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Storage Tank
Plate Thickness Calculation
Corrosion Allowance Ca = 0 mm
Roof-Plate (Rectangular Plate - All Edges Fixed - Uniform Pressure Loading Over Entire Plate)
a/b 1 2
2
1 0.3078 0.1386 0.0138 Allowable Stress For Plate = 257.500 N/mm
1.4 0.4356 0.2094 0.0226 1/300 th of the shortest span ("a" or "b")
2
Point Load on Roof Proof = 1.50E-02 N/mm
2
Self-Weight of Roof Prsw = 4.73E-04 N/mm
1 = 0.3078
2 = 0.1386
= 0.0138
2 2 2
Max Stress at Center of Plate max1 =(2qb )/t = 33.510 N/mm OK
2 2 2
Max Stress at center of Long Edge max2 =(-1qb )/t = -74.417 N/mm OK
4 3
Max Plate deflection at Center of Plate ymax =(qb )/Et = 1.56 mm OK
Roof-Plate (Rectangular Plate - All Edges Fixed - Uniform Force Over Small Concentric Circle of Radius r0)
a/b 1 2
2
1 -0.2380 0.7542 0.0611 Allowable Stress For Plate = 257.500 N/mm
1.4 0.0110 0.9624 0.0754 1/300 th of the shortest span ("a" or "b")
1.6 0.0530 0.9906 0.0777
2
Live Load W = 1500 kg/m
1 = -0.2380
2 0.7542
= 0.0611
2
Max Stress at Center of Plate b1 =[(3W)/(2t2)]+[(1+)ln(2b/ro)+1)] = 1.033 N/mm OK
2 2
Max Stress at Center of Long Edge b2 =(-2W)/t = -0.605 N/mm OK
2 3
Max Plate deflection at Center of Plate ymax =(Wb )/Et = 0.02 mm OK
Long Side Shell-Plate (Rectangular Plate - All Edges Fixed - Uniform Pressure Loading Over Entire Plate)
a/b 1 2
2
1 0.3078 0.1386 0.0138 Allowable Stress For Plate = 257.500 N/mm
Tank Shell Course (Divided By Horizontal Stiffeners) Bottom 2nd Top Course
Dimension "a" (Long Side Plate - Space Between Vertical Stiffeners) a = NA NA 750.00 750.00 750.00 mm
Dimension "b" (Long Side Plate - Space Between Horizontal Stiffeners) b = NA NA 500.00 600.00 900.00 mm
Max Allowable Deflection at Center of Plate 1/300 th of Span NA NA 1.67 2.00 2.50 mm
Short Side Shell-Plate (Rectangular Plate - All Edges Fixed - Uniform Pressure Loading Over Entire Plate)
a/b 1 2
2
1 0.3078 0.1386 0.0138 Allowable Stress For Plate = 257.500 N/mm
Tank Shell Course (Divided By Horizontal Stiffeners) Bottom 2nd Top Course
Dimension "a" (Short Side Plate - Space Between Vertical Stiffeners) a = NA NA 750.00 750.00 750.00 mm
Dimension "b" (Short Side Plate - Space Between Horizontal Stiffeners) b = NA NA 500.00 600.00 900.00 mm
Max Allowable Deflection at Center of Plate 1/300 th of Span NA NA 1.67 2.00 2.50 mm
Bottom-Plate (Rectangular Plate - All Edges Fixed - Uniform Pressure Loading Over Entire Plate)
a/b 1 2
2
1 0.3078 0.1386 0.0138 Allowable Stress For Plate = 257.500 N/mm
1.4 0.4356 0.2094 0.0226 1/300 th of the shortest span ("a" or "b")
1.6 0.4680 0.2286 0.0251
1 = 0.3078
2 = 0.1386
= 0.0138
2 2 2
Max Stress at Center of Plate OK max1 =(2qb )/t = 53.096 N/mm
2 2 2
Max Stress at center of Long Edge OK max2 =(-1qb )/t = -117.914 N/mm
4 3
Max Plate deflection at Center of Plate OK ymax =(qb )/Et = 2.48 mm
A) Top Cover Stiffener Calculation
A B C
M
L D
Cover Plate Thk = 6 mm
O C
Centre
E
K
1500
N
J F
H
I G
1500
We consider the grillage problem within the rectangle ACGI in a conservative and simplified manner.
I R5
W
R4
x
C
R1
L1
R4
L2
R5
W
0
x
R4 R2 R1 R3 R4
Total Weight of the Cover Plate within the defined boundary (Approx) = 106.515 kg
Factor of Safety = 1.3
Stiffenner FB SS316L 50 x 6
Length, L1 (Stiffeners On Tank Top Transverse to L) L1 = 1.50 m
Number of Length = 1
Unit Weight per metre run (Total weight is assumed to be evenly distributed along W1 = 48.5145 kg/m
all the supporting members + Member unit wt, L1 )
Moment of Inertia I1 = 6.2500 cm4
Cross Section Area A1 = 3 cm2
Distance to Neutral Axis y1 = 25 mm
Modulus of Elasticity E1 = 190000 MPa
Yield Strength Sy = 205 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress Sby = 0.66Sy Sby = 135.3 MPa
Stiffener FB SS316L 50 x 6
Length, L2 (Stiffeners On Tank Top Transverse to B) L2 = 1.50 m
Number of Length = 1
Unit Weight per metre run (Total weight is assumed to be evenly distributed along W2 = 48.5145 kg/m
all the supporting members + Member unit wt, L2 )
Moment of Inertia I2 = 6.2500 cm4
Cross Section Area A2 = 3 cm2
Distance to Neutral Axis y2 = 25 mm
Modulus of Elasticity E2 = 190000 MPa
Yield Strength Sy = 205 MPa
Allowable Bending Stress Sby = 0.66Sy Sby = 135.3 MPa
Stiffener-1
0.625[(W1L14/I1) - (W2L24/I2)]
Reaction RL1 = R1 = 0.000 N
L13/I1 + L23/I2
3 3 3
Required Sect Modulus Z = (0.0642 x 0.036 GHH1 l)/S Z = 0.344 in 5.634 cm
Top View B
H1 side
view H
R w
H2
R2
R3
Hydrostatic Load
2
wx = 0.5(0.036Ghx ) w1 = 2.260E+01 lb/in 3.958E+00 N/mm
w2 = 6.278E+01 lb/in 1.099E+01 N/mm
w3 = 1.116E+02 lb/in 1.955E+01 N/mm
w4 = NA lb/in NA N/mm
w5 = NA lb/in NA N/mm
Reaction Load on Each Stiffener
4 4 4
Imin = (R L )/(192 E ta) Top Edge Imin-0 = 3.869E-03 in 1.610E-01 cm
4 4
Imin-1 = 1.306E-02 in 5.435E-01 cm
4 4
Imin-2 = 3.627E-02 in 1.510E+00 cm
4 4
Bottom Edge Imin-3 = 5.159E-02 in 2.147E+00 cm
4 4
Imin-4 = NA in NA cm
4 4
Imin-5 = NA in NA cm
Top View B
side
view H
w
R3
lB