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Passive Voice #1
Cara mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif itu tidak sulit. Tinggal letakan
saja objek dalam kalimat aktifnya yang biasanya ada di akhit kalimat
menjadi di awal kalimat. Selai itu, 1 hal yang harus kalian ingat adalah
kata kerja utama yang ada di kalimat aktif harus diubah menjadi bentuk
ketiga dan didahului dengan to be, yang tetntunya harus sesuai dengan
objek yang mendahuluinya. KATA KERJA BENTUK TIGA (past participle)
tersebut pada kalimat pasif tidak akan berubah, tidak peduli dalam tense
apa kalimat pasif tersebut.
V1 / V2 / V3 => tobe + V3
Misalkan : eat menjadi is/are eaten
Setelah kalian ingat dengan hal di atas, maka langkah kedua kalian harus
memperhatikan tense dari kalimat yang ingin kalian ubah ke pasif. Berikut
cara mengubah kalimat aktif ke pasif dalam 16 tense bahasa Inggris :
A. Present
1. Simple Present
Aktif : S + V1 + O
Pasif : O + tobe + V3
Contoh
a. I eat that cake. => That cake is eatean (by me).
b. She breaks the vase. => The vase is broken (by her).
2. Present Future
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : O + Will + be + V3
Contoh :
a. I will do the homework. => The homework will be done (by me).
b. My boss will accept my plan. => My plan will be accepted (by my boss).
3. Present Perfect
Aktif : S + Have/Has + V3 + O
Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + V3
Contoh :
a. You have taken the pencil. => The pencil has been taken (by you).
b. He has written a letter. => A letter has been written (by him).
4. Present Continuous
Aktif : S + tobe + V-ing + O
Pasif : O + tobe + being + V3
Contoh :
a. They are destroying that big building. => That big building is being
destroyed.
b. He is eating a huge cake. => A huge cake is being eaten.
B. Past
9. Simple Past
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : O + tobe + V3
Contoh :
a. I broke the glass. => The glass was broken (by me).
b. My mom told me. => I was told (by my mom).
10. Past Future
Aktif : S + Would + V1 + O
Pasif : O + Would + be + V3
a. I would spend the money. => The money would be spent (by me).
c. His father would hit him. => He would be hit (by his father).