MOMENT CAPACITY OF RECTANGULAR SECTION

WHEN AREA OF STEEL IS KNOWN

max strain of concrete in balanced condition 0.003

provided area of steel 1.32 sq.inch
section width 8 inch
effective depth of section 12 inch
compressive strength of concrete 3 ksi
steel yield stress 40 ksi
modulus of elasticity of steel 29000 ksi
beta 0.85
moment capacity reduction factor 0.9

CALCULATIONS

max strain of steel concrete in balanced condition 0.001379

depth of neutral axis in balanced condition 8.220472 inch
depth of equivalent stress block in balanced condition 6.987402 inch
depth of equivalent stress block in max steel 5.240551 inch

balanced steel ratio 0.037121

provided steel ratio 0.01375
max steel ratio 0.02784
depth of stress block 2.588235 inch
actual neutral axis 3.044983 inch
actual strain in concrete 0.000469
compressive force 52.8 kip
tension force 52.8 kip
lever arm of forces 10.70588 inch
internal ultimate moment 565.2706 kip-inch
usable ultimate moment 508.7435 kip-inch
TORSION

CENTRELINE DISTANCE IN SHORT DIRECTION

CENTRELINE DISTANCE IN LONGT DIRECTION
APPLIED SHEAR FORCE
APPLIED TORSION MOMENTS
ANGLE OF TORSION CONSIDERED

CALCULATIONS

AREA ENCLOSED BY OUTSIDE PERIMETER OF CONCRETE CROSS SECTION

OUTSIDE PERIMETER OF CONCRETE CROSS SECTION

AREA ENCLOSED BY CENTRELINE OF OUTERMOST CLOSED STIRRUPS

GROSS AREA ENCLOSED BY SHEAR FLOW PATH
PERIMETER OF CL OF OUTERMOST CLOSED TORSIONAL REINFORCING

VALUE OF TORSION WHEN IT CAN BE NEGLECTED

NOMINAL SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE SECTION
IS THE CONCRETE SECRION SUFFICIENTLY LARGE TO SUPPORT THE TORSION

DETERMINE THE TRANSVERSE TORSIONAL REINFORCING REQUIRED

NOMNAL TORSION
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
CALCULATE THE AREA OF SHEAR REINFORCING REQUIRED

NOMINAL SHEAR

SHEAR PROVIDED BY STEEL REINFORCEMENT

Total web reinf

SPACING
spacing selected
Max spacing allowed
Min area of str
 UNITS REMARKS
X 12.5 inch
Y 22.5 inch
Vu 60 kip
Tu 360 kip-inch
Theta 45

Acp #REF! sq.inch

Pcp #REF! inch

Aoh #REF! sq.inch

Ao #REF! sq.inch ACI SECTION 11.6.3.6
Ph #REF! inch

Tc #REF! kip-inch #REF!

Vc #REF! kip

EQN1 #REF! psi ACI EQ.11-18

EQN2 #REF! psi #REF!

Tn 423.5294 k-inch
At #REF! sq-in/in FOR ONE LEG OF STIRRUP

Vn #REF! kip #REF!

Vs #REF!
Av #REF! sq-in/in FOR 2 LEGS OF STIRRUP
Aw #REF! sq-in/in for 2-leg
#REF! inch Using no.3 str required spacing
4.75 inch
#REF! inch
#REF!
1
 DESIGN FOR GRADE SLAB ON
COMPRESSIBLE SOIL
ACI 360 44
INPUT
slab thickness h inch 8
average beam spacing S ft 12
total slab length L ft 96
service line load P plf 200
settlement ds inch 1.000
fc psi 3,000

moment in long direction

Ec psi 1,561,009
M nsL lb-inch 0.172
D nsL lb-inch 39.564
moment in long direction M csL lb-inch 0.027
moment in short direction
moment in short direction M css lb-inch 0.030
anticipated differential deflection
anticipated differential deflection lb-inch -0.443
shear
parameter V nsL lb-inch 22.625
shear in long direction V csL lb-inch 7.506
shear in short direction V css lb-inch 25.995
 DESIGN OF SLAB ON GROUND
ACI 360 R , page 32

thickness of slab h inch 6.00

compressive strength of concrete fc psi 3,000
yield strength of steel fy psi 40,000
dia of bar to be usrd db inch 0.50
width of slab considered b inch 12.00

CALCULATIONS
DETERMINATION OF REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL FOR MOMENT
CAPACITY
modulus of rupture MOR lb-inch 493
steel stress=75% of yield stress of steel fs psi 30,000
sectional area of bars Ab sq.inch 0.20
area of steel As sq.inch 0.43
number of bars required Nb 2.21
required spacing of bars Sp inch 5.43

Notes
concrete cover should be 1.5-2.0 inch from top
steel be placed at centroid of tensile area of uncracked
concrete section
reinforcement be discontinue at joints
joint spacing shall be provided as recommended in fig. 5.6
DETERMINATION OF REQUIRED AREA OF STEEL FOR CRACK WIDTH
CONTROL
cross section area of slab sq.inch 72.00
steel reinforcement as per PCA sq.inch 0.36
number of bars required Nb 1.83
required spacing of bars Sp inch 6.54

Notes
saw cut shall not be used when provided with the reinf
concrete cover should be 1.5-2.0 inch from top
steel be placed at mid depth or above mid depth
 JOINT SPACING FOR TYPICAL
CONCRETE

ACI 360 R, FIGURE 5.6 PG 24

SLAB THICKNESS JOINT DISTANCE

inch feet
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 16
8 17
9 18
10 20
11 22
12 24
 SLAB THICKNESS STEEL RECOMMENDED FOR SLAB ON GROUND FOR VARIOUS UDL

CRSI DESIGN HANDBOOK

MIN SLAB
UDL REINFORCEMENT
THICKNESS
PSF PSF
0 100 4.00 WWF 6 x 6-W 1.4 x W 1.4
WWF 6 x 6-W 2.0 x W 2.0
100 200 5.00 WWF 6 x 6-W 2.0 x W 2.0
WWF 6 x 6-W 2.9 x W 2.9
400 500 6.00 WWF 6 x 6-W 2.9 x W 2.9
WWF 6 x 6-W 4.0 x W 4.0
600 800 6.00 WWF 6 x 6-W 2.9 x W 2.9
WWF 6 x 6-W 4.0 x W 4.0
1,500 7.00 NO.4 BAR @12 INCH C/C
NO.4 BAR @12 INCH C/C
2,500 8.00 NO.5 BAR @12 INCH C/C
NO.5 BAR @12 INCH C/C
3,000 3,500 9.00 NO.5 BAR @ 8-12 INCH C/C
NO.5 BAR @ 8-12 INCH C/C
R SLAB ON GROUND FOR VARIOUS UDL

ANDBOOK

REINFORCEMENT

ONE LAYER FOR IDEAL CONDITION

ONE LAYER FOR AVERAGE CONDITION
ONE LAYER
ONE LAYER
ONE LAYER
ONE LAYER
TWO LAYERS
TWO LAYERS
ONE TOP EACH WAY
ONE BOTTOM EACH WAY
ONE TOP EACH WAY
ONE BOTTOM EACH WAY
ONE TOP EACH WAY
ONE BOTTOM EACH WAY
 TYPICAL RANGE OF VALUES FOR THE STATIC
MODULUS OF SUBGRADE REACTION -k STRESS-STRAIN MODULUS Es FOR SELECTED
SOILS- BOWEL 99

TYPE OF SOIL k TYPE OF SOIL Es

lb/cu.inch ksf ksf

lightly compacted soil, high plastic clay

4
compacted soil, low plastic 40 very soft 50 250
stiff compacted soft
400 100 500
medium 300 1000
hard 1,000 2000
sandy 500 5000
glacial till
loose 200 3200
dense 3000 15000
very dense 10000 30000
loess 300 1200
sand
silty 150 450
loose 200 500
dense 1000 1700
sand and gravel
loose 1000 3000
dense 2000 4000
shale 3000 300000
silt 40 400
 VALUE RANGE FOR POISSON'S RATIO u

TYPE OF SOIL u

clay

clay saturated 0.40 0.50

clay unsaturated
0.10 0.30
sandy clay 0.20 0.30
silt 0.30 0.35
sand ,gravelly sand 0.30 0.40
rocks 0.10 0.40
loess 0.10 0.30
ice 0.36
concrete 0.15
 DETERMINATION OF JOINT WIDTH

length of slab ft 120

breadth of slab ft 100
expansion strain 0.00035

CALCULATIONS
length of slab inch 1440
anticipated expansion inch 0.50
joint width when slab is to
expand at both ends inch 0.50
joint width when slab is to
expand at one end inch 1.01