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BRIEF NOTES
The management of the physical and cost-control phases of the receiving, handling,
storing, and distributing of goods for industrial and commercial organizations.
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 2
i. Traffic Control
Traffic Control
Pedestrian Way
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 3
Channelization
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 4
v. Road Markings
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 5
Tidal Flow tends to be used on roads where the flow of traffic is heavy in a
certain direction. This method will opens and closes lanes on a roadway
according to priority of traffic direction. It allows the road space to be used
the most efficiently. Most cities experience regular morning and evening rush
during working days which increases the usage of private vehicles travelling
back and forth to work.
Providing directions
Giving instructions that road users must observe
Alerting road users of potential hazards which are not self-
evident
Indicating facilities and tourist attractions in the vicinity
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 6
Warning Sign
Informatory Sign
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 7
Prohibitory Sign
Mandatory Sign
These signs require the driver to obey the signs for the safety
of other road users. It is an offence to disobey them.
Traffic Light
Limitation for certain types vehicles on the road according to
the weight, speed and size
Temporary regulations during on Festival Day such as speed
limit
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 8
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 9
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 10
Road Side
Parking spaces are monitored by wardens
Metered parking spaces
Parking the special permission
Unmetered parking
Road which is cannot be parked vehicles at a certain
time
Road which can be placed the vehicle at all times
without any restrictions
Car Parking
Free or charged
At ground level or multilevel
Public or Private
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 11
Types of vehicles
Purpose
Parking duration
How many hours to the destination
i. On-Street Parking
Parking bays are provided along the curb on one or both sides of
road.
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 12
i. Time Limits
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 13
Disadvantages:-
Expensive to install and maintain
Block the pedestrian way
Look bad
Need coins
Attract vandalism
Advantages:-
No need device
Low Cost
Easy
Disadvantages:-
Probably complicated to
use
Problem to Visitors
Fraud
Offer drivers free parking along
the road that is not marked at the
specified time.
Show tapes in the car mirror
Tape shows the arrival time and
the time to leave the car park
Advantages:-
Easy
Number of machine
small
Low maintenance cost
Disadvantages:-
Attract vandalism
Distance
Great care complicated
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 14
A road accident refers to any accident involving at least one road vehicle,
occurring on a road open to public circulation, and in which at least one
person is injured or killed. Intentional acts (murder, suicide) and natural
disasters are excluded. According to Association for Safe International Road
Travel (ASIRT), nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year, on
average 3,287 deaths a day. An additional 20-50 million are injured or
disabled. More than half of all road traffic deaths occur among young adults
ages 15-44.
i. Human Factor
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 15
iv. Climate
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 16
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition
CHAPTER 4 Traffic Management 17
EXERCISE OF CHAPTER 4
PART A: SUBJECTIVE QUESTION
Traffic Engineering
Civil Engineering Department, PSAS
First Edition