42 questions for final homework assignment:

1) Which of the following is not a part of the scientific method?

a. hypothesis
b. guess
c.experiment
d. theory
e. scientific process

2) Explain how the process of the scientific method and the results of experiments may or may not
lead to scientific laws and theories.

3) Distinguish between heterogenous mixtures and homogenous mixtures.

4) Which of the following words signify a chemical change?

a) color
b)melting
c) boiling
d) freezing
e) all of the above

5) Using the law of conservation of mass, describe and explain when mass is conserved.

6) A scientist determined the boiling point of mercury to be 345.2 degrees celcius. The actual boiling
point of mercury is
357 degrees celcius. Determine the error and calculate percent error.

7) Match the base units (SI) to the correct quantity (ex. time, length, mass, temperature). Some base
units will not be used
bank: milliter joule gram celsius cubic centimeter kilogram microliter microgram calorie liter
meter kelvin mole second hour

a) length:

b) mass:

c) temperature

d) time

e) amount of substance

f) energy

8) Dalton's Atomic theory states that atoms of the same element are identical, can physically mix
together, and chemical reactions occur when atoms are
separated, joined, or rearranged. Dalton's atomic theory arrised partially from....
a) Aristole
b) Archimedes
c) Democritus
d) Plato

9) In Rutherford's gold-foil experiment, a beam of alfa particles was aimed at a thin sheet of gold foil,
and most of the particles....
a)passed through the foil, very few particles deflected
b) all the particles were deflected
c) very few passed through the foil, and most were reflected
d) all of the particles passed through the foil

10) How many neutrons are in beryllium (Be)? atomic #= 4 and mass # = 9.
a)5
b) 13
c) 36
d) 6

11) The atomic mass unit relys on which of the following units?
a) neutrons
b) atomic number
c) carbon 12 atom
d) isotopes

12) Who proposed that an electron is found only in circular paths, or orbits around the nucleus?
a) Thomson
b)dalton
c) Bohr
d) Chadwick
e) none of the above

13)True or false (A or B) the wavelength and frequency of light are inversely proportional to each
other.

14) Ionization energy tends to...

a) increase from top to bottom and decrease from left to right across a period
b) decrease from top to bottom within a group and increase across a period
c) increase from top to bottom and increase from left to right across a period
d) decrease from top to bottom and decrease from left to right across a period

15) Describe and state what happens when an atom loses a valence electrons. anions = negative
cations=positive

16) True or false: The more electronegative atom attracts electrons more strongly and gains a slightly
negative charge, while a less electronegative atom
has a slightly positive charge.

17) Which of these bonds is the most polar?

a) H-CL
b) H-Br
c) H-F
d) H-I
18)What is the name of AlCl3?
a) aluminum chlorate
b) aluminum chloride
c) aluminum chlorite
d) aluminum trichloride
e) aluminum (III) chloride

19) What is the mass of 100 average-sized apples if 2 dozen of the apples have a mass of 3.0 kg?

20) How many atoms are in 1.14 mol SO3?

21) Find the molar mass of PCl3.

22)What is the density of CO2 at stp?

23) Balance AgNO3 + H2S = Ag2S + HNO3

24) State the different types of chemical reactions and give examples of each

25) Which of the following are insoluable in an aqueous solution?

a) nitrate salts
b) sulfate salts
c) chloride salts
d) phosphate salts
e) none of the above

26) true or false: a balanced chemical equation can determine the number of moles, atoms, mass, and
volume ratios.

27)true or false: mass and atoms are not always conserved during a chemical reaction.

28) How many moles of ammonia are produced when 0.60 mol of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen?

29) Use the following equation to solve the following problem:

2Cu + S = Cu2S
What is the limiting reagent when 80.0 g of Cu reacts with 25.0 gram S?

30) If 15.0 g of nitrogen reacts with 15.0 g of hydrogen, 26.5 g of ammonia is produced. What is the
percent yield of this reaction?

31) True or false: the movement of gasous particles is rapid, constant, and random.

32) True or false: particles in a gas are large, inconsistent , and predictable.

33) The pressure on the top of mount Everest in 44.7 kPa. Is this pressure greater than 0.22 atm?

34) Describe how molecules evaporate with kenetic energy from a liquid?
35) State the three factors that affect gas pressure.

36) A gas with a volume of 5.00 L at a pressure of 213 kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 13.4 L.
What is the pressure in the container if the
temperature remains constant?

37)Which property is a characteristic of water?

a) high surface tension

b) high vapor pressure

c) low solvent ability
d)low polarity

38)How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 250.0 g of mercury at 52 degrees C?

39)The standard heat of formation of a free element in its normal state is always?
a) zero
b) negative
c) positive
d) higher for solids than gases
e)none of the above

40)Which is a conjugate base of of ammonium NH4?

a)H20
b)OH
c) NH3
d) H3O

41) Determine the oxidation number of S2O3

42)Which of these statements correctly describes electrolysis?

a) reduction occurs at anode
b)energy is produced
c) oxidation occurs at the cathode
d) positive ions move to the cathode