1) Tail : Displays last 10 lines from ending

Syntax : $ tail file-name

2) Ch mod : Change Mod

Syntax : $ ch-mod [user/group/others/all]+[permission] file-name

----> User : read , write , execute (r,w,x)

----> Group : read , execute (r,x)

----> Others : No Permissions.

a) Read : 4

b) Write : 2

c) Execute : 1

3) Top : View CPU usage for all processes

Syntax : $ top

4) Kill : Used for terminating process

Syntax : $ kill [-signal] [process id]

ex: $ kill -9 process id

5) $ kill -0 : Terminates all current process except your shell

6) Who : List all users who are currently on the system.

Syntax : $ who

7) who am i : Reports the details about the command user.

Syntax : $ who am i

DISK COMMANDS :
1) du : Gives amount of disk space usage

Syntax : $ du [options] [directory or file]

2) $du sh file/dir
----> Gives the size of the file/dir

3) df -kh : Gives Available space mounted on file system.

4) du -sm : Shows in no of blocks.

LS COMMANDS :

1) ls -al : To show all files in Current directory.

2) ls -ltr : List the files in directory with the Newest files last.

3) ls - l | grep "^d" : Only users created directories in your system.

4) ls -of -i : 9080 To check the port

5) less : To view tar files without untar.

COMPRESS COMMANDS :

1) gzip : Used to compress the file.

2) gunzip : Decompress a file.

PROCESS COMMANDS :

1) ps -ef : All ports will be displayed.

2) ps -ef | grep java : Show all Java processes.

3) ps -ef | grep java | wc -l : To show how many java processes are running on system.

4) ps -ef | grep java | wc -c : Display one line Character Count.

SEARCH COMMANDS :

1) Find : The find command is used to find the files in the hard drive.

Example: $ find *.pl

2) Locate : The locate command is much faster than the find command.

-----> Finding a file using locate is faster when compared to the find command

Example : $ locate

Q) How to check a particular port is working or not in unix?

A) netstat -a | grep 80

Q) What is the present LINUX VERSION ?

A) VERSION 5.0

Q) In ls -lrt, what t stands for and r stands for l stands for?

A) -l shows you huge amounts of information (permissions, owners, size, and when last
modified.)
-r reverses the order of how the files are displayed.
-t shows you the files in modification time

Q) How to check WAS is running or not through PS?

A) Ps -grep

Q) How to check the multiple NIC in Unix or linux? (NIC NETWORK INTERFACE CARD)

A) ifconfig -a

Q) How to identify and kill a process ID?

A) ps -ef

Q) How will you Check Application Status ?

A) ps -ef |grep appservername ( from AdminConsole ------> Enterprise Applications )

Q) How will you Check the Port Status ?

A) using netstat command

Q) What information you get with command ps -ef |grep httpd ?

A) We get all Web Servers information with Process ID

Q) To repeat a Command continuously ?

A) netstat -a| grep

Q) How to Check Physical Memory RAM in the System ?

A) bootinf-r Will give you Physical Memory details of Unix Box.

Q) If we want to see the last 7 days data which command we have to use ?

A)Find /home -atime +7

-atime +7: All files that were last accessed more than 7 days ago
-atime 7: All files that were last accessed exactly 7 days ago
-atime -7: All files that were last accessed less than7 days ago
Q) Display list of all files in /home directory that were not last modified less than then days ago.

A) find /home -mtime -7

Q) To find file in last 2 months (60 days) you need to use ?

A) -mtime +60 means you are looking for a file modified 60 days ago.
-mtime -60 means less than 60 days.
-mtime 60 If you skip + or - it means exactly 60 days.

Q) search for just files that have been modified in the last seven days ?

A) find . -mtime -7 -type -f

Q) search for just directories that have been modified in the last seven days ?

A) find . -mtime -7 -type -d

Q) you want to search the "/tmp" directory instead of the current directory for files modified in the
last three days ?

A) find /tmp -mtime -3 -type -d

Q) find a file or directory that has been modified in the last seven days ?

A) find . -mtime -7