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I LIKE TRAVELLING
3.1 Introduccin
3.2 Audicin
3.2.1 Audicin 1
3.2.2 Audicin 2
3.2.3 Ejercicio
3.3 Vocabulario
3.3.1 Intereses, aficiones y gustos
3.3.2 Los oficios
3.3.3 Los das de la semana, meses y estaciones del ao
3.3.4 Ejercicios
3.4 Gramtica
3.4.1 El Presente Simple: interrogativo
3.4.2 El Presente Simple: negativo
3.4.3 Los adverbios de frecuencia
3.4.4 El artculo determinado e indeterminado
3.4.5 El gerundio
3.4.6 Ejercicios
3.5 Lectura
3.5.1 Texto
3.5.2 Comprensin lectora
3.5.3 Texto
3.5.4 Ejercicio
3.6 Alocucin
3.7 Prctica
3.7.1 Prctica del vocabulario
3.7.2 Prctica de la gramtica
3.9 Soluciones
I LIKE TRAVELLING. In this unit you will learn some new vocabulary related to:
hobbies and interests and jobs; also, the days of the week, months and the
seasons of the year. I will show you how to write negative and interrogative
sentences, to express likes and dislikes, and the frequency you do an action.
I hope you improve a bit more your English in the Practice, Listening and
Reading sections.
I am sure you will improve your English, too, playing some games and reading
about the city where Susan and I are spending some days.
Please read and listen carefully all the unit and try to learn as much as possible.
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Es hora de escuchar.
Aqu hay dos audiciones: en la primera. Susan y yo estamos tomando un caf
mientras planeamos nuestro da juntos.
En la segunda, estamos charlando y decidimos que queremos jugar al tenis y
despus ir al cine. Escchalas y presta atencin!
Despus de escuchar los dilogos tienes que hacer dos ejercicios.
3.2.1 Audicin 1
Matthew: Its wonderful to have a coffee here! After having our breakfast we
can go for a walk and visit Regents Park. Do you like parks in London?
Susan: Matthew I like very much London, it is a beautiful city. I am sure the
parks are great.
Matthew: The east side of Regents Park has lots of woodland and mature trees
but the park is also well known for its sports pitches and the area north of the
lake is full of football, rugby and hockey. Do you like sports? Or have you got
any hobby?
Susan: I like tennis and swimming, they are two of my favourite hobbies.
Though, the best I like is travelling!
Matthew: Do you know that Tennis in London is very famous, and people like a
lot? For two weeks of every summer, typically during the last week in June and
first week in July, London is the centre of the tennis world. The reason is
Wimbledon, the world's most famous Grand Slam tournament. By the way, do
you want to do some exercise this evening?
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Susan: Mathew me gusta mucho Londres, es una preciosa ciudad. Estoy segura
de que los parques son alucinantes.
3.2.2 Audicin 2
Matthew: Lets play tennis, then. There is a tennis and golf practice centre in
Regents Park and we can play after the walk.
Matthew: I know summer and winter is open all day, dont worry!
Susan: I sometimes go to play tennis in New York, but I seldom have time to
go. I am very busy to practice a sport. By the way, I havent got here tennis
shoes. Have you got a racket for me?
Matthew: Yes, I have, and later we can go shopping and get tennis shoes, no
problem.
Matthew: I dont like either. Do you prefer one that contains adventure and
humour?
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Susan: A veces voy a jugar al tenis en Nueva York, pero rara vez tengo tiempo
para ir. Estoy muy ocupada para practicar deporte. Por cierto, no tengo aqu
zapatillas de tenis. Tienes una raqueta para m?
Susan: Pay attention and listen to the hobbies! I am a tourist guide and I like
travelling. My friend Matthew is a teacher and he likes reading and going to the
cinema. He plays football on Saturdays, but he doesnt like rugby. We both
enjoy playing tennis.
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Susan: Pon atencin y escucha las aficiones! soy gua turista y me gusta viajar.
Mi amigo Matthew es profesor y le gusta leer e ir al cine. Juega al ftbol los
sbados, pero no le gusta el rugby. Los dos disfrutamos jugando al tenis
Reading Cinema
Swimming Travelling
Dancing Shopping
Photography Cycling
Drawing Tennis
Ten en cuenta que estas expresiones van seguidas del verbo en gerundio, es
decir, aadiendo ing al infinitivo.
For example:
SABAS QUE
Para preguntar a alguien por sus aficiones, gustos, etc. Utilizamos las
expresiones:
WHATS YOUR FAVOURITE?
DO YOU LIKE?
E.g.:
ENGLISH ESPAOL
Para decir el oficio de alguien, en ingls ponemos delante del nombre el artculo
a o an (un/una).
I am a lawyer
Yo soy abogado
She is a teacher
Ella es profesora
Hay algunos prefijos que usamos para formar oficios a partir de verbos: -er / -
or / - ian / - ist
E.g.:
A person who writes books is a writer
Una persona que escribe libros es un escritor
Hay algunos sufijos que usamos para formar oficios a partir de verbos, como
er.
Del verbo escribir por ejemplo una persona que escribe libros es un escritor.
Vamos a ver vocabulario relacionado con los oficios, dependiendo de los sufijos
que llevan:
E.g.
Whats your job? I am a teacher
Cul es tu profesin? Soy profesor
Ahora aprenderemos los das de la semana, los meses y las estaciones del ao.
Monday Lunes
Tuesday Martes
Wednesday Miercoles
Thursday Jueves
Friday Viernes
Saturday Sbado
Sunday Domingo
Today is Monday.
January Enero
February Febrero
March Marzo
April Abril
May Mayo
June Junio
July Julio
August Agosto
September Septiembre
October Octubre
November Noviembre
December Diciembre
SEASON
Spring Primavera
Summer Verano
Autumn Otoo
Winter Invierno
.3.4 Ejercicios
I am interested in chess.
I am interested in dancing.
I am a dentist.
I am a vet.
I am a teacher
I am a cook
E.g.:
Does she plays basketball?
Does she play basketball?
Juega ella al baloncesto?
RECUERDA
E.g.:
Do you go to the cinema on Sundays?
Vas al cine los domingos?
RECUERDA
It doesnt work.
Ello no funciona.
Frequency Adverbs
E.g.
They always eat in this restaurant.
Ellos comen siempre en este restaurante.
E.g.
We have never been in London
Nunca hemos estado en Londres.
Always siempre
Frequently habitualmente
Generally generalmente
Often a menudo
Usually a veces
Sometimes a veces, a menudo
Occasinally ocasionalmente
Rarely rara vez
Seldom casi nunca
Never nunca
E.g.:
SABAS QUE
E.g.
A car
Un coche
An apple
Una manzana
The car
El coche
The cars
Los coches
Se usa:
- delante de profesiones:
Por ejemplo: She is a teacher = ella es profesora
Mike is a taxi driver = Mike es taxista
No se usa:
Se usa:
No se usa:
3.4.5 El gerundio
Se usa:
I like swimming.
Me gusta nada.
I hate dancing.
Odio bailar
3.4.6 Ejercicios
In this part of the topic we have two texts that you have to read and
understand. In the first one, I describe my hobbies and sports that you can
practice in London.
In the second one Susan tells us about her favourite hobby: travelling.
After reading you have to answer some questions about that and do some other
exercises.
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En esta parte del tema tenemos dos textos que tienes que leer y entender. En
el primero, os cuento cuales son mis aficiones y los deportes que se pueden
practicar en Londres.
En el segundo Susan nos habla de su aficin favorita: viajar.
Despus de leer tienes que responder algunas preguntas y hacer algunos
ejercicios.
3.5.1 Texto
Doing sports
I have many interests and hobbies. Doing Sport is one of them. London is a
sporty city. For example, the London Marathon is very famous, but there are
other different ways you can get fit in London.
Have a look all these ideas: football, cricket, tennis, gymnastic, rugby, Martial
arts, swimming, horse riding, cycling, etc.
All these sports are very easy to practice. Here you have how to practice them.
To practice
football you can join a local team or simply start playing in a park.
cricket like football, all you need is some space and basic equipment.
tennis you have tennis courts in parks and if the weather is terrible you can
find a court in a leisure centre.
gymnastic you can go to many different clubs.
rugby you need a list and information of the different clubs. It is fast, fun
and great for fitness.
Martial arts is very easy to join a club and are a good way to get fit and tone
up your body.
swimming there are lots of local leisure centres with pools and you can swim
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Tennis is fast.
3.5.3 Texto
I am lucky travelling is one of my hobbies, and my job let me do it. I have the
opportunity to travel to places such as the beautiful countries and cities in
Europe, like Paris, Brussels, Turkey, Holland, etc. I
enjoy every trip. Now, I am on holidays in London and
I think is really amazing. But one of my favourite
places is Turkey: Istanbul and Ankara are gorgeous
cities. There are many tourists spots, especially in
Istanbul. My favourite place is the Bosphorus Bridge.
It separates the Asian and European part of Istanbul.
I like Autumn and Spring to travel, for example
October, April, March are good months to do it. I am
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3.5.4 Ejercicio
City 1_________________________________________________________
City 2_________________________________________________________
City 3_________________________________________________________
City 4_________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
En esta parte del curso vamos a practicar lo aprendido contestando a una serie
de preguntas.
Las respuestas que se dan aqu son posibles respuestas. Practica t las tuyas!
DANCE DORMIR
NADAR
BAILAR
LUDO AJEDREZ
DAMAS
PARCHS
RIDDLE CRUCIGRAMA
SOPA DE LETRAS
ROMPECABEZAS
I LIKE SWIM
SWIMMING
TO SWIM
I AM TEACHER
A TEACHER
AN TEACHER
Exercise 2. Traduce:
7.winter is it ________________________________________
Exercise 4. Une:
teacher bombero/a
painter dentista
shoemaker profesor/a
fireman carnicero/a
writer cartero/a
dentist cantante
singer pintor/a
postman mdico/a
doctor escritor/a
butcher zapatero/a
Exercise 1. Completa las frases usando los verbos siguientes en forma negativa:
1.see/our grandmother/often/we
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
5.Chris/often/tennis/does/play?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
E.g.:
dance. ___I dont like dancing______
2.play basketball.__________________________
E.g.:
7.play basketball._________________________
1. do. ______________________________________
2. work. ____________________________________
3. play. _____________________________________
4. like ______________________________________
5. listen. ____________________________________
6. read.______________________________________
7.travel._____________________________________
8. eat _______________________________________
9. close ______________________________________
3. She is dentist.
Here you will learn many interesting cultural things. In this unit Susan tells us
that in her free time she likes going shopping and London is a good place for
that. And also, I speak about the importance of the cinema in London and I
recommend you the Cinema Museum website. I hope you enjoy!
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Shopping in London
In my free time I like going shopping. Here in London I have the opportunity to
do it. London has a lot to offer from big department stores to exclusive
boutiques.
There are many areas to go on shopping trips, such as Oxford Street, Covent
Garden and Knightsbridge.And, of course, London has many street markets,
such us Portobello Road Market. It is in Notting Hill and is one of the most
famous street markets in the world.
The Saturday antiques market is the most popular but the street market is six
days a week. Portobello Road is a long, narrow street.
Shopping, like most of London's pleasures, doesn't come cheap. Knightsbridge
has two of the most famous department stores in London, Harrods and Harvey
Nichols and other well known designer shops. And of course, Oxford Street! It
is a massively busy area of London and has million of shops and about 200
million visitors per year! You find here: Marks and Spencer, John Lewis, and the
great HMV record store. London is a very good place to go shopping and with
big shopping areas. There are restaurants and cafes that are situated along
these shopping areas, you can shop and then rest sitting in one of them to have
a coffee or whatever you want.
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En mi tiempo libre me gusta ir de compras. Aqu en Londres tengo la
Susan: Matthew, do you know that is very tired and expensive going shopping
in London?
Matthew: Dont worry, now we can have fun and play tennis in the park! In our
way to Regents park I will tell you more things that you can do in London for
free.
You say that London is an expensive city, but you have for free some museums
and galleries or walking tours. Most of the Big museums are free, that includes
the Science, Natural History Museums and The British Museum. And if you want
to see London just walk around there are million of walks, routes and itineraries
to follow.
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Susan: Mathew, sabes que es muy cansado y caro ir de compras por Londres?
Dices que Londres es una ciudad cara, pero tienes museos, galeras y tours a
pie gratis. La mayora de los museos son gratis, incluimos los museos de
Ciencia, Historia Natural y el Britnico. Y si quieres ver Londres slo caminando
hay un milln de paseos, rutas e itinerarios a seguir.
Matthew: I can imagine! But now we can do one thing we both likegoing to
the cinema!
Susan: I want to know about it, we can learn more things about it after going
to the cinema!
Now we can go to see a film at the Everyman Cinema in Hampstead its a nice
place! There you can take a beer into the film! The staff is very friendly and the
atmosphere is cool!
Matthew: Friends! Have a look to this web and have fun learning!
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Susan: Es bueno hacer algo de deporte, es un placer jugar contigo, pero estoy
cansada de nuevo!
Matthew: Me lo puedo imaginar! Pero ahora podemos hacer una cosa que nos
gusta a los dosir al cine!
Susan: Quiero saber algo ms sobre ella, podemos saber ms cosas sobre ella
despus de ir al cine.
3.9 Soluciones
3.2.3 Ejercicio
Reading Cinema
Swimming Travelling
Dancing Shopping
Photography Cycling
Drawing Tennis
3.3.4 Ejercicios
I am interested in dancing.
I am a teacher.
I am a dentist.
I am a cook.
I am a vet.
Rugby is fast.
Exercise 2. Traduce:
1. I like reading
2. I enjoy going to the cinema
3. I am interested in listening to music
4. My favourite hobby is playing cards
5. What is your favourite hobby?
6. We like playing ludo
7. They enjoy camping
8. I like sport
9. My mother likes going shopping
10. I always play billiard
1. I enjoy dancing
6.Today it is Friday
7. It is winter
9. My sister is a nurse
Exercise 4. Une:
teacher = profesor/a
painter = pintor/a
shoemaker = zapatero/a
fireman =bombero/a
writer = escritor/a
dentist =dentista
singer = cantante
postman =cartero/a
doctor = mdico/a
butcher =carnicero/a
3.7.2 Prctica de la gramtica
Exercise 1. Completa las frases usando los verbos siguientes en forma negativa:
1.see/our grandmother/often/we.
5.Chris/often/tennis/does/play?
E.g.:
dance. ___I dont like dancing______
3. She is a dentist.