New Smash 2 Grammar Supplementary PDF

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.
indd 1 7/15/08 11:14:56 AM

Contents
1 Present simple; present continuous; state verbs 3
2 Past simple; used to 6
3 Past continuous; Past continuous Past simple 9
4 Countable / uncountable nouns; some / any / a lot of /
much / many / (a)few / (a)little;
Somebody / Anybody / Nobody 12
5 Too / enough 15
6 Comparatives / superlatives 16
7 dverbs; comparison of adjectives / adverbs 19
8 Be going to; Present continuous for future 21
9 Conditionals 0 and 1 23
10 Will / going to 25
11 Shall we ... ? / Would you like ... ? / Lets ... /
Why dont we ... ? 26
12 Must / have to / mustnt / dont have to 27
13 May / might / could / should 28
14 Can / could 29
15 Present perfect 30
16 P resent perfect: for/since/just/yet/already/
before/ever/never 33
17 Present perfect / Past simple 35
18 Conditional 2 (If + past simple + could/would/might ...) 36
19 Conditionals 1 and 2 39
20 Present simple passive 41
2 1 Past simple passive 44
22 Who / which / that 46
SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 2 7/15/08 10:13:09 AM

1
Present simple; present continuous; state verbs
Present simple
I work in a bank.
Where do you live? I dont live near here.
Does he live in the centre? He doesnt live in the centre.
The sun sets in the west.
George goes to school by bus every morning.
present simple :
.
Jason lives in Scotland.
.
Ben rides his bike to school every day.
.
Babies cry a lot!
present simple :
in July/August/September, .
in the summer/winter, .
on Sunday(s)/Monday(s), .
at 5 oclock/at weekends/at noon/at midnight
once a week, twice a month, three times a year
every day/every evening/every Sunday, .
(always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never)

be do.
He never stays at home at the weekend.
He is always late for school.
, :
How often do you go to the beach in the summer? Every day.
Present continuous
I am playing a computer game now. Dad is sitting on the sofa at the moment.
Is Grandma lying in bed now? Peter is running around a lot these days.
The little child isnt hiding behind a tree.
present continuous :
, .
Helen is working on the computer at the moment.

1
, .
I am going to bed late these days.
, .
The girls are making a cake.
present continuous
present continuous:
now, at the moment, these days, today, this year
State verbs
state verbs
present continuous. :
like, love, hate, know, believe, dislike, notice, own, remember, see, seem, smell, think,
understand, want, wish, .
I believe you. (not I am believing you.)

John loves chocolate! (not John is loving chocolate!)
1 Tick (P) the correct questions. 2 Circle the correct answer.
1 a) Does he always get in maths? .................... 1 Im studying in / at the moment.

b) Is he always getting A in maths? .................... 2 We go on holiday in / on July.
2 a) Do they usually go to the beach 3 She has Maths at / on Mondays.
in the summer? ....................
4 We eat dinner on / at 8 oclock.
b) Are they usually going to the 5 Do you work on / at weekends?
beach in the summer? ....................
6 Its cold in / on the winter!
7 Im working hard those / these days.
3 a) Why are they crying now? ....................
8 What do you usually eat / do you eat usually for
b) Why do they cry now? ....................
lunch?
4 a) How often are you doing tests? .................... 9 Tom plays tennis once week / a week.
b) How often do you do tests? .................... 10 They rarely eat / eat rarely out in the evenings.
5 a) Do you always wear black? ....................
b) Are you always wearing black? ....................
6 a) Do you learn English this year? .................... 3 Complete the sentences with
b) Are you learning English this year? .................... these state verbs in the correct
7 a) Whats that you read these days? ....................
tense.
b) Whats that youre reading these days? .................... smell think want know believe
8 a) Do the flowers smell beautiful? ....................
1 I .................................... the answer!
b) Are the flowers smelling beautiful? ....................
2 Mmm! That food .................................... good!
3 Very young children usually .................................... what we
tell them.

1
4 She .................................... some help. 6 She.................................... with her friend this week. (stay)
5 I .................................... I will go to bed now its very late. 7 Rita .................................... very happy today. (seem)
8 He .................................... what you mean. (know)
9 He .................................... to the beach every day. (go)
4 Circle the correct phrase. 10 Jane .................................... coffee at the moment. (drink)
11 I .................................... (always/have) coffee in the morning.
1 Does it rain/ Is it raining at the moment? 12 .................................... (you/work) hard these days?
2 I stay / am staying at my cousins house at the 13 He .................................... (understand) what you
moment. .................................... (talk) about.
3 I like / am liking this place! 14 Sarah and Tom .................................... (watch) TV at the
4 We dont want / arent wanting to come to your moment.
party! 15 Dad .................................... (have) dinner at 8 every day.
5 We think / are thinking this exercise is quite
difficult.
6 My sister always comes / is coming with us when 6 Use the correct tense of the verbs
we go out. in the list to complete the email.
7 What do you do / are you doing at school these
days? not want go(x2) write come do like
8 I read / am reading something every day. think take be
9 Every morning, we go / are going to school on the Hi Paul,
bus.
10 I usually go / am going on holiday with my mum and
I (1) ........................................................... on an island at
dad. the moment. I usually (2) ........................................................... on
11 Jason seems / is seeming sad today.
holiday in July but my mum had to work, so we
12 How often do they go / are they going swimming
(3) ........................................................... our holidays in August this
in the summer? year. Its great here!
Every morning, we (4) ........................................................... for a walk
on the beach. There is a dog at the hotel and he always
5 Complete with the present (5) ........................................................... with us.
continuous or present simple The hotel is really good and I
form of the verbs in brackets. (6) ........................................................... the food. There is
an Internet caf and I (7) ...........................................................
1 Georgia .................................... emails every day. (write) my emails there every day. My parents and I
2 The boys .................................... football at the moment. (8) ........................................................... this island is really amazing
(play) and we (9) ........................................................... to come home!
3 I .................................... fruit and vegetables. (like) What (10) ........................................................... these days? Write
4 We .................................... to the sea. (often/go) and tell me your news!
5 I .................................... my English homework today. (do) Love,
Jim

2
Past simple; used to
Past simple (regular/irregular verbs)
We went to school yesterday.
Where did you go yesterday?
He didnt go to the cinema last night.
Greg carried the heavy bags upstairs ten minutes ago.
She gave me some money last week.
When they were young, they rode their bikes to school every day.
past simple :
.
I met Bill yesterday morning.
.
When Tom was a baby, he cried all the time.
past simple:
a week / a year / ten minutes / three weeks / two years / two days ago
last night/week/month/year/summer, .
yesterday / yesterday morning / yesterday afternoon / yesterday evening
on/last Monday/Tuesday, .
in April/May/1997, .
Used to
When I was younger, I used to eat pizza every week.
Did you use to like maths at school?
Kate didnt use to go to the beach in the summer.
used to past simple :
.
When I was young, I used to have milk and cereal for breakfast.
(I dont have milk and cereal for breakfast anymore.)
.
Athens used to be a small city. (Its not a small city anymore.)
: used to
.
My dad used to live in America. (not My dad used to live in America last year.)
I used to like chips but I dont now. (not I used to like chips yesterday.)

2
did / didnt.
Did you use to live in London?
What did you use to do every day? (not What did you used to ...)
I didnt use to like chips, but I do now. (not I didnt used to ...)
He didnt use to fight with his brother.
used to:
When I was young(er)/small(er) / When I was a little boy/girl
When I went to my first school, / When I lived in ...
In the past, / A long time ago, / Five years ago,
Five years ago, I used to work very hard every day.
In the past, I didnt use to eat a lot of fruit.
1 Write the past simple of these 3 Write use or used.

regular verbs.
1 I .................................... to live in Thessaloniki.
hunt .................................... chase ....................................
2 My brother didnt .................................... to like ice cream.
happen .................................... live ....................................
3 Did you .................................... to be friends with Gill?
want .................................... decide ....................................
4 Where did you .................................... to live before you
carry .................................... play ....................................
came here?
laugh .................................... work ....................................
5 He .................................... to be very rich but he lost all his
money.
6 Ian and I .................................... to be very good friends.
7 They didnt .................................... to eat vegetarian food.
2 Complete with the past simple of 8 Did Fiona .................................... to spend summers in
the verbs in brackets. Crete?
1 The ship ..................................................... in the sea. (sink)

2 She ..................................................... to me! (speak) 4 Circle the correct time expression.
3 Damian ..................................................... the test was easy.
(think) 1 We bought this car two years ago / before.
4 We ..................................................... to a football match 2 Kate used to live in London when she was younger
yesterday. (go) / last week.
5 The girls ..................................................... their homework last 3 I watched a great film last night / yesterday night.
night. (do) 4 The bus left before ten minutes / ten minutes
6 When I first started school, ago.
I used to ..................................................... next to Fred. (sit) 5 We met last summer / the last summer in Chios.
7 Mum ..................................................... me to tidy my room. 6 A long time ago/ Before a long time, we used to
(tell) live in France.
8 He ..................................................... the king. (become) 7 Tina and I met last / on last Monday for coffee.
9 He ..................................................... in love with her 8 A long time ago / Last year Luke used to work as
and ..................................................... her a house. (fall, build) a photographer.
10 Jane ..................................................... a letter to her aunt last
week. (write)

2
5 Find the irregular past verbs and 6 Choose the correct answer.
use them to complete the text.
1 Sally didnt use to like vegetables ...................
a) yesterday.
A C A U G H T Y P L K R b) when she was younger.
C R R U I G O P R D G R c) but she doesnt now.
T B K F R S R C Z M U T 2 Francis ................... school last week.
a) started
O A A S F D R O V E Y A b) starts
O D F A H V C I G Y S U c) used to start
3 I didnt ................... lunch to school.
K Q W I R T Y B C D S G
a) used to take
D S D D J U T E S A X H b) use to take
c) use to took
R V R E Y A T E F S U T
4 ................... in England, I used to have lots of friends.
Y A Q W E R W S F A Y U a) Three years ago
D Z W O K E B I E T D E b Last year
c) When I lived
take .................................... catch ....................................
5 Did you ................... school?
drive .................................... teach ....................................
a) use to like
wake .................................... sit ....................................
b) used to like
eat .................................... say ....................................
c) liked
When I was younger, I used to live in a small village. One

day, my grandfather (1) ........................................, Lucy, tomorrow 7 Put the words in the correct order.
Ill take you to the river. The next morning, we (2) ...............
......................... up really early, climbed into his big old car and 1 homework / do / I / my / last / didnt / night
(3) ........................................ for three hours until we reached ...............................................................................................................................
the river. When we arrived, he (4) ........................................ me 2 me / present / yesterday / gave / my / a / brother
how to catch fish. ...............................................................................................................................
3 my / school / found / sister / finished / she / job / a /
Well, I (5) ........................................ there for
when / great
hours and nothing happened! Then, suddenly, I
...............................................................................................................................
(6) ........................................ my first fish! I was really excited
4 his / young / didnt / to / brush / use / Julian / was /
because it was quite big!
when / teeth / he
We (7) ........................................ the fish home with us and, later ...............................................................................................................................
that night, my mum cooked it and we all 5 April / had / I / a / last / party
(8) ........................................ it together. It was delicious! ...............................................................................................................................

3
Past continuous
I was sleeping at 10 o clock last night.
What were you doing today at 9 in the morning?
Helen and Celia werent playing loud music at 11 oclock last night.
past continuous : was/were + + -ing
Negative
Affirmative
Long form Short form
I was talking I was not talking I wasnt talking
You were talking You were not talking You werent talking
He was talking He was not talking He wasnt talking
She was talking She was not talking She wasnt talking
It was talking It was not talking It wasnt talking
We were talking We were not talking We werent talking
You were talking You were not talking You werent talking
They were talking They were not talking They werent talking
Question Answer
Yes, I was.
Was I talking? No, I wasnt.
Yes, you were.
Were you talking? No, you werent.
Yes, he was.
Was he talking? No, he wasnt.
Yes, she was.
Was she talking? No, she wasnt.
Yes, it was.
Was it talking? No, it wasnt.
Yes, we were.
Were we talking? No, we werent.
Yes, you were.
Were you talking? No, you werent.
Yes, they were.
Were they talking? No, they werent.
past continuous
.
We were watching television at eight oclock last night.
Tom was studying English at 5 o clock on Monday afternoon.

3
Past continuous Past simple
past simple
.
I talked to Jane yesterday.
She told me her news.
past simple past continuous .
.
past continuous
past simple.
I was walking to school (past continuous) when I saw my friend (past simple).
While Jane was watching TV, she heard a noise.
past continuous past simple,

when while :
past continuous + when + past simple
while + past continuous, past simple
past simple + while + past continuous
Janet was getting ready to go to bed when the telephone rang.
While Janet was getting ready to go to bed, the telephone rang.
The telephone rang while Janet was getting ready to go to bed.
when while.
1 Write was or were. 3 Our teacher shouted at us because

we ..................................................... in the lesson.
1 Harry .................................... working all day yesterday. 4 I ..................................................... television in my room when I
2 The girls .................................... having dinner at nine oclock heard a noise outside.
last night. 5 When I met Jane, she ..................................................... for a new
3 I .................................... living in England at that time. job.
4 Why .................................... you crying earlier? 6 What ..................................................... (you) when the lights
5 You .................................... not listening to me! went out?
6 Jason .................................... playing basketball yesterday at 4
in the afternoon.
3 Make questions.
2 Complete the sentences with the 1 you / were / working / last night
............................................................................................................................... ?
past continuous form of the verbs 2 he / was / what / doing / yesterday
below. ............................................................................................................................... ?
watch shop do study look talk 3 were / they / watching / what / on TV
............................................................................................................................... ?
1 Anthony ..................................................... hard all last week 4 she / why / crying / was
because he had exams. ............................................................................................................................... ?
2 The girls found a perfect present for Mum while they 5 going / just now / you / where / were
..................................................... . ............................................................................................................................... ?
10


3
4 Match to make sentences. 6 What were you doing ...
1 I was working on my a he walked into an hour ago?
PC a tree! ...............................................................................................................................
2 Alex was talking to b I heard a nice song on three hours ago?
his friend when the radio. ...............................................................................................................................
3 Were you listening c while we were getting yesterday evening?
to the radio ready to leave the ...............................................................................................................................
4 While I was having party. at lunchtime yesterday?
my coffee, d when the phone rang. ...............................................................................................................................
5 They started playing e when the earthquake last Saturday morning?
dance music happened? ...............................................................................................................................
when you first met your best friend?
...............................................................................................................................
5 Make sentences with when and

while. Add ideas of your own.
7 Complete the dialogues using
when, while the verbs in brackets in the past
it started to rain
simple or past continuous.
we were walking home
I was doing my 1 .......................................................................................................... on the
homework Sarah phoned me phone at 6:30 yesterday evening? (David / talk)
Ed was riding his bike he fell off No, ..........................................................................................................
I was making a sandwich the postman came maths for todays test! (he / study)
they were watching TV 2 Where ..........................................................................................................
John started laughing
when I saw you? (you / go)
we were having a lesson we saw my teacher .......................................................................................................... to
school. (I / go)
We were walking home when it started to rain. 3 What .......................................................................................................... in
.............................................................................................................................................
the street? (you / find)
It.............................................................................................................................................
started to rain while we were walking home. .......................................................................................................... to school
............................................................................................................................................. and I found 20 euros! (I / walk)
............................................................................................................................................. 4 .......................................................................................................... when I
............................................................................................................................................. phoned? (you / read)
............................................................................................................................................. No, .......................................................................................................... to a
............................................................................................................................................. CD! (I / listen)
............................................................................................................................................. 5 .......................................................................................................... last
............................................................................................................................................. night? (you / go out)
............................................................................................................................................. Yes. .......................................................................................................... an
............................................................................................................................................. interesting film. (we / see)
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
11

4
Countable / uncountable nouns; some / any / a lot of /
much / many / (a)few / (a)little
(countable) :
some / a lot of / a few / few

There are some children in the classroom.
There are a lot of cars in the streets today.
There are a few apples in the basket. I can make an apple pie.
I have got (very) few apples. I cant make an apple pie.
: a few / (very) few ,
any
Have you got any notebooks?
There arent any books on the desk.
many
I havent got many pencils.
Are there many mistakes?
How many mistakes are there?
,
.
There are a lot of children in my class.
(uncountable) :
some / a lot of / a little / little

There is some orange juice in the fridge.
Ive got a lot of money in my purse.
Theres a little milk in the fridge.You can make a cake.
Theres (very) little milk in the fridge.You cant make a cake.
: a little o / (very) little ,
any
Have you got any milk?
There isnt any information in this book.
much
There isnt much milk in the fridge.
Have you got much money?
How much money have you got?
.
There isnt any ice cream in the fridge.
12

4
Countable Uncountable
affirmative negative interrogative affirmative negative interrogative
some P P
any P P P P
a lot of P P
(a) few P
(a) little P
much P
many P P P
:
: food, sugar, chocolate, butter, salt, pepper, spaghetti, cheese, rice, bread, fruit .
: oil, water, milk, juice, .
: furniture, money, time, hair, weather, information
Somebody / someone / something / somewhere

somebody/someone (), something (), somewhere ()
, . .
Theres someone/somebody here to see you.
Something terrible happened yesterday!
Lets go somewhere for dinner tomorrow night.
Anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere

, anybody/anyone (), anything (),
anywhere ().
Is there anybody/anyone there? I dont have anything to eat.
There isnt anybody/anyone here. Are you going anywhere nice this summer?
Is there anything you need? I cant find him anywhere.
Nobody / no one / nothing / nowhere

nobody/no one (), nothing (), nowhere () .
: .
Theres nobody/no one in the house.
I can tell you nothing more.
Theres nowhere to go around here at this time of day.
13

4
1 Circle is or are. 4 Circle the correct answer.
1 There is / are a lot of exercises to do. 1 Have you got much / many friends?
2 The news is / are not very good. 2 There are only few / a few tickets left for
3 Is / Are there any oranges left? the concert.
4 Hurry up! There is / are not much time! 3 We have very little / few time, so please
5 Where is / are all the people? hurry up.
6 How many sandwiches is / are there? 4 There are a little / a few good programmes
on television.
5 We only have little / a little furniture in
2 Complete with some or any. this room.
6 Bill doesnt eat much / many meat but he eats a lot
1 There are .................................... letters here for you. of vegetables.
2 Have you got .................................... ideas about what to do
today?
3 I dont drink coffee but Id like .................................... water, 5 Match to make sentences.
please.
4 I turned on my computer but there werent 1 Someone a in the
.................................... emails today. phoned me evenings.
5 Did you buy .................................... new CDs when you 2 Theres nothing b to eat?
went shopping yesterday? 3 Theres nowhere c with my DVD player.
exciting to go d really nice to go on
4 Is there anywhere holiday.
safe where e but I dont know
3 Tick (P) the correct sentences. 5 No one knew the who it was.
6 I found somewhere f I can put my bike?
1 a) Is there any news? ....................
7 Do you want anything g on television tonight!
b) Are there any news? ....................
8 Theres something h answer to the
2 a) You had a very few mistakes. ....................
wrong question.
b) You had very few mistakes. ....................
3 a) Im thirsty. I think Ill drink a

little water. ....................
b) Im thirsty. I think Ill drink 6 Complete the text with the words
little water. .................... below.
4 a) There were little people at
many little few lot some any
the party. ....................
b) There were few people at My room at home is very small. I dont really mind
the party. .................... because I have (1) .................................... things in the room. I dont
5 a) I havent got much money. .................... have (2) .................................... books but I have a (3) .................................... of
b) I havent got many money. .................... CD-ROMs because I have a computer. I like surfing the
6 a) Have you got some questions? .................... net and I can get (4) .................................... information from the
b) Have you got any questions? .................... Internet when I need it.
When I have a (5) .................................... free time, I listen to music.
7 a) Theres nothing to do here. ....................
But I dont have (6) .................................... CDs not one! Thats
b) Theres anything to do here. ....................
because I get all my music from the Internet too!
8 a) I cant find him anywhere. ....................
b) I cant find him nowhere. ....................
14

5
Too / enough
This book is too expensive. (I cant buy it.) I have enough money for that book. (I can buy it.)
This book is cheap enough. (I can buy it.) I havent got enough money for that book. (I cant buy it.)
too + adjective + (for somebody) + to + verb
, .
.
Shes too young to go to that club. (She needs to be older.)
The shelf is too high for me to reach. (Im not very tall.)
adjective + enough + (for somebody) + to + verb

, . .
Shes old enough to drive a car.
The milk is warm enough for me to drink.
enough + noun
. .
Theres enough pizza for everyone.
not + adjective + enough + (for somebody + to + verb)

, .
The weather isnt warm enough for us to go swimming.
not + enough + noun + (for somebody + to + verb)

.
I dont have enough time to do my homework.
too + much too + many

, .
Theres too much olive oil in the soup.
There are too many books in the bag.
1 Write too or enough. 2 Match to make sentences.

1 James is not old .................................... to drive a car. 1 I didnt have enough a for my room so I didnt
2 There are .................................... many people money buy it.
here lets go home. 2 This house is big b to finish all this
3 Have you got .................................... money to buy Mum enough homework.
some flowers? 3 When Sally is old c and I burned my mouth!
4 Im not tall .................................... to reach the books on the enough d to go to parties on her
top shelf. 4 There is not enough own.
5 There werent .................................... boys to make a time e she wants to travel to
football team. 5 The dinner was too the USA.
6 This exercise is .................................... difficult for me hot f for all of us but the
to do. 6 Sheila is too young garden is too small.
7 The desk was g to go out, so I stayed at
too big home.
15

6
Comparatives / superlatives

-er. than.
tall taller than
short shorter than
young younger than

-est. the.
tall the tallest
short the shortest
young the youngest
comparative superlative
-e, -e,
-r. -st.
nice nicer than nice the nicest
safe safer than safe the safest
-y, -y -y, -y
-ier. -iest.
lazy lazier than lazy the laziest
tasty tastier than tasty the tastiest

, ,
-er. -est.
hot hotter than hot the hottest
big bigger than big the biggest

more. the most.
interesting more interesting interesting the most interesting
difficult more difficult difficult the most difficult

.
.
good the best
good better than
bad the worst
bad worse than

the.
than.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
He is taller than me.
He is the tallest boy of all.
16

6
1 Write the comparatives and 6 Tony is ............................................... he used to be. (serious)
7 Your cat is ............................................... my cat. (soft)
superlatives. 8 Vegetables are ............................................... food you can eat.
(healthy)
great ............................................... ...............................................
9 This is ............................................... programme Ive ever seen!
early ............................................... ...............................................
(interesting)
famous ............................................... ...............................................
10 My aunt is ............................................... my uncle. (kind)
dangerous ............................................... ...............................................
good ............................................... ...............................................
brave ............................................... ...............................................
4 Compare these people and things
lucky ............................................... ...............................................
careful ............................................... ...............................................
using the comparative or superlative
bad ............................................... ............................................... of the adjectives in brackets.
beautiful ............................................... ...............................................
T ed, John, Phil (funny)
funny ............................................... ...............................................
Ted is funny. John is funnier. Phil is the funniest of all.
fast ............................................... ............................................... .....................................................................................................................................
1 Helen, Jane, Susan (famous) ................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2 Make comparative sentences. .....................................................................................................................................

2 Maths lessons, French lessons, English lessons (good)
.....................................................................................................................................
1 My dad / funny / my mum
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
2 DVDs / good / videos 3 a horse, an elephant, a tiger (dangerous)
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
3 My cousin / beautiful / me
...............................................................................................................................
4 a bike, a car, a plane (fast) ....................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
4 I / heavy / my sister
......................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
5 Kylie / lucky / her friends 5 my results, Toms results, Billys results (bad) .
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
6 My cat / brave / my dog
...............................................................................................................................
6 an insect can jump, a frog can jump, a kangaroo can
jump (high) ....................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
3 Complete with the comparative 7 my sister, my brother, my mother (happy)
or superlative of the adjectives in .....................................................................................................................................
brackets. Add any other words .....................................................................................................................................
that are necessary. 8 a butterfly, a fly, an ant (small)

.....................................................................................................................................
1 Janet is ............................................... person I know. (nice) .....................................................................................................................................
2 Africa is ............................................... Greece. (hot) 9 my homework, Franks homework, Sallys homework
3 I am ............................................... my friends. (generous) (difficult) .............................................................................................................
4 We are ............................................... we were last year. (happy) .....................................................................................................................................
5 What was ............................................... film you saw last year? 10 Paula, Peter, Patricia (late) ...................................................................
(bad) .....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
17

6
5 Read the advertisements and ............................................................................................................................................
write sentences with comparatives ............................................................................................................................................
and superlatives using the ............................................................................................................................................
adjectives below. ............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
cheap expensive interesting ............................................................................................................................................
boring long short relaxing
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
Come and enjoy a skiing holiday in Grindenwald, ............................................................................................................................................
Switzerland! Stay in one of our great traditional
............................................................................................................................................
cottages. Winter fun for all the family!
............................................................................................................................................
Includes breakfast and skiing equipment
............................................................................................................................................
5 nights
Only 1200 per person!
5 Complete the text with these words.

Explore the desert! Come on a 10-day trek through
the Sahara Desert! Ride a camel! Stay overnight best more interesting bigger
in a tent and wake to see the sunrise! happier nicer
Bring your own equipment I changed schools this year. My new school is great and
Includes all meals the lessons are (1) ............................................................... than the ones we
Only 50 per night per person! had last year. Also, we have some great teachers they
are (2) ............................................................... than those at my old school.
The classrooms are (3) ............................................................... than before,
Time for a Spring break? Come to Mexico! The clear and we can see the sea from our window. But the
blue sea and palm trees are calling you! Relax and (4) ............................................................... thing about this school is that I
enjoy a nice cold drink at Ricos Resort. have lots of friends and I am a lot (5) ...............................................................
Includes breakfast and dinner than I was last year!
7 nights
Only 800 per double room!
6 Correct the mistakes.
The holiday in the Sahara Desert is
...........................................................................................................................................
.
1 This is nicest place in the world!
cheaper than the holiday in Mexico.
............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
The holiday in Switzerland is the most expensive of all. 2 My team is better that your team.
............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................ 3 Its the most fast car you can buy.

...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
4 Johns bad, but Jims more bad!
............................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................ 5 Janes cleverest than me.
............................................................................................................................................ ...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................ 6 Hes the more intelligent boy in my class.

...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
18

7
dverbs; comparison of adjectives/adverbs

.
-ly .
quick quickly
slow slowly
dangerous dangerously

-y,
-l,

-ily. -y.
happy happily careful carefully
easy easily beautiful beautifully
tidy tidily

.
. good well
early, late, fast, hard He plays football well.
(He is good at football.)
:
(not) as + adjective/adverb + as
My cat is as big as my dog!
He doesnt walk as quickly as me.
,
more than/the most less than/the least.
:
Maths is more Maths is the Tania drives more
difficult than history. most difficult subject. carefully than Tom.
History is less History is the least Tom drives less
difficult than maths. difficult subject. carefully than Tania.
1 Write the adverbs.
nice ............................................... brave ...............................................

early ............................................... lucky ...............................................
happy ............................................... careful ...............................................
dangerous ............................................... fast ...............................................
complete ............................................... late ...............................................
19

7
2 Find the adverbs and write them 4 Complete with not, as, the or than.
next to the adjectives. 1 My little brother is as tall ............................................... my mum!
2 The film was less interesting ............................................... the
B D Q U I C K L Y book.
3 Todays homework is ............................................... as hard as
E F A R S W O R J
yesterdays.
A U W C B A D L Y 4 Brian thinks dogs are ............................................... least
intelligent animals of all.
U N S S D Y P I R 5 These trousers were less
T N P E Q E V H O expensive ............................................... the others.
6 Is Fiona ............................................... clever as her sister?
I I L A D H A R D
F L D S E K K I U 5 Correct the mistakes.
U Y O I A F C J X 1 George runs more quicker than me.
L I F L R R L L T ...............................................................................................................................
2 Shes not as tall than her sister.
L O S Y L E O A I ...............................................................................................................................
Y P M C Y E U T D 3 That was my less favourite lesson!

...............................................................................................................................
G T E A F L D E I 4 Tom doesnt work as fastly as Lisa.
...............................................................................................................................
P G T T T Y L K L
5 Sam opened the letter very careful.
W E L L Y D Y Y Y ...............................................................................................................................
6 Tina speaks English really good.
1 good .................................... 7 beautiful .................................... ...............................................................................................................................
2 tidy .................................... 8 free ....................................
3 quick .................................... 9 late ....................................
4 bad .................................... 10 loud .................................... 6 Write sentences for you using the
5 hard .................................... 1 1 funny .................................... words in the boxes.
6 easy .................................... 12 early ....................................
do my homework walk talk

speak English play football
eat write emails
3 Match to make sentences.
quickly slowly carelessly
1 I bought the least a quickly as he could.
well badly carefully
expensive b bag in the shop.
2 He rode his bike c late and the teacher
I...............................................................................................................................
do my homework carefully.
3 That book was shouted at him.
less d useful than the ...............................................................................................................................
4 Jenny is not as dictionary. ...............................................................................................................................
5 He arrived at the e interested in music ...............................................................................................................................
lesson as I am. ...............................................................................................................................
6 He did the f carelessly. ...............................................................................................................................
exercise as ...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
20

8
Be going to
be + going to + verb
:
,
.
I am going to see Marion tomorrow. (I intend to see her.)
.
Its going to rain. (I can see the black clouds.)
be (am, is, are).
Affirmative Negative Short form Question Answer

I am not going Im not Yes, I am.
I am going to Am I going to?
to going to No, Im not.
You are You are not You arent Yes, you are.
Are you going to?
going to going to going to No, you arent.
He is He is not going He isnt Yes, he is.
Is he going to?
going to to going to No, he isnt.
She is She is not going She isnt going Yes, she is.
Is she going to?
going to to to No, she isnt.
It isnt Yes, it is.
It is going to It is not going to Is it going to?
going to No, it isnt.
We are We are not We arent Yes, we are.
Are we going to?
going to going to going to No, we arent.
You are You are not Yes, you are.
You arent Are you going to?
going to going to No, you arent.
They are going They are not They arent Yes, they are.
Are they going to?
to going to going to No, they arent.
Present continuous for future

present continuous

.
We are leaving at seven oclock tomorrow morning.
I am eating out with Mary tonight do you want to come?
21

8
1 Fill in the gaps with one word. 4 Write short answers.
1 I ............................................... going out tonight. 1 Are your friends doing anything tonight?
Do you want to come? ...............................................................................................................................
2 Gina is ............................................... coming to my party. 2 Are you going to have homework tonight?
3 Paul isnt going ............................................... be very happy ...............................................................................................................................
when you tell him. 3 Is it going to rain today?

4 I am ............................................... to go to the football match ...............................................................................................................................
on Saturday. 4 Are you going to pass your next English test?

5 ............................................... you going to school tomorrow? ...............................................................................................................................
6 We ............................................... taking a maths test 5 Is your favourite team playing this weekend?
tomorrow. ...............................................................................................................................
2 Complete the text with these 5 Write is, isnt, are or arent.
verbs in the correct form.
1 Im excited because my uncle from America
watch stay go play listen come staying with us next week.
...............................................
2 Be careful you ............................................... going to break
I havent got school next week and Ive got big plans!
that glass!
On Monday, Im not (1) ............................................... anywhere Im
3 Theres a good film on television tonight so
going to (2) ............................................... television all day! On
we ............................................... going out.
Tuesday, Im (3) ............................................... football with my friends.
4 My favourite player ............................................... playing
They are all (4) ............................................... to my house after the
tomorrow so I wont watch the game.
game and were going to (5) ............................................... to some
5 Im very happy because we ............................................... going
music. Then Im going to (6) .............................................. with my
away this weekend. I dont want to leave.
cousin in the city until Saturday. Its going to be great!
3 Make questions. 6 Tick (P) the correct sentences.

1 a) Im going to playing
1 this year / you / are / on holiday / going
football tomorrow. ..............
............................................................................................................................... ?
b) Im playing football tomorrow. ..............
2 is / win / to / the match / going / who
............................................................................................................................... ? 2 a) They say it is going to snow tonight. ..............
3 leaving / time / we / are / what b) They say it is snowing tonight. ..............
............................................................................................................................... ? 3 a) What are you doing this weekend? ..............
4 your mum / tell / you / are / what / going / to b) What do you do this weekend? ..............
............................................................................................................................... ? 4 a) Im not going to school tomorrow. ..............

5 going / is / to / tonight / see / the / Kate / doctor b) Im not going go to
............................................................................................................................... ? school tomorrow. ..............
6 having / they / evening / this / dinner / are / where 5 a) Do you think hes winning
............................................................................................................................... ? the Oscar? ..............
b) Do you think hes going
to win the Oscar? ..............
6 a) Hes going flying to Athens tomorrow. ..............

b) Hes flying to Athens tomorrow. ..............
22

9
Conditionals 0 and 1
Conditionals .
if.
zero conditional (conditional 0) :
if + present simple, present simple
zero conditional
.
If I do my homework, my mum is happy.
(Every time I do my homework, my mum is happy.)
If we watch a DVD, we usually eat pizza.
(Most of the time, when we watch a DVD, we eat pizza.)
first conditional (conditional 1) :

if + present simple, will + infinitive
first conditional
.
If I do my homework tonight, my mum will be happy.
If we watch a DVD tonight, we will eat pizza.
if .
. , .
, .
If I do my homework tonight, my mum will be happy.
My mum will be happy if I do my homework tonight.
.
If I dont do my homework, my mum gets angry.
If I dont do my homework tonight, my mum will get angry.
will if.
If I do my homework ... (not If I will do my homework ...)
1 Circle the correct answer.
1 If I play / am playing tennis, I get / am getting 6 Chris will give / is giving you some money if you
tired. ask / will ask him.
2 Mum shouts / is shouting at me if I dont tidy / am 7 If Jessica gets / will get this job, she will be / is very
not tidying my room. happy.
3 If you do / will do that again, I get / will get angry. 8 If she goes / is going shopping, she spends / is
4 You see / will see John tonight if you go / will go to spending a lot of money.
the party. 9 Toms parents are buying / will buy him a car if he
5 If you dont / arent say sorry, I am not speaking / gets / will get into university.
wont speak to you. 10 We will go / go to the cinema if you finish / are
finishing your homework quickly.
23

9
2 Match to make sentences. If people ask me for money, .....................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
1 If he does that again, a if they go shopping
I will be very happy if .......................................................................................
2 What will you tell tomorrow.
.......................................................................................................................................
your dad b I cant sleep the night
I am sad if ..................................................................................................................
3 If Jenny phones me, before.
..........................................................................................................................................
4 The meal wont be c if you fail the test?
I am excited if ....................................................................................................
ready for tonight d I will get angry with
..........................................................................................................................................
5 They will buy some him.
CDs e if you dont help me.
6 If we have a test at f she usually talks for
school, an hour! 5 You are planning your summer
holiday. Look at the lists of pros and
3 Complete the dialogue with these cons and write sentences.
phrases.
Camping Hotel
I will if I (x3) if you (x2) if we
Pros Cons Pros Cons
Irene: What do you usually do in the evenings?
George: I usually go out with my friends. What do you put up the
mosquitoes have
do? tent close /bite us at be far from
our own
to the the beach
Irene: (1) ......................... have got some money, I usually go night bathroom
beach
to the cinema with my best friend. Or, (2) ................
......... are hungry, we go for a pizza. have to
George: Well, I played the Lotto today. And Im going have clean
feel close walk to pay a lot of
towels
to win tonight! to nature go to the money
every day
Irene: What will you do (3) ......................... win a lot of toilet
money? eat
holidays/ need to dress
George: (4) ......................... win, I will be very happy. Im omelettes
be very be very hot well all the
not sure what (5) ......................... do. for
cheap time
Irene: George, (6) ......................... win a lot of money, breakfast
will you give me some? have an air
walk
George: Thats a difficult question. conditioner
around in
Irene: Oh George! And I thought you were in the
bare feet room
generous!
George: I am! You see, (7) ......................... win a million
euros on the Lotto tonight, I will ... If.............................................................................................................................................
we go camping, we will put up the tent close to the beach.
Irene: Yes? .............................................................................................................................................
George: I will buy you a pizza! .............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
4 Write about you. .............................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
I get angry if ........................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................
I will give my friend money if ................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................
24

10
Will / going to
will be going to
,
Im going to start
Ben will travel to Asia in
French lessons next
two months.
year.

I think we will be able to
Look! Shes going to
travel to the moon in 50
have a baby soon.
years.

Ill make some coffee for
you.

Ill call you later.

Im hungry. Ill make

something to eat.

1 Make future sentences for these 2 Change the sentences according to

situations. the situations.
1 You plan to go away soon. 1 ( )

I ................................................................................ go on holiday. Im going to help you with your homework.
2 You decide to go to bed. ...............................................................................................................................
I think ................................................................................ to bed. 2 ( )

3 You offer to cook dinner. Im going to make spaghetti for dinner.
I ................................................................................ dinner. ...............................................................................................................................
4 The radio talked about snow later. 3 ( )

It ................................................................................ snow. Look! Hell dive into the water from that high rock!
5 Your teacher needs to move a desk. ...............................................................................................................................
I ................................................................................ you! 4 ( )
6 You see two cars going very fast. I think people are going to live longer in the future.
They ................................................................................ crash! ...............................................................................................................................
7 Someone offers you a drink. 5 ()

I ................................................................................ water, please. Ill learn how to drive next year.
8 The phone is ringing. ...............................................................................................................................
I ................................................................................ the phone!
25

11
Shall we ... ? / Would you like ... ? / Lets ... /
Why dont we ... ?
: :
Shall we go to the cinema
Shall we ... ?
tonight?
Lets ...
Lets go to the cinema tonight.
Why dont I/we/you/they ... ?
Why dont we go to the
Why doesnt he/she/it ...?
cinema tonight?
Would you like to come to

Would you like ... ? the cinema with us?
Why dont you ... ? Would you like a cup of coffee?
Why dont you sit down?
Shall I make you a cup of
Shall I ... ?
coffee?
1 Fill in the gaps with one word. 2 play / music / lets / some
............................................................................................................................... !
1 you like to come to my house after school?
.........................
3 out / go / like / you / to / would
2 ......................... have a party on Saturday! ............................................................................................................................... ?
3 ......................... we get a DVD to watch tonight? 4 phone / him / you / dont / why
4 ......................... dont we send these photos to Nick? ............................................................................................................................... ?
5 ice cream / would / some / you / like
............................................................................................................................... ?
2 Circle the correct answer.
1 Do / Would you like something to drink? 4 Match the suggestions/invitations/
2 Shall we go / going to see Michael? offers to the correct answers.
3 Shall I get / to get you something to drink?
4 Why arent you staying / dont you stay at home 1 Would you like to come to my party on Saturday?
tonight and study? 2 Lets go on holiday together next summer!
5 Would you like come / to come to dinner? 3 Why dont I phone Rob and see if he wants to play
6 Shall / Would you like to sit on the balcony? football with us?
7 Why we dont / Why dont we play a game? 4 Why dont you come to my house and we can do
8 Why dont you/ Would you like something to eat? our homework together?
5 Shall I help you carry those books?
a) Good idea. Here, you can use my mobile.
3 Put the offers or suggestions in the b) No, thanks. I can do it. Theyre not heavy.
correct order. c) Yes, Id like that. What time does it start?
d) Id love to, but I did mine earlier.
1 we / shopping / shall / go e) Great idea! Where shall we go?
............................................................................................................................... ?
26

12
Must / have to / mustnt / dont have to
must mustnt .
You must be kind to other people.
You mustnt talk during the test.
have to must,
mustnt.
You have to do your homework.
dont have to .
You dont have to do this now you can do it tomorrow.
have to must .
Do we have to do this now?
Yes, you do. / No, you dont.
1 Complete with must, mustnt or 3 Complete the text with these

dont have to. verbs in the correct form.
cook wash tidy do stop write
1 You ................................................................ go if you dont want to.
2 We ................................................................ make a noise people Hi Jake,
are sleeping. Life is quite easy for me at home these days, but there
3 You ................................................................ not open this door! are a few things that I have (1) ......................... . For example,
4 I ................................................................ go my favourite this morning I have (2) ......................... my room. After that, I
programme is on soon! must (3) ......................... a composition for school tomorrow.
Luckily, I dont have (4) ......................... dinner because my
mum usually cooks. My brothers older than me and he
2 Put the words in the correct order. has (5) ......................... the car and help to clean the house!
Anyway, I must (6) ......................... writing now.
1 have / to / go / now / we Write soon,
............................................................................................................................... Pete
2 must / I / a new computer / buy
...............................................................................................................................
3 shout / here / mustnt / you / in 4 Correct the mistakes.
...............................................................................................................................
4 do it all / you / have / dont / to / now 1 We dont must do that.
............................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................
5 have / I / to / some new shoes / buy 2 You havent to help me if youre busy.
............................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................
6 harder / must / they / try 3 You must to do all the exercises.
............................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................
4 Its free, so you have to not pay.
...............................................................................................................................
5 What time have we to leave?
...............................................................................................................................
27

13
May / might / could / should
: :

may/might/could

James may/might/could be at home now.
I may/might/could go to France next year.
could
What could we do tonight?
I know. We could go to that new caf in town!
should/shouldnt
That shirts very old you should buy a new one.
You shouldnt talk to him like this.
might, not.
could should may. I might/may not go tonight.
Might it rain later? You shouldnt say things like that.
Could this be the right answer?
Should I tell him or will you do it? ! couldnt
.
couldnt go to the party last night.
1 Give advice with should / shouldnt 3 We could / should buy a hot dog if you want.
4 You might have / having an accident if you arent careful.
and these verbs. 5 We may go / to go to an island this summer.
eat watch play buy spend 6 I could / might not stay for dinner tonight.
1 (Paul hasnt got any money)
You ................................................................ all your pocket 4 Complete the dialogues using
money.
2 (Sasha wants something to love.)
ideas of your own.
You ................................................................ a pet. 1 What are you going to do when youre older?
3 (Jen is bored.) I might ................................................................................................................
You ................................................................ table tennis. ..................................................................................................................................
4 (Bob isnt feeling very well.) 2 Have you got any plans for the weekend?
You ................................................................ out. Im not sure. I may ....................................................................................
5 (Toms eyes are hurting.) ..................................................................................................................................
You ................................................................ TV all day. 3 What shall I do with all these old clothes?
You could ........................................................................................................
2 Circle the correct answer. ..................................................................................................................................
4 Theres no food in the house!
1 You should / may work harder if you want to do well. We could ..........................................................................................................
2 Anything should / could happen in the next hour. ..................................................................................................................................
28

14
Can / could
: :
I cant see anything. Can you?
can/cant I can ride a bike.
Can/Could I go shopping
with my friends?
, You can go shopping
, but you cant have any

can/could more money!
Can/Could you cook
dinner tonight?
Can/Could you
help me, please?
I can ride a bike but
I couldnt last year.
could/couldnt Can you speak French?
I could years ago but
I cant remember any now.
He is able to fly a plane.
be able to I wasnt able to go to the party.
( can/could) Will you be able to go to the
party?
1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Tick the boxes and write sentences
about you.
1 Matthew is fourteen but he can drive / driving a car.
2 Mum, can I go / to go bowling tonight? I can/cant/could/couldnt ... now a year ago
3 Will you can / be able to leave early tonight?
4 I can / could speak English now, but I cant / ride a bike P
couldnt when I was seven. stay up late
5 You can / could only go out tonight if you do your play computer games
homework first.
speak English
cook tasty meals
2 Put the words in the correct order.
use the Internet
1 we / some money / have / can
............................................................................................................................... ? I........................................................................................................................................
can ride a bike now but I couldnt ride a bike a year ago.
2 this / help / box / you / could / me / with ........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ? ........................................................................................................................................
3 cant / you / use / phone / my ........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................
4 wasnt / understand / able / I / to / her ........................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................
29

15
Present perfect
present perfect have/has
past participle .
Affirmative Negative
Question Answer
Long form Short Long form Short form
form
Ive I have not I havent Have I Yes, I have.
I have finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, I havent.
You have Youve You have not You havent Have you Yes, you have.
finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, you havent.
He has Hes He has not He hasnt Has he Yes, he has.
finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, he hasnt.
She has Shes She has not She hasnt Has she Yes, she has.
finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, she hasnt.
Its It has not It hasnt Has it Yes, it has.
It has finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, it hasnt.
We have Weve We have not We havent Have we Yes, we have.
finished finished finished finished finished ... ? No, we havent.
You have Youve You have not You havent Have you Yes, you have.
finished finished finished finished finished ...? No, you havent.
They have Theyve They have They havent Have they Yes, they have.
finished finished not finished finished finished ... ? No, they havent.
present perfect
.
I have been to France so now I want to visit a different country.
We have lived here since I was two.
present perfect, (when)

.
I have been to France. (not I have been to France last year.)

past participle -ed (
simple past).
walk, walked, walked start, started, started climb, climbed, climbed
past participle .
eat, ate, eaten go, went, gone
become, became, become drink, drank, drunk
30

15
4
! .
: have been have gone. . .
He has been to Paris. (Hes back now.)

He has gone to Paris. (Hes still there.)
1 Write the past participle of these 3 Put the words in the correct order.
verbs. 1 to / have / I / China / been
...............................................................................................................................
start ...................................................... play ........................................................
want ..................................................... talk ......................................................... 2 bought / Kim / any books / hasnt
...............................................................................................................................
cover ................................................... climb .....................................................
look ...................................................... call ......................................................... 3 all the food / eaten / have / you
...............................................................................................................................
brush .................................................... stop .......................................................
wash ..................................................... walk ...................................................... 4 gone / Dad / has / work / to
...............................................................................................................................
finish .................................................... tidy ........................................................
like ......................................................... 5 had / we / this week / a / havent / test
...............................................................................................................................
6 nearly / the / finished / film / has
?
2 Tick the correct questions. ...............................................................................................................................
7 have / a lot / played / they / tennis
Then write short answers. ...............................................................................................................................
8 havent / you / your / finished / drink
1 a) Have you done your homework? ....................
...............................................................................................................................
b) Have done you your homework? ....................
Yes, .....................................................................................
2 a) Have you seen Maggie today? ....................
b) You have seen Maggie today? ....................
4 Complete with the present perfect
No, ..................................................................................... form of the verbs in brackets.
3 a) Have you gone to Paris? ....................
Its my birthday today and I (1) ..............................
b) Have you been to Paris? ....................
just .............................. (speak) to my brother. He says he
Yes, .....................................................................................
(2) .............................. (buy) me a great birthday present! He
4 a) Has Ian given you the money? ....................
says he (3) .............................. (hide) it in a very strange place
b) Has Ian gave you the money? ....................
and that he (4) .............................. (write) a very long note!
No, .....................................................................................
He says I should look for something shiny because he
5 a) Have they their room tidied today? ....................
(5) .............................. (put) it in a silver bag. I cant wait to find
b) Have they tidied their room today? ....................
this mystery present!
Yes, .....................................................................................
31

15
5 How many irregular past 6 Put the verbs in brackets in the
participles can you fill in? correct present perfect form.
1 ...................................................... (Jane/finish) her homework?
become became ..............................
2 Helen ...................................................... (not travel) to England
begin began ..............................
A before.
bite bit ..............................
B 3 I ................................................................ (be) a teacher for years. I
C break broke ..............................
...................................................... (teach) both young and older
choose chose ..............................
children.
come came ..............................
4 Alison and I ...................................................... (know) each other
do did .............................. for 20 years.
drink drank .............................. 5 Janet is very sad because her friends
D drive drove .............................. ...................................................... (not invite) her to the party
E
eat ate .............................. on Sunday.
F
fall fell .............................. 6 I ...................................................... (not try) the food in the new
forget forgot .............................. Chinese restaurant. What is it like?
G get got .............................. 7 ...................................................... (you/make) fresh lemonade?
H give gave .............................. Can I have some, please?
I go went .............................. 8 I ...................................................... (buy) the newspaper but I
J hide hid .............................. ...................................................... (not read) it.
K know knew .............................. 9 Look at James! He ...................................................... (put) on 10

L leave left .............................. kilos since last year.
make made .............................. 10 I think Alice ...................................................... (lose) a lot of
M weight.
N meet met ..............................
put put .............................. 11 Children, its time for dinner.
O
...................................................... (you/wash) your hands?
P ride rode ..............................
ring rang .............................. 12 They ...................................................... (manage) to buy a house
Q
run ran .............................. in this expensive neighbourhood.
R
say said ..............................
see saw .............................. 6 Complete the sentences with been
sing sang ..............................
S
shake shook .............................. or gone.
speak spoke ..............................
1 Mum has ...................................................... to the supermarket.
swim swam ..............................
Look at all these bags!
T take took .............................. 2 Mum has ...................................................... to the supermarket.
U teach taught .............................. Shell be back in an hour.
V wake woke .............................. 3 Mum and Dad have ...................................................... to France
W wear wore .............................. before. This is not the first time.
X win won .............................. 4 I havent ...................................................... to the beach at all
Y write wrote .............................. because the weather is still quite cold.
Z 5 James isnt at home. He has ...................................................... to
the post office.
32

16
Present perfect: for/since/just/yet/already/
before/ever/never
: :
I have lived here
for (+ )
... for ten years.
since (+ I have lived here since 1 999.

)
just ( I have just finished my
past participle) homework.
yet ( Havent you done
, your homework yet?
) ) I havent finished yet.
already ( He has already done ten
past participle) exercises.
Have you seen this before?
before (
I havent tried Chinese food before.
)
Jakes been here before.

ever/never (
, Have you ever read this book?
No, Ive never heard of it.
past participle)

1 Write for or since. 2 Put the words in the correct order.

Then write out the sentences using
1 I havent emailed her .................... two weeks.
2 Jen hasnt phoned .................... two days do you think the short form where possible.
shes OK? 1 film / started / the / just / has
3 They have had three parties .................... January! ...............................................................................................................................
4 Fiona hasnt spoken to Gill .................... Saturday. 2 already / have / scored / they / two goals
5 We have had the same car .................... four years. ...............................................................................................................................
6 Ive lived here .................... 1998. 3 spoken / John / yet / to / have / you
7 I used to live in Patras but I havent been back there ............................................................................................................................... ?
.................... years.
4 done / I / already / have / that
8 How have you been .................... last summer? ...............................................................................................................................
9 Kate has worked in this bank .................... fifteen years. 5 just / finished / have / all my work / I
10 Nina and Fiona have been friends .................... 1992. ...............................................................................................................................
6 yet / have / book / read / I / that / not
...............................................................................................................................
7 ever / to / you / have / China / been
............................................................................................................................... ?
33

16
8 new / yet / havent / a / I / computer / bought 5 Choose the correct answer.
...............................................................................................................................
9 talked / yet / you / to / Jill / hasnt 1 Have you paid the phone bill ................... ?
............................................................................................................................... ? a) before
10 name / before / never / heard / Luke / has / that b) yet
............................................................................................................................... ? c) just
2 Fiona was here five minutes ago. She has ................... left
3 Circle the correct answer. the office.
a) since
1 Have you ever / never camped in a forest? b) yet
2 Ive been in this class for / since September. c) just
3 Havent you finished washing the dishes before / yet? 3 Diane and I have known each other ...................
4 Weve had the Internet at home for / since two years. we were at junior school.
5 Have you been / gone to Africa? a) for
6 Have you eaten all your spaghetti before / already? b) before
7 I have ever / never seen anything like this before. c) since
8 Helen has just / yet called me. 4 Have you been to this restaurant ................... ?
9 Jane has already / before cooked dinner a) before
for everybody. b) just
10 George has worked here since / for he was eighteen.
c) ever
11 I have just / yet finished my homework.
12 Wait for me! I havent put on my
5 Have you ................... heard this name before?
shoes before / yet. a) already
b) ever
c) yet
4 Complete the sentences with 6 Sue has ................... been abroad. She doesnt like
these words. travelling.
a) already
for since just yet already b) never
before ever never c) just
1 Ive ............................................ heard that band before. 7 Jane has worked in the bank ................... ten years.
Are they good? a) for
2 You dont have to wash the dishes. b) since
Ive ............................................ done them. c) before
3 I cant come out this evening because I havent 8 You dont have to book the tickets. I have ...................
written my composition ............................................ . done it.
4 We have been at this school ............................................ three a) already
years. b) before
5 Hey! Do you know who Ive ............................................ seen c) never
on the bus?
6 What have you been up to ............................................ the last
time I saw you?
7 This is a great caf.
Have you been here ............................................ ?
8 Have you ............................................ heard such a silly story?
34

17
Present perfect / past simple

: :

We have been I can tell you
to Italy. about Italy.
for, since,
I have already just, yet,
Present perfect done my Its ready now. already,
homework. before,
ever, never
Have you had Or are you
breakfast yet? hungry now?
They got married
last year and yesterday,

they had a baby last week,
We know ago, this
two months when exactly
Past simple ago. morning,
everything
in June, in
I did my happened.
2005, when I
homework this
was 7
morning.
1 Complete with the past simple or 3 Write sentences about ...

present perfect form of the verbs 1 something you did yesterday.
in brackets. ...............................................................................................................................
2 someone you saw this morning.
1 I ...................................................... Hungary before but its my ...............................................................................................................................
first time in Austria. (be) 3 something that happened years ago.
2 ...................................................... to school on the bus this ...............................................................................................................................
morning? (you / come) 4 something youve never done.
3 William ...................................................... all the crisps! (eat) ...............................................................................................................................
4 They ...................................................... to Venice last October. (go)
5 I ...................................................... my lunch yet. Please dont
wait for me. (not finish) 4 Find five mistakes and correct them.
I havent been to many countries but I visited England. I
2 Match to make sentences. have gone there three years ago. I liked it very much! I also
went to France because, in 2006, my parents have taken me
1 Ive never been to a but I hope to go one
to Eurodisney in Paris. We have had a great time there!
Spain day.
2 Ive seen this film b and we must buy 1 ...............................................................................................................................
3 Weve drunk all the some more. 2 ...............................................................................................................................
milk c but theres no answer. 3 ...............................................................................................................................
4 Weve tried to d before can we watch 4 ...............................................................................................................................
phone him something else? 5 ...............................................................................................................................
35

18
Conditional 2 (If + past simple + could/would/might ...)
, conditional 2, :
if + past simple, would + infinitive

.
If I lived in Scotland, I would be cold! (I probably wont live in Scotland.)
If we won a million Euros, we would be very happy!
(We probably wont win a million euros.)
If I could fly, it would be great! (Its not possible for me to fly.)
if .
.
, .
, .
If I lived in Scotland, I would be cold!
I would be cold if I lived in Scotland!
.
If I didnt like her, I wouldnt be friends with her. (But I do like her.)
If I didnt have any money, I wouldnt be able to go to the cinema. (But I do have some money.)
If + past simple, could/would/might

.
If I knew the answer, Id tell you. (I dont know the answer, so I cant tell you.)
If he worked harder, he might pass. (He doesnt work hard so he probably wont pass.)
If I had a computer, I could do this quickly. (I havent got a computer so I have to do it slowly.)
If I were If I was .
If I were stronger, I could lift him up. (not If I was stronger ...)
1 Put would in the correct place. 8 If he asked for my opinion, I tell him exactly what I think.
9 If Kate knew about this, she be very angry.
1 If she helped me, I finish this in ten minutes! 10 If the weather was nice, we go to the beach.
2 If we could travel to the moon, you go? 11 What you do if you ran into Brad Pitt?
3 If they studied harder, they pass their exams. 12 If I were you I tell her the truth.
4 What you do if your favourite actor walked into the 13 I call him if I had his number.
room? 14 Mum make us a chocolate cake if she had enough flour.
5 I think I be much happier if I didnt live in a big city. 15 If Kate could afford it she go to Cuba for her
6 It be horrible if we had lessons all weekend! summer holiday.
7 I go crazy if I had to work at the weekend. 16 Paula buy this dress if it wasnt so expensive.
36

18
4
2 Circle the correct tense. 4 I would love it if I could (7) ..................................................... .
Every morning, I would wake up, open the window,
1 If I have / had his email address, and jump. If I (8) ...................................................... to school, I
I would write / to write to him. would never be late!
2 If my house was / is by the sea,
it would being / be perfect!
3 If I was finding / found some money, 4 Tick (P) the correct sentences.
I would take / taken it to the police.
1 a) If I saw him, Ill tell her. ....................
4 What would you done / do if you
saw / would see a ghost? b) If I saw him, I would tell her. ....................
5 Would you buying / buy me a new stereo if you 2 a) Id go to her house
were / are rich? if she invited me. ....................
6 The world would / will be a better place if people b) Id go to her house
would be / were nicer. if she would invite me. ....................
7 If James lived / would live in Germany, he would / 3 a) She had do better
will be very happy. if she tried harder. ....................
8 How will / would you feel if he will tell /told you a b) She would do better
lie? if she tried harder. ....................
9 If Tina asked / asks me to go to the cinema, I 4 a) If I won the money,
wouldnt / dont go. Id give you some. ....................
10 If you knew / know the truth, b) If I win the money,
you wouldnt / wont say that. Id give you some. ....................
5 a) If I knew his name, I could tell you. ....................

b) If I knew his name, I should tell you. ....................
3 Complete the text with these
6 a) If I were you, I tell the teacher. ....................
verbs in the correct form. Use b) If I were you, Id tell the teacher. ....................
would where necessary. 7 a) If I had money,
(not) listen know (x2) get can be fly (x2) I would lend some to you. ....................
b) If I have money,
FOUR THINGS I WOULD LIKE TO BE ABLE TO DO I would lend some to you. ....................
1 If I could see what was going to happen in the future, 8 a) If knew the problem, I will solve it. ....................
it (1) ...................................................... great. For example, if I (2) b) If knew the problem, Id solve it. ....................
I was going to be a doctor or
...................................................... 9 a) If he applied, he will get the job. ....................
an actor, I wouldnt need to go to some of my lessons! b) If he applied, he would get the job. ....................
10 a) She would leave if she was tired. ....................

2 If nobody (3) ...................................................... see me, I would b) She will leave if she was tired. ....................
go to school early and have a look at our tests
before we started. If I knew the answers, I (4) ..................
.................................... top marks every time! 5 Complete with the correct form of
3 If I (5) ...................................................... what people were
the verbs in brackets.
thinking, I (6) ...................................................... to what they 1 If I .................. (have) a lot of money,
were saying at all! I would buy a house.
2 She might pass her exams if she .................. (work) hard.
3 If I .................. (live) in England, I would speak English well.
37

18
4 If CDs .................................. (be) cheaper, I could have lots 8 If I met a famous person, I ...................................................................
of them. .....................................................................................................................................
5 Where would you go if you .................................. (leave) 9 If I lived abroad, I .........................................................................................
Greece? ...................................................................................................................................
6 I might go to the cinema if he .................................. (invite) 10 If my best friend went away to university, I
me. .....................................................................................................................................
7 We could have a really good day if you .................................. .....................................................................................................................................
(come) with us. 11 If my parents bought me an expensive car, I
8 Id have a sandwich to eat if I .................................. (be) .....................................................................................................................................
hungry. .....................................................................................................................................
9 Bob .................................. (eat) the whole chocolate cake if 12 If I were famous, I .......................................................................................
he was here now. .....................................................................................................................................
10 If Jane .................................. (play) basketball, shed be much
thinner.
11 If I .................................. (find) a nice house in this 7 Read the sentences and make
neighbourhood, I would buy it.
12 Bob .................................. (come) with me to the party if he
conditional sentences as in the
wasnt so tired. example.
13 If you .................................. (drink) a lot of water youd feel a
lot better. 1 I never tidy my room, so my mother gets angry.
14 If I went to the beach today, I .................................. (stay) for If...............................................................................................................................
I tidied my room, my mother wouldnt get angry.
at least six hours.
15 If you .................................. (lend) me the book, I would give 2 My room is very small so I have no space for a big TV.
it back to you in two weeks. ...............................................................................................................................
16 If I .................................. (ask) her out, Im sure she would ...............................................................................................................................
say No. 3 I dont speak Spanish so I cant help you.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
6 Complete the sentences for you. 4 I dont know this man so I cant introduce you to him
...............................................................................................................................
Use would, could or might. ...............................................................................................................................
5 Im sick so I cant go to the cinema.
1 If I were really good at English, I ....................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
2 If we had no school for a week, I ...................................................
6 Jasons stomach hurts so he doesnt want anything to
.....................................................................................................................................
eat.
3 If I only had enough money for one CD, I ..............................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
4 If I lost all my money, I ............................................................................
7 Jane isnt old enough so her mother doesnt let her
.....................................................................................................................................
wear make-up.
5 If I visited the USA, I ................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
6 If I lived to be 100, I ...................................................................................
8 I always wake up early so that I have time to have a
.....................................................................................................................................
big breakfast.
7 If I went to a different school, I ......................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
38

19
Conditionals 1 and 2
: :
if + present
simple, will +
first conditional infinitive
(conditional 1)
If the weather is nice tomorrow,
well go out somewhere.
if + past

simple, would +
second conditional
infinitive
(conditional 2)
If I were the king of the world, I would change a lot
of things.
1 Circle the correct answer. 2 Match to make sentences.
1 If I could / can, I would get a dog. 1 If I could, a where will you stay?
2 If I dont / didnt do my homework, my teacher will 2 Ill come and see b if you ask her.
get angry. you tomorrow c if you tried a bit
3 If you break that, I will / would make you pay for it! 3 If you go to London, harder.
4 What would you do if you see / saw an accident? 4 You would pass all d if I had 1000 euros.
Would you help? your exams e I would buy a new
5 If you dont / wont try, youll never pass the test. 5 I would get a new mobile phone.
6 If I know / knew his phone number, I would ring him computer f if I can.
now. 6 She will help you
7 Youll have a nice surprise if you look / looked out of
your window now.
8 Would you like it if we have / had English every day?
3 Put the verbs in brackets into the
9 Youll find my house easily if you follow / followed correct tense.
my directions.
10 If it rains / rained, well have the party in the house. 1 If I .......................................... (be) you, I wouldnt go out at
11 Ian will / would be late tonight if he has a lot of this time of night.
work. 2 If I see Jim, I .......................................... (tell) him the news.
12 Kate will / would make us some sandwiches if youre 3 I .......................................... (take) some aspirin if I had a
hungry. headache.
13 What would I do if I dont / didnt have you as a 4 If we .......................................... (live) closer by, we would get
friend? together more often.
14 If you found / find a baby on your doorstep, what 5 Mike will come to the party if he ..........................................
would you do? (finish) work early.
15 If you switch / switched on the air conditioner, you
wouldnt feel so hot.
39

19
4 Complete with these verbs 6 Choose the correct answer.
in the correct tense. Use will,
1 If you .............. to this restaurant, youll be very pleased
wont, would or wouldnt where with the service.
necessary. a) went
be (not)learn have work get pass b) go
c) would go
I know that if I tried harder, I (1) ...................................................... 2 If I were you, I .............. ask him to join us.
better marks in my exams, but its difficult! a) wont
If I knew what I was going to be in the future, b) didnt
I (2) ...................................................... harder at those subjects. c) wouldnt
But I dont know what I want to be!
3 If the weather .............. good at the weekend, well go
camping.
If I fail all my exams this year, my mum
a) will be
(3) ...................................................... very angry with me, and I
b) were
probably wont be able to go out with my friends all
c) is
summer! My brothers really good at school. If he helped
me, I (4) ...................................................... all my exams. But he says 4 I .............. a lot of money if I were a famous actress.
that if he helped me, I (5) ...................................................... anything. a) had
b) would have
One things for sure if I fail these exams, c) will have
I (6) ...................................................... much fun this summer! 5 If her friend goes abroad to study, Kate ..............
very sad.
a) will feel
5 Complete the sentences for you. b) would feel
c) feels
1 If I could do any job, ................................................................................. 6 If the telephone .............. , Luke will pick it up.
..................................................................................................................................... a) rings
2 If I have enough money this weekend, ...................................... b) rang
..................................................................................................................................... c) would ring
3 If I didnt live here, ...................................................................................... 7 If you .............. your money in your pocket, you will
..................................................................................................................................... lose it.
4 If I work hard at school, ........................................................................ a) would put
..................................................................................................................................... b) put
5 I wouldnt have any problems if ...................................................... c) will put
.....................................................................................................................................
8 If I .............. have a stomach ache, I would have some
6 Ill phone my friend this evening if ................................................ chocolate cake.
.....................................................................................................................................
a) wouldnt
7 I would do better at school if .......................................................... b) dont
.....................................................................................................................................
c) didnt
8 Everyone will be really surprised if ..............................................
.....................................................................................................................................
40

20
Present simple passive
be (am, is, are)
past participle .
At school, lessons are held, tests are written and homework is given.

.
,
.
Mobile phones are stolen every day. (We dont know who steals them.)
These cars are made in Germany. (It is clear that the car manufacturer makes them.)

, by ().
by .
Tests are marked by the head teacher.
1 2 3 4
Active:
He waters the plants every day.
3 2 1 4
Passive:
The plants are watered by him every day.
! somebody,
people they, .
They sell olive oil in these shops.
Olive oil is sold in these shops. (not by them.)
People use computers a lot nowadays.
Computers are used a lot nowadays. (not by people.)
give, , , ( ),
. :
1 2 3 4
Active:
His parents give him money.
3 2 4 1
Passive:
He is given money by his parents.
not. .
Im not allowed to stay out after 10 pm.
French isnt taught at our school.
These cars arent made in Greece.
41

20
Am, Is, Are. .
Am I allowed to stay out late tonight? Yes, you are. / No, you arent..
Is French taught at your school? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.
Are these cars made in Greece? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.
1 Tick (P) the correct sentences. 2 celebrated / carnival / is / in your country

............................................................................................................................... ?
1 a) These MP3 players are made in Japan. ....................
3 held / are / every four years / the Olympics
...............................................................................................................................
b) These MP3 players made in Japan. ....................
4 is / directed / by Brad Pitt / this film
2 a) My room is decorating every year. ....................
...............................................................................................................................
b) My room is decorated every year. ....................
5 the children / allowed / are / to stay up late
3 a) Phone cards dont sold here. ....................
............................................................................................................................... ?
b) Phone cards arent sold here. ....................
6 by / the / is / mechanic / the / repaired / car
4 a) Basketball matches play ...............................................................................................................................
on Saturdays. .................... 7 the / is / music / the / by / orchestra / performed
b) Basketball matches ...............................................................................................................................
are played on Saturdays. .................... 8 sent / the / invitations / to / by / customers / are /
5 a) Are these oranges grown post
in Greece? .................... ...............................................................................................................................
b) Are grown these oranges
in Greece? ....................
6 a) This magazine is brought 3 Make the sentences passive.

from England. .................... Use by ... only when necessary.
b) This magazine is brought
from England by people. .................... 1 They produce a lot of olive oil in Greece.
...............................................................................................................................
7 a) People arent allowed to
walk on the grass. ....................
2 The cook tastes the food before they serve it.
b) People allowed (x2 passive)
...............................................................................................................................
to walk on the grass. ....................
3 We give our dog a bath every week in summer.
8 a) Houses like this build in China. ....................
...............................................................................................................................
b) Houses like this are built in China. ....................
4 My mum owns the car, but my dad drives it!
9 a) Babies fed by their mothers. ....................
(x2 passive)
b) Babies are fed by their mothers. ....................
...............................................................................................................................
10 a) The party is cancelled. .................... 5 People play football a lot in South America.
b) The party cancelled. .................... ...............................................................................................................................
6 Children eat a lot of junk food nowadays.
...............................................................................................................................
2 Put the words in the correct order. 7 Stuart does the housework every week.
...............................................................................................................................
1 served / is / food / in this caf 8 Diane prepares dinner every evening.
............................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................
42

20
4
9 They deliver a lot of parcels to the office 6 Correct the mistakes in bold to
every day. make active or passive sentences.
...............................................................................................................................
10 Mrs Heath teaches French at my school.
1 The team is owning by a rich businessman.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
2 Miss Simpson is taught us English.
4 Imagine you are writing to a friend ...............................................................................................................................
in Italy. Ask questions using the ...............................................................................................................................
words in brackets. 3 The song is sing by the winner of the show.

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
1 (cars / make / in Italy)
............................................................................................................................... ? 4 The gold coins are keeping in the bank.
...............................................................................................................................
2 (English / teach / in schools)
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ?
3 (you / allow / to stay out late) 5 He is taken photographs every day.
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ?
...............................................................................................................................
4 (football / play / in your school)
............................................................................................................................... ? 6 This room isnt cleaning every day.
...............................................................................................................................
5 (teachers / give / a lot of homework)
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ?
7 A lot of tourists are visited these ancient ruins.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
5 Complete the text with the 8 The car washes by the children every two weeks.
passive or active form of the verbs ...............................................................................................................................
in brackets. ...............................................................................................................................
9 Computer games are selling at low prices in this
A nice life shop.
Johnny Jackson is very rich. He lives in a huge house in ...............................................................................................................................
the city with seventeen rooms. A lot of people ...............................................................................................................................
(1) ...................................................... (work) for him, so he doesnt 10 The play performs at the National Theatre.
have to do anything for himself. When he wakes up ...............................................................................................................................
in the morning, (2) ...................................................... (make / his ...............................................................................................................................
coffee) by James, the housekeeper. James works very
hard for Johnny, and he (3) ......................................................
(choose) his clothes for him.
Lunch (4) ...................................................... (serve) at one oclock
and dinner at eight. His house (5) ......................................................
(clean) every day and his car (6) ......................................................
(drive) by George, his driver. What a nice life!
43

21
Past simple passive
be past simple (was, were) past participle
past simple.
Yesterday, our tests were marked by our teacher.
1 2 3
Active:
The children broke the window.
3 2 1
Passive:
The window was broken by the children.
give, , ,
( ), .
:
1 2 3 4
Active:
His teacher gave him a good mark.
3 2 4 1
Passive:
He was given a good mark by his teacher.
(Was, Were) .
.
Was he invited to the wedding? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.
Were all the children given presents? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.
, ,
:
1 2 3 4
Active:
The window was broken by ...?...
4 2-1 3
Passive:
Who was the window broken by?
Who was the party organised by?

Who were the books ordered by?
44

21
4
1 Circle the correct answer. 3 Do you know when they ...................................................... this
school? (build)
1 Those books was / were written a year ago. 4 Danny ...................................................... by the police but they
2 My house was built / built in 2005. let him go. (stop)
3 Nothing was stolen / stole but the door was broke 5 Our teacher ...................................................... us all good marks
/ broken. in our test. (give)
4 Was / Were these trees planted by your parents? 6 The head teacher ...................................................... a bunch of
5 Why was she given / she gave 20, when I only got flowers for her birthday. (give)
/ was got 19? 7 Her gold ring ...................................................... (steal) a couple
6 Jane was bitten / bit by a dog when she was 10. of weeks ago.
7 Luke and Mary were given / gave a prize for 8 The two scientists ...................................................... (do) an
winning the game. experiment in the lab last week.
8 The guests were welcomed / welcomed by the 9 English ...................................................... (speak) by a lot of
manager of the hotel. people around the world.
9 Her boss was given / gave her a raise. 10 James ...................................................... (interrupt) by Erika
10 The letters typed / were typed by the secretary. while he was talking.
2 Make questions. 4 Make the sentences passive. Use

by ... only when necessary.
1 you / given / were / a test / today
............................................................................................................................... ? 1 Someone stole Lindas watch yesterday.
2 to play in the team / was / Jim / asked Lindas .................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ? 2 They played my favourite song on the radio this
3 invited / were / all your friends morning.
............................................................................................................................... ? My favourite .................................................................................................
4 the window / broken / at night / was 3 The policeman asked him a lot of questions.
............................................................................................................................... ? He ...........................................................................................................................
5 the / who / planted / was / tree / by 4 My grandfather gave this painting to me.
............................................................................................................................... ? This painting ................................................................................................
6 the / yesterday / opened / centre / 5 The teacher sent her out of the classroom!
exhibition / was She .........................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ? 6 Erika gave me this book to read on my holiday.
7 your / you / paid / work / werent / for I ...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ? 7 The students collected a lot of money for their
8 this / sister / your / taken / was / photo / by trip to London.
............................................................................................................................... ? A lot of money .......................................................................................,,....
...........................................................................................................................
8 The children feed the pets every day.
3 Complete with the passive or active The pets ...........................................................................................................
form of the verbs in brackets. 9 Jane Austen wrote Emma in 1816.
Emma ..................................................................................................................
1 We ...................................................... home from school early 10 Lots of people visit Rome every year.
yesterday. (send) Rome ...................................................................................................................
2 No one knows when the
money ...................................................... . (take)
45

22
Who / which / that
who, which that .
who, which that

.
who , which
that .
This is the man who/that won all the money.

This is the song which/that Jack really likes.
The screen is the thing which/that you look at on a computer.
1 Cross out the incorrect word. 3 (dogs / animals / people keep as pets)
...............................................................................................................................
1 A good friend is someone who / which / that you 4 (magician / someone / performs tricks)
...............................................................................................................................
can always talk to.
2 A plastic bag is a thing who / which / that we use to 5 (mechanic / someone / repairs cars)
...............................................................................................................................
carry our shopping in.
3 Dogs are animals who / which / that give a lot of
love.
4 I dont like people who / which / that dont tell the 3 Complete the sentences for you.
truth.
5 These are exercises who / which / that test your 1 I love people ....................................................................................................
grammar. .....................................................................................................................................
6 Is that the boy who / which / that stole your bike? .....................................................................................................................................
7 An MP3 player is something who / which / that 2 I dont like people ......................................................................................
plays music. .....................................................................................................................................
8 Mr Davis is the teacher who / which / that teaches .....................................................................................................................................
us Biology. 3 I like television programmes .............................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2 Make sentences. 4 A good teacher is someone ..............................................................

.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
1 (thief / person / steals things)
...............................................................................................................................
5 A good friend is someone ...................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
2 (A CD player / thing / you play music on)
.....................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
46

47

Macmillan Hellas SA
2 Missaraliotou St
117 42, Makrygianni
Athens, Greece
ISBN 978-960-447-254-3
Macmillan Hellas SA 2008
First published 2008
All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored

in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
permission of the publishers.
Designed by Dimitris Afeidis
Cover designed by Macmillan Hellas SA
Printed and bound in Greece
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.

indd 1 7/15/08 11:14:56 AM

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 2 7/15/08 10:13:09 AM

(always, usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never)

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 3 7/15/08 10:13:10 AM

I believe you. (not I am believing you.)

1 Tick (P) the correct questions. 2 Circle the correct answer.

1 a) Does he always get in maths? .................... 1 Im studying in / at the moment.

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 4 7/15/08 10:13:11 AM

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 5 7/15/08 10:13:11 AM

used to past simple :

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 6 7/15/08 10:13:14 AM

1 Write the past simple of these 3 Write use or used.

1 The ship ..................................................... in the sea. (sink)

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 7 7/15/08 10:13:14 AM

When I was younger, I used to live in a small village. One

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 8 7/15/08 10:13:15 AM

past continuous : was/were + + -ing

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 9 7/15/08 10:13:16 AM

past continuous past simple,

1 Write was or were. 3 Our teacher shouted at us because

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 10 7/15/08 10:13:17 AM

5 Make sentences with when and

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 11 7/15/08 10:13:18 AM

some / a lot of / a few / few

: a few / (very) few ,

some / a lot of / a little / little

: a little o / (very) little ,

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 12 7/15/08 10:13:19 AM

Somebody / someone / something / somewhere

Anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere

Nobody / no one / nothing / nowhere

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 13 7/15/08 10:13:20 AM

3 a) Im thirsty. I think Ill drink a

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 14 7/15/08 10:13:20 AM

adjective + enough + (for somebody) + to + verb

not + adjective + enough + (for somebody + to + verb)

not + enough + noun + (for somebody + to + verb)

too + much too + many

1 Write too or enough. 2 Match to make sentences.

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 15 7/15/08 10:13:23 AM

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 16 7/15/08 10:13:25 AM

2 Make comparative sentences. .....................................................................................................................................

that are necessary. 8 a butterfly, a fly, an ant (small)

1 Janet is ............................................... person I know. (nice) .....................................................................................................................................

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 17 7/15/08 10:13:25 AM

write sentences with comparatives ............................................................................................................................................

and superlatives using the ............................................................................................................................................

adjectives below. ............................................................................................................................................

5 Complete the text with these words.

............................................................................................................................................ 3 Its the most fast car you can buy.

............................................................................................................................................ 6 Hes the more intelligent boy in my class.

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 18 7/15/08 10:13:25 AM

1 Write the adverbs.

nice ............................................... brave ...............................................

SMASH GRAMMAR EXTRA2.indd 19 7/15/08 10:13:28 AM

Y P M C Y E U T D 3 That was my less favourite lesson!

3 quick .................................... 9 late ....................................

do my homework walk talk

4 Jenny is not as dictionary. ...............................................................................................................................

5 He arrived at the e interested in music ...............................................................................................................................

lesson as I am. ...............................................................................................................................

6 He did the f carelessly. ...............................................................................................................................

1 a) Does he always get in maths? .................... 1 Im studying in / at the moment.

1 Write the past simple of these 3 Write use or used.

1 The ship ..................................................... in the sea. (sink)

1 Write was or were. 3 Our teacher shouted at us because

5 Make sentences with when and

some / a lot of / a few / few

some / a lot of / a little / little

3 a) Im thirsty. I think Ill drink a

that are necessary. 8 a butterfly, a fly, an ant (small)

5 Complete the text with these words.

............................................................................................................................................ 3 Its the most fast car you can buy.

............................................................................................................................................ 6 Hes the more intelligent boy in my class.

Y P M C Y E U T D 3 That was my less favourite lesson!

4 Jenny is not as dictionary. ...............................................................................................................................

5 He arrived at the e interested in music ...............................................................................................................................

6 He did the f carelessly. ...............................................................................................................................

when you tell him. 3 Is it going to rain today?

on Saturday. 4 Are you going to pass your next English test?

3 leaving / time / we / are / what b) They say it is snowing tonight. ..............

............................................................................................................................... ? 3 a) What are you doing this weekend? ..............

............................................................................................................................... ? 4 a) Im not going to school tomorrow. ..............

6 a) Hes going flying to Athens tomorrow. ..............

1 Make future sentences for these 2 Change the sentences according to

1 You plan to go away soon. 1 ( )

I think ................................................................................ to bed. 2 ( )

4 The radio talked about snow later. 3 ( )

7 Someone offers you a drink. 5 ()

1 Complete with must, mustnt or 3 Complete the text with these

K know knew .............................. 9 Look at James! He ...................................................... (put) on 10

1 Write for or since. 2 Put the words in the correct order.

1 Complete with the past simple or 3 Write sentences about ...

1 Tick (P) the correct sentences. 2 celebrated / carnival / is / in your country

6 a) This magazine is brought 3 Make the sentences passive.

words in brackets. 3 The song is sing by the winner of the show.

2 Make questions. 4 Make the sentences passive. Use

2 Make sentences. 4 A good teacher is someone ..............................................................