)I 1 j [I haav said to tAo a
good saying; that thy father is nobl and that
thou art intelligent]; (Fr, T ;) or when the word
signifying "saying" is used as meaning "think-
ing;" as inlJ i.j Xt J,i! {Dost thou say
that Zeyd is standing?], meaning 'pLU[ [Dod
thou think ?j. (I 'A4.) Also, when it occurs in a
phrase denotative of state; (I 'A ;) [i. e.,] after
the j denotative of state; (K;) as in j1~ s31
Jt . [I vited him, I rily haing o, or
pectationl; (I'A;) and in o3 C. ;&
s_1 u [Zyd came, he Uerily haoving hit And
kpo
iAh ad]. (K.) And when it occurs in a
phrare which is the predicate of a proper (as
110 [Boo L
opposed to an ideal) substantive; (I 'As, V ;*) ;,; C>.; [He who cometh to me, verily of this: El-Amidee says that if it were [properly)
u in ;:jS :. [Zeyd, verily he is standin], he hall be treated with hoAour], and ;j 'P1; restrictive, its occurrence in another sense would
(I 'A ,) or ljI [going away]; contr. to the in which latter case, D with its complement is an be at variance with the original import; but to
asertion of Fr. (i.) And when it occurs before inchoative, and the enunciative is suppressed; the this it may be replied, that if it were [properly]
the J which suspends the grammatical govern- implied meaning being, honourable treatment of corroborative, its occurrence in another sense
ment of a verb of the mind, preceding it, with kim shall be an event come to pass: or it may be would be at variance with the original import: it
respect to its objective complements; (I 'A4, ],;') an enunciative to an inchoative suppressed; the [therefore] seems that it is susceptible of both
implied meaning being, his recompense shall be these meanings, bearing one or the other accord-
as in.jW 1 3 ; s [I kne Zcyd werily
hnourabbtreatmnt. (I 'A4 p. 94.) Also, when ing as this or that suits the place. (Msb.) LS! is
wms standing]; (I 'AL;) and in [the ]ur lxiii. 1,]
occurring after an inchoative having the meaning
1J;i .40 -13 [And God Aoweth thou of a saying, its enunciative being a saying, and
to be distinguished from , with the conjunet
[noun] tG, which does not restrain it from govern-
vnrily art kis apoble]: (I:) but if the is not
the sayer being one; as in ' t j Jll 0 ti ing [though its government with this is not appa-
in its predicate, you sy, v j; u in i Jl
[The bet saying is, Verily I praie .God], and rent, and which is written separately]; as in
,W 5Uj [I A thUat Zeyd w tanding].
'~ tPj; in which latter case, 8[ with its %1_ C1imeaning Verily what is wit
(I'A.) And in the like of the saying in the ]ur
complement is an enunciative of '.L; the implied thee is good, and in *", Gs 81 meaning
meaning being, the best saying is the praising of Verily thy deed is good. (I 'A pp. 97 and 08.)
[AIAndrily they who d#er among themsUeles God [or my praisingof God]. (I 'Alt ubi suprL) -- I1 is sometimes contracted into i1; (9, Mugh-
r cting th book are in an opposition remote You also say, ~JI XC .i
.U [At thy serice!
fiom the truth]; because of the J [of inception] nee, ;) and in this case, it is made to govern
Verily praise belongeth to Thee! 0 God]; com- and is made to have no government: (S:) it is
which occurn fter it, in ui: (Ks, A'Obeyd:)
mencing [Writh C,] a new proposition: and some- seldom made to govern in this cnase; often made
the J of inception which occurs before the predi- to have no government: the Koofees say that it
times one says, t1; meaning I ..1 .jl Ct
cate of X should properly commence the sentence; is not contracted; (Mughnce, 1] ;) and that when
[becaue praise belongeth to Taee]. (Myb.)-
so that, W ""j i [Verily Zeyd is tanding] The cases in which O;4 may not be used in the one says, jL;l a1 [the meaning is virtually
ehould properly be tU 1i.3 C;i; but as the J place of have been mentioned above, voce 81. Verily Zyd is goig away, but] ;j is a negative
4
is a corroborative and X is a corroborative, they - [When it has the affixed pronoun of the first and the J is syn. with '1; but this assertion is
dislike putting two partiolee of the same meaning person, sing. or pl.,] you say, 4and
' L, (9,) refuted by the fact that some make it to govern
together, and therefore they put the J later, trans- when contracted, as in exs. cited above, vooe ,
ferring it to the predicate: Mbr allows its being and li and Ul, (TA,) like as you say C and
q. v. (Mughnee.)_ - It is also syn. with .;
put bebfore the predicate of V8; and thus it U.-; [&e.]. (-g) O1 as a contraction of Ut Ol [Ev so; yes; yea]; (Mughnee, ];) contr.to
occurs in an unusuad reading of the saying [in the has been mentioned above, as occurring in the
the opinion of AO. (Muglhnee.) [See also C,
]ur xxv. 22],,At Li,, t[But they phrase, ;U i, voce i! , q. v. -Accord. to the last sentence.] Those who affirm it to have this
atefood]; but this is explained by the supposition grammarians, (T,) t.1 is a compound of XO! and it, meaning cite as an ex. thc following verse (Mugh-
that the j is here redundant: (I 'AJ&p. 956 :) this (T, 9,) which latter prevents the former's having nee, ]*) of 'Obeyd-Allah Ibn-]peys-er-Ruteiy&t:
is the reading of Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr: others read, any government: (T:) it imports restriction; (,' TA:)
sIXJI, 4 A [but rily they atefood): like k,l, which see above, voce
(3 fl,
in three .a - ... b-
and X [as well as .`t] is used after the exceptive places: (Mughnee, ]:) [i. e.] it imports the
restriction of that which it precedes to that which [And they say, (namely, the women,) Hoarines
41 when it is not followed by the J [of inception].
(TA.) Also, When it occurs after Uh';in follows it; as in Lk
as ei L [&Zyd is only hath come upon thee, and thou hast beowe old:
and I sny, Evmaen so, or yes, or yea]: (Mughnee,
wJI (J thou where Zeyd going away], and lg j
w_1n1 [Sit [Only Zeyd go9e ],:) but this has been rebutted by the saying,
is itting]. (I 'A4 p. 92, and V.) And after away]: (Bd in ii. 10:) [in other words,] it is We do not concede that the is here added to
used to particularize, or specify, or distinguish a denote the pause, but assert that it is a pronoun,
L;-; as in i .- >% ,k [Zeyd
as falle sick, O that verily they Aave no hope
thing from other things: (9:) it affirrs a thing
governed by J in the accus. case, and the pre-
in relation to that which is mentioned after it, and
for him]: whereu after a particle governing the
denies it in relation to other things; (T, ;) as dicate is suppressed; the meaning being, l1
gen. maso, [i. e. a preposition,] you say, 't . in the d.L [VerUy it, i. e. the case, is thus]. (Mugh-
saying in the Vur [ix. 60], JUJJ. i1l
(IHsh in De Sacy's Anthol. Gr. Ar. p. 76.)_.
, jT [Th contributions lied for piow uses nee.) [J says,] The meaning is, Q4 iA i.13!
Either of these two forms may be used after l1
are only, or but, for the poor]: ($:) but El- ~ [ Verily it, i. e. the cae, hata beea as ye
denoting a thing's happening suddenly, or unex-
Lmidee and Alei say that it does not import say]: A'Obeyd says, This is a curtailment of
peotedly; as*in WLs cj %I,,q iIwe['t restriction, but only corroboration of an affirma- the speech of the Arabs; the pronoun being
fort, and lo, vrUy Zeyd nw standing], and tion, because it is a compound of 'the corroborative deemed sufficient because the meaning is known:
Q4lo 'If 1111 (and lo, or at that presnt i! and the redundant i which restrains the and as to the saying of Akh, that it signifies .,,
time, Zeyd's a~ding]; in which latter case, O1 former from exercising government, and that it he only means thereby that it may be so rendered,
not that it is originally applied to that significa-
with its complement is [properly] an inchoative, ha no application to denote negation implied in
tion: he says that the * is here added to denote
and its enunciative is 1b; the implied meaning restriction, as is shown by the trad., .! lS qJLt the pause. (S.) There is, however, a good ex.
being, and at tlhat prent time was the stading ; jlI [which must mean, erily uury is in the
of Zeyd: or it may be that the enunciative is dday of payment], for usury is in other things of ',1 in the sense of &, in the saying of Ibn.
suppressed, and that the implied meaning is, [and beside that here mentioned, as l& .l, [or profit Ez-Zubeyr, to him who said to him, "May God
lo, or at that pment tim,] th standig of Zeyd curse a she camel which carried me to thee,"
obtained by the superior value of a thing received
wa an event come to pass. (I '4 p. 9S.) Also,
over that of a thing given], by common consent: '1;. 3 1, i.e. Eme so, or yes, or yea; and
when oceurring in the complement of an oath, if
(Kull p. 76:) some ay that it necessarily imports may God curse her rider: for the suppression of
ite enuneiative is withont J: (I 'A4 :) [e exs.
restriction: J says what has been cited above from both the subject and the predicate is not allowable.
given above:] or, as some say, only t' I is used the 9: some say that it has am overt signification (Mughnee.) And hence, accord. to Mbr, the
in this case. (TA.) Albo, when occurring aftder in denoting restriction, and is susceptible of the saying in the ]ur [xx. 66], as thus read, ;,
J denoting the complement of a condition; as in meaning of corroboration: some say the reverse QIj...JC.i [meaning, if so, Yes, t~e two a
 a or
An

111
BooK I.]
enhaunt~]. (Mughnee.) [But this phrase ha voice of complaint; or a saying AA: or a com- lered a thing that occasions oe's hnowng, or
the
given rise to much discussion, related in the plaint: or a cry]. (TA.) inferring, or suspecting, such a thing; and in
iWfmv.ing,
like
,ike manner, a person that occasi one's doing
Mughnee and other works. The following is a -.*d,signifying Thou: fem. Zl; dual t;; I
brief abstract of what has been said respecting ro: or, more properly, a thing, &c., in which
ro:
it by several of the leading authorities.] Aboo- pl. mau. .,;1, and pl. fem. ;1: see O1, in mrch a thing is uually knorn to take place, or
lmch
Is-!hi says that the people of El-Medeeneh and six places. )have
aveis plhcw, or be, or exist, like L.;:] one of
1: the
El-Koofeh read as above, except 'i.sim, who is the strangest of the things said of it is, that the
he
'
reported to have read, '.U jl,' without tesh- sis a substitute for the Ji of i';: (IAth :) this
deed, and o is Kh; [so too is iafy, as is said ieems
seems to have been the opinion of L4 : (Az, L:)
above, voce i ;] and that AA read :L& S4, Oj1 One who moans; who utters a moaning, accord. to AA, it is syn. with ; [(a sign, kc.].
wwrd.
or prolonged voice of complaint; or who wsays (TA.) A4 says (Q,"1, TA, all in art. X1..) that
,TA.)
the former word with teshdeed, and the latter in
or frequently; as also t l;i and the word is thus, with teshdeed to the XO, in the
the accus. case: that the argument for iJa ]i, Ah; much,
trad. and in a verse of poetry, as these are related;
tmd.
with teshdeed and the nom. case, [or rather what V1;l: (M,1:) or this last signifies one who
(f, TA ;) but correctly, in his opinion, it should
(?,
is identical in form with the nom. case,] is, that publishes complaint, or maes it public, much, or
one who talks and griev be a:?, of the measure (S, ,* TA,)
TlA),
it is of the dial. of Kinaneh, in which the dual frequently: (M:) or
and complains much, or frequently; and it has unles it be from S1, as first stated above: (
mulen
is formed by the termination 01 in the nom.
no verb derived from it: (T:) and you say, TA:) AZ used to say that it is l,~ with ;,
and accus. and gen. cases alike, as also in the
dial. of Benu-l-gIrith Ibn-Ka*b: but that the mWl.5 4,
[in which the latter epithet is app. (1, 5,*TA,) meaning a thing (lit. a place) met,
old grammarians say that a is here suppressed; an imitative sequent to the former,] meaning an fit, or proper,or morthy or desering, and the like;
ftt,
the meaning being, Jiji Ail: (T:) this last eloquent man. (TA.) The fem. of Xl)I is with of the measure ;a , [originally ,] from 431
assertion, however, is weak; for what is applied ;: (M, ] :) and is said to be applied to a woman meaning "he overcame him with an argument
to the purpose of corroboration should not be who moans, or says Ah, and is affected with or the like :" (g, ], TA :) but some say that
suppressed, and the instances of its suppression comnpassion,for a dead husband, on seeing another it is of the measure iu, from OiL meaning
which have been heard are deviations from general rwhom se has married aer the former. (MF.) se!e art. J... (fL in that art.) You say
oce
usage, except in the case of OJ1, with fet-l, con- [see also t.'t;, voce C.] CJI. 4.1
also, 1JJai J , from He,is a personfit,
He
tracted into Ot: (Mughnee:) Aboo-Is-b1 then i,,i, signifying I: see Xi, in two places.
or proper, for one's saying him, Vrily he is
of
adds, that some say, X4 is here syn. with .:
;i part. n. of J;, [Moaning; or uttering a good; and in like manner, s,;, from -5, as
this last opinion he holds to be the best; the moan or moaning or a prolonged voice of com- meaning "a person fit, or proper, for one's say-
meaning being, ;i dj i, ,. [Ys , plaint; or saying Ah; by reason of pain: com- ing of him, May-be he will do good." (A, TA.)
these two, verily they are two enchanters: for plaining by reason of disease or pain: or] utter- ;A
And 1; C1 J 1 Verily it is meet,
this is not a case in which the J (which is the J ing a ctJ or cries: fem. with ;. (Msb.) [Hence,]
fit, or proper, for one's saying of it, Verily it
.fit,
of inception) can be regarded us transferred from you say, ij; Jilist i He has not a she camel is thus; or is worthy, or desrving, of one's say-
its proper place, at the commencement of the nor aseep, or goat: (8, M, A, ] :) or e ha ing &c.: or erily it is a thing meet, fit, or
sentence or proposition, as it is in some instances not a she camel nor a female slave (M, O) that proper,forone's aying &c.; or is a thing worthy,
proper,
mentioned in the former half of this paragraph: moans by reason offatigue. (M.) 1
or deerving, of one's saying &c.: of the measure
but it is said in the Mughnee that this explanation
is invalidated by the fact that the combining of f2_, occurring in a trad., ($, Mgb, g, &e., ULL,
.L.:, from '4. (I in the present art.) And
the corroborative J and the suppression of the in the first and last in art. cfL, and in the second 1
J)I hj >l XAJ Veriy heis met, flt,or
inchoative is like the combining of two things in- in the present art.,) where it is said, j3i, 0 rvper, proper,fordoin that; or is worthy, or dserving,
consistent, or incompatible; as is also the opinion ; Jq3.lJJs1aj,e sib>.
;L~ (8, Mgh, of doing that: or wrily he it a person meet, fit,
that the J is redundant, because the redundant J
TA, &c.,) is of the measure lJ.., [originally or proper,for doing that; or is a person worthy,
prefixed to the enunciative is peculiar to poetry]: or desrving, of doing that: and in like manner
next in point of goodness, in the opinion of Aboo- iit;,] from il, (s, Z in the F4',IAth, Mgh, yoa say of two, and of more, and of a female:
id
Is-]hi, is, that it is of the dial. of KinAneh and 1) the corroborative particle; (Z, IAth, Mgh;) but _: may be of the measure " [from Jt],
Benu-l-ltrritli Ibn-Kagb: the reading of AA h like .~ from ;) but not regularly i. e. a triliteral-radical word. (M.) - You also
fr _ c; (,
does not allow, because it is at variance with thb
r derived from 01, because a word may not be say, ,alI, meaning He came to him
written text: but he approves the reading oa '
so derived from a particle; or it may be said at the time, or season, [or fit or proper time,]
'Asim and Kh. (T.) -J1 also occurs as2 a that this is so derived after the particle has been
of that; and at the first thereof. (M.)
verb: it is the third person pl. fem. of the pret made a noun; (Z, IAth;) or neither of these
from sn. with 1l;;so"l,
or from'i syn modes of'slerivation is regular: (MF :) the mean-
Ul
with 443: or the third person sing. mase. of thoe ing is, [Veily the longness of the prayer and tt
pret. passive from SiS1, in the dial. of thos4e the shortness of the oration from the pulpit are iil (pronoun of the first person sing.): see
Cl
(together)] a proper ground for one's saying, art. Ot.
who, for ; and _, say j and ,, likeninE
g Verily the man is a person of knowrledge or in-
these verbs to .e and o: or the sing. mase teUigence: (Z,0 Mgh, ] in art. Oir :) this is the
of the imperative from the same: or the pl. fem proper signification: accord. to AO, the meaning 2. &', inf. n. H, blamed, reprotvd,
He
of the imperative from i or from X 1 syn I is, a thing whereby one learns the knowledge, or reprehended, chid, or reproached, him: (?, M,
*1;
with .i>: or the sing. fem. of the corroborate( d intelligence, of the man: (Mgh:) or it means A, ] :) or he did so severely, or angnily: (18k,
and whereby one
form of the imperative from 4t.5, syn. with ~j. a thing suitable to, (S, Mgh,) T, g, M, A, g :) or, with the utmost severity or
know, (S,) the knowledge, or intelligence, of the harhness: (T, M, TA:) or he repuled him,
(Mughnee.) han*nw:
man: (S, Mgh :) or a sign (As, S, O) of the
meaning a person who asked something of him,
.meaning
iU, signifying I: see XI, in seven places. hnowledge, or intelligence, of the man; and suit-
in the most abominable manner. (M,* ], TA.)
able thereto: (As,8 :) or an evidence thereof:
Zl, signifying I: see St, in two places.
(M:) or an indication, or a symptom, thereof;
*
,,o3m
,.r;3 . An internodal portion, or the portion
iat i. q. c,1 [inf. n. of Oi, but app. a simpl, a everything that indicates a thing being aid to botmm betwee any two joints, or hnots, of a cane, or
subst., signifying A moan, moaning, or pro/onge,d be Jda.i : [so that 1J in may be well ren- reed, and of a spear-shaft: (T:) [and] a spear,
 112
[BOOK 1.
or lane' pl. 4 l;i: mentioned in this art. [ in ?. the) in s being changed into I as i
the T, and] by ibn-EI-Mukarmam [in the I
J]. ,-.:;1 [for '.i]. (T, L)__ :l ;lr! t[Afem
(TA.) [See so art. .]
nine omnan,] means a perfect woman; (T, A, .K
a woman being thus termed in praise; like as
.;
man is termed .3.j. (T, A.)- [The pl
Zjl, %il, t.1,,,l, and CO;l: see 1, in :..,l also signifies t Inanimate things; (Lb,1 pr, . anda -
art. t1. M, ;) as trees and stones (T, K) and 1Woo, 1. (AA, T, A, K,) i. e.
An cffeminate man; one nwho
(T.) In the passage of the .Kur mentioned abovy e,sreembles a wonan (AA, T, TA) in gentleness,
iUl is said to have this meaning: (T, M:) [or it and in softne&s of speech, and in an affectation of
L[I,
1. aor. :, inf. n.l;l and Lyl, (see tlhe there meansfemales; for] Fr says that EI-Lat an d languor of the limbs: (TA:) or a man in the
former of these two ns. below,) It wma, or becam , El-'Ozz and the like
were said the Arabs tto forme,maeof a female. (T.).-_."
female, feminine, or of the feminine gender._ be feminine divinities. (T, TA.) by - Also t Sma I1 see i
L',:
r,,ot.
~ t Perfimae that is used
And hence, -. , maid of land ( .;,), It maU tars. (..) -
And [the dual] O )1 t The tenDo b,y women; such as j and , (h, T, L,)
or became, mch as is termed I.. - Hence also ,,] testicles; syn. Jl; (S, ;) or ;' JI and wvhat colours the cloti,.s: (L:) . J. ;JS
;l, mid of iron, itt was, or became, soJt. [which is said by some to mean the scrotum; bliit being sucle perfumes
a havce no colour; such as
(Golius, from the larger of two editions of thhe the former is generally,
though app. not alwayus, l tasid j 1L and t and
,; . and 4uald
lexicon entitled AUI Uill..) Accord. to 1Ay r, meant by jtJi'1t]. (M,
Mgh, M 9b.) - An d(the like, which leave no mark. (T, L.)
softness is the primary signification. (M.) [Bi The tro catrs: (As, T, ., M, A, Mgh, K :) becalis
accord. to the A, the second and third of ti ke they are of the fem. gender. (TA.) .
Ard t Th ~e
meanings given above arc tropical: (seeo :.: two tribes of Bljeeleh and K,d,'ah. (K )_
and the verb in the first of the senes here assigne!d And ,,iJ IS f 1.
tThch inner ,varts (cjZl) I, or. -, inf. n. nnd aI and
nn (tl,
to it, if not proper, is certainly what is terme
d the thighs of the horse. (M, L.) -And .S 1 IIe (a man, S) breathed hard, or violently, in
4a, "L, i. e., conventionally regarded siS is also used to signify
t The [engine of war called ] onsequence of heavines, or opprenion,
proper.] exrperi-
';q.; because the latter word is [generally] o efaned by him an an effect of diseac, or of being
3. til, inf n. out of breath, (QS, (, TA,) as though he made a
, He
Hn. made it (namely, a the feminine gender. (M.)
noun [&c.], . and Mkb) feminine; (.8,M, I reiteratedhemming in his throat, (. _ .,)
Mb ;) he attached to it, or to that which wassyn ,.e-l: see ~j;-..- . (AA, IAar a and did not speak clearly, or plainly: (S5, TA :)
tacticallt depedent upon it, the sign of the femiI. T, 8, M, ],) and *t1l, (ISh, T, M, g,' or he m*ade a reiterated hemmintg in his throat
nine gender. (M9b.) - tHe, or it, rendereld Ai nPlain, even, or
soft, land, or ground, (ISh ,( 0),) when asked for a thing, by reason of
effeminate. (KL.) [See the pass. part. n., below. ] IA, T, M, ],) that produces
many plants, ojrniggardlincss: (L:) or he uttered a long, or
_-i Atjl, inf. n. as above, S He acted gntly, [o r much herbage;
(AA, T, M, .1 ;) or that produce:' ement, sigh, or a hind of groaningsound, (.j.,)
effeminately] towards him; as also J tJ' herbs, or legnminomu plants, and is plain, even, or
when asked for a thing. (A.) You say,
(1F, TA.) And ,..! t ,Ji, inf n. as above, (T wft; (El-Kilibee, S;) or fitted for producinj
A,) t Ie acted gently in his affair: (A:) or A plants, or herbage; not rugged. (ISh, T, L.) ) G cJb lie utter., a lony, or vehecncnt, sigh, or
applied i;melf gently to his qa.air: (T:) ane And IJl.eIU A place in which the herbag4c a kind of groaning sound, over hi; ?ropert/ [from
some may, ,.ul S t U, meaning he actecd grows quichly, and becomes alnmudant. (T, L.) unwillingncss to part with it]. (A.)._ It is said
feminately in Ais qfair. (T, TA.) And Al. .A t A country, or district, of which in a trod. of Ibn-'Omar,
~ .5 '".; '1;
4. -;, (?, M, A, ]g,) inf. n. Jl;,, (],) SAe the oil i soft, and plain, or even. (IAar, M, L.)_ meaning, [it is asserted, though tlis seems doubtht-
(a woman) brought forth a femal, (., A, ,: ) .0 &; ~ : F~male iron; that which is not what ful, HIe saw a man] raisinj,or lifi;ng, his belly
or females. (M.) -[And henoe,] t It (land, is trmcd im: (.8, M, L, :) soft with an effort, ollpreased by its weciht: from
iron. (T and
l,) was, or became, such as i.to it trrned in art. hil.) And 41l A sword oj tj in the last of the senses assigned to it below.
(A.) feroale iron: (M,L:) or a sword that is not r (TA.)
5. %.1WIt (a noun [&c.]) mam, or becamt, or sharp, or cutting; a blunt swnord: (T, M,L :) Jl: see C.l, with which it is syn., and of
mas made, feminine. (., L.) - and t*s ,
,V and * -CL, (T, M, L, K,)
ee also 2, in which it is also pl.
two places. mentioned by L1, (T, L,) a blunt snord; (s ;)
Lg1 Female; feminine; of the female, or
u also Vjjo: (TA :) or a nord of soft iron. M1I:see .lI, in two places.
(T, L.)
feminine, cs, or ge r; contr. of ;:^, (T, tjol: [see 1:] it is also explained as signifying
M:) an epithet applied to anything of that sex or 1t;5 [inf. n. of ,t;, q. v.:] The femnale, or A sound liBe tlut whaich s tesmtd j*, arisingfrom
gender: (T:) lAr asserts, that a woman is termed fsminine, nature, or quality,
or gender; (M;) grief, or anger, or repletion of the belly, orjea-
i.l from the phrase ;a ;ii, q. v., because of as also Jl. (a.)... The quality of land lou.": (L:) a sound accompanied b a reiterated
her softness; she being more soft than a man:
wAich is termed j. (A.) --.[ Softne of iron: emining in the throat ( ): (Aq:)
(M, L:) [but see the observation at the end of
4.- and a sound that is heardfrom a man'sinside, rwith
the first paragraph of this art.:] the pl. is .li,; breathing,and a shortnets of breath, or pantingfor
(T, ., M, A, M9b, lg;) and sometimes one ays il: ee the paragraph next preceding. breath, vwhich affecttfat mn; as also t . (L.)
as though it were pi. of .. 61; ( ;) or it is
a,.tJ,
;,j, A woman i:
f
[truly] pl. of.Lt,6I like a'" isof jQ; (T;) bringing forth,
fortA, afemble, (., 1K,) orfemaals. (M.)
or who brings t.
sce C [See also 1.]
and ~j.1;~, (T, A, M9b, V,) which last oc~urs in
0 05
poetry. (T.) You say, ,tj ';t, lI [Thia is a ,) A woman who uually brings forth fe-
mals: (., M, g:) and a man ho usually begets
(male) bird and hisfemnale]: not 3tlt. (18k, T.)
femal chAid~ ; for the measure jlL 1 act. part.
applies or violently, &c.:n. and of 1; A man breathing hard,
In the ]~ur iv. 117, I'Ab reads 't [in the place a man who, when he is ased
equally to both sexes: (.:) the contr. epithet is for a thing,
maks a reiterated hemming in his
of 13 or .1ip; and Fr says that it is pl. of ; .. c(TA.) - See also 4;, in two places. throat ('_),
by reason of niggardlinss; as
Boor I.] 118

also tty and t* , ($, K,) td"Uil: (Lh :) 2: ^_;, inf. n. H;, rendered him fami- salute:] (M:) or (which is essentially the same,
He
or VttY signifies a man vwho hangs backfrom, or liar; or tame. (KL.) -See also 4, in three M) until ye ask lrnmision: (Fr, Z,j, M, TA :)
falls short of, doing generous deeds; as also 5jl:
places.
3: see 1, in two places.
but Fr says that the sentence presents an inversion,
and that the meaning is, until ye salute, and ask
(El-Ghanawee and S in art. .jl, and TA in the if ye shall enter or not: (TA:) I 'Ab says that
4. 1..,(M, g,) inf. n. j-l' (S,) He behaved 3is 1y.i~. a mistranscription; and he and Ubei
present art.:) and is also applied to a horse,
in a sociable, friendly/, orfamiliar, manner with
meaning that runs, and mak/e a kind of groaning
him; [see 1, in two places;] he, or it, cheered him, and Ibn-Mes'ood read IlJ, which signifies
noise; ;j IS', l': this is the right reading or gladdened the same: (Az,TA:) [it is said that] ..ll
him, by his company or converse, or by
in the K: in some copies 3 kS t1i Ifthat his, or its, presence; he, or it, solaced, or consoled, also signifies he made a reiterated hetmming, like
mahkes a rumbling soutnd in his belly vthven he runs]:
him; contr. of (S,*K;)K.i1l;as also "..l', a slight coughing; [as a man does to notify his
(TA :) thee pi" of .l is .l. ($, K.)- l, ap- neaniess;] syn. ... : and so some explain it
(1,) inf. n. l;: (S, K :) or he, or it, rendered
plied to a female, signifies Short. (]C.) him easy, at ease, or tranquil; as also Vthe latter in the text of tie IBur quoted above. (TA.)_
WJ.,.r; lHe listened to, or endeavouredor songht
L,-jl verb, occurring in the following ex.: tIt;
I .5 , *S .,l,
~ ., .J - t. , G.i ;. ,, a to hear, him, or it; as altso *,,U. (A.) [See
1. at , 1, (AZ, S, M, A, Mqb, C,) and . 1 t,
the 1]ur xxxiii. 63.] see
act..l:
4.
(A,) aor. ; (Msb, TA;) and ,i1, (9, M, A, "I' [He has called them (referring, to weapons) 0 dA
Msb, ]i,) aor. (M, M.b, TA) and '; (M;) ,A.lJ_JI because they render him at ease with his ,.1 Sociablensus; companionableneu; con-
and W,1, nor. '; (M, Sgh, .K;)inf. n. ,jl adversaries, and secure, or cause him to have versableness; inclination to company or converse;
ftiendliness; amicablenesu; socialneus; famili-
and 1i.J,
(], 1,) bothi of 41, (S,) or l a good opinion of his safety, and thus, cheer him, arity: cheerfulness; gayncu ; gladmenessn:
(AZ, AI.Iat, T, M, Msb,) also of uil, (AZ, or solace him, by their presence]. (M: [and co,ntr. of U'il;: (T, ~, A, 1 :) joy; gladnteu;
the like is said in the A.]) lle lercecived it;
Al:It, Msb, TA,) but this is rare, (T, TA,)
e d syn. of the ilnf. in. 1;; . (TA.) -_ le san, A,alpincss: (Har p. 052:) or ease, or tranquil-
and ,.1, (T, S, M, A, .K,) which is the more him, or it, (S, I,A,' Msb, 1.,) and looked at lity: (M:) or ease, or tranqnillity, of heart, and
common, (T, TA,) and is of ,,-J1, ($,) or y,Jl has him, or it; (M,TA;) as also t1 I, inf. n. fr'eedon, from shrinking, or from aversion:
a different signification from 1 the inf. n. of I .~; (.K;) and tl..tl: (Myb :) an inf. n. of 1, (M, M,) as are alo jf
(M :) or he saw
;-.1, [soe J1 below,] (AZ, AHit,) or it is a it so that there was no doubt or uncertainty in and t A-t (,10) and t,.,! (M,) but this is
rare as signifying the contr. of a,j: (T, TA:)
sul;t. from e. .:I, (Msb,) and L..1; (M;) [but it: or he saw it, meaning a thing by the sight
this also is l;obambly a subst. ;] one says i1l and or presence of wlhich he was cheered, gladdened, or ? J.. is the inf. n. of &s,1; but l is not:
ai.l, like as one says ~ and .; (.Ham p. 768;) solaced, or consoled; , 1 siglifying L;. (AZ, AH.At, Myb, TA:) this latter is a subst. from
u' ;:: (Bdl in xx. :) or he sawn it, not having that verb [signifying as explained above]: (M.b :)
lle mts, or became, sociable, companionable, con-
ersal,le, inclined to comnpany or converse,friendly, before known it, or been acquainted with it. or only signifying conwers, and companionship,
amicable, or familiar, with him, or by means of (TA.)_-Ire heard it; namely, a sound or voice. or familiarity, idth women; (AZ, AggHt, TA;)
him, and to him: and [a pIIJ he nas, or became, (8 , .)-.llefel it; was senible ofit; (M,g, or amatory conwersation and conduct; or the talk
cheered , or gladdened, by his company or converse, TA;) experienced it in himself; (TA;) namely, of young men and young romen: (Fr, TA:)
or by his, or its, presence; or cheerful, gay, orglad- [for instance,] fright, or fear. (A, TA.) -He [but of all the forms above, .. 1 is that which
some: the inf. n. signifying the contr. of'A~.j: (T, kneo it: (S, M, Msb, :) he vwas acquainted is most commonly used, at least in post-classieal
$, A, 1 :) or he was, or became, at ease, or tranquil, with it: (TA:) he had certain knownledge of it; works, as signifying the contr. of ` a.j.] _
with him: (M:) or his heart was, or became, at ease, mascertain of it. (M, TA.) You say, ;JI [Also t Delight, as meaning a cause of delight,
or tranquil, with him; without shrinking,or aver- 14,0 d (9, A, TA) I knero him to be charac- or thing that givs delight.] A poet says,
sion: (Myb:) and at ..A_;1,, (?, M, A, Msb,) and teri~ d by .4j, (S, TA,) i. e., maturity of intel
'1,(A,) and 4' t ,t , signify the same, (9, lect, and rectitude qf actions, and good manage- -a ~ ~ 0.
M, MSh,) i. e., the same as L..A (M, A, Msb, mn~t of afairs. (TA.) [See gur iv. 5.] And
TA) anm Vi$(M, Msb) and j31: (M:) (
~I.it is said in a prov., ,,4I 1.I 'a, i. e. After * * -1 c ;-j tiGzw L
is likewise explained a signifying he del,hted, or aFpearance[is knowledge, or certain knowvledge].
rqjoiced, in such a one; he was happy, or pleased, (Fr, TA.)
with him: (TApr, TA:) [and L.J, a form of fre- 5. d .13: see 1. j 3 l U1 i T/he falcon
[0 inhabitants ofMekheh, may ye not cea~ to
quent occurrence, inf. n. Lilw., which ooeurs in looked, raising his head (M, A, J) and his eyes. be a delight to us: vetily I have not forgotten
this art. in the TA, also signifies he was, or became, (A.) ._
,d u.: asee 10. you : there is in you nofault beside your saying,
sociable, &c., with him; like jl 5c&c.: it is 10. j'..L, and ,,,l;l and 1s!:see 1.L at meeting, Your ociablenec, or companiablenss,
ablso said in the TA that ,Ar and W*jj. are u.jtl signifies alsi He (a wild animal) became &c., has made sfeel lonely and sad; meaning,
in your absence]. (TA in art. ,,:J.) [See
syn., meaning, app., like 4at ,l;l and et,-U, sensible of the presence or nearness of a human
being. (H,e.)-He looked; as in the phrase .,;._;. But this signification, though allowable
and that ,._ in this case is therefore of the ., ,,., . Lt.. ,.
measure j1.4; but this admits of some doubt, as . ~,~ ji Lb
X,j; , .1. , [Go thou and look as tropical, is perhaps post-classical.] -,..il wl1:
.. .0. . , .at . ' ,
it is said immediately after .Ji as meaning the if t/tu see any one]: (Fr, TA :) he considered, and Q V.k l C,1 jjt : and J'jl wIJbb:
contr. of ,~ :] n
and -tL1, (1, TA,) said of or examined, endeavouring to obtain a clear know- and d'I l Lip
~1 see
ace: il.
a wild animal, (TA,) signifies [he becamefamiliar, ledge of a thing; (I, TA;) and looked aside, or
about, to ascertain if he could see any one: ,.l: see . 1, in two place. t A chosen,
or tame, or domesicated; or] hit /ildneu( ...A3) (TA:) he sought, or ashed for, knowledge, or
select, particular,or tpecial,friend or companion;
departed: (J4, TA :) you savy .J., l JIUl ;1. il1 information; Ae inquired: (M, TA:) and hence,
(B.d in xxiv. 27,) he asked permision. (Fr, Zj, (S,1;) as also , !ewl, (.,-,)or t'v. 1 .I.
~I. J is-J . ' S [When the night
1],TA, and Bd ubi suprA.) It is said in the gur (So in a copy of the A.) You say, L-t IU.;
iomeswevery wild aniimal becomes familiar with
his kind, and every human being becomes shy of [xxiv.;27], .:t 1 jm Ui,;e 1>; I
(8;) and ', and Ji.l iwl; (1 ;) This iT .
his kind, i. e., of such thereof as he does not know, ,IL [;Enter ye not houase other than your my chosen, or particular,friend; ( ;) and thy
when meeting them in the dark]. (A, TA, Msb own howses] until ye inquire whether its inhabit- chosen, or particular,friend. (V.) And ji
in art. j. )
Bk. I.
ants desire that ye should enter or not; [and 9. ' .. A ,'~" (s ' ) or o'; wl (A,)
15
114
: 'uch a one is the c/osen, or partictlar,friend country. (M.) The following trad., Jii tEb; i
(!f such ea one. (S, A.) One also says, %Ai
,;~ X~ S,6 .Ll ' ,Ali. If God complied q. v. (Akh, 8, TA.) - Also A nAmerous com-
.LSi Cl and JL l, (M) or .CjW j with the prayer of men with respect to men there pany of men; (1,* TA ;) many men. (TA.) _
lj. (AZ, Fr, A) and ?.J.!1, (A,) meaning him-
self, (AZ, Fr, S, TA,) i. ce., tliorw dost thou regard
ien in my/ conmpaniont*hip writh thee ? (S :) or
tihe meanin, is, hrovw dost thou find thl/ysef?
(A:) or how is thyYself? (M, TA.) 1 iankjind;
(~, I, A, 1];) the opposite of O~; (Mgb;) as
nalso r 1, (Akh, S, TA,) and VtXL..l; (A, Y ;)
the last being a gen. n., (Mglb,) but applied to the
nmale (.8,* M.hl) anid female, (S, Myb, K,) and sing.
and pl.: (Mlsb :) one is [also] termed t 1i.
and
't.
1 (.,
'; ;) tim former of which is a rel. n.
from ,J1; (M ;) [and the latter, from .j;: the
fern. of cach is with a:] the vulgar apply to a
woman, instead of * tLj , [which is the more
applroved,] t iLil: (S, :) this latter [accord.
to some] shotld hnot be used: ( :) but it is cor-
rect, tlhoglli rare: it is said in the 1K to occur
in poetry, but supposed to be post-classical: it
occurs, however, in classical poetry, and has been
trmnsmitted by several authors: (MF:) the pi.
(of .it, M, TA) is ,aTi; (M, , TA;) and
(of thie same, ] in art. .,
or of t l, M)
.Ail, (M, 1. ubi supri,) with which ,.,U is syn.,
(M, M, Mgb, KI,) being a contraction thereof; (Sb,
, M, Myb;) and (of t
, ,M, or t.I-
or of tiC1 , LI,,
L M, Mb) l;Ul, (Lb, ,
M, Msb, 1,) like as ilS is pl. of .JOS,or
like as ' 1r, is pl. of ... , but U being
substituted for Oi, (M, TA,) after the same man-
ner as they say i ll for ilJl; (Fr,TA;) and
,,13i, (Ll, M,) in the accus. case t,.Al, as the
w:ord is read in the l]ur xxv. 61, by Ks, (TA,)
and hy Yahyl Ibn-El-lI;Irith, (1., TA,) dropping
the 5 between the second and last radical letters,
[for, with some others, it seems, they held the
word to be derived from the root .. ,] (TA,)
and a , t;l, (., M, I,) in which the I is a sub-
stitute for one of the two y4s in w.3l, a pl. of
i ,.1; or, accord. to Mbr, i; is pl. of
[in the TA, of g."l', which I regard as a mis-
transcril)tion,] and is like bbLj for.tL 3, and
aj;,a for ,j31; (M,TA;) and you say also
,-?'l. (TA.) ,w;, is masce., as in the $ur
ii. 19, &c.; and sometimes fem., as meaning A
tribe, or a body of men, a4.i, or aAU.; as in
the phrase, mentioned by Th, p#,l tO;!
, mean-
ing, The tribe, or portion of
seople (Ai), came
to thee. (M, TA.) .X t ,1!3.z means Tie o,n
of Adam. (M.) And ,w, ~dI, an expression
mentioned by Sb, means, Men in every place and
in every state are men: a poet says,
meaning [A country in wAhich we mere, and
which we used to loe,] since the men were in-
genuonu men, and the country was a fruitful
L;_a i. q.
would be no n?en, is said to mean, that men love
to have male children born to them, and not
females, and if there were no females, or if the
females were not, men would cease to be. (TA.)
It is related that a party of the jinn, or genii,
came to a company of men, and asked permission
to go in to them, whereupon the latter said to
them, Who are ye? and they answered, ; J,t;
; JI [A people of the jinn], making their answer
to accord. with common usage; for it is customary
for men, when it is said to them, Who arc ye?
to answer,
L .s
coit
* > [1en of the sons
of such a olne. (IJ, M, L: but in the L, for
~,13, in both instances, we find Z,1l.) [See also
,i1 in art. Respecting, the derivation of
R,.]
t Lit, authors differ, though they agrce that
the final is augmnncntitivc: the Banrec say that
it is from 1; (MFI);) and its measure is
i *6; (S, Msb ;) but an addition, of .. , is
made in its dim., [whichl is O.t~,] like as an
addition is made in J,
the dim. of j.;:
( :) [but it should be olserved that j..j, is morc
probably the dim. of J.. :] some sdy that it is
from ,u signifying
B, "pereeption," or "sight,"
and "knowledgce," and "senisation ;" because
man uses these faculties: (TA:) and Moh.ammad
Ibn-'Arafeh El-W6sitee says that men are called
X .s.1' because they are seen (.. 5, i.e.
,:,., and that the jinn are called i . because
they are [ordinarily] concealed ( , i. e.
X jl -,) from the sight of men: (TA:) [it is
said in the B, as cited in the TA, that the form
itL.JI is also used for jL.51; as thoughi it were
a dual, meaning " a double associate," i. c., an
associate with the jinn and with his own kind;
for it is added, '.4 .Z-..3:] some
derive the word from ,,:J31, signifying "motion:"
(TA:) some (namely, the Koofees, Mob) say that
it is originallig X js, (S, Msb, TA,) of thc
mesure , Mb,) from Ci.li ["for-
getfulness"], (Meb,) and contracted to make it
more easy of pronunciation, because of its being so
often used; ( ;) but it is restored to its original
in forming the dim., (S, Msb,) which is Oe-l:
(Msb,TA:) this form of the dim., they say,
shows the original form of the word which is its
source; (TA;) and they adduce as an indication
of its derivation the saying of I 'Ab, - I; l
'1 ; i, I'Li 1 [te (meaning the first
9p
man) wat only named C,L..l because he wat corn-
,nanded and he forgot]: (S, TA:) [in like man-
ner,] it is said that ,kli is originally /;'Il; the
former of these, accord. to one reading, and the
latter accord. to another, occurs in the 15ur ii. 195;
the latter referring to Adam, and to the words of
the gur in xx. 114: (TA:) but Az holds that
3-;jl is of the measure X1, from l,
and similar to 1,. (L,TA.;)
[BooK I.
q. v. (S, V.) .IAlso
A i. .q1, _!,
A tribe (,.) staying, reriding, deUlling, or
abiding: (S, KI :) the peolle nfaplace oJf'tl;gting
or abode: (M, TA: [but in the latter, in one
place, said to be t., with kcsr; thoughll a verse
cited in both, as an ex., shows it to be J.l :]) the
inhabitantxs f a hlouse: (AA, TA:) pl. (of the
wonl in the first sense, of these three, TA, and in
the second, M, TA) ,,.Li. (M, TA.) - One nith
whoms a person is sociable. (Ham p. 136.) You say
also, Oi 'jil_n - They are they with wtrhom such
a one is sociadle ( *E)Ji).. (Ll!, M.)
And d,4 -A_ liHe is nmuch accustonledlto the
serving of hima. (Har p. 472.)
;;t i. q. ,j1, q. v. (, )
t.l' Of, or Ibelonyinfg to, manl,indd; human;
[s alsno ? <', and tl l;] a rel. n. from
. (M.) A humun being; t atntne; as also
' , (S,K},)and *-I (S,
*A, Msl,, .i.) See
,,o3, in two places. [Domestic, as.ropposed to
wiltl. Ex.] ' .a Donestic ases; asses thtat
are accustomed to the houses: commonly known as
written with kesr to the *: but ilk tile book of
Aboo-Mooshl is an indication of its being with
.lamm to the [;] : aid as some relate a trad.
in whiichi it occurs, .l.J1, which is said to be of no
account. (TA.)_ Thie let side (AZ, 8, M, Msb,
1) of an animal, (Msb,) or of a beast and of a
man, (M,) or of anything: (AZ, S, 1K :) or the
right side: (AR, :) [hut the latter se(,ns to be a
mistake:] Az says that Lth has well explained
this term and its contrary _...j, saying that the
luttcr is the right side of every Ibast; anl the
firmer, the left sidc; armeeably withi those of the
first authiority in sound learningr; and [that] it is
related of El-Mufa(ddal and An anil AO, that all
of them asserted the latter to be, of every animal
except man, [the "far" side, or "off" side,] the
side on whiich it is not milked nor mounted; and
the former, [the ,tear side,] the sitle on *r/ic4 the
rider mounts and the mnilier milles: (TA in art.
_.m
-:) [and the like is said, as a citation from As,
in the Msb in art. .: butt after thlis, in my
copy of the Mrb, there seems to bc an omission;
for it is immediately addled, " But Az says, This
is not correct in my opinion :"] it is said that
everything that is frightened decliines to its right
side; for the beast is approached to be mounted
and milked on the left side, and, fearingr thereat,
runs away from the place of fear, which is the left
side, to the place ofsafety, which is the right side:
(8,' IAmb in Msb; both in art. , :) [ac-
cordingly,] Er-Ri'ee describes a beast as declining
to the side termed i .. J.l because frightened on
the left side: (S and Myb in art. , :) and
'Antaramh alludes to one's shrinking with the side
so termed from the whip, [which he likens to a
cat,] because the whip of the rider is in his rigiht
hand: (S in art. ; .j:) but Abu-l-'Abbls says
that people differ respecting these two terms when
relating to a man: that, accord. to some, thley
mean the same in this ease as in the cases of horses
BooK I.] 113

and other beasts of carriage, and of camels: but ..A : (The fire was during night his chee,ful camels trod herbage, or pature,such as is termed
some say, that in the case of a man, the latter term eompanion, or his cheerer by its prsence]. (A, ,.i1, (ISk, S, BI,) i. e., which had not been pas-
means the part next the shoulder-blade; and the TA.) tured upon. (S.) [But in the TT, as from the
former, the part next the arm-pit. (TA in art.
;_..) Of every double member of a man, as the ~... [More, and most, sociable, &c.]. Hence, M, I find VL.f, (which dlould rather be written
lipper half of each arm, and the two fore arms, ~.J! '> u. t [A closer companion than .u/11, or, accord. to the more usual mode, ,.l,)
and the two feet, it means That [side] iwhich is fever]: a saying of the Arabs, meaning, that He trod such herbage, or pasture.] Jio, aor.'-,
towards the man; and & ., that which turns fever scarely ever quits the patient; as though it (S, M, K,) inf. n. L, (M,) le (a camel) had a
away from him: (As, S:) or, of the foot, the were sociable with him. (M, TA.) complrint of, or suffred pain in, his nose, from
former means that [side] which is towards the . , _., ' the ;Ei [or nose-ring]: (,, M,]C:) from ISk.
1 kjc.. A girl of cheerful mind, (Lth,A,
otherfoot; [i. e., the inner side;] and the latter, *..l- , accord. to certain of the
K, TA,) vwhose nearness, and conversation, or (S.)_kl
the contrary of the former. (TA in art..,;j.) Kilibees, means The flies alighted upon the noses
discourse, thou lovest, (Lth, TA,) or wvhose con-
Of a bow, (S, M, ](,) or of a Persian bow, (TA in of the camels, and they sought places which they
rersation, or discourse, anul nearness, are loved:
art. ~.,) That [side] which iY tonards thee;
(A:) or a girl of pleasant conversation or dis- did not seek before. (T.) - J*il, aor. :,
(S, g ;) and ' q, the back: (S and g in art.
Jjj :) or the former, that [side] which is next to course; as also t*,1: (M:) and .. _ l _l inf. n. .sI (S, M, Mgb, 1) and i;;, (,, M, 1g,)
the arche/c; and the latter, that which is next to who becomes sociable, companionable, conversable, or the latter is a simple subst., (Ms1b,) [le turned
the animill slhot at: (M,TA :) or of a bow, whether friendly, familiar, or cheerful, by means of thy up his nose at it;] he disdained it; scorned it;
Persian or not is not said, [the former means the conversation or discourse: it does not mean who abstained from it, or refused to do it, by reason
side against whtich the arrorwlies; an(l] the latter, cheers thee [by conversation or discourse]: (S :) of disdain and pritde; (~, M, Myb, I;) he dis-
the side agrainst whichl the arrow does not lie. pl. &j.; (Lth,A,TA) and .;.: (Lth,TA:) liked it, or hated it, and his soul was above it;
(TA in art. A...) (L;) namely, a thing: (S, M, L, Msb :) and he
and the pl. of ,tol is ,.1. (M, TA.) [See also
shunned it, avoided it, or kept himself far fronom
U'f;see ' and X?'l' each in two places. -A] it: (Msb:) and he disliked it, or hated it;
namely, a saying. (AZ, T, Myb.) You say,
ejl
an(l L.j: see ,..J, passim; and .'._ t- [app. i. q. C)W-, q. v.] (A.)
QpJi b WL1 .'... 1i to: C. [I have not meen any
silo jL I Th e image that is seen [reflected] in v.'4 t A name which the Arabs, (S, M,) and one mnore vehemently disdainful, or scornful, than
the black 1qf the eye; (S, K ;) what is seen in the ancients, (M,) used to give to Thursday; (S, such a one]. (a.) And W; 4J, C.. ja IHe
the eye, liltke aS is seen in a mnirror, mhen a thing M;) because on that day they used to incline to conceived, in consequenceof that, disdain, or scorn,
fatces it: (Zj in his " Khalk el-InsAn :") or the places of pleasure; and 'Alee is related to have arisingfrom indignation and anger. (TA, from
pupil, or apple, (,bi,) of thec eye: (M:) or the said that God created Paradiseon Thursday, and a trad.) [The verb is also trians. without ;F:
bltch (a3j~ ) of the eye: (Msb :) pl. (,
Q5, named it thus. (M, TA.) .. 1 Weapons:
_WiJJI
you say,] Ala Lit JA~ [lre disdains, or scorns,
(M, A:) or all weapons: (K:) or the spear and
Mybh,]~,) but not r,,l. (S.) or refuses to bear, or to submnit to, being injured].
the JAi_ and the j..M and the Ue: and the
1.1 see c?'first sigrnification. (]g.) [When immediately trans.,] %.Aialso signi-
~,m (Fr, ]J) and tle sword and the helmet: fies He loathed, didliled, or regarded wvith dis t.
(It.tt, TA:) so called because they render their
[~ I.el uman nature; humanity; as also possessor at ease with his adversariws, and secure, (IApr, T.) You say, &J:l r jI The camnel
`..,, whichl is probably post-classical, opposed or cause him to have a good opinion [of his loathed, disliked, or regarded with disgust, the
to ;LOj, q. v., in art. Ael] safety, and tlius, cheer him, or solace him, by herbage, or pasture. (T.) And j ;"liw' L'l
their presence: see 4]. (M, A.*)- See also
He disliked thefood tc. (M.) And .. ',
A tame, or gentle, dog; contr. of ;JL
r 1r.Y*L, This my mare disliked this region.
pl. ~I. (M, A, 1.) _ See also a;i
~,.L .~ , (M,) and ,L ., (A,) [A (T, as heard from an Arab of the desert.) And
place, and] a place of alighting or abode, in which l . jU She (a wornan, and a m,re, and a
i. q. * J.Jj [generally used as an epithlet
in which the quality of a sutlest. is predominant, is ,.A [i.e. sociableness, &c.]: (A:) ,,s1l. is a camel, being pregnant,) dislikes her male, or stal-
meaning, A sociable, companionable, conversable, kind of possessive noun, because they did not say lion. (T.) Ana :.Ai, said of a woman, signifies
fiendlyl, or familiar, erwson; a cheerful comn- ,.rl ,:.-ab, nor Z. ;. (M, L) - and She, being prenant, had no appetite for any-
panion]: (S, 1] :) one with whom one is sociable, thing. (Ibn-AbbMd, V.)
LuyJLIl: see,1.
companionable, conversable,friendly,familiar, or
chee,ful: (} :) a person, (A,) or anything, (S,) 4: see,. : see 4. ei also signifies t The sarpeon-
by whose company, or converse, or presence, one ing, or making pointed, the extremity of a tiing.
is cheered, gladlened, solaced, or consoled. (S, tZl t The lion; (TS, ;)asalso ...t. l: (~.) You say of a spear-head, or an arrow-hiead,
A.) You say, , ,ljJt. (or, as in some (TS, TA:) or he that is sen~ble of the preyfrom or a blade, ,OA, inf. n. e)U, (,) t It was
afar, (K., TA,) and examines and looks about for sharpened or pointed [at its extrenity]. (TA.)
copies of the ]L, & >,*.,) There is not in the
it. (TA.) - [Used as a subst.,] tShaarpnem of the extrmity
house any one by whose company, or converse, or
l.]-,eJr: see what next precedes. of the hock; which, in a horse, is approved.
presence, one is cheered, gladdened, solaced, or
consoled: (A:) or there is not in the house any (TA.) _ .JI .eil3 t.-t, said by an Arab of the
one. (S, M, ].) [See also ~il.]_
1l tThe desert in describing a horse, means tHe was mad
'--S~ ~ .u even, like as is made eyn the cut thong or strap.
domestic cockh; (AA, I ;) also called .1. (TA.) 1. A.;, (T, ., M, .K,) aor. (M, ) and., (M.) - t The eking after herbage, or pature,
___-?;lj1 {The fire; (IAr, A, ];) as also (s,) inf. n. -', (M,) He strtch, (T, S, ],) or
(Q, TA,) such at is ter,~ ed 1. (TA.)._.J
L.,,
%t [imperfectly dcel., being a proper name hit, or hurt, (M,) his nose; (T,S, M, ] ;) namely, 4Jt3, (T,) or J't, (],) inf n. ma above; and
and of the fern. gender,] (M,) and t L..~J, (M, a man's. (S.) - It (the water) reached his nose, t?LL), (T, $, V,) inf a. Jn.4; (T;) t He pa
(T, ~, ],) on the occasion of his desending into
]r,) of which [says ISd] I know no verb: (M :) tured his beas upon the finrst of the ~ :
because, when a man sees it in the night, he a river; (S;) as also V A;I, (], [but in some (T:) or he pursued, wi th camels, re~ady,
becomes cheerful and tranquil thereat, even if it copies written again 1,]) inf. n. 4 . (T.) or gradualy, or step by stp, (f, 1, TA,) aJfter
be in a desert land. (TA.) You say, L-0j1 z3.
-Jt,
1'1--1 (if. . sabove, T, %
01
(in. n. as above TA,) The the first of the herbage, (Q,) or afJer the b
15*
110 [Boox I
which had not been patured upon: (,' TA :) or 4,At A;., (Q ibid.,) lIe died [a natural Yaooob. (1.) _ A lord, or chief. (IA9r, T,
he went with them thereto. (L.) dcath,] on his bed, (~,) without being slain or 1F-)You say, l; ~Jilt : He is the lord, or
4. ;,U, (M,, M,) inf. n. 'U1, ( ~e, (9,)
H,) beaten (S, ) or drowned or burned. (1I. [Sce chief, of his people. (TA.) - SA piece broken
or it, (M,) made him to have a complaint of, or art. J..]) And a;l _ tI He became vehe- offof a cake ofbread. (1, TA.) - t A part of
to ffer pain in, his nose. (., M, 1.) - See also mently angry, or enraged; as also ;Al q. ground, or land, that is hard, and lying open,
exposed to the sun. (IF, V.)
1A;l. - lbe, or it, induced him to feel disdain, (IAth. [See also art. .]) And . J.)
scorn, indignatio, and anger; (IF, M, 1], TA;) .. 51: see ./l, first sentence : and see %./1.
.it1 t A disdainful, or scornful, man; who dis-
as also ' hjYI,inf. n. jUe. : ( :) or caused him dains, or scorns, being injured. (T, ], TA. [See,
i!: see ./, first sentence.
to dislike, or hate, or to loath, or feel disgust.
again, art. ~b.]) And J.'1t ~ t [lit. I[igh-
(T.) t He hastened it; namely, his affair. %-l A camel having a comnpliaint of, or su.ffer-
nosed, signifies the same;] i. q. Ot/Sl. (T,K1.)
(Ibn-'Abbid, 1.) 8ee also 2. il as an ing pain in, his nose, .from the St [or nose-ring]:
intrans. verb: see 1. And t,J I4I 1 s tlJI !1-L t [A nose (ISk, 8, M, 1K :) or ,wounded by the noe-rein,
in the sky and a rump in tihe ater]; a prov., T,
6. col-- t t She desires of her husband, applied to him who magnifies hlimsclf in words nhelher it be with a Ald.. or -" (A 'Obeyd,
M) or ;olk. [all of whicih are different kinds of
with eagernem, one thing afler another, by reason and is little in actions. (Har p. 641.) AndJ.-
of intense longing in prenancy. (T, the Mobeet, nose-rings]. (A' Obeyd, T.) And consequently,
,AW ;rl :U t Hie put his nose in the bach Subminsive, and tractable: (S, TA:) or submnis-
[lit.
L, V.) -, 1 R;
H}e seehs the brethren,
of his neck]; meaning he turned arzay fiorn the sive and obedient, that didlikes chiding and beating,
they disdaining, or scorning, or disliking; not
truth, or what war right, and betooh himself to and goes as he is able to do spontaneoutly andl
holding soeial intercourse with any one. (TA.) rwhat was false, or vain: (Ig, TA:) expressing easily: (Aboo-Sa'eed(l, TA:) and * i sigbrnifies
8: seo 10. the utmost degree of turning away, or turning the the same; (A 'Obeyd, M, 1 ;) but the fiormer is
10. t;i, and Aii [written with the dis- head, from a thing. (TA.) And l 1 the more correct and the more chaiste: (Sgh, 1 :)
6 it, 6
junctive alif t]t ie took [its , i.e.,] the -;1, (M,g,) and -;I ;, (M,) t[lle neg- by rule, it should be j 3 .t, like ;j_'.., (T, S,
first of it: (M :) he began it, or commenced it: lected, or left unprotected,] the womb from which M,) and 0 . (T, ~.) To such a camel, the
(,* M, M 9b, ] :*) or i. q. L_._"1 [which has he had come fo.th:- (Th, M:) or the , of his believer is likened in a trad.; (T, S, M;) because
also the latter of the two significations mentioned mother. (Ibn-'Abbad, 1.) And ihe ceases not to complain, or slffer pain; (M;)
1J..Aill
or because he does not require to be chiidden nor
above, (Mgh in art. J,.,) and moreover signifies
ail, and , t lie is the spealter, or orator, to lbe liunished, but endures an'd performs what
he anticipated it; and from what follows here, it
seems to be probable that this last signification, who is not to be rebutted. (TA.) .9l j.l is incumbent on him. (Aboo-Sa'eedl, TA.) -
as well as the other, may be meant by it in this t [7he nose of the lion] is the asterism called Di daining, or didain.ful; scorning, or tscornful;
instance]: (T, M:) namely, a thling, (M, Msb,) ~iI1, q. v. (Kzw in his Description of the Man- i. q. .^ :
a1 and W1IAI [signifies the
'Al~A
or an affair. (T.) You say, .c dUtI tHe sions of the Moon.)_t [A prominent part of
same;] i. q. /'w t. (T, .)= See also
made him a promise in anticipaion; without his anything, as being likened to a nose;] the ex-
askhing it of him. (M.) And, of a woman, tremity of anything. (M.) [Tihus,] ,;l _il
';I Ct - i t[She wa jutt married, or tA prominence, or projecting part, of a moun- Atl Libjj S A meadom of nenv herbage, (Msb,)
not pawtured upon (S, MbI, 1) by any one; (S ;)
bedded, for the first time]. (M.) See also .,1, tain. (T, S, M, M.b, TA.) ,w'I 1, (S, M. K,
as also tJA: (Ibn-'A)bAd,] :) or untrodden:
lat sentence. - [Hence, Jt-' Jm-, in gram- TA,) in [some of] the copies of the ], erro-
mar, An inceptive particle, placed at the comn- neously, ,,j/l, (TA,) t The extremity, (S, M, 1, contracted, by poetic licence, into t 1J l, in a verse
!tt l .
mnncement of a new proposition grammatically TA,) or edge, (M, TA,) of the canine tooth, or of Abu-n-Ncjm. (M.) And _-AI " tIlerbage
independent of that which precedes it.] tush, wloen it comes forth. (S, M, 1K,TA.) Jjf1not pastured upon (~, M) by any one. (M.)
A)l a word of well-known meaning; (Lth, T, --- :q t Tit extremity of the .- [i. e. too, - .il 6,5 el.
t.b t A cup of wine tiot drunk: (1!:)
15;) The nose; syn. ;&Ja; (Msb;) the aggre- or each of the two nails of thefoot,] of the camel. or from which one has not drunk before; as
gate compo~ed of the tno notrils and' the ptum (T, I5-) 4SJl I t The fore part, (M, TA,) though the drinking thereof were [but just] begun;
and the [bone caUed] :ii, which is the hard or side, (i,) of the beard. (M, 1, TA.) J"i like Xl6ji - 6-
j: (S :) or tfull: and in like man-
part of the AI1; (MF;) i. q. _ia [which is a l tTTh toe, or foremost extremity, of the ner, X1 J, t [a fuU vatering-place]; (M;)
evidently an explanation by a syneedoche, as this sandal [also called its a&it and its 4.1]. (M.) fit ca.

word properly signifies nottril]: (M:) it pertains u,.il Ji' t The trro extremities wvhich are in the or Snot before drunkfrom. (TA.) And . .
t Wine of which none has before been taAn from
to man and to others: (8 :) l'... is a dial. var. inner sides of the twro curved ends of the bow.
itsjar. (M, TA.*)-- 1 w;l i. q. AAt, q. v.
ofthe same; (MF, TA ;) and so is VJ1, which (M.) - t The first, or first part, of anything;
is a form used by the vulgar peculiarly: (TA:) (, M, 1 ;) relating also to times; (M ;) as also (M, TA.) _ _..l ;.Lf t A long [as though new
the pl. [of pauc.] is 1 and JIr (f, M, M 9b, *t Ui
. (M, TA.) Thus,? ";.jIi tThe and undiminished] coat of mail. d #asJ

(L in art.
15) and [of mult.] Jt.[ (T, , M, Mqb, 1.) first of tihe herbage, or pasture. (S, M.) ,..[ .L, from El-Mufad44al.)-... ;l .*I tAn euent
The dual is applied to The teo nostril; as in A.jl t The first tegetationproduced by the rain. brought to pas at the first, not being before
the saying of MuzSlim El-'Oeylee, 4t, J3.: (T, ].) J.AIl i.. decreed: (], TA:) accord. to those who assert
1 ; ;. :[He came among that there is no decreeing [by God]. (TA.)_
U1l [He scets with his two notrib the dust]. the first of the horses, or horemen]. (TA.) j;
JO a tA goodly [as though novel] gait, or
(TA.) You say also, IAO j * tHe scents, ) aJlU)l t [He journeyed in the first part manner of walking. (Ibn-'Abbad, 1.)_-_
or sniffs, the odour, andfollows it. (T, [in which, of the day]. (TA.) oj J. _l Li aThis
however, I find in the place of p,] O, L, is the first of the things which such a one has .1 kp is like the phrase C>! ; i. e.,
5, TA.) And, of a she-emel, tv. .I)J t [She begun to do. (T, TA.) .Jl J%l, (T, , M,) j?" " . [1 will come to thee in what is (now)
makes a show of affection with her nose, by and .aIl, (M,) t The first of the run, or run- to be begun (of time); meaning, immediately;
smelling her young one; not having true love].. ning: (T:) the most vehement thereof. (T,., nearly the same as WII, but relating to thc nearest
(, M, I, voce l..; cc.: see also e4.,t.) M, .') 11 ..C t Thefirst of the cold: (T:) future time, whereas this latter relates to the nearest
And &I ,t,, ( c., in art. An-.,) and the most vedement thereof; (T,;, M;) so says past time]. (S,-.) And ?il I
&,, ., JJ 1; :
 117
BooK I.]
i. e., tJi t [I iUll do thlat in what is by him; in my opinion, [says ISd,] like Tii_-;S' i
severing in vehement desire. (L...And l il,
(now) to be begYn &c.]; like e S :[He did it a little while ago: or- just---now]. (AZ, ],) inf. n. a above, (AZ,) He loved the
a.- .J thing. (AZ, ].)
(4 in art. ,<c.) (M.) And it is said in a trad., VW j_Y Uk %':L'l
A chapter of the Kur-An has been sent down to 2. J1, inf. n. L He made, or causd, to
~ 1 3Ll t The beginning, or commencement,
i 3Zi: me now. (TA.) wonder. (~,TA.)
of prayer; ( ;) i.e. the first saying of
(TA :) accord. to a relation of a trad., in which TiThe first part of life (a_;#. and ~lI) of 4. ji;;, (9, M9b, V,) inf. n. j4 and a,
it occurs, with damm, [.ikl,] (IAth, l,) but cor- a boy. (Ks, K, TA.) - See also ./1. (],) [but the latter is properly a quai-inf. n.,]
rectly with fet-h. (Hir, IAth, ].) Theo; seems It excited my admiration and approval; pleased
~J,,: its fernm., with ;, see voce t6j. L Lt
to he here added to .li as it is in a,w for w3. me; or rjoiced me. (9, Mb, I.)_
(MgA.) i.~);,: see 1. I.. How o ehemently does he ehk, or pursue, or
desire, such a thingl or hom vehement is he in
Wi; Disdain; scorn; disdainful and proud .i stSharpened at its extremity; or pointed; seeking, pursuit, or desire, with respect to such a
incompliance or refusal; (Mshb ;) indignation; (M, ];) applied to a spear-head, or an arrow- thing! (JK, ].)
and anger: (TA:) a subst. [or, accord. to the g head, or a blade, Q(,) or anything. (M.) -
and M and ]~, an inf. n.] from t ,..l. (Myb.) tMade even: a thong, or strap, made of a certain 5. Ut lHe sought, pursued, or desired, the
measure, and evenly. (M.) -; j4 t Camel moat pleasing of things; (TA;) [he affected
was dainty, nice, exqui-
with which one purtues repeatedly, or gradually, nicety, or refinement; he
site, refined, or scrupulously nice and exact; or
a.A;l Snuff, for the nose: but this is post- or step by step, after the first of the herbage; and
chose what mas excellent, or best; and he Cxceeded
classical. (TA.) so V? -- : (M :) and the former epithet is applied
j; 3 and j, in all
to sheep or goats. (K.) -Tho former of these the usual bounds; as also
O l A man very disdainful, scornful, or in- si , in respect of food,
two epithets, applied to a woman, signifies t Just these senses;] .,l
dignant; very didlainfully and proudly incom-
pliant or refusing; (M;) who disdlains, or scorns, marriedor bedded, (31J? 3;1 .iJI,)for the never eating anything but what a clean [and
choice]; and .,.l.L, in respect of appar~
cexcedingly, to do ignoble deeds: (lur p. 312:) first time. (M.)
never dressing othersoise than rell; and.$l uit
pl. .AAI.(M.)-A woman whose nose has a J3. A camel that is urged on by [means of in respect of peech, neer speaking otAewisWe thAa
,leasant mlour: ($, M, K :) or whom one likes the rein attached to] his nose. (M.)
chastecly; and j,l sC , in respct of aU
to snell: (lAVr,M:) or who disdains, sorns,
almstainsfom, shuns, or didslikes, that in which is Ji; t A man wvho begin to mahe use of the affairs. (TA in art. ,l,.) & L"'U is like j~;
no good. (lbn-'Abbh!d, qgh, li.) places of pasturing and alighting; (M;) who (JK, , 1K;) i. e. e# did it;,or performd it
pastures his beasts ulon the first of the herbage.
.;l t A mounltain which produces vegetation (namely, a thing, or an affair,) with a; [i. .
(AV, T, ]~. [In the C1~, j.i! Ji is put for daintines, nicety, e~quisitenes, refinement, neat.
before other regions. (Ibn-'Abbbd, ]g.) And
1 .])- t A man (TA) journeying in the ness, or wrupdulo nicety and exactnss; or in a
t ,ejt, (T, M,) or -JIhel, (,K,) Land
beginning, orfirst part, of the night: (K :) so in manner ezeseding what is usal]: (f:) or ke
that nodueies its vegetation early: (T:) or that
all the copies of the ]g; but correctly, as in the close what was eceUllent, or bet, to be done in it,
produces vegetation quichly: (ET-?ee, IBk, ~,
Mohbeet and the 0, in the beginning,or first part, and did it admirably: (TA:) or he did it (namely,
1g:) or that produces vegetation; as also1 h.. of the day. (TA.) his work, Myb) firmly, solidly, soundly, or tAo-
(M.)l Applied to iron, i. q. li; i.e. Soft roughly, (Myb, [,) and skiWfully. (M: [but in
J3j.. t [A place] fiom whAich nothing has been
(AIoo-TurAib, T, 1L.) this last sense, 'Ales Ibn-Iamzeh allows only the
A , eaten; as also t.b.X; (s;) which latter is latter of these two verbs. TA in art. 3w.]) You
J41; (with damm, ]) Having a large nos; explained by Ibn-'Abbid as signifying a place not
say also, t,I 1 j tOji Such a one fod
3'U
(Yanloob, B, M, I ;) applied to a man: (M, l :) eaten [from] before. (TA.)- ,4J! ;a3 aOJ.
similar to J1Jx and J111. (TA.) tA girl [in the prime of youth;] in whom no
himself in the meadow, or garden, (.5 e,"'
pleased, or rejoiced, therewith: ( :) or he found
trace of agedness appears. (5gh, ].)
j [.I1ore, and most, disdainful, &c.]. You it pleasant or delightful, delighted in it, or took
say, CM '- JiAl t.. I have not scen any ,- : s,ee. pleasure or delight in it, and enjoyed its beauties:
and le sought after its beauties, step by step, and
one o;wre disdainful, or sco.nful, or indignant, _.UA~. : see J./, in the latter part of the was pleased, or rejoiced, therewith, and enjoyed
than such a one. (9, TA.) -,0 J'. oj.
.,w paragraph.
it. (TA.) And j,1 S1.i He was pleased, or
7This is the ~ediest, in producing vegetation, of rejoiced, mith the place, and attached to it, not
the countries of God. (T, ~,' M,* ].*) ,p quitting it: (L:) he loved the place. (Fr,L.)
j,T: see .Lt. _W`I means t In the beginning, 1. PI, nor.:, inf. n. p1, It excited admira- It is said in a trad. of Jbn-Mes'ood, j .d; I)l
or fi;st part, 'of this present time in which vwetion and approval by its beauty or goodliness; it ;";;5t31 ;s,L 4I; ) -j Jl, or, as in the T,
are; from iSl as meaning the "first," or "first pleased, or rejoiced. (Myb.) - Also, aor. and i .A'Jfi, meaning [When Ifind myself in the
part," of a thing: and hence what here imme- inf. n. as above, lIe rejoiced; wvas joyful, happy,
chapters of thte Cur.dn commencing with Jfd
diately follows. (Ham p. ,i; j1 is t, or plased. (~,.)
.348.) You say, s %7,;1, (Lth, Meem,] I find myself in menados, or gardens,
(T, g,* M, [,` &c.,) and t w, (IAyr, Bd, 1V, JK, Mqb, 1,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Lth, the beauties of rhich I seek after step by astp,
Jel,) in the l1nr [xlvii. 18], (M, &c.,) means JK,) I was pleased with it, or by it; or was and with which I am pleased, or rejoiced, and
S What was this that he said just no ? (Zj, T, rejoiced by it. (Lth, JK, Myb, 1.. [In the Cl! whiich I enjoy: i. e., I find pleasure, or delight,
M, Bd, Jel :) or, a littlek while ago? (IAar, T, .~ i is erroneously put for ,~l.] It is said in reading them, or reciting them, and enjoy their
~:) i.e., in the first time near to us? (Zj,T, beauties. (TA.)
in a tra d., .1 4 .U ;'j ;a>. 351 L
M :) from ; J.l ,t "I began the thing."
1..L ,ji inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (Lth, JK, &c.)_
_i17here
J S not MWyater by nght [i. e.
(Zj, T, M.) You say also, W; L ; .1 , [I
approMvl [Hence, A pleasing, or rejoicing, late, orcon-
any man] who hath snore pleamure and
came to such a one a little while ago]; like as you
and deire and low [in his pursuit, nor any who tion.] You ay, A. t#
o* JP
ay, JJ $j 'k.. (Lth,T.) And WT ;1. 1He isfurtherfrom satiationtherein, than the student, [He is in a pbasng, or rijo/cing, state, or cond-
came a little nlhile ago; syn. jJ. (M.) And or pursuer, of science]; meaning that the man of tion, in repecwt of his life, and in a state of
t hi ', , mentioned by IAfr, but not explained learning is excessively greedy and insatiable, per- plenty]. (JK.) - Goodlineu; or beauty, and
p -*-
118
[Boox I.
pleasingines, of atpeet, or outward appearance: i,p [originally ill] MIore, or most, pleasing L;;
or, as some say, a uniform and uninterrupted or rejoicing. (TA.)
state of verdure before the eye; because it pleases, C.5- L:.1 see Jl, in art. ;1.
or rejoices, its beholder. (TA.)_ - Ierbage, or 6iZ. t[part. n. of 5; Seeking, purnsing, or
patturme, (B, TA,) that is goodly, or beautif,fl, desiring, the most pleasing of things; ao.ecting
anl pleasing, or rejoicing: an inf. n. used as a nicety, or rlfiwne,m t ; dainty, nive, exquisite,
*1: see j,1, in two places.
subst. (TA.) refined, &c.; in respect of food, aplmrel, speech,
kc. :] one tcho is in a pleasing condition (Jl S) 5i
XF;: see f.
in respect of his life, and in a state of"llenty. 1. O5,w
(S, M nr , (o,) inf. n. ji
iAl JtI dJL He has no pleasure, or (JK.) It is hid in a prov., L *" 4 h;*J! ~j, (S, M, K) and js and t ,f, (M, K,) or, accord.
pr;de, in the thin. (J] .) (JK, TA,) i. c. lIe nho is content wvih what is
to [some of the copies of] the M, .. , (TA, [in
little, (S, K], in art. JilS,) or rchat is barely sifli-
jjl A certain bird; (f;) i. e. the d,! [or cient, of suxtenance, (TA in the present art.,) is which this is said to be the right form,]) or Ul,
(as written isn thoe Cl,) said of a thing, Itu tinme
female of the vultur percnopterus]; (IAgr, ;) not like hin cwho seeks, inmrsues, or ileires, the
moat pleasing of things, or nho is dainty, &c., caime; or it was, or became, or drew, near;
called by Kumeyt p. ;l. [poe~uco of twro
syn. ^;ij jil, nnd *li ;1.; (B.d lvii. 15 [in
names] because having these two appellations: (,t' .,) andL et whatat he please, (S, K, in
($:) or the eagle: and also the former bird: art. jlt,) or him wio is not content rave with the explanation of a posage cited voce Oi] ;) or' .:
( :) ISk cites 'O()mah as saying that it is in most plesaing of things. (TA in the present art.) (S, M, 1:) or 1it,aor. o5td, inf. n. Sl, signi-
his opinion the eagle; but that people say it is the ftie it was, or becanme, or drew, near; and it w,
4
I 4j; and he adds, [alluding to a prov., which or bec,rie, prCsent. (Mb.) You say, iJ l
ee below,] that the eggs of the lr.& are found in . Pure 1; [or lead]: or black w,,%:
;jtot, aor. il; i and ,U it, aor. J-.; and
ruins, and in plain country: (TA:) or the male (Mpb :) i. q.. e.
of the i.;: (JK, TA :) or a certain black bird, so says l]t; and Az says, I think it is an ara- .1 jJU, aor. and
a.; MU jli; all meaning
haaringwhat r smble the 4. [or comb of the bicized word.' (TA:) or white r...1: or black zU c1 [The tints has cone, or has drawn near,
.fir thee
t tlwu sAoullist do such at thing: or
cok], (AA, ],) that deposits its eDs in remote ;.wrl: or pure .. : (1Q:) or i. q... [wlliclh
dlacet: (AA:) or a certain black bird, (AA, ],) is applied in the present day to tin, and pewter]: the time of thy doing such n thing hau crtos to
like a pat hn, (AA,) bald in the fore part of (Kr :) El-]6sim Ibn-lMayn says, I heard an tkee: or tky doing such a thing lasx dramn near]:
the head, (AA, JX,) having a yellow bill, (K,) or Arab of the desert say, . ji eL so says Zj; and Fr says tihe like: but the best
. lJ, i. c. [thti of t,ec,,
is ii 'i. (T.) And .jA ; ji 1Te
hain a lojng bill: (AA:) she guards her eggs,
i] pure [lead]: (TA:) it is of the measure ,`[,
and defends her young one, and keeps with her timre of tletrtutre came, or dremw near; syn. ~t .
oflifring, and submits not herself to any but her [originally llNt,] (?, X,) whichl is one of the ;23. (TA, from a tnraul.).. It came, or attained,
mate, and migrates among the first of the migrating forms of pis., ($,) like il.; (Mb ;) and there to its time; to its full, or final, time or state;
birds, and returns among the first of the returning is no other word of this measure, (Az, 8,K,) to matuit./, or rilpennes; it becInme manture, or
birds, and will not fly while moulting, and will among sing. nouns, (Az, 8,) except .; [ori- ripe; (T, 8, M, lAmb,* Mhyb,' ;) or, accord.
not be deeived by her small feathers but waits ginally
(e,gbh, ,,) and .i in the dial. to some, only when said of a luant; (M, 1] ;) [or
fl],
until they become quills and then flies, and will it sign,ifiea also] it becamne thoroughly coked.
of those who pronounce it without tesaldeed:
not remain constantly in the nests, and will not (T, M.b.") Hence, in the lur [xxxiii. .53],
alight upon the quiver (O) knowing it to contain (sgh :) it is disputed, however, whether jt. be ;6l A;k Not waiting, or wmtching, for
arrows: (TA:) the word is sing. and pl.: (TA:) a sing. or a pl.: (Az, TA:) [and as to ^, see its becoming thorougtlIy cookedI; orfor its cook-
what follows:] or, accord. to some, (Mgb,) Iji
or its pl. is J;. (JK.) Hence the prov., (JK, ing becomingw finiwhed. (T, ,M.) [Sc ul . sep,
is of the measure Jeti, (Kr, Mqb,) and is the only
S,) j',)t ;.J y13 [More rare than the eggs word of that measure in Arabic: (Kr:) or it is below.] You say also, . .JI 't, (inf. n. 5l,
of tAh anoo4l: (JK,g, ]:) because this bird a foreign word; and so are qI and [the proper TA,) TIwe hot mater becamtne heated to tuhe utmost
guards its eggs, so that they are hardly ever, or names] WJ; and jtAI. (Mgb.) It is said, in a degree. (S,.) And JI .I The water became
never, found; for its nests are on the tops of trad., that he who listens to a singing female
hot to thle utmost dlegree. (M.) i, aor. .,
mountains, and in difficult and distant places; (S, slave, ai shall be poured into
his ears (?, TA) inf. n. J1, It (a thiug) wa, or bocamne, behind,
];) notwithstanding which, it is said to be stupid: on the day of resurrection.
(TA.)
( :) ISd says that the female bird called .&s. or afler, its time: (Lth, T :) or 51 inf. n. ,
may be meant thereby; or the male, because the it, or he, (a man, TA,) was, or became, behind,
eggs of the male exist not; or the eggs of the
.)'1 (T, M, Myb, K) and t,A'l (.) and backward, or late; it, or he, delayed, or held
latter may be meant because he often guards
~'lj, (M, IS,) the last allowable in poetry, bach; (M,];) as also , aor. u , inf. n.
them, like as does the male ostrich. (TA.)
(M,) i. q. JLJI; (M, ]g, and Bd and Jel in
,- Goodly, or b~,Ufl; (, :;) pleasing,, Iv. 9;) i. e. [Mankind; for such is the general in two places.
or rejoicing; (JK,Q,MMb,g;) as also ,pJ : meaning of .l, or] mankind and tla jinn (or 9: see 4, in two places: and see 1. - You
genii) and others: (Jel ubi suprl :) or thu jinn
(JK, TA:) and l/o . (TA.) You say, ;lI ".1 and mankind: (T, Msb, say also, .. :Jt i .jI Ifell short, orfell short
I( :) or rrhat are on
A meadow, or gardn, tAat is loved: and 1.4,tAe face of the earth of all that are termed jlJtI
of what wamu requidite or what I ought to have
done, or fiagged, or was remiss, in, or in respect
; a meadow, or garden, that is plea ing, or [or created beings]: (Lth, T, Msb :) or aU that
of, t/he thing. (TA. [Thc verb is there written
rjoicing. (TA.) it on the face of the earth: ( :) or eserything
without any syll. signs; but the context seems
ha~ing a [i.
[j s.oul, or spirit]: (Bd ubi to indicate that it is as above.])
lit / and liI (g, and so in some copies of supra:) or sory
one who is subject to sleep.
the ,) lie has goodlineas, or beauty, and p in 4. o5 and ~i. signify the same. (IAr, T,
(TA [m though it were derived from _..1.])
esm: but in the L, [and in some copies of the Q,] _.B'l) M.) You say, ,I, (T, S, M, Msb, ]K,) with
is not mentioned by J, though occurring
ji,. Aii; and what precedes it indicates that in the Iur-Jn. (TA.) medd, (Msb,) aor..~',, (E,) i.t. n. AG", (S,]V,)
the meaning is Aeha afacwltyofdoing~eor [in the Cid, Qt ,i ts erroneously put for ',;
eeellently [and of nice or r .fud skifulne~]. - see above. .d,] He potponed it, put it off, def~rred it, de-
(TA.) .~l6*Jl: layed it, retardedit; (T, S, M, Mfb,];) retrained
I
1
 attained,
some,
am
jet(ite;
intl4ed?],
regard
itj,
mitence
adverbial
yt.]~B
wanting
where?
go
l.)
or
being
7and
T,
or
was
up
known
astaid,
diversity
r4:
as
present
is
syn.
[follo
signifies
[accord.
and
only
of
qtiarter,
a,forth
inword
1Cal
aU
part.
to
late;
or
his
thing
wherever;
as
and
said
ivith
herbage?"
Ct
the
to
their
[See
(T,
M,
C.W
nor
meaning
drawn
maturity,
an
[used
wheia
these
0ed
mdute,
applied
aand
in
is
abode
its
wlien
to
work.]
fmm
nouns
n.
in
1expressive
place
]:)
to
:mistakej)
dekyled,
and
kC:
of
anothff
ato
:intem)gative
not
utterfoul
remote
wliat
from
If`hence?
or,
tipue;
do
by
of
the
q~tioning
an
MS.
where
(T,
opinion
to
sitrnifications
[uscd
some,]
[but
1,
near:
nhatmw
and
the
in
the
or
mentionedj)
of
uivhere~er:
to
Amb
tlius?"
Cg
1denote
used
and
11
iswliiclt
A
copy
aDo
or
acalm,
some
to
dcwrt
in
:eaid
omeddeli
however.
orheld
[awd
in
thing
plant.
to
j)he
of
improbable:
town,
of
[in
its
fter,
lanqtiage.
of
mind
rilpeum:
to
and
and
ye
respecting
it
syti.
the
we
of
said,
as
asilence].
denote
of
disapproval,
direction
jull,
m
the
arespecting
which
is
oay,
womati,
say
denote
aliall
condition]
Iiim:
of
to
hom?
the
tlioxigit
tliing
whicis
the
latter
find
the
also
composed
or
(M,
back;
or
C',W"1
together
desert,
denoting
this
ivhicli
denote
(Lth,
or
and
opinion..
it
(Lth,
former
Itayo
place,
aredundaxit
latter
time;
].)
but
asyn.
final,
(T.)
to
is:
of
ijgnifies
tltis
or
condition];
hair
(Miaglizice
Ullwho
Sb
(g,TA;
lie
condition,
as
the
who
me
TA.)
the
quarter:time
:(become
T:)
tliese,
aceord.
atlicre
(bfqb:)
the
because
[Com-
and
11
in
(TA.)
relates
Illhat,
come,
(TA:)
woril:
of
one
bach.
disal).
disap-
condi.
(T,
wllicll
when
dime.
don
time
Wilt
and
had
my
fint
and
tlio
of
C')$
ain
of
is

Book I.] 119

)ably occasioned by a mistranscriptlion:] so in

I

it, withheld it, impeded it; (S, TA;) whatever T, S, M, 1 :) or a time or season (j. ) of the 1
the thing be. (T.) And jlI ,,ll t ~;1 I night: (M in art. jl :) or i. q. Cj. [the period the charge of 'Orweh to his sons; l3,
r., id
kept the food long upon the fire. (TA.) And about midnight; or the time after an hour, or a
O- ' Postpone not thou, or defer not, short period, of the night; or when the night is . . . ..
Ui d ;L .- J'- -J -4;e ai' L[o my ,ons, wnhen ye se
departing]: (M, 15 :) or any 'Gs [i. e. hour, or
thine opportunity, or the time when thou art able
short portion, or time,] (M, 1) of the night: pl. exciting admiration and approval, in a
a quality
to do a thing. (T.) And it is said in a trad., 1
nan, cut not ye off your hope of him, though he
(M:) [and any period of time; as will be seen
respecting the prayer of Friday, 431;j ,.. J.!1 below:] or, accord. to some, (M,) ji signifies ebe in the estimation of the people a bad man].
(M,' Mgh,l TA) I see thce to have delayed 7:(M.) mA woman in whom is a languor on the
coming, and to have done wRhat is annoying to the whole day; (M, 1 ;) as also .sl: (.:) 1Iccasion of rising, or standing up; (T, f, g;)
others by stepping over the necks [of those already the pi. is i (T, S, M,Msb, Mb 1) and 1 and andagi.ceinq a gentle, or grave, deportment: (S:) or in
in their places in the mosque]: (As, Mgh,' TA:) come., a languor impeding from rising, or
sA. (M, 1:.) You say, #Jl . 5 and i'whom is
cktinour,
a saying of 'Omar. (Mgh.) -lil' also signifies staduling up: (A :) and i;a' signifies the like:
lIe mnade him., or it, to be distant, remote, or fer t 1 [&c.] A time, or season, [&c.,] (;;j,
(T :)theSb says that it is originally t.), like as lI
off; remored far away, alienated, or estranged, [&c.,]) of the night passed: (M in art.l .:) 1
is originally .4; from j.l(: ) the people
him, or it; like M1t [from which it is formed by dual i,L and Oj1. (S.) And a poct says,
of El-Koofioh say that it is only iUj.: so says Lth:
trmansloition]. (TA.) [Hlence,] ,i4' occurs in a . * v -.
:" 1 and he says that U;l signifies, as applied to a
verse of Es-Sulamecych; (M, TA ;) meaning ,0
woman, blessed, prospered,or abounding in good,
-;,; tile being put before the Oj. (M.) ! !h 1 as it is explained also by ADki, and forbearing,
grave, sgaut,
gentle, grave,
ventie, asdate, ur
staid, ~re, calm, RUM
or ufAtm, compliant,
and GUM106~*
5. j,U lie acted deliberately, or leisurely, [She cormpleted her gestation in a portion of a or or ag.reeing vith another in mind or opinion: and
,nonth; but the gestation of the pregnant in
not lhastily; as also tSLl; and ;, (M,,)g
general is a long period of tim,ne]. (iAar,T.) the pl. is .D1j1: y or, as some say, it signifies a
mor. ,t (1K,) inf. n. *i: (TA :) he acted with Another uses the phrase j.'Jl JJt.b, occurring gravei grave, staid, sdate, or calm, woman, who does
motlertion, gently, deliberately, or lcisurely; not clatnour, nor utter foul lainguage. (T.)
without haste; antd with gravity, staidnetss, se- at the end of a verse, [for 1"l.it...,] meaning
a A
IF'ound to be laughling nwhencrer one comes to himn. jl, as part. n. of 1, A thing of whichl lthe time
daetenee, or culmt,es; ..')t ) in the affair;
has come., or drawn near: and which has come,
has
as Ialso t .tT: (Mghl;:) or he acted gently; (M.) or attained, to its time; to its full, or final, time
(IAr, T, TA ;) IUsalso t1, nor. and inf. n. as 51.: sec i!, in two places.-The utmost
or state; to maturity, or ripeness: but accord.
above: (TA :) or he acted gently, and waited; point, reach, or degree, (M, K,) of a thing; (M;) to some, only applied to a plant. (M, 15.) [Com-
^.'1 ,. in the affJair: (I :) or he waited, or as also 1 .l: so in the phrase, o;' and olil pare i.]~B ehind, or after, the time; back.
wants paatient, or waited with patience, (T, Msb,) It (a thing, M) attained its utmost point, reach, ward, or late; delayed1, or held bach; (g, TA;
ward,
or degree: (M, K :) or this means, [or, accord. [but wanting in a MS. copy of the former in my
[biat
aJul did not hasten, in an aflihir. (M. b.) 1 jtJI
to the CK, " anl" it means,] its state of bei,ng possesision, possession, and in the CK ;]) as also t9t. (TA.)
and tl;JI are nearly Yyn.: you say, iJjZ; lie thworoughly cooked; its state lf maturity; or its
acteel yentlyI with himn, [or to him,] and did not fall, or.fitul, timl1e or state. (K.) [See 1, where a
^1 a word expressive of disaplproval, and of
&,it
hasten in his ; ffi'. (iIMt.) You say also, an ex. front the iKur xxxiii. 53 is cited. Both deeming a thingr remote or improbable: Sb relates
t lile waited puttiently with him; or words are said to be inf. ns.] = See also ;til. that it was said to an Arab of the desert, who had
w-aited, and hail patience, with himn; (fS,TA;) taken up his abode in a town, or place, "Wilt
tak-en
see ill two placcs: -and see &l.
be diil not hasten him; (Lthl, T;) as also ?tU~l. thou go forth when the desert shalill haove become
a deferring; a '99
('Eyn, Ilar p. 67.) And '-;. ~ *: [Ire :til [Postponement; a puttin off; plentifuil in herbage?" and he said,
Plentiftil U5ll [W
llhat,
wnas wa itedl 1,tiently n ith forr a year]. (S.) And a delaying; a retarding: restraint; a withhold. I,I, intdeed?], meaning "Do ye say this to mo when
:] a subst. from oUl, nor. ';,
.II. ' ) T, I[,asten not in thine affair. ing; an inmpedlin,y I am known to do thus?" as thoughi he disap-
inf. n. t:., mcnming "he postponed it," &c.: (S, proved proved of their questioning him: but there is
(Lth, T.) And A_Jl i tye' = I waited much diversity of opinion respecting this world:
M.b,* TA:) the context of the 1K erroneously much
for the food to become perfectly prepared or requires it to be understood as a subst. from J1, (TA:) [accord. to some,] it is composed of the
cooked. (Har p. (7.) And Jj.il c.JU (and redundant :,l and the meddelh denoting disap-
nor. . (TA.)
Ac, M 1 in art.
gand , [see ajJb.?-]) 1 proval [followed by the * of silence]. (Mnughlice
n'ait:dcfJIrthe mana; as also d4 t4itl: wheInce,
u'tl
A certain thing of wh/ich one makes use, voce 0l.) [See whiat is said of the redundant C')
(M,) well kon,n; ($, 1;) namely, a vessel, or in thc present work.]
l t zj Onecshoul ltwaitfortheisues, receptacle, (Mglh, Mgb,)for water [ic.]: (Mglh:)
0
or consequences, or results, of wounds. (Mgh.) i.l signifies Ifhence? syn. C'. '.;
ji (T, S,
pl. 3A)l, (T, ~, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) originally iill;
And ;J kU [I hare waited (M ;) and OJh; (T, S, M, Mgh, A ;) the former M;) being an interrogative respecting the direc-
patiently for thee until there is no disposition a pl. of pauc. ;'and the latter a pl. of mult., (Mgh,) tion, or quarter, from whichl a thing is: (Mb :)
to wait patiently in me]. (Q.) and whence [used to denote a condition]: (TA:)
pl. of i. (T, 1,M.) and where? and where [used to denote a condi-
10: see 5, passim.
;gl Moderation; gentleness; deliberateness; a tion]; syn. 2.ls$: (T, 1: [in which latter the firnt
it Cseewhat next follows. leisurely manner of proceeding, or of deportment, signification is not mentioned:]) and as one of
the adverbial nouns used to denote a condition,
the
,l (AO, T, ~, M, Msb, 1) and tj 1 , (Aklh, &c.; patience, as meaning contr. of ha.stinesc:
whencesoever; from whatever directionor quarter:
T, $, Msb,) the latter in [some of] the copies of and gravity; staidness; sedateness; calmness: a (:) (S :) and wherever; whreoa~er: (Lth, T:) and
.s i3; (S, Mb ;) syn. ij 4 ; (T;) and
the 1 erroneously written Itl, (TA,) [and in subst. from when? and when [used to denote a condition];
ivisen
other copies of the same omitted,] anid y`, ,ij; (yIam p. 317;) and,.;_ and j;U; (M, Mgh, syn. i: tT, ]C: [but in the latter of thcse, in
(Akh, Th, T, ~, M, ]g,) with I substituted for ., ,1;)as also t l. (M, ], TA. [In the Cid, art. I, in the place of_ we find ,., whlich
(AAF, M,) and ( and V , (M, ,.~ltb is erroneously put for S,lS.]) - Also I regard as a mistake:]) and how? syn. Jl:
lAmb,) An hour, or a short portion, or a time, hiope: [in this sense, accord. to the TA, written (Lth, T, S, M, g :) and howevner. (Lth, TA.) [I
or an indefinite time, (LC,) of the night: (Zj, with kesr; but this is doubtless a mistake, pro- mention all these significations together because
! 1
 120
[BooK I.
one of them is assigned by some auithorities an d TA; [app. meaning i.&i, whiichi, however, belonE
another by othiers to J1 in one mxidthe sam 'c to art. tol q.v;) 'S
5 JAl
r & ; (so in the C K~;[bi
it g
-' A - i
instance.] You say, IWL&' ~,. jf Wghence, fr.o nini some copies of the K~, and * s.&3,as in the TE 1. J.&3, aor. %, inf. n. J_*&l; (Meb;) or JI
what dlirections or quarter,from what way, wtil 1, where it is saidt that the intf. n. of this form of tlb e like y, Q;I., TA;) It. (a place, Mqb, TA) was,
or shoubl, be this? (AMeb.) And 3." .t' it verb is 5 MC;] and ? &'*; (Is.;) [i. q. 51 and uor biecame, peopled, or inhabited. (Mob, K, TA.)
,
JJ'hcnce [conmc, or comet)),] to thee this ? ( 1) nWI
or. 2 and, inf. n. as above', lHe mar-
-anid r] lle expressedpain or griefor sorron#
o~
is saicd in thbe ]Cur [iii. 32], t.," 4jJ ried, or took a wvfe; (Yoo, ~, M 9b, ]K;) as also
or he lampented or complained or moaoned, (5, , ) t8,j ZM 3;gli Mali,
o.ilMary, whence [came] to thece thisi? (T.) An d as one in an evil .'tate, andl bropken ing spirit b, ; ) a n d? J.,33, [ w ritte n
in the same [xxxiv. 51], .A;Li
LM3t ", J gt-ivf or mnourning, andl said of' or A*. (1~. with the dliajuinctive alifj.1 like lJ~.I and jp
mAeaL.S., meanbing [lint] whence [shtall th c [See a verse cited in art. .jl, voce ~. and C,..33 &C.], (IS,) of the measutre ,Ja3l. (TA.)
attaini~ng of lbelief be possible to them ,from a 2 andl 5: see above. -A ; (Ks, S, M tab;) or JAt, nor. ~ ~ ; or
disitant place, i. c., (aw explained int the S in an. both; (J K; ., (J K,) i. c. J3., (Ks, ?,) or
in the world to conic, whten they hiave (lie .,i.e. 3 withi thbe * of p)ansation ; inhlpertiv C 1 t; (Mfnb;) i. q. 'I.~[lIre was, or became,
Ibelievedt in the pbresenit world ? or but how &c. ?] of k3j, q. v. (Muig,liiiec in art. -WL)
(T.) Andl in the same [lxxx. 25], accord, to on sopciab,le, companioonable, friend/i,, amnicable, or
Fui ri,, tnt/ him#,i. c. the magnn; or he n'as, or
readinig, 4 jl~ , meaning WVhere ktiv
.3 and .3 andt 1b3&c. : sec art. 631.
beca,npe, cheoeredl, or gladdened, b,,1 his comnpanjy or
we piourced forth the mvater, poudring ? hut in thii converse, or byl his, or its (the thngs) pesence].
is an afllusion to the direction [whtence the raii
comnes]; aind it may be rendtered whence? &c.; ano
accoird, to thtis reading, thte patuse upon a..taL ~ &l, [inf. n.
2. y')IJ UJa3
, lie furni.,r1ce ', 2. i .,(Is,) or ^Ul (1Vani p. 184,) inf. n.
prepatred, equtilppedl, or a(coutredl, htimp,finr th,
[immnediattely preceding] is complete. (IA,mb
T. #,kn
yo s y J ' G'z
t.j thing, or a W,r; lhe furisipihedl himp, or Iporoidth '~J&3A, (I,Inz, K,) lre staid to him ~kbi: (1IUM :)
T.)yu(ndsay 'I~~Ujl, QI,k, meaning ;him, with the aippa?ratusx, gear, taicklinog, imp/c. or he said to himaJ.&3~ L...y: (K:) like ,W"J
1 Vh1encesoere,., or from w/uztet'er directiona o~ rments, instr,unterits,, tools, or the lilke, 1)r.oper, o1 r(TA :) [slee J.&tJ Il says thant [thie first pets. of]
quarpter, thout shialt co,ne to mne,I mill comie ti tiecexwary, foin it. (MF.) ...yA)
le pre. the nor. of thais verb) is witht fet-h to the * [contr.
11
thee. (Q.) In thbe saying of 'Alkonmela, pared the thinig, or afflair. (M F.) - See also 5 to rule: a stran-e ass;ertion]. ( A ) - jJ J~ L 3
iuaf. n. as aibove ; anid '? 4'14i; lle xsa hi m,,ud e
5. ..,...a3 lieftirnihtedl,prepared, equiippedl, oi himt,thiouight him, or held
himn, to be Proorthi,, or
Jaj 4p .
J 0 am Ja accouttredl,hikpnself;furionished,or providedl, hipase(b deserving,
qpf that; to inerit it; ftolnre a right,
tho meanaing is, [And he whio is given spil tt with proper, or necessary, paau, gear, tescl. or Juist title or claim, to it : (g,* TA :) or he
etpjo~, (lit., whao is fed therewith,) on the day ojr ling, imptjlem enits, instruminents, tools, or the likte; mkade hi,n it) be woerthy, or ileserrinipg, qf thdat;
spjoil, is givecn it to enjoy] svhe,iever he relpairs, ox *(,A, Mab, Ks;) L. for jou1rneyipig; (Msh; &c. (TA.) You saty, ,~jt '01 'LU [Mafty Godl
hawverer he repairs, [and the lprohibited is pro. *o". j4.)IJ for. the. thing, or affidr; as also on,ake thee worth,,, or deerin,f good, good
hibit edi. (Ltha, To TA.) The saying in the ](ur for-tune, prospecrity, or theo like]. (~.)
.,g *fa
[iii. 159], ILI~J1I.JJ means Ye say, WhIen i's
this ? or How is this ? (T,) or WVhence is this? S-&I3 see .Al 4. J.43 1 ,~i SXiiL s, inf. ni. 3t~ , M y o
(T,Bd,Jel.) And j, &1 inthiemsme, [ii.223.,]
make
a..1 Appa rat us,equipmnents, equipage, accouitre- (AZ, 8,thee to enter wvitha thy# ite;ft inito Paradise..
TA:) or may God inake there to have a
may mean WVhence, or whten, or how, ye will. mnkents, furniture, gear, tacklingy, imnplemnents, in-
(TA.) You say also, &EA.15~ W,
jjl
str.uments, tooly, or the like; (~, A, MRb, Ii ;) as
.fuanily in Paradlise, and unite thee wtith them
[ther.ein]. (TA.) -See also 2.
meaning Ifrow [is it, or will it be, possiblefor thee in t5&ei.J3 ah4fsi [the apparatus, arms, weapons, 5: sece1
to open, or conquer, thefortres]? (. equipage, or accoutrements, of mar];() as also
(v~:) 8:se e 1
,4 h1ot, or heated, to the utinost degree: applied 4c: pl. of the formner, (~, Mtb.)
to hlot water,(, M, ) in thae K~ur lv. 44: You say, &;.Al 3
-LU
.~JU ki. [lIe took his 10. 4.&3:3 as signiifying le teas, or became,
M:) fem. 341i; occurring in the 1]Cur lxxxviii. 5. apiparatus, &c., for thtat hing, or affair; also worthyV, or doesering, of it, or hie ecrited it, or
mneaning, he made his preparation,or he pr-epar-ed he had a right, or just title or claim, to it, is not
(M.) n See also 1 5 ,.m Also A man mucha cha- hirnself,for it]. (TA.) allowable: (Mqb,* MF:) not only does J dis-
racterizedby mnoderation, gentlencas, or deliberate- allow it, but the generality of those before htim do
"ess; by a leisurelyi manner of prioceeding, or of ,t A skin, or hide, (A, Msb, K~,) in an abso- so; saying that it is not chaste : in the Fa it is
deportment, 4'c. ; by patience, as menninig cont'.. lute sense, (A,) of a bull or cow, sheep or goat, saidl to be of weak authiority; and the exposaitors
of hastiness; by gravity, staidness, sedlateness, or or wild animal: (TA:) or a skin, or hide, not thereof confirm this assertion, saying that it occurs,
yet tanned: (~, A, Mgh, Msb, g:) and some- but is inferior to other words in clhasteness; and
'IAj.iy I4i &; is a phrase mentioned by times applied to tie :,skin of a man: (Msb:) pl. El-Hareeree asserts it to be erroneouts: (MF:) or
it is good in this sense; and X9' disallowance of
AA F, meaning I camie to him tiune ajter timie: (of pauc., TA) alr (IAjr, iC) and (uf muit., TA)
it is of no account: (1~:) Az and Z and Sgh and
in whiceh, [says ISd,P] I am of opinion.that ail is ".A.I, (?, A, Mgh, Mab, K,) with two dlammehs, others assert it to be good: anid Az
says, in the
of thbe measure iL&3. from jl but the word (Mghi, Mob,) and ?$i ~ Mqb, K,) conitr. to T, some have asserted the at J L. -a .
staying c.,tJ.U..
Pi
commonly known is aj41 [pi. of ~J31 ; or Ll rule, (~, Mob, or, accord, to Sb, (L,) this last is
whaichi is syn. with a~ji: see 1,3,I]. (M.) a quusi-pI. n. : (Mgh, L:) in one copy of the ]K, ~JW -;A, as meaning, [Such a one] is inorthy,
or desrvng, [of being treated with honour, or of
it is written (TA.) You say, Jia. p beingq heldl in light estimation,] to be erroneous;
,...') 314a [Th&ey hungered so that they ate the and 3tL'6 to b o l from iit1Al ; buat I do
d,jl: see art. . skins, or hides]. (A.) And do ,.. 5i )ll not disallow, it, nor.charge with error him who
*..s)t [lIe almost issudfrom his shin in his says thus; for I have heard the verb thus used
by a chaste Arab of the desert, of the Benoo-
running]. (A.) And t4-.&3 ji a..,33" I.. [He Asad, and there was presnt a number of Arabs
1. .3, (~l in art. *3I, and ]~,) inf. n. .3 (Z) and
spared the eole's blood in their bodies]. (TA, of the desert who did not disapprove his saying:
U1 (g, 1C) and the same without teshdeed; (~,0 from a trad.)
and this is confirmed by the saying in the ]~ur
BOOK I.] 121
[Ixxiv. 55%], ~ J1 3U1 ,WI 3-Ij, [explained [pil j.I, and .JI, The people of the graves, people of tle Scripture, or Bible: and] the rend.
ers, or reciters, of the Mosaic Law, and of the
below: see J;i]. (T.) -Jt., (JK,,) or and of the places of graves; i. e., those buried
A;&Il J.;l, (Myb,) He took tiue tIl:
thfurin.] - ['.1 Jl The people of Paradise.] Go,pel. (TA.)_. l j.1 [The people of
(JK,
!,:) or he ate the WiWlt: see this word below. -[4~1 ."Ibi The people of thefire, i. e., of Hell.] knowledge, or science;] thoe rwho are charac.
(Myb, TA.) _See also I. - The following is an ex. of terized by knowledge, or science. (M.b.)_- j
J&I as explained above in the first sentence on '1 [The posemor of command: or] those who
AI [The people of a house or dwelling, and of
J s,sl superintend the affairs [of others]; (I;, TA;)
a town or village, and of a country: and the the authority of the J: . Ji Sl
, j.
family of a man:] a man's cohabitants of one gJlil .1 jJ-I a prov. [meaning Kinsfolk arce like j l , q. v. (TA.)_ - ,3I5 JI [The
drwelling or place of abode, (Er-Rgllii), Kull quicker of tendency to kinsfolk than the torrent people of exalted stations, posts of honour, or
p. 84,) and of one town or country: (Er-RAghil:) to the phlain]. (TA.) So, too, a saying of a poet dignities]. (TA in art. jj.)_WlOlJ;l (Mgh
afterwards applied to a man's fellormtnmbers of cited voce . (TA.) [And] jjl; .L. a in art. .I) and j1
j.jI (TA in art. ) Tihos
one family or race, and of one religion, and of prov. meaning
one craft or art or the like: (Er-Righib, Kull:)
'j: Alt-'; ... j..' persons, (Mgh, TA,) of the unbelievers, (BMgh,)
[Betake thyself early to thy family, and bewvare [namely, Chlistians, Jers, and Sabians, but no
or, as some smy, relations, whether they have
of the night and its darkness]. (Hjr p. 175.) others,] wiw have a compact, or covenait, with the
followers or dependents, or not; whereas Jl sig- Auslims, (Mgh, TA,) paying a poll-tax, wrkIelby
nifies relations with their followers or dcpendents: [And] 1 l?.j (Sq, ) a saying meaning Tnou they aresecure of their property and blood, (f gh,)
(Kull:) or it origrinally signifies relations: and lust come to an ample, or a spacious, or roomy, or vhler~eby the Muslims are responsible
Jbr their
sometimes is applied to followers or dependents: place, and to [people like thine own] kin.folk; secutrty [andfreedom and toleration]
therefore be cheerfill, or sociable, not sad, or shy: as long as
and signifies also the ,Jl [i. e. people, or in- (S :) or thou hast found, they act agreeably to the conicact. (TA.) -
or met with, [an ample,
habitants, orfamily,] of a house or tent: (M.b:) or a
spacious, or roomy, place, and] hin.sJblk, ,lt1 also signifies The possessors, or owners, of
or a man's nearer, or nearest, relationsby descent
from the same father or ancestor; or Ihis ki,u- t,ot trangers. (1K.) [And] '.j ; ; I property: as in the lur iv. 61. (TA.) - 1
folk; his relations: (}:) or, accord. to [the Thou hast come to a people who are [like] kins- I,.J A person, (S, 1[,) and persons, for it is used
Imaim] Moalnmnlld, a man's wife [or wires] a,ul folk, and to a place that is plain, een, not as a sinf. and as a pl., (I],) havi,gan ri/ht, or
his chil(ren and housemold whlo are the oljects of rngged, and that is ample, s]pacious, or roomy; just title, to such a thing; entitill thetreto;
Ihis expenliture; and thus, any brother and sister, therefore rejoice thyself, and be not sad, or shy. worthA, or deserving, thereof; meet, or fit, for
or pwternal uncle aml son of a paternal uncle, ~(Msb-)
- *1 The [family or] wives it: (S, K :) the vulgar say t JAU~ , whlichl is
or strange or distantly-redatefl child, nhom a and daughte;.s of the Prophet, and his son-in-lawi not allowable: (.:) or thlis assertion of J's is
,nan feeds or snstains in his abode: dithe most 'Alec: or his women; and (as some say, TA)
of no account. (1: see I0.) You say, .; j
particular, or most spcial, delendlents, or the tie mnen who are /hisJt; (1, TA ;) comprising
like, ofna an: on the authority of El-Ghoorce: the grandchildren ( A,oIbJ lie is entitled lo be, or wrothy of being,
.i_l) and [other] progeny:
(Mgh:) [J indicates some of these meanings merely treated with honour. (M,b.) And .j . *',3*; I
and so J.l as used in the Kur xxxiii. 33,
0~J s [lie is entitled to, or woorthy
bly saying that it signifies] tdie JA of a man, and !f, all that
occurring also [in a like sense] in xi. 76: (TA:) is good]. (Ibn-'Abbad.) Andp tVL1Z1 le who
the JIl of a house; as also ' "1i:(:S ) [see and L)l is conventioially applied to the nearer,
also 3i; in the cxplanastions of wllicb, certain dis- or nearest, kiinfolk of the Prophet. (Er-Righib.) is, or they who are, entitled to, or worthly qf,
5
love, or affection. (., .gh.) And hlience, in theio
tinetions between it andl Jl will be found men-
-' 1S J>l also means The people to wlwhom Kur [lxxiv. last verse], .l
J#g'11 i l *S,
tionced:] the p1. is Ok1l, [like ; , a form any prophet is sent; (s, TA;) and those who
(TA) Ie is the Being entitled to be regarded
sonmetimes ned for Ig,] (Mglh, Mpb, IC,) and are of his religion. (TA.)- In the phrase Jl wcith piousfear,
atnd the Being entitlel to forgive
3Jl, (8, Mglh,M.li,b ,) with an additionalkS, [im- ,.., ,,,1I, meaning The friends, or the like, those who so regard Him. (Jel.) In the phrase
1plied by die ellween, and exprcssed in the accue. case, _ *l2J >;,l [0 Thou who art the Being
(.jlt, i, TA,) and the assistants, (TA,) of God
and when the word is determinate, as in ~~ 1,] entitled to praise and glory], occurring in a form
and of his apostle, the first word is originally
(.S,) contr. to rule, (,, Mg6,) like Jti, pl. of of prayer, thde first word is manyoob as a vocative:
J ..(]., TA.) - ,4J>l
; is also an appellation
Ji, (S,) [anld like L.olf, respecting which and which used to be applied to The readersor reciters and it may be marfoo*, as the enunciative of
)0 and JWl, sec a,j,]
and , (, a [of the K'ur-4n]. (TA.) - J.jl J~ also sig- an inchoative suplressed; i. c. JW;,1 [Thou
pl. [of l"mt.] sometitnes occurring in poetry, (S,) nifies : The ,man's ni'Ji; (Mgh,* Msb,* I ;) as art the Being enatitled &c.]. (Myb.) - [Fre-
[like ,ll,] anlld J,sI mlld O'1 [as tlough well as his wife and children; (TA;) [so, too, quently, also, J&l signifies The author, or, more
commonly, authors, of a thing; likeo...t and
lpls. ofiJ;.]. ~(6,l.)-
_; J;t The [people in the present day, ;, Jal;]
>J,I and so,
1 ; as in E. j;l The author, or authors,
or] inhabittants [orfamily] of the house or tent. too, ,;J:l. (C.) Hence the phrase L. IU
(Mglh,K.) But ,s 1, Lv.J.1 means tile same 4^I [see art. 0,]: (Kull:) and ). R1 of innovations; and ..4l
and a *I The author, or
" - authors, of wrong.]
as -..
~..J . 1,.l,i. c. lie left by irill, of his i Is JU.1 [sec art. JV]. (ar p. 502;
properlty, to tIle children qf his father, [or his &c.) _- .,.'o JAI [The pople of, or] those ,who
kindredl by the father's side,] exclsiriely of all
follow, (g, TA,) and believe, (TA,) a certain Jail: see J>l, in four places: , and see aI..
relations of the mother. (Mg1i in art. .. )
perstaion, or boly of tenets. (}, TA.) [IIencc,]
[Sec also J~.1I 3JA, below.] __S l J The
';.JI ^1 [Those wcho conform to the institutes of a i. q. JLt [Property; 'or cattle]: so in
[peolple or] inh/abitants of the towns or villages.
cthesanyiglc Ji, ,0 1 (JK, K) [api,. mean-
(TA.) And JI j1. The settled, or constant, Ilol!atnmad]. (TA.) [A(nd] ;A9V1 0l [The
iag Terily t hey are sojourners,or settlers,pos d
inhabitants of the cout?/l or town. (MIl..) And people of eroneout opinions;] thoe whose belief
of prolerjrty, or cattle]: 1u here signifying
.1~ l J`l The leolple of the region, or regions, is not that of the class termed .J1 J 1 , but who
of cities, townes, or villages, atul of cultivated hare the same L3. (TA.) [And] ' 1 f i,, [pl. of 3j.]. (JK,TA.) [But] Yoo says
that 'C . Ja. .* and aWl means They axe
band. (A it art. ~..) And ,j; ,4I J" Those who follUon the religion of El-Idd,N.
($ in alt. o~, &c.) [The peolle of the tonns or (Mgh.) [And] cil fI JU1 Those who read, or people of the distinguished Jort. (TA.)
villUage, or] the inhabitants of the buildings, and recite, the Kur-dn, and pe;forn the duties en- A domestic beast [or bird]; a beast [or
of the tents, (Kull,) or deserts. (TA in art. j.) joined thereby. (Mghi.) [And] ,r' t, ,ltJ [The Jbird] that keeps to the dwvelling [of its owner]
Bk. I. I
10
 [Boox I.
- * ,1I,,..I
-- a 11 a ,
(JK, Mb, ]g, TA;) contr. of ";4; (TA;) e w i ; t eS Lud .b4 l L~ (; [And They are a hundred thousand, or they eaced
U abo tt. (.) You say XL!! [Do- verily re or ye arefollowing a right direction or [that number]; (M,Mughnee;*) so that it de-
nmtic asse]: (JK, TA:) occurring in a trad., in manifest error], (S, Mughnee,) in the gur notes doubt on the part of men, not of God, for
in which their flesh is forbidden to be eaten. [xxxiv. 23]; ( ;) the ex. being in the former ji. He is not subject to doubt: (M:) or we sent him
(TA.) (Mughnee.)-_Thirdly, (Mughnee,) it denotes to a hundred thousand in the estimation of men,
the giving of option, or choice. (T, S, M, Mugh- or they exccaded [that number] in the estimation
The quality of having a rigAt, or just
"l;f nee, ].) So in the saying, y,p, j 1 .JS of men; for God does not doubt: ($:) or ! is
title, to a thing; worthineu, or desert; meetness, here used to denote vagueness of meaning: (IB,
ot [REat thou the Jk, or drink thou the milkh];
or Jitsu; in Pers. St1tj.: (Golius, app. from Mughnee:) or, it is said, to denote that a penrson
i. e. do not thou both of these actions; (Mbr, T,
a glows. in a copy of the KL :) the state, or might choose between saying, " they are a hundred
S ;) but choose which of them thou wilt. (Mbr, thousand," and saying, " they are more ;" but this
qulity, of metneu, or fitnes, [of a person,] for
T.) And ty;1 1 t:e [Take thou as rife may not be when one of the two things is the
tAe bindingnes of the rights which the law imposes
for on or upon Aim. (TA.) Ilind or her ester].(Muglinee.) And [in like fact: or, accord. to some of the Koofees, it bha
manner] it denotes the making choice. (T.) [So the meaning of j: and each of these meanings,
Orease:
Gi;l (S:) or melted grease: (Msb :) j
.,, * so .. Sg,
or fat: or melted fat: or olive-oil: and any-
when you say, t.1 .1 1l ciL, meaning I except the last, has been assigned to $1 as occur-
ring in the 1ur ii. 69 and xvi. 79. (Mughnee.)_
thing that is used as a seasoning or condiment: will take aJ wife LIind or ler sister; whichever Seventhly, it denotes division; (Mughnee, ;*)
(I:) snch as fresh butter, and fat, and oil of of them I choose.] - Fourthly, (Mughnee,) it
as in the saying, j ; i J I.l I [The
same: (TA:) or melted fat of a sheep's tail denotes the allowing a thing, or making it allow-
able. (T, g, Myb, Mughnee, ]1.) So in the saying, wrord is a noun or a verb or a particle]: so said
and the like. (JK.) Hence, jjlI It 5s., a Ibn-Milik: or, as he afterwards said, in pre-
prov., mentioned in art. &..; (K,' TA;) or, ;t ,.~t
X~w 1....
v_1 .
arn.Jt s +[Sit thou With El-
ference, it denotes separation (j,lJt) divested
ae some say, j. (TA.) Hasan or Ibn-Scereen]. (Mbr, T, S.) And
of the attribute of denoting doubt and vagueness
.mt 41_, [Stand thou or sit]: and the person of meaning and the giving of option or choice;
Ail, (JK, M, M 9b, K,) [said by those unac-
to whom this is said may do [one or] both of adducing as one of his exs. of this meaning the
quainted witll the verb Jt1 in the first of the these actions. (Msb.) [And similar exs. arc
senses explained in this art. to be] a kind of given in the Mughnec.]) saying, L t;;t1 ,;, I; ljUi [in the lgur
But 1.*jj ii. 129, And t/ey said, "Ble ye Jews" or "Chris-
rel. n., (TA,) and ? Ot,(JK, K,) A place jjAS.. . ; - V~ &
1 [in the Kur lxxvi. 24, And obey not tians"]; because the lse of j in division is better;
peopled, or inhabited: (Mqb:) or a place having thou, of them, a sinner or a person very ungrate-
as when you say, .. 3 J i~3 .. I 4 JlI: or it
people: (J K:) or the former has this signifi- ful to God,] means that thou shalt not obey
cation; and tho latter signifies having its people either of such persons: (Mbr, T, Mughnee:) in denotes, accord. to some, distinction (te.-JIt);
in it: (ISk, 1:) or the former has this last and the meaning of the ex. Inast cited, say they, is,
which case 1 is more forciblo than j; for when
signification: (Yoo, :) pl. of the latter J;s, `......... and the Jers said, "Be ye Jerrv," and the Ciris-
you say to a person, M&3j t.j 'j [Obey not tians said, "Ble ye Chlristians." (Mu,hlnec.) It
occurring in n poem of Ru-bel [app. by poetic
thou Zyd and 'Ainr], he may obey one of them, is [said to be] used in this last sense (tlhat of
licence for Je,l.e]. (TA.) You say a&It ,3
since the command is that he shall not obey the j.aaW) in the saying, .jl :: J,.I JJt
A peopled, or inhabited, town or village. (Msb.) two. (Zj, T.)_-Fifthly, (Mughnee,) it denotes
And
I I '.I [I tued to eat flesh-meat or lhoney]; i. e. I used
T7heir fires became in unrestricted conjunction: (Mughnee, K.) So in
to eatleshcx-meat one time and honcy another time:
the evening attended by many people. (TA.) the saying, in the ]Kur [iv. 46 and v. 9], ;C.. ;l anl so in the J]ur vii. 3 and x. 13. - Eighthly,
* At. . ,
A. .
jot*: ace
.
~IJ_hL. "^ [A mes of 5WIt . 4 1 [And if any one of you
.i; (Mughnce,) it is used in the sense of the exceptivo
crrbled bread] Aaving much Wji!,q. v. (A, comethfronn ti privy]; (TA;) [where, however, 91' (Mughlnee, K,) or ji 'J9; (M;) anId in this
TA.) it may also be rendered or, though] meaning case the aor. after it is mansooh, because of ot
.. j; (T, TA;) the in this explanation beingc suppressed. (Mughnee, K.) So in the saying,
0).* havring a wife. (gar p. 571.) what is termed a denotative of state. (T.) So,
-s. J - , ;I ';t;; [I Nwill a.,sredly slay him,or Ah
J3&C : asee JAl;; latter part of the paragraph. too, accord. to AZ, in the expression . ;l slaUll become a Mfuslim; i. e., unles he become a
~Also Taking, or eating, aital, q. v. (e.) [And tl&d exceeded that number], in the Kur Muslirn]. (Mughnce. [And a similar ex. is given
[xxxvii. 147]: but see below. (TA.) And so in in the M.]) So, too, in the saying,
the words, gL.: t l
WI. J ii st;1 [And
our doing, in respect of our pomesions, what re
;t a conjunction, (M, Mugllnee, ,) to which will], in the ]ur [xi. 89]. (T, TA.) - 8ixthly,
the later authors have ascribed meanings amount- it denotes transition, (Mughnee,) used in the
ing to twelve: (Mughnee:) a particle which, sense of [the adversative particle] J,, (T, S, M, [And I used, hen I pinched and presed the
when occurring in an enunciative phrase, [gene- Mughnee, ],) in a case of amplification of speech; spear of a people, to break its knots, or joints, or
rally] denotes doubt, and vagueness of meaning; its internodalportions, (the shaft being a cane,)
(S;) accord. to Sb, on two conditions; that it
and when occurring in an imperative or a pro- shall be preeded by a negation or a prohibition, or, i. e. unless, it became straight]: (Mughnee,
hibitive phrase, [generally] denotes the giving of and that the agent shall be mentioned a second ], :*) a prov., of which the author is Ziyad El-
option, or choice, and the allowing a thing, or Ajiam; meaning, when a people behaved with
time; as in 3 iU3jt
L..i - t [Zoyd did hardness to me, I endeavoured to soften them:
making it allowable. ( .)- First, (Mughnee,) it not stand: nay, rather 'Amr did not stand]; and
denotes doubt. (T,?, M, Mb, Mughnee, K.) So in (TA in art. j. :) thus related by Sb, the verb
s,..&A sSt oO N [Let not Zeyd stand: ending it being rendered manqoob by j1; and thus
the saying, ; I1j Cy;b [I[ saw Zeyd or nay, rather let not 'Amr stand]. (Mughnee.) he heard it from some one or more of the Arabs;
'A2mr]. (T, 9, M9b.) And $!4t t J~j sul. Accord. to Fr, (Th, M, Mughnee,) it has this but in the original verses, which are but three, it
[A man or a woman came to me]. (Mbr,T.) meaning in X 1t [Nay, ratierthey exceeded is 'e; J, with reft. (IB and TA in art. jle.)
And .A i ;I L d' [in the [ur xviii. 18 that number], (Thn, S, M, Mughnee,) in the Sur [And similar to these above are the sayings,] &A
qnd xxiii. 115, We have remained a day or part [.xvii. 147, cited above]: (S:) or the meaning uii,. ; tJ i.W [Verily it belongs to such
of a day]. (Muglnee.) _Sccondly, (Mughned,) is, or they would exceed [that number] in your
a one or there is not, i. e. unlesla there be not, in
it denotes vagueness of meaning. (9, Myb, Mugh- estimation: or these words with those preceding
nee, l.) o80[it may be used] in the first of the them in the same verse mean, we sent him to a Ncjd, a a; (me art. 3)]: and ;i
.exs. given above. (Mob.) And so in the saying, multitude of whom, if ye saw them, ye would say, iaui ._~ [I il assuredlycome to theo or thesr
 cogriatc
the.9.
phmm
3Mqb,
perhape,
by
and
:V;)
W
#Cjtg,
(AA,
(an
is
being
C>4
(M,
i.than
j1[A
(T:)
or
istransmitted
Mqb,
some
the
abl:
q.(T,
so
(Sinart.ojt,wberesecUl.)-JkJ&U
and
absent
from
sec.91.
to
with
of
V)
mwning
OU
and
achl;
V,)
M,
1.154
or
as
with
aor.
sign
T,
J)
J31
asays
IS.)
thee!],
the
you
kO
[but
to
j.3f:
above
see
and
V)
-V,
vmj
T,
wliich
his
V
jthe
thou,
'like
;l'
be
person,
,jWl
of
the
calamitiei:
Lth
[A
;1
to
TA.)
1journey;
and
TA;
say,
accord.
taking
*C1
of
the
(see
cunning
G.1
:from
see
suppressed,
or
calamity,
hie
;ks-j,
(Lth,
latter;
in
or
is
and
the
[It
ifem.
,it*
[writn
(TI
W
kl,
thy
#Ujl,
one
the
IB'
T)
its
[but
aind
place,
kave
'to
the
measure
see
the
is
is
pt.
T,
syn.
$1
[like
;31
mwning],
of
in
returned
gender;
(Mob;)
J,
for
sayincr
no
or,
iinan
orz after
place
in
1plied
A&c.,)
or
of
A
and
Ambs;
athou,
the
art.
(T,)
the
(Sh,)
with
[May
1other
in
WI
he
and
i-i
perhaps,
jC;],
misfortune,
copies
(T,
UjI
0.of
alai,
strangest
art.
the
g
former
Ul.
-%
to
of
says
;in
of
inf.
you
with
the
for
-,,
the
or
as
in
ut
thii,
(T,
a:j,
art.
(MCI),
God
the
#31.
manner
making
the
M,
man]:
of
n.
to
also
see
disjunctive
in
they
art.
wnj
tliat]
tvord
(M,)
teshdeed
Bay,
the
g
8,
he
of
#.31)]
aV)
the
regular
Ambs,
whicli
than
C>*
cause
of
M,
V
6iting,
these
&c.:
word
is
#.3Q
TAJ
say,
cun-
t;and
the
g,
the
pl.
(IS,,
"sI
is
of
31
no
A,
it"'
.9
h, , and
inf.
forms
an
(TA
tcam#
to
8
3un
ike
thoucrh
a1,imfromewrljdilection',orquarter.
expremion,
It'otild
"'ood'
he
ar40;
put
and
[which
ngain,
the
k(ur
Pra's'
praising
.,one's
TA:)
mcanilnic.r
Wt
dcopy
tmd.)
..AZ,
returned
-e
strans.
offmce,
n.
;-WI
niqht.
j.;
&W
;W1
night.
returned
an
].,)
VJ
back
praises
made
&*v..#
is
of
;)
pronoun
xxxiv
some
[in
isof
to
&~,Jj;
or
[i.
ltare
M
above;
;u
verb,
faidily
near
;ye,
Of
to
he
of
-(M,
to
perhaps
:-4ju
it
from
the
its
or,
,jl
,'i'l.71creturned
is
*'Je.,
14A1:,01,
and
dw
(M,
aor.
or
The
each
the
by
oun
his
God
011,
ewrij
the
as
is,
',jWl
came
retumed
JI
t&
:ZA,
Fr,
)probably
the
obedience;
say,
coume;
him
.)
come
or
and
A,
am]
see
with
accord.
T
th
itself,
TA.)
the
of
10],
CV
and
QC
from
hand
inf.
verb
0o.ften
0T,)
&4
(M,)
ivater,
'(to
.3%, and
.71creturned
to ~
You
originally
at
signifies
poet
(TA:)
of
hisfamily
Jecito
ften
U
[to
(TA;)
,Q.I
aU
;1,
in
meuurc
to
God:
mountaiia,
ito
where
to
ditection,
1,
niglit
*i
the
end.
[u
irun
you
reiwnted.
:JL,
4JL,
David
to
meaning
n.
his
taking
-He
the
or
first
them
Si'ideh
or
And
to
the
return
are
and
>
return
JI
inf.
like
a3
inf.
its
(M;)
,-U
to &At
third
thee;
ye,
heWthe
well
(,)
here
(M,)
is
his
to
-All,
si-gnifies
the
arrow]
-He
3eg;
set;
[and
:day,
and
thus
gayalso,
Iform
sayalso,
the
he
n.,
sentence:
we
also
place
*[to [a
uincorre'ct,
(M,
n.
at
fl
&,Jl
drink,
',J'1
the
and
at,
came
3mord
&J4."*u
ttnto
JUJ,
m
prep.
unto
[or
(M,*
pom.
meaning
the quasi-quadrilitemi-
returneth
changed
[or)
or
in
*v
returned
repented.
to
(?,*
wiglit:
Ibn-El-'2tjlin
(as
place
(T,$,M,A,g;)
find
(T,
retu
ltis
labour
if
inf.
his
labour
in
until
(Meb.)
TA:)
4A'1
or
given,
(Meb.)-Ajl
praim
M
jI
of
J'O'I
quarter.
fonner
to
,jl
him,
J1
~"A,
of
which
ltim,
repeated,
:place
more
so,
only
Godfrom
God
in
in,
dio
instead
ji
M,
is
(in
$,
it
at
rn
an.
(M
to
bow]
shoot
(V,)
of
yWU
rijing,
J1
People
-and
`the
tit
awhence
isthe
IP
(M,
and
(?,
#'.Id
rom
the
M,
ye
niqht;
and
pan.
TA;)
'saying
,.dt
night;
dmw
ye
which
copy
`fron:,
from
A
may
or
the
,,A%
but
a:)
06the
the
accord.
from
cotre
0(M,
M
of
thmivs:
of
beginning
JJ]
beginning
reading,
---
M,*
(TA.)
with
dial.
to
it.
with
night:
night:
A,
W
signifies
A,
of
or,
tAin
it;
is(TA,
(TA,from
originny
34j1;
TA,)
returaby
1'God
,0
the
.5,
or
verb
with
parL
and
be
meum
of
it:
'toes
11CJ
dmw
,11(1)
draw
the
but
perhaps
dbe
came
&
V)
(TJ
g;)
(A.)-
the
(A.)
signify
A,
accord.
it
uAii
hij
t],)
T-him
Jalso
ocitood,
V,4
var.
as
ocitoad,
[in
(TAJ
under-
di~
A'
the
&o
smord
(as
right
Jcom-
$M
(Lth,
$m
to
from
and
pl.j
V:)
same
some
3og
&*g
may
And
and
two
also
The
wUA
(T:)
(T,
abo
or,
the
n.;
(T,
(M,
#in,
#in,
He
the
the
U
A,
the
'lto
:1
of
or
as
it:
to
of
ain
in
ta
'
A:)
(AA,
jI -- ,.r, 128
Boox I.]
I

is not, i.e. unles there be not, in Nejd, a Z]]; account of, or for, such a thing!] an expression alif
aliftmd.) ];( ;) al,
nd t , [a quasi-quadriliterl-
offence,
meaning I will assuredly come to thee, lntruth. denoting complaint of distress, or of anxiety, or of radical
radical verb, originally 4,1,] of the measure
(T.) -Ninthly, (Mughnee,) it is used in the grief or sorrow; (T ;) or an expression of grief j.;,
d--~, (M,) inf. n. ~41, 1M, V,) originally
sense of Jl, (Mughnee, ],) or ; 1.j; ([ ;) in or sorrow; (M;) like ?tjiand Vi .and , :,Q, ! , of the mea ure JL , (M, TA,) or,
0
which case also the aor. after it is manyoob, be- ( and TA in art. t,) or t, (CV in that art.,) accord. to Fr, .A!dmeaningis incorrect, and the right
6
cause of iv suppressed: (Mughnee:) and in the or It., or .Ut", (S in that art., [the in one word is 1Al: (TA:) [and if so, ,. is perhaps
ense of . [which is also syn. with j.l. (Fr, copy of which is marked as quiescent,]) and like (M.) is from i.; i and
.v,, like as au Ilisfo3.1
changed
chanrd.
frod from
.5- ~~~~~~0
1-
T, M, 1.) So in the saying, j. ;;" [I J1 and .j &c. (S and Msb and V in art. sj1: see MU M,,U is perhaps its inf. n., changed from Uj :]
ill assuredly beat him until Ahe repent]. (l. a%in that art.) AZ says, one says, -. ,j
I
[And similar exs. of 3l as explained by u. are [meaning Alas, for Zyd!] with ke;r to the ,
L * or, as some say, .d signifies only the returabi

to one's family at night: (M, TA:) and ?il V?,4U

copy
given in the T (from Fr) and in the M and in the and .i t Ll [thus without , meaning Alas, and &W1 ' ,jWl [as well as iA1 ~Jl
Mughane.]) And so in the saying of the poet, a ,1] signify
for thee!] with ,,; an expression of regret for a he returnedto his family at, or in, the night: (T,
, .A . ail a; . g thing,and
whether of great or mean account. (T.) TA:) or.,JI .1,, (v,) [or .,$, accord. to a
L.Or~ 1 1 .71 IT- - If

0 . 41 JL*191j --- '

1rj>ULA Q
.0 The word ;I when made a noun. (T,$.) So copy of the A, where we find yU h'
'41,]
a 1
say the grammarians. 09
(T.)
- 1
You say, *' -
..
. 1 aor.
aor. -as ---
---
.
above;p X-(TA;) and '.Ag (s, A:) and
[I will assuredly deem easy what is d.iffcult until [This
is a good j]. (T.) And to one who uses . ;.', (1,) (1,) $ taking the place of ,, (TA,)
I attain the olbects of wish; for hopes become
not easJ of accomplishment save to one wow the phrase ij j; U
IJ A il, (T,) you say, inf. n. .r;, and 4J{, (M,* [in which the two
is patient]. (Mughnee.) - Tenthly, some say, [Let forms of the verb are also given, but with the
t.jj,l [Let thou, or leave thou, the wvord , sing. (M.)
(Mughnee,) it denotes nearness [of one event oione]. pronoun of the third per. instead of the pl.,]
#a - oalone]. (T, $.)
or thing to another]; as in the saying, k$1l La ez and 1,) each in the form of a pass. part. n.;
-a - . g ; 1 [A moaning (see its syn. alW'
;.31 in art. ,j,)] is (TA ;) he came to them at night: (S, M,*A, V:)
,, ... ,Ll[I Ihnow not nwhether Ie saluted 'or Baid said by some to be of the measure ali, in which and .;W I ,1, (M,) inf. n. ,, 1, (1,) signifies h
xxxiv.
bade farewell]: (Mughnee, K: [but in the CK the a is the sign of the fem. gender; for they say, came
'A J a ' came to th wvater, to drinh, at night; as also
this ex. is misplaced:]) this, however, is mani- ',1) ~ _[I Asurd heard thy moaning], making it A.l;
%a& Wt (M, ;) and *?jU: (M :) or, accord.
festly wrong; ,1 bein,g here used to denote doubt,
.': and so says Lth; il is after the manner of to AZ, :.4. signifies I came in the beginning of
zo:
and the denoting of nearness being only inferred _1

from the fiact of the saluting being confounded U Uii : (T:) you say, AM ;l [May God cause the night. (B.) You say also, - t, *2.(T,
in the mind with the biddling farewell, since this moaninq
moaning to thee!], (Lth, T, and g in art. j,) S, &c.,) aor. ,., (M,) inf. n. ,, (T,) or
is impossible or improblble wvhen the two times and iJ al: [but accord. to J, the former of these
.!Cl
-'l [in the Cg . 1 and (M,
M. 1,) ThA
are far apart. (MiighInec.)-.. Eleventhly, (Mugh- it; is cognate with the latter; for he says that] the
former with teshdecd gun
sun returned from its place of rising, and st:
nee,) it occurs as a condlitional, (T, Mughnee, ,) former is with the *suppressed, and a - ----- o' -i
(Mob:)
(Msb:) or the sun set; (T, $, M, A, s;) s
accord. to Ks alone; (T;) or raither as a con- to tothe,. (S in art. ,t, wheresee &l.)-j ,eiU,f;
-GIS
3 -~ 1.9
.. It -- I[ a thou,c,rh
though it returned to the place whence it com-
junctive and conditional; ~4, being meant to be and 6lb, or U. , or Ujl, or .Uj1: see C>..j menced
its course; (M;) [or] it is a dial. var. of
understood in its place; thoiugh in truth the verb
that precedes it indlicates that the conditional .4$. ($.) And And ,; .,1 . People came to
;31
;l i. qq.ae;l) [A calamity, a misfortune, &e.: himfrom him from eeryj direction, or quarter. (TA, from
particlo [t;l] is meant to be understood [before
or, perhaps, very cunning, applied to a man]: pl. a trad.) The poet Sa'ideh Ibn-EI-'Ajl&n tues the
that vcrb], and j.I retasins its proper character, #,A
but forms part of that which has a conditional j31; j.l; (AA, T, $, TA; [but in copies of the 1], expremion, expression, i;, , meaning A thin smword Ji
meaninig because conjoined with a preceding con- written n.ovild
wnould lhave come to thee; in which the verb may
written j, ;]) which is one of the strangest of the
things transmitted from the Arabs; the regular be trans. by itself, or the prep. JI may be under-
ditional phrse. (Mughnee.) So in the saying, things he
;,~I ,1 d;.. 1 , (Mughne, ~,) i. e., 1 form stood. (M, TA.) -He -Hie--- returned from disob~
being .;1, like ks. , pl. of ;yi; but the word diewe
;-W u s [I
<>Xin,ill
. SW asuredly occurrmg dience to obedience; Ahe repented. (TA.) And
occurring as above in the saying of the Arabs,
beat him if he live (after the beating) or if he 0,1 -, .a ; Li; il ,7Tlie returned unto God from, his sin,j.;
C -,,,

die]: so says Ihn-Eslh-Shejeree. (Mughnee.)_ 33*31

0,1l X. F1 OUl h La [It is no other thing than a or offence, and repIented. (Meb.)-Ajl ,
calamity
calamity of the calamities: or, perhaps, he is no 1Ie
II0
Twelfthly, accord. to Ibn-Esh-Shejeree, on the lie made him to return to him, or it; as also
other than a vemy cunning mnan of the wvry cun- 6,
authority of some one or more of the Koofees, ,et4,;1.'I. (M.) And & -. *j.d Gr,, (as in
(Mughlice,) it denotes division into parts, or por- ning].
ning]. (AA, T, TA.)
a
g copy of the T,) or *6., (as in a copy of the A,
tions; as in die saying [in the ]ur ii. 129, before J1 and it: see 1: and see 1 in art. #i1.
;1 [which is probably here the more correct],) He
cited,] jtoa: j3l 1.& Iy. Ilj;, (Mughnce, V,) -- ' put
put bach his hand to his svord to draw it: (Lth,
i. e. And they said, "lie ye, some of you, .errs, & and 3l [jf: see kl,
a~
J331
j.5jl in art. S1 . T,
T,A:) and ,i JI [to his bow] to draw it:
and,o~e of you, Cnhristians:"(TA:) but [IHsh AWa
"U,51:
l UjI: see1. and . J01 [to his arrow] to shoot it. (A.)-
says,] it appears to me that the meaning' here is
that of J~t- l mentioned before. (Muglmnee.) See lio
also 2.
.0
- [In the K it is said to occur also in the sense 2. .,,: see 1, first sentence: - and the same
of X: but this is evidently a mistake, app. ori- 1.. ,01, ,1, aor. .. g, (T, &S, &c.,)inf. n. ,; (q, ngain,
again, near the end. -He repeated, or echoed,
ginating in one of the two principal sources of the M, the praises of God: thus in the saying [in the
M, Myb, ]) and -:4Aand 40 &j1 (T, S, M, 1 and ',
',---~
]I, namely, thdie M, in which the same is said, but a-0.5 Iur
gur xxxiv. 10], &Atl j W 0 montai,
leil, $,) j taking the place of , (M,) and
is exemplified by a phrase in which it is explained Iipl, (M, repeat ye, or echo ye, the praisJ of God with
(Lb,
by OI *1, the eighth of the meanings of1 men- .lZ (Lb, M, 1) and ,i [like JCa], (MI,, TA,) ltikii; hikii;
him; [i. e., with David ;] (S, M, TA;) but some
Hie (an absent person, T) returned (T, 8, M, A, read s~ t? .3%,, meaning return ye with him in
He
tioned above.] - See also 1, below. Mgh, read
Mgh, Msb, ]K) to his place, (Sh,) or to a thing,
praising ng as ooften J he A returneth thereins: (M,
;l in I,' .,l &c. is [the conjunction] ; with (M,) (M,) or from his journey; (Msb ;) as also ?~, TA:) or, accord. to the former reading, the
t.
the interrogative I prefixed to it. (Fr, T.) (V;)andl,,o,, mcanin-
(M,) inf. n. ,U and ... u; (K ;) and ,; mcaning is, 0 mountainu, labour ye with him in
C. (T, M) and (M) [las, on (M, ;) and V .rJ,l [written with the disjunctive praising God all the day, until the night: (T:)
1 ~ 16 '

is a good 31]. (T.) And to one who uses V;;: (1,) U taking the place of .5, (TA,)
 124
[BooK I.
f t.
for . (T, A,) inf. n. (T, A, 15,) also B :ee:
Edes: (M,1.:) a quasi-pl. n.: as though the a settled, orfied, abode, or dweUling-place: (TA:)
signifies It (a company of men) journeyed by sing. were ,jl: Agn says that they are so called the place to which one is translated, or removed,
day: (Aboo-Milik, T:) or aU the day, (T, A, because of their returning to the ;;l, by death: (1g, TA :) the goal to which the course
i. e.
I,) to the night, (T,) without alighting to rest: the place where they hive for the night. (M, of lfe ultimately leads one; or place to which on#
(TA:) , being the same kind of day-jour- TA.) See i'. _ The clouds. (K.) _ The
TA.) returns in the ultimate state, or world to come.
neying.as .C!is of night-journeying: (T, M:) or wind. (14.) (T,
(T, TA.)- The place where the sun sets. (TA.)
he journeyel all the day, and alighted at night: -[A
-
-[A d&y-journey: pl. as
mj,;
in the saying,]
1131
. lo1 and *atl Return; (T,A, ;) as also J
(T, :) or he journeyed by night: (MSb:) or ... l. -tW % ';t. Bettreen them two are thrw
3,.jt (M, L, I5) and i,ijf. (Lth, T, L, 1) Q11, 1Z1I,a subst. from j?. (Msb.) You say,
day-journeys. (1.)
signify the vying, one with another, of travelling- ,..fW l ,1 4JL [(May the return of the albent
.,1
camels, in pacc, or going. (Lth, T, M, L, 1].) A ,~j~ [A camel that overcomes in vying trith
give theejoy]. (TA.) And r C.,
ejj1 and another,
another, or others, in 7pace, or going]: see an ex.
poet says, *
v .. 3 v a;.*1
- a one is quick in return. (A'Obeyd, voce .,.
ASch (T.)
0 p 4
' ' '?14. CP1) T, ;.) - Returntfriom disobedience to obedience;
,I 4l. [r'lhe iplare place mhiere the waterflows again
[And if thou, or they, (meaning camels,) vie with repentance. (TA in art. 1.)._ lJ&t; '.. ii#to
into the wiell to nupply the leflciency occasioned
kim in pace, or going, thou wilt, or they will,1 Speech, or language, wvithout profit. (A.)-
lpy dlrainv ; ] the ;. of the ivell; i. c., the place
by
.find himn to be one tlat overcomes therein]: so , ;i, is also the sing. of,~, which signifies The where
the icater collertl in the Tell. (TA.)
as related by Lthl: but as related by others, s.. legs of a beast. (1, TA.) *------*
(T.) a03.
.1,: see asl, in two places. Also, (as in a.03 ., (Tn, CK,) or 34., (as in a copy
of the M, anzd in some colies of the K,) A wind
of
3. J., inf. n. --j,J: sce 2, in two places. some copies of the 15,) or it,;L , (accord. to the
blowing thlrotghott the ,hole day : (M, 1 :) or
CK,) or Vi;1, (accord. to the TI5,) A noon-lay
5. .,o,U mld 9.CiU: see 1, in' five places. a wind that cotres at night. (IB.)
draught or dr;ink. (1..) -
8. ,;A1l: see 1, in three places. 0, U": wsee,.,,
,U"~,: in two p)laces.
3..:l see what next precedes.
Q. Q. 1. ,l., originally : see
w,p1, first sen- ~,j3.)
,j3C.o an inf. n. of 5, q. v.; as also .
tence. 41.1 A she-camel quick in the changing, or
M*
rhifting, of herfare and hiul legs in going along. 4
,,i The name of a [Syrian] month [corres- pU4
. p4 leturnintg to one'xfamily at, or in, the
ponding to Angust, O. S.]: an arabicized word. nigitt;
nighit; as also t 5Uj : (TA:) or, as allso,
(IAOr, M, V.) see .;1.
comning
condog at nighlt : or comingl in the be.ining of
%` an inf. n. of 1. ($, M, MSb, .)_ Also ..1il Ifequent in returning. (T.) - Frequent fite
tke ,iight: (S :) [anid so , s in the fol-
The returningof th fore and hind legs of a beast in in returning unto God, frnom one's sins; (M, lowin.r cx.:]
lowing
going along: (T, M, A,' 1 :) or quickness in the TA;) wont to repent, or frequent in repenting: OZ,

changing, or shifiing, of thefore and hind legs in (Zj, T, A, Mgh, Msb :) or tr.ning firom dis-
going along: ( :) and simply quichnecs, or sroflt- obedience to obedience: (S, L:) or a praiser of [And [And whosofeareth God, rerily God is irith him;
- -.- *S . God; (Sa'eed Ibn-Jubeyr, TA;) by which is here apid
ness. (M, 1].) One says, lQ ,j ,;,r4l ti and the supplyl of Godl cometh to hina it ntighyt, or
meant, in the prayer of the period of the forenoon
Hlow wmondemful is the returning[or quick lhifling] in the beginning (.f the niglht, and c,nmeth earfly in
of herfore legs! (A.) And to one goitng at a called 0a,.Jl1, when the sun is high, and the the morning: 1.
Ix.ng hlere pnt for ,., by a
quick pace, one says, ,j1l w1t [meaning Keep heat violent; hlience termed 1)'1 e.; whichl nece~
necessary.4, poetical licence: seC art. J)]. (S.)
to the quick changing, or shifting, of the legs; a is performed when the young camels feel the heat
verb being understood: or Trot on! Trot on i]. of the sun from the parched ground: (TA:) or ^,.g: s see
ee .
(A.) A right, or direct, wray, course, or ten- obedient: (.atadch,TA:) or one who reflects ,..: 0.0 6seesee, .
dency; syn. .. and ;lUZ1. (M [in which ulon
/his siins insolitude, and prays God to for-
these two syn.. are mentioned together] and K give them: (TA:) or one /oiwkeeps, or is mind-
[in which anotller exFplnation intervenes between ful of, tiu ordinancesprescribed by God, ('ea,
1.
1. 3jl, aor. ), inf. n. 'J, It (a thing, T, S,
them, namely i.h, as though they were meant to [which is thum explained by Bd and Jel as occur-
be understood in different senses, wllicl I do not ring in the ]5ur 1. 31,]) and does not rise from M, or an arrow, AHin, M) sres, or Ile,'fne, nf
think to be thl case].) .A direction: as in the his sitting-place until he begsforgivenesw of God: itself, [See
crooled, cured, or bent. (T, S, M, A,*K.)
snying, i i I 1 *; [He shot, or cast, in ('Obeyd Ibn-'Omeyr, T, TA :* [but this is evi- [See also 5.]=r, aor. :4, .3p., illfn.
n. ;;, It (the
day) receded, in the evening. (T, L.) - It (the
one direction, or in two directions]. (M, A.)_ dently meant as an explanation of.1l together
evening, T, S) declined. (T, S, K5.).. It (a
A course, way, mode, or manner, of acting, or with '1h.: see the lur ubi supra:]) or one
conduct, or the like: (A :) custom. (Lb, M, A, who ins, and then returns to obedience, and then thing, L) returned. (M, L, 9.)._.j4 J ;.,1
TAe
ThAe dsalow returned, andti inclined towards the
.) You say, i oa I was sins, and then returns to obedience. (TA.)
cast. (L.) - 0"'A If lie inclined towards him;
[proceeding] in the course, way, mode, or man- %.,T aet. part n. of ,pT; Returning: [&c. :] or pitied him. (M.)
ner, of acting, &c., of such a one. (A.) And ;, (T, S, MRb,) first
(M, Msb:) pl. ,1I and lt and .S; [q. v.]: pers. 4>1, (M,) or 4J1, (1, TA, [in thea Cg,
d; IJ1 jlj C This ceased not to be his course, (M, 1 :) or, jJ
accord. to some, the last is a quasi- J
way, mode, or manner, &c.: (A:) or his custom. erroneously, aor. >., inf. n. >31, (As, T,
nj>l,])
(Lb, M, A.) - A nway, or road: (M, Msb, g :) pl. n. (M, TA.) M, Mshb,) Ie crooked, curved, or bent, it; (A,
a qnuaterC: ('Eyn, M, A, V,:) a tract, or side: ;;5 The coming of camels to water, to drinh, T, S, L, M.sb, 1 ;) i. c., a stick, (AR, 1',L ,) or
('Eyn, :) a plac: (s:) a place to which one 1every night: whence the saying, odier
other thing; (L;) as also *i. (K,,K.)_ o;r,
returns [like ;.A]. (A, Mqb.) You say, 3I.. 1t
V,, L s,' They came from every way, or
-I -~
aor. >3., (T, S, M,&c.,) inf. n. ;j1 (,M, K,)
'Lor.

ind
and j, (M, K,) It (a load) opprcsetd hi,n by
road, (M, Msb,) or quarter, ('Eyn, M, A,) or [Do not thou come to the water, to drink, unless [1
ii.g neight; prePed Ateavily Ulon him; bitrdened
its
tract, or side, ('Eyn, $,) and place, ($,) or place comning to it every night]. (IA , M.) -See
I:Ftim.
him. (AZ, T, S, A, Ms.,.) And It (a thing, or
to which one returns. (A, MSb.) And LS>lil l also a1. disti.emd
an affair,) oppresead,distressed, or afflicted, him:
in
signifies The two sides of the valley. (A.)_I ,., A place to which one returns:
(T, S, ] :) 'M,
(M,L, g:) and [in like manner] tV., (L, 1,)
a

place
thmjoy].
were
.2"0!tf OP)
and
See
aofwhere
(M, sulm.
0-144
]:)
their
* awl
(TA.)
Agn
they
aretuming
from
Return;
[Alay
quasi-pl.
The
says
And
hive
_ the
clouds.
that
for
to
(T,A,g;)
n.(Mqb.)
return
.- ,:they
the
.as of
are
night.
though
You
the
souolwnt
called
i.say,
(m,
The
also
the
nd
e. anotiter,
a afrair,)
the
by
of
returns
(T,
S,
wind
1 . ---settled,
nwight;
setikd,
pitied
the
Mah')
lfe
Ife
flramituj;]
the
L,
death..
or
death:
dttwlomt
[A
lmffning:
place
night:
the
TA.)
-)31111
receded,
di>l,
i,
diing;
(AZ,
the
also
94
croolied
witosofeaieth
L)
g:)
beginnitty
the
an
.M,
ultiinately
as
ex.:]
&zy-journey:
that
Msh,
suiplptl
thrt#iigitotit
in
ligell
0o~
Reirtinitig
oplwil
[A
or
ettaor.
T,
1Ie
(M,
ati
also't
poctioil
-b.]
returned.
him.
(T,
to
icater
arrow,
T,
ittid
we
(M,)
P?.e~d
and
Qg,
(:)
the
(T.)
4j>l,])
others,
(L;)
t.otites
returtwel,
came]
S
which
comet
L"Dettreen
S,
inf.
in
The
1crooked,
S,
K,)
to
,J3ua.
night:(ID,
elic
curm,
in
of
4J'O'
OtZ*,
[in
TA:)
ullitnate
the
A,
ifM,
(M.)
;)
colleres
'?'U'jooj
declined.
1 Z8 .9,3
or
supply
n.place
[arid
AHii,
oome
licence:
kads
Gfpci
as
abode,
Li;;
19
at
'f.1Ic
i.
Afsh.)
like
one
the
lte(ivily
eltat
in
orinf.
aor.
C9,)
evening.
of
1wing
&c.,)
to
re
the
4JJ1,
also
(M,
c.,
'(a
ytight.
pl.
in
1Kice,
od,
the
iKice,
:mliere
tjiglot,
or
anti
one'xftemiil
so
cfjii#t!oh
curved,
qf
5,
is
one;
copies
manner]
(TA:)
n.
mhore
in
load)
whole
3M)
state,
overcome
the
two
or
ainclitted
bent.
the
q.
rerily
L,
goal
traulated,
or
(K,TA,
translated,
cospi;polltere
inf.
'J,
3,
And
the
sce
stick,
dwefling-pbm
(T,
ttlpon
dwelling-pbm
inclined
orgoing]:
the
fle.flcienry
places.
v.;
wvis,
or
1(IB.)
them
ivell;
4,Z,
aiad
(T,
inf
the
of
(T,
illf.
n.
oplprcmeti
well.
to
art.
or
It
to
or
itsday
or,
(T,
or
place
pitt
8,
materflows
It
mGod
V
tibe
as
ltim;
Ititia
(I.,
offlicieti,
3131
which
sun,
ct,n#e94
L.)
(a
n.
(AR,
theses;
11
8,
boul,
world
or
towards
K.)
in
two
8,
:[in
tw
.for
(a
in
i.(as
at,
also
(TA.)
K,)
>.51,
towrds
>31,
Illso
*as
K.)
(M,
io
thing,
MR1Q
to
-c.,
seu.
tit
11,
or
the
vyinq
ilk
T,
thing,
occasioned
btitdened
irith
or
are
in
it;
which
arie
ace
tite
the
(L,
Ilto
tiiyltt,
hint
rm~od,
(An,
to
ellrly
A,*
It
A
:It.
saying,]
the
LJ
AM,
(154
ahim:
It
in,
ltim;
(TA:)
(TA.)
courn
aii
aqain
(A%
T,
Cg,
come.
lklace
him;
wind
th;w
copy
by
(tlle
(the
first
K.)
1)
trith
by
the
or
fol-
T,
or
on#
ou
the
(a
ex.
8,
qf
or
iia
or
a
of
 125
Boor I.]
or * U, (T,) as also :)%, (L, g,) the last that it is of the measure Wa, and may not be of Wii [A blight, blast, taint, canker, disease, bans,
the measure 0it, [i. e., originallyjj.3,] because pest, plague, or the like; any evil affection; an
formed by transposition (T, L) from tho second,
(T,) or first, (L,) said of an affair, it pressed this does not occur as the measure of an epithet. evil; a cause of mischief or harm or injury; any-
hkmavily upon him; oppr~sed him. (T, L, K.) (TA.) [It seems, however, thatj3l is in this case thing that is noxious or destructive; a calamity;]
J .i ji' t Wh/at hath bur- a subst. used tropically as an epithet, after the i. q. a;i; (?, Msb, IC;) i.e. (Mqb, [in thel
You say, V;2i
manner of many nicknames.] - Also, applied to "or,"]) an accident that mars, or corrupts, that
dened [or distressed] thee, it (tlhat thing) is bur-
dening [or distrexsiug] to me. ('.) a man, and to a horse, and to a camel, Firm in which it affects, or befalls, or smites: (T, M, 0,
make: (A ei in the Expos. of the Tes-heel, and Mgb, K:) pl. ,til. (Myb, 1.) [See 1.] One
2: seeLc TA:) or, allplied to a horse, compact and strong says, ';IaI iij iLJI oJl i [The bane
,lJU
5. U It (a stick, T, L, or some other thing, L) in make. (TA.) of elecance in manners, or the like, is the or-
became, by an extraneous operation, crooked, kSjl A manner of walking in which is a moving pasing the due limits tArein, and arroyatingto
curved, or bent; (T, S, M, A, L, u5;)also up and down: or leaningq on one sitle; (K;) [the
as oneself superiority therein, throtuh pride; and
tV;I. (T, 8, M, L, K: [in tilhc C .LU is crro- latter omitted in the C.K;] at one time on the the bane of science is forgetfulness]. (T.) And it is
neously puat for JJUU.]) El-'Ajjsj says, rilht and at another on the left [like a goose or said in a trad., 1,YJI .i 311 4 JI S
duck]: (TA:) and the walk of a sprightly horse. [Tle bane of discourse ij lying; and the bane of
,_o~._ . . ,- (TA.) Az says that it may be of the measure
* ioUtLhYj t .i ^ science is forfetfulNesm]. (TA.) Anld hence the
, [i. e., originally ;j] .. or ,W; but
[lie usedl not to become bent, and he has become saying, Aliti,l iii: J1 [To everything
holds the latter to be the more cor-
bent], making the pret. to beca (lentotaitive of state Abu-l-Hasan there is a bane; and to science there are banes].
rect, because it is the measure of many words
because j J is nmeant to be understood, as in the (TA.)
relating to walking; as f and iii (TA.)
saying in tike Kur [iv. I)2], .= ,. 1 1
.. 1. e.l o*, ((Ks, T, ~, M, Msb, K,) originally
(8.) You say ailso, t. $su
Z ;j~L. e,,l A land abounding with the birds .(11n-Bmtzuij, T, Ii,)
b,5.;.;. .~;, (Msb,) and *,
She (a woman) bent in her. risinyg, lby rcason .f called ;ji. (.gL, K.)
Affected, or smitten, wiith what is termed 1iS;
her heaviness. (T and L in art. ;..) = o#;U: (T, 8, M, &c.;) applied to wheat, (Ks, Ibn-
see *.~. Buznrj, T, M,) or seed-produce, ($, g,) &c.
,.i [The myrtle;] a certain hind of tree, (M.b.)
6. o;U : see OJr. (S, Msb, I4,) well known, (g, KI,) fragrant,
7. Jul: sec 5, in two IllneeS. - Also lie be- (IDrd,
M, Mgb,) and evergreen, abundant in tlh jg: se oJ ..
of the Arabs, growing in the plains and
camne upprewrd, or Iurdened [by a lond]. (M.ls.) land
mountains, and increasingso as to become a great 3,1
;i; (T, M ;) or t ;,, fenm. I;i; (K ;) Croolked, tree: (A.In, M, TA:) n. un. with ;: (AlI.n, I : seee art. .
U1~: art.
curvetl, or beit. (T, M, K.) M, Mshb, K :) IDrd says, I think it an adventitious
word, although used by the Arabs, and occurring
jjI; fi,n. 'ls;s: seC wist next precedes. J3i
in chlaste poctry. (M, TA.)
if l/urlnr ing [ordistrc.ssing]. (S.) Sec 1, last
jk1 1. Jl, aor. j;, (T, $, M, &c.,) inf. n. J;
sentlence. (T, M, Mgh, Msb, I.) and Jb (M, OI) and
1. 9;'ki .i', nor. iO., inf. n. ;jl and
j Oltrmesed,, resedwiheutvily uplon, or bur- J, which last is used as a subst. in relation to
dened, by a load. (f.) aii(M, TA) and t.l, (M,) or j 1, (TA,)
objects of the mind, (Mqb,) and Ji.t [like
The country, or countries, had therein what is ai.;], (TA,) He, or it, returned; syn. .;
L. Calamities: (TAgr, M, L, K :) as also ter,med ;i [i. e. a blight or blast or the like, or
(T, ., M, Mgh, M.b), I ;) and >t;; (T ;) [and
o.4j,, which is alpp. firnned by transposition. a pest or plague or the like]. (M, TA.) And
he resorted; (see an instance voce #a;)] f ll to
(I1, L.) fSionie say tlhat ;. is pl. of ,, anl 'taJl '-1, (Ibn Buzurj, T,) or j11, (I,) or
it; (M,1 ;) namely a thing [ofany kind; the thilg,
derive thifs word [wiichi see in art. bi1] ifrom oji, '41, witl the verb in tie pass. form, (Mnb,)
or place, whence he, or it, originated, or came; his,
nor. . , me ning "it oppressed hlim by its like J3, (.K,) The wheat, or seed-produce, or
or its, origin, or source; his, or its, original state,
weight :" (T, L:) or it Ias no sing. (IAgr, M.) thi,;g,'bcacoe affected, or smitten, with what is condition, quantity, weight, &e.; any place; and
jl t termed Mi [i. c. a blight, blast, taint, canker, or a former action, or saying, or the like: seeo ,
the like]. (T, K, Msb.) And,Jil Ji, (M, TA,) by which, as the explanation of jt, may be meant
j (f, M.l, K) and j, (,) or the latter
and 19i1, (K,) thus in a correct copy of the 'Eyn, to be implied some other signifieations, here fol-
is the n. mn. of tihe bfomer, [whiiclh is a coIl. gen.
(TA,) and 1IA., (Lthl, T, K,) and T,, lowing, whlicl these two verbs have in common]:
(K, TA,)
n.,] (Msb,) i. q. m~ [Thie goose, or yeese; and tlhe . jr he (a man, M) returned,
the CI 1I1,]) and Ijl, (Lth, T, 1K, [in the (M:) anld
duck, or ducks; Ilmt l1is generally applied to tlhe [in or reaverted, from it. (M, .) - From jl as
fornimer of thesc birds; and k, to the latter; CKg li,]) the last,
namely, l, with the I termed
[i. e. j] rendered syn. with t~ is the Ilplrase,; - J4 O~i
agreeably witih a statenmeit in tihe Jin, tihat j is aJtl., havinlr a quiescent letter to generosity,
3- aplmnreclt by utterance but not by writing, between [meaningl, either Sutcih a one returns
applied bv tihe Arabs to thie tmall, and jJ to the it and the J, (T, K,* [in wlhich is a strange or, as . is used in tie sense of ,lg., is
lIrge]; (fi, Ks;) as also j, of which tile n. tin. is omission, of the words ;.JI '~)JI :. L, referable to generous, or noble, ancestors]. (TA.)
ij: (M~b :)j.~ is of the measure J : (M31b:) as in the T, or Jll 1:e. as in the TA,] [And hence the phrase,] &,_1Jl [lHe bore
smitten, with a relation to him, as a mcember to a head, by
[buat see iwhalit follows :] the pl. is O~j3, (S, Msb, TA,) The people becamne affected, or
the hindred], and wso [by religion]. (Ibn-'Arafeh.)
I,) a form whichl is sometimes used, (P, Mgb,) irthat is termed ZT [i. e. a pest or plague or
and wlichl is nominlouis. (Msb.) [See also like]. (Lth, T, M,.K.) Lthl says, in this case one And the saying, in a trad., ') .11 .LL
I': (T2 in several jil). 3 A, i. c. t [lie wrhofasts ever, or alVays,
[HIence,] j also signifies t $ho,t says 1!t, and in one dial.
-.. .]_
two may he neither.fait] nor return to what i.s good.
anttthich: (1K :)Jflteshy writhout bei,g tall: (Lth, copies of his book, in one dial. 1_.1, with
art. 0j, for Ji I fimnd jL;;
TA:) fetinl. witih . (TA.) El-'Okberec asserts distinct J s, of which the fomier is with teshdeed: (TA. [In the Mgh,
and it is there said that this is an imprecation
that tihe i is atigmentilive, because it is followed but in some copies as mentionedjust before. (.gh,
uttered by the Prophet, lest a man should believe
by thiree radical letters: (MF, TA:) but ISd says I TA.)
 120 "J' [BooK I.
this kind of fasting to be ordained by God; or, [or, as Fei says,] hence is derived the phrase, the thy stray; (T,* TA;) cause it to
through impotence, should become insincere; or retrn to
used by the vulgar, J`', j:.1i, with fet-I to thei thee; (TA;) bring together thee and
because, by fasting all the days of the year, he it. (T.)
hemzeh [as meaning "the first, or preceding, ten1
would do so on the days on which fasting is And lCL ,,! ;.J)I caued him, or it, to come
forbidden. See other readings voce "1 in art (nights of the month)," for 30, pl. of Hs1, p to such a state or condition; brought, or reduced,
11.])-Hence also the saying, jI 4.I tfem. of "3j,; but this is generally regarded as1 him, or it, thereto; syn. 'ekl 23o.o. (T.) 8ee
Z ji being originally J1t, from Jfj]. (Mb.) _ 1 also 1, near the end of the paragraph, in two
u.11, meaning t The blow, or stroke, resulted
in destroying life; in slaying, or kiling. (Mgh.) Jl: see 2. -Accord. to Lth, (TA,) JIt, (M,p plances.-_jbalso significs The discovering,
_-Hence also, I" - Jll; .i ji [The affair, aor. &J;I,inf. n. J3;, (TA,) signifies 1 detecting, revealing, developing, or dliclosing, or
e,)
made it (namely, milk, M, or oil &c., 1) to the exiplaining, expounding, or interpreting, that
or came, became ultimately reduced to such a state,
or condition; caine to such a result; came to thicken, (M, C,) and to coagulate; (M;) the to which a thing is, or may be, reduced, or that
verb being both intrans. and trans.: (.V:) but which it comes, or may come, to be: (S, O, TA:)
be thusj. (Myb.) - Hencee also, .Ajl o Ui,i. Az says that it is not known as trans., in this you say, e.J1,, inf n. 'j.0;
1 and tJ;l,
* inf. n.
1,.b Jd H] JU I cooked the wine, or beverage, sense, in the language of the Arabs [of the classi-
and it became reduced (.) to such a quantity. 0J;; in one and the same sense: and hence the
cal ages]. (TA.) :in f/ jl, (S, M, M9b, l,) saying of El-Aslha:
(s.) And jltJI J
HI jl
JJI "i He aor. J_;, inf. n. j3,1 (.) and jll, (8, M,,,) .3
* I * .t*, , i ! -
cooked it (namely jiJ [i. e. must, or mead, or of which the simple subst. is il?tj, (S,' Msb,) |w 's)V i.U II
wort,]) until it bcame reduced ( .s)
to the sIe (a prince or commander, 8, or a king, M, 1) 0 ;- at-- LI e? . ti ,u.,
L~U
1 .illL~Z 3i
41
third, or to the fourth: (T:) or, said of the ruled, or gowrned, his subjects; presided over
same, (Mgh,) or of medicine, (TA,) ji '.1
their affairs, as commander or gorcnor; M(, (SS:) or It
M, 'J;U3: (so ill a copy of the T: [the
Mqb, g;) and did so nell: (S:) and., JI, former word being, accord. to this reading, a
I; yL4., (Mgh,) or , >. 4j, (TA,) int. n. J.h and
until twice the quantity, or we.ight, of a and an,
Zt [or this last, as contraction of 3~JL~; but this does not altogether
said above, is a simple subst.,] he presided over agree with what here follows:]) AO says, j,U.
became [reduced to] (;t) one 4'. (Mgh.)_ themn; held command, or authority, over them; means
[Hence also, Jylj;.; . e proleptic, or antici- (M, 1. ;) namely, a people, or company of men; r* o~-: [i. e., the exiplanation of
pative, trope; as J 'i applied to "a young (];) or, over their offairs. (TA.) It is said her love, or of the (poet's) love of her, and the
state, or contlition, to which it eventually came,
camel" before it is weaned, because it is to be in a prov., (M,) ti; J~ j '1 .0
(T, S, M) eV is this:] (8:) it was small in hlis heart, and
weaned...[And hence also, app.,] is ai ji, have ruled and been ruled; (T;) vwehare pre- ceased not to grow until it became
great; like as
inf. n. JtL, The thing [became reduced in quan- sided and been presided over. (M.)_-I jl, the little yoinng caamel [born in the season called
tity or size;] decreased; diminisdwd; or became (T, 8, M,* Msb, .K,) inf. n. a;J, (T, Msb,) Ie ej, or in tie beginning
of the breeding-time,]
defective, or deficient. (M, Y.) And J Jl punt into a good, or iglht, state, or condition, and ceases not to grow until lihe becomes great like his
tJI The flesh of the she-camel went awvay, so mannaged, or tended, his Jtn [mieaning cattle]; mother, (T,* 8,) and l has a son accomlpanying
that Ase became lean, or slender and lean, or lean (T, 8, M,' ] ;) as also t 1W.1 [written with the hlim: (e:) [or] 4;; an(d tjU, (M, ,) inf. n.
and lank in the belly. (T, X.)_ -jl, (T, ~, M, disjunctive alif ,Jtl], (K,) inf. n. J;.l: (.S :) of the fobnner as above, (/~,) whenl suid of Ian-
!,) inf. n. J;I (T, M, O) and Jlt, (M,K,) or bie mtnanaged his camcls, and his sheefp or goats, guage, signify .i- #.,.) .) [he *co nidered its
is also said of tar, (T, ~, M,) and of honey, (1,) in such a manner that theiy throve, or became endl, or what it mighlt be to wish;i/. it ledl or pointed,
and of milk, (M,) and of wine, or beverage, in a good state or coulition, lby his management. ,:iul comnpared one part of it tVith oanlher, and
(TA,) and of urine, (M,) or of the urine of (Msb.) Lebeed describes a female singer then exprldned, or expoundted, or interpureled, it]:
camels that have been contented with green pas- (M, 1.:) hence, [if lthe eXlalamtion in the M and
ture instead of wantr, at the end of their being in K ben mncant to (denote tihree dlistinct minnIngs,
(T, S,) meaning with a stringed lute, (EM which I do not think to he the case,] it would
that state, (T,) and of oil, (M,I ,) and other things,
p. 1J,) wtvhich her thumib adjusts; (S, EM;) seemi
(.K,) as meaning It became thick: (T, 8, M, M, :) as dthough ,1JU andn .3 were syn.; but
said of milk, it thickened and coagullated: (M :) from cJI, (T, 8,) si,,nifying I put into a good, naccord. to other authorities, they dliffer: (TA:)
said of wine, or beverage, it thickened, and right, or ropn;er, state, or condition. (T. [But [Az msys,] accord. to Ahnmad lin-Yalyl.y, these
became intoxicating in its utmost degree: (Az, see another reading in the first paragraph of art. two words andf are all one: but . 3 seems
TA:) and said of oil, it attained itsfall perfume, .51.]) You say also, ;Ji Z:.JI meaning I com- to mc to sigmify thie collecting the meanings of
or sreetness of odour, by being well premared posed, or collected together, the thiing, and put dubionus expressions bly such ex.presxion. as is clear,
or com.pounded. (T.)_ ji;i:Jlbj . W. it into a good, riglht, or prope., state, or condli- or plain, i,ithont dubiousness: or, accord. to Lth,
[written in the TA without any vowel-signs, app. tion: and some of the Arabs say, -t" :t *l& it is the interpretingof language that bas different
meaning t Whatt aileth thee that thou shruggest , i. e. Alay God compose for thee thine ineanings; and this cannot be rilhtly dottne bunt by
thy shoulders? lit., draroest thyself together to affair: and, by ai expltination nwhich changes the expression; as
way of imprecation, 1i 1 j* j
thy two shoulder-blades?] is said [to a man] 1(1 4 also tJjU: (T:) or the turning a verse of the
Ack& [M[aly God not compose for himn his
1 Ul,-l. *.al [wlhen hlie draws himself to- discomposed, disorganized, deranged, or unsettled, .Kur-dnfrom its aplarent meaning to a mneaning
gether to them, anl contracts himself]; and is ffair, or a,ffai,s]. whick it bears, or admits, wIht the latter is
(T.)-,lt inf n. agreeable with the Scripture and the Sunneh: for
a tropical plrase: so says Z. (TA.)_ ji J3l and JQ1, also
si,nifies I drove thle camnels: instance, in the words of lie uiar [vi. ' 5, ec.],
;,jv lie esca)aed, or becamne safe or secure, fjio (M:) or, accord. to the T, I bound the camelx' ,.4: ~,. ,,J. .e, if dhe
meaning be [thus
such a one: a dial. var. of Jl): (T, . :) of the udders with the ;.ol (I,sj.o)
until th ti,ne of exllainedl] "Ie prolduethi the bird from the egg,"
dial. of the AnyAr. (1'A.) You say also, jl, milking, when I loosed themn. (TA.) this is .p_.A3: and if [it be explained as meaning]
aor. j,;; (T, Myb ;) or jl, aor. jjtt; ( ;) " Ile linlueetli the believer from the unbeliever,"
2. 9] ~J;, (M, ],) inf. n. J.I3, (TA,) lie
meaning lie, or it, preceded; went before; was, returned or "the knowing from the igoraunt," this is
it (namely, a thing, M1) to him, or it;
or became, before, beforehand,first, orforemost; he made it, or caused
it, to return to him, or it; J.3U: so says Ibn-EI-Kcm(l: (TA:) [hence,
(T, M.b, K ;) and came: (Mb :) with this, also, syn. ,~..: althoughi it may often be rendered by interireta-
(M, K: in the CK 'uj:) and * J
Jlj is syn.; and from it [says Az] is most pro- also tion, like ;;., it more properly signifies the
signifies the same; syn. oDj. (TA.) You
bably Ierived 'jl, so that its original form is j.il: say, rendering in a manner not aecording to the letter,
.. tli 4 1 Jj"i May God rcstore to or overt sense; explaining the covert, or virtual,
BooK I.]
meaning; interpretingin a manner not according
to the obviou meaning :] or the reducing a thing
to its ultimate intent, whether it be a saying or
an action: (Er-Righib, TA:) or j;;J signifies
the "discovering, detecting, revealing, or dis-
closing, what is meant by a dubious expression ;"
and ,k , thile reducing one of two wenses, or
interpretations, which an expression bears, or
admits, to that which suits the apparent meaning:
(L and X1in art. .j, and TA in that and in the
present art.:) or the former signifies the "ex-
pounding, explaining, or interpreting, the narm-
tives which occur collected witlhout discrimination
in the 1]ur-an, and making known the significa-
tions of the strange words or expressions, and
explaining the occasions on which die verses were
revealed ;" and the latter, the explaining the
meaning of that wvhich is ;', [or what is
equivocal, or ambiguous,] i e., what is not under-
stood without repeated consideration. (TA: [in
which are some furtller explanations; but these
add nothing of importance.])-[ Hence, 'Ji Jl0,
in grammar, ]Ie rendered a word, or an expreo
sion, or a phrase, in grammatical analysis, by
another word, or expression, or phrase.] - And
. s.
[hence likewise,] jQU signifies also The interpre-
tation, or explanation, of a dream; the telling the
final sequel, or result, thereof: (M, 1]:) as in
the X(ur xii. 101. (M.) - It is also used [as a
simple subst.] to signify The end, i3sue, result, or
final sequel, of a thing; syn. LJl4; (Bd in iv. 02
and xvii. 37;) or tJE; (Jel in the same places;)
or &., and j,..;; as in the .Kur [iii. 5], CS
~ dU
~41 a. [lBut none knoweth thte end,
&c., thereoqf, except God]: (A 'Obeyd, T:) or
this phrase means, but none knoweth whentrwill be
the remurrection, andl to what the case will even-
tually come, (T, M,) when the hour shall arrive,
(TA,) excqpt God: (T, M :) so says Aboo-s-lelJj1:
(T:) andti in like manner, [in the ]Lur vii. 51,]
;fU 'Ji L' JA means Do thety wait for
aught sav the result to which their case will come
by the resurrection? (Abo-lIs-lit , T, M:) or,
the result to which it will come (Bd, Jel) in the
manifestation of its truth by the appearance of
thl promises and threats of which it has told?
(B :) in like manner, also, thle saying, t k.
.. ;..lmeans Tie fear of God is best in
respect of result; syn. .I.. (TA.)
5: see 2, in the former half of the paragraph,
in six places. - ,JI-Jl; ile discovered in
him the existence of good, or goodness, f)om its
outward signs: and he sought, or loohed for,
good, or goodnes, in hin. (TA.) You say also,
q.'91 OJ j ~".JjU I sought, or looked for,
recompense n (or of orfrom) such a one. (T.)
8: see 1, near the end of the paragralph, in two
places.
10. Imj;I l lie sought the interpretationof
the dreatn, by consideration. (TA in art. l."..)
,) A man's J&I [or fanily]; (T, ., M, Mhb,
];) i.e. his relatiou: (Msb:) his ;,' [or
kin~foLk; or nearer, or nearest, relations by
J.I 127n
descent from the same father or ancestor; &c.]; give more force to an expresuion;] a in the
from J;l as signifying ~-j, because recourse is following instance:
0
had to them in all affiirs: (Har p. 578:) and his
* ),1 1 . A
houseAhold; (S, TA;) the people of his house:
(Mhl):) and his followers; (E, Myb, 1 ;) in-
cluding soldiers: (S,TA:) and his oW1l [i.e. [I experience, from remembrance of Leyld, or of
friends, and the like]: (15:) those who bear a eyld's person or self, the like of what the person
relationto him, as members to a head, (J.1 jJI c-,) bitten or stung by a venomous reptile experiences
from the paroxysm of pain occasioned by the bits
by religion or permasion or kindred; as in the
or sting]. (TA.) [See also another ex., voce
]5ur iii. 9 and viii. 54 and 56 &c.: (Ibn-'Arafeh:) at1 v . 11;! 0 0
[or in these and many other instances, it may be ,1.; and another, voce J;tj'.]_[ Likeo,&.,
rendered people:] but in general it is not used it seems to be sometimes applied to Any material
save in relation to that in which is eminence, or thing that is somewhat high, and conpicuous:
nobility; so that one does not say, C 11 Jl, and hence, perhaps, the signification next follow-
like as one says pl: and it is peculiarly
(15:) ing.]_.' .' . J. [ Ci [app. meaning The
ulsed as a prefix to the proper names of rational overtopping, or higher, part, or parts, of the
camel]. (M, g.)- A [tent of the kind called]
beings; not to indeterminate nouns, nor to nouns
&m,,. (M.) _ Thepoles of thels.; (M,1 ;)
of places or of times; so that one says, X j jl;
but not .J Jl, nor IS. ijt jl, nor C dJ as alsot*i; of which the pl. is ;.ji: (1:) or
I.iS, like as one says, [~.j J11I, and l*j i' li is the sing. of 3i, and .1j, [or n. un. of the
former and pl. of the latter,] which signify the
IS, and] I.iLS >I and lU C8 : (TA:)
pieces of wood (!.A4.) upon ,rhich the Zt4 is
Ks disallows its being prefixed to a pronoun; so
raised, or constructed: and hence Kutheiyir
that one should not say, J1, but .1t; but his
likens the legs of his she-camel to four Of1I of
opinion in this matter is not correct: it is origi-
the [wood of the tree called] .. (e.) The
nally 5j1; the . being changed into 1, (M,*
pieces of wood (.*Id-, TM, 1K) ofAi. [or tents],
Meb,) as in j3i [which is originally j.3]: so (M,) stripped [of the tent-clotih]. (T, TA.) -
say some: (Msb:) or it is originally J2, (T, Also, [app. because rising from the general sur-
M, Msb, 15,) then Jlt, and then jt: (1 :) so say face of the ground,] The extremitie and sides of
some, arguing thus from its having Js.& for its a mountain. (M, 15.*) The A,,L [or mirage]:
(Ay, T, M, 1 :) or peculiarly applied to that which
dim.: (T, Msb:) but accord. to Ks, it assumes
is in the first part of the day, (J,) as though
thic form J as a dim.: (T:) or each of these
raitingfigure seen from a ditane (e. ),
is its dim. (M, K.) By the Ji of the Prophet and making them to quiver: (TA:) or that
are meant, accord. to some persons, Hisfollowvers, which one sees in the first part of tha day, and in
whethler relations or others: and his relations, the last part thereof, at tJhough raising ffgures
whether follocers or not: (Ahmad Ibn-Yahya, seen from a distance (Uoei.); not tae same as
T:) or, as some say, hisfamily (Xti [q. v.]) and thes r,d-,: (v:) or what resemnbles the ,wr :
his wives: [but it seems to be indicated that what (Msb:) or, as some say, that vwhich is in the
I have rendered "and his wives" is meant as an 5-- [or early part of the day nwhen thea sun is
explicative adjunct to a.W:] or, as some say, the yet low], like water between the sky and the earth,
people of his religion: (Esh-Shifi'ee, T:) being [in appearance] raisingfigures seen from a dis-
himself asked who were his jt, he answered aU tance (. i.'), and making them to quiver;
pious persons: (Anus, TA:) but in a trad. in whereas the .,~p. is that which is at mid-day,
which it is said that the poor-rates are prohibited [apparently] cleaving to the ground, as though
to him and to his jf, by this is meant those to it were running water: Th says, the Jf it in the
whom was appropriated the fifth [of the spoils] first part of the day: (M:) A says that the Ji
instead of the poor-rates; and these were the and the ,tj are one: but others say that the
genuine descendants of Hashim and EI-Muttalib. former is from the om.. [se above] to tte
(Esh-Shifi'ee, T.) - ._J- t and 4j 3lJ, accord. declining of the sun from the meridian; whereas
to thie Koofees, are contractions ofr; Jl 1 [0 the ,.j.w is after the declining of the sun from the
family of Zeyd]. (Mughnee, on the letter J; meridian to the prayer of the j. ; and'in favour
of their assertion they urge, that the former [in
and El-Ashmoonee on the Alfeeyeh of Ibn-Malik,
appearance] raises evrything so that it becomes
section dt;.Jl. [See the letter J]) - [See
wmat is termnned ji, i.e. . ,;for the Jl of
also . 4l.] .. I. q. - [meaning The body,
; and that the .,o; [in
everything is its ,
or corporealform orfigure or substance, (of any- appearance] lowers every , in it so that it
tling, as is said in the T,) which one sees from a becomes [as though it were] cleaving to the
distance; or, in this case, often, thoughl not always, ground, having no ,;: Yoo says, the Arab.
the person, or slf]; (AA, T, $, M, 1 ;) of a say that the jl is from the t [or period bc-
man: a metaphorical application, from J1 as tween the lrayer of daybreah and sunrise] to tiae
signifying J1i and jg.; because comprising time when t suin is very high, or near the meri-
the members and the senses. (Har p. 678.)- dian; then it is called ,1j~ for the rest of the
Sometimes, it is redundant, or pleonastic; [being day: ISk says, the ji is that which [in appear.
only used for the sake of metre in verse, or to Aance] raisesfiguressecenfrom a distance (,.,,),
 128 J1- J3, tBoor I.
and is in the - [explained above]; and the 3jI, in the gen. and accus. J 5 1: see 31, in the first of the meanings explained in this para
.r.. is that which is upon the surface of the art. fI1. graph; as also j'I, applied to milk; (] ;) or to
ground, as though it were water, and is at mid-
; 31 fem. of J31: see the latter in art. Ji0. - milk thickening, or thick, and mixed; ntot exc~.
day: and this, I [namely Az] say, is what I have
ivecly thick, but in a womehat good degree, and
found the Arabs in the desert to say: (T:) El- R a pl., and its var.
as and Al"J, or.1; changed in its flavour: (Ag.t, TA:) or it [app.
Igarceree speaks of the glistening of the Jr; app.
using this word in the sense of 1.,i..; for it is the ; 31; &kc.:see ji, in art. Jl. klI, as in the TIK,] signifies the vessel, or recp
latter that glistens; not the former: (gar p. 303:) tacle, thereof; (JI;) [a meaning assigned in the
) 131 A certain itol of [the tribes of] Bnce
the word is masc. and fem. (Mgb, 15.) The and Teghlib, (., TA,) the two sons of M to Jtl ;] in wvAich milk thickens: (TA :)
'diil.
phraso ti 8 , ending a verse ($, M) of En- (TA.) Sh says that tj,1 significs the inilk of the J0.'t
Nibighah, (M, TA,) i. c. Edh-Dhubyanee, (TA,) *1.1 [pl. of J.j]; and so says AA: but Alleyth says
or El-Jndee, ($,) [variously cited in the $ and M J Ildim. of JI, q. v. (Ks, T, M; K.) tlhat this is absurd; and that the right word is
and TA,] is an instance of inversion; the meaning Jet Thc ressel, or receptacle, of thickening, , having
ait, the signification first explained in
being J'1I Pia [TleJI raising it]: (, TA:)) or thick, millk: (M:) [or, accord. to the ], this this painmrlll, i. c. thickening, or thick, milk:
or the meaning is, making the JI conspicuouss seems to be termed see J3i:] or, in wrirlci En-Na!lr says that tJJ1 signifies thick u,ine of
ackl:
more than it would otherwise be; the agent of wine (.A1/), or expressedjice, or hvliat i; prested, she~-gots of thle 7nountain; whichl, wllen drunk
the vcrh being a prominent portion of a mountain, or squeezed, so that its juice isforced out, or the by a woman, excites her venereal ficulty: (T:)
which, being itself raised [in appearance] by the like thereof, is made to thicken. (TA.)_ [Also or this last word is used to signify milk of an
j, lia the effect of doing this. (M.) ~ See also an inf. ni. of 1, which see throughout.] J], which is said to strengthen in the venereal
the next paragrph. _ And sce jyt, in art. 11.
6.l Rle, or got'ennnt: (S, MSb :) [accord. fiLculty, and to fatten, as lln-Habecb asserts;
Wi i. q. l [i. e. An instrunment; a tool; an to some, an inf. n. of jl as a trans. verb: accord. and ji, which he affirms to be wrong, is a dial.
implement; a utensil: and instruments; tools; ; to others,] a simple subst. (Msb.) var. thlereof; and it may also be a quasi-pi. n.
implements; utensils; apparatus; equipments; thereof: (M:) as a pl. [of I], applied to milk,
;Jjl and its variations &c., see art. Ji3: some,
equimage; accoutrenment; furniture;gear; tack-
on account of difference of opinion from others Vjj. is cxtr. in two respects; as a pl., of this
ling;] ($, M, IC) with wohich one wkork, for respecting its
radical letters, have mentioned this form, of an elithet not applied to an animal; and
Ainusif or for another: it is both sing. and pl.:
word in the present art. (TA.) as being regularly 1. (IJ, M.) L 3J j ,1
(M, ]:) or, (i,) as some say, (M,) it is a p1.
al,d t Jt
having no sing. (M, 10) as to the letter: (M:) i .l : - and: s and lso S3, last . Verily hae is a good mnanager, or
[but it is very often used as a sing.:] and the pl. sentence. tender, of cattile, or camels, or the like. (M, TA.)
is (., ]K.) In the saying of 'Aloc, : see .I: and see also S', in four
4 t.
J.kU3 usedt as a simple subst. in the sense of 1t
i,-. i ! >Xl Lii [lit. He mAakes %m oJ places; and Jl.I &c.:sec 2, last sentence.
the instrument of religion in seeking the goods oJ
. and V,3k$ (T, $, Mgh, Msb, , the first J0 inf. n. of jl, in two senses pointed out
the presnt world], t science, or knowledge, is
meant; because thereby only is religion. (M.).and third and fourth in art. kl) and ., CT, above. (M, K,TA.)_[sHcnce, liS.JI aJ His,
[A musical instrument :] a lute; a musical rced,,) the last on the authority of IAyr, (TA,) but or its, return, or course, or transitiot, is to sch
or pile; the [kin of mandoline calld] i*` A 'Obeyd says that it is J1,, with kesr, (T,) and a state or condition.] ~ Also, [as a noun of place
(TA.) - The mae organ of generation. (TA.) this is the approved form, (TA,) The [animal &c.,] i. q. _-a [as signifying .A ilace, and
_ The bier of a corpe. (Abu-l-'Omeythil, 8, caled] Jcj: (I :) or the male J;.); (ISh, T, a state, or condition, to which a person, or thing,
M, IC.) Thus, accord. to some, in the following
., Mgh, Msb ;) i.e. the mountain-goat: (Msb:) returns; an(l, to wlhich he, or it, ultinuately, or
verse, (,* MN,) of Kapb Ibn-Zuheyr: accord. to some, (S,) what is called in Persian ecentually, comes]. (TA, [where this is given as
a signification not mentioned in the ]; so that
lI;; (I, Mgh;) by which word 8h explains
i,is not hlere used as an inf. n.: it is, more-
the word kil: ISh says, it is the animal that it over, a signification well known.]) See also 2,
Jj,Z %.l4 i J1 ;,it > 0 very mide beteen the horns, and bulkty, like
last sentence. - A refuge: applied in this sense
[Every ws of a female, though his health, or the domestic bull: (T :) [see j I i in art. to God. (iar p. 361.)
safety, long continue, is one day borne uon a .j :] and Lth says, it is called thus becauseo it ..
.... .. is o
gibbous bier: for the bier of the Arabs of the resorts (j4t) to the mountains: sometimes the
desert was generally composed of two poles con- lS is changed into {: the fernm. is of the same Yovernor, of his peoqle; a possesor of dictator-
n*cted by a net-work of cords upon which the ship over them, or of authority over them to
three forms with ;: (TA:) and the pl. is JQtI
corpse lay depressed]: (S,M :) or, as some say, judge or give judgment or pa sentence or decide
[like .. e pl. of ]. (Lth, T, Mgh, MNb.)_
[in a distreing state, or condition; for, they judicially. (A, TA.)
ee alsoi ,; in two places.
say,] ai hero signifies aii... (TA.)-See also
>~ J_1.O U. [app. This is a good discovery
Jl, in two places, near the middle of thde p PIl [act. part. n. of 1 in all its senses: and mtade from outtrrd signs]. (TA, where it im-
graph. A state, or condition; i. q. aii.. [as thus, particularly,] Thickening, or thickh; (T, 8,
mediately follows ea.JI dJ J3U with its explana-
mentioned above]: (T, @,M,1I :) pl. [or rather M, TA;) applied to the urine of camels that
tions given above.)
coil. gen. n.] t*J. (T, S.) You say, y ; have been contented with green pasture instead
0.g-,
[HIe is in an evil state or condition]. (p.j_ of water, at the end of their being in that state; Jl.t: asee its verb. - [Sometimes it significs]
I.q.3i:[Struitnes; difficulty; distress; &c.]. (T;) or to milk, (?, M, TA,) and to oil, and Veracious: opposed to JL... (iar p. 25(.)
other things, such as tar, and honey, and wine,
(M, l.j
or beverage: (TA:) pl. *.kl: (S, M:) which
;i sometimes signifies The relations to whom last word [in one copy of the M written .1,
one goes [or is traced] bach in genealogy. (Ibn- but this I think a mistranseription,] signifies also jl, in the gen. and accus. J3! r se
wsee
_i1 in
'Abbld.) [See also Jl.]-You say also, &;;i;the remins of thickening, or thick, milh; or, art. s11.
a..41 ,J I made lhim to go bach, or revert, to as some say, the [seminal] water in the womb:
his naturaldis ition: or, to his [original] state (M:) or this same word (J.jl) has the last of
or condition. (I bn-'Abbid.) these significations; and also, [as a sing. epithet,] Ji fem. of jjt: see the latter in art. Ji.
4
BooK I.] 129
. -. 1 , I
j,1 as a pl., and its var. *yt; and 41.'1, or (M,) A time; a eawon: pl. i,; (T,S,M, the Msb, the former also,] Any prop, or mlrport,
Myb,K;) but Sb says 1Ui.I; (M; [so in a of a thing: (T, M?b :) particularly, a pole of a
-Si &; c.: se ji, in art. O".
copy of that work; app. ,1ji, as though pl. [tent of the hind called] '.. (T.)- Theo 011
of L) ;]) and ,ii is syn. with L 1. (AA, T, of the lt;.J [is The headstall of the bridle; and]
g.) You say, el O ; [TI,E timC, or seaon, P c;ill. (T, 1C.)
has for its p1.
.s1 for. 1: see art. *l.
of cold came]. (T.) And '~, S S t*zC~.' C ia;: see 1, and see art. 0L.
O)1 41I, (, g,*) and iiT, (15, [in the Ck a;;l,]) ej'
Such a one does that thing smetim, Icaving
1. O,i, aor. , mnf. n. He ma, or
H31, 1 and 2: see 5.
became, at rest, or at ease; lie rested in a journey. it undone sometimes. (S, ]I.*) And .lt a;g1
l1 a1O. I came to hir times after tines. (AA, 5. (9, Mgh,
Mb; Myb, ;) and t;, (;,m(,gh,
(IAr, T.)_- .jl, aor. and inf. n. as above, I
enjoyed a life of ease and plenty; a state qf .) And 'i1 signifies Tine after time. (TA, ,) inf.n. ,) ; (n,;) andt,i, inf. n. ;[;
freedom from trouble or inconvenience, and toil from a trad.) In the saying (of Aboo-Zubeyd, L), (K ;) He said JI or jl &c. [i. e. Ah ! or akla !];
or fatigue; a state of easue, repoe, or tranquil- (S, Mgh, ;) he moaned; or uttered a moan, or
,.. .. :.. .. ,
lity. (AZ, T, 8, M, -.) - I was, or became, moaning, or prolonoed roice of complaint; (f,
grace, staid, steady, sedate, or caln. (9, I.)- (M,) or o1I!, (L,) [They so,ghyt our reconcilia- TA;) i.q. '-. (M,b.)
I mar, or became, gentle; or I acted gently:
tion with them, but it was not tie time that ;, (Az, 9, M'b, V, &c.,) as also i, (IAmb, 1,)
(T, ?, M, Msb, K :) and I acted, or proceeded,
reconciliation should be sought], accord. to Abu-l-
mith moderation, nrithout haste or hurry, in pace and Cti, and *i;a, (TA,) and V1;,; (9, Mb, ,) and
'Abbs, the tenween of the last word is not a sign
or journeying: (M :) I went gently, softly, or , (ISd, V,) and t l"I,(I",) and t')l, (',) or
;1,
of the genitive case, but is, as in the instance
in a Ieio,rely manner: (l, R :) e,] [the inf. n.] of Ml, because of the suplpression of a proposition ' il, (IC,) and t ;i, (Hr, Mgh, Mb, k1,) so in
is foramed hy substitution [ofi for ,] from 0`. to wllicll the word should be prefixed, as when some copies of the S, but in a copy in the author's
.) Yoll ay, !cs; %:.1, 1f and
nml *i;Jr 1 is. I you say, ".j ;CU
.l0 I came at the time handwriting ' ;T1, there said to be with medd,
,wasgentle, or I acted gently, with Jl thing; that Zyd stood. (M, L.) [Hence, iljl At and with teshdeed and fet-t to the ), and with
(M;) a:,nd 1)t in the affairi. (Mlb).) And thlat time or reason; then; like ;.3...] the o quiescent, (TA,) [or,] accord. to Aboo-
.,,
.i~L.A i1 Act thou gently with thyself, or
0L Tilib, *3t, with medd, thus pronounced by the
be thou gentle, in ptce orjourneying: and proceed JIl: see ojl: ~ and see also o!1. vulgar, is wrong, (T in art. )I,) and ' 1t1, and
thou with moderation, without haste or hurry: >'i [part. n. of 1:] A man enjoying a life of ' .31, [in both of which, and in some other forms
(T,, :) said in the latter sense to one who has ease andplenty; a state offreedlom f'rom trouble whicl follow, it is doubtful whether the * be
becomc Insteady, or irresol,lte. (T.) [In like or inconvenience, and toil or fatigue; a state quiescent or nmovent, and if movent, with what
malner,] you say, .ji e,ic t .t1, meaning of ease, repose, or tranquillity. (AZ, T, S, K.) vowel,] (TA,) and tV1; , (I, TA,) or ' ,) but
5
.&J.j 1 .; [app. Act thou with ,noderation, -[Hcnce the saying,] 4 . ,>i ' i said by ISd to be with medd, and mentioned by
gentleneu, deliberation, or in a leisurely ,nanner, ,iol [An eady, or a gentle, journey in wrhic/h AH6t as heard from the Arabs, (TA,) and tl1j l,v
accor.ding to thine ability, or to the neasure of the camels are watered
only on the jirst and (], TA,) or * U)1, (CI,) or 't ,U1, and 'PIt I,
hAine ability; for );j and _ are both syn. fourth days is better than a laborious, or quick, (S, [in one copy of which the * is marked as
with j;l ..],. (T, g.) And , ) t1n, journey in 7:hich they are watered only on the quiescent,]) and 'o.t, (I, TA,) with medd,
Ptdoce ye with moderation in your course or first and third days]. (TA.) [The fern. iis : (TA,) or 'Pt?l, (CV,) and 31, (9, Myb, Y,)
pace or journeying. (ISk,T.) And *t '{ the pl. of which is.5;l! and ,~,ii] You say,
and ;, and i, (IK, TA,) and t11, and : or :t,
j1l He paused, or mas patient, in the affair. 1 Jl, y; - 't; Betneen us and
U0' (TA;) [Ah! or alas!] a word imitative of the
(M.) in j IIdso signifies Thoe being weary, or Mehkkc, are three nights of easy, or gentle, jour-
voice, cry, or exclamation, of the s;'; (Az and
fntiguedl; like J ..1 (M.) [Whether, in this ntying: (S, ] :e) and c,lti Jl,J tc ten nights TA in exlplanation of 1t;) [i. e.] a word expressive
sense, it have a verb, is doubtful: see its syn. of.CasyjoterneJig. (S, M, 1(.5
hcre mentioned.] - Also The putting onelf to of pain, grief, sorrow, lamentation, complaint, or
trouble, or inconvenience,for the sake of what one 1o.~1 and t*b. (T, , M, M,b,.K) [cah] a moaning; (S, Mgh, Msb,]r, TA;) denoting the
mnay exlneul upon himself and his family. (M.) foreign word, [i. e. Persian,] (M,) A chamber, prolongation of the voice with complaint: (9,
And hence, accord. to one [whose name is im- or an apartment, (T, Msb,) or a large a2L [i. c. TA, after ;'W or :r:) sometimes, also, a man
perfectly written in the TA], the word 1t ".t, says I from a motive of affection, or pity, or
porh, or roofed estibulc, or the like], (p, J,)
[ns being originally Ltbl.,] of the measure Li: compassion, and of impatience: (Az, TA:) [and
similar to an tjl [or oblong arched or vaulted
Ibut others say that it is of the measure a., it is also said that] 1i' is a word expressive of
structurc,or a portico], (T, S, M, ],) or b/ilt in
grief or lamentation, or of most intense grief
from (TA.).i*.
(;T. -- and ll [and thlt form of an .jI, (Msb,) not elosed in the
or lamentation or regret; [that] it is put in
.i.[] signify the same. (M.) [See art. 1HI.] front, or face: (T,M, Msb:*) [and a palace;
the sceus. case as being used in the manner
2: see 1, in two places. often tsed in this sense in Arabic as well as in
of inf. ns.; and [that] the hemczh is originally
6: se 1. Persian: and in the present day, the former, and
): but I Ath says, tlt is a word expressive of
more commonly Oi J, which is Persian, is also
pain, grief, sorrow, lamentation, complaint, or
j01 and its vars.: see art. iw.. [Aceord. to applied to an estrads; a lightly-raised portion
some, it belongs to the present art., in which it f the.floor, generally extending moaning, used in relation to evil, like as tilI
nearly from the
is used in relation to good: (TA in art. at:)
is mentioned in the Msb.] door to the end, or to each end, of a room :] pl.
and ; and ; and amreries uttered to ornes,
031t: see 1 [of which it is the inf. n.]: and of the former, , (T, 9, ],) because the sing.
to make them return. (ISh and TA in art. Si31.
see also what next follows. is originally lAj., (S,) and ,.l;!.; and pl. of
See 2 in that art. in the present work.) You say,
O1!j (T,s, M, Myb, 1) and t JIt, (T,M, the latter, O31!. (T, S, Hence, , 6'- I.b ' *.i[Ah, or alas, on account of, or for,
Myb,3 ,) the latter mentioned by Ks on the [The great porch, or the palace, of Kisrd, or such a ihing!]; (8, MNb;) and in likeo manner,
authority of Aboo-J&mi',' but the former is the Closroso, who is called J'lgT1 4-.,]. (T, , ;I [&c.], followed by and by , (9, TA,)
an,
usual mode of pronouncing it, (T,) and )t1, Meb.) - Also the latter, [and app., accord. to and by U. (TA.) [See also eI in art. .]
BIk. 1. 17
180 [BooxK .
i a subnt. from .U; occurring in the saying (Mb ;) the pronoun relating to a place of abode; aJIeiJ (ISh, T) [I drer togetlAr the Aorse: this
of El-Muthalib El-'Abdee, (T, $, M, Myb, Ki;) He betook himself to it, or meaning seems to be indicated in the T, by the
repaired to it, for lodging, covert, or refuge;
context: or] I caUclled out to the horses )1, in
(Mgh ;) and [simply] he got him or got hi,nself,
order that they should return at hearing ny
* ~1 i i .Ji'
a betook himnself, repaired, or resorted, to it; (T,
voice: (ISh1:) and in like manner one says to
Mgh;) he retturned to it; (M;) le took up his
[ Ihen 1 arise to eddeb Ier, by night, she moans abode in it; he lodged, or abode, or dwelt, in it. them *)1 or Ji; (ISh, T, TA;) a well-known
with the moaning of the orrowful nan]: (, (Meb, I.) Hence, in the
jlur [xi. 45], 'I k S, 3 call of the Arabs to horses; and sometimes 1sI,
ISd :) ISd mays that, in his opinion, the subst. is with a long meddeh, is mid to them from afar.
tLJI> '.Ca) k . [I nill betake myself for
here put in the place of the inf. n., i. e. sJ[L: (TA:) refuge to a mnonatain that slthall p)reserve me fi.omn (T, TA.) [See also 5.]
but some recite the verse differently, saying, abl, , j 4. ;11, (T, S, M, Mgl, Msb, ],) inf. n. :t1;
the water]. (S.) Cs)'1 properly relates to living
from *I meaning t.,j3: (8:) and some say, beings; but is used othlerwise, metaphorically. (T, S, MgIt;) an(d Vl*1; ((K;) and t ljl; (T,
;a& jn,J. (TA.) And hence the saying, in im- (M.) In the saying of Lebeed, .S, M, Mgh, Msb, ;) the first of which is the
precating evil on a man, &.J 1aT [May God cause [most] approved; (T;) the last used by some;
(T, Msb;) both given on the authority of AZ,
moaning to thee!], and Ji ;'1, with the sup- (I,) and of A 'Obeyd, accord. to whom you say,
presed, and with teshdeed to the . (..) [See
..
J; J)1, with the short I only; (T, M;) He, or
also jt in art. .i.] And see I above. ~ [Also]
[TVith a m?orniug-potatiot of clear ,vei.e (j,). it, gave him, or afforded him, lolying, coc'rt, or
Meadsles: thus in the phrase, lsed in imprecating
being understoodl), and affenale siln'sstrainlinl re.tfrge; harbouredhin; heltered himN; Inotctesd
evil on a man, .jL aal [May God cause nceasles of her chords, witth a striaged in.strunent to which h i,.m; (Mgl ;) he lodglyed himn, or lodjed him trith
and small-pow [to befall thee] ! (I," T,S men- her thumrb mretntm, s after the straining], lie means himself; mnade him his guest; or gare him eUfige
tione(l by Lb on the authority of Aboo6Khilid. or asi/lnm, absolutely, or with hintself; syn. -j*l;
(TA.) , LqU, of the measum t.a' i, from %o ''
signifyming .. ~; the . being changed into I (. ;) or A ,ij. (T, 8, TA.) You say also,
and and n 1 and r1 k&c.: see .1. [written LS], and the L, wlich is the final r.ulical, 3 cJ ;l~ and drjI [I took the man to
oat
1;l1 A man often saying AAl or alas ! or often being elided. (M. [But see another rending ne:tr re to lo,0ge, to be n,y guest, or to give himr,cfutc
noaning: (Mgh:) or one who says A ! or alas! the end of the first paragralla of art. J,1.]) kSi, or asylu,n]. (M.) And . ol)I [A roof skel-
&t
from a motie ofaffection, or pity, or compassion, nor. as above, inf. in. ksl, also signifies IIe turned terefl him]. (MIgh.) And J?ll t4 Md Laji
and fear: or mourning, or sorromwing, much, or away: and [I lodled the camncl in tAeir nightly restintg-lace];
hence, [it is said,] .Jl Jl'k si;
often: (TA:) or compassionate; tender-hertedl:
[When the yotun men turnet i alay to the cave: both meanling the same. (T.) And it is said in a
or often praying, or freent in prayjer: (,*
though thdie verb may be here well rendered betook trafl., Uijj 1iASLqibiNo.Jl _ i. e. [Pwrai be
TA:) or one who ce~brats the praises of God,
thenmucles for remuge]. (.lar p. 24;.) You say to Godl rho hath s!tffired us anud] hatAh brought
or praise Him greatly, or glorilf Him: or wrho
prniss much, or often: or who abaw himMelf, or also, j i .i ; l , (A 'Oheyd, T,) or dI, (as us to a place of abode for us, and not madle us to
adrlwss himaelf with earnest supplication, [to aftcrwardsi written in a copy of the T,) [I betook be scattered like tlhe beasts. (TA.) AHeyth dis-
God], confident of his pnayer's being annsered: anyself to srch a one, or repaired to hia, for allonwed .l as syn. with 4.ij';Iut i is correct.
(TA:) or one having certain knonledge (j, TA) lodgling, covert, or refuge; or] I joinedl myjsef, (T.) It is said in a form of (livorce, t1. t -
of his prayer being ansrered:(TA:) or inviting got myself, betook myself, rmpaired, or resorted, '~.0J [A house, or tent, shall not lodge, or
much, or often, to what is good: (TA :) or skilled to such a one: and accord. to AIleyth, j;1 conlp.ise, ce wvith thee]. (Mgh.) And among
in the law: or a bliemr; so in !>e Abysinian tL' signifies the same; but he did not know other instances, is the saying of the Prophet, (T,)
language: (V:) occurring in the ]jur [ix. 115 ... 1 to be syn. with .j.l as explained below. JL, 'i al:l k LS.;j' [No one will harbour the
and xi. 77]. (TA.) _ See also *1. (T.) And l J!i ksj Ile returneCd unto God. stray beast but a person straying fron the right
&j1, or *ej1,and *jj1: (TA, from a trad.) -kSj said of a wound: see course of conduct]. (T, Mghl.) And his saying,
5. See also 4, in seven places. 1 dI Sjl, (T, i ,4Js!H Lj1w Sy
i -st sJ i. e. [Thei,
*Ujl,or UjI, or .if,s and .L~ : see ;.
., M, Mghl, j,) like LS.), (V, TA,) but it would dhall be no cutting off of the hand in the case of
.Q,or *,1: have been more explicit if the author of the ] stcalingf,.uit] unles the place whaere tce fruit is
had said like .j, (TA,) [as is shown by the false dried containit [at ithe time of the stealing thereof].
o;1.'d [Saying Ah ! &c.: (see the verb:) and]
reading in the Cj, ,.S - -.' 'I] aor-. (TA.)_- Hence, . 1 dI. ThAe
7' throwinyg
abating himnlf; or addressing himMelf with ear-
(T, 8, Mgh,) in. n. (, K) and , ( Mgh, of dust, or earth, upon the wood of which charcoal
nest supplication [to God]. (TA.) [See also
is mnade, and covering it therewith. (Mgh.)=
g,) with kesr, (TA,) [originally L1!,] the . See also 1, first sentence.
being changed into Ls because of the kesreh
before it, ($,) or because combined with LS and 5: see 1, first sentence. _.I /Jl i;3g The
1. .l (T, ., M, Mgh, Msb, 1],) and AI)l,
kSjt, preceded by sukoon [a mistake for "kesreh"J, birds collected, orflocketl, together; (Lth, T, .,
(lB as cited in the TA,) [in a copy of the T M, ] ;) as also 1*Zi : (] :) tie latter is allow-
(M, Msb, X,) aor. kst, (T, 8, M9b,) imperative
written 41,
and in a copy of the M and in tihe C] able. (T.) And in like manner one says of other
~!, (T,) inf. n. Isj, (T, ., M, Mgh, Mqb, ]V,) kl,] and Zt*, (8, M, j,) without teshdeed, (., things. (M.) [Thus,] one says, 'J'I tG Tuhe
with damm, (],) of the measure j.a, [originally TA,) [in my copy of theo Mgh written with tesh- lwores drenw, or gathered, thenselves iogetle,r:
501, (8,) and J5 , (Fr, M, ,) with ke)r, (j,) deed,] and lIjL., (S, M, ],) lie compassionated and u,,lI Lks3 The men did so. (T.) You say
and i*1l; (.;) and 4l1 tj`*, (M, j,) inf.n. him; felt cornpaion, or pity, for hin; (T, 8, also, of a wound, tks)U, and tks l, meaning
3aU; (V;) and VI.,U; (M, ];) and trqj, M, Mgh, ];) as also * LS;j.l, (T, K,) of the It dr'eo together, for healinfg; and so jjU, and
(thus [more commonly Ls.3 1] accord. to a copy measure 0.1. (TA.) In using the imperative sjl: so in the Nawdlir el-Agrab. (T.) One
of the M,) or t ,I,(',) like c(T,) and
(jT, form, you say, A jI, [unless this be a mistran- may also say, kS~,;J weithout saying it witlh ,
tS (M,
(M 1,) both of the mesure Ja31; scription for S!,]
_ meaning Be thou compas- [i. e. sL.,] meaning He says *jI. (Fr and T in
(TA;) and Vtjit is used by some in the same sionate to him. (T, TA.) art. 1).) [See also 2; and see art. jI.]
sense, but rejected, in this sense, by several; 2: see 1, firt sentence: land see 4. =, 6: see 5, in two places.
BooK I.] L5 1 - 1I 131

8. CSllJ, or LS.3l, or ISl), and US,l , and piou, (Bd, Jel,) or the ancjel: (Jel:) or that on the latter's relating, in a couplet, that a rider,
in whicA the night is pared. (TA.) passing along, had seen her, and she had thrown
- for ks$A: see 1, first part of the paragraph, dust in his face, purposely. (lIB.)
in four placesm. ee also the last sentence but
see tSj, in four places.
one of the same paragraph. ~l a vocative particle, ($, M, Mughnee, V,)
10. ,~tjl, I ahked him, or desired him, to addressed to the near, (8, ],) not to the distant:
atG: see art. *,. (8:) or to the near, or the distant; or the inter-
eomparionate me, or ha mercy on me; syn.
i ..,LI. (T.) A poet (namely, Dhu-r-Rum- mediate; accord. to different authorities. (Mugh.
L4.: see I1.
meh, TA) says, nee.) You say, f;Jef.j tO0 Zeyd, advance:
a
.i ;,, e.a Ua ,
.-
11 ~ 5 or, if it may be u;ed in addressing one who is
W ,1 L* U,>1-43
2. tl 141, [inf. n., by rule, as below,] He put, distant, ho there, soho, or hoUa: and if used in
[And if I had asked him, or desired him, to com- or set, a sign, token, or marlk, by which a person addressing one who is between near and distant,
passionate me, he would not have comls~ ted
me]. (T, .)
or thing might be knowan. (M.) ,lt '1, ho, or what Ao]: ( :) and . ;l [0 my Lord];
occurring in a trad.: and sometimes it is pro-
(inf. n. I' U, Lth, T,) IIe chid the camels, saying
1 l,1
dim. of .i: see the letter I. nounced t'ji. (Mugbnee.) ~ Also an explicative
to them t.b, (Lth, T, M, and V in art. tl,) or particle. (8, M, Mughnee, ].) You say, Ql( 1t
1 or : se 2.i [e part. n. of 1] llas for
A&l, (M,) or 1t, (1,) or A,.j. (M, .) in the sense of l[S (le
Hmeans~ ucl a thing,
its pl. j1I [like one of the inf. ns. of 1]. (T, 8.)
5. IlU, as a trans. verb: see 6. - lie paused, or IM *, rwhich has the same signification;
The latter is applied to birds, signifying Collect-
stopped, stayed, remained, or tarried, (T, .,
ing, orjlocking, together; (T, 8, M, 19;*) syn. or .jl, or I m,ea,; or the like; for all of
1ja,
M, [,*) i; Jt" in the place; (M, ] ;" [in the which, we may ay, meaning; or that is]; (8;)
t 4jL- (Lthl, T) and ; '. (Lth, T, 8, M, K.)
latter explained by , ;'; but this seems to
[I
as in ,.S 5S - Ug. .S have _ip-5, that
k$l .~l, a dleterminate noun, (S, M,) [The be a mistake, arising from the omission of part
is, (I have) ., or gold]. (Mughnee.) What
jackal; vt;l,grly called in thdie present day ilj ;] of a lpage in the M, (one of the chief sources of
follows it is an adjunct explicative of what pre-
a cerltain xaUll beast, (M, ]g,) called in Perratn the li,) running thus; ; j :,~ VjC K t
cedes it, or a substitute. (Mughnee.) AA says
Jlit, (8,) or iln that langfuage [or in Turkisdh] i j;j * y; ..Ij,) and confie , re that he asked Mbr respecting what follows it, and
Jtl..: (TA:) it has been said to be theoffSping rt,icted, limited, r.estrailed,or rwithiheld, hii,ejf. he answered that it may be a substitute for what
of theiwolf; but is well known to be not of the (T.) In the sense of its inf. n., [by rule Lt, precedes, and may be a word independent of
wolf-kind: (M.b :) .lJ is inselarable from CHl: originally 3, ]]they said ' what precedes it, and may be a noun in the accus.
3, or ; or;
(M:) it is imperfectly dccl., (T, 8, M^b,) being case: and that hlie asked Th, and he answered
[thus differently written in different places in
of the measure rail, (.,) or regarded as sueh; colhies of the T and S;] as in the ex.. >. j; that it may be an explicative, or a word inde-
~ pendent of what precedes it, or a noun governed
(Lth, T;) or because it has the quality of' a proper
iname iand the measure of a verb: (MCb:) the jt s14 or , (IAir,T,) or l in the accus. case by a verb suppresed: you say,
pl. is ,t~, (T, ., Mlb, ],) tllougll aplplying ;t
-jl J or U, (8,) i. e. Your abo(le, or this ., . .ij ,. ;w.. [Thy brother came to me;
to males [us well as females], like -,, and yor abodle, is not an abode of tarriance and that is, Zyd]; and you may ay, LaJ 'Y1 [I
zs
Q.e :t,. (A1Icyth, T.) confinement. (IA;r, T, g.) - He expected, or mean Zeyd]: and 1,J ,l it&I Cllj [I ame thy
waitedfor, a thing: (Lth,T :) and he acted with brother; I mean, or that is, ZeydJl; and you
iAl(ndL
S l, said to be rel. ns. of .. ; which mnodr.ation, gently, deliberately, or leisurely;
may say, yj U! [that is, &yd]: and ;j*
ase, in,art. ik1. witIout haste; or witk gravity, staidness, sedate-
-qj 1&SI [ I passed by thy brother; that is,
Jl, said by some to be originally "l: see tes, or calmnst; (Lth, T, ] ;) Sjl 0I in the
by Zeyd]; and you may say, IJ IY [tI mean,
art. ~J. affair; inf. n. $GU. (Lth, T.) &&i e, in
Zeyd]; and &1 [that is, Zeyd]. (T,TA.)
;t (h., M, Mqb, 1) and Vt L andl tl;t. (M, a verse of Lebee'd, means I acted with wnodera-
5 When it occurs after J;3, in a case like the fol-
K [but respecting these two forms see what fol- tion, &c., as above, and paused, stopped, stayed, lowing, [i. e., when a verb following it exphins a
lows]) nouns of place from the first of the verbs renained, or tarried, upon him, i. e., upon my
*erb preceding it,] one says,: l'*!J
in this art.; (M, Y5;) [A place to which one horse: (T :) or I remained firm7 upon him:
betakes hinsel; or repairs,for lodging, covert, (TA, as on the authority of Az:) but it is ex- &I L.i Thou sayest, %jt,JI ,
or refuge; a refuge; an asylum; a place of plained by Lth as meaning I tur,ed away, or meaning ,ozb ,cJL, I asked of him th Co
resort; (see 1;)] any place to ,vhich a thing back, deliberctely, or leisuirte, upon him. (T: ceal# ent of it, namely, the discourse, or story;
and the like is aid in the M.) and so when ji is understood, as is often, or
betakes itself, &c., (.Il $J) by nigAht or.. b,y
day; (p;) the lodgin ce, or abode, of any 6. ,3, (T, $, M, ],) and t ,, (., ,,) generally, the ease in lexicons]; with ~mm to
animal; the nightly restin-place of sheep or I directed my cours, or aimn, to, or towards, the -: but if you put I11 in the place of .Jl, you
goats; (Mqb;) and of camels: (Idem in art. (T, 8, M,* ],) his aj, (8, M,) i. e., (M,) his say, ~:d~ ill, with fet-b, because ll is an adverbial
J :) ?;t4 is mused peuliarly in relation to ,:d. [or body, or corporealform or figure or noun relating to ,jh. (Mughnee.) ~ See also
substance, ~senfrom a diance; or peron]. (T,
camels: ( :) J 1;tl L.$ being a dial. var. of M, ].) The following is an ex., as some relate l, near the beginning of the paragraph, in three
places.
J'l1 iS;, but anomalous, (Fr, T, 8, Msb,) and it, of the former verb; -and as others relate it, of
the latter:
the only instance of the kind except ksJl jt.: 51 is a particlo denoting a reply, meaning
. . i-*- -A : -Ai A 2Ai .
(Fr,T M: [but see art. J4:l]) U$tand3 ; . .''~'.--- -- a' [YesYa, or yea]; importing acknowledgment of the
$ %^!Da - '0 , a_
1i1 UA& t truth of an enunciation; and the making a thing
l
and 3 are the forms preferred: (Fr, T :) [Az known, to him who ass information; and a pro-
also says,] I have heard the chaste in speech of [Modest behariour woere more proper, if thou
mise, to him who seekl or demands; therefore it
the Benoo-Kilab use, for Lq;L, the word dirtedt thy course towards his person, than occurs after such sayings as "Zeyd stood" and
tell
. (T.) t.jl 14, in the 15ur [liii. 15], thy throiag dut u,pon the rider]: (8, TA: [in "Did Zeyd stand ?" and "Beat thou Zeyd," and
is mid to mean T7e paradise to wAick repairthe two copies of the former of which, for .JI, I the like; as does% : Ibn-El-H.ajib ~erts that
souls of the martyrs, (M, Bd, Jel, TA,) or the find jil :]) mid by a woman to her daughter, it occurs only after an interrogation; as in the
132 [Boox J.
saying [in the ]ur x. 54], 1' ..t1
, -.i; [See XIt; under which head two other readings me], you say, [accord. to the authorities alluded to
are given; and where it is said that the verse in above,] $1! [Wlho?]; and to him who says, ,l
u,i,t-q [And they will auk thee to inform thAm,
which this occurs is by Hiomeyd Ibn-Thowr.])
raying, It it true? Say, Yea, by my Lord!]:
but accord. to all, it does not occur otherwise than L5t is never without a noun or pronoun to wlhich
"jq
3 [I saw a man], 1 [lhomn?]; and to him
who says,,J. fr; [I pased by a man], I;
before an oath: and when one says, Ai '1% it is prefixed, except in a vocative expression and
when it is made to conform with a word to which [llrhom?]: and in like manner, [accoid. to all
[Yea, by God!], and then drops the j, the L5 authorities,] in the case of its connexion with a
may be quiescent, and with fet-,, and elided; [so it refers, as in cases to be exemplified hereafter.
(Mughnee.) Being so prefixed, it is determinate; following word; as :j3 t L51 [lVho, 0 young
that you say, Xi LSl, and dI J1, and ADl 1;] in
but sometimes, [as in the latter of the cases just nan?], and j; . tl [WVhom, O young nman?],
the first of which cases, 'two quiescent letters
mentioned,] it is not so prefixed, yet has the
occur together, irregularlt. (Mughnce.) Lth says, and 1;i4m O you n man ?]: and in
[Wlhon,
meaning of a prefixed noun. (8.) When. used as
~qS is an oath, a in 4, .j meaning, says an interrogative, it is not governed, as to the the case of the fem. you say, k1 and a, aan d l
Zj,
i jj^ IApr is also related to have said letter, though it is as to the meaning, by the verb [in the nom. and accus. and 6en. respectively];
the like; and this is the correct explanation. (T.) that precedes it, but by what follows it; as in the and in the dual, XVlj and X;il in the nom. case
.- AS ,...
[J ays,] It is a word preceding an oath, meaning saying in the ]~ur [xviii. 11], ?iJI $1_a [muse. and fem. respectively], and CM% and .E1
[q. v.]; as in ;j L and &b
lj (i. ~rd.! [Thatme might know rw,hich of the two in the accus. and gen. cases [mnsc. and fem.
[ISd and F say,] It is syn. wMith .i, and is con- parties was able to compute]; and in the same respectively]; and in thdie pl., [with the like dis-
joined with an oath: and one says also t. [xxvi. last verse], U4L.. l1_*.W e l.L;s;; tinction of genders,] c& and ,l' in the nom.
:~ ' [And they who have acted ,vrongly daUl s
(M,I I) case, and X .' and A:ol in the accus. and gen.
know eith what a tramnlatingthey shall be trans- cases. (I 'Ak p. 31O.) [Exs. in cases of pause,
;f is a noun, used in five different manners. lated]: (Fr,* Thli, Mbr, T, :*) when it is go- agreeing with the foregoing rules, arm given in
(Mughnee.) One of its meanings is that of an verned by the verb before it, it has not the inter- the T; and exs. in cases of connexion with fol-
,
interrogative, (T, 1M, Mughnee, 19,) relating to
rogative meaning, as will be shlown hereafter. lowing words, agreeing with the foregoing, are
intellectual beings and to non-intellectual things; (Fr, T.) In the saying of the poet,
[meaning Wso ? hicA ? and what?] (Q, M, V;) given in the Muglnec: but J gives rules differing
and as uch, it is a decl. noun: (g:) it is mid in from the foregoing in some respects; and IB
the V to be a prticle; (MF;) and so in the M; gives rules differing in some points boIth from
--
(TA;) but this is wrong: (MF:) and it is added the foregoing and from those of J.] It is said in
in the 1 that it is indecl.; (MF;) and it is mid the q, L.1 is nimade to confonnrm with indetcrminate
[ laneefeh (the tribe so named) shout to us when
to be so in the M, accord. to Sb, in an instance nouns significant of intellectual beings and of non-
they ee us. And to what place of the earth, or
to be explained below; (TA;) but this is only intellectual things, andl is used as an interrogative;
land, wiU they go for the shouting?], SI is in thc and( wlhen it is thus used in reference to an in-
when it is a conjunct noun [like tjJi], or denotes
aecus. case because tho prep. Ju is suppressed deternmiinatc noun, you make it to have a ase-
the object of a vocative: (MF:) or, accord. to before it. (s.) When they separate it [from what ending like that of the noun respecting which
some, it is decl. as a conjunct noun also. (Mugh-
follows it, not prefixing it to another noun], the it deman(lds positive information; so that when
nee.) You say, :.Yidm-.g [Who, or which, of
Arabs say 1SI, and in the dual Xad1, and in the it is said to you, J4nj .* [A man passed by
then, is thy brother?]. (..) Another ex. is the
raying [in the lur vii. 184, and last verse of pl. X)Md1 ; and they make it fem., saying kil, and me], you say, us t . I [Who, 0 young man?],
lxxvii.], [And isn wat [in the dual] ~l tC, and [in the p].] l."': but thus giving it a cases-ending [like that of J`']
announment, lerit, mill tAhy bdie?]. (Mugh- when they prefix it to a noun, properly so called, when it is in connexion with a following word;
nee.) Sometimes it is without teshdeed; as in the not a pronoun, they make it sing. and mase., and you indicate the case-end(ling [by the pro-
saying (of El.-Faeda, M), saying C!-Ljl 5 1
[Who, or which, of the two nunciation termcd. ,i1, saying LS.g with a some-
what obscure utterane of the final vowel,] in
mn?], and Ij LSI [l1Vho, or which, of the
pausing; and if one says, . lj [I saw a
. .- I.... two women ?], and ,Jl ijl 1 [Wio, or which, of man], you say, j W
1 [Wom, 0 youn~
[I looed for rain, or aidfrom tae cloud., and tha mn?], and ;L.J l [grho, or which, of the man?], giving it a case-ending [like that of ;],
..
the two Simdh (stars so called). Of which of womn?]: and when they prefix it to a fem. with tenween, when it is [thus] in connexion with
thm two did the rain pourouhemently upon me pronoun, they make it mase. [as when they,refix a following word; and you pause upon the I,
.fonn the cloud.?]: (M, Mughnee, ]:* [in the it to a masc. pronoun] and fem., saying L.. and saying 1l ; and when one says, . ~ !,* [I
lut of which, only the former hemistich is given,
tt, 1 1 [Who, or which, of them two?], meaning passed by a man], you say, i lt S.. [WArom,
with I (meaning the star or uterism so called) women; (Fr, T;) [the latter of which seems to
0 'young man? in a case of connexion with a
instead of 1.J :]) so by poetic licence: (M:) be the more common; for ISd says,] sometimes
IJ "ay that for this reason the poet has elided following word; and '5 in a case of pausing]:
they msid X I [Who, or wAhich, of them? referring you conform with wlht thdie other has said, in
the second a, but should have restored the first
, to j, becase it is originally . (TA. [But to women], meaning %;tt.(M.) It is said in the nom. and accus. and gen. cases, in the case
this aertion, repecting the first , I regard as the ur [xxxi. last verse], A,;
'l > .5- lj of connexion with a following word and in that
improhble.]) 1 ., also, is a contraction of Q,~ [And a person hAnoweth not in what tand of pausing: but lB says that this is correct only
in the case of connexion with a following word;
Xr meaning
oi St LIS: so in the saying, I ah wi die]: (S:) but some read %O 4J,; and
for in the case of a pause, you say only . , in
IJj t a [iWAt thling i it, O "o a oe?]: Sb compares this fern. form to 't. (Bd.)
the nom. and gen., with sukoon; and you imitate
and Jji [What thing aayt taou?]. (TA When it is used a n interrogative relating to an
in both of these cases only when you use the
in art. l.) In like manner,lo,
also is used indeterminate noun in a preceding phrase, it is dual form or the p].: it is added in the Q, you
made to conform with that indeterminate noun in say in the cases of the dual and pl. and fern.
as a contraction of . *&. (Ks, TA in art. caue-ending and in gender and in number; and
.,q..) A poet speak of his companions a being this is done [alike, accord. to some,] in the case like as we have said respecting >: when one
cr
i,;; making the name of the quarter of its connexion with a following word and in the says, t.-l ;. [Men came to me], you say,
(i,); so that, being determinate and of the aem of a pause; so that, [in the case of .pause,] ojl1 [Who?], with the C; quiescent; and l.
feminine gender, it is imperfectly declinable. (M. to him who says, j &s. [A man came to in the accus. and gen.: but IB says, the correct
I
loox I.] Xlt
aL and
mode is to say, Oil and 'eIl, with fet-i to the except in two instances, whereof this is one; also denotes perfecton, or consummatenesa:
that it is decl. when separate, in this case it is an epithet applying to an indeter-
X in both; [meaning that this is the only allow- for he has conceded
and how can he say that it is indecl. when it is a minate noun; as in Q;- 5;. mj : [Zdyd
able mode in the case of connexion with a fol-
noun ?" and El-Jarmee says, "I have
lowing word, and app. that it is the preferable prefixed is a man; what a man!l, meaning that he is
mode in the case of a pause;] the quiescent O, gone forth from El-Bamrah, and have not heard, complete, or consummate, in the qualities of men:
the Khandalk to Mekkeh, any
being allowable only in the case of a pause, and from my leaving and it is a denotative of state relating to a deter-
with respect to f, for you say & and * one say, , ,i ;-.,S [as meaning I will minate noun; asin X ; S~l-' [I
with the quiescent Xj only: it is then added in asuredly beat him, of them, who is standing], passd by 'Abd-AUah; what a man was he!]:
with damm:" these assert, tlhat it is, in the verse (Mughnee:) and used in this sense, it is tropical.
the g, you say, also, :I [Wlho? and whom ?] in
interrogative, and that it is an inchoa-
using the femrn. [in a case of patme]; but in a above, an (][ar p. 534.) [J says,] it is sometimes an epithet
case of connexion with a following word, [when tive, and j.1!is an enunciative: but they differ applying to an indeterminate noun: you say,
,a as to the objective complement of the verb: Kh
referring to a noun in tie accus.,] you say, k4 J *L;.1 !j -. ,..y and L.
W t [Ipusd by
says that this is suppressed, and that the implied
Ija 1 [Whom, 0 thou? in the sing.], and ;"1~ meaning is, wre will auredlly dram forth those a snan; wrhat a man!]; and i3M !*- fI
[in the pl.; and in like manner, ai in the nom. of whom it will be said, Which of them is mort t [I passeda,by awoman; what. oa , and
. L.ha 4 04. ha
sing., and ai in the gen. sing.; and ,1 in the &c.? and Yoo says that it is the proposition >; L.I7 pl re [by twro wome; what two
nom. pl., and A.1 in the gen. pl.]: but when the [.Al &c.], and tlat the verb is suspended from womnn!]; and ii 1 - i #.1 t [This i
Li
as in the instance in the Kur xviii. 11,
interrogation refers to a determinate noun, .1 is governing, a woman; what a womanI]: and iL*
'
cited above: and Ks and Akh say that it is
in the nom. case (withl ref) only. (TA.) [See also t[What two,women!]; Ui being redundant: and
a*e ;I, that X'. is redundant, and that the in-
Xjit, below.] [In other cases, now to be men- terrogative proposition is independent of what pre- in the case of a determinate noun, you say, Mi
tioned, it is used alike as sing., dual, anl pl.] - cedes it; this being grounded on their saying that Jq3 La .cj t[This is Zoyd; what a man i
It also denotes a condition; (T,~, M, Muglinee;)
the redundance of Cs.is allowable in an affirma- he !]; putting it in the accus. cae u a denotative
in which case, also, it is a decl. noun, applied
facts refuite
to an intellectual being and to a non-intellectual tive proposition: but these [following] of state; and ,. X ,f C .J t[This i
their sayings; viz. that the suspension of govern- the handmaid of God; wAlt a girl, or youm
thing. (g.) So in the saying, d.p41 41 . ,,1 ment is peculiar to verbs significant of operations
woman, is sAe !]: you say, also, [ using an ion
[f'hichever of thenm treats me with honoer, I of the mind; and that it is not allowable to say,
will treat him with holsour]. (S.) So, too, in determninato noun,] JakiS. ri 5L t ad
ad .
.,I1 Al , with reft, as meaning by impli-
the saying (in the lur xvii. 110], i I , i 1 cation "I will assuredly beat him of whom it is and ;3tq. a;ip1 t[What a nman came to
ij. 1 .%.,i'1 [Whicherer ye call Him, lie said, He is the transgressor;" and that the re- thee!]; and tLs %iW;- k.~
t [Ipassd
hath the best names]. (T,' Mughsce.) And in dundance of . in an affirmative proposition is by a girl, or young woan; what a girl, or
the saying [in the same, xxviii. 28], X L;.$ not correct. (Mughnee. [Some further remarks J
young woman!]; and 3;5 ul asi1 ;4IJw .and
-lc,,d; 'g1,-~. [lY/hichever of tlhe two on the same subl)ject, in that work, mentioning ;. aji t [I brought te a body-w pr; what
ter'ns I fulfil, there shall be no wrrongdloing to other opinions as erroneots, I omit. Another a body-7wrapper!]: all are allowable. ($.) [In
reading of the passage in the ]lur cited above all these it evidently denotes admiration, or
me]. (Mughnec.) One says also, QI Xi ', (xix. 70) will be found in what here follows.]) wonder, at some good or extraordinary quality
4.jj~ G, meaning .q e.i [l (ay God accom-
[ISd states that] they said, J,3 *1 .4l X '., in the person or thing to which it relates; not-
paAy him wheremer he goctih]. (AZ,T.) And withstanding that J says afterwards,] and some-
[I wiUl auredly beat him, of them, who is mont
Zuheyr uses the expression ki; ail for a,q times it is used to denote wonder; as in the saying
cecl~t], and JMl .1l [him who is most cel-
Ij1i, [Vhateve tract they trawlled, or trael]. of Jemeel,
/et]; sl being indecl., accord. to Sb, and there-
(T.) The saying, I1 1a ' Jh dj * ,; .~t'.;
X18,j%).A_;I., ,.h
fore the verb does not govern it [save as to the
[Whichever of me and thee be evil, may God
meaning]. (M.) And [that] you say, #I.. -,vrtjIId1 v
abas him !] was explained by Kb to Sb as mean- *
J;1 [Beat thou him, of them, who is most ms-
ing 1.s C,b tt [whichmeer of us two be evil]; t[O Bwutheynh, (i being a curtailed form
ceUeit], and 3J. 1J [meaning the same, or
and as being like the saying, , 1 LSJJi 1
41O of ait, a woman's name,) ader~ tAou to "20':"
whichever of themn, &c.]; suppressming the relative
verily "N.," if tAou adAUr~ to it, notmithtad-
j", meaning 1.. (M. [And in a similar A after ._l. (M in a later part of the same
ing tAs numb of te landerers, wat a hlp
manner, tho former clause of that saying, occur- art.) Fr says that when l.I is governed by the
ring in a verse, with i after is said in the verb before it, it has not the interrogative mean-
1.~, will it be !]: ( :) i. e., an excellent help will
be thy saying "No" in repelling, or rebutting,
T to Iave been explained by Kh to Sb.]) - It ing; and you may say, 4U Jt .,j`l C.- the slanderers, though they be many. (TA ia
is also a conjunct noun; (Mughnee ;) [i. e.] it is [I mill a~uredly beat him, of them, or whicA- art. Xs.) Fr gives u exs. of its uo to denote
sometimes used in the manner of USJI, and there- vr of them, says tAat]: and he says that he who
wonder the sayings, jq.j; ^jW t[Wh a mma
fore requires a complement; as in the saying, reads.l, in the accus. case, in the passage of
is Z.yd!], and W nft a girl or
(W
the lur cited above (xix. 70) makes is to be
IJIJI ) (e1 ,
[lieof them, ho is in the
them young woman, is I]. (T.) It dmos~
house is thy brother]: ( :) [i. e.] it is syn. with governed by . (T.) Ks says, you say,
wonder at the sufficiency, and great degree of
$1l.
-. (M, Mughnee.) So in the saying [in the %.m$ v@& [I w iU assuredly beat him,
%Cl competence, of the penon [or thing] to whom [or
Iur xix. 70], .A 5a1_1 > ^
> 'e - of then, or whiche~vr of thwm, is in the house]; to which] itrelates. (M.) El-~atdl E~l-gilbee
but you may not say, .jJI1 . ~ 1 : thus says,
e
1 _
*a i [Then we will asuredly draw
he distinguishes between the actual occurrence
forth, from eery sect, him, of them, Aho is ,- .d *,y t i .
and that whichl is expected. (?.) Akh says,
most exorbitantly rebeliousagainst the Compas-
also, that it may be indeterminate and qualified * .AJ,...a.L.D ,4. I.* _
sionate]: so says Sb: but the Koofees and a
number of the Baprees disaee witil him, holding by an epithet; as when one says, . [And when I sam tAat I ad dain Aim, Ir~
that the conjunct noun 5j1 is always decl., like like as one says, [a ~ I of it; in what an Aow, or ti, of rpmo c ll] :

[
the conditional and the interrogative: Zj says, pawed by one pleasing to thee]: but this has not i. e., when I slew him, I repented of it, i a time
"It has not appeared to me that Sb has erred been heard [from the Arabs]. (Mughnee.). It when repentance did not profit: i%I being hbe in
134 SI1 EBook I.
the accuns. cueas an adv. n.; for, as it denotes
also a connective of the vocative t with the noun indeterminate, perhaps (as when determinate)
the part of a whole, its predicament is made to be
signifying the person or persons or thing called, without tenween, for it is-explained (with its dial.
the sameas that of the affixed noun, of whatever
when this noun has the article Ji prefixed to it; vars.) in the S and K in 14U1I ilIl 1,A thiough
kind this may be. ([am p. 95.)- It also has (S, M, Mughnee, P;) and with a noun of indica- it is also expllained in some copies of thdie 8 in
i prefixed to it; and thus it becomes changedtion, as I~; and with a conjnmet nomn having JI the present art.,] and *.tt1!, (T, S, M,
in signification so as to denote numerousness,
prefixed to it, as L5.J1: (I 'Ak p. 268:) it is a Mgh, V,) and :J,I t*el, ({, M, ],) and Vt .i
being jn.with the enunciative.kf [How nany!];
noun formed for serving as suci a connective; ,1AJ$, (T, M, Mglh, ], and in a copy of tile ,)
(8, ] ;) or syn. with [as meaning many]:
(M, ]g;) and has l~ affixed to it. (S, M, &c.) with fet-h and medd, (T, Mglh, 1V, and so in a
(Sb, M:) [and sometimes it is syn. with the copy of the s,) The light of the sun, (,, M, Mgh,
You say, J1 l~l tW t [which seems to be best
interrogative .A, meaning how .asay? or how 1g,) and its beauty: (M, ] C:) or its rays, and its
rendered 0 thos man; more agreeably with the
tmuch? as will be shown below :] thus it is written light: (T :) or, as some say, -.,JI * i;1l signifies
original, 0 thou, the ,nan; or, accord. to Akh,
tip (M,) or (@,M, ],) its tenween O tlwu who art the man; lit., 0 Ae who
wl, the halo of tht sun; that, twith res)ect to the san,
is the
being written c;'; (J, ]J;) and .,., (M,) or which is like th ;i withv respect to the motn;
=an; often written <t$i]; (T, s, M, Mughnee, i. e. the ;tj; around the sun: (S:) die pl. (of
[more commonly] CtSI, (?, M, ]C, [io some
];) and j -pt
{IjI I [0 ye two men]; and
copies of the ? and , ~%,]) like 1,M, (,) ill] is t t~tand "; [or rather the former is a
said by IJ, on the authority o'f Aboo-'Alec, to be 4 1jl1 , [0 yoe me]; (M;) and 5 4 I tv:l coll. n. n. ;] like I and . I in relation to
formned from ", by putting the double kS [O thou omoan]; (f,M;) and 4$u.jt t, 1t 51.. (M.) Tarafeh says, CT, ;, MghI,) de-
before the ., atller the manner of the tiamsposition [O ye two women]; and i, ' ; 1 [o ye scribing the fore teeth (,i;) of his beloved, (EM
a
in A and a number of other wodls, so that it be- tromen]; and 1;W% tt.l l, and 1 a;lJl, and p. (2,)
comes Ih [or ep!eb], then suppressing the second *,.Jl,; (M;) and IS l tI [0 thou, thiA person * A^ W'JIt
'1 '* d1
as is done in . and and s,o that
or t,ing]; and .j . S JJt tl; l j [0 tlou [T/h light of the sun ha sed its lustIrle upon
it becomes :b [or ,0h], and then changing themn, ezept their unts]. (T, ?, Mgl.)-_ And
,.ho didst, or hast dote, thus]. (I 'A p. 207.)
thi [remaining] kS into I, as in [tA, which In the first of the exs. Ihele given, 51 is a noun hence, hy way of comparison, (M,) :. 1 il Ul!,and
becomes] ~b, and in [St, whichi becomes] of vague signification, (Zj, T, ?,) denoting thie tel,, (M, 1,) and t "'l, alnd t (s,)
mt),

j~,*, so that it becomes .lb [or >l];
and it has other dial. vars.; namely
of the intermediate forms between ',h and
.it, mentioned above]; (I; [in one copy of
thie ] written ';;b, and so accord. to the TIC;])
and , (M, ,) of the measure of tr, and
most probably formed by transposition from * ,
mentioned above; (M;) and C., of the meaure
of,., (M, TA,) incorrectly written in the copies
'of the g ,b, i. o. liko .tb,(TA,) formed by the
suppresion of S in : ; a change not greater
titan that from 1lt to s . and lIt.
(M.)
You say,
; [How manay a ma
have I met! or many a man &C.], (, ],')
putting the noun following 'T:s in the accus.
ase as a specificative; ( ;) and j. b.j' .dI
~..; (6, is;') and the introduction of c#' after
e il is more common, and better. (. [And Sb,
ms cited in the M, says the like.]) You say also,
jq 1 &6; cJo [(ow m~ny a man hAu com
to me ! or many a man &.]. (Sb, M.) And '
1
;1 g,3, i. e. , [For how much
wrilt thou sl this garmt~, or piece of cloth?].
(?.) Kh says that if any one of the Arabs made
it to govern the gen. case, perhaps he did o by
smaking > to be implied, as is allowable with
,L: (M;) [so that you may my,,
lik~ 4ILT For how many a direm did thou
buy this? for] it is allowable to make the noun
that follows ,b to be governed in the gen. case
by ;. implied, when .b immediately follows a
preposition; us in & 4
1 .._i A; but
when it is not thus preceded by a prepo ition, the
noun after it must be in the accu. cuase. (I 'AV
p. 317.) It always holds the fist p~e in a
proposition, like .:. (Idem, next p.)_ It is
person called, (Zj, T,) of the sing. number, (Zj, 5The beauty of herage, (, ,) and its blos-
(M;)
T, ,) rendered determinate hy the vocative [1t], sont, (M,) and briqhtnes, (C, TA,) in its rer.
[one (?,) indecl., with m~ for its termination; (Zj, dure and ~ thi. (TA.)- j;- I! telo: see ll,
T, ;) and t is a purticle employed to rouse in art. te.
attention, or to give notice, a substitute for the
noun to which ji is in other cases prefixed; and see the next ptreceding imragrapih,
~1J.! is a qualificative to J1x, (Zj, T, 1,) where- throughout.
fore it is in the nom. ase. (?.) Akh aserts, [as .1:]
we have indicated above,] that 1t is here the
1I dim. of lit: se the letter I.
conjunct noun, and that the first member of its
complement, namely the relativeo , i sul)pressed; d' im. of !1, q. v. (T.)
the meaning being, jql. >* 1,: but this a:
sEO te,ilt,a. 1,.
assertion is refuted by thie fact that there is no
relative pronoun that must be suppressed, nor any lqI see art. l. [Az says,] I have not lheard
conjunct noun that necessarily requires that its any derivation of 1; but I thiink, witlout being
complement should be a nominal proposition: certain, that it is from dU as exlbdined above;
though he might reply to these two objections by
as thiough it were a noun from that verb, of the
arguing that L in the saying 'a , is in like
- measure i, likoeL 1 from i~ 'i; so that
manner [virtually] in the nom. case [as a conjunct the meaning of .tht is I dirct mtysel, or way
noun syn. with ,U 1 ], and that the first member aim, to, or towards, thee, and thy person. (T.)
of its complement; namely g, an inchoative of
.I [a rel. n. of t]. When you ask a mnan
which vj is the enunciative, is suppressed].
(Mughnee.) Tihe putting of the qualificative of respecting his j_*-b [i. e. district, or city, or
" ht ---* -i -
kS in the accus case, as in the saying .j.l tl 1 town], you say, &t.y [TAhe person of what dis-
31 [0 thou man, advance], is allowed (M, ]J) trit, &c., art thou?]; like as you say, in asking
by El-Mizinee; but it is not known [as heard him respecting his t. [or tribe], i! [from
from the Arabs]. (M.) t,we and t,I are also ,*] : and you say also, 1, 1 A person of
used for the purpose of particularizing; [in which what district, &c., art thou?]; and ;.1 r.
case they are not preceded by 1t;] as when one
as t d -U - -S a" (T.) [See also u ' in art. ,".]
says, j.;,1 ;I U1S J UU i tL1 [As for me, I
w do thus, or suh a thing, thou man], meaning 1: see art. !. Lth says that it is used in
himself; and as in the saying of Kab Ibn-MAlik,
the manner of .s; [signifying When?]; and
related in a trad., Ij'JI Lk? Lit [And me that some say its 0 is radical; others, that it is
rema~d behind, or Add back, ye threm], meaning, aa
by the three, thoe particularized as remaining augmentative: (T :) IJ says, it must be from S!,
behind [with him], or holding back. (TA.) not from O~l, for two reasons: first, because 'X1
denotes place; and ;11, time: and secondly,
te
e: art. tl. _ tT: see the next paragraph.
because nouns of the meuure Jla are few; and
U-J! , [the former word, when alone and those of the measnure many: so that if you
1
 135
Boor I.] usl--1?

name a man 05, it is imperfectly decl.: and he prefixed to verbs [as virtually governing the gen. o.I l, nand z 1; a n, i nd l S, ,l;and
case], (M, K,') because of the nearness of its .01: sece art. kS1.
adds, that 51 means a part of a whole; so that
meaning to the meaning of time: (1f :) as in the
it applies a properly to times as it does to other
saying [of a poet], CI (S, M, K, &c.) and l.", (M, 1,) the latter
things: (TA:) Fr says that it is originally Ji j -iS form used by some, as related on the authority
[at what lime?]. (T.) One says, of a st;lpid, or of Iftr; (M;) accord. to some, (M,) a noun of
foolish, person, Jl t
[lBe
' knowr not [At the rsig of your ryging fow,ard the horses, vague signification, (I,M, 1f,) used metonymi-
when]. (IB.) unsmoothed in their coats, or trot cu7ried; which cally for a noun in the accus. case, (M,) with
means nearly the same as "at the time of your which are connected all the affixed pronouns that
: see isl: and see also 2 in art. Ls3l.
urging" &c.]. (M.).-A sign as meaning an denote the accus. case: you say biI [Tee] and
-- 1: see what next follows, in two places. indication, an evidence, or a proof. (TA.)-A ,t [him] and ,I [me] (8 ,1f) and iI [us,
A sign, token, or mark, by which a person sign asu meaning a miracle; [and a wvonder; for]
;i
&c.]: (S:) and the hemzeh is changed into *, so
or thing is known ; syn. 'a 7i (IAgr, T, S, M, il fAli means the wonders of God. (TA.)-
that you say J1. (;, M, KI') and JI; (1tr,
Mosb, 1) and ;ljt: (M, V :) it properly signifies In example, or a warning; (Fr, T, M, Msb, 15;)
IJ, M, K ;*) and sometimes into j, so that you
any apparentthing inmparablefrom a thing not as, for instance, the case of Joseph and his bre-
say .1j. [and app. .Jb1j also; both of whlich
equally apparent, so thtat when oe perceires the thlren, related in the I5ur: (Fr, T:) pl. *tLI (M,
fornmer, he hnows that he perceives the other, O)and !'. (Fr, T.) A mnessale, or comn u- are tsed by some of the Arabs in the present day,
which he cannot perceive by itself,. when the two nicationsentfromn one person or' partty to another; very commonly in Egypt, for Jii; as meaning
things are of one predicament; and this is appl- syn. lij. (TA.) -The body, or co};porenl .~; like as one says I..'jj, meaning , ,:
rent in the object of sense and in that of the form orJfigtre or substance, (S, M, ],) of a man, (1K :) the . and and .. [&c.] are put to sow
intellect: (Er-1tghib, TA:) it is of the measure ($,) *whichone sees from a dlistance; [as being a the object meant, in order that the person ad-
,J, (M,1i,) originally L.; the [former] gS being kind of sign ;] or a person, or an individual; dressed may be known from the absent [&c.]; andl
changed to 1 because the letter before it is with syn. *. (8, M, 15.) A whole comnpany have no place in the analysis of a sentence, like
fet-., though this is an extraordinary change: of people: as in the saying, . .' .*sill. Tlhe the .L in W. and lI.t: (, M: in the former
(M :) this is related as on, the authiority of Sb:
people, or party, ivent fortlh vitl their whole of which is added, and like the I and p in .J :)
(TA:) or it is of the measure a' , (M, 1,) company, not leaving behind themn anything. and this is identical with the opinion of Akh:
neaccord. to Kh; (M;) originally .jl; ( ;) [for, (AA, 8, M.) - [Hence, accord. to some, A (M, TA :) thus tI is the nolun, and what follows it
accordl. to J ind Fci,] Sb said that its medial verse of the Igur-An; as being] a collection of is to denote anlocution, [&c.,] and the two become
radlical letter is , and that the final is $, becauise n,ords of the Book of God: (S:) or a connected as one thing; for nouns of vague signification
words of this class are more common than those form of words of the 15ur-.n continued to its are not prefixed to other nouns to govern them
of whichi the medial and final radical letters are breaking off; (5, TA;) accord. to Aboo-Bekr, in the gen. case, nor are any of the pronouns, being
both L; (., M the
,l.nd.b;) . is s.jl: (P:) so called because it is a sign of the breaking off: themselves determinate. ($.) Ibn-Keysdn says,
Iut. IB says, Rh, didt not state that the medial (TA:) or a portion of the 1iur-hn aqfter lthich a (S, M,) some of the grammarians say that l
a
radtlical letter of Xl is , as J states; but hlie said suspension of speech is approvable: (Msb :) or altogether, is a noun; and he ad(lds, but some say
portion of the Kuar-dn denoting any statute, or
that it is originally ;l, and that the quiescent U (M) that the . and a &c. are the nouns, and that
Ihe ordlinance, of God, whether it be [what is gene-
is chantged into I; and he relates of Kh, that I0. is a support thereto, because they cannot stand
rally termed] an i,I, [i. e. a verse,] or a chalpter
nallowed the rIel. n. of -Ito be t)l and V, and (;>,),or an ag_gregate [and distinct] portion of by themselves, (S, M,) like the . &c. which
occupy the latter place in J. &c5.; so when
.jl;buit as to k$, he says, I kniow not any the latter. (Er-Rfighib, Kull, TA.*) [i-I,
one who has said it except J: (TA:) or it is written after a quotation of a part of a verse of the .i &c. are put first, [as in Ay
.1)14 Tlue I
of the measure iJl6, (,, Msb, 1,) originally ii, the 1Iur-an, means t" j9!; Read thou the ter.e.] beat, or struck,] they are supported by ltd, and
contracted by the suppression of its final radical the whole becomes as one thing: ( :) and you
letter [with the preceding kesreh]: so accord. to ttl: see t11, in art. lI. may also say, L.,' ; 7 - [I beat, or struck,
Fr: [but see what follows (after the pls.), where . and &SI,accord. to Kh, rel. ns. of X1, q. v. me]; because it is not allowable to say, t :
thtis is said to be the opinion of Ks, and disallowed (IB,) (as corrected by IB:) but you may not say,
hy Fr :] (, Mehb:) the pl. is $l~ and */Si, (3, M, .1)1 C1.. b [I beat, or strucw, thee]; because
Ml,b, ],) [or the latter is rather a coil. gen. n.,] l X, orik or : see 5.
you only require jJQl when you cannot use the
and pl. pl. l'd: (M, 15:) J says that one of its '0 [alone]; though you may say, .til4 . [I
pis. is L. 1~; [and we find the same also in some beat, or struck, thce, thee]; because the 2? is made
coelies of the 1I] but this is a mistake for 't;r, , a vocative particle, (8, M, 1f,) used in calling to be syntactically dependent upon the verb, so
whiichi is pl. of js, not of 'T: (IB, TA :) and him who is near and him who is distant: [in the when you repeat it you require 1. (v.) In the
former case, like 0: in the latter, like ho tlhere,
this pl., being of the measure Jti, has been saying of the poet, (8,) Dhu-l-Ilba' El-'Adwinee,
%j3,i1[ 0 Zeyjd,
,.j
adduced as evidence that the medial radical letter or soho, or hoUa:] you say, (TA,)
or ho there, or soho, or bolla, &c.]:
is i., not : (TA:) the dim. ist i*-", [of the advance: __t;1-a _A~t,
.'- -.-' __ .s
-a , aJ *, *k
( :) or J is in error in saying this: it is used in
mensure i chlianged to M;?; because of the calling to him who is distant: (Mughnee, I:)
[As thogih me, on the day of Kurrd, only killed
medial radical J,] which, accord. to Fr, shows so say Ibn-El-I~jib, in the Klafiyeh, and El-
ourselves], he has separated it from the verb only
the opinion of Ks, that k is of the measure *1 Fakhr El-J.rabardee; and the latter adds, or because the Arabs do not make the action of the
rendered defective by the suppression of its final to him who is in a predicament like that of him agent to fall upon the agent itself by the adjune-
radical letter, to be incorrect, because [Fr holds, in who is distant, being sleeping or inadvertent; the tion of the pronoun: they do not say, t,
opposition to some others, that] a noun of this mea- person who calls thereby being eager for the
person called to advance to him: (TA:) or not but only
i "~-4j: so the poet has used
sure has not its dim. formed on the measure
manner as {i'i1. (., TA.)
unless it is a proper name. (T.) They said, used in calling to him who is near: (1 :) and U;l in the same
[Do thou it at the sign of such a is substituted for its hemzeh; (M, 15;) so that Some of the grammarians say that is prefixed
OW 1i.1 41
thipig]; like as you say, I and iJi sc. one says, It. (M.) AZ says, I have heard them to what follows it, governing it in the gen. case;
(M.) And [in this sense, as is indicated by the say, 1 ;J 1 , Qt. (T in ioWl 4.) [Accord. and adduce as an evidence thereof a saying whici
context in the M,] it is one of the notns that are to the TA, (art I,) one says also 4l.] see below, commencing with bj..,It 1'1 (i.)
 Wl1
[Boox I.
Zj says that it is an explicit noun, [not a pronoun,] verb is suppressed: it is as though you said, and hits tieL kidnjys, and the tops of the humps
which is lprefixed to all the pronouns, governing of tiel canels]; meaning, when God strings [or
La-eW ,.j.% JIj.-.? [I caution tiee against
them in the gen. case; but only to pronouns; stretebes] the bow that is in the clouds, He casts
the committing of that wohich eceds the bounds
so that if one said, ;,.t.. jl , it would be fat into the kidneys and humps of the camels, by
of rectitude]. (T.) Kh is related to lmve heard
bad. (M.) Kh holds that it s a pronoun pre- an Arab of the desert say, (T,' M, the latter on the means of the herbage that is produced by the rain.
fixed to the ,J [&c.], governing it in the gen. (S.) _--:.a3.j :si. , , j i means t erily ke is
authority of Sb.,) .' p,l-JI j.l
.' l--
case; (M, V~ ;) and the like is related to have often present at the norMning and evening meals.
been the opinion of El-Muzince: and Sb relates 1 I, [When tit man attains to sixty years,
I caution him against, or let him avoid, the (A.)
of Kh that he said, if any one were to say Lit
'JLZ [Tlee, thyself ], I would not severely young *women]; (T, 8, M ;) prefixing tl to .;.Anything by which a person or thing is
blame him, for this ) is [virtually] governed in n.,lJI, and putting the latter in the gen. case: strcnythencd, (M, L, K,) or quarded, defended, or
tie gen. case. (M.) But accord. to Akh, it is (S ) but accord, to Akh, it is not allowable to Inprotected: (T, L:) a thing by vwhich one is pro-
a simple, or uncompounded, pronoun, the ending say [thus, or] O'j Q!j 41(M.) Sometimes tected, or veiled, or concealed: the side; shade,
or shadow; or protection: a place of refitge : (M,
of which becomes altered, as the endings of pro- the j is suppressed, as in the saying of the poet,
nouns are wont to become, becalise of the varying L, XC:) either side of anything, that strengthens
of the numbers of the persons using them; (M, *0.1 ' 5 it: (Lth, T:) any!thing that ix in the vieinity of
1]; [in both of which the last of the words thus a thing: (T :) each WoinJ of an army: (S, M, L,
rendered is Cwj~J.'il; accord, to a copy of the Ji:) earth that is put round a ratering-trotug or
M, CO,JI, i. e. j.* l; in a copy of the [Tlen avoid thou, avoid thkou obstinate disputa- tank, or round a tent, (S, M, L, ]C,) to strengthen
tion, for it is wont to invite to evil, and an it, or to keep away Ji.'oe1 it the rain-water:
X], without ally syll. signs; and in tile CId,
att,racter of evil]; meaning, ;l~j .i.tI; i. e., (8, L:) any fortjilration: a jinrtJied mountain:
.ead,JbI; of which readings, I have followed (M, L,, . :) a mountain that is inaccessible, or
that found in the M; sulpposing the meaning to J3 ~i.j(TA.) You say [properly], li! difficult of access. (IApr, T.) [In the place of
be, that Itlhas different endings according as it I.$. Jai [Beware tlhou of, or avoid thou, doing one signiticttion, Golius gives cortex ;" having
is used by one speaking to another, or by one such a thing]: but [in strict propriety] you should found .a.J in the place of .J.]-A.tn clevated
speaking of another, or by one sl)peaking of him- tract, or a heap, of sutd. (AM, g.) - Abundance
not say, IS, J .1f 1 , withoutt j. (S.) See
self, or to, or of, two or more, and the like;])
also art. 1l. of camels [because they strengthen their owner].
and the J of .tl is like the 0 of iUS, inasmuch
t1~q (Lth, T., M, 1) and I, (M,) or UU,
(g.)- Thec air; syn. 4. (K.)
as it is an indication of allocution o;ly, divested
of the idea of its being a sign of the pronoun. (1C,) and (M, K,) A cry by ivhich camels .. : see ._; : ant] see wihat next follows.
(M.) Of all these varying opinions, IJ says that are chidden. (Lth, T, 8, M, ]1.) [See 2 in art.
s,~, of the samei me asure;w 'M, A great,
hlie as found none to be correct when investigated,
mnighty, or seccre, thiny; (S, L, K. ;) a calamity:
except that of Akh; with whose opinion, that
stated in the begining of this art. is identical (T, ., M, L, .K :) or, eucorld. to As, it is ',
[except as to the affix, whichi is there said to be For words wlhich might be supposed to be pro- with fet-h to the ., and signifies anything ren.
a pronoun, not merely a lnarticle of allocution]. perly mentioned under this hlead, see art. .'l. dlered strong, or hartl, or severe. (L.) [See .,
(M, TA.) Zj, being asked to explain the meaning ill art. .)
of the phraso 'oa i0lj, [in the J(ur i. 4,] an- j.4 andl 4 (tlhe latter irreg., by tulc being
uwered, .,w 'L"d .c [Thin. essece we ,worship];
1. ;, nor. , inf n. J1, He, (a man, AZ, T, ,l;., TK,) .Strengthened: (S, L, ]g:) aided;
and said that it is derived from at, meaning "a &c.,) or it, (a thing, L,) nws, or became, strong: or rendered ictoriotus: (TL:) and the fomner,
sign by which a thing is known :" but IJ does strong, applied to a lbuilding (M.)
not approve of this. (M.) [Respecting the phrase, (AZ, T, $, M, ](, &c.:) and * ., inf. n. 'tj,
he became possessed of strength. (AHcythl, T, L.) ..:j,* Strc,gtieni,,: (S, L :) aidiny; or'ren-
jA lI3i, in which t*QI is used in the place
of a nonn in the nom. case, and which is there- -_ 0 &."!?, His coming as a guest was, or lernny victorious. (L.) Tihe dim. also hias this
fore disallowed by Sb, see l. ]- It is also became, frequent. (A.) [See .. ] form. (S.)
sined for the purpose of cautioning, or putting one 2 ,, inf. n. jU; (T, , M, &c.;) and *j,
onl his guard. (T, $.) You say, -lj, '.4l (T, S, 15,) of the measure , (S,) inf. n. ;l; L U,T, aor. :., (T, S, and 1. in art. jl,)
IBemare tho of, or avoid thou, or remove tAhyldf ( ;) He strengthened:
(., M, L, Mob, C:) he
far from, the lion]: it is a substitute for a verb; aided, or rendered victorious. (L.) You may, inf. n. ,l; (T, TA;) or t&S, aor. jj.; (ISk, T;)
us thou you said, ;i.: and you say also, 'lha; or both; (K ubi suprn ;) Inivit cam; he com.
1 i& ^.ld Ie strengthenedt him to accom- pressed her. (ISk,
T, S, K.)
liko as you say JljI and : (v:) [or
[1J WlQ1 in plish the affair. (M, L.)
this case is governed by a verb understood: for] 3: see 2. $ The ,ne?nbru,e viritle; enis; verstrum:
Ibn-KcymSn says, when you say, I$j; -- iS4 4: see 1. (TA:) l1. [ofr Pauc.] and l (S, M, g) and
[Beware thou of, or avoid thou, or reo thyself [of mult.] jyl (S, O) and y. (L.) - y. sjtlb
far from, Zeyd], you caution him whom you 5. -U He, or it, (a thing, .,) became strength-
#Lj is a phrase meaning t He had many male
addrem against Zeyd, and the verb governing the emd. (TI,, g.) children. (T, TA.)
accus. cau is not apparent: the meaning is, ;i Strength; syn. , , (M, L, V) and
4Ij J _lJl[Icaution thee againut Zyd]; as [which is one of the significations of .L,, and kstlt hIavinga krge mnambaum virtile, or penis;
thouglh you said, 1-3j JS jl [I caution that which is here meant]; as also * .* [which (T, ., M, B ;) like &etl signifying "having a
thee, thee with Zeyd]; or as though you said, is an inf. n.: me 1]. (f, M, 1~.) large nose." (T.)
LjjdO `l CL [Rm e thy- .Nd: see ji1. 1 Tit [Syrian] month [corresponding to
eif/far from z;yd, and remov Z~ydfar fro .I Strong: ($,A,Mgh,M,b,l]:) an epithet May, O. . ;] preceding " , or (as written
te.M]; so that the verb governs thie word signi-
applied [to God, and] to a man. (S.) A poet says, by Sabdee Efendee, TA) . (So in different
tying the person cautioned and that signifying him
against whom that person is cautioned: (TA:) [and copies of the g.)
Az says,] when you say, .3Ail Pij 4
i4l, the [lit. Wthen a strong one strings the bow, he shoots, TiInien. (T, ?,TA.)
1 a
 137
BooK I.]
paus.part. n. of 1 (T, , TA,) of the same When one says, t~i ij i [I did that it is an intensive epithet [signifying ey abundant
or tangled &kc]. (M, TA.)
measure as :; i. q. J . (TA.) again, &c.], you say, *t.'EI 1 . [Thou or lunzriant
, and in Gol. Lex. hast made much us of the expression 1l], and
i. (15, TA, [in the C15
t.,4 X iCi [Let me alon and cease from
W.',j) Qui multum coit.i
using the ezresion .0i]. (ISk, S.) -. e 3.! a name of God; (Lth, T,, M, ;) a
'., ,T, 0 i,th also signifies t A thing's becoming another, or a Hebrew word; (Lth, f;) or Syriac: (?:) it is a
different, thing; and being changed from its dial. var. of j1 [q. v.]: or the latter may be
1. ~d ~.fl, (S.,M, Mgh, Msb,l~,) aor. ,-t~ state or condition [to another and a different an arabicized form of the former: (Az, TA:)
state or condition]: (Lth, 1 :*) so says Kh. Ibn-El-Kelbee says that j3J5i and 3 S- i and
(, Mqb, [) and , (M.h,) inf. n. .1, (Msb,)
(yHam p. 356.) And Ili il $He, or it, became
or iM, (15,) or it has the same inf. n. as ,. , the like are similar to 4i1 . and Q,.Ot ojl ;
such a thing. (Lth, S, M,' 1.) You say, ol
namely ,;,, (s,) with whichl t,ct is syn., ,,1, (A, TA) tThe blackness of his (M ;) [and J says,] they arc like 41 . and
.lib f
(Mgh,) but this last is a contraction of ,".'I of hairbecame whitmene. (TA.) And Zuheyr says, .dA
,: (s:) so that j. signifies "servant,"
the measure ,,, as determined by Az, and is speaking of a land which he traversed, and is prefixed to J.J, governing it in the gen.
not an inf. n. of .. as some think it to be, case: (M :) but this is not a valid assertion; for'
(Mgh, art. ,,) lie despaired of it; syn. hi: were it so, such names would be perfectly docl.:
* 3 a, (M in art. .J1:) Sub says, in the R, that JS,p~.r
(1 :) a dial. var. of1 ,k: (ISk, S, TA:) or it is
is Syriac, and means C;jt .1 , or jl ,
not so, but is formed by transposition from-, [I traversed, when the mirage, or the mirage of
because it has no [proper] inf. n.; and ,1II, tihe the morning, became as thoujhI it were swordt as is related on the unthority of I 'Ab: that most
proper name of a man, is not to be adduced in rwhich were removed a while, then met]. (S.) persons hold Jkl in this case to be a name of
God: but that some hold names of this kind
evidence, for it is of the measure jWd from ,,.Jl, ',aland tL': see above, in four places. to be constructed inversely, after the manner of
"the act of giving :" (Preface to the M, quoted the language of the 'Ajam; ,.I meaning sernant.
in the TA:) if it were a dial. var. of ,., they
a a g1 . i (TA. [Sec what is said of J1-1)
would say L-. for ,:-: (M, TA:) and o1, 1. j1o;1 r o.1, , The [trees called] .1JI lti: see art. J1.
incorrectly written , also signifies the same. became what s termned a. [n. un. of ,JI, q. v.];
(Mglh.) - pI: see -.. as also '.lt1.I. (K.) The former occurs in jAl [written by some O~i,] One of the
2: see4. poetry contracted into s1. (ISd, $gh.) Greek [or Syrian] months; (T,* M,]zw;) the last
thereof [correponding rith September, O.S.].
4. ].[ ie made himn to despair; (1];) like 10: see L
(lPzw.)
&.,1;(S, Mgh ;) and so t ifl, n.
(S,.1g,) inf. At! Nnumecrous, luxuriant or tangled or dense,
t- trees: (S, 1]:) or a place wlhere water collects jql. 33.0, JJ1: jul: se art. .
- ( .)
and sinks into the ground (l; ) producing
,_ I and T 1 [Delairing]; part. ns. of l [trees of the kinds called] ,. and .Jti (Lth, 1l)
(Mbl.)- [Hence,] a_i [and accord. to Golius and similar soJt trees: (Lth:) or a collection of
. ( M,Mgh, ],) aor.,
; -1. (T, (T,)
t .41, both iproperl)y me,ming Desplairingof the any trees; even, of palml-trees: (1 :) or, as some
inf. n. a.*1, (T, M, Mgh, g1,) or this is a simple
recurrence of the menstruaiI flux;] who has not say, a place whkere [tr#w of the kind called] JJI
menstruated in a petiod of five and fifty years. grorw, and wlere is a collection of them: or, subst., (Msb,) and '1.. and_l and,l, (M,
(KT.) X(,) She had no husband; said of a virgin and
accord. to AHn, an abundant collection of .)I1
T, M, Mgh,
in one place: (TA:) or trees; said to bc of the of one who is not a virgin; (IAr,
. . 1 ;) as also :.eU (Lthi, T, M) and t :Z._t::
."I: .see
,.-t.I: _ ~.1.
sce s [kind called] l)l: (Msb:) n. un. with : (S,
(M:) or, as some say, : ,t signifies ae lowt
Midl,K, &c.:) IA.ar says, [you say,] '. a hIrr husband by his death, the being still fit for
;J and 0 a and U.bb
C i--. (Sh.) husbands, having in her a renmiaing force of
~1*1 v,A;.l.a occurs in the ]5ur in four chapters: youth: (T:) and you say, t., $, ;I1, aor.
[xv. 78 and xxvi. 170 and xxxviii. 12 and 1. 13:] ,eJ, inf. n. 1 , (g, TA,
,- *, Is
I
Is ande t and
.. /, for : se
bee iu art. 51.
pl, (gh :) he who reads thus means, by the latter [accord. to the former app. signifying the same
word, a.IiqI [explained above, and also signify- as .. alone as explained above: or]) meaning
ing the thicket, or collection of tangled trees, she becane bereft of Aher husband by hit death,
1. aor. ,?-,
ao5, inf. n. o , i. q. jl; &c.]; ($, 1 ;) or tae tangled, or luxuriant, or or by his being slain, and remained without
abundant and dense, trees: (TA:) another read-
(IS8k, ?, M, Mqb,' ! ;) as in the phrase Jl ib marrying. (TA.) And .'l, (T, H, Mqb,) aor.
ing is i4; accord. to which, this is the name
!utJI [He retuned to the thing, i. e. to the doing of the town [in which the people here mentioned I,Ai, (T, Mqb,) inf. n. aJ.l, (T,) He had no
of the thing; he did the thintg again, or a second dwelt]: (S, 1 :) or, as some say, the two words wife: (T, Mb :) or Ahe lot Ahi wrife by .er
time]. (1g.)-- And i. q. ~.;; (8, M, Msb, ] ;) death: (,' ],*' and Ham p. f6 :) and he did
are [applied to the same place,] like Z and L.:
as in the phrase &.I I j,.i [He returned to his (.8:) but Zj says that another reading is allow- not marry; sU also t.i. (uam ubi supr.)
family]. (?, M.) -_In the phrase Q.,IM--able, and very good; i. e. a Qi.. ~j1, as being It is said of the Prophet, in a trad., ;t 0JL;
t L.I, the last word is the in. n. of ,i in the originally d191; for the Arabs say, ', 1I a l (T,H) IHe ued to prayfor presartion
sense of ;i, (ISk, IDrd,H, M, Mqb,*) and in the 4;ai and e;1
q. ' for _91; so that a; from remaining long without a wife. (T.) And
sense of &.j: (IDrd, M:) and the meaning is, Yezeed Ibn-El--[akam Eth-Thalfee says,
is like_.J. (TA.)
[I did such a thing again, or a second time;]
( , TA,) like * , (TA, [agreeably
I returnedto the doing of such a thing: (IDrd,
is a phrase (O) i. e. Every man, tahwife w,i be bereft of
M:) or I did sueh a thing returning to what withl the verb, but in the C1( 1ji,])
had preceded. (Msb, l].*) [It also, and more in which the latter word signifies ;* [Putting him by his death, or e ill be ber'ft of er
commonly, signifies I did sch a thing alo.] forth frit; dc.]: (I, TA:) or, as some say, by her death. (.Ham p. 631.) One says also,
Bk. I. 1 18
138
.rA; . 1 H , meaning [What aileth him ?] AIay
hisJi fe and his cattle die, or perirh, so that he
shall have no nitfe ( jn.) and be vehemently
Cleinrous of ilh (,h ). (8, : [in the CSC,
erroneously, ;1;.,; and in a MS. copy of the
1,,*1&,-. ])
2. 1l .. ,i inf.
c n. wb, God made hitn to haw
no wife. (1,' Tg.) And lWil 1
, inf. n. as
above; (yam p. 11, and TA;*) or ?ll, like
;,I ; (T,. ;) I made the woman to be a
wilow, by slaying her husband. (T,* e, and
]lIam ubi supra.) Taiibata-sharri says,
[Andl I have made women widows, by/ slaying
their husband&; and children fatherless]. (TA.)
4. lmit4,fll: see 2.
5. i and .,WU: see 1, in three places.
The former is also explained as signifying Site
becameforlorn (t. )of her husband. (] in
art. LA.,.) And also, (TA,) or lSj u.,i,
(ISk, T, 8,) She remained some time nwithout
marrying. (ISk, T, ., TA.) And d7, (Msb,
1,) or Cl.rj MU, (ISk, T, .,) He remained onme
time without marrjing. (18k, T, ., Msb, 1.)
8. 'l', vwritten with the disjunctive alif
m:see
1.~1X X (M,1,) like 1A
(TA,) I took her as my wife, se being what is
termed ,Ml[without a husband]. (M, J.)
, 1 is a contraction of 1 jl, meaning .,
it is thus in the saying, i .J t M .,,1 [What I regard it as a mistranscription,] Iwas,
thing is it, 0 sach a one ?]: and ,..il. [ l(hat
tAing sayest thou?]. (TA.)~ _ i , I [for ,!.i
ui]: se in art. C . (g.)
_..1, for .1l: see art..Al.
t,: see t:l.
. 5tl
;I,el A man whose n'ife har died: and L of the lean and lankhbelUied youthful she-camnels]: originally jsit [or Ol,iJ]: or tllat it may have
.
[Boox I.
Mgh, Msb, .;) whether he have married before [i. e.] Ai is formed by transposition from 'I:
or not: ($, Sgh, 1 :) or wvio has not narried:
(Msb:) or jl is a dial. var. of Ijli; not formed
(IA , T :) pl. l ($, M, JO and " ' ,; (M, from it by transposition, [nor is the reverse the
V;) the latter of which is the original form: case,] because of the existence of the inf. n. [of
(8, M :) [or both, accord. to the Msb, are pls. cach]: (M :) or O1 is formed by transposition
of Oral, q. v. :] and ~I1 is a pl. applied to firom As, because the latter has an inf. n. and the
men, and .Al.Inapplied to women: and i..1, also, former has not: so says AN: for e/. does not
signifyinr men having no wrires, is pl. of ,.I for belong to this; its meaning being only ;1I and
,el. (TA.) Also A .fiee woman: (K :) pl., .r.: or, accord. to AZ, OjI has an inf. n., namely
in this sense also, . I41,
used in this sense in tXl; and if the ease be so, the two [verbs] are
the lgir xxiv. 32, (T,TA,) accordl. to some. equal; neither being the original of the other:
(TA.)-And AJfemale relation; (.;) in which (IJ in the Kliha.sis :) Sull, in the R, asserts that
sense also .sOliis pl.; (T, TA ;] meaning mstch l is formed by transposition from ji: (TA:)
tIe
ths daujghter and thete sister
si.er and
and the aternal the assertion of EI-Bekree, that j1 is originally
aunt. (T, .. ) with j [for its nmedial radical letter], and that it is
of the class of t, aor. , requires considera-
1: 8seed) .
tion, and involves what is contrary to rule. (MF.)
3t .,ji (T,.S, , b, K) L (M, K) You say also, ii.l;jl, (S, , ,) and J1.I, (M,
IWfar is a cause of ividowing to wonen; it siays ,) and (g,)
(, i. e. a_ i s [Twy time,
the men, an learves the nites without husbatnds. or season, came, or hetth come: or drLon near, or
(T, 8, M, Mgb. ) hath drawn near]. (., M, K.)
4*j* A *,ich, or wealthy, woman, or one 1l: see CI._- C 1 is a noun denoting the
pomsessing comin)tence or sntffcicncy, haviny no present time; (S, M, Msb, ;) [signifying At
husband. (SIgh, K.) the present time; ,now; for] it is an adverbial
._,;: see 1,t, in art. .l. noun; (S, Mob, g ;) one which, in a place where
it is fitting to bc used as suchl, may not be used
otherwise; occurring in a determinate sense; (.,
1K ;) the JI being inseparable fiom it; (IJ, M,
Me.b ;) not prefixed to it for the purpose of ren-
1. 0,l, [aor. O.a~] inf. n. i.l, [in a copy of the derinlg it determi,ate,
because it has not that
Msb, a-i , nor. ;G, inf. n. , but as this is at which participates in its meaning: (S, Msb, :)
I.;: variance with all other authorities known to me, as Ibn-Es-Sarn.lj says, there is not one ~iand
Ie or another j : (Msb :) [accord. to ISdl, who quotes
became,fatigued, or tired: (T, M :) so says IAnr: a long disquisition by IJ on this word,] the JI
(T:) and As says ihe like: (TA, from a marginal which is expressed in this case is redundant,
note in a copy of the .S:) [see also what I have because the noun is determinate without it, but it
cited from the Mugfhnee voce i, last sentence:] is rendered so by anotllher Jl, which is understood,
in proof of this, IAar cites the following ex., from as in the case of ,..l: so says IJ, following
a poet: Aboo-'Alee; and his is the correct opinion: (M.:)
0
t13.WI P&W 3 Fr says that it is a particle, compounded with Jl,
flHlr1~3j) l; OI which is inseparable from it; and that it is
[WVe werc, or have become, fatigued, by the Lord

A woman whosse husband has died: pl. j$t,. but Lth says that there is no verb derived from originated from the pllrase J.ai i51 iJ 31l [ex-
of both; like as LS t
is pi. of 'l) : accord. s1, in this sense, except in poetry: (T:) Aboo- plained above], and is therefore mansoob, like
to ISk, ..Oil is originally .,;S. (M 9b.) [See Mohammad says that the only instance is that jq and ji when used as nouns: but Zj disallows
its originating from 1i'; and says that the right
also il.] Chi! are epithets applied to a cited above: (TA:) [it is not disputed that] 'I
man, (M, , TA,) meaning Whose wfe [and significs faitigue, or the being fatigued or tired: opinion is that of Kh, that 0j)1' is indecl. with
cattle] ham died or perished [so that he has no (S, J5:) AZ says that it has no verb formed from fet-h for its termination, and that the Jt is pre-
mfe and is vehemently deirous of milk; as shown it; but on this point he has been contradicted: fixed because the meaning is 4;.l I.i; and
above; see 1, last signification]: (TA :) the (S:) A 'Obeyd also says that it has no verb. this is the opinion of Sb. (T.) You say, O~ l1
former relates to wives; and the latter, to milk: (M.)~Ivl, aor. ~eft, inf. n. 'X', (S, M, Mgb, LL J,t .[I, at the present time, or now, do,
(Q, V, TA :) fern. y g jc,l, applied to a g, &c., [but see what follows,]) also signifies Its or wiU do, thus, or such a thing]. (M.) And
woman. (M, .) timn came; (,3j ;il ;) asalso ;: (B.d lvii. 15:) *.Uc oI ~.:;, meaning I wax, in this time, of
.I A woman having no husband; (Lth, T, 8, it mm, or became, present: it came, or attained, *hich part is prasnt and some portions have
M, Mgh, MNb, I~;) wohethr she be a virgin or to its time; to itfiUll, orfinal, time, or state; to passed, writh him, or in his presence. (IJ, M.)
not; (IAgr, T, ., M, Mgh, ]g;) or wahether su naturity: it was, or became, or drew, near: syn. And when you mean the kind of expression
have married before or not; (fgh, Mb ;) as isl: (M:) and .il1; like jl: (.Ham p. 455:) which is used in this saying, you say, , 0'1.
also i;i (Meb;) [said to be] applied to one and
J1.: (, M,Mqb,y:) and ,j,3. (Mughnee tih;J lI [The term "now" is tih limit of tlw two
who Aoe not married: (IAr, T :) or if not a voce ) You say, I, i j"-"I O ui i i, aor. tinme; namely the past and the future]; thus
reiyin; accord. to [the Imam] Mohammad; and in n. as above, (AZ, S,) i. e. .; [The time pronounced, marfooa: so' says IJ: but in the
gfeeably with a reading of a trad. by which the has come, or hau drawn ear, for thee to do, or
Book of Sb we read, c; Jtl ,* 3"1, with
ml is distinguished from the virgin: (Mgh:) that thou shouldat do, such a thing]; like jl:
nasb: and in like manner, in the same, ji 0 )1
al;o, the former, a man having no wife; (Q, M, and it is formed from it by transposition: (8:) [Now is thy time]; the former with
naqb and the
BooK I.]
latter with refq. (M.) You say also, Ol;il 1!
i'1 [Tkid is the lpresan time]: and Iq tLa
Ol1, meaning I came not save at the presnt
J3I
time, or nowi: with dithe last word manyoob in both
instances. (ISh, T.) [And. i1jl and J11r
To the present time and tntil the present time;
i. c. hitherto. And jI1 *; From the present
rime; henerforiward.] Sonictimes the hemzeh
[after the J] is suppressed, and its vowel is trans-
ferred to the J; so that you say 1i.1. (Bd ii.66.)
And sometimes also thc J is pronounced with
fet-li and both thie hemzchs are suppressed; so
thlat you say O'. (S,K.) And sometimes :
is prefixed to it, like as it is to .; so that you
say 1 '3, like as you say '_.". (El-Umawce,
A 'Obeyd. [See art. i 1 U.])
~Ir Fatigue. (S, 1], &c.) [Whether it be a
simple subst., or an inf. n., and, if the latter,
whether it be an inf. n. of Oj1 only in the former
of the two senses assigned to that verb above, or
in both these senses, is doubted: see 1, througih-
e When didst thou that? (T.)_-IJ says that, .4, you say, .e.: (Lth:) but when you make
out.]inA time; a season; syn. O~; (S, M,
;)s also >~! (M,1) and Or. (s, .)
[Scc 1, last sentence.]
cr, is an adverbial noun, (M.sb,) an interroga-
tive rcspecting a place: (,S, M, Mhb, K]:) [signi-
fying lhltree? in nwhat place?]: Zj says that it
is an interrogative particle, like .4i: (T:) [ISd
says,] it is a noun, becaulse you say, ,1, '>
[menninlg lr,,tm cwhat p1lacc? nhence?] : (M:)
[mAnd youl say also, eeI j To wtra place?
wchither?]: it is always mansoob, unless you
prefix tile irticle to it, saying XO.I [wicih means
T'he pilnre where]: (Ltli, T :) it is fenm:; but may
be made manssc. (L.i), M.) You say,
Ji s1
Ihere, or in vsat place, is Zeyd? (S, Mqb.)
And il4 Ct [IV&here is thy house, or tent?].
(M.) Anvd Ji4 .44~ I, which annymean
WVhere, or nwhitiher, wilt thou be taken away, and
wat trill be dlone with thee and made to come to
pms with thee, if this be thine intellect? or,
accord. to Mtr, it is a saying of the people of
Baglhd6d, addressed to him whom they charge
with foolish judgment or opinion, as meaning
JUiaiw _a, ~S; [wVlere, or whither, is thine
intllect taken away ?]. (H1ar p. 574.) [And
LJU' > and JI5
t..i. t and JJI VWhat
place does this hold in relation to that, or in com-
patison with tihat? mhat is this in relation to
that, or in comparison with that ? what has this
to do with that ? what has this in common with
that ?] - It also denotes a condition: when you
.5 0 .d to him, J.JI %l tt: (lAth:) and he cried out
say, Lq.t J.; >! [ Vhere thou sittest, I will
sit], the sitting must be' in one place: and t is
added to it; so that you say,.jt. ,jl t,.o; [Wher-
erer thou standest, I will stand]. (Msb.)_ It
also occurs used as a proper name of a particular
place: thus the poet H.omneyd Ibn-Thowr speaks
of his companions as being L. l4 C1 [lapp.
meaning In certain places: where and werever
those places were, there were my companions]: in
which case it is divested of the meaning of an
interrogative, and is imperfectly deel. because
139
determinate and of the fem. gender. (M, L. [In to be silent, (?,],) and to abstain; (Q,TA;)
one copy of the former, to.;l.j ~ , which may i. e. Be silent; and abstain, or desist: (TA:)
both are used in chiding, or checking: and CA is
mean the same; and voce ,5, q. v., *i75.. ])
used in the place of m4. (Lth, TA.) You say
P!: see 1l. [also,] L t1 Be sient, and abstain from [trou-
bling] us. (.,TA.) And Orl , ,cAbstain
Okl, (T, ., M, &c.,) of the measure JW, or thou from [troubling]
me now. (AZ,TA.)_
it may be of the measure iO , (Msb,) also pro-
.1 also occurs as meaning I hold that to be true,
nounced IItoi,(T, , M, ,) the latter of the
dial. of Suleym, mentioned by Fr, (T, ?,) and by
and approve it. (IAth, TA.) I , U also '4
and '4l, is a word denoting a desire, or demand,
Zj, (M,) is an interrogative respecting a time, (T,
S, Msb,) but only respecting a time not come: for one to add, or to give, or do, more; (Lth,
(T:) signifying When? (S, M, Msb;) at what K ;) and a desire for one to speak: (] :) it (i. e.
time? (Msb,K:) it is fem.; but may be made .4) is an imperative verbal noun, (8,) indecl.,
mase.: (Lb, M :) and it may be pronounced with with kesr for its termination: (1 :) you say to a
imaleh, though not belonging to a class of words man, when you desire, or demand, his telling or
regularly subject to imaileh. (TA.) It is said in saying more of a [certain] story or subject of dis-
the l5ur [xvi. 22 and xxvii. 67], accord. to dif- course, or his doing more of a [certain] deed, ^l,
ferent readings, ~ ;; ia or tbI. [When tiley with kesr. to the ; ( .;)[i. c. Tell me, or ay,
shall be raised to life]; (T, S, M;) i. e. when more of this; say on; go on, or prod, with
shall be the resurrection. (Aboo-Is-h.b , T.) But this; or do more of thisu;] and ;Jil4 [Go on,
you may not say, .jIl c C'1 as meaning or proceed, with this; do it]; (AZ;) md for
were it syn. with ., it would be conditional; no interruption after it, you pronounce it with
whereas it was not mentioned by his colleagues tenween, (ISk, ;, 1,) and may .i', (ISk, 0,)
among the ladverbs used conditionally, as . and which means L.Z. [i. e. Tell us, or relate to ws,
.! &c.: hut sometimes it has a conditional something]; (Ks, Lh, ISk,' ;') and for this
one says A, by substitution of one letter for
meaning, though that meaning be not explicit.
(M.) A poet says, another: (Ks, Lb :) or it means [i. e. tell, or
say, or do, something mnore]; and tAs[i. e. g/ie,
* 'j1 Ue>1 LU -. ' , or relate, something]; (ljar p. 512;) and.
[i. e. speah]. (Idem p. 419.) In the following
saying of Dhu-r-Rummch,
[1I'hen we grant thee security, thou wilt be secure
from othiers than us; and wvhen thou obtainat
not security from us, thou wilt not cease to be in
* A,#_,"
1 tL LjriG
a state offear]. (1 'Atj p. 300.)
[lVe stopped, and we said, Tell us some tidings:
;1: basee,1,in two places.
inform us (,.. being app. understood) repet-
C part. n. of Ot in both its senses. ing Umm-Sdlim: but what is the case (meaning
what is thie use) of tpea~ing to the vacant dweUl-
;ji:: see b. ings?], he has used the word without tenween,
tbough making no interruption after it, becauso
he intended a pause. (ISk, ~.) Ibn-E-8oree
2. t4 41, (s, TA,) and, accord. to some, .t, says, When you say, j. ; tN't, you only com-
mand him to tell you more of the subject of
(TA,) and w, (g,' TA,) inf. n. ( K,) HeHU,
e, discourse known to you and him, as though
cried out to, or shouted to, and callU;d, (q, g, TA,)
you said, .Jrc. [Give, or relate, the stor,
them, namely, camels, (S, TA,) and, accord. to
some, horses, and men, (TA,) and him, (g, TA,) or narratie, O man]: but if you say, '1, with
namely, a camel: (TA:) or a4 qI signifies he tenween, it is as thoughi you said, 1 a.t . 1~
said to him, namely, a man, and a horse, , "; [Give, or relate, some story or narrative],because
[lo! On!]: (A 'Obeyd:) and he said to him, the tenween renders indeterminate: and Dhu-r.
.All -
namely,aman,y ,..Jl Q. t t, [0 thou man]: (V:) Rummeh meant the tenween, but omitted it
or hle called him, namely, a man, as though he said through necessity. (S.) Ay ways that Dhu--
Rummeh has committed a mistake; the expres-
sion of the Arabs being only Nl [in a ca~ of this
to him, or at him; or drove him away with
crying or a cry; namely, an object of the chase. kind]: ISd says, the truth is, that it is without
(TA.) tenween when determinate, and with teawent
when indeterminate; and that Dhu-r-Rummeh
[4t' would seem to be a dial. var. of aej; for asks the ruins to tell him more of a known
it is said that] Ii. is syn. with iKj. (1: [but story, as though lie said, Relate to w the sto,
see j.]) .1: see i .pw" or tel us the tidings: (TA:) Aboo-B~r Ibn-
E-Sarrij says, citing this verse, that 41l is not
~t, with the quiescent, is a word used in known in a case of this kind without tenween
chiding, or checking; meaning al [Su.tfficint in any of the dialects; meaning that it is never
for thee is such a thing; &c.]. (ISd, ].) - conjoined with a following word uanless it be
.I4 signifies, (8, 1,) as also I, (],) a command with tenween. (IB, TA.)
18
140 [Boox I.

j1l: see what next follows. and so in some copies of the S and K; in other indicated above,] (l in art. %,) but this is only
copies of these, t 'M; [but the former is app. when J is prefixed to what follows it, as Sb says.
Al ~i.q. jA; [Far, or far from being the right;]) with the C; [or the .,] suppressed, (TA. [See :;..])
believed or fr~m the truth, is such a thing: or (TA,) which is said in pronouncing [a thing] to
remoteen, or rmotene fn being believed or be remote [whether in a proper or a tropical sense]: X 1and .il1: see ,.1, in three places.
from tAc truth, is to be attributed to such a (8, TA:) Th explains t,;l as meaning
! .Ilaving a strong, or loud, voice; and
thing]: at abo v '*#ll, (9, I1,) and VtO , (Kf, ;,JU: AA explains itas meaning WjI ., making, vigfiant, or nwary. (l.am p. 7.5.)
TA, in the CV iQi,) [and several other dial. it a verbal noun; and this is the correct explana-
van., for which see 't4;,l and Vt1, (TA; tion: (TA:) or the meaning is .La, [as I have tr1: see .S!; last portion of the paragraph.
 [BooK I.]

1*_ann
I 1
The second letter of the alphabet: called :1 and restrained him, from acting accordling to his own (Mughnee, ] ;) having the same effect as hemzeh
l; (TA in L4Jl _ .,lA,;) the latter of which free will: (Mughnee :) and it denotes the same [prefixed], in causing [what would otherwise be]
forms is tused in spelling; like as are its analogues, in a tropical sense; (Mughnce, K ;) as in . the agent to become an objective complement;
as U [and U] and I. [and h. and Ij] and tb [and [I passed by Zcyd]; (s, M,gh.iee, K ;) as as in .j 1 syn. with ";431 [I made Zeyd
UWanvd U and ta] and .; because in this case thou(gh meaning I nmade my pamssing to adlhere to go away; or I took him awayl; (Mughnee;)
they are not generally regarded as nouns, but to Zeyd; (S ;) or I nmade my passing to adlhere and hence, [in the gur ii. 10,] It' ,iV
as mere soulnds: (Sb, M :) [these are generally to a place near to Zeyd: accordl. to Akh, it is [God taketh away their light]; (Mughnee, ;)
pronounced with imlleh, i. c. b6, tc, &c., with
for . . jy;., but a,. p is more common which refutes the assertion of Mbr and Sub, that
the excetlaion of h.-, ti., b, and U4; and when
than &i. J.jj., and is thirefore more properly j. ; J means [I vent away with 7eyd;
they are regarded as nouns, their duals are Cite,
and tihat of
a1,; regaLrded as the original form of expression i. e.] I accompaniedl Zejd in going away.
C1;, &c. :] the pl. of lf is
(Mughnee :) accordl. to F, the vowel of this pre- (Mughnee.) J says that any verb that is not
tt is :;i,1. (TA ubi supl,r.) It is one of the position is kesr [when it is prefixed to a nIoun tnais. you may render so by means of .f and I
letters termed ;j,v~. [or vocal, i. e. pronounced or a pronoun]; or, as some say, it is fct-h. when [prefixed] and reduplication [of the medinl radical
with the voice, and not with the breath only]; it is withi a noun properly so called; as in s : letter]: you say, a ;Lf and ,U.; and Ji. [no
and of those termned 'ai:, [or labial]; and of so ini the K; this being the reverse of whlat they
meanin,g lie made him to fly, or to fly away]:
those termecd 0i [or p;roiounlced with the ex- lhave l)reserilbed in the case of [the prleposition] but IB says that this is not correct as of common
tremity of thie tongue or the lils]: KI; says that J: but in the case of .., no vowel but kcsr is application; for some verbs are rendecred trans.
the letters of tlhe second airdr third clhsses al,ove known. (MF.) It denotes the same in the saying
by means of hemzeh, but not by rediaplication;
mentionled [the latter of whichi comprises the M>. a [In him is a disease; i. e. a disease is
and some by reduplication, but not by hemzeh;
former] are those composing the wordHs .- .,.'i cleaviNg to him]: and so [accord. to some] in and some by i, but not by hcmzehl nor by re-
ji.; and on account of their easiness of uttcanece, itt, .s..l [I swore, or, emphatically, I swear, duplication: you say, . l. 'j [as mean-
they abound in the comlosition of words, so that which
by God; and similar phrases, respecting ing I male 'Amr to repel Zeyd, lit. I repelled
no perfect quinquchlitenl-nilicadl word is withllout
see a later division of this paragraphl]. (L.) So, ZJeyd by 'Amr], but not ;.1 nor . (TA.)
one or iaore of theml, unless it ist of the class
too, in ate 11, because meaning le a&ociated It also denotes the employintg a thing as an
termed osd, not of the classical language of
j,J , mean- aid or iiistrumecnt; (i, M, Mughnee, ;) as
the Arabs. (TA at the conicnccncemnt of ... another ri'th God: and in O t4
AjlI.) . In the dlial. of Miizin, it is challntged into ing I associated a ,k-j; [or factor &c.] with in _.Wk - [I wrote with the reed-pen];
(T.) [Andl so in othier pihrases here (;, Mughnee, 1 ;) and .,oI';. y [(I worhed
; (TA ubi tnpl)ra;) astin , whichi thus becomes such a one.
following.] . ~ Keep thou to Zeyd: or as a carpenter wnith the adz]; (Mughnce, ];)
IL [the town of Mekkell]. (TA in Ai9 31,.A
take thou Zeyd. erA voee ,fa.) l.. ~ Keep and . -JL4. [I struck with the sword].
elJI.) - . is a preposition, or particle govern-
thou to such a thing: (El-Mun.wee:) or take thou (M.) And hence the , in k;4., (Mugbnee,
ing the gen. nMcse; (, Mughaelm , . ;) having
a thi,ig. (aiam p. 21O.) _.a;j Wi Keep I.,) accord. to some, becauso the action [before
kesr for its invaria,le termination because it is such
imlpssiblh to begin with a letter after which one thou to it, t.h meaning I t.. sh, (Mgh in art. which it is pronounced] is not practicable in the
makes a Immnse; (S ;) or, correctly speaking, .A,,) [or let him, keep to it, i. e. . ;,] or most perfect manner but by means of it: (Mugh-
having at vowel for its invariable termination thou 'hast tahen to, or adopted and followed, or nee:) but others disallow this, because the name
because it is impossible to begin with a quiescent adhered to, the established waay, or the wvay esta- of God should not be regarded as an instrument:
letter; and haIving kesr, not fit-h, to make it blished by the Prophet, i. e. Z.Vml "Leb, (Mgh,) (MF, TA:) and some say that the ,. here is
accord with, its government [of the gen. -casc], one said, 1.al
and to distinguisl between it and that which is or he hath taken to, &c., i. e. j.l . , (lAth, to denote beginning, as though
41_ [I begin with the name God]. (TA.)
of
both a nolmn and a particle. (IB.) It is used TA in art. &,,) or lnby this practice, or action,
to denote adllhesion (Sb, T, 8, M, Mughnce, I1) is excellence attained, or he will attain excellence, I..t also denotes a ca,ue; as in, ;.
of the verb to its objective complement, (S,) i. c. 'J; J I ,, I 1, h or oj -- 1 )3 ;i ,;; ibl [ Verily ye have wronged
or of a noan or verb to that to which it is itself i&JI; (IAth ubi supra,) and exczeent is the yourselvoe by, i. e. becatue of, your taking to
prefixed; (TA;) and aljunction, or association: practice, the established way, or the way esta- youselves the calf as a god (lur ii. 51)]; and
(Sb, T:) and some say that its meaning of de-
blished by the Prophet, :..j3 meaning ;_aj in 4,;,p t.M. t j [And every one of these we
noting adhesion is inselarable from it; and there-
fore Sb restricted himself to the mention of this "'3l L&laD , (Mgh,) or and ecellent is the hae punishled for, i. e. becaue of, his sin (yur
meaning: (Mughnece:) or Sb says that its pri- practice, or the action, i. e. iL. i .j , (~ xxix. 39)]; (Mughnee, ;) and in J. J i
mary meaning is that of deuoting adhesion asnd iLai ;a;j: wa j1.>Z,,1 [Not any of you haUll nter
and 1 in art._,,) oriLa/l
mixture. (Ibn-E-8aigh, quoted in a margimal Paradise by, or for, or becaue of, his works].
ubi supr~ :) and it also occurs in a trad.,
note in a copy of the Muglinee.) It denotes adhe- (lAth .gt
~
meaning is [He who hath done such (TA from a trad.) And so in ~
sion [&c.] in the proper sense; (Mughnce, I ;) as where the
s.*

a thiing hath adhered to the ordinance of indul- I met, or found, by reason of my meeting, or
in 4j. "-1, (M, Mughnec, ],) meaning
gence; and excellent is the practice, or action, finding, Zeyd, the lion: (Mughnee:) or the ,
I laid hold upon, or secized, [Zeyd, or] somnewhat
in this instance denotes comparison; [i. e. I met,
of the body of Zeyd, or what migiht detain him, &c. for here IS is meant to imply] L.i.1
or found, in Zeyd the like of te lion;] as aso
as an arm or a hand, or a garment, and the like; JA.V. (TA in the present art. See als art. .. )
is also used to render a verb transitive; inl I . l [ Jn in sucl ea one the
whereas a, Z may mean I withheld him, or -It
 142
[BOOK I.
like of tAe moon]. (TA.) Another ex. of the gatoryfrom thy glory, 0 God,] [.i )J4
,
ame uge is the saying [of a poet], [and with the praising of Thee, or by means of ;5 I .t,j ., Gda p r m believ Ir
the praise Ii,J Vecrily CGod hathpurcltasedofthe believers
* ~tt~ i ts that belongeth to Thee, I dleclare thy
;
freedom &c.]. (Mughnce. [Other explanations their souls and their possessions for the price of
of these two phrases have been proposed; but theirhaving Paradise;]and Li I ZLCl U.
* 8jl >~L .i. jtLlj those given above are the most approved.]) You [I requited his beneficence with a like beneficence,
[Their cameb had been ratered becaue of the
also say, a4 )Ip , meaning Bring thou him, [i. e.] or vith double, or more], (Mughnee,) or d31l.b
brand that they bore: for fire, or the brand,
ometies cures of the heat of thirst]; i.e., come with him, to ne. (Hnr p. 109.) . c;.;s .t--! -'Y . [I requited him with tlh like, or
because of their being branded with the names t,.mj k.,lbfy%, in the gur ix. 119, means -. with double the amount, or with mo,ae than double
[or marks] of their owners, they had free access [i. e. The earth became strait to them, with, the amount, of his beneficence], (K,) but the
left them to the water. (Mughnee. See also meaning notwithstanding, its amplitude, or spa- former is preferable; (TA;) [and .L; ,iu
another reading of this verse voco jt.) [In like cioumes]. (B4.) Sometimes the negative s'
(S and A &c. in art. .aj) Ie ser,vedfor, meaning
manner] it is used in the sense of Jq1 C [which intervenes between o [denoting concomitance] in returnfir, thefood of his belly;] and
meuns~ (M9b in art. J..l)] in the saying and the noun governed by it in the gen. case; [so -- .......... , 0
* tJ.sst,M
of Lebeed, that * signifies Wi'thout;] as in j1 . * [I
*5f11 ',a ,
[This is in return for that, (an explanation some-
YV~ YJjW JbI b.*A
* can witAhot traodlihng-piovision]. (Muglhnee
WIII
1 what differing from one in the next prece(ling
and j1 in art. 1.) - It is also syn. with t6 before division
.
,,, s , of tllis paragrapll,) and no blame it ita-
'v"il WlD) iSwI
a a
noun signifying a place or a time; (Mu ghnee,*
putable to fortune]: and hlence, lt 'jl.l.Jt;.
(O) Thick-necked men, like lions, who threat- 1,TA;) as in ., 4, [I sat in the
* [E3nter ye Paradisein return for
ned one another becamuse of rancorou feelings, as mosque]; (TA ;) and ,~ 3b&n0i [And that whicAh ye mrouglt (.1ur xvi. 34)]; for the
though they wer the Jinn of the valley El-Bodee, verily
God aided you against your enemies at .., here is not tlhat whicl dlenotes a caunse, as the
[or of the desert, (TA in art. j,)] their feet Mostezilch assert it to be, and as all [of the Sun-
standing firm in contention and obstinate alterca- Bledr (]~ur iii. 119)]; and be- pi [We
necs] hold it to be in the saying of the Prophet,
tion. (EM pp. 174 and 175.) It is also used to saved them a little before daybreak (]gur liv. 34)]:
4- ';k.1 _,..,..J i), [before cited and
denote a aue when prefixed to S1, and to L; (Mughnee, C,TA:) and so in sJ1 -, (T,
explailned]; because what is given instead of some-
asin al ;,Z, I lb U [That was I,) in the ]ur [lxviii. 6], (TA,) accord. to some, thing is sometimes given gratuitously; and it is
beause thy usd to disbelievs in the signs of (T, Mughnee,) i. e. In which of you is madnes ; evident that there is no mutual opposition between
or in wdhich of the two parties of you is the mnad:
God]; and in I. t. .iijS [That was because (Bd:) or the the trad. and the verse of the .Kur-tn. (Mug6hnee.)
.d is here redundant; (Sb, Bd,
they disobeyed]: both instances in the Iur ii. 58. Mughnee;) the -It is also nyn. with ' ; and is said to be
meaning being rwhich of you iu
(14.).... It is also used to denote concomitance, he who is afflicted with
madncs. (Bd.. [See also peculiar to interrogation; as in 1.*. JLa
Uas $. with.; (Mughnee, V ;) as in !i a later division of this paragraphl.])-It also [And ask thou resl.cting llim, or it, one losse~
?, e?..lq .xii [I bought the horse with his denotes substitution; [meaning Instead of, or in sing knoowledge (IBur xxv. (0)3]; (Mugllnee, . ;)
bit and bridle and his saddle]; (TA;) and in place of;] as in the saying [of the H,amsce and accord. to IAar in the gur lxx. 1; (T;) and
(Mughnee)],. in the saying of 'Alamelh,
i. e. When he saw me ad-
vancing with the weapon, [lie fled;] or when he
saw me po~eor of a wapon ; (Sh, T ;) and in
,; '1iit G-S, , I

4
1 . ii; .,..
1 --- -. a'
j- g
a -
.
1. [D c thou with secuity, or with L;I$j LiLj D---l 1 1* 1
gretng (gur xi. 50)]; and in &.Z.; JI. ., [Tten would that I had, instead of them, a people [And if ye ask me retwecttng the diseases of
[They having ntered with unbdief (]tur v. 6)]; who, when they mounted their beasts, poured the womn, verily I am kno,ring in the dieasea of
(Mughnce, 1];) .pW being a denotative of state. tadden attack, they being horsemen and camel- women, skilful]: (A'Obeyd,TA:) or it is not
(B4.) Authorem differ respecting the .,o in the riders]; (]um p. 8, Muglnee, ] ;) i. e., . ~: peculiar to interrogation; as in l*tJI iLj a.j
saying, .aJ _ , in the ~ur [xv. 98 and
cx. 3]; some saying that it denotes concomitance,
(TA:) but some read ;i.l t, [and so it is *.AJI, [And the day when the heavens shall be
in some, app., the most correct, of the copies of rent asunder fiom the clouds (gur xxv. 27)];
and that ~ . is prefixed to the objective comple- (Muglnee, I ;) and
the Mughnee,] for i;jlU. I e to (1J) i.e. What
ment, so that the meaning is, 'Ji .* ',~ [hastened for the
!tath begailed thee from thy Lord, and from
[Declare thou his (thy Lord's) freedom from making a sudden attack]. (Ham, Mughnce.) believing in him? in the nur lxxxii. 6; and so
evewrything derogatory from his glory, praising So0, too, in tihe saying, .* tI. . lJI I. in the same, lvii. 13: (TA: [but see art. . :])
ffim], i. c. declare thou his freedom from that [I receired, in the place of this garment, or piece or, accord. to Z, the , in _.,l.l means by, as by
which is not suitable to Him, and ascribe to Him of cloth, one better than it]; and t` a t ; an instrument; (MOughnee ;) or it means became
that which is suitable to Him; but others say that [Ifound, in the place of Zeyd, a man
of abundant of, or by means of, the rising of the clouds there-
it denotes the employing a thing as an aid or
genronsity or beneficence]; and .It Ij. [This is from: (Bd:) and in like manner the 3Barrees
instrument, nd that ~ is prefixed to the agent,
so that the meaning is,
instead, or in tite place, of that; but see another explain it as occurring in e4 e.1 JttU, as dc-
a . L. ' --- explanation of this last phrase in what follows]. noting the cause; ana they assert that
it is never
[declare thou his (thy Lord;) freedom from (The Lubib, TA.)_ It also
denotes requital; or syn. with Cp.,; but their explanation is improbable.
everything d~rogatoryfrom his glory by means of the giving, or doing, in return; (Mughnce, K;)
ascribing to Him that wherewith He hath praised and in this case is prefixed to the word signifying (Mughnec.)_ It is also syn. wvith ~..; as in
hinmsey]: and so, too, respecting the saying, the substitute, or thing given or done in exchlange ,u*' ":.% (Mughlnee, g') or j (s) [If
thou give hitn charge over a hundredwetigit or
,j~. $..U i4hds; ome asserting that it is [or return; or to the word signifying that for
one proposition, the j being redundant; but others which a substitute is given, or for which a thing over a deenadr (gur iii. 68)]; like as i. is
saying, it is two propositions, the j being a con- is given or done in exchange or return]; (MuLtgh- sometimes put in the place of ", as after the
junction, and the verb upon which the .,. is nee;) as in the saying, -.0. di.Jl.l [I pur- verb 'e; : (s, TA:) and so in j
dependent being suppre~sd, so that the meaning chased it for a thousan5d dirhems]; (Mughlnee, o;j*9I [Thlat
the ground were made een over
is, [1 declare thy freedom from verything dero- K: ;*) [and in the saying in the .1ur ix. 112, them], in the Kur [iv. 4.5], (TA,) i. c. that
A
 caws
this
enunciative;
cws
been
his
ofii.
x.first,
followers;
thatf
kiiid
A ---7 dlgof
the
28)];
172)]
licard
of
wlien
this
of
east
'when
this
bmCJ
It
the
;and
an
kind,
isthe
[froni
witli
kind
and
and
plirese,
and
[7nd
evil
also
die
theA_
ye
plimse
one
the
this
may
the
they
Your
saying
pli~
action
redtindantly
do
[Atid
is
limits
oat
Ambeil
in
liold
isnot
he
ir,^~(1ur
isuin
of
isin
idthe
followed
God
affirmative;
isto
not
Iiimeelf
standing];
the
th
intwo
:not
fl.accits.
7,ntt;.n
The so
Vauldsce,
affirmative;
is
prefixed
like
69,
ait
obedience
not
kinds
say
;ou'r
1~ uitistance
tothettof
&c.)]:
hecti-
case.
exs.;
wliat
Akh
[TA#
and
and
facesto
of
(ppfdby..

148
Boox I.] '.5

with me]. (Mughnece.)-It is also redundant, 0on the authority of Fr; ~ Ai - A person
they were buried; (Bd;) and in ; .r

[I passed by Zeyd], accord. to Akh, as before (S, Mughnee, K,) to denote corroboration: (Mugh- Jsuicing thee i our friend; and .,t 4 1i
mentioned; (Mughnee, in the first division of the nee, . :) and is prefixed to the agent: (Mughnee:) A person gsf.cing thee is our brother: the . is
first, necessarily; as in A.t ->_.~; (Mughnee, added,
1 as Fr says, to denote emphlatic praise]:
art. on this preposition ;) and in .JI .'j [Zeyd
;) accord. to general opinion (Mughnee) origi- 1so too in ljU,;. `S.j4 [I wcnt forth, and lo,
is on the roof]; (TA;) and in a verse cited in
nally , i.e. a .' ;L~ [Zeyd becanme ther, or tien, mas Zeyd]; and in 11l ""`
this Lex. voce ;J,. (Mughnee.) - It also
denotes part of a whole; (Mshb in art. ,,, posed of goodness, or goodliness, or beauty]; 1l.. Si.b [How art thou, or how wilt thou be,
Mughnee, I;) so accord. to As and AAF and (Mnghnee, K ;*) or the correct meaning is .s~ irohen it is thus, or vwhen suck a thing is the
.jA [Good, or goodly, or beautiful, or very good case?]; and so, accord. to Sb, in i ' .4
,"I
others; (Msb, Mughnee;) as syn. with .A4:
&c., is Zey!d! or how good, or goodly, or beau- [mentioned before, in explanation of as syn.
(Mgb, TA:) IKt says; the Arabs say, .t- -
tifid, is Zeyd!], as in the B: (TA:) secondly, with Is']; but Abu-l-lasan says that .i4 is
lb, meaning ~L [I drank of such a rater];
in most instances; and this is in the case of the dependent upon lij-l suppressed, denoting the
and AZ mentions, as a saying of the Arabs, ALtL [Godsuf- predicate of ejFLi; and some say that this
agent of .iS; as in 1x_"' ? t
,1.i ;L. C 41, meaning aj [May God gil,e thee
ficeth, being witness, or as a witness (1Kur xiii., is an inf. n. in the sense of '; [so that the
to drink of such a water], thus making the two last verse; &c.)]; (Mughnee, 1 ; [and a similar
prepositions syn.: (Mgb: [in which five similar meaning may be, a ..a In which of
ii
ex. is given in the S, from the Kur xxv. 33;]) the
instances are cited from poets; and two of these .., here denoting emphatic praise; but you may
yot is madnes residing ?]; or, as some say, J is
are cited also in the Mughnee:]) and thus it ~4: (Fr, TA:) here syn. with ,., [as I have before mentioned].
drop it, saying, ..
signifies in jil o/,; t, C,4 [Afo,untainfrom A strange case is that of its being
thirdly, in a case of necessity, by poetic licence; (Mughnee.)
ehich the servants of God shall drink, in the added before that which is originally an inchoa-
as in the saying,
lur lxxvi. 6; and the like occulrs in lxxxiii. 28]; tive, namely, the noun, or subject, of ,Ji, on the
(Msh, Mughnce, 1;) accord. to the authorities iS: S .'3 t~,o9 * condition ofits being transferred to the later place
mentioned above; (Muglhnce;) or the meaning 0 whici is properly that of dithe enuwciative;
as in
is, wvith nwhich lite servants of God shall satiflJy the reading of some, : AI,.]i
their thirst (tI,.C . ); (T, Mug,hnec;) or, accord. [Did not what the milch camel of the sons of ['.riJl J-' t, JI' kj 3 'i[Your turning your faces
to Z, with twhich tite servants of Gol shall drink Ziydd exlwrienced come to thee ('i4,% being towards towtards tlhe east and the west is not obedience
wine: (MIuglnec :) if the . were redundant, [as (.ur ii. 172)]; witlih 1 in the accus. case.
(1ur
for ubk.) when the tidings
somenissert it to be, (Bd!,)] the mcanillg would in like manner put (Mughnee.) It is also redundantly prefixed to
(Mughnce.)
lic, that they shall drinlk the whole of it; which were increasing?]. (Mughnee, Is.) It is also the enunciative; and this is in two kinds of
is not righlt: (MshI:) thius, also, it is used in redundantly prefixed to the objective complement cases: first, when the phrase is not affirmative;
of a verb; as in 'tl ."s" 1 and cascs of this kind may be followed as cxs.;
;6j 1_1-) [in the lcur v. 8], (MAsb, Mugl-
ne, .K;)neordl. to some; (Mughice ;) i. e. [And [And cast ye not yourslcer ( .. t meaning U as 1 j. ,.L.~J [7Zyd is not standing]; and
teipe y]e a lpua't tqf you,.' hetds; and this cxplana- .~_'}-/~) to perdition (1Jur ii. 191)]; and in
:~;i l , y i.Jrc4 [A.nd God is not heed-
tion Ihas beet give)n tas o0 the aulthority of Esh- . ,
,sj; [And shake tlou towards lea
less of that ye do (I~ur ii. 09, &e.)]:
aii ,tk: Iwhich

Slaifi'ee; but he is said to have disapproved it, ithee the trunk of the palm-tree (Jur xix. 25)]: secondly, when the phrase is affirmative; and
and to rhave held tl itt the ,r here densotes adhesion:
but some say that the former means and cast in cases of this kind, one limits himself to what
(TA:) tils :latter is its Iappluret meaning in thlis has been heard [from the Arabs]: so say Akh
anl tile other inlstances: or, us some say, in this ye not yourselves (.1 being understood) with has
that the meaning and his followers; and they hold to Ihe an instance
last instalnic it is used to denote the employing a your hands to perdition; or this kind the phrase, Z-,_;:e*- [ITh
(Mugh- of
thing is an aid or instrument, and thlere is an is, by means, or because, of your hands:
i-ecomponse of an evil
latter, is recompense action is litb like thereof
ellipsis in the phrase, and an invecrsion; the nee:) and ISd says that ., 'S in the
(Isur
because it is used (Kur x. 28)]; and the saying of the Isamasee,
mealning lbing, 'Wo *-;' 'M '! [wipe ye made trans. by means of 3,, in art j :) so, too,
in the sense of tS -: (TA
your headls writllh ater]. (Muglncee.)-It is
in the saying, r[And the preventing thee from having her (refer-
also used to denote swearing; (Muglnce, K ;)
anl is tihe primary one of the lmrticles used for this 1 ring to a mare) is a thing that is ssouible]: but
p1rlmseC; therefore it is peculiarly distinguished [TeV sJmite ,vith the sword, and we hope for the it is more proper to make 1,r. dependent upon
by its bIeing allowanble to mention the verb with ,remnoval of grief]: ($, Muginee:) and in the fj.L,; l suppressed, as the enunciative; [dihe
,9 ---04 ., !A
it, (Mghlilcee,) as C.li,WN '4It [I snIear by ti.a d ., ~- - meaning being, t ....... i. or
God I will assuredlly do sucl a thiing]; (Mugb. [It s,uices the ,nan in respect of lying that he ~, i. e. the recompense of an evil action is
nee, 1;) and by its being ,refixed to a pronoun, relate all that he has heard]. (Mughnee.) It a thting consisting in the like thereof]; and to
as in 'i9 &l4 [/By thee I wrill asnsuedly d is also redundantly prefixed to the inchoative; make .. Lt dependent upon Iu_:; the meaning
atllch a tliing]; and by its being used in adjuring as in L~ .. [when you say,, , being, -L t :o' ' t," [i. C. and the
or conjuring, for the pulrpose of inducing one tx meaning A thing sufficing thee is a dirhcem; a preventing thee fSfro having her, by jometJhing,
incline to that which is desired of him, as ir phrase which may be used in two ways; as pre-
is possible: sec Ham p. 102]: Ibn-Milik also
,jj J Jt4 4, meaning I adjure thee, or con- dicating of what is sufficient, that it is a dirhem; [holds, like Akh and his followers, that .,. may
jure thee, lby (iod, to tell me, did Zeyd stand! and as predicating of a dirhem, that it is suffi- be redundant wlhen prefixed to the enanciative
(Muginee.) [See also the first explanation o cient; in which latter case, dL-a.. is an enun- in an affirmative proposition; for he] says,
this particle, whlere it is said, on the authority o ciative put before its inchoative,. so that the
respecting .. j '- , thait aj is an inchoative
the L, thbat, when thus used, it denotes adhesion. meaning is, a dirhem is a thing sufficing thee,
placed after its entmciative, [so that the meaning
-It is also syn. with j#t, as denoting the emn i. e. a dirhem is sufficient for thee; as is shown
is, Zeyd is a person sufficing thee,] because .lj is
of an extent or interval; as in ,> ;s~, meaning in a marginal note in my copy of the Mughlnee:
in the latter way is used the saying, mentioned determinate and ;.,-A. is indeterminate. (Mugli-
lie did good, or acted well, to me: (Mughnee
1.:) but some say that the verb here import in the F, *I 3,J .; ..t A thing sufficing thee nee. [See also what
has been said above rcspecting
the phrase .A ',m. in treating of , as added
the meaning of J.i [which is trans. by meanj is the saying what is evil: and so, app., each
It is also redundantly
of , i. e. he acted graciously, or courteously of the following sayings, mentioned in the TA 1before the inchoative.])
 144
[Boox 'I.
prefixed to the denotative of state of which the em ease because of a preposition understood; or, n,iU.ramm nrill ranm thee with my father]; (Lth, T;) or
governing word is made negative; as in accord. to Bd, in ii. 1, a verb significant of
he said to him, 1 1 [with my father
swearing is understood]: and in 6' [for
sweanng
moyed .
moayet thou be ranomed, and with my mother!
In.a
In a good state], addressed to him whio says; or Imli ransom thee &c.; ee art. _1]; ( ;) the
~~* ,~~tm;*41 .
:~s ~...
, ...
C-
,& eS [How hast thou entered upon the ctirmnt current phrase of the Arabs being that which
[And travUlli;u-cames (meaning their riders) time of morning ? or How hast thou become?]. ineltides inclu(les both parents: (TA:) i. e., a man said so
returned not disappointed, whose goal, or ulti- (TA.) - [It occurs also in several elliptical to another man, (Lth, T, M,) or to a child; (Fr,
mate object, was Ijakiem the son of EI-Mu- phmws; phrases; one of which (:~L. t.i) has been ?, M;) and in like manner to his horse, for having
uiyab]; and in mcntioned among the cxs. of its primary meaning: saved him from some accident: (IA;r,T:) the
mendoned
,*
. - t ... 1 g
.and verb
- - --
S
. some are mentioned in other arts.; as verb is derived from . . (Lt, T, M.) Hence
os313lt ,jtjt,
, in arts. yl
M! and o./: augu and LIAUM
there am many ..,jUt,
arc many r. T.'-9in an ex. cited voce ,.l, in art. /I, q. v.;
[Asnd thou didst not, being ent, or roused, go others, (M;)
away frighAten~d, nor impotent, committing thine of which exs. here follow.] Mol)ammad (M;) or 4); (TA in art. M! ;) or .ejt.. (.
is related, in a trad., to have said, after 3 PA.
ffair to another]: so says Ibn-Mailik: but hitting in tihat art.) And [hence,] #j3,~ They made a
Aglei disagrees with him, explaining these two a butt withl an arrow, y Cl Cli, meaning t1 Atow show qf treating himn with graciousnes, courtesy,
exs. as elliptical; the meaning implied in the tv.~t.0 .RA---
.ea1~o [I am the doer of it! I am the doer qf or blandiishment; as also l t, ,.RA---. (M, )
former being, ;S. i* [with an object of it!j. it !]. (Sh, T.) And in another trd., Moh.nammnad
[flence
t.
S.
is related to have said to one who told him of [Hlenee also,] t .,
ie with mlcddl, [used as an
want dia.eited, or frustrated]; and in the itbf.
inf. n.,] A wonman's drndling, or dancing, of her
sccond, a man's having committed an unlawfil action,
i. c,.e..a [with a person eijild.
!U
.ij.j 4.k, meaning ) . ,...a -be child. (AA, T.)t~ also signifies le (a child)
frightend]; tie poet meaning, by the j.J, aJ [iT!y-be t!
himself, after the manner of the saying, 4I thou art the doer of that thing]. (T.) And in saw
thou samid t .i$ (M31, ) [in some colpies of the Cwritten
another, he is related to have said to a woman i l,, lootit both meaniing Palpa,or lat/ oer,] to his fatiher.
~.I ':; nnd this is plain with respect to
broukrht
brought to him for liaving committed adultery or (If.)
(M.) [Accorl. to the TA, the verb is trans. in
the former ecx., but not withi respect to the second; foriiictition,
for the negation of attributes of d(ispraise denoted fornicatition, 1*. ., meaning L.. .. [-Who tiiis tIlis sense, an in the senises before explahincd; but
t.
J.t.
as intensive in degree does not involve the neg,a- tras thine accomplice?]: (T:) or s J~l d. I thiink that ol,. has been there erroneously put
11
tion of what is simply essential in those attributes; 111o 1owas the agent with th.e?]. (TA.) 1'1 for i,b..] -And lle (a stallion [meaning a stal-
0,9~ ~ ~ a .!U3,
;., tioti-c.triiei])
and one (docs not say, 1.~ 'C..ei,, or occurring in a form of prayer, means I seek, lion-ceiamel]) reiterated t/e sound of the letter _
- ,a
J as -~ . -0 or takc,
J! refuge in Tlhee; or by thy riglst disposal [or b] in hix brayiny. (M.) _- [And hence, per-
[or I,;l ,.. 1, as above, or ,] but when and facilitation I worsi.p); and to Tlee, not
meaning to exlpres an intensive degree of bold- to any other, ,.1101 Imps,l
haps,] 'L.. [or, more probally, t:tq, with medd,
I humable nmyxcif. (Mg,h in art. t.) agreeably n agreeably with analo,gy, usdats an inf. n.,] The
nes, or of generosity. (Mugihncee.) It is aliso
One says also, 1t C^
~. ' meaning Who will chielitig
chidling of the cat, or aret of chiding twhe cat;
redundantily prefixed to the corroborative * A:
be responsible, answerable, amnenable, or surety, (AA, T, SIgh;) . 9 also termed ... (AA, T.)i
and e,t.: and some hold it to be so in t~ to me for sntch a thinty ? (Har p. 1'26: anl the AL"
AsIo lle hastened, *atdl haste, or sped: and
[as meaning Shall themselves wait (lur like is said in p. 191.) And similar to this is ilt,'
.lt3.
ii. 228 and 234)]: but this )resents matter for the .4 t t.lei we hastened, &c.: (marginal note in a
teletp
saying, L.-l, meaning . j.al &t.l copy tl.
consideration; because the affixed pronoun in the of the 8:) or t?. signifies he ran. (El-
nom. ease,[whether expressed, as in this instance, [It is as though I saw thee]; i. c. I know from U Umnwee, T, .. )
what I witness of thy cond(lition to-day how tihy
in which it is the final syllable ), or implied con(lition . R. Q. 2: see above, in thiree places.
will be to-morrow; so tihat it is as itaid
in the verb,] when corroborated by LS, should tliougli thoughl I saw thee in that condition. (Idem Lt,
propxrly be corroborated first by the separate $, anti
ani tAL: see R. Q. 1, inl two lplaces.
p.
p. 126.) [You also say, ~ .l., meaning Thou
[pronoun], as inc ' 1,A.l '4 [Ye stood, ye, art so near to him that it is as though thou j.'
The source, origin, race, root, or stoch,
yourselves]; and because tie corroboration in sumut
this instance is lost, mince it cannot heimagined him:
sawest him: or it is as though thou ivert with syn. (AA, Sh,T, f, M, K,) of a man, (Sh, Jot,
him: i. c. thou art almost in his presence.]- T,) n,lether noble or base. (AA, T.) You ay,
that any others are here meant than those who The iok
The Basrees hold that prepositions do not supply e_WI ;e_WI j**
_.b& lII is of gencrous, or noble,
are commanded to wait: [thlcpreferable rendering the places of other
prepositions regularly; but are origin; lit., generous, or noble, of origin. (T..)
is, shall wait to asee what may take place with imaginedl to do so
imagined when they admit of being And
themselves:] '.L , is added only for rousing differently rendered; or it is because a word is And .).Jt Y-Y ,"'&ejM
' . ejM~ Such a one is of [a race]
them the more to wait, by making known that sometinies tite
sometimes used in the sense of another word, as the source (..l) of genec.ro;ty, or noblenen. (.
their minds should not be directed towards the in a. .- .*o [In the PS, ,>* is here put in the place of 0:
men. (Mughnee.) Accord. to some, it is also in j .j.l *t ' .11 meaning C.js, and in C~ but 5 is often used in phrases of the same kind
redundantly prefixed to a noun governed in the meaning J.iJ; or else because they do so and and meaning as that above, in the sense of .])
gen. caso[by another preposition]; as in anomalously. (Mughince.) -~ [As a numeral, ,.' IKh
anomalously. IKh cites from Jcreer,
1~ 0 ' .,i,of "'0. ' . denotes Two.] 6
a- je, - a. ,.
* 4z s* ^ 0>fJ * vvtC ,Jl4bS1 s6
[And they becanein a condition in whaich they
[Of
Of a race the source of glory, and the vryheart
asked him not r~pecting his father; which may and
t and I.: see the letter -yj -,, and arts. y. anml . of geneosity, or nobleness]: but Aboo-'Alee El.-
perhaps be regarded by some assimilar to the
]ilee
k(iiee
lKilee quotes the words thus;
saying,
*.#
I ?;L ':~ ~ 0
* .>f1,,h?..d.., a

R.
R. Q. 1. , ,(Lth, T, 8, M, .K,) and s t, [which
[which may be rendered, of a race the source of
'but in thisinstance, . is generally held to be tneanincr t.
1(Fr,
t.4- ylorij,
glory, and the ery root of gcnerosity]; whence
a noun, syn. with Ol (The
. Lubib, TA.) (Fr, M, 15,) inf. n. 1A,t (Lth, T, M) and .; it
it appears that lyy M, is a dial. var. of jt in the
Sometimes it is understood; as in :.,a- as (Fr,
1 (Fr,M ;) [as alsosl; see art. .1 ;] HIe said to
Two.] sense
gense
niawei.,
sensc here given. (TA.)- The middile of a
.[i.e. anid ~19 M oByGod, Iwi/l 1 him, s ,(r.
u* (r, M,) or i4, (M,) or .l thing;,(];)
thing; (K ;) [andl app. the heart, or rery heart,
amuredly do such a thing; in thelatter as well 1(Lth, T, 15,) [all meaning With my fathermayest abere.of;
thereof; the middle as being the best part of a
aw the fonrmer, for a noun is often put in the accus. 1thou
thou be ransomced! or] mcaning jl .t.l [1[I LhinaA
thing0 ;] like -t. (TA.) _- [Hience, perhalp,]

butt
126.)
mnn's
any
take,
me
related,
related
responsible,
places
is'so
saying
M,
MBaorces
facilitagion
thine
Q.
be
is'Iocciarrin-
T, of
as
art
because
fur
i.
(Sh,T.)
1was
good
other,
him:
-near
with
witjicss
of
said
],)
ramomed!
1c.
I1.
[lain
!i;.,
mornincr
to
refuge
though
to
he
haviner
[Yoti
of
[as
the
to
AeS
will
iseaw
one
accomplice
rendered;
used
which
to[It
jitcia
amonLP
lilm
ilic
thou
in
see
[all
other
Lot,
Bd,
inf.
state],
an
in
hold
cZ
J.W;
isr,
tlq
also
1understood]:
to
or
have
'do
doer
(Muglince.)
1aaagelit
of
also
the
the
in
huiable.?nyxeif.
of
be
occurs
related
for
answerable,
p.
M,)
[How
in
arrow,
1Andintitothertrnd.,Mohnminad
thee
meaning
an.
hint
tra(l.,
it
art
'so
(Lth,
?*l;
coinmitted
1,.*,
in
exs.
that
awhich
Tlice;
prepositions
athe
the
'thing
saw
tliy
19I.)
letter
for]
L,-'meaning
or
said
liaving
to-morrow
is
doer
meaning
form
say,
Aj14
tvoi..Vtil)
1addressed
or
almost
when
preposition
or
ii.
with
meaning
?]
exs.
tlit;t-
or
in
tu
.1t
that
prepositions
sense
hast
How
here
to
T,
see
con(lition
thee];
also
else
LW
to
meaning
?:&O
Q,
1,
to
it(Lth,
ofit!
of
though
that
iFith
have
or
8And
of
(T
(gar
~
art.
,linve
committed
tl,,.e?].
it
Ul
is
.G
thing].
they
ain
and
thou
one
jd,
follow.]
;prayer,
amenable,
and
because
M,
its
by
of
Cwpj,
liast
in
1an
(M,)
metititter
isbmiuse
;[As
regialarly
verb
LW
i.
T,
anti
condition.
y1J
to
his
my
said,
LLa-Lo
(Mg-h
twintary
viimilar
another
iaipt
thy
lk(,)
said
in
several
wito
p.
or
so
.as
arts.
entered
unliwfial
c.
admit
&
understood;
to-dity
thou
M)
thou
Ul,
ilim
meaning
father
ado
126:
presence.]_
and
or
(TA.)
jc
(T.)
means
1rigist
significant
to
tliiLt
though
numeral,
H49
afte;
J.0l
and
to
they
ly
'know
Moliammad
told'him
mennin-
the
in
not
and
aadtilten.
ep*
wert
j&
Tltcc
or
'become?].
Who
in
;to
of
amcanine:
word,
[for
aword
laow
antl
W110upon
art.
said
elliptical
ancl
mayest
dixposal
it
but
doer
And
supply
,v
woman
sureil,
C~
I'WI
this
(Itlem
do
a&
Ititting
action,
1&t.
fil
bc'ng
[isniith
410
Thou
from
thou
'1;aYB;
44,
IY.)
;.e
miU
are
I'lto
C.'#
thy
.9,iflIC
at
so
tothe
as
or,
ns
iiB
.or
W
qf
of
in
is
$.of thing;
S'
of
[which
tlbercof;
thin.,,;]
T,)
origin;
thesource
[In
but
IKh
,yn.
ejJI
agreeably
chielitig
(AA,
AL"
U
Atow
eijild.
mill
tot9
(M.)
Itiiis
fr
tiori-c..triiel])
[or
Imps,l
lo
ctirmnt
ineltides
to
saved
(M0
ill
[or
willramom,
flence
et.C..
niawei.,
r'J
appears
ltliink
tliink
geneiwity,
R.
AndA;-Hanother'man,
letp
another.man,
Jource
tlllt
1blandijclti?ient
M;)
tliit
blandivltipient
said
jthe
meaning
ntheeker
L0t4.1
b]
antlieiker
n.,]
,cites
scitse,
lootia
vcitei
1of
J.,ot,
miU
Q.
lle
is
.11e
mce
quotes
here
t!f
and
.(];)
T,
t;,s
in
It
The
,#jS
may
jin
inay
Or
ljim
or
[Acconi.
is
like
PS,
art.)
(AA,T.)~4t4alsosi-nificalre(achild)
]ft.,
me
the
to
thou
and
derived
A
that
the
1,
LS,
treatitig
of
-And
phrase
SnIsoj
2:
holla
hix
often
ineaxiiii..
from
ranwm
(,,Lol)
ransm
aid
T,
Wol)
(31,
L?4:
witla
1hastened,
(AA,
the
that
Aim,
him,
ni;
the
,-%.JI;
hat
woninn's
It;)
given.
murce,
tite
wurce,
generous,
he
4middle
hwgvwd,
from
[or,
,"
in
.)
ex.
reiterated
brayiny.
8:)
ace
noble
as
the
tAn
9Am
oj"
[antl
_.b&
in
'be
source
parents:
or
])reiy
like
used
Jereer,
retidered,
psee
rctidered,
t.that
"""
lyy
'rcat,
0nn..tlo,.7,
nnalo,.7,
And
;more
tito
more.
above,
is
words
of
cited
to
also
Sib,
ranwmed,
from
(Lth,
hint,
of
nobknem]:
0lId
or
1jhas
thm
lle
witli
with
itome
(TA
1"ttlpa,
[in
P'alpa,
app.
Id
as
R.
or
6licre
.c
manner
tlbe
tlbc
origin,
genci.oi;ty,
(TA.)-The
t.
the
in
above,
rwi
as
(TA.)
sciises
T,
f-tl
is
dandling,
tiaatle
of
also
-or
[hence,]
irith
with
sonic
some
(a
MS
&c.;
been
jorobahly,
termed
Q.
base.
or
in
voce
&c.:
is
A.
aphmses
T,
in
(M.)
thus;
being
my
witli
TA,
8,
the
(TA:)
the
in
glory,
'11
accident:
put
Such
Ambe
stallion
are
noble,
dial.
iam,ti
of
or
19
o6del&
of4#tl&'
M,)
art.
ftlirce
bf, oj3"'
tichaoneisof[a~.]
-sigsiifies
graciousnen,
gractousnen,
heart,
fatAer];
Y
father];
to
copies
'in
and
ace
before
jwund
ltaste,
gencrosit!ll
Falherj
lo'titlter,]
there
ill
race,
a,jl,
(znnrgintl
-(AA,T.)
(marginal
(AA,
the
in
(Ldt,
of Lbest
gencrorts,
but
medt],
dae
metltl,
dae
K,)
Iiis
var.
a
M1;)
#j314
the
and
race
[Ilence,
uns
two
V
or
of
arL
i.
of
or
being
the
[in
one
[Avidoof
chitlipig
places.
13
with
e.,
verb
[meaning
Aboo-Wee
horw,
horse,
witA
wim
to
of
nn
or
-r.
dancing,
erroticously
ioot,
of
oriqin.
the
t:tq, ftAe
mnse
explained
T,
explained;
or
T.)
(IAirT:)
places.
nolplenen.
the
_wl];
midille
art.
he
aic
place
or
They
the
(AA,
rery
a-1iP
_lip
(Lth,
[used
the
inf.
to
M.)
my
witli
man
child;
sped:
same
of
rmj
part
isperhal*,]
lience,
perhaps,l
that
man,
source
;or
ran.
M.V
my
ror
.r-cjt.
his
note
You
MI,
or
of
witilk(
,-cJt.
courtesy,
courtesg.
n.,]
the
(M.)
letter
whence
[a
(?;)
tmns.
mother!
of
made
in
T.)
heart,
(TkC)
written
(TfC)
having
T;)
asaid
noble,
heart
fatAer
fadi'r.
medd,
father
Hence
futli'r.
stock,
of
mce]
wiiich
as
q.
kind
of
;.0:
(Sla,
way,
cat;
in
(EA-
(Fr,
stil-
The
El.
ific
nild
per-
niid
medd, btat
put
of
the
v.;
her
the
aioan
(so
or
in
aa
BooK I.] , -- ji 145

The pupil, or apple, or the image that u seen in El-Yemcn by the name of .y [app. ,.4, opicum; also called love-apple, and so by the
4

reflected in the black, (j A&, T, or C, i,) because of its pleasant odour, or its medical pro- Arabs, bl CW; and golden apple, ltW;
of the eye. (AA, T, ]i.) Whence the saying, perties]. (TA.) and tomato; and distinguished from the former
.;,, a,,.
L pJ4; > ~ y;i l [He is dearer to me species by the epithet i, and by the appellation
than the apple of my eye; a saying common in {ai., Qi j]-;t _ -R. 5wjl/ , X;anthiumn.]
the present day, with the substitution of O l also pronounced t5, without ., (IAr, S,
for P]. (TA.)--A generous, or nobile, (ISk,
Msb, K,) but the former alone is mentioned by
T,) or a clever, an ingenious, or an accomplishead,
or a well-bred, or an elgant, (M, l,) and a light, Th in the Fs, and is the chaste
word, (TA,)
1. , (8, M, ,) aor. , (M, j,) He sunk, or
an active, or a sprightly, (M,) lord, master, chief, arabicized, from the Persian tt., (S,) A sort, or
or persownage: (ISk, T, M, K :) fern. with ;. specis, (S, K,) of food, or viands. (g.) Hience dug, (S, M, I,) a well; (., M;) as also JI;t.
(IKh, TA.) - Also, (AA, T, S, [but I find it the saying, Ij.aI 4. .t C.W.l Ja.1. [AMake thou (M, ](.) -Also, aor. as above, inf. n. j;t, He
only in onc of three copies of thie .,]) or * *y, the sorts, or species, of food, or viands, to be one dug a [hoUom such as is termed ;j, (AZ, ?, M,)
and * ot, (1,) tilhe last from the M, (TA, [but sort, or species]: (S, K :) occurring in a trod., in in whiich to cook. (AZ, .) Also, (T, , M,
it is not in the M us transcribed in the TT,]) A which it is without . in each case, accord. to IC,) aor. as above, (M, ]g,) and so the in n.;
learned man (AA, T, S, K) who teachs; (AA, IDrst: several different sorts of food being brought (M;) and Qt-l; (T, 8, M, g ;) lie hid, or con-.
T;) but the teachting of others is not a condition to 'Omar, he asked respecting them, and it was caled, a thing: (T,iM,]:) and ie stored it, or
required in the app)lication of the ep)ithet; (TA;) said, [They are] ~l. and .;: and. ,; laid it p,for a ti,ne of need. (T, g,Y .) Hence
like ` . (S [in which this last word is cvi- whercupon he ordered that the bowls should be a hollow dug in the ground is termed . (T.)
dently given iw a syn.: but in the V it is given brought, and their contents were emptied into - You say also, l'g .t;l, (T, M, g1,) and .',
to show the form, only, of 14'i].).Also The one; he slying the words above. (Marginal note (M, .S,) lIe did good beforehand: (T, IM, ,(:) or,
bdti of a l,cust, (.K,) without the head and legs. in a copy of the S.) IKh says that a man would nccordl. to some, he, as it were, did good beforehanad
(TA.) -Ailnd, aceord. to the ., The head, or bring various sorts [of food], and one would say, .for hiinmsc.f, having laid it up, or concealedl it, for
uppermost 7mrt, of a vessel in which [the collyrium 1.-1 t.li l~. 1 [Maake thou them to be one hinumlf: (T, TA:) so says El-Umawee: or he
coalled] J_ is kept: hut it will appear, in art. laid utp for hinself in store concealed goot: (TA:)
sort]. (TA.) The 1l. is [ .,, as shown above, or he did good concealedly: (M,[ ]:) and .l.51
i thiat this is [perhilp] a mistranscription for 'y..
(TA.) as thioughi the sing. were a.t, and] .tl. (Msb, signifies the same. (T, TA.)
TA.) 1~.l . 1.5 -
'.WI3 ,l is [likewise] 4. 1SJ 1l lie made, or he asignedl, or ap-
tMt: see R. Q. 1, in two placces:~ and see
a saying of 'Omar, (Msb, TA,) meaning [I viU pointed, ('.,)for such a one, a well. (K.)
assuredly make the people, all of them, to be] one 8: see 1, in three places.
tyy: see 4;, in two places. body or assemblage; .t signifying a state of
(T, $, M, &c.) anid jel, (Mfb,) of tihe fern.
assembling, or collecting together: (]Vz, TA:) or gender, (,, M, Mbsh, ],) and ? , (M,) A well:
[qf] one uniform wtay or mode or manner, (Msb,
TA,) as EI-Fihlree says in the Expos. of the (M, TA:) pl. (of pauc., , Msb) j (S, M,
-it: se .1, in art. .
Fs, on the authority of ISd in the book cntitled Msb, K) and (by transposition, Fr, Myb) HI (Fr,
El-'Awees; (TA;) i. c., in respect of gifts, or Myb, ]) and jItl and (by transposition, Yaqoob,
allowances: (Mob:) accord. to IA.ar, it is from T, $, M) ;ij and (of mult., ., Mish) ;4; (T, .,
1 Of, or longing to, or relating to, J
cto or .S signifying a unifoyrn line of road. M, Myb, V;) and pl. of paue. [of e0] 1
[i. c. ilabef], a place [well known] in El-'Ir'!: (TA.) You say also, ~.Ij C , , l..O The people (Msb.) The dim. is p. (Mb.)
it is an epitlhet applied to enchantmcnt, [whicil is are [as] one thing. (TA.) And Ct 1
. .* n
said to liave been there taughit by two fallen ;j_ A hollowo, or hole, dug in the ground, (AZ,
same, or] in an equal, ., M, g,) in rohich to cook; also called ;jI: (AZ,
angels, ll6root and Maroot, (see the ]5ur ii. 96,)] They are [in one and the
and to wine. (., V, TA.) -And hence, (TA,) or a uniformt, case. (]g.) And t.t 1 .JI ~J. :)or (M) a place in which fire is lihted. (M,
Poison: [and, accord. to the Cl, vine;] as also I;.1; lie made the speech, or language, to be .. ) [See 1.]~8ee also ;j.
Si -
t 3J (K, TA.)_ In the original language [uniform, or] of one mode, or manner. (TA.)
;~ and see Ias.
of tlhe plaee above mentioned, 1 lMI is a name of .And l j 1.t ;( LLJ ja;:l Make thou th
JI [Ti,e planet Jupiter]. (TA.) thing to be [unifotmn, or] of one rvay, or mode, or ;j;: see
manner. (ISk.) And I_j; 1
&,
ae4L: se above. ;2' (T, S, M, g) and ' . and ' ;'M (M, K)
Make thou the affair, or case, [uniform, or] one
A thing stored, or laid up, for a timae of need.
,,~~~~~~j
uniform thing. (Fr.)
(T, ., M, ].)

k [from the Persian Z ,s Chamomile; or jt, (T, TA, and so in some copies of the ],) or
chamomile-jlo.ers: both enlled by these names ~t,~jl, [or ..i3jlt, commonly pronounced Il,l (as in other copies of the K, and so in the
in the present day]: a cm.ertain herb, of seteral in the present day ciwJb. and O and C],) the latter formed by transposition, and the
different colours; yellow-flowered, and whitte- former [said to have been] not heard, (M,) A
aA.jj, from the Persian 'o'*1S,] a word of well-sinker, or veU-digger. (T, M, J.)
flowered, and puIrple-flowered: (Avicenna [Ibn-
well-known meaning, often mentioned by the
Seenk] i. 139:) i.q. iI,_.: (~, MMb, ], all in
author of the C, [in explaining the words ,l
art. j :) i. e. the O1_4.J is the.~t with the
and 3.A and and .,] bat not in its proper
Persians: (Myb in that art.:) or theJfloer of the place in the lexicon. (TA.) [It signifies The jl i. q. jl, [which see in art. j.; and j;]: pl.
O 1.;t: (. in art. ,.i,J:) or of the ye/Uom
solanum melongena, mad-apple, or egg-plant; both [of pauc.] `l, and [of mult.] A. and 5'.
ts.1, (TA in art. ,-),) when it hs become
dry: (., TA, both in art. p..y$:) a wel-non the black, distinguished by the epithiet j-, and (15.) IJ holds that the i is substituted for I, and
foer, of great utility, (i., TA,) or of which the the white, distinguished by the epidthet ,..-l. that it remains in j;l and OSj! like as is the
oil is of rat utility: (CI:) commonlyJnown And the solanum lycopersicum, or solanum Aethi- case in s0l [in which the t. is substituted for .
Bk. I. 1 19
 146
[Boox I.
and remains in the pl. because it is substituted for regarded as occupying the place of an indetermi-
indicated above]; (Zj, IDrd, TA;) the former is
j in the sing. ,p]. (TA.)
nate noun; [namely, CA, as a specificative; as contr. of ,a, (S, TA,) and in like manner the
in the lurii.84, &,/0 1 - oa/ , ort -, latter is contr. of I.m: (TA:) the latter is of
&c., Very evil, &c., as a thing, is that for which the measure "fSiwithout any .1l, because it
they have sold, or exchanged, thenmselves:] (TA:) is a subst.; like as jJl occurs among subste.
1. ~,,, eor. ..,, (8, M, Mqb, ]~,) inf. n. but some say that it is the agent, and is a deter-
without any ' asoj,in the instance of ~..:
4
., (S, , Msb, K,) or ..,t; (M; [so I find in a minate.noun; nnd this is the opinion of Ibn-
copy of thec M, but perhlaps it is a mistranscription Kharoof, which ho ascribes to Sb. (I 'A.k ubi (Akh, 8:) or V signifies a state of trial
or aifiction, and is a subst:; and ? . and
for -tJ;]) and supra.) [For further illustration, see.a.]
, [aor. ,3e,] inf. n. , ; L.t signify the same, but are inf. ns.: (M:) and
(M;) lie roas, or became, mighty, or strong, in
war or fight; (K ;) courageous, or valiant: (M, 4: see -,. t fL is syn. with ,z* [like J,4' in the first of
Myb, ] :) or very mighty or strong in war or 5: see 6. the senses explained above]; ($, TA ;) and ;'
fight. (AZ, ,1.) .-. [meaning distre.x, or d;fficulty]: (TA:) or it
, (S, M, Mob, g,) aor. 6. w,;*c lie feigned the lowliness, or submissice- signlitics mixifortune, or calamnity, (A, K,) like
., (~, M, }) and , thc latter extr., like ness, of poverty, humbling, or abasing, himn.sef,
,.,4; (A;) and so l4: (S,
.. g :) or ratlher tiis
' aor. of,w, (M,) [and some other instances, (9, TA,) with men; and t,. is allowable in last signlifies mni./fJbtunes, or calamitiics; for it
(see ,)] inf. n. (, Msh,
M, IO) and.. the same sense. (TA.) is pl. of ,,.e, i. e., a pl. of pauc.; not of -p,
and Q,C and ' (TA) and
(.) , (S, K,) 8. ~ ,l;, (M, A,) and ;, (S, TA,) IHe as J asserts it to he; fir tile pl. of pauc. of.,.
[in measure] like j1, (TA,) [accord. to the Cg was distre.sed by it, or at it; it does not signify is -.,Ael: (IB, TA:) but ,;.1 may be used as
,..., whlich is a mistake,] and , (TS, TA,) dislike: (IB, TA:) or he grievedl at it, (S, M, 1l. of * Lt. (Fr, in 8, voce It,, q. v.) [See
incorrectly written in the copies of the l .. ,; A,) and humbled and abased himrself: so in the cxs. of these
two pls. in what follows.] You say
(TA;) or ,,4; (A;) or both these forms; (M ;) He .Kur xi. 38 and xii. 09. (M, A, TA.) It is said _,ai j, ,#; j9d [A dayofd;itress,orporet.ty,
ras,or became, in a state of distress; straitened in of a man when a thing that he dislikes becomes &e., and a day of ease and plenty]. (, TA.)
his means of subsistence, or in the conveniences of known to him. (AZ, TA.) And ) Lt, [[ay !ldi/tres, or ,ove,rtt!, &c., befalU
life; (M, Mb ;) in a state of pveowrty: (M, A, Mb,* * L,
~ Afight, or strength, (S, A, Msh, ,) in him]: a form of ilmprecation. (Sb, M, TA.) And
TA :) or in a stats of pressing nant: (S, , TA:) roar or fight: (S, A, 1g.:) courage; valour,
or O '1 ~', alpp). an expression of pity [mean-
and ,4, inf. n. lt and ,-, whence the subst. valiantness; prowess. (M, V.) - l'ar, orflhtg; ing Ala s for the distress, &c., of Ibn-Sumeiyeh !].
Uwp, he was, or became, in a state of trial, or (M, Msb ;) as also ,. (M) and .,: (TA, from a trad.) And L4l iI Per-
qffliction: (M:) and [in like manner,] ,,, (TA:) pl. of the first, o,l. (Mob.)_ Hence, haps the little care [many be alttended wnith] calami-
(inf. n.-'I 8,) distre,, or poverty, or misfor- (M,) tie.; not dalimity, as in thae 8 [n,Il .K]: (lB :)
t Fear, (M, TA,) in the saying, cr At
htne, or calamity, (:LALI,) befell him. (IAr, .,* 1 a 1,rov.; (.S ;) orgi,iaiting fi0oi a eaves Ihaving
0 c~, (M, TA,-) and ! , (M,) [tThere is no collapsed
M, TA.) n_, also written ul)on sonime men in it; or fromnt an
and and fear for thee: lit., there is no wvar against thee,
enemy's having come to soiae mnen in a cave,
v,A, (., 1n,) is a word of dispraise or blame, (S,) or mith thee]: the saying of whichl to an enemy an(l slain them; wherefore it is applied to any-
implying all kinds of dispraise or blame, (TA,) implies the granting him security, or protection: thing whence evil is fieared: (As, f, K, in art.
[or superlative dispraise or blame; signifying, and in the same sense it is used in a trad., v :) or it is applied to him whio is siusieCCti.d
Very evil or bad is he, or it: or superlatively in the phrase A.lI .l [tFear became vehe- of a thiing: (IAar, TA :)
or 1 was the nhlni
evil or bad is he, or it:] contr. of : (, M, ment]. (TA.) - I. q. ,;p' t [7arm, injury, of a certain water, which belonged to the tri,be
TA:) a pret. vcrb, imperfectly infiectea, (~, i,) of Kelb, and the worlds of this prov. were .inl
&c.]: so in the phmase .[ L) [There is, or nwill
like , (s,) [having only one variation of form, ly Ez-Zebbl, whien Ka:eer turned aside from
be, no harm, &c.; and 1J.4 ,r1 , and Ij.b .), the plain road, and took the way to j,. I: (Ibn-
namely, the fem. Z, though the masc. is more
t 7iere is, or will be, no harm in such a thing]. El-Kelbee, S, K, in art. jh :) L,4t is in the
commonly used even when the agent is fem. or
pl.,] because it is transited from its original (H.ar p. 311.) It is said in a trad., s:t ,t ' aceus. ease by reason of j.A understood. (Mugh-
application, (S,/,) i. e. from O~j 4 signifying L 1 J [There is no harm in wealth to him nee.) [See Freytag's Arab. Prov. ii. 9.4.] El-
L1 3 ,t,Al [lie found, met with, or experienced, rwho is pious]. (EI-J'imi' es-Sagheer of Es-Su- Kumeyt also says,
distress, &c.], to signify dispraise or blame. (S, yootoe.) ,,~A also occurs for ,, 4 t; the . being
TA.) When it is accompanied by a gen. n. with- suppressed, agreeablvy with analogy; not altered
out the article Jl, this is always in the accus. by permutation. (M, TA.) _- Punishmcnt: (S,
case: but when the n. has the article Jl, it is A, 1:) or severe punislhmiet; (TA;) as also [They said, Benoo-Kurz have done evil: and
always in the nom. ease: (TA:) you say, rin m measure like '. (IAar, TA.)- I said to them, Perhaps the little cave may be
c#, 0*,
.j) q.j [Very evil or bad, or superlatively evii See also ~,', in two places. attended with calamities and connected with
or bad, as a man, is Zeyd; 5.4 being a specifi- ,, (also written ,4., with the . suppresse(1, other cares]: ,lAtl is here pl. of b.- (IB,
cative]: (v:) and ` Jj' , [Very evil, Msb) Distress; straitness of the means of subsis- TA.) [In the 8, the last words are written
&c., i the man, Zeyd]; and 21 tence, or of the conveniences of life; povertpy: l_&. ~.r, in one copy: in another, .j..~1j:
,I [or
(M, Msb, TA :') or a state of pressing want: both of which are app. wrong.] -
more commonly Z in this case' also, Very.evil, (8,g :) or misfortune; calamity:
(A:) and
See also ,. .
&c., is the rwoman, Hind]. (S.) Some argue w> and and ad
V ,.3p and t t..~ (K, TA) and ;SLAt t (M, A) : see ,
that it is a noun, from the saying, c .lJe-: *
and ,1, (TA) and t e: (.8, O and . -- ;W Calatnities; misfortutns. (R.)
'Jl d,-, because it has a prep.; but this is
explained as elliptical, and (TA) and L;; (M, TA) [all of which, exeept
meaning,.1 ,.: see ,, last signification: ~ and see
}sJl _ S.i J,. js U. [Excelnt is the .1, and a-h4, are said to be inf. ns. (see
journeying tpon an a of rowhich it is said Very ,.)] signify the same as g: (, M,A,*,
evil, &c., is the as]. (I 'A1 p. 232.) Zj says that TA:) '..t ;: see ,., in three places.
and VLAr1 are both from ,
when it is followed by G, then G, with it, is [with which they are syn. accord. to authorities
ALAW: see ,,.,,: and ,,4i:the latter, in five
1 A
?W
Boox I.] 147
places. - Zj explains it as signifying, in the ezists hostility (wlhLe); twhen it attacks the of, &c.]: (A:) and e t : I He cawused his
]Cur vi. 42, Hunger. (M, TA.*) -Also The leopard, or panther, (.,), tha lion aids tha canel to become cut off, &e., (LJJ,) by travd:
act of beating, or striking. (Ltll, TA.) latter; but the scorpion is on fricndly ternms (M, TA:) this is not said but of a man who has
with it, and sometimes makew its abode in its
,.sjp One in wnhom v.- [i. e. distress &c.] forced on his camel at a hard pace, or by laborious
is apparent, or manifest. (M, TA.) hair: (].zw:) the word is foreign, or Persian,
journeying. (TA.) _-_ ,iL , (T, Mb,
:see y (c.l, ) [app. the Persian ., which is said to be TA,) or 1l2.jj,1 (Mgh,) and ? a., (Lth, T,
applied to tdie tier,leopard, and lion,] arabicized:
Mgh, Msb,) He made the divorce of his wif., or
-A: see ,t: and ' the latter, in two (M, ] :) Az thinks it to be a foreign word intro-
th:
of the woman, to be absolutely separating, (Lth,
places. - Ilighty, or strong, in war or fight; duced into the Arabic language: (Msb :) pl. ;.
T, Mgh, Msb, TA,) so as to cut her off from
(A; coura,geous, or valiant. (S, M, Msb, l].) (8, Mob, g.) return. (Msb.) Lth, with whom AZ agrees, bas
_ ...ss,,, ($, M,a1,) and , agreeably
erred in asserting that '. is intrans. and t ;I
with a general rule applying to words of this
trans.: (T, TA:) both are trans. and intrans.,
descriltion, (M,) and tV, (M, 1I,) and t*
Xo (M8b, E) and f (1, Kzw) [in modern (T, Myb, TA,) as En-Nawawee aserts in the
(M,) and * 4, (M, K,) and t , (M,)
vulgar Arabic jU.
i,
1 The parrot;] a certain Tahdheeb el-Asm, wa-l-Loghat. (TA.) You say,
and .r,, and ,. wllich last, however, is
well-known bird; (Msb;) a certain green bird, U;.. ljl
31 tJil,and ...3, i. e. The single
of no autilority, (M,) or t ', and e-t, with
(.Sgh, K, TA,) wvell known; (TA ;) the bird divorce cuts the matrimonial tie, or bond, of the
tie . clhanged into S, (TA,) A vehenmeat punish-
ment: (,., M, K:) so in the gur vii. 16,5. (TA.) called in Persian ,Si, beautiful in colmor and wroman, (~1 ia i. , T, Mgh,') when th
*0 Be 0, form, mostly green, but in some instances red, ltriod during rlich she must wait before con-
.,: se ., and yellorw, and owhite; having a thick bill and tracting a ne marriage has ended. (T.) [See
tongue: it hears the speec of men and repeats
also .]_ ;-.1 e; , (T, ., M, A,) inf. n.
} we
see
it, lvithout knowring its meaning; and utters
letters riglhtly: when they desire to teach it, ; (M;) and t.1; (T, S, M;) 1le (the judge,
tlhey put a mirror in its cage, so that it sees T) decided the judgment, or sentence, againsthim.
.oti Distressed; straitened in his means of thercin its own form, and they speak to it from (T, S, M.) .. :JI *i :.4, and t , He H
subsistence, or in the conveniences of life; (Mb ;) behind the mirror, and when it hears, it repeats, decided against himt by the testimony, [or pro-
or poor: (A, Myb:*) or ono who is in want, dcsiring to do as its like; and thus it learns nounced the testimony decisitve against him,] and
and an object of pityfor wvhat le s.aers: (TA:) quickly: one of the wonders relating to it is
compelled, or constrained,him to admbit it. (M.)
or in a state of lpreing ,want: ($ :) or in a state [said to be this], that it never drinks water; for
of trial, or ajffliction: (M,TA:) or one who if it drank, it would die: (l~zw:) the affix renders _ '4,! and t 1;$, IIe gave his testimony
is crilpled, or dfeprived of the power of motion, fem. the word, but not the thing named thereby, decisively. (Msb.)_ jUi ,o2 S' I ,kn, or
by disease, or wvho suffers froma a protracted like the S in a.1*. and alsQ; for the word declare, decidedly, not [merely] thlinking it, that
dixsase, and is in need: (Mgla :) an epithlet dle- applies to the male and thce female, so that he said thus. (Sah.ech of Muslim.)...ijl '~
noting l)ity, (8b, M, TA,) or grief: (Mglh :) lIe made the intention decided; or fixed it de-
one says, iE.~ [a mnale parot] and.
.i il-t
~4 occnrs us its 1)1.; (M, TA;) or is for
[a fcenale parrot]: and the pl. is ,.ljtI [or cidedly. (A.) It is said in a trad., X l .Me. )
(M.)S (T, 83,Mgh,) or;
;ljl]}1 like as 1l"_ is pI. of fl -
and j :: see
& . The former also (Msb.) accord. to different recitals, (Mgh,) i. e. There is
sig%!ifies S'trong. (.K, TA.) And hlence, (TA,) no fasting to him [meaning his fasting is null]
,4JI T lhe ion. (K, TA.) who does not decisively imnpos it upon himself, by
intention, from the night: (.,* Mgli :) or, oho
,~4 .4XLo
The most vehement refusal. (Tb, 1.Mb, (Lth, T,te, M, &c.,) aor. t and , (d, does notform the intention of fastilng before day-
M.) M, Msb,) the latter anomalous, because a red.- break, and thus cut it qof from the tinme in whick
a a see ;s'e
, in two places. plicative verb [of this kind] having the aor. with there is nofasting, namely, the night: the intention
kesr is not trans., except in certain instances, of is termed C [and ,.!] because it makes a divi-
,.' Disliking, or hating: (., M, . :) and
grievring: (S, K:) or rathler, distressed, by, or which this is one; the other instances being c., sion between non-fasting and fasting: (T, TA:)
at, a thling; not disliking, or Iating: (IB, TA:) in relation to drinking, aor. L and .,and ., ;.i. Jfrom a371, is a mistake; but ,
or grieving, and humbling and abasing hinmself. .,JI, laor. - and , and .:, aor. ' and ., and from .JI', [see e,] is correct. (Mgh.) And
(Zj, M, TA.) a-, aor.;; the last having but one form [of it is said in another trad., &;1.*.i:t, l
a-
aor.]; ( ;) inf. n. ;.: (Lth, T, 8, M, A, &c. :) i. e. Decide ye the affair respecting the marriage
and Vt 1, (M,) inf. n.n ;1: (Mgh, g :) He cut of these women, and confirm it by its [proper]
it off, setered it, separated it, or disunited it, conditions: an oblique prohibition of the kind of
(Lth, T, S, M, A,* Mgh,' Msb, (,*') entirely, or marriage termed iAt1 W, because it is a mar-
. A certain beast of prey, (M, ,) irell utterly; (Lth, T, M;) namely, a thing; (M;) riage not [absolutely or lawfully] decided, [being]
known; (i ;) a certain animal, (MNb,) namely, a rope, or cord; (Lth, T ;) and a tie, or bond, of
made definite as to duration. (TA.) - also
the lpi [or lion's provider], (.,) that emulates, union between two persons. (M.) [s./ and signifies He made to have, or take, eject; he
or ries wvith, the lion in running, or that is hostile ? ~;, accord. to the TA, app. signify also He, or executed, or performed; (ar p. 210;) and so
to the lion: [so may be rendered the words it, caused him (a man) to become unable to pro-
, as in the phrase, 4.i 1tHe made his
.. 1..,'Jl
5p; and in the uncertainty that exists ceed in his journey, his camel that bore him
breaking down, or stopping from fatigue, or oath to have, or take, effect he eecuted, ot per
respecting thc animal in question, the meaning
of this expression is doubtful: an animal may perishing: for %!i. as signifying "he became formed, it. (M .)_ 4 .L t., (Ks,
be called (as the jackal is) the lion's provider so" is there said to be quasi-pasl. of those two T, M,) and t., (M,) and t , (Ks, T,
merely because the lion follows it and deprives verbs when it has this sense. Hence,] v-i 1 4 M,) One who is drunk, who dos not s~
it of its prey :] (., Mab :) or a certain Indian [Thejourtmy caused him to become cut off, &c.]. plainly, or distinctly; lit., who doe not mawe
animal, stronger than the lion, between which (A.) And o #j. li L L [He urged on his speech plain, or distinct; (Ks, T;) or who doe
and the lion and lopard, or panther, (, beat so that, or until, he caused it to become cut not articulate p~eeh; syn. 'l a: (M:) or,
19
148 [BooK I.
u Ay says, (T,) b 'Ps;,
1 (T, A,) or , is sometimes used u an inf. n.; u also f ; and (TA:) or a O.LJ*b of [the material termed] .,
(~, 4,) and , %),and?,; %,(,) which laut .t o., explained in the M uas syn. with : (S, Mgh,],) and the like: ($,V:) pl. * .,
form of the verb is disallowed by As, but both are and sometimes, as is often the case with inf. ns., (Lth, T, ?, Mgh,) or ~1, (M,) but the former
correct accord. to Fr, (T, $,) mea,ing one wAho is in the sense of the act. part. n. of its verb, occurs in trads. [&o.], (TA,) and [pl. of pauc.]
d,u,Ak, who does not, or will ndt, [i. e. cannot,] namely t'A,, trns. and intrans.; a lso; %,. (M.)
,tei, an #fair. (As, T, , g.) [See lsoao .] both of which are mase. and fem., because origi-
i: see , ..... ],) (, M s a
- See also 7._ [Hence,] ' - , (M, Mbs,) nally inf. ns.; but 4 has also ;t for its fern.
aor.: only, inf. n. ,a,o (MSb,) Iis oath ;,,d, or The following are exs.] -_ , l *,J. SI
also 1J, (S, 1,) the latter mentioned by IF, 4
took, ffeet; was executed, or perforwerd; syn. (MSb,) but IBi says that Sh and Ihis companions
4 [I gave hian this gift, cutting it off from allow only thc former, and that only Fr allows
.. ,j$: (M:) it was, or proved, true: (MSb:)
my property so as to msake it irrevocable; or, the latter, (TA,) and some say that the former
a phrao mentioned by AZ, and, if colrect, not
it being cut off &c.]. (Lth, T.) And OsU has been heard pronounced with the disjunctive . A4
needing any explanation. (M.) [See ' ";~,
above.] _,, aor. ;, inf. n. , He nwa, or
,M4 Uj3 Cj., and 'Z a; '~, (T,S,) t['i], (M F,) and thus it is written in a copy of
Such a one bestowed an alnas, or a gift for the the II, (TA,) but others greatly disapprove of this,
became, les, or meagre. (M, g.) [83e Z4] sake of God, cut off from his property; (T, (MF,) [meanilng I illU not do it, decidedly, or
r

_In [inf. n. of .t] also signifies The selling, TA;) and therefore, (TA,) partedfrom himsclf. absolutely,] is s;id of anything in respect of which
and the wearing, a [garment of the kind called] (S, TA.) Such *a ift is termed t U~a, there is no returninig, or revoking; (S, IF, M,
(A,*
i,Lt.l. [or ., q. v.]. (KL.) Nh,) and i'i; ;~. Mqb, 1I ;) i.;Jbeing said of a thing to be done, or
(M.) - ;; .
perfornlcd, irrevocably, and from which there is
2. Z, inf. n. He cut it off, o-
He5, rd (Mgh,V,) and ta, (i,) and L1, (T,) and ino abstaining by reauso of slhuggishness; (T ;) as
it, [entirely, or utterly, and] much, or swith estra- 4 il., (Msb,) and Ut1U5l , (Lth, T, Msb,' tholgh the speaker cut off the doing of the thing:
ordinary energy or ffectiwene; the teahdeed TA, [in one copy of the
T simply U1,]) ire (M :) the laist word is in the accus. case as an
denoting intensivenes of signification. (.)- divorced her by a sparating divorce; (Q ;) by inf. n.: ( :) Sb says, it is a corroborative inf. n.,
s_-ri They furnisAed Aim with [,,, or] travel- a divorce cutting her of from returning: and and is not used witho,t Jt. (M.) It is said in a
,,. -.. I , --
ling-provisiosu. (M,I.) _ G'ime thAo to such a divorce is also termed * :..*- , 3l: trIl., . t. l .
'.i'
.J Ju 4-l [I think he
them [gnrments callek] il, [pl. of ;, q. v.]. (Mb :) or the first of these phrases signifies he said Jrtroeyyiyeh, o0 decidedly hc said so]; as
(TA, from a trad.) divorced her by a divorce eithier cut off, [meaning thoughl the "speaker I
dloubtcd of the female's name,
decided and irevocable,] or cutting off. (Mgh.) and said, think it was J'uweyriyeh ;" then
4: see 1, passimn: mand see 7. corrected, and said, "or I know," or "declare, "
And ~X dI itL, (Ay., T, ., M, Msb,) and
5. ;3 IIe bcatse furnished with [ or] t Ut, (M,) Hie diorc~d her by thre divorces "decidedly, (..,, i. c.
o,L, f I,) that he said Ju-
travelling proviiouns: and he bweame proiled so as to weyriyeh: I do not [merely] thi,,k." (~.a.ecl / of
cat her of fr'om returning: (M, Mb :)
,vith [.;.A, or] utensils andfurnitureof tlu house or by three divorces cut of from hinself [so as Muslim.)
or tent; or houshold goods. (M,I , TA.) to be irrevocable]: ($ :) or by three divorces
A7t: see , in seven places._-A 1 man is
7. . 1j It vwa, or became, cut off, severed, cuttin off [from returning]. (TA.)
said to be ~ ,) meaning
in O the ipoint
semrated, or disunited, (Lth, T, I, M, Mb, ],) t;, and k~, and V C1, [may mean lHe s3ore
of [accomplishing, or decidinly,] an offtir. (%,A,
eaitirely, or utterly; (Lth, T, M ;) namely, a decidedly, or decisively; or irrevocably: or] lh
thing; (M;) a rope, or cord; (Lth,T;) and a swMore with effect, or execution, or performance; 11.) A rajiz lsays,
tie, or bond, of union between two persons: (T, [see 1, near the end of ithe paragraph ;] from thc . .
M :) as also :.., (Lth, AZ, T, M, Mb,) aor. signification of "cutting," or "cutting off," &c.: [Many a neelful afa,ir 1 was on the point of
and ', (M, [so accord. to a copy of that work, (M :) [or, as also] . 'i~ .. , and '4, (M8b, accomplisidng]. ($.) TravelllUj plrovviimns:
but it seems to be indicated in the Msb (ree 1, ($, M, A, g :) and(l requisites, equip,mentS, orfur-
TA,) and * (Mgh,
, Msl,)
,, and t Ut;, (TA,)
near the close of the paragraph,) that it is; only, he sore an
oath that was, or proved, true. niture; sy. j,l: (1, g :) pl. h;$. ($.) A
in this case,]) inf. n. 4; (Lth, AZ, T, M, ] ;)
(Myb.)_ ,i[- : od ,LHe ro,tnd with the verse of Tarafeh cited voce tty cxhibits an ex. of
end t,'., (T, Msb, TA,) inf. n. A4'1; (T, TA;) ,nill, turning it, (AZ, T,) or beginning
the turn- the former signification. (TA.) - Also The uten-
the last said by Lth and AZ to be trans only; ing, ($,)from his left: (AZ, T, S :) [i. e., making silt and fuarniture of the
hous or tent; or hou~
(T, TA;) but it is both trans. and intrans., like it to turn in the contrary way of the hands of a hold goods: (S, M, K :) pl. as ilInve. (1].) It is
the second: (T, MSb, TA:) so says En-Nawawee, watch: the last word is app. an inf. n.; as thoughi
a mentioned above: ee 1. (TA.) You say, meaning effectually; for this is thie general and said in a trsd., zj;.jta jc .? 4d '3 [The
tithe of the utensil &c. of the houxe or tent shall
'; "4- c-"'-' vi ' -'ii&'Ul [Such a one easier or more powerful way of tutrning the hand- twot be talken fromn you]: (S :) i. e., no poor-rate
broke off, or disunited hAi from suck a one, mill:] the contrary way is termed I:
ylf, (AZ, shall b,e levied upon such utensil,s &c. that are not
and his tie, or bond, of union became s redfrom T,S :') orL , :.~ signifies
he began in the for traffic. (A 'Obeyd.)
Aim]. (T, TA, [but in a copy of the former, for
turning [of the mill] with titke left [hand]. (K: a: see what next follows.
J' i,o, is put .' ,. from,his property.])- [but it4. is here evidently put by mistake for
lie becme unable to proceed in his journey, his
camel that bore him breaking down, or stopping ,1 .. ])-- ~A hind of C'.: [q. v.] cald i,A (S, Mgh, 1) and -(s, A maker,
from fatigu, or p~rihing: (A,* Mgh,' TA:) t, (Lth, T,) or a [garmenat of the hind called] (?,) or seUer, of the kind of garment called ;..
quasi-pm. of ,i4 and i4f. (TA.) You say, ,te, (M, Mgh,) sqare, or four-sided, (Lth, T, (s, Mgh, .)

Wil
5 .- .I,, He journeyed until he as unable M,) thick, (Lth, T, M, Mgh,) loose, or uncom- e .. , in three lplaees. - Cut offfrom
e:
pact, in texture, (M,) and green [or rather of a [tlkc posses~ion of] reason, or intellect, by drunaken-
to proced e. (A, Mgh, TA.) '[See also ,. .] nesS: (AHn, M :) or drunken: (g :) and stupid,
dingy ash-colour, or dark dust-colour, for such
_ H i. .t., (A,) the . of Ais bach, (Ks, , V ,)
orfoolish: ($, 1 :) and .:A 1 L,_I signifies rvery
[i. h. Ai inaljluid,] became cu off, or stopped, is the general meaning of r._1, the term here stupid
used, when applied to a garment of this kind]; or foolish, (T, M,) accord. to Lth; buat
or cased, (Ka, T, A, ]i,) by rea of age: (A:)
(Lth, T, M;) or, as some say, (M,) of [the soft [Ax adds,] what we remember to have heard
said of a man. (KILs, T, A.)
aI. hair t jermed
., and of wool; (M, Mgh ;) and from those deserving of confidence is .,U, from
%* int n. of 1, q.v. (Lth, T, 9, M, &c.) [It thus described in the Kifiayet cl-Mutahaffidh: Il-JI, meaning .. J; like as one sags, "0.
1
1
Booz I.] 149

J*1; >l . t;1 [explained in art. r-i.]. (T.) ' to is syn.: (Mgh, Mqb:) pl. ,.. (A, Msb.) p (, ' Mgh, O) and 'P (V, ] ) [lydromel,
[gee also 1, near the end of the paragraph.] - - tA certain malignant, or noxiout, serpent: or] i of honey, ({,L,) that has becom trong;
Also Lean, or meagre, (Qf,M, ]s,) and unable to ( :) or a short-tailed serpent: (Mgh; and Ed- (g ;) i;i made of honey, as though it mm r,ine
rise, or stand. (TA.) Durr en-Netheer, an abridgment of the Nh of in strength, the drinking of which i disappr d ;
IAth, by El-Jelil:) or a certain species of blue (El-'Eyn ;) an intoxicating Ibeerage made of
serpent, having its tail [as it were] cut off, which honey, in El-Yemen: (Mgh:) or vine mads of
none in a state of pregnancy sees without casting fresh dates: (Ibn-El-Beyt6r, cited by Golius:)
aj3 A woman absolutely separatedby divorce,
her burden: (ISh :) or the kind of serpent called or the pure juice of grapes; (Ibn-'Abbid, s];)
so as to be eut offf7om return: originally ; said by some to be so called by reason of the
0L:, having a short tail: no one sees it without
ij-. (Mgh, Mob.) jleeingfrom it, and no one in a state of pregnancy strength therein, from p, [inf. n. of p,] mean-
c. 1;AA man unable to proceed in his journey, beholds it without casting her young: it is thus ing " strength of the neck :" (TA :) or the former
Ais camel that bore him hating broken down, or called only because of the shortness of its tail, as signifies wine: (]:) or wine made of honey:
stopped from fatigue, or pcrished; (T, M,* TA ;) though its tail were cut off. (M.) _t A leathern (AIn :) a word of the dial. of El-Yemen: (TA:)
syn. . ;: (8, Mgh, TA:) or vho remains water-bag, and a bucket, having no loop. (M, the wine of El-Medeeneh is from unripe dates,
K.) - tDefectiv, deficient, incomplete, or im- and from ripe dates; that of the Persians, from
on his roadunable to attain the place to which he
perfect. (Mgh.) - tIn want, or poor. (M, .) grapes; that of the people of El-Yemen is ,
is directing his course, the beast or canel that
loss; syn. .k. (M, l.).
bore him (oi) having broken domn, or stopped -t Suffering and is from honey; and that of the Abyuinians is
fromfatigue, or perished. (TA.) t One from whom all good, or prosperity, is cut &i 9. (Aboo-Moos El-Asll'aree.) [9ee s.
off. (M.) - t Having no offspring, or proeny; -See also t.
(Aboo-Is--h.a, T, S, M, IAth, ] ;) as also 9^1
A horse long in the neck, and at the tsam
(M,K) and t;P--. (IAth.) [The dim., 'Al,
',
l. (T, $, M, &c.,) aor ', (M, Mgh, MOb,) occurs in a trad., in this sense, or in some other timne strong in its base: fem. with;: (Ar, Q,X :)
inf. n. .; (T, 8, M, &c.;) ard *ll:;; (T;) lie sense imlplying contempt.]- tAnything cut off, or long in the nsck. (IA*r.) You say also .
cut, or cut off, a Lthing before it nas complete: (K,) or anytlring of which the effect is cut off, p (ISh, TA) and i;, (TA) A strong neck : or
(8, A, L, Mb :) or he cut, or cut o(ff, (M, Mgh, (,) from good, or properity. (S, g.) [See an an excessivly long neck: (TA:) or a thick and
],) in any manner: (M:) or he cut off (a tail ex. in a trad. cited voce jl,.]--, 'It;. tA flealy neck: (ISh :) and *t'. [in like manner]
or the like, T) entirely, or utterly. (Aboo-ls-h4, inJ& [q. v.] in rwhich the speaker does not praise
T, M, ]C.) _ ', (K,) nor. and inf. n. as above; God nor bless the Prophet: (, A, ~ :) particu-
signifies full, applied to a 5; [app. here mean-
Lth, who cites,
(TA;) or ?.l; (M,L;) lIe cut off his tail: larly applied to a certain ;,a. of Ziyhd. (9, A.) ing a pastern], (K,) accord. to
(C:) or he cut, or amputated, his tail in any from Ru-beh, the phrase Cl i..: but IB thinks
--tlf -;:j, (TA,) and [its dim.] tt" , (S,
plce. (M, L.) - __ , (M,) aor. as above, TA,) tA sinjle h.ja [q. v.] per.fbrmed isteadl that the right reading is p:l 1.q.. [a full nchk].
(M, ],) inul so the inf. ni., (M,) *l*e cut, or of the complete performance of the prayer called (TA.) -Also A tall man: (L, TA:) in this
severed, the ties, or bo,nd., o his relationshli,; he ;A41: or a iX4J cut short, or cut off, after the sense, accord. to the 1~, t , which in a mistake:
disunited Ji/nn
.l bis rele,tion.. (M, K.*)~
hlnA;e
conp)tleion of onec aa.j, when both were to hate (TA:) fem. with ;. (L, TA.) - And Strong in
nor.
a, , (., MI,I, g,) inf. n. , (, M.)b,) lIe
been performed. (TA.) Ol . t t T2he ass the joints, applied to a body, (Lth, ]i,) and to a
(any beast, M) hadfl his tail cut ojt: (8, M.s, K:)
(;l 1) and the slave: (ISk, S, A, K :) so called man; as also ( :) fem. of tile former
Qtl:
or [had either the whole or a 7imrt (f his tail cut
qff ;] lad his tail cutt, or amputated, in alny place. becanse of the little good that is in them: (ISk, with ;: (TA:) and of the latter, .t: and pi.
(M.) S :) ach is called `'p1. (I.) of the latter, (..)
K.
* -t
4: see 1, in two plahces. - [Ience,] ,1 said ttil t Short; (M, I;) as though cut off from p pl. of gm., fem. of &l, q. v.
of God, lIe nmade himn to bc. ,,i becomne, .l, (S, completion. (M.) See also jl. - Also tA p: sec p.
l,) i. e., without offaljii'g, or prtogeny. (TA.) nan nwho ruts, or scver', the ties, or bonds, of his
5: see 7. relationlship; vwho tliunites himselffromn his rela- Ainner, in the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.)
1
7. .' It (a tail or the like, T) became cunt, or tionsu (S, M, g;) as also ?.W: (A:) or quick
[See .
cut off, (T, ., M, 1g, TA,) in any !de,e, (M,) or to cut, or sever, the ties, or bonds, between AIim
entl7rey; (T, M;) and *J;3 siglifid the same. and
hisfricnd. (IAnr.) * t Strong. (TA.)
(TA.)
pl: see ~, in three places. -It is also a

, ,, } see ,
- ,, J- ce word
, ,,-a
used as a corroborative: yon say, ljJl.
.,. -, ,.
i_al i~ja.lS -. 1 [They came, all of them,
or all together]: ($:) and O.v .I 1 ;h-
see
i~ , C j.01al [the people, or company of men,
):: sec A. came, all of them, or all together]: (AHeyth:)
,-' ., . # ., .-i, ,,
1L p, ($, K,) aor. , (g,) inf. n. p, (ISh, and -a8L1 Cv ~ l a;S X .4 #. . ,
itt A cutting, or shar,,, sword; (T, S, M, 1 ;) [they came, all of them, all togetler]: these words
a so t;v' (T, M, I) and *P, (M) and. S, K,) lie (a home, Og)was, or became, long in
which follow ~..1 being initative sequent. to
(1Y.) [But all of these except the first are app. the neck, and at the samn time strong in its base:
it, not occurring save after it [in the order above]:
intensive epithets, signifying rery sharp.] _ Soc (S, p1:) or thick andfleshI! in the neck: or strong
(0, 1j:) or one may begin with whichsoever of
in the neck. (ISh.) - It, (the body,) anld he, (a them he will, after it. (Ibn-Keysn, !5.) And
also A'.
man,) was, or became, strong in the joints. (V,
[the fem. is .bI:] you say ~' 4 "1
l A tail cut off entirely. (T, L.) -Any TA.) - ., nor. , lIe prepared, and mnade, the
:'4Z ,1 b [(T/7 tribe, all of it, anu togpter:
beast (M) having the tail cutt off: (T, 8, A, Msb, beverage called Je". (Ibn-'Abbad, 1].) [See .]
:) or [hang either the whole or a part of the in the C1, erroneously, aL (with Oamm and
tail cut off;] having the tail cut, or amputated, 5,with fet-1, [perhaps a mistake for p, (see and n.; and a]. (i.) And [the pl. of
!.l)

in any place: (M:) fem. :t; with which 1,)] Strength. (TA.) . is &, originally t;14:] you say i:
I
130
54.
9s5- ,9 [The women, all of
them, all tolether: in the CId, erroneously, . to the lg in that art.]: (S, K :) us though it were which another is not gien. (M,
tW " P4,
though it is well known that each
of these is determinate, and imperfectly declin-
able]. (1].) It is only necessary that he who
mentions all these words should mention first
3L, and follow it with the word formed from
e , then add thile rest in whatsoever order he
will; but tile more approved way is to put the
word formed from &; JJ before the rest. (TA.)
1 [The
Fr mentions the phrases .;1.Ul ,.
inlace pleased me, all of it, or altogether], and
;W~. jl11 [the house, all of it, or altogether],
widt the accus. case, as denotative of state; but does
not allow ,j ;.. nor . to be used otherwise
than as coroboratives: IDrst, however, allows
*q~ l to be used as a denotative of state; and
this is correct; and accord. to both these ways
is related the trad., 'is.l I. t,.I and
:i..~.l [And pray ye sitting, all of you, or all
togethler]; thoughl some make ,~>..I [here] to
be a corroborative of a pronoun understood in the
accus. case, as though the speaker mid, ., ' it to the end of my life. (TA.)i
'~ 1sI [I mean you, all of you, or all together].
(g1.) [lBt ,]se ie.]
1. s,,, nor. and it, or cu,)inf. n. , (S,)
lie cat it; or evered it, or cut it off, (1~,1g,)
entirely, or from its root; (TA;) and in like
manner, t C, (v,) inf. n. 41 :; (TA ;) but '
is withiteshdlcd to denote muclncess, or frequency,
of the action, or its application to many objects.
(8,;TA.).Ia;ffh6l l13l t S*~~ij, in the lur [iv.118],
accord. to AuIm-l-'Abbais, (TA,) means Andlthey
shall assuredll cut, or cut off, tih ears of the
cattle: (.,*TA:) or, as Az thinks, slit the ears
,f the cattle, as they (lid in the time of ignorance.
(TA.)_-Also lle plucked it out; he laid hold
upon it and pnUlled it tomards him so t/hat it
berane seveed fr'om its root and plucked out;
(Lth,;,* TA ;) namely, a hair, or feather, or the
like. (Lth, TA.)
2: see 1, in two places.
5: se7.
7. J1,4l It became cut; or becamne severed, or
cut off, ($,* 15,) entirely, orfrom its root; (TA;)
and in like manner, VA4. (s.) - Also It
became plucked out. (Lth, TA.)
ik. ($, O) and ', (1) A piece, or portion,
of a. thing, cut off, or snred: pl. ,.. (~, 8.)
Hence the saying of the poet, (~,) namely, Zu-
heyr, (TA,)
* 4 A ;5U
[Until, when the hand of the boy dscends to her,
heJ
fies, wil portionsof herfeters,plucked out,
are in Ais had]. ($, TA.) -And [hence,] i. q.
J1l C 4 [i. e. A portion at the commence-
meat of the latter parts of the night, accord. to
tihe and 15 in art. .; or a rsmaining portion
[Boo Lr.
I
of darkntm in the latter part of the night, accord. i. e., of which tmher is not the like; or afier
!.) And 4i.;A
a division [or portion cut off] of the night. (TA.)
i41 (M, g,) and Ai. .4 ~,, (TA,) n alm ,
'.O : see what next follows. or a gift for the sake of God, cut off from its
givewr: (M, K :) or cut off from all the property
,U14 (applied to a sword, g) Sharp, or cutting;
[irretocably], to be devoted to the cause of God.
(S,1 ;) as also ?.iIJ: (v:) [but the latter is
(0, TA. [See also art. .]) You say also,
an intensive epithet, signifying vory sharp; or
cutting much, or ktenly]: the pl. [of the former] ' 1t i:J
aj&I AL;: see art. :. And
is 411. (TA.) i ;;tli; (S;) or ' ' i tL P
(Mb ;) [lie dioorced her by a separating
divorce; or by a decided and irrevocable di-
vorce; (see art. ,;)]'the last word being a
1. ,, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. -, ($,) or ', corrobomtive of that next preceding it. (TA.)
(Msb,) or both, (M, 15,) inf. n. j1, (Lth, T, 8, And 4': UC* .iX. H e smore a decided [or an
&c.,) He cut it off, or severed it; (M, Myb, l;) irrevocabk] oath. (M, TA. [See also a similar
as also t4, (M, g1,) inf. n. j-j3: (TA:) he
plhrase voce z..])- Also Truth; or true:
separatedit (Lth, T, S, M, Msb, K) from another
whence . in truth; or truly. (TA.)
thing. (Lth, T, S, M, 1g.), [Hence,] ah1 dli
ie made the peiformance of the *& [or minor j! A shoot, or an offset, of a palm-tree, cut
pilgrimtage] to be obligatory, by itself. (A, TA.) o.fffro,n its mother-tree, and independent thereof;
And j.l tA,I lie made tihlsU. to be obli- as also V ;l , (As, T, ~, M, K,) and 1 .
gatory [upon himself]; i. e., tlhe saying, 1 have (M, K.)_A virgin, that is cut off from hus-
astigned to thee my house that thou mayest intabit bantu: (S:) a woman that withholds hAerelf
aor.
aJr, from men, (T,) or that is cut off.from men, (M,
inf. n. Jz., [but accord. to analogy, this should .K,) han,ing no desire for thema, (T, M, TA,) nor
need of the/m; (T;) and, with thie art. Jl, applied
ratr her ,] le (a man) was, or became, wide
between tlte shoulders. (T.) to the Vilgin Mary; (M, K;) as also tV* :
(M, K:) with the art. Jl, it is applied also to
2: see 1, in two places: ~ and sce also 5: =
Faitimellh, the daughter of Mohainllj;md, because
and J4.. she was seelrmted from tihe [oither] women of
5. J;.: see 7, in two places. -[Hence,] lie hler age and nation by clhasteess andl excel-
was, or became, alone. (TA.) - Also, (S,) or lence and religion and [other] grounlds of preten-
1 -I J., (M, ]5,) and ?J4, (S,* 1,) inf. n. sion to respect: (Ahmnad I bn-Yai)ya, T, 15:*) or
it signlifies, (.S,) or signifies also, (K,) a woman
J.eW, (s,) Ie detazrhed hi,mself om .. worldly detached front worldlfy things, antid levoted to
things, and devoted himself to God: (S :) or he God; (S, K ;) as also ' and 4.
(Ibn-
devoted himself to God exclusively, and was sin- 'AI,Wdd,
K.)
cere, or wtithout hypocrisy, towards .lim: (M,
~L.e: see J,.*-,, in three places. - Also
K :) he forsook everyJ other thing, and applied
himnself to the service of God: (Fr, T:) he devoted Skender; (.Ham p. .9;)~applied to a waist;
himself exclusively to the service of God: (Aboo- (yam, TA;) as also *j- :. (TA.)_.-A tree
Is-h1., T:) or he abstainedfrom sexual inter- havring its racernes pend,lous. (1.
[See also
course: (]g:) or J.' [alone] has this signification; .])-_A nwatercourxe (Ilm-'Alh&, M, K) in
(M, TA;) or he separated himself firom wromen, the
lo,oer part of a rUalley : lp. . (M, 1.)
and ab4tainedfrom sexual intcercourse: and hence,
is metaphorically employed to denote exclusive 3._.: see J5, in two plaes-._-Also Any
devotion to God. (TA.) Hene, in the Kur limnb, or 'nember, (Lth, T, $, M, K,) with itsfiesh,
[Ixxiii. 8], 3
_. 'JIJ:.'J, (T, S, M,) for JWg (Lth, T, $,) separate from others, (M, ],) or by
itself: (Lth, T:) pl. J3. (Lth, T, S, &c.).
5W %1. (T.) You say also, ;.
He applied himself exclusively to tie service of In one dial., (M,) Thlc posteriors; (M, K;)
because divided [or distinct] from the back. (M.)
God. (Mob.) - j.', said of a woman, She
L%U; and o- '
adorned and beautified herself. (TA.)
[Ies proceeded aceording to] an irrevoc.bledeter-
7. J;.' It was, or became, cut off, or severed;
mination or resolution. (Ibn-'Abbid, K.)
(,R, M, 1 ;) as also t . (M, .K.) You say,
a.l?I ,;e;l, (g, [in a copy of the M . l, jl; fem. : for the latter, see what next
probably a mistranscription,]) Tih shoot, or oset, precedes.- o.t E [A minor pilgrimage] not
of the palm-tree was cut off, or evered, L;:$ conjoined with another. (K.)-_And J)l, applied
[firm its mother-tree]; as also 1 -' to a man, Wide betn,een tlw doulders. (T.)
and
t - t.-1- (M,I5:.).....~_ Js;s He strove, ,., (As, T, 8,) or ', (M, K, TA, [in the
laboured, or exerted himself, and made much CK; erroneously, 3L.J,]) the first being [in the
progress, in hisjourn~ying, or pace. (TA.) opinion of ISd] pl. [or radther coil. gen. n.] of
8: see 7. the second, like as *. is of !)(, (M,) A palm-
tree ('iJ) having a shoot, or an offset, cut off
10: see 7.
from it and indepdent of it; (Ay, T, , M,
J;t A gift that is [aJ it were] cut off; 1. ;) and uned in like marner as a pl.; i. e., the
1
 1Is
IF
q.
wwnd
shometi,
condition.
the
sorrow.
193].
or
not
spread,
Z,
and
iA
affair
LS
,TA,)
1.1Q
horsm,
uncomred
I:)
to
applied
furniture,
"the
see
rjt
tidings,
Q.
whicia,.scattered,
house,
or
'6'Q,1
acquainted
or
spread,
(As,
aiwther:
or
remal
'or
Qg,
not
well
q.
at*v;t4
diplwsed,
showed,
1narration,
of
objective
(TA;)
V
1.
or
t.11e
adust,
1,
dispeised
tothing;
tW
Pm
U;-,
""
It
have
:!;.wl
or
CeJ1v.
(L.)
in
t4
:.4the
secrets:
,TA.)
[Titey
or
published,
information.
,or
being
dying
in
royciiiiq
or
ltim
(1,)
(,
51-
to
(M,
packed,
and
spread;
disunited:
And
the
or
whence
it
JM,
1Q:
art.
horsemen,
or
emt,
(tates,
chamber.
or
beneath
mcret].
complained
1Ie
him.
[Detwern
six
A,
rerealeel
or
and
i.
to
or
And
land.
irhat
infonnationj
(AV,:)
*A,
AZW..el
in
revealed
t.TId
packed,
6A
(M,
becam
him
complemenN]
c.,
earth,
inf.
m
the~lva,
in
and
Jew.)
ZI
L,
him.
him
utensibi
or
disseminated;
spread,
oce
places.
art.
1)my
wmtinized
or
(Hr,
'09
V.)
(g,
,infm-mation.
n.
1;
die
L;)
ivith
tHe
it.
1was
t6].
it.
my
(M,
asked
sepaiate,
(Mob.)
jU.)
revealed,
[He
(M:)
(T)
(M,
1He,
state,
and
or
tpread,
-31
(A.)
and
(Mqb.)
4.4
A,
dislm;md,
M,)
secrets,
or
last
theipi
it;:
or
verb
You
(T,
Aq,
M,
fior
secret,
(M.)
iny
to
And
inin
A,
shown,
V;)
tiot
inquired
spread,
and
L,
;(M,
or
.1
Itim,
-JI;
iemoved
L,
him
disseminated,
sentence
:news,
L.)
my
,)
to
inucit:
L.)
sepaiate,
or
.the
secret
say,
And
(TA;)
tmo
in
V.)
tAnd
cattilmci
&c..,)
it,
one
see
(,0M,A,1;)
or
it,
(As,
from
the
L,)
scatiered;
And
And,
Ior
that
itthis
:I
mind.
of
sidei
He,
or
raised
(M.)
is
revealed,
or
(1-;)
to
became
published,
becamo
the
to
and
'1,
:discourse,
in
to
his
tidings,
revealed,
8,1g,)
my
petitioned
Scattered,
a---
respectinq
.tt
it
:)
'another:
(A,
(T,
but
[without
dispffsed
a*Bense
thee
thoy
J &taccord.'
asecret:
of
or
mutual
in
:from
1,:4
or
Ihostile
tmd.
state,
grief,
sought
(A.)
And
`TA
A:)
""
and
one.
the
(A:)
re-
it,
The
four
the
my
dis.
dis.
4-4,dit---
'not
oror
ON0
are
is makes
`'4.4
tnor
sequence
to
most
grief,
0!,'#
Bd:)
sonom.
'1
Goo(lly
[Ivi.
]')
];)
A,
twicated.
tilles
nifies
with
made
coll.
(Msb,)
]g;)
and
parts
tula
Or
squeezed
skin
infn.
tlain
inf.
of
this
poetic
an
[througla]
'vioknt,
severe,
Iiis
5:
*and
MCh)
'il
1.
thejyb
Purulent
zite
;) n.,p..o;
aor.
thc
"of
&JJ
6].
;inf.
water
n.
violent
onall
TA;)
.that
or
It
gen.
are
or,
see
is
'known
accord.
like
;WI
purulent
the
J4;
..;,
n.
&
10, itItim
companion
bag
are
vag
,&'Q5,
Grief,
ofbeing
j:
1sorrow,
license,
caipets,
some
see
Al',(a
Pimples,
copies
01,
(TA.)
wrong,
o'lon.
(T.)
1it].
or
of
accord.
It
scattetvd,
~',
1.
M,
or
disease
broke
(a
confined
1ur
license
4,1,
:n.
A the
j:,
inan's
M,
no.,
M
QR
pu3ttilei;
(M,
*11
by
(.13,
1.
or used
1
j(Ldi,
inenu,
(M.,
j_*.
(Mgh,Mqb,)
the
to
ai;
t#
its
or
(tar)
QR.,(S.)~
to
4.q.
man's
Meb.
Pugt?410,
,-a31,
(Mqb
occurring
copies
Permn
or
A,
to
*mall-liox,
(A.)
pu3titlei;
uwd
(Mgh,
as
---
othff breaking
Meb.)
also
0[in
M,
of
phrue
bleed.
(Mgli,
pustule,
utimr his
1becatne
perwn(Meb,*
Mqb:)
out
bank
intense
Mfb,
(TA,)
violence,
or
also`
tophrmin
to
thouvh
-Scattered
pl.
tor
some,
w"om,
Mab,
(Meb,og)
face,
the
or
0
it.
Smooning
[7nads
1)
d)e
JJ0;
or
though
--- companion
grie
the
Fr,
:)sicknen;
sorrow,
A,
]g)
Mob,)
M9b,)with
small
of
skin)
And
.AV
of
]g;)
or]
of
(Mgh,
and
friend:
8sundry,
Catme
Mob,)
1[in
recePtack;
b:) (Ibn-'AbbAd,
j-lq,
sense
violent,
inany
no.
v-cucp&,"w,
compartion
gric
1sicknew;0;MF,)
Scattered
mall
Mqb,
[A Cur
1like,
cantoand
,the
J.10,state,
9Tief
speeWly
1'[andin
through
in
aor
Rit-bch
ilte
ixif
ewcoriated
lle
[andpipnljles,
;)
(8,
ulmn
ljimple,
apustules;
which
(T,
J.10,
M,
one
'.
un.
.inan.
significs
sorrow
andA,
became
fto-th
a]:)
X(:)
jt:p,
lxxxviii.
(B(],)
camel
pi.
as
Mqb.0)
of
rmade
Meb;)
river,
in'number.
(1)
],n.
nor.;
J..6
pipnljies,
J.14,
Pustules;
g-,)
fto.th
01-0, $,
dust:
pimples,
2t$,
in or
as
trad.,
(T,
nor.
in or
origitially
or
the
nor.!;
aof
made
(1,
0,
;j.:i
also
j.-e
`C
the
ditst:M,)
the
though,
or
the
paw.
condition.
intense.
or
1,
friend:
;.(T.)
upon
on
has
pimliles,
like
nor.
---
3j.' TA:)
sorrow.
from
this
face
;(M7,
number.
ji
01,
aor.
:i (M7,
or
spread:
an
to
and.!,
TAJ
(1,)so
(M,
the
this
purationt
CIfl
or
(g,
,ablistered,
~all
And
and
vlatter
ljiq.4
%- means
($,
lsim,
bank,
TA
wlticli
16]
which
itused
in
small
camel,
olmpaijtgfor
part.
break
last.:j5;0:
&c.].
gand
Mqb,
rimdet,
(g,M,Ilqb,M,
(,
skin,
grief,
die
blijtoreel,
(,i:
V whic.4 Mqb,
M,
You
He
violent,
the
lut
in
knowat
or
inf.
Jq,
(T.)
liusittle,
in
(TA.)
meant;
:[in
and
02
word
(T
(Mqb,)
last.:j5::
'1 (1.)
jblqb,
or
wri-
Meb,
is
meb)
(Mob,)
(M:)
x- n.,]
K
Mli),
faoe;
one
31#
put-
other
it
broke
(A,
1(M,
some
Meb)the
and
ptut
(A.Y
sigm
Ktar
My
M
(A,1)otit
art.
no.,
say,
M,:)
or
the
but
orby
itis
the
lie
'iotelin
-

'l. 151
Boot I.] remaied,
like J.: (M:)
first is also used asa pl.: ( :)or the first signi- ((T.) And
And 1 .l-
L -' : He spread ni the bag or other receptacle;
1 4 ~, being
being a phrase [in which the latter word
fies solitary, or isolated: (Ibn-ljabeeb, TA:) or )ut
out the furniture, or utensils, in the sides of the
of which the racemes are pendulot. (TA. [See t tent,or house, or chamber. (A.) And jWj%Jl 4,
,ent, s san inf. n. used in the sense of a pass.part. n.,]
1 i
also :X(J ike J.Yb '.". (S.)- A state, or condition. (,
like
a1-i .)
(K,)and VQ4, (, ,) He,
(g ts -or it, raised the 1 ] I.)
-~~~~~~~~ - Grief, or sorrow, (T, ., M,) whichone
iust.
dust. (S, g.) And -,,WJ 1 ?
,j,;J [ or it, nakes
He,
j. :asee aJ.-..., applied to a woman, mahes hnown to his companion or friend: (T :)
raised the dust, or earth, and removed it from )rorviolent, or intense, griefor sorrowv; and riolent,
raised
Beautiful, elegant, or pretty; (I ;) as though
!hat
thatwhich was beneath it. (M.) And $' )ror severe,(TA.)
disease or sicknes; as though, in oon-
her beauty were divided into portions (~ f, 7'Itey
They uncovered him. (Hr, M, L, from a trad. iequence sequence of its violence, one made it knowna
i. e. [,)[and distributed in due proportions] to his companion or friend: (T, TA:) or the
tt,o
respecting
respecting a dying Jew.) And s.t.JI
upon her limbs: (M, J:) or perfept in make, tt lIe spread, published, or revealed, the discourse, most violent or intense grief or sorrow. (g.)
nost
(,) wlwhoseJlesh is not accumulated, one portion narration, ' .'t ~, OCCUrring
occurring in a trad., means fMy
narration, or information. (M sb.)And, accord.
upon another, (S, M, 1k,) but distinctly diposed; t 7rief, or sorrow, became violent, or intense. (TA.)
L0 to
IF, .it : an d * I t [He spread, published,
1
this latter being said by some to be the meaning: 01 1, A ---
.-
(M:) or, accordl. to Lh, (M, TA,) having a ororrevaled, the secret]. (M eb.)And t o Z3"
Z3". &Ijj s.,li [in the l,ur lxxxviii. 16] means
lanknesu,or looseness, in her limbs; (M,K,TA;) aor. J ; and bl t a...41; I revealed, Goo(lly
.,eaor.l Goodlyseecap7ets, or the like, (B(!,) spread: (A,
not having them compresed, one upon another; ororshowed, to him ,rhat was in my mind. (A.) Bd:) Bd:) or, accord. to Fr, mnany in number. (T.)
(M:) or as though the fleshwere cut off from '
And
And -t$ * A.l,s, , or (S,) (;) and
fJI;
them: (TA:) and in like manner, *.. applied : ace
Bee
see -. c._Sattered dust: so in the Knr
to a camel: (M, 1 :) not applied asan epithet
.,--j;
. AJ
, (1.,) inf. n. (TA;) tI re-
(4; [Ivi.
[lvi. 6]. (T.) - t Swooning (1) from grief, or
v;aW, or showed, to him my secret, or the secret:
vealed, ton.om.
sorrow. (TA.)
to a man: (, M, K. :) or jL.II ii; signifies jo
distinct in maecfroin the generality of rwomen; (S, K:) or
CS, V,Z~ (T) and S, '
xcelling them [therein]: (Aboo-Sa'ced,T, TA :) (A) It acquainted him with my secret: (T, A:)
or perfect in mahe: or having every part beauti- and -. mJ t ZtI t le acquainted him with the 1.
1. ;', (.5, M, A, M{b, gI,) aor. , (Mob,)
fulin it,lf; not dependent [for its beauty] upon discour.,
discourse, narration,or information. (M.) And inf. (M.,Mfb,lg;) and , (S, M, Mlb,
anowther part: (T:) or beautiful in make; not
inf. n. J110 J10 (M, Mb, 1;) -.t.
.;
;j t t IIe complained to him of his state, ,) aor. aor. (S, M, N,Mob,)
M.b,) inf. n. ,~ (M, Mqb, 10)
with one partfulling short of another [in beauty]; or
or condition. (M, in art. ji.)
not being bel:uttifl in the eye and ugly in the
and ;j; (M, g ;) and 3, nor. '; ( M, Mb,
2. J.1i.J 1 .e spread, or disseminated, the 1
]g ;) It (a man's face, S,M, 1g, or the skin, M,
nose, nor beautiful in the nowe and utgly in the .

nervs,
nevws, tidings, or infonrmation, much: (S :) or A, Msb) broke out with pimnples, or small put-
eye; bt lperfect. (IAar, TA.)
i. i.q.2d, q.v. .. tiles; (., M, A, M.b,1g ;) as also tVri : (M,
trilm
A, and some copies of the ] :) or this last sig-
,& _.' Cnt off, or severed. (S.) -_ [And
3. 2, - ,: see 1; last sentence but one. nifies it (a man's skin) became blistered, or
hence,] !~jc An irrevocable determina- iJ twicated.
tion or resolution. (TA.) - - 1~Lt,sy
L1r. ! [Between them two is a mutual vtwicated. (Q.,M.b.)
revealing of secrets: see 6]. (A.) 2. A J4 It (tar) [7nade a camel to breah out
4: see 1, in six places. - k ! [without
4: with small pustules; or] excoriated a camel, and
aa second objectivc complement,] t I revealed, or made him to bleed. (Ibn-'AbbAd, TA in art.
1. ~,, (Ltlh, T,8, M, A, 1[,) aor. ' (Lth, T, showed, sitomed, or have revealed or shown, to thee my hAI_.) hAJ_-)
M, L,1) and ;, (M, L, ],) the latter [anoma- 4.14, ,, (S,TA,) whence the verb in this sense is 5: see 1l.
lous, and therefore] thought by MF to be a derived; (TA;) i. c., my state, (S,) or my grief, ($, M, M.b, 1) and ?~, (M, Msb, g,)
mistake, arising from confounding A* with , or sorrowv. (S, TA.) coll. gen. ns., (M.b,' MF,) originally inf. ns.,
0,
lie not knowing any authlority for it except the 6. to another: (Msb,) Pimples, or mall pustules; ($, M, Miyb,
6. It:t t [TThey revealed secrets, one
g, (TA,) inf. n. ,; (Lth,T, M,L;) and tZI, see 3]. (g, in art. . ) ]g;) accord. to some, specially upon the face;
(M, 1M, ,) inf. n. "I; (TA;) and t 4:, (i,) (M,
(M, TA;) as also Ii ; ($, Meb;) which is the
7. l It spread; (., A, 1;) it became dis- pl.
or this lias an intensive signification; (S;) and of e: (Mb :) ns. un. ;i (<, M, M.b)
~
persedtcattered, or disseminated; (S,* M,A,];) (': Msb'M, :) and pl. of this last .:5
' , ($, g,) inf. n. -; 14
(S;) lHe spread it; namely, and
namely, a thing; (M, L;) or tnews, tidings, or li-10
(., A, 1 ;) he dispersed it, scattered it, or dits- information. (S, A, L, V.) You say, 3;.JI ~ (Msb :) or;4, pl. of J, significs purnlent ptu-
(mab:)
.eminated it; (Lth,T, 8,* M, A, K ;) namely, a Tito The horses, 09 or horsemen, spread, or became dis- tutu tules like the small-lpox, upon the face and other
dthing; (Lthl, T, M, A,* L;) or news, tidings, persed, persed, or dispersedthemslves, (M, L,) in a hostile parts parts of the perwn of a mnan. (T.) You say,
t
You say, b.h S..:
Ii -;o. [A
[A pinjmple, or small pustule,
or information. (S, A, L, C.) I incursion. (L.) And ,,/,;[I
incursion. Ji'IlpJI ! The
or purulent pustule, cantme forth on him, and hie
;;I, ) ';Jl Tley spread, or dispersed, the locusts locusts spread, or became dispersel, or dispersed
tlwnmlves, in the land. (M, A, L.)
horms, or hor,ene' . *nthe hostile incursion. (T, themelves, squeezed it]. (A.) And , [In his
! ) .[.itJ.! lie (the 10. skin are scattered, or sundry, pimples, &c.]. (A.)
M,OA,L.) And 10. SI I . t lie asked him, or petitioned
SulAn) spread, or dispersed, the army in the him, hina, to reveal it to him. (M, L, 1g.) .;, see #1,
': seek^.
provinces. (Myb.) And &L :. He (the
R. Q. 1. , inf. n.n. ; : see 1, in four
hunter, A, L) spread, or dispersed, his dogs (T, '
places.-j.WJ1
places.--r ~ l tHe inquired respecting
A, L) 'JI ~:i [,gainst the clhase, or game]. the affair or event, scrutinized it, and sotught 1.1. ;[LelI ;, (Mgh, M.b,) nor.: and .!, (Mqb,)
the
(A.) And ;AJ.1 , (aor. J, inf. n.
,d;1 ', itiformation reypecting it. (T, L.)
informnation inf. n. J, (Mgh, Msb,) lie made an openingfor
inf
Mjb,) God spread, or dispersed, manhind, or the water by breahking through the bank, or the
%1:4 (A, , M,A, K) and , ,, (A, TA,)
the buiwjs whom lie created, v' 6l [in the hoth 1) ldamn that confined it. (Mgh, Myb. ) And pl 4,
tlain
both applied to dates, (Z3, J.031 Aq, ., &c.,) Scattered,
earth]: (T, A:) or God created tthem. (Msb.) strempi, strewn, dispersed, and separate, (As, 8,g,) onr inf. n. . (Lth, O) and
inf. (1, TA) in some
(,
,fi yt_in-.& * :. ., in the 1ur [iv. 1.1, frona,fromn awnother: (AV, :) or separate, or dis- of the copies of the 8 [and in the C!f] , but
means And spread, or dispcrsed, and multiplied, united,
united, not being packed, or not camnlmact: (A:) this is wrong, though Rn-beh has used it hy
from them two, many men, and women. (T.) or not well packed, (8, M,) to that they are poetic license, (TA,) and j2$, (1g,) He broke
You say also, L It 4 TAhe carpetswere spread. sejmrated, separated, or disunited: (M:) or seatiered; not [througla] [through] the bank of the river, or rimlet, in

Zt t lte acquainted him with the 1 M, A, Mqb, f.,) aor. (Mob,)

 152
[BooK I.
order that the nmater mightA pour out, or flonu (S, Msb, 1g,) aor. -, (Mab, K,) inf. n. circunstances
circuntstances of a case or an affuir; as also
; (S, f!'
forth; (Ltlh, ], TA;) as also t 4, (1,) inf. n.. K, TA;) 0~
*5,.~ and ;o.-: (S, L, .K:) or the true, or
and .. , (S, Meb, ,) aor. ; (Ms;b,
i:;; the lnttel not cominonly mentioned. (TA.) P)1 real, state or circumnstanwes thereof; the 7iitive,
;) but the latter is of weak authority; (S, i;)
Andi LL .. JJI J, aor. ', inf. n. ~ andI He rejoiced in it, or at it; (S, J;) namely, a or established, truth thereof; from j l d.
i~, on the nuthlority of Y"aoob, The torrentt thing; (A.) You say, ?.tP
i.,, . .~ ..
(.S;) as also t* 3 and t
... : (TA:) t,, (Y,A, L,) -,.

broke throvugh, and clave, uch a place. (S.) ex,d

and l',
a or he gloried in it, or boasted of it; and so and * , (: , L,) IIe is ac-
See also 7.-,-A ', l s, (K,) aor. ', ilif. m. qiitiinectl
quatinted with tAe inward, or intrinsic, state or
.' (Mab.) And ;. 'P - J, and cip.runi.ittance.,r
nntl
i 3t3, (TA,) Titse eye shed tears quickly. circumsntances of hlay case or ,flhi,r: (S, L:) or,
L4e, Sauc a one talks foolivily, or irra- will& with the true, or real, stlte or circumstances
(A .-- aA,l ; t,)(AZ, }(,) nor. , (AZ,
tionally, thereof; with the posidtse, or established, truth
TA,) inf. n. TTile ell became fill, and 'reason of[toself-conceitedness:
us, assuming suleritcrity over us,] by
abundant in wrater. (AZ, . - , K.) aor. -, s alHking of a person in jest. (TA.) 1
there.ef. (A.) And iJ i
and so one says in iltep.etf. .o ($, .,) with
See also 2. fet-h, (S,) Ile o.sc.ses the hlnownledge of that.
[inf. n., by rule, ] It (seed-produce) becamc
2. 4~ It (a thing, oran affir, TA) rejoiced Q5, (Q,K.) Atnd hlence, (S,) ; ~.l ;, ($, F,)
affected with the disease termed ~. (TA.) him; made himbjo,ful, glad,orhappy; (A, TA ;) contr. of ; *>l ,A,(A in art, . ',)or, as
2: ce l. as also t~. 1-. (TA.) And .. , (inf. n. in the books of proverbs, l..,; 1, the
7. :.'il It (water) had vent; or it poured out, ,em .',, g,) I rejoicd htimn ; mad him jo30tfl, [affixed'
[affixed] pronoun referring to ,oj^J [anderstood],
or flowed forth: (Y, Mqb,' ]:) or it ran, or
r&c.: (S, Mgh,B :) or, as some say, magnified as is said by Meyd andl Z, (TA,) opplied to
,flowed, of itself, without the breaking through oJ
fhim: (TA:) and 1 '"4, aor.;, I magnified [signify lle is, or I am,] the person acquainted
a dam or tle like. (Mgh.) [For 'jl, in the ,ill,
with the thi,g; (8, L, J;) pos.wssi,y or exer-
it; namely, a thing. (Msb.)
B, Golils appears to have fotnd ' 3l!, which is cixing,
cisxing, tle sitill requisite for it; (8, L ;) tAhe dis-
4: see 2.
a mistake. -The Christians, as Golius has ob- cp.iptdiiato?.,
criminattor,or discerner, thercef; (L ;) and one
5: see 1, in five places.
served, use tlis verb to denote the procession of says likewise, T._ - '. z: .L. (TA :)
8. ~ '.lI Women, or the womnen, vie, it is also applied to [signiy he is, or lam,]
the lloly Spirit.] _.. -i- ,'.l ,5 l Ti7e tor- the
rent came upon them without their expecting it, or contend for superiority, one wvith another, in shilful sititful guide of the way [there!f]: (L, K :) and
beauty, or goodliness, and in glorying, or boasting. lictice, helnce, [accord. to some,] it is proverbially applied
or thinking it. (1,'TA.) And j :Il vt (A, TA.) to any one acquiinted witih an affair; skilful
t The wrater came upon them. (TA.) - , 'l
8: see 1. therein: (TA:) and to [signify he is, or I amn,]
titercitb
O'.bi t lIe came ulon them with speech the person who wnill not quit, or delpartfrom, his
without tlinr expecting it. (J,*TA.) --. ;.l ~w?'Rejoicing, glad, or happy; as in the lplace; place; from thie saying OtAQ ,l . : (L:) or
jog.
ojyl 1SThe land becaIne abundant in herbage, or phrase, 1i . 1 Ui[I am rejoicing in the perso nmho will twt depmrt from hi saying:
fruitful. (TA.) (g:
such a place]; and so8 it)5. (A.) (1 [there explained by the words t *J at.
, and t~j An opening made for water by
breaking through te bank, or the dam that on-
51 Joyf/l; [an intensive epithet] applied to
4~ &3,.: but the TA stlpplies some apparent
omissionis in tihis explanation, making it to agreo
omissiotis
fined it: (Mgh, MIb :*) or the place where the a man. (TA.) with
with that whici here immedintely precedes it,
bank of a river, or rivulet, is broken [through] in ~.s~ G.reat in estimation; applied to a man: taken fiontom the L; and adds that, in some copies
ot
order that the water may pour out, orflowforth:
a plhce where water has vent, or pours out, or
pl. and 54. (TA.)
of the K1,aJi5 ,; ,$ is erroneously inut for Ji; C.:
also, that he who remains in a place knows that
flowsforth: (gI:) or the latter signifies a place C-e [a pl. of which the sing. is app. ; , Il)ace:]) or, accord. to some, o significs dust,
I)Iace:])
furrowed, or hollowed out, by water: (JK:) pl. meaning, accord. to analogy, A caue of joy
or or earth; so that 1~ y.l Ul is as thougtl it
3jW. (JK, ]g.) Also the former, A disease gladnessor happinasu]. You say, LJ d.l - tneant
meant I am created of its dust, or earth. (TA.)
that 4ects seed-produce, occasioned by rain.
/.l ~ [app. I erperiencedfrom it, or hin, -Also Also A [desert, such as is termned] . ...
(TA.)
the causes of success, and the causes of joy &c.]. (g.) Qg.) Kal Ibn-Zth!eyr uses tihe phrnase ' . t
0: :see L as
an meaning Its male chameleon; thie pronoun
(A, TA.)
referring to a desert (6i) which he is describing.
bSp [act. part. n. Of 1]. ...i l .j. A well - _: see '. (TA.) And you say of a land covered with
(TA.)
full, and abundant in water. (V.) And :*. 0.
[pl. of ji] , lik eL
black locusts, *_lj o~ ,objgl --. 1 [The
[pl. of a - pp land became, or has become, o,w desert, destitute
land
Waters flowing forth abundantly]. (TA.)_
[Hence,] .. JI j t]e is abundant in gene-
1 C :. .;;, (8,A, L, 1,' ) aor. , (L,) of of vegetable produce]. (L.)
9, . .
rosity. (5.)
inf. n. y (9, L, !) and .a; (Kr;) and
.,
;; and
, . ,.
and .~; : see :.; ; each in two
. .

*., inf n.n . ;; (L, ;) He remained, places.

stayed, abode, or dwedt, (p, A, L, C,) in the 0
;1t. A striped garment of the hind called
>t.4
place; (;, A, L;) settled, or remainedfied, in 11
1. , [aor. and inf. n. as below,] He rjoiced; it; not quitting ,L-, (S, A, L, g,) being one of the kindtls of
(?,A,L,g,)
it. (A.)_- ?. ~ , (L,
or wau joyful, glad, or happy; (, A;) as also I,) inf. ,L-,h
;L ,sworn by the Arabs of the desert: (S, L:)
~n..; and V .s ; (L;) The camels
t .. 3: ($, Mgh, :) and t the latter signifies kept to the place of paturing. or,
or, of which the wool luu been spun, or twisted,
(L, P.) in the manner
also he magn~ied himslf; and gloried, or boasted: termed ;j [app. a mistranscrip-
2: see 1, in two places.
(Mgh:) or, aceord. to L4, this verb signifies he don for 12 (see j~.# J. in art. J-)], and woven
tion
gloried, or boasted; and vied with others, or con- A company, or an assembly, of men: and ppith pith th instrument called a~ : pl. , a
tended with thkem for superiority, in beauty, or a Aundred, and more, of horses: (L, I :) on the single
single oblong piece thereof is called , of
oodliness, in respect of something; as also authority of El-Hejeree: (TA:) pl. y.. (L.)
which the pl. is C'. (L, TA.) - Also A hind
or, as some may, he magnufFed himelf: and ~,! i. q. 3J1 [The root, basis, orfoundation;
or the origin, or source; or the most esMential of
' Pf tent, of [the iofhair called] ... (Ibn-El-
is said to signify Ae was, or became, great in his part, Kelbee, TA voce ,. q. v.)
or tery essance; of a thing]. Q(.) -_And
own estimation. (TA.) You say aso, t , [hence, app.,] The inward, or intrinsic, state or 4
1"4:~ining,
y ivining, staying, abiding, or dwelling,
a

giso
regetable
tent,
the
earth
isPersopt
mcanilig
of
estttblisheti,
any
:isperson
for
K.)
thelikewise,
&
tits
*worn
nloo
became,
0which
1titat
Ka91
the
[tlierc
that
manner
state
fiont
K,
locusts,
sald
obio.ng
the
j1tlte
(,)
guide
.!M.,o
You
Of
dielte
[accord.
:A
TA
from
And
of
;am
booksofproverbs,
one
Atid
and
pronoun
lle
to
instrument
or,
A
(A.)
jlie
applied
(TA:)
&Jj
itlilh
tltiiiq
with
in
pl.
sitill
m/to
so
frur,
or
nho
whicii
striped
[the
the
aIbn-Zttlieyr
~uce].
by
by
(see
voce
He
or
say,
explained
the
accord.
[dowrt,
Its
of
createtl
it,
tJie
this
desert
or
aMittinte(l
wlto
is
*#.~:
lience,
you
circuntstances
tlbut
ep&
!'
i~lj
ternted
of
the
piece
dikerner,
L;
;*1
of
truth
tise
Axed
Meyd
requisite.ftpr
the
to
will
else
the
j--.#
C'
itiil
Al
or
wool
iop
saying
male
or
3Ilay
and(8,
explanation,
tt
referring,
some,]
and
MIL
to
licre
is
remains
Arabs
i~
isay
adayiny,
1posilitse,
'way
garment
and
inwardr
(365)
,become,
TA
J3
erroncottely
not
twt
to
of
called
real,
JUI
(S,)
[signiri
such
*thereof
am,l
L,
bring
kair
tlicreof;
cnqe
!,#.
5~
case
lum
(L,
q.
aritl
to
see
by
soine,
chameleon
(L.)
ijq
its
tines
of
immodiiately
adde;
1in
[theret!f
dj'j quit,
ejtQ
jelinre
sttl)pl;t,%
v.)
6i
theicef;
it
witli
[signify
of
the
die
whicla
TA.)
or
as
been
st(ite
C,,Ma-l
adust,
calkdl
L,
0to
;~;
art.
or
the
in
Z,
is
1~
A
[apl).
abidng,
the
one
tlicreof;
'orie
or
it
or
,pbjgl
of
the
is
he
eiland
diat,
jag
1ais
proverbially
ao;
words
jt,.oj^jt
hpioit'ledge
inmaking
j-j
an
person
from
o'
(TA,)
nn
phrase
3pun,
fron&
place
Cl
.or
-called
ittirinsic,
ttir:
establislied,
~'.
is,
:)
the
of
1or
departfrom,
init
desert:
art,
ternted]
hn
desert,
a:;he
.:Jw81G,1
sonic
p;S.
afruir;
in
afrair;
is
07
(L;)
earth.
or
covered
-sigstifies
each
mistmnscril).
Also
istlie'
the
pi.
circumstance&
(L,
(tinderstood],
is,
or
fC':J*.i
ejtQ
'L
kind
~or
an
precedes
some
-the
his
'jknows
anil
(SI,
describing.
or
the
artluainted
lam,]
tbpplied
;)
it
divelling,
or
M
.11e
(Ibn-El-
.K
W
thoufrlt
kintis
apparent
(L:)
destitute
pronou
09
-1
(?,
twisted,
A:Q
or
sayt'ng..
to
lwdtire,
of
and
in
state
L:)
>;
tAc
applied
true,
lainj
mown
as
:)
(TA
(TA.)
called
A,
skilful
copies
kind
agreo
iidust,
or,
[The
exer.
truth
with
L:)
thal.
C,
two
with
that
and
dis-
otte
also
L,)
the
hiir
of
tile
of
ac-
or,
or
ait,
or
as
to
&
or
it
 ' 6M.)
flow
ahad
tr?ical:
and
vent;
is
stone,
channel,
same:]
buist
:100;)
iwl
lut,
Lk.Q]:
also
(A,
the
TA:)
am
a
TA.) Jkw
ekvated,
to
or
and
apour
(1,TA,)
ivas,
-vent;
;-,,
copiously]:
forth,
does
streamed
of
He
spring;
You
(TA.)
imy,
and
(A,(;)
to
channd,
k(:)
7,
forth;]
or
syn.
spring.
^-AJ
signifies
G
or
(A,
11
or
And
its
the
pl.
[or
as
or
crumbled
and
(namely,
in
prominence
(TA:)
the
opened
and
it
Water
not
with
pouring
(:)
forth;
signifies
earth,
Italso
say,
[so]
g,)
pa~ep
it
became,
greatnew
[all
or
three
(1,6
hu
abundance
M~
meUinq
poured
in
from
[properly
disagree
(A;)
(water)
or
Vwith
to
(TA.)~See
in
and
of
~for
ji3
tin
from
rain].
but
aA,
for
syn.
(A,
so
The
like
placm.
havikog
TA,)
jlom
and
LZ1
which,
God,
broad
gave
forth:
[clouds
in
see
general
such
Mq,
n.
tho
crarking
n.
0.jt
vent,
ghat
in
and
forth
forth;
majoniitg,]
it
TA:)
in
two
ain
manner
of
rope
Jibe.4
"-j
to
ALIJI
forth
and
~,
And
1aor.
(TA.)
of
to
or
this
cloud
relation
wnt
TA)
as
signifying
amoistened
tmater
!,)
the
or
from
placm.
in
pouringfortis
it:
~Ground,
way,
flon,
it[of
ofnpplication:
(]g
hard.
it
iaand
channd,
this
cam,
a"jfoming
(Mqb,
(Q,
to
;mado
fimt,
in
t~
aor.
ait
e~y,
also
A,
belly."
or
one
to
war]
:)
copious
way,
a
And
forth;
[PI.
(?,TA;)
imues
paswge,
is
aAilo
it;
A,
enw,
to
J&m
meaning,
rock;
TA:)
clonds,
clouds,
[in
(TA,)
0(TA.)
(Mgb,)
the
and
fmm
7,
water-skin,
with
says
(g,A,XC,0
TA,)
the
Mqb,
it
Of
ropes
(g,
or
jto;
made
for
pamge,
Ndj.1.o 661
signifies
it].
firom
from
signify
in
forth;
pbmw
poured
inf.
water:
#p~
(gar
in
land,
mWor
haring
Mqh,
rain];
broth,
H*
(1ur
or
of
QC:)
syn.
V
[The
]I
wnt,
and
two
[He
the
and
and
in
(A,
like
and
or
n.
it
by
a(a
of
it.
;)a.

'
153
Boox I.]
in a place; (L;) settled, or remainingfixed, in of which in the back is termed i.: (L:) and tt~..X ae; [or :,.l ?];nor! nor' . .; thougl
a land. (A.) (as some say, L) a knot in the face, and in the analogy does
see not disagree to it: it is f rom
neck: (L,K :) pl. a.. (L.) [Sce also 24.] signifying
fignifying "prominence in the belly." (gIar
1
[Hence,] . .'S . t He mentioned p. p. 630.) - And :1~ ,i.j t Ground, or land,
1.~H, aor. , (M, K,) inf. n. , (- , M,) his vices, orfaults, and his whtole state or case: that is elevated, (1J,* TA,) and hard. (TA.) -
.
le (a man, S) had his navel, or the part re- (. :) or aU his nffairs; those vtwhich nere appa- j~1 ~1 also signifies tThe rope of a hi,; (;)
maining of the navel-string after it lrtd been cut, rent and those which were hidden: or his secrets: because of its greatness in relation to ropes in
protruding, (S, ],) elevated, and hard, (TA,) or his ricoe, orfaults. (TA.) And ,1 .il Igeneml.
general. (TA.)
and thick at the base, (S, M,) andfleshy at the
J k.~?'. I have revealed to thee my vices,
neck, or sldender part, with wind remaining in
as, or became, orfaults; mecaning, my *wholestate or case. ($.)
the enlarged part. (M.) -_ie
large in the bely. (.1.) - Iis (a man's, TA) And .- jtLS.q. &p. t I1 acquainted him 1. .wl ,, (- , A, Mqb, !g,) aor. (g, M9 h,
bdlly became full of milk, (1K,) or pure milk, with my vices, or faults, whlich I conceal from VC) VK) and -, (A, g,) inf. n. ~, (Mob, TA,) ]le
(TA,) and of water, and he nwts not satiated; others, by reason of my confidence in him. opewd opened : a way, passage, vent, or channd, for the
(]~;) as also : (TA:) or ihe drank muchl (As.) And . kS. il.j Jt.%1, said by water to flow forth; gave vent to it; made it
milk, or nater, and as hardlly, or not at all, 'Alee, i I complain unto God of my sorrows and to flow; syn. jJ, (S,) or 4, (Mgb,) or
satiated. (I.h,TA.) mwy grief; (IApr, IA.th;) meaning, all my A": (A, kj :) [all of which, in this case, signify
A":
affai.s or circumstances; those which are appa- the same:] and in like manner one says of a
ce:j.,
,se in thrce places.
rent and tihose which are hidden. (IAth.) [See, wound; (A,I(;) but in this case, the phrase
A. -sacelling, or inflation, of the belly; as again, L.] - It is said in a prov., *t is tropical: (TA:) and ,tLII ._, inf. n.
also t
.~: (Fr, TA:) or prominence in the 'D
- *-'., meaning t [Bujeyr cast ,m.ar.J, s.,.,., He (namely, God, TA) made the water
belly. (gar p. misclhif:
m39.)Evil; a great, *.e 1
reproach upon] his vices, or faults: [Bujeyr tolm to ow forth, or to jlow forth e~iouly, syn.
terrible, or momentous, thing or caus; (AZ, F, j,
forgot his own state or condition:] or, as some -^J, DiJ, (1, TA,) from the cloud or clouds, and
1S ;) a also ti- and Vt p : (TA:) a N,on- say, they were two men: [so that the meaning from the spring. (TA.) -See also 7, in two
derful thing: (K:) a calamity, or misfortune; is, Bnjeyr reproachled 3tjarah: I&c.:] (.:) placm. places.
( a;) also t*~ (TA) and * , (S,I) accord. to El-Mufa.dal, Bujeyr and Bujarah 2: see 1.
2
two brothers, in an ancient age: but
andlt .: (a1d:) pl. of . [or pl. pl., being were 55: see 7, in three places.
accord. to the lexicologists, the meaninf is, that
app. pl. of the pl. of pauc. j1,] j.;t i and pl. 7. ,...... It (water) had a way, passage,
7.'
one affected with wiat is termed a Sja.t in his
pl. (as though pi. of the pl. ;i4z, T) .,/tli: vent,
wnt, or channel, o~ened for it to Jflow forth;
navel reproached another for tluht which was in
it had vent; it pouredforth; (Q, A, Mqb, V;)
( :) and pi. of t (S,1) and of tV him. (Az, TA.)
[it burst forth;] from a cloud or clouds, and
(g) (, K.)
]S, You say ' ' A g'eat, ;
, : sec ; . from a spring; (A;) and from a rock; (~ur
terrible, or momentouns, thing or case. (TA.) And vii. 100;) as also , aor. '; (, TA;) and
. qt~: se, ~s, in three places.
t~. l^A jI [le said a/ll doland] a wonder- t,,.4.3: ($,g:) ($,g:) syn. of the firt, (g,A,XC,
fYl thing. (TA.) And,f,Lt vji C Verily a~ seem: ., in two places. TA,) and last, (S,) .a,/1: (, A, TA:) or of
it poured
he brings to pass calamities, or misfortunes. (A.)
is an imitative sequent to ;.1 (Fr, S, the last, j^.k [properly signifying
And aq.c J I exprietlced from him .) Accord. to AA, it signifies Abundant, or forth copiously]: (A,
I &"'; TA:) ~.q1" signifies
water] from a
calamities, or misfortune. (AZ, s.) And ;1 much, wealth: [or rather this seems to be the particularly the weUling forth [of
spring: or it has a general application: (s:)
~ 1~d.1~ .,~.1 or j 1 [It is only the daybreak meaning of the phrase .q' t: for it is added,]
and , signifies cracking in a water-skin,
or misf rrtune]: a saying of Aboo-Bekr; mean- and in like manner [it is used in the phrase],
or
or stone, or earth, so hat water iues from it.
ing, if thou wait until the daybreak shine, thou - *e <,1I [A place inhabited, peopled,
wilt ee the way; but if tllou journey without a well stocked with people and the like, or in a (TA.) You say, .i, r
[The
guide in the darkness, it will lead thee to evil: but tflourishing state, and large, or ample]. (TA.) clouds pour with rain]. (TA.) And Nd 6';l
the saying is recited differently; with j.I in the ?,4, ,(A,) or ;, t
(AJ (TA,) [He
placeofjql1. (L [See~.])D- [SeealsoJ .] ].: seee ; .
brought us crumbled bread moistened with broth,
. .: see what follows. which streamed with seasoning,] meaning, by
witich
- inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (M.) - See also .
reason of the abundance of greas~ [in it]. (A,
A man (TA) having his belly full of milk, ~,I A man (S) having his navel, or the part TA.)
(1},) or pure milk, (TA,) and of water, mithoui remaining of the navel-string after its having
, It Water having a way, passage, vent,
being satiated: (I :) or drinking much milk, or been cut, protruding, (e, Mgh, 18,) and elevated,
L~
and hard, C(TA,) and thick at the base, (S, M,) or channel, opened for it to flo, forth; having
ater, and being hardly, or not at all, satiated.
and fleshy at the neck, or slende' part, with aa vent; or pouring forth: (g :) and in like
(Lb, TA.)
wind remaining in the enlarged part: (M:) manner, _ .,.A [clouds pouringforthrain];
.~4Prominence, or protrusion, in the navel: femm.i;q.: ( :) pl. ~ (g,F) and &i- (TA;) and [so] , "3-: [pl. of ,.
(Mgll:) or largenes of the belly: pl. ,: . . (.)-_Large in the belly: pl. as above: and
(YAFoot, TA.) [See what next follows.] and Lk4]: (a:) and
Iand Jflowing water:
jqt. signifies the same: (TA:) or this latter,
(Kr, TA:) and ' ' a copious pri~g.
~ . A tumour, or nelling, or an inflation, in* having a swollen, or an inflated, belly: (IAir,
the navel; the like of which in the back is termed ]:) i or having a large belly and a protruding Q (1], TA.)
j;p : (IAar, IAth :) or the part of the navet; navel: and its pl. is ;, occurring in a trad., see ,
: see in two places.
string which remains after it has been cut, wholn in which the tribe of ]~ureysh are described as
it is thick at the base, and Jlshy at the neck, 01 r may here mean t hoarders Q;
;_:l!:
. or ;
dslender part, with wind remaining in the enlargej
and acuirersof wealth. (L.)_ One says also
part; as also );O: (ISd, L:) or the navel,
(L, ],) of a man and of a camel, (L,) whether r:
.a-~-tA full [receptacle of the kind
and ~ j tfuU purse; and 1. , aor. eaor. , inf. n. i%.. and 3 H*, (a
I*
large or not: (L, l :) and a knot in the belly: : called] ,;.;
5, [or j.l 1]: but they did not say, man) was, or became, sch as it t~emed Jl and
(L, 1 :) or a knotted vein in the belly; the like e .j-l
20
Bk. I.
 154
[Boox I.
[i.e. mnagnifed, honoured, &c.]. (g.) a " t3.; Calumny, slander, or false accusatioJn: hlorse,
J_., aor. ; and s.> aor. '; inf. n. j t a ad or this is with damm; Jq..Sl ;,l; . [(ie is laz in the J-l].
(m;) i. e. t ,; (*T, (iam ubi supri.)
J3~ ; Ice wras, or became, in a good state or TA ;) meaning
a great calumny &c.; (l,0 TA
condition; laring abundance of herbage, or of and Az
thinks that this may be a dial. var.
the goods or conveniences or comforts of life. (1 .K.) jr.,
with which it is syn.; because J and a
- And llie was, or became, joyful, glad, or interchanged
in many instances. (TA.) A
hapluy. (1.) 1 [L oHebled him (namely, a wonderful thing; syn. (g.) .I )1. , (L,) first pers. :;, . a' r. , (ISk,
horse, or a camel,) by opening the vein call ed denotes
dispraise; meaning Content nitlh metan ] , L, g,)
J.o',Jl: so naccord. to analogy; like ,.. ;, things; not desirous of the means and ISd says, I see, or think, that Lh!
of acquirie ing has mentioned . wlhichl is ectr. with respect
nmcaning "1he bledl him by opening the vein callhed eminence: (1:) or content
that another shou lid to rule, (TA,) inf. n.
c.&jl," &c.] Ji, means lie had not be,ecn imanage affairs in his stead, and that he should be ..; (ISk, S, L, Ik;) and
i , .1..
bledl in the J.)l. (TA.) a burden upon others, raying, Stifcient for tne first pers. *.t,, (AO, T, S, K,) but the former
(LsT-- [or .4*]) is that [state or conditiotn] is the more chaste, (T, TA,) aor. C (AO,
2. ~, (M 9b, g,) inf. n. j, H magnni- wherein I am: (0, TA:) from a saying of , O)
Lu!k- a annd , [which last is contr to analogy,]
"
fled, honoured, revered, venerated, or retpecte,,d,
man Ibn-'kd; (0, II;) as is also aiil t'
him: (S, Msb, J]:) or he said to him jq ., which (L,) inf. n.
(,) (AO,, nd
an and
denotes praise. (0, TA.)
namening Stffcien for thea (i -) is the pla4 and k and i..I :,; and (K;) lle
[or condition or rank] whtich thots luut attainetd. ai A goodly, or beautiful, form or ajpeair- had a hoarse, roullh, harsh, or, ttff, voice; (L;)
(1 .) ance, jigure, person, mien, or external state cor lhe tva
taken rith a hoarsenacn, luashness, rough-
condition: (Sh, [ :) a pleasingaspect; goodlinerw, nmes, or gruf t e ss,
4. .~1 It sticed, or contented, him. (S, . ) or beauty; of the voice. (K.) It is
grounds of pretenion to respect; anad tropically used in speaking
- It rejoiced him. (TA.) excellence; or darpnets, or quickness, of intellec't. as in al of inanimate things;
, meaning t [Te late] was rough
,9.?: seeo (TA.) You say, d1I4 [YVrily he has ,
goodly, or beautiful, form &c.]. (Sll, TA.) [Sea [in sound: see .1]. (A.)
J.a is a norn (Mughnee) syn. with . ': the end of the next preceding paragrnph.]_ 4. .1 It (cryin. out, or vociferating,) ren-
(,, Mughnce, 1g :*) and is also a verbal noun syn dered him koarse, rough, harsh, or ruff, in voice.
,i isth . (Mughnco, g.') You say ., (S small tree: pl. (1.)
K.
Muglhnce, g) and ( ],)].;,
g, meaning LF ., Jl. and Vt.jE, applied to a man, i. q. ,
[lMl su.ieoncy, or a thing s.ffqicing me, i. ee. [Mragnified, ., 8. Il~~:~, Th,
'lknj
y are in a state of anmpli-
honoured, revered, venerated, or re
,i!:iientJbr me, is such a thing]: (8, Mughneee, tiseted]: (SB, I-
tude, and of plenty, or qf abu,ulance of herbage or
]:) or bulky, or corpulent; (ARR, ,lte hofgoods or convenicnces or comforts of life.
1:) [it is sanid in the Ilam, p. 145, as on thec 8;) applied to a man;
(As, TA;) or to an ohld ( .)
tlathority of Akh, that they do not say So'i ; man: (S :) or the former signifies
an old, or aged
but this is a mistmnscription for Si.4, as will lord or chief: R.Q. 1. :
(AA, S :) or a bulky, or corpuleni see R. Q. 2, in two places.
lie seen from what follows:] and, using it as a old man: or, as some say, one beyotul the middllt n.Q. 2..; " , (I,) and l. , (TA,)
verbal noun, (Mughnee, 1,) butt this is rare, aije, in rMhom one sees goodliness of form 0T
(ugllnee,) you say 1A , meaning ,,'; arpearance,and advancement in years:'(Mgh :) t lie was, or bo.rtm e, [established] in the middle,
[t1tor
.lffices me, or rill su.fice me]; (Mugllneo, ;) both signify an old man, mho is a great lorni or tn;idst, [which is the best ,art,] of the ?1 [i. e.
) or cicf, endowed with goodlineus, and with excel abode, or district, or count,ly, &c.], (1, TA.,)
and JI4 , meaning St" [It aujices tiee, orr lnce, or sharpmess and
of intellect: (.:) not appliedd became sessed of mastery, dominio,n, or authlo-
will sqffico thee]: (I :) or, accord. to Akh, they
to a woman; (TA;) i. e., a woman is not tcrmed1 rity, atul power, over it. (TA.) Fr, however,
say ,tJ , like as they say, iL; but not t,
,il". (Mgh.) makes to be fronmAI JI tq. v.], not from
like u.Si: (.:) or the 0 in L,t~l is absolutely
a reduplicative
necessary accord. to him who says that , is a r ; : see J ._ -- Also Grost, big, thick, nifies t IIe was, root. (TA.)- .. also sig-
or became, settled, or established,
verbal noun; and accord. to him who says that coarse, or rotugh; applied to anything. (g.)- in authority and power, (syn. '-,)
1 in alighting,
this word is syn. with , the O; is allowable. . ;:"
pC An affair, an event, or a case, deemedIand taking up his
abode, or sijolrning; (S,g,
(MF.) [See, under the words . and ki, what strange, or evil, and great, or forridalle. (TA.) TA;) and was, or became, [e tablished]
in tihe
is said rcspecting j.J and L ;. ] In the saying r. q, e Ample, abundant, good or wealth or rniddle, or aidst, [or
best 7part,] of the l,lace of
of J$tbir Ibn-Ra-lan Es-Simbisee, prosperity. (TA.) abode; (TA;) and so *~.. (1, TA.)_Also
J, t ie took a wide, an ample, or a large, range.
Being
. in a good state or condition; (A.)[Ilenlcc,] t;.j i trhe rain became of
atuing abundance of hulebage, or of the goodd or
conveniences or comforts of life; ([;) applied wide extent, andl had i,jrl,ence upon the land. (TA,
[ hen the taw a company ihose beasts of burden
to a man and to a camel: (TA:) or, as Ya94ooh from a tradl.)_And tI:iJ- -,
were fev, So'dd said, Is this your property,
says, on the authority of Abu-l-Ghamr El-'0Oeylec, t The Arabs were copious, or took a wifie range,
sujicing you ?] meaning, when she saw the few-
having much .fat; applied to a man and a she- in their dialects. (A.) - And ,jJl i
ness of our camels: the last word occupies the
camel and a he-camel. (s.)_ Also Joyful, t+17 became in an ample state of glory, honour,
place of a denotative of state, and is made to end
glad, or hapnpy. (1.) or dignity. (TA.)-An Arab of the desert said,
thus by poetic license: Abu-l-'Ala says that this
word may be put in the accus. case as meaning 3Ja A certain vein, (,) a tltich vein, (g, of a woman in labour,
[!J!iJl
1S4 -I i-;
not exceeding what I ee; or it may be for U. I;am
, p. 417,) of the horse and of the camel, (S, [app. tI left her obtaining delivery by
after the manner of some of the Arabs who are TA,) in the thigh and the shank, (yIam the hands of tAe midicves]. (AZ, TA.)
ubi supra,)
related, by Akh and others, to have said L;4 for or in the hind leg or the fore leg, (TA,)
corres
,.~.Y. (Yam pp. 200 and 300.) [See also 2: ponding
to the j.l
i : see rl.
(8, 1) of man: (S:) pi.
and see J;4.] It is also a particle, (Mughnee,) J., (S, A, L, K) and t- (L) Hoarsenes,
Jat;. (.iam ubi supri, TA.) You say,
meaning.a [Yes; yea; or even so]. (Mugh- dI..
I[ie opened his J..l]; i. e., the horse's roughne"u, harshness, or gru,ffnss,
(L, I ;) which is sometimes natural: of the voice;
nee, 1K.) or the former
or the camcl's. (TA.) And one says of a swift is applied absolutely,
and the latter to that which
Boox I.]
. .S 0'

arises fi.om diseasc. (L.) You say, /, di. mixed, friee front admixture, or pure : (S, K :) or sought, for it, or after it, (namely, a thing,)
[In his roice is hoarsenes., &c.]. (,., A.) [and] he was unmixed, or pure, in race, lineage, in the dlst, or earth; as also tl: (L, TA:)
or parentage. (M.sb.) thlus cach is niade trans. by itself: and atuthors
: see often say, s.4 , [meaning he searched, or
3. xSJ1 j6, (A,) inf. n. a;~.. , (TA,) He
investigated, scrutinized, or
itAmnple in expenditure: and having drank water, or the nalter, not upon CJ inquired, into it;
[i.c.
an anmple pl!tce of abodle. (Fr, K.) without havingteaten anything such as flesh-meat exl,ati,id, it]: (TA:) one says, ?'jel j
or brcad or dates or grain]: (A :) or he dranh he dug upl the earth; and thus it is used in the
: see whlat next follows.
7rater, or the water, not mixed wvith honey or any .Illr v. 34: (Mnsb:) but accord. to the usage
- t The milddlle, or midst, [or best part,] ollther thing. (TA.) And. 2JI . lie drank commonly known and obtaining, (TA,) you say,
syn. Lj, (A'Obeyd, 8, A, K,) of an abodle, or a thc wine, or beverage, pure, wvithout any mixture. c -, (S, A, L, Msb, K,) aor. as above, (L,
district, or conntry, (S, A,) or a place, (.K,) and (A.) And ti.l ._.~t [lIe (a camel) ate of the Msl,, .K,) and so the inf. n.; (L, Msb;) ns well
of a llace whlere one alights an(l abides, (TA,) shrub calledtl .) without an?y other pastu,re. (T as ; .. (L;) and ;, t...l!; (T,S, L, I;)
and of Paradise, andl of anythiing, and the best in art. r.) And E, I [in some copies of the K l, whichl is said in
part tihereof; (A'O)ev(yd, TA;) [like Lj, by lie fed his beast wit)[h 1, (i. e. dry herbage, the TA to be a mistake; and tl .l; (see
which it is explained; becauise whlat is between above ;)] and a.:&t* ,.'e; (T, L, ] ;) and
TA,) and the like, unmixed [with other pasture].
the two extremies is genenirally the best: it may be .'-. t ,1-_ ..-i; (L, K ;) and :?.m'. l; (L;)
well rendered thle heart, or very heart, of a ithing;] (K.)_Jl &. lie regarded him, or acted [he scraped up the dust, or earth, from over it:
towardshim, with reciprocalpurity, or sincerity, and hence,] he searched, or soughlt, for it, after
and t also, lhas the former of these signifi-
, a,
of love, or af.ection: (S, A,K :) or he was pure, and sought for
cations [anti !y implication the othler likewise]. or sincere, to him in love, or affection. (M.) it, or respecting it; he inquired,
information, reslpecting it; he searched, or in-
(TA, voce j,j, where sce an ex.) Jereer says, And jlil lt efoug#ht with earnestness and quired, into it; investigated, scrutinized, or e;ca-
Ie
energy, unmixed with lenity. (A,* TA.) And mined, it; he inquired respecting it, and searched
*
. . .... .............
L.C ,~ (inf. n. as above, TA) lBe acted. to the utmost after it; (S, A,* L, Msb,* ]. ;)
* Ajt21 ,*
-sO se q s- openly, or undisguisedly, with, or towards, such namely, a thing, (S, L,) or an affair, or event.
[My people arc T7'cmnecrn: they are the peoplc who a one. (.K, TA.) (Msb.) You say also, ' ;- t t. ,l He
drive away Teghlibfro7n the middle, or best part, Un7mimxed,free from admixture, or pure; examined his brotier respecting
his secret. (A in
of tbe countrty]. (Si.) [It is said in thle A, that art. .).)
($, A, Mgh, I ;) alpplied to anything: (A, . :)
tiis' word, as syn. with L'., in relation to an anything that is eaten alone, without seasoning or
3. - , inf. n. .1 , searched,
abode or the like (jt), is troplical; but I see no condiment or any savoury food: and in like
reason for this, unltess by .. be meant the "best manner, seasoning, or condiment, or any savoury or inquired, with him into a thing; or investigated,
part.''] scrutinized, or examined, with himn a thing, or an
lbod, wvithout bread: (Ahmnad Ibn-Yahyai:) un-
1,, alpplied to a man, (S, L,K,) or..K.. l
(A,) ifar;ag a hoare, rotuyh, harsh, or gqruff,
5' mixed, or pure, in race, lineage, or parentage; affair:
(S, A, Msb;) appldied [for instance] to an Arab, tion.] -
and particularly, in the nway of disputa-
,.l
. .
^. %&1[His custom is
.-.
(S, A,) and to ial Arab of the desert: (TA:) oli- to engage with anoiher in mutual scrutiny of
roice: (JL, K :) fenm. J.; with whlich !. is ginially an inf. n.; (MIsb;) [and thlerefore] the secrets, or faults, or the like, and in mutual
syn.: (i]': )1 J' p. (S.) :tt is not allowable. same as mase. and fem. and dual and pl.: but if calumniation, &c.: see 6]. (A in mat. %..)
(S.)_ Anrid .1 applied to a lite (.), t Ilough you will, you mlny use Zc .? as a fern. epithet, 5. see 1.
alpplied [for instance] to an Arab woman; aind
(K, TA) in ounttl. (TA.) - Also The base, or 6. ff 'l c lh._L; Thley searched, or iuquired,
may use the dual and pI. forms: (S:) or the fern.
thick, chord of as late; syn. _e; becaise of its is [properly] with 3; or, as some say, the word into each other's secrets. (A in ar .)
roughl sound. (TA.) I A [gold coin if the hind has no dual nor pl. nor dim. form. (K.) You
8: see 1, in three places. _ :-.l also sig-
called] jGL; (K,TA ;) becaise of its harsh say ~i .1. Unmiixed winite or beverage: (S:) nifies lIe played vith the dust, or earth, termed
sound [wheln one rings it]. (TA.)-IA CA or at the game called l. (IK.) In a
and ~ J and d.:, and a;2- ; [un- ;.;l;
[or gamniny-arron] (S, K, by mneans ofPhich
TA) copy of the K, the verb is here incorrectly written
mnixed 7ine and nines]. (TA.) And ;.
lots, or portions, are ditidled: (S , TA:) pl. , 1. . (TA.)
Bread writhout anlything else [to season it]. (S.)
(S, K:) or such an arrow that lhtas no sound. And 1i;-, j J-l , and 1;_ . JI, He ate 10: see 1, in three places.
(TA.) KlutfAif lbn-Nudbeh says, the bread wvithout any seasoning or condinent or . (so in tie L,)
. , (so in the .,) or
*~,-5*Iw *;Ss
-, -
savoury food, aInd the flesh-imeat itlhout bread. accord. to Sb, (L,) A mine (L, K) in which one
*., ; ... .
(TA.) And UI I1u A i . ..,,0 lie presented to searches for goldi and silver. (L.) - Also the
him food n'ithout any seasoning or condisment. former, A great serpent; (.K;) because it scrapes
or earth. (TA.)
[Tlhey entertained their guests writh young weaaned (A.) And z~ . il lle anointed hi,nsey t up the ltust
she-canteLs, on the supertabundant remains oJ
icith ointment un,niixed nith any p)erfume. (Mgh.) 'a24I, (as written in the L,) or ' l, (uas in
which the tribe lived, by means oJ tawny-coloured
And ; _. (A, Mssb) [LUnmi.red, or unadul- the ],) accord. to Sh, (L,) and f-;j', (L,
gaming-arron.swhereby the lots that determinied
wiho lshould afford the entertaiiment Peredividetld: terated, and therefore] strong [-scented,] nmush. .I,) accord. to ISh, (L,) A certain game with
or, accord. to the TA, ta.j lic here signifies fat, as ,(Msb.) And ,..J c Vehement, or intense, , t31., i.e., dust, or earth. (L, K.) You say,
a subst.; but thlis is inconsistenit withl the affixed I cold; (TA;) [as though unmixed wPith any deg'ee B I Al lIe played the game th4us called. (L)
pronoun relating to it]. (S.) - t Fat, as an of nt7warmth ;] syn. t.o: (K in art. %z' :) the
epitihet, not n subst. (S.) - 1 t [A por- last word is an imitative sequent. (TA in thai t J._ Camels that scrape up the dust, or
tion of a limb, &c.,] having much Jct. (TA.) art.) earth, with their fore .feet, backwvards, (AA, T,
L, K,) in going; i. e., throwing it behind them;
or, as some say, vith their feet. (TA.)
1. ~, nor.:, inf. n. ~ , HLIe scraped ii t l,J. (.K,) , or tp_m) ej , (L,) tius written
1. , nor. (S, A, M Kb, K,) inf. n. ., (. , )np; [as one who seeks to find a thing therein ;] ] in the Fiik, and if so, .i is an intensive
or .,, (Mi.b,) it (a thing) nwas, or becamnte, un. namely, the dust, or carth: (L:) and he searched, epithet, applying alike to a mase. and a fern. noun,
1 20
 150
-: -JM. [BooK I.
like ;,,; (TA;) or, accord. to some, ; also . (Fr, 8.) ~It (milk) curdled, or ct o- A) ezpatiated in spe~ch; wsn, or became, diff'us
,J1, (L,) pl. of ;.~; (TA;) a name cof agulated, and formed little clots of curd; syrn. therein. (M, A, C.)_.See also 5, in two places.
The chapterof the Kur-dn called a1 4 j , (L 6.b
y [A sea: and a great rier:] a spacious
bk,) and,it;I; (L;) [chap. ix.;] given to it Q. 2. .' It (a thing, .) became separatesd, place comjrising a large qtuantiti of
because it inquires respecting the hypocrites anid disunited, scattered, /water; (B;)
dispersed, or disi~pated. (S3, a large qutantity of water, (K, TA,) ,hether salt
their secrets. (L.)
1 .) or nseet; (TA;) contr. of i; (S, A ;) so called
Hseee: -. A secret: whence th,ae _ J Milk curdling, or coagulating, an,d because of its depth (8, TA) and large extent;
I'rowv .,~ ls.1 [Their secret became apparent f, forming little clots of curd. . [See Q. 1.] ) (8,Mb, TA;) from j1,.l; (A;) or becanse
or revealed]. (TA. [But in the ., in art. ; , When the upper portion is thick and the lowe its bed is trenched in the earth; see 1: (TA':)
q. v., we find. i`l .l;l. and so in Frey - thin, it is termed '. or a large quantity of salt water, only; (k1;)
(TA.) and so called because of its saltness: (El-Uma-
tag's Arab. Prov. i. 19.]j)
wee, TA: [but accord. to the A, this word
'ijl,;Dust, or earthA, (Az, ](,) rohich is serape as an epithet meaning "salt" is tropical :]) or
upfrom what is searchedfor therein. (Az,TA.: ) 1. , (TA,) [tmor.-' ,] inf. n. 4t, (1],) II rather it
this is its general meaning: (TA:) for
signifies also an.y great river; (., M, TA;)
See i:41. lit; cut, or divided, lengthkmie; split; or chre
; any river of rlickh the mater does not cease to
(g, TA;) and enlarged, or made wide. (TA. ) fYlo;
1:see de...it. (Zj,T,TA;) auch as the Euphrates, for
Hence the term vj, [as meaning "a sea" o r instance; ( ;) or sucl as the Tigris, and the
1 [act. part. n. of 1; Scraping up dust oi r"great river"] is said to be derived, becausr e Nile, and other similar great riters of osweet
-.

earth: &c.]. .;'Ll %.eS.i [Like him wha 0 what is so called is cleft, or trenched, in tIl e mater; of w,hich ti great it
is scraping up the dtut, or earth, from oter the earth, and the trench is made dthe bed of iti of conl#~ee; so called becase trenchied in %e
,4 is te ,place
gleat knife with which he is to be .slaughtered,] water. (TA.)__ - , (M,) or I ,.q, (S , earthi: (T, TA:) p]. [of pauc.]) .. and [f
is a prov.: (., L:) and so l;.U4 li,, ;: & ,' A, Mb,) aor. :, (M, Msb,) inf. n. -, (8, M mult.] l_ and ,".. (8,, Msh, lI.) The dim.
[Like one searchingfor.her dath with er hoeofh .Myb, I,) lie slit her (a camel's, 8, M, A, Myb, is ,l,
originating from the fact of a ewe's digging up and a sheep's or goat's, M) ear, (S, M, A, M.)d, (K,) whiicih s nnomnlous; and j,
a knife in thie dust, or earth, and then being r1,) in ltalves, or in halves lengthwise, (M, TAi, which is the regular fi m: accord. to the f, the
slaughtered with it. (L.) widely; (B i) and in like manner, o he slil latter is not used; but his is untrue; for it is
his (a camel's) ear widely: (B:) and ,t sometimes used, though rare. (MF.)_- Ience
'I.J Dust, or earth, (L, g,) of the burrow oj
r a9l ItS1i, inf. n. ' ., He slit [&c.] the ,ari its application in the saying of the Arabs, L~1
the Jetboa, (L,) resembling the [lole termed]
of the cattle. (Az, TA in art. .) .[t., ,.hlj 1Ja11i _ 11 JJlA , whihel Ti
.la.i; (L, If;) but it is not this: pl. ..djlffy.
aor. i, inf. n. ;jtlw, It was, or becatme, wide, explaiins by saying that the :neiaing is, : [0
(L-) or sacious. The inf. n. is mentioned in the A: guide of the night, thou hast Ideiotled .fi'om the
right way :] it is orly doatrnctio or thiou wilt
A plabre, and a time, of wraping up or see . : and see also 10.]
see the daybrek: the niaighit is helre likened to
digging; of searching, inquiring, invesrtigating, 2: see 1.
the sea [and with thie taighat is associated thie idea
scrutinizing, or examining: pl.i .Lt. (KL.) 4. t1l lie em~arhed [or voya.qeJd] pon the of (lestruction]: but accord. to one recital, it is
You ay, ;eJI '" ,~ (., ;) [I eft him sea or a great river. (Ya.oob, 8, M, IC.) [Op- -e 1, instead
of ,'*.,l. (TA. [Se. art. .])
in the places wNhere thle wild oxen scrape upl the posed to j.]_ - It (water, IS, sweet water 8, .-- Also t Salt; as an epithet, napplied
to water.
ground]; meaning, in a desert place, destitute of A) was, or becatme, salt. (., A.)_t A flet, or ,m,fji, and excellent, horse;
(8, A,*' )--,5)_
herbage, or of human beings; (e, 1f ;) in an (As, ;) that rns muwrh; (A R,TA ;) thnt takes
unknown 7place; (15;) i. e., so that it ras not .,jl91 The land abounded n,ith lplaces where water a ivide range in his runnin.q; (g , A, Mqb,
stagnated. (T, 1g. [In the latter, ti0 is put that runs like B;)
known where he ,ea. (0.) the sea, or a great rirer; or lile
by mistake for ta'1L. See t]e
.)lt.]) the sea, or a greant river, when it rolls wave over
found water to be salt; not easy, or pleasant, warte. (Niflaweyh, TA.) _ A generotus man;
to be drunk. (K, TA. [In some copies of the (Ki, TA;) one who takes a wide ranoe in his
Q. 1. ~, [inf. n. ~.,] Ie took, drew, 1], for ' J, we find :..', which is evi- benficem, bounty, or kindsnt.es; rwho abounde
or npulled, a thing out, orforth; and enco~ered dently a mistake.])~ Ie met, or met with, a therein. (TA.) You say, .4 -siS t:I
it, laid it open, or eposed it; (Abu-l-Jarrh1, S, man unintentionally: (M, 1f :) from the phrase, found, in the place of Zeyd, a ,nan of abundant
1 ;) as also . (Abu--Jarrb, .8.) It is said ;.~-t ;_2 , generotity or beneficence]: ., lhere denoting sub-
,: (TA.)
in tiho ]ur [c. 9], acecord. to one reading, Ill stitution. (The Lubab eited in the TA voce .)
j.q!, . *,, [instead of ',] meaning 5. jp: see 10. Also t Ile (a pastor) took And Il. . ... ! [Ifound him to be a ?nan
[ When that which it in t/e gratves its taken forth a wide range in abundant pasturage. (TA.) - of exceeding generotity]; a p)hrase expressing an
and uncovered; i. e.,] when the dead are raised JjI t'. e el,Cnlaryed himself, or he intensive degree of generosity: and , :l
to lfe; syn. a; and it is not improbable that became, or made himself, ample, or abundant,
I5- [signifies the same]. (Mughnee in art. ,n.)
may be compo~ed of and ;l [app. in nsalth, or camels, or the like; (f, TA;) as _ A man of exteaive knomledge or scinee;
a mistransription for ;I.], accord. to the opinion also &, _1- L.d (TA.) t_W Ie one woho takes a wide range in his knomledge or
of those who hold that quadriliteral and quin- went deep into science, or knowledge, and enlarged science. (B.) - t Any peron, or thing, that
queliteral words are bomposed of two. (TA.) himself, or took a wide range, therein, (8, A, ]g,) takes a wide range in a thing. (B.) - t Land
lie searched, or sought, for, or after, a thing wide at the sea; (TA;) and in like manner one of sed-produce and fruitfulne~; or a tract, or
in the dust or earth, or the like; syn. says with respect to other things: ( :) and so region, in whtich are green
herbs or legfuminous
[which Ibr D thinks may be a mistake for i: 4 *V .; (A, TA.) plants, and waters; or the part of a country
but see J'i]. (L, 15, and BI in e. 9.).) - lie 10. 1.... It (a place) became wide, or near to water; syn. j: (Aboo-'Alee, f:) and
separated, disited, scattered, dispersed, or dis- spaciou, like the sea: (A:) it spread roide; be- the dim. lej is used in the same sense; or,
sipated, (Q,V,) a thing. (..) He scattered, or dis- came ,epanded; (}I;) as also t*j:. (TA.) by poetic licence, for I ~. (TA.) So in the
persed, his household goods, or his commodities, [See also +.]_ He (a poet, A, I, and a gur [uxx. 40], are 1 t dst Lh o Cor-,
and turned them over, one upon another; as r,.gJ', [i. e. a speaker, an orator, or the like,] ruption hats
aFpeared in the detrt, or awru,
c
BooK I.] 157

and in the land of ed-produce andfruitfulneu; ;s!t, Ba post-classical word, (Q5, 1,) used by young ones, had her ear slit, (K,) and no uM

&c.]: (Aboo-'Alee, TA:) or the meaning here is, tie physicians, signifying The crisis of a disease; was made of her mnilk nor of her back, (TA,)
[in the desert, or deserts, and in the towns, or oil- the sudden change which happens to a sick person, and she was left at liberty to paosture, (]v,) and
(S, TA,) and the commencement of convalescence, to go to water, (TA,) and herflsh, hlten she died,
lages, in wnhich is water: (seef:) or in the open
in acute diseass; (R, TA;) at a time was made unlanful to the nomen of the Arabs,
country and] in the cities [or tomn] upon the (TA,)
bodies, but mas eaten by the mten: (1 :) or one that
rivers; by sterility in the former, and scarcity fixed by some motion in the heavenly
mostly by a motion of the moon; being a change was left at liberty, without a pastor: (K:) or,
in the latter: (Zj, TA, and T in art. . :) or in
to health or to tih contrary: a word [said to be] as some say, syn. mith 4_ ; i. e., say they, a
the land and the sea; i. e., the land has become
of Greek origin. (The Nuzheh of the sheykh shA-camel which, having broughtforth seven young
.terile, or unfruitful, and the supply of the sea
Dawood El-Antakce, cited in the TA.) [P1. ones, had ler ear slit, and was not ridden, nor
has become cut off. (Az, TA.). See also ;i.
They say, 1 . . Ijl and -A used for carrying: (Myb ) or a she-eamel that
, .,jl, (A, Mgh,) rj .FL-.]
JI - je
Also, ,.Jl, ](,) or
(81,
1, A, Mgh, ]V, or ~At, IAth, < ~[Tliish is t day of arii of a disease]: had brought forth five young ones, the last of
+The bottom (j, which was a male, in which casm her ear nwa alit,
TA) of the womb; fundNs uteri: (e,A,Mgh, j..-t being anomalous: (S, :) [perhapse from
and she ma exzempted from being ridden and
Y:) whence blood of a pure red colour, (S,) or j-.l signifying "the moon," because the crisis from carrying and from being slaughtered, and
intensely red, (Mgh,) is termed sfJ. ($, Mgh) of a disease is thought to be mostly fixed by a not pr nted from taling of any water to which
andjl.c(13.) motion of the moon: or] a though it were a she came, nor from any pasturage, nor een
rel. n. of ;)lj and itl; meaning the "vehe- ridden by a meary man who, having become un-
i~ A wide tract of land: so aoeord. to mence of heat in [the month of] j..". (1.) able to proced in his journey, Ais means having
Aboo-Nasr: but jn one place he says, a small failed him, or his camel that bore him stopping
ailey in rugged landl: pl. jt. (TA.).A tBlood of the ens; aecord. to with him from fatigue or breaking down or
land, country, or territory, belonging to, or in- El-Jlutabee: or tintenely red blood: (Mgh:) perishing, might chace to find her: (Aboo-Is-
habited lby, a people; syn. iZX. (f, ].) One or t intensdy red, and thich, and abundant, men- h.ik the Grammarian, TA: [and the like, but
strual blood: (IAth:) or :black blood: (A :) less fully, is mid in the Mgh:]) or, appliod
S;lys, ; -i;4,j Thi, is our land, &c.; syn. LIjI.
or, as also t- ;;, ($, M, Myb, l],) t blood of specially to a ewe, or he-goat, one that, having
(;.) It occur also in the dim. form [* ;w.,4], the womb: (Q :) or tblood of a pure red colour: brought forth five young one, had her ear dit:
as in tie Towhlcch3 of EI-Jelil. (TA.) - Any
(f,M,I>:) or t uch bloodfrom the belly: (M:) (L, ], TA: [in the Cl~, for ;.J[ is put
town, or villuge, that has a running river and
or t pure blood of an intensely red colour: ;.fp :]) it also signifies a she-camel (L) abound-
t.holwlesomne water: (} :) and [absolutely] ant
(Mb :) both from ,4lI signifying " the bottom ing in milk: (L, :) the pl. is, anda ;
town, or rillayc: of sugh the Arabs say, ,m
the womb :" (~ :) the former is a rel. n. there-
(t;3. This is our tow,, or village: and the pl. of (L, V ;) the latter a strange form of pl. of a fem.
from, (A, lAth, Msb,) in which the I and 0 are sing. such as ~-t; and said to be the only instance
jt. they apply to cities, as well as towns, added to give intensivenem to the signification,
of the kind xccept .~ . pl. of L, 1 ', meaning
or villaes. (TA.) - Low, or deprssed, land: (IAth,) or to distinguish it from the rel. n. of
"having her ear cut off." (TA.) It is said in a
(IApr, K :) occurring also in thel dim. form 'J&I [in its most common sense]: (Mb :) or
trad., that the person who instituted the practices
It ;4]. -(TA.) A meadows; or a garden; it is a rel. n. oft4jl [in its most common sense],
relative to the j.. and the .s, and the firt
syn. 4: (T, TA :) or one that is large, (1,) because of its abundance. (IAth.) _ _j
who altered the religion of Ishmacl, wns 'Amr the
anl wile. (TA.) - A place Ahre water stag-
r~lta, and i._, (TA,) and t ..r., (IAIr, son of Lobei the son of ](amn'alt the son of
nates. (Sh, pl. is *-
-5.)..The (as in some
(TA.) Jundab; and these pracmtice are forbidden in the
conies
1 of the 1, [or this is a coll. gon. n. of whlich TA,) t Itlns red. Y.ur v. 102. (TA.)
;*- is tlhe n. un.,]) or , (as in other copies *. dim. of~_, which see, in two places.
of the 1] and iti the TA,) or.~., (as in the Cid,) A small ea; a lake: as though they
A she-camel having her ear : (,slit: imagined the word [nas syn. with ]:
and ;j%. (]5.)- _ m aiJ, (g, 1],) and A, M#b, ] :) [and, as a subst., or an epithet in
otherwise there is no reason for the ;. (M, TA.)
* i, _i., as in the Exlpositions of the Tea- which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] ee also j : and see , in two places.
heel, &c., (MIF,) and . _, (1K,) and a e-camel of which the mother wam a ;
'pt Isa.., (MF,) I met him.out, with nothing (Fr, ?, Mgh, Myb, K ;) i. e., of rohieh the mother
interving between me and hnim; (?, L;) both had broughtforth t females consecutively before
of us being exposd to open riew; (TA;) without her, and of which tiets ear was slit; (Mgh ;) or
anything concealing, or intervening. (1], TA.) of which the mother had brought forth fite, of see ` &., in three places.
and
i~. iJ~., without tenween, is a compound wlhieh fie the last, f a male, mas daughtered
she
denotlative of stato; not, s some say, consisting eaten, but ifafemale, her ear mam it and
wa beft with her mother; (Mgh, Mqb;) the jya-L and ,l 9_ The veemnenwe of heat up
of two inf. ns.: and sometimes ;` is added
nwedicammnt of whicr was the same as that of [the Syr~n month of] jp. or j3 [correspond-
in whichl case each of the three words is withl ten-
her mother; (Fr, , , ;) i. e., what mas unlaw- ing to July, 0. S.]: (8, ] :) [pl. of the former
ween, dcl.; and they do not form a compound.
fnl with respect to her mothr was unlawful with
(MF. [But see jetJ;:] both are [said to be] post-claical
respect to herself: (TA:) or a she-camel, or ewe, words: ( :) but they are [classical words,] ara-
-_0 3~and > ~: see ;m.t or she-goat, that haX brought forth five young
bicized; for they occur in verses of dithe kind
ones, and of which the fifth, if a male, mas
Of, or relating to, or belonging to, the slawghtered, and its flesh was eaten by the men called j;. of some of the [esrly] Arabs. (MF.)
sea, or a great river; rel. n. of ; (.M )_ and wromen; but if afemale, her ear masalit, . ~`. `1 The moon. (Aboo-'Alee, k.)
A meaman; a sailor; (TA;) as also *M..: and it wras unlawfil to the Arabs to eat Aer fleh '1Q4 : see'
(1:) and (t, p and] V eamen; sailors and to drink her milk and to ride her; but when
(15, TA.) - [In the dial. of Egypt, North; she died, herflesh was lanful to the women: (1 :) L50-: see
northern; because the Mediterranean Sea lies so says Az, on the authority of Ibn-'Arafeh:
_.1: dim. of 1 ., q v. (i.)
on the north of that country: like as, in Hebrew, (TA: [but it appears from the explanation in the
that it was the slit-eared
0 signifies " west;" because that sea lies on the Mgb, quoted above,
young she-camel here mentioned, not the mother,
west of Palestine.] R. Q. L (, f,)inf. a.n
that was thus termnned:]) or a she-camel, or ewe,
or she-goat, which, having brought forth ten tL, (TA,) [a verb imitative of the sound
1
1r68 [Boor I.
which it signifies,] lie (a camel [in a state of bellied camels; (]K;) as also .;, which is iS. One nho acquires, as his permanent
excitement]) brayed, (, K,) so thett his ;j, ,; formed from the former by transposition; from property, ra,mels such as are termed ;: (K :)
[or faucial bag] filled his mnouth: (S:) or, as 5 5, 5 oor , which is said by the Arabs in and one who makes use of such camels. (TA.)
some say, began to bray. (TA.) - [lence, praising a thing; as though, by reason of their . ... . -
perhals,] lie (a man) sail [C] or t.- [cc.]: .greatness, the people, seeing them, said, Ilow _3_i~0: sec ca.
(TA, and Ilar p. "O.) -And [hence,]' goodly arc they ! (TA.)
lie rejoiced in mny company. (I.lar nbi
sunpr.)-_And j.jI ' .. .liesaid t or
or Q. 1. v : see wllat next full, ws.
&c. to the man. (s.) Q. 2. , (L,) inf. n. ;; (J K, 8, L,
1. lie beat, struch, or smote, him; (JK,
-, (,RA,, K, &c.,) [in some copies of the K K ;) namely, a man. (JK.) [Sc also Za.] K ;) andl' , (L,) inf. n. ' ; ..(L, K ;) THe
writteCl whicll is wrong, for it is] like Jt. 2. c; walked in a certain manner; (S;) with an elegant
[inf. n. of &;.] The overcoming gait; (JK, 1. ;) with an ele[lqfnt and a proud and
(A,) [i. c.] like ,., (TA,) [perlhaps, as I have another n,ith an argument or the like; or reduicing self-conceiletl gait, (L, TA, T1,) iwith an affected
sugergested above, from thile soulnd made by a he- him to silence, through inability to reply; i.q. inclining of the boldy Jfiom silde to sitlde; (T.;) or
camel in a state of excitement,] a word used on ;4-ff: and the addressing an advecsary in a with a twisting of the backh, (Fr, in TA, voce
the occasion ot' lpraisin,g; (, A ;) on praising one
dispute or litigation with tseech so as to put a LJ,;, and B]d in lxxv. 33,) and with extended
trom whominhas proceeded a good and won(lerful
stop to his plea, or allegation: from the author of stlps. (Bd ibid.) You say also, ') , O
action; (liar p. 142 ;) on approving a thing; (T,
the Tekmileh. (Mgh.) - Also, as a term of the t* and Lri [Stuc
., M,b, K ;) on being pIleased with it, or having theologians, a on.. carries himself in
The believing at first view, twithout
one's admiration excited by it; (A, K ;) or on the an elegant and a pl,oud and se!f-conceited manner,
occasion of glorying and of praising; (QI;) in considerationof a tliing: so in e;JI- IR, with an affcted inclining of hi.r boly .from side
pronounciqng a thing great in estimation, (IAmb,) [he prayed accordingto the belief which he formed to side, in his gait; or with a tnisting of his back,
or excellent; (AIIeyth;) in deeming a thiing at first view, withotut consideration];said of a and 7rith extended steps]. (L.)
gleat in estimnation, (Ali.ei,) or good; (Mgh;) person when the kiblch is d)ubtful, and he cannot
or it means wonder, or admiration; (R;) and work out a solution of the difficulty. (Mgh.) .;S'. and . Elegant, or beautiful, in
sometimes it is used [ironically] to denote disap- gait and in bodyl; (L, K(: in [some of] the copies
proval; also, as an exhortation to gentleness with Q. Q. 2. taL -: see --. of the K, instead of..l.ji, is erroneously put
a thiing, nmil to takinig extraordinary lpains; (TA ;) ~c~ Fortune; or particularly good fortuns; e5..?.lj: TA:) applied to a man: (L:) or (so
and in a ease of expertness, or skilfuliness: (AlIIei:)
syn. ., (S, A, IK,) and li.: (Msb, TA:) a accord. to the L a'nd TA, but in the K "and")
it means j..l,,i . and ., [xcellelnt, or foreign, or Persian, word, (Msb,) arabicized: proud and self-conceitedt: (L, ] :) or n,ho walks
most ex:cellent, is the man ! anld, tlh deed!]; (llar (S, K :) or post-classical: accord. to the 'Inlych, in the manner termed '. [see Q. 2]: (JK, L:)
p. 142 ;) [or simlniy, exccUllent ! or most excellent! not a chaste Arabic word: but in the Shifi el- the forimer epithet is also applied to a camel: (L:)
how good! howv yloi(lly! r,ell done! bravo! and Ghaleel said to have been used by the Arabs in the fer. of the former is witlh 3. (JK, L.)
thie like;] or ...' 1 . nnd .4. [great in esti- ancient times; and the like is said in the L: Az s.~'.~- a sulbst. signifying The gait denoted by
mnation is the thing, or tv.tir, or event, or case!]: says, "I know not if it be Arabic or not." (TA.)
(1:) MF observes, [lprobably fiom finding 5" in ',~ [a coll. gen. n.] A species of camels; (S,0
JI [inf. n. ofQ.2]: (JK:) [and sota:

the place of 5 in his copy or copies of the I,] that Msb;) the Khturd.ttnce [or Ilactrian] canels;
whence the phrase] La.1L..L I ) k iSuch a
this explanation is like un express assertion that it (I ;) begot between an Arabian she-camel and a one wallis in the manner termed . (S, L.)
is a verb iu the pret. tense, which requires consi- eJ' [wllich is a large two-humlr ped camel brougkt *a -. -
Iki_-: see what nelt precedes.
(leration. (TA.) It is used alone; and in this from Es-Sind for the purpose of covering];
3 ace
case yoll ay, , (K,) and (Mb, ,) witl (TA;) long-neched; (Nh;) [large and strong, . --- ace:
kesr for its inwiiiuable termination, (Mqb,) and accord. to Ibn-Maroof; and twvo-humped, accord.
and 5; (.K, TA; [but in thle CK, in the to Leo Africanus: the Mauritanian Arabs call
5
place of and , we find ;]) without tesh- thus all camels promiscuously; but accord. to the
more common use of the word are to be under- 1. ;.11 ,;.,., (Mob, g,) aor. ;, (Msb,) or:,
deed, (T, Msb,) in most cases; (Msb;) but also stood hairy camels,fitfor winter-work; generally (K,) inf. n. ja (M.b, 1) and ;j , (TA,) The
withl teshdeed, (T, $, A,) like a noun; so that one of Turhumdn or Bactrian breed; distinct from cookin~-pot sent up jfime, vapour, steam, or an
says, ui) 5 and 5 [&e., meaning I say excel- the Arabian, which are accustomed to bear t-r- exhalation. (Msb, L.*) ', (S,K,) nor. :,
lent! &c., to thee]: (S:) and one repeats it, (S, dens in winter and summer: (Golius:)] they are (K,) inf. n. t, (TA,) lie had a stinhing mouth
A, I, &c.,) for the sake of emphusis; ($, A;) also eallcd .aL.: (K:)
Q n. un. ~ ; ($, [or breath; he exhaled a stinking, orfetid, odour
saying, ~ , (IAmb, 8, A, R, &c.,) with the from his mouth]. (S, L, .1.) You say, ;,,
M.sb;) fem. * ;.: (S:) pI. O' , (S, Msb,
quiescent like the J in Ja and 5k, (IAmb,)
K,) imperfectly deccl., (S,) and 5L (Qg, TA [in
;ic Slhe exhaled a stinking, orfetid, odour upon
and 5 5, (, A, R, K,) pronounced in the the C K ~Jl4]) and , us from her mouth. (A. [But in my copy of
', (K,) and you may that work, and in the TA, it is erroneously written
latter manner, with tenween, when in connexion
with a following word, [and in this case only, say [with the article] 1JIl l, without tenween: ~.]) And ,&I e.q, aor. and inf. n. as above,
whereas it is pronounced in the former manner in (, Msb :) it is a foreign, or Persian, word, (TA,) The mouth stank; exhaled a stinking, or fetid,
any case,] (, A,) and -, (,* A,*
A R,R ,) arabicized: but some say, it is Arabic: (S, TA :) odour. (Msb.) [Sec .-, below.]
and 5 , (R,) and t t. (R.)
some hesitate as to its being Arabic because
;.4, meaning ', is not. (M"sb.)
2. zf. S/he perfumed [or rather fumniated
her own or anotler's person or clothes &c. with
,#,.j t :L .. Jq A camel that fills his mouth
Lyz" and ao.. 1 : see -; for the latter, in ,.]. (A.)
with his ' [or faucial bag] when he brays. two places.
4. o.sl It (a thing) caused him to have a
(R.) stinking mouth [or breath]. ([,* TA.)
'.em., not thought by IDrd to be a chaste
L J! Camels to which one says . &; word, (TA,) Fortunate; possessed of good for- 5. ~j (S8, &,&c.)Irefumigated himself with
being plesed with them: (ISd, TA:) or large- tune; (A, K, TA;) u also . (S, A,K.)
A:.. perfume or the like; (TA;) with j_t. (S, A,
 due;
uniustly,
~he
n.83
of
their
'not
a-He
price;
that
Temecin,
the
eye;
property:
man
1to
she
of it.
Deficient;
deprived
and
fiomoher
has
[xii.
(Mgli,
and
ptsUed
his
was
c.,
(,1;, 1things]
'Itirn,
spring
to
lier
to 1a;n.wliat
produces
covetin-
words
content
was
TA.)
Th, (,
conduct
K,)
or
he
eye: athe
1property
or
xi.
'I2%vj
cuniiing.
with
[Tltou
so
]: accord.
towards
tliis:
as
outthe
vvronqed
20],
deficient,
[And
been
1'(,S,,)
anlle
A.)
for
unjust:
of
wid
that
mixed
t&UJ,
theit 86
stupid, ruipt
teproved.
or
one
she
Tliou
inf.
[in :him,
Itlier,
above,
g.,from
weakimifficient
signification
(JK,
(Iiininished
found
(Met-#:)
witli
A,
slic
his
irell
the
in (Mob:)
defraucled
deective.
aand
ye
herb(iye
And
thinkest
aTA
is
lie
n.
in to
jnor
pi-ice
hiin;
him.
or
complained
you
the
is
ivho
(Mgh,)
K;)
after
said
eye
tite
man sItaU
or
Zj;
because
S,
xxvi.
clicatest
(1,
his
desired
released
the
applied
not
or
from
and
the issense
it
possession defrauded
dejective,
K:)
unlawful.
Ibn-Millik,)or
len
Jbecause.
understanding
former,
&wliicli
Mgli,
may
for itithout
is
[altogether,
Tin
acts
so
TA.)
propertv
the
he
'aqkoob
of
know
division
her
as not
acted
price:
(Ap
JQ5.)
irrigated
that
and 183],
one
to
said
tite
imme(liately
thaii
or
next
aIbn-Mdiik.)
liis
rtiiis
also
liad
of
alilip, ithim
him
diminish
wlieretipon
Msby
tite anotlier
land
ivronqfiilly,
prov.,
Iiimself
signifying,
to
lxcame
stupid,l
of
woman: verb
lias
Iti.the
wrongfu
in
price:
beijig
1Y
:ivas
him,
or
following.
And
orlteputhisfi;iqer
of
the
condtict;
Mgh')
t&j
The
slic
it:
11,1
Benu-12Ambar,
mixed
but
the
say
him
it,
witli
lpuntil
property:
Bays
u.,~
K,
or
then U3
is
(TA.)~
the
origin
and
did
ivithsale
which
fi.om
only
when
&c.,)
prov.
wljo
c.,]
He
to
(A,
abutdefic
iii
said
for
incunt-
;that
is
he
she
(M
thinking
not
that
he
those ~77,
riyltt,
[arti-
qf
]ur
unto
in
they
(,*
proverb.
itbut
put
or
not
with
by
lierthis
of
pre-
ient
ivater
of ;but
replied
Mgh:)
feigns
aor.
#Ite
in
he
madean
inout
being
gh,)
of athe
take
tookaby
is
un-
the
and
thea't3
alie
this
you isa ysyn.
is
in sliotild
and
(TA
by
two
and
or
Mqb.)
in
slicep
cutting
primary
to
TA.)
Msh,I1.
the
Aboo-Tur4b,
sokne
:abasing
or
(TA
;himself
(TA,)
took
advl'ce,
C1114
ledged,
himsey
freely
minive is
signifies
slduqhtered
in
or
of
aor
A,)'
tiot
art.
dial.
:goat,
cknorvletlq;tent,
LLL.
ledqment,
-And
lience
4Le.1zoiw
and
disclond]
contained,
---
:And
denote
grent
He
cotiizqel,
IK.)
exerteti
,nor.
:)
],
-And
until
abasedor
significiition;
other
theor
(TA
boiw
say
eptergy,
all
he
var.
Et,
;WILI,
1i^.?,
extraor(linarij
exitausted
si-nifics
(TA,)
the
(S,*
and
tand
the
C&Lp,
degree,
or
to ijech,
alike
with
thep?iselvec
inf.
TA,)
lle
and
news,
the
to
""
(Mob:)
him
irith
stving as
[Ilciieeput
thing:
:)the
tfthe
you
of
the
Iviborioiisly,
its
for
and
and
counsel.
him
(Msh,
ol.(lrpu-try
doing
n.
me,
the
1aor.
acted 1he
cl
obedient,
U
water
'JIe
tnely
or
TA,)
thee
ljj
he theis
meaning
and
inzith,
the
:drew
(Z,
the
(Z,
(1,
etyre
--- (0,
(Z,
but
it
the
people
of
and
and
to
K,)
with
you (Mi.;b:)
beast
say
out
nrid
K,)
liillrfl
pownioni
G~ in
nerh.
1Attr
latter;
],)
in
TA,
nsiytlking
kil
strength
utmost (Lth,
accord.
better
'sincerely
l,
myself
right,
viade
Wot
inf
to
'Aislich,
pains,
(I,
appeared.
hijn
lle
inf.
bounds
W or
tiie
I;?1,11(t&Ui)
ilic
:for
so
lience
earnelly,
sly,]
inf.
obedience.
stich
TA..)
and
,meaning
forth
isly,
wroth,
n.
1of 'he
[aor.
extraordinary,
himself
TA.)
(1,)
He
n. a[in
says
911
meaning
c.
con and
the
FAik,)
(TA.)
AC,
that
A,)
(TA
word.
put
confestiupt,
n.
(lgy
* or
noi..
or,
and
the
of
iAt
to
A-ii
ina(le
!1e slaugliter,
tothe
speakin-
or
jti
the former
with
lowards
fe
or that
relsited
fone.
in
due,
the
TA,)
inf. so
As,
he
or
tin
aearth,
giving'Isubduing
accord.
ssod,
or
m,
(K9,
Illy
the
tyou
oj.
great
with out
inf.
1CK
1or
treasures
ivith
and
right,verl)
art.
ieached
This
anys
(Lb,
and
so
(TA.)-And
land
n.
And
itif. 1or
as
his
'X(
hill
n.
his
of
confeltsion,
(I.)
tt.71'e
raqe.
with
and
gooti
he
kinqs.
inf.
became
hijt
K.)
lle
or
say that
AffAb)
extent
grief,
[so
mxich
hint,
Tlicy
n.
hipa
to
of
by -related
finger
in
or
is
ttkoiq
IAgr,
1that
is
these
flec-
(,submitted
dJ 'ce;
Sk
used
-ipiforwta-
acknow-
energy:
n.
hunabled
or
acknon:-
-And
dug and
ai.f.
j(ZI
sithdited
'advice,
soiring,
(Mob,
'Omar,
titat
the
meb,flie
Ilic
the
(TA.)
(TA,)
inf.
goodhe
Also,
and
and
9and
diie,
3ub-
ex-
in
or
the
A,
n.it
or

Kur (TA,
for 159
1oo,K I.] hiinfor
TA:)lias
MY, JI~fl 3 ' '; 1 le d(Iimninishted to him his riyght,
sy, should not say ; (S ;) and so says ISk:
1I.) One says, [Such a one
,\ U?J)
fumnigates himself withl perfume, and walks with )rc due; deprived hinm, or defrauded him, of a
or (TA in art. :) but accord. to As, as related
(TA.)
an elegant and a proud and self-conceited gait, part
)art
? of it. (S, A.) And it is said in theoIur by Aboo-Turab, you say ' aC4 and lj4
with an affected inclining of his body from side vii. 83 and xi. 86 and xxvi. 183],
malered: 9. and l , all as meaning he put out his ceyc;
.,. 1 -G
to aide]. (A.) or Pout [And ye shall not diminish unto
,;a4bl ,,L1I syn. Iti: (TA :) and IAnr says that l and
nen their things]: (Msb:) or the verb in this 1t~ signify alike: (M.b :) the former of tlhese
ja. Stench, or fetor, of the mouth [or breath] ,a
(S,A, 1) sc.: (A }.In, K :) and any odour that instance bhas the signification
,nstance next following. two is a dial. var. of the latter; (TA in art. ;)
rises and diffuses itself, (IC,TA,) whether stinking (TA.) - He wronged
,TA.) himn; acted wrongfully,
and signifies he put it out (t&Wi) with his finger
)r
or not; as also t; 1. (TA.) or uniustly, towards him. (A, 1.) -
J'01 or some other thing: (Lth, Ay, and 1 in aril.
az,:: that
L,.& see -. pl.
:)but , is the better word. (Lb, IApr,
;. [Fume, tvapour, stenam, or exhalation;]
what rises fiom wrater, lihe snmoke; (S;) any 6. I 'hey defrauded one anothier in a
2..S. Msb.)
division
fmne (K, TA) that rise.s and diffutses itsey' (TA) Rale. CP) sale. (g.)
06e-
0'
from what is hot, (.K, TA,) or from hot water; Lmd-_. Deficient; defective. (S.) It is said in
(TA ;) anything that rises and di.ffkses itself o.3.,pZ.3
the Kur [xii. 20], ,_ Dj.j And they
o. 1. a.l 4, (Z, in thie FAik,) or il1ll (Z,
W
from hot nateror from damp earth : pl. 3,/I qoldsold a deficient, or defective, price: (S, in the A,) or ;JLi,, (0, ],) [aor. , inf. n. ,a,]
himnfor(M,,-It:)
and l)lt . (Mp. .) Also The stenlch of a Msb,' Msb, TA:) or for a price less than was incunm- lle lie slauphtered the beast for slaughter, or the
noiseless emissionr of wind from the anus. (TA.) 5ent: bent: or for an insifficient price: or for an
unjust sheep or goat, with tmuch, or extraordinary, eflec-
See al . -so unjust price; accord. to Zj; because the sale of a tivenen,
tiveness, or enerty:, (Z, K,) so that he reached the
mait
man that has been found is unlawful. (TA.)
j~ Incense, or a substance for .fuimigation; bach of the neck, (Z, in tilhe A,) or so that he
back
Land that produces herbage tithout being [arti-
synl. a;..; (M~.I);) that with nh ich onte funid- ficially] reached
reached the Lt, (K, TA, [in the CK ,])
ficially] watered: (JK, S, K:) or land which is
gates him.self: ( A,A, M Kb, K:) aloes-wood used Pcalei.ed
watered by ,y the rain; because it hlas deficient cutting the boiwne f the nee. (TA.) This is the
for that lnri7,,se. (TA in niart. j&.)_M.oj. L . watering: 6 primary signification; nnd hence the verh is used
(MghI:) pl. s. (JK,
(J
TA.) -
[A rthanita, or son-bread; the conmmon cyclatnen; . T) to denote the doing anvytling to a great extent, in
thle latter name, accord. to Also, (TA, as from Ibn-Milik,) or t.$'
Also, aa great degree, egregiously, or with much or
also called .Jl;
Gollillus, on the .authority of Zeyn El-'Att;r, given [wliich [which is more probably the correct form,] a extraordinary effectiveness or ienergy or the like.
to it ly tlhe Sy'iai!s ;] a certain pliant, (i,) rel. n. fiom
rel. & in the sense immediately pre- (Z, (Z,K.)_[IIcneee you say,] . 4, (S, Msb,
cedincr
oriiginally ralled le;J;htot; dry; (TA;) havinyg ceding, explained
explained in the T as signifying, (Mgh,)
Seed-produce that is not irrigated wvith water 1K,) nor. , (Msh, K,) inf. .
Seed-producc
K,) f and
(s, Msb)
the' pr,operly ri thl he conmplexion, orskin;
fri.om
fi.om a spring or well or the like, but only by the . , (TA,) Slie killel himtself with grief, ($,
,l,erient ; drtic ; (;) laxative; (TA;) and
rain. (Mgh, and TA from Ibn-Malik.)
rain. Msb, g, TA,) or with w'ath, or rage. (Mob,
rery US'}til: (K :) it is a luxative when used in
tlhe forti of a suapposilory, or applied as a liniment .: .ee s
see .. . TA.) AndTil 1 1 l They ex-
Nh,liw thIe iaWVwI. (TA.) ceeded
!ceeded the ordinury bounds in subduing and
- ot v-(t Any one who acts wrongfully, or un- abasing themseloe. by obedience. (TA.)
Any And
.1 l.dari, a st,iningmouth [or breath]: (S,
d ,
e. -.
justly. (TA.) It is said in a prov., 't,L. "~
justl;
5 _o,y.~,j ~ ,~ ,:...,,.~,no.. -', inf. n. ,
MAl,, . :) Ibmn. a.:nd ph.l. . (Msb.) 0. ..
;. 5&; (S, (5.,A, K ;) so runs the prov.; but I exertedfor thee myself andl my good advice,
;al..A thing thait occaxions one's knowing, or .1ecord. accord. to Th, (S,) you may also say L..4; (S, or counsel, laboriously, earnestlly, or with energy:
intflrring, or Suslecting, stenich, or fetor, tf the .;) i.i. c., [Thou thinkest her stupid,] but she is
(TA :) and1 J 1'A,).^, (,A inf. ni.,
o,uth [or breeath ; a caunse ,f stench, or fetor, of i,vrong.ful,
wvrongful, or unjust: applied to him whlo feigns (TA,) tlie acted sincerely towards himn, and
the mouth or lbr.eath] : such is said to be the
himself to be of weak understanding when he is took extraordinary pains, in giving him gqood
Iiimself
sleeping tetween daybreak amid siunrise, or in the
crafty and cuniing. (1.,TA.) The origin of the advice, or counsel. (IK, TA.)
crafty And d ,
first part of the dtlay. (TA.) prov. was this: a man of the Benu-l-'Ambar, 1
prov.
4-- ~ .Jt,(S,*l;, TA,) inf. n. .4;and ' inf. n.
A tveselfor.lf,'Inigation; a censer; syn. of of Teecmm, mixed his property with that of a
woman, coveting15 the posscssion of it, and thinking 11 t_*$ and
woman, .1; t ie confessed, or achknow-
J*,,.[q. v. : pl. $Y.]. (Msb in art..)
that
that she was stupid, and that shc did not take1
ledged, to him the right, or due, andul humnbled
- A garment perfumed [or rathlerfumigated care care of her property nor know it: then he made1 himself to him: (S, K, TA :) or you say,
with perfunme]. (A.) aa division with her, after he had mixed; but sli(1
was not content with the division until she tool 1 .i .JI, inf. n.
was ., meaning t he submitted
;4. [4A#flcted by the.fumr oSf,ine &e.; or] her her property: she complained of him to those ir himself to me, and ga?e tche right, or due,
qflcteild with pain and headachle occasioned by autliority, authority, so that he released himself fiom her b)11 freely: (Msb:) and W " t I beeame sub-
wine, or with the remains of intoxication. (IAnr, givizig giving her what she desired of the property: am1 missive and obedient, and madle confession, or
K-) the man was reproved for his conduct; it being acknomledgment, to himn: or, accord. to thc A,
the
said to him, " Tlou cheatest a woman: is not thii9s
said signifies :he made confession, or acknow-
vwrongful conduct (S_) ?" whereupon he repliec1 I ledment, with the utmost submni&ireness. (TA.)
m.i.ongful

1. '..-*, nor. -, inf. n. L., lie diminishled in in the words above, whliclh became a proverb - _And :';/ I lie related hi informa-
it; lessented it; madIe it defJicienat, or defcctiae: (Th, (Th, 1, TA.) tion, or news, trnly to such a one. (K.)
tion, Also,
(,, A, Msh), I :) or he made it faulty. (Msb.)
/ it ', aor.:, inf.n. tle
til, dug the
You say, J,I _ [for o;oJI JJI irell until its nwater appeared. (Ks, K.) -And
Irell
The incasaurer,,made dlefective measure]. (A.) ,.*.4*
A, Mgi, Msb, l& &ce.,) aor. J* hlence the saving of 'Aishch, speaking of 'Omar,
A,
Andl of a just sale, La '9j 4 _ , (~,) or (S, Mgh,Mgh, K,) inf. n. , (S, Mgh,) Hle put ou1 t ---.. ..1 J1 0i.W ---...
i J,l 1.' 4, meaning t lIe shubdued
,>l~'', (T, TA,) [There is no deficiency in it his eye; ay'
his syn. .ti1, (Mgh,) and Lsj.: (A, Mgh: and abased the people of the earth, [so that it
nor excess.] And it is said in the ICur [Ixxii. 13], or or he pulled out his eye [altogether, i. e.,] with it4 ditsclosed] and he drew forth the treasures that it
t; . La.4J 'j5 le shall notfear din,inu- bulb: (S, 1~: [in the former, ;tg i..: in th,E contained, and the possessions of the kings. (TA.)
tioe of the reward of his actions, nor wrong, or
latter, not so well,
injustice. (TA.) And in tilis sense, [as also in latter,notttowell, 1 :]) or he put hisfinge;r And t e lell , (Kh,) inf. na. 4, (TA,)
tile next,] tihe verb is doubly trans. (Msb.) You into
into his eye: (Mqb:) Yaqkoob says that yoiU : Hle exhausted the strength of the land by sowing,
I

is more probably the correct form,] a extraordinary effectiveziess or oziergy or tlio like.
.160
[BooK I.
tilling it conatipittonrly, and not giviny it restfor a e the JK:] or the state in wthich the edge of one'.9 tlat
is superabundant: (Msb:) and in the law,
year. (Q, TA.) eyelidl (t - [in the C c ; .L]) will no- the rcfusal of *tvpatis incumbent, or obligatory.
,1C11 A rertait rein, or nerre, (3>,) in thd meet the black, or part surrounded by thie rhitce (Msb, TA.)
;.. [or back-bone], (Z in the FPiiJ and Ksh, (Lth, ]g:) or blindness of one eye (;c) by th5 t : see what next precedes.
discapearance, in the head, of the blnck, or lpa t
antl ],) Iyinq *ithtin the W [or back of the nek];
surrouanded by the whiite: (s:) or the disappeaw j,: see JO :- and see also L.
(Z in thie KsL, and TA;) Bld says, lying ivithip
ance of tIat part of the eye, in the head, afStr
the jWl [or tecrtebrtre]; but it is said that this is I bli;rlnee. of the eye: (SI, TA:) or the harine
a mistranscril,tion, and tbat the right reading isI the si/ht gone, but tAhe eye remnaining open, blind, D ;: see 3.
the W, aS ill the K&lh; and it is said in the l5 to or whitceand blinl, but still wrhole. (IABr, TA.)
Ho running into the bone [or, as in the Cg,
bones,] of the neck; but this is a mistake: (TA :) ; ej, and with ;: see , in tilree places. i.;a.A single act, or instance, of 1 [or
accordl. to an assertion of Z, (1J,) in his F5lik. and niggardlineuss &c.]. (JK, TA.)
Kala, (TA,) it is different fiom the etLi, with i), , l;JI 1.: and i i : see , in two
iJ'l: see what next follows.
places.
whichl is the w hite cord ina the intcrior of the bone
of the neck, extending to the back-bone: but J l J;.; and ;;
and ai t JLl and
K
O
IJeCL (JK,S, Mb, ) and * Jt (,I Mb,,
i)igoar,ly, tenacious, stiny, penurious, or
IAth sivs, I liave searched long in lexicons, and i;,Il ? 3r.,all signify tho qame; ( i. e.
e;)
in books of medicine and anatomy, but have not
A man blind of one eye; or rrntirg one eye;
. avaricious; (K ;) i. c. s j; (Msb ;) cpith.at
found ti,..I, with ", mentioned in any of them. from 1: (S, Mshb :) or one from whom niggard-
or having one of his eye sunk in its sochet; or
(TA.) linesx is experrienced iWcAh or often: (TA: [al I.
havingoneof hiseyesdriedwp; syn..3: (TA:) t
,1,....A aLl. s , in the Cur [xviii. 5], (s,) )[or having that affection of an eye nhich is termed in exldlanatioal of the former:]) and so J,, an
Iint: n. used as an epithet [and therefore implying
means :l nd mnday-be thou wilt kill thyself (?, 15 5 ,;#:] and in like manner 'Uai npplied to a molr thain the possession of the simple attbibiate
wit/h grief, (6,) being beyond measure eager;forr sheep or goat for sacrifice on the occasion of the of niggrdliacss &c.,
being a kind of personifiea-
their beconinig Muslims. (1, TA.) These words3 pilgrimage signifies 1sp [blind of one eye; &c.]; tion]; (Abu-l-'Omeythil
El-ABybec, ;) andl
imply an incitement to abstain from regret. (B.) ) (Mgh, TA;) or, as some say, havintg an eye oJ
f''t?j' (.,]V) and tCIt4 (] ) and tJ* 4 (JK,
& t [More, and most, eJffetual to kill, and which the black, or part surrounded by the white, C)O i. e. j;J [ver, or ehemecntly, niq.
,ha disappel)ared ira the head. (Mghi.) And e t
destroy]. (Q voce ' q. v.)_ gardly &c.]: (e,TA:) pl. of the first, "ikL;
.Uii and and and VUVCad i. q.
i Tlhey are m-.e sinCere and more energetic in (M.al,,l ;) ,and of the second, J
eye that is blind; &c.]: (K:) see
(1K) and
olc(lieeee than others; as though they exceeded
the ornlinary bounds in subdiling and ahasing ,also L
ti 9 [Akn
, 3;.
(TA.)
themselves by obedience. (TA, from a trad.) ,4 P see
JjaL: see;-;.4.

id.,
1. Lj;, aor.; and j;, aor. L; fe had !z 1. >, (JK,S,Mb,V,) aor. in n. itdf
tkat afection of an eye which is termed
ex ailaced below. (
4,
(JK, Mpb, J ;) and )
(And,] accord. to ISd, (Mb,e;)
[A)
;

aor. ',inf. n. j4; y. A cause of, or a thing that incites to,

jui.. [or niggardlinesa &c.l: SI :) a word of the
He a, or became, niggardly, te
pea ;S, amnd , His eye went awOay; or cious, stingy, penurious, or avariciou: see )l, same class as La~ and Wl; and Li,i and
perihedl: and i. q. * kb [his eye becaue blind; below. (1d, TA.) You say, of Jt , ($, TA,) i;lj t&c. (TA.) So explained as occurring in
or becamte rwanting; or sank in its socketh]: the and o t at
He was, or became, niggardly, &c., the trad., (TA,) :~.. . 1 l [Children
more applrovcd form is [ j;, with fet4 [to of such a thing. (TA.) And are a cause of niggardlinecs and a cause of
Jt4r [He with-
the ilc&(lial radical]: and it is also explained as cowardice];' (,TA;) becaise on account of tiem
heldr, with miggardlines,foimhim]: and TA.
meaning Ji [it was put out; or was blinded; one loves property, and continuance of life. (S
[he was nigardly to him]. (Bdl and Jel in xlvii.
&c.]: (TA:) or, accord. to the Mj, all in art. i..)
4 itI lad verse.)
signifies the jlh [ayp. meaning the bulb, which J,)- : see
2. '. '1, (f, ,) inf n. jn ae;,(I,) ie attri-
is also termed the 1;"_,] of the eye disappeared:
and thlle epithet applied to the eye in this case buted, or inputed, to him J. [or niggartdlines,
isn n;. (Mgh.) _ &c.]: ( :) or he acused him thereof: (T :) or
, .4eO aor.', K (, ,) a. 3.
he called him Je"4 [or niggardly, &c.]. (TA.) 1. , aor. ', inf. n. ,~: see 2. '.
inf. n. , (s,) i. q. I&1 9 [He put out hi eye; Ilre parted his legs, or straddled, (S, M, ]1,) in
or made it to sink in -Ws socket]; (Lth, ,p (;)
4. [Jo Hle found him to besjakL [or nig.
as also v 11l: (TA :) or the former, (Mgh,) the stocks, or otherwise. (M.)- .o,, (M, .,)
aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) He removed with
and * the latter, (AA, ], TA,) i. q. tb.W [he put it, *withdremwith it, drew away with it, [or dr'ew
it out; or blinded it; &c.]. (AA, Mgh, 6.) jr seewr hat next follows.
it away, from its place,] (M,Ig,) namely, a thinr.
4: see 1, in two places:and see also 7. )i and ; Jor, [both of which are properly (M.) - lie made him (namely, his companion,
7. CWI ;zi!i so in the Moheet; accord. inl. ns.,] (JK, ,oK,) and (Ks,e,Meb,
b)j M) to retire, or *withdraw,far away; and to
to the 1g, t;.zJ 1l, but this is wrong; i. q. ;ij K,) which is a simple subIt., (Mb,) and tj. refrain,forbear,or abstain; (M, %I
.;)
.
[The eye fell out from its place; or became dis- ( and
aad) and (TA) and , from the thing. (M.) _..., , i.l , !it
placed]; as in the g. (TA.) (K,) of all which, the first is that which commonly I will defend thee fromn that
-- thing, or e;vnt, by
I obtains, (TA,) are syn., (JK,
( ,) signifying Nig- repelling it, or averting it, from tkee. (M, L.)
ji... [alpp. inf. n. of _: and, as a simple
gardlincw , tenac~une, stinginess, penuriousness,
subst.,] The orsxt, or most unseemly, kind of,j 41JJlI -..3 C)& o It (a felt cloth) was cut,
or avarice; contr. of .% (C, TA) and.,
[or blindness oJfonc eye, or loss thereof, &c.], and
and its definition is tbe withholding of acquired or slit, so as to be clear of the g9aUs, or sores,
that in nwhich there is most [of the foul matter
articls of property from that wherefrom it is on the back of the beast. (M, TA.) - '=, (M,)
termed] ,: [in the Cl, for Loo .* i, is not la;f,ul to withhold thm: (TA:) or the de- second pers. , (S, ];,) aor. ., (M,) inf. n.
erironeously put L io *i; and so I find in barring the askere, or bear,from wihat one h as .,', (T, 8, M, C,) He (a man) was, or beca,ne,
BooK I.]
wide beteen the thighs, (ISk, T, $, M, 15,) by
reason of abundance of Jlesh: (ISk, S, M:) or
ide betneen the arm!; (151;) having the armns
far fromnn the rides: (M:) or wide between the
eodder-joints: (M:) or large in make, having
oM part far from another. (M, 15.) - Also
He (a quadruped, ISk, T, 8, or a horse, M)
had his fore legs far apart: (ISk, T, S, M:)
or he (a horse) had his fore legs farfrom his
rides: (Lth, T:) and he (a camel) had his elbovws
far from his sides. (T.) -5 , aor.
Hefurnisled his camers saddle with wrhat are
eaUed t;lr4~ and (S.) [Scc
C ['&.~;l.]
2. .~, inf. n. q , lie separated, disunited,
dispersed, or disipated; (S, M, A, Mgh, L, i ;)
as also ,J, aor. ', inf. n. .: (S, L:) or
the latter has this meaning, and the former sig-
nifies he separated, disunited4 dijpersed, or dis-
sipated, much. (Msh.) - lie (a man) gave
hir equal share of the e3pens for a .journey.
(IAr, T.) [See also 3.] _-Ie (a man) was,
or became, neary, tired, or fatigued: (I Aar, T,
M, 15 :) or he tdrorsed, or dlumbered, while sit-
ting, without sleepiny. (1,.)
3. .eill j, (T, V,) inr. n. 'S>" (M, ;) andl
.;1,, (T, M, ](,) with which the subst. t.l, is
syn., (M, and mentioned also in a MS. copy of
ithe]V, and in thdie CId, and in the TA, but not as
from the ],) as also (TA, as from the 1,
(sls,
but not in the Cid nor in my MS. copy of the
15,) The people, or rcompany o!f men, contributed
what was nereasary to be expended (in a journey,
T, M, L), earh man giving omnething, and then
collected the sum, and expended it among them-
selves. (T, M, L, 1.) In a copy of the 15, for
S. IhJ . J. p#&
&l;4, is erroncolsly put :. . (TA. [In
tie PC, 4i .]) Accord. to IAar, .;, signifies
Tho contributiny eqtntdly for the purchasing of
corn, or food, to eatt: and also a people's having
money, or Iropertly, dividled into lots, or portions,
aml distributed in shairex among them: (L:) [and]
accordl. to the smnmw, the dividing property among
a peo,,le in shares. (T. [See also 4.])_Also,
;.,, (M, A, 1,) or .LJ *t, (CI,) inf. n.
,t
1;.., (8, A, g,) or (TA,) and >1..; (~,
(.T,
M,A, ];) and so Vt;: C,, (S,M,,) or
l ..; (A;) lle bartered, or e"changed conrmodi-
ties,' with hi,,; syn. .ka"&;, (M,A,*L,)
and llI L,: (, 1 :) from the saying, I,i
oJ, and O.W, "this is the like of it :" (L:) from
IASr. (M.)..[See also ,.]
4. t, l :,, (As,T,) and ;"
.t,
(, M, L, 5,j) and saI> . .
, (M, A, Mgh,)
ie dividedl among them the gijf, gibing to each
of them his lot, or dhare, or portion, (S, M, A,
Mgh, L, 1,) singly, not giving a portion to be
shared by two: (As, T, M,* Mgh, L :) said with
respect to food and property and any other thing.
(M.) You say, jaliJl j.I j 3,;, I divided
among thetm, in shares, tlae property and the
food. (IAr,T.) [Hence,] ;, J ,;:,5 (T,
1, A, Mgh, from a trad.) [Give thou to each
of them a date; or] distribute thou among them
to wa' a date: (T:) aid by Umm-Selemeh, (T,
Bk. I.
.a 161
A, Mgh,) to a slave-girl, when beggars had become to share, or participate, writh him; or he had
numerous. (A.) .l4! in relation to a gift signi- none to dsare, or participate, with him: (Mb :)
fies The giving [persons] one by one; and i1.j, ?. [in it; i. e. hs had it, or kept it, to himself,
the "giving two by two." (A'Obeyd, T.) [See eexclusively, with *one to share with him in it]:
also 3.] _ is used by a poet, referring to (V:) and I1&. [in such a thing]: (9,L:) and
a saying, and is explained by IAgr as meaning s1 l [in his opinion; i. e. AI followed his own
It (the saying) shaU be distributed among tlem opinion only, with ndAe to agree with him; or he
(. ,.OMq); opposed to ~ [i. e. ; as singular in his opinion]: (M, L :) and 't
which shows that the former means it hall be
[in a thing, or an affair]: (L, Mb :) and *i;t*
addreued to them one by ote, or separately]. (M,
TA. [The author of the former adds, " I know [in his affair]; meaning he obtained [absolute]
predominance, or control, over his affair, so that
not, in discourse, ;.tl as meaning ._3-i :" but people would not hear [or obey] any other. (A.)
this is not what IAar means.])_ ' z u "~'
It i said in a trad., . l jI~ W i S; i.
Allot thou to them (namely, two lambs,) tno
[Wewed to opine tAat we had
ewes, to each lamb a ewe, to suckle it: said when
one ewe is not sufficient for both the lambs. (T,; a right to act in this affair, and ye hawm been
alone the actors, predominant orer.U]. (L.) And
.) * _ ,l Hei extended his upper arms,
you say, 9J1' ,l, meaning XThe thing,
separatingtAemfrom Ais sides, in prostrating him-
or affair, overcame such a one, so that he could
self in pramyer. (T, A, Mgh, L.) _- i1 # 1
not manage it well, or thoroughly. (A.)
ou)if Ie extended his arm, or hand, to the
ground, or earth, (T,,M Mgh,L,) as one does R. Q. 1. .o, inf. n. t.a: see 5.
whcn hlie takes up something from it. (L.)_
.w as signifying A eparating oneslf, or an
o'.,Ji; lie prolonged his look. (T, L.) And artifice whereby one mnay avoid a thing or escape
,o .#tl(T, A, L) He prolonged his look at from it, (MF,) or an avoiding a thing, (Mob,)
hin, or it; as one does when he sees a thing is not used but in negative phrases, (Mqb, MF,)
that he dislikes. (T, L.) except by post-classical writers. (MF.) You eay,
5. :.' It (a thing, , M, L, and a people, l ,. 'X (T, F, M, &c.) Thlere is no sepa-
or company of men, T, L) became separated, dis- rating oneself from such a thing: (AA, T, S, A,
united, dispersed, or diuipated; (T, S, M, L, ~:) or there is no artifice whereby one may
1i ;) [as also t ., for its inf. n.] ;ot avoid it, or escapc from it: (M, K:) or there
like-
wise signifies the being separated, disunited, &c. is no avoiding it: (Myb :) it is abso;lutel, neees-
(AA, T.) - 1, S They divided a thing sary: it is not possible to separate oneself fiomn
among theselves in lots, shares, or portions, it, nor is there anything that can serre in its
stead. (TA.) And ot J I.. ['Thoou bat not
(1,)equaly. (TA.)_ ;~,.J It (an
ornament) occupied the two tides, (A,) or the any means, or way, of separating tbyself from
whole, (1,)of the bosom of the gi. (A, 1.) [See it, or avoiding it]. (MI, L.) And j..~ 1 .
an ex. voce lq.] - There is no artifice for this aoffir. (T.) [It
6. l,;t1 3 They removed to a distance, onefrom is also said, with reference to the fist of these
another. (Ham p. 823.) _ They went, or passed, phrases, that] ,. signifies Amplitude; from ,Nt
two by two, each one of a pair removing. or nwith- meaning "wide between the legs." (Ham p. 348.)
drawing, with the other, or making the other to -~Also, (M,1g,) and *54 (M) and ,;.Si (IAXr,
retire, or withdraw, far away. (M.) -They
went forth into the field [of battle], one to ano- T, M, g1) and t ;lf , (15, TA,) or t ;Vl,, (CI,)
ther: (A:) or they took their advermries, or and i (IAr,
I., T, M, IC,) or t .1, (S, A,
opponent, [mith whom tofight,] (T,S, 59,)each IAth, and mentioned also in a copy of the 1],)
man his man; as also *a;6J li: (1g:) or but J has been charged with error in writing it
this latter signifies they met their numbers, to thus, (15,) by Sgh, (TA,) A lot, share, portion,
each man a man. (T, j.) or set portion; (T, ., M, A, IAth, 15 ;) of any-
thing: (M, 1 :) [or] the last signifies a piete, or
8. lJ. 61,1 Tqey trwo took himn on both portion,separated, disunited, or dispersed: (Yam
sides of him, (T, ., 1,) or came to him on both p. 823:) the pl. of l, is .;;
and of , .;
sides of him, (1,) with beating. (T, 9.)_
jl4- I; yl4i The two wild beasts come (lAp, T,M;) and of .&, ;. (lAth, and Ham
p. 823.)-Also the first, A sbstitute; a thing
upon both sides of the man. (A, a.) - -,;eJI1
given, or receited, or put, or done, instead of, in
IOt,
sl (T, S, A*) The two sucklingjr uck the place of, or in exchange for, another thing; a
their ;nothron either side, one from one breast compenmation; syn. ~J,. : ($, L, TA:) it is said
and the other from the other breast. (T, A,' to have this signification. (..) [In the copies of the
TA.) You do not ay, tl but ti
b1t, 15, e.b)l is put in the place of b;ail: but this is
Cs~l. (T, Q.)
said in the TA to be a mistake.] .. ~ is also an
10. ;~.-1 He war, or became, alone; indepen- arabicized word, from :, (T, , M, 1], [in a
dent of others; (,? M, L, Msb, V; in the first copy of the M, ',]) which is Persian; (T, $ ;)
and last expl. by >;; and in the others, by meaning An idol; (IDrd, $, M,I;) pK . ;j
.ih! ;) scluidvely of others; (L;) rwithout any (S,
15) and .~l: (1] :) and (or aceord. to some,
21
1f32 [Boox I.
TA) the houe of an idol: (g :) or a house in place of an imperative verb [which in like manner M:) or wvide between the arms; (s;) having
vhlich are idols and inmages or pictures. (M.) is terminated with kesr %hen it is necessary to the arms .farfrom the sides: (M:) or eide
prevent the occurrence of two quiescent letters betnween the shoulder:joints: (M:) or (so in the
4: see .-. Also, and 1j.4 (T, K) and
together].. (S.) With the article, you say, K; but accord. to tile S, " and") large in make,
a04,A (l.,) A like; a fellow; an equal. (T,
lIJlI, (As, T,) which signifies The going forth (T, S, M, K,) having one partfar from another:
I.) Youl say, *,. _ and V .04 He, or it, is to encounter another intght, or to single combat; (M, K :) and ivide in the breast: (Aboo-M6lik,
the like, &c., of him, or it. (T.) And ,1t t.. as in the saying, iIl W Io.xI )Jl j i ad T:) fern. l.0: (S:) which also signifies a woman
They two ore likes, orfellows, or equals. (TA.) we goneforth,to encounter themn in fight, (As, T, (M, L) large in the O;C.! [or labia majora of
And oe~, 1 toJ.Thou art not S, 1,) mnan to man, [they had not been able to the vulva], (M, L, K,) having thfl ir edges far
my like, or fellow, or equal, that thou shouldst cope with us;] (As,T;) or man by man. (S apart: (M, L:) or having mnuch jleth in the
speak to me. (TA.) .K.) You say also,3,.sj.i l~i, explained above:
thighs. (T, L.) 041 is used to signify The weaver,
a04: see ). see 6. - See also =m.. And see 3. (T, M, K,) because of the distance between his
S;, S. thiglls. (M.) The following sa? ing, (K,) quoted
i.a4: see .. . Also A ,distance; a space; .b14: see o.
by J, from the rfijiz Aboo-Nuklheyleh Es-Sapdee,
an interval; an extent, or an extreme extent; a ;slo: see 0. = Also A stuffed lining put
long space, or any space, of time. (M, K,TA.) So
beneath a [camels saddle of the kind called]
in the saying, i;0 'l;.t [Between me and is incorrect, and sllould be thlns,
;.;, to defend the animal's back from being
thee is a distance, &c.]. (M, TA.) hurt tAhereby: there is one such on each side:
;0.: see 0, and .1.: ~ and see also ;.. (T:) or, of a horse's saddle, and of a ;j, (S,
M, K,) the stuffed thing, or pad, that is placed [A woman of large naukc, nwallb. in the manner
.t and 1G0: see )1,, in three places:l beneath, in orlderthat it may not gall the animals of the man of large make; or a woman wide
an(l see also 3. _ 4' .j ti and * ;j' and between the thighs, &c.]; (K ;) for it is descriptive
back; (M, K;) as also VtI '.: (K:) or the
of a woman, as IB and Aboo-Sahll El-Harawee
t 4L Thou hast not power, or ability, to ldo it, or S;.1'. and 'te ji are tnwo' bgs (W L.), have observed before the author of the .K. (TA.)
to bear it, or to cope n'ith him. (9, M, K.) nwhich are stuffed, and placed under the curved
-Also A lhorse [or alny quadrlpetl (see 0)]
S1.. a. ,, .: ; (T, $;) in which l is
JI pieces of wood, in order that the wood may not
having the fore legs far apart: (M, K:) or
indecl., with kesr for its termination because it gall the animals back; derived from .a. 0 haring thefore legs.fa' firom the sides: (TA:) or
dleviates from its origiinal form, i.c., the inf. n. "he parted Iris legs:" (S:) [see also i.:] or ,vide between the legs: (.Iam p. 348:) and a
;,; and it is indecl. because it deviates from its the jI;IU, of a .JJi are two things like pro- camel having the elbor,sfarfirno the sides: (TA:)
origillal form and is of the fen,. gender and has vender-bags, 'which are stuffed, and bound with and the fem. i.10, a cow having hecr fore legs far
the quality of an epithet; for two of these causes strings, or cords, to the pieces of wood called the apart. (S.) [Hcnce,]L.il JI0f4 [in thc CKAijl]
render it imperfectly dccl., and the three render ;i,AJ,l and .u.l: (T:) or they are, to the 3,AJi, The lion; (M, K;) the former epitlhet being
it indccl.; (S;) or L sl1. , and .l I., (Llh,
like the ~ to the J~j, except that they do not applied to him because his fore legs are far apart,
M, ]I,) the last indcel. witll fet-b for its termina-
appear.before the i being only wnthin [it]: and the latter because he is [often] alone. (M.)
tion, (TA,) and jj , j., (Lh., M, ]i,) also
illcel., with fet-l., (TA,) and composed in the (M:) [see also : ] pl. [of-pauc.] L.%1 (T, S) -:1 14 ' A broad shoulder-blade, the sides
of vwhich are distant, one from another. (M, L.)
same manner as a -,, (Lb, M, TA,) and and [of mult.] -1A.
(S.)_Also A piece of
10;. b;0; (L1, M, l ;) all of these indecl. felt cloth, that is bound upon a beast n,hich has a s_1l .iJ, (Fr, S, K,) and to, (K, TA,)
except the last, and each virtually in the accus. galled, or sore, back, (L, 1],) cut, or slit, so as to [in the CK o.oW,] erroneously written by J
ease as a denotative of state, except the last, be clear of the galls, or sores. (L.) t>L,, (1i,) [but see what follows; like JV.s
(MF,) which is literally in tlhe acctus. case, as an
^j..: see o, in three places. -Also A saddle- and .. % ;] Birds in a state of di.peersion. (S,
inf. n.; (M, MF;) The horses, or horsemen, came
in a state of dispersion: (T, 4, M, ] :) or one bag; syn. w.: (K:) [and] j1L~j a pair of IK.) In the following verse of 'Otirid Ibn-.lurrin,
quoted by J,
by one; or one after another. (T, L.) And saddle-bags; syn. 1.... (S.)See also ;1..,
' t
)l. -i',I ,L The people, or company of men, in two places. ~ Also A wide [desert such as is C); ,- i))tiA0 .6, a
' a - -i9
A1
became separated,in a state ofdispersion. (S.) And termed] ;ijtU: (S, K :) or L'4 oi [a desert, or
>,d ,12 4 The people, or company of
4;ill wvaterles desert,] in nhich is no one. (T, L. [In [As though the people of watching
wacjr, when
m;en, went away [in a state of dinsprsion; or] one by
a copy of the former written 040.])
one; or one afte awnother. (T, L.) [See also they should see me going forth, mere birds in a
o. .
o'.lo: see 3. state of dispersion], (K.) thus related also by
.jtl .] It is said in a form of prayer, ,V,1l Ya.koob, and thus in the lhandwriting of Az,
1. . b_ ~.~?l>
,Vi'l [0 God, slay them n .U: see . (TA,) the las,t two words sllould be xt,/l JL,
one by one, and reckon them by number]: (M:) %,
The inner side of the thigh: (M, A, K:) or the latter with Oj, and governed by the former in
or 1 J or, accord. to one the part of the horseman's thigh that is next the the gen. case, the rhyme being with kesr,: (g:)
recital, I;.. ', pl. of t *, the meaning saddle: (T, M, A, L:) or the patrt betnween the so says Aboo-Sahl ElI-HIarawee. (TA.) 1..-I
legs: (M, L:) the inner sides of the tn,o thighs (M,
(M1,K,) and .., (K,) or t*)'& , (as
being [reckon them by number, and] curse them,
or slay then, with a cursing, or slaughter, distri- are called the j1;\, (S,) because the saddle sepa- in the T, from Fr, and in the M and L; and in
buted among them by shares. (Mgh.)__.3 t rates them; (IAqr, M;) and if so, ;s is of the some copies of the K, [but see above,]) [as also
s,1 .1.~ means 0 my people, take each one of measure ,Js4 in the sense of the measure *JA; J,Ui, and &,~,or ,Wj,] They went away in
you his adversary, or opponent [with whom to or it maybe a possessive epithet [meaning 1 ;]. a state of dispersion. (M, L, K.)
fight]. (A, T, ~, I.*) Here M1s is indecl., (M, L.) You say, C.-JI ,sil~, _ "mcan- .L..i: see .t/I,in two places.
with kesr for its termination, because it is an
ing He is a good rider utpon the saddle. (A.) _
imperative verbal noun, and the imperative is . [act. part. n. of 4, q. v.]. The following
Also The part of a horse's back upon nwhich the
alike uninfluenced with respect to its termination words of 'Omar Ibn-Abee-Rabec'ah,
thigh of the rider presses. (Kt, T, L.)
by any governing word; and it is said to be with 3-i
kesr because two quiescent letters would other- .I A man wide between the thighs, (ISk, S, M,
wise occur together, [and] because it occupies the g,) by reason of abundance of flesh: (ISk, S, are said to signify Dost thou distributethy petition
 U-LO % 163
Boox 1.]
of the affair. (Msb.) [See also L1, below.] - 8: see 1, in seven places. --. *, lie
H
among mankind one by one, so as to include them
universally ? or dost thou constrain them by thy He originated the thing; brought it into being made him a promis in anticipation; without his
U t [" thou or eistence; made it, or produced it, for the asking it of him. (M in art. ..Al.)
petition? from the saying, .
thyself firtt time, it not having been before; (Mgh;)
hast no means," or "way," "of separating h.e inf. n. of 1; (T, $, M, Mb ;) [Thie act of
from it," or "avoiding it"]. (M, L.) [and] so )1.. , said [of God, and] of a man, as
beginning;] or the doing a thling first. (M.) You
the agent; (Msb;) and il? . (Mgh in art.
;. J.. [A united state of affairs] becone say, ,t1 ;.iJ, (M, ],) and * .' I1,(A, TA,) and
#) t[Hence,] ;JI U,
.i and
;d1i., l God G
disunited[or discomposed or disorganized]. (S, L.) 0el,. , (S, M, Msb, .~,)and $1.1, (8, M, ]g,)
created, or brought into existence, mankind, or
and * ., (L,) and V O;.4I, (M, K,) and
1.O. ;1Ir An em4ciated woman, [as thougl] the created beings: (M, Mgb, ] :) both signify
Aaring one partfarfrom another. (M, L.) ti [in t?Zl'.l, (.8, M, MK,) and i&l.1I, with * substi-
the same. (g.) a', t;;jM1 *tC
TA,)
~ .lt,: see 1,I, in two places. the 1]ur xxxiv. 48, means What doth that which tuted for ., (M, Mtr,) and t ;LUJ1, (Mtr,
is false, or the Devil, originate, or produce in the and, accord. to IK~b, h IdII,but see what follows,
first instance? and what doth it, or he, reproduce (TA,) and * lt, (M, a,) * ili1.'1, (AZ,
and
after it hath perished?]: Zj says that tG, here, is TA,) It is for thee to begin, ($, M, Mqb, ,)
in the place of an accus., meaning in each instance before any other, in shooting or casting, &c.:
1. I WI,(T, $, M, &c.,) aor. -, (Mgh, i,)
inf. n:it, (T, S, M, Msb,) i. q. a *1&; t (S, :. .l: or it may be a negative; and JbW;I (S:) as to .lCJI., mentioned above, accord. to
Msb,lI;) [lie began with it;] he made it to here is Iblecs; i. ce., Iblees createth not, nor Mtr [and Fei], (TA,) it is a vulgar word, (Mgh,
have precedence, or to be first; gave precedence raiseth to life after death. (M.) You say also, Msb, TA,) as lB and several others have stated,
to it; syn. j3i: (Mgh, Msb:) in the dial. of - tia; - ' t, meaning 1'; WLt ,~ to (Mb, TA,*) a corruption of * L;J.1, (Mgh,
the Ansar, ds ;b is used in this sense of ,vji; i;. , (S, K,) i. e. I.e does not say anything for Msb,) signifying the first; as also t I.1; and
(M;) or &t .x [without .]; (IKtt, TA; [sRe thie first time, nor anything for the second time; t ;1I : (Msb:) but JK.l says that it is a word
or anything original, nor anything in the way of of the dial. of the Anqir; ! ' and
L ;]) [and ds jS,; see art. .O ;] and ts.W.
1
.*SJI ? $J) signifying what is said
signifies the same. (Msb.) [So in the lKur xii. 76, repetition;
signifying ,.J: [see 1:] and he cites the
and.A JI 6lc, ;1 what iw said
.1 et k3 t. ,i And he began witlh for thefirst time; following verse of Ibn-Rawiabah:
(TA:) or he
t;heir bays, before the bays of his brother. And .firr the second time, afterwardS:
says not anything: (A in art. >. :) and he has 1. > J* * ~ >''
1 is sometimes used in the sense of ,;
no art, artifice, or cunning. (IAr, TA in art.
[In the name of God, and with it we begin; and
whence, in the l1ur ix. 13, -. jl .,-j ... h .; and A in the present art.) JI It lie
if ne worshipped any other than Him, we should
And they, it was, began with you the first time; dug the woell [for the first time: see :;J.
be mniserable]: see art. $.. (TA. [This verse
i. e., as Btl says, by acting with hostility, and
I 0, is also cited in the g in art. j, where, in one
fighting.] You may also, ;.& 1.t .ie began, or (Msb.)= J1 'i o,l > lo.t, (T,) orr,
copy I find it as above; in another, with l4
didl a first time, or the first time: then repeated, (.K,) lie ,vent forth from a land to a land, or say,
instead of L..]) And you I. l; k,
or did a second time. (Az, TA in art. a_a.) And firom his land; as also t Lil. (T, 1g.) =:~J,
(T, S8,) and SU. ~ *, os (M,) and .. .
y..9 1 Lh ljw [ Ie began, or made a beginning, in (inf. n. as above, S, M, ],) lie (a man, 8, M) -
U~- o-.
gi1;~ .
had the small-pox: (AZ, As, T, 8, M, 1 :) or the and j , (,M,) [lre did
tide affair.] (M.) -_ .. also signifies It (a thing)
began; lngan to be; originated; or came into L._ [i. e. measles, or spottedfever]: (S, M, 1:) it returning and beginning again; or returning
existence. (MsI.) [See also 5.] ;. J 10l,6 or, as AZ says, and the ;..a: (T:) or, as Lh to his beginning; i. e. he did it againfrom the
says, there came forth upon him pustules resem- beginnin/; he recommenced it: or you say this]
(S, M, .K,) nor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) [He
bling the small-pox: but he adds, some say, the meaning like as is meant by the saying next fol-
began the thing; commenced it; set about it; as
sanill-pox itself: (M:) the epithet applied to a lowing. (TA.) A; i . ;, (.,] ,) and
also t ti.l: accord. to the Mgh, the latter has
person affected therewith is :;. (AZ, As,
this meanintg, or, agreeably with the authority of J.S l;C, in both of which [and in the last
8, M.) - Also lIefeU sick. (IAth, TA.)
the M and K, the meaning whlichl here next Llp, T, following] the verb may be trans., and the noun
follows:] he didl tie thingfirst,for thecfirst tine, In a trad. of 'Aisheh occur the words, ..*l1 ~ following therefore in the aecus. case, (TA,) and
by i"ay ef beginnting, or originally; (S, M, K.;) J~j; e! . 1s.j.il [meaning In the day in -- ~0
j41 .?~ ~., and * -, d. O. [in both
as also ? eL. antdl t,ti ; (M, K;) i. e., not 7which the Apostle of God fell sick]: and IAth of which, if correct, the verb must be intrans.,]
!fter the example qf a,iything preceding. (TA. says, j*i I, ,S' . meaning T/When did such a and t .,
,''I., [as though meaning
[Blut thlis addition seems rather to belong to ano- one fall sick? is a phrase used in inquiring
a phrase denotative of state,] (K,) [but
ther expihnation to he mentioned below.]) Onc respecting the living [who has been attacked by used as
in this last, and the two next preced.ing, accord.
does not say, l..j t .Wl nor 1.,, because these illness] and respecting the dead. (TA.)
two verbs [signifying as last explained above] to the TA, the verb should be hi, as in the
do not have tfor their objects corporeal things. 4. .xil: see 1, in seven places. Also He next preceding sentence, instead of ~., and this
(Mgh.) [EI-Mitaniaklkhil El-Iludhlalee uses the did a new thing; a thing vnktnowrn before; or a is confirmed by what is said in the K in art.,]
pihrase j I will begin with them strange, or wronderftl, thing. (S,0 TA.) - And Ie returned in the way whence he had come:
He voided excrement, or ordure; or broke wind; (, K :) [accord. to the TA, the literal meaning
(meaninig liid guests) by sporting and jesting;
like the ph)lrnse in the Kur ix. 13 cited above: syn. I.J; [as also ,.>4 ;] said of a man. (M.) of the first and second may be he made his return-
but different from these is the saying in the .Kur And He put forth his second teeth; said of a ing to revert to his beginning, and he made a
xxxii. 6, L j tli. And lIe child; (M;) and of a colt. (TA voce ... , q. v.) returning to revert to a beginning:] or the mean-
ing of the first, (Sb, TA in art. .&, and g in
began the creation of mnan from clay.] The 5. it3.He, or it, began, or made a beginning. that art.,) and of the second, (] in that art.,) is,
-
saying, vo,L1 t: j,Omeans *jl I.C. (KL.) [See also 1. Golius mentions, but without he returned n'ithout stopping after he had gone
&. ;1 [But if the beast, or bird, of prey has giving the authority, and without the vowel-signs, away: (Sb,K.:) and sometimes it signifies the
be:gun the seizing of him, or the biting of him]; the saying, ,.. b.O 1.1
i.l .' .; but writing stopping in one's coming and then returning:
the noun that is Lrefixed [to the pronoun] being the last word _~.,,stating only that it is in the (Sb:) [and it returned to its first state; it re
suppressed. (Mgh.) You say also, J U oLA tt passive form; as meaning Relate thou the story, commenced:] and you say, SL .. r
A k)l 7'hat was in the beginning, or first, or history,from the beginning.] $, meaning 1 returned lihe as I had c.~.
21 '
 104
[Boox I.
(Sb ubi supri.) - Also First, or former; pre sion of wrhat appeared of opinion; i. e. at thAe l Ibn-'Adebbes], (s,)
which is said to indicate that
ceding all others, or preceding another; as als co first of wvhat appeared thereof; [or at the first we should hesitate respecting them [before admit-
II;and .',:ll being syn. with J;l opinion's presenting itself;] in which case, thoe ting them to be of classical authority], are phrases
(S, .) Hlence the saying, : k. o ! l, anod phrase does not belong to this art. [but to art . meaning That was in tihe first of our state, and
):i5 :S3.Q, meaning Do thou it thefirst thing 1, %]:it occurs in the lur xi. 29: (M:) AAi in our adolescence. (TA.)- Also, (so in a copy
or tihefirst of errything; [accord. to differen talone there read 5L, with ,; all the othei r of the M, there written J;l;,) or tles , with
copies of the ;] the S. in being quiescent readers pronounced ii without .. (TA.)
hSP. Alsco damm, (K,) A certain plant; (M ;) a black
in the place of the accus. case, accord. to usage A chief, or lord, (S, M, Mob, V,) who occupieJS thing, resemblinq a truffle (.,,, of which no
and sometimes they omit the . [altogether], oi the first place in chicfjainship or lordxhip: (S :)) use is made: so says AHn. (M.)
account of frequent use [of the phrase], as wil 1 or, as some say, a youth, or young man, whosE
be stated in art. .n, (S in the present art.,) say judgment, or opinion, is deemed good, and reha e;lt: see ;:; second sentence: and see ;lo,
is consulted: (M:) or it signifies also an intelli. in two places.
ing . .?qt, and kS. Lf?Q. (8 in art. .o
gent youth or young man: (V:) pl. *Z. (M.) ) lj.: see ''i; second sentence: and see ;lI.
You say also, I Zl.,
Z; and j j;1, (Th,M, A poet (namely, Ows Ibn-MaghrA
Es-Sanlee,
1g,) and ~ ;s, (CI,) and ~ L,~, (M,L,) TA) says, a1o.: see ;l.
and :.. V s?Q, (A'Obeyd, T, ., M, .K,) and
* . 1,, with medal; [Excerement from the anus;
:o 5,,s.,, (1K,) and j 3S.
', (M, g, [in the Cg
as also I ;] a subst. from Iol, as meaning l.Ji.
) nd ;1; &SQ, (M,) and I;4 t1 Q, [Our second chief, if he came to them, would (M.)
(,)nd (M, 1C,) and t S tv*J JqQ be their first chief; and their first chief, if Ae wsee ?.s., as signifying First, orformwr;
came to us, would be a second chief]. (S.) -
(A'Obeyd,T,S,M,CCK,) and t.
V. , which in eight places. Also, applied to a thing, or
Also, and tVl, A share, or portion, of a
is anomalous, (M,) or () and L? slaughtered camel: (8, :) or the best lshare an affair, i. q. , (S, and so in a copy of the
>* (Fr, A'Olheyd,T,, M,) and t
t:t or portion thereof: (T:) or the former word has i,) or : (so in other copies of the 1 :)
the latter signification; and the latter word, the [thus it signifies] Originated; brought into being
(S Cr,) or V, (c.,,TA,) and former signification: and the former signifies also
tAZ1., (M,1l,TA,) the former word being the a bone with the meat, orflesh, that is on it: (M:) or existence; tnade, or produced, for the first
time, not having bcen before, or not after the
act. part. n. ofj.i, which is of the dial. of the and ajoint; syn. , ; (AA, T, M ;) and so similitude
of an!l formner thing: (TA :) and
Anuir, as mentioned above, and the latter being 1r q. v.: (AA, T:) the pl. [of pauc.] of j.. created: (M, ] :) and wo#deIful: (M, Msb,
inrleel., with fet.li for its termination, (TA, [in is :|^l (B, M, 15)
and [of mult.] ; ($, K;) TA:) and strange, or extraordinary, as not
the C]~ the latter word is written ;,]) and the former of which is the more common: (TA:) being qfte,r the similitude of any formcr thing.
* t ;io, (Cs,) and * ;, o (M, g,) and or this is pl. of ;t- (AA,T.) The shares above- (TA.)-[Hence, as is implied in the Mgh,]
* it *j1o, (S,) anid :a * , (S,C9,) and mentioned [as commonly divided for the game . .. A well newly dug; (T, Mgh, Msb;)
5.J 5. ;j, (Fr, T,) and :j Lq3 ' i., (Fr, T, ,called ojt q. v.] are ten; namely, the two i.q. q. ; (M ;) or dug since the era of E:-
haunches, the two thlighs properly so called, the sldnm; (S, K;) not ancient; (S, Mgh, M9b;)
6,g) and tieL ;lot , and t t lSXL
, , two thighs commonly so called (i. e. the
tibize), as also t to.: ( :) the former epithet [in this
(S, 1,) and t*(] S *t;Y, (c,TA,)not ;.lj the ttwo two sioulders, and the arms; which sense] is generally pronounced ["lv without.:
[as in the CG], (TA,)j and ?Sg.4 ; last are the worst, because of the many veins (T:) the well thus called is one dtug in a
waste
C, TA, [in the CI~ the last word is written $.%,]) [therein]. (TA.) - See also land that has no owner: (TA:) AO says, (TA,)
and t S., i. t .lW, (1n,) meaning Do thou this epithet, and , are applied to a well when
see :;; second sentence.
it the first thing; (Fr, T, C;) so in a correct thou hast dug it; but if thou findest it to havo
copy [of the K, and so I find in a MS. copy of . see ci or od ( ., voce been dug before thee, it is termed aid.; and
the I and in the C1]: accord. to another copy,
the first of evrything: (TA:) or the first of , LN: see in thirteen places. - Also The thus the well of Zemzem is termed ai., because
first; (.;) thus in the L: (TA:) the words beginning, or outward course, of a military expedi- it was IsmA'cel's, and was filled up or covered
lhere put in the accus. case [literally or virtually] tion; opposed to i4v, meaning the returning, over [after his time]: (T, TA:) the term S.l is
are so put [in some instances] as adverbial nouns; or homeward course, thereof: occuniag in a [s:tid to be] applied to an ancient well of which
or, accord. to MF, they may be [in some instances] trad., in which it is said that the Proplet gave, neither the owner nor the digger is known:
denotatives of state, with respect to the agent; in tho case of the former, a fourth [of the spoil], (TA:) it is said in a trad., that the ,~ of a
the meaning being L.I1 i,it. = , i. e. and in the case of the latter, a third; i. e., when well such as is termed nSf. [i. e. the space sur-
o.1; [lit. do thou it in the state of thy being an troop went forth from the main body of the rounding it and belonging to it] is five-and-twenty
army sand attacked a party of the enemy, they cubits: (T, S: [but see :]) the pl. is :;o:
J.
ipginning it]. (TA.) [In like manner,] you also
were to have a fourth of the spoil that tihey took,
say,
ty l.I;J ,and [more commonly] jI.,I *j, and the rest of the army was to share with them (M:) and AO says that J1y; is pl. of'
A t first thought; or on the first opinion: (Lb, the remaining three fourths; and if a troop did so applied to a well, and is syn. with Xjr,U [a pl.
M:) [kl.ll *o and].il t;p
l signifying the in returning, they were to have a third of all of ,c which I have not found elsewhere] and
first, and beginning, of the idea, ihought, opinion, the spoil that they took, because of the greater S', .. being formed by transposition of letters
or judgment; or wlhat i perceived before con- difficulty and danger attending this case. (T, from eij~ [which is for ,Ioj, as LSw. is for
sidering nell or thoroughly: (M:) [and :.b alone Mgh.)_Wl31.k4 CJ)1jt, and VWl-1, and : .,;' the S and Lq being transposed, the word
signifying afirst idea, thought, opinion, orjudg- t Wd., (1,) and s. l; (Lb, M, TA,) and becomes 0,, and this, by a rule of permuta.
ment; as is implied in the A, voce ,j., q. v. :] ,' 3lo v, and .L:, (TA,) and p , tion, becomes ObM]. (TA.)
hence, ,il1 t1 I aJ. [He did it at first (Lb,M,K1,) but [ISd says,] I know not how B;l .: sec ., in three places: and see il.:
thought, &c.]: (M:) and ,i,A .l.l tlq ,.i.l that is, (M,) and t [ , and t t; (1.,) and , in two places.
C..1, and l$JIi Lt.e.:', i. e. Thou at first and thI is p., (Lh, M, and so in some copies
thought, &c., desirest to wrong u: and one says uof the ],) or tl (so in other copies of the i;l,t: see
B :., in two places: and see ;lo:
also, Lfll ~g, without .; meaning on the occa- ,) thus in the of Ibn-'Odeys [in the CKv and for the former, see also ;.
,1
 165
Boox 1.]
Zi,;: see ~; second sentence. - Also, (M, than the other camels. (TA.) [See .j.V, voce one with another, in hastening to a thing, or an
affair, trying which of them would be first. (T.)
1,) and Lt., (i,) or ; (M,) i. q. ;!o, .].- . 1 - tI
:ment forth to mahe
4. j1~ He had the full moon rising to him, (.,
(1,) and Ll., (TA,) or 1l.i, i. e. The first water. (A.) M, K,) or upon him: (A:) a verb similar to
occurrence of a thing, that happens to one unex- .e5 ..ei

pectedly: (M:) [or the first of anything: and 3. ,)1,,inf. n. ;3 A and ;l&,; and t.u.:, .s.l and jp,I: (A:) or he journeyed during a
an occurrce therof by which one is taken un- He hastened, or made haste, or strove to be first night of full moon. (T, ]..) ~It (an unripe
awares: accord. to explanations in the ]i in art. or beforehand, in doing [or attainingor obtaining] date) became red. (TA.) [See also 1.] ~jt
(TA.)- [And all it; (M, , TA, TK;) namely, a thing: (M:) -:,g iJla.:
; see 3.
.r:] pl. of the first, tl,J.
app. signify The faculty of extemporizing; like and X, e. t;, (M, 1K,) aor. '; and d.
41; 6. ItjL Thley hastened together; vied, or
.a4 (q. v.) &c.] You say, ;...; ;t;, Xi, (M ;) He hastened with another, or vied or strove strove, one with another, in hastening; madele
i. e. 0~. a4, [meaning] Such a one has a with him in hastening, to it [or to do or attain or hate to be, or get, before one another; strore,
good facult of extemporizing; or of uttering, obtainit]: syn. .1, (M, J, TA,) and1 e lj. one with another, to be first, or beforehand. (~,
TA.) You say, .JI ,$ IpL3, (TA,)
or rdating, things by means of the promptnes (TA.) j,t [as well as ?t;. and t?j l] denotes
of his intUigence. (TA.) mutual effort only when it is immediately trans.: and k *1Ij. , (S, TA,) They hastened ti'-
l.i: see t; second sentence. when it is trans. by means of j. [or ,. (the getl er, &c., to tahe the weapon. (S.) Andt
former in the TA written by mistake tLc)], there ~I lIjil7 [They hastened together; or vied, or
. [act. part. n. of 1]: see :, in nine
is nothing to show that it denotes this. (MF.) strove, one with another, in hastening; to attain
places. [But it is often immediately trans. without its porwer, or eminence, or nobility]; as also t, l.
9: see 1, in two places denoting such effort.] One says, o~. lie hastened
(A.) And l lJ,L3: see 3, last sentence._
to do it [&c., as explained above]; meaning, a
[originally noun of place and of time thing that he desired, or wished for: (TA:) [and j J'. La n1t [This meaning is what appears
i.
from 1; A place, and a time, of beginning, ,a j.%signifies the same; or he hastened with it: fr.tn it (namely, the phrse, or sentence,) at
phrase of frequent occurrence. in
&c. ] See ;1i. [Also A principle, orfirst and the former signifies also he betooh hinmself first sight]. (A
the TA &c.)
rule, of a science &ec.: pl. , nd The early to him or it:] and 4.I j1 he hastened to
A..a
8: see 3, in four places; and see 6, in two
prinmary import of a word; opposed in this sense it; ($,A;) as alsoo ,l t;~., (S, Mgh, M9b,)
to atg.] places. - j t4 Kty eyes flowed writh
aor.', (8,) inf. n. j..: (8, Msb:) or, accord.
tears. (TA, from a trad.)
to Zj, agreeably with its derivation, [see ;,1, he
Is.*: see ;1i.t.
employed the fulneu of his power, or force, to Q. Q. 1. ;. lIe healped up wheat. (s.)
5L.j., applied to God, The Creator, or hasten [to it]: (TA:) and ,..'l t, and t~; j;1, (S, A, M.b, K, &c.,) originally an inf. nii.,
Originator,of the things [that exist], rwho hath (M.b,) The full u,won; (M, A, Meb, ];) as
eil, (aor. , inf. n. j;, TA, [or ., as above,])
produced them at the beginning, not after the also tV-,; (L, 1;) the noon in its fourteenth
the thing, or eent, came to him, or happenedto him,
timilitude of anything prue-eisting. (Nh.) And
hastily, quickly, or speedily; and, beforehand [o,r night: (S:) or the latter signifies [simply] the
,. ll .1.ji, so applied, He who createth man- (lAnr, T:) the moon in its fourteenth
before he expected it]; syn. Ja., (M, ]g,) and t"i', moon:
kind, and who returneth them after life to death night is called , because it hastens to rise
in the present world and after death to life on (M,) or ?!d:(:) [and J; j . tj', and , before the sun sets; (S, M ;) and to set before
the day of reurrection. (TA in art. is.)- a saying, and an action, proceeded from himn the sun rises: (TA:) or because of its fulness;
e.q
~ A man who has gone on warring, or hastily, wvithout premeditation: see ip..] It is (S, TA;) as being likened to a ;: or, as Er-
warring and plundering, expeditions, time after said in a trad., l.s Jl.& I9,I [Strive ye to RIig&ib thinks to be most probable, it is itself a
time, and is experienced in affairs: (A'Obeyd, be before decrepitude with good wrorka; i. e., to primitiv word: (TA:) pi. oJ. (IM,A.) Hence,
and V in art. b :) and a horse upon which the perform, tluem before decrepitude]. (El-Jimi' eq- ,.hl di& [The nightofthefull moon; which is]
omner Aa gone time after time tm warring, or i 1 '
;agheer.) And in another, L the fourteenth night [of the lunar month]. (S.)
marring and plundring, ecpdcitions; (TA in
- A lord, mnaster, or chief, (M, J,)of a people:
that art.;) or well trained and exercised, (1] and [Strive ye to be before daybreah with the prayers
i. e., to perform them before day- so called as being likened to the full moon. (M.)
TA in that at.,) so as to be obedient to his rider. termed 3j; to a boy, (Zj, M, XC,) 1 Full of youth-
- Applied
(TA in that art.) [For other significations of break]. (Idem.) And in another, Ij. 4.
A
1jp
ful vigour and offlesh: (Zj :) or full, or plump
~$.~r, see its verb (4); and see.;a..] .. 1 . . ,, IJ[Iasten ye with, or to (M:) or i. q. t;,, [precocious]. (T g.) [It
wes perform, the prayer of sunset before the rising of
;I1.~: see ;Io~. this sense, an epithet; and so its fem. 3j. (q. v.),
the star]. (Idem.) You say also, r -i- Iapllicd to an eye.]- A cover; or a dish or
.j,[_ps . part. n. of 1; B-egun-rc.--] ,1 Jl j.i [Such a one hastens in consum.ing plate; syn. i : (Ibn-Wahll), :) because re-
See &1; theproperty of the orphan before the latter is of sembling the full moon, being rolnd: so Az
full age] (A.) And <l ; l 9 ;t; [He hastened thinks. (TA.) - See also ;,J6 in two places.
1.m: see :.. - [In .grammar, as correlative
to be before the orphan'sattaining to full age in I- .
e;j., applied to an eye (
It
), Quick-ighted;
of;^, An inchoative.] expending his property]; said of a guardian; i. q. or that sees before others: (Ay, T, S, 1X, TA:) or
,et Jdr i .jl: (g:) and thus, v1 ;1.. that se before [the eyes of]l other horses; applied
to a horse's eye: (IAr, r.T, M:) or sharp-s~ghted:
[iv. 5], means hastening to be
1. ,., aor. ', inf. n. 4j, It (the moon) beame D.j', in the lgur or round and large: (M:) or full lihe th full
attaining to full age in expending
full. (M 9b.) -_ ie (a boy) became full-grown before their moon: (, 1] :) but the correct meaning is [said
their property. (Bd,*Jel.) And ilI ;rJ and
and round; implying comparison to the full moon. to be] that [mentioned above as] given by IAr:
(TA.) - tIt (fruit) attained to maturity. (TA, ;WI jJ [He strove with him in hastening, or (M:) or, accord. to IApr, full; not defectice.
from a trad.) [See also 4.] -It rose like the strove to get before him, to the goal]. (A.) And (1,) The
~. Also, (.8, M, 15,) and t;,
full moon. (Er Rgbhib.) _ See also 3, in six ilbI tj1 and JQtkI j [He strove in has (T.)
e . J ....... .-,,; .' shin of a lamb or kid (., M, 1O) when it has been
places. - .r.r j? a.:. and j?Ij ;2j' tening, or strove to get first, to the goal]. (I. sm weaned, (AZ, ., M,) sed for milk: for [when it
t", and
;J~ She (a camel) p. 46.) And y1l continues sucking, its skin, if
LL
UfI . , -:. is killed] while it
g$ .. J l
sl: see
brought forth at an earlier period of the year 1;?. IjA1 , and They vied, or stroe, used for milk, is called ;L.; and for clarified
a
188
[Boox I.
hutter, a,: when it hu been weaned, its akin for michief. (M.)-An intuiti, kiownldge, notion, tude. (M,b.) And in the gur lIvii. 27], we find,
milk is called t;;; and for clarified butter, )U: or idea; or a faculty of juding rightly at the
VtWa,.&1 ;,J And monkery which they othey
and when it is in its second year, its skin for milk first of an une~pectedoccurnce; or a faculty
nated, or innowted. (TA.) And you say, V
is called s,rj; and for clarified butter, .J_: ofcxtemporizing; syn. V. You say,
(9,.)
"iJ, (IDrd, V,) inf. n. ,, (IDrd,) He pro.
(AZ, 8:) pl. (of the former, M) ;t and j.: ,lC~ ej Such a one * good intuitive
knowledge, &c. (TA.)_ The point of a sword. duced, or fetched out, by his labour in digging,
(M, ]:) the former said by El-Furisee to be the the water of the well; (IDrd, ;) and orgnated
(M, .) - The extremity of an arrow, next the
only instance of the kind except _ pl. of it; or made it to be for the first time, it not
head. (A.)_ The head of a plant; (M;) the
'~, and t pl. of 'a. [or this may be pl. of first part thereoffrom mAich thL earth ccaves having been before. (IDrd.) And J ,.1.)j
i]. (M. IBut! the assertion of El-Farisee is asunder. (M, ;.)- The first that appears of The man introduced an innovation, or wvhat is
incorrect (see i&a.), unless it be meant to apply the [plant called] .. (M.) - The leaves of termed a lsc; [the object being understood;] u
only to sound words; and in this case, at least the [herb
called] ;i_.. (K.) - The best, and also tL '. (TA.) And a, e.Sl The poet
one addition should be made, namely C. pI. of freshet produced a new saying, or nem poetry, not after
in growth, of the [plant caled] ,,..
la-.J])- Hcnce, (M,) the former word, (., the similitude of anything preceding. (,*' ,*
(M, ].)_ Also, (M, g,) or l (?, A,)
M, A, ], &c.,) and t the latter also, (],) The
which is the pl., (K,) of a man &c., (8, M,) The
sum of ten thousand dirhemr: (8, A:) or a purse portion of fles,
($, M,g,) or the portionsthereof, Mgh,) The ridden camel, or travelling camel,
containing a thousand, (T, M, ig,) or ten thou-
(A,) between the shoulder-joint and the neck, ($, became fatigued, or jaded, and broke down, or
sand, dirheanm, (T, M,* A, IC,) or seven thousand
M, 4,) or between the necks and the shoulder- perished; (Ks, 9, Mgh, ];) as though doing a
deendtr: ( :) pl. *j., (TA,) and pl. of pane. joints: (A:) or the former, (],) or its dual, new thing: (Ks, Mgh:) or the former phrase,
;IU.. (T.) (M,) of a man, the two portions of Jlsh that are (g,) followed by .f, (TA,) she limped [with him],
? 1 -L; .I We strove to outrun one another, above the .1U1j and below the ;j,.: (M, 1:) halted, or was Jlijhtly lame: (K, TA:) or dhe
or the dual, [relating to a camel, signifies] the lay domn upon her breast in tthe road, by reason
v!iiny, one with another, in haste. (M, K.) of emaciation or disease: or she ceasedfrom going
two sides of the ;., [or calou lump on the
Sj., Ilain that is before (J.), or a little breast]: or two reins on either side thereof. (M.) on, by reason offatigue, or of limping, or halting,
before (ji), or slight lameness; as though she did a ner and
or in the first part of (~J), -- L.JIt lt '.o The first, or fore parts, unaccustomed thing: (TA:) or 1l. is not with-
winter. (1~, accord, to different copies: the second
irading is that followed in the TA.) - -i.
(3b11,) of the horses appeared [or suddenly came out limping, or halting, or slighit lameness, (],
A
she-camel nhose *nother has brought her forth at in viesv]. (Msb.) TA,) accord. to certain of the Arabs of the desert;
an earlier period of the year than that when the but, says AO, this is not at variance with the
;.a i.?;, [A sum such as is termed ;, aggre-
,thers brought forth, and therefore more abundant gated, made up, or completed]: the latter word is explanations given. (TA.) And cJe.
1 Th.e
in milk than others, and of a more generous a corroborative; like the latter in ;i,.
,Jl-, man's camel which he rode becamefatigued, or
qnality. (M.) - And the former, A fat young
camel weaned from its mother. ( .) (Ksh and Bd in iii. 12,) and in ;iJ. ill. (Ksi jaded: (S:) or eij! .. 1 (Mgh, .) such a
ibud. . one's cantel which he rode ceased from going on,
.j~1.,s A lamb brought forth a little before by rea"on of fatigue or lameness: (Mgh:) or
winter. (TA.) ;., applied to a boy: see ;. broke'down, or perished, (1(,TA,) or became
fatigued, or jaded, (TA,) and he became unable
;J,o see to prosecute his journey; (.K, TA;) and his beast
;, a word of the dial. of El-'Irllk, (A 'Gueyd became so fatigued that it ras left to remnuin
in art. 4,j in the TA,) A place in nwhich ;o,.eut. 1 d. j.t: see 4, in two places. , aor. ', where it iuas; or stood still with him. (TA.)
(M, Mgh, K],) or grain,(Meh,) is trodden out. (S, inf. n. asl. and He
Hey,became superlative in [See also & ~.l.] It is said in a proverl.- lil
Migl, M9 h, l].) - It may also mean, tropically, his hi,nd; or it became so in its kind; (Ks, ;)
t The wheat and straw therein: (Mgh ) or in good or in evil. (Ks.) ;L ' .st, h."j
z [Wrhen thkou seekest what is
, aor. ', He vain, orfalse, thou wilt be preventedfrom attain-
aather, as Az says, on the authority of IA.nr, it
wvas, or became,fat. (As, K.)
signifies [also] (Mgh) reaped grain Collected to- ing thine object]. (TA.) _- 9, 1.
gether; or nwheat collected togethler in the place in a2.flc (S, K,) inf. n. ., (,) He attri- i Such a one prevented such a one from attaining
wrhich it is trodden out; syn. ., (M, Mgh, buted to him, imputed to him, charged him with, his wish, (& f iu,) and abstainedfrom aiding, or
g,) and Ltj.: (Mgh:) Kr restricts it to wlheat. or accused him of, innovation, or rwhat is termed assisting, him, and did not undertake the accom-
(M.)-_Accord. to the Towsheeh, it is [A place] aa.; expl. by cil J; i [which means plishment of his mant, (Lh, 1C, TA,) and was not
for [drying] dates. (TA in art. i ,.) [at hand] when he thought hea ould be. (TA.)
U.J1 Q]t (S,K.)
;0,Q Hastines of temnper; passionateness:(S:) __- '. .,l 1.. h is argument, or plea, or tlhe
or a hasty saying, or action, that ruddenly pro- 4. 1te originated it; invented it; devised like, was, or became, vain, or false, or ineffectual:
reeds (j;# , in the C1 ,,) from one in anger: it; excogitated it; innovated it; made it, did it, (Aboo-Sa'eed, ]:) or n,as, or became, weak. (A,
(M, A,* Mgh,* Meb,' ]:) and a slip; a mistake; produced it, caused it to be or exist, or brought it TA.) And R.. .. l His
H argument, or
an error; (9, Mqb;) on an occasion of one's into existence, newly, for the first tinume, it not plea, &c., was rendered vain, or ineffectual.
being angry: ( :) or a bad, an abominable, or a having been or existed before, and not after the
(Aboo-Sa'eed, K,0 TA.) a 'ii o. .,l
foul, word or saying: and a quick fit of anger: similitude of anything pre-existing; syn. j;~l
U ; 3 t1[Hisi hindness has crippled my
(IAqr, T:) pi. ;ilj. ($, A.) You say, L5i l. t~s a;ni,^.
,(S,) and 1, and power of thanking, and his bounty, and the obli-
a3d '> t I fear for thee his hastiness of (Msb,) and .lo4; (K, TA; but in both without gation which he has imposed, my ponwer of descrip-
temper, or paionaeness: ( :) or what may the pronoun;) as also *tAi&..l; (Msb;) syn.
.. tle1, and dI1,,, (Mgh,) and *l, tion]: so in the L; but in the O and , ejLi
hastily proceed from him in his anger. (A.) (K,) and
[his intention] is put in the place of &1J;and in
And . j j t. ji Slips, mistakes, or o1; (TA;) and so t c', aor. :, (1, TA,) the ], a4,. is omitted: (TA:) said when
one
errors, on an occasion of his being angry, hastily inf. n. (TA;) but ,J1 is more commonly thanks another for his beneficence, acknowledging
C
proceededfrom him. (f.) And .JI i;,to signifies used than . (TA.) You say, JII ki C*1 that his thanks arc inadequate to his beneficence.
'hat hastily, or suddenly, befalU one, of evil, or God created the creation, not after any simili- (.) 5J^
mt , and He detwmnined,
 167
BooK I.] C _ J-+i

b c :mb4.
1
awtion,
resolved, or decided, upon pilgrimage, and upon oor swerving, from the right way, and an
the Prophet: (Lth,
journeying. (TA.) - ` tewl ]lie rendered i nnovated after [the time of] * -. see , oand b&, eah in two
P:) or an action at variance wih the Sunnh :
an oath binding, or obligatory. (IA*r.) lmsc l 1 heretical innoation; or a - : pPlances.
d. They beat hili, or struck him. (TA.) ( (KT:) [generally a
lev heresy: but)] there is a ii& not disapproved,
5. ' lie turned innovator. (0, 1.) Ru-beh t ermed h_1 ha [an allowed, or aUo.wable,
ways, i nnovation]; which is that whereof the goodness
s attested by some principle in the law, or which L j0 , inf. n. Jl n:e, in three place.
me
' i&;sl>14o * liss required to prevent some cause of evil; such 2. k&, properly signifies [The changing, or
* o .,. .. , .
s the Khaleefeh's seclusion of himself from the alering, a thing; or] the changing, or altsring,
promiscuous classes of the people: (Meb:) there the form, orfadhion, or semblance, or the quality,
[If tlhou be, towards God, the pious, the very Pare two kinds of a;.t; namely g.q si. [an
obedient, it is not the right way that thou should.t or condition, [of a thing,] to anothrform, &c.,
turn inAovator]. (TA.) nnovation of a right kind], and J; I.4. [an rhile the rbstance remains the same; (Th, T,
erroneous hind]. (lAth.) TA;) or the changing a thing fo its sate, or
8: see 4, in three places. iinnovation of an
condition; (Ibn-'Arafeh, TA;) or the changing
j~.. He reckoned it t. [i. e. nev, ' i. q. i, which see in three places, (~, but the Arabe
10. a thing it t substitution: ( :)
woonderful, una,won before]. (S, It.) M9b,) and V'.&" ; [i.e. Originated; inented; have used it also in the sense of tlJ11, (Mbr,
made, done, produced, caused to be T, TA,) which signifies [the changing a thing by
,e i. q. , q. v., and '. ; (s;) innovated;
or exist, or brought into existence, newly, for the substitution; exchanging it; replacing it with
[but generally used as an epithet in which the
first time, not having been or existed before, and another thingJ; or] the removing, or displacing,
quality of a subst. is predominant; signifying]
not after the similitude of anything pre-eaisting;] the substance [of a thing], and ptrod~ucg an
A novelty; or thing existing for the first time:
(s, Mb, l;) new; wonderfid; unknown before. another ubstance. (Th, T, TA.) You s ay, a;1y ,
(V :) and i. q. and afit doer;
(TA.) You say, Tw haJt done inf. n. :k 3, (M,. M,b,1,) meaning I changed
as thoughl meaning one wvho has none among his
a new thing; a monderful thing; a thing unknown it, or altered it; (M, ];) or I changed, or
felUows to share, or participate, vith him in a altered, the form, or fashion, or semb;ancr, or
before: and t .I signifies the same as l1
thing, or an affair: (Msb:) pl. 1.w1. (Akh, the quality, or condition, of it; (Mqb;) u in
.- w-. (TA.) And S.lt ;., ( or jl
o,)
.) You say, - t. m o5 , (s, Mb,) - k l
the phrase, iLia ;JI [I changed, or
i. e. t ., (S,) meaning Such a one is the first .~.Ok,(g,) said of a poet, (8, .e s,)produced altered, the dignet:ring into the simpl ring], said
a new saying, or new poetry, not after the nmili- When one has melted the former and made of
doer in this affair; the first rho has done it. ,
(Mqb.) And hence the saying in the l]ur [xlvi. 8], tude of anything preceding. (TA.) And it a simple ring; (Fr, T, TA;) and 'i j,
A nem rope: (AIn :) or a rope begun to .I1[God changed the il deeds into
t,, C> .t - c- to i (J , Msb, TA) Say ., :;
be tnisted, not being yet a rope, but undone, then good deeds]; the verb being doubly trans. by
thou, I am not the first who has been sent of
spun, then twristed aain. (v.) And ., t4
the apoetlea: (Msb, TA:) or the meaning is, I itself because it has the meaning of )q.- and
am not an innovator among the apostles; inviting A new nose-rein of a camel. (TA.) And I ,cl J~. (Msb. [But we what follows.]) t ;J.I
you to that to which they do not invite you; or ~ A newly-d.g well. (TA.) [See also :&S..] US, [in the 1, ,o',o: ~.JM, without ex-
able to do that whlich they were not able to do:
and accord. to one reading, it is f 1t.; as being And b alone, A skin for wine'c.: ( :) or planation,] inf. n. jlt1, [I changed it by nb-
[a sing. epithet] like .; or for .h 1 [in a nem skhin for wine 4'c.: (V:) and a ncw sJin stituting for it such a thing, or exchanged it for
for wvater or milk: an epithet in which the such a thing, or replaced it rwith such a thing,]
which the latter word is pl. of '.!]. (Bd.)- quality of a subst. is predominant. (TA.) Hence is said when one has removed the first, and put
Applied to a man, (TA,) Superlative (Ks, ) the trad.,l. ; g; ,JL
.J i I the second in its place; (Mb ;) as in the phrase,
in his kind (Ks) in anytliing; (K ;) in good and the ignet-ring
or nem shin, , ;t_J4.;AJL.JAil [I changed
in evil; (Ks ;) or in knowledg(, or courage, or oi. [ Verily Tihdmeh is like the shin,
for it the simpl ring; exchanged
nobility: (J :) fern. witli i: pl. of the minasc. of honey: the.first part thereof is sNeet: the last by rubstituting
honey does the ignet-ring for the simple ring; or replacedl
I,o1 [a pl. of pauc., which is also, as is said part thereofis sveet]: (S, I~*:) because the signet-ring with the simple ring]; aid when
[a pl. not change in flavour, whereas milk does change.
in the L, applied to women,] and . one removes the one, and puts the other in its
(S.)-Fat; as an epithet: (A9,]~:) pl. i. place: (Fr, T, TA:) and this verb is also made
of.mnult.]; and pl. of the fem. . (K.) A
(I.) ~Also i. q. t [An originator, in
man liberal in disposition; syn. ,. (IAar, doubly trans. by itself, like J , (MNb,) which
ventor, or innovator; one who makes, does, pro. is used in the sense of ,Jif [as shown above];
) _-. A full body. (1].) duces, causes to be or exist, or bringsinto existence, (Mbr, T, TA;) for instance, where it is said, [in
i*4: see *. - It is also pl. of 3 , [both nerwly,for thefirst time, and not after the simili.
tude of anything pre-existing]: (f, V:) of the the lur lxvi. 5,] jjj. ;l 4s CJr *-W
as a subst. and] as em. of l. (J.) , jjl [May-be, his Lord, if he divorce
measure do in the sense of the measure jtj
An innovation; a novelty; anything ori- like A in- the sense of,li; from t_o. (TA., I you,'will give him in exchange wies better than
ginated, invented, or innovated; anything made, [See also.] You say, , Selj .JI o i you]; accord to one reading, ZJZ. (Myb.) An
done, produced, caused to be or exist, or brought ex. of the latter of these two verbe in the sense
God is the Creatorof the heavens and the earth' of the former is the saying in the lur [xxv. 70],
into ezitence, newly, for the first time, it not
not after the similitude of anything pre-existing
having been or existed before, and not after the
is a namt
.,
e3 r.
.J',J, [God wiU change their
similitude of anything pre-exiting: (ISk:) a (Aboo-Is-!4, g.*) And hence `ilI evail deed by tsubtitutingfor them good died];
dissentient state or condition: (Mqb :) a subst. of God, meaning The Originatorof the creation i. e. will cancel the evil deeds and put in their
from Ls!, like 'a from ~W , (Mgh, Myb,) according to his own will, not after the similitud4 place good deeds: but in the saying in the Jur
of anything pr-eiting. (TA.) [iv. 9], ;;
and ai. from J'!: (Mgh:) subsequently
and generally Ppplied to an addition, or an im- [A4 .A ncw, and an admirable, or a non ' 81 [W /esmr their shine are thoroughlyburned,
derful, thing; and especially such in speech, o:r ie change the condition thereof to them into
will
pairment, in religion: (Mgh, Mqb:) or a novelty,
or an innovation, in religion, after the comple- language, in poetry, and in answering, or replying the condition of other shins], the meaning is, that
tion [thereof]: (~, l:) or an opinion declining, pl. es: see an ex. voce .]
A
the first condition of their stins ~hall be restored;
 168
[BooK L.
a) that the substance is one, but the condition is which he took, or received, from him. (TA.)
who will stand &c. (M.) You say also, IJi j05
dlifferent. (Mbr, T, TA.) You say also, ii JI. AJW, ending a verse of El-]ulakh, means for [and l.i.- ,. 'ei ], meaning Instead of, in
cl, o , 1 t[God gave him in exchange for mloAm we would take a substitute: El-Marnoo]ee the place of, in lieu of, or in exchange for,
.fear, or in lieu of fear, security]. (0.) [And says, it is for J,IJI J3t. [for whom we mould such a thing. (KInll.) [And l. j;iL ,i j,
Id 41jA lHe gave him in exchange for it, make an exchange with the people]; the preposi- Instead of thy
doing thus.] - jl,'1 (IDrd, S,
or in lieu of it, such a thing: see K]ur xxxiv. 15. tion being suppressed. (yam p. 465.)
M, ~, d&c.) and j.'JI (TA) [The Substitutes, or
And iS 4t J.. He gave in excha.ge for it, Lieutenants;] certain righteous persons, of whom
4. Ljl, inf. n jl: see 2, in five placee.
or in lieu of it, such a thing: see ]Kur vii. 03 the world is never destitute; nwhen one dies, God
aund xvi. 103.1 :, Ja L.. Jj4,, in the ]ur 5. J.e3 It (a thing, M) became changed, or substituting another in his place: (S:) certain
[xxvii. 11], means lie hath done good [by way altered. (M, J.) - In the saying of the rajiz, persons by means of whom God rules the earth;
of exchange after evil]; i. e., repented; (Jel;) A , . l 1; .a
. (M, ]4;) consisting of seventy men, (IDrd, M,
J~P 31 J" %ZJ. 9

orr -vj1 & jj [hath exchanged his sinfor 1

8,) according to their assertion, of whom the
the meaning is, j.i J [ti. e. the meaning of earth is never destitute; (IDrd, TA;) forty of
rep)entance]. and
n(Bd.)jJ, both whom
the whole is, And, or but, she mas changed, or are in Syria, and thirty in the other
signify The act of exchanging [a thing for another countries; (IDrd, M, ]X;) none of them dying
thing]; or making [a thing] to be a substitute altered; for time has the property of cAanging, without another's supplying his place, (M, K],)
or altering]. (M.) - See also 10, in three places.
[for another thing]; (KL, P1;) and so does from the rest of mankind; (s;) and therefore
~Jt.I,. (KL.) You say, o > : . J Jj., 6: see 3, in two places. they are natned Jllw: (M:) accord. to Abu-l-
(M, ],.) and J,A1, i9i.e. & . *J.,1 10. ;'J JI 1 and J and , A and Ba]k, as stated by El-Muntlwec, it seems that
they meant [by this appellation] the substitutes
[here meaning Hie techanged the thingfor the ,, (M, J],') He took a substitute, or a thing in and successors
of the prop~ets; and accord. to
thing; or, more literally, he made the thing a exchange, for the thing. (M.) You say, J0.; l
some, they were seven, neither more nor fewer,
substitute for the tAing]. (M, ]4. [In the text .a ;~JI, and ^ ' J.,, He took the thing [as by nmans of whom God takes care of the seven
of the former of these, am given in the TT, instead a substitute, or in excAange, for another; or] in climates;
one being succesor qf Abraham (El-
of ;j~Jt, I find ,h (a dial. var. of j.!t) with- the place of another. ($.) And ;t. t I ,J'4l Ahaleel), and to him pertains th ,firstclimate;
out the affixed pronoun, which is meant to be ,,j [He
took a garment, or piece of cloth, in tlhe the second, of floses (EI-Aleem); the third, of
understood or is omitted inadvertently by the Aaron; the fourth, of Idlrecs; the fifth, of
transcriber: and here it should be observed, that place, or in lieu, of a garment, &c.]; and I&.. Joseph; the sixth, of Jesus; and the seventh, of
the explanation which I have rendered as above 1 OtC [a brother in the place, or in lieu, of a Adam: (TA: [in which is also mentioned a
admits of another meaning, namely, 'tW * '; brother]. (Lth, T.) It is said in the .Kur [ii. 58], treatise denying their existeice, and dismpproving
, -, J n -. 3- . * Oo-
'he took it as a substitute for it :" in the M, Plt a J jL
p SSU 1 Will ye of the anssertion that by means of them God takes
immediately before, 4 J'.L is given a the take in ezxhange that which is worse for thdt care of the eartlh:]) the sing. is J.., and 'P,,
which is better? (Jel. [See also other exs. in (T,) or *. (I Drd, ~.) _ J0)I J . (M,
explanation of the phre J;,7 and & , the
Cur ix. 39 and xlvii. last verse.]) And K) The letters of substitution; thos which are
and J.j.-I and t: see 10.]) You sy also,
l
'4;Atjp 5. [ Uo'ho adopteth iJi- substituted for other letters; not thao~e whih are
CJ.;I"
.*g ,,;1 1 'tzJ, aor. ', [inf. n. Jk,W, men- ddity in lieu of faith]. (Jur ii. 102. [See also substituted in cons~uene of itljhd,n. (M.) [The
tioned and explained above, I exchanged the gar- other exu. in the lur iv. 2 and xxxiii. 52.])_ letters included under this aplpellation differ accord.
ment, or piece of cloth, for another; or made it Se also 2, last sentence but one. to different authors: see De Sacy's Grant. Ar.
to be a substitutefor another ;] and *iL 'I 2nd ed. i. 33.]_ - tj,. (Kr, M, ]) and J.,
J.,: se the next parag,raph, in four places. (M, ]1,) applied to a man, also signify Geneo~,
dsignifies the same. (Mob. [But the latter
phrlue has more frequently another meaning, ex- and noble: (Kr,- M, ]:) and used in thase
3;, and ' Ji,, (Fr, T, S, M, Msb, K,) like senses, [says. ISd,] they are, in my opinion, nbt
plained below: ee 10.]) [tJl in the phrues j; and J, and - and :, (Fr, T, S,) and devoid of implication of the meaning of a substi-
I,&b JI as meaning He changed it into, or
and J0, the only other instances of the kind, tute: (M:) the pl. is jl.G4 (M, 1.)
tubstitutedfor it, such a thing, and I1. W j,l
i. e. of words of both these measures, that have
u meaning he changed it from, or nubstituted it see
see hJ, in six lplaces.
been heard, accord. to AO, (S, TA, [but in one
for, suck a thing, is more common than ljt,
copy of the $, I find A'Obeyd,]) and t.%;j, (S, Jlo A seller of eatables (AHlleyth, T, ]) of
which is used in the same se:ae; aus .'' is M, Mgh, Mob, V,) all signify the same; (S, M,
every hind: thus he is called by the Arabs;
also; for] AO applies the term VJji [in lieu Mgb, V;) namely, A substitute; a thing gioen, (AHcyth,T;)
because he changes one sale for
of the more common term Vt' ~:] to a letter or receied, or put, or done, instead of, in place another; selling one thing to-day and another
that is changed from another letter, as in aj. of, in lieu of, or in exchange for, another thing; to-morrow:
(A.iAt,TA:) the vulgar say, JU0.
for "a; and this shows that t%Jj is trans. a compe at~ o; s.yn. , (M, l,) and i : (AHeyth, T, Yi.) - Also One wvho has no more
[and signifies I cAanged, &c.]. (Az, TA.) (Kull:) !,J1 3j. [and u ,s . 1J..It]
and property than is sufficient for his purchasing one
9. Li;t and 3' thing, and who, when he selsJ tAit, buys another
Jl; signily the same, (v,) ;J~ and t [4 meaning * L.i.J,t [the sub-
namely, The act of echanging witA another or stitutefor the taing; &.]; (M; I ;) i. e., another thing in exchange for it. (TA in art. J~. .)
others. (PP.) You say, ij'v, inf. n. ; and thing: (8:) pL Jlt, (IDrd, Mqb,l ,) which, [Hence,] j.,ll,,J,
1 t.1{
U1 IU& is a phrawe
jla%[in the CI erroneously written with fet-b as pl. of'P3 , has few parallels. (IDrd, TA.) umed as meaning This i a flimsy opinion. (TA
to the .,], He exchaged, or made an exchange, Sb says, [making a distinction between ,J and in the present art. and in art. J^., [but in the
with kAi; or] Ae gae him the lihe of that whicA latter without the j,] on the authority of Alleyth.)
At,l you say, L.j m Jj, 01, i. e. YVrily Zoyd
we took, or re"civtd,from him; (IDrd,' M,/V;)
is in thy place: but if you put J,y in the place
for instance, a garment, or piece of cloth, in the
place of another; (Lth, T, Mb,* in explanation of Jt'; you my, Nj 1j S, i. e. t*'jo 0,
of the former inf n. ;) and a brother in the place j [Verily thy substitute is Zeyd]: and a man
of a brother. (Lth, T.) And ' ;0 They ez- says to another, Go thou with such a one; and
changed, or mad#s a echange, ackA si te he replies, J JI,,; ', i. e. With me is a man L 's4, (T, $, M, Mgh, Mpb, ],) aor. ; (T,
other; or eachA ae to the other the lie of that who stands in his stead, and is in his place, or Q;) and >~, aor. ; (T, Q,M, M#b, ;) inS. n.
I
 169
BooK I.]
I
'.;1., (T, ., M, &c.,) of the former, (ISk, T, ., graph by the conjunction 1j:]) to these he spe- Of, or relating to, the i s, or body
&c.,) and -, , (T, S, M, K,) also of the former, cially applies it in one instance: pl. as above. cr,oreaL- See also O>,.]
4 0.
or aged, man: ([ :) or so
(ISk, T,) or of the latter, (S,) and ., (M, ],) (M.) - Also An.old, CW.4: see o>Q, in four places.
(T,, M.) [In like manner, t'J14
accord. to AZ, (T,) and 11.6, (M, K,) or S . .j,
is the inf. n. of dithe latter verb; (Mesb ;) sid of a and V' are said by Golius, as on the authority ',~t, applied to a man, Dig, bulky, big-bodied.
man, (ISk, T, ',) and of a camel; (Msb;) and of the .8, to signify annonus at senior, applied to a or corpulent; (ISk, T, $, M, Mgh, Myb, l ;) as
;..N and 4, said of a woman, (AZ, T, M, man, and also to.a woman; but this explanation also vt.ai (Msb, ) and tc.j (M, ) [and
and the latter word I do not find in
K,,) and of a Li., q. v.; (Zj, T, &c.;) lie, and is wrong; *t~.]. and fat; as also Ya.i,: (T, M :) or
An old mountain-goat:
she, was, or became, big, bulk.y, b.g~bodied, or any lexicon.] - And heaavy in body; heavy by reason of age: and
corpulent; (ISk, T, B, M, Mgh, Msb, 1 ;) (M, g :) or so j,): (S :) [in the present
T, M :) or wild goat of the '~'4 signifiesfat: (yIam p. 158:) I is like-
aboundling in flesh; (T;) jat: (Zj, day, 0i, is applied to the
signification, that of wise applied to a woman, (f, M, Mob, a,) are
the former verb hlas this last Arabian arld EJgyptian deserts and mountains;
fatness; and the latter verb is syn. with ., the captra jaela of Hamilton Smith; called by also Q (M, Mgh, 0() and t O.a (F, K) and
q. v. (Q.Iam p. 158.) [See also ,, below.] some an ibex; as is also J;, properlvy j:] t;0..4: (T, M:) the pl. is Oat (M, Msb, ]g)
pl. [of patic.] j.,l (M, V [in the CV, errone- and ;s (M, TA) and j ; (Myb, V;) the first
2. e-~', inf. n. . IeI, (a man, T, S, M) of these being pl. of Iji, (M, Msb,) and so the
, which is extr.
was, or became, oyaged, (T, S, M, MghI, Mslh, K,) ously, v.ai]) and [of mult.]
second; (M;) and the tllird being pl. oft & ~.
and weak: (M, 1.:) or he was, or became, heavy [with respect to rule], on the authority of JAgr.
(M, TA.) The raijiz says, describing a bitchl (, (M~b.) See also s4.
by reason of age; as also '1 . (Ham p. 158.)
M) and a mountain-goat, (M, TA,)
- lie clad a man with a 0, i. c. a [or i~, and with i: see 3~, in three places.
U-
coat of mnail]. (],*TA.)
.l1,*That becomnes fat quickly, writh little
-[properly an inf. n.; see 1:] lFet,essand fodder [orfood]. (M, 1.)
co0n.pactness; as also 't (.) ''at; g.
And
i. c. the sub.tonce te7ned ... (M, TA.)~
0
31j 4-.; cliL1 S--
&c. :)__and of ''.A - Jt.2
It is also a ,pl.of i;Ot: (T, &, '-is Msb, l~,) aor. (.s M!,,,)
1. , (JK,8,
Oale. (M, TA.)
(S,' M,* TA,) [I had said, when E,l-'Ibdb ap- inf. n. ,0, (JK, f, Msb,) lie, or it, come upeon
The bod!/, without the head and arms peared, and Ell- Ji.kbil compnrised her and the old him, or happened to him, sulde,dy, nexpectedly,
and letgs; (M, M.I, .K;) so says Az: (M.sb:) or mountain-goat, "Erxert thyself: for evcry worlert or ,vithout his being aarer of it; sur7prised hin,
the body withuit the arns and legs: (Mgh:) or there is a recompense: the head and the shanks or took him unawars; (JK, ., MC.b, 1[;) as
[the part]from tihe shoulter:jointto t/l posteriors and the hide shall be thine"]: ,.oiuJl is the name also t , inf. n. ;i.L.: (JK, Mrb:) the
[inclusitve]: (TA [as from the Mgh, in miy copy of a bitch, and .. 3i1J is a certain mountain: hce former verb has this signification said of an affair,
of which it is not found] :) or the _ [generally says, " Catcht tlhou this goat, and I will make thyor event. (8, g.) And f t. . , ( aor.
a,,)
recompense to be the head and the, shanks and
meaning the botly toyether with the members] of as above, ($1,) and so the inf. n., (J K, TA,) sig-
a man; (S;) often applied to the vwhole of the
the11 lide." (TA.) [Hence Golius has been led
nifies &o 4i;:i1, (JK, T, $, 1,) i. e. He met him,
; (Az, TA;) and in the gIur x. 92 it is said to mistake .4 JI for a signification of .]
or encountered kim, writh a thing, or an affair, or
to mean the bodly nithout soul: (S:) pl. 0104; - t The lineage, or parentage, of a man, and his an action, (TI,) suddenly, unexpectedly, or with-
(M,Ms.b;) whence the lphrase, mentioned by Lb., grounds of pretension to respect or honour. (M, out his being aware of it: (T, TA:) or he beyan
C11J ; ;1aA. [meaning Verily she is beau- I.)
YI with him by it, or writh it; syn. d ola; (s;)
tiful in respect of the boly], as thoughl the term Oi : see Ot. the o being a substitute for the I: (TA:) and
Oa were applied to every portion of her. (M.) a t .&lA, (S,' ~,) inf. n. 1il* and ,~, (C,)
elg .1" 0
mcan- s~,: see ^,,..,It is also a pl. of ',j. (M, i; came upon lim suddenly, unepectedly, or
O ',Jil ,&.
is originally a-r,
&MJ
ing Coparttershipin bodily tlabou; .for the ac- I, &c.) without his being aivare of it; surprised him, or
qubirment of gains. (Msb.) - And hence, t The L. A she-camel, (T, S, M, Mgh, Mgb, K,) took him unawares; (S, K ;) *rith it. (i.)
part of a shirt, (Mgh, Msb,) and of a [garment and a male camel, (T, M, Mgh, K,) and a cotv, See also 2.
of the kind called] '.., (Mgh,) that lies against (T, S, M, Mgth,* Msb, I~,) and a bull, (M, ,) 2. ,.:4, inf. n. He, answrred, or replied,
He
the back and the belly, [i. e. the body thereof,] accord. to some, (Msb,) or properly the first of
quickly: (IAgr, TA:) and t o. he anvered, or
without the sleeves and the a.ul; [or gores vith these, (Mglh, MIsb,) and the second, (Mgh,) but replied, or he spoke, extemnpore; rithout pre-
wohieh it is widened]: (Mgh, Msb :) pl. as above. made by the Sunech to apply to a cow also, ,neditation. (.Har p. 64.)
at fiekkeh,
(Msb.). Also tA short ; [or coat of mail], (Mgh,' M.sb,) that is slatughtered
(Q$,) or that is, (M, K,) or may be, (T,) broukht 3: sec 1, in two places.
(., M, ]i,) of the measure of the body: (M:) or thitherforsc,'ifice; (T, M, .;) so called because
it is [a coat of naill like a j;, except that it is they used to fatten them, (.,) or because of their 6. i~ to (l,TA) They two dispute,
short, only such as covers the body, with short greatness, or bulkiness: (T, Mgh, Mb :) not or contend together [extemporaneously, or etercn-
En- pori*ing, with verses or poetry]. (TA.) -See
sleeves: (T:) or, as some say, any tj: (M:) apl)ied to a sheep or goat: (T, Myb, TA:)
also 8.
and so it is said to mean in the gur x. 92 by Nawawee erroneously cites the T as asserting
IApr (T) and by Th; (M;) but Akh says that that it is thus applied; misled, it is said, by an 8. ;iiil .:.1 (J[, TA) He extemporized the
this assertion is of no account: ( :) pl. as above. omission in his copy: (MF,TA:) pl. ~,., (T, discourse, or sermon, or oration; spoke it, or
(M, ]J.) - And t A mall [garmenat of the hind Mgh, Msb,) a pl. of pauc., (Mgh,) and ej, (T, composed it, extemporaneously, impromptut, wvith-
(TA.) And t ,;4J' .
called] Im.; as being likened to a coat of mail. , M, Mb,) or 4, (Mgh, :,) or both, (M, out premeditation.
(TA.) - Accord. to Kr, (M,) A limb, or mnem- , _,J l (K.,'TA) They extemporize discourses,
Msob, TA,) the former being a contraction of the
ber: or, specially, the limbs, or members, of a (Msb:) &c.: here the measure LJ,U has
not its proper
latter, which seems to be pl. of .:
slaughtered camel: (M, li: [in the latter of quality [of denoting participation in the manner
which, the former of these two explanations is one should not use 0o4 as a pl. of Zi; though of contention, though it has in a phrase mentioned
improperly connected with the first in this par- they used to sayv and .. 1 &c. (M, TA.) before]. (TA.)
Bk. I. A 2'2
170
* and e,a': sce AL*J.
~ uL;U, and' 4, :-see 3 . (TA, in art. 1X: see X ;.) And .
bl.: see o,in two places.
ZAI. (@, 0)and t (,gh, 0) and t*3
J&1
(JK, Q, O ) and : J, and V ot4 (K) substs. from
,. si.J, (JK, S,) meaning The first of any-
thing; and an occurrence thereof by which one
is taken unawares: (1 :) or the first occurrence
of a thing, that happenS to one unexpectedly. (M,
in explanation of the first word, in art. 4.)-Also
o1
the first (q, TA) and second (JK) and Vthird
'
(TA) The first part of the running of a horse;
(JK, {, TA;) opposed to s'~,
signifying [the
" remaining part of the running," or "an after-
running," or] "a running after a running." (TA.)
You may, lJa ; ? a j and U .lN,[Heha
a first running and an after-running, differing,
the one from the other]. (Az, TA.) And ;i^J
a., L. U!~ [lie overtook him in the i;st
part of his running]. (Z, TA.) ISd thinks that
in all these cases the , is a substitute for ,. (TA.)
[Hcnce,] t . ,.* [properly Fleet in thefirst
part of his running; meaning] Ia man who takes
by surprise with large bounty. (TA, in art..*.)
- See also the next paragraph, in three places.
c'.: see 1* , in four places. You say,
i&., aI, (1g,) in which 18Td thinks the &to be
a substitute for,, (TA,) It is for thee to begin;
(K ;) and so ,l,UAliJi
with * substituted for..
(M, Mbr, TA art. li..) And 4& i u 1 vl
(1) I1e answered, or rqeplied, on thefirst of his
being taken unawares. (TA.) [ e . is
mentioned by Freytag, but on what authority
he does not say, as meaning Unpreparedly, sud-
denly, or unexpectedly; and so q 1. by Golius,
as on the authority of J, but I do not find it
in the Q in the present article.] And adN .lj
signifies lie saw him suddenly, or une~pectedly.
(TA.) And .ll ~L' Suddenlyformed, un-
jremeditated, judrment or opinion. (Meb.)_-
"4 and q aal, both signify The coming, of
speech, without preneditation: and the coming
suddenly, unexpectedly, or unawares. (KL.) _-
And * the latter, [and more commonly the former,]
An intuitiv .knowledge, notion, or idea; such
as that one is the half of two; being, with respect
to hnowledge, like with respect to intellect:
(Kull:) [or] the former signifies the faculty of
judging rightlyat thefirst of an unenpected occur-
rence: [intuition, or intuitive perception:] ac-
cord. to 'Alee-Ibn-Dhifir El-iladdd, it signifies
primarily .. 1! . Jt.i;! [i. e. the faculty of
extemporizing; or speahing, or comnpoaring, ex-
temnporaneously, impromptu, without premedita-
tion] and predominantly, thc poetizing, or verfi-
jying, impromptu, without premeditation or con-
sideration: except that JI03JI is quicker than
X*. (TA.) You say, tn ji .- (1) He has
a faculty of judging rightly at the first of an
unexpected occurrence. (TA.) And S O~./
1 a,, Such a one ha a good faculty of
extenmporizing ; or of uttering, or relating, things
*os-i~o
by measu of the promptne of his intellience.
Ij;
OJsiltI1,. t [This is known among the intui-
tive notions of inteUllect ; i. e., intuitively]. (K,*
TA.) 1ij seems to be pl. of .,~, as in the
phrase, (TA,) dole , i. e. t/lo [He has new,
or admirable, thingr that he utters], (JI, TA,) in
speech, or language, and poetry, and in answer-
ing, or replying: but here it is not improbable
that the., may be a substitute for the t. (TA.)
f [Intuitive knowledge,] such that its
.1
origination does not rest upon speculation, and
acquisition by study, whethdAer it do, or do not,
require some other thing, as conjecture or ex-
perience Jc.; (KT, Kull ;) so that it iv [some-
times] syn. wsith *S, j.& [and opposed to UJ.q]:
and sometimes it means such as does not require
anything whateccr after the intelleet las directed
itself; so that it is more particularthan tSi:
(KT:) as the conception of heat and cold, and
the auent of the mind to titse poition that negation
and a.ffirmation cannot be co-existent, nor be
imultaneously non-existent, in the same instance.
(KT, Kull.)_-[And hence,] A mere simpleton
orfool: but this is post-classical. (TA.)
o4. '3.j ($) A man posessing in a large
degree thefaculty of extemporizing, or of judging
rightly at the first of an unexpected occurrence;
firm, or steady, in stpeech or discourse, or whose
tongue makes no slip in contentions, when he is
taken unawrares. (Iar p. 64.)
1. 1,e, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ($, Msb,)
.,
inf. n. . (!, M, Mob, g) and.9 and t.%
(M, 1) and ;, (J) and t,, (M, on the
authority of 8b,) for which last we find, in [some
of] the copies of the X, .9, a repetition, (TA,)
or ',-, (so in other copies of the ~,) It
appeared; it became apparent, open, manifest,
plain, or evident: (T, ,M,M9 b,]g:) and t.5'-
[signifies the same; or he showed himelf, or it
shoned itself; (see an ex. in art. ,.a., voce
,,,., last sentence;) or] he, or it, came in sight,
or within sighAt. (KL.) - ~ ? I., %I (T,
M, Mob, .K, and [.ar p. 665,) inf. n. ), (M, K)
and li (M, and so in a copy of the ) and l,j,
(T, M, and so in the Ci,) or .Is4 and M1w; (as
in some copies of the 1];) or ? , ,. A.' , 1I1,
($, IB,) the last word being in the nom. case
because it is the agent; (IB, TA;) An opinion
presented itself, or occurred, to him, or arose in
his mind, syn. h, (U, 1, and IHar ubi supra,)
or appeared to Aim, (M,) [respectinJ the affair,
or case,] different from his first opinion, to that
it turned him therefiom: (Har ubi supri:) or
there apzpeared to him, resyecting the affair, or
case, what did not appear at first: (Msb :) ac-
cord. to Fr, t :T.4 j means another opinion
appeared to me: accord. to Az, 1.W, Is. means
my opinion changed from what it was. (TA.)
Esh-ShemmAkh says,
[Boox I.
a ,.-;. - `1
,
to1.0.1.8? 0
[May-be (but it is right that the promise beful-
filled) an opinion differentfrom thyfirst opinion
hath arisen in thy mind respecting that youthful
she-camel]. (M, TA.) JI;tWX F
'..;.. .i 1, in the utir [xii. 35], means Ij.
' ~ I e.i) Zti j, [i. e. Then an opinion
arose in their mind., after they hatd seen the signs
of his innocence, and they said that they should
certainly imprison him,] because :'._-, being
a proposition, cannot be the agent: so says Sb.
(M.) *;4 ; 4i lc
Ij., occurring in a trad.,
means t God determined that He rrould slay
tlhem: for, as IAth says, I.;l signifies the deem-
ing to be right a thing that is knowrn after its
having been not known; and t:is may not be
attributed to God: but, as is said by Suh, in the
R, one may say, [of God,] l a4# d 1,,
[properly signifying It occurred to him, or ap-
peared to Aim, that he should do such a thing,]
as meaning t He desired to do such a thing; [as
also l ,faW ;WJ l;] and thus the phrase
in the trad., here mentioned, has been explained.
(TA.) [One says also, ji lI,C .l,o JW! Do
thou thus as long as it seems fit to thee: see a
verse of El-Ahmar cited voce ;.] _.ijl I4,
(T, S, M, 1K,) inf. n. o,, (S,) or :.i.; (M, 0 ;)
[the latter of which is said in the TA to be the
right;] or Z.1>l 5s laq, inf. n. ;.5 and EjQ;
(MCb;) The people, or company of men, went
for.th to the 3stQ [or desert]: (M, Msb, ] :) or,
the former, wNnt forth to their . (S:) .t:
or
went forth firom tle region, or district,of towrns
or villages or of cultivated land, to the pasturing-
places in the deserts: (T:) [ISd says,] )o4 may
be used as meaning ;jl, which is the contr. of
L;;_: (M:) [J says,3 ^;, and i.31 signify
the dwelling, or abiding, in the ,jlt [or desert];
the contr. of 'La!: but Th says, I know not
i;.1o, with fet-h, except on the authority of AZ
alone: ( :) As says that ;j1l4 and ;jLiu_ are
with kesr to the ., and fet-h to the :; but AZ
says the reverse, i. e. with fet-h to the ., and
kesr to the t: (T:) both are also explained as
signifyinethe going forth to the ist: and some
mention ;91w, witl damm; but this is not known:
(TA:) t5. likewise signlifies ih went fortl
from the constant sources of water to the places
where herbage waJ to be souwht [in the desert];
(T;) or he dowelt, or abode, in the ;Ql. (m,].)
It is said in a trad., l I-. '>, i. e. e.le who
abides in the desert becomes rude, rough, coarse,
or uncivil, like the desdrt-Arabs. (S.) And in
another, 'PJI . jl . CLSt [He umed to
go forth to these watet-courses in the dcsert, or
these high grounds, or low grounds, &c.]. (TA.)..
[Hence,] l,; lIevoided his excrement, or ordure;
(M, 1 ;) as also t5J.t (T, K) [and i.Wl]: because
he who does so goes forth from the tents or houses
into the open country. (T.)- . Cl ., aor.
.9~, is like .i1o [i. e. lle began with me by
BooK I.] 171
doing such a thing]. (M, TA.) - ,~ ;l 4;. liemzeh: (Har p. 583:) and tS, also, [ori- pl. of t I,,t, [which is therefore syn. with li.,]
The land produced, or abounded with, itlR, i. e. ginally 'to signifies the first: (TA:) [and
t] like as ;ldj is pl. of ;8U. (IDrd, TA, and
truffles: (K,* TA:) or had in it truffles. (TK.) * 0 and V1,;, the latter for ,.1, are used for ,js. Har ubi supra.) One says likewise ,,.JI 1l,
'05

-And The land had in it ;il., meaning dust,
or earth. ( K, TK.)
2. j,Z, inf. n. ,lie showed, or made
apparent,a want that occurred, or presented itself,
to him. (TA.) [See ; - -I-.]
ie sent forth
a horse [or beast] to the place of pasture [app.
in the dl,Q or desert]. (TA, from a trad.)
3. iL, The going, or coming, out, orforth,
in the .field, to encounter another in battle, or
war. (TA.)..And [more commonly] The show-
ing open enmity, or hostility, with any one: (KL,
TA :) [a meaning more fully expressed by the
Hence,] one says, .' LSj 413 meaning The father [i. e. originator]of opinions
Jbl, (S,) or
that present thmselva to him. (ID,d, TA.) And
4 s,, (M, ,) and tjjS LS ' , (Fr, S, M,)
or LSf
t 3 ,3j ,j f l (O,[in which the
-- ji
?,p, (as in some copies of the g,) or
context indicates it to mean The SultdA is charac-
*j5j.cS~t, (as in other copies of the I and in teized by deviations from the right way:] but
the TA,) and * I1. jplQ, (M, 1],) mentioned by accord. to SM, it is) a trad., meaning the Sul&dn
Sb, who says that it is without tenween, though ceases not to have some nem opinion prsenting
analogf does not forbid its being with tenween, itself to him. '(TA.)
(M,) meaning Do thou that first; (9, TA;) or,
lo, in the common dial. of the people of El-
the first thing: (Fr, TA:) originally [:J, fQ,
Yemen, signifies The morning-meal; syn. 'J..
&c.,] with hefnz. (S,1 . [See :.]) Hence also (TA.)
the phrase, t W o. 6:JIl [Prais be to God a - 4*.'

in thfirst place]. (TA.) s.:ee -:_and see j., in three

phnrse .ul il,;:t for you say,] ;,lsJ.
i S,l
lie showed open enmity, or hostility, [with ano- places._ Also, [or J. -.A.,] 5 originally,
a
LS. for 0: see q. v. in art. l,. (TA,) A well: (T:) or a well
ther;] syn. tl u; (S, g;*) as also Lq3t.;:
(6 :) or you'say, ;l1..J * 13 lt the!y showed ;I: see tli : -and see also avLo. Also, that is not ancient : (TA:) pl. l, formed by
open enmity, or hostility, one with another; syn. (K,TA,) like litjj, (TA, [but in t'he CI Jlo, transposition from i ! (T.)
d ~icj
IJ- ($-) You say also, r ,PWz 5 t q. v.,]) Truffles; syn. it*.. (].)- And Dust, ;;l.o What appears, or becoenes apparent, of
He honwedl, or revealed, to the people, or to men, or earth. (h.) wants, or needful things: pl. ,:ll.o; for wlhichl
his affair, or case. (TA.) [Thus, " el one may also say, ,;lli. (T.) These two pls.
;jo Either side of a valley. (Alin, M, 1].)
and .~. al *J
t ~tl signify the same; i.e. lie also signify Wants that appear, or become appa-
showed, or revealed, to him the ajffair, or case.] LS-.3. [Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the rent, to one. (TA.) [The latter of them is like-
-And l V k lie mneasured, or compared, ,o_, or desert: and, used as a subst., a man, and wise pl. of what next follows.]
them' both tog_ther, each with the other. (A, TA.) particularly an Arab, of the desert:] a rel. n.
;31L and ; see k,._
sl: The former also
4. l 1 lie I. mnade it apparent, open, manifest, from ;, (S, M, .K,) extr. [with respect to rule], signifies Thefirst that appears, or beconmes appa-
plain, or evident; he showed, exhibited, mani- (M, K,) for by rule it should be kSj.; (El- rent, of a thing. (Lh, M, K.) [See j.j.]
fested, evinedtl, discovered, or revealed, it; (S, Tebreezee, TA ;) or it is an irregular rel. n. from
a 3 . ~.
a.~
M, Mshb, 1 ;) and it has been said [correctly, as o.o and $lJ: ssce t.
l,~t: (Msb:) and t 1S.l and t *kl,J are
will be seen below,] that '" Lq- signifies
the same. (MF, TA.) It is said in a trad., similar rel.' ns., (M, K,) from ;jlo and *jl., as .%Q Appearing, or apparent; or becoming, or
N
~60 m .. ;J) , C>., i.e. syn. witll ;3 and 1,, agreeably with rule; or being, apparent, open, mnanifest, plain, or evident.
t Whoso shom,eth, or revealeth, to us his deed [or the former of these two may be a rel. n. from (Msb.) [Hence,] kSlJIl t.p. At the [first] ap-
crime] which he was concealing, [the booh of o and .t., and therefore extr. [with respect pearance of opinion; (Fr, Lh, M;) or according
God shall execute vengeance upon him, meaning] to rule]; but it. is said that when a rel. n. may be to the appearance of opinion; (Zj, S, C ;*) which
we will inflict upon him the punishment ordained regarded as regular or irregular, it is more proper may mean either insincerely or inconsiderately:
by the booh of God. (TA.) ':..0 ;3J .$ also to regard it as regular; (M ;) or the former is a (Zj, TA:) so in the Kur xi. 29; (Zj, ;) where
means : lIe showed open enmity, or hostility, rel. n. signifying of, or belonging to, or relating only AA read it with hemz: (TA:) if with
with him. (A and TA in art. C.A.) And U.al to, ;3l.1l as meaning the dwelling, or abiding, in hemz, it is from L, and means atfirst thought,
',J i, said of water, means It showed its tle desert, ($, TA,) accord. to the opinion of AZ; or on the first opinion. (S; and Lb in M, art.
bottomn, buy reason of its clearness. (L in art. and the latter is a rel. n. from ;jl.JI accord. to iL: see L1J.) For x U , or . 5? and
A..) See also 3._ hou the opinion of As and others; and is held by Th t.$ q,j 4 , &c., see ., in four places.- LS
deviated.st, or hast deviatetl, from the right way to be the chaste form: (TA;) but 5o/ is the
k..x is sometimes used as a name for Calamity,
in thy speech. (..) - See also 1. only one of these rel. ns. that is known to the
or mijfortune: it consists of two nouns made one,
5. .. : sec 1, in two places. In the common people: (M:) it is opposed to a towns- like . , .- (S.)_b-
- also signifies A
common dial. of the people of El-Yemen, it sig- man or villager. (TA.) [The pl. is kSi.4, and
nifies lie ate the mnorning-meal; syn. Lq.3 vulg. X1j.. See also Q, often applied to a man man going forth to the a~t%[or desert]: (M,*
(TA.) as syn. witlh .] Msb, ],*TA:) or one who is in the. , dwell-
6. .. W : see 3, in two places. -Also He ing in the tents, and not remaining in his place:
affected to be lihe, or imitated, the people of the C.,lnot: see .l., in three places. (TA:) pl. ;1 and C,. [in the TA erroneously
.t [or desert]. (S, g.) .1. [An opinion that occurs to one, or arises said to be 5.4 like ~j. ] and l,: (M, K:) and
in the rtind; and particularly one that is different . is a quasi-pl. n. of rt; (M, TA;) or is for
,N: see j., in two places.
from a former op)inion;] a subst. from I1. in the >Al, meaning people who go forth to the
Q1 The excrement from the anus (M, -(*) of phrase ',JI I. . (Mab.) See 1, in four
la desert; (M;) or it means dwellers in the'desert, or
a man. (M.) [And 'l, from ;l.l, signifies the places. One says also, tzilj, I Hle is one people of the desert: (MF:) tV 1 also signifies
same.] - A joint (..L) of a man; (AA, M, icho hau various opinions occurring to him, or the same as ,, i. e. people migratingfromthe
; ;) as also .. : (AA, M:) pl. l.. (AA, M, arising in his mind, (IDrd, S,* ]5,* and Har constant sources of water, and goingforth to the
K.) - l.. for lo: see , in two places. p. Cgi5,) of which he chooses sonte and rejects desert, seehing the vicinity of herbage; contr. of
others: (IDrd, TA :) it is said in praise, (IDrd,
;.:. see 4?db:--and see also ;.=-Also TA, and gzz in Har ubi supra,) and sometimes
.l; and Sly [or 311] is pl. of 0,. (T.)
The first of a thing; originallvy [,o,] with in dispraise: (.1zz in a.r ubi supr :) .lj~ is eljl: see what next follows.
'2 *
17i .~ - 1.4 [Boox I.

i.tj (T, f, &c.) A desert; so called because being humble in dress, and wearing that rhich isisome say aor. s~.., inf. n. :I.; (T;)
a,,
of its being open, or uncovered; (TA;) contr. of not conducive to self-conceit and pride. (Mgh.) or, accord. to the M9 b, only J,i is with ., and
__.; (M, 1;) as also*, (,' M, Mb, .,) mmoj~, aor. j., (T, 1, M, L,) inf. n. JL, (S, M,the others are properly written j.5. and j.;
and ;1;, (M, 1,) or *;.,, (TA, [thought by L, ].) and t J.j., (RI,) [or this may be a simple(TA;) He (a man) was, or became, foul, un-
SM to be the correct form because found by him subst.,] He overcame him; (T, ~, M, L, ;) Ae seemly, or obscene, (T, M, s, TA,) in tongue;
in the M, in which I find il,1,]) and LSI , said surpassed him in goodliness or beauty, or in any (TA;) evil in speech. (T.) And S!1 Us 1J,
deed: (T, L:) he outstripped him. (M, L.) It aor. , inf. n. t~ and ir, He ehawved in a
to be used a syn. with k4 3, in a verse of Lebeed
is said in a trad., ,
J.ilWl ligktwitted, weak, stupid, or foolid, manner, or
lie outstripped, or
cited among the exs. of the preloition , p. 142, ignorantly,towards tle people, or c,mspany of men;
surpasoed, and overcamre, the speakers. (L.)
(TA,) and jl (M, I) and t ijl.; (M;) [of and uttered foul, uneemly, or oscene, language
which the last two and the second (uamely, .sw,) 3. *St le hastened with him; made haste, or against them; and so thouoh ivith truth. (Msb.)
seem to be originally inf. ns.; see 1:] or a land strove, to be, or get, before him: (K,' TA:) he
1.% also signifies lie was, or bercame, evril in
in which are no towns or villages or cultivated vied with him in gloiy or excellence. (TA.)
disposition. (Fr, T.) - And, said of a place, It
soil: (Ltli, T:) or the places to which pycople 8. ~ Ia l lie took his (i. e. his own) right, became devoid of pasture, barren, or unfruitful.
migyratc from the constant sources of nater, when
or due. (RI.) (TA.) olj.el: ac 3.- -*li, (T, S, M,
see
they go forth to the desert, sccehing the ricinity tf
inf. n. :J., XT, S,) alnsosignifies
herbage; also termed >, which is syn. nwith .a)~._:l lie nas alone, with none to K,) aor.:, (T,)
10.
IIe d;i.lrai.sed it; d;srom,nendeld it; (T, M, . ;)
C", contr. of Lta... and ill. of ?.i. (T,) share, or participate, rvith him, in the affitir;
namely, a thing: (M :) and ',e despised him:
(K, TA;) i. q. ,;.I (K) and Ji; ..(TA.) (T, 1:) and he sav in him (a man, O)a state,
this nlast signifying the contr. of : (S:) the
1
pl. of ti is bt (T, Mob.) - See also .I. ji [perhaps from the Persian oW'] A man or condition, that he disliked, or hasted: (g, :)
slovenly rmith reslect to his person, and poor. he did not approve him; and was twt pileasedl
(IAqr, T, L.) And ,JI j, and JlI t1, A wvith his aspect. (TA.) And ,4a , (T,S,
man threadbare, and shabby, or mean, in the M, M.h,') nor. as above, (M,) and so the inf. n.,
s~ uS IVells showing their mater; havoing it
state of his apparel; (Ks, T,* S, MIgh, L;) nnd (S, M,) AIy eye did not approve him, or it;
uncovredi by dust or earth; contr. *f .. S in an evil conditiotn with re.sect to it; (L, K;) (T, S;) I wvas not pleased with his, or its, aspect;
(A in art. %*A.) (S ;) and I san, in hi,n, or it, a state, or condi-
slovenly with respect to his person: (Ks, L:)
or one witow neglects tlhe contant adiornment (f tion, that I disliked. or heated: (T:) or my eye
his person : or who adorns himseylf one d&y, ule.ls.cd, or regarded as of light estimation, himtn,
1. ;o
cl and-.#4 ;s 4 i. q. jl and] and another day leaves his hair in a shaggy or or it: (M, Msb:) accord. to AZ, this is said
dishervelled, or matted and dusty, state: (T, L:) oi when a thingIas been praised, or greatly praised,
.Zjli.I [I began with the thing; or made it to to thee,and in thy presenice, tilnd then thiou dost not
humble in his apparel, not taking pleasure therein.
hare precedence, or to be firtt]; (M, K;) of the see it to he as it hlas been described: but when
(lial. of the Antir: (M:) the people of El- (lAth, L.). I j A man having evil for. thou seest it to be as it has been described, thou
Medeenelb say, l.., or L; Le, [accord. to different t tune. (Kr, M, L.) - ;j 'h, A threadbare,and sayest, ; :**' to. (T.) One says also, 1,W
shabby, or mean, state of apparel. (M.) - jl
copies of the S,] in the sense of t.l: (S:)
[the
,,o., (s,) and jJj
a,., ITA,) An evil state or
IJ' 1 lIe disp,raised,or di.sommendled, the pas.
riglht readingr seems to be L..; for] IKh says, Sure of the land. (S, M, K.) And in like manner,
condition. (Q, TA.) - . ., Dates that are e8A JI , (S) lie did not praise the place.
none says * in the sense of zpl.je, except the
sprate, each one from another, not sticking (TA.)
An1ir: nll others say, q and Jt,;; when
together; like bJ: (IAr,M:) or that are scat-
the hcmeceh is suppressed, the s is pronounced 3. 1ti, (T,) inf. n. il.., (T, K,) in some
with kesr, and thicefore the hemzch is changed tered. (1].)-JJ L Single; sole; that is alone, copies of the K withiout ., (TA,) and j.,, (T,
into U. (IB, TA.) [See a veISe of 1bU-Rawibah or apartfrom others: (IAqr, ]:) and so ka.1 1,) [lIe vied with him, or strove to surpass him,
cited vocc infoul, unseemnly, or obscene, speech or language:
and helcd such discourse with him: these signi-
Atl,A,said by Mir to be a vulgar word, and by ,.k a& ., and ;.lJ, [the latter an inf. n. fications being indicated by the following cxs.,
IB to be erroneous, but by IKtt to be of the dial. (of,) used as a simple subst.,] In his state of and by the saying that] the inf. ns. are syn. with
of the AnyQar: see art. IJ. [voce .^, second sen- apparel is slo~enliness, and threadbarene, and e.l. 61 [He
a.~.;. (T, g.) You say, *1S
tenCeI,in two places]. (TA.) shabbines, or meannes. (T.) aJ also, (some- vied with him, or strove to surpass him, in foul,
3
times written ~ .. L, TA, and so in the TT but unseemly, or obscene, peech or language, and he
without vowel-signs,) signifies Slovenliness with surlpsed him th~rin: in this case, tho aor. of
respect to one's person; or neglect of cleanliness. the latter verb is ;, notwithstanding the final
(T, L, ,.) faucial letter]. (TA.) And Esh-Shaabee says,
J.k, (L,j,) inf. n. sit. ($, M, Mgh, 10 and And for the :l,
r,iLi t..,;i; 1ii; [i. e. When
, or .L : see ;i..
;^it (6, M, O)and Sj4 (M, Mgb, 1) and ;UQ, former, see also .W. the ring of people becomes large, it is only an
(l9,).or ;lAe, with keer, (TA,) [of all which, the occasion of holding foul, unsemly, or obscene,
third is the regular form,] He (a man) was, or ssee ,a. ~ Also Any one overcoming, or and secret, discours]: it is said that .J~ here
biecame, threadbare,and shabby, or mean, in the su~pasing. (M, L.) si(,nifies .~- .: (T:) the meaning is, that there
state of his apparel, (Ka, 6, M, Mgh, L,) and in see is muclh Ij,. and ., i. e. ;1. , therein. (TA
#in evil condition; (M, L, K. ;) enly with in art. .. [But there, in the place of li,
reaspect to his person: (Kc, M, L:) or he neglecteo
I find i; and in the TA in the present art.,
the ctant adornmnnt of himself: or he adornea
himtseif one day, and another day lefi his hair in 1..~, (T, M, K,) with and without ., (Mgh,) tti%.])-Also le contended with him in
t shaggy or disheveled, or matted and dusty, , aor. ', (T,) inf. n. :.j and iJ., (M, g,) the an altercation. (T.)
jtate: (T, L:) or he wa humble in his apparel, former written in one copy of the 1 La., and the 4. I..1 He utteredfoul, unseemly, or obscene,
ntot taking pleasure therein. (ILAth, L.) ill1I is speech or language. (TA.)
and
said in a trad. to be a pert of religion; (Ks,T, latter in some copies written ;IJ; (TA;)
, Mglh, L;) meaning, in this instance, The , I;, and a of both ; (TA;) and
(v,) aor. .~~ A man foul, unseemly, or oblwene, (T,
BooK 1.] ]l.4 -A 173
1 1
M, V, TA,) in tongue; (TA;) evil in pecAh. (g,) IA camel that brays much, (;,) or in thec ;.4 (I, M, Meb, 1C, &c.) and tj., (M,) the
(T.) [See also art. ..L.]_ A place in mhich is most vehement manner, (L,) and put forth hiJ former either an in n. used as a proper subst. or
no pasture: (1 :) and ijv ,.Ul a land in which a-': [or fauial bag]. (..) of the measure jh in the sense of the measure
is no pasture. (S, M.) jy3A-, (Mqb,) Grain that is st apart for
~j~ A large-bodied, or corpulent, woman; so-ving; (Lth, M, 15;) any eed, or grain that is
(s, ;) as abo . (TA.) sorn; as also jj. or j: (Kh, Mb:) or grain
such as mAeat, that is tsown; distinguished fiom
1. , aor. :, inf. n. i.; (Msb;) and j,, which is applied to tile seed of sweet-smelling
tji, [aor. and ', (see what follows,)] inf. n. plants and of leguminous herbs: and this distinc-
1. :,, (T, S, A, Mqb,) aor. ', (Msb,) inf. n.
tion commonly obtains: (Msb:) or [so accord.
J.W, (T, Myb, ]Y,) He sowed seed; (S, TA;) he
3,; (L;) at (a mountain) mas higl, or lofty. to the M, but in the 1V "and,"] the first that
(L, Msb.) - And hence, (Msb,) ~., (S, Mhb, cast grain upon the ground to sow it; (Mb ;) comes forth, of seed-produce and of leguminous
he cast grain ulpon the grounl, scattering it;
aor. (1:,) inf. n t51; (8, 1 ;) and tJ, (A;) he scattered seed (T, MF) upon the ground;
a1,) and other plants, (M, 15,0) at long as it ham but
aor.: and ', but the former is the more approved, as also t&j, Ibut app. in an intensive sense,] two leavcs: (M:) or ;. signifies any plant, or
herbage, lwhen just come forth from the earth:
inf. n. ~ and t..; (L;) t le wa, or became, (MF,) inf. n. ,.j (T, MF) and iJ4;: (T:) (M:) or tach at has asumed a colour, (M, 1,)
proud, and lofty, or haughty; (S, M9b,* 15;) as this is the primary signification. (MF.)- Also,
also Vtj3: (~, g1:) Ile ezaltled himclf above (M,) inf. n. as above, (M, 1,) He sowoed land; or slwon its kind or species: (M:) pl. ;j_ and
, (A,) by his (M, L, g;) and so 1t, (M, L,) inf. n..J. ;1. (M, . ) - [Hence,] ; signifies also
others, (L, TA,) as also Vts
speech, and hit glorying, or boatting. (L, TA.) (L, I .)- Also, (M,) inf. n. as above, (M, 1K,) t Progeny; (T, M, 1;) and so, ij,g (M, 1.)
- And , aor. :, inf n. OldJ., H/e (a He scattered, or dirpersed, (M, 15,) a thing; One says, s M c),t Verily these are a
(M ;) and so .j4, [or rather he scattered, or progeny of evil, or an evil progeny. (T, A.*)
camel) brayjed in the most vehement manner, (L,
TA,) anl put forth hist .''-' [orfaucial bag]. dipersed, much,] inf. n. ;.J. (V.)~- 1; . jj~: see jJ.
: mili, (M, A,) inf. n. a above, (M,) God scat- 'an-
(TA.) - 5,
aor. , inf. n. 1, le split, clave, tered, or dispersed, mankind (M, A) in the ;* ; 1)'.W t: and 511 Theyt dispersed,
rifted, slit, or rent, a thing. (MNb.) earth. (A.) ._.i I t He dissminated,scat. or became dispersed, in every direction: (~, M,
tered, or diffused, talk, or ~peech, (Msb, TA,) 15:) [namely, men: and] the like is aid of a
3. #L.3 ttlie vied, or competed, or contended, man's camels: (E:) )J is an imitative sequent
rwith him in glorying or boasting, or in glory or 0,pow among the people, or mankind, like as
to jJk: ($:) some saythatthe in the former
excellence, or for superiority in nobleneu. (L, seed is scattered: (TA:) and ,;:i he did o
is a ubstitute for.. [in J. or but others
TA.) much. sMb.). e41 (M,A,) aor. as
;JJ4,
hold that in each case the word is an original.
8: so 1, in two places. above, (M,) and so the inf. n., (M, ],) 1The
(TA.)
land put forth its plants, or herbage, (As, M, A,
see 15,) in a scattered state: (AV,M,A:) or put ;*~see ;;3 _Also, (M,15,) and
forth its ,. (M.) , aor. ', in. n. , and ; ,: andt;ll: and ( tAA,)
. and [for the lattcr of which, in the
lie divulged what nw secret; he revealed rhat man who talks much; loqucous; (M,;) and
CI, we findl tZ,] i. q.
[Exc:ellent! &C.]; he had heard. (T, L.) .=, [aor. ',] inc n.
soo t U. (IDrd,M) and "* Ia,
(JK,T,1, TA;) and wonderful! (T,TA.) -_ ;J, He talked much; ,as loquacious. (M.) (M:) irrationally,or vainly, orfrivolously, loqua-
*..L 9.t is also said in chiding a camel that 2: see 1, in four places. _j-J, inf. n., cious; a great babbler. (TA.). Sce also jJ _
brays in the most vehement manner, (see ,) also signifies He was extravagantin expenditure; ,Jr aL, L [Wheat, or food,] in which is ;;14,
or in imitating his braying. (L.) and so tjLt, inf. n. 5j3: (TA:) or the former, i. e. increase, redundance, exuberance, plenty, or
he dissipated, or squandered, (his wealth, or pro- abundance. (T,0 M, L, ].*)
perty, g M, and any other thing, M, TA,) by
j ; : see j.. ;, above.
extravagant expenditure, (g,M,]V,TA,) and de-
l,. Great; syn .j e )
3troyed, conmmed, uasted, or ruined, it: (M, 15, 5i..Lw
S: see
J4 see what next follows, in four places. TA: [in the C1I, .aq is here put for j. in
the M it is .l ]) or he e~endd his wealth, L;J'it What is false, vain, orineffectual; syn.
Uigh, or l*f/y; (JK, A, Meb;) applied or property, so largely at not to leave of it that J1l: (Seer, M, L, 15:) [like L.$IJi :] the
to a mountain: (JK, Mqb:) [and] a high, or vwhereby he might subsist: or he e.~ded it in radical idea denoted by it is that of dispersion.
loftJy, mountain; an epithet in which the quality acts of disobedience: (TA:) or he dissipated, or (M, L.)
of a subst. is predominant: (L, TA:) pl. ,j squandered, his wealth, or property, in a way
;J 4 (~, M, A, g) and * (M, g) IA man
that was not right: (Mb :) or in a way that
(J K, !, A, L, Mlb) and ',. [both fem. forms]: who divubjes erts; (, M, A;) as abo ?..,
(JK ) and the formner pl. applied as an epithet did not blehoore: it includes the meaning of ,,
of which the fem. is with : (L :) or one who
in common, or conventional, acceptation, and is
to mountains. (?, A, 1 [Hence,] ti
[.)_ Js., tued in the proper sense of this latter verb: or,
cannot keep his secret: (T,] :) pl. of the frct
(JK, L,) and V (
(JK, A, L,) [the latter j.L,. (T, ', M.) Also, both the firt and
as some say, 1.d denotes excess in respect of
second, ! A calumniator; a lander: (g, TA:)
an intensive epithet,] IA proud, and lofty, or the right objects of expenditure, which is ignorance pl. of the former as above. (TA.)
haughty, man, who exaitsj himself above others, of the [right] manner, and of things that should
(JK, A, L,) by Ais speecA, and hi glorying, or prevent it; and it', denotes excess with respect .Li is [said to be] an imitative sequent to
boasting: (JK, L:) pl. of the former ts., like to quantity, and is ignorance of the values of the ;;L; (M, ] ;) like ;;', of which it is [held to
as. ;U is pl. of,P l and 54. (L.) You say, right objects. (MF.) [See also il. ] bej a dial. var., or a corruption oomsioeu by
In speech, he is tj; and iin poetry, t. 8: see . mispronunciation. (Fr, $.) [But I tbink it is
more probably en. with ;, as ignifying
(L.)._ And Hih,orexaltedt, ~t.nobilty. 5. j. 3 It became awttered or dispersed; or
much scattered or diesed. (A.) - t It (talk, &attered, or dis~erd, like in
m. the sene of
(I, 1,TA.)_ , ,,,(L,) and t'.., (L, &c.; and that for this e~Uo it is used as
or speech,) became much diseaninatedor scattered ,;,
,) orW4 t1l , (A,) and a,
ad 54, or dj~sd. (Myb.) a corroborative of :S.] -- See js .
174 A4- JJ[ [Boox I.
I
;5lu: sec;lj.. j.d to become Ji,4: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) or, he wore it (a garment) in times of service and
accord. to El-Khrzenjec, (JK, TA,) *jUQ sig- work; as also ' ~J,.; (Msb, TA;) or, as Igoot
;iJti Increase, redundance, exuberance, plenty,
or abundance, in wheat, or food. (Lh, T,0 M, nifies a guide in a journey; as also Gj: (JK, says, J3, [aor. ' and -,] inf. n. ZJ,3 and aJ,,
L, K.*) You say, ;ij4JI ;, Wheat, or K, TA:) or [in the C] "and"] small and light signifies he did not preserve it, lay it up, takc
or active: (K, TA:) or, as in the Tekmileh, care of it, or reserve it; namely, a garment.
food, in nwhich is much increase, &c. (T, TA.)
(TA,) short and light or active: (JK, TA:) and (Msb.) See also 5, in two places. You say also,
-See also .
its pl.is j.s.. (JK, K.) ,~& Jj;tl t [He (a horse) pe,f,red his run
61~t, and sometimes t1.i, (Lb, M, g,) and
see freely, or without reservation; opposed to at.].
*it, (AA,) and * t i, with ;, (T, g,) i. q. (T.) See 1.
seU, (M, ,) The dissipating, or squanderiyv,
10. j.-;il lie sought, or demanded, of him a
of wealth, or property, in a way that is not right.
liberal,free, or willing,git. (TA.) Andzij.;-'-
(T, TA.) 1. j, aor. (S, M,' Mb, 18) and ;, (M, 1",)
1ti~ IUI asked of such a one tIat he ould
inf. n. J., (E, M, Msb, ]r,) He gave it, and
;jj~w: see what next precedes.
nas liberal, or Lountiful, with it; he gave it libe- liberally,freely, or willingly, give me a thing. (T.)
AlS: see rally, bountlfully, unsparingly, or freely; (S, j. A thing that is given liberally, freely, or
Myb, I., TA ;) he gave it willitgly, of his own willingly: an inf.n. [of 1, q. v.], used as a proper
friee will or good pleasure: (TA:) and he made subst.: pl. 0.J. (Har p. 206.)
it allorwable, or lafuld, to be taken or possessed or
;lj,: see : .ij.~
.
-and sce also ;., in two iJ&L: see what next follows, :n two places.
done, willingly, or of his own free will or good
places.
pleasure: (Msb:) J, is the contr. of .. (M.) ;jJd A garment that is irorn (T, S, Msb) in
see service, or nork; ($, Mlb ;) that is not preserved,
[Hence,] j$. ,J? . LUaU .JL I asked him,
and he gave me what he was able to give. (TA.) laid up, takenl care of, or reserved; (T, M, 1 ;)
Vi~>j A man vwho dissipates, or squanders, his
[And -I: J 3.J. t He gave up himself to, or as also t ;J$ (Mhb) and tJ, (T,) or t
nealth, or property, Ily extravagant expenditure,
and consumes, wle.tr/ls,
astes, or ruins, it; (AZ, spent himself for, him or it; he gave, or apalied, ($, M, K,) the pl. of which is J1l_: ($ :) and
s, M,K;) as also - and t*I!. and *. himselJ, or his mind, unstparingly to it, namely, an old and worn-out .qgarment; (TA;) as also
anll d (TA.)
an undertaking &e.: a phrase of frequent occur- tjj.* and t ~.; (Mt, K;) the last of which
rence. And .j,,.. o j-t, and ., , tIle exerted, is mentione(l on tlh.authiority of AZ, but is dis-
j : see whailt next precedes. or put forth, or explnded, unsparingly, orfreely, approved by 'Alee lbn-H.amzeh, who uasserts it
his power, or ability, or his utmnost power or to be witholit; : (IB, TA:) &Jl., sometimes has
L J;JI
1 0l, [or more probably ji ability or endeavour: also of freqnent occurrence.]
ffo .] : Land that yield. increase. (A.) J as pl. (TA.) You say, tdjl .i CJi Un.,
And i J 0. e Wr'&
J t A horse that reserves a
portion of his run, and is unsparing with a por- i. u. ;J ,k t) or * ; [Such a one cdme
j3?: see . . any; much; abun- tion tlhereof; not puttingforth the wvhole at once: to us in his garments that he wore in service, or
dant: (.;,TA:) water that is abundant; or (TA:) or that has a rutn which he reserves [fori work]. (S, accord. to (different copies. [I have
blessed with abundance, plenty, or increase. (A.) the time of need], and a run which he performs sihown that ai and J.. are dial. vars., both as
unsparingly: (A ?: in art. see and
a&U:)inf. ns. (see 8) and as proper substs.]) The word
tOI.jt ,,, $~ . p i a horse that has a running aJ.., withI fet-h., and with the unpointed >, applied
see
pace ('~A) w7hich he has reservedfor the time by the vulgar to [a suit of] new clothes, is a mis-
ofneed, and a run (;i.,) less quick wvhich he has take for iJ.4, and this is correctly a name for old
.- .4- performnedfreely, or ,vithout rese,vation(&Jik.1). and worn-out clothes. (TA. [But this is doubtful;
.J: asee ., in two places.
(T.) [In the 1 these phrases are given in a for aJ./ commonly signifies, in modern Arabic, a
ilt (Mgh, K) and tVjt (1) [in my copy of mutilated state, and withl a mutilated explanation.]) change of clothlies; and hlence, a suit of clothes,
the MIsb erroneoutisly written j.l.] a l'Persian And .,. ')* . His interior.state, or whethier new or old.])-IJ uses it metaphorically,
wordt, aral,icized ; originally ~, which signifies disposition of mind, is better than his apparent in relation to poetry; saying, ;t-2 . il jo.%l
ll'ine: (A'Obeyd, TA:) orjuice of grapes cooked state &c. (TA.) - See also 8. - J- termed JJ..L4I 2h e~ t [The
in the least degree, so as .to be strong (Mgh, metre termed rejez is only used as an aid in the
Msb, K) and intoxicating; an arabicized word; 5. JO.3 He neglected the preservin.q of himnself ordinary, or meaner, business of life, and on the
(Myb;) said to have been introduiced by the or his honour or reputation [from disgrace]; i.q. occasion of doing one's work, and singing to
Benoo-Urnmciyeh, (TA,) and to have been un- C)L."J1 'b (S) or ,4*.;JI;(TA;) he was care- camelx for the purpose of urging them on, and
known to the lProphet; (Mgh;) but there is a les of himself or his honour or reputation; contr. performing service of any kind: but in this cae
trad. of I 'Ab whichi is understood to mean that of Ojt.; (Mob in the present art.;) as also it may be regarded as an inf. n.: see 8]. (M.)
the Prophet forbade what is thus called: (Mgh, *JOl. (Meb in art. os-.) You say, Jj--
TA:) some assert it to mean that it existed not in J.5.: see J,.
his time; (TA;) but this latter assertion is weak. J
[lie wvas generous, and was not careless of Ml.0 i. q. J.. [inf. n. of 1, The act of giving
(Mgh.) his honour or reputation]. (M and L in art. A3. ) liberally, &c.]. (TA.)
_:l Q. Jj J, and h ;': tJk.,i and
?jly: see above. ~ It is also an imitative a4, He employed itW A man wont to give property liberaUly,
his own self in the doing of such
sequent to tl.. (..) freely, or willingly; or who so gives it much, or
a thing. (T.)
frequently; as also tjj, (T,TA) [and app.
s4 [meaning A pawn] in the game of chess
8. jXi.,J is the contr. of lZio; (M, K;) JI' , (like LA &c.,) of which the pl.
is from t i3Me; (TA;) which latter signifies
[i. e.] Jjl signifies He held it in mean estima- occurs in the following saying]. t? L .. .
fJotmen, as opposed to horsemen, (AO, ]g, TA,)
tion; namely, a garment or other thing; (TA;)
and is an arabicized word, from the Persian, 'Ja. [They are very liberally disposed to the
[he wras careless of it; he used it, or employed it,
(A.), TA,) originally .j ,:(TA:) the p1. of on, or for, ordinary, mean, or vile, occasions, or exercise of bene.ficence, or bountyJ. (TA.)
j.!.. is W..; for which a poet uses 3.p, as purposes;] he used it for service and work; j~. Any one who gives [liberally,] freely, or
though he suppressed the j [in the sing.], makitng namely, a garment &c.; syn. ' l; (i , Msb;) nwillingly. (M.)
 175
BooK I.]
or he held such discourse with another:] the inf. n. (M, 1K,) aor. ~ (, M, MSb, ) and , (M,
J a:eJ,,
see in two places.
(S, 1,
is syn. with U L.6. (TA.) g,) inf. n. (8 M, Msb, g) and
ljj; and its pl. ji_: see '1, in three 4: see 1, in two places. MKyb) and j, (MSb,) He treated, or behaved
places. 'iU [inf. n. of 1, used as a subst.,] Foul, un- 1totards, his father with filial piety, duty, or
jlj.; pl. jikl.: see jl. sewmly, or obscene, speech or language. (8, M, 1.) gobedience; (TA;) or with ample obedience; (B;)
: (8,
(T, M, Msb, 1,) or I 5 (,) A tthe inf. ns. signifying the contr. of
'jC.4 Held in mean estimation: as in the M, A, 1 :) he treated, or behaved towards, his
man foul, unsemly, or obscne, in tongue: (T, father with good obedience, and with gentlene,
J~. i~`l [HIis wealth
-ying,
M,* g:) or lightritted, 7wak, stupid, or.
S, or courtesy, striving to do the things that were
is preserved, or taken care of, and his honour, ignorant, in behaviour; and foul, unseemly, or pleasing to him, and to avoid wvhat were di-
or reputation, is held in mean estimation]. (TA.) obscene, in speech; and so though ~peaking truth: Pleasing to him. (Mob.) And [hence, app., for
- t Language, and a proverb, rhich one is wont (MHb:) fem. with : (S,Msb:) and pl. (T.)
to speak or mention, or which one is fond of accord. to the A it is tropical,] JIA.. , (8.,) or
speaking or mentioning. (TA.) -- ,3. ~ '; 4j, (A,) aor. ,., ($, A,) inf. n. p; (T, S, M,
J'jl Such a one is strong, or sturdy, in the .K;) and tj- .; (S, K;) t ie obeyed his
work in which he employs himself: (T:) or 1. , [first pers. z/ j aor. ., (T, M, Msb,) Creator, or his Lord; (S, M,* A, 1 ;') [was
sharp, vigorous, or effective, in nature, or dis- jpious towards I
Him;] served Him; rendered
inf. n. , (M, Mob1,) He was pious [towards or rendered
position; one nwho, when employed in a ivork, religious service to Him: (TA:)
his father or parents, and t towards God; (see obedience: the obedicnce here meant
i found to be strong, or sturdy. (TA.) And Him ample
the explanations of the verb as used transitively;) kinds; namely, that of belief and that
'j;.J1 .iJ. . A sword sharp, or penetra- is of two
and was kind, or good and affectionate and gentle and both these kinds are meant by
of works;
ting, in the part with which one strikes. (1, in behaviour, tonards his kindred; and kind, or
TA.) good, in his dealings nvith strangers]: (Msb:) he 1 in the l5ur ii. 172. (B.) [And app. JW"
vas good,just, rijh/teous, virtuous, or honest: (T, j, or " , She behaved with maternal affec-.
i", (K1,) or ,
(M, [so in a copy Msb:) [or he was amply, largely, or extensively,
of that work, accord. to the TT, but this is pro- tion towards her child, or offspring. (See !.)]
good or beneficent :] and he was true, or vera-
bably a mistranscril)tion,]) Wearing a J~.,, i. e. cious. (M, Msb, 1:.) [Authorities differ as to And .y, (M,) and a....t, (T,) first pers. ;...,
[a garment used in service or wvork, or] an old the primary signification of thisverb, and as to (T, M,) inf. n. ., (T, M, 15,) He behaved towards
and worn-out ganment : (M, K :) and the latter, the subordinate meanings: see I below.] You him, and towards his kindred, or relationr, with
[if not a mistranscription for the former,] neplect- n, kindness, or goodness and affection and gentle-
say also, s ,o (Mb, TA,) and
'5!
ing .the adorning of himnself, by way of humility. nes, and regardfor his, or their, circnmstances;
(TA, from a trad.) - See also what follows. (S, M, Mgh, Mrb, 1:,) first pers. h;n (T, A,
syn. .. [and JL ]: (T, M, K :) suchi is
Mgh, 0) and ; , (1,) aor. j. (M, Mob) and said to be the signification of the vcrb as use
J,ij: (T, M, 1K)and tj3i (M, V.) A man
, (M,) inf. n. o (S, M,p1) and g, (K,) or in the lur lx. 8. (M, B, TA. [See also 3.])
who einlploya his own self in dtjing a thing; (T ;)
And 1
CL- .1. t God is merciful to his servants:
a man who pe,ijbriis his own vwork. (M, I.) jo, (Mbsh,) lie was true, or veracious, (S,
See also what next p,recedes. Mgh, M(b, Kb , TA.,) in his saying, (M sb,TA,) (M, TA:) or ZM, inf n. M, said of God, means
and in his oath. (, Mgh, Mb, Y.)- & t, He recompensed him, or rewarded him, for his
h , inf. n. i and
and oi and l; [His deed, obedience. (B, TA.) [!JA , (occurring in the
(T, 8,) inf. n. or 7work, was, or proved, good; or was well, or S and 15 in explanation of IA 1AJI) may be
1. j, (T, S, M, &c.,) aor. ,
sinlessly, peformed;] all signify the same. (M.) rendered He showed kindness, &c., to him by
^1 (s, M, Ml), K) and l, (g,) or the latter sa-- g, C,
action, &c.: and also
such a thing, or such an
is the original form, but the ; is elided, as in Jl, And JgAh 1 , i. e. aJl, a form of benediction,
he presented him with such a thing; liko dj
inf. n. of J., (S,) or J,ql,is an inf. n. of the said to a person come from pilgrimage, May the
verb withb, hIt that of j,J. is ;l$; (IB ;) and deed, or work, i. e. the pilgrimage, haves been - s-..]-. 41 N', (T, .S, Msb,) aor. je,
, (T, S,
some say, $j~,(T,) which is a dial. var. of the sinlessly performed. (TA.) And (Msb,) inf. n. , (S,) or j.-, (Msb,) God
f?it; (T in (S, Msb ;) as also
former, (Ml,;,) aor. .S, inf. n. A, Msb, 15,) aor. , (T,) inf. n. a, (M, MTb,) accepted his pilgrimage;
art. Ul;) lie (a man) was, or became, foul, *A - -, 1: (T, S, M, Mb :) the latter alone is allowed
;) or a i; (T;) and (Fr,
(Fr,, M, 5,)
N,
unseemly, or obscene [in tongue]; (T, S, M,X by Fr: (M, TA:) [though s.. and ,
evil in speech; (T in art. Ui ;) as also j (T, M aor. e, inf. n. ; (T;) His pilgrimage vas mentioned above, are well known; as is the pas.
sinlessly perforned: (SIo, T:) or was charac- part. n. jj., which see below :] and one says,
1, in that art.,) and 1J.4, (Msb and K in art. iJ4,) ood, and by sneetness
teri:ed by the giving off
and e:5 : (K in that art.:) and 1 l'i,l /u [in like manner,] a. *~! [God accepted
of.peech; as explained by Mohammad himself: his deed, or work, as good; approved it]. (M.)
uttered foul, unseemly, or obscene, ypeech or lan
rew_arded. (TA;.)_e, (A,
guage. (TA.) And a,JI )1 O~J. , ($, M, Msh,' nda accepted: was See also 4, in three places. = , (TJI,) inf. n.
g,) aor. ', inf. n. ':i.U; (Mb ;) and t , I M K,)
sb, aor. , (T,M, ) and ., (M, S,) ,<, (8, 1,) He drove sheep or goats: (IAyr,
r inf. n. t (M, Msb, 1) and , and tt, (M, K,)
.,.l, (S, MsY,') or .. , (M, IB, 1,) o 1:) or he called them. (Yoo.) [See also a
],
M, Meb,
both, (TA,) I uttered foul, unseemly, or obscene', It (a saying, Msb, and an oath, T, A, below.]
languyge against the people, or company of men : tas, a) or proved, true. (M, A,* Msb,' 15,
(S, M, K, TA :) or behaved in a lightmitted TA.) [See an ex. voce pJ1, in art. 3Jl.] -m 3. ly, inf. n. ,lIe behaved towards himn
weak, stupid, or foolish, manner, or ignorantly with kindness, or goodness and affection and
r I6 inf. n. t, 1 His commodity, or article gentleness, and regard for his circumstances; or
towards them; and uttered foul, unsecldy, o
of merchandise, was easy qf sale to me, (Aboo- he did so, experiencing from him the same beha-
obscene, language against thert; and so thougi ru
Sa'eed, T, A,*) and procured itN gain: (A:) of the inf. n. A... (S and 15 in
with truth. (Mob.) And lJ.0 also signlifics H c viour; syn.
(a man) nas, or became, evil in di.sosition. (TA. ) originally meaning it recompensed me, by its art. _W1: but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.
high price, for my care of it. (T.) [See also e, [Sec also 1.])
3. $110, (S, TA,) inf. n. ;ilt., (TA,) [I1 ielow.] .Jlj , (M,) [and app. 6 ,Jl,(see 4. 4 Ht: see 1 .. = j, and :
vied with another, or strove to surpaxs him, i
foul, unseemly, or obscene, speech or language I ,)filst pers. (SM,, M , ) and Mst, see 1, near the end of the paragraph.- ,J1I ;l,
 176
[BooK I.
(Mhb,) and ;l, (T, M, A, Mgh, Msb, IC,) or of the former, B) ;,.: ($, M, Mgb, :) tlhe (Lth, T) meaning I wentforthO outside the [house
HUe ea~cuted, or performed, the saying, and the
former pl. is often specially applied to sain ts, or] towtn, (A,) or into the desert: (TA:) but [Az
oath, truly. (M, A, Mgh, Msb, ].) Accord. to those who abstain from worldly pleasures, a nd says,] these are post-classical phrases, which I
EI-Abmar, one also says, 3-. t ';; - but devotees; and the latter, to the recording ange Is. have not heard from the chaste-speaking Arabs of
none other aerts this. (T, TA.)-.. j 1. l, (B.) You say, Ii , and %~, Ia cm
Ci1J the desert. (T.) -You say also, W u.3 I."j o
(T, TA,) inf. n. .j1,p; and ':, od cauracterizedby filial piety, dutifulness, or oZbe- I desire concealment, or secrecy, and he desirct
inf. n. ; a d dience, to my father: (f, M, A:*) the latter is
rerified his oath. (TA.) __ji .-_ j ij jl publicity. (A.)
mentioned on the authority of Kr; but sor ne I.
Such a one assented, or consented, to the conju:
re- 'isallow it. (M, TA.) And 4.~ ; .*'91 [2The j Wheat; and the grain of wheat; syn. ;,
ment of such a one: _1 signifies " l e assenl (or
S, Mob,) or ~i.; (M, ] ;) but it is a more
ted mother is maternally affectionate to her child, or
not," or "consented not, thereto." (T, TA.) -a.

.L: offopring]. (S.) And Ij .S-tA J.;, ua chaste word than 5 and il..: (M:) pl. of
,l, (1, M, 1,) inf. n. as above, (T, TA1,) a.
He overcame tIlem: (T, Q, M, K:) he sub& 'ed tjl, A man wvho behaves tomards his kindr,ed ; ; (
M;) or [rather] ?*t is the n. un. [sig-
them, or overcame them, by good or other actior with kindness, or goodness and affection and gen-
w; nifying a grain of wheat, like ;_i]: (IDrd,
(TA;) by actions or sayings; (TA;) as a] o tleness, and regard for Meb:) the pl. of j is )jt;: (]g;) or this pl. is
0. pa. A., their circumstances. (T .)
.,d~, aor. je: (T, .K, TA:) he was rqcftactor And y , J.; A man wAho treats ,t,ith goodine allowable on the ground of analogy, accord. to
or stubborn, and overcame themn. (TA, from and affection and gentleness, and rejoices, or Mbr, l,ut is disallowed by Sb. (S.) It is said in
trad.) You say, a... 0 .l [lie overca,ne gladdens, his brethren: pl. CJ a prov., (TA,) q C>?.p 3a [ITle, or it, is
O~.W (S, V
'shurter than a grain of wheatS. (A, TA.) And
his adversary]. (A.) And 1 '. . $
[1 TA, in art. w.) And
overcame them in evil]: and hence .1 is u9 cd and )tAj,
1 iJ , and , you say, W ALt1 mteGfed us with bread.
True, or eracious, in a saying, and iin (A.)
in the sense of .' [he transgr'e.d, &c.];
as an oath. (Mgb.) And !Q and Vt1, [,
in the saying of a poet,
true oath; or an oath that prores true]. (HIar n t inf. n. of 1: (T, S, M, &c.:) it is said by
a... 2,9a.$. . ....
* p. 811.) ,.I is also a name of God; (M,19; some to signify primarily Ampleness, latgeness, or
[Thlen I care not who acts wrichedly and mi meaning t The Mercifid, or Compassionate :etennivens; whence ,t as opposed to ,,:
ho (M :) or the Very Benign to his servants theBe,_ltnevolent and solicitous regard or treat-
transgresase]. (IApr, M.) ~,l [from ,.] .i/ re (IAth;) the Ample
rods, or journeyedl, upon the land. (ISk,4,3 in goodness or beneficence ment or conduct [to parentsand others; i. ce.piety
i, (B:) J.l is not so used. (IAth.) It is said ii to parents; and , tomards God]: and goodness,
g.) Opposed to)4l. (A.) n or beneficence: and kinuness, or good and affew-
a trad., 4i ;> lZ S;s l-_ t UWipe your tionnte and gentle belwviour, and regardfor the
5. j.; [IlIe affected, or endervoured to clhara,c- selves witA the dust,
or earth, [in performing th,e circumstances of another: (Esh-Shihab
terize himelf by, b, i. e. filitl piely, &c.].. [El-Kha-
- ceremony termed ,,l,] for it is benignant fsjoe], MF:) or ^, as opposed to
Ue1 U ;J j ; 3 Thlou hast abstainedfro, n towards you, like as the mother r.4, [or as
is to her children ; signifying
crime, or sin, or the like, in our affair, or businse , meaning, ye are created from " a wide tract of land," (Bd in ii. 41,)]
it, and in it an
or case. (T, TA.)- -_ I.. : soe 1. your means of subsistence, and to it ye returne is the original of , (B!. in ii. 41, B, TA,) which
afler death: (IAth:) or the meaning is, that youi nsignifies ample, laige, or extensive, goodness or
6. I13; They practised mutual ~ [meanin1 g tents, or houmes, are upon it,
and ye are buried ir beneficence, (Z, in the Ksh, ii. 41, [but he regards
kindness, or goodnest and affection andigentlenes t, it. (M.) ~j Land; opposed to 4 [as mean. it as the original of. ,] and BI on the same
and regardfor each other's circumstances]. (f. passage, and B, ], TA,) to men; (TA;) or com-
) ing "sea" and the like]: (;, Myb, 1:) from . ,t prehending
R. Q. 1. ,, inf. n. 3'@, IIe talhed mucA signifying "ampleness," every kind of goodness: (Ksh
"largeness," or " ex Bd ubi supra :) and hence it is said to be in and
and raiseda clamour, or confitsed noise, (M, ], ) tensiveness;" (Esh-Shih&b three
[El-Khafajee], MF;) ) things: in
withA his tongue: (M:) he cried, or cried out ,or the former word is the service of God: in paying regard
the original of the latter. to relations;
(8, .,) and talked in anger, (C,) or talhed con acting well to them: and in dealing
fJtsedly, mith anger and aversion. (TA.) And (B, TA. [See the latter word.l) [Hence, I_j, l. with strangers: (Bd ubi supr&:) or every deed
By land and by sea.] ,A deert, or deserts; a that is approved: (Ksh
a.~. U. ~. lIe was profuse and unprofitabh and Bd in ii. 172:) and
e waste, or tastes. (T, TA. [See also i, voce [particularly] obedience to God: (T, S, M, &c.:
in his talk. (Fr.) - Also, inf. n. as above, .H'
(a goat) uttered a cry or cries, [or rattled,] (M, , cS ]S) 8o, accord. to Mujahid [and the Jell [see also .t:]) [and every incumbent duty: and
in hence,] the pilgrimage to -IekAeh:
],) being excited by desire of the female. (M.) (i :) and
words of the lRur [vi. 53], & ?-e i i j, o fidhlity to an engagement: (TA:) also a gratui-
L;
,t [oriuinally ;,] (M, Mgb, I) and *tA(Mb) And He knoweth what is in the d:.ert, or deserts, tous gft,
or favour; and a bounty, or benefit;
Pious [towards his father or parents, and ! to-) and the towns, or villages, in which is water, (T, syn. J; (Mqb;) and CI as/;
as also '
nrrr.ds God; i obedient to God, serving God, or TA,) or which are upon the rivers. (JeL) [So [an inf. n., but when used as a simple
subst. its
rendering religious service to God; (see 1;) and too in the phrase It Zlo The plants, or herbage,
kind, or good and offctionate and gentle in of the desert or waste; the wild plants or herbage. pl. is ite and . ]. (gIar p. 94.) In the :ur
behaviour, towards hAi kindred; and good in Ais And I JL; Honey of the desert; wild honey. [ii. 172], where it is said, s99t. i&.1 > .' ,
dealings witA strangers]; good, jwt, righteowus, by .l is meant~ l I [i.e. But the pious, or
virtuous, or honest: (Meb:) true, or veraciou:
And .,1 1r The anial, or animals, of the
obedient to God, is he Vwhobelieveth in God]; (T,
(M, Mgb, X :) and both signify also abounding in ds~rt; the wild animal or animalt.]_A wide M, Ksh,
tract of land. (BI in ii. 41.) - [The open Bd, Jel;) and some read ;Ljl: (Ksh,
.. [orilialpiety, &c.]: ( :) the former is [sid
Bd, Jel:) or the meaning is, .1 >C.. t l >.!
to be] a stronger epithet than the latter, like as country; opposed to as
u meaning the
" cities," or "townsm," I' upon the rivers :" see the 4,t i. e. but the obedience of which it behoovcth
JJ; is stronger than J,t: (B:) [but its pl. latter word.] I_iected ground,
open to view. one to be mindful is the obedience of Aim who
shows that it is not, like J1i, originally an (T.) -The tract, or part, out
of doors, or where believeth in God: (Sbh, T, IJ, M, Ksh, Bd :) and
inf. n.: it is a regular contraction of jt, like
I8 a- one is etpod to vi~e; contr. of '>: used by this explanation is preferable to the former. (Bd.)
as jl is of jt:] the fem. of each is with 5': (L4, the Arabe indeterminately; [without the article It is said in a prov., (T, 9,) . *. '
M:) the pl. (of the former, ,1M,M, b, or of the Jl;] (,
in the phre, W l ". (Lth, T) mean placeA,of], but in the T and M C. is put in the
latter, B) is ;,0t; and (of the latter, f, Mi,M11b, "9,) meaning He knoms not him mko di.-
ing I at outside the Aow; (A;) and ! .. likes him, or hates him, from him who behanes
 177
BooK I.] Jt
lsw 0 as
towards him with kindness, or goodness and affec- And hence,] j b;l Uncultivated land; nith- in the M and TA, but in the 8 "and,"] a rel. n.,
tion and gentleness, and regard for his circum- out seed-produce, and unfruitful; without green (S, M,) but it may be clided; [so that one may
stances: (., M, A, 15,0 TA:) or undutifil conduct herbs or leguminous plants and without waters; say f.' ;] ( ;) A certain people, (8, M, Mgh,
to a parent from gentleness, or courtesy: (El- contr. of 4.A. (IA,r, M, I.') And, simply, Msb, I,) of the inhabitants of EI-Maghrib [or
FeAiree, T, If :) or altercation, (T,) or dislike, or NorthernAfrica west of Egypt], (Mgh,* Mgb, I,0)
*;q~, (1, M, A, Msb, ],) and Y'~t. , (A'Obeyd, like the Arabs of the desert in hardness, and coarse-
hatred, (K,)from honourable treatment: (T, K:)
IAq, Sh, S, I,) the latter a variation of the former, ness, or rudeness, (Mgh,* Msb,) and in slightness
or the calling of sheep, or goats, from the driving
the kS being made quiescent, and the ; therefore of religion, and littleness of knowrledge: (Mgh:)
of them: (IAsr, 8, I:) or the driving of sheep,
being changed into ., as in ,.ic, originally and another people, [the Colobi mentioned by
or goats,fromn the calling of them: (Yoo, T:) or
the caUing of them to w,ater firom the calling of i~js, (8,) a rel. n. from A, (Sh, T, Msb,) A Diodorue Siculus and Strabo,] betwren the Ahbys-
them to fodder; (f];) which last rendering is desert; a waste; a spacious tract of ground siniansand the Zinj, nwho amputate [the glans of]
without herbage; syn. : (S, M,M'l A, Msb, the penis, and make it a donwy for a wife. (i.)
agreeable with an explanation of *by IAar [men-
[There are various opinions of the origins of these
tioned in the T]; (TA;) and 1*', also, has I::) [see also j :] or a tract nearer to the desert
races. The appellation of ;ltl, sing. '5.if, is
the signification here assigned to t: ( ,( TA :) (I.I) than it is to water: (Sh, T:) [but some also applied by late historians, and in the present
or ;p~Jl from ;rjl; (A 'Obeyd, T, 1 ;) i. e. write the latter word t.; and it is said that]
day, to The races inhabiting the portion of the
the crying of sheep from the crying of goats: ,, (T and Vf in art. .,) of the same measure
valley of the Nile which we commonly call Nubia.]
(A'Obeyd, T:) or the catfrom the rat, or mouse: as '-,,a,(O in that art.,) signifies flat, even, or
(IAr, T, M, i :) and e also signifies the [specie level, land: (T, K:) or a barren, flat, even, or
a.. a
of rat called] S.: (Aboo-T.lib,T,1I:) or a lel, land: a poet says, jM: see .
small animal resembling the rat or mouse: (M:) 0 X48Wt 6 I 0
and the young of the for. (K.) - Also Good, S.' see l: -- and see also jo, in two
s:
as a subst., not an adj.; syn. je,; (Sh, T, Mgh, [A barren, fiat land, after which is a second places.
Myb, ]g ;) which comprises all that has been said barren,fat lantd]: (T:) ISd says that ., in
j;b. One vwho talks much, and raisesa clamorr,
in explanation of (Sl, T, Mgh) as used in the a poem of Ru-beh, [from which the ex. given or confused noise, (M, IK,) with his tongue: (M:)
saying of Mobammad, ks o. jljw ' p;.above is probably taken,] is of the measure who cries, or cries out, (., ]g,) and talks in
,l J [Keep ye to truth; for it guides to good, fiom Jl; and that art. ,~ is not the place in anger, (S,) or talks confusedly, with anger and
.or to a good, or right, state]: some render it in which it should be mentioned: (TA:) Lth says, aversion: (TA:) wiom vociferates much; (TA;)
this instance by Jli; and some, byC C.J~l. (Sh, ,;.e. is a noun derived from . .1l; the 5 as also *t : ( C:) and tp signifies onle who
an iuse- 1 1
T.) It signifies also The good of the present life, lecoming quiescent, and thc; becoming talks much and untno.fitably. (Fr.) - Jl The
consisting in spiritual and worldly blessings, and parable ;, as thoughl it were a radical letter, as lion; as also t4el: (1[:) because of the con-
of that which is to come, consisting in everlasting in the case of ', which thus becomes ;..A.: fused noise that he makes, and his aversion and
enjoyment in Paradise: so in the Ifur iii. 86: (T, TA:) the pl. of aj is lkSj; and that of ) anger. (TA.) j;1,.t 9 A bucket that makes a
(T :) or [simply] Paradise. (1.) - Also The noise (M, Ig) in the water. (M.)
heart; or the imind. (.) 80o in the saying,
.HI .;" *. [lie is quiet, or at rest, in heart, ;v What is termed J [i. e. coarsely.
j and fand ): see kS.
ground Jlour, &c.], (M, CK~, [in MS. copies of
or mind]. (TA.)
jl as signifying A possessor of ., i. e. wheat, the If, and of the S also, j.r-, which is evidently
;. a subst. in the sense of I, (S, hi, ],) though agreeable with prevailing analogy, is not a mistranscription,]) of wheat. (., M, 1g.)
meaning Obedience [&c.]; (K ;) detenninate, (8, allowable, not being sanctioned by usage. (Sb,
I,) being. a proper name; for which reason, com- M.) JtS; fem. with ;: see , in five places.
bined with its being of the fem. gender, it is
;t [accord. to analogy signifies Afore, and
imperfectly dccl. (M.) [It is opposed to .J. ~'! External; or outward: apparent; pub-
most, pious &c.: see A. But the only meaning
See a verse of En-Nibighah in the first paragralh lie. (T.) Hence the saying of Selman, (T,)
of art. iJ...] that I find assigned to it in any of the lexicons is
that here following.-] AMore, and most, distant
,,maeth his innerman to be good, God in the desert, (T, If,) as to habitation. (T.) So
!.i.[a coil. gen. n.] The fruit ofsthe .J) [q. v.],
(8, M,) in a general sense: (M:) or the first will mahe his outward man (:'s) to be good.
in the saying,., al..pl.,il The most chaste
thereof; (i;) [i. e.] tllefirst that appears, or (T.) O;t is a rel. n., irregularly formed, (K,)
in speech of the Arabs are the most distant of
when it first appears, and is sneet: (M:) or
from i ignifying "elevated ground, open to them in the desert, as to habitation. (T, k.* [In
nlwhen it has become hard: (Msb:) or when it is
than such as is termed view;" and .1m., from .~ signifying "any the latter, instead of wecl,find
larger in its berries (.)
:.AAtS, and smaller in its clusters; having a low, or depressed, part of the ground." (T.) j~ One rwho overcomes. (TA.) [See 4.].
round, small, hard stone, a little largerthan the You say, ; .,Aj e! He opened the
.. J~ e '~l means Verily Ie is a-prudent, or
p,^~; its cluster filling the hand: (AH. n, M :) outer door. (A.)
sound, manager of that; syn. aJ41k. (M, K.*)
n. un. witll ;. (AHn, IS,M, Msb.)
AA, (S, g,) or .J.e1l, (Mgh, Msb,) [a coll. gen.
g.0 A good, sneet, or pleasant, word or erpres- proper name, of which the n. un., or rel. n., is ;:
;l seeat.
sion or saying: (I :) from ~. signifying "bene- ,] a foreign word, (.,) [probably of African lj;;, applied to a pilgrimage, Sinlessly per-
volent and solicitous regard or treatment or con- origin, the primary form of which is the sourcee formed: (Sh, T, Mgh :) or characterized by the
duct." (TA.) of BApS,apot, &c.,] arabicized; (Myb ;) or, as some giving of food and by nweetnes of speech; as
say, from ;#M in speech; (TA; [see R. Q. 1 ;]) explained by Moh.ammad himself: accepted: re-
[k . Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the
and (., M, Myb, I,) the pl. of , (,) warded. (TA.) ;j.^r ;jj. [Thou art accepted,
land as opposed to the sea or a great river._
And Of, or belonging to, or relating to, the desert or of .Jl, (Msb,) [or of kS agreeably with or approved, and rerrarded] and l;^L.e
or waste; growing, or living, or produced, in the what follows and with analogy,] the ; being [Go thou accepted, or approved, and rewardedj
deoertor wattse; wild, or in an uncultivatedstate- added because the sing. is a foreign word, or [so are forms of benediction: the former, of the dial.
Bnk. I. 23
 1'78
[Boox I.
of Temeem; hJI being understood: the latter taken, any part therein; guiltless of it:
and with few exceptions: you say, iay Jl X1ii
of the dial. of the people of El-Hijiz; ,; I also, irreiposiblefor it;
as in an ex. q. v. voce ~~,,l .?3
being understood. (M.)-Applied to a sale, I: /,~ ;1iL ,,[God created,or produced,
] said in relation to [a fault or the like, man, or the soul, and He
Truly and honestly executed. (Sh, T, Mgh.) created the heaven
and] a debt, and a claim, and religion [&c.]. and the earth].
(TA.) [To this verb, or perhaps
(Lb, M.) You say, '.,J1&. , (Mgh, Msb,) ) to SJ, or to both, tH4' is the Hebrew equiva-
or 11, (S,) inf. n. o;;, (Mgh,) He was, lcnt, properly (though not necessarily always) sig-
or became, free (Msb) [from the fault, defect, nifying "he created out of pre-existing matter,"
imperfection, blemi.h, or vice], (Mgb, Msb,) [or or "he fashioned."]
1. 5, [aor.'-, inf. n. genernlly ?,i or , Z
] faults, &c.]. (S.) And X. .1 C' , (T, 2. ",4, inf. n.'Sj3: see 4, in four places.
lie was, or became, clear, orfree, of; or from
a thing; in the manners whiclh will be explainec dMgh, Mvsb,) or O~JI, (S,) aor., (T, Msh,) [Hence,] ajs.JI ' The 9 thiat denies in a general
below: (Bt ii. 51:) hse was, or became, in a inf. n. O;lO, (T, Mgh, Msb,) 'He was, or became, ,nanner, absolutely, or to the uttermost; i. e. the
state of freedom or inmmunity, secure, or safe clear, or quit, of the debt; (or debts; S;) irre- . that is a universal negative. (Mughnee &c.)
- Also He verified his beingfree .[from a thing],
(T.) [llence,] ?'I,Jlp $i .t, and 1I, (T, M9b,: sponsible for it [or them]: or in a state of im-
munity writh respect to it [or them]; i. e., exempt clear, or quit, [of it,] guiltless [of it], or irrespon-
aor. -; and .}, aor. '; (MIb ;) inf. n. Z,: (T,
from the demand thereo/f (,Mb.) And &,N sible [for it]. (Mgh, TA.)
Msb:) or , lj..JI '" t, inf. n. .jt, with
x elj, inf.n. irt and J;!0 (Lh,M) 3. ;1tj, (T,8, M, Mgh, g,) inf. n. ;1.t. (T,
.lnmm; and the people of El-Hijiz say tj, inf. n.
.and 3, [IHe was, or became, clear, or quit, to M, Mgh) and *:, (M,) H n,rode him (his co.
, with fet-!: (S :) accord. to As, , O > thee, of thy claim, or due, or right; or exempt partner) free, clear, quit, or irresponsible, thL
0GA.JI is of the dial. of Temeem; and I; of the from the demand thereof;] as also )I.
(M.) latter doing to him the same: (Mgh :) he con-
dial. of the people of EI-.Hijaz: or, accord. to And i3. X Oi il! ,;o, inf. n. .l, [I was, pounded, or made a compromise, raith him (his
AZ, the people of El-Hijaiz say Wi; and the rest or became, or have become, clear, to thee, of having hired man, T, M) for their mutual sparation:
of the Arabs say C.: (T:) or W [alone], said or taking, or of having hador taken, any part with (M:) he separated himself from him (his co-
partner, S, 0), the latter doing the same. (., 0,
of a sick man, aor. ' and -; and t ; and ,; such a one; or, irresponsible to thee for such a
one:]
(AZ, T, : [in one copy of the ., I find ].) And J.jJl Cl.to I becamefree, clear, quit,
inf. n. D [probably a mistranscription for o]
and J3: or, accord. to LlI, the people of El- the phrase .t , , commencing the art.; but or irresponsible, to the man, he becoming so to
not in other copies :j) this is the only form of the me. (M.) And l~JI yl/, (T, M, K,) or .;l,
ijij6z say aor. ', inf. n. t and 3 [i. e. verb
c0,
used in this case, and in relation to debt [and (S,) inf. n. as aboVe, (M,) He compounded, or
.Jt];iand the people of El-'Alivch, [ nor.
ao,] the like]. (AZ, T.) -He removed himself, or made a compromise, with the woman (or his wife,
inf. n. and J3; and Temeem, $, [aor. ,] kept,far, or aloof, [from unclean things, or things S) for their mutual sparation; (M, K;) i. e.
inf. n. *,and SN: (M :) or IM, (.1,) said by occasioning blame; followed by O, with which he divorced her for a compensation [which s/e
I1ttJ to be the most chaste form, (TA,) aor. :, it may be rendered he shunned, or avoided;] nas to make him, such as her giving up a
(Ig,) agreeably with analogy, (TA,) and :, (1(,) portion of her dowry remaining due to her, in
syn.; 3 and cW. (T.) [You say, > & order that they might be clear, each of the other]:
said by Zj to be the only instance of a verb of
.1J1 .IHe removed himself, or kept, far, or it occurs also [without.] in art. kS~' (TA.)
the measure ~3t with . for its last radical letter
aloof, from unclean thingi.] - He manifested
having its aor. of the measure ., [though
an excuse, [or asserted himself to be clear or quit
4. ;, IHe (God, 8, M, 1) [recooveedhim, or]
others mention also IS, aor. 3j), and Lt, aor.
or irresponsible, like * 13,] and gave warning; restoredhim to convalescence, (M,C,) ~.JI .F,
j,;,] and asmerted to be a bad form, (TA,) [from thA disease, sichness, or malady]. (S.)
syn. ., and jl. (T.) Hence, in the l]ur
inf. n. and and ;,JA,'J;(],) not a chaste l).-. c. .11I and t.tW (M,'*) tHe (i.e.
form, (TA,) aor. '; and &S,J (1S,) a chaste [ix. 1], j3 lti > ,3; A manifestation of God, TA) made thee, pronounced tha, or held thee,
form, (TA,) [and the most common of all,] excuse, and a warning,from God and his apostle. or hath made thee, &c., or may He make thee, &c.,
aor. ;, inf. n. &:and j, (.K, TA,) or ',, (Cs,) (T.) i,jJI ((Fr, T, , M,, ) or ia;/., to be free.from the thing or affair, or clear or
and :J; (1, TA;) He became free from the (Mqb,) aor. :, (T, M, &c.,) inf. n. :. (T, $, M, quit thereof, or guiltless tlereof, or irresponsible
disease, sickness, or malady: (T:) or [he recovered 1C) and t, (AZ, Lb, M, 9,) God created for it; (TA ;) [or He acquitted thee, or Ahath
from it :] he became convalescent; or sound, or mankind, or the beings, or things, that are created, acquitted thee, or may lie acquit thee, thereof;
healthy, at the close of disease, but was yet weak; syn. ;&., (Fr, T, M, Myb, 1,) after no simili- or He sihowed thee, or hath showed thee, or may
or he recovered, but not completely, his health tude, or model, (TA,) [but, properly, though not He showJ thee, to be free from it, &c.: see also 2,
and strength; syn. di5; (M, ;) i. e., he ac- always meaning so, out of pre-existing matter; above:] said in relation to [a fault or the like,
and] a debt, and a claim, and religion [&c.].
quired that slight degree of soundness, or health, for] Bd says [in ii. 51] that the primary meaning
which comes at the close of disease, but with of the root *M is to denote a thing's becoming (M.) You say, Jl i X t ; o I made him,
diseas remaining in him. (TA.) [And &A clear, or free, of, or from, another thing; either pronounced him, or held Iim, to be free from
the fault, defect, imperfection. blemish, or vice.
c.JI, or I, The wound healed; or became in by being released [therefrom], as in u/.jIIS.
s.li, i,, and 1
a healing state: of frequent occurrence.] And i x.l [both sufficiently (Mqb.) It is sai4 in the lpur [xxxiii. 69], ~li&.
P.aS
explained above]; or by production [therefrom], lI1 L. li (M) But God skotved him to be
..'~1 XfS Sv,
[the only form of the verb used in as in 'l 5;*>5. ,1 ID[God produced, or clear of that which they said. (Bd.) You say
this case, and in the other cases in which it is men-
tioned below,] aor. ' and :, the latter extr., (M,
created, Adam, from, or out of, clay]. (TA.) also, X,0i1 ' i d 31j 1 made him, pronounced
This verb relates to substances [as in the exs. him, or held
]L,) or rather it is very strange, for I]oot says him, to be clear, or quit, of the
given above] and to accidents; and hence, [in debt; irreponsiblefor it;
that ,j, aor. , , and j)=, aor. J;, are or in a state of im-
the only instances of this kind, (TA,) inf. n. the ]ur lvii. 22,] .i4, .t 1 Ji [Before our munity nith respect to it; i. e., exempt from
.lr (M, 1) and '.` (Lb, M, 1) and j, (M,) creating it, if tL refer to .A~ , preceding it; the demand thereof: (Mb :) and L I .~,l,
or ,?,, (], TA,) or 'j; 3
(C];) and t l ; (18,' but, as B.d says, it may refer to this, or to e,'l, .. &; and t I, inf n. Z; [Iacquitted him
M, ], Mgh ;') [He was, or became, free fiom or to ,,1]: (M :) but 'JI has a more particular of that which
he owed me:] (S :) and afZl,l
the thing, or affair; or clear, or quit, thereof; application than 9LJI; the former being par- [alone] I made
him, pronouneed him, or held
clear of having or taking, or of having had or ticularly applied to the creation of animate beings, him,
to be clear, or quit, of a claim that I had
BOOK I.] 179

upon him, or a due or right that he owed me. ;.: see :k., in six places. lW.JI The first which it is the inf. n.: pl. with medd:
w:,,,
(Mgh.). i2l [in the T (as on the authority of night of the [lunar] month; (El-Mazinee, T, S, ;ljl!e is [pl. of h,, and both of these are] vulgar.
Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybanee) ,5jl] Ire entered ]1;) called thls, (9,) or .. Il ni , (M,) because (Mgh.)
upon [the night, or day, caUed] .1il, q. v. (5.) the moon has then become clear of the sun: (9, L!S3!0: eee
M:) or thefirst day of the month: (AA, T, 1:)
5: see 1, in three places. 1.3 also signifies or the last night thereof: (AV, T, 15:) or the last 1 The creation; as meaning the beings, or
He asserted himself to befree fronm it; or clear, day thereof; (IAar, T, 1 ;) a fortunate day; things, that are created; or, particularly, man-
or quit, of it; namely, a fault, or the like. every event happening therein being regarded as
kind; syn. .JIt:(T, , M:) pronounced with-
(Mgh.) [And He declared himself to be clear of a means of obtaining a blessing; (IApr, T;) but
him; to be not connected, or implicated, with him; most hold that the last day of the month is termed out .; (T, ;) originally with ., like ~ and
he renounced him: see g5ur ii. 161 and 1602, &c:] j.e_l; (TA;) as also *ljI il: (1:) or this J;,; (M;) and the people of Mekkeh differ
6. tiWl, We separated ourelves, each from is the first day of the month: (IAar, T, TA:) pl. from the other Arabs in pronouncing these three
the other. (TA.) [See 3.] words with .: (Yoo, T, M:) LU says that the
ul. (Th, M.)
Arabs agree in omitting the . in these three in-
10. l, (T,) or J0ql> . .il, (Msb,) He stances; and he does not except the people of
ee :&t, in two places.
s;:
took extraordinary pains, or the utmost pains, Mekkeh: (M:) it is of the measure ia_i in the
in cleansing the orifice of his penis from the ltpi Free, (Mob,) .; from it; namely a
remains of urine, by shaking it and pulling it fault, defect, imperfection, blemish, or vice; sense of "j , (Mfb,) from j,LJI ti ", mean-
and the like, until he knew that nothing remained (Mgh, Mb ;) and, also followed by &, clear, ing 'ikjd: (Fr, T:) or, if derived from 3;Sl1
in it: (T:) or he purified, or cleansed, himsnulf or quit, of it; irresponsiblefor it; or in a state [" earth" or "dust"], it is originally without.:
from urine; syn. .l: *j;: (M.b:) or !p, of immunity rcith respect to it; i. e. exempt from (Fr, T, 1:) pl. 1d. and 1, ;. ( in art. ,j
(M,) or ,s. .. ,i, (15, TA,) signifies he took the demand thlereof; namely a debt, (Msb,) or a and jt.)
extraordinary pains, or the utmost pains, in claim, or due, or right; (Mglh;) as also *t lQ
, ()3 or 4 - ;s* (Lb, , M,)
cleansing the penis from urine; or he cleansed and t B.. (M b.) You say, a '* ,l; U; [I anm [Recoveringfrom his disease, ickness, or malady:
9
it entirely from urine; (M,* 1,*TA;) and so fee from it, &c.]; (T,' S. M, 1];i) and , or] convalescent; or becoming sound, or healtly,
-1 l .~: and in like manncr, 5IA 4.r used alike as sing. and dual and pl. (Fr, T, S, M, at the close of his disease, but being yet weak; or
said of a woman: (El-Munawee, TA:) but the 1K) and mase. and fem., (Fr, T, M, L,) because recowering, but not completely, his health and
lawyers make a distinction between anndi1 it is originally an inf. n.; (Fr, T, S ;) and 'At: strength: [see 1:] (M, :) asalso* j: (Lb,
:.~;1 [which are made syn. in the M and g]: (M,M :) the pl. of: ' is . (T s, 15) and M,V ::) but whether the latter be properly used
cec th latter word. (TA.)-And .t. ! i;4l, in this sense is disputed; while the former is said
". (T, 9, M, K) and :'I, (T, M, 15,) of the mea- to be the act. part. n. of 1 in all its senses: (TA:)
(T,2,Mgli,) or O1w1, (M,Mob,I5,) lie abstained sure j;j, (T,) like jt.j), (M, K,) of an extr.
from sexual intercourse (T, M, 1) with the measure, disapproved by Suh, who says, in the pl.:(f, (M, ,) like as 'r is pl. of e",
girl whom he had purchased or whom he hlad accord. to Lt, so that he holds it to be pl. of
taken captive, (T,) or with tlh wroman, (M, 1,) R, that it is a contraction of ,1>, and has tenween W; or it may be pl. of .,I, like as e, is
until site hatul menxtruated (T, M, K) at his Abode, because it resembles [words originally of the mea-
once, and then become purified: (T:) the mean- sure] JWj, and that the rel. n. formed from it is pl. of and ofl (M.) V
ing is, (T,) he sought to find her freie fromn S1~, (TA,) but it is mlntioned by AAF as a is sometimes written and pronounced Lt [in all
lregn.ancy. (T, Mgli, Mob.) - Hence, (Mgh,) pl. of:jt, and as being like J&9j, and Fr men- its senses]. (Kz.)-See also --`j.i
j)1,
, 1 ll 14.1 , (Z, Mgl, Myb,) or .l(TA,) Ile applied to God, The Creator; (T, S, M9b;) He
tions tI! as a pl. of the same, imperfectly decl.,
starched,searchedout, or soulght to find or discover, wrlo hath created the things that are created, not
with one of the two hemzehs suppressed, (M,)
the utte'most of the tiing, or affair, (Z, Mgh, after any similitude, or model; (Nh ;) or He who
M.b, TA,) in order that he mig7st hnorc it, (Mgh,) and (8, M, 1K) and '.' (9, K) and :01, (T, hath created those things free from any incon-
to put an end to hit doubt. (Z, Mgh, Myb, TA.) 9, 15,) the last two anomalous: (TA .) the fem. gruity, or faultiness, (Mgh, and Bd in ii.61,)
You say, 1.. Z C.OL.,l [I searched, or sought of 1I5 is 'a.; pl. -I (T, S, M, K) and and distinguished, one from another, by various
to find or fdiscoer, or I have searched, &c., the (iLh, M, 1) and tl. (T, S, M, 1.) You forms and outward appearances: (Bd:) or the
_Jl[q. v.]. (M.)
uttermost of what thou hast, of knowledge &e.]. say,S I and [I am free f'om Forner,orFadsioner; syn. j
(,, TA.) And OL,1 ~.3 j i I.&,
.. l ~,
I it; or, more commonly, I am clear, or quit, of
[lie searched the uttermost of sure a land and l Uland
":'I : ; ; ( ;)
it, or him]; and
found not his stray beast]. (TA.) It is said
in the Expos. of the Jami' eq-.,gheer that and &;tlyt CUl: (M:) and T,I i ..
! is an expression denoting The seeking, or and "lj [We are clear, or quit, of you]; (Fr,
dm'
The passagc, or conduit, of water, called

ehking leisurely and repeatedly, to obtain khnow- T;) i.e., ;1i1 .;: so Bsays Aboo-Is-h .; and
xa;>! and m/ [q. v.], made of baked clay: ( :)
ledge of a thing, until one knows it; considering A} says the like of what Fr says. (T.) It is said or &O [the pl.] signifies the baked-clay conduits
[the water ,~c.]from the
it with the enldearour to obtain a clear
of it; taking, in doing so, the course prescribed
hnorledge
in the 15ur [xliii. 25], i 4 : ';
"e uk;1 of priuv, which convey
housetop to the ground. (S, but omitted in some
I am clear of that rwhich ye worship];
by prudence, precaution, or good judgment. [Verily copies.)_.,l & The canal of the urine
(Mgh.) (T, M;) or . or *t't; accord. to different
[from the kidney to the bladder; i. e. the urster]:
readers. (Bd.) .q occurs in several places in
;3! A hunter's lrhirkingplace or covert: (T, , (L, KL, TA:) of the dial. of Egypt. (TA.)
the ]ur. (M.) Accord. to IAr, it signifies
M, 1] :) pl. W. (T, ?, M.) El-Ayhh says, Clear of evil qualities or dispositions; shunning
l
what is vain and false; renotefrom actions that
0 v tl 1ijAl. st occaion supicion; pure in heartfrom associating
P [The Persian lute;] a certain musical
[At it (a source of water mentioned in the context) any with God: and it signifies sound in body and [or Pertsia];
instrument (Lth, M9b) of the/.
were hunters' rking-pla~, lie young palm- inteUlct. (T.) See also 5, in two places.
(Mb ;) i. q. ;: (Lth, g :) an aabieised word,
trees covered orr:.for tender young palm-trees
are often covered over with a kind of coarse l;W A writing of [i. e. conferring] immunity (1,)from ., (IAth,) or L; meaning "the
matting]. (T, ?, M.) or exemption: from AJI . ; and n.4l, of breast of the duck, or gose;" became of its
23 0
180 [Book I.
resemblance thereto; (I;) for "t in Persian, (M, TA.) - Also, (]g,) or " (TA,) aor.:, width of the eye with intense whiteness of the
signifies the " breast ;" (TA;) [and Qo and His state, condt.'ion, or case, became ample in person: (TA :) and distance betwaeen the eye-
or Li, like the Arabic L, "a duck," or " goose;"] respect of eating and drinking. (IAar, ]K, TA.) brows. (L, TA.) [See also .] = Goodly,
or because the player upon it places it against his 2: see 4. elegant, or pretty; beautiful of face: or [so in
breast: (lAth:) or it is said to be arabicized copies of the 1K, and in the TA, but in the C.K
because it is the name of a musical instrument of
4. '! ZHe (a man, TA) built a t't [or tower, "and"] shining, or splendid; co-:spicuoUs; and
the,~. (Meb.) &c.]; as also .t , inf. ni. * . (19.) neUll known. (1K.)
5. .. She (a woman) showed, or displayed,
her finery, or or0naments, ($, Mqb, K,) and bcuau- j j;l.. A large, or liberal, di.position; syn.
of the lion, (AZ, T,) and pf any animal ties of person or form or countenantce, (S, Msb,) (Han p. 560.)
of prey, (AZ, Ay, T, $, M, li,) and of birds, (Ay, to men, ($, 15,) or to strangers, or men distantly
S,) [The toe; i. e.] what corresponds to the related to her; (Mb ;) to do whichl is culpable; . j4l A man having that quality of the eye
of a man; (AZ,Ae,T, ,M,l ;) [in the Lex. but to do so to the husband is not: (TA:) or she nhich is terted t: (M, TA:) fem. 't j;
of (golits, oni the authority of the ;, and t in. shoned her face: or she showwed the beauties of
applied to a woman; (, ;) and also to an eye
that of Freytag, idem quod uci in homine; but her neck and face: or sithe did so exhibiting a
pr7etty look: (TA:) or she showed, or displayed, (eft) having the quality ternted t: (M,TA:)
thisiis a mistake, app. occasioned by a instran-
cription in a copy of the S;] and the S.. is her finery, or o;rnaments, and what excites a
man's lust. (Aboo-Is-hbk, TA.) Fr, referring to
pI. .4. (Ham p. 560.) ~ iU &ti I This
its claw, i. e., nail: (AZ, Ao, T, S:) or the pan is stronger than this. (Har 1. 286.)
verse 33 of ch. xxxiii. of the Kur, says that in the
(.pe), (M, 1,) altogether, (M,) with the time when Abraham was born, the women used
[or toes]: (M, :) or the clan, i. C. nail,s of the '.~;I The vessel, or receptacle, [generally a
to wear a shirt of pearls, not sewed at the two
thin,] in which milk is churned, or beaten and
lion, (Lth,T, M, ,) likened to the instrument sides; or, as some say, they used to wear gar- agyitated, or in nwhich the butter of the milh is
for perforating leather; (Lth, T;) and of [alnl] ments whichi did not conceal their persons. (TA.) extracted, or fetched out, by putting n,ate,r in it,
animals of prey, and of birds that do not prey,
correspondintg to the I of man: Tb says, of g4 [Gr. vrapm, (Golius,) A toner;] an angle, and agitating it; syn. - (S, K.)
man, it is [termed] the j,; of animtals havin syn. ;S;, (9, K,) of a fortress, ($,) or of a city:
the kind of foot called ,' , the ; of solid- (TA:) and sometimes a fortress itsely: (S, K :) i ._:.~ A garment whereon are fgures of
so called from its conspicuoutisness and construction C3.p [or towers]: (Zj, TA:) or whereon are
hoofed animals, the 1,.; ofeloven-hoofed animals, and height: (TA: [see 1:]) or the primary sig-
the .; of beast and birds bof Tprey,noai the depicted figures resembling the C.j. [or towers]
nification of is str th; whencce in a
and of birds that do not prey, and of (logs and th of the m.all of a city or the like: (T, &,TA :) or
sense explained below: (liar p. 286:) pl. [of
like, the though it may be also used [in like figu,.ed n'ith eyes, of the garments tertned ';
manner] of all animals of prey: (Mab:) [bti mult.] .j and [of pauc.] ljil: (S:) the 'j from Vyl. t.)
properly] it is of birds that do not prey, as tie of the wall of a oity or fortress arc chanmbers
crow-kind, and the pigeon; (M;) and sometimes, (z,3 [meaning towers]) built upon the wall:
of the [lizard called] M,) and of the ;rat and such chambers ( built upon the sides o'
bu)
or mouse, and of the jerboa: (M:) and is, in the the angles of a 'i [i. e. pavilion or palace &c.] (in dte Ham p. :3f2.) is the sing.
pl. form, (M, TA,) whicih is aA,e (T, S, M, are sometimes thus called. (Lth.) [Hence,] of . (S, Mghi, Mb, K) and .jt~.; (T,
TA,) metaphorically applied, by a'ide(h Ibn-Ju- Aa.. TA ;) and signifies [A kntuckile, or fingeri-joint;]
[A pigeon-turret; a lpigeon-house; being
eiyeh, to the fingers of a man gatheinsig honey generally constructed in the form of the outer, or the inner, joint, or plice oqf division,
a tuiret, or tf thefingers: and (as some say, TA) tihe middle
[deposited ly wild bees in a hollosy of a rock]. of a sugar-loaf;] a lodging-place of pigeons: pl.
(M,.TA.)-.x... also significs tA certain as above. (Msb.) - Also t [A sign of the toe of any bird: (K :) or 1..I signifies all the
lrand, or mark maade oith( a hot iron, upon Zodiac;] one of the t fingerjoints; (A'O)beyd,K;) as also. l; [a
of the heaven; (S, K;)
camels, (], TA,) in ilt Jbrm of the cla of tie mistranscription for ' ]: (A'Obeyd, TA :)
which are twelve in number; every one having a
lion. (TA.)y_ Thiso,also, is the name of a sword or the parts of the fingers that arc protuberant
distinct name: (TA:) the Arabs in ancient times
of Marthad Ihn-'Alas. (1.) lo seems to did not rvwhen one clinches his hand: (Ham ubi supra:)
know them: (.Ham p. 560 :) pl. l as or the backs of the finger-bones: (IK:) or the
signify the same as 3 or ;l: for] Temeem
well ass,5: (Msb,TA:) these are meant by finger-joints (S, Mgh) that are between the tt.L
are termed in a trod. the a.e3 and Z.'; of the
the mentioned in the Kur xv. 16 and xxv. 62 and the ",.'j; (Q ;) i. e. (S, MIgh) [the middle
tribes of Mm.lar; and El-Khaltibee says that it
shiould be thie 1 , i. e. t [Thelic claw, or] the and lxxxv. 1: (Bd, Jel :) or in the last of these
-A'i knuckles; (see ,;1 and .1' ;)] the heads of
claws; menning thereby their impetuous valour, instances, (B(.,) by the ., in the licaven are the CAi%. , (S, Mgh, Msh, K,) on the bach, or
and strength: but 1..J may be a dial. var. of meant the AMansions of the MAoon: (B(J, Msb:) outer side, of the hand, (S, Msb,) 'whichbecome
;3>, or the e may be substituted for the O for or the stars or asterismst or consteUations: (TA :) protuberant when one clinches his hand: (S, Mgh,
the purpose of assimilation [to 4..t]. (TA.) or the great stars or asterisnms or constellations; Msb, 1K:) or, as in the Kf, the heads of the
(Bd, Msb ;) and so, accord. to Zj, in the second .tet.w; and their inner and outer sides are
of the said passages of the Kur: (TA:) or the termed the ...Ij: (Msl):) accordtl. to the T,
gates of heaven: (Bd, Msb:) or, as some say,
the wrinkled parts at the joints of the fingers;
1. {. [written in the TA without the vowel- i. q. j.o [i. e. pavilions &c.]. (TA.) the smooth portion between which is called &e.lj:
signs, but the context seems to show that it is
thus, and that the inf. n. is ] It (anything)
54 Such a constitution of the eye that the or, as in another place, in the backs of thefingers;
white entirely surrounds the blach, (k , M, K,) the parts between them being called the j:
was, or became, apparent,manifest, or conrpicuous, no part of the black being concealed: (S, M:) or in every finger are three .,u..,r, except the
and high, or elevated: whence 5r,
applied to a width of the eye: or nwidth of the white of the eye, thumb: or, as in another place, in every finger
and largeness of the eyeball, and beauty of the are two of what are thus termed: it is also ex-
certain kind of structure. (TA.) . [aor. ,]
black part: or clearness of the white and blach plained as signifying the joints in the backs of
inf. n. , [also signifies] He had that quality parts theeeof: (M,TA:) or width of the eye, the fingers, upon which the dirt collects. (TA.)
of the eye which is term~dt , explained below. and largenes of the eyeball: (.Ham p. 560:) or The phrase J,lj,~ .I, meaning The seizing
I
 181
BooK 1.]
into the fire. (Mgh, TA.) 1 iI t,
with the hand, is one requiring consideration [as it was 8hiX the Diviner. (IPrd, TA.) -[Using a nd lice,
of doubtful character]. (Mgh.) [See also ' j.] it as a non-attributive verb,] you say, C;t ' L. May God remove from thee tJ1 [i. e.
t3i il. I ill not cease, or I will continue, difculty, distire, affliction, &c., or the dfficulty,
Jji ,) to do that: (S, A:") and ,,4 , bL ,c.]. (A, TA.)
L is sJn. with ,Jl[in two senses; i. e. .i. [he ceased not to do thus; or] he persevered 4. t1.IIe made him, or caused him, to go
as an attributive verb, and also as a non-attribu- in, or kept to, doing thus: (Mb :) and t t..o away from, depart from, or quit, his place.
tive verb; as will be shown by what follows]. A,* I.) He, or it, pleased, or rejoiced, him;
. J5j [Yeyd ceased not to be, or he hept, or ( xcited his admiration and approval; induced
(8, A, Mgh.) [Using it as an attributive verb,]
continued, starding]: in this case, the verb is of e n him wvonderi, or admiration, and pleasure, or
yotiu say,
aill ' I not
the category of L4; (Mgh;) relates to time; joy. (., K.) Onc says also, ,.,1r *Ii "; t
go away, or tdepart, or withdraw, (j;l 1j, and and requires a predicate: and its inf. n. is tl. .
IHow greatly does this affair, or event, please,
Ji'.. ,),) until thou accomlplish my want: from (H.am p. 250.) Hence the saying in the Kur or rejoice! hoiw greatly does it excite admiration
cJtSIl l, inf. n. 1!, he went awnay, or de- [xviii. 59], -^ t~ it, ).' but 5ind approval! or hown greatly does it induce
parteld, fromn the place; syn. ". jtj: and to be the predicate is suppressed: it may be c vonder, or admiration, and pleasure, or joy!
i.
He treated him with honour, or honoured
-(.)-
distinguished from the phrase in t/he ]Jur [xviii. 59, i.Uj.b aci [i. e. I nill not cease in that wherein
him, and magnified him: (.8, K:) or, as some
sinilar as to words,] mentioned below. (Mgh.) we are thiu engaged until I reach the place of meet-
say, he found him to be generous. or noble. (TA.)
You say, ,.% ., (., A, L, 1K,) aor. ', (1,)
ing of the two seas]: (Mgh :) or it means J0jl 'j -_ lie judged him, or it, i. e. a man, (A, TA,)
inf. n. (8, L, O) and
Q . (L, TA, and jel [I nwill not ceasejourneying]: (Bd, Jel :) or and a horse, (A,) or anything, (TA,) to be ex-
gIam p. 250) and t', (L,) or t' (as in a copy .cllent, or to excel, (A, TA,) and nronldered at, or
w'lI9 here may mean I nill not depart (J jl '9)
him, or it. (A.)~ A1 also signifies
of the TA,) Ife went away, or departed, fromn from that upon which I am intent, namely admnired,
his place; (8, L, ]K, and Ham ubi supra ;) and lie exceedied the usual bounds, degree, or mode.
journeying and seeking; and I will not relin- .. ,
he became in the Ct1 [or wide, uncultivated, or. quish it; so that it does not require the predicate. (As, S, TA.) You say, ). ;_, ' and
. (A,TA,) Thou hast done a thing exceeding the
uninhabited, tract]. (S, L, 4.) And .ti (Bd. [He gives a third explanation, paraphrastic
[in qenerosity, or nobleness, and in
lie did not quit his place. (Mob.) And t and strained, which I olnit.]) =- ~, (S, 1.,) nisal bounds
,neanness, or ignoblene]ss; or extravraant; or
implied in the K that exces.ire. (TA.) - See also 2.
[nalone], aor. , inf. n. ~;t, It (a thing) went aor. , (L, TA, [but it is
it is , which is contr. to rule,]) inf. n. tt,
anw,y, or departed, ( jlj,)from its place; (Msb ;) 5: see 1.
wild
as also . (L.) In the phrase C' I" [There It (a gazelle, S, IC, and a bird, and any
animal, that is hunted or shot, TA) turned its - Difficulty, distress, qffliction, or adversity;
is, or shall be, no quitting of place, or going
left side tonwards the spectator, passing by (S,K*) eril, or nis.chi,?f; (K, TA;) annoyance, molcsta-
away, or departing], the noun is in the accus.
fr'om the direction of his right hand tonardtls tion, or kart; severe punishment; trouble, inton-
ceasc, as in ,") : but it is allowable to put
that qf his left hand: (S:) or assed by fro,, renience, or .fitigue; (TA;) a dificilt, a dis-
it in the nom. case, so that w' is used in the the direction of the spectator's left hand towards tressing, an afflictive, or adverse, and a wonde4r-
manner of S; ];) as in the following that of his right hand: (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Shey- foil, thing or crent: (Ham p. 135 :) and annoy-
(]S,
saying of Sagd Ibn-MAlik, [in the TA, in one :). [the former ance, or ntolestation, by distressing importunity
bAnee, IF, L, Msb, in art.
place, Ibn-Nashib,] in a poem of which the rhyme and
the usage of the H.ijzcees; or lres;ingy; a subst. from 2: (T,TA:)
is with refa, (S, IAth,) alluding to El-Hlarith appears to be accord. to
Nejdees, in ,., [and app. , '! also,] a calamity,
Ibn-'Abbhd, who had withdrawn himself from and the latter, accord. to that of the
(S.)= misfortune, or disaster; or a great, or terrible,
the war of Teghlib and Bckr the sons of WAil: general: see 41.:] contr. of -.
(lAth, TA:) thing, affair, or case; (TA;) as also 1 ,jl ,,
' aor. ', [contr. to rule,] (.1,) inf. n. ,
t; (;) p-
'1nd jt
* ; U * Wl, . ., } ., (TA,) IIe was angry. (.K.) When a man has and
been angir with his companion, one says, o.l (TA.) [Sec anlso j.] You say, l s,r i
[WVhoso fleeth fiom its fres, (i. e. 4JI 01!J.
&l a bl. [How violently angry was he with 1.jC I experienced from him, or it, [great]
the fires of the war,) let him do so: but as for
me, I am the son of .Keys: to me there is not, him !]: (L.) dificulty, distress, a.fliction, or adversity; [great]
or shall not be, any quitting of place]. (S, IAth. molestation, or hurt; (S, A, K ;*)
2. S*j & The fever affected me annoyance,
[See also YHam p. 250, where, for Co.*, we find a phrase having an intensive signification, (]~,
with its severity, violence, or sharpness, te7rned
.> wNhoso turneth away.]) [Hlence,]J TA,) like 3l j1i [and ;j UJ]; and so tl-f
:". (TA.) _Hence, (TA,) from , (S,
1..A.. (TA.) When used as an imprecation,
.IT,;JJ b The nrind carried up, raised, or i,) ~t ~, 'inf. n. 5kJ, It (an affair, an event,
the more approved way is to put the two words
swept up and scattered, [lit. went away with,] or a case,) affected him severely; afflicted, dis- in the accus. case: but sometimes they are put
the du.t. (Myb.) rIlence also, accord. to some,] tressed, or harassed, him: (S, K :) said also of in the nom. case; as in the saying of a poet,
LJ (T, V,1, &c.,) and , (Ibn-El- anxiety; or disquietude, or trouble, of mind: [JSfay great difficulty, &c.,
> ~-
meaning it hurt him 't
Liby6nee, Z, and TA, [thus written in a copy of (A:) and of a beating,
Also said of a man, befall thy two eyes !]. (TA.) You say also,
the A,]) t The state of concealment departed, or severely, or greatly. (Meb.) (.a)
ceased: or what N was in a state of concealment meaning lie importuned him, or pressed
him, ' . o.;i, (S,A,) and
w h a t is with annoyance, or molestation: (A, TA:) he I experienced from him, or it, difficultie, dis-
became apparent; from tf; meaning "
annoyed him, or molested him, by importuning tresses, aflictions, or adverse events; and cala-
open and apparent" of land: or S what I was or pressing; as also t Cj.1: (TA:) he annoyed
mities, misfortunes, or disasters: (S:) and, in
concealing became apparent : (T, TA:) or ! the l e_
,,;iJ, and _.jtJl,
him, by distressing imnportunity the same sense, '
affair, or case, became manifest, (S, A, 1],) and him, or molested
tor-
its concealment ceased, (A,) [or] as thongh the or pressing: (T, TA:) and he punished, (S, g,) and't tI; (K ;) or, accord. to some
mented, or tortured, him. (TA.) Cj.' signifies
secret departed, and ceased: (8:) or, as some copies of the 1,, '0e-'l, and ;OD.AtJl, and
say, t the secret became apparent: (TA in art. The act of annoying, molesting, or hurting: C.~'~ , as duals; but the former reading is
A. :) or, lit., the low ground became high and (Mgh:) and in a trad., (in which it is forbidden,
the more correct: (TA:) [MF disapproves of
apparent; meaning t what was concealed became TA,) the kiling, or putting to death, in an evil
the form Ct>M, and it is not mentioned in the
revealed: (Har pp. 133-4:) the first who said [or a cruel] manner; such as throwing live fish,
 182
L; but the dual form &.$ is there mentioned:]
it seems u though the Fing. of a4 [or .]
were AM. [or a.-], and hat the pl. is formed
by the termination Cfi to compensate for the
rejection of the 5, as is virtually the case in
J; [or because the signification is regarded
as that of a personification ;] and that the pi.
only is used. (L.) It is baid in a prov.,;.
L,I; L jrip [Calamity is, or be, a mnar
upon thy head]. (TA.)
0,
je: ueo-..
0-,.
&..;a-., or a-. a .. , &c.: see art. t.
L The bet of anything: (TA:) and [plrti.
oularly] one of th bet of she-camel: (., I :) or,
of e-amel: (T:) pl.5. (T, ,J.) You say,
-:, A , ,) or C-.J IC' ,,
(T,) This is a she-camel, (?, g,) or hs is a he who says,
camel, (T,) of the best of camel. (T, , IS.) had almott se-: the two readings Ctle and Cid
L,.g a word that is said when one misses the are mentioned by A'Obeyd and Az and Hr and Z
mark in shooting or casting; like as
u is said and others: AZ says, lj. :J>, with tenween,
when one hits the mark. (?, ISd, A, ].) and .
-, ,
P'-st verity, violence, or sharpness, (An, A,
TA,) or vehement molestation, (, 1,) of a fever
(Ar, A, ?, 1) &c.: (~, :) [a paroxym; used
in this sense by modern physicians:] and vehe-
ment distres of mind ariingfrom ths oppreuion
caued by impiration or rerelation; such as is
aid to have affected the Prophet; [but most
probably a paroxysm of that ~ of catalpy
which physicians ter,m eatasy;] occurring in a
trad. (TA.) You say of one suffering from fever,
when it is intense, I.' A,il iLt. [The paroxysm,
or ere fit, has befallUm him]. (TA.)
s>1and , Me~wl c:e
tlj inf. n. of N, q. v.; whence the phrase
tJ ', explained above. (~, L, 1 A.)-2
wide,
or pacious, tract of land, (f, A, 1,) having in it
no ed-p ce nor tree : (6, 1:) or land having
in it no building now habitation: (yam p. 237:)
and applied as an epithet to land, signifying wide,
or pacious, open, or conpicuous, and havting in
it no herbage nor habitation: and what is open,
uncoered, and wholly apparent, of land: (TA:)
or a plac having no tres nor other things to
cover or conceal it; as though such things had
departed; (Mgh ;) a place free from treet tc.:
(Myb:) or an eled~ated and open tract of land.
(lar p. 134.). -a_ ; is an appellation
given to tA lion: and t a courageou man: as
though each of them were bound with ropes, (V,
TA,) and did not quit his place. (TA.)-An
afifair, a thing, or a'caem, that is plain, e~ident, or
maniest; (],TA;) or open, or public. (TA.)
You say, 1/ y; q i.[He told us, or did to
to, tAe thing] plainly [or penly]. (Q.) And
t-Lw-; |-$N SJlIt~. [He uttered, or
committed an act of, i~lity plainsly, or oply,
and vi, or micAitf, niedly]. (A, TA.) -
Counsel, or an opinion, that is diappro~ed, or
dw vi. . (El-Mufa4Na1, C, A,
[Boox I.
&c.,)and ClW, with lramm and without tenween, auspicious; ill- . (A.) It is said in a
(AZ, El-Mufa4.dal,) a name of The sun: (S, A,
l&c.:) determinate [and the former indecl.]: the
prey., .&aVGLlS
w 1 j >e (TA)tl i. e. [Who
will be responsible to me] for afortunate, or luchy,
sun is so called because of the spreading of its
light, and its conspicuou.ness; or, being applied event, after an unfortunate, or unluchy? (1K in
art. :) applied in the case of a man's doing
to the sun when it csets, cIlw means .tt; like as
evil, and its being said, " He will at a future time
. ,Tt, a name applied to a hunting-bitch, means do good to thee :" originally said by a man on
-t.,. (TA.) You say, C 'i; The sun Jet [or the occasion of gazelles' passing before him in the
declinedfrom the meridion]. (A, TA.) For this manner of such as are termed a-,t, and its being
phrase, occurring at the end of a verse cited by said to him, "They will present themselves to
]5tr, Fr reads e1. -;; tl, being pl. [or
thee in the manner of such as are termed aJl..."
(TA.) And in another pror. it is said, ' L*t
rather a quasi-pl. n J of a.lj, meaning the "hand"
[or "palm of the hand"]: (S,TA:) accord. to E~ 1 , [It, or he, is only liAe the moun-
which reading, the poet means Tlu sun had tain-goat paUing in the manner of such as is
set, or had declined from the meridian, while
termed CJtl]: for it dwells on the tops of the
they put their hands, or the palms of their mountains, and men scarcely ever see it passing
hands, over their mjes, looking to see if it had with the riglht or left side towards them save once
set, or had declined from the meridian: or in the course of ages: (., .:) applied in the case
.1ofj -J; means the sun of an extraornlinary occurrence: (1 :) [or in the
case of a benefit conferred by a man who very
rarely confers benefits on others: (Freytag's Arab.
Prov. i. 35:)] or when a man has delayed, or
been tardy in, visiting [but has come at last].
without tenween. (TA.) [See also (TA.) - llenee, ~ ," i. q. ijZ [i.e. tA
,Z1j, in art. y.] mtanner of twisting contrary to that wrhich is
usual: sec .;]. (A.)-_And ...,k, "a. ,,,
I: see t This is an action that has not halpened rightiy.
: see tt. Also Thc croa/ting of the (A.)_ [Rene,] C: ,, : and [perhaps]
l,.,J [or crow, of whatever species, as raven,
carrion-crow, &c.]. (L.)_ [Hcnee,] . JP : -[And lihence, perhaps, because of its evil effect;
so in the 15: in the , .. or because it comes, accord. to some, from the
l; but lB and
left, i. c. northerly direction, or, accord. to others,
Aboo-Zekereey& say that only the former is right:
from the right, i. e. southerly direction; or] from
(TA:) [in one copy of the S, however, I find
as signifying "a difficult, a distressing, an
both of these:] The .. lp [or crow, as a generic
term, applying to the raven, carrion-crow, ic.]: afflictive, or adverse, and a wonderful, thing, or
(S , &,c.:) so called because of its cry: a deter- event ;" (yam p. 135 ;) 5! signifies also A hot
minate appellation: for the pl., the expression
wind: (S :) or a hot wind in the ~.i [i.e. sum-
used is e.. ~ (TA.)_-See also t:e. mer or spring]: (1[:) or a hot wmind coming from
~ J, /A aying by which one pronounces a the direction of k,-lYmen: (.Iam p. 135:) or a
wrind that carries up, raite, or Veeps utp and
person to have said, or done, right. (L.)
scatters, the dust: (Mb :) pl. .jl~: (, .K, &c.:)
Lw, (, I t&c.,) as also t, and or the Cjl1 are hot north, or northerly, inds in
(1,)applied to a gazelle, (?,) or what is hunted
or shot, (Ir, TA,) of gazelles and birds and wild the i;..: (AZ, Az, 8:) this Az found to be the
animals [in general], (TA,) Turnitg his left side sense in which the term was used by the Arabs in
towards. the spectator, (?,) pauingfrom the direc- his time: (TA :) or violent winds that carry with
tion of the right hand of the latter towarde the them the dust by reason of their violence: (TA:)
direction of his left hand: (., 1K:) or turning his or this name (the pl.) .as given by the Arabs to
right side towards the qectator,pasingfrom the all winds in the time of the stars of the li3 [or
direction of the latter's left hand towards that of summer]: they mostly blow in the time of the
his right: (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheyblnee, IF, A," stars of Libra; [app. meaning when Libra is on,
L, Msb,' in art. :) contr. of .tL: (~,0 or near, the meridian at nightfall, agreeably with
a statement in modern Arabic almanacs, that the
TA:) p1. l. (L in art. .. ) The Arabs periods of the beginning and end of
the winds
[who apply the epithet in the latter sense] regard thus called are the 30th of May and the 9th of
the yjt as an evil omen, and the JL as a good July;] and the mwindJ are what are termed the
omen; because one cannot shloot at the former ...,S [pl. of A..]. (Ibn-Kunlseh, TA.)_
without turning himself: ( :) but some of them
lj!l is also said by some to signify :;*l [pl.
hold the reverse: (Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybanee
and L in art. & :) the people of Nejd hold the of ', q. v.]; as mentioned by A.Hn; but he
'l to be a good omen; but sometimes a Nejdee repels their assertion. (TA.)
adopts the opinion of the lIijazee [which is the
Q;LJ The next, or nearest, past, or preceding,
contrary]. (lB in that art.) The first of these night; yesternight: (8, A, Mgh,* M.b,* X :) from
epithets is also applied to a bird as meaning In- a signifying jlj r" he, or it, went
away" &c.].
1 I
BOOK I.] 183
(S, A.) [In modern Arabic, Yesterday; as also Severe, a.flicting, distressing,or harasing: (TA:) amazed, or stupified. (A.) And ;. ;
tlJCI.] It has no dim. formed from it. (Sh, in ., in and the former, to a beating, (, A, Mgh, TA,) t The pain in his eye beame allayed, or stilled.
meaning thue same; (TA;) or hurting (S, Mgh) (L.) And lU.Sl t t Our affair, or case, becamne
art. .l; and TA.) You say, ajtil /;eiJ [I met, severely: (S:) and to a man, meaning annoying,
or met with, himn, or it, last night, or yesternright]: or molesting, by importuning, or pressing. (TA.) easy. (TA, from a trad. [See also >j).])_
Also, inf. n. ;.t, [which see below,] t He slept.
and J3 51I..I [I met, or met nith, him, or [See 2.] 1,:..e: see C. (T.) - And hence, It remained, or became
it, the night before last; this being the sense in which per~manent, or fixed, or settled. (T.) So in the
the phrase is now used by the learned: but the vul- t, (K,) thus correctlyv written, with the L5 - , . .......
saying,#; -5 . i There did not
'gar expression is tjlWIt J;l, generally pronounced before the ,.; [not Ce: , as in the C1d; in
remain, or beconme permanent or fixed or settled,
J;'i or i ol agreeably with a pecu- Chald. n.Y-,1, the word corresponding to the
J;, in my hand, thereof, anything. (T,L.') You
liarity of the dial. of the people of El-Ycmen, or sing. of the lebr. ONI''1.5. in Gen. xxx. 14 and say also, . -. . l it SlIe remained
of Tciyi and IHimyer, by the substitution of .l 16, accord. to the paraphrase of Onkelos;] or safely a cative in their hands. (A.) And >j
for Ji: see art. AI]. (s.) From daybreak to the CIf; t3 [the idol-like Ct.s]; (TA;) The lL..L. 1 ;h t He became a permanentcaptive,
time when the sun (leclines from the meridian, root, or lower part, of t/im ild tW [or mandrake, remaining in their hands, not to be ransomed
one says, 5.O L i4. ;l1 [I saw to-night not to be confounded with another plant to which nor liberated nor demanded. (L.) And .+i .t
in my sleep (sucll a thing)]; but when the sun '
(- t:Death fixed, or settled, [upon his
the name of CtW, q. v., is also applied], (K,)
has declined, one says, ia.I .1 [I saw lst .face and extremities, or] upon his limbs, or upon
which is known by the names of 1fjj and , bis arms and legs and Jhce and every prominent
night, or yesternight]: (AZ, Th: [and the like is
said in the Mgh and Mqb:]) or one says, ').It ,.. l [names now given to the peony], and part, whlichl become cold at the time of death,
called by MFPl ti,1, [or the nild apple, but and which are warmed at tlhe fire. (AHcyth, L.)
a.e) lj.;. l!j [Such and such things harpened
to-night] until the sun is somewhat hilgh and the perhaps this is , mistranscription for .. I t',] And .t [ Dcath
D e,.JI became imnpreswd
day Iras become bright; but after this, one says, upon him;] the marks, or signs, of death became
said by him to be an appellation used by the
am.,tjl Lea [It happened last night, or yester- apparent upon him. (A.) - [And hence, aplp.,]
vulgar; (TA;) resembling the form of a man;
night]. (Yoo, Seer.) The Arabs say, t It (a right, or due,) became incumnbent, or obli-
(1 ;) and of two sorts, male and female; called
. - .~ ea - gatory, (1M, K, TA,) and established. (TA.)
by t/e people of Greece A. i1 : (TA:) it
You say, 9f V1 Z ;/ ty21 righlt, or
torpijftl, (1,) and strengthens the twvo appetites due, became incumbent, or obligatory, on such a
fiory like is this night wherein re are to tle [namely that of the stomach and that of the gene- one, and established against himt. (AM,A,* TA.)
forner nitght that has departed! (TA:) [or, this
rative organ): (TA:) if itsvory is cooked with
; L; t ; : l W'hat hatl become
it for six hours, it renders it soft; and if a part And CM s
night to yesternight !]: originally occurring in a
poem of Tarafch: used as meaning "how like is incumbent, or obligatory, to thee, on such a one,
the child to the father !' and applied to [any] two affected by [the disease termed] ~.jt is rubbed
and establistedagainst him? or rlhat hath become
things resembling each otiher. (.Har p. 667.) wtrith its leaves for a week, (1K,) without inter-
ruption, (TA,) it remotve it wvithout causinfg onved, or due, to thee, by, orfrom, sutich a one?
vW1 is formed [from C,, for C5.] by thc aSalso 4 xJ =1; G. (S.) And 4
ulcers, or sors: (l :) the root of the wild cW
rejection of the added Ictter: [for a word of this isthe ')..: it has the for-,mn of a humntanbeitg; JW0I > iJ.. 1Such an am,ount of the Property,
kind is; regularly formed only from an unaug- or of property, became incumnbent, or obligatory,
the male like the male, amt the female like the
mented trilitemral-radical verb:] or it is like .1l, to me, on dim, and established against him; or
female; and they pretend that he vwho pulls it
became owed, or due, to me, by, or from, hinm.
having no proper verb. (L.) You say, 1, up dies; wherefore, when they desire to do so, they
_ -!i o : C , (A,. L, MQb') This is tie a dog or some other animal to it. (15zw, voce ($.) - Also, (1K,) nor. , ii,f. nt. )., (TA, [but
see the next s.nteiaee,]) tl'e (a nan) was, or
more difficult, distresing, or aJfflicting, to ne tS.) becamne, neak; and so .,W, u verb like '
than that. (L,Mfb.) And ,>' C:g 9l >
(Q.) And, inf. n. ;> and ), (M,[,) tIIe
1 This affair, event, or ease, is more difficult, was, or became, languid, ( (,) or wreak and lan-
1 ao.o., inf.n.j; (,M,Mgh, Mb, guid, from leanness or disease: (M:) or nweak
or distressing, than this. (S.) And -- l-a ai
K;) and ;ji, aor. ', (M,M 9 b, K,) inf. n. ; in the legs,from hunger orfatigue. (lbn-Buzurj,
JJ [They slen them with a most severe slaugh- (M, Msb;) It (a thing, ,Msb, and the latter
T.) And j 4,.. (A, K,) aor. t, inf. n. ,
ter]. (~.) said of water, Msb) was, or became, cold, chill,
(TA,) ! Ile was, or beca,ne, lean, or emaciated;
[inf. n. of 2, used as a simple suL:st.,] or cool; [see _. below;] ($, M;) its heat becamc
(A, 1. ;) and so Li a ,;Jj. (A, TA.) - t It
allayed. (Msb.) The latter verb is also used
is said by some to be sing. of 5.Q., and hlas transitively, as will be shown below. (Msb.) (a sword [or the like) itns, or became, blunt.
been used as such by post-elassical authors, but [Hence,] ", J [lit. His bed, or place of (M, K.):==,, ($, Msb, K,) nor. ', (Msb,)
is not of establishlcd authority: accordl. to others, sleep, became cold; meaning] t le went on a inf. n. ; (K ;) and t ., (;, M, Mtb, g,)
the latter has no sing.: (MF:) the pl. signifies journey. (A.) - - also signifies t He died; intf. n. (;) He He; made it, or renderedit,
Difficulties, distresses, offictions, or adversities: (A4, T, $, A, ] ;) because death is the non-exist- (for ex., water, M, Mob, cold,
c,) chill, or cool:
[see also it:] or the dfficulties, or obligations, ence of the heat of the soul; (L;) or it is allu- (S, &e.:) but the latter has an intensive signifi-
incurred by troublesome, or inconvnient, means sive to the extinction of the natural heat; or to cation [h4 made it, or rendered it, very cold, or
of obtainingsubsistence: (TA:) and :Jl bJI 9 the cessation of motion. (MF) For_ - very cool]: (Msb :) or both signify, (1,) or the
the burning, or.fierce burning, [or the burnings, (MF,) aor. ', (Mgh,) inf. n. ., (MF,) like- former signifies, (M, TA,) hc mixed it with mno:
&c.,] of the yawrning, or longing, of the soul, wise signifies t It was, or became, still, quiet, or (M, 1 :) one does not say * )fil, except in a bad
or of longing dire. (S, 1.) motionluess; (Mgh, MF ;) for instance, a slaugh- dialect. ($.) , being used by a poet for
tered sheep or goat [&c.]. (Mgh.) And t It 4?; Jt, has been erroneously suppo~xed to mean
t'5 ' tUi I am importuned, or preed, with
annoyanec, or molettation. (A, TA.) [See the
(beverage of the kind called '[) became still, "Make thou it hot." (M.) You say, tJI
lt.-,
and without briskness. (TA, from a trad.) You (anor. and inf. n. as above, M,) and L1 .D4, The
verb (2).] say, '.. ; . [tHe became frightened, night affected us with its cold. (M,1].) And
and , applied to an affair, an event, and rtnained motionless in his place; 1L. ,.p ja . - (1, M,') aor. and inf. n.
or a case, signify the same; (V, TA;) i.e. meaning :d, i.: and hence,] Ihe became as above, (s,) I gave him to drink a dranght
 184 [BooK 1.
1 e-
that cooled his heart: (~, M :) or ;1 t e He gave him to drink what was cold, or cool. seen it, I have observed to be an oblong piece of
[nwith which I cooled his heart]. (So in the T.) (M, K.) You say also, WJJ.ji d.c', meaning thick ivoollen cloth, generally brown or oj' a dark
And t .:Iq;3i> ; Cool thy heart by a I gave him to drink what wau cold, or cool. or ashy dust-colour, and either plain, or having
drau - - - oJg ,
%
stripes so narrow and near together as to appear,
draught. (A.) And kSS' ,. - U~- (A'Obeyd, S.)_- >jl lIe brought it cold, or
at a little distance, of one colour; used both to
[Giv thou me to drink ~ 7with which I may cool. (M, K.) _See 9~, first sentence. And
envelop the person by day and as a night-covering:
cool my liver]. (T.) And .... L. . , see 2.sSee also 1, in four places; last three
sentences. the ;t of Mohammad is tlescribed as about seven
(A'Obeyd, T, M,) or >, (S, M Kb,K,) aor. feet amld a half in length, and four and a half in
and inf. n. u above, (M,) [He cooled his eye 5. &j.' He descended into it, (i.e., into width, and in colour either r;a1 or .. 1, i. e. of
with the collyrium, or] he applied the cooling water, TA,) antid ashed himself in it, to refresh a dark or ashy dust-colour or brown; for such are
collyriu.n to his eye, (T, ~, M,* Msb, l,*) anl himself by its coolness. (M, K.) See also 8._ the significations of these two epithets wllen ap-
allayed its pain. (M.) The following words, .,. also signifies tHe becamne w,eakened. (TA.) plied to a garment of this kind, and in some
cited by IA9r, 8. !He washetd himself with cold water: other cases:] the pl. of . is tl (M, K) and
* ,,.J i1 91 , (S:) andl likewise, (S,) or ;lI .jI, (I,) he ,1lJ1 [both pis. of lanue.] andl j;. (S, M, K) and
drank *tater to cool his liver: (S,K:) or the ;, (IAar, T,) or this last is pl. of ;3,., (S, M,)
[lit. They cooled the fore parts of the humps,
latter signifies he poured the wat'er cold up)on
or the arhca, of humnped she-camels], mean 1 they and , like
n as L3 is pl. of b, or this, also, is
himsel.f, (M, K,) meanilng, upon his head: (M :)
put off from them their saddles, that their bachs
might become cool. (M.) You say also, t;. and ;!QL .q t
, (T, A,) and .sl, (A,) Ie wmashed pI. of o3j, like as is pl. of . (M.)
A&Gu J4.,61. ! Relieve thy horse from riding himself with water, or nith the water. (T.) >,)3, as opposed to L. j-, means tA rich
[lit. cool hiAs back] awhile. (A.) And t' , j 10. ZL1J cla j . I lie let loose his tongue man. ( inart. e.)J, - 3 L. ,
y) jA tDo
I not thou allevi te the punishment and used ii like afle against him. (A.) (so in copies of the K, in the TA i,) or t
[in the world to come] due to the offence of such .~ and 5t, [originally inf. ns.] Cold; cold- l"3, (so in a copy of the A,) t [There happened
a one by thy reviling him, or cursing him, when ness; chill; chilness; cool, as a subst.; coolnes; the betn',een themn twvo the rending if .. q/'the fabric
he has acted injuriously to thee. (T, S, M,* A,*
former, contr. of..; (S, M, A, Msb;) and the of El-aemen, accord. to the realimg in the K, or
L.) And j.JI ~, (T, L, K,) ; , (T,) Ie
hatter, ofI;.r.. (S.) - And [hence] the former, tf costly ;., accordl. to the reading in the A,]
poured [cold] water upon the bread, (T, L, K,)
I Pleasantness; en joynent; case; comfort: as means they arrived at a glreat, or secere, state of
and moistened it [therewith: see t]. (T, L.) in the saying, at. ir'; (K ;) or is said of two ncII who have
b,C a:J ""
J 1le ask of
-.. P, (a verb like . , K) It (a company of Thee Paradiseand its pleasantness, &c. (L.)- contenled tog,ether in vehement altercation so that
men) nas hailed upon. (, M, I5.) And , . they have rent each other's garments; (A ;)
Also t Sleep: (T, S, M, A, K :) [an inf. n. tsed
,s")~I The land, or ground, was hailed upon. as a subst.:] so in the .Kur lxxviii. 24: (S, M, [accord. to the reading, in th K,] beeanise ,
(~.---_jw, (8, M, &c.,) aor J, (TA,) inf. n. >, .K:) for sleep cools a man: (TA:) or, accord. to [in the CK I ,] which are -.5 of El-Yemen,
(Mgh, TA,) also signities He filed (M, Mgh, K) I 'Ab, it there means the coldness, or coolness, of are not rent save on account of sonic grcat, or
iron, (;, M, &c.,) and the likc, (M,) withl a beverage. (T.) You say, i,.JI ;.l t. tThe hail severe, thing, or anfitir. . (K.)_t_ ; .
)j.;. (1, M, Mglh, Myb, 1a.) - e and ,. preventedsleep. (A.)-And tSaliva: (Th, T, M, l means t The,y two do one deed; or act
He sent him as a [or messenger on a post- 1 :) so, accord. to Th, in the saying of El-'Arjee, alihe; (IAart, M, K;) and resemble each other,
m,le or pot-hore]. (J.) And 1 j , (M,) as though they were in one ;zt: (IAar, M:) or
and f .e, (A,) He sent a ~y. (M, A.) And they twvo have becomne near together, and in a state
And if thou desire, I will not taste oveet water,
.' ".~', (a,) or . e1 t, I (T,,TA.) nor saliva [from any lips but thine]. (T, M,* of agreement. (. in art. ., q. v.) - And
He sent to him a ~. (T, .) t L3j *L1,..At ! ife, or it, deprivedl the wine
TA. [But this is cited in the S as an ex. of .1.
of its colour. (A.)_ And . .,JI, (T,) or
3: see j., in four places. _- ;Js t He signifying sleep.]) - See also .Q.'- [Hence,]
.,. -,,, ,.15 ' ".~.'l, (S,) itTIe two wings [of the locust, or of
made it incumbent, or obligatory, on him. (M, 1.,.1: see v1o,1,
voce 1. the species called . ]. (T, S.) And t j
A.) -And i, (15, TA, but omitted in the
; A hind of garment; (S ;) a hind of striped CiU1 t A certain sort of milk. (1.)
Cl,) inf. n. ; (TA;) and #.sAl; (M,
garment: (M, ]:) accord. to some, of the de-
;) Tit
t (a thing, M) made him, or rendered him, j. Iail;
l nwhat dcsrcendtl from the clouds,
scription termed .5j. [or variegated]: (M:) or
weak; weakened him; (i;) or made him, or resembing pebbles; (M, Msib ;) frozen rain;
particular kinds thereof are distinguished by such
rendered him, weak and languid. (M.) [, l 4. (S, A, Msb,
also signifies, as is indicated in the TA voce terms as ,. .j and j: (Msb:) also, (Lth, T ;) what is called .l
, _L.., It (a locust) sread forth its wings; (as a coll. gen. n., TA,) garments of the kind K) and 0; $ 4 (Mob) [i. e. the grains, or
whIich are termed its ,I).ip: see ".] called I, [pl. of .,] which are wrapped berries, oj the clouds: a col. gen. n., of which
round the body; (s;) one of vwhich is called the n. un. is with ;, signifying a hail,tone].
4. Jt He entered upon a cold, or cool, time: ti.%j: (M,1.K:) or, as Lth says, the jt is [a]
(Mgh, Mqb:) he entered upon the lat part of ; Possessing coldness or coolness: an epithet
well-known [garment], of the kind called .at appiied to the [plant called] C) . (S.) _
the day: (M, 1 :) he entered upon the time when
the sun had declined: (Moiammad Ibn-Kasb, T:) - -ult and . j15 ; (T;) but the t ;S, is a
.>t.,_ ~(T, S, M, K,) and * o, (S, g,)
and AI entered upon the cool eason, at the end of garmn~ of 'the hind called t S., four-sided,
Clouds containing hail (T, S, M, K*) and cold.
the summnwr. (Lth,T.) [Hence,] .-AtJ 1;,'q. black, and somemwhat small, worn by the Arabs of (T.) You say also ;>, A cloud containing
Delay ye to eat food until it is cool: occurring the daert: (T, g, Mgh,' Mqb,* TA:) or this hail (T, ~, M, A") and cold; (T;) but not a~,.
latter (the ;.u) is a striped garment of the hind
in a tad. (El-Munlwee.) And^, Ij) (T,
calUed 1,,: (T:) or it is an oblong piece of t1.. (M.)
A, Mgh, M9b) Defer ye the noon-prayers umtil wooUllen cloth, fringed: (M:) Sh says, I saw an
the cooler time of the day, when the hemence of Arab of the desert wearing a piece of woollen %.: see > : and see also ;j.. -
the heat shall hae become allayed. (Mgh, M;b.) cloth re~mling a napkin, wrapped round the I ~ $Sh is prely thin ; (Fr, A'Obeyd, T,
And , Stay thouuntil the body like an apron; and on my saying to him, S,M;) syn. aii.: (M:) A'Obeyd explains it
miad-day hat shaU have become auaged, and the What dost thliou call it? he answered, ;,j4: (T :) by LaL., (T, g, M,) not in the fem. form, (TA,)
air be cool. (M, and L in art. , l [the modemrn ;, in every cae in which I have on the authority of Fr. (Tr.) _-
d-.)---) ' L, f ,
1
Booz I.]
(A'Obeyd, M,) or ;., , (S,) lie, or : see j,..Also A mnle appointed [for renders it allowable to shorten prayers; which
it, is known to me. (A'Olbeyd,, S, .) ;i, a the conveyance of messengers] in a lo [or public miles are of the Hi6shimee measure, such a are
proper name applied to The ewe. (K.) buildingfor the accommodation of travellers and measured on the road to Mekkeh. (T.)-. Also
The course, or pace, of a camel along the space
theit beasts, or in a L, which is a house or the
i;e: see e, in five places. thus called: so in the following verse of Muzarrid,
like specially appropriatedto messengers and the in praise of 'ArLlbeh El-Owsec:
(T, s, M, A, &c.) and , (T, M, ) beasts that carry them: thus it significs a lpost-
Indigestion; a malady arisingfrom unwholesome mule: afterwards, it was applicd also to a post-
food: (S, M, A, L, Msl, K:) or heavine.s of horse, and any beast appointed.torthe conveyance
food to the stomach: (IAar,T, L:) so termed of messengers]: (Mg11:) [this is what is mealnt * L&..mh af} 45Url;1 i j *
because it makes the stomach cold. (T, L, Mhb.) by thle words in the S and 1K, .j..JI .1 :] it [Jf[ai my
ny mother, and my nmaternal aunt, and
It is said in, a tral., i , .j JI [Th'e is a word of Persian origin, (Z in the F.ik,) my she-camel that is sn,ift in her course to thee
origin (f e ery disease is indligestion]. (T, S, M,* arabicized, from .; _.,, (Z in tihe Fiik, and fJ.omn one station to another, be ransoms for thee,
A.) Also, the fbormer, The middle of the eye. Mgh,) i.e. "docked," or "having the tail cut 0 'Ardbeh, (the name being contracted,)this day!].
(.) off;" for the post-mules (._, I) 4 had their (s.)
>.1 An ague; i. c. a fever attended by a cold tails cut off in order that they might be known: i>. Filinqs; (M, Mgh,I ;) nhat falls from
fit, (K,) or by .shivering. (TA.) (Z in the Faiik:) [or perhapls it is from the iron [.'c.] whenfiled. (S.)
lIebrew ', "a mule:"] or it is applied to the
LS.gt A well-knoen kind of plant, (S, M,* K,) ;>J-: seee.
beast appointed for the conveyance of messengers
of whlich the kind of Ipaper termed ,.~. is
madc; (TA in art. b,q, q. v. ;) [namely, (s_1 aZl.;) because he traverses the space called S1bM A vessel which cools water: (MI, 1 :) or
papyrus; and] of whlirh;mats are made; (Msb;) Js-. [defined below: but the rcason before given a ;jl. [app. meaning either a stand, or a shelf,
[npp. me;linllg ratshes in general: but the former for this appellation is more probable: it is like ul)on which nmugs pl. of j:,)
p(1j, areplaced;
is generally mcant by it in the present day, and the Lat. " veredus"]: (T, M.hb:) pl. ; (Z, Mgh, erroneously in the K,
is probably the I,'lopr significatiiatl: anciently, and ;j1I., as I find
a1-,
Msb) and ., wlhich is a contraction of the former, it in different copics ;] upon whichirateris cooled:
mats, as well ns rolpes and sails &c., were made
of tlhe rind of the paplyrus; and even small boats like as J-, is of JZj. (Z.) You say, e j.. .- (Lth, T, K :) but [Az says,] I kiiow not whether
were constructcl of its stalks bound together; and ,J.I c [Sucks a one nas borne on the post- it be a classical or a post-classical word. (T.'
of such, probably, wias the ark in whiclh the infant mule or post-horse]. (f.) Imra-cl-Keyvs speaks Hence the saying, S;tlJ J. . ij. Their
Mosees was exilocd: it is a coll. gen. D.:] n. un. of a .s- of the horses of Barbar. (iS.) _ laving muys passed the night uplon the iL>. (A, TA.)
k . (M, TA.) loence, L5 ;,>Ii The cotton been originally used in the sense first cxplained
of the aU,jyruls, nrtich, reembliltg wool, is athered above, it was afterwards applied to A messenger ;, (S,M, Mqb, 1) Cold; chill; cool; (8,
from the stdlk, anul, mixed with line, composes a borne on a post-mule [or post-horse]: (Z in the Msb;) applied to water [&c.]; (M, K;) a also
very tenactuious hind of cement. (Golius, from Ibn- Ffiik., and Mgh :) or mestengers on beasts of the * ;.~, [originally an inf. n., like 3., used as an
Maurooft) - [Also, a rtl. n. from the same, post: (M, . :) or a messcnyer that journeys nith epithet,] (M, I.,) and t>"3, (S, M, X(,) and ti;
meaninlg (f, or belonging to, or resembling, the haste: (A:) or [simply] a messenger: (S, Mshb, (M, h ;) but the last two are intensive forms
](:) pl. as above. (M, Z.) llence the saying, [signifying very cold or chill or cool]. (TA.) -
plant so called. l.enuce tile saying,] 3l. Iv
;Ja' U9 .JIl Fever is the messenger of t Anything loved, beloved, liked, or approved.
[Shc ha. a shank like a papyrus-stalk]. (A.)
death: (T, Msb:) because it gives warning thereof. (TA.) [Hence,] > j c 1 An easy and a plea.
5, One of the most excellent sorts f dates: (T.) Hence also s.pJI applied to The animal sant life, or state of life. (ISk,* T,* M, A, L, ].)
( M,Ms h:) an excellent sort of dates, (A-In, M, called I l, (said to be thejackal, but some say And ,.e"l2' A.4t
, nand j.eaI t i.t,[the latter
1,) resembling the &~: (AHn, M:) or a sort otherwise, TA,) because he gives warning before
of dates of EI-llijz. (TA.) written in the TT J.al I ,] t A night of easy
[the approachl of] the lion. (T, S, IC.) And

[j1;. Feeling cold or chilly or cool: fem. witl

1 Is post-clasical; for I have not found it
;: perha
mentioned in any of the lexicons.]
; see
eW:j. l Also l'eakness of the legs,
from hunger or fatigue. (Ibn-Buzurj, T.) [Sec
also 1.]
;Jt: wsee .. - Beverage that cools the heat
of thi,st. (T.)_ Also, (T, L, V,,) and t `r*,
(T, M, A, L, ig,) Bread upon which rater is
poured; (T, L, I ;) rwhich is moistened with cold
water: (A:) caten by women to make them fat.
(M, A, L.) The subst. applied to such bread is
v bg (A.) - . [as ma epithet in which the
quality of a subst. predominates] also signifies
Cold rwater which one pours upon his head. (M.)
-Anything with which a thing is recdered cold,
or cooled. (9, M.)-A colly7iun rwhich cools
the eye; (Lth, T, M, M.b;) also termed .~
,JI. (T, w.)l-
jf l tlPleaant in social
intercourse: applied alike to the male and the
female. (TA, from a trad.) ,., A gar-
ment writolut nap: (K :) and a garment thlat is
nt,,t r,arm nor soft. (TA.)
Bk. I.
_l [The master of the nmeseners that and pleasant life. (M, L.) And ;o,j '.4:
ind
see
that
journey on post-mules or post-horses]. ($.) [And the latter word. - t A hot
.. dJIl J., occurring in many histories &c., The is constant, continual,permanent, settled, or ince,-
post-horss, that carry mesengers and others.]_ sant. (, L.)-- a; 1A thousand
Also, having been applied to a messenger on a [pieces of money &c.] are incumbent, or obliga-
post-mule [or post-horse], it then became applied tory, on him, to me, and established against him;
to The space, or distance, traversed by the mes- or are on'ed, or due, to me, by, orfrom, Aimn. (8,
senger thus called; (Mgh, Mb ;*) the space, or M.*) - X i .14, and .UJlI j,ilw
distance, between each L and the aL next to it; t Such a one came in a lean, or an emaciated,
the a. being a structure of either of the kinds state: in the contr. case, one says, ..* l~j.., and
called .t and Li, or a .Jl [explained above],
,".- j;1. (A, TA.)_- [;4 also signifies
in whilch thle appointed messengers lodge; (Z in
tBlunt; applied to a sword and the like: see 1..-.
the Faiil;) the space, or distance, between two
And, contr., tSharp: for you say,] j1,, ;li4*
stations, or placet of alighting; or twno parasanys,
or leayues ; (M, ;) [six mile.;] each parasang, [pl. of ., meaning] tShIarp, or cutting, swords:
or league, being three miles, and each mile being (TA:) or slaying smor(l. ($.)
four thottsand cubits: (TA:) or twelve miles;
ili tSpoil acquired without jfatigue; (IAr,
($, A, Mob, ] ;) i. c. four parasangs,or leagues:
(Mglh, TA:) [for] thle space, or distance, be- T;) also termed ;l? 44; and to this is likened,
by the Prophet, fasting in winter. (T.) Also
tween each station termed ;Z. and thle next to
t Gain mnade by tmerchlandis at the time of one's
it js either two parasangs or four: (Z in the
buying it. (IA;r, T.)
Fi:il :) the distance of twelce miles is [also]
termed iL.: (T:) the pl. is as above. (T, j,l [ Iore, and most, cold, or chill, or cool].
Z.) A journey of four .J, or forty-eight miles, -- [HenceJ,] l and t1.lj>l The mrning
1
24
180 [Boox 1.
betmrn dnybreak and sunrie, and the evening, HI) or snowed upon. (A, TA.) - See also horse; syn I.&j: (TA vocoe L :) fem.
bltw,n,suet and nightfall; (T, ?, M, $;) also with;; (Ks, 8, M, Mgh, Msb, K ;) sometimes;
called 0i(l l ] (;, ) and *s,al! and Oil;t: but without ; it is applied to the female as well
(T:) or (as in the ?, but in the M and .' "and") as thc male: (IAmb, Msb:) pl. ,' .- (T, S,
the morning-shale and evening-shade: (g, M, :) LCt see 1. Mgh, 1i.)
so celled because of their coldness, or coolness. 0. J

(TA.) -See also .,t. > j y A bull upon i ,rA.. owner of a ,j : (v.:) or a rider
thereon. (TA.)
which are spots, or patches, of ntlite and black: eth.: see what next follows.
(M, M :) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (M.) -And
j'hl The leopard: fem. with i: (T,I: [hut in i;s~3 (8, Mgh, Msb, 1) and ?,,t (Mob, 1)
the TT, the fern. is written liko the mansc. :]) pl. A [cloth of the hind called] o.t. which is put 1. j,, (s, A, \1 ,b, K,) nor. ;,(9, TA,) inf. n.
.l)1. (T, V.) The female is also called ,JI. beneath the [saddle called] ,J (S, Mgh, Mqb, j~,, (;,Mgb, 'TA,) l/e (a man, S) owent, or
(T.) came, or passed, out, orforth; he iJsued. (8, A.)
1) of the camel: (Mgh:) pl. i)l (Mgh, M 9b)
lie (a man, TA) went, or came, or passed, out,
in, (, M,ce.,)
M(
, and j1. (Myb.) Ru-beh says, [using the sing. or forth, into the field, plain, or open tract or
witl kesr (9, Mgh, 1) to the.
and the j, (Mgh, TA,) [in the C9 itl,] Cold without the; as a coill. gen. n.,] country: (] :) or did so to s,tWi.fy a want of
in the belly, or inside; (M, I;) a wvel-known nature: (TS, TA:) as also, it, 'Ie former sense,
mnalady!, arisinga from the prevalence of cold and (I,) or in the latter, ($,) ?j.r3; (S,J, TA;)
humnidity, and ,sreventingone, by languor,fron [And beneath the curved pieces of wood of the and j. ; (gh, TA ;) and so, in the former sense,
perfo,rming th. act of coition: (, Mgh:) and camels' saddles are the bardhla'ahs]. (TA.)- tji, inf. ni. J.i; (Har p). 510;) [and in the
a dripping oJ' the urine, which prevents a man's This is the primary signification: but in the con-
taking trleasure in women. (T, L.) - Also Cold- ventional language of our time, it is applied. to latter sense, *jjlt, accord. tot an exllanation of
ness of the damp earth, and of rain. (M, L.) An ass's saddle; the thing upon which one rides its part. n. j?.. in p. 5GG:]JHar
or tj.J signi-
on an ass, like the j. to the horse; (Myb;) fies he voided his excrement, or ordure. (Mgh,
An 4rab says, .4e.I1 i%. *! [Verily it (the
[i. e. a pad, or stuffed saddle; generally stufetl Msb.) You say, J.Jl I & ;~1 j,J Ie
morning, il,.i, L) is cold to-day]; and another
' with straw; and used for a mule as well as for went, or came, out, or forth, into the field to
says to him, SJPI ij! L.! !iI [It an ass;] or an ass's 3j.t is a saddile like tle his adtversary in btittle or war. (TA.)-]ie,
is not cold: it is only tle coldneu of the damp or it, (a man, TA, or thing, Msb, or anything,
;ij and ,.;. (TA voce Jt.>l, q. v.) s*
erth]. (9, L.) Fr,) appeared, or beeane aplmarent, (Fr, Qgh,
also signifies Land which is neither hard nor soft: Msb, R,)
after concealnment, (Fr, RC,) or after
,.p [pau. part. n. of 4]. You say, ;j e;;: (1 :) pl. as above. (TA.)
c J39. obscurity; (;gh;) us also j. (Sgh, .)_ [It
see ~.
a !NA mnaker of L3, pl. of A,t: a rel. n. was, or becane, prominent, or projectiing: often
. [neact. part. n. of 4]. You say, . ' t l.. similar to ,t,ll. (TA.) used in this sense.] lj, (M~b, R,) inf. n.
WVe came to theaw hen the heat hadbecome allayed. ;jil, (Ms.b,) se (a man) was, or became, such
(T.)_ Also One sending, or who send, a . as is termed j~, q. v.: (MIb, . :) and in like
[or , i. e., a messenger on a post-mule or post- manner, '.jt, inf. n. as above, s/e (a woman)
hwru, or nmssengers on post-mules or post-horses]. Q. 1. ,w, (M, g,) inf. n. Jae, (T,) He wras, or became, such as is termed ;j. (A.)
(s.) (a horse) went in ths mnanner of the ;.3A, q. v. 2. .j,, (inf. n. . , S, K,) le m,ade it
;, (;, K,&c.) A fib; (M;) syn. Ias,.; (T, M, 1:.) _Ze (a man) was, or became, heavy, apparent,manifest, plain, or evrident; hle aihoed,
(M, V;) which is a Persian word: (M:) pl. or sluggish: whence lDrd thlinks O; to be or manifeSted, it; (S, A, K ;) namely, a writing,
;.. (Mb.) [Hence,] 1 . .;it, bI derived: (M, Msb :*) but this opinion is of no or book, (A,) or other thinrg; (., A;) as also
I[le made his tongue like afile upon him, i. e.] account. (M.)-3_ e was unable to reply, (T, t oj,l : (A, Mb :) or tF.l tj,.l signifies
he annoyed him, or hurt him, with his tongue, and IS,) when asked respecting a thing. (T.) - ll he put forth, or produced, the nwritiny, or book;
wituperated him. (A.) [See a saying of Moosa ubdued, overpowered, or overcame: (]g: [expl. syn. *.ylq : (TA:) and [as it often signifies
by j3 and ,; but I think that the right
Ibn-Jabir voce ...] in the present day,] published, it; syn. 4tii. (K,
reading may be ~ and ,, meaning he was, TA.) [See also 4 below.] It is said in the unr
i... [A cause of coldnes or coolness]. Yo. say, or became, subdued, &c. :]) said of a man. (TA.) [xxvi. 91 and lxxix. 36], l , .3l meaning
' A:H
(; I L1 [Thirs thing is a caus of
,;i [A hors of mean breed, or of coarse
And Hell slall be uncotered. (A.) -
coldnes, or coolne, to the body]: and Ay relates He (a horse) saved his rider. (1K. =a See also
that he said to an Arab of the desert, "What make; a jade: but commonly applied to a hack,
1._ [Hence,] 1.j jf, (S, IM.,b,) or j-
induceth thee to take a sleep in the morning while or hackney; a hors for ordinary use, and for
0.. . --- JJI, (S,) inf. n. 1jJ, (M.b,) The horse out-
thie sun is yetlow ?" and he answered, 6j. YI; journeying:] a kL;, (?,[,) not in an absolute
stripped (S, Msb, K) the [other] horses (MFb, O)
*,eJ l;Z c.iJI J6 I1[Verily it is a cause sense, but of a particular sort, namely, (MF,) in the race-ground: (M.Nb:) it is said of a horse
a horse that is not of Arabian breed: (T, MF:)
of coolness in the summer, and a caws of warmth that outstrips in a race: and, accord. to some,
in the winter]. (9, A.) or a heavry, or sluggish, 413.: (so in a copy of
the ?:) or a coarse horse: (Towsheehb, TA:) or a the like is said of whatever outstrips: (TA:)
horse of coarse make, hardy so as to endure travel and aJtI L j; [lie (a horse) passed beyond
;w, : see what follows.
upon the mountain-roads and rugged ground, not the goal]. (A.) -Hence, ,JI J4 j., inf. p.
i; Made, or renderd, cold or chil or cool: of Arabian breed, mostly broughtfrom Er-Room as above, He surpassed, or excelled, his fellows
(M,NMb, I :) [and V"J signifies the same in an [meaning Asia Minor or Greece]: (TA, from in knovledge. (Msb.) And [simply] j. He
intenive manner:] applied to water [Icc.: or the Expos. of the 'Iraeeyeh of Es-Sakhiwee:) surpassed his companions ($, C) in excellence, or
signifying mixed with snow: ee *]. (.) _ or a horse of large and coarse make, with thick in courage. (].) And *i;l ui.j. [He sur-
limbs; whereas those of Arabian breed are light
;i~ ;jq. A tree deprived of its leas by the pased, or scelled, his fellows, o his olpponents].
of flesh, lank in the belly,. and more slender in
cold. (Agn, M.) - ijj .ij (M, A, 1) and the limbs: (EL-B&jee, TA:) or a Turkish horse; (A.) ~ See also 4, last signification.
t ; (O) Land, or ground, Aaild upon: (M, oppd to Arabian: (Mgh, Mb :) or a pacing- 3. ,. i ;jj~, (A, Mqb,* I,') in n.
Boo- L.] iN -A_W 187
I

sj;t: and ;, (,A, Mqb, Re e,) or (S, Msb, ]B,) without trees; (Msb;) as also that makes a separation, between trwo things: (,
ent,
came, out, or forth, in the feld, to [encounter] tjl 1 t; but this latter form is rare: (Msb:) or A, L, :) so in the tur Iv. 20: pi t. (L.)
Aim (i. e. his adversary) in battle, or war. (J,' an open tract of land destitute of herbage and - The interval betbeen the present life and that
TA.) See also 1. trees and without hilU or mountains: (Mgh, rwhich is to come, (S, A,) from the period of
Myb :) or a place in which is no covert of trees death to the resurrection, ($, A, 1],) upon which
4. j.,It Ile made, or caused, him (a man) to or other things: (Fr, S:) an open place in which
go, or come, or pas, out, or forth: (S:) [eor to he who dies enters; ($, V ;) the period, or state,
go, or come, or pans, out, orforth, into the field, is no covert. (TA.) - [HenceJ,] il J1 from the day of death to the day of reurrection:
plain, or opin tract or country: (see 1:)] and Ie went forth to satisfy a want of nature. so in the ]ur xxiii. 102. (Fr.)
he made, or caused, it (a thing) to go, or come, (A.) And .l.A jlj lt l I l l [When he desired WVhat is between the beginning of faith, (L,]I,)
or pass, out, or forth; or he put it, or took it, to satisfy a want of nature, he wsat far off]: a which is the acknowledgment, or confession, of
or drew it, out, or forth; syn. A..J; as also trad.; respecting which El-Kha#abee says that the God, (L,) and the end thercf, (L,],) which
jj.4.l . (1.) See also 2, in two places. . relaters of traditions err respecting the word, pro- is the removal of what is hurtfill from the road:
j3$ lie delermined, resolved, or decided, upon nouncing it with kesr, for tjl, is an inf. n.: but (L:) or what is between doubt and certainty.
journeying: (IAnr, ]L:) the vulgar say Vjt. (SM says that) authorities differ as to this point. (L, .. )
(TA.) (TA.? - [It is further said,] jl, (Mgh, Msb,)
5: see 1, in two places. or *jl~, (g, KC,) is metonymically applied to
Q. 1. .js He (a man) was affected with the
6. Jj,~ l The/y tnwo (meaning two adver- Excremnent; human ordure; (8, Mgh, Mob,
1;) the fcec bffood. (..) diseas termnned ., . 1 ; (y , Mgh, Myb, 1B ;) as
saries) go, or come, out, or forth, into the field,
each to [encounter] the other, in battle or war. also 4f. (TA.)
jle: see;tj, in three places.
(V,* TA.) - Ij, They both separated them-
jQ act. part. n. of j, [q. v.]. - Wholly, or ;.., (in the T with fet-b, [.; ,] Mgh,) A
selve, each from his company, and betook them-
entirely, apparent or manifest. (TA.) -. ,... certain malady, or disease, (', Myb, ]C,) elU
seles each to the other. (1..)
ijl Land that is apparent, open, or uncovered, known, ($, Msb,) attended by delirium: ( :)
10: see 4. [in the present day, this term is applied to the
(Bd and Jel in xviii. 45, and TA,) upon which
3. A man characterizedby pleasing or goodly is no mountain nor any other thing, (Jel,) or pleurisj, as also ;..I.ll; and so it is ex-
aspect, and by intelligence: fem. with 3: (;, that has no hill nor mountain nor sand. (TA.) plained by Golius and Freytag; or, as the latter
TA :) or a man of open cond(lition or state: adds, accord. to Avicenna, pleurodyne: but] in
(TA:) or pure in disposition; (TA;) abstaining Jj4.l: see what next follows. some of the books of medicine, it is said to be
fi.om wnhat is unlanJtil and indecorous; (, A, a tumour, (Myb,) or a hot tumnour, (TA,) that
Mb:) of great dignity or estimnation: (Mb :) j.~l (Sh, IAar, A, Msb, ]g) and t#SjU , (8h, is incident to the septum which is between the
fern. with; : (A, Mbl:) pl. fem. 5j.: (A:) IAar, K,) the latter of which is incorrectly written liver and the bowels, [app. meaning the upper
(TA,)
or, as also t?jj., a man who abstaiusfromwhat in [some of] the copies of the g parts of the greater and ~sser omentum,] and
L.,l,
of then reaches to the brain: (Mgb, TA:) also
is unlan,fed and indecorous, and in wvhose intelli- Pure gold: (Sh, Msb, 1:) or an ornament
pure gold: (IAr:) the former an arabicized pronounced ,l : (ISk, Mb :) i. q. .v*: (M,
gence, (1S.) or, as in some copies of the 1, in
word [app. from the Greek o,pvtoav, as also the TA:) it is an arabicized word; (IDrd, Mgh,
whose ex.rcellence, 4, but this is app. a mis-
latter]: (Msb :) of the measure l'1; the .and Msb;) or seems to be so; compoeed of ) and
transcrilption, or, as sonme say, in wlhose abstinence
Jrom what is unlanful and indecorous, (TA,) U being augmentative. (IJ.) ; the former of these, in Persian, signifying
and his judgnent, conJidence is placed: ( :) j,. [lit. A place to which one goes forth in the "breast," or "chest ;" and the latter, "death"
and ;j. a woman rwhose good qualities or actions, the field, or plain, or o)pen tract or country;] [nnd "fire" and "a swelling;" of which three
or whose obeauties, a,e ap/!arent: (1 :) or open in a privy, or place where one performs ablution; meanings, the second and third are agreeable
with the two explanations of.,Lt.. given above]:
her convers; syn. ; . , -.: or, as in some correct syn. U_*;; ( ;) [as also j;, occurring in so says As. (TA.)
lexicons, disdtainful of mean things; syn. a l: the TA in art. j.-.]
or of mididle age, (---*,) who is not veiled or .~.,~, with kesr, (Jr,) vulgarly pronounced
concealed lihe young wonen: (TA:) or of great
j,. ..,j:.~, ((,) and (, Mjb,b,f.,) with fet-l to the .,, [,,,] (TA,) [Aleaan-
A writing, or book, put forth, or published;
dignity or estimation: (AO,TA:) or who goes drian trefoil or clover; trifolium Aleandrinum;
or comnes forith to lnople, and with whom they syn. J._: (1, K :) or mnade apparent, shown,
described by Forskal in his Flora Aegypt. Arab.
sit, and of whom they talh, and who abstains or maonifeted: (Mb:) *the latter anomalous;
p. 189; the most common and the best kind of
.from wrhat is ?unlan;ful and indecorous, and is (, Mb ;) being from j)41; (Mb ;) and A.i&t succulent food for cattek grown in Egypt: it is
intelligent: (TA:) or who abstainsfrom what is disapproved it; and thought that it might be a sown when the waters of the inundation are
uenla'vful and indecorous, and goes or comes forth mistake for Yj", meaning "written;" but it
leaving the fields; and yields three crops; the
to men, and talks with them, and is advanced [is said that it] occurs in two poems of Lebeed:
in age beyond thoe wonmen who are kelt con- (v:) in one of these instances, however, for second of which is termed m ; and so is the
cealed: (Mgh, Mqb:) or open in her coneerse, j , some read j"Jl; and Sgh says that thirfl; but this i* generally left for seed: mmhen
(CiAl"Z.,) Of middle age, (ii.^,) ofgreat dignity he found not the other instance in the poems of dry, it is termed .,-/j: if his words have not
or stimation, wrho goes or coms forth to people, Lebeed: IJ says that tj Il is for e jj, Il. been perverted by copyists, F explains it as] the
and with whom they sit and talk, and who (TA.) You say, j 1a Thy grain of the 1j, (i iJl , [but I t'ink it
albtainsfrom what is unlawful and itndecorous: probable that this is a mistranscription, for c
had giten him a writing, or booh, publided;
(i:) or in whose judgment, and her abstaining s,l, i. e., the best of the (species of trefoil, or
i. e., lj,. (TA.)
from what is runlawful and indecorous, cotfidence clover, called) ~J,] resembling the L.,j [or
is placed: (TA:) or who does not veil her face ; : seae j-j, throughout. al'b], or sup~r to this latter in sizt, or quality
from a man and bend her head down toward. hd... .h . &o.i h
the ground. (IAr, on the authority of Ibn-E- j,.,': ee . Jq.):
,
-.
(](:) the ,i) resembles the J,*,
(t,
Zubeyr.) [written in the TA without the vowel signs,]
but is superior to this latter in size, or quality
A.: see 3i, j,,A thing that intervnes bet n any two (1ty. J.1), and larger in the leaves, and is what
j;1w A fild, plain, or ie pane of land, things: (L:) or a bar, an obstructio, or a thing is called in Persianj.: [or j ]: (Aln,TA:)
A .24*
 188 AOI-ve~ [Booz I.
it is one of the best kinds of herbage for horses
and the like, which fatten upon it. (TA.) 1 1. ~'~, aor. -, inf. n. , i. q. , nor. -,
~,, with fet-b, , certain nmall r)tilt (ie j;)
thlt is in the iell. (Ibn-'Abbhd,Sgh, . [In
.. ,- l, (M, [and thus written in copies of the inf. n. ./: (Msb:) [or rather, used allusively tie CX1, atJIl ) is put by mistake for .l
1 ui ])

![,]) with kesr to the j [as well as the .], accord. for the latter verb: sec 'e -!, tl. See also [Perhaps it is the same as is called u., (see this
to IApr., (M,) [and] with fet-i to the ,.; (1 ;) below.] word below,) which may be a vulgar pronuncia-
tion; and if so, this may be the reason whv the
or .q. ; (M;) and [app. A! .. ,1 with damm 9. ,,!, inf. n. - . (a hlorse) was, or author of the K hlas added, cont,. to his usual
l,e
to the s,t; (1s;) or it has three dial. forms;
became, marked with snall slpecks, called t, rule, " witlh fct-h."]
accord. to ISk, it is .j. l [app.-e;]; others differingfv.om the rest of his colour. ($.)
ay that it is I {app. .*..1], witi fet-b; .,o i. q. iAjj [A lizard of the species called
IA r says that it is,-t l, .. ,, in the hair of a horse, Smnall slpcks, dif- gecko, of a leprous hue, as its name .oj indicates;
with kesr to the
.fering from the rest of tit colour; ($, 1;) as so applied in the present
and the , and witlh fet-h to the ,, and he says day]; (TA;) and Y'1
also tg:,: (K:) or bothi sifgnify a colour in
that there is not in the language an instance of Lt% , (M,) or t.~ta _l, (TA,) is a surname
which one spech is red and another lblack or dust-
jl)ah, witl kear, bilt thelr are instances of of the same. (M1, TA.) .[Sce also o ; and see
coloured or the lilthe. (TA.)_ A nd hence, (TA,) ...,
' . ,., 4,,
J,a J, as ;C J1 [q. v.] and.(l J; (S; [but the former, (A, TA,) or t hoth, (1K,) iAN',hitcec.i ,opAl At., vocc .ol; and Lta..]
I find that in two copies of that work, and in that appears upon the nails. (Ibr.lihecn El-.Har- .,0.. [Leprosy; particulamly tllhe malignant
the T,, this passage is mutilated; for it runs thus; bee, A, 1].)_ And the former, lhl7ite speciks in species the.reref termed " lewu ;"] a certain
"ISk says that it is..,..L, with kesr to the the skin. (A.)-_ [See also 1.] disease, (S, TA,) toell knomw., (TA,) wrhich is a
andj, and with fet-h to the M,,,"&c. ;]) or one At: see A,. in two places. whiteness; (S;) a whiteness incident in the skin;
of its dial. forms is, , with kesr to tile and (M;) a wvhiteness wahicth alppears upon the ex-
~,Fqw: see ,Wl. terior of the body, bI reason tqf a cotrupt state of
the j and the r,,; but ISk disallows this, [or,
prohlabl, as appears from what has been said LA.il, applied to a horse, (S, 15,) or to one of the constitution. (A, ~.}Y i Il'that has become whnite,
above, we should read here, "accord. to ISk, sort termed CS, (Lh,) Mharked with the smtll in a beast, in consequence of his being bitten. (1.K,
hut others disallow this,"] saying that tlhere is TA.)
specks termed ,,A; (Lb, 8, K;) as also*..
not in thle language an instance of .l,0l with: ,of t i. q. U'P; (ISIh;) pl. ,lh,(IShI, K,)
(15.) Also, :.1t4 l: A ewe, or she-goat, tutrked
kesr to timhe [former] J, but with fet-h, as 1&..I wliich sigmifies Ilite places, (ISh,) or portions
wiith spec of various colours. (TA.) And ,. distinct from the rest,
and 3A l; and the wcond form is.. (.1,) in sand, wnhihr give
, with "LU4 A serpent black splled wnith white, or
grownth to nothing. (ISh, XL.)_ The pl. also
fet-h to those three letters; and the third is white jspeckled with black. (TA.)_ [Ilenec,] signifies
t Thelc alightin-placcs of the jiin, or
-n..M, with kesr to tihe., and fet-h to the ,j i.q. lJJ: fern. ,A: pl. A,: (Msb:) [or genii: (.:) [reminding us of our fiiiry-rings:]
and the ,d; (M.h;) and IB [appears to indicate
rather, used allusively for w.oAl.; for] Jedhleemel in which sense, also, it is pl. of 'fl. (TA.)
the second and third of these forms, for he] says
($, A, ]) Ibn-MAlik (., TA) Ibn-Foahm, (TA,) Also, the sing., t An alperture in clouds, or mist,
that some pronounce,n,.t~l withi fet-l to the
the king [of El-Ieereh], (15,) wnas surnamed through which thae face of the shy is wen. (M,
. and the j, and some pronounce it with kesr to TA.)
thie ., and with fet-} to the p,; (TA ;) Slk; .,A,'l in allusion to his being .. tl; (S, A, K;)
syn. ~.: (M, 1:) or, accord. to some, spe- the Arabs fearing to apply to him this latter .~: see ~ .ol.,, voce . 1
epithet: (g:) or he was thus called because he
cially, r;anm silk: (TA:) [it is said thiat]7 _
is the rame as u...M: (Msb in art. j~.:) or
was marked with black or red specks caused by a 149M A shining, or glistening; syn. ~.
burn. (Kh.) .If ",,tl A place of various (A, 1K)and J . (A.) mAlso A certain plant,
dresed silk; syn. j _~ 1: (Mgh and colours, abounding in plants
or herbagey: (1:) resetnmbling the . f [or cypecrux], (AA, E,) grom-
Mpb in tihat art. :) or stuff wholly composed of and ~J , and L;, land, and a year, in# in channels of running water. (AA.) .
silk: or of whichi the woof is silk: (Mgh itnthat in which is abundance of herbage (Ks, ]J) of
art., from tho Jeml et-Tefi.ree :) [and it is also
various colours; (Ks;) as also i:.j and .
said that] , is the same as ._-jf: (1] in art. (TA.) ,..d dim. of .. % q. v. _ v .$: see
j :) or a kind thereof: (S in that art. :) or tihat ~.~- _ ,~J~ M$ is also the name of A certain
whereof_,,..ijl is made: (Lth, Az, Msb, TA, all bird, otherwis called ilJ, [so written in the TA,
in that art.:) [medicinal properties are ascribed
to it: it is aid that] it is exhilarating,narming to 1. . ($, [so in two copies, in one mentioned without any syll. signs,] accord. to IKh, and
mentioned in the g in art. ,,a. (TA.)
the body, moderate in temperanent, and strength- by Freytag uP, which is a mistake,] M, Msb,
ening to the sight wohen ued as a collyrium: K,) aor. , (Msb, V,) inf. n. .,,t, (M, M---,) L.a~ A certain smaU reptile (.2 ;),
(1{:) the word is arabicized, (., M,b, I(, [but He (a man, g) was, or became, affected with smaller than the ;uijj; when it bites a thing, the
in the last it is said, after the explanation of tlhe ., [or leprosy (see ,,t below)]. (., M, Myb, latter is not cured. (M, TA.) [Sec also ,.;
meaning, "or it is arabicied,"]) from [the Per- 1..) [See also .. ]
and see ., l .. , voce o, .]
sian] :.,., [i. e. .2 1": (TA:) and is per-
fectly deol., even if used as a proper name, in the 2. &"b,, (A,) inf n. , (1,) tlle W.,l [Leprous;] having the disease calledW,eJ:
manner of a surname, because it was arabicized shaved his head. (Ibn-'Abb&l, A, Sgh, I.)_
in its indeterminate state, not like t. &Jc., e;jl 'a.JI ,~,a (TXg,) inf n.. asabove, (15,) (Msb, TA) and ej,L~. (TA.)_ - l A., (. ,
which were arabicized in their determinate state, tThA rainfUll upon the land before it was plowgAted, M, Msb, ]5,) the former word being decl., pre-
and are not used by the Arabs indeterminately. or tiUed. (Ibn'-Abbml, Sgh, 1k.) fixed to the latter as governing it in thie gen. case;
4. wi.lo He begot a child that was W.~ [or (8, Msb ;) and , AL,, as one word, the former
leprous]. (]5.) m~) .wl God rendered him, being indecl. with fet-l for its termination, and
t or . :, [&c.] A manufacturer
[or seller] of..-o.k (TA.) or caused him to be or become, wjwl [or leprous]. the latter being imperfectly decl., (S, Msb,) in
this and in the former instance; (Msb;) and
(S, 15.)
,,tn* A man affected with theadie~ termed 5. ,,%) ,,,' the (a camel, A, TA) found ~.,1 ~; (as in some copies of the 15 in art. ... ,;)
,Lf; (Mgh, M.b, l;) as also _f'J1. (Msb, no pasture in the land without depasturing it; i. q. ji l [The species of lizard described above,
TA.)
I (Sgh, 15 ;) lft no pasture in the land. (A.) vocee.,]: (M, and so in the JK and 15 in art.
Boor I.] u) -3) 189
tj ) or such as are large, of the [whereof above: accord. to IAar, what is calledin Persian a;.,1, applied to a girl, Goodly, or beautiful.
4 - cea
l..l [app. a mistranscription, or a dial. var., of (TA.) -_ Lt 1,A cams, a state, or condition,
Ijj. is the n. un.]: (A, MCb:) or [one] of the
J ']. (TA.) A bribe; syn. , : (Myb, or an affair, exalted, or of hijh estimation;
large [sorts] of the tj3: (g, Jr:) determinate, au
g :) app. mentioned in the 1C as an Arabic word; (TA;) goodly, or comely. (1, TA.) -
a generic appellation: (S, TA:) As says, I know
and if so, the pronunciation with fet-' to the . A certain ,
j19 [or asterim]. (TA, [in
not why it is so called: (TA:) [the reason seems
is a vulgarism, since tllere is no such measure as
to be its leprous hue: see .:] its blood an.d j,k.: Abu-l-'AlI El-Ma'arree says that it is not which it is here said to be "of the Mansions,"
its urine have a wonlderful effect when put into i. e., of the Mansions of the Moon; but it seems
known in this sense in the [classical] language of that _, or the like, hal been omitted by a
the orifice of the penis of a child suffering from
the Arabs; and it seems as though it were taken
difficulty in voiding his urine, (1, TA,) relieving copyist; for it is said in art. ,~, (q. v.,) on
from the same word signifying " an oblong stone ;" several authorities, to be not of the Mansions of
him immediately; (TA;) and its head, pounded,
when put upon a memtler, causes to come forth a as though the bribe were likened to a stone that the Moon.])
is thrown: (TA:) or it seems as though it were
thing that him entered into it and beconme con-
cealed thercin, such as a thorn and the like: (K:) taken from the same word signifying a J~; tt. l j & This is larger, bigger, or more
because therewith a thing is got out; (Msb;) and bulky, than he, or it. (, TA.)
the dual ist.; l tL: (S, M, Msb, .K :) and the
so El-Munawec asserts it to be: (TA:) pl. as
pl. is wtj.l
,1..-, (* , M, A, Msh, ]k,) U.1 Isy. &iW lie did it without its being incro,-
above. (Msb,A..) Hence the phrase, 0Jel'.l 1 i
having no dual form nor p1)1.; (M;) or, (1,) or bent, or obligatory, on him; ruplrerogatorily:
[He til)t him the bribe; conoeyed it to him in like
sometimes, (Mqb,) or if you will you may say, or gratuitously, unasked, or unbidden: or dise
.A.. manner as one puts a morsel into another'smouth;
(8,) , .Jt, without mentioning,el; and t.it; interestedly; not seeking, or desiring, a compen-
somewhat like our phrage he greased his fut].
sation: syn. ai... () , .)
(6, Msh, ] ;) and .,i1t; (S, M, A, Myb, I ;) (TA.) And the saying, je,,9 l ;; ,LblrJ.
without mentioning ;..; (g, Mb, 1g ;) the last [Bribes render victorioutfalseallegations]: (Mygb,
of these pis. being as though formed from a rel. n., TA:) a prov. (Msb.)
[namely, ~.owl,] although without [thn termina- Q. 1. S :l ,t The tree put forth its
>j
,L.*.. A man having a long head. (A
tion] ;, like as they said J,..Jl [for lJJI]. in art. jjS.)
(M.)_-. l The moon. (A, gh,.) [So
,.c [pl. of;ajS], (s,) or its 4. (M, g.)
1

called because of its mottled hue.] You say, ,q

#. : 1 see what next follows.
,,,/' ,jl 1 9 [z pasd the night, e but 1. J.JI p~ He ascended, or ascended upon,
tlhe moon cheering me by its preence]. (A, TA.) the mountain. (TA.)- And a.oL JRe
_ -:..L i. A serlent having in it, (19,) i.e., mu, or be.ame, superior to his companion; he s,1 and .
(8, K and t* t and *#&#
in its skin, (M, TA,) whbite places, distinct from ezcelled him; (IAar;) he overcame him. (i.) (V) The calyx of the frit, or produce, of a tree:
the general colour. (M, ]J, TA.)_:,'S ,,' ( :) and blossoms, or white blossonu, syn. jy,
. t, (~, Meb, g,) aor.:; (Msb, M?, P$, (]g, TA,) before they open: (TA:) or flowers,
SLand bare of herbage; (A;) of wMich the herbage [accord. to the TA, which is followed in the (S, and Myb in explanation of the first word in
hbs been delmstured (Q, TA) in somne places, so TAC, a, which is evidently a mistake,]) and ., art. ^j,) or the jlower of a tree,
(s,) before the
that it has become bare thereof. (TA.)
aor. '; (2 , Msb, l ;) and , aor. ; (fgh, A ;) opening thereof: (g, MNb ubi supra, ]g:) pl.
inf n. , (M,],,) which is of , (TA,) . 1. ($, TA.) . I.L also signifies The heads,
and Zi&, (1, M, Msb, ],) which is of [and 5 or iops; or round, high, slender tol); or peaks;
Q. L J , (inf. n. Tg,)
S, He placed a is the more common]; (Msb, TA;) He excelled (.Ot, ;) of mountains: (AZ, V.:) sing. t* ...
long ston (, ) in the fore part (.i1, q. v.,) in knowledge, or courage, or other qualities: (AZ, TA.)
of his watering-trowuh. (Lth, ]g.) [Hle gave (Msb:) or he excelled his companions in know-
a*c>@: see .~, in two places.
him a j)14, or bribe;] ie bribed him. (1].) ledg #c.: ( g :,) or he wa, or became, accom-
And ) i.He was bribed. (TA.) plished, perfect, or complete, in every excellence,
and in goodlinae. (M, I.)
Q. 9. J> Hte received a [,C/,or] bribe.
5. CL.IMAI He gave what was not incum- ,,4, ($,Jr,) also, accord. to Es-Suyootee,
(.) bent, or obligatory, on him; he gave supereroga- with fet-h and with kesr to the first letter, and
j.b, iIA log stone: P l- ji: (g:) or a torily: ( :) or he gave gratuitously, unasthed, Dmr says the like; [so that it is app. written
1 a.
broad stone: (TA in art. :) or a stone (Seer, or unbidden: (TA:) as though he affeted al! also ZI, as it is commonly pronounced by
A, 1) of an oblong form (A, TA) a cubit in [or ecellence] therein, and generosity. (Z, TA.) the vulgar, though it is generally said that there
legth, (Seer, TA,) or an iron, long, broad, and And ~.e tie
li~ did, or performed, the thing, is no word of this measure except j~$. ; and
hard by nature, (i,) not suah as is made long, or or affair, disiteretedly; not seking, or desiring, 9wt, like O.;., for there is no word of the
~e ed or made dharp-pointed,by men, (TA,) a compentation. (Myb.) And 4li ~. [He measure J3iW ;] but each of these two forms
with wich the milltone is peeked ( i3 [i. e., requires proof; (MF;) [like the Hebr. ,'},
engaged unbidden, or disinteredtedly, in war
wrought into sape, and rwgheed in its surface, which, accord. to Gesenius, is undoubtedly from
againt unbelie~er]. (Myb in art. b.)
by pckingJ]): so says Lth: (TA:) to this is an Aithiopic root signifying "to spring," "to
sometimes likened the muazzle, or fore part of the see dance;" The flea;] a certain insect (t'j),
nose and mouth, of a she-camel of high breed:
(Lth, TA:) [and henoe,] it signifies also t the lj. Anything orrtopping. (IAIr.)_Ex- resembling the . .; (TA;) well known: (Q:)
muzzle, orfore part of the noe and mouth, of an [a coil. gen. n.: n. un. with; :] pl. t.~. (S.)
celling in knowledge, or courage, or other quali-
old bear: (TA:) some say that the dual signifies tie: (Mb :) or e~elling Ais companionu in
troo elongated stdones, of the harde~t kind, dlender, kow dge c.: (, 1 :) or accompihedd, perfect,
and iha7 inted, wth which the miUstons i or complete, in every celence, and in goodhies:
pecked (C [explained above]) (TA.) Also, 1. J, (g, Mgh, g,) aor. ', Mgh,) inf. n.
(]:) fern. with ;. (].) And * UaLj, applied
(I,) accoord. to Sh, (TA,) A pickaz, or stone to a woman, (IA*r,) ~eing in goodliness, or 3J, ($,) or , (Mgh, ]g,) or this is a simple
cutter's pick; syn. j_: (Sh, M*b, .:) pl. au beauty, bad in intUigen~ce. (IAr, .) And subet., (f,) and 0 anud ' ,~. (], TA, but in
a
190 d.s [Boox I.
the CI !j, as in the $,) rt (a thing, Mgh, 1, (8 ;) accord. to the 1, ,ti; but this is wrong; ($, 1i.) .-- lI 6~l [app. Fright, or fear,
a sword, &c., ., and the dawn, ], TA) shone, (TA ;) and [of the latter verb,] jjA; (Lb, g ;) made himn to be confounded, or perplexed, and
gleamred, or glistened. (., Mgh, ], TA.) _.Also The tyJe or eyea, or his eye or eyes, became dazzled, unable to see his right way: see.] (TA.) -
said of a cloud, aor. as above, inf. n. j. and so as not to close, or move, the lid, or lids: ($, [And hence, perhaps,] ,.1l l He roused
j and It gleamed or shone [writh light-
IU, :) or became confused, so as not to see. (K.) the game, or chase. (.K.)
ning]; and so t l, (JK,) and Vt. (kZ in .~ .W signifies also His eye or eyes, or his
5: see 1, in two places.
art . ) And :. .l (8, M M.J,,9b, g,) aor.
ight, became weak: whence aI;j.J .His
10. .,.l It (a place, and thie brh.rizon,) shone,
as above, (M 9b, TA,) inf. n. i (Ay, $, M 9b, two feet became wea. (TA.) Also , alone, or gleamed, with lightning. (TA.)
g) and Jr (Msb, TA) and 3Jj, (1,) The sky (TA,) inf. n. jO, (Fr, 1g, TA,) He (a n;man, TA)
was frightened; or he feared, or nvs afraid:
4b,
~j: [Lightning;] what gleams in the clouds,
lightened; (Msb, 1~ ;) as also t X.J!l: (AO,
(TA,) or, from the clouds; from j, [in the first
AA, :) or gleamed or shone [with lightning]: (Fr, 1], TA:) and he became confounded, or per-
of the senses exp)lained above], said of a thing,
(8, ]:) or lightened much before rain; as also plexed, and unable to see his riight course. (1..)
inf. n. [,. and] - J: (B.d in ii. 18:) or an
t J4 l. (TA in art. uj.) And 1il3, The -*t tsaid of a skin, aor. ', (JK, K,) inl: n.
lightning appeared. (J.) - And [hence] said of ~, (JK,) so in the 0, in which, as in the 15, angers smiting the clouls, and tputting them in
motion, in order that they may btcome propelled,
a man, (JK, Mqb, I,) or .s ~j, (.,) IIfe the part. n., being ,.',indicates that tihn verb
so that thon seest tha .fires [issune from them]:
threatened; (JK, ., 1] ;) or he threatened wvith is like .Ji; (TA;) and M, (1,) so in the L,
1
(Mujhid(l, K:) or a wrhip of li.,;t with which
evil; (Mqb;) [or he threatened and menaced;]
(TA,) aor. ', (1,) inf. n. j0 and . ; thus the andel dIrives the clo,ads: (I 'Ab, TA:) sing. of
or hefrightened (? anld 1 in art. ~j) and threat-
in the L, which indicates that the verb is like Oj.S, i. e., of the j_.t of the clouis: (S, V :)
ened; (. in that art.;) and t l signifies the
3; (TA;) It became affected by the heat so or it hu no pl., being originally an inf. n. (Bi
same; (JK, Myb, ] ;) and so 3,l; .1: (1 :) that its butter melted and became decomposed,
or, accord. to Ab, .jl and 31l are not allowable. (A;, J K, 1,) and did not become compact. (1].)
ubi supr&.) jw and .. j g; and 0p
. signify That [lightning] which is without
(TA, and . in art. J, q. v.) But J,:J, inf. n. (JK,) or t ;t di,.(S, rain. (S. [See also art. .)
.,, said of a woman, (g,) or j; , (,)
or. ', (JK,) inf. n. jj (JK, .R)and
a,) ,
mecans t She beautiJied (? and A in art. .s~, and Ru [Lizards of the secies cnalledl] ,j.L, pl.
(L,) He poured upon the food, (JK,) or pst
1) and adorned herself, (., g,) [as also * ,:j, into it, (8,* K,) tonwvlthat, (JK,) or a stanl of'-.5. (1Aqr, K.) It is app. pli. of jjj* or of
(occurring in the 1K in art. IlI, coupled with its quantity, ($, ,) of oli~-oil (JK, S, K) or (f ,jl~ : more promably, I think, of the former;
syn. .j3,)]
and showved, or presented, herself, clari.ied butter. (~,.) And , .I md,le from the raising of tl,: tail, whiich is a hliabit of
(A in art. J.S, and TA,) 3. to me: (A in art. hisfood [somewhat] ageasyfor him with claryi;ed those lizards.] ~ See also aw.
, :) or he exhibited her beauty intentionally: butter. (TA.) And .;4I1 i P,,ur ye
(TA:) and t ,%J means the snme, (Lb,: ,) upon the water a litte oliveoil. (.) -
, A lamnb; syn. J~ [q. v.]: (S, K:). a
Persian word, (.,) aralicized; ( I,S ;) ori-
inf. n. L ; (TA;) and so t .Jtl: (] :) you , al, or. , ( inf.
i,n,) n. , ( T,) The sheep, ginally : (1 :) pl. [of malt.] (S .K) aO
and
say, ,L ; tJ,,, She S beautt ued or goats, had a complaint in their beUlie from jU.and [of panic.] j.,s. (1g.)
herself in her face and the rest of her peron: eating the 3,i: (8, 15 :) and in like manner, t
(Lb, TA:) and ljq. t*1 ',J,$ She showed the camels. (TA.) j [port. n. of j: and paiticularly explained
her face. (JK, Imn-'Abbhd, - A.) Also, said as meaning] A skin affected by the heat so that
2. %' -. , (JK,) or i 3,, (TA,) lIe its butter melts atul becomes decomposted, (JK,
of a star, or an asterism, It rose. (Lb, .) One
glistened with his eyes by reason of loolking hard, O, I,) and does not become comlpact. (1g.)
msa, C14.1.Jl A . AwlI- I wiU not
or intently. (JK, TA.*) And p , inf. n.
do it as long as the star, or dsterism, [by which g,;,, He opened hit eyes wide, and looked ii1 [app. an inf. n. of un., signifying Aflash
may be meant the asterism of the Pleiades,] rins of lightning]. (M, TA in art. .)A
~ fit
sharply, or intently. (Lth, ?, V.) - c4, said
in the shy. (Lb, TA.) _,JaI J.A, (?,) or ,, of confusion, or ptfrpleity,
of a woman : see 1._ And . He decorated, a manner that he is unable to see his rijht course.
aoffecting one in tsuch
(1,) The eye or eyes, or his eye or eJeS, glistened,
(., 1,) being raised, or fixedly open: (. :) or or adorned, his place of abode. (EI-Muarrij, 5.) (1,*TA.)
became raeid,or fixedly open: occurring in the -__ .i ~ 2'lr
.Jt madest a sign with a thing,
A quantity of lightning: (Bd in xxiv. 43,
1ur [lxxv. 7], accord. to one reading: -(Fr,TA:) that had nothing to vrify it, [app. meaning thou
TA:) pl. tv ,; (TA;) or [this is a coil. gen. n.,
or the eye, or his eye, became open by reawon of madet a falie display, or a vain promise,] and
fright. (TA.) 2 has a different meaning, didt little. (IAQr.).-Also j , (inf. n. as above, of which the former is the n. uan.; or, prolably,
it is a mist~anscription, and] the pl. is 0, also
which see below. (sa.)_aj , aid of a she- TA,) He (a man) journeyed far. (El-Muarrj
or per pronounced 3,. (Bd ubi suprL.)
uggetl
camel, She put her tail betwern her thighs, ~:.) - u t.i C6 ~,He perss,
ground in which are stones and sand and earth
mahing it to leawv to her belly, without being ~ered, in acts of disobein~. (El-Muarrij,.)
mised together, (, K, TA,) the stones thereof
pregnant: (IA'r,TA:) or ahe rained her tail, --2 1 & t 'Th affair was unattainable, or
mostly white, but some being red, and black, and
and figned hrsef prignant, not being to; u impracticable, to me. (1.) the earth white and of a whitish dust-colour, and
also 'teJt, (L and
aa,I,) 'Jyl: (TA:)
("J.
4: see 1, in eight plal.- j1l, (Aboo-Na*r, sometim?e by it e are ~meados ( ,b),); (TA;)
or signifies sU smot with her tail at one
sJl
time upon her mdva and another time upon A'e
, ]1,) or ... l, (JK,) said of a man, (Aboo- as also jt, and .Usq: (l, C,TA:) or a
buttocks; and also, dshf~ignd herelfpregnant,
Naqr, JK, ,) He made a sign with his word portion of such land ( as is terned t i;,
a'sI)
[by waving it about so as to matke it glisten]. which consirs of tracts containing black stones
not bring so. (JK.) - ~ H feared, so that (Aboo-Nayr, JK, 1, 1].) - And jw He betook
mixed with hite sand, and which, when spa,ciou,
Ah a asnrishedor me~sed or upi~led, at seing himef, or directed his cor,m, towards the light-
is termed *t?1: (JK:) [and] a mountain mixed
the gbam of lightning: (TA vocee :) or hit (a ning. (TA.) - He entered into [a tract where-
man's) sight becamu cofed in cosequence of his in mw] lightning. (TA.)-He sam lightning. with sd; as also t H1: (IA'r,TA:) tho pl.
looking at lightning. (Bo in lxv. 7.) And hence, (TA.) Tufeyl uses the phrae of i is Ji.0 (~, TA) and jW; (JK,$;) and
t..jL :. as
(B! ibid.,) .pa,l ( B!,) or , (1,) meaning They (women borne in vehicles upon that of t jl is l, (JK, g, /,) aRer the man-
nor. :; (1, ;) and j, aor. L; (V;) or the camebls) sa the lightning of [tAhe season, or the ner of a subst., because the quality of a subet.
latter has [only] a meaning explained above; rain, calld] tha .. (AAF, TA.) - He is predominant in it; (TA;) and that of tt, 1
(a;) inf. n. !, which is of the former verb; ms mitte, or asailed, or affected, by lightning. is .; lj . (A, IA,r, ,.) The - of the
1
BooK I.] 191
9
country of the Arabs are more than a hundred; then work it togesther, or knead it, with , [or _ a i Swtords: (9, , TA:) so called hecaPus
and are distinguished by particular adjuncts, as colocynths, or the pulp, or seeds, thereof], or some of their shining, or glistening: (TA:) pl. j~li;
JJJtt and QJl.11 Ui- &c. (,.) One says other thing, and eat it; but it is not eaten alone, (JK, iam p. 306;) applied to swords and other
becaum it occarins excitement: it is one of the weapons. (lIam ubi supra) Hence the trad. of
a. .it3 [A hedge-hog of a U.l], like as one plantsthat are plentiful in time of drought and
Amnire, algU1 Zi3 JI4* [tParadiseis beneath
says ;1 ,h. (S.) - [The colour denoted scarce in time of fruitfulness; wlhen copious rain
the swords]; (JK, TA;) meaning, in warring in
by the epithet j$1: in a mountain, a mixture of falls upon it, it dies; and rhen we ee it to have
the cause of God. (JK.) You also say, ;lj
blackness and whiteness: see ;,, voce1 .] become abundant, and coarse, or rough, we fear
accord. to another of the Arabs of the iJliJi, meaning I &aw the hining, or glitening,
mPaucity of grease or gravy (JK,TA) infood drought:
(TA.) desert, the aij, is a bad kind of herb, or legumi- of the weapons. (Lb, TA.)_ Beo also j.
nous plant, that grows among the first of tihe herbs,
1sjj S,hining much in the body: (JK,]:) or leguminous plants: it has a reed like the bt Sjj,, (JK, Mgh,) with fet- to the ,,, (Mgb,)
applied to a man. (JK.) Lonutt when they [so I render .t.JIo J..a:k t, but I think that the or Jj, with damm, (V,) A certain thing, or
become yellow, and have varieygated stripes or substance, that is put into dough, (JK, Mgh,
right reading is, biJI " _. i it has twigs
streaks: (JK:) or locusts that are variegated TA,) and causes it to become iniflated; (Mgh;)
like whlips, agreeably with the description next
(, TA) with wrhite and black: (TA:) [a coll. or into flour; (TA voce J;j;) [or this is a
preceding, in which it is said to have slender
gen. n.:] n. un. with ;. (v.) - [8ee also j, particular kind thereof, as appears from what
branches,] and a black ruit, or produce. (TA.)
of which it is a pl.] and aphro-
Hence, ZUl, . 1 ['More grateful than a follows: accord. to Golius, nitrum A-
3O., (g,) with damm, (TA,) [vulg. j)., barwmakak]; (9, I ;) because it grows green when nitrum: but] it is of four kinds; jL5 [or the
The plum; or] nmall ,l.[ [or plums]; (f ;) it sees the clouds, (v,) or by means of the least water-kind], and . [or thi mountain-kind],
known in Syria by the name of (TA :)
(jT.: moisture falling from the sky: (TA:) a prov.
and (as some say, TA) the . [or apricot]: and [or Armenian], and
fo . [orE E
(S.) And a.jA. ' A;.b [WVeake/ than a bar-
a post-clasical word [probably arabicized from tian], which is the ;i3; [q. v., i.e. natron]:
vwa.ah]. (TA.)
the Persinn , whichl is applied to both the (1v:) the best thereof is the j*jl; and this is
#.Wi [accord. to the Mgh and 1/ an inf. n. of said to be meant by the term wn ml it is used abso-
fruits above mentioned]. (]i.)
J -. 3,3j, but accord. to the ? a simple sub6t.,] A lutely: this i caUled also ltJl JJt [a tonn
1'11 A certain beast which Mohammad rode shining, gleaming, glistening, glitter, lustre, bril- now applied to borax, as is oj alone, and &
on the night of the ascension [to heaven]; (S, liancy, or spleulour. (S, I, TA.)
Mqb,* ] ;) or which the apostles rile in ascending 1Ladl], because it polishes silver well [or because of
to hleaven; re~smblimg a mule; (M.b;) or less . AfMilk upon which is poured a little grease
it use in soldering] : the dust-coloured kind thereof
than the mule, but gyrcater than the ass: (g :) o or clarified butter: (ISk, f, J:) or food in
which is milk: and such as has a little clarified is alled ,c i JIJl [the 0,j of the bakers, or
called because of the intense *'hitencss of his hue,
butter, and grease, put into it: (TA:) or food ma kersof bread]: the ;_LJai is the red kind thereof:
and his great briglatness; or becatisec of dithe quick-
inem of hiis motion; in respect of both of which that has a little olive-oil poured upon it: (JK:) and there is a kind thereof haring an oily quality:
lie is likeu,ed to lightining. (TA.) or condiment in which is put a little olive-oil or and a hind consisting of thin butyraceous frag-
greae: (L:) p j.'l; i. (JK, , L,];) with ments; and this, if light and hard, is the ii 01:
Al A #he-camcl rai.ing her tail, andfeigning
which 19J[pl. of * Jj.i] is syn., (L, TA,) and the best thereof is that which is produced in
herself pregnant, not being so; as also * J.:
applied to food (S, TA) in which is put a little Egypt: (TA:) bruised, or ponwdered, the belly is
(g, K :) and * a shc-camcl putting her tail
olive-oil or clarified butter: (S:) or j. sig- smeared with it, near to a fire, and it expels
between her thighs, mahing it to cleave to her nifies the greas in a cooking-p)ot: and nwater worms: and moistened wvith. honeP or with oil on'
belly, not being pregnant: (IAtr, TA:) pl. of jasmnine, the nale organsof generationare anointed
with a littie oliv-oil poured upon it: and Vj--
the first !,ln; (TA;) and of the second JLr*. is its pl. (JK.)
with it,for it is excellent Jfr the rencrealfaculty.
.) The Arb say,
(l, (1.) Also Aoman in wrhomn one does not tru..t,
il Shining, gleamting, or glistening, much, or or confide: pl. jly1. (JK.)
[Let me alone ,an, cats from tihy
intensey. (TA.) See also ', and t _
lying and tIhy tin like the shle-caners raising of )j [or j A seller of ,3j, [or ,;,].
her tail andfeigning hersefl,regnant wvhen se is JX|i 3 A young man whose middle pairs
of teth are beautiful and bright, glistening, when (TA.)
not so]: C;ig being in the accus. case as an
he mile, like lightning: meant to imply cheer-
inf. n.: i. e., thou art in the predicament of the ,l A rtpe ( ) having twro colours; (,
she-camel that rmise her tail so as to make one fulnes of countenance. (TA.) - l, A woman
0 ;) twisted with a black strand and a mhite
imagine her to be pregnant when she is not so. characterizedby beatty and plendour or bril-
strand: (JK:) and in like manner, (JK,) a
(TA.) The pl. tj is also applied to scorpions, liancy [of compleion or shin]: (V, TA:) or,
mounta0 in nwhich are two colours,
i(,JK,])
as meaning Itaising their tails like the she-camel some my, who shAos her beauty intentionally.
(, TA,) blaeek and trite: (TA ) and (so in
termed J,w. (TA.) -Also, applied to a man, (TA.) [See % N.]
the 1, but in the IH "or,") anything haring-
Fearful, or timid; (JK;) or cowardly. (TA.) jtjm A certain plant also caled S [i.e. blacnss and whiteness together. (9, ~.) You
j i A certain kind of plant (JK, g) which the aspAod, ealled by both these names in the ay &, w and tU y [A blac and white
camels do not feed upon ewcept in cases of neces- present day]: the eatting of its freh, juicy stalk, Ugoat and she-goat]: (8, :) and sii;1 a
sity; (JK;) a small, feeble tre, which, when boiled with oliIve-oil and vinegar, counteracts m whots white wool is cleft, or divided, by black
the shy becomes clouded, grows gren: (K:) n. un. jaundice; and the smearing with its root, or flocks [or streaks]: (s:) J.J and .'W applied
with 3: (9, ] :) it was described by an Arab of lomer part, removes the two kinds of [q. v.].
to sheep or goats are like Jl41 and ii; applied
the desert to A.In as follows: a feeble, juicy
plant, having slender branches, at the heads of to beasts of the equine kind, and &*l and Idi to
jlt Shining, gleaming, or glistening. (Mgh.) dogs. (Lb, TA.)--l.Ui is also a name giren to
which are sma envetlops o) (;e lie
- Clouds (441_) having, or containing, [or An eye; (;, M;) because it has blacknes and
chich-peas, in which is a hind of black grain : its
feebleness is such that it withers on the spot when emitting,] lightning. (f.) You say also , whiteness mingled in it: (M, TA:) dual ,l,jI.
the sun becomes hot upon it: and nothing feteds ~i, [A cloud having, or emitting, ligltning]: (TA.) And ,i; .C signifies An cye black in
upon it; but men, when they are afflicted with (?,TA:) and ?aZJ Z.,. signifies the same tAe iris, with whitness [of the rest] of the bulb.
dearth, or drought, epre~from it a bitter juice, [but in an intensive manner: see jl. (TA.) (TA.)-;U l i.bj A meador, or garden, in
 12 [BooK J.
which are two colours. (TA.).-See also aii, , -; pl. ,zJl3: see ii>, in four places. in hi. actions; like j.l vJI. (IAr,TA
in seven places. - I also signifies A certain in art. j..)
bird (Tekmileh, ].) -And [the pi.] 3 is ~j~. [A shining, gleaming, or glistening: or a
used as a name for The [locuts, or crickhets, time therof]. You say, .,l 3,,j- ;.. [lfe
terne] ,.d]+ . (IB, TA.)i Also A certain came at the shining, &c., or at the time of the Q. 1. (s,,)
M, inf n. w4, (TA,) Ho
Persianmedicine, goodfor the memory. (?gh, ].) shining, &c., of the dawn; or] wAhen the datwn attiredhim with a (S, f: :) and ;J
shone, or gleamed, or glistened. (, TA. [In the
&wl,a Persian word, (., Mqb,) arabicized, latter, j. lhe attired the woman wvith a 3~A. (Msb.)_
is said to be here a meemee inf. n.])
(Q,M,b, ],) originally ,1;i (C.; [in a MS. '",a .,, [Hle veiled his beard ,,ith a ";1
copy of the ] and in the TA, incorrectly, L t..,.;]) Q: se 03.4c he amssned thie uise of such as wrear the ~ ;
[A ewer, suck a is used for wine, and also such (TA;) i. e. l;t jG [he became effeminatc,
as is used for water to be poured on the hands; or a catamite]. (KI, TA.) A poet says,
each having a long and slender s)out, and a Q. 1. 1Ji, (., A, TA,) inf. n. Li,, (TA,) 6-.--- a- *O C..n-
handle;] a well-known vessel; (TA;) a reasel Ite variegated it with divers, or dieffent,
colours;
having a spout (Mgh, and Bd and Jel in lvi. 18)
(S, TA ;) from ;'1~ ._, the bird so called: (S :)
and a handle: (Bd and Jel ibi(l:) accord. to Kr,
[Dust thou m,t see thiat Keys, Keys-'EylIn, have
a jj,; and so says AHn in one place; but in or he adorned him, or it. (A.) [Sce also aI2j,
veiled their beardx, and sold tAheir arrow for
another he says that it is like a ;j.: (TA:) [it below.] -Hnce, ij L tile embellished his
spindles!]. (TA.)_IJt 1,~ ~~, (],) inf n.
is somewhat like a jb5 with the addition of a saying. (lHar p. 235.)
ns above, (TA,) SlIe struck surI a oee with the
spout:] p1. oJQl (., M 9b) [and sometimes Q. 2. ;J~ He adorned Ahimself (A, O) writh xtqf; or stick, betsrecn his ears, (t~, TA,) so that it
5U].- -A sword such as is termed e 1e ; various colours. (.g.) You say, WI ,J lle becuame like the & uplon his head. (TA.)
(i ;) i. e. (TA) a nword tiat shines, gleamn, or adorned himself with various coloursfor us: (. :)
glistens, much, or intensely: (., Kr:) or simply a or wvith vartious colours oJ' every kind. (TA.) Q. 2. ; lIe attired himself witha a :
sword: or, a some say, a bow: (JK:) or it And ,-o, She assumed various (S, K :) an1,..d she (a woman) attired her-
colours: or
signifies also a bow in which are c"W [or places she aried in dispositions: s,f it; a .. (M:h.)
syn. .J. (A.) Aml
difering in colour from the rest, and, app., glis- 1.1. ~.4n 3 The house, or chanber, or tent, be- 3; .: sec wh:it next follows.
tening]: (] :) thus, accord. to Az, in a verse of came variegated. (TA.) And
.!.jl The
n.
'Amr Ibn-Ahmar: but correctly, naccord. to fgh, ~5t (IAar, 8, MghA,Msb, g) and ,
countries became adorned wlith various colours;
it has there the first of the significations explained (IAr, S, Msob, ,) I.ut some disallow this latter,
from ;i, M. (TA.)
in this sentence: and it is said, also, that Jl
, (M.b,) and t (Ia
(Agr, , K,) but AlIat
signifies a sword having much lustre, and much u' .! A certain bird, (S, K,) differeat from disallows this, as well as the second, (TA,) A
divwrtifd with wavy marks or streaks, or in its that thing pertainingto womnen and to horses or sinmilar
called j.ilpe y, (Q, accord. to the TA, [for
grain. (TA.). A woman who is beautiful, and beasts, (K,) or to horses or si,milar beasts and to
splendid, or brilliant, (Lb, JK, Jg, TA,) in colour we there read i,i. J3U; the bird called J3lW 1t the wvomen of the Arabs of the desert; (S ;) a
[or complexion]: (Lb, TA :) or, as some say, Aho having been mentioned before; but in the C., thing with which, a woman veils herJface; (Msb;)
shows her beauty intentionally. (TA.) [See also in the place of ;i, we find i. e., green;]) having in it two holes for the ey!s: (Lth:) a
ii,
*. (o3
e *I )
of small sie, (S,TA,) titat assumes various colours, small piece of cloth, or rag, pierced for the eyes,
of the kind called ,7., (TA,) like tihe sparrow, 7orn bkil horses or similar beasts and by the women
,wl dim. of 3 l, q. v. (v, .) (S, TA,) and caUcd ;4 i (, 1) by the people *f the Arabs of the desrt: (Mgh:) [or, accord.
to the general fashion of the present time, a long
of El-Hijdz: (S, TA:) but Az states his having
j-*], (IDrd, ., :, &c.,) sometimes with the strip of cotton or other cloth, blockh, blue, or of
conjunetive 1, (TA,) Thick .l<j [or silk brocade]: heard certain of the Arabs of the desert call it yl some other colour, or white, concealing thei whole
J!O. (TA.)
(Ei-]pab!ak, ., IS, anil so Bd and Jel in xviii. 30, of tche face of the woman wearing it, except the
&c.:) or I.L.s made [or interwoven] with gold: l it The diversrity of colour of that which is eyes, and reaching nearly to the feet, suspended
termed J.1i. (].) [See also 1.] at the top by a narrow band, or other fastening,
( :) or closely-woven, thick, beautiful .te made
nAhich pases up the middle of the forehead, and
[or interov~n] with gold: (TA:) or clo~ly- jil ;I A certain bird that asum various which is ~ened as are also the two upper corner,
woven cloths, or garments, of silk, like e.1t: colours; ( ;) a small wild bird, like the j"'- [or to a band which is tied round the lead, beneath
(IDrd, f :) or thick silk: (IAth, TA:) or a red hedge-hog, but :ij is probably a mistranscription the head-veil: (see my "Manners and Customs
thon cut from an untanned shin ( i3), as for jJ, or lark], the upper part of whoe feathers of the Modern Egyptians," ch. i. :)] t i',
6t4 if
though it were [composed of] pisces of bow-strings, is dust-coloured (., as in the l, accord. to the correct, is a more particular term: (Mgh:) the
or chords: (Ibn-'Abbid, ]:) it is an arabicized TA), or white (.il, as in some copies of pl. is tj. (Lth, Mob.) [See z .] _[ l
the 1), The
word, (IDrd, $, g,) from ;j-/, (IDrd, 5],)and the middle red, and the lower part black, so curtain of the door of the Kaq.beh.] - See
which is Syriac; (IDrd, TA;) or from the Per- that when it is roused, or provoked, it ru.ffles its also .
sian, (., TA,) in which .L and : signify feathers and become variously changed in colour: a: see what next follows.
"thick," absolutely, whence ej. (Lth, ] :) or a crtain bird that is found in the
9 _ and ~ l are
particularly applied to signify "thick and tres called *L1, and the colour of which is
agj," ~, (., ],' TA,) imperfectly decl., (S, TA,)
between blachneas and whitenes, having siU .lw and J,., (Fr, As, Ibn-'Abbid,) of a rare form,
then the latter is arabicized by substituting j for
the s: so says Esh-Shihib El-Khafijee: or the I [or primaryfeatAhers], three on each side, heavry like ,A, (Fr,Az,*) or ,.pJI and t l, (,
and , and ., are augmentative, and it is men- in the rump, that maka a noise with its wings TA,) but perhaps this last is
a mistranscription,
tioned in the present art. in the e and B as when itflies,and asumesvariou colQurs : (IKh:)
though this were the case, agreeably with the a certain variegated bird. (TA in art. Y1.)_ for ., (TA,) a name of The heaven, or shy:
form of its dim., which is said by J and in the V [Hence,] 1 it; , tHe i varying, orwvriable, (Fr:) or the senth heavn: (AAF, , ]:) or
the fourth heaven: (Lth, Az, :) or the first
to be Vtj/I; for in forming the dim., a word is in dispositions. (A, TA.) haven; (1l ;) i. e. the lowest heaven: IDrd
reduced to its root. (TA.) 2jl j.Ijl 27w neighbour that is variable says, so they asert; and in like manner says
1 1
BooK I.] 193
IF; and he says, the ,o is augmentative, the traffic, &c. (L, TA.) - 1T Ojto, (Fr, , 6. .Oj3,. accord. to Zj, is an instance of j;.
redical letters being 3 ,,j for every heaven is Mtb, and
a,) and.g , (g, ,,)ai,
and 41~ t, [as quasi-pass of J4i1, i. e., of 1;j, like as
u t
termed i,5, and the heavens [together] are (Fr, inf.f,)n. I;ijG, (TJ,) [God blue,
i, is of .l.,] from ;ioI; and so say the lexico-
termed it;: (TA:) or the lowest heaven is beatify, felicitate, or prosr, tahc;] God put logists [in general]. (TA.) [Hence,] %ii
j1j3
in thee, (TA,) gioe /we, make tae to possess, means [Bleed is, or be, God; or] hallomed is,
termed `. (s, TA.) [See an eL voce J.]
(T, ],) ]L%! [i. e. a bluring, good of any kind, or be, God; or far removed is, or be, lie from
prosperity or good fortune, increase, &c.]. (TA, every impurity or imperfection, orfro erything
T1.) Jl i.j a. L.
J. kJI (in a derogatoty from his glory; (I;) or AigAly to
trad., TA,) means Continue T/wu, or perpetuate be exalted, or exztolld, is God; or hig/dy ealtedl,
.. C...
tij "-A,
.
(TA,) or 3 i1S;
S C -.
(Mgh,) Thou, (0 God,) to Moehammad and to thefamily or eztolled, be lre; (Abu-l-'Abbls, TA;) greatly
to be magnified is God; or greatly *nagniffed be
A horse haing what is termed J. 3: (TA:) of Mol ammad tha eminnce and honour lwhich
Thou hart gim thm: (1, TA:) [or still buless lie: (TA:) or i. q. t .t;Q, like ,5Ui and J3';,
or a horse Aaing the whole of hi face waite.
or beatify, or continue to blu or beatify, MAoham- except that )J3. is trans. and Jliw is intrans.:
(Mgh.) And .A ;: A shqAp, or ewe, haaing
mad &c.: though it may well be rendered simply (s:) accord. to lAmb, it means [that] one looks
the Ahead white. (8e,1.)
bles or beatify &c.:] Az says that it is from for a blessing by means of [uttering] his name
a,.. ZA A blaze, or whitenes, on the face u) said of a camel, meaning "he lay down upon ... .
(a ) in every affair, or case: accord.
of a horse, occupying the whole of hisface, exept his breast in a place and clave thereto." (TA.) to Lth, it is a phrase of glorification and magnifi-
th~t he look (;z. [for which . is erroneously And l isj jI,t ll, in another trad.,
W cation: (TA:) or JjLt signifies lie is abundant
substituted in the C(g]) in blackneu; (., L, ;)
means [0 God, bless s] in the state to which in good; from a.bJI, which is "abundance of
[i. e.] this tvhit,.ne.s passing downwards to the
death will bring us. (TA.) The Arabs say to good :" or lie ezceeds everything, and is exalted
chees without rae/wig ttotar eyesC. (L, TA.)
the beggar, J j. [Mayest thou be bleat; abooe it, in his attributes and his operations;
and, in the present dcay, i ij si God bless becauseoi.l implies the meaning of increase,
thee]; meaning thereby to repel him; not to accession, or redundance: or lie is everlating;
1. .d, (, M,b, ],) aor. ', ( , TA,) inf. n. pray for him: and by reason of firequency of syn. ;.;; from ct.;JI sU ,at J,
.. [" the con-
w (8, Mgh, Myb, ) and ,) said i of usage of this phrase, they have made t? ` a tinuing of the birds at the water"]; whence
a camel, (, Mgh, Mb,) i. q. [i -:e. He noun: a poet tin glar 51 3.1 u. (aupp. Sherees, ai..lI, because of the continuance of the water
hly down, or kneeled and lay down, upon his not S1ereesh, El-'Adawee), in the TA Aboo- therein: the verb is invariable [when thus used,
brcast, witA his legsfolded]; ( h,e;)made Fir'own,] says,
he being considered as divested of all signification
his breast to cleave to the ground; (Mgh;) he D of time, or used in an optatiiv sense]; and is not
a .. . ... 3
employed [in any cf tdic senses above] otherwise
feUl upon his J, i. e. breast; (MNb;) he tAhre ~._- tLC J * i.

AJ,
his i. e. breat, upon tAe ground; (TA;)
$
$~~~~~~~~~~~~ ! than in relatiuli to God: (!.I in xxv. 1:) it is an
and in like manner, t ,, (TA, and so in some [She imagines that the saying "Afayest thou be attributive peculiar to God. (.K.)_ u*J. !t.t3:
copies of the ]1,) inf. n. .t. (TA.) And blest" will suffice me wIcn I go forth stretching see 5.
L.Lm1 .z..> Tit ostrick lay upOn its brewt. out imy right hand for an alms]. (.ar p. 378. 8. '.fIlie (a man) threrv his 0.w [i. e. breast
(TA.) And .. i is also said of a lion, and of a [This verse is differently cited in the TA; for tllcre, upon the ground (as the camel does isn lying
man. (1 voce .j. ) [Of the latter, one also instead of 'ii; and ... , we find _ and down), or upon some other thing]. (S.) Jle
says, 4,5 5 i4 , liefell, or et hiAneif, .J,.])--[You also say of a man, &4 .)J~t, (a sword-polisher) leaned upon the p,liahing-in-
upon his Anees; he kneeled.] The J.,,j of a man and dJ, &c., meaning Ire bleedl him; i. e. he strument, (1],) on one side. (TA.) And le (a
praying, whlich is forbidden, is The putting down prayed God to bles him.] - Sec also 6. horse) inclineCd on one tide in his running. (TA:
the haands before the knecs, after the manner of [accord. to which, this is from what next follows.])
the camel [when he lies down; for the latter falls 4. .1 IIe made him (namely, a camel,) to He hastened, or sped, and strove, laboured,
first upon his knees, and then upon his stifle- lie down [or kncel and lie down] upon his breast. or eserted himself, in running: (., V:) aad
joints]. (Mghl.) -Hence, i. e., from the verb (S,1:.) You say, Sji l I made him to t , inf. n. j~J, (P,) or, as some say, this is
said of a camel, inf. n. ui, (TA,) Ile, or it, lie down upon his breast, and he lay down upon a subst. from the former verb, (TA,) He strove,
his breast: hut this is rare: the more common laboured, or exerted himself. (l.) - t It (a
(i. e. anything, .,) was, or became, firm, steady,
steadfast,or~ir; continued, remained,or stayed; phrase is t * :1.. (..)~See also 8.= cloud) rained continually, or ince~antly: (TA:)
(., ;) in a place: (T]:) [and so, app, with &a.-~I L [How blesed is he, or it!] is an instance and .C-Jl_ ;, t the sky rained continually;
for its aor.; for] you say, J:Lgi jj., aor. , [He of a verb of wonder witl a passive meaning [and as also t- , (IC,) and Vt;-, l; but ~gh
was, or became, firm, 1w., for tahe purpoe of irregularly derived]. (TA.) says that the first of these three is the most
fighting,] and i. like manner j, aor. -. (TA. correct. (TA.) And - J I tThe
:.. cloud
[See also a similar signification of 8.])- t It 5. io .;u, i. q. m ;v [He hada blessing;
and he was, or became, blest; by means of hAim, -rained vAmdently.
emnl (V, TA.)v_ . J,lt
3.
(the night) was, or became, long, or protracted; and &cl, I He detracted from his reputatiorn,
as tiowugh it did not quit its place. (A and TA or it: so accord. to explanations of ` in the censured him, or impugned Ais character, and
in art. -.A.)_ See also 8, in two places. KL: but very often signifying he lookedfor a
reviled him, (1J, TA,) and laboured in tupe-
blessing by means of Aim, or it; he regardedhim,
2: !.see mL ~s. alo signifies The praying or it, as a means of obtaining a blbsing; he rating him. (TA.) ,I.',A.JI Lj -I ThRy
for a.4t, (., , TA,) for a man, &c. (TA.) augured good from him, or it; 4 C;* being fell upon their knees in battle, and so fougt one
You say, in n.. , I said to another. (,TA. [Seeor, below.]) . m,-1!
opposed to as
u.Wt;
in the 1B in art. b, and I prostrated him, or tahre him down prostrate
Aim, 4iJ; 211 [(or &c., God bles thee! in Bd in xvii. 14, &c.]: (, K1:) and tf 3
and put him bencath my .0 [i. e. breast]. (..)
&c.]. (TA.) And AfiLl ',L ., Re prayed Jl! He augured good from the thing. (Lth,
for, or invoked, a blesing os thefood. (TI.) ].). One says so of a man. (K in art. ~.) .A Many camels: (S, J4 :) or a herd of
camels lying down upon tAeir breasts: (j:) or
3. m1 .0tt He kept. or applied himelf, con- And one says, .5l
j),J [.He lookedfor a any camds, males andfemales, lying down upon
stantly, or pereveringl, to it; (L4, 1;) namely, blesing by means of uttering the name of God, their breasts by the water or in the desert by
an affair, (TA in art. 1i,.,) or commerce, or or saying 41.0]. (Ksh, on the 54...; &cc.) reason of thA Ahat of the sun or by reaso of
Bk. I. 25
104
satiety: CTA:) or all the camel of the people or, in the opinion of I8d, I0$1 and CBW are
of an campmnt, that return to them from pls. of the pl. [,J]. (TA.)
pasture in the erening, or afternoon, to whateCer
number they may amount, eoen if thy be thou-
sands: (I:) one therof is termed * .Jof; (I ;) camel's kneeling and lying dowrn upon the breast];
the two words being like ; and ;q.6; (TA ;)
fem. tVQ= : (I:) pl. J,,, (8, S,) i.e., p,.
of .. (8.) - Also, (?, Myb, and 1 2,
a1,)
which is with kesr, (?, 15,) The breast ($, Msb,
O) of a camel: (Mbh, TA:) this is the primary
signification: (TA:) as some say, the former
signifies the breast of the camel with which he
cruhes a thing beneath it: (TA:) and (1)
accord. to Lth, (TA,) the latter is the part next
to the ground of the skin of the breast of the
camel; (or, as in the 'Eyn, of the skin of the
bely of the camel and of the portion of the breast
next to it; TA;) a also the former: (1 :) or, as
some say, the former is the middle of the breast,
where [the two prominence osflCIs called] the
Q .. JiJ conjoin at their upper parts: (yIam
p. 00:) or the latter is pi. of the former, like
as .; is of .: or the former is of man;
nndl the latter, of others: or the former is the
interior oq the breast; (or, as Ya4oob says, the
tnididle of the breast; TA ;) and the latter, the
exterior thereof: (S :) or the former is the
breast, primarily of the camel, because camels lie
down (J) 3 ) upon the breast; and metaphorically
of others. (lamn p. 145.)_ Hence, ;l'l .iJ
:The first part of ntinter; (L, TA;*) and the
main part thereof. (L.) -And hence, (TA,)
J,,>l is an appellation applied to ! The stars
composing the constellation of the Scorpion, of
which are irijll and Jtl 1 and ,.WIl and
1J:JI [the 1thl and 17th and 18th and 19th of
the Mansions of the Moon], which rise [aurorally]
in thc time of intense cold; as is also .. j.Jl: (L,
TA*or, accord. to IF, to a .y of te ,lj;
of .jqJI; because the lAl thereof do not set
[aurorally] without there being during their period
a day and a nighlt in whichl the camels lie upon
theicir breasts (J.)) by reason of the vehemence
of the cold and rain. (TA.)
j): see J.
.; Remainingfixed (1J)O at, or by, a thing.
(l Ar, 15.) So in the phrase ;Ul _ b .b
[ Remaininf.ixed at, or by, the side of the vessel],
in a verse describing a [gluttonous] man, who
swallows closely-consecutive mouthfuls. (IA'.)
- tIncubus, or nightmare; as also J*.;. (s.)
-: coward; and so t the latter word. (1,
TA.) _ Also, [and by contraction VjJ#, as in a
verse cited in the M and TA in art. ,a,] A
name of the month ia"i.Jl js; (AA, ;) one of
the ancient names of the months. (AA.) or exerting
'j.$: and inf. n. of .
A&W, (t, 1,) or * ib>t, (Meb,) A certain explained above with the former verb. (V: but
aquatic bird, white, (, Myb, ]S,) and small: see 8.)
(1I:) [the fonner applied in Barbary, in the
present day, to a duck:] pl. . (~, Mb, 1) and
'wl anid C't~ and [pl. of pauc.] ,11; (1:;) l1w
Jul [Boot I.
ness, or steadfastnes, in mar, or battle; (IDrd,
;) and a striving, labouring, or ~erting onelf
[therein]; from .Lv.1 [inf. n. of Qi]: (v:) or
14,
A mode, or manner, of j)J [i. e. of a
afalling upon the knees in battle, and sofighting;
as also * tb). (K.)-Also Thefield of battl:
( ,'O,' ;) a noun like =% ' and L t. (S, or, accord. to Er-Ragllib, .Jl and
.lCH
O.) One says, Zt1I *.L 4 L [How t Il..i si.gnify the place to rhich the men of
goodl is this she-camenr manner of lying down on valour cleave. (TA.)
the breast!]. ( See also *. .
S.)_ A ,S)r : asee what next precedes, in two places.
[i. e. watering-trogh or tank]: (1K:) or the like
thereof, (S, TA,) dug in the ground, not having tet and &ilt t(Fr, Mglh, Mlb, O) and
raised rides constructed or it abore the surface of t 5t, (S, M sgh,Msb,
1,) which is the form
the ground; (TA;) and t ". signifies the same: commonly obtaining, (MPlb,) and menltioned by
(Lth, K :) said to be so called because of the El-Ghaoorce us well as J, (Mgh,) but disallowed
continuance of the water therein: (S:) pl. .iI, by Fr, (Mgh, TA,) and t ol, (1K,) but this
(., Mpb, 1S,) which Az found to be applied by tl;he also is disallowed by Fr, (Mghll, TA,) or, accord.
Arabs to the tanks, or cisterns, that are con- to IDrd, t A.W, and t 3;-G-I :*.,
but he
structed with baked bricks, andl plastered with
says that it is not Arabic, (TA,) A kind of
lime, in the road to MlIekkeh, and at its nwatering-
[garment such as is called] .- , (S, Mgh,
places; sing. L%A.; and sometimes a .to is a
thousand cubits [in length], and less, and more:
Mab,) [similar to a j;s,] well-kno,rn; (Msb;)
but the watering-troughs, or tanks, that are nmade the black .1 -; (Fr, 1Mgil, 1;) a woollen .f .
for the rain-water, and not cased witl baked havirng two ornamental borders : (Fr, TA in art.
.L15 :) [ilk Sl,ulish baran,ane: (Golins :)] pl.
bricks, are called E1C.l, sing. c: (TA:) ['" [of all except the filrst two] Ul. (IDrd,K.)
often signifies a basin; a pool; a pond; and a OL~j~, witlhout tesldeaed, is not mentioned by any
lake: and in the present day, also a bay of the one. (Mghl.)
sea: and a reach ofa river:] also a place whvre
,tk, anvd Ot.GJ and t1;: se Ot7V,, in
water remains and collects, or collects and stoag-
nates, or remains long and beconws altered. (ISd, four lplaces.
1K.)
J, fimn. withl ;: see J, in two places :
.A.t [A blessing; any good ttat is bestowed and see J~.
by God; and particularly such as continues and
i. q. > ; (15;) that ,put
LJJ;s is into.flor,
increa~es and abounds:] good, (Jel in xi. 50,) or (TA,) or into doughl. (J K and Mgih and TA in
prosperity, or good fortune, (Fr, IS,) that lpro- cxlplanation of tlhe latter word.)
ceedswfrom God: (Fr, in explanation of the pl. as
used in the Isur xi. 76:) increase; accession; j, as a notun: sec 3.
relundance; abundance, or plenty; (?, Msb, 1K,
Kull;) whether sensible or intellectual: and the '.sljt~: see L., in two lplaces.
continuance of divinel!/-bextoived good, such as is
, !. A place where camels lie upon their
perceived by the intellect, in, or upon, a thing:
breasts: pl1. ,. (My.s.) You say, ,7 O, J
(Kull:) or firmnnc, stability, or continuance,
Jq. '.ty eJ [Sue/, a one h/s ntot a ;la7ce in rwhich
coupled with increase: (yIam p. 587:) or in-
creasing good: (Bd in xi. 50:) and abundance a camel lies; meaning he does not possess a siwji
of good; implying the meaning of increase, acces- cancl]. (S.)
sion, or redundance: (Bd in xxv. 1 :) or abundant
7 is oribginally - J; [or 4, or &:,
and continualgood: (so in an Expos. of the JiAmi'
es-agheer, cited in the margin of a copy of the accordl. to those who know not, or disallow, wiI.
MS:) and, accord. to Az, God's superiority over as trans. witlhout a preposition; and signifies
everything. (TA.) BlesMed, bentified,flicitattcld, or pnwosered; gifted
with, or natde to lpsesstU, 1;i~, i. c. a blessing, any
~j4: see -iL. good that is bestowed by God, lrosprity or good
1JIt~, (S, 5,*) like .AUJ., (1K,) said in war,
,l~ fortune, increase, &c.]; (M.b;) aboundiny in
good; (Ksh and Bd in iii. 90;) abounding in
or battle, (S,) means -~Ii1 [Be ye firm, steady,
advantage or utility: (B.l in vi. 92 and 156, and
or steadfast: in the CI, erroneously, lbji]. xxxviii. 28, and 1.9:) thc pl. applied to irrational
(s, .) things is , 1. (Msb.) You say alsot1t
,f; A woman tuhat marries having a big son as meaning 5.. i)jL: (1 :) or a,lt? A) is as
(S, ) of the age of puerty. (S.) though meaning O.j1 [i. c. Blesedfood; orfood
A hasting, speeding, striving, labouring, in which, is a blessing, &c.]. (v.)
oneself, in running; a subst. from ,ii,, [in the CIS
g ,] applied to a man,
in a sense in which it is : Leaning, or bearing, upon a thing; applying
himself [tIhreto] lersev~ingly, assiduously, or
constantly. (19, TA.) - Also, appllied to a cloud,
Bearing down [upon the erthl], and paring off
tht surface of the ground [by its vehement rain:
(! , Oand
) AilIA (TA) Firmlne, steadi- see 8]. (TA.)
BooK I.] 0 - -o 109

.. 2'Z [app. applied to God (see its verb)] [or acacia gummifera, which is of the trees called two colours (T, M, ]) mized together: (M, :)
Hligh, or exalted. (Th, TA.) aLUa]: n. un. with ;: (T:) sometimes, also, L'-. and any two things mixed together and combined
is applied to a fruit of the jl;1 (M,'*,* TA) (M.) -An amulet (M, ]g, TA) that is hung upon
before it has become ripe and black; for when a boy; because of the colours therein. (TA.) -
ripe, it is called p.o; and when black, Z.t$: A garment, or piece of cloth, in which are silk
1. se: see 4, in two places._, aor.'; (TA:) and the pl. is (G) and flax. (T.) Also, (g,) or the dual
(M, 1) and ;, (M,) thereof, (AO, T, S,) which
latter is the right,
and te. ; He rwas, or became, affected with or (K: [but the last is a coll. gen. n.]). (TA,) The liver and hump [of a camel], (AO, T,
disgust, loathing, or arersion; (M,* ] ;) he was Also Grapes when they are above, (M,) or when
S, ],) cut lengthwie, and tied round with a
vexed, griered, disquieted by grief, or distressed they are like, (K,) the heads of young ants. (M,
string or thread, or some other thing, (f, J,) in
in mind. (M.) You say, ^ ., inf. n. ;; (T, K.)! 5 One who does not take part with others some copies of the P, or with a gut; (TA;) said
6, M, Mgb, 1(;) and ~tf3; (T, ., Mb, ;) in the game called J1 [q. v.], (As, T, S, M, to be tlius called becauso of the whiteness of the
Ile ats, or became, disgusted by it, or by reason ,) nor contribute rith them anything, (TA,) by hump and the blackness of the liver. (S, So
S.)
,of it; he loathed it; (T,0 8, M,* M9b,* ] ;) he reason qf his avarice, (Iar p., 382,) though hets in the phrase, t;; W
tlJ ! [Roast thou for
mwa vexed, grieved, disquieted by grief, or dis- eats with them of the flesh-meat thereof; (As., us some of her liver and h,mp, cut lengthwise,
treseed in mind, by it, or by reason of it. (T, M, TA;) but sometimes he shuvffes, or deals forth, &c.]. (AO, T, S: [in copies of the , i:
Mqb, _ - ao.) , I [He was unable (o43,))tihe gaming-arrowsfor the players: (j and in the C1, ;..])
j, aor. _ Also, the sing.,
to adduce, as ie had intended, his argument, alle- in art. ~.:) likened to the .,! of the .JII, Water mized with other [water &c.]. (TA.)-
gation, or evidence,] is said when one has intended because he is of no use: (.lar ubi supra:) and Tears mixed with [the coUyrium termedl] ~.1;
to adduce an argument, allegation, or evidence, .. 4 occurs in the same sense; [the man so
(M, g;) because having two colours. (TA.) .
and it did not present itself to him. (A, .K, TA.) termed being likened to a i.H of the .l0l; or]
A mixed comnalmny of people. (M, ].) -Au
the i being added to give intensiveness to the
4. tl, (inf. n. ; 1, T,) lIe made it (a rope, army; (S, I,;) because comprising a mixed mul-
Alin, M, ], or a thread, or string, T) of twlo meaning: (M:) the pl. is 1.L. (T, $, M, 11.) titude of men; (] ,) or because of the colours of
strands, or distinct yarns or tlists, and then And hence, t Avaricious, or niygardly; mean, or the banners of the tribes therein: (;, ], TA:) or
sordid: (.Har ubi supr :) or heavy, or sluggish; an arm.y in which is a mnixed multitudoe of men:
twisted it; (A.In, T, M, g ;) as also t [nor.
-',
(.K, TA;) destitute of good. (TA.) It is said in (M:) or an armny hraving two colours: (T:)
inf. n. , ]: (T:) or he twisted it well; namely,
a prov., Ie,13 L1.,t [Art thou ( being uinder- and the dual, two armies, Arabs aul foreigners.
a rope. (M.) - And hence, (T, TA,) I Ile made
it (a thuing, F, or an affair, T, M, 1K, or a compact, stood afltor 1) one taking no part with othiers in (IAar, T.) - A numnber of sheep and goats to-
Mqb) firm, strong, solid, or sound; he established the game ofS , as is implied in the $, or art yether. (IAar,T, M, g.)-The liyht otf the sun
it, settled it, or arrangyed it, firmly, strongly, thou] heavy, or slugyish, (K, TA,) destitute of ivith the remains of the blackness of night: (I Ar,
solidly, soundly, or thoroughly; (T, 8, M, M.sb, good, (TA,) yet eating two dates at once each T:) or the dawn; (M, ]5;) because of its com-
time? (S, K, TA.) biniing the blackness of night and the whitenes
1], TA;) as also * ,t, (M, K,) [nor. ' ,] inf. n.
of day: or, as some say, l. , . means the
4.~(]i.)- tilIe thoyghAt, or meditated, upon *a. part. n. of [and therefore meaning Af-
it; (namely, a thing;) or did so looking to its fected rwith dligu.st, loathing, or arersion; or tint (~a [q. v.]) of the dawn that is mieed with
enl, issue, or r'esult; or he did it, peCifJrmed it, vexed, griered, disquicted by grief, or distresedl two colours. (M.) - t Inducing suspicion, or
or executed it, with tlhoughIt, or consilderation. in mind]. (M, Msb.) eril opinion; [as thlouglh of two colours;] (IAgr,
(Msb.)l li affctel him w with disgest, loathing, T;) nsspected. (I Ar, T, .h, 1g.)
or aversion; (T, S, M,* Msb,' i;) caused himn 1 A cooking-pot (T, M, &c.) of stone, (T,
to be vexed, gitered, dixsqieted bly grief, or dis- Mgh, Mb1,) or of stones: [see oj.~:] (M, KI:) ~. , with fet-h, and with teshdeed to the ,
trersed in mind. (T, ?, M, M.sb.) You say, or [simply] a cooking-pot, (S, TA,) as some say, whiclh is mcksoormh, A ;bl [or feather, or por-
.@ja !J!S U_>t . [Disgust inc not, or rex in a general sense, so that it may be of copper, tion of the hair naturallycurled or frizzled, in
a spvirl nmanner, or otherwise,] upon a horse,
me not, by the abundancc t' thy meddling, or im- andl of iron, 5T'.: (TA:) pl. .l&. (T, S, 1M, Mglh,
pertinent, speech]. (T, TA.) ~ ,thet.ely one judges of its goodness or badness:
It (a vine) Ms), K) and . (T, M, &c.) andit [coll. gcn. n.]
put forth grapes in the state in nhich they are I1i..nj. (TA: [and used in this sense in the
*w. (T, M, .) Also A certain thing which
termed, q. v. (Th, M, ]J.) women wear upon their armts, likhe the bracelet.
1rcsent dlay.])- Sco also ..
6: see 1, in two plalces. (TA.) . The [implement called] aLU: or particu-
7.. l [It (a rope, or a thrend, or string,) was larly the'"L of the cat7enter: (M,V:) [i. e.,]
made of two strands, or distinct twists, and then
a.. [originally n. un. of..]: seet. an atyuger, a wiimable, or a gimlet; t[called in the
Otisted: or was twisrted well: see 4, of whichl it .. A rope contposed of two twists twisted presenit lday 1 awr; accord. to Mir&it el-Loghah,
is qlusi-pas. -Anl hence,] S It ([a tlling, or together into one; as also 't.: (S :) or a th reald, cited by Golius, who writes the latter word with-
an afflir, or] tonlxact, Ms.b) was, or became, or string, twistede of twro distinct #arns or twists: out teshideed, the former signifies stch an imple-
jfirn, strong, solid, or sounid; it weas, or becanme, (T:) or a thread, or str;ng, tnwisted of w7hite and mnent (" tcrcbm") of a large size;] that with
established, settled, or arrtanged,firmly, strongly, blaek yarns: (I/tam p. 704:) or a twisted rope :hichA the carpenter perforates: and also aid
solidly, soundly, or thoroughly. (Myb, KL.) in which arc two colours, (A'Obeyd, S,) or two to si,,ifvy that with which the saddler perfor~
;, The fruit of the [trees called] L ':(S, M, threads, or stng.s, of dlifferent colours, (I Ar, T, leather: (KL:) also a dwell-knomn kind of ins-
M, J,)red and yellow, (M,) or red and white,
]:) n. un. with ;: (S, M:) in its firsi stage it (g,) sonetimes (A'Obeyd, S) bound by a womnan plement such as is called in Persian] 3 [i. e.,
is temed Ui; then, X; then, LW: Agn has ulpon her waist, and upon her upper arm: a hatchet, or the like]: (P :) AO said, the
erred in saying that the Vi is above the 2~/~ [in (A'Obeyd, $, 1 :) a rope of two colours, adorned Am is the ". of the carpenter: or he aid, the
degree]: (M:) that of even hind of L*th is w'ith jtewels, so bound by a woman: (M, ] :) or aJ.z is the ..p of the carpenter: (T:) this word,
yellow, exce that of the Jbjh, which is white, a thread, or string, (Lth, A'Obeyd, T,) writh (M,) the w of the carpenter, (.,) in Persian,
(F, M,) as howjh its filaments, or fringe-like beads strung upon it, (Lth, T,) or of different (S, M,) arabicized. ($.)
appertenan, .s, were cotton, and it is like the but- colours, (A'Obeyd, T,) iwhich a woman binds upon "*~: see ..-- Also A garment, or piece
ton of a shirt, or somewhat larger: (M:) that her waist: (Lth, A'Obeyd, T: [see also L.] :) of cloth, of which the thread is twisted of two
of the is the snretest in odour, ($, M,) and or a string of conTrie, which is bound upon the yarns, or distinct twists. (?, ].) And hence,
this is yellUo, and is eaten, being meet, or pba waist ofafemale dslave. (Aboo-Sahl El-Harawee (v,) A certain Aind
of garmntt, or cloths (?,
sant: (M:) accord. to AA, thefruit of the / in art. .kj of the TA.) _ Anything in which are ) - [t A thing, or an afrair, or a compact,
265
196
mawle fir, strong, solid, or rwund; established,
settled, or arranged, Jfirly, strongly, solidly,
soundly, or toroughly. See its verb, 4. And
hence, .. :tj t:Ratifed destiny; such at i
rendered inevita&le.]
.Ja.[act. part. n. of4. And also] A gatherer
of., [q. v.]: (M:) or, of theA . of the .tl:
(I:) or, specially, a gatherer of the. of tAe
JJI3 . (M.)_ A maker of. lf [or stone cooking-
pots]: (s:) or one who renches out the tones
of which they are made from the mountain, (M,
I4, TA,) and fashions them, and hems them out.
(TA.) i And hence, (M,) tA heavy, or luggish,
man; as though [in the Ci A'S) is erroneously
put for Ah] he cut off for himself something
from the persons sittiing with him: (M, 1 :*) or,
as some ay, [so in the M; but in the 1, "and"]
bad, or corrupt, in discourse; (M,1 ;) who dir-
courses to others of that in which is no profit nor
meaning; (TA;) from the same word as signify-
ing "a gatherer of the fruit of the ,JIl," (M,TA,)
which has no taste nor sweetness nor sournes
nor virtue, or efficacy: (AO, TA:) or one mho
is a burden wpon his companion, without profit
and without good; like the .- ' wrho takes no
part with others in the game of j4 1, though he
eats of tAhe fJleAh-meat thereof. (A, TA.)
.;,t..sang. of .;jL, (TA,) which signifies The
spindles with which the tmisting termed . is
performed. (M, , TA.) [See 4.]
A .sort of dates, (T, 9, M, Msh, ]g,) well
know, (I,) the bed of dates, (M,) or of the
bet of dates, (MNb,) red, intermized, or tinged,
with yellow, having much .)J [i. e. fsh, or
pulp], and tvry swet, (T,) or yellow, andround:
(M:) n. un. with 5: (M:) it is an arabicized
word, originally ;l,, i. e. good, or excellent,
fruit: (f:) a,cord. to AHn, of Persian origin,
i.e., ~rj~; jt meaning fruit, and j denoting
egregiousnes: (M:) accord. to Suh, a foreign,
or Perian, word, meaning blessed [or good or.
excellent] fruit; meaning fruit; and U.a, good
or excellent [or wholesome]: the Arabs intro-
duced it into their language: (Mb :) or, accord.
to the Mobam of El-Bekree, it is from O.W, the
name of a town, or village. (TA.) It is con-
verted by a riji into ,.t; the double U being
changed into [double] . () , M.) -You say
also 1t,,o Jj and a,; [Palm-tres, and
a pl-tree, of whic the date are of the sort
de~~ed aboe]. (T.)
v n. un. of Also A kind ofs, (JK,$:) or a long time: (ISk,K:) or they hood, as its consequence, or concomitant; another,
($, Mgh, Myb, g,) wlt k~ , (Myb,) of baWed have a more general
or period, of time: pl. of the former ,t and
elay: (M,Mgh, :) or, as some iy, of tho~e
that are teraed .1 [i. e. f~l , or bottles, ,.,
generally of glas]; sucA as are used by the eler
of per~ : (Mgh:) oratling like a esel of or period of time, or merely a ~pace or period
bak~ed clay, big, or bulky, and green: and some- of time, passed over him]. (S.)
times of the kind termed jIO: (M:) or a tAhing
like s~ of bakeed clay, big, or bly, and
9 ; of t kind t~e j,l that are thick,
.96--~BO [Boo I.
with wide mouths: (Lth, T:) pl. dl,. (Mgh.) Msb) or female: (JK:) or a woman (9, ],)
~And A cock: (IAr,T:) or a young cock, white and youthful: or soft, or tender: (V:)
(M, V,) when it attaint to maturity, (M,) or or that quivers, (V,) or almost quivers, ($,)from
when it begins to do so: (]g:) of the dial. of sappineu, softness, or tenderness: (g,*' :) or
El-IrF: (M:) pl. as above. (T, M, l.) that tshines, or gliwtens, by reason of her clearness
[of complexion]: or thin-skinned; appearing as
though water were running upon her, by reason
of her softness, or tenderness: (TA:) of the
Q. s. H wore, or
He clad himelf with, measure ji.i, (S,TA,) from #,: (TA:) dim.
ttu~N. (s.) ..N (JK,TA) and &j.,, (JK,) .; or
bult V a*,o is bad, ani seldom used. (TA.)
11.. A long (S, Mib,,) which the
9i3,
devotees used to wear in the first age of El- Imra-el-l.eys says,
... .......
Irlda: (?:) or any garment of which the head * , . ...1 ..
;WI &
.
*LL , JaA,&N )b 4
forns a part, (M, K,) being joined to it, (M,)
youthful, &c., so., or
whether it be a ;slbj or a .6. or a L_; (M, [WlVhite, or whrite and
like the shoot of the ben-tree
1;) and this is said to be the correct explanation: beautiful, tender,
with leaves: the last word being
(TA:) [agreeably with the latter explanation, it breaking forth
masc. by poetic license, for the sake of the
is applied in the present day to a hooded cloak, m.lde
(S.) - [encec, app.,] it is said to sig-
mostly of white woollen shiff; but often, of cloth metre.].
nify also A white knife, off clear, pure, or bright,
of any colour:] pl. .;ji: (M.sb:) [some say]
iron. (TA.) ~ See also e,.
it is from ,~.1,meaning "cotton," and the 0i
is augmentative: or, accord. to some, it is not acr.A and ) .^...:
Arabic. (TA.) - A'Jt j-{t t Comely, or
^y , or a..-,. )
goodly, hair. (TA in art..)
;.l [app.] l.aving the body in a healthy state,
or in gooml condition, after diseaoe: and white in
Person, or bodly and members: [but whether it
.0t, .? and ; and .. : se i t, in have both these significations, or only the latter
art. j). of them, is not clear:] fern. :ta,. (1i.)
1. ,, aor. -, inf. n. ,', or, as in some copies
of the r, ~i , (TA, [and so I find in an excellent Q., or, as some say, Q. Q., 1. .$^., lie adduceld,
copy of the 1], but in the CK e,l4~,]) Ilis body (T, Z, Msb,) or establiMhed, ($, ;, and Iam p. 7,)
returned to a healthy state, or his health of body the AlM,, (T, Z, Mhl, .K,) i.e. the evidence or
returned to him, or his bodily condition became proof [&c.]; (T, S, M.s, &c.;) or he alduredl
good, after having been altered by disease. (IAer, his evidence or proof [&c.]; (T, MIb;) ei
K.*) [The * is perllaps a substitute for .: see [against him, or it, or (us in .rJ."!) of it],
& -And
t], He was, or becume, white in pe-own,
ce also o,, below.
S.)- (S, K, anld Iam p. 7,) and i [to him, or for
or body and members. (
him]: (Ham uli suaprA:) but tfis verb is said
4. aj1 JHe adduced the evidence or proof: by Az and Z, on the authiority of IAr, to be
(Myb, V:) but as to t~ ', meaning he mani- post-classical; the correct wonlrd, they say, being
fested the evidence or proof, it is said, on the ,l: (Msh :) this they assert on the ground of
authority of IAtr, to be post-classical; the former
the opinion that Cl.AW [q. v.] is of the measure
being the correct word: (AA, T, Z, Msb, TA:)
~'ai; but J holds the pto be a radical. (TA.)
or the former signifies he adduced, or uttered, or
did, wonderful things, and overcame men. (K.) A,l n evidence, or a proof: (T, 8, Meb,),
and .lam p. 7:) and a demonstration; i. e. the
Q. Q., or, as some say, Q., 1. :.: see 4;
mnanifestation qf an evidence or proof: (Mb :)
and see art. O:.t.
or a decisire and manifest evidlence or proof:
,W[perhaps an inf. n., of which the verb is (TA:) or thie firtnest, strongeJt, or most valid,
1,,] Softnesm, thinnes of skin, and plumpness, eridence or proof; whichi is such as ever neces-
(, TA,) of a woman; as also * i,. (TA.) sarily implies truth, or veracity, as its consuuence,
or concomitant; for evidences, or proofs, are of
At.: see what next follows. five sorts; whereof this is one; another is that
at1 i and I %i. A long space or period of time: which ever necessarily implies falsity, or false-
sense; (1;) i. e. a space, that which issnearer to truth, or veracity; anothier,
that which is nearer to falsity, or falsehood; and
another, that which is intermediate between these
and t and,a,ta. (MYb.) You say,
two: (Er-IUghib, TA:) [pl. ,.I h:] m somay
Ul .s .zJ1 and a&, [A long pacec
that the O in this word is augmentative; (MUb, and
from
Ham p. 7 ;) that it is of the measure jMai,
.!t [app. ol] signifying the "act of cutting :"
y: amee art, *gir(. (IHam ubi supra:) others, that it is radical: Az
laja A white (IAyr,JK, Myb) girl (IAar, mentions both of these opinions: J confines
 BooK 1.] 197
himself to the later opinion: Z, to the former, and an earring and an aMdet and the lihe of he did the like of what Ae (the latter) did, (TSk,
raying, on the authority of IApr, that the word theA: (s:) the pl. ;(in the former and the latter T, ., Msb, TA, and EM p. 64,) driving to ovr-
is derived from "il , meaning "white," [or senses, M, TA) is ; (S, M, V,) in [some of] come him or surpass him; (EM ubi suprl;) as
"fair in complexion,"] applied to a girl: (Mob:) the copies of the V erroneously written Wt,(TA,) also J ptS., aor. ,, inf. n. kSM; and &lJtSI.s.:
Abu-l-Fet ([i. e. IJ] says that he holds it to be and , (T, , M,) and ., contr. to analogy, (A, T :) and he vied, or competed, with Aim, or
of the measure Ji, like and ,Ai, the (Msb,) or '~W; (T, ., M,, [in all of which, contended with Aim for s~riority, in glory, or
O not being augmentative, as is shown by the except the last, this is in the accus. or the gen. ecellence, or in beauty, or good/ie; he emulated,
verb above mentioned: (Iam ubi supr :) but [it case, but, as it is the nom. case in the ]K, it may or rivalled, him therein; syn. A; : (TA in art.
bas been stated above that] this verb is said, on be that jJ; and ; are dial. as., like j W:) and he vied, competed, or contended, witA
the authority of IA*r, to be poet-clauical. (M9 b,
TA.) and $g.,,]) and ' (M, ]: [in a copy of the Aim in running; and strooe witA Aim to outstrip
him, to be before Aim, to get before Aim, or to
former of which, accord. to the TT, jE. and kSt
prede him. (TA.) You say, Sl -til
are put in the place of the last two of these pis.])
L %;.i, i.e. aiWI: see 4. .s . _ [Such a one ries wit the ind in bounty]:
, (M,
!O, or , Dust, or earth: (Fr,. , M, Msb, (T, S:) [for] the bountiful man whose gifts are
Meb, 1,) aor. , (Lth, T,) inf. n. ii, (M,) I l:, mentioned in the M and 1& in art. qS. :) common is likened by the Arabs to the wind
formed it, or fashioned it, by cutting; shaped
it out; or pared it; (V;) namely, a reed for whence ,1, [if not originally ltM, ] meaning "He because it blows upon all in common, not only
writing, (Lth, T, M, Mqb, 1g,) and a stick, or (i. e. God) created him." (Fr,. .) Hence the upon particular persons. (yam p. 445)-i-L4jt
piece of wood, (M, 1g,) and an arrow, (15,) saying, !sll :4, or LSt 1 [In his mouth be 3^;1* lHe compounded, or made a compromie,
[&c.;] a dial. var. of 4j, (Lth, T, M, M.b,) dust, or earth], (, M,) a form of imprecation itA Ais wifefor their mutual Sparation; (],;)
used by some, (Lth, T,) but the latter is the more against a man. (M.) as also I;l [which is the original]. (TA.)
approved: (M, TA:) mentioned by AZ. (TA.) 4. SL$l: eee art. j. Also le found, or
;3 Cuttings, chips, parings, or the lik, of a
[IIence, perhaps,] 1,W, aor. ', inf. n. j, fle reed for writing, and of a stick, or piece of wood, met with, sugar-cane. (1.) See also ; in
(i. e. God) crated him, or it: (Fr,S, . :) [but] and of soap, and the like. (TA.) - See also w : art. I, last signification.
they affirm that it is originally ,1t, with hemz:
(MF:) so says IAth: (TA:) or it is from tj iJA : see SWt 5. ..;JI1 signifies The coming before or for-
or .S, signifying "dust," or "earth." (Fr,S.) k.e$ The creation; as meaning the beings, ward, preenting oneself, advancing, confro~ting,
enoountering, meeting, or opposing; (KL;) and
_ ;, aor. ', is also a bad dial. var. of W [sig- or things, that are created; or, particularly,
nifying 1Ie, or it, recovered from disease, or mankind; syn. ilJ: originally with.: ( :) so ' ?.- (KL, P?.) You say, i LjS3 He
became convalescent, &c.], nor. j;p. (TA.) but not pronounced with .: (lAth,TA in art. presented, addr,esd, applied, or betook, Aimslf
L. :) or, accord. to Fr, if from I$, or kS., i. e. to him, i. e., one man to another man; advanced,
4. ":,', ($, M, ,) i. e. iiu1, (., M,) put "dust," or "earth," it is originally without .: came forward, or went forward, to him; or op-
a [(ring sch as is termed] t in her (a camel's) posed himelf to him; syn. .j; as also 1, ;
pi. j and 'tl (.)
no; ($, M, K;) asalsoa o y; : (J,M, :) and dJ ti j, aor. ;: (T:) and Jd t ,$,il signifies
and 7~, namely, a camel, I put him a ;M. ol. A she-camel (T, S) having a [ring rsuch , ,J,o l, (V, B, and ]ar p. 558,) meaning [s
(Myb.) ~t . Dust, or earth, ecame, or lighted, as is termed] o put in her nose: (T,,:)
above; or] he betookA imself, and advanced, or
utpon it. (g,* TA, in art. U.s.) pl. ZoLt. (TA in art. .) wentforward, to it, namely, an action; (Ilar ubi
3t (in which the final radical letter is elided, J0. 0 -.
supra;) and it presented itself to it, as a thought
j.qe~ ;w, (T, M, 1) A aw made, or manufac-
[and replaced by ;,] Mob) A ring (T, 8, M, &c.) to the heart, or mind, syn. ',M;z.: (1hm p. 541 :)
of bras, (Lth, Lb, T, M, [in a copy of the tured. (T, TA.)
dJ tPSks inf. n. J", 5is Jyn- withi v [mean
Meb, Jy.i .~is erroneously put for 1 '>,]) ing as above, for it is syn. with ,sj.* and .abjd ;
or of silver, (Lth, T,) or of sone other matI44l, or it apl,pened to him, befell him, or occurred to
(Lb, M,) sender, and bent at the two endr [lest 1. $., (T, M, K,) first pers. ,M, (T, 8,
it should open at the place where the two ends
him]: (M:) and tfj).l is also njn. witih ,j
Mqb,) aor. , (T, ]V,) inf. n. L.'t, (T, S, M, Msb,
meet], that is put in the noe of a dte-camel, [meaning it happened, befell, or occurred]. (Har
V,) Heformed, orfashionedl, by cutting; shaped
(Lth, T,) or put in the nose of the camel, (M, out; or pared; (As, T, M, ] ;) a reed for writing, p. 5(.) You say al o, >s^ k5SZ i. e. j
Myb, :,) or in tAe jlesh of the nose of the camel, (Lth, AV, ISk, T, S, M, Mqb,) and a stick, or (lSk, 1) or J$, "js' I (M) [both of which
(Lb, ., M, 1g,) or, as Ay says, in one of the two piece of wood, (Lth, T, M,) and an arrow, (M, explanations mean He presented, addreoed, ap-
sldes of the two nostrils, (.,) app. either for the ?,)&e; (M;) as also t* j$1: (M, 1 :) and plied, or betook, hinmself, or Ase advanced, came
purpoe of ornament or to render the animal ,;j1,, (Mqb,) aor. ', (Lth, T,) is a dial. var., forward, went forward, or attempted, to obtain
obedicnt; (MF ;) reneralyfor the latter pur- (M,b,) used by some, who say, l3 A , his favour, or bounty; or Ae sought it, or de-
pose, to attach the rein thereto:] when the ring [instead of j-]. (Lth, T.)_ And hence, (A, manded it]; as also .'a 53.. (M, TA.) And
is of hair, it is termed a&!;.; (AV,8, Mfb;)
T,) nor. and inf. n. as above, (As, T, M, ]C,) tlHe A-. j ~t.A3 [I addreseed, applied, or betook,
and when of wood, .I&::(Myb:) Aboo-'Alce (a man) fatigued, or jaded, and made to loe myself to obtain their lo, or affection]. (e, M.)
mentions, and explains in like manner, '''
f_edh, (At,* T, .,) a she-camel, (As, T,) or a And ^wLj L ' ', i. q. pkpZjl, meaning,
and L.S; [the latter as pL of the former;] but camel: (S:) or it (journeying) rendered him
this is extr.: (M:) J says, [in the .,] Aboo. lean, or emaciated: (M, 1g:) and in like manner in this instance, He hastdend to cut saort Ais
'
'Alee says that ;S is ornginally ;p, because it one says of a year of dearth or drought. (TA.) rpeech. (.HIar p. 280.) And ;J; SJ,
has k$, for a pl., like as a has i; but Arid S A ttI * ted
WL her i.e. ;t)j; ~.Pt [or . U5,
3 meaning He ad-
Aboo-'Aiee does not my this; he only desires Ahump by my journeying upon her]: occurring in dresed himelf to reciting poetry, or ersels.
to show that the final radical letter of ` is j a poem of El-Ashh. (M.) See also 3:.. (Har p. 34.) And at.qclJI . *Ltj, i. q. Dj!
hy the faet that j is a dial. var. thereof: (IB, and see 5, in two placea. [He pre"mted him~elf, or advanewd, or cm~ fow-
TA:) some, however, remarking upon J's saying ward,from the compansy]. (cr p. 647.)
8. oli s, (T, -, M, &c.,) inf. n. J;1;, (T, TA,)
that the original of ; is ;j asert that it is He ied, competed, or contended for superority,
6. t1; TAey vied, compt, or con d for
corrmedtly *;js.: (TA:) Jalso signifies an withAin; emulated, or rivaled, him; or initated speriority, A wit the otAer; ~ d, or
anklt: (M, :) or any ring; Ach as q brae~ him; i.q. Lajt; (S, M, Mqb, ];) i. e., (TA,) riralld,each other; imitated other; (c, V,
198
TA;) they did each like as thke other did. (T,8,
TA.) [See the part. n., below.]
7. .,i l, (], TA,) or tjj,st, (so in a copy of
the M,) It was, or bec;lrme, formed, orfahioned,
by cutting; dhaped out; or pared: (M, ] :) said
of a reed for writing, and of a stick, or piece of
wood, (M,) and of an arrow, (M, IJ,) &e. (M.)
_ See also 3:- and ee 5, in six places.
8: see 1: and see also 7.
S^E, or' : se art. j.
s:
eeI .. See also Ui, in art. i
cSs. applied to an arrow, i. q. C.
[i.e.
Formed, orfa hioned, by cutting; shaped out; or
pared]; (T, M, 1;) or (M, ]) completdy; (T,
M, ~ ;) but not feathered, nor headed: for an
arrow when first cut is termed *u; then it is
formed, or fashioned, by cutting, or shaped out, or
pared, and is tenned kJj; and when straightened,
and fit to be feathered and headed, it is a C,;
and when feathered and headed, it becomes a
.v. (T.)- It is also sometimes used for .'
(iz, TA in art. .)
i: ee art. . the repast prelared by him for his guests: and Mirkit el-Loghabh. lie seems to have judged
31ij (T, C, M, O) and t1:j, (1, M, 1],) in
which latter dithe o*is originally g., (IJ, M,) Cut-
tings, ehicp, parings, or the like; (i, M, ];)
what fali from a thing that is formed, or
fashioned, by cutting. (T, 8.*) - [IIcnee,] j.
$j1r train that peare and peels the ground.
(TA.)- _And .~.1v ~j, tile is of the refuse,
or lowest or meaest sort, of them. (M, TA.) -
But 1 j;, applied to a camel, means tEn-
during travel: (T, P, M:) or having fat and
fiesh: (0:) and %I4r ;iIl, applied to a she-
camel, has the latter meaning: or the former:
(M, ] :) or strong wahen fatigued and emaciated
by travel: (TA:) or, a some say, 41M in both
eases means the remains of fatnes and compact-
ess, or of fat, and ofstrfmjth. (M, TA.)
al,1l is amid to mean tFlet, or mift, when
emaciated by travel; for the subst. 4! is said
to be here put for the infn. t (L in art.._.,
q. v.)
; a qusui-inf. n. of 1 in the first of the senses superior force. (TA.) You say also, 4L; *.
amigned to it above: as when it is said that a He pulled off from him his clothic. (TA.) And
reed for writing is not called a.B, except after td
the %, [i. e. the shaping, or paring]. (Myb.)
A maker of arrows, whoforms, orfaslions,
thenm by cutting; who shapes them out, or pares
them: or who don so completely: (Qg:) and a
maker of spindles, who forms, or fashions, them
by cutting: and a cutter, or parer, of aloe-wood,
that is usdforfumigation : (TA:) [and in like
manner, ;.J Vfk~. a fashionr, or shaper, of
bows: whence the saying,] jtQ uJlS- 1 [Giw
thou the bow to its fashioner]; meaning t commit
thou thiu affair to him who wiU ect~ it well:
[Boox I.
I
a prov. (Har p. 68. [See also Freytag's Arab. R. Q. 1. ;: see 1, in two places.-.iji
Prov. ii. 98.]) [tie inf. n.] also signifies The being quick and
active in wnongful, unjust, injurious, or tyran-
; : see ;!.
nical, conduct: and the rel. n. is tAjiji.. (TA.)
j4 inf. n. of 1. (S, &e.) - [Hence , app.,] ;q..
5 and id41and .%,i: see in art. j. lij Ijsd Iie ivas brought without any means of
..;I .S,Z [The place where the paring is com- avoiding it; (A, TA;) willingly or against his
sig-
menced of the reed for writing]. (K in art. bi.L-.) will: (TA in art. jr:) [as though originally
nifying by being overcome and despoilcd.] 1
1. The iron implement, (S,) or knife, (AI.In, Clotiu, or stuffs, or garments; syn. ..r,: (IAmb,
M, s, with which one forms, fashions, shapes Mgh, :) [see also ;j :] or a kind thereof: (Lth,
out, or pares, (Agn, g, M, i,) a bow; (AHIn,
Mgh, Msb :) or such as are the goods of the jljW,
M, I ;) as also * ;;l, (1, TA,) with teshdeed (S, A,) or of the merchant: (Msb:) or the fur-
and medd, (TA,) or t ;I, (so in a copy of the niture of a house or tent, consisting of cloths or
M,) or V#l;. (CIg, and so in a MS. copy of stutif (-ri,, Il)rl, Mgh, Msb, IC) and the like:
the 1].) (.:) in tile dial. of the people of El-Koofeh,
A ., a . cloths, or stuffs, or garments, (.J,) of linen and
Sj..: see LS..
of cotton; not of wool nor of i.: (Mgh:) pl.
jal part. n. of 6. It is said in a trad., Oijl-.JI j3.t; (A;) meaning, in conjunction with j.;,
;;Jl
I~ !9. jji [The two persons who (i. e., j3,j j.,) good cloths or stlffs or .qar-
vie with each other in the expensiveness of their ;nents. (A.) [Golits explaitis it as "Chald. Yq.,
entertainments shall not have their invitations yh,ssns,p sen potius lpannus lineus, bombacinus,
accepted, nor shall theirfoodbe eaten]. (EIl-Jlmi' etiarnm sericus:" as on the authority of the 8 and
es-Sa,gheer of Es-Suyootcc.) The ej,L..: whose K (though he omits tihe explanations in both
food is forbidden, in a trad., to be eaten, are They those lexicons) and Mcyd and Ibn-Ma?roof (who
who vie with each other in order that each may explains it only by the Pecrsian word &.1..,mean-
render the other unable to equal him in respect of inrg cotton or litnen cloth, or a garment,) and the
the doing of this is disliked because of the rivalry from its resenmbhlicc in soun(l to thie Clialdee and
and ostentation that are involved in it. (TA.)_ Latin words withi whiici he identities it. Tihe
Ot'l lJIis also an appellation of T/e night and tlhing which it sig,,nifies, however, may perhaps
the day. (.ar p. 377.) he so called beiause thlcy are usutdl sirils: and
hence also, peri:haps, the application hIere next
following.] = Ilcapas,
. or ar'ms; or a weaonm;
1. '., aor. , (S, TA,) inf. n. j, ($, K, TA,) Syll. ; (S, Mgb, K;) asm lso t , (8, A,
lie took it away; or seized it, or carried it Msh, K,) and ji., (K,) and t*y: (TA:) the
away, byforce; (S, TA;) as also j,Rl, (S, ,) first of these four words including in its aplplication
and t ~';: (Q :) he took it away unjustly, inju- coats !f mail and the ,-A and the sword: (TA:)
riously, andforcibly; as also f l: (K,* TA:) or it signifies a sword: (iDrdl, A, TA:) and f'j.,
he gained the mastery over it: ( K, TA:) he pulled accord. to A A, complete arms. (TA.) You say,
it up or out or off; removed it ftrom its place; 1..~. R b. lie hung upon himseif a goodly
displaced it; (K,* TA;) as also ?, l, and t *. sword, putting its suspeao?lr belt or cord upon
(TA.) It is said in a prov., j 'e '; He who his neck. (A.) An,d aILb t . 1 . I went
overcomes takes the spoil. (S, A.) And you say, to war in complete arms. (A.)
. i jo, and t 1t, He took away from him, or
seized or carried away fiom him by force, his 3 Constraint, orforce: as in the saying, O.J
garment. (A.) It is said in a trad., o~.; t j;.'i4 loql .j.- Ile will never take it by con-
straint, or force, fromn me. (Ks, TA.) ~ Out-
L.~j And he strips me, or depoil nume, of my
wardl appearance; state with regard to apparel
clothes and my goods; takes them from me by
and thie like; syn. !,., (S, A, Mgh, Myb, ],
TA,) and ;j:: (TA:) garb; mode, manner, or
fashion, of dress: (TA:) apparel. (A, Mgh.)
' ' ?J
,1 The man stripped You say, ,i
J.; A man of goodly out-
his slave-girl of herclothes. (Mgbh, TA.) _Also wvard alpearance, or state of apparel and the
j,cl aor. as above, lie pulled his garment like: (Mgh, Msb:) or as some say, clothes and
towards him, or to him: so in a verse of KhMlid arms. (Mgh:.) And i;.^ ;; s ;I Verily he
Ibn-Zuheyr El-Hudhalce [cited in art. ,', but
has a goodly outivard appearance and dress. (A,
with this difference, that 4c
is there put in the
TA.) ~ See also.., latter part, in two p)laces.
place of .]. (S, TA.) - [4 is also explained
j: see j, latter part, in two places.
in the TA by ln.; but without any ex.; and I
S1'! The trade of the ji,. (Mgh, Msb, K.)
think it probable that . is a mistake for oj.].
8: see 1, in ,ixplaces.~ 91 4 She ;jI The seller of the cloths or stuffs or the like
stripped herselfof her clothes. (A.) I called i. (.,*A,* Mgh,' I5.)
Boot I.] 199
woman
C.iSjd a subst. from j~ in the first of the senses shoulders recedes: (A:) or, like an old usAkl [One who sul tj,l orj1]. (g.)
having her posteriors prominent, and the upper
explained above; The act of taking away; or ; Seaoned with Hj-t i. c. Jtl. (Mgh.)
spoliation; or the act of seizing, or carrying part of her back, next the neck, bent. (TA.)
away, byforce: (.,TA:) the act of taking, or [SeeJj~.]
obtaining, by superior power orforce. (K,* TA.) jej. t laving many children; applied to a
It is said in a trad., Jl,.t 1l Sjtj S d man: and so tI;j. applied to a woman. (,
1. ;.;1l jj. , (Msb,) [aor. ' or , accord. to the
.m,A T/ten it shall be by spoliation, and the rule of the K,] inf. n. ;; (.;) and Vttj, TA.)
taking of possessions nithout right: or, as some
(A,) inf. n. ~j 3; (TA;) He threw, or put, t3t
relate this trad., L b',j; accord. to Az, this
but
is nalght. (TA.) You say also, Ia.iJI .. j jlI, (A,) or jIjl, (M.b,) or .jl,, (A,K,)
1. tf [inf. n. of tk] signifies The beginning
[i. c. seeds for seasoning the food,] into the
Sk_jg [The qffice of Kh7aleefeh becamne rcdtwued to rise, or conmeforth: this is the primary mean.
cooking-pot. (A, Msb, K.) [Hcnce,] j jr inr: mentioned by Zj. (TA.) - llence, (TA,)
to be a thing taken bty superior porwer orforce];
tas not taken by desert. (A, TA.)~ See also &*" I le seasoned (J [meaning he embel- s,aid of a tush, or tusk, or canine toodt, (A,)
lished]) lis speech, or bInguage. (A.) - ;. or of the tush of a camel, (., MY.b, X(,) [aor. ,]
ji, latter part.
(TK,) inf. n. j;, (1,) also signifies Ire sowed inf. n. .o, (Myb,) It cameforth; (., Msb, ;)
AS :4:see R. Q. 1, and k~-~ (.K, TK) seeds; (TK ;) i. q. :. (1K, TA.)
it clave the flesh, and came forth. (A.)- And
2: see 1, in two places. (JK, S, A, M.b,
hence, (A, TA,) .:.IJl ,jt,
j: see what next follows, in five places. 1g,) nor. !, (TK,) inf. n. u abovo (JK,, g) and
1. ~j, nor. , (L,) inf. n. ,, (S, L, K,) l ec
~j, (g,) The sun began to 'ise; (J K, TA;) as
had a p.otineilitt brelast and hollowu
batLh:
r (S, L, ; and t ;e, ( Msb, K,) K, the former the
more chaste, (T, S, M.sh,) or the only foritm used thotsgh it clave the darkness with its light: (A,
1. :) or he had lthe lower prart (f' hiis belly Frro- TA:) or rose, (S, Mob, ]g,) with spreading light:
tninent, and tke pnart between the htips, or haunches, hy persons of chaste speech, (ISk, T, Msh,) Tlhe
seed of lerbs or leguminous plants, (TA:) or j has the meaning first explainedl
(, A, ,IMgh,
[behind,] hollow, or depre.xsed: or he had the
tniddile tf his back hollow, or deressed awlnd the MRb,) and of other plants: (S, A, Msb:) or above; the beginning to rise, or come forth. (g.)
lonwer lpart tf hi/ belly promintent: or he had smnall seed or grain, such as that of herbs or And in like manner one says, ,J.I i [The
his bach retiringt. froen his belly: or w hadleul his legunminou.s pln'ts and the like: (TA :) or any moon began to rise : or role]. (A, TA.) .,
seed, or grain, that is sown (Kl, Msb, J)for
belly dej,,cse/, and the a:; [here app. m,eanin,g (S, Mgh, Mob, g,) aor. L, (MRI)),) inf. n. ~3',
the pubes], and the part next thereto, prnominent: vegetation; (K,;) as also ;.W [q. v.]: (Kih,
j is similar to ~.: [see JA :] (A :) Msb :) pl. jt (K.) _ And Seeds that are (JK, Mab,) Iie (a cupper, and a farrier,) scarified,
(L:) (S, Msb, X,) and mafde the blood to Jlow: (Msb:)
used in cooking, for seasoning food; syn. 1ti:
nnd t 'jl signifies thle same as ?t. (IA:r, ie (a farrier) scarifieda beast (J K, Mgh, TA) in its
pl). tj;ljla utl .l; ( ;) the latter of whlichl
TA.) The epithiet uipplied to a nmiii is t5 j; j."u [or Impart next the hoof(in the TA, erroneously,
is pI. of ;jli'; (TA;) or of this word and of t;j. ;
nnd to a wommi, :tt.5. (S, A, l,l.).Also, both of which are sings.; arabicized [from the ^:.)], (J K,) iritha ]j (J K, Mgih,TA) of iron;
inf. n. us alove, lie (a hliorse) [Ia sadd/C-backed; Pcrsian ;jjl]; the former of them anoimalous, (JK;) asalso*., inf.n. j,: (JK,*TA:' Aloo-
i. e.,] had a hnolblov bach, and promwniuwt cruoup 4
and withers. (ISd, L,.) being of a 1l. form: (Mgb :) ;Ijl; and ;jjlkl are 'AdnAn says that ~ and .. j signify the same,
6. tjlte ][e i walted, or sat, in the tmatner qf ,syn. with s : (S :) or jel and J1l bothl namely, the making a slight incision, or stab, sich
signify that with which food is seasonedt; htit the as does not reach the sinews', or tendons. (TA.)
himrho is te,r'ned t jl. (L.) And J.dj.W SIhe
fiormer of these is applied to witat is moist and - And lIe made his blood toflow. (TA.)
(a woman) nmatde her posteriors to stir/k out: tinat is dry; and the latter, to what is dry only: 2: see 1.
(s:) or the had prominent posteriors: (s:) or this distinction, however, appears to be conven- 7. 12
j.l' (S, and so in a copy of the I,)
she (an oltl woman, in walk ing,) erectedfl her blach- tional [and modern]; for the [classical] language
the
bone, and miade the part between her shoulders to of the Arabs does not indicate it. (MF.)_ or ?~j,tl, (so in other copies of the ] and in
recede, andllent the iart above it, next her neckh: TA,) The first, or beginning, of the [senon, or
Ilence, tc jk, also signifies I Additions [or em-
(L :) or ithe hadl her posteriors pIrominent, and rain, or herbage, called] j came. (, 1}.)
speech. (A.)_-jt and *
the upper part tf her back, next the techk, bent. bellishments] in 8: sec 7.
(TA.) - He (a horse) bent his hmoof towards his signify also Oil of jj [i. e. of seeds]. (S.) ~jt
,-- -, (TA,) and , .jt,.. (Mb,) and
belly, because of t/he shortnessm of his necl, at the time !j. l [commonly meaning Linseed] signifies
of drinking. (TA.)_-,,_)I ec .j.W lIc drewr linseed-oil in the dial. of the peol)le of Baghdtd. jl.g.' , (JK, A,) [A moon and a un, and
back, held back, or hutng back, f,om the thitnl, (.K.)-Also )*j", (Mgh,) or jAil1 .i, (M.Ib,) stars,] beginning to rise: (JKrTA:) or rising.
or a.fair; would not go forward in it. (, : The eggs of the silk-worm. (Mgh, M.b.)- (M 9 b, TA.)
A, K~.) And t the former of these, t O.ffspring. (K,TA.) j- A lancet (S, Mgh, g) of a cupper and of
7: see 1. One says, 1 .?t
" el tHoro numerous is his a crrier. (JK, Mgh, TA.)
o.ff'pqring! (TA.)
j1 A man having a prominent breast and
hollon, back: &c.: (see 1 :) fern. tJ". (, A, *|ujt: sce.b.
L, ]I.) - A horse having a ldeprered croup and
.r~ One vrho expresses the oil of jt. (TA.)
1.J, (S, Mqb, 1V,) aor. , (Mqb, TA,) irnf. n.
bachbone: (. :) or [saddle-backed; i. e.] htaving '~, (8, TA,) or oj, (Meb,) [but see the latter
a hollow, back, and prominent cropt and withers. One who sells *$tJ 4,, i. e., linseed-oil, below,] i. q. J (S, Msb) or ()g [H.
(ISd, L.) It is applied to a horse such as is in the dial. of the people of Baghdad. (15.) spat: see also 5]: but it is of weak authority,
termed O,'. (L.) - Anid the fern., A she- the most chaste being jan. (TA in art.
camel having a plain, or even, croup, or rump. ;. jt 1 A man who induces in one, or throws or rare;
) He so wed the land: (Az, :)
(L.) one into, doubt or susyicion; from the phrase
.. j;,. (A.) of the dial. of El-Yemen. (TA.).~i 1. 1 Jj
1z3-U Lv: lie (a man) walked like an old i. q. .j; (Az, ;) so in a trad., meaning TA/
woman affecting, or constrainitngy herself, to erect ljl and I Pjll:
pll: see 1 , in three sun rose: the latter is that which is [commonly]
her backbone, so that the part between he, places. known; but the former may be a dial. var.;
1
 200
[Boox I.
though the right reading seems to be '~. (Az, often; syn. ; : and t
the second, said of a (MF, TA.). Also The tooth that has come forth
TA.)
e'io, [app. here meaning a spathe, rather than a at the time above mentioned: (S, V:) pl. J1;.
4. 'j!t Shde (namely, a ewe, JK, or a camel, spadix, of a palm-tree,] it clave, split, or burst. (IAar, K.) - And t A man perfect in his ecpe-
O) eczrened the milk [or biestings into her udder (S.) -Also, the first, said of the body, It burst rience and his intellect: (K, TA:) or rendered
before bringing forth]; (Yz, JK, 1, TA;) i. q. forth, orflonieed, with blood: and in like manner frmn, or sound, in judgment by age and ezp.-
":1l [q. v.]. (TA.) one says of a water-skin Je' and .WJ .. j [it rience: so says IDrd: likened to the camel thus
5. j3 He ejected his spittle, as tile faster is burstforth, or.flowed, mith water, or tihe rater]. termed: (TA:) or old: opposed to t,a, q. v.
commanded to do. (Mgh.) (TA.) - See alho 1. (IAar in art. .i. of the TA.)_And SA ease,
3jt is well known; (Jr;) i.q. jLwS [Spittle,
7: see 5, in two places.
8: see 1, in three places~ and see 5.
or an affair, and an opinion, firmly settled or
or saliva, wAen it has gon forth from the mouth]: established. (TA.) jj t i t tdif dficut, a
(s:) or saliva that flows. (TA in art. . ) 10. dJ.~tI ]Ie opened it; namely, a .; [or. distressing, or an a.ficting, thing, affair, or busi-
[See also 1.] wine-jar]. (Har p. 140.)
ness. (TA.) You say also, Jjlt w. 4 tile
j, A s )lttoon,or vessel in JR p.1 A distressing, an aflictive, or o r.,a. flicted with a dJficult and distressing thing
lwhich to spit;
calamitous, affair or event or case. (S, K.) or event. (TA. [See also art. .])_ i:
syn. I.. (TA in art. J13.)
Jji e .Lr, A wvater-shlin that burst. forth, or iil A woundul in tie head from rwhich the blood
flosor, with the water: pl. J.~.. (TA.) ulows: (S:) or such as is termed L_, (g,)
Ji i e. a._.'s) , (TA,) [but sec these two words, and see
'1S uA great calamity or misfortune or dis-
1. .~, (M,b, 1,) aor. C, (TA,) inf. n. jt, aster. (IDrd, K, 1'A.) ,tD;fficulties, distresses, iA..,] that cleaves the skin, but does not penftrats
(Mylb, TA,) lie clave it, *plit it, or slit it; ( ;) beyond it: (K:) the mulet for which is said to be
or offlictions. (1Drd,R .) You say, el ,
u also t *, (I[,) inf. n. ';. (TA. [But the three camels. (TA.)_;Jil . ti is like
latter verb probably has an intensive or a fre- ;`)j,.t Iie is one riho manages great affairs; (Q5,
tile sayingr;; yj 4 , i.
quentative sense, or applies to many objects.]) l, TA;) who has ability and strength to over-
c.
[TThere
T remained not to themn] one [h,eep or goat,
- li broached it, or pierced it, and drer forth come difficulties. (TA.) t Good judgment or
what was in it. (Myb.) - lie broached, or opinion or counscl. (, K.) _ ' J or camel]. (S, TA.) You say also, 'jtj A L%
,
pierced, the remsel containing it, (IDrd, ]C,TA,) kG a- t Such a one has not detcrmaination, i. e. t T'tere is not in his poswssion anything of
and drea it forth; (IDrd, TA;) namely wine, resolution, or decision, of judgment, mlhereby to property, or of camels &c.: (Ynakoob, S, ] :) or,
dc.; (IDrd, , TA;) as also 1 !;it and t?J. lice. (TA.). _& a si.ficiencty, or a snjficiency (f the l,teons of
.h t lle has a firmn, or
wrell-establilshed, way, or rtrnner, of acting, or subistence, that wnill satisfy a mwant. (Z, TA.)
(1,' TA.) You say, U;J ,11:JI t,Jjl [1 And iJjl t x.; 41 .3, '9 t [Mjlay God not leave
broached its teael, and drew forth the wine, or conducting himself. (TA.)_;'.j iai: A great
in his i;otsesion] anything. (S.) And t-j.. .
beverwje, for myseol. (TA.) - ie removed it, event that distinguishes that which is true and
aJjt t [Ile did not g;ve thelm] an,lthing. (8.)
or took it off, namely, the clay [that closed the tAat nwhich isfalse. (K,* TA.)
mouthl,] from thdie head of the i$. [or wine-jar]. J1The place that is broached, or pierced, in [3Jt napp. The mouth of a wii,-j:ir: see j.]
(Iaur p. 140.)_-He cleared it, or clarijied it; a vtcesel containing inine 5.c.; (IK;) the place
naniely, wine, or beverage; (V;) as also t JjIl: whence isues the thing [or liquid] whereef the Jj_.A strainer, or thing nith which wine, or
beverage, is cleared, or clarifiel; (S, I, TA ;) as
but Az says, I know not J3!l as signifying "the containing vcscl is broached, or pierced. (IDnl.)
also t ;j . (K.) - An instrumnent for broach-
act of clcaning, or clarifying." (TA. .4Il a ;Jjt .. J1 An iron instrument with wvhich the i. ing, p)iercing, or pe;forating. (Mlsh.)
is mentioned, but not explained, in the S. The
[or J' ?] of a wine-jar is opened. (.gh,
] g.)
menning there intended may be either the third or I..: sce Je.
tihe last given ablove.])-l He decided it, (I], J3%p: see Jjt,, in two places.
TA,) and settled it firmly; (TA;) namely, a
cane, or an affair; or an opinion:,.(, TA:) and
j-,,, applied to wine or beverage, i. q. 'J' .. J,;;-^:
sec ,k.jt
t he dleciled it; namely, the judicial sentence. [which may mean either That wherof the con-
(TA.) _tle originatedit, or devised it; namely, tainig vessel has been broached and nwhich ha j!,4:1 see what follows.
been drawn forth, or that rhich is cleared or
his opinion. (TA.)__-aj.3 '; ' oIc i clarified;
but more probably tile former]. (Ibn- '-~l (S, Mgh, K, &c.) and t;! (. ) [A
tlIe has not a nifficiency, or a stficincy oj the buacle;] the thing that is at the heaIl [or end] of
'Abbad.)
meam of Subsistence, that will satisfy a want.
Jjt, applied to a camel, the male and the the [zone, or atist-belt, called] i.. (S, 1) and
(Z, TA.) m 3J4, (., M9 b, ,) naor. ;, (., M4b,)
female, (,, Mgh, MP,b, K,) That has cut its .,JU the like, and tuhat has a tongue, into nhich [thing]
inf. n. 3 (e, M9b, O) and Jj, (t, TA, [in
[or tush]; (8, M 9b, I ;) by its entering the ninth 'ite othe7r extremity [if the ;il;h] enters; (J(;)
the CII[ It (the 3Ui [or tush] of a camel) year; (Myh;) or in its ninta year; (S, Mgh, a ring nrith a tongue, n hich is at the head of the
1.;,])
claow the flesh, and came forth: (k,* TA:) or ;) for then it cuts that tooth; (S, ;) or, as is ;. randl the lilte, and iit wtich e it isffastened;
his (a camel's) .,l [or tush] clawe the flesh, and sometimes the case, in the cighth year; (.;) and (Mgh ;) the ring that has a tongse nwhich enters
cameforth; (9, Mb ;) [or ht became such as is after this there is no age named: (IA.ar, K:) or into the hole in the lonwest part of the shoulder-
termed Jj,; generally] by his entering the ninth a she-camel that has completed her ninth year, iielt of the syword, and ttpon wnhich the ring tlten
year. (Mqb.)- [And hence, as being likened and attained her full strength: (iHam p. 606:) iites, or presses; the ring altogether [with the
to a camel that has attained his full strength,] and tj_., signifies the same, applied to the male tongue] being termed ,il; (1Sh, TA;) the
inf. n. Alli [written without any indication of the iand the female: (IDrd, I :) or, accord. to AZ, I ron thing that is at the end of the girth of the
syll. signs, but most probably lJI, though the a she-camel is not termed Jjtl; but the epithet orse's saddle, which is fastened therewith; and
ometimesn it is at the end of the lik-:: (IB,
verb seems to be 3ji, not jiJ,] tIt (an opinion, t j.t is applied to her that has eomplcted a year
ora judgment,) was, or became, right. (Myb.) rA:) pl. , (S.) - Also A lock; and so
after cutting the tooth above mentioned, until sihe
3: see 1. is termed .,U: (MF, TA:) the pl. (of Jjib, 8, v! ~ (TA.)-You a!', Ue)U ct)., mean-
Msb) is JjlIZ (8, MNb, 1) and , (S, O) and ng t Verily such a one is a niggard. (TA.)
5. j.3 and tJj.'l, (1, TA,) or t Jj;t, (so the
latter is written in the C]5,) It clave, split, or j, (,) or Jjk, like . (.) .tA jjl and
slit; intrans.: (V:) or the former signifies it ' .Cj jjl.t signify That has passed a year, and 1. Ij, nor. 1-., i. q. jj [app. as meaning
clae, split, or lit, much, in seeral place, or ltsvo years,after cutting the tooth above mentioned. J eist,rctched out his nick, looking at a thling far
Boox I.]
off]; and ,.U [here meaning the same, or lhe 6. jjl.: see 4.-Also He stepped wide. j,r [or meal of parched barley or wheat], and
looked, rauiing his head; said of a hawk, or (.)-- And He made a vain, or false, boast flour, &c, with clarified butter, or with oliv-oil;
falcon]: (Az, 1Sd, 9 :) and hence IJ says that of abundance, or riches; or a boast of more than thus making it what is t~ed : (M:) or
Vt1 is [originally] of the measure ~ from this he possessed; or invested himself with that rwhich he moistened it, namely, jtju, and flour, with a
verb: (TA: [and it is said in the K that jI did not belong to him. (J.)
little mater; (ISk, Mqb;) but making it more
seems to be hence derived:]) [or JSU3 may ;jt The equal, equivalent, or like, of a thing. moist than one dos in the action termed 'SJ:
here be used in another sense; for, accord. to Fei,] (S,8.) You say, .L1bje `. ~j [I took (Yaoob, cited in the $; and 1Sk, in the Mb :)
1ir, aor. as above, signifies he overcame, or sub- from him, or of it, the equal, equivalent, or liAe, or ~.. signifies the making, or preparing, :,
dued; and hence is derived t il. (M.b.) You of such a thing]. (S.) by stirring about, or moistening, jd, orfluor,
say also, de_l I, aor. as above, meaning J3ll^
jit (, Msb, 1) and j, [mentioned in art. jy] or ground WJl, with clarified butter, or with
[i. e., time followed by scls, le held up his head
(Msib, TA, and so in some copies of the K in olio-Wil; (, S ;) after which it is eaten, without
with an assumption of superiority over him;
this art.) andj4t [mentioned in art. jtt] and t.j1t being cooked. ($.) [And hence the saying
behaved haugDhtily torward, him; exalted hinsc!f
above him; or overpowered, subdued, or oppressed, (TA) [A name given to several varieties of the in the ]ur lvi. 5,] 41 jlJl .j Anid the
him]. (?.) And Sj,
Ui
' The people, or com- hawk, or falcon;] a species of ,, (g,) that mountains shall be crumbled with a vehement
pony of men, wmre overcome, or subdued. (TA.) preys, or hunts or catches game; (S ;) the proud- crumbling, (Lb, M, A, V,) like flour, and ii~r,
And aor. as above, (.K,) inf. n. ;.~, (TA,)
alj, est aul fiercest of birds of prey, found in the (A,) and become earth: (Fr, K :) or become dust
le overcame, or subdued, him; and laid violent country of the Turks: it is said that this name cleaving to the earth: (AO, M, TA:) or be
hands upon him, or asaulted him; as also to $ is only given to thefemale, and that the male is of ~wlled:'(M, TA:) or mixed with the dust: (Zj,
4: (> :) or this last signifies he overcame him, anotherkind, a kite, or a whirtefalcon(;fLt ), and M, TA :) or reduced to ponder and ea~ttered in
and subdued him: (s:) and he wronged him;
he6, hence the varieties ofform pc. in difereint indivi- the wind (TA.)
or treated him wrongtirlly, or injuriously: and duals of the species: that of which the prevailing ;' _.. Wheat, 4.c., broken, or crumbled, or
t j!i1 may signify the same; or this may mean colour is whvite i the best, and thefullUest in body, bruised: (Mb:) or X<.r [or meal of parched
and the boldest, and the easiest to train: this variety
he induced hitm to become LSj,l, q. v.: (Hamn p. barley or wheat], and flour, Jc., mixed with
;02:) and accord. to AlHoo-Riytishi, Lq,j4l signi- (the 1.) ij found only in the country of the clarifed butter, or woth oliv-oil: (M:) or what
fies he presced heavily upon his adversary, or Turks, and Armenia, and the country of the Kha- is stirred about with olive-oil, or with clariied
imposed on him that twhlich he was unable to do, zar: (.Kzw:) [see also ,1 :] respecting the deri- butter, and not wetted [with water]: (LhI, M:)
or to bear, in order to treat him wrongfully, or vation, sce 1, in two places: the pl. (ofjtt, 1, ISd, or j,", or flour, or ground Jat, stirred about,
injuriosdy. (kIam pp. 104 and 105(.) [It is said
Msb) is ;W (S, ISd, Msb, 1]) and jl_,; (ISd, or moistened, with clarified butter, or with oliv-
that] 1ljj [an inf. n. of which the verb, if it oil; (~, ;) after which it is eaten, without
k ;) and (ofJl, Msb) 1 (Msb, g) and l,
have one, is I,,] signifies the act of Leaping; being cooked: ( :) or ., ~and flour,moistened
(Ms.b,) the former a pl. of mult., and the latter
syn. 4 .. (8: [but I tiink it not improbabie a pl. of pauc., (TA,) or the former is originally with a little water, (ISk, Mqb,) but mwre moist
that this may have IbCen takell from a mistranl- than such as is prepared in the manner termd
. [and therefore a pi. of jt]; (Ig1;, TA in
scription of j;%, an ilf. n. of Ij ])--.jf, '.J; (Yaq]4oob, cited in the ;; and ISk, in the
;) and (ofjt, 1 in art. ja,) jS
(4,) aor. ; (Inm p. 502;) and ;I,nor. ;; (s;) art. [a pl. Mb ;) and used as travlUing-provision:
(TA:)
inf. n. I (S, IK,* TA) and ;, (TA,) He (a of pauc.] and jj,3. (1] in this art. and in art.,ji) and bread dried and pounded, and [mized swith
and k1~. (1]in the latter art.) water go that it is] drunk like as j, is drunk:
man, TA) luhad ,cat is termed IjW; (.1;) i.e.,
prominence of the breast and deplresion of the (M, ]:*) IDrd thinks it to be what is termed
back: (S, k, and Ham ubi sulir :) or depresion k: sce 3ls. ;,;: also barley mixed with date-tone, for
of the back and prominence of the belly: or, as LS.il, applied to a man, ($, Mgh,) Having camels: (M,TA:) or, accord. to AV, anything
some say, prominence of the breast and depreuion 7hat is termed "; (S, V ;) i. e., prominence of that one mixes with anotherthing: such as ..
of the lowerr part of the bedly: (.Iam ubi suprh :) the breast and depresion of the back, (?, Mgh, with lJl, which one then moistens with fresh
or detpresion of the breast and prominence of the butter: and such as barley with date-stones, which
K, and YIam p. 105,) or of the part between the
lower part of the belly: (IHum p. 105:) or a shoulder-blades: (Hlam ubi supra:) &c.: [see 1, one then moisten, for camels: (Mb,* TA:) pl.
bending in the back next the posteriors:(15, TA:)
latter part:] femrn. lj: (S, C:) the musc. is ,._, (IAr, TA,) which is explained in the l
or a projecting of the middle of the back over the as signifying me of Lk moisteaed, or stirred
posteriors: or a backward bulging of the poste- sometimes coupled with &t; and the fernm., with
about with water, 4c. (3L. J3i '). (TA.)
riors: (.K:) or he was as though his posteriors di,~, applied to an old woman who, when she
projected over the hinder part of the thighs: or walks, is as though she were bowing down her
he had the breast bulging forward and the poste. head and body: and the fem. is said by some to
riortbackward, so that he appeared unable to signify sticking out her posteriors to be seen of L a
and r; ,( M,~;)
M, aor. '; (M,
straighten hiS back. (T, TA.) [See also 4.] The men. (TA.)
1~ ;) ;nf. n. k and 3.to ($, M,~)l and ,.,
epithet is 5Sj4i: fem. .k ((. , .)
t
P..1 tl I j.. .1 He is strong, or able, to (M, ,) all of the former verb ; (M;) and LI4,
4. kitl : see 1, in three places. Also, (S, perform this affair; a prudent, or sound, mana-
(M, 1,) of the latter; (M;) He was, or became,
[,) inf. n. O'!, (A 'Obeyd, S,) He (a man, ger thereof. (8.) sociable,fricndly, orfamiliar,with him; (mnamely,
A'Obeyd, 8) elevated his posteriors; (A 'Obeyd,
a man, $, TA;) or clhered, or gladdened, by his
, V ;) as also * .j3.:(?, ]k :) or the latter u- company or converse, or by his presence. (?, M,
signifies he acted in nswh a manner in his walk a
as to eawe it to be imagined that he was kSjk! ;
1. - . signifies The act of breaking: or breakh- XC.) __ t, inf. n. t and '.;, He mt,
ing in pieces: syn. .. (TA.) - [And The or became, accustomned, or habituated,to the ffair,
(]am p. 105;) or he moved his posteriors in
L
walking, like as does a woman; or he bent, or act of mixing: see 5. -1 This, or the former, or case. (M,* , TA.) - [And hence,]
boed, himselfto others. (TA.) Accord. to IA9r, is probably the primary signification.] - [And He desped, or made light of,him, or it. (M,;.)
.W.;l [probably a mistranseription for Itwl] sig- hence, app.,] .. e, aor. ', inf. n. ,., (M, Msb,) 4. L-41 I made him cable, fridly, or
nifies %.1J [i. e. jLZ t, upp. meaning An He broke it, crumbled it, or bruised or brayed familiar; or cheered hish,or gladdened Aim, by
extravagant affecting of elegance of carr*gae, it; said of wheat, &c.; thus making it iwhat is my conpany or convere, or by my ps~ce.
such as is common with women]. (TA.) termrd ak.: (Mb :) or ho mixed it, namely, (s,g.)
Bk. I. a6
202 [Boox I.
i' A she-camel tAlt offers no opposition to be drunk, (S,) before it had become thick, and fit t lis colour changed, (., TA,) and became like
Aer milker, (?, g,) being of a good disposition, for churning. (S, ..) And j., (M, ,) aor. that of [or full-grown unripe dates]. (TA.)
and accustoed to him. (TA.) as above, (M, A,) and so the inf. n., (S, M,)
)-4: see .- : ~and see also ).
t He broke a pustalc: (A:) or he squeezed a
.r accord. to some: e 1.i accord. to others. pustule, or a boil, before it 7was ripe: (TA:) or ,. Anything fresh, juicj, moist, not flaccid.
he laid it olpen by pecling off its crust, or scab, (IF, M, Msb, ].) You say ,i - A frsh
'A.4. [accord. to its etymology (which will be.fore it was ripe; (S, M, K ;) s also tjl. plant: (Mgb:) or a plant that has risen from
be explained below) and to general modem usage, (l..) And, inf. n. as above, t lIe dug rivers the surface of the ground, but not grown tall;
A garden of sweet-scented loers and trees: but when nater was scarce: or sought for, or after, because it is then fresh and juicy: (TA:) or
accord. to the Arabic Lexicons,] a [garden such vater [when it was scarce]: and so, accordnl. to such is called *. [fem. of j.]; as also what
as is termed] 4.: (Mgh, Mqb:) or a [gariden, Az, '; ":.
(L. [But for LUb 1l 1J1I .a II1, is fresh, juicy, moist, or not flaccid, of the
or walled garden, such as is termed] a;.., (M, as part of the explanation, I read . ,JI js Il1 pl1nt called ~. (M.) A plant, or herbage,
g, TA,) of palm-trees; as in a poem of Ei-Apha: Z.U.]) And An;JI
d t le dny a well in [the when it first appears in the ground is termed
(TA:) said by Fr to be an Arabic word; (Msh, bed of] the river, it being dry. (L. [B3ut Iter, ojl; t e ' ; then,h tthen, n,,~;
TA;) but this is denied by IDrd: (TA:) and
for J.o j&, I read .J1. .]) Also , (., and then, [when it is dry,] u C.e (S.)_Fresh
said by some to bo J [or Greek]: (Mqb:)
M, 1],) aor. as above, (M,) anil infi n. as above water, ($, M, Ii,) recently produced by rain;
[but correctly] it is an arabicized word, from [the
(M, M) and ;4; (M ;) nnd y.l (M, A, .K) (S, M ;) as also *t : (M :) or this latter signi-
Persian] ;'t_ [b6stAn], (1I, [in which the i, fies cold, or cool, ntter: (I :) pl. of the former
is regarded as a radical letter,] Slifi cl-Ghaleel,
and t.;_3 alnd ty-; (M,I ;) ]Ile so,ght,
MF,) meaning " taking odour, or fragrance," or,
soughtfor or after, demanded, or desired, a thing L4; (S,K;) liko as C is Pl. of r ($.)
that lie wanted, or needed, in an imlproper timRe:
-: A y.oung, or youthful, man, and woman:
as some say, "a place where odour, or fragrance,
(M, K:) or in an impnproper pl,tce: (S, M :) or
(.K, TA :) or young, or youthful, andfresh; fem.
collects, or is collected :" (Slhifit el-Glaleel, MiF:)
in an improper tmnner: (J m:) or before its
with 3: (M, A :) applied, respectively, to a
its composition from s and jCA. requires the
timne. (A.) And the first of these verbs, t lie
man and a woman; (MI;) or to a boy and a
formter meaning to be assigned to it: (TA:) [or
rather it signifies "a place of odour, or fra- requireda (decbt to be paid before the timne whengirl. (A.) - Anl, with ;, !The sun when it
grance :"] afterwards applied to trees: (TA:) pl it was due. (.K, TA.) And I lia required ilis has just risen, (S, K, TA,) and is red, and not
debtor to pay a debt before thle time mhen it was
yet clear. (A,* TA.) [Accordl. to the A, this
, l;(Meb, 1) and '4, (~,) like 'l
meaninig sexits to be derived from that next
due: from aWlI .. , explained above. (SiSh, TA.)
and ,, . (TA.) following.] _-
- Also, inf. n. .- , t lie began a thing; and and (, M, Mt ]) [tlle for-
'~'?; [an arabicized word from the Persian so . mer, only, mentioned in the A and Mgb &e., as
(1.) Anrd e4 ; (T.1) antd j.
(TA, TI.) the latter is rare; coll. 6en. ns., signifying Full'
t lle beyan with it. (TA, Tk.)-
*l..., i q. t; whilch is the more common;
grown] unrilpe dates; dates before they tare
A gardener, or] a eeper of a t. (TA.) Also, aor. , inf. n. , lie mixed , [orfill-
become
gromn unripe dates] with others, in beverage tf .bj;(M, ];) dates that have become
il4: eeo what next precedes. colouredl, but have not beconme ripe; (TA;) dates
the kitul called j.e: the doing of which is for-
that have begun to colour, i. e., to become red or
bidden in a tral.: (S:) or he mixed ~ with
yellow; (Mtl. in art. C ;) dates beginning to
fresh ripe dates, or with dry dates, and made
ripen: (IAth, TA in art. t4:) so called because
,; an arabicized word, [because ,, and 1 do with them both together that kind of beveramye. fresh and juicy, and not flaccid: (M:) n. un.
not occur in any one Arabic word, (Msb, voec (TA.) And 1" ;.-, (M, K,) aor. and inf. n.
as above; and ' ;: (M) and ;* l (K ;) e and .: (S, M, ) p]. - (s) [or
,)] Coral; qyn. ;:4;- (15.)
lie made, of dry dattes, thatt kind qf beverage, .;7 1 ]and .1-:
(M:) Sb says that y., [or
and mixed . 4 with it. (M, .)- Also, (M, - or each of these] has no broken pl.; but
nor. , inf. n.
a, and ;, (M,) lIe he allows Cl5., and ej!,~, as meaning two sorts
1. 4 He took anything wh,en it was fresh, frowned; contracted his face; or grinned, or ,f,.. and of j. (MI.) [J says,] in their
juicy, moist, or notfairccid; (TA;) as also * displayed his teeth, frowning, or contracting his first stage arc termed 'U; then, J)La.; then,
[which is more commonly used]. (M, I(,* TA.) face, or looking sternly, austerely, or morosely; ; then,#; then, g ;then, ;: (
[Hence,] ,i,I;,~, aor. t, inf. n. ,, Ipas- (M, ;) as also 4,.' j , inf. n ;. : (s :) or
tured betoe] upon the herbage wthen it wa fresh he did so excessively: (Jel in Ixxiv. 22:) or he but this saying of J is not good: the original thereof
is termed .; and when they have become organ-
and juicy, I being the first to do so. (TA.) - looked with intense dislike or hatred. (TA.)
ized and eompact (.'-11), they are termoed -;
Also, (][,) aor. as above, (TA,) and so the 2: see 1; laust sentence but one.
or ,.-' [accord. to different copics of the 1~];
inf. n., (M,) i. q. jap.l [as meaning t lHe was 3. Z ,, inf. n. 3 '4, t She (a mare) desired and when they have become green and round,
quich, or beforehand, or before the proper time, the stallion whmn he had only begun to feel tte JIl.' and 1: and J . ;and when they have
with a person or thing, or in doing, or seekhing, excitement of lust. (AO.) become somewhat large, jit; and when they
a thing]. (M, .) [Hence,] blil j-, (An, 1, 4. .1$: see 1, in three places. -_Also tIIe have become large, [or full-grown,] y; then,
M, V,) aor. and inf. n. as above; (M;) and dug in ground that had not been dtug before.
* lY.-M, (, A,) and *tp_; (T ;) I Hse (dthe ',a ; then,'-.;' then,.,yv; then,i;~
(K.) -~ l ..- The palm-trees had dates in
stallion) covered the she-camel without her desiring
the state in which they are called .. : (S, M :*)
[in the CKL ] then, I;. and r. and
it: (Ay, C, A:) or before she desird it. (M, V.) aWli.; and when completely ri, and a;
or produced data that did not ripen. (TA.)
And in like manner, j, and t* : He (a stal- then,.~. (.)- [hIence,]J ; signifies also
lion) covered a mare whn she had only begun to 5. j.3: see 1, in four places. It signifies also
!The head, or et,'emity, of tte penis of a dog.
feel th ecitement of desire. (TA.) And t.l tile sought for, or after, fresh water recently
(], TA.) - And tA kind of bead; syn. .;jp..
' $ lh de:mwrd the girl before she had produced by rain. (1. [See j.]) And tile
dugfor plantjs before they cameforth: (M,TA:)
(C.)
ttatind to puberty. (A, and Mgb in art. .,a.)
[or] Utl ,3 has this meaning. (TA.) And -: seej..
And ' and ,-. t Hefecundated a palm-tree
bore tie proper time for doing so. (M, ]I.) t He (a [wild] bull) came to the roots of dry , fem. ofy.. as an epithet, and n. un. of
plants, and ate them. (.) the same as a subst.: explained with the latter.
And UJI n. a saove, ((,)to He
inf D
drank the milk qf the skin, (s,) or gave it to 8. 91: see 1, in seven places. i n. un. of ;, a dial. var. of , q. v.
I
Boox I.] 203

and '.~, the latter an inf. n. used as an disliked]: (M, TA:') or he stretched forth his in the presentay]. (TA.) - [Hence abo,)] .iLJ
epithet, A facefrowning; or contractedl; or grin- hand opened. (Myb.) It is said in the l5ur [v. 31], . :J
t [Wesalt mahs him clos-
ning, or displaying the teeth, writh afrowning, or .", J, ! , .; ; t [Assuredly if thou fited, tenacious, or niggardly; and poverty
contraction, or a stern, an austere, or a morose, stretch forth towards me tAy hand to slay me]. makes him open-handed, liberal, or generous].
look. (M.) [See 1, last sentence.] As o l,(M, TA.) .1 ': and JJ1 is sometimes used (A in art. , )_ [Hence alsoj,] > .
&$
).,t, in the ]ur lxxv. 24, means And faces on to denote assaulting and sniting: [as in the last i He rendered such a one free from shyness, or
that day shall be excessively fronning or con- of the exs. given above; and] as in the words of aversion: (f,O,],TA:) he embold~ned Aim;
tracted, &e.: (Jel:) or expreuive of dislike or the 1ur [lx. 2], j .
-Jl 1 incited him to [that hind of presumptuous bold-
hatred, and contracted. (15.) [See also ,/.] ness Ahich is termed] JI;1. (~Iar p. 155.) [In the
;.2t i [And they will stretch forth towards you
Ci L.w is erroneously put for
; y. A mell-known disease; (K ;) a swelling, their hands and their tongues with evil]; (TA;) CId, X)jJ O~
or tumour, wrhich nature drives to every part i. e., by slaying, (Bd, Jel,) and smiting, (Jel,) jj o *' i;] -][Hence also,] Xl
of the body, from a humour that comes from the and reviling. (Bd, Jel.) And sometimes to denote U U t aGod made, or judged, such a one to
anus (;i, .tl), and the tealicle, and the edges giving liberally: (TA:) [as in] jSiw I i a, _.
excel me. (Z, Sgh,h K, TA.)_-[IIence also,]
of the labia majora of the pudendum muliebre, ! Ieh [stretchedforth his hand, opened, or] wva
and other parts; and when in the anus, attended .I,91 Oivtl L- 1 The place n,as stuiciently
liberalor bountiful or munificent [in expenditure]:
wide, or ample, for the people, or company of
by a mwUlling of the reins; (Mob;) sing. of e.tl.; (Msb:) see L;., below. (TA.) And sometimes
(V, ;) which signifies a certain disease that men. (K, TA.) And ,j t. Ist Thlis i a
to denote taking, or taking possession, or seizing:
arisesin the anus (; lJ), [namely, the hemor- bed ample, (, 1,) or su.iciently wide for thee.
as in the saying, (TA,) 6,Lj. ; t:[Ilis
rhoids, or piles, to which this term generally applies hand was stretched forth against him]; i.e. he (A.) Alld 1 i t l espread
when it is used absolutely,] and also in the inside mas made to have dominion over him by absolute for me a bed [not wide enouigh for me, or] that
of the nose; (e;) mhat resembles boils in the force and power. (1, TA.) And sometimes to was [too] narrow [for mc], (ISk, S.) - [Hence
anus: (Mgh:) sometimes the ,o is changed into also,] ,..ll .l, (],) aor. as above, (TA,) and
denote seeking, or demanding: [as in XA i
bo: (Mgh, Msb :) and it is said that the word so the inf. n., (E, TA,) SHe accepted, or admitted,
is not Arabic. (Mgb.) .. sJIl ~! i He expatnded his two hands in suppli- the excuse. (S, 1, TA.) -All thesc significations
cation; a common action, in which the two hands of the verb are ramifications of that first mentioned
*-: see what next follows. are placed together like an open book upon a desk above. (TA.).~", aor. ', (M, 1,) in. n. al,t,
;p.4 Jij, (M,15,) and Vt -', without ;, as before the face, in supplicating God:] see La, (M,) tHe was, or became,free, or unconstrained,
though a possessive epithet, (M,) A palm-tree below. (TA.)- [And hence,] vAS..t i ( w,) ith his tongue. (M, :.)
of which the dates do not ripen. (M, ].) [See
t I displayed, or laid open, to him my state, or 2: se 1, in four places.
also 4.]
case, or affair; syn. oe1 &;': (A in art. A,?j:)
3. Ikt_, inf. n. iL;I. and 1t.l4, i [He con-
; Affected by the disease termed,e'l,
I' pl. and ool [his state, &c.]. (TA in that art.)
versed, or acted, with him without shyness, or
of ;J.
. (TA.) [Hence also,] ,z&~L * 1 t i; aversion; boldly; in afree and easy manner; or
;;.. t A mare desiring the stallion (AO, 15*) Q;$Jl t[God diffuses the souls in the bodies at cheerfully]: (TA:) hA met him laughingly, or
when she hat only begun tofeel the excitement of the time of their being animated]. (TA.) smilingly, so as to showehis teeth. (So accord. to
lust, (AO,) or bqfore she is fully excited by lust. [Hence also,] 3EJl; i LJ; t God multiplied, or an expl. of the latter of the two inf. ns. in the TA.)
('i.) [See also v:<.] made abundant, and amplifed, enlarged, or made [See ; ,S.b ] You say also, '.2o,tG [Be-
ample or plentiful, the means of subsistence. (Msb, tneen them two it conversation, or behaviour,free
from shyness, or avcrsion; bold; free and easy;
I(.) It is said in the }Kur [ii. 246], ~_ ij
or cheerful]. (TA.)
L,I (M, M:b, V,) aor. , (M, TA,) inf.n. .... (Msb and TA in art. p,;, q. v.) And
4: see 1, latter half.
JL., ;(, (M, M9b,) contr. of 14 i; (M, TA ;) as you say, Jl crc [lIe largely extended
also 41;, (M,*TA,) inf. n. _ . (TA.) [As to them equity, orjustice]; as also t J (TA.)_
A. 5: see 7. -,11 j JA tlie journeyed
such,] He spread it; spread it out, or forth; [Hlence'also,l] ~ -.', _:: O t I[Such far and wide in the countrie. (e, TA.) -
expanded it; extended it; (P, Msb, 15,B;) as a one enlarges the liberty of his slaves; then "i. t]ile nent forth betaking himself to the
also t !J 1 : (Q:)and he made it wide, or abridges their liberty]. (A in art. ,.,3.)_ gardens and yreen fields: from i;L signifying
ample: these are the primary significations; and [Hence also, ..j -- t It unwrinkled, as "land having sweet-smelling plants." (TA.)
sometimes both of them may be conceived; and though it dilated, his countenance: see 7. And 7. L- :I quasi-pass. of i;; as also Vt
sometimes, one of them: and the verb is also . j i. t It dilated his heart: see remarks on
used, metaphorically, as relating to anything ,.5 and I4, as used by certain of the ?oofces, is of a. ; both signifying It became spread or
which cannot be conceived as composed or con- spread out orforth, or it spread or spread out or
near the end of 1 in art. v29. And] , alone, forth; it became ezpanded, or it expanded, or it
structed: (B:) and .. is the same as ";, (S,
[signifies the same;' or] it rejoiced him; ren-
and 1 in art. J.:,) in all its meanings. (s.) dered him joyous, or cheerful: (M, K, TA:) expanded itself; it became extended, or it extended,
or it extended itself: [&c.]. (M, , TA.) You
You say, ~,; k l[lie spread, spread out, because, when a man is rejoiced, his countenance
ezpanded, or unfolded, the garment, or piece of becomes unwrinkled (J say, u 1 0l (.L5iJL. [T7e thing became
), and he becomes
cloth]. (Myb.) And ' 1 .j i. I [lIe stretched changed [and cheerful] in [its] complexion: it is spread or spread out, &c., upon the ground]. (p.)
forth, or extended, his leg]. (TA.) And I; wrongly said, by MF, to be not tropical: that it And jt .:1 XThe day became advanced, the
i , tHe
Hi,j spread his fore arms asserted by Z, in the A: MF also sun being igh: it became long : (M, 15, TA :) and
a.&t, and l is tropical is
in like manner one uses the verb in relation to
upon the ground; the doing of which [in pros- says that it is not post-classical; and in this he is other things. (M, TA.) - [And hence, tHe e~-
trating oneself] in prayer is forbidden. (TA.) right; for it occurs in a saying of Mo.hammad:
patiated.-And] ',qj VI His
i ountenanc e
And ; L (M, M9 b, 10)i He stretchedforth, thus in a trad. respecting FItimeh, i ;
became unnwrinkled, as though dilated; i. e. it
or extended, his arm, or hand; (M,1];) as in l l;< What rejoices her rejoices me: (TA:) became open, or cheerful; and so JLJl1 alone;
the saying 9Am.; . ti 4.N O l S[He
[a [see also A', where this saying is cited according or he became open, or clheerful, in countenance, as
stretchedforth,or eotended, towards me his arm, to another relation:] t t [as signifying ti* is said in the KL.]. (TA.) [And I l, alone,
or hand, with, i. e. to do to me, what I liked and rejoiced me] is a mistake of the vulgar [obtaining tHe became dilated in heart; or hA rejoiced; or
26
 [Boox I.
becamejoyous, or cheerfid: see ~ .]-[Hence upon the eartk the lihe of such a one. (TA.)
upon when he is I liberalin his gifts by command and
also,] l:I. IIe left shyness, or aversion; he And ;, s
'a.' , a dim., imperfectly decl., by sign, although he gives nothing thereof with
became free th~ from: (S, TA:) he was, or He (a man, TA) went away in the earth, or his hand, nor stretches it forth with them at all.
became, bold, forard, presumptuous, or arro- land. (A, O, L, 1.)...Also A great cooking-pot. (.gh, TA.)_ - also signifies CjCl L'
gant: (KL, P$:) he became emboldened, and (?gh, 1.)
(S. (Lth,) or sCL ' L.', (M, t;)[Free, or
incited to [that kind of presumptuous boldness
i.L A thing that is spread or spread out or
ZL. unconstrained, in tongue, or with his tottge,]
which is termed] ai!. (.ar p. 1.5.) And 1.I.J
forth
forth; (, M, ], B;) whatever it be; a subst. applied to a man: (M:) femn. with ;. (g.)-
ei t [lHe nas open, or unreserved, to him in applied thereto: (B:) [and particularly a carpet; ; t~q is also the name of A certain hind of metre
conversation: and he acted towards him, or be- wlhich is meant by its being said to be] a certain
wlticli of ver~e; (8, M,' ];) namely, the third; the
hared to him, without shynesor aversion; or thing
thipsq well hnown; the word being of the measure mcasure of nwhich contists of' 5 4' hL'' eight
with boldnm, formardnes, presumptuousness, or jCj
arrogance: and he applied hinmself to it (namely,
jtd in the sense of the measure , like
like [a nmistake forfour] times: (]. :)so calied because
an affair,) ndth boldnes, forwardnes, presump- ..5'tL in the sense of 5f., and i., in the of the extension of its .t1,, commencing with a
tuousnCUess, or arrogance.] (TA.) sense of .,
sens &ce.: (Mb :) pl. [of mult.] L; immediately followed by another ,. as
(M, Msb, 1]) and i;.l
and [of pauc.] 31---0
,: is said by Aboo-ls-lb4. (M.)_ [Le; is also
Us, signiifying A certainintoxicating thing,
(TA.) used in philosophy as signifying tSimple; un-

}esee
[a preparationof hemp,] is postclassical. (TA.) (TA.)_ See also .;; near the middle of the
compouwkd.l
compounded.]
pamgmph.
paragraph. - i..i im Zj! is a phrase mean-
ing tfle hastened to.cut short his speech. (Hnr . , as an elpithlet; and as a subst.: see ,
L..;: 1i, in seven places. 0' .
p. 280.) Also The leares of the tree called . in four places._ - [In philosophy, t A simple
thatfall
thatfall upon a garmnent, or piece of cloth, spread element: pl. qL.]
foi,
for them , the tree being beaten. (M, K.) See
i Width,
i or ampleness; syn. ;W,: ($, .gh, also 1" . .. ..see.a
Lit, in three places.
Mqb:) and length, or height: (ggh:) pl. 1C.:
(1gh:) and increae: or redundance, or exces: , and J : see 4,s , in six places. LQ
/k. act. part. ni. of o .r. It is said in the
gur
l{ur [vi. 9.3], ...
& 1 ;..f4,Jll, meaning
(TA:) and, (M, 15,) as also Vif , (f,) excel- LA.5 ' I.e.* da..*L , C;. The rain feU spreading
lence; (M, 15 ;) in science and in body: (M:) or miJ.y t The angels beiny made to have dominion over
widely upon the earth, continuotsly, or consecu-
in science, expatiation, or dilatation: (V:) or 4- them by absolute force aul porwer. (1I, TA.)
tively. (TA.) .. I i t [Suchi a one
And Tit,again, in the Kur [xiii. 15], , 1m..t.
.
profit to oneselfand others: (TA:) and in body,
height, or tallness; and perfection, or complete- i3
is tall of body]. (,TA.) ... 1..l f :A man J,,t t-,-- '.Wi1 jtJ :- Like S
Like the s,tpplicatorof iater,
ness. (1.) It is said in the ]}ur [ii. 24], ;ljj (M) having the countenance [unwrinkled, or]
(M) mnaking a sign to it [with his two handis], in
bright with joy: (M, 15, TA :) pl. '.' (M,1. )
.rJI? L11 i,; [And hath increased him orfder
.der that it inay [reach his mouth, anid so]
in exceUlnce, &c., in respect of science, or hknom- - 'OjetIsL. . IA A man large, or extetsive, in answer his prayer; (I,* TA;) or, but it will
ledge, and body]: (M, TA:) Zcyd Ibn-'Alee here beneficenc; bend!cmo; (M, TA;) liberal, bountiful: (1K, not answer his prayer. (O,TA.)_ L-.Li tGod,
1
read .. (TA.) - [An arm's length.] See TA:) pl. ;.: (M, ]:) [and so] t ti, who amnplifies, or enlargecs, or makes amnple or
. - _Li i!,- A woman beautifd and ($,) (8,) [and] 1tV (TA.) And 1 .;1J.6, plentiful, the means of subsistence, to whomsoever
seeh in body: and in like manner, 43h a gazelle (9, ,) like ; Rewill,
He will, (15,TA,) by his liberality and his nimercy:
in the sense of XS , and
that is so. (M.) (TA:) or who diffu.s (".) the souls in the
,-W in the sense of J-L, (TA,) and "'
(TA,) bodies at the time of [their] being animated.
skeeo3wel., in two places. (Z, K,) like . and ... , (Z,) and (Z, K) b (TA.) - L * Wlater that it distant from
*L L..! contmction, (Z,) t L, (Z, ',) and
A wide and large ear. (M, ~, contraction, - t,' the herbage, or pasturage, (M, 1, TA,) but less

TA.) (TA,) HisJ hand is liberal; syn. a.K, ($, 1, s.o lthan what is termed '.. (M, TA.) And
Lk4. t A difficudt [journey of the hind
A eller of [or carpets, &c.]: pl. TA,) and J;; (TA;) or he is large in expendi-
ture. (TA.) It is said in the l5ur [v. 69], Jt termed] ~ [i. e. of five days, whereof the
~.$ (TA, but only the pl. is there mentioned t~.g ;. ;1~.'; (TA;) and accord. to one read- second and third and fourth are withoutt nwater];
and explained.) syn. ~.t (9gh, ].) And 'L ; 4' (ISk,.,
ing, t*t; (, K;) and accord. to another,
with damm,
,jUS [as though it were t .,] (Z, , M,1, [in the CK, erroneously, Z;i]) t [A stage
TA,) [but it is said that] in this case it is used as of a journey, or march orjourneyfrom one halt-
an inf. n., [and therefore t X t", for an inf. n. is ing-place to another,] that is far, or distant,
L.; Land ( .1J) expanded and even; as also (1Sk, ;,)or long: (TA:) or in whivsch are two
applied as an epithet to a dual mad a pl. subst.
tUL.: (M,1]:, and wide, or spacious; (AO, ni?ghts to the water. (M, k(.) You say, 6~
without alteration,] like 5!Ul and I,4 ; or,
1 ;) as also oLi, (Fr, 1],) in his explanation
]8, ;..,t' 3;-'c t [ TVe journeyed a stage, &c.,] t/iat
accord.t' to some, it is most probably [t'l ,]
of which Fr adds, in which nothing is obtained; nsa far, or distant, or lon.q. (ISk, ,*TA.)_
like Cjv;;; and Talhah Ibn-Musarrif read
(TA;) and tL..; (I1;) and t 'aij: (A0, .,-t .-t 4.;,[in the CI "-i..#, aU4,] and
1]:) :nd in like manner, a place; (., TA;) as ,t.L:.: (TA:) the meaning is, ! Nay, his il.. 43, as a prefixed n. with its complement
also 9V IL; (TA;) and t4 .4: (., TA:) and /hands are liberal, or bountiful; the phrase being
imperfectly deel., as though they made it deter-
land in which are nwet-smelling plants: (TA:) a simile; for in this case there is no hand, nor
minate, i. q. tLL ., oU' [A well measuring, or
or IL---; is a subst., (IDrd, M,) as some say, any stretching forth. (TA.) And it is said in a
of the depth of, a man's. stature and an arm's
(M,) and signifies the earth. (IDrd, M, Myb, ]1.) trad., ; - - S X i 1-
le.nth]. (0, J.) AZ says, ;l ia J_ '
You say,a,A ,:'3
; * t [Weare in an Jtil-.i U (K, TA,)
The man dug to the depth of his stature and his
ample and a pletil state]. (TA.) And Li; 1or, accord. to one relation, YtlL, (TA,) mean- arm's length. (L, TA.)
J4* 9hJ'~ ;j [the last word thus, without ing t God is liberal in forgiveness to the evil-doer
any vowel-sign to the .,,] tBetwen us and the 1of the day-time until he repent [in the night, and t.. TVidth, or extent; syn. (Q:)as aZ:
water is a long mie. (TA.) [See also L..] to the ~doer of the night-tirne until he repent in the phrase Jm. t P ,~ .& [A region wide
And Y9 MJ.. ' *- -- Ic Thurf is not in the day]: for a king ia said to be .41 ; in extent]. (TA.) [See also -/" .]
&

tall
gh,
28O.)
K,)
flle
thepkt,
[and]
Mqb,
(ahaving
of
in
the
Well
in
of
with
-(A,O,L,K.)-AlsoAgpeatcookinq-pot.
pl.
islike
in
upon'the
(TA.)
JO,
thereto:
~
man,
L"
ulpon
body].
the
the
hwton'e
meant
earth
die
g)
See
the
in
ECJ
"known;
joy
Also
M,
-m$
C>"
(Z,)
sene
three
(M,TA;)
senso
the
aTA)
1free
sense
also
%teWl
and
:],:V
garment,
the
by
(i,
and
&c.:
earth,
(B:)
The
(M,
(M,
countenance
B
t;.Ut'short
being
Le.;;
places.
oin
the
JT'A.)
went
its
of
foir
like
;)
C;.$
see
man
IS, -1jjzS-,
Jlearm
]g:)
(Mqb:)
die
being
wonl
1[and
the
acontinuotisly,
whatever
beaten.
TA
liberal,
dim.,
and
or
4L;,
of
away
Tit#
(TA.)
(Z,
near
large,
sense
measure
of
[and
piece
partictilarly
(Z,)
such
being
:)
said
lig,)
rain
[of
the
the
pl.
in
[unmdnkled,
pl.
imperfectly
his
and
in
is
of
(M,
or
And
bountiful:
to
1of
so]
and
it
a[of
tree
and
a"six
of
pauc.]
middle
foU
Cj3a.1,4,
the
gmecit.
be]
plirase
extepoice,
clotla,
be;
J*
[Sucli
one.
the
,.5i
ttj;
or
_and
milt.]
(Z,
caUed
places.
t.spicaatng
earth,
a"'
a(M,
1consecu-
aLj,
nicasure
carpet;
A
1)
cey.taita
spread
(TA.)
in
of
mean-
le.p
stibst.
decl.,
a
(gar
IP
mast
and
(1,,
See
one
ilte
,or]
the
by
iki
or the
*)
% in
o',
And
by
his
%h, LC:4o
answer
not
who
ploniifu4
bodies
(TA.)
when
applied
telentent:
tlieni
(LtIQ
tt~l
nicasure
[a
of
is
used
The
the
kiiaq
niistake
said
sign,
fiv&w
answer
hetbage,
liand,
anaplifes,
(vi.
in
he
TA.) astito
imniediately
anqelj
by
extelisioll
rat
tlmt
isor
Iiis
act.
to
by
a
(1,TA,)
although
of
philosophy
isaliio
places.
(93],
absolute
pi.Ilto
nor
3ign
ivito
forfoup.]
Itis
aAboo-ls-b4.
which
1it
prayer;
part.
an
itt
or
liberal
being
man:
the
nwam
iniil
pmyer.
stretches
M,*
time
,kj
epitliet;
the
or
pasturage,
-to
diffuser
ofname
cotuijrts
xi.
fopce
by
heenlargcs,
its
followed
it
1Kur
made.
in
(M:)
[In
ace
times:
1as
[reacls
of
also
of
1Vater
or
(lg,*TA;)
his
gives
l.*L
-[ivith
;)
h3ub3i#teyore,
(O,TA.)-L.Lil
of
signifying
nzid
l.:.
the
[their]
0itlibemlity
Philosophy,
opul
signifies
A
[xiii.
namely,
of
to
qi
foni.
(M.)
fortli
(V.:)
nothing
certain
sitilkliett
as
Isiq
that
4
by
ltavtt
his
.or
commencing
poirer.
)a15],
with
n,
another
widi
makes
being
subst.:
ynouth,
the
so
It
two
---
itCjC11
or,
aiid
dominion
tthe
to
TAP)
called
kind
is
%AS
distant
Sim'ple;
tot
thereof
3ouls
-whomitoever
OZ,
them
t,[pree',
3.
tbut
said
handii],
Iiis
1third;
-(1,0
animated.
Aof
'ainple
we
pf
meaning
Vand
-but
because
nircy:
J...GG
"in
with
-is
9,jatek.,
it
tGod,
in
sijnplc
at
from
metre
it;,
TA.)
eight
over
with
also
will
leim
un-
the
.die
so)
all.
9Ac
or
as
in
ora,
Boox I.]
4e! f : *and L, . *,, and*ti long udder: (JK, V:) or i. q. sJ,applied to became, trong, and sour. (M, TA.) Also, sid
a ewe. (JK.) of vinegar, t I, having bn le long, becam
' see ;.
~.~~;-: altoerd, or corrurped, in flaour. (Az in art.
JA [act. part. n. of 1]. LA i A taU 3J.., TA.) And, said of flesh-meat, t It ank,
tQ L: ndaind L: seea . paldm-tre: [or an excedingly tallU palm-tre; see or became stinking. (A1ln, M, TA.) -
1:] pl. ;C,L. and l.;;. (Myb.) The former [aor.' ,] inf. n. tj4 ($, M, M,b, ]5) and t.,
3-I of these ph. occurs in the 5lur 1. 10, meaning [respecting which latter see what follows in the
tall: (ff,Bd,TA:) or bearin fruit; from ci. next sentence,] (M, j,) He wm, or became, o~-
1. ~; l ...', (aor. ;, MVb,) inf. n. 0.-',
said of a ewe, a signifying "she was, or be- rageow, or strong-Aearted, on tah occasion of war,
The palm-tree Nere, or became, tall, (JK,.,
that it is an instance of
Mgb, j,) andfull-gron: (JK :) or exceedingly came, pregnant ;" so or fight: ($, M, Msb, 1:) from . .meaning
tall. (M,b.) _; j;, (inf. n. as above, a part. n. of the measure Ja%ifrom a verb of "forbidden," or "prohibited;" because he who
has this quality defends himself from his antago-
TA,) i lHe overcame tLhe, excelled tAem, or was the measure 3jJ: accord. to one reading, it is
Lo , because of the j. (B4.) The latter of nist, as though it were forbidden to him [the
superiorto thearm; (JK, e,l ;) namely, his com- latter] to do him a displeasing, or an evil, deed.
panions: ( :) he surpasesd them in excelUncs. the pls. also signifies The firstportionus of clouds:
(I/am p. 13.) El-[goeiah says,
(TA.) And .;Li t He became exalted above (A1.n, TA:) [app. the portiosu that first appear
them in fame, or renown. (TA, from a trad.) above the horizon:] or what are elongated of the
-- J- ~ j talie wa, or became, asilld heads, or smmits, (,g.,) of a cloud: and hence,
*4 .i41 4
in his science, knowing its abstrusitiesand nicetin, of [the plant called] t11.J.3 [or chamomile].
or having Iearned the whole of it. (Mb.)- (TA.) And.l, signifies A cloud of a clear [And nweeter than fres-gathered data, and in
,;~, (JK, Q,&c.,) [aor. ,] inf. n. -~, (S, white colour [a being always very high in the them is courageousne of our, if courageouenm
TA,) or j4., (Mqb,) [but see the latter below,] sky]. (?gh, j.*)_ ,':. thLreof be desired]: but hJ.. may be here altered
J.;, t Endowed by curtailment from j;L.. (M.) You ay, L
i. q. 3, (JK, ?,* M9 b,]) and j.j (TA) [He with elevated, or noble, natural dispositions or
spat]: but some, as on the authority of Kh, dis- mental qualities. (1,am p. 369.) A ms t C. ictl[How manifast is] Ahi couragel (TA.)
allow it, saying that it has no other signification yellowfruit. (fgh, .) [Golius appears to have - Sec also 4.
than that of excessive tallness, as in the case of found ! in the place of j.] 2. .l., (M, [,) ilf. n. Je4i (l,) He made
a palm-tree: (Mgb:) or the second of thse verbs
it (a thing) to be an o'fect of ditikae, di~approb-
is the most chaste; the first and last being of ;O A she-camel excerning the first milk, or
biestings, into her udder before bringing forth: tion, or hatred; syn. &A.: (M:) or he didiked
weak authority, or rare. (TA.)~- *IaJ .i
J.4:) pl. it, disapprovedof it, or hated it; syn. - tS. ()
i. q. :j [and tit, i. e. Tlesian rose]. (TA.) (A 9 e, 1: [see 4:] and see also
IJ~ - (8 K-) And A girl that is a.q [am 4] 3. L .; [inf. n. of Jt.,] The act of asaulting,
8. Ii; 3 -J, (JK, ,) inf. n. QCj,
K,)
having milk flowoing into her breast. (TA.) or asailing,in war. ($, PS.)
sBe not thou prolix, or tedious, to us; syn.
j;,J ), (J K,l, TA,) or j j, (TA,) botl 4. jl . [inf. n. of J..4] i. q. J. as explained
of which signify the same. (T ).. [.;. and in the first sentence of this art.; i. e., The act of
t ;. are syn.; or] j3. signifies t The being preventing, hinderin, withholding. debarring,
(Bd in vi. 69,] forbidding, or prolhibiting. (C,
proliw, or tedious, (J.,) and lush.yii.
or shavgy, (1. n. of 1.. M) is The act of pre-
(nf. [, and Bd ubi supra.) _ L.! (inS. n. as above,
(TA.) venting, hindering, withholdin, debarring, for- TA) He pledged, or gare in pledlye, himn, or it,
4. ;-.Jl Sshe (a camel) er-cerned tfirst t biddins, or prohibiting; syn. t;; the primary (M, Msb, 1.,) I.1j [and ij4, as will be shown
milk, or biestings, intoAer udder, before bringing meaning; (Bd in vi. 60;) and J.;.! (M,Jk') below, both meaning for stuch a thing]: and he
forth: (An, , , I:) or dhe (a ewe, JK, or a and -. ; (AA,1;) [both syn. with C ;] gave in exchange, or as an equivalent, him, or it,
camel, Yz, T) escerned the milk (Yz, JK, T) a and t JCI [inf. n. of 4, q. v. infra,] signifies l.(O [and app. ,s: also, as above, for ^sc a
month before b,inging forth, (JK, T,) so tiat the me ui upr.) You say, a
thing]; syn. ".j,: (M, ]:) and he gawve him up,
it oozed, orjlowed; or, as is sometimes the ca inf. n. as above, prvsd delivered him, ddelivered him over, or con~d
when dshe a not pregnant. (T.) Also She (a , in n. as above, He prevented me rom
him, to datruction, (?, V,) or to punishment.
girl being a . [which mcans a virgin, and also accomplishing my want; syn. 'y l. (l.)_
(Az, TA.) 'Owf Ibn-El-A!wag says,
one that has not yet brought forth, and one that )L, (M, l,) aor. ', (M,) inf. n. JS, He (a
has brought forth but once,]) had milk in her man, TA) frowned, contracted hisface, or looked
breast: so, says Az, I have heard. (TA.)- sternly or austerely or morosely; or, dluing so, [And my giving in pledge, or as an equivalent, or
She (a ewe) had a long udder. (TA.) - And grinned, or displayed his tee[t; or contracted givintg up to destruction, my sons, not for a crime
She (a ewe) mas, or became, pregnant. (Bd the part between hi eyes; (e.: ;) by reason of that me have committed, nor for blood that has
in i. 10.) courage, or of anger; as also ?*C': (M, ] :) been shed by us]: (f, M, TA:) for he had given
5: sce 2. and [so in the M, but in the IK "or"] VtJ 3 his sons in pledge for others, seeking peace, or
, [, tt.as, (M, and so in some copies of the ],) or reconciliation. ($,TA.) t~ t~. ''i J1'
L-
' A [jtony traet such aJ is termed]q i : V
t~ [alone], (so in other copies of the 8, and
in the ]ur [vi. 60], means Lest a soul should
[or one that is somewhat elevated; as also -liZW:]in the TA,) His face, or he, rvas, or became,
bc given up, or delivered, &c., (AO, s,Bd, Jel,
pl-. O3L. (i.) odious, and excessivelyfoul or unseemly or hideousu, TA,) to destruction, (B4, Jel, TA,) or to punish-
3L1 # i. q. jt1 [Spittle, or saliva, when it Am:)
has in aspect: (M, and j ,); He (a man) ment, (Az,TA,) for that which it hath done, (As,
Bd, Jel, TA,) of evil: (Bd:) or be gien in
gonM.orth from the mouth: or saliva thatfiows; was displeasing,or odious, in aspect to me. (TA.)
ace jj: see also 1]. (,.) [.4 is app. it ... And [hence], (M,s ,) inf. n. jy, (TA,) pledge. (Ba, TA.) And 1,L., O.l .qj1
un. And hence,]_U... ..j.iI AU4
seen. 1 Stone of asaid of milk, and of ;,j. [or must &c.], i It was, J21 , in the same [ubi suprt], mean;, in like
n. un. And hence,] -... l ~t.i Stone of a
clear white colour, that glistens; as also with orbecame, strong: (s: [in the C, ishere manner, 7Those who are given tUp, or deliered,
.e. (TA.) erroneously put for j; and .Lij, which should &c., (to punishment, Bd,) for their imns: (El-
.. , . next follow, is omitted:]) or, said of the former, Hasan, B4,* TA:) or, who are givn in pledge:
ij3. and 3L., both applied to a ewe, it mas, or became, dipleasing,or odious, in taste, (Msb,TA:) or are destroyed: or, as Mujahid
(JK,],) and to a she-camel, (TA,) Haoing a and sour; and, said of the latter, it was, or says, are disgraced, or put to shame, by the
 [Boo& I.
expomre of their sins: or, as ]atUdch says, are tracting the part between the eyes; by reason of teeth: (T.K:) [and sometimes,
perhaps, tho
imprioned. (TA.) - L; -41and .3. He courage, or of anger; (M, K;) as also *,'L, tiouth:] so called as being the place ofA.;.I
lft him to his work, not intwefering wvith him (M, TA,) in the ] ?j,L., but this is incorrect,
[or smaiiling: pl. ]. (TA.) One say,s, [of
therin. (M,g1.)_c .J i 'L.0-, (M, J,) (TA,) and t ,..: (M, :) and J
U also t .l [alone], (M,K, and .lam p. 291), frowning, &c., much, or vehemently; applied to women or girls,] .. .l .1i [They are wraite
and 1, , and ?J., in thecfont teeth]. (TA.)
[which last may be either the face: (TA:) and tI.. (IAar, O) anvd 1je
, -.. -.
J- or JLe, or perhaps it is a mistranscription (IAar, 9, K) displeasing, or odious, (IAar, S, .,R) L-,: see ,4.
for j.l,] (Ilam ibid.,) iHe disposed and sub- infaee, (IAar, ?,) or aspect. (~1.) - The lion;
.jected his mind, or himself, to death, (M, K, (M, ]g;) because of his displeasing, or odious,
]lam,) and felt certain, or sure, of it: (yam, aspect; (M;) or because his prey does not escape
Q. 1. '0_, (T, s, &c.,) inf.
TA:) and in like manner, Lr, [to beating, from him; (Bd!in vi. 69 ;) as also *5_- (TA) Msb,) li[e sahl, ((, M , K, Kli,) n. :, (S,
. or wvrote, (T,
i. e., to being beaten]: (TA:) and ;'. t.J.:- and f (1K.) Applied to a saying, lHard,
M.hb,) ~il [In, or w,ith, the npnme of God I
lie submitted himselfto death: (TA :) and tL~ : 1 or severe, and displeasing, or odious. (M, .1.) recite, or read, or I beogin}, &c.]: (T, S, Msh, K,
lie threw himself into war, or battle, or fight, Applied to milk, and to .i. [or must &c.]
KL:) or-aI [In, or 7sith,
desiring to slay or be slain, (S, ],) inevitably. ! Strong: (1 :) or, applied to the former, dis-
pleasing, or odious, in taste, and sour; and applied the namne of God, the Compa.sionate, the lfer.
(9.) _ L. t lonm courageous, or strong- cif ul]:
hearted, is he, on the occasion of war, orfight! to the latter, strong and sour. (M, TA.) And, (KL :) a verb of tile kintl trmennd
l ,,
(TA.) applied to vinegar, tAltered, or corrupted, in i. e. compoulnded of two [or mnore] words; like
flavour, from having been lft long; as also J3.., and .ji and J4k~ &ce.: (AMsb, TA:)
5. bj lie affected courage, or strength of said by some to be post-classial, naot helard finom
heart, on the occasion of nwar, or fight; embol- tL.. (Az in art. Oj., TA.) - Applied to a
tie chaiste Arabs; but authlorized hly nmauy of tio
dened hinself; or became like a lion in boldness. day, tDistressing, affiictive, or cailamitous. (MI, leading
lexicolo,gists, as lSk antl Mtr; alul occur.
(TA.) - Sec 4. ~ See also 1, in four places. TA.)
ring in the lpoetry of '()Omar llhn-Alec-ltlabee'all
8. ;.?t' J--l: see 4. [who is said to have been born in the year of the
s.ee je..A. Flight 23]. (TA.)
10: see 4, in two places.
,.~. Discourse, (TA,) or amorous behaviour,
LJ. [an inf. n. (CeC 1) used as an epithet;]
, .'~ Disposing and subjecting one's mind, and coqluettisil bolhlness, (MLsb,) accompanied by
Forbidden; prohibited; unlanfeti: (S, M, :) or oneself, to death, or to being beaten:
(S: [see the saying l1,_: (Msil,, TA :) occu,rring in a
and nllowed; pcrmitted; lawful: (AA, IAqr, also its verb :]) or, as some say, falling into a
M, 1g:) thlus having two contr. significations: displeasing, an lodious, or an evil, case, Jfromn verse of '(Omar Ibn-Abec-ltabcc'ahl [rferrcd to
(AA, 1 :) used alike as sinlg. and pl. and mase. wrhich there is no escape. (TA.) above]. (TA.)
and fem. [because originally an inf. n.]. (M, 1].)
Yoll say, iJ i; . " This is forbidden, pro-
hibited, or unlanfil, to thee. (B13in vi. (9.) And 4. ,-l, sai(l of a mail, Ire na.s, or became
J. ; U
i.;
llty blood is, or shall be, allowed, 1 ... : sec 5, with whicih it is syn._ [lienee,] good, or beautfirl, in respect of his a._ [i. e.
natural disposition], accord. to the coljics of the
permitted, or laiful, to you. (M.)l-See also U ,' ~l . :
tI did not taste the thing.
.K,
J.4, in two places. (1, TA.)
but correctly, as explained by IAar, his "a~
[i.e. aspect, or colour, &c.]. (TA.)
b. . ; and .; and a.,_,,
aor.,, inf. n.
O-- an imitative sequent to
(S, M, Mob, 1.) and .._:e; (]5,* TA;) [lie [or it may signify lteatutifal in _~: (., M, K :)
aspect &c., from
u]i.? [more commonly written in the present smiled;] these verbs signify less than [so the verb above; or the verb may he from this
day L.
]1 A certain kind of grain like the lupine that they are properly explainted by the Latin wor(l:] or,
in the opinion of Aboo-'Alee El-Kilee,
(~.j3), or less than this; [the pea termed by subrisit]: (S, Msb :) or he openwd his lips like
originally ., inf. n., used in the secse of the
Linnmus pieunm arvense:] a word of the dial. of him who dilsplaysj to anotherhis tecth: (Lthli, TA:)
he
Egypt. (TA.) or he laughled in the least degree and in thelw most pass. part. n., of s.JI ,_, meaning "li mois-
beautiful manner: (M, 1 :) or he lau/ghed a tened, or stirred sabout, the y.. withl clarified
J.: see ..AL, in two places. butter, or withl olive-oil, to complete, or perfect,
little
without any sound: (Mb :) or .. is the its goo(lncss ;" one of the two .,.s being sup-
VIbC: wesJ.A, in threce places. beginning of " [or laughter]: (Towsheh, pressed , anld Ij being aldded ; so tha:t it means
3l_ and Neseem er-Riy.'l, in TA art. i....b, q. v.:) cotmp,lete, or pe,fect. (MF. [But tilis derivation
inf. n. of ,j, . v. (., M, cc.) _ Also
accord. to Zj, it is the utmost degree of laughing s.cms to be extremely far-fetched.])
[i.q. iJs.,
inf. n. of J.;, q. v.; meaning] A
frowning, contracting theface, or loohing sternly of the prophets. (M.) - [ence,] ,,.A,
or austerely or moros ly; or doing so with grin- O3i. e, (M,) or *. 0.' (TA,) i. q. ,c ,i
ning, or displaying the teeth; or contracting the [i. e. I The clouds displayed a faint flashing of
part between the eyes; by reason of courage, or 1. ~, first pers. - , nor. .. , (S, g,)
lightning]. (M1, TA.)_ And 5 1 ._ t The
of anger. (L.am p. 14.) And Dislike, disap- anl, accord,. to a relation of a verse of Rtu-bela,
extremities of the & [i.e. the spadix, or the
probation, displeasure, or hatred. (I.lam ibid.) u, so thlat perhaps - was also saitd, (TA,)
spathe, of the paln-tree,] burst asunder. (TA.)
3ai~ Courageous, or strong-hearted, on the 8: see 5, in two places. inf. n. 15,.! (S , K))A,
an (, ) and
occasion of war, or figjht; (S, M, Mgb, 15;) be- (TA,) lie was, or became, cheerfal in coun-
cause he who is so defends himself from his ;L.i (S, M, 1) and 5t 1.) epithets
. (S, tenance. (S, A, K.) You say, . *'- I asn,
antagonist; (l.Iam p. 13, and B(i in vi. 69;) as from _, (M, 15,) applied to a man, (S, M,) or becanme, cleerful in countenarice [Iby reason of
also tj. (Mqb) and tJ"': (luam ubi supra:) meaning _ ; eJl [That smiles much]. (S.) meeting] tith himn: ( :) or Ja,, (T.,) inf. n.
pl. of the first, ). ($, M, ) and :,. (M, ]K.) . (Lthi, K) and 1A., (1,) signifies he rejoiced
- Frowning, contracting the face, or looking ., part. n. of [meaning Smiling]. (1.,
in him, or was pleased wvith him, namely, a friend,
sternly or austerely or morosely; or doing so TA.)
(Lth, K,) at meeting: (Lth :) or he showred joy,
with grinning, or dispaying the teeth; or con- _.-.e i. q. ,J, (S., 1g,) meaning The front or pleasure, at meeting him. (TJI.) You say
1
BOOK I.] 207

also, & $ 4; J--

i [app. meaning I met him suf.lcient, and so prepare himself] for [reading, is said in the ]ur [iii. 20,&oc.] .,oJs f .r
and he became cheerful in countenance by reason or reciting,] it, [like as one prepares a horse for [Grice thou them by the annunciation,or denun.
running,] because eating much causes one to for- ciation, of a painful punishment]. (..) You say
of meetin,g with me]; originally t ;a4; the
mniddleo . being changed into ,': (Ya~oob, S:) get it. (TA.) - Hence also, o.;fjl y, (TA,) also, of a she-camel, t.At 1 t 4., meaning t She
inf. n. as above, (S, Ig,) t It (a swarm of locusts) made it known that sheU had begun to be pregnant.
or at t:' signifies he was, or became, sociable,
stripped the ground; (TA;) ate what was upon (TA. [See also 4.])
or companionable, or cheerful, with him; amnd the ground, (, K,) i. e., upon its surface; as
held loving communion with him: syn. &., and though the exterior of the ground were its ;j.. 3. ;lIljZ,t, (], &e.,) inf. n. ;~tl (~, Mgh,
'A..j: (.K :) lnut when said of God, it means (TA.)-And ;.t, aor. ! , (TA,) inf. n. as above, TA) and ; , (TA,) He was, or beamne, in con-
t lie regarded him with favour, and honoured (.K,) lie clipped his mustache much, so that the tact with the woman, skin to shin: (TA:) he
himn, (IAmubh, K,) and received him graciously,
;1. (i. c. the exterior of the skin, TA) became enjoyed [contact with] her skin: (Mb :) he
and d're him near to ]im. (IAmb.)- Also
apparent. (K, TA.) This the Muslim is com- became in contact with her, hskin to hskin, both
2 J., (TK,) inf. n. J (IDrdnl, K) and . , inan,led to do. (TA.) - _ i C., J..'
being within one garment or piece of cloth: (i :)
(K,) lie presented a faitvourable aspect to him; Surch a one met me with a cheerful countenance. he lay with her, [skin to skin; or in the snse of]
or met hin kindly, namely, his brother; syn.
(S.) Sec also 2, in two places. - And see 3. inivit ean: (, ] :) i. q. Ia,, both 1,
si. t3: (K :) he behaved laughingly towvards
t, haor.:; (IAgr, S, Msb, K;) and j, aor. , and . (TA:) [and so tA, inf. n.
himn; without shyness, or aversion; or boldly; or .. '', .'. ...
(lAar, l,) inf. n. y and j:; (TA;) and ; for]. and . are syn. [in the sense
in a fre and tesy manner; or cheerfully; syn.
t~I, [which is the most common, though extr. of congresus venereu, as is shown by an ex. in
* .fi*.,, (Il)rd, K,) and IL2. (IDrd.)_-
in reslect of analogy, as being quasi-pass. of A., the ;.1. (8, $.) _ 'Al t I [Enjoyment at-
Anid ;LJ.I* dJ ,.,
(TK,) i,if. n. , (IAtr, like .col and .. and ocl and til and tended him; as though it clave to his skin]. (A.)
A, and iA.Lt, (A, K,) lHe was courteous, or
a) I,. and C__l, (mentioned by MF in art. .~ -- ~.~.a[q e ;3 I W,, or >eie%l .j is a meto-
gracious, to him in ashing. (IAar, A, K.) as the only other instances of the kind,) and phorical expression, [app. meaning tAnd they
And . j.q lie gave me [something good]. 1, (added in the TA in art. .. ,f)] (S,A, felt the joy and happines that aris from cer-
(A, A.)' Mgh,li ,) inf. n. .t 4; (S ;) and ?,: .; (S, tainty,] occurring in a trad. of 'Alec. (TA.)-
4. l.wl,1 z..! t The land had tangled, or A, Msb, K;) and t4.Y; (A;) [originally, He ~l.t (., A, &c.,) inf. n. *.t, (s,) I He
.-91
luxuriant, plants, or herbage: (As, K :) or pro- became changed in his ;' (or complexion) by superintended, managed, or condueted, the affair
duced its Jirst plants, or herbage. (QK.) himself, or in his own person: (~, (,TA:) or
the annunciationof an event: see j.: and hence,]
t he was present, himself, at the affair: (A,TA:)
5: sec 1. he rejoiced, or became rejoiced; (IAar, ~, A,
or, [properly,] he managed, or eonducted, the
R. Q. 2: see 1, it two places. Mab, I] ;) 1.4 [at, or by, such a thing; or at,
affair with his t, i. e., his own luhand: (Mgh,*
3, 3. 4.- or by, the annunciation of such a thingl. (IAar, Mb :) and hence a later application of the verb
,t j. J. j A man [brisk, lively, or spriglhtly; i, K.*) You say, ;, j 1t
.} JI An affair
orjoyful; amid] cheerful in countentane; pleasant in the sense of ii.j t [He regarded,or attended
luhappened to me vwhereat I rejoiced, or wvhereby to, the thiing, or affair, &c.]. (Mgb.)
[therein]; (, TA;) a also *,4. (TA.) [See
I became rejoiced. (8.) And 9j ty'1 He 4..,.1: see 1, first sentence, in two places..
also art. ,;.]
rejoiced [at the annunciationof a new-born child]. [Hence,] aj ^ 9. .t1 The affair made his
, o Tlhe fice, or countenance. (Ibim-'Abblid, (S.) And j~. t. l Rejoice thou [at the an- countenance beautiful and bright: in the 1] we
[.) Yout say, *;41*'l.. , Such a one is nunciation of a goodti ent]. (i, ].) And in the
read, ,>9Il.;. A ;abut this is a mistake.
bright in countenance. (Ibn-'Abbid.) same sense t 1? . is used in the lKur xli. 30. (TA.) Agreeably with this explanation, AA ren-
si4 see u .
ders a reading in the ]ur [xlii. 22], LJJI IJLj
. [Mlore, and most, chceefnl int countenance].
2. 4t, (g. A, Msb, &c.,) the form used by .~ 411 .y., meaning That is it with which
the Arabs in general, (Msb,) inf .n.; (S, God will make beautiful and bright the faces of
You say, s.1J
d 41 j; t.. [I have not hi servants: o in the L. (TA.) .- See also 2.
M.l, K., &c. ;) and * ,, aor. , (, Mgh, M.b,)
seen any one more cheerful in countenance than [Hence,] JW01 ,A; t The u~-camel con-
of the dial. of TihMmeh and the adjacent parts, -
he to the meeter]. (A.)
(Mlb,) inf. n. ` and ; : (S, K) and , ceived, or became pregnant: (J :) as though she
(TA,) or this last is a simple subst.; (Mqb;) rejoiced [her owner] by announcing her concep-
and V'tql; (S, A, Mgh, I ;) and t?. 1 ; (1, tion. (TA. [See 2, last sentence.]) - And ;v',4
1. , aor. , (3, Msb,) inf. n. 7.s; (S, MSb, TA;) are syn.; (.S, 1, &c. ;) originally signi- * ibjt: The earthputforth its herbage appearing
1g;) and %, (A,) inif. n. I; (.;) IIe fying lie announced to him an event which pro- upon its surface. (., I..) ~See also 1, latter
pared (S, A, Meb, I) a hide, (S, A, Meb,) re- duced a change in his :.t [or complexion]: and part, in four places.
hence, (EI-Fakhr Er-RAzee,) he announced to 5: see , latter part.
moving its ;, (v,) or face, or surface, (A,
him an event which reoiced him: (A, EI-Fakhr
M9b,) or the .skhin uplon which tihe hair grew: 6. .M;1j, A The people, or company of mm,
Er-Rzee :) so in common acceptation [when not
(TA:) or, as some say, removing its inner part announced, one to another, ajoful event, orjoy-
restricted by an adjunct that denotes its having
with a large knife: or, accord. to Ibn-Buzurj,
a different meaning: see S ', and an ex. below frul eventt. (.) And 1 :,' ,
some of the Arnbs say, ' : aor.,-
in this paragraph]: (EI-Fakhr Er-RBzec :) or he They rejoice one another by the annunciation of
meaning I removed from the hidle its ;.; and rejoiced him [by an annunciation]: (Msb :) and that event. (TA.)
v,,;as meaning I exposed to view its S he announced to him an event which grieved him: 10. ;'1: see 1, latter part. O-A_1 He
that was next to th lesh; and .;i' I exposed [or he grieed him by an annunciation:] both
demanded of him a remward for an annunciation
to view its ao! upon which the hair grew. (TA.) these significations are proper. (El-Fakhr Er-
ofjoyful tidings. (M.) - See also 2.
[But see jl.] _-Hence the saying in a trad., llzee.) You say, :3 [generally meaning 0.a~~~. .

lIe rejoiced him by the annunciation of the s e Ls..e . - It is also a contraction of

.. n !jl', .~. accord. to him who
recites it thus, with damm to the '; meaning event]; and 40t* , aor. and inf. ns. as above; ; q, which is pl. of j; (TA) or ;. (TA in
t W7hoso loveth the Kur-dn, let him mahe himself &c. (TA.) And s.o~ t4 [I rejoiced him by art. ,:.)
light of flesh, [by not eating more than wiU be the annunciationoa new-born child]. (S.) And it 0 I Ceefulness,
or erfun, opn
Che apleaant
or openness and plesantness,
1 1
 [BooR T.
qf countenance: (Mgh, M9b, 1,' TA :) and Aap and twJ [q. v. infrA] signifies the same a u
pines, joy, or gladnsu. (Lar p. 192.) You say
14; pl. lt;t and t:4 e see 5f, in three
, 5.i: (S, K:) t*1, when used absolutely rplaces; and selso" e Also A gifttohin
!i- H1Ie is cheerful, or open and pkea - relates only to good; (Sb,1i!b;) not to evil unlea
*ant, in countenance. (S.) s who announces ajojfui event; and so teL.4: (1,0
when expressly restricted thereto by an adjunct
TA:) or the latter, which is like the ;Jlo of the
: osee~ -. [Hence,] .. JI tMankind : [see 2:] (S:) its 11. is an"l;.. (A.
a1nd
(9, Myb, l:) awnd the Auman being: (M8b, 1e:: ) .t, in the Kur [xii. 19, accord. to one read lJs, has this signification; (IAth;) andsot* t;
applied to the male untl to the female; and usc(1 ing, (otherwise, as B3l mentions, 5>, or 5 (M;) and#;, [has the same meaning accord. tocom-
alike as sing. and pl. (Msb, C,TA) and dual : which is a dial. var. of the same, or mon usage, but, properly,] is a sulbst. in the sense
JESZ whiclh
(TA:) so that you sauy, , explained above, voce (IAth.)
A You say,
He is a humna, as some say, was the name of a man,) nmcning
heinq. and ! s&e She is a human being, ant1 O ny joyful annunciation, or joyful tidinqs, o r ;~J yy iLcl I gave him my garment as a
. ~ Thery (more than two) are human beings good news!], is like 5 l: and in tihe uluml yom reard for the joyful annunciation. (TA fiom a
Hnli t Tl e]y two are human beings: (TA:: say, s! t . (S.) You say also, 1;:11i I*l j trad.)
Iul .unmctimes it has the dual forimi; (Mgb, 15; ) and M.;1: [T7ejoiful annunciationsSfolloced e..
';, .~*
covn H.e is more goodly or beautiful,
mi,iil the 1]ur xxiii. 49; (Msb,TA;) though tin more elegant
I- ,
secutively]. (A.) Sec another ex. voce ~ - in form or featu .es, and mnore fat,
A mnlhi may have lnscd the dual form in the sense
than he. (K.)
of the sing.: (MF1:) :rnd sometimes it has a pi. See also Jut
3
namely, ;j4. (1.) This is a secondary alplic. '_ , in the handwriting of J , [and so in
[;- liHuman; of, or belonging to, or rclatini
tion of the word: (Mpl):) i. e., this significatior to, mankind or a human being.] mny copies of the .,] a word of which there is not
is tropical; or, as some say, the word is so much
used in this sense as to be, so used, conventionally b ;4 t The refuse, or lowest or basest or meanest the like except in the instances of i3, [or j, ],
regarded as proper; the sense not lepending upon sort, of mankind, or of people. (IAar, .) a certain bird, and J.i. 5l[or J,-. ?] and I
its having another word connected with it: bul t J: see what next
follows, in three places. v:- f[or j.;] and ,4 [or ;],
[J
in the S and 1, and by the generality of authors, (TA,) A certain bird, called the 4j.l: (S, 1 :)
this signification is given as proper. (MF.) Some, Ce; i q. Mgh,-,) [and sov
n. un. with . (K.)
ray that a human being is thus called beciuse his as will be seen by an ex. in what follows,] One
; is bare of hair and of wool. (MF.) [Hence,] who announces to a peopk [or person] an erent, )e~, e,J as thou,gh it were pl. of , inf. n. of
either good or eoil; (TA;) but meaning the .:; (A;) a word
.J~I t [The fatller of nmnklind; meaning] which has not its like except
former oftener than the latter: (Msb:) [an an-
AdaL (1.) in the insaumces of, ;.tand .. i and beal
noncer of a joyful event, or joyful erents: ote
[and anld
ip (Lth, S, M, A, Mgh, Meb) and V ;, (S, who rejoices another, or others, by an annuncia- std j,, and probablya few others];
IS,) or the latter is pl. of the former, (Meb, 15,) tion:] pi. oJ!.pt (A) anid :., (TA in art. (TA;) ! [Annunciations;foretohens;forctellers;
[or rather a coil. gen. n., of which the former is or this is pl. of t;,*4. (TA in the present art.) foreshowers; pyrgnostics; earnests; of what is
the n. un.,] like i and _.i, (MCb,) and ;' l It is said in the gur [vii. 55], iJ. ;l )*, god:] thdie beginnings of anythling: (.: , 1:) tie
is pl. of =i,,(1,) [The external skhin; the cutticle, 1P: .first of blossoms &c.: (TA:) the beginnings, (S,
jlQi, and 9, and 'SsV and 9:t; IC,) or.first annunciations, (A,) of
or scarf-skin; the epidermis;] the exterior of the daybreak;
[accord. to different readings, meaning tAind He (S, A, 1 ;) as also tjL : (TA :) it has no verb:
skin (?, A, Mgh, Myb, t) of a human being;
(?, A, 15 ;) and, as some say, of other creatures, it is who aendeth the winds announcing coming ( :) and [is said to hIve] no sing.: but in a trad.
(IC,) such as the serpent; but this is generally rain;] in which 4 is pl. of t;,14, [syn. with of El-Ha]Uji, J-_ occurs as mcaning t the corn-
and .4, but both mase. and fem.,] (TA,) muncement of rain. (TA.) One
disallowed: (TA:) or *, signifies the exterior says, j A. a d
of the hin of the head, in wvhich grows the hair; or of ,, (Bd,) or of ;;
, (TA in art. j.!; ;j .i j31 S [In ,Iti are inulications of right
as also aL.t and ;1 ,: (Aboo-.afwin :) or the and !kt4 is a contraction of the same; and iS4 conduct, or belicf, and its ea.crnsts]. (A.) See
upper skin (Lth, M) of the head (M) and of the is syn. with ; and 9 is the inf. n. of o:4 also S.. - tStr?eahs of the liyht
.liceand body of a human being; (Lth, M;) that in the sense of of daybreak
upon nhich the hair 'ronws: (M:) or, as some
44 (TA. [But the reading in thle uight. (TA.) -t &treals that
are seen
commonly followed in this passage is 1Z, with upon the sut,fiee of the ground, caused by the
say, that n.hicch is nect theflesh. (M.) It is said
: another reading is "": another, l 1 i: and winds. (Lthl, ]K.*) - t The colours of palm-tre~
in a,prov., 4I9 j J: I .kt t1 see V. when their f]rtit beyins to ripen; (IK;) as also
another, p; ]) And 1, (A,)
;i. somctimes means The complezion, or
hue: and fineness, or delicacy. (TA.) ~_
1Q1, (S,) signifies S Ifinds that announce ,eL3. (TA.) - t Such as bear fruit early, or
[coming] rain: (S, A:) so in the K5ur xxx. 45. before others, of pilm-trees. (1K.)_ t Martks of
.'~l1 i The herbago appearing upon the surface
(TA.) 8 Also broodly; beautiful; elegant in galls upon the side of a beast. (.;.)
of the earth. ($, A, K1.) You say, C.:-- t/ form orfeatures; (S, K ;) applied to a man, and
Horv gootly is its herbage appearing upon its to a face: (TA:) fem. with ;; (S,K;) applied ; .j; ~J~.f A peSrfeet man; as though he
surface ! (, A.) And ; [alone] signifies !Lc- to a woman, and to a she-camel; (S;) and mean- combined the softness of the . It [or inner shkin]
quminous plants; herbs, or herbage. (TA.)_ ing, when applied to a she-camel, neither ema- with the roughnes of the ;j.t [or outer shin]:
;i. is used also as signifying tA man's haid. ciated norfat: or, accord. to Aboo-HEilal, neither ($:) or a man who combines softness, or gentle.
(Mlhb.) [See 3, last sentence.] of generous nor of ignoble breed: or, as some say, ness, and strength, with knowrledge of affairs:
.. J half-fattened: (TA:) pl. of the fem. )L: (S-) (Ag:) and ;,%4e aaj., 51al Sa woman perfect
LtSA (imperfectly decl., because it tenninates
with a femrn. alif which is inseparable from it, 0) and V;j signifies beautif/l in make and in every respect. (TA.) [Sec also art. .sl.]
colour; (IAyar, I ;) applied to a girl. (IA;Lr.)
and tl,. arnd t;4 [but respecting this last and ;1r:-: see ~.
see ;t4 below] (Mh, Ml,) and *.~A (Msb) ijL Goodliness; beauty; elegance ofform ar
features. (S,1, TA.) eij_; : see .A., last sentence.
are substs. from *A. (.,, Myb, .1) [originally
signifying An annunciation which produces a i; What is pared off from the face of a
hide: what is pared off from its back is called Golius's L ' _. [so in two copies of the S: in
change in the &;y(or complexion) of the pe,son Lex. ;pti .:] A mare [so I render _,,
to nhom it is made: and hence, a joyful annun- ;.