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PTI PSS/E ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 EXCITATION SYSTEM

DYNAMIC MODEL

Project : Cartagena
Location : Spain
Plant Type : 3 x KA26-1

0 05-04-18 First Issue Chan Huber Mesbah

REV FECHA Description REALIZADO COMPROBADO APROBADO
APROBACION FOR I.P. :

Fecha :
No CONTRATO

GAS NATURAL SDG, S.A.

PROYECTO

CENTRAL TERMICA DE CICLO COMBINADO DE ESCOMBRERAS

3 x KA26-1 ICC 3 x 397 MW
DOCUMENTO KKS

PTI PSS/E ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 EXCITATION

SYSTEM DYNAMIC MODEL

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Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/2000-07-28 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19
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Table of Contents:

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4

2. MODEL APPLICATION AREAS .................................................................................................... 4

3. MODEL USAGE ................................................................................................................................. 4

4. MODEL INPUT PARAMETERS ..................................................................................................... 5

4.1. MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL................................................................................................. 5
4.2. MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL ........................................................................................... 11
5. MODEL PARAMETER DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 13
5.1. MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL............................................................................................... 13
5.2. MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL ........................................................................................... 14
6. PSS/E DATA INPUT......................................................................................................................... 15

7. REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 15

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0. REVISION CHECK

REV. NAME DATE

Prepared: K. Chan 05-04-18

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1. INTRODUCTION

This document describes the input parameters and the application of the simplified dynamic
model of the ALSTOM MICROREC K4.1 excitation system for the Cartegena KA26-1 ICC single-
shaft Combined Cycle Power Plant (CCPP). This model has been implemented using the Power
Technologies Inc., PSS/E program.

2. MODEL APPLICATION AREAS

This model also includes the functionality of the over- and under-excitation limiters. Since this
model is only implemented using Laplace transforms it is therefore not suitable for PSS/E
extended term simulation that uses Z-transforms modeling.

3. MODEL USAGE

This excitation system model is implemented as a user defined model in PSS/E. The DSUSR.DLL
library must be located in the directory where the PSS/E program is first started. The model
calling convention is the same as other PSS/E user defined models as documented in the
PROGRAM OPERATION MANUAL: VOLUME 1.

An example of data input for this model is shown in the Section 6.

Some comments to the model usage are given below:

To make a voltage reference step change the parameter VINJ must be set to 1. The
parameter INJ_PRRV is the step change to be made and is given in per unit. The time for
this step change to be initiated is given by the parameter TINJ. The voltage reference is
returned to the initial value after the time indicated by the TRESET parameter.
The parameter UPRIN prints out all the STATEs and VARs for each time step on the LPDEV
output device if this is set to 1.
The Power System Stabilizer (PSS) is automatically turned off when
- the electrical power falls below the parameter MINSP1 (in per unit on generator rating).
- the stator current falls below the parameter MINST1 (in per unit on generator rating).
The Power System Stabilizer (PSS) can be turned off when the parameter PSSON is set to 0.

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authority is strictly forbidden. ALSTOM Power (Switzerland) Ltd 2005
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4. MODEL INPUT PARAMETERS

4.1. MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL

MRECK4
MICROREC K4.1 AVR Model

SPEED

ETERM MRECK4
This model is located at system bus: ___ EFD
ITERM
Machine id ___
This model uses CONs starting with ___ QELEC
and STATEs starting with ___
PELEC
and VARs starting with ___
XAIFD
and ICONs starting with ___

CONs # Value Description Unit

J 1.1 MAXCA1 p.u.
J+1 0.9 MINCA1 p.u.
J+2 1.8 FRMAX p.u.
J+3 1.12 GCA2
J+4 0 GCA3
J+5 40.0 GRV1
J+6 3.0 TRV2 s
J+7 1.0 PRV1
J+8 1.0 TRV1 s
J+9 1.0 TRV6 s
J+10 1.0 PRV6
J+11 6.77 UEXMAX p.u
J+12 -6.77 UEXMIN p.u
J+13 0.459 GSE1
J+14 0.077 GSE2
J+15 0.8 GSE3
J+16 1.0 TSE1 s
J+17 0.2 PSE1 p.u
J+18 5.15 IFP1 p.u
J+19 4.0 GIE1
J+20 1.0 TIE1 s
J+21 3.38 IFN0 p.u
J+22 5.15 IFN1 p.u.
J+23 0.8 MINIE1 p.u.
J+24 3.23 MINIE2 p.u
J+25 3.38 MAXIE2 p.u
J+26 34.0 TIE5 s
J+27 10.0 TMPIE3 s
J+28 0.15 GIE4
J+29 1.0 TIE2 s
J+30 -0.2 PIE2 p.u.
J+31 10.0 TMPIE1 s
J+32 1.1 ISMAX p.u.
J+33 5.0 TIS3 s

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J+34 100.0 TIS4 s

J+35 0.065 GIS4
J+36 0.0 GST1
J+37 0.08 GST2
J+38 0.7 KSI1
J+39 16.0 FC1 Hz
J+40 0.7 KSI2
J+41 10.0 FC2 Hz
J+42 0.7 KSI3
J+43 1.6 FC3 Hz
J+44 0.0 INJ_PRRV p.u.
J+45 0.0 TINJ s
J+46 0.0 TRSET s

STATEs # Description VARs # Description

K STATE 1 OF UT L UREF
K+1 STATE 2 OF UT L+1 DROOP
K+2 STATE 1 OF IST L+2 UEL
K+3 STATE 2 OF IST L+3 OEL1
K+4 STATE 1 OF PT L+4 LIST
K+5 STATE 2 OF PT L+5 VREFC
K+6 STATE 1 OF QT L+6 OEL2
K+7 STATE 2 OF QT L+7 AVRINT
K+8 STATE 1 OF IF L+8 INJ_PRRV
K+9 STATE 2 OF IF L+9 PR_Q
K+10 STATE 1 OF FT L+10 OTD1
K+11 STATE 2 OF FT L+11 OTD2
K+12 SIGNAL AFTER LAG L+12 THRQ
FILTER TRV1
K+13 SIGNAL AFTER LAG L+13 IFTPSINV
FILTER TRV2
K+14 STATE OF LEAD/LAG L+14 IFM
TRV6
K+15 UEL AFTER TSE1 L+15 ISAVE1
K+16 SIGNAL AFTER TIE1 L+16 ISAVE2
K+17 SIGNAL AFTER TIE5 L+17 TSTART1
K+18 INTERNAL USE L+18 TSTART2
K+19 INTERNAL USE L+19 VRETOUR
K+20 INTERNAL USE L+20 IST
K+21 INTERNAL USE L+21 EFD
K+22 SIGNAL AFTER
INTEGRATOR OEL
K+23 SIGNAL AFTER ICONs # Description
INTEGRATOR LIST
K+24 SIGNAL AFTER 1ST M VINJ (0 or1) 0
INTEGRATOR TMPIE1
K+25 SIGNAL AFTER 2ND M+1 UPRIN (0 or1) 0
INTEGRATOR TMPIE1

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abcd 0:05-04-18 CHA en 7/15 1AHA044374

MICROREC K4.1 AVR MRECK4

AVR REFERENCE

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VRETOUR

UNDER-EXCITATION LIMITER - UEL

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OVER-EXCITATION LIMITER OEL1& OEL2

IFTPSINV

IFM

OTD1
THRQ

OTD2

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STATOR CURRENT LIMITER - LIST

DROOP
MEASUREMENT FILTER

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4.2. MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL

MPSS1A
MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A Model

MPSS1A
This model is located at system bus: ___ VOTHSG
Machine id ___ PELEC
This model uses CONs starting with ___
and STATEs starting with ___
and VARs starting with ___
and ICONs starting with ___

CONs # Value Description Unit

J 2.0 TSP6 s
J+1 0.357 TSP1 s
J+2 0.405 PSP1
J+3 1.0 GSP8
J+4 1.0 GSP9
J+5 1.0 TSP9 s
J+6 10.0 WSP3 rad/s
J+7 2.0 GSP6
J+8 1.0 GSP7
J+9 1.0 PSP3
J+10 1.0 GSP1
J+11 0.1 PSP5
J+12 0.7 KSI1
J+13 16.0 FC1 Hz
J+14 0.05 MINST1 p.u.
J+15 0.15 MINSP1 p.u.

STATEs # Description VARs # Description

K STATE 1 OF PT L VOTHSG
K+1 STATE 2 OF PT
K+2 SIGNAL AFTER HIGH
PASS FILTER TSP6
K+3 SIGNAL AFTER ICONs # Description
LEAD/LAG TSP1
K+4 SIGNAL AFTER M PSSON (0 or 1) 1
LEAD/LAG TSP9
K+5 STATE 1 OF SECOND M+1 UPRIN (0 or1) 0
ORDER FILTER
K+6 STATE 2 OF SECOND
ORDER FILTER
K+7 STATE 1 OF IST
K+8 STATE 2 OF IST

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abcd 0:05-04-18 CHA en 12/15 1AHA044374

MICROREC K4.1 PSS MPSS1A

POWER SYSTEM STABILIZER

MEASUREMENT FILTER

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5. MODEL PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

5.1. MICROREC K4.1 AVR MODEL

Parameter Description Unit Proposed

settings
MAXCA1 p.u. 1.1
Maximum voltage reference
MINCA1 p.u. 0.9
Minimum voltage reference
FRMAX p.u. 1.8
Maximum frequency limitation
GCA2 1.12
Maximum U/F limitation
GCA3 0
Minimum U/F limitation
GRV1 40.0
Main loop proportional gain
TRV2 s 3.0
Integrator time constant
PRV1 1.0
Phase lead-lag high frequency gain
TRV1 s 1.0
Phase lead-lag time constant
TRV6 S 1.0
Voltage feedback time constant
PRV6 1.0
Voltage feedback high frequency gain
UEXMAX p.u 6.77
Positive ceiling voltage at nominal terminal voltage
UEXMIN p.u -6.77
Negative ceiling voltage at nominal terminal voltage
GSE1 0.459
Limitation set-point at nominal voltage & active power null
GSE2 0.077
Active power slope coefficient
GSE3 0.8
Under-excitation limitation proportional gain
TSE1 s 1.0
Under-excitation limitation integral time constant
PSE1 p.u 0.2
Under-excitation limitation output maximum saturation
IFP1 p.u 5.15
Ceiling limitation set-point
GIE1 4.0
Ceiling limitation proportional gain
TIE1 s 1.0
Ceiling limitation integral time constant
IFN0 p.u 3.38
Lower thermal limitation set-point
IFN1 p.u. 5.15
Upper thermal limitation set-point
MINIE1 p.u. 0.8
Stator voltage threshold for ceiling enabling
MINIE2 p.u 3.23
IFN1 set-point selection threshold
MAXE2 p.u 3.38
IFN1 set-point selection threshold
TIE5 s 34.0
Inverse time set-point elaboration time constant
TMPIE3 s 10.0
Detection delay
GIE4 0.15
Thermal limitation gain
TIE2 s 1.0
Thermal limitation time constant
PIE2 p.u. -0.2
Thermal limitation output minimum saturation

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Unit Proposed
Parameter Description
settings
s 10.0
TMPIE1 Ceiling enabling duration
p.u. 1.1
ISMAX Stator current limitation set-point
s 5.0
TIS3 Integral time constant under limitation
s 100.0
TIS4 Integral time constant
1.0
GIS4 Gain
0.0
GST1 Active compensation gain
0.08
GST2 Reactive compensation gain
0.7
KSI1 Power, stator voltage and current filtering damping
coefficient
Hz 16.0
FC1 Power, stator voltage and current filtering frequency
0.7
KSI2 Field current filtering damping coefficient
Hz 10.0
FC2 Field current filtering frequency
0.7
KSI3 Frequency filtering damping coefficient
Hz 1.6
FC3 Frequency filtering frequency
p.u. 0.0
INJ_PRRV Voltage step injection
s 0.0
TINJ Time of voltage step injection
s 0.0
TRSET Time for voltage step removal

5.2. MICROREC K4.1 PSS1A MODEL

Unit Proposed
Parameter Description
settings
s
TSP6 High pass filter time constant 2.0
s
TSP1 Lead-lag filter time constant 0.357
PSP1 Lead-lag filter high frequency gain 0.405
GSP8 Lead-lag filter low frequency gain 1.0
GSP9 Lead-lag filter high frequency gain 1.0
s
TSP9 Lead-lag filter time constant 1.0
rad/s
WSP3 Second order filter pulsation frequency 10.0
GSP6 Second order filter numerator damping coefficient 2.0
GSP7 Second order filter high frequency gain 1.0
PSP3 Second order filter denominator damping coefficient 1.0
GSP1 PSS gain 1.0
p.u.
PSP5 PSS output limitation 0.1
p.u.
MINST1 PSS disable current threshold 0.05
p.u.
MINSP1 PSS disable active power threshold 0.15

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6. PSS/E DATA INPUT

Data structure in PTI PSS/E dynamic simulation file is given below.

BUSID, USRMDL., IM, Model, IC, IT, NI, NC, NS, NV, DATA

Model IC IT NI NC NS NV
Value MRECP4 4 0 2 47 26 22
Value MPSS1A 3 0 2 16 9 1

Example of dynamic input data for the CARTEGENA KA26-1 CCPP Generator, user models
MRECK4, MPSS1A of the excitation system and user model KA2426 of the turbine-governor.

1 'GENROE' G1 6.0900 0.20000E-01 0.57000 0.32000E-01 6.3

0.00000 2.1400 2.0500 0.34000 0.57000
0.27000 0.23000 0.127547 0.270597 /
1 'USRMDL' G1 'MRECK4' 4 0 2 47 26 22 0 0
1.1 0.9 1.8 1.12 0.0 40.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
6.77 -6.77 0.459 0.077 0.8 1.0 0.2 5.15 4.0 1.0
3.38 5.15 0.80 3.23 3.38 34.0 10.0 0.15 1.0 -0.2
10.0 1.1 5.0 100.0 0.065 0.0 0.08 0.7 16.0 0.7
10.0 0.7 1.6 0.02 2.0 10.0 /
1 'USRMDL' G1 'MPSS1A' 3 0 2 16 9 1 1 0
2.0 0.357 0.405 1.0 1.00 1.0
10.000 2.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.000 0.100
0.7000 16.000 0.050 0.15 /
1 'USRMDL' G1 'KA2426' 5 0 4 76 35 35 1 1 1 1
0.5 8.0 50.0 50.0 0.015 0.001 0.015 0.001 106.8 1.0 263.7
20.0 1.0 0.40 1.0 -30.0 4.0 180.0 0.15 0.25 0.60
5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 3.5 3.5 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.24 0.24
-0.32 -0.16 -0.08 0 0.05 0.1 0.42 0.4201 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.58 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1
0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.1 0.0 0.626 25.0 25.0 9.0 5.0 1.0
0.28 0.51 0.626 0.0 /

7. REFERENCES

[1] 1-3033-A4-0Z05, K4.1-AVR TRANSFER FUNCTION DIAGRAM STATIC EXCITATION:

CARTEGENA Rev B.
[2] PTI PSS/E Program Manual Version 29.

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authority is strictly forbidden. ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd 2005
Form: Spec_english.dot, GCA/Rev. A 2001-01-09 PRINT DATE: 05-04-19